Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858?
What is facing the Main Building?
Where is the main building located?
What is the Grotto?
What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
When did the Scholastic magazine begin as a one-page journal?
How many times is the Scholastic magazine issued monthly?
What is the name of the newspaper that publishes daily?
How many newspapers are there in the student-run outlets?
When was Common Sense published?
Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross located?
What is the name of the main seminary that is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Who reside in Fatima House?
What prize has Buechner created?
How many B.S. degrees are offered in the college?
When was the College of Engineering established?
What was the College of Engineering a part of since the 1870s?
How many departments of study are there?
When was the College of Science established?
What is the name of the program that provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges are in Notre Dame?
What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major?
Who recognized the program as outstanding?
When did the formal requirements for graduate degrees change?
What does M.Div. stand for?
What program offers a Master of Education program?
In what year did the university first offer graduate degrees?
What department of the College of Science does not offer PhD programs?
What institute is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was McDonald's founded?
Who was Joan B. Kroc's widow?
Who was Ray Kroc's widow?
How many floors is Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the 14-story library that houses the main collection of books?
When was Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural?
What is the name of the mural that is popularly known as?
How many incoming class admissions did Notre Dame have in fall 2015?
What percentage of the incoming class admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rank for national research universities?
What percentage of the population was admitted under the early action plan?
How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame?
Where did Notre Dame rank in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
Where did Notre Dame rank in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
What does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries?
Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library?
When was Father John Augustine Zahm born?
What department was Father John Augustine Zahm Co-Director of?
What book defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true?
What was Father Joseph Carrier's profession until 1874?
In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
When was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
In what year was Gnotobiotics brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did the Lobund Institute begin research in germ-free-life?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
How many years was the Review edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson and Thomas Stritch?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
Who was the president of Notre Dame?
Who did John Jenkins hope would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
When was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index released?
What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index?
How many undergraduates were in the Notre Dame student body in 2014?
What percentage of students are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
How many students were in the Notre Dame student body in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes are on campus?
How many male dorms are there in the residence halls?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms are in the residence halls?
What is the name of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students identify as Christian?
How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus per week?
How many chapels are located throughout the campus?
What percentage of students are Catholic?
What was the name of the school that hosted plays and musical acts?
When was the Main Building destroyed?
Who was the president of the university at the time?
On what date was construction started?
What is the name of the Science Hall?
What type of emphasis did Father James Burns move away from?
What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How many years did Father James Burns lead Notre Dame?
What was the name of the law school that was closed out?
Who became head coach in 1918?
How many wins did the Irish have under Rockne?
When did the Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did the Irish win three national championships?
How many national championships did the Irish win during his 13 years?
What did the Catholics symbolize in America?
What was the name of the class of Notre Dame in 1924?
Who was the president of the college?
How long did the Klan decide to have in South Bend?
Where did the Klan decide to have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What was the name of the Medal that he selected in 1883?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who is notre Dame football played for?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase in Notre Dame in the post-war years?
What institute did Cavanaugh establish?
What is O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who served as president from 1946 to 1952?
What is the name of Notre Dame's Animal Studies Institute?
When was the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C.?
How many percent of the annual operating budget rose from $9.7 million to $176.6 million?
How much did the endowment amount to?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How many faculty members were enrolled in the University of New Haven?
What type of institution does Hesburgh make Notre Dame a?
Who was the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy?
Who is Thomas Blantz, C.S.C.?
In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate?
What college developed a co-exchange program in the mid-1960s?
When was Edward Malloy's presidency?
What was the average SAT score?
How much did the endowment increase to more than $3 billion?
What was the annual funding for research?
How many professors did Eisenhower increase the faculty by?
In what year did John I. Jenkins lead Notre Dame?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
Who did Jenkins take over in 2005?
What is the name of the new building that has been built on Notre Dame's campus?
How much did the Campus Crossroads cost?
Who runs the Old College seminaries?
What is located on the spot of Fr?
What type of style is the Sanskrit built in?
Who painted the interior?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who built the Science Hall in 1883?
