What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl played?
What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
What was the name of the anniversary of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What is the name of the AFC champion Denver Broncos?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
What is the name of the AFC champion Denver Broncos?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was the Super Bowl played?
What was the name of the Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was the Super Bowl played?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
How many times did the Carolina Panthers win their third Super Bowl title?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times did the Broncos defeat the Broncos in the AFC Championship Game?
In what year did the Broncos win their second Super Bowl appearance?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many records did the Panthers have in the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many records did the Broncos have in the regular season?
How many times did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many –4 record did the Broncos finish the regular season?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
In what year did the Broncos win the Super Bowl?
What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Why did the Broncos never trail Newton?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller record?
What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller's name?
How many games did the Broncos take an early lead in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many games did the Broncos take an early lead in the Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
What was one of the three turnovers the Broncos forced Newton into?
What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller's name?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast?
Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who was the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the name of the three sites that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
What was the name of the new Orleans stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What are the three sites that the league narrowed the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What was the name of the city's Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where was the Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What was the name of the new Orleans stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area?
In what year was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
What was the name of the finalists in the 2012 Super Bowl?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where was the Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to renovate the San Francisco Bay Area?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
The South Florida/Miami area has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the Super Bowl XLIV been hosted in the South Florida/Miami area?
The South Florida/Miami area has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to renovate the San Francisco Bay Area?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what year was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
When was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
Who became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach in three years?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many appearances did the Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
What is the name of the seed from both conferences that met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What is the name of the seed from both conferences that met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach in three years?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
What was the number of seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
What longtime running back did the Carolina Panthers waiving?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers have?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers break the 13-0 record?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers break the 13-0 record?
What did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
What longtime running back did the Carolina Panthers waiving?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many rushing touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many punts did Cam Newton return for 277 yards?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was the career-best quarterback rating of the Panthers?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns?
What was Greg Olsen's career-best quarterback rating?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who was the Pro Bowl's quarterback?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers lead the NFL in scoring?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was the career-best quarterback rating of the Panthers?
How many yards did Ted Ginn catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers lead the NFL in interceptions?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers lead the NFL in interceptions?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 136?
Who was the starting linebacker for the Panthers in the Pro Bowl?
How many sacks did Kawann Short recover?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who did the Broncos throw four interceptions in favor of?
What team did Manning have his worst statistical season since 1998?
What team did the Broncos lose to in the regular season?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What team did Manning have his worst statistical season since 1998?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
What injury did the Broncos have in their rookie season?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who did the Broncos plan to blend in with their shotgun passing skills?
Why did the Broncos lose to the Indianapolis Colts in 1998?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
Who did the Broncos plan to blend in with their shotgun passing skills?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What was the partial tear of Manning's left foot?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler threw for?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw for?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was Demaryius Thomas?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many yards per carry does Ronnie Hillman have?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed for the first time in franchise history?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did Von Miller recover?
Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
What did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have each had 512 sacks?
How many points were allowed for the Broncos?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did Von Miller recover?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who had 512 sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
In what year did the Panthers win the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
In what year did the Panthers win the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How long did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
When did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
What did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What did Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
What event did Davis insist he would still play in?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What did Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is Peyton Manning?
Who did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton first picked?
What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What was the name of the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What was the name of the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams?
In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton first picked?
What was the name of the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
In what year was Newton first picked?
What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who was Rivera a linebacker with in Super Bowl XX?
What role did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who defeated Elway in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What role did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
What is the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who was the director of the NFL and Atlanta Braves?
Who re-sodded the field under Justin Tucker?
What was the name of the Baltimore Ravens player that collapsed during the 2015 season?
Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
What was the name of the Baltimore Ravens player that collapsed during the 2015 season?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What is the name of the Bermuda 419 turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
What type of stadium has the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
Who did the Broncos choose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What type of jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What type of jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
What did the Broncos wear with matching white pants?
Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
What color did Denver wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color did the Broncos wear in Super Bowls?
What did the Broncos wear in their standard home uniform?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What State practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What State practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who is the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
Where was the standardized logo template introduced?
What was the name of the trophy that was used for Super Bowl LI?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what Super Bowl?
Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What color are large numerals colored in?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
What did the NFL name Super Bowl 50 using?
What is the Super Bowl LI's name for Arabic numerals?
What color are large numerals colored in?
What is the name of the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
What type of numerals would be used in Super Bowl 50?
What is the name of the Super Bowl in which the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
How manyyards of the line on fields was colored gold?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was the name of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the number of gold-tinted logos on fields?
What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
On what date did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco?
Who said that homeless people are going to have to leave San Francisco?
What did Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobbie for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
What is the name of the ancillary event in Santa Clara?
Who can help fund the event?
Where is a beer, wine and food festival held?
What will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
Who can help fund the event?
How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
Who can help fund the event?
On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the replica of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the replica of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the replica of the Super Bowl's media day?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has Business Connect raised?
What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
What is the name of the committee that has sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses?
How much has the host committee raised?
What has the host committee raised over $40 million?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What was the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What was the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What Trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
How manykarat gold-plated digits will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
What is the total amount of a digit of the Lombardi Trophy?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the size of the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of the NFL?
Who was the lead broadcaster of the NFL in the contest?
How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn play?
What type of view can EyeVision 360 provide?
What were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn play?
Who televised the game in the United States?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of the NFL?
Who were the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What type of cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the sideline reporter who called the Super Bowl?
Who was the commentary crew of the Super Bowl?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce they had reached an agreement to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language did ESPN Deportes agree to broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes agree to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the sideline reporter that broadcasts the Super Bowl?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
What was the name of the sideline reporter that broadcasts the Super Bowl?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What channel made ESPN Deportes Spanish available?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What was the name of the PC that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What is the name of the Windows operating system that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What was the name of the PC that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
Who was only provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL Mobile service?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What was the name of the company that provided streaming on smartphones?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What did CBS provide via CBSSports.com?
What was the name of the company that provided streaming on smartphones?
Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired after Super Bowl 50?
What episode of The Late Show was aired by CBS?
What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired after Super Bowl 50?
What episode of The Late Show was aired by CBS?
What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired after Super Bowl 50?
What type of programming did CBS break for?
What episode of The Late Show was aired by CBS?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What year did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the name of the company that made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the name of the company that made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the final year that Doritos held a contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
How long did the "Small Business Big Game" commercial last?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat for the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat for the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who aired the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who aired the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
What was the name of the debut trailer for Universal?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
What was the name of the Independence Day movie that Fox paid for?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
What was the name of the debut trailer for Universal?
What did Disney pay for the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What was the name of the anniversary of the Super Bowl?
What company paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is a sideline reporter for Westwood One?
How many od Ones will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
Who are the color analysts at Westwood One?
Who are sideline reporters in Westwood One?
What will Jim Gray anchor?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
What is the name of the station that will carry the game?
Who will carry the game on WBT's sister station?
When does WBT carry the game?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who will carry the game on WBT's sister station?
Who is responsible for the color commentary?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Which two stations will carry the game in Denver?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
Which BBC broadcast in the UK will carry its own British English broadcast?
What is the name of the BBC's broadcast in the United Kingdom?
Who is the BBC's own British English broadcaster?
Which BBC broadcasts 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra in the UK?
Who is the BBC's own British English broadcaster?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many Grammy winners did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award did Lady Gaga win?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many Grammy winners did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
On what date did the British rock group Coldplay announce the halftime show?
What country was Coldplay?
What halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
What halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?
What British rock group headlined the halftime show?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be making an appearance?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
What British rock group headlined the halftime show?
Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press that would be making an appearance in the halftime show?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who did Beyoncé headline on the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell?
Who was the receiver of Denver's opening kickoff?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
What linebacker tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to in the opening kickoff?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who completed a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who did Cam Newton complete a 24-yard pass?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Which Broncos receiver received the short 28-yard punt?
How many touchdowns did Carolina have in the second quarter?
How many yards did the Broncos record in the Super Bowl?
How many yards of field goal did McManus kick?
How many yards did Carolina pass for?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What was the score of Carolina's touchdown drive in the second quarter?
What Broncos receiver received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
How many yards of field goal did McManus kick?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What did McManus kick to increase their lead to 13–7?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
Who was Danny Trevathan?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did the Panthers return to the Broncos 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
What linebacker recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do to gain yards with their possession?
Who sacked Newton?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards was Graham Gano's field goal attempt?
Who set up the 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted a Newton pass?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted a Newton pass?
Who recovered the ball to allow the Broncos to keep possession of the Broncos?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
The Broncos defense halted the drive on what line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
How many yards was Gano's field goal?
Who scored a 16-yard reception for Carolina on the 50-yard line?
Who ran a 12-yard run by Gano?
How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On what line did the Broncos recover the ball for Carolina?
What would the next three drives of the game end in?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On what line did the Broncos recover the ball for Carolina?
What was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game did the Broncos end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
What cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
In what direction did the ball take a long bounce back?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
What cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was the lead for Denver?
What was the last time the Broncos had a game-winning drive?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
In what direction did the ball take a long bounce back?
How many plays did Denver have in the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many solo tackles did Miller have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Manning have for 10 yards?
Who had seven total tackles?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who had seven total tackles?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
How many field goals did McManus make?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Manning have for 10 yards?
How many yards did Denver have in the Super Bowl?
How many first downs did Denver have?
The previous record was 244 yards by what team in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who tied a Super Bowl record with three sacks?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
How many yards did Denver have in the Super Bowl?
How many first downs did Denver have?
The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by what team?
What team's seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record?
How many first downs did Denver have?
How many first downs did Denver have?
What team's seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record?
The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by what team?
How many teams had a combined third down conversion percentage?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
Who was Wadysaw Szpilman?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What is the name of the park that was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior?
What is the name of the royal garden in Warsaw?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
What are the animals in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are most lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1933?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jews?
What type of minority was Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?
How many professors are employed at the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the University Library garden?
What did Warsaw suffer from as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
What has Warsaw seen many improvements in the past decade?
How have Warsaw's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland?
What is the highest-reference hospital in Poland?
What is the name of the largest oncological institution in Europe?
How many beds does the CMHI have?
How has the infrastructure of Warsaw been developed?
What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
What types of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
In what city is the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition held?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where was the Saxon Garden located?
What is the name of Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
Who was the first literary cabaret in Warsaw?
What was the name of the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
On what day do people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
What do maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
What flower does Wianki look for?
What is the largest collection of in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What type of museum is Warsaw's National Museum?
What is one of the best collections of paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection?
What history does the Museum of the Polish Army portray?
Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
What type of theatre does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
How many projects does the Royal Ujazdów Castle realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
What types of artists are in the Zachta National Gallery of Art?
When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of Polonia's local rivals?
In what year did Polonia win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
How many times did Polonia win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home venue located?
Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is the mermaid?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the mermaid been in use?
When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
What does the mermaid hold in its claws?
What is the origin of the ary figure?
Where did Triton's daughters journey through?
Where did one of Triton's daughters stay?
What village did Triton's daughters rest on?
What did Artur Oppman do to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
In what year did Tamara de Lempicka marry a Polish lawyer?
What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
What was Nathan Alterman's profession?
Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
What group ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What is Warsaw's economy characterized by?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency that has its headquarters in Warsaw?
When did the first historical reference to Warsaw date back to?
What was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
When did Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved Warsaw to Warsaw in 1596?
Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
What is the name of the archdiocese in Warsaw?
What is the name of the University of Warsaw?
What was the historic city-centre of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What type of attraction does Warsaw have?
How is Warsaw filled with?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What does Warszawa mean?
In what century was Warsz a nobleman?
What was Warsz's name in the Polish language?
What is the official name of Warsaw?
What was the name of the first fortified settlement on the site of today's Warsaw?
Who established a new settlement on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa?
When was the modern-day Warsaw established?
In what year did Masovian Duchy become the official capital of Warsaw?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
What was Warsaw's seat in 1529?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in 1573?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw to become the capital of South Prussia?
Who liberated Warsaw?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
Where did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?
Who returned to Warsaw on 11 November?
When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
Who defeated the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
What was the General Government?
How much of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
Who was deep into Polish territory by July 1944?
What did the Red Army know about the Warsaw Uprising?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians were killed in the Warsaw Uprising?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was the name of the Eastern Bloc city?
Where was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed?
Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish citizens understand the words "renew the face of Poland" as?
How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is the Szczliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
What is the name of the asymmetrical pattern of different terraces in Warsaw?
The Vistula Valley is located on what plateau?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the name of the moraine plateau in Warsaw?
What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What is the highest level of the Vistula terraces?
What does the contemporary flooded terrace still have?
What type of terraces are on the right side of Warsaw?
What is the name of the forested area in Warsaw?
What does Warsaw's combination of architectural styles reflect?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
What was the name of the palace that was reconstructed in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the basic design of the residential blocks that were erected in the 1950s and 1960s?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When is St. John's Cathedral?
What type of style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle Curia Maior?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
When did building activity occur in many noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What is one of the most impressive examples of rococo architecture in Warsaw?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
Why were Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored?
What type of style were the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace rebuilt in?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What was the name of the 19th century fortification built after the November Uprising?
What is the Warsaw Citadel?
What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
Where is the palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
When was the oldest park in Praga?
What is the main reason for the flora of Warsaw?
Where is the Bielany Forest located?
What is Bielany Forest located within the borders of Warsaw?
What is the name of the big forest area in Warsaw?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did Varsovians think of themselves?
What was the first remedial measure of the Warsaw area enlargement?
What type of city has Warsaw been?
What was the population of Warsaw in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
What is the name of the city that is governed by a mayor?
What is the name of the council in Warsaw?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Council have to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
What is the name of the mayor of Warsaw?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich born?
Who elected the President of Warsaw?
What district was designated as the President of Warsaw?
What is the name of Warsaw's city centre?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest what?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What is the name of the PZPR?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the FSO Car Factory?
Who purchased the South Korean car factory in 1995?
Who sold the Chevrolet Aveo in 2005?
What was the name of the Ukrainian car manufacturer that assembled the Aveo?
What is the largest city of Poland?
What is the largest city of Poland?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How many people live in Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank as the most populous capital city in the European Union?
What is the largest city of Poland?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How far from the Baltic Sea is Warsaw?
How many people live in Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank as the most populous capital city in the European Union?
Where was Normandy located in the 10th and 11th centuries?
In what centuries did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
What countries were the Normans descended from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily?
Who forged the Normans into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
The Normans became exponents of what orthodoxy?
What does Nordmannus mean?
When was Nordmannus recorded?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
The northern part of present-day Upper Normandy corresponded to what river?
What was the name of the name of the Viking settlers that arrived in the 880s?
What did Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
Where did Rollo's Vikings live?
What did Normandy export by 1066?
When did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno as warriors?
William of Apulia tells that Norman pilgrims to what shrine were met by Melus of Bari?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
Who was the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the name of the great geographical treatises of the Middle Ages?
What is the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II?
What type of bureaucracy did the Norman nobles exist alongside the Norman nobles?
Who did the Normans fight against in the Byzantine Empire?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
In what decade were Norman mercenaries based in Trebizond and Georgia?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What did the Normans lent their ethnicity to?
What was the name of the Norman who led a force of "Franks" into the Euphrates valley?
What did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What type of origin were the families of Byzantine Greece?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When did the Byzantines retreat to Italy?
How many men were in the army in 1081?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
Who was Robert's son?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
When did the Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was invaded by a large Norman army in 1185?
What was Dyrrachium one of the most important naval bases of?
Who was Ethelred's sister?
Who was Emma's sister?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did the Duke of Normandy kill King Harold II?
Who was the Duke of Normandy who conquered England in 1066?
When did Duke William II conquer England?
Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What language did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What type of culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who was the claimant of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar Atheling?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did William surrender as a hostage?
Who was the elder brother of David I of Scotland?
Who built the castles and founding noble families in Scotland?
Who was Ralph earl of?
Who did the Normans war with before the Norman Conquest of England?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
In what country did Normans invade?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond's nephew?
What city was Tancred instrumental in the conquest of?
How long did the Third Crusade last?
What caused Richard the Lion-hearted to leave Messina with a large fleet to reach Acre?
What was the name of the boat that was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus?
In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who took the Survivors of the wrecks of the ship?
Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
What kind of chains did Isaac surrender to?
Who was the prince of the Holy Land in Limassol?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding held?
What was the name of the grand ceremony that was held in Limassol?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
Who sold Cyprus to after the conquest?
Where were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where does the customary law of Normandy survive?
How many customaries was Norman customary law transcribed in?
What type of idiom did Normans spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches were characteristic of Norman architecture?
In England, the period of Norman architecture precedes what type of architecture?
In England, the period of Norman architecture succeeds that of what?
Where did Norman-Arab architecture begin in England?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When did the French Wars of Religion begin?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What do many churches preserve in Norman Italy?
When was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
Who were the Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish at Sant'Eufemia?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What was the tradition of Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
In what country was Nikola Tesla a Cyrillic?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
In what country was Nikola Tesla a Cyrillic?
What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla contribute to?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Thomas Edison work?
What was the name of Tesla's work in the formative years of electric power development?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884?
Where did Thomas Edison work?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What was Tesla's patented AC induction motor?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was the name of Tesla's experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
What were some of Tesla's experiments in the Wardenclyffe Tower?
Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What did Tesla build in 1893?
What was the name of Tesla's unfinished project?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures call the tesla?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation as in popular culture?
What earned Tesla a reputation as an archetypal "mad scientist"?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures call the tesla?
In what decade was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named the tesla?
What was Tesla renowned for?
In what country was Tesla born?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
What type of memory did Nikola credited to his mother's genetics and influence?
What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What did Tesla's father have a talent for?
What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
How many th of five children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in 1861?
In what year did Tesla attend the "Lower" or "Primary" School?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
What were the three sisters that Tesla had?
What happened to Dane when Nikola was five?
Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job?
Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
Where were the classes held in Karlovac?
What was Tesla able to perform in his head?
What did the teachers believe Tesla was doing in his head?
In what year did Tesla graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac to attend school?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
Where were the classes held in Karlovac?
In what year did Tesla graduate?
What did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from his illness?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
In what year did Tesla return to his birthtown?
What did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from his illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from cholera?
Where did Tesla run away in 1874?
Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla evade being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did Tesla explore the mountains?
What did Tesla evade in 1874?
In what year did Tesla evade being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did Tesla do when he evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
How many Sundays did Tesla claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did Tesla do in his third year?
What did Tesla's father say if he was removed from the school?
What happened to Tesla in 1878?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla beg his son to do?
What did Nikola suffer in 1879?
In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla hide in 1878?
What happened to Tesla in 1878?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer in 1879?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
At what age did Milutin Tesla die?
What was Milutin Tesla's death?
What did Milutin Tesla do in 1879?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
What old school did Milutin Tesla teach?
What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
How did Tesla enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
When did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
Where did Tesla arrive in 1880?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
In what year did Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
Where did Tesla arrive in 1880?
Who put together enough money to help Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position did Tesla have when he moved to Budapest?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What position did Tesla work as in the Central Telegraph Office?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest to work?
Where did Ferenc Puskás work?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position did Tesla have when he moved to Budapest?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
Where did Tesla relocate to in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
What company did Thomas Edison work at in New York City?
What company did Tesla begin working for in 1882?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
In what year did Tesla relocate to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
Where was Tesla's Edison Machine Works located?
How much did Edison say about Edison's direct current generators?
How much did Edison offer over Tesla's salary?
How long did Tesla spend to redesign Edison's direct current generators?
How much did Edison say about Edison's direct current generators?
What did Edison say he didn't understand?
How much did Edison pay to redesign the Edison Company's direct current generators?
Which two businessmen agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What was the name of the company that partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail to finance an electric lighting company?
What was the name of the first dynamo electric machine commutators?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Which two businessmen agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What was the name of Tesla's lighting company?
What company partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail in 1886?
What happened to Tesla in 1886/1887?
What did the investors leave Tesla out of?
What was Tesla's job in 1886/1887?
In what year did Tesla consider the winter as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
What was Tesla's job in 1886/1887?
What was Tesla's job in 1886/1887?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
What were the profits from generated patents?
Where was the Tesla Electric Company located?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown's attorney?
Where was the Tesla Electric Company's laboratory located?
What was the name of the company that Tesla formed in 1887?
What was one of the things Tesla developed at the laboratory in 1887?
When was the induction motor patented?
What was a self-starting design that did not need?
What did the self-starting motor avoid?
What was the design of the induction motor that did not need a commutator?
In what year was an induction motor developed?
Why was the induction motor starting to be built in Europe and the United States?
What did the induction motor avoid sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing?
In what year was the induction motor patented?
Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?
Where did Thomas Commerford Martin demonstrate his alternating current system?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin work for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse think Tesla's patent would probably control the market?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
Who was the physicist that looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who was Galileo Ferraris?
What company was George Westinghouse working for?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
What was George Westinghouse's job?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
Where is the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located?
In what city did Tesla work?
What did Tesla work in Pittsburgh to create an alternating current?
What type of AC current system did the Westinghouse engineers settle on?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a streetcar?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a streetcar?
Who were the inventors of the "War of Currents"?
What was the name of the competition between Thomas Edison and Westinghouse?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into in 1892?
What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla firmly on?
Who was the owner of the "War of Currents"?
In what year was the "War of Currents"?
What was the result of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build a completely integrated AC system?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the Columbian Exposition in 1893?
Where was the Columbian Exposition held in 1893?
What company did Westinghouse win the bid to light the Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current?
What did Westinghouse announce at the Columbian Exposition?
What did Westinghouse announce at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the Columbian Exposition in 1893?
Where was the Columbian Exposition held in 1893?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the Columbian Exposition?
What was the key event in the history of the Columbian Exposition?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What city was the Cataract Construction Company located in?
Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What year did Richard Dean Adams head up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls?
What did Adams believe a two-phased system would be?
In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
How much did Westinghouse buy the patents for?
What was the price of the patents Westinghouse bought for a lump sum?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse buy the patents for?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was the South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
What did Tesla lit wirelessly at both locations?
What was the name of the coil that Tesla patented in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What did Tesla patented in 1891?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What type of electric lamps did Tesla use in 1891?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla serve in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
When was much of Tesla's research lost?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing that Tesla captured in the image of Mark Twain?
In what year did Tesla begin investigating what he referred to as radiant energy?
What was the term for "Roentgen rays"?
When was much of Tesla's research lost?
What did Tesla capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
What was the name of the X-ray image Tesla tried to photograph?
What type of imaging did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What is the term for X-ray and X-ray imaging?
Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce what?
What is the term for bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What is the term for bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
What did Tesla believe the X-ray will enable one to generate?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe about X-rays?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the ozone generated in contact with the skin?
What did Tesla attribute to various causes?
What were the hazards of working with?
Where can X-rays occur?
What did Tesla believe damage to the skin was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
Where can X-rays occur?
What did Tesla write about the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices?
Who was the Westinghouse engineer that developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
When did Benjamin Lamme start developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What was the name of the device Tesla constructed?
Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did Tesla do when he was experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes?
What did Tesla say he could feel when he was experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes?
What did Tesla compare the particles with?
What is the name of the organization that Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
What is the name of the institute that Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back to?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla demonstrated in 1898?
Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat in 1898?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
Who piloted a radio-controlled boat in 1898?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy and an electrical transmitter?
Who made his first transatlantic radio transmission in 1901?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did a Supreme Court decision restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit signals to in 1899?
On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
What type of waves did Tesla observe during this time?
What was Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
What was the name of the artificial energy produced by St. Elmo?
How long was the discharge of artificial lightning?
How far away was Thunder heard from the released energy?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
What was the cause of the shocks that sprang from water line taps?
What did Tesla cause when faulting a power station generator?
What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused the dynamos to be burned out?
What was the cause of the power outage?
What were the signals from Tesla's receiver?
What planet was Tesla hearing signals from?
In what article did Tesla say he was hearing "intelligently controlled signals"?
What has Tesla been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
When did Tesla intercept Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV use the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
How were the contents of Tesla's labs sold?
What was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility called?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who asked for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What event caused Morgan to be affected by?
What was Morgan's reaction to the Panic of 1901?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
What did Marconi demand additional funding for?
What did Marconi send to Newfoundland in 1901?
How long was the tower erected?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday in 1906?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
How many hp were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested in 1910-1911?
What type of mechanical oscillator did Tesla create?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What was the speed of Tesla's oscillator?
Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What did Tesla say would happen to the earth in a few weeks?
What did Tesla believe enhanced intelligence in 1912?
What did Tesla make a plan to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Who approved the plan?
Where did Tesla seek investors before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after World War I?
How did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe?
What was AIEE's highest honor?
In what magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
On what screen was the signal viewed?
What is a fluorescent screen similar to?
Who developed France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time of the 1915 Nobel Prize?
What did the Nobel Foundation say that a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he was announced?
Why did the biographers claim that Edison and Tesla were the original recipients?
How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was the last patent for a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
What is a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla in 1934?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
How did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay his rent?
What was Westinghouse worried about about the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
How did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What type of loss did Tesla announce in 1935?
In 1935, Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication and a method of accurately determining the location of what?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla do in the fall of 1937?
What did Tesla refuse to consult in 1937?
What happened to Tesla's ribs in the fall of 1937?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the hotel to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla claim about the Van de Graaff generator?
What was the name of the "teleforce" weapon Tesla studied?
Tesla described the Van de Graaff generator as capable of being used against what?
What did Tesla describe the Van de Graaff generator as capable of being used against ground-based infantry?
What did the press refer to the Van de Graaff generator as?
In what year was the death ray discovered?
When did Tesla say he had built, demonstrated and used the death ray?
What type of pellets are Tesla based on?
How are tungsten pellets accelerated?
How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
What did Tesla write a treatise about?
Where is the treatise currently located?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive?
How many volts does the treatise charge?
What did Tesla write a treatise about charged particle beam weapons?
What did Tesla want to do to his invention?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
What had been scrutinized in Tesla's room?
At what age did Tesla die?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body in 1943?
What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What did the FBI do?
Who was a professor at M.I.T. and a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee?
What did Trump's report conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's estate transported to?
Who read a eulogy written by Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio?
Who wrote the eulogy?
On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla?
How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's body cremated?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Who was the nephew of Tesla in 1952?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade in 1957?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
How many countries have been accounted for for Tesla's patents?
In what country were many of Tesla's patents issued?
Where are some of Tesla's patents found?
When was the dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
When did Tesla work every day?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who was the only one to serve Tesla's dinner?
How long did Tesla walk for exercise?
Why did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
What did Tesla do for exercise?
What did Tesla say the exercise stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who did Arthur Brisbane interview?
What did Tesla believe fundamental laws could be reduced to?
What did Tesla feed every day?
How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
What did Tesla use to fix the pigeons?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to to nurse back to health?
What was Tesla's weight from 1888 to 1926?
How tall was Tesla?
When was Tesla's weight variance?
In what city was Tesla a stylish figure?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What were blinding flashes of light often accompanied by?
What was the construction stage sometimes known as?
What did Tesla suffer from a peculiar affliction in his autobiography?
What did Tesla supposedly possess in his autobiography?
How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work without sleep or rest?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
Who was Kenneth Swezey?
What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities?
Who vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he made too much sacrifice to his work?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to with his work?
What type of person was Tesla prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who was Tesla a close friend of?
Where did Mark Twain spend a lot of time together?
In what decade did Mark Twain befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What was Tesla's disgust for?
Who did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla directed a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe was creating an electric charge?
What was the name of the all pervasive concept that transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla believe in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
In what century did Tesla believe that atoms were immutable?
What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory was Einstein critical of?
What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla begin working on his own physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla claim would end idle speculations and false conceptions?
At what age did Tesla claim to have completed a "dynamic theory of gravity"?
Tesla became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of what?
What kind of workings did Tesla believe humans had interfered with?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year was Tesla a proponent of selective breeding version of eugenics?
What was Tesla's view of the social subservience of in 1926?
When did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
What did Tesla say humanity's future would be run by?
When did Tesla make predictions about the relevant issues of the environment?
What are the great Forces that will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When did Tesla make predictions about the issues of a post-World War I environment?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised?
What religion did Tesla oppose?
What two religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
What was the name of Tesla's article in 1937?
What does Tesla's religious views remain?
What was the name of Tesla's article?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
Where did Tesla write a number of books and articles?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Tesla's book?
In what type of fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla a recurring theme?
What has Tesla's legacy endured in?
How many types of science fiction is the impact of Tesla's technologies a recurring theme?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover in 1931?
What was Tesla's birthday in 1931?
What did Time magazine mention Tesla's contribution to?
Who congratulated Tesla for his contribution to electrical power generation?
How many pioneers in science and engineering congratulated Tesla?
What theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
What does Computational complexity theory focus on classifying computational problems according to?
Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying what according to their inherent difficulty?
What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What does the theory introduce to study problems?