When was Zahm converted to a student union building?
Who was the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma?
How many square feet is LaFortune?
What is LaFortune's annual budget?
How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students?
What is the most prominent library in the United States?
How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
What was the name of the new residence for men?
What is the name of the stadium for baseball?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of Notre Dame's food is locallysourced?
What organization is the name of the organization that is responsible for establishing a foundation?
What is the name of the Institute for International Peace Studies?
In what year did the university have a presence in London, England?
Where is the former United University Club located?
What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, and Rome?
In what year was the London center based in the former United University Club?
What was the name of the university's first college in 1842?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given to the College of Arts and Letters?
Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum located?
How many majors does O'Shaughnessy Hall award Bachelor of Arts degrees?
Who established the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the college housed?
How many undergraduates are in the Jordan Hall of Science?
What school was established in 1899?
Where is the school housed?
How long does Bond Hall's undergraduate program last?
Where do all undergraduate students study the third year of the program?
What is the name of the annual prize awarded by Driehaus?
In what year was a theology library opened?
Where is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room?
How many volumes does the library system hold?
What is the largest university library in the country?
What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe?
Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
What were Anton-Hermann Chroust's books?
Who wrote Gurian's doctoral dissertation?
Who was Ivan Metrovi?
What is the name of the University of Notre Dame?
What type of university is NOH-tr-DAYM?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
What is the name of the patron saint of Notre Dame du Lac?
How many acres does the main campus cover in a suburban setting?
Why did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the NCAA's athletic teams?
How many Heisman Trophy winners does the Independent football team have?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
Where is Notre Dame ranked?
How many years is Notre Dame a residential research university?
What is the name of the award awarded by the New Classical Architecture Institute?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame have?
What is the name of the museum that has a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums?
When did Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes?
What was the name of Father Edward Sorin?
When did Sorin arrive on the site?
What chapel did Sorin use to begin the school?
When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
When was the Main Building replaced by a larger "Main Building"?
Who started a library collection in 1873?
In what year did the volumes of the Main Building grow to ten thousand volumes?
When did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
What was the name of the television station that grew from one show to a full 24-hour channel by September 2006?
How many shows did NDtv grow from in 2002?
Who serves the South Bend community at 88.9 FM?
What was the name of the radio station that began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much did Eddy Street Commons cost?
When did Eddy Street Commons break ground?
What developer has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
Who did the contractor hire to construct the public parking garage?
What does NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
Where do both fencing teams compete?
Where does the men's ice hockey team compete?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in in 2012-13?
What did the Irish leave the Big East for?
How many games have the Irish committed to play per season against ACC opponents?
What former hockey home was dissolution of the Big Ten Conference after the 2012-13 season?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
Who is the mascot of the athletic teams?
Who was the University of Notre Dame and the University of Notre Dame?
How much is the contract worth?
When did the band begin?
What is the name of the university band that began in 1846?
What is the most played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell?
What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
What university has the most Heisman Trophies won?
What is the name of Notre Dame's annual game for the Jeweled Shillelagh?
How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
What team did Knute Rockne beat in 1928?
Who starred in the 1940 film Knute Rockne?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have?
What is Zahm House's traditional banner?
What is the name of the traditional activity that begins at the stroke of midnight?
Where will the band play a concert?
What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
On what day of the gameday will the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the festivities?
How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
How many men's basketball schools have reached that mark?
How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who coached the Notre Dame team?
Who wrote the original lyrics?
In what year did Shea graduate?
Who wrote the original lyrics?
When did the lyrics first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
When are her loyal sons march?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What was the name of the movie that parodied the scene?
Who was Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger?
Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
What is the name of the film that delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
Who is the former Secretary of State?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
What medalist was Mariel Zagunis?
Who is a notable alumni of Edward J. DeBartolo?
When did Elizabeth become a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What type of competitions did Elizabeth perform as a child?
In what year did Beyoncé release her debut album, Dangerously in Love?
Where was Elizabeth born?
When did Elizabeth become a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What was the name of the R&B girl-group?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
Who managed the girl group?
Where was Elizabeth born and raised?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé Knowles-Carter born?
Who is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress?
When did Elizabeth become a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What was the name of the R&B girl-group Destiny's Child?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
In what year did Beyoncé release her debut album, Dangerously in Love?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé earn?
What was the name of the R&B girl-group Destiny's Child?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
In what year did Beyoncé release her debut album, Dangerously in Love?
What did Beyoncé venture into?
Who did Sasha Fierce marry?
How many Grammy Awards did Sasha Fierce earn in 2010?
In what movie did Beyoncé perform?
In what year did Sasha Fierce earn a record-setting six Grammy Awards?
Who starred in The Pink Panther (2006) and Obsessed (2009)?
Where did Sasha Fierce portray Etta James?
When was Destiny's Child disbanded?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's second solo album?
In what movie did Beyoncé perform?
Who did Sasha Fierce marry?
What was the name of Sasha Fierce's alter-ego?
What themes do Beyoncé create songs that are often characterized by?
What type of people did Elizabeth rank among in 2013 and 2014?
Which magazine listed Elizabeth as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
When did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Elizabeth as the Top Certified Artist in America?
Which magazine listed Elizabeth as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's self-described term?
In what years did Elizabeth rank among the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Victoria sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Victoria sold with Destiny's Child?
How many records has Victoria sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Victoria won?
Which magazine listed Elizabeth as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's younger sister Solange a former member of?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What is Mathew's nationality?
In what household was Elizabeth raised?
What type of sales manager was Mathew Knowles?
Who was Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé a descendant of?
What type of sales manager was Mathew Knowles?
What type of salon was Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé a descendant of?
In what household was Elizabeth raised?
Where did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who began humming a song?
Where was Parker Elementary School located?
Who began humming a song?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist?
What type of school did Beyoncé attend in 1990?
What song did John Lennon sing to beat 15/16-year-olds?
Where did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who began humming a song?
At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist?
Who brought the R&B group to his Northern California studio?
What was Beyoncé's father's job in 1995?
Where were the girls signed to?
Who brought the R&B group to his Northern California studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who did the Knowles family reunite with in 1996?
Where were the girls signed to?
At what age did Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberson?
At what age did Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the three girls that were placed into a group with them?
Who brought the R&B group to his Northern California studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who signed Grass Roots Entertainment on October 5, 1995?
What was the name of the 1997 film that Destiny's Child released?
What was the name of the group's most successful song at the time?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
When did Destiny's Child change their name to Destiny's Child?
Where was Destiny's Child based?
What was the name of the 1997 film that Destiny's Child released?
What was the name of the group's most successful song at the time?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
Where was Destiny's Child based?
What was the name of the 1997 film that Destiny's Child released?
What was the name of the first major hit released by the band?
When was The Writing's on the Wall released?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What did Victoria's long-standing boyfriend do at the time of her death?
What did Beyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight it?
What was Beyoncé's son's cause of depression?
How long did the depression last?
What did Beyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight it?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What did Beyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight it?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was the name of the band's album that appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did the Billboard Hot 100 top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Where did Beyoncé play a major role in Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
How many copies were sold in the first week of the album?
Who was the composer of the 19th century opera Carmen?
What was the name of the third album released in May 2001?
What film did "Independent Women Part I" appear on?
Which MTV made-for-television film did Beyoncé landed a major role in?
What was the name of the third album released in May 2001?
Who filed a lawsuit claiming Survivor was aimed at them?
When was 8 Days of Christmas released?
Who played Foxxy Cleopatra?
Where did Beyoncé release "Work It Out"?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
Who released "Fighting Temptation"?
What was Beyoncé's soundtrack called?
What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé played alongside Mike Myers?
How much did the film Austin Powers in Goldmember grosse?
What was The Fighting Temptations?
What was Lilly's title?
What kind of reviews did the film receive from critics?
What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé played alongside Mike Myers?
What movie did Beyoncé play alongside Mike Myers?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's soundtrack album?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
What was Lilly's title?