What are some of the resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two fields of theoretical computer science?
What is a key field in theoretical computer science?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance and should not be confused with what?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what for every instance?
How many kilometres is there a route passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is the quantitative answer to the problem?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is the set 0,1?
What are the strings of a problem instance?
What can integers be represented in?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is yes or no?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input of a decision problem?
What is the language associated with a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
What is a function problem?
A function problem is a computational problem where what is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What are some examples of a function problem?
What is the output of a function problem more than a decision problem?
The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
What may one wish to see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What does running time depend on to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
Who said that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is the worst-case time complexity defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is the algorithm called if T(n) is a polynomial in n?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
A Turing machine is believed to solve a problem by what?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are Algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What are some of the resources that are bounded?
What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
What type of machine models have been proposed in the literature?
What extra power does a random access machine provide without being converted to another?
What are the two types of models that can be converted to another without providing extra computational power?
What are the models that have in common?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the branching of a non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What denotes the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What does the deterministic Turing machine use to solve a problem?
What are time and space the most well-known?
What can a complexity measure be viewed as?
What defines complexity measures?
What can be defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What can be defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What types of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What does the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
What type of complexity does the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
What is the case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst case when the algorithm is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What type of algorithm is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by solving a given problem?
What is the field of Analyzing a particular algorithm?
What is one interested in proving on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What type of T(n) can be shown on the time complexity of a problem?
What does lower bounds make a statement about?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What does big O notation write?
The big O notation hides constant factors and smaller terms and makes the bounds independent of the specific details of what?
What type of class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
What do some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What do complexity classes depend on?
How can the language xx | x be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What is the model of a multi-tape Turing machine that requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that the time complexities in two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What are many important complexity classes defined by bounding?
How can important complexity classes be defined?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are other important complexity classes?
AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
IP and AM are defined using what type of proof systems?
What does DTIME(n) mean to define a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What is the answer to time and space requirements?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What can we make about how much more additional time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What concept is used to define complexity classes?
What is a reduction a transformation of one problem into?
What does X mean to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is a reduction based on?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
The problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to what?
What does the polynomial-time reduction process take?
What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What algorithm can be used to multiply two integers?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
Why is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of -complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What does a reduced NP-complete problem indicate for 1?
What class of -complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the complexity class P called?
What is the complexity class of the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What can many important problems be shown to have if the answer is yes?
What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute?
What is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P  NP there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems in NP that are neither in P or NP-complete?
What are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
How does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if the graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who is the best algorithm for graph isomorphism?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the RSA algorithm?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What are many known complexity classes?
What is one example of a complexity class that is suspected to be unequal?
What are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing complement problems?
What is the problem with the yes/no answers?
What is NP believed to be equal to co-NP?
What has been shown that if the two complexity classes are not equal then?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known about the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What type of classes do NL and NC have?
What are some complexity classes between the two?
What is not known about complexity classes between NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory known as?
What type of algorithms are unusable in practice?
What is a problem that is intractable in the sense of complexity theory?
What type of arithmetic has been shown not to be in P?
What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
What can algorithms solve in less than quadratic time?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
What does SAT solvers routinely handle?
What did the researchers do before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
Who was most influential in the definition of Turing machines?
What was the most influential definition of a computer by Alan Turing?
In what year did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
What was Turing's simplification of?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write about computational complexity?
Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
What types of complexity did the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" lay out?
When was the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata?
When did Raymond Smullyan study rudimentary sets?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume concrete choice of?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume concrete choice of input?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was the name of the axiomatic complexity theory developed by Manuel Blum?
What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper?
How many different combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is another term for the science of teaching?
What does a person who wishes to become a teacher first obtain specified professional qualifications from?
What can teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of a teacher often carried out?
Where does a teacher's role vary?
What does a teacher's role vary among cultures?
What type of training can a teacher provide?
What does a teacher's role vary among cultures?
What is another name for a teacher who can assist in informal learning?
What can formal education take place in some countries?
In some countries, what type of education can take place through home schooling?
What type of role can a teacher occupy?
What type of skills can a person have in the wider community setting?
What type of teachers may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
What are some religious texts that may be taught by religious teachers?
What are gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas?
What is the name of the family that may be carried out informally?
What type of professionals may teach informally?
What is another name for CPA?
Where is teaching carried out informally?
What type of professionals may teach informally?
What does a teacher help with?
What type of activities may a teacher serve as supervisors?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
Who may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
What do many governments operate around the world?
How are teacher's colleges established?
What is the purpose of the teacher's colleges?
What is the purpose of a teacher's colleges?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
Who does the teacher's colleges investigate complaints involving?
What are hearings into?
What type of colleges are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
What type of colleges are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
What type of colleges are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What may a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach does pedagogy consist of?
What are different ways to teach referred to as?
How do teachers assist students in learning outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
The rise of what technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a teacher?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What type of disabilities can a teacher interact with?
What type of students may a teacher interact with?
What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of the students?
What two ways does the real bulk of learning take place?
What is the function of a teacher in a classroom?
What is the function of a teacher in a classroom?
Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them?
Who will teach children in secondary schools each session during the week?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What type of parent does the relationship between teachers and children tend to be closer in the primary school?
What type of approach does primary education exist?
What is one system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What does a "platoon" system mean?
What is the advantage of a "platoon" system?
In what country is the "platoon" system used?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How are two or more teachers working to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What does co-teaching provide to a student?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What is corporal punishment?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What is corporal punishment?
In what country has corporal punishment been banned?
Where does corporal punishment remain lawful?
What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What did corporal punishment cause?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where is the majority of the US banned corporal punishment?
What is the degree of corporal punishment in some public schools?
How is corporal punishment administered to the seat of a student's trousers or skirt?
Where is corporal punishment usually given?
How is official corporal punishment often used in Asian, African, and Caribbean countries?
Where does official corporal punishment remain common?
For details of individual countries, what is the term for official corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
What is the most common punishment for detention in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
What is Positive reinforcement balanced with?
What define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
Where are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do many problems with modern schooling stem from?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
What is the typical size of the school?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
What do teachers ignore in order to focus their attention on motivated students?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
What type of authority does Sudbury claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
Who does Sudbury claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What does Sudbury claim the school atmosphere is one of?
What does Sudbury claim the preservation of public order is?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue that a school that has fair and democratically passed by the entire school community is a school in which community discipline prevails?
What did teachers show towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers do not do in order to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them?
What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
What do experimental studies have shown that resulted in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What is the level of intrinsic motivation of college students?
What can enthusiastic teachers lead to students becoming more in their own learning process?
What facilitates higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may be used to encourage students to become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of the teacher?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What type of relations do Enthusiastic teachers create with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What is closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What types of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What types of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What are teachers that spend more time?
What type of teachers are teachers perceived as?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be about the subject matter they are teaching?
What can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement?
What does an enthusiastic teacher have the ability to be in the young students life?
What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are?
What type of misconduct has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
When do students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What organization reported that 9.6% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the AAUW study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
What did the study in England show about sexual abuse by any professional?
How many young people did the British study consist of?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What has the case of Debra LaFave caused in the United States?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have outraged about statutory rape?
What has some jurisdictions reportedly led to?
What did Keates say teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What is one reason teachers face occupational burnout?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What country's teachers experienced occupational stress?
What is the percentage of teachers in the UK experiencing occupational stress?
In what year did a 2000 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What did a 2012 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than?
How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are teachers educated in the world?
What do governments require before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school in many countries?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass to be able to teach in classroom?
In what country is a high school education certificate earned?
What is education in Australia primarily the responsibility of?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is another name for TAFE colleges?
What are tertiary education?
What is the primary school in Australia?
What is required for teaching in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
What are the private schools funded by?
What are teachers in Germany mainly recruited in special university classes?
What is the name of the special university classes in Germany?
What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
What do salaries for teachers depend on?
What is the name of the higher level secondary schools in Germany?
What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
How much did a principal of a large school with many years experience earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 does not allow a person to be paid from Oireachtas funds?
In what year was the Teaching Council Act passed?
What does Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 allow a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post to not be paid from?
When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
What has Garda vetting been introduced for from 2006?
How will existing staff be vetted?
What does Garda vetting apply to?
What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What can some salaries go much higher depending on?
How much do preschool teachers earn annually?
What must teachers in state schools have at least?
When did the salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers start to rise?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What type of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
How do opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What is expected as retirements?
What type of teachers outweigh slow enrollment growth?
Who is responsible for the registration of anyone wishing to teach in Scotland?
What is the name of the Council for Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given by the GTCS?
When is "Full Registration" raised to?
When did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn Chartered Teacher Status?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
What did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn as they complete the modules?
What are teachers in Scotland registered members of?
Where does education differ from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
How are students in Wales educated?
How long are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
Who is available to Welsh medium education through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did the attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
What is the growing cause of the attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certificates that last in the United States?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
Who sets the standards for teachers to be highly qualified in charter schools?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved in recent years?
What types of teachers earn more than those with a bachelor's degree and certificate?
What was the lowest salary for K-12 teachers?
What is the name of the website that allows teachers to earn supplemental income?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What is one of the major religions in Christianity?
How often is a Confessor a bishop?
What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who may fill the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What archetype does the teacher have little in common with?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church?
To whom are priesthood representatives expected to defer?
What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
In Hinduism, gurus often exercise a great deal of control over what?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship common in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi determined to do?
What is a Lama called in Tibetan Buddhism?
How often is a Lama determined to be reborn?
How has a Lama determined to be reborn?
What are the teachers at madrassas?
What are the teachers at madrassas?
What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of?
What is an esoteric?
What is the highest of the living saints?
What language did Martin Luther speak?
When was Martin Luther born?
What church did Luther reject?
What was Martin Luther's claim that freedom could be purchased with money?
What did Martin Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings result in?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is only received as a free?
What did Luther teach that salvation is received as a free gift of God's grace?
Who did Luther challenge in his theology?
What is the only source of divine knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What language was translated into the vernacular?
What kind of version of the German language did the translation of the Bible encourage?
What was the name of the English translation that influenced the writing of the Bible?
What was the development of the Tyndale Bible?
What did Katharina von Bora allow to marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire did Martin Luther belong to?
What was Martin Luther baptized as in 1483?
What was Martin Luther's eldest son's job?
Where did he enter in 1501, at the age of 19?
What was Erfurt's university called in 1501?
How many times did he wake every morning?
What was Erfurt's day of learning called?
When did he receive his master's degree?
What type of school did Luther enroll in?
What did Luther believe law represented?
What was Luther drawn to?
How did the tutors teach Luther to test everything himself?
What was Luther's philosophy not about loving?
What did Luther say he was terrified of?
On what date was Luther returning to university?
What was the name of the closed cloister in Erfurt?
What did Luther blame for his decision to enter a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt?
What was Luther's father furious about?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
What did Luther make of him of his poor soul?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection on his sins toward the merits of Christ?
What did Johann von Staupitz teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
When was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
When was von Staupitz sent for Luther to teach theology?
When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What was von Staupitz's bachelor's degree in 1509?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did Wittenberg have in 1512?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
What is the name of the doctor that he was awarded on 19 October 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
What did the Roman Catholic Church sell indulgences to raise money for?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica?
What are the two types of faiths that are active in?
What are the two types of faiths that are active in?
On what date did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What was Luther's "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" called?
Who wrote the book "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences"?
What is the name of the book that Hillerbrand wrote that there is an undercurrent of challenge in several of the theses?
Who did Luther object to a saying that as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
What coin was attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who objected to a saying that the soul from purgatory springs as soon as the coin in the coffer rings?
Who did Luther object to a saying that as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
Who was alone to grant forgiveness?
What did he believe that indulgences granted buyers from all punishments and were in error?
What did he say indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did he say Christians must not slacken in following Christ?
Who said that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error?
Who did Tetzel say was a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences a reflection of?
What did Tetzel overstate in regards to indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel's teaching on?
What is one of the pillars of history?
What is one of the pillars of history?
Who wrote the story of the posting on the door?
What was Philipp Melanchthon thought to be at the time of the posting on the door?
What does the story of the posting on the door have?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
Who aided the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long had the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
When was Luther's work on the Psalms published?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
Which of Luther's works was published in 1520?
What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
What terms were used by the Catholic Church in 1510 to 1520?
What did Luther believe the Catholic Church was?
What was Luther's view of the Catholic Church?
What was the most important for Luther?
What did Luther understand justification as entirely the work of?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What was Luther's belief in faith?
In what article did Luther explain his concept of "justification"?
What did Luther say the just person of whom the Bible speaks?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's railing against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
Where did Albrecht send the 95 Theses to in 1517?
What did Albrecht need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How many of Luther's theses were to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Albrecht send the 95 Theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
What did Pope Leo X deploy to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology?
When was the Imperial Diet held?
What did Cajetan Luther conclude about the papacy?
What was Cajetan's original instructions?
When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Karl von Miltitz promise to do if his opponents did?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate?
What did Eck call Luther?
When did the Pope warn Luther of excommunication?
How many sentences were drawn from Luther's writings?
How long did Luther's writings last?
Who proclaimed the bull in Meissen?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who was responsible for the enforcement of the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
The Diet of Worms was a general assembly of what?
Who presiding at the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who was the assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
Who did Johann Eck speak as assistant of?
What did Johann Eck ask Luther to do?
When did Luther give his response to the second question?
What did Luther do with his writings?
What did Luther do at the end of the speech?
What did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute of?
Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What did Mullett consider Luther's speech a "world classic of?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
How were the words inserted before "May God help me" in witness accounts of the proceedings?
What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would choose?
What was held over the next five days to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
What happened to Luther during his return to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted to?
What was the name of Luther's stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther translated from Greek into German?
What did Albrecht do to stop the sale of indulgences in his episcopates?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What does God's grace do?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What was Luther's main theme in 1521?
What does Luther believe is not a place where we will commit sins while we are here?
When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Luther say about the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther say the Mass is?
What did Luther's essay on Confession encourage?
What did Luther assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was Luther's main interest in the prophecy of the Little Horn?
What prophecy was Luther's main interest centered on?
What was the power of the Papacy of 2 Thessalonians 2?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did the reforms of Wittenberg provoke?
What was the name of the visionary zealots in Wittenberg?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther secretly return to Wittenberg?
What did Luther say Satan has committed ravages?
How many sermons did Luther do on Invocavit Sunday?
What were the eight sermons that Luther preached?
What did Luther remind the citizens to do instead of violence?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector: "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
When did the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf say has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What did Jerome Schurf say Dr. Martin's words are bringing back every day?
What did Luther work with the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as in the Reformation?
Who did Luther banise?
What did the radical reformers foment?
What church did Luther fight against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
Which preacher helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer help instigate?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
Who did many peasants believe he would support an attack on?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
On what tour of Thuringia did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for the nobles to put down the rebels?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn the violence?
Who did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for to put down the rebels?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What did Luther do to the rebels in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government?
Who did St. Paul write that all authorities are appointed by?
What is the doctrine of the Bible called?
Where did the peasants deserve death?
What did Luther do without?
Who defeated the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What wing did Luther's Reformation flourish under?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
Where were the nuns smuggled out in the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
At the time of Katharina's marriage, how old was Luther?
How old was Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon, and Lucas Cranach the Elder?
On what day was the couple married by Bugenhagen?
What was left out of the ceremony?
On what date were the wedding banquets made up?
Who was the couple engaged with on June 13, 1525?
What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage?
What did Luther expect when he married?
What was Melanchthon's decision to marry?
What was the name of Luther's former monastery?
Where did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther confided to Michael Stiefel?
How did Katharina help the couple earn a living?
What was Luther's Biblical ideal?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service did Luther lay down from 1525 to 1529?
How many catechisms did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith?
What is Luther's thought of the cross?
What did Luther avoid to confuse the people?
Where did Luther focus on the church?
What did Luther do to churches in the Electorate of Saxony?
Who was Luther's new elector?
What was Luther's initial development towards a church government?
When did Luther write a German Mass?
In what year did Luther write a German Mass?
What was Luther's idea of a German Mass?
What did Luther omitted everything that smacks of?
What did Luther do to the Mass?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What did Luther and his colleagues assess in the territory of Saxony?
What did Luther write about the common people knowing nothing at all of?
Why are many pastors well-nigh unskilled?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who memorised the Small Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Luther plan to collect?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
The Small Catechism has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What was the name of Luther's work in helping parents teach their children?
What was the name of the church that was effective for pastors?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
What did Luther depict the Trinity as?
Where does Salvation originate?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
When did Luther complete the translation of the Old Testament?
What did Luther complete in 1534?
What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What does Luther say about cutting away works?
Where was the variant of German spoken in Luther's translation?
Where was the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery intelligible to?
Who did Luther use his direct language to make the Bible accessible to?
What did Luther's translation of the Bible do to other people?
What did Luther remove to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What was Luther's version of the Bible published at a time of rising demand?
What did Luther's version of the Bible become a popular and influential?
What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to?
Who wrote the woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who's English Bible was a precursor of the King James Bible?
What was Luther's profession?
What type of music did Luther connect?
What was Luther's tool of choice for connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What did Luther often accompanied the sung hymns with in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What was the name of the lute that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What were Luther's hymns often evoked by?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred by the Roman Catholic Church?
What was the name of the hymn Luther wrote?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
When was Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" released?
What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of in the Small Catechism?
What is the three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What was Luther's 1524 creedal hymn adapted from?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
In what year did Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer begin?
What is the name of Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What did the hymn function as a means of examining candidates on?
What does the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer show?
What has Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer adopted?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What was Luther's 1523 hymnic version of?
What did Luther encourage evangelical colleagues to do in German worship?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What was the theme of "grace alone"?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What was the name of the Te Deum?
What did Luther's 1541 hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
Who was Luther's preexisting tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What was Psalm 67's preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with?
Who was the preacher and composer of the 18th century?
Where did Wolf Heintz introduce the Lutheran Reformation?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were supplied by Luther?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther?
How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn?
What was the name of the first choral hymnal?
Who included verses as chorales in Luther's cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach based on in his cantatas?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
In what year was Ein feste Burg?
What does Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What did Luther do to Purgatory?
What article affirmed the continuity of one's personal identity beyond death?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from Johann Gerhard?
What Lutheran theologian did Franz Pieper observe that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from?
What Lutheran theologian was Johann Gerhard?
When was Lessing born?
What passage concludes that the soul does not sleep, but wakes and experiences visions?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What does Luther's Commentary on Genesis say the soul is interrupted by?
When did Philip I convok an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was Philip I?
What did Philip I create in the emerging Protestant states?
How many points were achieved on the doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states?
What was the exception to the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
What did theologians differ on the significance of at the Last Supper?
What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
What type of debate did Zwingli feel about Jesus at the Last Supper?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What League did the Marburg Colloquy form?
Who did not sign the agreements with the Marburg Colloquy?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What do some scholars claim that Luther taught that faith and reason were?
What did Luther say was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
Why did Luther believe that reason is the greatest enemy of faith?
What did Luther say was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What is Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
What did Luther write in 1523?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
Who did Luther discourage mistreatment of in 1523?
Who did Luther unleash venom on in 1543?
When was the treatise Von den Juden and ihren Lügen published?
What did Luther see the Turks as?
Why did Luther see the Turks as a scourge sent?
What did the apocalypse do to the Turks?
What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
What type of war was Suleiman the Magnificent urging the Germans to fight against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did Luther produce in 1542?
What did Luther produce critical pamphlets on in 1542?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did Luther want to do with the Qur'an?
What did Johannes Agricola say God's gospel revealed?
Who preached a sermon in 1537?
Where did Luther believe the law belonged to?
What did Luther respond to the theses?
What was the name of Johannes Agricola's book?
What does Luther call the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do in man's heart?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments do?
What does Luther say the church consists of?
What does the Ten Commandments positively teach?
What does Luther point out about God's condemning judgment?
What is the term for the Ten Commandments?
What is Christ's life?
What does Luther point out about God's condemning judgment?
What is the sacrament of the Ten Commandments?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
What do the eschatological overtones direct the Christian to in the common, daily vocations of the perishing world?
What was the name of the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
What was the name of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What does Martin Brecht believe Luther's mistake was?
What did the affair with Philip cause to Luther's reputation?
What did Luther do when he lived within a local community?
What did Luther write about during his career?
What did Luther see Jews as guilty of?
What did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars because they rejected?
What did Luther try to do in 1523?
What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
How long before Luther's death was Vom Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
What did Luther say the Jews were no longer the chosen people?
What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
What was the name of the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537?
What did Josel of Rosheim say whoever would help the Jews was?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did Luther's influence persist?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did the 1930s and 1940s provide anideal underpinning for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of tract was the first published in the Third Reich?
On what date did seven regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings?
The German people should heed the words of what?
What did the Nazis use of Luther's work as?
What resulted in Luther becoming one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was Luther's position in the 18th and 19th centuries?
What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism?
What did Paul Rose argue he caused about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did Edwards say Luther's antisemitic views were partly the result of?
What did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years?
What did Edwards say Luther used for effect?
What are "Turks"?
What book was written by Mark U. Edwards?
How long have Lutheran denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find?
Who wrote an article on who voted for the Nazis?
When was the election held?
What happened to Luther from 1531 to 1546?
What incident caused Luther to suffer from kidney and bladder stones?
What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
What caused Luther to rupture an ear drum?
What did Luther feel in 1544?
What made Luther short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and harsher in?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered?
Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preached in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
On what date was Luther's last sermon delivered?
Who was the last obdurate sermon delivered at Eisleben?
What territory did the obdurate Jews expel from?
What did Luther say we want to pray for?
What was Luther's final journey to?
What was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld?
When did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When was a third visit needed for Luther's completion?
Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken?
On what date were the negotiations concluded?
What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What was the common prayer that Luther prayed?
When did Luther awoke with more chest pain and was warmed with hot towels?
What deprived him of his speech?
When did he die?
On what date did he die?
Where was he buried?
Who held the funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
What language was Luther's last statement found on?
What was Luther's last statement?
In the 1530s and 1540s, what was Luther's size crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
What was Luther's monumental size compared to in the 1530s and 1540s?
What was Luther shown to be in the 1530s and 1540s?
What was Luther's ascetic life in the 1530s and 1540s?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
On what date is Luther honoured?
What is the name of the calendar of Saints that commemorates Luther?
When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
What is Luther's commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
How many counties does Southern California comprise?
What is Southern California a major for the state of California and the United States?
What are the counties in Southern California based on?
What is the definition of Southern California based on?
The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for what megaregion?
How many megaregions are there in the United States?
In what state is the Southern California Megaregion more expansive?
What country borders Tijuana?
Where is the Southern California Megaregion located?
Along with Ventura, what coast is Southern California located?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What is the name of the desert in the east?
What Desert is at the border with Nevada?
Where is the Mojave Desert located?
Where is Los Angeles located?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the most populous city in California?
Where is Los Angeles located?
What is the most populous county in the US?
In what country are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous counties?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
How many most populous counties are in the United States?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
What is a district within Los Angeles a name associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
What industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California?
What company owns Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers?
What type of culture is located in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional skateboarder in Southern California?
Who is the professional snowboarder in southern California?
Where is Southern California second to in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the yacht race in Southern California?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
Where do locals and tourists frequent the California coast for its popular beaches?
What is the name of the area that Palm Springs is popular for?
What is California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is the north-south midway point?
How many southern counties does the term "southern California" refer to?
What is the northern boundary of southern California?
What is the name of the two areas that California is divided into?
What country ruled California in 1850?
Where is Los Angeles located?
Which Californios ruled California in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California?
What was the line of Alta California?
What did the Compromise of 1850 allow California to be admitted to the Union as?
What were Californios dissatisfied with in the 1850s?
What is the name of the Counties in southern California that attempted to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status from Northern California?
How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
How many voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was a strong advocate of the Pico Act?
Who defined southern California as including Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What was the name of the new county that the Los Angeles Times added to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as?
What is the name of the group that divides California?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Clubs in California?
What point of view does the AAA Auto Club of Southern California have?
What is the geographical phrase South of?
What region of California is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups?
What is Southern California's most populated megalopolis in the US?
What type of areas have been left undeveloped in Southern California?
What type of communities is southern California famous for?
Along with automobiles, what type of highways are used in southern California?
What type of region is San Diego a part of?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
What empire does Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
What Counties are San Bernardino and Riverside County?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of rain can occur in Southern California?
What is the temperature range of Southern California in the summer?
What type of snow is rare in the Southwest of California?
How many winters are in Southern California?
What is the name of the ocean in Southern California?
What type of collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have?
What type of landscapes are found in Southern California?
What Ranges are located in Southern California?
What are the interiors of Southern California?
How many earthquakes are in the southern California area each year?
How many earthquakes are in the southern California area?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What was the cause of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What was the estimated property damage of the Northridge earthquake in 1994?
What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is the name of the Fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
Who has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the California Earthquake forecast model in California?
How is Southern California divided into distinct regions?
What type of recognition does Southern California have?
What type of ally is Southern California divided into?
In what year did southern California have a population of 22,680,010?
What is southern California's reputation for?
What was southern California's average growth rate in the 2000s?
What type of economy did southern California have in the 2000s?
What is the name of the region in which California's growth was concentrated in the 2000s?
What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
The El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form what?
How many metropolitan areas are in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many cities are in southern California?
Along with San Bernardino and San Diego, what is one of the most developed cities in southern California?
What is Southern California heavily dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007?
What is Southern California's economy?
How has Southern California been affected by the housing crash?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What continues to be a major factor of military spending cutbacks?
What type of district is Southern California home to?
What does CBD stand for?
What is one of the major business districts in Southern California?
What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach?
Where is Warner Center located?
Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach?
What type of district does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
What area of San Bernardino maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the business district in San Bernardino?
What county has a rapidly developing business center?
Where are the international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
Which Irvine business center is headquartered at the University of California, Irvine?
What is the name of Orange County's business center?
What type of business center is Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
Where are some of San Diego's business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
What is Los Angeles International Airport the second-busiest airport in the United States by?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the name of the San Diego line that connects San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego counties?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the second busiest container port in Southern California?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of university has The Tech Coast gained use as a descriptor?
The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
How many University of California campuses are there?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the Los Angeles Dodgers?
Which team is the Anaheim Ducks?
What is the name of the MLS?
What Major League Soccer team played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
In what year did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When was the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
What is the name of the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans?
Who are the USC's field teams in the NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
In what conference are the USC Trojans and UCLA Bruins located?
In what division of the Pac-12 Conference do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field teams?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB's monopoly end?
How many of the six Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive?
What company's monopoly ended in the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
What was the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on the Freeview platform prior to October 2005?
What is another name for Sky News?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using with their service?
When did BSkyB discontinue its Multiroom box?
What can customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels still pay to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB issue as standard?
What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company is NDS?
What company utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What does PVR stand for?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network in 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for Sky channels?
What type of content was not previously carried by cable?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for Sky channels?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014 that SkyDrive will soon become?
What does "SkyDrive Pro" become?
What service did BSkyB and Microsoft rename their SkyDrive?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB?
What satellites did BSkyB broadcast on?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What platform did BSkyB launch in 2001?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What is the name of Sky UK Limited?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers did Sky have in 2015?
Who overtaken Sky's digital TV service in April 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router?
What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
What do all set top boxes in a household can do?
In what year was Sky Q announced?
In what year was Sky Q announced?
Where are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts?
What is the name of the optional soundtrack for recent films?
Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what?
Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what system?
What standard does most of the HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was used by Sky Digital in 1998?
What was the name of Sky's new all-digital service?
How many television and radio channels did Sky have the potential to carry?
What orbital position was the Astra 2A satellite located at?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people registered to receive the HDTV service?
Who was rumored to be having supply issues with the set top box?
How many customers had yet to receive the HDTV service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
What type of channels did BSkyB want to replace?
What did NTL's services re-brand as?
What type of sport did BSkyB propose to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What is a monthly subscription called?
What do some broadcasts do not require?
What is the name of a equipped receiver that cannot be used to view encrypted content?
What is the universal LNB?
What is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
In what year did ITV get a counter bid for the Premier League rights?
Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League in 1991?
How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the Premier League rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
From what company is open access an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence?
What is the fee for BSkyB's EPG?
What type of veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
How does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
How does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What is BSkyB's Open service called?
What service did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes did BSkyB sell within 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded?
What company started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box?
Virgin Media concentrating on what service to carry a modest selection of HD content?
Virgin Media only carried one linear HD channel after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial?
Virgin Media had an option to carry what channel in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service become available in in 2010?
What was the audience of BSkyB's direct-to-home service in the UK?
When was BSkyB's direct-to-home service first announced?
What percentage of households did BSkyB reach its target?
How did the growth in subscriber numbers increase in Europe?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
What was the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program's "Welfare Cash Card" used to buy?
What did the UK parliament claim a subscription to BSkyB was?