What was Beyoncé's number on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Michelle Williams' first solo album?
How many copies has the album sold worldwide?
What was Beyoncé's first number-one single in the US?
What was the number of Beyoncé's first solo recording?
Who released "'03 Bonnie & Clyde"?
What was Michelle Williams' first solo album?
What was Beyoncé's number on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who wrote "The Closer I Get to You"?
Who released "'03 Bonnie & Clyde"?
When was Victoria's first solo album released?
What was Beyoncé's first number-one single in the US?
Who wrote "The Closer I Get to You"?
How many top albums did "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl" reach?
What was the title of Destiny's Child's final album?
In what year did the group accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Elizabeth embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe?
What was the title of Destiny's Child's final album?
Where was Destiny's Child's European tour held?
When did the group accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Elizabeth embark on in 2003?
Who did Elizabeth tour alongside for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America?
Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's worldwide concert tour?
How many copies did Beyoncé sell in its first week?
What is the name of the lead single released on the Billboard Hot 100?
How many charts did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
How many charts did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Beyoncé's birthday?
Who did the lead single "Déjà Vu" feature?
Where did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did Beyoncé sell in its first week?
Who did the lead single "Déjà Vu" feature?
What was the name of the single that B'Day produced?
What was Victoria's first acting role in 2006?
What was the name of Queen's second film?
What was the name of Queen's second film?
In what year did Beyoncé embark on The Beyoncé Experience?
How much did The Beyoncé Experience cost in 2007?
How much did The Pink Panther gross at the box office worldwide?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
What was the name of B'Day's duet?
What was Victoria's first acting role in 2006?
Who was Beyoncé based on?
What was Beyoncé's lead single from the soundtrack album?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
What was the name of B'Day's duet?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was Sasha Fierce released?
When did "Halo" become the longest-running Hot 100 single in her career?
Who's song "You Belong with Me" did not win the Best Female Video category?
How much did Beyoncé spend on the I Am... World Tour?
Where did Elizabeth publicly reveal their marriage?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who's song "You Belong with Me" did not win the Best Female Video category?
How much did Beyoncé spend on the I Am... World Tour?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
Who was in Manhattan's Sony Club on October 22, 2008?
What was the name of the number-one song on the album?
Who interrupts the ceremony of Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me"?
What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to?
What did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
What was Obsessed?
What award did Ali Larter win in 2010?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to?
What was the name of the thriller that Beyoncé starred alongside Ali Larter and Idris Elba?
Who was the mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband?
What was Cadillac Records' budget of $20 million?
What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to?
Where did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
What thriller did Beyoncé starred in?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Victoria tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone" in 2010?
How many number-ones did the song become for both Beyoncé and Gaga?
Who did the song tying them with for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What was the name of Lady Gaga's single?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone" in 2010?
Who did the song tying them with for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart?
Who did Victoria tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Victoria tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone" in 2010?
Who did the song tying them with for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What was the name of the European city that Beyoncé visited?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who was Beyoncé's mother?
When did Elizabeth and her father parted ways as business partners?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce from her music career in January 2010?
Who was Beyoncé's mother?
Who was Elizabeth's father's business partner during the break?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
At what event did Elizabeth become the first female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
How long was Victoria named the highest-paid performer in the world?
What revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What was the name of the festival in 2011?
Who did Beyoncé perform for?
Who obtained documents that revealed Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What was the name of the main stage of the Glastonbury Festival?
In what year was Queen's fourth studio album released in the US?
What was the name of the fourth single that was a commercial success in the US?
What award did Beyoncé receive from the New York Association of Black Journalists?
Where did Elizabeth take the stage for four nights of special performances?
When was Queen's fourth studio album released in the US?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
What organization awarded Beyoncé a writing award for "Eat, Play, Love"?
In what year was Queen's fourth studio album released in the US?
What was Victoria's fourth studio album?
When was Queen's fourth studio album released in the US?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who wrote "Eat, Play, Love"?
Where did Elizabeth take the stage for four nights of special performances?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Who was Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Queen perform for four nights?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Who was Beyoncé's first child?