What did the Daily Mail say the benefits agency was checking in 2012?
What did the Daily Mail claim subscription to sports channels would betray?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
What is the current indication of the new deal with BSkyB?
Who agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their basic channels?
What company previously offered the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
Virgin Media and BSkyB agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of what?
What is the economy of Victoria?
What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system did the Victorian Legislative Council elections have?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives were elected by Single Transferable Vote?
How long is the term of office of the lower house members?
When do Elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is Victoria's main political party?
What is the centre-left Australian Labor Party?
What is Victoria's main political party?
What are the Nationals strongest in Melbourne's rural areas?
What is the centre-left Australian ALP?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members are in the most recent census?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
What is Victoria's state in the south-east of Australia?
What is Victoria's most populous state?
What is Australia's second largest city?
What is Melbourne?
What was the name of the Aboriginal peoples that inhabited Victoria prior to European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Where was Victoria included in the wider colony?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How many square kilometers of farmland are sown for grain?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometers of farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
When was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 enacted?
What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who amends the Victorian Constitution?
What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses and a three-fifths majority in both houses?
What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
What is Victoria's average temperature in summer?
What is Victoria's average temperature in winter?
What is Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
In what year was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What is levied on public schools in Victoria?
What is the name of the church that runs parish schools in Victoria?
What standards do private schools must comply with?
What type of company has Victoria been the base for?
In what year did Toyota announce a closure?
When did Holden's announcement occur?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
What is the name of the major car brands in the 21st century?
How tall are the alpine areas in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak of Mount Bogong?
What is the Murray River system?
What is the name of the state bird?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system is the Alps part of?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of Victoria?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate in Victoria?
Who runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What does CFCL Australia operate?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house?
What is the upper house?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
What was the largest es the world has ever seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers are in Victoria?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle are in Australia?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria?
How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the broad gauge used by Victorian lines?
What is the standard gauge in the west of the state?
How many mm narrow gauge lines do tourist railways operate over?
Where were the formerly government-owned lines built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the name of Australia's colony in 1788?
What was the western half of Australia called after the founding of the colony of New South Wales?
Where was the colonial government located?
When was the Eureka Stockade rebellion?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the mining tax that was protested against the government of Victoria?
What did colonial authorities reduce in 1854?
What Act was passed in 1855?
How many seats does the Premier of Victoria have in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the Premier of Victoria?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is the Premier of Victoria?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land?
How many square miles of land did the farms of Victoria occupy in 2004?
How much of the state's total land surface is Victorian?
What do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
What type of tourism is a major event in Victoria?
Where are most of Victoria's events centred?
Where do major events occur in Victoria?
What is the name of Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenot numbers concentrated?
How many French Catholics were Huguenots in 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion fought intermittently?
What gave the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
What was Huguenot originally used in?
What was the name of John Calvin's adopted home?
What Swiss politician died in 1532?
What was Huguenot first used in France?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When did Guyard de Moulin prepare a French version of the Scriptures?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Scriptures printed in Paris?
Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Scriptures printed?
What was Montpellier among the most important of the 66 that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What was the name of the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
In what year did the royal army siege Montpellier?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
Where did the Huguenots live?
Where did many Huguenots immigrate to?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
When did the Huguenots petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What was the name of William III of Orange?
What League did William form as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
What country did the French attack in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who did the Huguenots retain the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What was the name of the church that opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the Huguenot persecution?
How many Huguenots were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have in response to the persecution of the French Catholics?
What were the Huguenots' nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who died in the uprising?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
How much of the population is Protestant in modern France?
Where are most Protestants concentrated in modern France?
What mountain region in the south still regard themselves as Huguenots?
What country still considers itself Huguenot?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
Where is the Huguenot Street Historic District located?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle?
What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of Nantes?
How many people did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of Nantes?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the revocation of Nantes?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where did the pretendus réformés come from?
Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
Who haunted Huguon?
What was the name of the'reformed' that habitually gathered at night?
When did the pretendus réformés come back to harm the living?
Where are the Walloons and Huguenots located?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did the Weavers settle?
What has the Weavers been adapted as?
Where is the French Church Street located?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
Who was D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
In what year was the Edict of Nantes issued?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant to the Protestants?
What did the Edict protect Catholic interests by discouraging?
What did Henry of Navarre recante in favour of Roman Catholicism?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
How many Protestants emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots called?
What countries did the revocation of the Huguenots result in the illegal flight from France?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France?
When did the Huguenots arrive in Brazil?
What did the Huguenots find in Brazil in 1555?
When was the Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
What type of families have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where do many of the farms in South Africa have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
What do many families in the Western Cape Province have?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
What is the name of the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
In what state is the Manakin Episcopal Church located?
What type of industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
What was the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in Bedfordshire?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What two new neighbourhoods were created by the Huguenots?
How much of Berlin's population was French speaking in 1700?
Why did the Huguenots switch to German?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
What were the names of the congregations that were founded by the Huguenots?
Which country did Huguenots flee to?
What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
Who did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century?
Between what years did the Camisards hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where is the colony of Fort Caroline located?
Who led the group of Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the new colony at St. Augustine?
In what year did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
In what year was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
What precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the English Crown promise the Huguenots land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many settlers were in Manakintown?
On what date did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
Who did some Huguenots fight against in the Low Countries?
What was the name of William the Silent's statement about Huguenot exiles?
Who did the "Apologie" of Huguenot exiles?
What does William the Silent stand for?
What act was passed in 1708?
When did the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act pass?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
What was the name of the Huguenot theologian who led the exiled community in London?
What was Andrew Lortie known for articulating during Mass?
In what war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements?
What did smaller settlements contribute to the expansion of?
What industry did small settlements contribute to?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who arranged to establish a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604?
What type of works did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
What are some of the Protestant European nations that Huguenot émigrés relocated to?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
What did the Huguenot émigrés do?
Who was the king of France?
What argues that the word huguenote was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What does Janet Gray believe the name huguenote would be equivalent to?
What does some disagree with about the word huguenote?
Who was one of the founders of the Reformed church?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in the French language?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
How did Louis XIV force the Huguenots to convert?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
What did Louis XIV institute in 1643?
Where is New Rochelle located?
What is the coastline of Davenports Neck called?
Who purchased the Huguenots from?
What was the name of the Huguenots in New Rochelle?
What was the name of the third church that replaced the Huguenots?
What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually do?
What did the Huguenots often do?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What was Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
Where was the Historical and Critical Dictionary published?
What is the name of the patron of the Huguenots?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flocked to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was the name of the special privileges granted to Huguenot refugees?
Who was Frederick William?
What did the Huguenots furnish to his army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in Prussia?
Who was the hero of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
Who was the hero of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
Who is Thomas de Maizière?
What type of power is used to analyze the Rankine cycle?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze steam?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What type of pressure is the Rankine cycle?
What type of engines are steam engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was the name of the atmospheric engine invented by Thomas Newcomen?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did Richard Trevithick build the first full-scale railway steam locomotive?
Where did Trevithick's steam locomotive haul a train along the tramway?
Where did Trevithick's steam locomotive haul a train along the tramway?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
What do most practical steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
When did injectors become popular?
What are injectors no longer widely used in the 1850s?
What is an injector?
How many expansion engines are used in the multiple expansion engine?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines known as?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used?
What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used on?
What is the name of a large passenger liners in the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine?
Which poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves?
What type of motions were used in the 1840s and 50s?
What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead plugs in the boiler's firebox?
What happens to lead fusible plugs in the boiler's firebox?
What can the operators do to dampen the fire?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did James Watt patented?
How many steam engines did James Watt pa ted in 1781?
In what year did Watt's ten-horsepower engines become feasible?
What revolution was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
When did the history of the steam engine stretches back?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were the stages of compound engines called?
Where were double and triple expansion engines common?
What type of engine was replaced by reciprocating steam engines?
What was used in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did steam turbines begin to be used?
How many horsepower does the reciprocating piston type steam engines have?
What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in what type of ity generating stations?
What is the most common source of heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam?
What is another name for firebox?
What type of energy is used for waste heat from an internal combustion engine?
What type of heating element can be used for toy steam engines?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When did the steam engine indicator begin to be used?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator for high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter?
Where was the most successful steam engine indicator exhibited?
How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
How many degrees are the individual pistons within the group usually balanced?
How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
What is the direction of flow at each stroke in reciprocating piston engines?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
How many rotations does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
What is the name of the four events that are controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder?
What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine?
What type of cycle does Uniflow engines attempt to remedy?
What do Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle?
What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
What is the pivot mounting term for an oscillating cylinder steam engine?
What type of engines are mainly used in toys?
Where have full size working engines been used?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What type of system is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is supplied to the boiler in a Rankine cycle?
The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
In steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically what?
What is the creep limit in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What type of engines were the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What type of transport appliances were used in the Industrial Revolution?
What is the name of the automobile that has been used in agriculture?
Where did steam engines see widespread commercial use driving machinery?
What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
What locomotive did Trevithick use in 1808?
Who invented Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was Salamanca used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
Who used the edge railed rack and pinion?
Where did George Stephenson build the Locomotion?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
In what year did steam turbines make up about 90% of the world's electric production?
What are steam turbines more efficient than in marine service?
What type of engines have supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use of steam turbines?
What is the percentage of steam turbines used in electricity generation?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What happens to waste heat in the Rankine cycle?
When was the Rankine cycle used?
The Rankine cycle generated about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
What country is William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many times did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver duty?
How many foot-pounds of work did the best examples of Newcomen designs have a duty of?
How many pounds of coal did Watt burn?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What was the ascendancy of power generation in the 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What is the name of the steam engine that remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of engines did advances in the design of electric motors and in the 20th century result in the replacement of reciprocating steam engines?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who wrote the Philosophical Transactions?
Who introduced high-pressure steam engines?
Who introduced high-pressure steam engines in 1801?
When did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What type of applications were high-pressure engines made small enough for?
What did Trevithick get his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders is Energiprojekt's steam engine?
How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines?
What do steam turbines use as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is the term for evaporative cooling towers?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a coal-fired plant use every hour?
What was the name of the governor that was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788?
Who was James Watt's partner?
Where was the centrifugal governor found?
What type of operation was the centrifugal governor not suitable for?
What was the purpose of the centrifugal governor?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
Where was compounding not universally popular?
What was compounding often perceived as in railway locomotives?
What year was compounding not used in Britain?
What was compounding common for in industrial units?
What is a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam?
What does a short cutoff at admission mean?
What does the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do if the exhaust event is too brief?
What type of length does the simplest valve gears give during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
What language was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When did Thomas Savery obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
What are rotors?
What is one or more rotors mounted on?
What are stators?
What are stators fixed to in a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
What is another name for internal combustion engines?
What plant generates most electric power?
What is the name of the movement that has renewed interest in steam as a prime mover?
What has caused a renewed interest in steam as a prime mover?
What is the name of the pistonless rotary engine that can be used in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is the Wankel engine in place of?
What is the major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What type of engine did James Watt develop?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
James Watt developed an improved version of what engine?
What was the air pressure that powered Newcomen's and Watt's early engines?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have?
What do safety valves traditionally use a simple lever to restrain in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve is used to prevent tampering?
What type of valve is used to tamper with its adjustment?
What does a driver fasten the valve down to allow?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did Corliss use?
How many -valve counter flow engines did the Corliss steam engine have?
What award was given to Corliss?
What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who made experimental measurements on a model steam engine?
What did the experimental measurements on a model steam engine lead to the development of?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did Watt discover on a model steam engine?
What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
What phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the pump consume?
What is the turbine entry temperature for gas turbines?
What type of pump is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
What do condensers do to recirculate the water?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is the name of the supply bin?
What type of mechanism can be used to move fuel from a supply bin to a firebox?
What was usually readily available for land-based steam engines?
Who superseded the steam turbine?
What was the name of the warships that were superseded by the British invention steam turbine?
What was the name of the steam turbine that was superseded by the British invention?
When was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
What type of steam does nuclear power plants use to produce electricity?
What do nuclear power plants use to produce electricity?
What type of transmission do nuclear power plants use?
Where did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success for long haul freight operations?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
What isobaric processes in the Rankine cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
What does a pump pressurize the working fluid from the condenser as?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is silicon dioxide?
What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the result of a global downward trend?
What is oxygen the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What group is Oxygen a member of?
What is the most abundant element in the universe?
By mass, oxygen is the most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium?
What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2?
What release of oxygen is used in cellular respiration?
What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
What is oxygen a part of?
What release of oxygen is used in cellular respiration?
What is oxygen a part of?
What is the name of the form of oxygen that strongly absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What does John Mayow call spiritus?
When was John Mayow born?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
What does John Mayow call spiritus?
In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who conducted the experiment on mercuric oxide in 1774?
Who conducted the experiment on mercuric oxide?
What is mercuric oxide?
What did Priestley focus sunlight on in a glass tube?
What did Priestley focus sunlight on in a glass tube?
What did Priestley call the gas that was liberated by sunlight in 1774?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
What did Priestley believe a mouse was more active than a mouse?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
In what century did Philo of Byzantium study the relationship between combustion and air?
What did Philo do to explain that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What did Philo incorrectly believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and combustion?
What is an ignition event that is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What does combustion hazards apply to?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
Oxygen is the source of most of what released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread with?
What is a fuel for steel pipes and storage vessels that store and transmit gaseous and liquid?
What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What will Concentrated O 2 allow to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
Who was killed in a launch pad test?
What is the crustal rock composed of?
What does CO2 stand for?
What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What does CO2 stand for?
What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is another name for silicate minerals?
What was John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
What kind of atomic ratios did Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have?
What did Dalton assume water's formula was?
What did Dalton assume water's formula was HO?
What did Avogadro believe water's composition was based on?
wood and coal were thought to be made mostly of what?
What type of substance corroded iron?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What do most common objects appear to do when something burns?
What is the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is the double bond called?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is the covalent double bond that results from the filling of?
In what year was oxygen discovered in Uppsala?
In what year was Joseph Priestley discovered?
Why is Priestley given priority?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory did Antoine Lavoisier discredit?
What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
What is a triplet electronic ground state?
What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
What is the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
What was heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What did Lavoisier call nitrogen in his book?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What type of oxygen is ozone?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
What has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJmol1?
What type of part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
What is O2 responsible for the exothermic reaction of any organic molecule?
What is O2 used by complex forms of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water -dependent?
What is the amount of oxygen in freshwater per liter?
What water contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
How much oxygen in water dissolves at 0 °C?
What type of chemical element is Oxygen?
Where is Oxygen the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What is Oxygen the major component of?
What affects the O 2 surrounding the planets?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
What did scientists do to air in the 19th century?
What Swiss chemist and physicist evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How many drops of liquid oxygen were produced in the cascade method?
When was liquid oxygen liquified in stable state?
Where were geologists unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios?
The Sun has a higher proportion of what?
Who returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind in space?
What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
Where are samples of oxygen isotopes measured?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all electron spins are paired?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
When is singlet oxygen formed from water?
How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What is a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What type of climate did Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine?
What percentage of water molecules contain heavier oxygen-18?
What does Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What happens to seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, at lower temperatures?
What are the wavelengths of Oxygen's absorption bands?
What is a possible method of monitoring from satellites?
What do remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from?
On what scale has it been proposed to monitor the carbon cycle from satellites?
What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
What is attracted to a magnet?
What is the spin magnetic moments of the molecule in the triplet form?
What do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against its own weight between the poles of?
What are reactive oxygen species?
What do peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen do?
What does reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against?
What type of organisms is Oxygen toxic to?
How long ago did O 2 accumulate in the atmosphere?
What is the temperature of oxygen that condenses at?
What type of substances are liquid and solid O 2?
What is the fractional distillation of high-purity liquid O 2?
What is used as a coolant to produce high-purity liquid O 2?
What must liquid nitrogen be segregated from?
Where does free oxygen occur?
At what temperature does O 2 have a higher solubility?
Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
Water polluted with nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of what?
What do scientists measure to assess water quality?
When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
In what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did dissolved iron form in the oceans for the first billion years?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the result of the high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs are on Earth?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the other major method of producing O 2 gas?
What is the gas stream of O 2 gas?
What does zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technologies are used to produce oxygen gas?
What is the other method of producing O 2 gas?
What type of gas can be produced by electrolysis?
What are the molecular formulas of hydrogen and oxygen?
What type of electricity must be used to produce  Oxygen gas?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used?
What type of use has Oxygen a history of?
What is the term for oxygen?
What do professional athletes sometimes wear oxygen masks to get a "boost" in?
What is a more likely explanation for a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures?
What type of exercise is enriched with O 2 mixtures?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What does Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What happens in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body is easing work load on?
What is used in medicine to treat emphysema?
What is the essential purpose of uptake of O 2 from the air?
What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with with almost all other elements to give?
What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What does a thin film of oxide slow?
What is the cause of an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
What type of oxygen generators do cabin pressure loss activate?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of method is used for high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds?
In what type of tankers is oxygen often transported as a liquid?
What is oxygen often transported in bulk in specially insulated tankers?
What type of gas is stored in smaller cylinders?
Where do bulk liquid oxygen storage containers stand?
What type of solvents contain oxygen?
What is one of the most important classes of compounds that contain oxygen?
What are acetone and phenol used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What type of class of organic compounds contain oxygen?
Where is the element found?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What contains the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and what other biomolecule contains oxygen?
Where are calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite found?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
What is the O 2 partial pressure of an air mixture greater than?
What can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more of depth?
What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity for divers?
What does Breathing pure O 2 cause no damage?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in spacesuits?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in spacesuits?
What does Breathing pure O 2 cause in space applications?
What is the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
Where can Oxygen gas be toxic?
What is kPa?
How much oxygen composition does O 2 have at standard pressure?
What type of ventilators can be used to treat  Oxygen gas?
What percentage of O 2 is usually composed of by volume?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil by the end of the oil embargo?
In what year was the second oil crisis called?
What was the oil embargo called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo in 1973?
Why did European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the Nixon Administration begin multilateral negotiations with the combatants?
When did Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?
In what year did Kissinger convince Arab oil producers to lift the embargo?
When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to?
What did the industrialized nations expect to do with their currencies?
When did the US withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?
Why did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation of oil?
In what years did OPEC increase their prices?
When did the dollar price of oil rise by less than two percent per year?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
How much did Syria and Egypt say about oil prices?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
What caused the attack on Yom Kippur?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
On what date did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
When did oil ministers continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
How much did the OPEC request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
What did OPEC respond to on October 16, 1973?
How much did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
Who did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
In what region did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
Why did Saudi Arabia spend more than 100 billion dollars on arms purchases?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country?
When did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Who's dominance was no match for the Middle East?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What industries did the embargo change competitive positions in?
What was the main cause of the embargo?
In what area did the embargo leave oil companies searching for ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did finding oil and developing new fields take before significant production?
What country faced a complete embargo?
Who did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
What country received almost uninterrupted supplies?
What country did the UK and France refuse to allow America to use their arms and supplies to?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
What country faced an oil crisis of its own?
What was the major factor in the change of government?
When did the oil crisis occur?
What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
Why was oil sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was the aim of the rule?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are the single-shot solutions that have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking?
Who have repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country was distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries?
Who was worried that the US could not use force?
How long did the American occupation last?
Who did the Soviets say would result in the 'total alienation' of?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What was Japan's production cut in December of 1973?
On what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
What countries were increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage external threats?
What country became dependent on American security assurances to manage external threats?
When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for large cars?
What were the four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the American?
What country's imports were the Toyota Corona and the Datsun B210?
When was the oil crisis?
What was the name of the larger car that Toyota and Nissan introduced?
What did the Datsun 810 add to the passenger space?
What was the name of the luxury divisions that were established after the 1973 oil crisis?
What was the name of the compact truck that was introduced by Mazda?
What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with whom?
What did the American makers end their domestic replacements?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Chevrolet Chevette have by the late 1970s?
When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What other luxury sedans were popular in the 1970s?
What was the only full-size model that did not recover?
When did GM's full-size cars shrunk?
In what year did Chrysler end their full-sized luxury sedans?
What 1974 compact was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
When did the world price decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
What did Saudi Arabia try to do?
What was the world price during the 1979 energy crisis?
What was the name of the three-man spacecraft that landed the first humans on the Moon?
Who carried out the third human spaceflight program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who conceived the Apollo program?
How many people did Project Gemini have?
When did Apollo run?
What program supported Apollo from 1961 to 1972?
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country in 1975?
What was the name of the Apollo Applications Program?
When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What was the result of the 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What forced the cancellation of three of the Apollo 13 landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
How many pounds of lunar rocks did Apollo return to Earth?
What other areas of technology did Apollo spur advancements in?
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
How many astronauts did Apollo carry?
Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What was the eventual purpose of the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's own in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who was the Deputy Administrator of the Apollo program?
Who was elected president in 1960?
What did Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What was the reason Kennedy was elected president?
Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
What was Kennedy's campaign against?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
What country was Yuri Gagarin the first to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
What did Kennedy do to America's response to the Soviets?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to on April 20, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did Kennedy respond to the memo?
What did Kennedy say we are doing to reach a position of leadership?
Who was directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center?
Where was Gilruth's Space Task Group directing the nation's manned space program?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Who donated land to the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facility located?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who conducted the design, development and construction of the Launch Operations Center?
What was the name of the LOC's first director?
Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
How many pads were planned in 1965?
What was the name of the spacecraft that was initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
What is the altitude of the Apollo spacecraft?
How many cubic feet was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did Webb hire for a high management job?
When did Webb announce his appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Webb hire for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find high-ranking officers?
Who was the OMSF program controller?
When did Phillips manage Apollo?
What was Phillips' role in the OMSF program?
What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA?
Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue to?
Who led the ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
When did the Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
Who was the deputy director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
What is the name of the MSFC?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who hired Jerome Wiesner to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who reached internal agreement to land men on the Moon?
When did NASA delay its formal announcement to the press?
Who made the disagreement public during a visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
What was the name of the LEM contractor that Webb requested to be a candidate for?
Who was selected as the LEM contractor in 1962?
What was the advantage of the LOR method?
Where did the LOR method fail?
What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew?
In what year did the MSC study conclude that the LM was dropped?
What type of command module did Maxime Faget use?
What was the CSM?
How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what land?
What was the exterior of the Apollo spacecraft covered with?
What did the Command Module carry to slow its descent to splashdown?
What was the weight of the Command Module?
What was the name of the cylindrical module that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
How was the Service Module carried on extended lunar missions?
How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much was the service propulsion engine oversized to for translunar flight?
In what year did the program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What was the second stage of the launch vehicle for NASA?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
Why was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
What was the initial LM model?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module last?
Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
When was the Saturn V able to replace the Nova?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
When were the first four Saturn I test flights launched?
What was the name of the satellites that supported the Apollo program?
What did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment?
What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
The S-IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V?
How much thrust could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What stage was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the Saturn V?
How many stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What was the second stage of the Saturn V?
Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
What were the Apollo astronauts commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the last mission that Dr. Harrison Schmitt landed on the Moon?
When did Dr. Harrison Schmitt landed on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor awarded to NASA astronauts?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the NASA Exceptional Service Medals awarded?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to the crews of all missions?
In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
What was the altitude of AS-201?
How many nautical miles was AS-202 recovered in the Pacific ocean?
What did AS-202 validate?
What type of flight was AS-206?
What did the astronauts wear to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
What would the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What does LMP stand for?
Who was the director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Who was Deke Slayton?
In what year did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the first Apollo crew to be selected for AS-204?
What was the name of the first Apollo crew to be selected?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
When was the AS-205/208 redesignated?
What was the name of the dual mission that was redesignated for August 1967?
Who were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
Who was the program director of the tiger team?
What team did Samuel Phillips head to investigate North American's problems?
In what year was the Lunar Module ready for manned flight?
Who appoints Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee study their spacecraft?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate on LC-34?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and test their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice during the plugs-out test?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What caused the simulated countdown to occur in the cabin?
How were the astronauts rescued?
What type of atmosphere did the electrical fire spread in the cabin?
Who oversees the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager?
When did NASA convene an accident review board?
What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What did NASA do to the Block I program?
What type of space suits did NASA use for unmanned Saturn V flights?
What did Mueller approve in September 1967?
How did Mueller approve a sequence of mission types?
What was used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the Command Module's capability to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What did NASA cancel in 1968?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the first unmanned test flight of LM?
What was the abort mode test called?
What did McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart launch on a Saturn V instead of?
Who did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
On what date did William Anders transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
Where did ASPO Manager George Low suggest sending Apollo 8 to?
What did the Soviet Union believe they might repeat the Apollo 8 feat with?
What was the name of the crew that achieved the G mission?
When was the G mission achieved?
What type of television did Armstrong and Aldrin send back to Earth?
Who were the crew of the Apollo 11?
On what date did the astronauts return to Earth?
Where did Charles "Pete" Conrad and Alan L. Bean make a precision landing?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms?
What happened to the EVA parts of the Surveyor?
Where was the first lunar surface color camera accidentally pointed into?
What would the CMP carry to increase the exploration area and televised liftoff of the LM?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
How did the Fra Mauro formation occur?
What was the name of the first two landings that allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with?
What was the reason for the failure of the first two landings?
What liquid exploded two days out of the Fra Mauro formation?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was eliminated from the Skylab orbital laboratory?
What did NASA's yearly budget do in light of the successful landing?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
When did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is the geochemical component of the Genesis Rock?
What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
What do many samples appear to be pitted with?
Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
What are some of the returned samples of impact melt?
What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets did NASA procurement?
What was the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the AAP called?
What was the most ambitious plan to use an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for?
In what year was the S-IVB orbital workshop launched?
Where was the S-IVB orbital workshop constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the S-IVB orbital workshop equipped with?
What was the name of NASA's robot that photographed the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface?
What Apollo mission was blown over during the lift-off from the lunar surface?
What is the degree to which the flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
Where did the Apollo 8 crew read the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
What was the name of the camera that recorded the Moon landing data?
What format did the Apollo TV camera use to record the Moon landing data?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What did NASA remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded with?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What did Lowry Digital do to remove random noise and camera shake?
What type of recordings were made at Johnson Space Center?
Who was responsible for the restoration of Apollo 11?
What color did the restored Apollo 11 video remain in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What is European Union law?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are primary law?
Who apply European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who apply European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who apply European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are other sources of European Union law?
What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who iselected by the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is the name of the Commission that oversees departments and agencies that execute or enforce EU law?
What is the primary law of the EU?
What are some regions that are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
How can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
When do Treaties apply?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are some territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
What does the TEU exclude certain regions from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret the Treaties?
What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
What treaty established more complete institutions in the European Union?
In what year did Norway join the European Union?
When did Norway join the Treaty of Nice?
Who signed a treaty in 1985?
What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty established?
When were major amending treaties signed to complete the development of a single, internal market?
In what year did Norway join the Treaty of Nice?
In what year did Norway join the European Union?
When was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
What did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally?
Why was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
What did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What was enacted after the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state should promote the general interest of the Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there in the Treaty of Lisbon?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken by the European Commission?
Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon?
Who should be "completely independent"?
Who was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold about a Commissioner giving her a job?
What group found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
Who appointed the European Anti-fraud Office?
What does the European Anti-fraud Office do?
When was the Santer Commission censured?
What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
What was the name of the Office of Anti-fraud?
In what year was the European Anti-fraud Office investigated?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why is equality and democracy deficient?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What does the Treaty on European Union say is the principle of equality of its citizens?
What does the Treaty on European Union say is the principle of equality of its citizens?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When was the first direct elections?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What party is currently the largest?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of Poland?
When voting takes place, what is it weighted to member state size?
How many votes does the European Council have?
How many votes does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
What is the second main legislative body?
How long does the European Council meet?
How many votes does the European Council have?
What does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
What percentage of all MEPs must vote to block or suggest changes?
What does the Council vote by to approve changes?
How is it to change EU law than stay the same?
What state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Who believes the EU'scompetence to define the EU'scompetence?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
What does TFEU article 294 mean?
What state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is the name of the committee that represents MEPs, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
How many judges are in the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)?
How is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is the main judicial body that deals with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What is the Court of Justice's view that if the EU conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
Why did the Italian Constitutional Court believe that the Treaty of Rome had no claim?
In what years did Simmenthal SpA claim that a public health inspection fee was contrary to the Treaty of Rome?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year was Costa v ENEL the first major case?
Who believes that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
What takes primacy over national law?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review?
What type of law concerns the European Union's governance structure?
What was the name of the case in which TFEU article 30 was held that the Treaties are directly effective?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What does not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How long does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have paid holidays each year?
How long do most member states require in national law?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What does the "vertical direct effect" mean?
How can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Ms Kücükdeveci work for?
What was the name of the case in which the Court of Justice held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her?
What did the Court of Justice say was unlawful age discrimination under the Employment Equality Framework Directive?
What type of courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
What did the First Company Law Directive require?