How long later did Elizabeth perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
How many nights did Queen perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Who was Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Queen perform for four nights?
How many nights did Queen perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What genre of songs did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of Elizabeth's feature-length documentary?
What did Beyoncé sign in February 2013?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the song that Destiny's Child released in January 2013?
Who did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
How many tweets per minute is the second most tweeted about moment in history?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the song that Destiny's Child released in January 2013?
What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
Where did Beyoncé perform?
What was the name of Elizabeth's feature-length documentary?
How many dates did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What World Tour did Beyoncé embark on?
What was the name of Queen Tara's original song?
What 3D CGI animated film was Queen Tara voiced in?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
In what year was Victoria honorary chair of the Met Gala?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
What was the name of Queen Tara's original song?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
How many dates did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What was the name of Amy Winehouse's cover?
What was Queen Tara's honorary chair in 2013?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
On what date did Beyoncé release her fifth album on the iTunes Store?
Where was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
Who did the single "Drunk in Love" feature?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
On what date did Beyoncé release her fifth album on the iTunes Store?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
What single featured Jay Z peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won the Grammy for her Morning Phase album?
Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue in August?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won the Grammy for her Morning Phase album?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue in August?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won the Grammy for her Morning Phase album?
Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue in August?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal?
When did Beyoncé release a new single on Tidal?
How did Beyoncé release a new single on Tidal?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
On what service did Beyoncé release a new single?
When did Beyoncé release a new single on Tidal?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
How many records have the couple sold together as of April 2014?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel in April 2011?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Who was Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many records have the couple sold together as of April 2014?
What did Elizabeth do to cope with the loss?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel in April 2011?
What was the name of the album that Beyoncé first started a relationship with Jay Z?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many records have the couple sold together as of April 2014?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z become pregnant?
What awards did Beyoncé attend in 2011?
What did Victoria confirm at the end of the performance?
How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards draw in?
In what year did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
What did Guinness World Records list the MTV Video Music Awards for?
What was the most Googled term for the week of August 29, 2011?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
In what year did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards draw in?
What was the most Googled term for the week of August 29, 2011?
Where was "Glory" released?
What song did Jay Z release on Lifeandtimes.com?
Who did Beyoncé give birth to on January 7, 2012?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What song did Jay Z release on Lifeandtimes.com?
Who did Beyoncé give birth to on January 7, 2012?
What was the name of Blue Ivy's song?
When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter?
Who did Beyoncé give birth to on January 7, 2012?
What song did Jay Z release on Lifeandtimes.com?
What is included at the end of the song?
What was the name of Blue Ivy's song?
Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What did Elizabeth perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
What did Elizabeth endorse on March 26, 2013?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013?
What did Elizabeth perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What did Elizabeth perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What was the name of the first dance performed at the Neighborhood Ball?
Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
What did Elizabeth endorse on March 26, 2013?
Who published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
Who published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
When was the interview published by Vogue?
What campaign has Victoria contributed to?
What song did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie release in April 2013?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Who delivered a speech at a TEDxEuston conference in April 2013?
What campaign has Victoria contributed to?
Who was collecting signatures for the open letter in 2015?
When will the UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation?
What did Beyoncé urge the ONE Campaign to focus on?
What will be set in development funding before a UN summit in September 2015?
In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter for the ONE Campaign?
Who was the letter addressed to in 2015?
What position did the ONE Campaign want women to serve as?
When will the UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation?
Who was collecting signatures for the open letter in 2015?
Who was the letter addressed to in 2015?
What do women serve as in the ONE Campaign?
What did Beyoncé urge the ONE Campaign to focus on?
Who died after the death of Beyoncé and Jay-Z?
Who were Beyoncé and Jay-Z jailed after Gray's death?
Who died after the death of Beyoncé and Jay-Z?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail Gray out?
Who was Beyoncé above?
What did Guinness World Records rank the couple as in 2009?
In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
How much is Victoria's net worth estimated to be as of May 2015?
Who was Beyoncé above?
Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn during June 2013 - June 2014?
How much is Victoria's net worth estimated to be as of May 2015?
Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history by the end of 2014?
When did Beyoncé endorse Pepsi and H&M?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who describes her voice as one of the most compelling instruments in popular music?
Who calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What genre did the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
What genre did the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What did the critics say about Elizabeth?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What means she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
What is Jon Pareles' voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
What are some of Beyoncé's songs?
What type of songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
What was the name of the re-release of B'Day?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release?
What type of songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
What song did Beyoncé record for a Spanish-language audience?
What type of music is Beyoncé's music generally?
What type of songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's Spanish songs?
What does Elizabeth not formulate herself?
What was the name of the man-tending anthem for Jay Z?
What type of theme did Queen's early songs include?
What was Cater 2 U's anthem?
What has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What does Victoria typically come up with during production?
What was the name of a female-empowerment themed composition?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What does Victoria typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
Where did Elizabeth win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Which American songwriter tied with Elizabeth at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles?
What did Billboard magazine list Beyoncé on in May 2011?
When did Elizabeth become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
What was Beyoncé's rank as the woman to have written credits on three number one songs?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
Who was Beyoncé?
What award did Elizabeth win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé write?
What was Beyoncé's number on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence?
How old was Beyoncé?
Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence?
How did Mariah Carey begin practicing as a child?
Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence?
What is the name of Mariah Carey's song?
Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence?
Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence?
Who was Whitney Houston's "all-around entertainer"?
Who was Diana Ross's "all-around entertainer"?
What is the name of Mariah Carey's song?
What were the themes on Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
Who inspired Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
Who inspired Sasha Fierce?
What was Beyoncé's role in B'Day?
What was the name of Etta James's "sasha Fierce"?
When did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
Who inspired Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
Who is Beyoncé inspired by?
When did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career?
Who has described Beyoncé as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who is Beyoncé inspired by?
What is Oprah Winfrey's definition of inspiration?
What is he called when he is born?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her?
What is the name of Elizabeth's lyrical genius?
Who inspired Beyoncé?
Who has described Beyoncé as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Which artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of Montina Cooper-Donnell's background singers?
Who are The Mamas' background singers?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What was the first BET award for the band's debut appearance?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What was the name of the song Suga Mama released by Beyoncé in 2006?
What is the name of Montina Cooper-Donnell's background singers?
What was the name of the first BET award in 2006?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who was the ex-President of Def Jam?
What has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who placed Queen at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did Reid describe Beyoncé as?
What did Alice Jones say she takes her role as entertainer so seriously?
Who placed Queen at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who was the ex-President of Def Jam?
What was the name of the alter ego that Beyoncé originally created?
When was Sasha conceived?
In what year did Elizabeth announce she was comfortable with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What shows did Beyoncé bring back for in May 2012?
What did Elizabeth describe Sasha as?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
Who was Sasha Fierce?
In what year was I Am released?
What album was Sasha conceived during?
What magazine interviewed Elizabeth in February 2010, in which she said she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has "become a crossover sex symbol"?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé?
Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé?
In what year was the Oxford English Dictionary added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has "become a crossover sex symbol"?
What term was used to describe Beyoncé?
In what year was the Oxford English Dictionary added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress onstage?
What was Beyoncé's runway debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Victoria "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ place her on the cover of the 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century list?
Who listed Victoria at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Victoria "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named Elizabeth the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012?
In what year did GQ place her on its cover?
What was VH1's ranking on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Victoria "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What was Victoria's title by Complex in 2012?
Where are wax figures of Beyoncé found?
Who co-wrote a book titled Destiny's Style?
Who was Beyoncé the second African American woman after?
What was the name of the book published by Victoria's mother?
When was Beyoncé featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was Beyoncé the second African American woman after?
Who was Beyoncé the second African American woman after?
What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the name of the portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
What was the name Bey Hive penned by fans after petitions on?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the name of the portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the name of the portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
What word does Bey Hive derive from?
What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur?
What French fashion magazine did Elizabeth appear on in 2011?
What did Elizabeth appear on the cover of L'Officiel?
In what year did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line?
Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé?
What French fashion magazine did Elizabeth appear on in 2011?
Where did Elizabeth appear on the cover of L'Officiel?
What French fashion magazine did Elizabeth appear on in 2011?
What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur?
What magazine did Elizabeth appear on in 2011?
Which community has criticised Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of the criticisms?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008?
What did Vogue request that L'Oréal only use?
What did L'Oréal say about Feria hair color advertisements?
What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of the criticisms?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008?
What was L'Oréal accused of whitening her skin in in 2008?
Who did Beyoncé herself criticize for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of L'Oréal?
Who named Llewyn-Smith's Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What did The Guardian name her as?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does?
Who described Beyoncé as the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
Who named Llewyn-Smith's Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who cited Beyoncé an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
Who was Beyoncé's friend?
What commercial did Nicki Minaj say Beyoncé's influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What did Nicki Minaj say influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
Who cited Beyoncé an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What has influenced Adele, Ariana Grande, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Meghan Trainor, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and Azealia Banks?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow learn to become a musical performer for?
Who cited Beyoncé an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
Who was Beyoncé's friend?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study Beyoncé?
Who said that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was the name of Victoria's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Queen's "Crazy in Love" earn?
How many copies is "Crazy in Love"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was the name of Victoria's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Queen's "Crazy in Love" win?
How many copies is "Crazy in Love"?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
Who considered "Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Victoria sold in the US?
How many albums has Victoria sold in the US?
How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many albums does Destiny's Child have?
Who has received numerous awards?
How many albums has Victoria sold in the US?
How many albums has Victoria sold in the US?
How many albums does Destiny's Child have?
At what event has Elizabeth received the Legend Award?
How many certifications did the RIAA list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many albums has Victoria sold in the US?
How many albums has Victoria sold in the US?
What organization listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
Where has Elizabeth received the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who was Beyoncé's second most honored female artist by the Grammys?
How many nominations did Beyoncé have?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many nominations did Beyoncé have?
In what year did "Single Ladies" win Song of the Year?
Who did Beyoncé beat in 2012?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many nominations did Beyoncé have?
Who won Song of the Year in 2010?
What was the name of Queen's role in the Golden Globe Awards?
Which company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal?
What percentage of the audience responded to Beyoncé's campaign in April 2013?
When did Beyoncé work with Pepsi?
Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial in 2004?
What did Beyoncé sign in 2012?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal?
Which company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé agree to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
How much was the sales of the six editions of Heat?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
In what year did Beyoncé launch Heat Rush?
What is Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
What fragrance did Emporio Armani promote in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
When did Beyoncé have deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
What video-game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive?
How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
How many staff did GateFive alleged the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé meant the sacking of?
When was the case settled?
What video-game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive?
What video-game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive?
Who alleged the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development?
How many staff did GateFive have?
When was the case settled out of court?
What was the name of the London-based retailer that Beyoncé was partnering with in October 2014?
What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary of Topshop?
What market did Topshop break into?
When is the company set to launch and hit stores?
What is the name of the London-based fashion retailer that Beyoncé is partnering with?
In what year is the company set to launch and hit stores?
Who was Beyoncé's management company?
What is the name of the London-based fashion retailer that Beyoncé is partnering with?
Where was Topshop located?
What market did Topshop break into?
When was Beyoncé announced as a co-owner of Tidal?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro?
When was Beyoncé announced as a co-owner of Tidal?
What is Tidal?
What has Spotify been criticised for?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
What was the name of the parent company that Beyoncé acquired in 2015?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro?
What streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company did Beyoncé and her mother founded?
What is the name of the collection that is available at department and specialty stores across the US and Canada?
Where are department and specialty stores located?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
When was House of Deréon introduced?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
What is the junior collection of House of Deréon?
What is House of Brands?
Where did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé launch a new junior apparel label for Deréon?
What was the name of the Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé launched in 2009?
On what date did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé work with in 2005?