What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy?
How much did Francovich claim from the Italian government for his loss?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are the general principles of European Union Law?
When is proportionality recognised by the European Court of Justice?
Where is the principle of proportionality recognised?
What type of measures must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When was the concept of legal certainty recognised by the European Court of Justice?
What are the general principles of European Union law?
The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What does the European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
What was the only concern to be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What was the name of the European Court of Justice?
When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what year did the Lisbon Treaty recognise fundamental rights?
What was the name of the 2007 Lisbon Treaty?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
In what year was the Social Chapter a part of the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
Who refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was the Social Charter included in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
When was the Social Charter included as the "Social Chapter" of the Maastricht Treaty?
When did the UK subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What did the UK adopt in 1994?
In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
What countries were involved in the European Coal and Steel Community agreement?
In what year was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed?
What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
What was the name of the agreement that banned cartels?
In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
The Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in what article?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What Articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
In what year was the Treaty of Rome introduced?
What is enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital meant to reduce?
What area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
Who has taken the view that free trade is underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What are the two principles of free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who did the Belgian law discriminate against?
What does the "wide test" mean states can be responsible for?
What vs. France was sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union article 34 mean?
What was the minimum alcohol content for spirits and liqueurs?
What country did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import from?
In what year did the Court of Justice find that a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content was contrary to TFEU article 34?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice say was contrary to TFEU article 34?
What two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law?
In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
What is the name of the law that harmonised restrictions on advertising and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek?
What group originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
What was the name of the case in which a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Steymann was entitled to stay?
What is one of the main provisions of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation?
What was the name of the Belgian Football Association v Bosman?
What did the Court of Justice accept to speak to teach in a Dublin design college?
What did Weigel v Finanzlandesdirektion für Vorarlberg say was disproportionate?
What did Weigel v Finanzlandesdirektion für Vorarlberg say was disproportionate?
What has increasingly been seen as afundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the Citizenship of the EU increased?
In what case did the Court rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What is required to be more access to Austrian universities?
What protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49?
How would the requirement to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the "freedom of establishment"?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
In what year did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste?
What did Spain not have a crime against in 2006?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why was a Dutch lawyer told he could not continue?
What did the Court of Justice believe were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
What was the amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
How many krone did the Court of Justice view companies should be started up if they had?
What were some restrictions on freedom of establishment justified by?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the name of the moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometers are covered by the rainforest?
What is the name of the region that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
What is the name of the Amazon rainforest?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon Jungle?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest is the Amazon Jungle?
How many square kilometers is the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How many trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During the Oligocene, what has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene?
What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what time period did the rainforest extend into the tropics?
What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate to allow the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
During what time period did the rainforest expand?
When did the rainforest retracted to a mostly inland formation?
How many years did the rainforest extend to the tropics?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
What happened to the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
What is the name of the lake created by the Andes Mountains?
When was the Solimes Basin created?
How did water break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
Where did water flow to during the mid-Eocene?
Where did water flow toward the Pacific?
What is the name of the lake created by the Andes Mountains?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon in the mid-Eocene?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
Where did water flow to during the mid-Eocene?
What is the name of the lake created by the Andes Mountains?
What is the LGM?
What did the analyses of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate?
What do some scientists argue about the reduction of rainforest?
What has been difficult to resolve?
What is the reason for the lack of data sampling in the Amazon basin?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What are some evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What does the LGM show about Amazon's rainforest vegetation?
What was rainfall associated with in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What does the LGM show about Amazon's rainforest vegetation?
What was the effect of the LGM on the rainforest?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was separated by?
What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean?
What satellite measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust are windblown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What was Betty Meggers' book about Amazonia?
What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What was impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon region was actually densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
In what book was Betty Meggers a prominent proponent of this idea?
Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
In what book was Betty Meggers a prominent proponent of this idea?
What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
When did Orellana believe a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What did Orellana believe the Amazon was devastated by?
In what decade have many geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
When were many geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were many geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
How is the black earth distributed in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
In what tribe are large portions of the Amazon rainforest likely the result of human management?
Who found some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What is widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
In what tribe are large portions of the Amazon rainforest likely the result of human management?
Who found some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What were some of the settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
How many insect species are in Brazil?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in Brazil?
How many birds and mammals are in Brazil?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of rainforest does Ecuador support?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass of Amazon rainforest?
How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
What is the biodiversity of plant species in Ecuador?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill in the river?
What is the largest predatory creature in the rainforest?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What do dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
What is the term for the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When did deforestation occur in the Amazon?
What was the main method of deforestation in the Amazon in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is the main source of deforestation in the Amazon?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What does most of the lost forest become in the Amazon?
What is Brazil's global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What is the average annual deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon?
What has happened in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
Why are environmentalists concerned about loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of Amazonian evergreen forests stores in ecosystems?
What is the order of carbon in Amazonian evergreen forests?
What conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
By what year did Amazon lose rainforest cover in the basin?
When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
What type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
What causes indigenous territories to be destroyed?
Which indigenous peoples continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
The relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous peoples has gained increased attention?
What is used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests?
Which tribes map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
How do the Trio Tribe map their ancestral lands?
What is remote sensing used by the indigenous tribes of the basin?
What is crucial to the classification of the trees of the Amazon?
What does Tatiana Kuplich believe the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What was the name of the combination used to place the trees of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
In what year did the Amazon basin experience the worst drought?
Where did scientists argue that the forest in its present form could survive three years of drought?
What effect did the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research say the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards atipping point?
What is the forest on the brink of being turned into?
What organization reported that the forest could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2010?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
Where do comb jellies live?
How large are comb jellies?
What is comb jellies?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What do ctenophora and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the size of comb jellies?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the size of comb jellies?
What do ctenophora and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What are the Greek words for comb jellies?
Where do comb jellies live?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores can eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
How many species of ctenophores can eat in a day?
What are retractable tentacles fringed with?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are retractable cydippids with egg-shaped bodies?
What are the mouths of ctenophores armed with?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are retractable tentacles fringed with?
What are the mouths of ctenophores armed with?
What are tentilla covered with?
How many species of ctenophores can eat in a day?
What are hermaphrodites?
What do most species of hermaphrodites look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching what?
What does hermaphrodites mean?
What do hermaphrodites do?
What type of hermaphrodites produce eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are the two types of hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are the exceptions to hermaphrodites?
Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What factors caused the growth of Mnemiopsis?
What does Beroe prey on?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
Where are ctenophores uncommon and difficult to find?
Where are ctenophores uncommon and difficult to find?
What are phytoplankton?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What happened to the Mnemiopsis population?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What are the "cydippids" not?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What are ctenophores with no?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What event 66 million years ago was the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores seen as cydippid-like?
What are the "cydippids" not?
What are ctenophores with no?
What is an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What are ctenophores less complex than?
What form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What is an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What animals have cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes?
What are ctenophores less complex than?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians and ctenophores?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
What types of animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
What do ctenophores use cilia as?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does ctenophora mean?
What is the name of the coastal genera that ctenophores do not preserve well?
What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
What do ctenophores need to be tough enough to do for a phylum?
What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What do photocytes produce?
What is the term for a throat?
What does the internal cavity form?
What are the most active parts of the animal?
What are the comb rows that are used for swimming?
What are the "combs"?
What does the extra compact filament have?
Where do ctenophores swim?
How long are the comb rows?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into to increase its bulk and decrease its density?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to avoid sinking?
What do rosettes do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What is the largest sensory feature?
What is the aboral organ?
What protects the statocyst?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is a statocyst?
What does Pleurobrachia mean?
What does the opposite side of the body extend from opposite sides of the body?
What type of bodies are Cydippid ctenophores?
How are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores housed?
Where does Pleurobrachia have an egg-shaped body with the mouth?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What are Colloblasts?
What are the tentilla of Euplokamis?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How are Euplokamis' tentilla used?
How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
How do eight rows of combs run?
How are the combs spaced?
What type of groove runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What are the Lobata's muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
What are auricles?
How many auricles do the Lobata have between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
What do water currents produce?
What does the combination of structures enable lobates to feed continuously on?
How can lobates escape from danger?
What can lobates escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
What coordinates the movements of lobates' combs?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What are the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that "bite" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
What is the name of the Beroida?
What is a ribbon-shaped planktonic animal?
What is the name of the largest ctenophores?
What are the Cestida?
How can Cestids swim?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What do most Platyctenids have on the aboral surface?
What do Platyctenids do?
What do most Platyctenids lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use?
What genus has self-fertilization occasionally been seen in?
Where are the gonads located?
What is Fertilization?
What do the juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
Where do the juveniles live?
When do juveniles achieve the adult form?
What do the juveniles behave in some groups?
In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What happens when some species are disturbed?
What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What is the secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What does ctenophores' bioluminescence do?
How many ctenophores are predators?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
What does Bolinopsis feed on?
What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid"?
What made ctenophores a poor diet for other animals?
What is the name of the fish that digests ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimp?
What is often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What do some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
Why were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What did the cooling of the local climate of 1991 to 1993 do to the Mnemiopsis population?
Why are ctenophores rare?
What did the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
In what period were three putative species found in the Burgess Shale?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
What were the three putative species found in the mid-Cambrian period?
How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
What is the fossil Stromatoveris similar to?
What period did Vendobionta originate from?
What is the sister lineage of ctenophores?
What is another name for ctenophores?
What species have cydippid-like larvae?
What does Richard Harbison believe the cydippids are not?
When did the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores survive?
Who found that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno Station?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What did the Central Pacific Railroad establish around Fresno Station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
What ethnic neighborhood did Fresno have before World War II?
What was the name of the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Aken grew up?
Where did Aken play guitar?
Who adopted Aken?
How many public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo located?
What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
What is the name of Woodward Park?
What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What are some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings?
What is the Grand 1401?
What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of the first pedestrian mall in Fresno?
What is the name of the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces of the Fulton Mall be restored?
What will the Fulton Mall feature?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What neighborhood is on Fresno's southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
What is the popular neighborhood of the Tower District centered around?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What is the name of the Tower District?
What was the original name of the Tower District?
How far south of Fresno City College is the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
What did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
What was Audra McDonald's hometown of Fresno?
What two roles did Audra McDonald perform in?
What type of theater is located in Fresno?
How is the Tower District located in Fresno?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses are designed by Fresno architects?
What does the residential architecture of the Tower District contrast with the newer areas of tract homes?
How long have many homes been restored in Fresno?
What section of the Alta Vista Tract is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year was the Alta Vista Tract acquired?
How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have?
What company was responsible for the rapid development of the Alta Vista Tract?
What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
Where is the West Side of Fresno located?
What type of community is Fresno considered to be the center of?
What are the major Mexican-American populations in Fresno?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
What was the name of the early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
Between what two avenues is Kearney Boulevard located?
What section of Kearney Boulevard was given the name by the Fresno City Council?
What was the "Dogg Pound"?
When did the Fresno Housing Authority build public housing developments?
On what streets is a modern shopping center built?
What two new section 8 apartments have been built along Church Ave west of Elm St?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
What type of retail activity does Fresno have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does Woodward Park have?
How many people are in Woodward Park?
How long does the Lewis S. Eaton trail cover?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What airport was created in 1946?
What type of aircraft did Sierra Sky Park Airport allow to share certain roads?
How many aviation communities are there in Sierra Sky Park?
What types of summers are in Fresno?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences come from?
In what months is the wind rose direction occurrence in Fresno?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the official record low for Fresno?
In what year was the most rainfall in one month in Fresno?
What was the heaviest snowfall at Fresno?
What is the most rainfall in 24 hours in Fresno?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's racial makeup is White?
How many people live in Fresno?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic white?
What was the population density of Fresno per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in the city as of 2000?
How many housing units were there?
What percentage of the population is Black or African American?
What percentage of the population is Hmong?
What was the population density of the city in 2000?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV debut?
What is the name of the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate that began broadcasting KMJ-TV?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of State Route 168?
What is the name of the Yosemite Freeway?
Where does the Kings Canyon Freeway come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the new Interstate Route?
Why is Fresno the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
Who provides Passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What two railroads cross in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of Fresno?
Where is the main passenger rail station located?
What concept was developed in the late 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did Donald Davies do in the 1960s?
What concept did Paul Baran develop in the 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did Donald Davies do in the 1960s?
Packet switching contrasts with what?
What is a fee per unit of connection time for billable services?
How can packet switching be characterized?
Packet switching contrasts with what?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
How can packet switching be characterized?
What can Packet mode communication be implemented?
How are packets forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
What can be done in case of a shared physical medium?
What can Packet mode communication be implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
What can be done in case of a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What is the main idea of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What are the three key ideas for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
What did Report P-2626 describe?
What are the three key ideas for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What is the main idea of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What did Donald Davies develop in 1965?
What did Donald Davies call the message routing methodology?
What did Donald Davies propose to build in the UK?
What did Donald Davies propose to build a nationwide network in the UK?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call the message routing methodology?
What did Donald Davies do to build a nationwide network in the UK?
What is a connectionless mode?
How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
How are packets labeled in connectionless mode?
How is the packet reassembled at the destination?
What does Routing a packet require the node to look up the connection id in a table?
What can be negotiated with a packet header?
What are packets that are negotiated between endpoints?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What do X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations at the network layer of the OSI Model?
X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations at the network layer of the OSI Model?
X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations at the network layer of the OSI Model?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What were the fundamental differences between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What is the User Datagram Protocol?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was AppleTalk?
What features did AppleTalk include?
What did the AppleTalk system do?
What was AppleTalk?
What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
Why was the CYCLADES packet switching network first developed?
How was the CYCLADES packet switching network developed?
What did Concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
What is DECnet?
What was the purpose of DECnet?
What did DECnet become in the 1980s?
What was DECnet Phase II?
What did Warner Sinback create in 1965?
What was the name of the computer time-sharing service?
What was Sinback's job?
What did Sinback decide about a time-sharing system?
What did Merit Network explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities?
What was the first demonstration of the packet-switched network?
What did Merit Network, Inc. support in 1971?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the purpose of Telenet?
What did Telenet change to?
What was the name of the first public data network in the US?
What was Tymnet?
What did X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces do?
What were users of Tymnet typically connected to?
What did the private network business allow?
What were the private networks often connected to?
What two types of X.25 networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
What was the name of the company that developed DATAPAC?
What did the X.75 and X.121 allow for the interconnection of national X.25 networks?
What was AUSTPAC?
What was AUSTPAC's purpose?
What type of access can be made by connecting a permanent X.25 node to the network?
What was Datanet 1?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
What did Datanet 1 refer to?
Why was Datanet 1 used?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
What did the CSNET play a significant role in spreading awareness of national networking?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What is the name of the new Internet2 network?
What is the name of the NSFNET network?
What did the National Science Foundation Network promote?
What was NSFNET created to link researchers to the nation's supercomputing centers?
What does the vBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
What was the purpose of the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
How did the vBNS grow to connect more than 100 universities?
What did the vBNS do?
Where did the Black Death originate?
What type of ships were the black rats most likely carried on?
What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recur in Europe?
What is enzootic?
When were nestorian graves located?
What country could the plague epidemic spread to?
When did famine begin?
How many Chinese were killed in the plague epidemic?
Who introduced Plague to Europe?
Who was the Mongol army under?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did the Genoese traders take the plague?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread from Italy?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague less common?
Where did the plague spread east?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What was the result of the pandemic?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Alexandria in 1347?
What happened to Antioch in 1348-49?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote the book on Danish history?
In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name atra mors spread?
What did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France?
Who wrote a report that blamed the heavens?
What was the most widely accepted theory of the Miasma theory?
What is the name of the theory that plague was caused by bad air?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death theory?
When was the 19th century plague investigated?
Who was responsible for the 19th century plague?
What is Yersinia pestis?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence would appear to be?
In what year did Francis Aidan Gasquet adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague?
What did Gasquet implicate in the 'Great Pestilence'?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
What is the most common form of plague?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What did PLoS Pathogens undertake in October 2010?
What technique did PLoS Pathogens use to assess the presence of Yersinia pestis?
Where did the PLoS Pathogens assess the presence of DNA/RNA?
What did PLoS Pathogens believe Y. pestis was the causative agent of the Black Death?
What are the clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves?
What two modern Y. pestis strains were found to be ancestral to?
What did the study suggest about the Y. pestis genome?
When did the first Y. pestis genotype enter Europe?
In what year did the first Y. pestis genotype reach England?
What have the results of the Haensch study been?
Where did the Haensch study originate?
What did Schuenemann et al. conclude that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
When was the Haensch study published?
Who first challenged the plague theory?
What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury believe the plague theory was inconsistent with?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about the bubonic plague theory?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
Who was the author of the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What is recognised as important as an identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered by the spread of the plague in England?
How much does the estimates of overall population at the start vary?
From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated?
When was no census undertaken?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue about a bubonic plague pandemic?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be?
What are some arguments for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before plague outbreaks between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What was the spread of the Black Death despite primitive transport systems?
How long are the major outbreaks of the Black Death separated from modern bubonic plague?
What was the cause of the Y. pestis?
What did Norman Cantor think the Y. pestis may have been?
What other diseases can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with?
What is the term for the septicemic?
How many bodies were examined in 2014?
What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East?
How many people died in the Black Death?
What did recent investigations of a burial pit in Central London suggest?
How much of the population dies in crowded cities?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
What did Biraben believe the plague was present in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people were lost to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
How many preincident population figures were there in England in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population did the Black Death take in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death continue to ravage Europe?
What was the name of the late plague outbreaks in central Europe?
What was the last plague outbreak that ravaged Oslo in 1654?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
How many people were killed in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people were killed in the plague in 1656?
How did the plague of 1649 affect the population of Seville?
What was the name of the plague epidemic that killed about 100,000 in Sweden?
When was Europe's last major epidemic?
When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to North Africa?
How long did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the Black Death?
What does a rock crystallize from?
What type of rock can be turned into when a rock crystallizes from melt?
What is formed when a rock crystallizes from melt?
What are the three major types of rock?
What change in the mineral content of a rock causes it to be turned into a metamorphic rock?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What does the Earth's lithosphere include?
What is the tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
In what decade was the asthenosphere discovered?
What were mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What was the San Andreas fault system?
Who's theory of continental drift was based on plate tectonics?
What does plate tectonics combine all of the observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over?
What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the name of the layered model of the Earth?
What is a layered model of the Earth?
What has seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
What are the two areas below the mantle of the Earth?
Which scale compresses the most recent eon?
What is the most recent era with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch of the Quaternary?
What is the Pleistocene (P) epoch?
What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, the formations that are not cut must be what?
What may help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what are the formations that were cut?
What is a similar situation with igneous rocks?
What are xenoliths picked up as in sedimentary rocks?
What does the principle of inclusions and components state that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What states that if inclusions are found in a formation, the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is common for sedimentary rocks to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
What does the principle of succession become?
What is the principle of faunal succession based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When did geological science begin to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
Previously, geologists could only use fossils and what to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates become possible to assign to rock units?
What did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to?
What could absolute dates be applied to?
What can be used to determine ages of pluton emplacement?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
What type of compression are rock units placed under?
Where do thrust faults form?
What does the material in the center of the fold buckle upwards to create?
What is the name of the fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are lenses known as?
Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon located?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what?
What are the main reasons for the longer and thinner rock units?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions?
Where do igneous intrusions form?
What do deformational processes result in?
What maintains the topographic gradient?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the name of the Slave craton?
What do the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon contain?
Since what time have sedimentary rocks remained in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study in many cases?
What do petrologists use to identify rocks in the laboratory?
What are some of the properties of a petrographic microscope?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
How are thin sections of rock samples analyzed in an optical mineralogy analysis?
What type of experiments can Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can Petrologists do to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists do to better understand the orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation?
What type of experiments do structural geologists perform in large and small settings?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are the zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What happens to a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
Geophysical data and what can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to make a better view of the subsurface?
What can Stratigraphers locate areas for?
What do geochronologists do to date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them?
What do geochronologists look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where does Fielding H. Garrison believe the origin of geology can be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
What Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What did Shen Kuo make a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper that Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
What was Hutton's theory about the Earth in 1785?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
What was the title of Maclure's memoir?
Where were the results of Maclure's unaided labours submitted?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did Sir Charles Lyell promote in 1830?
What doctrine did Sir Charles Lyell promote in 1830?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
Who was the author of Principles of Geology?
How long is Newcastle upon Tyne?
How far from the North Sea is Newcastle?
Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
What is Newcastle's regional nickname?
Who built the castle in 1080?
What type of trade did the city become in the 14th century?
What type of mining area did Newcastle become?
When did Newcastle's port develop?
What is the name of Newcastle's most popular half marathon?
What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What is the name of the first settlement in Newcastle?
What was the population of Pons Aelius?
What type of wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes were primarily involved in the incursion of Hadrian's Wall?
What was Newcastle's northern fortress during the Middle Ages?
Who granted Newcastle a charter in 1589?
How high was the stone wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots?
What did the royal act restrict from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
What did merchants plot to sail coal to Newcastle?
What was the name of the close-knit community of keelmen in the Sandgate area?
What was the name of the keels that were used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
What happened to the population of Newcastle in 1636?
What did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
What were Cromwell's allies?
What did the Scots do to the town of Newburn?
What was the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
What was the result of the Industrial Revolution?
What was the name of the largest pottery company in the world?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
What was the name of Charles Parsons' invention?
What type of street layout does Newcastle retain?
What is another name for 'chares'?
What remains intact in places in Newcastle?
What type of buildings are in Sandhill and Quayside?
What is "House of Tides"?
What is the name of Newcastle's neoclassical centre?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
What is one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was Grainger Town demolished in the 1960s to make way for?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music centre?
What is the purpose of the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides?
How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was the Grainger Town area built?
How high are the Grainger Town buildings?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed?
What was the name of the market originally built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
What does the Laing Art Gallery have?
Who listed the Grainger Market in 1954?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream?
What kind of climate is Newcastle among the driest cities in the UK?
When did Newcastle Weather Centre have a temperature of 12.6 °C?
Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to what other area?
In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping area in Newcastle City Centre?
What is the name of the first department store in Newcastle?
How did the Bainbridge's ledgers report revenue?
When was the new bus station officially opened?
What type of destination is Grainger Street?
What type of shopping area is Gosforth and Byker?
What is the largest store in the United Kingdom?
What is the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time of the industrial centres on Tyneside?
What were the Tyneside flats built as?
Where was the Tyneside flat built?
Who recreated the Tyneside flat?
What did Cany Ash and Robert Sakula get attracted by the possibilities of without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What is the highest percentage of detached homes in 2011?
What type of market is Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells?
Who sees the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
Along with Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton, and what other city is ranked in the 2010 census?
In what year did the UK release the census information?
What borough of Newcastle has a population of around 259,000?
What type of population does Newcastle have?
Newcastle is home to a large student population with whom?
What type of population does Newcastle have?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in Newcastle have?
What surname is Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson?
How many people live in Newcastle?
What percentage of the population is in Newcastle?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who spoken the Geordie dialect?
What does the Geordie dialect retain?
What are some words that are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
What is the term for "burn"?
In what country are "Bairn" and "hyem" examples of Geordie words with origins?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where do the words "bonny" and "stot" appear to be used?
How many words are used in Northern England?
What language does "hoy" come from?
In what report was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the UK?
What was Newcastle named as in the whole of the UK?
What was Newcastle's average level of decibels?
What did the report claim the noise levels would have a long-term impact on Newcastle's residents?
What was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the UK with an average level of 80.4 decibels?
What is the name of the popular area for nightlife in Newcastle?
What is the name of the new city centre?
How many screens is the Empire multiplex cinema?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What is the name of the gay scene in Newcastle?
What does Newcastle have a proud history of?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle?
How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre?
When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
The original Theatre Royal was demolished to make way for what street?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
The Theatre Royal on Grey Street has hosted a season of performances from what company?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre have?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does Newcastle upon Tyne have?
Who designed the building of Newcastle upon Tyne?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What festival takes place in April?
When does the Evolution Festival take place?
How long is the AV Festival?
What is the name of the North East Art Expo?
How many weeks does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
The Hoppings has its origins in what movement?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is the name of the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where is the 2009 International Arts Fair held?
What is the name of the annual festival that provides the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
What is the name of the annual International Arts Fair?
What type of group is Lindisfarne?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What was the name of Lindisfarne's most famous song?
What is the name of the first folk metal band in Newcastle?
Who was Andy Taylor's former lead guitarist?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the Pilgrim Street building relocate to?
How many cinemas does the Tyneside Cinema currently have?
What is the name of the last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the extension of the Tyneside Cinema?
What is the name of the museum in Newcastle?
What is the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting?
What type of heritage did Tyneside have?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
What was the name of the 1971 film that was shot in Newcastle?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
What is the name of the gangster film starring Sean Bean?
Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
Who plays their home games at Northumbria University?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide?
What was enhanced in the 19th century public portico?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are there in the UK?
What is the name of the city's first covered railway station?
Who constructed the first Grade One railway station in the UK?
What is the name of the mainline station in the city?
Virgin Trains East Coast provides what frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
How many hours is Virgin Trains East Coast's journey time?
Where does Virgin Trains East Coast call all trains?
What type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
What is the name of the rail company that provides local and regional services?
What is the name of Newcastle's metro system?
How many phases was the Tyne and Wear Metro opened?
What type of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
What was built across the Tyne?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry a year?
What is the name of the period of refurbishment and modernization of the Metro system?
What type of ticketing is introduced at busiest stations?
What are some of the improvements to the Metro train system?
What is a long term plan for the system?
What type of trains would be required in the proposed routes?
What is the name of the Newcastle Western Bypass?
What is the name of the A68 that heads past Newcastle Airport?
What is the name of the road that heads to Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, Durham and Darlington?
What is the new line of the A1?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
How many bus companies are in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are in Newcastle?
What is the name of the bus company in Newcastle?
Nexus is a member of what company?
What bus station provides the majority of services to the north of Newcastle, Northumberland and North Tyneside?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What is Newcastle's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What type of living does cycling promote?
What type of streets did Newcastle develop contraflows on?
What do local networks link to?
What company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden?
When was the service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are there in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is the name of Newcastle's two universities?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What was the result of the UK-wide process in which Northumbria University became the University of Newcastle?
What is the name of Newcastle University?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas lantern tower built?
What Cathedral is located in Fenham?
Who is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
The Parish Church of St Andrew is surrounded by what to retain its original character?
What was the name of the church that received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme The Tube?
What is the name of the building that ITV Tyne Tees is located in?
What is the name of the local radio station broadcast by ITV Tyne Tees?
What is the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead?
What station is the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does NE1fm broadcast?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What type of bulb was Sir Charles Parsons inventor of?
In what country was Abhisit Vejjajiva a Prime Minister?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch belong to?
Who were Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer born in Newcastle?
What award did David Scott Cowper win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
What is the name of the V&A?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsored the Victoria and Albert Museum?
When was the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How many years does the V&A collection span?
The V&A spans 5,000 years of art from what cultures?
What is the world's largest collection of?
The V&A has its origins in what exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A originally known as?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to?
Who created the South Kensington Museum?
Who opened the Science Museum in 1857?
When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What did Queen Victoria open in 1857?
In what year did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract?
What was the name of the exhibition that was organised by the British government in 1944?
What was the name of the exhibition that was organized by the Council of Industrial Design in 1944?
When did the Festival of Britain begin?
What was the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
What was the name of the British progressive folk-rock band that presented the V&A?
Who was the director of the V&A?
Gryphon explored the lineage of what genre of music?
What city is the V&A in discussion with?
What was the cost of the V&A in 2015?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How long is the V&A planned to open in Dundee?
What was the name of the area of London that was renamed South Kensington?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
Where is the Sheepshanks Gallery located?
What is the Secretariat Wing?
What was the name of the galleries that were completed in 1863?
What was the style adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the north façade of the museum?
What was the name of the architect that designed the north façade of the museum?
What is the name of the painting that was created for the north range of the museum?
Whose work was the Green Dining Room 1866-68?
Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865–77?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What was the name of the science school that was designed to the north west of the garden?
The staircase that rises the full height of the building is made from what?
What is the staircase used to house?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
Where are the Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade?
What was the main façade of the museum built from?
How tall is the main façade of the museum?
What is the crown above the main entrance?
What is a Gothic feature that is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance?
How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance?
What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
What is the name of the main arch above the twin entrances?
The first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in what museum in 1966 and 1967?
What wing was acquired from the Royal College of Science in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who created the iron gates of the Royal College of Art?
What was the name of the former boiler house?
What was the name of the gallery that was redesigned in 2002?
What was restored to the sculpture gallery in 2006?
What is the name of the major redesign of the British Galleries?
The tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station is known as "FuturePlan"?
What was the name of the MUMA?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What is the name of the central garden opened by Kim Wilkie?
What type of water feature does the John Madejski Garden have?
What are the steps around the edge of the central garden used for?
What tree is planted in the north façade?
In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings did the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection have?
What is the name of the collection that has been transferred to the V&A?
How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
What is the name of the RIBA's drawings?
What is the name of the British architect who is represented in the RIBA collection?
How many drawings are held by Andrea Palladio?
Inigo Jones and what other British architect are represented in the RIBA collection?
What is the name of the British architect in the RIBA collection?
Where was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600?
What was the rare survivor of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
Where is a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
How many items are on display in the V&A?
When was the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art opened?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
The Ardabil Carpet is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art?
How many textiles are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
How many paintings are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
What is the name of the gallery of Indian art?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries have more than 70,000 works of art from?
What Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are the majority of art on display?
What gallery of Japanese art opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
In what century was Amida Nyorai displayed?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
From the 14th to the 19th century is Tibetan art represented by religious images in wood and bronze?
Along with Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, and South East Asia, what country has a rich and complex culture?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What is the name of the gleaming boxes made between 500 AD and 2000?
What type of art represents the rich and complex cultures?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex forster?
How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
In what year did John Forster bequeathed over 18,000 books to the museum?
Who is Beatrix Potter?
Charles Dickens and what other writer is in the library?
When did the manuscripts in the library date?
What is the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is the National Art Library called?
What is the name of the computer system used in the cataloging system?
What is the name of the archival material at the National Art Library?
What were most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection if they were not in the computer system?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did a large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the large scale digitization project?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists?
Where are the imports from?
Who is on display in the galleries?
Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some of the imports from Asia?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
In the Georgian age, what did the increase in trade enable?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What caused the Industrial Revolution?
What movement did John Ruskin contribute to in the 19th century?
What is dominated by a full-scale replica of the Cast Courts?
How is Trajan's Column dominated?
What is the name of Michelangelo's full-size replica of Trajan's Column?
What are the plaster casts of in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
The Salting Bequest made in 1909 enriched the museum's stock of what?
What are some of the famous potters in the Delftware collection?
Where is Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When are ceramic stoves made in Germany and Switzerland?
Where are the largest ceramic stoves made in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many years of glassmaking does the glass collection cover?
How many items are in the glass collection?
Where are the earliest glassware on display?
Who represented the Art Deco style?
Who are the designers of Art Nouveau glass in the British Galleries?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who is responsible for the work of the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
Who was the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
What century was the Luck of Edenhall?
How many British drawings are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
What is the name of the artist who works in the collection?
What is the name of the artist in the collection?
Who is a modern British artist in the collection?
How many outfits are in the costume collection in Britain?
What department typically holds costume sketches?
Why is the Talbot Hughes collection dominated by fashionable clothes?
When did the Talbot Hughes collection begin?
Who received the Talbot Hughes collection?
When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
What was the name of the costume that the Museum acquired in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What was the name of the collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes acquired by the Museum in 2002?
What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire?
The Soulages collection of what types of objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
The John Jones Collection of what was left to the museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings?
What year were the inlaid doors attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries?
Who attributed a set of beautiful inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated in c1750?
Who are the modernists in the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
What was the name of the ancient jewellery collection in the museum?
In what year were 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems were bequeathed by Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
How is the display of silver divided into?
What was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
How many items are in the silver gallery?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are in the Hereford Screen collection?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
What is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What are the relics of St Thomas Becket made from?
How many names were on the Parliamentary website?
Who asked Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments collection?
What museum was possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments does the Horniman Museum have?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
In what year was the National collection of paintings in the museum?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
How many British watercolours are in the museum?
Who is on loan to the museum?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
What did John Sheepshanks do in 1857?
What was the most significant oil sketch in the 1821 collection?
What type of artists did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
Who was François Boucher's portrait?
What was the name of the painting that was part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
What were the portraits of François Clouet and Gaspard Dughet?
Who's photographs of Animal Locomotion are unusual?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates did Eadweard Muybridge have in 1887?
What are the images of Animal Locomotion taken a fraction of a second apart?
Who has a collection of society portraits?
The V&A is the most comprehensive holding of what type of sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the V&A collection?
When do the objects in the V&A cover the period?
How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
Who owns The Three Graces?
What are the names of Bernini's works outside of Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
How many works are in Rodin's museum collection?
What is Rodin one of the largest collections of?
When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
In what war did the sculptor acknowledge Britain's support of France?
Whose statue was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptors were based in Britain?
Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
In what year did Dorothy and Michael Hintze extend the chronology of the works on display?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Who were the curators of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What is the name of the museum that has loaned the works of Dorothy and Michael Hintze?
How many examples of textiles are there?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
From what time period did the textile collection date?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are textiles classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries rare?
Where are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What does the Cloth of St Gereon depict?
What was the name of the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt held?
Who designed the Tristan Quilt?
When was the 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the rugs and fabrics in the art deco period?
Who designed the rug from the 1887 period?
What was the name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of?
What was the name of the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance?
What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What are some of the main areas of conservation?
What is a major category of conservation?
What is the name of the museum that is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work?
The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what company?
In what year was the American Broadcasting Company stylized as abc?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what division of The Walt Disney Company?
When was ABC originally launched?
What did ABC launch on October 12, 1943?
In what year did ABC extend its operations to television?
What was the name of the cable sports channel that ABC purchased in the 1980s?
What company did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
Who owns ABC News?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
What is the name of the agency that allows pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster?
Who owns ABC News?
Who owned the last radio network in the 1930s?
What were the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
Where did NBC Red serve?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the radio network that ran different varieties of programming in the 1930s?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC about its difficulties in establishing new stations?
In what year did the FCC begin investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
What did the FCC recommend that RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue in 1941?
What did RCA convert to an independent subsidiary?
What was the name of the investment firm that offered $7.5 million to purchase NBC Blue?
Who rejected RCA's offer to buy NBC Blue?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue?
What was the name of the drugstore chain WMCA?
When did the Commission authorize the purchase of the Blue Network?
Who acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
What position did Woods hold until 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who aired symphony performances?
What network became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who did ABC attract at a time when NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows?
What type of service did NBC Blue continue to use?
How much did Disney sell its stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney announce the launch of ABC1?
What did Disney try to develop in 2007?
In what country is ABC broadcast?
In what year did ABC Films sell programs to networks not owned by ABC?
What did ABC Films sell to networks not owned by ABC?
In what countries was ABC forced to sell all of its interests in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to strengthen?
What did Leonard Goldenson say ABC's first international activity was broadcasting in June 1953?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties?
What was the name of the new domestic network that Goldenson acquired in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live due to?
What type of television specials has ABC owned since 2000?
What is one of ABC's broadcast rights?
When did CBS start the Peanuts specials?
What does ABC currently hold the broadcast rights to?
What is another name for A Charlie Brown Christmas?
In what year was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired?
Who aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When was the Miss America pageant aired?
Where was Clark's countdown aired?
What cable channel assumed the rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
When did ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
What is the name of the procter & Gamble-produced soap?
What two talk shows are on ABC's daytime schedule?
In what year did General Hospital aire?
What is the name of the weekend event that ABC carries?
In what year did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
What is the time of the Saturday Night Football package?
What type of games does ABC air on Sundays?
What are the highlights of ESPN's programs?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
What were the low-band VHF frequencies corresponding to?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
On what channel did ABC request stations to broadcast?
How many existing television stations were in the United States before 1952?
How many of the competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
What two competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What did the U.S. Supreme Court separate United Paramount Theatres from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What company did the rumor say ABC would be sold to in 1951?
What company loaned ABC in 1951?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS in 1951?
On what date did UPT acquire ABC?
When did the FCC announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company that renamed ABC?
Where is American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did WJZ-TV go on the air?
Where did ABC construct a transmitter?
What was the name of ABC's flagship owned-and-operated station?
When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
In what decade did ABC try to counterprogram its established competitors?
Who were the creators of The Flintstones?
In what decade did ABC try to counterprogram its established competitors?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was the contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
In what year did Disney resume its relationship with Disney?
What was ABC's web-based promotional campaign focused on?
What group did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color did the Troika Design Group use in the 2001-02 identity?
What is another name for the circle logo?
Who designed the "ABC Circle" logo?
In what year did ABC stop using its four-note theme tune?
What was the name of ABC's new four-note theme tune?
When is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a bug?
When did the "ABC Circle" logo first appear?
In what year did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design?
What was the slogan of the "ABC Circle"?
In what year did the "ABC Circle" logo feature a bubble on a black background?
What color did the "ABC Circle" logo have a bubble on?
What type of letters did the "ABC Circle" logo have?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What type of logo did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new ABC logo debut?
What was Disney-ABC considering a sale of between May and September 2005?
On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of the Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications?
How many divisions did ABC have in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What was the name of the series that helped ABC rise to second place in the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of the Disney Media Networks division?
ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with what company?
In what year did Disney approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of ABC broadcast day parts?
What was the name of ABC's first hit reality series?
What was the name of the first hit reality series that was released in 2002?
What company removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
What company did Time Warner Cable have a dispute with on April 30, 2000?
What company did Time Warner Cable have a dispute with on April 30, 2000?
When did Time Warner Cable end the 2000-01 season?
In what year did ABC enter the series Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Where did the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
Who did "TGIF" lose to in 2000?
When did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who hosted the show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire?
Who was Buena Vista's original host?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
Who did Disney sell the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
Who left ABC after the merger?
What was the name of the sitcom that ABC premiered in 1998?
When was color the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
What position did ABC remain in during the 1965-66 season?
What book did Goldenson write about ABC's transition to color?
When did ABC change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM, and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's flagship stations move their operations to?
Where were the WJZ calls reassigned to?
Who was the president of ABC in 1950?
Who did Goldenson propose a merger with in 1954?
What was the name of the DuMont Television Network?
How much cash did DuMont receive in 1954?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions?
What were ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was the name of the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What is the name of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What is the name of Warner's television series?
Who was Walt Disney's brother?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What project did ABC finance in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations?
Who approached Allen Shaw to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations?
What new concept was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in 1968?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were launched on ABC in 1968?
In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Spielberg's 1971 film?
In what year did Steven Spielberg film Duel?
What was the average budget of the Movie of the Week?
When did ABC complete its transition to color?
In the 1970s, what company completed its transition to color?
What did ABC use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots?
What did ABC debuted as part of its Monday prime time schedule?
In what year did Monday Night Football become the national football league's premier game of the week?
Where did MNF move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who sold ABC Great States?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Eisner join ABC?
What series did Eisner bring about?
What was Eisner's main credit for?
What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president of ABC Television?
What was the name of the detective series ABC premiered in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What did Silverman become in 1978?
What was the name of the spin-off series that was successful in the 1970s?
What was the name of the series that featured buxom and women in main and guest roles in the 1970s?
What novel was Roots based on?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
When did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place?
What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that was the first to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was the president of ABC News in 1977?
What company did Roone Arledge become president of in 1977?
What is the name of the facility that was built in New York City?
When were the two buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was the anchor of the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was Hugh Downs' anchor?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to compete with CNN?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC would reattempt in 2004?
What was the name of the affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
What was the name of the affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
What was the name of the strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was one of ABC's strike-replacement programs during the 2007-08 season?
What company denied the rumors that it would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merged with in 2009?
What was the name of the new division that Disney merged into in 2009?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio as?
What company did Citadel Communications partner with to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings of Lost?
In what year did the final season of Lost become the lowest-rated season?
Where was Ugly Betty's ratings moved to?
What was the last season of Lost?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What company was created as a syndication distributor?
What company was created as a production company?
Who sold portions of ABC's catalog to in 1990?
What is the name of Buena Vista Television?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Televisionformerly known as?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What is another name for the Selmur Productions catalog?
What are the two affiliated stations that carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
What is the national reach of ABC?
When was ABC's first logo introduced?
What was the ABC logo based on?
When was the ABC logo introduced?
In what year did Supernanny end?
What was the only remaining program on the network that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what format has Extreme Makeover: Home Edition been presented?
What is the name of the Saturday morning E/I block that is broadcast in HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
In what format do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit ABC's programming?
How many other affiliates of Hearst Television carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What midseason forensic investigation drama was the only one that was renewed for a second season?
What was the name of the late-season premiere of Body of Proof?
What network did ABC outrate for third place in the 2010-11 season?
What was the name of ABC's only drama renewal?
What two long-running soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011?
Who sold the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
On what show did Prospect Park revive the soaps?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
In what demographic did ABC drop to fourth in the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish the season in the 18-49 demographic?
What was NBC's total viewership behind?
What was the name of the three new hits that were renewed in the 2013-14 season?
What was the name of the holdovers that were cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
What were the two family sitcoms that anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
Shark Tank was based on what reality format?
When did Shark Tank become a sleeper hit?
What is the name of the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who took over as president in 1994?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco?
Who created NYPD Blue?
How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
What company did ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was the viewership share of ABC's television stations?
What Chicago radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
When did ABC purchase WLS?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What did Leonard Goldenson acquire a 25% interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series that ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed as in 1965?
What was the name of the pioneer series in its genre?
What was the name of The Dating Game?
Where was The Newlywed Game located?
How much of the viewership did ABC represent in the 1980s?
What was the name of the flagship series from Aaron Spelling?
What was the name of the 'Happy Days' spinoff?
What did ABC launch in 1981?
What company did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
What company's shares did ABC buy in 1984?
What was the name of the competing arts service that ABC and Hearst agreed to merge with RCA?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst merged into?
Who was the president of ABC in 1990?
What position did Thomas S. Murphy hold in 1990?
What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ABC in 1990?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What was the name of the sitcom starring Tim Allen?
What is the name of the soap opera called?
What are some of ABC's talk/lifestyle shows?
When does Good Morning America begin?
What is the name of the weeknight talk show?
What are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of Alabama's low-power station?
What is the name of South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power station in Ohio?
Who produced the television series in 1962?
What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the name of the main production facility that ABC has had since the 1950s?
What is the name of the studio in New York City?
What is the name of the studio that ABC owns at 1500 Broadway?
What are the names of ABC's studios that are broadcast from West 66th Street?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue that ABC News was renamed in 2006?
What was the name of ABC News's chief anchor?
What is the name of the VOD service that is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers?
What company is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of?
When did Hulu offer full-length episodes of ABC's programming?
How much ownership did Disney acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC on Demand made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
How many days after ABC's initial broadcast did Disney restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
What agency overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants is the logo displayed on-air, online and in print advertising?
What was the name of the new typeface that was created for use in advertising and other promotional materials?
What is the red version of ABC's logo used for?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower was ABC's viewership than its competitors?
What station in Wheeling was able to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
In what decade did WKST-TV have to wait?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series renamed?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS in 1958?
Why did Desilu Productions reject The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the movie that ABC launched in 1962?
What was the total revenue of ABC's Sunday Night Movie?
What was the name of the animated series that ABC followed up The Flintstones?
What was the name of the animated series that ABC followed up The Flintstones?
When was the first television series to be broadcast in color?
What company did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner's antitrust regulator?
When was the merger canceled?
What company was Thomas S. Murphy's chief executive officer?
How much did Capital Cities purchase ABC and its related properties?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million to Capital Cities?
What company did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities get federal approval?
What was the name of the combined company that merged with Capital Cities in 1986?
What was Frederick S. Pierce's job?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What was the name of the marquee show that ended its run in 1983?
What was the name of the company that ended its run in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What was the name of the show that ended its run in 1986?
What did ABC refocus on in the mid-1980s?
What was ABC's 1989 debut of?
What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
Who produced the "TGIF" block?
What is Miller-Boyett Productions?
How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
What was the name of the film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed Charly?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World opened?
What were some of the programs that met the expectations of the public?
What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of the ABC network between 1953 and 1958?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What philosophy did ABC have against its competitors?
What was the name of ABC's western series?
What company criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for 66-minute shows?
What type of show did ABC's western series do in the fall of 1959?
What was the name of the new streaming service that ABC launched in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming?
What company was the first to offer streams of ABC's programming on the service?
What is the name of ESPN's sister network?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
What were red ribbons used to represent?
What was the name of the ABC logo that was redesigned for HD?
What are the two separate affiliates that serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
What are the two companies that serve the same market in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the names of the affiliates that serve the same market in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What was the name of the mongol empire that was proclaimed "Genghis Khan"?
What tribes did the Mongol Empire unite?
In what dynasties were the civilians massacred?
By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied what?
What dynasties did the Mongol invasions take place?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
What were Temüjin's three brothers?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was Temüjin to live in service to?
Who was Temujin's half-brother?
Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erup?
What was Temüjin's father's former allies?
What did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
Who was Temüjin's father?
Who were Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Temüjin hide in the middle of the night?
What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What foreign forces interfered with the political climate of Mongolia?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte of?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's friend?
Who was Temüjin's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many more sons did Börte have?
What was the name of Börte's sons?
When was Chagatai born?
What was the name of Börte's sons?
How many daughters did Börte have?
What did Temüjin offer himself as an ally to his father's anda?
Who was Khan of the Keraites?
Who was Toghrul?
How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer his vassal?
Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who proclamated that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
In what year was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Temüjin beaten?
Toghrul was exiled to whom?
What was Temüjin's rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise to civilians and soldiers?
What did Temüjin's mother adopt?
What did Temüjin take the conquered tribe under?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who allied with Toghrul?
Who allied with Toghrul?
What tribe did Jamukha dissolve during the conflict?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
In what year did Jamukha become a "universal ruler"?
What was Gür Khan's title?
Who was Jamukha's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
What did Temüjin say about Jamukha?
What did Temüjin ask for?
How is the custom to die without spilling blood granted?
From what country did Genghis Khan use new technologies and ideas?
Who was the ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between Genghis Khan and his loyal brother?
What was Genghis Khan's military strategy exemplified by?
Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
By what year did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What title was given to Genghis Khan?
Who was the successor of Temüjin?
What was the name of the Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
In what year did the Jin dynasty besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did the Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south to?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated?
The Western Liao was originally established as remnants of what dynasty?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general of the Mongol army?
What was the name of Jebe's younger general?
What did the invading Mongols resort to?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
Where did the Mongol Empire extend its control?
What is the Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
Who was beheaded by the Shah in the early 13th century?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together?
What did Genghis Khan see the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner?
What mountains did Genghis Khan and his sons cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
What part of Khwarzemia did Jebe march to?
Who attacked Khwarzemia?
What was the first division of the Mongol army?
What was the result of the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups?
What town was seized by the Mongols?
What did Inalchuq pour into his ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt the Shah?
What was the capital of the Mongols' conquest?
Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
What was raised as a symbol of victory in Samarkand?
What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare to be?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
At what battle did Subutai's forces defeat the larger Kievan force?
Who led the 80,000 Kievan Rus troops?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who led the cavalry expedition?
In what year did the Mongols return to Mongolia?
When did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis cross in 1226?
What did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
What capital did Genghis Khan destroy in 1227?
Who was the general of Deshun?
What wounds did Ma Jianlong die from?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
When did the Secret History of the Mongols take place?
Who was appointed successor to Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan aware of the friction between his sons?
Who was the son of Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain during his father's lifetime?
What was Jochi's father's name?
Who did Genghis Khan make an alliance with?
Why did Genghis Khan order his son to be poisoned?
What is the capital of Western Xia?
What is the cause of Genghis Khan's death attributed to?
What was the name of the wound that Genghis Khan died from?
In what city did Genghis Khan die?
Who believed Genghis Khan's death was an invention by the Mongols?
How was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Genghis Khan's body presumably buried?
Where is Genghis Khan buried?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's memorial?
What is the mongolian name for the 'Lord's Enclosure'?
Where was the mausoleum taken to safety?
What monastery did the Nationalists move the mausoleum to in 1949?
When did the Tibetan monastery fall under Communist control?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over the ruler's grave to make it impossible to find?
What were the names of the Sumerian King's burial site?
Who stamped his grave over?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the civilian and military code created by Genghis Khan?
What did the Mongol Empire adopt an approach grounded in?
Who was the exception to the role of the Mongol Empire?
What was the name of the Mongol Empire that was governed by the Yassa?
What did the Mongol Empire have for religious figures?
Who converted to Nestorian Christianity?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What were the Mongol tribes that converted to Nestorian Christianity?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication?
Who did Genghis Khan try to lift discriminatory policies towards?
What did Genghis Khan try to establish?
What was the name of the Khitan prince who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Why did Genghis Khan realise that the Mongol people could not be found among them?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military divert in order to cut off resources for cities and towns?
What were the other two types of siege engines used to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities?
What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
What did the Mongol military do to the prisoners?
The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea?
The Mongol Empire stretched from what sea to the Sea of Japan?
Who was Genghis' successor?
When did the war begin?
What was Genghis Khan credited with bringing under one cohesive political environment?
In what country is Genghis Khan seen as a great military leader?
What was Genghis Khan's attitude to religions?
How did Genghis Khan bring the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
When did Genghis Khan become one of the central figures of the Mongolian national identity?
What is Genghis Khan's role in?
What did Mongolians call Genghis Khan's Mongolia?
What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
What do Mongolians maintain about Genghis Khan's historical records?
What is the largest denomination of Genghis Khan?
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, and other places?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport located?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did Ikh Zasag law punish?
Who was the President of Mongolia?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
Where is Genghis Khan located?
How many Mongols live in Mongolia?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
In what country is Genghis Khan condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
How much of Iran's population was killed by the mongol violence?
How many people were killed by the mongol violence and depredations?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu's descendant?
In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What two cities were destroyed by the Mongols in 1237?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Who were the famous Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
What was the name of the city that the Mughal Emperors ruled?
What is a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word?
What was the name of the ocean called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the name of the Mongols that means "right", "just" or "true"?
What would the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation have closely matched?
What is the name of the Mongolian language?
What is the Turkic name of Genghis Khan?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese word for Temüjin?
What are the two languages of Genghis Khan?
What is the name of Genghis Khan?
What is the Greek word pharmacy derived from?
What was the name of the retail shop that operated the pharma?
What does pharmakos mean?
What would the term apothecary today be seen as?
What did the pharmas use in the Greek word apothecary?
What are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists do to their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of proprietors may Pharmacists be?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
What is the GPhC?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
What is the responsibility of a PhT in the UK?
What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What was the Latin translation of Diocles of Carystus?
What term did Diocles of Carystus coin?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built upon the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
Where was the place of pharmacists in society defined?
Where were the positions of pharmacists established?
What status were pharmacist assistants assigned in a stable hierarchy?
What was the rank of the pharmacist in the Imperial household?
What were the advances in the Middle East that led medicine to develop pharmacology?
Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who was the first physician to initiate pharmacopoedia?
What did Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi make clear distinction between?
When did Dubrovnik, Croatia open?
Where is the oldest pharmacy set up in 1221?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella now have?
What did the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
When was the oldest pharmacy set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists stay?
What are pharmacists more dependent on to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
What are pharmacists now more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role?
What are the requirements of the dispensary in most countries?
How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the reasons for the complexity of medications?
Who gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where can hospitals be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level?
What type of medications can be found within the premises of the hospital?
What does direct patient care services do?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do pharmacists often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of the pharmacist?
What does the review process often involve?
What does the review process often involve an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy?
What do pharmacists monitor for?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S.?
In what states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What two federal health care systems are ambulatory care pharmacists given full independent prescribing authority?
What does consultant pharmacy focus on?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the large pharmacy management companies in the US?
Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work with patients?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide?
What are some of the Internet pharmacies operated by?
What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
What is the primary difference between a community drugstore and a community drugstore?
What is the primary difference between brick-and-mortar pharmacies and community pharmacies?
Why do people order drugs from Internet pharmacies?
Who has criticized prescription drugs as potentially dangerous?
What has been criticized as potentially dangerous?
What do some Internet pharmacies do?
What do most Internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is another name for hydrocodone?
What is the purpose of importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has been pushing to legalize imports of medications from?
What is enforcement of prescription medications generally targeted at?
There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What has the United States been pushing to reduce consumer costs?
What is pharmacy informatics?
Where do pharmacy informatics work?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
pharmacy informatics are trained to participate in what?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
What pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed?
How many of the FDA's approved medications are in the pharmaceutical industry?
What are some of the chronic diseases that are used by specialty pharmacies?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians practice dispense drugs on their own?
What can pharmacists do in most jurisdictions?
Where does the law apply to general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
Where are physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does a physician have a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible and in exaggerating their seriousness?
What is the majority rule similar to?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
What does self-interest conflict with the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
What does MTM include?
What are the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients?
What is the result of MTM?
What provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who remunerates pharmacists in Australia for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What is the name of the symbol that is most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What countries have a red stylized letter A?
Where is the green Greek cross common in the Netherlands?
What is the immune system?
What must an immune system detect to function properly?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
What is the immune system a system of?
What are the types of agents that an immune system must detect?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
What are two subsystems of the immune system in humans?
What is a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
What can a pathogen rapidly evolve and adapt?
What is the rudimentary immune system?
Where did the basic immune mechanisms of bacteriophage evolved?
What does acquired immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What type of infections do enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is acquired immunity the basis of?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can a disorder of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What does immunodeficiency occur when the immune system is less active than normal?
In humans, immunodeficiency can be the result of what?
What is one common autoimmune disease?
What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is a result of a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is one of the acquired conditions that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What type of venom did Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
Who exploited acquired immunity in his development of vaccination?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1891?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches these barriers?
What is the second layer of protection for vertebrates?
What is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection for vertebrates?
In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the organism?
In immunology, what molecules are recognized as foreign molecules?
What does the immune system distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What is the immune system's ability to distinguish between self and?
What is one class of non-self molecules called?
Antigens are defined as substances that bind to what?
The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by what?
Microorganisms and toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of what?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among?
What are innate immune defenses?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What ejects pathogens from the lungs?
What does the flushing action of tears and urine do to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What is the flushing action of pathogens in the lungs?
What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
What are some of the enzymes that are used in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What do semen contain to kill pathogens?
What serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
What is the name of the chemical barrier that is used to protect against infection?
What serves as biological barriers in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What type of flora is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What conditions do commensal flora change in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What is inflammation caused by?
Inflammation is produced by what?
What are eicosanoids that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles?
Phagocytosis can be called to specific locations by what?
What is the intracellular vesicle called?
What does a lysosome form when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagosome?
What did Phagocytosis evolved as a means of?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are phagocytes?
What process does neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What is the name of the regulatory factor that Macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
What are the phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What is the resemblance of Dendritic cells?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is the term for NK cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
What are NK cells recognized by?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What do regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
What are the minor subtypes of T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
What is a protease?
What is the name of the cytotoxins that are released when an activated T cell contacts cells?
What is the name of the helper cell that recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
How many receptors do killer T cells have?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What is another name for CD154?
What characteristics do gamma delta T cells share?
What do Gamma delta T cells possess?
What are Gamma delta T cells?
What do  T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity?
What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
How is a B cell processed?
What does the matching helper T cell release?
What do some of their offspring become when they are activated?
What is the term for long-lived memory cells?
What are two types of immunological memory cells?
What do memory cells remember during the lifetime of an animal?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What type of immunity does the fetus not make any memory cells or antibodies?
Hormones can act as what?
What are female sex hormones known as?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones like testosterone seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What chronic conditions can NFIL3 lead to?
What is the cause of active immunizations?
What is partly responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the cause of the decline in immune function in the elderly?
What are regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What type of molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
What are MHC class I molecules similar to?
What is generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What happens when a part of a plant becomes infected?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What can block virus replication?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What happens when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In what countries is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
When do immune responses begin to decline?
What are the common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is another way to generate active immunity?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What is the principle behind immunization?
What does immunization exploit?
What do Bacteria secrete that digest the barrier?
What type of system is used to secret enzymes that digest the barrier?
What are proteins often used to do?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are the "nonself" entities that trigger a destructive immune response?
What did Burnet's theory of immunity reflect?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine often used in conjunction with?
What are some cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What drug prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What are the two types of effector cells that peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What does inflammation cause during sleep times?
What could melatonin counteract during sleep times?
What does a T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D to calcitriol?
What are other immune system cells that express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What two jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule been discovered?
What is a large array of molecules found in jawed vertebrates?
What is an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What do invertebrates not generate?
What is the name of the unique defense mechanism that protects bacteria from viral pathogens?
What is the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is a system that uses to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What two theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the 19th century to the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What were cells responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What was the humoral theory of immunity?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what on their surface?
What secretes the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
The cytokine TGF- suppresses the activity of what?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are hypersensitivity divided into?
What are the four classes of hypersensitivity?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium?
What is the name of the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria?
What is the name of the bacteria that live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the simplest approach to evade the adaptive immune system?
What is an example of an antigenic variation?
What parasite uses a similar strategy to switching one type of surface protein for another?
What are the changes that may explain the failures of vaccines directed at the virus?
What is another important role of the immune system?
What is the name of the oncogenic virus that causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into melanomas?
What is tyrosinase called when expressed at high levels?
What is one example of an enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is the average amount of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids?
What is the name of the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What is a publicly accessible database for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What are the two hormones that induce a pro-inflammatory state?
What type of hormones support the interactions between T-cells?
What is the cytokine balance between APCs and T-cells?
What is the milieu of cytokines thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
What is the binding of complement proteins to on the surfaces of microbes?
What can deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What is the speed of the response a result of?
What is the name of the cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
What did South Africa fight against?
What was the name of the revolution that brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country did the Orange Revolution take place?
In what country did the Rose Revolution take place?
Who brought about one of the earliest implementations of the 1919 Revolution?
Who did Egyptians fight against in the 1919 Revolution?
What type of movement has civil disobedience been used in?
What do Egyptians deem civil disobedience to be?
What movement has been used to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is Oedipus?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother a proper burial?
What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
What does Antigone say she must do to her brother?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of the campaign that Shelley wrote about the Masque of Anarchy?
Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think the Mask of Anarchy was?
What is the first modern[vague] statement of?
What was the first modern statement of nonviolent protest?
Who wrote the poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the code-word for Vice President Agnew?
Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity?
Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become?
Who was the Vice President of the U.S.?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is difficult, if not what?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What type of problems does LeGrande have?
What type of terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of literature did LeGrande review?
What is the maze of the student of civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What is civil disobedience distinguished from?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What is a result of a civil disobedience?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What did the head of government of a country do to the highest court?
Who refuses to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity as public official?
What does civil disobedience mean?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
What was Thoreau's term for the government?
What does Thoreau believe the majority of the people are powerful?
What did Thoreau say about the government's refusal to pay?
What does Thoreau believe government may express?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau say about the government's refusal to pay?
What does Thoreau believe the majority of the people are powerful?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What non-governmental agencies do Brownlee believe can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to?
What are breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience can be justified if it reflects?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold about civil disobedience?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What does the lawbreaking of a person have to be publicly announced to constitute?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that disobedience should take the form of?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know if they were?
In what book did Puah and Shiphrah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What is the most common way to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue it is necessary to disobey?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe assisting in is more effective than open disobedience?
What did the Fully Informed Jury Association think about when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
In what book did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of rebellion does Black's Law Dictionary believe is more destructive?
What do civil disobedients' refrain from violence help preserve?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What type of rebellion does Black's Law Dictionary believe is more destructive?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What is the purpose of a civil disobedience refraining from violence?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who claimed that the Hungarians directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is a revolutionary civil disobedience more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience of laws?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
Why was Thoreau arrested?
What was the name of the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to do in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do some activists who commit civil disobedience collectively do?
What is a form of solitary civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What does Bedau believe the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve?
What is the name of a civil disobedient that brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is a nuisance of civil disobedience?
What kind of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What does Voice in the Wilderness achieve?
Who lived in Luna?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What did Joseph Haas say to the city councilors?
What type of behavior is pure speech?
In what case did WBAI broadcast "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album?
When did the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation take place?
What is a criminalized behavior in a case where a civil disobedience can consist of engaging in the forbidden speech?
What was the name of WBAI's track "Filthy Words"?
What is another way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing to the city councilors?
What is more difficult for a civil disobedience?
How did the Plowshares organization close the GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization do?
What do civil disobedients find it necessary to employ to get their issue onto the table?
What is one form of civil disobedience?
What is one form of civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients use to engage in moral dialogue?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares organization close the GCSB Waihopai?
What type of investigations do civil disobedience cases have?
What do civil disobedience cases do?
What does the legal community believe can serve no useful purpose?
Why do civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on the officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do because of their belief in the validity of the social contract?
What do some civil disobedients believe it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in?
What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do some civil disobedients see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
What does ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook say a civil disobedient is proud of?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is a plea of not guilty?
Where did the protesters attempt to enter the test site?
At what point were the protesters arrested?
What happened to the protesters at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
What did Francis Heisler advise the protesters to plead as an alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
What did the protesters give to them?
How do protesters go to jail?
What does Howard Zinn say protesters should do to their countrymen?
What is the key point of the rule that protesters must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience?
What is an accession to 'the rules' to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience?
What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
How much time did the defendants receive in the Camden 28?
What do mass arrest activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What type of plea have some activists opted to enter?
Who pleaded guilty to the Camden 28?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What do some civil disobedience defendants do in allocution?
What did the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit suggest?
What was the result of the allocution of Burgos-Andujar?
What did some of the protesters complain about?
What is the primary goal of a defendant to win if they plead not guilty?
What does Steven Barkan say if defendants plead not guilty?
What is the purpose of the proceedings?
During what era did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek in countries whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes?
What does disobedience encourage?
What is disobedience?
What has been argued is not civil disobedience?
What does Michael Bayles view a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing a crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
What is one theory that a protestor attempts to escape punishment by committing a crime covertly?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the object of protest?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the object of protest?
During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard when Carter Wentworth was found guilty?
What does the FIJA say if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
Who is responsible for deciding whether to impose punishment?
What does deterrence focus on?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What is the process of constructing a building?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction comprise?
What does construction begin with?
What does construction typically take place on location for?
Who manages the job?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the three sectors of construction called?
What are the three sectors of construction called?
What is heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What type of construction includes refineries, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What is Engineering News-Record?
What is the name of Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile data about the size of design and construction companies?
What did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the North American Industry Classification System?
What are the three subsectors of the North American Industry Classification System?
What two classification systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property?
What is the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the undesirable end results of building construction?
What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
What do residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to?
What type of material dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What is the cost of construction on a per square meter basis for houses?
What type of technology makes building construction possible?
How long is it possible to construct small commercial buildings and private habitations?
What are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing?
How much building material is already printed in 3D printing?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
Who does the owner typically award a contract to?
What is the modern trend in design?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What does each firm offer itself as for a construction project?
What is the term for a "one-stop shopping" for a construction project?
What are some project structures that can assist the owner in the integration of design and construction?
What are some of the services that the owner can integrate in design and construction?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
When do underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems exist?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What happened to the cost overruns with government projects?
Who apply expertise to relate work and materials to a proper valuation?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes do not benefit the owner?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What does malum in se considerations mean?
What does malum prohibitum considerations mean?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
What leads to confusion and collapse in a construction project?
What is a new form of procurement that involves partnering with the principal and contractor in a construction project?
What does PPP stand for?
What are PPPs?
What is the focus of PPPs?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What does the architect or engineer act as?
What are the direct contractual links between?
Who is the architect's client?
What is the main contractor's role?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractor does the owner of a project give an overall view of the project's goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is the name of a D&B contractor that is working together?
What is the first phase of the project?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
What is the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities?
What could cause outages and hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
What can be issued once a final inspection has been passed?
What is the annual revenue of the construction industry in 2014?
What is the annual revenue for the construction industry in 2014?
How many firms were employed in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor employ?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What country has more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is available in private schools?
What are private schools funded by charging their students?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
What is the annual tuition fee at K-12 schools?
What is the term for private education in North America?
In what country is the term 'tuition-free' used?
In what country does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the term for year twelve?
What is the term for year 13?
What is the term for university-preparatory schools?
What is the financial endowment of private secondary schools?
What do schools claim high tuition is used to pay higher salaries for?
What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some private schools teach?
What is the power of private schools in Australia?
What is a compulsory student uniform for Australian private schools?
What is the cost of private schools in Australia?
What religious foundation does the Anglican Church and Uniting Church belong to?
What type of schools fall into the category of 'grammar schools'?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What type of school is Loreto Normanhurst?
The right to create private schools in Germany is in what article?
What type of event was the protection of private schools implemented to protect them from in the future?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools were in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What does the Grundgesetz mean?
What is the name of the ordinary primary or secondary schools that are run by private individuals, private organizations, or religious groups?
What kind of tuition fees do most Ersatzschulen have?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools?
What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
What are the fees of Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What is the name of the prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states?
How many Examination Boards are there in India?
What is the power of the state governments to govern schools?
What type of societies can run schools in India?
Where can non-profits run schools?
What is the ASER?
What does the Annual Status of Education Report do?
What is a key difference between the government and private schools?
What is the name of the private school in Ireland?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
What is another name for Congregation of Christian Brothers?
What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
In what year did Malaysia become independent?
What ethnicity caused the uproar in the National School system?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system was assimilated into after Malaysia's independence in 1957?
How many schools were converted to National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
What are the private 'un-aided' schools?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Kathmandu?
What is the official language of Kathmandu?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How many students are in the private schools in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How much of New Zealand's student population is private?
What is the name of the nation's first private school system?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School?
What is another name for Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College?
Where is St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the Philippines?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is private schools?
When was the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What type of science does the government replace values education with at the option of private schools?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement?
What act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
What type of schools are privately governed by the South African Schools Act?
In what century were private church schools established in South Africa?
What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
What does the term "Model C" tend to produce?
What kind of school fees do formerly model C schools tend to set?
How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many Swedish pupils are taught in Kunskapsskolan?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is the name of the biggest school chain in Sweden?
What is the name of Sweden's innovative school?
How old are preparatory schools in the UK?
What are some private schools also known as?
What percentage of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
How old are preparatory schools in the UK?
What is the fee for a private school in the UK?
What was the name of the court case in 1954 that demanded United States schools desegregate with all deliberate speed?
What is the name of the academies that have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of funding is provided for private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Amendments?
What type of status could private schools get?
In what state was compulsory education started in 1852?
When was compulsory education in Massachusetts?
In what year did Wisconsin v. Yoder die?
What is the name of Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who vs. Runyon?
How much did private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
How much did private schools charge for boarding schools in 2012?
What was the name of the leading boarding school in the US?
What kind of drives did the Groton School have?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did Harvard become coeducational?
Who was the founding member of the Association of American Universities?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was the president of Harvard?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
What river is Harvard Stadium located across?
How many separate academic units is Harvard organized into?
Where is the main campus of Harvard located?
When was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the college that was formed in 1636?
In what year did Harvard become home for North America's first known printing press?
In what year was Harvard renamed?
When was the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What did the University of Cambridge offer a classic curriculum on?
What did the University of Cambridge do with Puritanism?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Who acclaimed natural history lectures in 1846?
What did Agassiz's perspective on science combine with?
Who taught Common Sense Realism?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
What type of convictions motivated Eliot to secularize education?
Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions derived from?
Who was the president of the University of New Haven in 1933-1953?
What did Conant devised programs to support talented youth?
When was the resulting Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe take place?
What was the result of the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions?
How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
How many residential Houses do undergraduates live in?
Which river is south of Harvard Yard?
How far away is the Quadrangle?
Where is the John W. Weeks Bridge located?
What is the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the John W. Weeks Bridge located?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What are some proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What are some of the features of the new Allston campus?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors are in Harvard?
How many undergraduates do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
When was the color unofficially adopted?
In what year did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
What percentage of its endowment did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
What was the largest university endowment in the world?
What was the Pell Grant reserve in 2012?
What was the total financial aid reserve for Harvard in 2012?
When did the South Africa movement divest?
Who gave a speech to the South Africa movement in the late 1980s?
How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
What was the cause of Harvard's early admissions program?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
What type of curriculum did undergraduates have between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What have some students criticized Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
What do undergraduates have to maintain to be considered full-time?
What degrees are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
How much of Harvard's aid is given to undergraduates?
Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does Widener Library hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What types of art does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What museum is located in the Western Hemisphere?
When was the Academic Ranking of World Universities published?
In what year was the THE World Reputation Rankings published?
What is Harvard's rank in terms of "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Which university has an intense athletic rivalry with the Harvard Crimson?
When does the Harvard Crimson compete in the NCAA Division I Ivy League?
What year did the annual football meeting date back to?
In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
In what year was the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium of its kind introduced?
What was the name of Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
What is the name of the MAC?
How many weight rooms does the Malkin Athletic Center have?
How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What type of rivalry does the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team have?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
What cellist was Charlie Albright?
What is the name of the civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are the legal scholars at Harvard?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What county is Jacksonville the county seat of?
When did the city government consolidate Jacksonville?
Jacksonville is centered on the banks of what river?
How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was the name of the French colony in 1564?
Who originally inhabited Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is the rank of the Port of Jacksonville?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases does Jacksonville have?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
What is the name of the National Ecological and Historic Preserve?
What was the beginning of the 16th century?
What is the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What country did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who did Philip II order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename the fort?
What was the name of the first European settlement in 1564?
After what war did Spain cede Florida to the British?
What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What do the names of the Cow Ford and Cowford reflect?
What country ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
On what date was a charter for a town government approved by the Florida Legislative Council?
What was the main cause of the American Civil War?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What was the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What caused the Battle of Cedar Creek?
What was the cause of the Battle of Olustee?
During what age did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who was the president of Jacksonville?
What caused major blows to Florida's tourism in the late 19th century?
What drew visitors to other areas of Florida in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the railroad that allowed visitors to arrive in Jacksonville?
What was the name of the fire that ravaged Jacksonville in 1901?
How many buildings were destroyed in Jacksonville in 1901?
What did Governor Jennings do?
What was the name of the fire that ravaged Jacksonville in 1901?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate in the 1910s?
How many studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What was the name of Jacksonville's silent film studios?
What was the name of the major film production center that ended the city's film industry?
What type of highways did Jacksonville build after World War II?
What was Jacksonville's most populous ethnic group by 2010?
What did the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class leave Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
What was the name of the mayor of Jacksonville?
When did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What area of Jacksonville had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a 1958 study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin to do?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What type of network did many of Jacksonville's officials get elected through in the mid-1960s?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
What was the name of the organization that began to win more support?
What did 15 of Duval County's high schools lose in 1964?
When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, who merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville?
Who posed with Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was the new border of the Consolidated City of Jacksonville?
What was the name of the plan that was a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
What is the total area of Jacksonville?
What river divides Jacksonville?
What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the Bank of America Tower?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline?
What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When is seasonal rainfall concentrated in Jacksonville?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters?
What is Jacksonville's coastal location?
What is the highest temperature recorded?
What is common for erupting during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the cause of thunderstorms?
In what month of the year do the average temperatures range from 53 F to 82 F?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville?
What was the winds of Jacksonville's first hurricane?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville in 2012?
On what scale was Jacksonville a strong Category 2 hurricane?
In what year did Jacksonville suffer damage from Tropical Storm Fay?
What is Jacksonville's tenth-largest population?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is Jacksonville's Arab population?
What is Jacksonville's largest American community?
What percentage of all households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
What was the median age for every 100 females?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
How much of the world's population has a combined wealth?
How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of those in the top percentile?
What has Oxfam's claims been questioned on?
What is the term for a "silly argument"?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
What do the richest people in the world possess more than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
What percentage of the world's population owns about 0.7% of the wealth?
What is the reason for the poor people in the US and Western Europe?
How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
Who said that the richest Americans have more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What did the Institute for Policy Studies say about 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
What does PolitiFact say the top 400 richest Americans have more than half of all Americans combined?
What percentage of Americans own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
How much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that the richest Americans had a "substantial head start"?
Who views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What are wages and profits determined by?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What do capitalist firms try to do to labor inputs?
In Marxian analysis, what is the effect of capital equipment on workers?
What does the "reserve army of labour" mean?
What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
What do capitalist firms try to do to labor inputs?
What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in?
What will not be controlled by the market?
What law dictates the price of skill?
What do employers who offer a below market wage find to be unfair?
What will the competitors take advantage of the situation by offering the best of their labor?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What is a capitalist mode of production?
What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?
What will not be controlled by the market?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on society and abuse workers?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job?
What is another name for a job that few require?
What will a job where there are few able or willing workers result in?
What are some of the reasons for a higher wage for a worker?
What types of organizations may limit the supply of workers?
What does a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time result in?
What drives down the wage?
What does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
What type of supply does a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time have?
Who drives down the wage for a job?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
What is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter?
What is the term for income for food and shelter?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of entrepreneurship often based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What type of motivations are used to drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What kind of impact does entrepreneurialism have on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What is a progressive tax?
What does steeper tax progressivity apply to?
What is the progressivity of a progressive tax?
What is a progressive tax by which increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What is a progressive tax?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator of the effects of a progressive tax?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does education help to unleash the productive potential of?
What is the reason for a lack of education?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What kind of wages do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap?
How much did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What rating agency said the disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles?
When did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
In what years did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap?
How much did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement from 1910-1940?
What happened to the price of skilled labor during the mass high school education movement?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What was the cause of the decrease in wages in high school education?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers?
What was the purpose of high school education?
What is important for the growth of the economy?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What type of liberal policies have remained strong in comparison to continental European liberalism?
The U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than what other country?
How much support does the evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What type of liberal policies did Schmitt and Zipperer compare to?
What is the cause of the decline of union membership?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer work on?
How much support does the evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy afford?
In what country are nations with high rates of unionization particularly prone to low levels of inequality?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What did Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What rate of unionization does Rosenfield believe are nations with low levels of inequality?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may the low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition?
What may low-skilled workers in poor countries see?
What is one reason that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier countries?
What type of economic inequality does trade liberalize?
Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier countries?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What are women who are more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of who in the labor market?
What type of pay gap is there in many countries in favor of males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US once other factors are accounted for?
What redistribution mechanism did Simon Kuznets use?
What kind of distributions of wealth do countries with low levels of development have?
What does a country acquire as a country develops?
What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that economic inequality is in large part the result of stages of development?
What did Simon Kuznets argue are in large part the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as a country develops?
What does Simon Kuznets believe the owners of capital have as a result of development?
What do more developed countries move back to as a result of social welfare programs?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What sector did Kuznets move to after the 1970s?
What sector did Kuznets move from to the service sector?
Who argued that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
What did Kuznets use cross-sectional data to demonstrate the relationship between income and inequality?
What is the Kuznets curve?
How does the Kuznets curve predict income inequality?
What does the Kuznets curve mean for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals?
What do those who already hold wealth have?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What does Piketty believe can generate higher returns?
What does wealth concentration concentrate in?
Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What type of forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What type of skills will the market bid up to reward wealth creation?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is a non-market force known as?
What is one effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
What is a lower level of economic growth for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What is one effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the rate of life expectancy in more unequal countries?
In what year did Robert J. Shiller win the Nobel Prize?
What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on economic growth?
What can harm growth because it is a waste of resources?
What type of growth does increasing inequality harm?
What country did Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett study?
What is the rate of health and social problems?
What is the rate of social goods in countries with higher inequality?
How many developed countries have statistics from?
What is the higher rate of social goods in countries and states?
What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history?
Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases in poorer countries?
Who live no longer on average?
What was Japan's life expectancy in Sweden?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
Where did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett find health and social problems more common?
What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
What has crime rate been shown to be correlated with in society?
What have most studies focused on the relationship between homicides and inequality?
How many studies have found that homicides are more common in societies where income differences are larger?
What does Daly et al. estimate half of all homicide rates can be accounted for by?
What is the difference in homicide rates among U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number?
What is an example of a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than a homeless family of five?
What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a person?
What does a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home do?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
What is the main reason that income inequality is not significant?
What group did Will Wilkinson belong to?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who is Raghuram Rajan?
What does Raghuram Rajan believe have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What was the most recent example of the financial crisis?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
What does GDP growth do if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who are the most affected by GDP growth?
Who is David Castells-Quintana?
What does increasing inequality harm?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What does the policies aimed at controlling unemployment and reducing it support economic growth?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
How did Joseph Stiglitz say global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
Who was Joseph Stiglitz?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect does inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What does the high levels of inequality do in relatively poor countries?
What does Robert Barro believe the high levels of inequality do in richer countries?
What does Robert Barro say there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of?
What is the name of Robert Barro's research?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What is the name of the hypothesis that states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
Who is Thomas Piketty?
What did Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
In what decade did some theories establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is the central role of economic growth in human development?
What organization is Ban Ki-Moon?
economic growth is not sufficient for progress on what?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system in poor and developing countries?
How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape?
How many steps can some countries take to build on government land?
What is a reason for extra-legal property ownership?
What is caused by income inequality?
What did David Rodda argue decreased in 1984 and 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease from 1984 to 1991?
What did landlords find in East New York?
What made it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
How are the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care shared?
What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
How is waste and pollution created?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase in waste and pollution?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What do socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to?
What is a situation where socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners?
What does the vast majority of the population depend on income in the form of?
What do socialists argue the means of production should be owned?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned to be?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What does Nozick say government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick argue government redistributes wealth by?
Why did Nozick believe that some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
What does the human development approach look at income inequality and poverty as form of?
economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
What is the goal of neoliberalism?
What is the goal of neoliberalism?
What is agency?
How much income is a person deprived of when their capabilities are lowered?
What does an old, ill man cannot do when they are deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why is there a rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work?
What can a person work towards when their capabilities are lowered?
Who produced Doctor Who?
In what year was Doctor Who produced?
What is the name of the space ship the Doctor explores?
What is the exterior of the TARDIS?
What type of television programme is Doctor Who?
What years did the show originally run?
Who relaunched the show in 2005?
What were the two pilot episodes of Doctor Who?
Who produced Russell T Davies' show in-house?
Who did the first series of the 21st century feature in the title role?
How many actors have headlined the show as the Doctor?
Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit?
What Christmas special did Peter Capaldi take on as the Doctor?
When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body?
What does the character of the Doctor take on after sustaining an injury that would be fatal to most other species?
Who is the primary character of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the stolen time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What does the TARDIS have?
Why does Doctor Who's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
What is the name of the renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
What are the companions of the Doctor?
What is the name of the sonic screwdriver that the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
On what date did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
What was the reason for the rejection of Doctor Who's script?
Who did Whitaker commissioned to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was Doctor Who's regular weekly programme?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the show?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
In what documentary did Sophie Aldred appear?
What did the BBC repeatedly affirmed?
Where was the BBC's serials division broadcast for 26 seasons?
What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States?
Where was the Doctor Who film broadcast?
How many viewers did the Doctor Who film have in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What episode of Doctor Who returned on March 26, 2005?
When did Doctor Who finally return with the episode "Rose"?
In what year was no full series filmed?
Who replaced Moffat as head writer and executive producer in 2018?
What is the name of the year that Doctor Who returned with the episode "Rose"?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
What is Doctor Who's direct plot continuation?
In what year was Doctor Who a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
What are the two relaunches of Doctor Who?
What is the 1988 continuation of Doctor Who?
On what date was the first episode of the BBC broadcast?
What was the delay in the first episode of the BBC's series?
How long was the first episode of the BBC delayed?
Why was the first episode of the BBC delayed by ten minutes?
What did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination?
What was the name of the phrase that entered British pop culture?
Which museum in London named the show "Behind the Sofa" in 1991?
What was the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who's show?
What was the 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deemed the show "Behind the Sofa"?
Who deemed the show "scariest TV show of all time"?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the audience viewed Doctor Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes produced at the time?
What was Doctor Who's most violent drama programme?
In what newspaper was Doctor Who viewed as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
What image has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What design did the BBC use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What was Anthony Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the TARDIS trade mark claim in 1998?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who first run for 26 seasons?
How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan aire?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord?
What was the name of the season 20 that aired on BBC One?
In what year did the serial format change?
How long are self-contained episodes?
On what day is the extended episode broadcast?
What is the name of the series that has its own title?
In what year was "The Eleventh Hour" released?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How many episodes have been televised since 1963?
How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
How long are the Christmas specials?
In what year did the 826 Doctor Who instalments be televised?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How many episodes of Doctor Who were destroyed?
What seasons of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
When did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stop?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
Why have some episodes been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries?
Who made off-air colour videotape recordings?
What is another name for Marco Polo?
What type of film has been retrieved from the television screen?
Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes of The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve exist?
Who released "Official" reconstructions on VHS?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion DVD released?
What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of the main character?
When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived of?
What was the first reason for the recasting of the main character?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing a third on-screen regeneration?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations can a Time Lord regenerate for?
What episode of The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What two serials did the 1996 TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
In what year was The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead released?
Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor?
What was John Hurt's 50th anniversary special called?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
What was the name of the 1986 serial that portrayed the Valeyard?
Who was John Hurt shown in mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor" to have been retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology?
What was John Hurt's role in "The Day of the Doctor"?
In what 1973 episode did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return with Jon Pertwee?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star with for 1983's The Five Doctors?
Where does the First Doctor encounter himself?
What is the name of the 50th anniversary special episode?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama that featured Paul McGann, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison?
Who appeared in The Four Doctors in 2010?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
In what year did The Sirens of Time celebrate the 40th anniversary?
What was the name of the 2013 episode of The Lodger?
What was the name of the earliest incarnation of the Doctor?
What was the name of the earliest incarnation of the Doctor?
The Eleventh Doctor calls himself "the Eleventh" in what episode?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
What is the name of the first serial that shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter?
What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
In what year was Tomb of the Cybermen released?
What did the 2005 series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
Who wrote "The Empty Child"?
What type of companion figure has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since 1963?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
What was the name of the first companion seen on Doctor Who's screen?
Who were the first companions seen on Doctor Who?
What was the name of the companion to the Doctor's earlier series?
What is the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
What was the name of the first Doctor to travel with a married couple?
What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series were the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks reintroduced?
What is the name of the series that reintroduced the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
The Macra and the Master are in what series?
What is the name of the 50th Anniversary Special?
What is the name of the Doctor Who's oldest villains?
Who are the Daleks from?
What is the main role of the Dalek race?
Who mutated the Daleks from the planet Skaro?
What is the main weakness of the Dalek race?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was the name of the 2007 episode that provided the character's re-introduction?
In what year was "Dark Water" revealed?
What was the name of "Time Lady" in the 2014 episode of "Dark Water"?
Who played the incarnation of the Master in the 2014 episode of "Dark Water"?
Who composed the original theme?
What was Delia Derbyshire a member of?
What type of technique was used to build the parts of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
In what year did the Derbyshire theme tune begin?
What did Grainer say about the original theme?
Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
What era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
Who provided a new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era in 2005?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What radio station charted the theme tune in 2011?
In what year did Gold return as composer?
What was the number of the theme tune charted at in 2011?
Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme in the 2007 Christmas special episode?
Who played the Third Doctor?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme?
What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts in 1978?
What was the name of the single released by The KLF?
What was the name of the single released by The KLF?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write music for many adventures?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
Where did Dudley Simpson make a cameo appearance?
Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the mini-episode for the 2005 revived series?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtracks have been released since 2005?
The first six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
What was the fourth release of The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2).
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was used for the First Doctor?
What had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special for The Day of the Doctor?
What happened to the first episode of Doctor Who?
Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
When was the second episode of Doctor Who repeated?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
Where are episodes of Doctor Who now repeated?
When did ITV's viewership peaked at 16 million?
What was seen as poor at the time of the ITV show's 1989 suspension?
Which soap opera was the most popular show at the time?
What was Coronation Street?
What was the third notable period of high ratings for Coronation Street?
On what station did The Five Doctors begin?
Where was Silver Nemesis broadcast on TVNZ?
Where was the 1996 television film premiered?
How long ago did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
On what date did The Five Doctors begin?
Who first run the show in Australia?
What did ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
BBC UKTV, SF, and SF were shown on what channel after SF's closure?
What has the ABC periodically repeated episodes?
On what channel does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run?
When did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
What episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang was picked up by TVOntario in 1976?
What Canadian cable channel did The Talons of Weng-Chiang move to in 2009?
What episode of The Three Doctors was cancelled due to accusations that the story was racist?
Who bookended the episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Who recorded special video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
What was played over the closing credits for the Canadian broadcast?
What was the name of the broadcast that CBC broadcast?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
On what day did the CFL double header occur in most of the country?
Where are a wide selection of serials available from BBC Video on DVD?
How many serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What is the name of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the 1970 episode of Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who released on VCD?
Who played Doctor Who in the 1970s?
What is the name of the play played by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
What was the name of the play that Terry Nation wrote in the late 1960s?
What were the roles of Trevor Martin and Jon Pertwee in the 1970s?
Who played Cybermen?
What is the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by the BBC?
On what date did Torchwood debut?
When did the second series of Torchwood aire?
What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series that was produced by BBC Wales?
Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the full series of Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did the third series of the Sarah Jane Adventures take place?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the final series of the Sarah Jane Adventures uncompleted?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need?
For what charity was Dimensions in Time produced?
What soap opera featured a crossover with?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect did the 3D system use?
What special was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments was Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into?
Who is the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor's incarnations?
What was Steven Moffat's role?
What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
What two episodes of the Family Guy have been referenced to Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Channel 4 series that portrayed Vince as an avid Doctor Who fan?
Who is portrayed on Coupling?
What young adult fantasy novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
What was the name of the first Doctor television story released in 1966?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
What were the first original Doctor Who audio released on LP record?
When was the first commercially available audiobook released?
What was the name of the first radio drama that was transmitted in 1988?
What were the earliest Doctor Who audios on CD?
What is the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audios?
What company has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD since 1999?
In what year did Big Finish Productions release Doctor Who audios?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
In what year were Doctor Who books published?
When have Doctor Who books been published?
How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who has published a new range of novels since 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created by BBC Television?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who?
Who produces the actual television episodes of Doctor Who?
In what year was the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series won?
When did the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series take place?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for Missy?
What nomination did Michelle Gomez get for Missy?
Where is Doctor Who listed as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who was honoured with the Peabody Awards in 2013?
What type of music did the Peabody Awards pioneer?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who?
What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What was the name of the series that won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
Who was voted the "Best Popular Drama"?
What was Doctor Who ranked in 2000 in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who voted Doctor Who as the "Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
How many ratings did Doctor Who have?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which Doctor Who has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many wins did the BAFTA Cymru Awards have?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award did "Vincent and the Doctor" receive for its "touching" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What is the name of the show that won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who satirised and spoofed Doctor Who?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan hurl at his bathroom?
What type of fandom has been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live and The Chaser's War on Everything?
What series does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students are currentlyenrolled in the University of Chicago?
What have scholars played a major role in the development of?
What department helped develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction?
Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction?
What is the largest university press in the United States?
What is the estimated completion date of the University of Chicago Press?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who was the wealthiest man in history?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the pledge of Marshall Field?
Who was the treasurer of Hutchinson Commons?
Along with Des Moines College, Butler University, and Stetson University, what other university was affiliated with the University of Chicago?
In what year did the University of Chicago affiliated with Shimer College?
What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on?
What did the University of Chicago believe the program cheapened the academic reputation of the University of Chicago?
When did the University of Chicago pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the liberal-arts curriculum that Hutchins instituted?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long did Hutchins tenure last?
When did Hutchins take office?
In what decade did Hyde Park become a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer transferred to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did student applications decline in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program do?
When did the university begin to experience student unrest?
What did George Beadle protest over in 1962?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
What was the Kalven Report?
What was the Kalven Report?
When did the Milton Friedman Institute begin?
What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much did the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy the buildings of what university?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago?
How many quadrangles do the Main Quadrangles consist of?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
What is theMitchell Tower modeled after?
What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who developed a second master plan in 1955?
What school was the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
What is the name of the building that is to become the home of by Edward Durrell Stone?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
Where is the Haidian District located?
When did Hong Kong open?
What is the University of Chicago governed by?
How many members does the Board of Trustees have?
How many Vice Presidents are at the University of Chicago?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research are in the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions does the College of the University of Chicago have?
What is the name of the division of the college's academics?
What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago called?
How many students were limited to the Core classes at Chicago in 2012-2013?
What does UChicago claim to provide?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's core curriculum?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute have?
How many charter schools does the Urban Education Institute administer?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does Chicago have?
How many research centers does Chicago have on campus?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the particle physics laboratory that Chicago has a joint stake in?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the University of Chicago played an important role in?
What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
In what year was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
When did UChicago offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did the UChicago Arts program begin?
When did Cinema & Media studies begin?
When did the UChicago Arts program begin?
How many students enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students were in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago have in its professional schools?
How many students were at the University of Chicago in 2014?
What percentage of the overall study body were domestic ethnic minorities in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
What do the Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III?
Where do the Maroons compete?
What conference was the Maroons a founding member of?
Who was the first to win the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the President of the University of Chicago in 1946?
How many RSOs do students at the University of Chicago run?
What are RSOs?
What is one of the notable extracurricular groups at the University of Chicago?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
What is the student government made up of?
Who leads the Student Government?
How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt?
When did the University of Chicago hold the Scavenger Hunt?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the week-long winter festival held by the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the summer festival held by the University of Chicago?
Who is the founder of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the Governor of New Jersey?
Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to Bill Clinton?
Who is the Attorney General and federal judge?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who is the Prohibition agent?
Who wrote the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is an American writer and satirist?
Who was the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who is the author of The Good War?
Who was the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
What minimalist composer is Katherine Dunham?
Who is the Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What video game series is Alex Seropian?
Who is the actor who is the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic?
Who is Philip Kaufman?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is Edwin Hubble known for?
Who is Jeannette Piccard?
Who was the creator of the Hamming Code?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who is a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher?
Who is a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
Who was the chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
What is the speed of light calculator?
Who was the author of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor?
Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Who was a former Egyptologist?
What is the name of the mathematician who was previously a faculty member?
Who was the meteorologist who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who is Saul Bellow?
Who were the cancer researchers?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What was Hank Paulson's name?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
Who are the renowned political scientists?
Who are the paleontologists?
What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan declare the dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what dynasty?
What dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty preced?
Who was the official founder of the dynasty as Taizu?
In what year did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
In what section of the Yuan dynasty is "Dà Yuán" found?
What was the name of the Mongolian language?
What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
The Yuan is sometimes known as the "Empire of the Great Khan" or "Khanate of the Great Khan"?
Who did Genghis Khan united in 1206?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
In what year did Güyük become Great Khan?
Who did gedei offer Kublai a position in Xingzhou?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
What two Han Chinese leaders defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin?
How many Tumens were there in the Mongol army?
How many Tumens did the Khitan Xiao Zhala command?
Who was Shi Tianze?
In what dynasty did Shi Tianze live?
Where did Shi Tianze live in the Jin dynasty?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou attack?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Möngke Khan die?
What was the name of Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese era name for Ariq Böke?
Who's grandson refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the hostile but weakened Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who did Kublai install as the ruler of Korea?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
In what year did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What did Kublai leave unchanged?
Who was the lowest rank of Kublai's government?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What did Kublai maintain the traditional monopolies on?
Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital?
What was the name of the Mongol capital that Kublai readied in 1264?
When did Kublai read the move of the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
What was the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee to Quzhou?
When was the Jin dynasty?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
What was the name of Kong Duanyou's brother?
How many descendants did Confucius' descendants in Quzhou have?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
What was Kublai's last obstacle to capture?
What city did Kublai capture in 1276?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
What was the name of the Tran dynasty that ruled the Mongols?
When did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When was Dali conquest?
Who was the Crown Prince of the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai die?
Who ruled Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What was Buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to do after the reign of Kublai?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What did Li Meng liquidate?
When were the traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's grand chancellor?
What is the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the coup?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander?
What is Tugh Temür known for?
What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was Tugh Temür's most important institution compendium?
What did Tugh Temür do?
When did Tugh Temür die?
Who was Rinchinbal?
How many years did Tugh Temür die?
How many successors did Toghun Temür have?
What dynasties did Toghun Temür finish?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
What did the Mongols see as too Chinese?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
What happened to the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Yuan emperors dislike?
When did Toghun Temür die?
What was the name of the rebellion that grew into a nationwide uprising in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty?
What influenced China during the Yuan dynasty?
What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What two religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion did the Yuan government have persecutions in favor of Buddhism?
What governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
What fields did the Yuan court try to maintain order over Han society?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the name of the capital of the Great Khan?
What was Il milione's English name?
What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
What was the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar?
What did Guo Shoujing do to prevent famines?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What was the major food crop in China?
Who ruled all of China in the Yuan dynasty?
What are Mongols widely known to worship in the historiography of Mongolia?
The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between what dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and what other dynasty?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as?
What cultures did Kublai Khan create?
What were the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy?
Who were the Chinese advisers of the Yuan bureaucracy?
What type of division of authority did the Yuan government adopt?
What did the government adopt the traditional Chinese division of authority?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
Who was the insignificance of the Yuan Ministry of Justice?
When was the 'Phags-pa script invented?
What languages did the 'Phags-pa script have?
What did most of the Emperors do in the language?
Who was the mother of the Tangut concubine?
Who was Tugh Temur?
When did the Mongols sell their children into slavery?
When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
What did the average Mongol garrison family have eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
What are some of the areas of the Yuan dynasty?
What are some of the major developments in the Yuan era?
What dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What is one of the key factors in the mix of sanqu and sanqu?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
What religion did Kublai Khan favor during the Yuan dynasty?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
What is the name of the government agency that oversees Buddhist monks during the Yuan dynasty?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan do?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
What type of algebra did mathematician Zhu Shijie use to solve simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
What is the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Shoushi Li?
When was the Calendar for Fixing the Seasons disseminated?
What were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans divided into?
What did the Mongols use to distinguish otachi doctors from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism?
What was otachi's use of herbal remedies distinguished from?
What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
What did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
How did the Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire?
What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What is the name of the Western medicine practiced by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine?
What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who's Nong Shu was printed with earthenware movable type?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
What was the name of the Taoist text published by the Mongols?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
What was the chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was the result of a compromise between the Mongolian government and the traditional Chinese autocratic system?
What system did Kublai Khan compromise with?
What were the Semuren?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
In what dynasty did the Persians have the highest-post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators?
Where did the Mongols move Han Chinese to?
What did the Mongols work as?
What was the name of the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What did the Yuan Emperors discriminate against the Mongols?
What did the Yuan Emperors do to Jews?
Who was the Ming founder?
What did some Muslim communities have a Chinese surname that meant "barracks"?
Who was the Hui Muslim Feng Sheng?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did the term "social classes" mean?
What type of Chinese were there in the four-class system?
What did Mongol and Semu do?
What type of Chinese were ranked higher?
What type of Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in?
Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
What was the reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class?
What were the favorable conditions during the era of commerce?
Who did the Mongols place over the Koreans at the court?
Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans?
What did the Koreans say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
Who is Zhongshu Sheng?
Where was the Central Region governed?
What is Khanbaliq?
Who is the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What does EAC stand for?
What is Kenya's capital and largest city?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people live in Kenya?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate of Kenya in the savannah grasslands?
What is the largest tropical freshwater lake in the world?
What are the north-eastern regions along the border with?
What is Kenya known for?
What period has the African Great Lakes region been inhabited by humans?
When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
What groups of people make up 97% of the nation's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the two words that mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
What did Ludwig Krapf call the name Kenia?
What did some say the name Kenia and Kegnia was a corruption of the Kamba version?
Who created the map that indicated Mt. Kenia as Mt. Kenia?
When did Joseph Thompsons indicate Mt. Kenia?
What is the name of the game animals of Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How long do the wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara?
How long ago did primates roam the area?
Where did Homo habilis live?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What did the Swahili build into a major port city?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
What has played host to many merchants and explorers throughout the centuries?
What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
In what century did Malindi remain an important Swahili settlement?
When was the outbreak of World War I?
Who agreed a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took command of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow conduct?
Where did von Lettow surrender?
In what area did the Kikuyu people live as itinerant farmers?
How did the Kikuyu people live in the central highlands?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many insurgents were killed by the Home Guard?
What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
What was the name of the government that formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
In what year did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of Kenya's republic?
What was the mlolongo system?
What was the result of the mlolongo system?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What is Kenya?
Who is the President of Kenya?
What is executive power?
Where is Legislative power vested?
What is independent of the executive and the legislature?
How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index attempt to do?
How did Kenya rank in the CPI in 2012?
What does EACC stand for?
Under what party did Kibaki run for re-election?
What was the name of the main opposition party in the presidential elections?
What did Kibaki do when he ran for re-election?
Who was the ODM candidate for re-election?
What did the government and civil society organisations start since the election riots?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
What was started by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What was Odinga's position in Kenya's coalition government?
What camps did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
How would the president appoint cabinet ministers from PNU and ODM camps?
How long would the coalition hold after debates?
What is the new office of the PM?
Who did the world watch as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
Where did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete watch the signing ceremony?
When did the PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
What was the purpose of the power-sharing agreement?
What was a constitutional change considered to do?
When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution do?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What was the name of the new constitution that came into force?
When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did Uhuru Kenyatta believe the Security Laws Amendment Bill was necessary?
Who criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did the Western countries argue about the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Which governments argued that the Security Laws Amendment Bill infringed on democratic freedoms?
What is the name of the trial dates for Kenyatta and Ruto?
Who chose not to visit Kenya during his mid-2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What caused the national elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have Kenya's armed forces been tainted by corruption allegations?
What did Kenyan standards reveal in 2010?
What has been publicly questioned about Kenya's armed forces?
What is Kenya's Human Development Index?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted East and Central Africa's biggest economy?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector in Africa?
What percentage of GDP does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
What has Kenya's tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
What are the main tourist attractions in Kenya?
What countries have the largest number of tourists in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to?
What is the name of the consortium that helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
What type of peas can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
How did successful projects encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
What did ICRISAT link producers to wholesalers?
What is the purpose of the commercialisation of pigeon pea?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, and wheat grown?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where does livestock predominate?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What initiative was last seen in August and September 2011?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centers of Kenya?
What does Jua Kali engage in?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did the AGOA take effect?
What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
The largest share of Kenya's electricity supply comes from hydroelectric stations along what river?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil?
What is Kenya's oil reserves?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
How much of the national import bill does Kenya have?
How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
What is Kenya's investment in Kenya?
What did Kenyatta hope to gain from China?
What was the name of the company that shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
What has China been causing?
What is the name of the economic development programme that Kenya hopes to put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030?
What is Vision 2030?
What did Kenya launch in 2013?
Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasis on?
Where are most working children active in Kenya?
In 2006, UNICEF estimated that what percentage of girls in the coastal areas were subject to prostitution?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
How do Kenyans speak their mother tongues?
What two official languages are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What religion are the majority of Kenyans?
What does the majority of Kenyans consider themselves to be?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What are the Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
Who are complicated cases referred to?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the most common diseases in Kenya?
What are the main causes of the HIV epidemic in Kenya?
How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's first system of education introduced?
What authority was formed to introduce changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty?
What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What was the Presidential Working Party commissioned to do in 1981?
What did the Presidential Working Party recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
What did the Presidential Working Party recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
What was the percentage of primary school enrolment in 2003?
At what age does basic formal education start?
How long does basic formal education last?
What do those who exit at a high school can do?
What do those who complete high school can do?
What is the literacy level of Kenya?
What is the minimum age of a child in Kenya?
What is preschool?
What does the KCPE determine at the end of primary education?
What does KCSE stand for?
What is the KNLS?
What is the KNLS body mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What types of sports is Kenya active in?
What is Kenya known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
Which countries have reduced Kenya's supremacy in distance running?
How many medals did Kenya win during the 2008 Olympics?
What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do Kenyan athletes choose to represent the United States?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
In what year did Kenya reach semi-finals?
Who is Kenya's current captain?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is the name of the motor rally in Kenya?
What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
What are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans have in a day?
What are the three meals in a day?
What type of breakfast does Kenyans usually have?
What is usually eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
In what Resolution was the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is Hoesung Lee?
Who was Hoesung Lee's vice-Chair?
Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
When was the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many participants were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
What is the WMO?
What does the IPCC do?
What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
What do authors refer to as the "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "lead authors" are in a chapter?
How many "contributing authors" are in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
What is the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report result in?
How much has CO2 been responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect?
What scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers predict that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers believe the global mean air temperature has increased by?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the name of the Australian science academies that issued a joint statement on climate change?
What percentage of the global surface temperature is certain that temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does the WGI Summary for Policymakers do?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
Who was John Houghton?
What does Richard Lindzen say changes to the SPM must be supported by?
What does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
In what year were two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
In what year were two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
How were the Special Reports requested by the IPCC?
What other activities does the IPCC support?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
The IPCC concentrates its activities on the resolutions and decisions of whom?
What has the IPCC acknowledged is incorrect?
What did the IPCC regret?
The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from what report?
What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
What was Robert Watson's position as chairman of the IPCC?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of?
Who was Martin Parry?
What did Martin Parry say was a clamour without substance?
What were the other alleged mistakes that the IPCC investigated?
In what year did the third assessment report feature a graph called "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
What were the names of the Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstructions?
What is the MBH99 graph referred to as?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
When was the MBH99 based graph featured in publicity?
Who wrote the Science and Environmental Policy Project?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project argue against the MBH99 graph?
Who argued against the MBH99 graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
On what date did Joe Barton write letters with Ed Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What was the problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions did Osborn & Briffa 2006 have?
When was the last IPCC report published?
What did a study suggest during the last IPCC report in 2001?
What was the actual temperature rise near the top of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was the actual temperature rise above the top of the IPCC projection?
What is a study that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated them?
What is the average value of sea levels in the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
What is the average sea level in the United States?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What was Oppenheimer's career?
In what magazine did Oppenheimer publish the Fifth Assessment Report?
What does Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
In what case did the Kyoto Protocol fail?
Who still follow different, if not opposing goals?
Who said the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties?
What is an unsolved problem in the ozone depletion case?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from?
What does the IPCC mean that cannot be included in a report?
Who does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
In what journal did five climate scientists write calling for changes to the IPCC?
What did climate scientists call for changes to the IPCC?
What did the panel do to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of Chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What process does chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell?
How do chloroplasts sometimes reproduce?
What factors influence the behavior of Chloroplasts?
What do Chloroplasts do?
What is the ancestor of a Chloroplast?
How are chloroplasts inherited by each daughter cell?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What is considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are cyanobacteria ancestors of chloroplasts?
What does blue-green algae mean?
What cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
What are Cyanobacteria ancestors of chloroplasts called?
What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What membrane did a cyanobacterium escape from?
Why was the cyanobacterium assimilated?
What does plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is another name for the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage?
What is another name for the chloroplast lineage?
What is the one that contains the land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are muroplasts?
What do thylakoids surround?
What type of structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts have?
What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae?
What do rhodoplasts synthesize?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lose?
What are some forms of Hmatococcus pluvialis due to?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What have the chloroplastidan chloroplasts been repurposed for?
What do the chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
What do secondary chloroplasts have?
What was the result of the secondary endosymbiotic event?
What are the two cyanobacterial membranes?
What did the engulfed alga leave?
What do euglenophytes contain?
What type of protists are Euglenophytes?
How are pyrenoid and thylakoids?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to be lost in Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
Cryptophytes contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles the chlorarachniophytes?
What do Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of thylakoids are inside cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is another group of chromalveolates?
What are apicomplexans?
What is Plasmodium?
What do many apicomplexans keep?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicomplexans have no?
How many membranes are apicomplexans bounded by?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of thylakoids do peridinin chloroplasts have?
What did the membranes of the peridinin chloroplast lose?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis be expected to create?
What does Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What do members of the genus Dinophysis have taken from a cryptophyte?
What does the chloroplast leave?
What is the name of the diatom derived chloroplast?
What does Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
What does the diatom endosymbiont count?
Where is starch found in the diatom endosymbiont?
Where have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What viride was replaced with a green algal derived chloroplast?
What did lepidodinium viride lose?
What did lepidodinium viride replace the peridinin chloroplast with?
What did lepidodinium viride replace the peridinin chloroplast with?
What do most chloroplasts originate from?
What is the exception to Paulinella chromatophora?
How many base pairs of DNA is Paulinella chromatophora?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pair of Synechococcus genomes do Paulinella chromatophora have?
What is the plastome often abbreviated as?
What is ctDNA also known as?
When was the plastome first proved?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What do inverted repeats help do?
How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication?
How many models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
What is another name for the theta intermediary form?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What type of gradients are there in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What type of cpDNA is most likely to replicate through homologous recombination?
What is the second theory that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through?
Where is the rest of cpDNA kept?
What is one of the competing models for cpDNA replication?
What is one of the competing models for cpDNA replication?
What type of DNA is concatenated?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What does endosymbiotic gene transfer provide evidence for?
What do diatoms now have?
What did the diatom ancestor have at some point?
What did most of the chloroplast genes find new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many of the transferred genes take on?
What do some tRNA genes have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
What is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
What are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What can a single chloroplast be shaped like in land plants?
What does Chlamydomonas stand for?
What is a common misconception about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane?
What are chloroplast membranes similar to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to generate ATP energy?
What does the inner mitochondria membrane carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to do?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why do stromules exist?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What do small vesicles serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between?
What do Chloroplast ribosomes use to do?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are spherical bubbles of?
How long are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins surrounded by?
What are plastoglobuli permanently attached to?
What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
How do most plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
Where do plastoglobuli occur?
What are pyrenoids?
What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
Pyrenoids are a site of what accumulation in plants that contain them?
What can pyrenoids accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce?
What model of granaconsists of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
What type of granal thylakoids are in the helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
What are the grana Wrapped around?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids use light energy to do?
What do Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
What is ATP synthase?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
What are granal thylakoids?
What are stromal thylakoids?
What are granal thylakoids?
How large are stromal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do photosynthetic carotenoids do?
What do carotenoids help transfer and dissipate excess energy?
What is -carotene?
What is the most common color of Xanthophylls?
What are Phycobilins?
What color are algal and cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What color does phycoerytherin make?
What do phycobilins often organize into?
How long do phycobilins organize into protein complexes?
What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis?
What is rubisco?
When does rubisco start adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What does rubisco have the end result of being wasted and CO2 being released?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What do chloroplasts store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What is the name of the chloroplasts that make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are the plant cells that contain chloroplasts usually?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in some plants?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can be found in one square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
What type of conditions can chloroplasts orient themselves to best suit the available light?
When do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
What do chloroplasts protect them from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
What is one of the most closely regulated stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What is systemic acquired resistance?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
What does Chloroplasts produce?
What molecules can serve as defense-signals?
When can chloroplasts serve as cellular sensors?
What do chloroplasts do?
What do chloroplasts initiate retrograde signaling?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What does the chloroplast produce?
What are the main functions of the chloroplast in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to do?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to?
What does ATP synthase phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into?
What does photosystem I reenergize depleted electrons at the end of an electron transport chain?
What is the term for reenergized electrons in the thylakoid space?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What does cyclic photophosphorylation need in C4 plants?
What cycle starts with Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
What do the six-carbon molecules break down into?
How many of the ATP and NADPH produced leaves the Calvin cycle?
What can be used to make starch?
In what conditions does starch accumulate into the starch grains found in the chloroplast?
What is the effect of starch grains in the chloroplast?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What might the starch grains be a side effect of?
What can Rubisco accidentally do to reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does RuBP do to reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
How much carbon can Rubisco waste?
What are Chloroplasts in C4 plants notable for?
Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell's stroma?
Why are chloroplasts synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
What is unclear about chloroplasts?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is more common in a plant's apical meristems?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
What is stocked in etioplasts?
What do etioplasts not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
What are FtsZ1 and FtsZ2?
What does ARC6 form in the chloroplast's stroma?
Where does a protein ARC6 form a Z-ring?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What is the name of the PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How long is the outer plastid-dividing ring wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane?
How far apart is the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What is the name of the plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division?
Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts?
What type of light is used to grow chloroplasts?
Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
What is plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plants did tobacco plants have a failed containment rate of?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes?
Why does the uniqueness of the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as?
What is a trial division?
What is the name of the trial division?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What is the distribution of primes?
What is the first result in the distribution of primes?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What was the name of the question that led to the development of number theory?
What is the name of the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is?
What kind of aspects of numbers are focusing on?
What type of information technology uses primes?
What type of generalizations are used in other mathematical domains?
What is not prime?
What three distinct divisors does n have?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
How many prime numbers does the term odd prime refer to when written in the usual decimal system?
What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5?
What did most early Greeks not even consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime number in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who was Christian Goldbach's famous correspondence with?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer have?
What did many mathematicians consider 1 to be a prime?
What would not hold as stated in the sieve of Eratosthenes?
When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
What does the sieve of Eratosthenes have a corresponding value?
What does the sieve of Eratosthenes mean?
What does the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
Where did the Egyptian fraction expansions occur?
The earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from what?
What are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
What is the name of the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
When did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is the name of the form that Fermat conjectured that all numbers of the form are prime?
What is the name of the form that Marin Mersenne looked at?
How did Fermat verify all numbers of the form 22n + 1?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How can a trial division be implemented?
How many integers are in trial division?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of a given integer?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What are the main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
What are the main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
What are the main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What is a flaw with the Fermat primality test?
What is the name of the Fermat primality test?
What is one of the powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What is the form of the Sophie Germain primes?
What is the form of the Mersenne primes?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of a Mersenne prime?
What are the prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 or p  1 of a particular shape?
What is a Mersenne prime?
The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search awarded a prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What was the prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What organization offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are some of the largest known primes of the mentioned types?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first showed Bertrand's postulate?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2 for?
What does Bertrand's postulate state there always exists at least one prime number p with?
What formula is based on?
What does Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions assert that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
Who asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many primes do the rows of a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What value would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +... do?
How many primes can be seen using the zeta function?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function?
When did the Riemann hypothesis begin?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis say all zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
The unproven Riemann hypothesis states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis state about primes?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis state about primes?
What is the name of the conjecture that asserts that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of two primes?
What year did Landau's problems begin?
What is Goldbach's conjecture verified for?
What is the name of the Riemann hypothesis that says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What is the name of the conjecture that says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What is the term for difference 2?
What is a twin prime conjecture?
What is a strengthening of the conjecture?
What are infinitely many primes of the form?
What is a special case of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When was the idea of prime numbers shattered?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
What does Fermat's little theorem mean if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
What is the period of a decimal in Fermat's little theorem?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial is divisible by p?
What is divisible by n?
What effect does Fermat's little theorem have on the fraction 1/p?
What is the name of the public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
What is the name of the public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
What type of primes are frequently used for RSA?
The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
Who uses prime numbers?
How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas emerge from their burrows?
What is the logic for the emergences of cicadas?
What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" mean?
What is the prime field of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
What can a knot be uniquely expressed in knot theory?
What does the word prime mean?
In knot theory, what is a prime knot indecomposable in the sense that it is indecomposable?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What is an element p of R called if it is not zero or a unit?
What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form?
What are a and b?
What are Gaussian primes?
When is the notion of number replaced with the notion of ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What type of theory is a prime ideal?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance with?
What are prime ideals used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What is a statement about prime ideals in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
What are some arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields transferred back and forth to?
What does completing Q yield the field of real numbers?
What is the name of the principle that underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms?
The primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in what étude?
What did Olivier Messiaen believe the way of composing was inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine come from?
What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
What name is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
What name is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What is the name of the Dutch that is formerly spelled Rhijn?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
What was Dutch Rijn formerly spelled by Old Frankish?
The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in what?
When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Rhine to Hoek van Holland?
What is the name of the scale introduced in 1939 that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to?
Why is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
What is the term for the Rhine?
When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Rhine to Hoek van Holland?
Why is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
What is the name of the scale introduced in 1939 that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the name of the alpine valley that flows through?
Where is the Rhine Valley located?
The Rhine Valley forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what other country to the East?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the alpine valley that flows through?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what other country?
Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta?
The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta?
What is the name of the section that delimited the Rhine into Lake Constance?
In the Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
What is Esel?
Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta?
What is the name of the section that delimited the Rhine into Lake Constance?
The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
In the Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
What is the name of the lower canal in the Rhine?
What was the aim of a regulation of the Rhine?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow into the lake?
What is expected to happen to the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
What is the name of the lower canal in the Rhine?
What did the canal at Fußach counteract?
What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
What was the name of the canal that was diverted to the Rhine?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What is the Untersee called?
What is the Seerhein?
The Rhine flows into Lake Constance from the south following what border?
What is the Obersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
In what country is the Seerhein located?
Where is the Seerhein located?
What is the elevation of Lake Constance?
Where is the Seerhein located?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is the flow of cold mountain water diverted off the island of Mainau?
What is the name of the lake where the Rhine water falls into the depths?
Where is the flow of the Rhine water visible?
Where is the Rhine water located?
What is the name of the lake where the Rhine water falls into the depths?
Where is the Rhine water located?
Where is the flow of cold mountain water diverted off the island of Mainau?
What does the Constance hopper call the Rheinrinne?
What is the difference between the Rhine and Seerhein?
Where does the Rhine flow from Lake Constance?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average amount of the Rhine's water discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
The Rhine forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance?
Where does the Rhine flow from Lake Constance?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average amount of the Rhine's water discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What language does the Rhine form?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the 19th century?
What happened to the ground water level in the 19th century?
What was dug on the French side of the river water?
What type of compensation pools are there in some places?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the 19th century?
What happened to the ground water level in the 19th century?
What was dug on the French side of the river water?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
The Rhine is the longest river in Germany?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
The Rhine is the longest river in Germany?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
The Middle Rhine flows through what Gorge?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
The Middle Rhine flows through what Gorge?
What is the gorge of the river known for?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
What is the main source of water pollution in the Rhine?
Where does the river pass the major cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was industry a major source of until the early 1980s?
Along what Rhine is the bulk of water pollution concentrated?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
Where does the river pass the major cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the famous rock in the Rhine Gorge?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the famous rock in the Rhine Gorge?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What is one of the most important cities in the Rhine-Ruhr region?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route in Duisburg?
The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the river between Emmerich and Cleves?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide does the Emmerich Rhine Bridge cross?
The Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede merge with whom?
What is the Dutch name that no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther west?
The Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede merge with whom?
What branches off, near Dordrecht, rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
What is the name of the bay that redistributes in the IJssel and the IJssel?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn rejoin the Nieuwe Maas?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
What is the name of the bay that redistributes in the IJssel and the IJssel?
How many of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name and become the Lek?
What is the name of the river Rhine?
What is the main river Rhine used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called from Wijk bij Duurstede?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
How many main flows do the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn?
What does the Rhine split into at Millingen aan de Rijn?
What does the Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
When did the Meuse flow to the North Sea?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
Where did the Meuse flow to the North Sea before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream to form Merwede?
What type of estuary did the Meuse form?
What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is the term for rivers that have been closed?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
What could strong tidal currents do to the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the most landward tidal influence detected between Brakel and?
Where does the Mediterranean Sea descend from?
In what period did the Tethys sea begin to compress?
What type of geography was the Tethys sea a part of?
In what period was the Triassic Period?
Who pushed up the Pyrenees?
What type of rift did the Alpine orogeny cause?
What is one of the main elements of the N-S rift system?
What was the name of the river system that developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
By what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
Where did the Rhine capture streams?
What was the geological period of the Rhine?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How much did the sea level drop in the Ice Ages?
Where did the Rhine follow a course through the present North Sea?
Where was the river mouth located?
What was the last glacial?
When did the Pleistocene end?
In what direction did the last glacial run?
How much lower was the sea level in the North Sea?
What channel did the lower Rhine extend to the southwest?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course during the last Ice Age?
What type of tundra was the Rhine's current course not under the ice during the last Ice Age?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the name of the wind-blown dust over the Rhine Valley?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin to open forest?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
When did tides and currents occur?
What happened to the tides and currents since 7500 yr ago?
In what year was the coast line roughly at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where did the sea-level rise in the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta?
How long has human impact been seen in the delta?
What was the cause of the increase in sediment load in the Rhine?
What has increased in the Rhine as a result of increasing land clearance?
When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
What type of lake is the IJsselmeer?
How many branches of the Rhine are there?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
When did the Upper Rhine form the boundary between Gallia and Germania?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
When did the northern section of the Rhine remain the Roman boundary?
Where did the Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
In what part of the Black Forest is the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What was the name of the army that assigned legions to the Romans between AD 14 and 180?
What was the name of the town of the Ubii?
What did the number of legions present at any base depend on?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What did Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century?
What is the name of the Drachenfels?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who thrown the golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
In the 10th century, the Rhine was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and what other country?
Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
What French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help in Germany?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
What was the name of the Rhine bridge that was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem?
What did the Rhine present to the invasion of Germany in World War II?
When was the Operation Market Garden?
What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon believe the length of the Rhine was?
What was the length of the Rhine until 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
What is the legislative competence of the Parliament?
Who is the Scottish Parliament reserved to?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to what?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
Why were Suggestions for a devolved Parliament shelved?
When was the rise in nationalism in Scotland?
What did Kilbrandon recommend the establishment of to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs?
Where did the discovery of oil result in rising support for Scottish independence?
What was the name of the campaign of the Scottish National Party?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the Scottish National Party argue the oil revenues were?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for the Scottish Assembly in 1979?
What was the vote in favour of a Scottish Assembly?
What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum do to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What did the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s grow?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
In what year was the Scottish Constitutional Convention introduced?
What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What type of buildings are located in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building?
What was the purpose of the General Assembly Hall?
What was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland held?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in 2000?
Where did the Parliament use buildings rented from?
What former administrative building was used for the MSP's offices?
What was the result of the move to Holyrood?
What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs do Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is currently the equivalent of the speaker?
How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
What is one of the roles of the Presiding Officer?
How many seats does the Presiding Officer have in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in what?
What does the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament want to do?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
What do the Law Officers cannot do in the debating chamber?
The parliamentary mace is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from what?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words of the parliamentary mace?
Where is the mace displayed?
In what year does Parliament have two-week recesses?
Where do Plenary meetings usually take place?
Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
What is the cost of entry in the Parliament's debating chamber?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
When is Time for Reflection?
How long is Time for Reflection?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament?
What does the formal style of "Prayers" represent?
What do faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer decide to speak in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve a balance between?
Who open debates?
What language does the Presiding Officer use?
When do MSPs decide on all motions and amendments that have been moved?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What does the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
What do members vote by means of?
How long is the outcome of each division known?
What can be predicted beforehand?
Who normally instruct members which way to vote?
What are some MSPs known as?
What type of issues do MSPs typically have?
What can errant members be?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
What is the name of the MSP that proposes a motion?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
Who contributes to the debate?
What does the Minister's department the debate and motion relate to?
Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the main role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs do committees comprise?
What does membership reflect?
What are different committees with set out in different ways?
What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
In what Session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government do each committee correspond with?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
In what session are the current Subject Committees?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
Private bills usually relate to what type of projects?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
What is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
What does the Scotland Act 1998 govern?
In what section of the Scottish Act are the specific devolved matters not explicitly stated as reserved matters?
Where are matters that are not specifically reserved automatically devolved?
What are matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much is the Scottish Parliament able to alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to and dealt with?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie with?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How do Bills pass through Parliament?
What is Stage 1?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What do Statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What stage of the bill does the whole Parliament go to if it agrees to the general principles of the bill?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
How many parts does Stage 3 consist of?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What type of amendments can Opposition members table to thwart further progress?
At what stage of the bill do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who submits the bill to for royal assent?
What does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to the Monarch for?
How long does it take for an Act of the Scottish Parliament to be passed?
Who can refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
When was the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
What is the name of the party that forms the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Who are most ministers drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
On what day are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who proposes a date for an extraordinary general election?
What do ordinary general elections do?
How many days after a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
What allows the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
Who is invited to question the statements of the First Minister?
What does the First Minister set out at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What do opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does a "General Question Time" take place?
Who does the "General Question Time" allow members to direct questions to?
What does a "General Question Time" give members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many of the 129 MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
In what year did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency?
What are the reasons for the smaller number of electors in the Western Isles?
How many electors are in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties?
What method is used to allocate the total number of seats in the Parliament to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
The party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
What is the number of seats the party won in the region?
How is the number of seats in the Parliament repeated?
How many qualifications apply to being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
How old are members of the House of Commons?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What is the term for a person who cannot sit in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the first time the SNP has a government in the Scottish Parliament?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Iain Gray retain in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the Scottish Parliament support to hold a referendum on?
Who was the main disappointment in the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What was the name of the seat of David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives in the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
Who congratulated the SNP?
What are Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons able to vote on?
What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
What is the name of the question that has led to criticism of the Scottish Parliament?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
What country does the Scottish Parliament only apply to?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What does Political Islam attempt to implement Islamic values in?
What does Islamism favor?
Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a?
What is the strategy of Islamization of society seized by?
What type of process does the Tunisian Ennahda Movement work in?
Where are Hamas located?
What do the Islamist groups want to do?
What does the Taliban reject?
What type of attack does Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan call for?
What is the difference between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Muslim Brotherhood?
What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement emphasis on?
What does Roy say Islamism is interdependent with?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What type of role does Islamism posit for Islam?
What ism a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
Who believe their views merely reflect Islam?
What does Hayri Abaza support?
What does Hayri Abaza want progressive moderates to separate?
What religion does the International Crisis Group believe in Islam?
Who created the conception of 'political Islam'?
What was apolitical Islam?
When was apolitical Islam a historical fluke of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam is not Islamism?
What did Western and pro-Western governments often support in the 1970s?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamists and Islamist groups?
What was the effect of the war on non-Afghan veterans?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid in the Soviet Union?
What were Islamists considered to be dangerous in the 1970s?
What was the effect of the war on non-Afghan veterans?
Who was the President of Egypt?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat do in his struggle against leftists?
In what year did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Sadat in 1975?
What type of funding was the Wahhabism or Salafism?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism say Muslims should oppose infidels for their religion?
What did the Saudis believe democracy was responsible for in the 20th century?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism say Muslims should oppose?
What country was the Wahhabism or Salafism based on?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of governments do the Muslim Brotherhood compare to?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood want to do?
What did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
Where did Iqbal become a member of?
What was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal come back to Lahore?
What was the name of Iqbal's book?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What did Iqbal fear would happen to India's Hindu-majority population?
What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement did Iqbal inspire in 1930?
Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
Why did Maududi have much more impact?
Where did Maududi's books place Islam?
Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
Why did Maududi have much more impact?
What context did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia?
What is tawhid?
What did Maududi mean to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
What did Maududi mean to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of influence did Al Banna eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
When was the Brotherhood assassinated?
Who was the president of the Brotherhood?
What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
What percentage of seats did the Brotherhood win in 2011-2012?
What was the Brotherhood described as for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What type of defeat was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What was the result of the Six-Day War?
What type of stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What resulted in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What type of movements were inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb?
What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where are Khomeini's beliefs placed?
Who did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What did Khomeini believe the "plundering" of Muslim lands was part of?
What country has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
What type of group has the Islamic Republic assisted in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Hezbollah?
What type of sanctions have the Islamic Republic maintained its power in Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Who's vehement opposition to the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What did the Soviet Union try to suppress?
What did the Afghan civil war galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War do in the early 1990s?
Who's occupation of Kuwait did the Gulf War end?
What movement did the Gulf War radicalize?
Where did the Gulf War bring US and allied non-Muslim personnel to?
Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of what?
Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
Who did Saudi Arabia repress?
Where did American troops remain stationed?
In what country did Saudi Arabia have a bloody civil war?
Who's terror attacks climaxed in the 9/11 attack?
Who was the leader of the Brotherhood in 1966?
When was Qutb executed?
Who remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism?
What type of movement did the Brotherhood pursue in the 1970s?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the extremist group attack on the leaders of Muslim states?
What did the Islamic Jihad group do?
Who wrote a pamphlet about the Islamic Jihad?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use in their struggle for Islamic order?
What was the name of the Islamic group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the outcome of the campaign to overthrow the government?
What type of groups have been involved in the assassination of?
What type of stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take?
What was the name of the Muslim Brotherhood devoted to Jihad against Israel?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine drink?
What was the name of the first intifada?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in the suicide bombing?
How many seats did Hamas win in 2006?
When did Hamas die?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime?
What was the name of the group that gained influence in Sudan in 1979?
What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with?
Where did Turabi place sympathetic students?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did the NIF overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government?
What law did Turabi use to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government?
Who did the NIF harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did the Front Islamique de Salut do with women?
When was the Front Islamique de Salut founded?
Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
What was the Islamic Salvation Front?
What caused the FIS to win national elections in 1991?
What did the victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s not lead to?
What was the cause of the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
In what year did the Islamic State of Afghanistan collapse?
What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords make Afghanistan?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996?
What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement for impoverished Afghan refugees?
Where was the Deobandi movement located?
What was the name of the Islamic fundamentalist movement that spawned the Taliban?
What was the name of the Taliban?
Who was the guest of the Deobandi movement?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban in 1977?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What did General Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What is the name of the Islamic State?
Who is the majority of the Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist group?
How many people were in Iraq and Syria in March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist group declare itself in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year did the Iraqi insurgency take place?
What did al-Qaeda complain of?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has Amnesty International been designated as?
What does HT take in regards to Muslim history?
When did the Caliphs die?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolition?
What is believed to have ended the Ottoman Caliphate system?
What is believed to have caused the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
What does HT work to take power through?
Who will "facilitate" a "bloodless" coup?
In what country did HT attempt and fail a coup in 1974?
What group has HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook do some Muslims have?
In what year was Undercover Mosque released?
What term does Undercover Mosque give rise to?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the U.S. tried to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programs in the U.S.?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
Who was Robert Gates?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with?
What language does Imperialism originate from?
Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization and use of what?
What country has the term imperialism been applied to?
Imperialism has allowed for the rapid spread of what?
What is Imperialism a policy of extending a country's power and through diplomacy or military force?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is a form of Imperialism based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What is "formal imperialism" less?
What is the term for "formal" and "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the term for imperialism?
What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
What does the term imperialism mean?
What is the term for imperialism?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire through the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded?
How are developed and developing nation portrayed?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction between empires and trade routes?
What type of empires do most books confine themselves to?
The term "imperialism" is often conflated with what?
What does imperialism lack?
Why is imperialism developed?
What type of land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
Who dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and indigenous populations?
What does colonialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism to create an empire?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
What are the characteristics of the conquering peoples inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of empire-building?
What does Hobson believe imperialism is justified by?
What is a supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
What is another term for whitening in Latin America?
What country was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country did Halford Mackinder belong to?
What type of geographers supported imperialism?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue human beings were able to become fully human?
What was Edward Said's term for the west's construction of the east as the "other"?
What did environmental determinism suggest about people in need of European guidance?
What did Siad believe orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as?
What concept did British imperialism use?
When did the country of Australia serve as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
Who considered Australia unused by its sparse inhabitants?
What is the Latin word for Terra nullius?
What does Orientalism refer to?
What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What did Edward Said define the East as a negative vision of itself?
What does Edward Said refer to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the West's view of the West as irrational and backward?
What did Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did Bassett highlight the use of blank space to fill in?
What did Bassett highlight the use of blank space to denote?
What was Bassett's analysis of?
What country did Bassett promote and legitimize the extension of in West Africa?
During what era did the Americas have large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire?
Who conquestd the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires are there?
What was the name of the empire that predates the European colonial era?
What country has a large number of Muslim empires?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What does cultural imperialism change the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another country?
What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians?
What type of ians were opulent American lifestyles depicted in the Cold War?
What do authoritarian regimes fight for soft power on foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
The Age of Imperialism saw industrializing nations engaging in the process of what?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to the activities of European powers?
What does the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Who created a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Why did historians think that imperialism was influential in the 20th century?
What was the name of the empire that made the world's economy rich and prosperous?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism largely focused on?
When was India colonized?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism largely focused on?
What did the British exploit the political weakness of in the mid-18th century?
What type of advancements did Europe continue to advance in military technology?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were armies in less developed countries still fighting with in the 1880s?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
The term "Imperialism" is often based on what type of experience?
When was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English?
What was imperialism a policy of?
Why was Imperialism a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the name of the group that has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When was the rise of the military-political complex in the United States?
When were the non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson argue domestic social reforms could cure?
What did Hobson believe could help broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What did the concept of environmental determinism serve as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where was environmental determinism used to place indigenous peoples in a racial hierarchy?
What two forms of racial determinism is used to categorically place indigenous peoples in a racial hierarchy?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
What two regions of the world could be split into climatic zones?
What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Under which empires could the world be split into climatic zones?
When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
What caused the plundering of the local economy?
Who established trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild Algeria?
What was the name of the French empire that was credited with spreading prestige to the motherland?
Where did France concentrate on Algeria in 1850?
When did the Republicans become supportive?
What do the higher races have a duty to do?
What is the term for full citizenship rights?
What did France send to its colonies?
What did Jules Ferry bring to lift the world up to French standards?
What country did France send small numbers of settlers to?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France?
What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
Where did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did France win the war in the 1950s?
By what year did France gain independence?
Where were Germanic tribes originally located?
Who was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area of Europe did "Germany" remain a conceptual term referring to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire?
Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire?
What system did Prussia and the German states prefer to manipulate through the Concert of Europe?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
Why did public opinion start to demand colonies?
In what year did the German colonial empire begin?
What was the name of the German colonial empire that began in 1884?
Who influenced Bismarck?
What did Japan take part in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
What did Japan conquer in 1931?
What country did the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of support after World War II?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of?
Who wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who once argued that the Soviet Union was an imperialist power?
Who was the new political leader of the Soviet Union?
What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did the American colonies lose their colonies?
What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did Britain gain independence from Spanish and Portuguese colonies?
When was Napoleonic France defeated?
What was the largest Empire in the world?
What did Cecil Rhodes use to create an ideological underpinning?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
In what region did the resurgence of the British Empire occur?
What was the name of the policy that the United States opposed to Imperialism?
What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What was the result of the annexation of the Philippines?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose?
What was the American foreign policy denounced as?
Who was a key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
When was Isiah Bowman appointed to the inquiry?
Who was the president of the American Geographical Society in 1917?
What did Isiah Bowman want to allow for?
What was Isiah Bowman's role in the inquiry?
What is a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans were treated by the United States in 2003?
What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire last?
Who ruled the Ottoman Empire?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
What country was the Ottoman Empire controlling?
When did the Ottoman Empire last?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
Who allied with the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman Empire dissolve?
What new state did the Ottoman Empire become in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the United Methodist Church?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
Who founded the UMC in 1968?
What is the UMC's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination in the wider Methodist movement?
How many adherents do the United Methodist Church have?
What is the UMC's largest denomination?
What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did The United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
What were the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists" called?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
What did the Anglican churches emphasize in their teachings?
What revolution separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the Anglican Church?
When did the American Revolution split the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
Who was appointed superintendent of the Methodist Society in 1784?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed Absalom Jones and Richard Allen?
When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
Who represented The Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church understand itself to be part of?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Book of Discipline uphold the concept of the "visible and invisible Church"?
When was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
Who assisted Wesley in apostolic succession?
Who did John Wesley ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
What is prevenient grace?
What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
What is the term for grace that is offered by God to all people?
What is the purpose of justifying Grace or Accepting Grace?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What did John Wesley originally call this experience?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is a unique cross-road between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
What book characterized the United Methodist theology as "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
When was the General Conference?
What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church?
What organization is the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
What does the United Methodist Church believe they are bound to respect?
What is the name of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
When was the General Conference held?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When was the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society called on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of John Wesley's sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
The United Methodist Church believes that Jesus abolished the death penalty in what John?
When did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
What conference calls for the United Methodist Church to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
When was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
In what year was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that would allow ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What community has the United Methodist Church recently called for broader acceptance of?
What have many conferences taken a position in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for living with a same-sex partner?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for living with a same-sex partner?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What does the United Methodist Church believe that the way of inaction is always righteous before God?
What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
What group teaches that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
What are people who are addicted to pornography physiologically altered?
What does the UMC support federal funding for research on embryos created for?
What does the UMC support research on?
What does the UMC support federal funding for?
What is the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America was a revised version of what?
Where is the United Methodist Church located?
The United Methodist Hymnal and The United Methodist Book of Worship are derived from what?
What do some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa do?
Who may be named after a biblical figure?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is the founder of Methodism?
What is the only organization that can speak officially for the church?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the book that is revised after each General Conference?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences is the United States divided into?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
What is the Mission Council usually composed of?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease?
Where did the Mission Council approve a 99-year lease of 36 acres?
Where did the Mission Council approve a 99-year lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members does the Judicial Council consist of?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet twice a year?
What is roughly the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
What are Clergy members of?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members does the Book of Discipline have?
How many members does the Book of Discipline have?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What is the name of the organization that the United Methodist Church is affiliated with?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do Elders generally serve as in local congregations?
What are Elders in full connection a member of?
What is the name of a deacon in full connection a member of?
What is the advice of the resident bishop?
How long is an appointment made between sessions of Annual Conference?
When are appointments officially fixed?
Who is called by God and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Where can Elders be appointed?
How long do Elders serve before their ordination?
What are Elders assigned as?
How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons?
What are deacons called by God?
What are deacons called by God?
What do deacons get if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the name of the seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
What type of pastor is a full-time and part-time member of the local church?
How many years are local pastors required to attend a licensing school?
What do local pastors continue towards?
What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can individuals become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What types of classes does the Book of Discipline allow a younger person to participate in?
What is the name of the book that directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of lay servants in the United Methodist Church?
What is a prerequisite to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How often do lay servants report and reapply?
How many advanced courses are required to be recognized as certified lay servants?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What status did the United Methodist Church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What might false ecumenism result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year was the United Methodist Church exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
What was the total membership of the UMC in 2008?
What was the total membership of the UMC in 2008?
How many delegates were from Africa in the 2008 General Conference?
What is the UMC a member of?
What group is the UMC active in?
When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
When was the French and Indian War?
The French and Indian War was fought between which colonies?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many European settlers were in the British North American colonies?
Where was the war fought?
What did the war begin with?
When did the Battle of Jumonville Glen take place?
In what year did the colonial governors in North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
What was Braddock's main effort?
Why did British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York fail?
What was captured by the British in 1755?
What did the British order in 1755?
Who came to power after the Siege of Fort William Henry?
What did France do when the British government fell?
What did France concentrate its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war?
Where were the British defeated?
What territory did France give to Great Britain?
What did France cede its territory west of the Mississippi to?
What was the result of France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean?
When was the King George's War?
What is the name of the war between France and Great Britain?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are some of the less commonly used names for the Seven Years' War?
What is the official name of the Seven Years' War?
How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last?
In what year did the Battle of Jumonville Glen occur?
What was the name of the battle between the two colonial powers in 1754?
What was the population of the French?
What was the population of the French?
Where did French fur traders and trappers travel?
How many French settlers outnumbered the French?
What was the eastern coast of the continent?
What were the population centers of the French?
Who dominated large areas in between the French and the British?
What tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What were the Iroquois tribes formally under?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the war?
How many French troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in New France at the start of the war?
What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
How many miles did Céloron's expedition cover?
How many Indians did Céloron's expedition force consist of?
What did Céloron do when he encountered the French?
What did the Native Americans do when they arrived at Logstown?
Where were the Miami rivers located?
What did Céloron do if he continued to trade with the British?
Why did the "Old Briton" threaten to trade with the British?
What did Céloron say the Natives of the localities are devoted to?
What did Céloron do before his return to Montreal?
What did William Shirley say about British colonists?
In what year did the British give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What treaty did Christopher Gist complete in 1752?
Where was the "strong house" built?
The War of the Austrian Succession is known as what?
What year did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What were the issues of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
What did the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle do?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
How many men was Langlade given?
What was Langlade's objective?
What did the French attack the trading centre at Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians in 1753?
What was the name of the Fort Presque Isle?
Where did Marin build a second fort?
What were the orders of Paul Marin de la Malgue?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
What was William Johnson's profession?
What did the Iroquois call Johnson?
What did Johnson become in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia?
What did Washington pick up along the way?
On what date did Dinwiddie and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What letter did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre send to Washington?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons you send me to retire?
What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre tell Washington?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of the fort built by Dinwiddie?
What was the battle of Jumonville Glen?
What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What did the historian Fred Anderson believe Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British?
What did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition to?
What was the name of the British military expedition to North America?
What did King Louis XV do in 1755?
What did the British intend to do in 1755?
What was the name of the Congress that convened in June and July, 1754?
What was the goal of the congress?
What was the goal of the congress to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with Indians?
What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
What was Braddock's expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who were the two opponents of the American Revolutionary War?
Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
Why did Shirley and Johnson acquire a copy of the British war plans?
What was the purpose of the attack on Fort Oswego?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who noticed Shirley's expedition?
What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as the larger threat?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
What was the name of the battle between Fort Edward and Dieskau?
Where did the French withdraw from the Battle of Lake George?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
What did Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence order to cut supplies to Louisbourg?
Where were the only clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
Where did William Shirley meet in 1755?
What was William Shirley's plan for 1756?
How did William Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
Who was Newcastle's second command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France in May 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
Where did Governor Vaudreuil order an attack against the forts Shirley erected?
In what battle did the French destroy the fort?
How much gunpowder did French forces destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
What did the French destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
What garrison did Montcalm harass?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was Loudoun's major operation for 1757?
Why did Loudoun leave a sizable force at Fort William Henry?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg?
Why did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry during the first half of 1757?
Where did the French raid on Fort William Henry take place?
What did Montcalm's Indian allies do when they attacked the British column?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm minimally resupplied in 1758?
What exacerbated the situation in New France in 1757?
Where did Montcalm focus his resources on?
What led to the fall from power of Newcastle and the Duke of Cumberland?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
What did Pitt's plan call for?
What were the three major offensive actions aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
What did Abercrombie do when he saved something from the disaster?
What happened to Abercrombie in the Battle of Carillon?
What did the duc de Choiseul focus on?
What did Pitt do to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland?
Where did the French Navy fail in 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara successfully do?
In what battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Vaudreuil request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony be given?
Who did Vaudreuil negotiate from Montreal a capitulation with?
When did the war in North America end?
What was the name of the treaty that settled the Seven Years' War?
What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering?
What did the British view the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent?
How many French-speaking Roman Catholic residents did Britain gain control of Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some of the Acadians go to?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where did the Royal Proclamation take place?
How did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to Cuba?
What caused the Ohio Country to be vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When was the Louisiana territory completed?
Which two tribes did the British takeover of Florida result in a rise in tensions?
What was the result of the elimination of French power in North America?
What concept did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long were laws of motion not improved-on?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What does particle physics devise to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
In order of decreasing strength, what are the four main interactions known as?
In order of decreasing strength, what are the four main interactions known as?
What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotle's cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place?
What did Aristotle call forced motion?
In what century did Galileo Galilei work?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What was Galileo Galilei's idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
Who influenced the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What did Galileo believe constant velocity was associated with?
Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
The laws of physics are what in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change when traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
What type of path does a person observe the ball follow?
When traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is the term for inertia that fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who extended the principle of inertia further?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
How can Accelerations be defined?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force does Newton's Third Law mean?
What are F and F equal in?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause to accelerate?
What type of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause to accelerate?
What do pushes and pulls provide for describing forces?
How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
Who offers the conceptual definition of force?
How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
What are forces classified as?
What does the term "vector quantities" mean?
What is a simple one-dimensional example of a force?
What is the situation if both forces are not known for each force?
What is a simple one-dimensional example of a force?
Where were forces first investigated?
What properties do additive vector quantities have?
What is the resultant called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must be specified if the forces are acting on an extended body?
What rule of vector addition is used to determine the resultant?
What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does summing component forces using vector addition yield?
What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the vector sum?
What are orthogonal force vectors?
What opposes the applied force between the object and the table surface?
What opposes the applied force between the object and the table surface?
What type of force is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is the force of gravity applied by an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
What concept did Galileo believe was equivalent to rest?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
Where did the falling cannonball land in an Aristotlelian universe?
In an Aristotelian universe, the falling cannonball would land behind what of a moving ship?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force?
What does a case of dynamic equilibrium occur in constant velocity motion across a surface with?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What equation describes physics instead of Newtonian equations?
What is the Schrödinger equation instead of equations?
The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
What are the results of a measurement sometimes called?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and spin variables?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What type of spins must be symmetric?
What type of spin is a symmetric spin function?
In modern particle physics, forces and acceleration of particles are explained as what?
What is a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is force a redundant concept arising from?
What is the name of the diagram used to describe the interactions of particles?
In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a what?
How many fundamental interactions are the forces in the universe based on?
What are the four fundamental interactions in the universe?
What type of force acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did Isaac Newton demonstrate that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism?
What did the development of fundamental theories for forces proceed along the lines of?
What type of models are Physicists still trying to develop?
Who was responsible for identifying gravity as a universal force?
What was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the measurement taken from?
What does Galileo believe is directly proportional to an object's mass?
When did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
The acceleration of what planet could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
What is a formula that relates the mass and gravitational acceleration?
What is the name of the constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the name of the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What was the name of the planet that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain?
What is the name of the planet that some astrophysicists predicted to explain the discrepancies?
What was Albert Einstein's GR?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object?
What type of sense is the curvature of space-time observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge?
What is the name of the rule of vector multiplication that describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What does Lorentz's Law describe a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When did James Clerk Maxwell begin to explain the origin of electric and magnetic fields?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell have?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell have?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
What theory was attempting to reconcile with two observations?
What method was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What does QED stand for?
quantum electrodynamics describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as what?
What does QED stand for?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle is used to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What type of quantum mechanical states do electrons not have?
What does the Pauli exclusion principle mean?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle is used to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What type of quantum mechanical states do electrons not have?
What does the Pauli exclusion principle mean?
What does the strong force act directly upon?
What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What does the strong force act indirectly?
What is the phenomenon that is not directly observable?
What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the most familiar effect of beta decay in atomic nuclei?
How much less is the field strength than the strong force?
At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
What is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What is the reason for the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
Why does Pauli repulsion occur?
What type of force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What can be used to modeled tension forces?
What are ideal strings combined with to allow ideal strings to switch physical direction?
What do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in?
What do tandem effects result in?
What does a set-up use?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what part of an object?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What does formalism include associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What does formalism include associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the rotation equivalent of force?
What does rotational inertia ensure that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
What does the unbalanced centripetal force act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
Where is the unit vector pointing outwards from the center?
What does the unbalanced centripetal force produce?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or what?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related to between two different locations in space?
What can a conservative force be considered to be of the potential field?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
Why is it impossible to model forces as being due to macrophysical considerations?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What type of forces are other than friction?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is the pound-force called?
What is the name of the metric used to describe the mass that accelerates at 1 ms2?
What is the equivalent of 1000 lbf?
What is the equivalent of 1000 N?