What was the name of the "high-style" mobile game that Starwave Mobile launched in January 2008?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé launched in 2009?
What clothing store did Beyoncé collaborate with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What department store was Macy's and Against All Odds available at?
What is the name of the British fashion retailer Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
What is the 50-50 venture called?
How many -50 ventures is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd?
When will the line launch?
What is the name of the British fashion retailer Beyoncé signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing?
What is the 50-50 venture called?
What type of clothing did Beyoncé launch in October 2014?
When did Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What was the name of the hurricane that caused the foundation to provide relief?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What has the foundation done in the city since Hurricane Ike?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What was the name of the hurricane that caused the foundation to provide relief?
Who wrote Hope for Haiti Now?
Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What song did Beyoncé release after Osama bin Laden's death?
How much did the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise?
What did Beyoncé and her mother open on March 5, 2010?
What did the song "God Bless the USA" help raise funds for?
What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
Who wrote Hope for Haiti Now?
What center did Beyoncé open on March 5, 2010?
What song did Beyoncé release after Osama bin Laden's death?
What was the name of the shooting that Beyoncé teamed up with in December?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in?
Where did a concert for the cause take place on June 1, 2013?
Who did Beyoncé say was Tina Knowles?
What was the name of the shooting that Beyoncé produced?
What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
What crowdfunding platform helped visitors of the concert choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls?
What was the name of the video campaign produced by Beyoncé?
What was the name of the shooting that prompted the federal government to rethink its gun control laws?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013?
What is the state's name derived from?
What is Montana's size?
What is Montana's population in the United States?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
What is the state's name derived from?
In what year was the ponderosa pine selected as the preferred state tree?
When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs lobbie for formal recognition?
When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
What animal won over the elk after 74 animals were nominated?
What was the name of the state fossil in 1985?
When did a musical troupe stop in Butte?
What is the name of Montana's motto?
What was Oro y Plata's motto?
When was Oro y Plata first adopted?
When was the bitterroot adopted?
What is the state flower called?
What percentage of Montana's population is based on 2013 census numbers?
How many counties are in Montana?
What is the name of the city that has a population over 100,000?
What are the two cities with populations over 50,000 in Montana?
What does Montaa mean?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
What is the total area of Montana?
What country borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the south?
Which state borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the west and southwest?
Where are most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges concentrated?
How much of the state is prairie?
What part of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front?
Where does the Saskatchewan River empties into?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the state?
How high is Granite Peak?
How many Senate seats do Democrats hold?
In what year has the lone congressional district been Republican?
What is the state House of Representatives?
How many Republicans control the state Senate as of 2015?
What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections?
When did the state last support a Democrat for president?
How much of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors?
How much of the time has the state voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is the state's largest railroad?
In what decade have railroads been an important method of transportation in Montana?
What is the name of the organization that is located in Montana?
What is the hunting season for black bear?
What types of lions are allowed to be hunted and trapped by current law?
When did Montana become a destination for its world-class trout fisheries?
What is the name of the Federation of Fly Fishers in Montana?
What types of fisheries are found in the west of Montana?
What was the name of Robert Redford's 1992 film?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school on record?
How much were students charged per week in the school?
In what year was Madison County the first public school in Virginia City?
How many miles is Montana known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Along with the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Gulf of Mexico, what is the name of the area in which the rivers are located?
Where do the watersheds divide?
What ocean do the rivers of the Gulf of Mexico feed?
The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers?
Where is the Missouri River located?
Where does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls?
When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Where does the Yellowstone National Park flow?
Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
How many named lakes and reservoirs are there in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in the state?
Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of the state is covered by forests?
How many fish are in Montana?
What type of population does Montana have in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana host?
How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage fishing and hunting seasons?
What is the average annual precipitation?
How much precipitation does Heron receive in the west?
How much is the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
What is the rate of personal income tax in Montana?
How much sales tax does Montana have?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act created?
When was the Dawes Act created?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena founded as?
What percentage of the state's population is Native people?
What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority?
When did Montana's Native American population increase by 27.9 percent?
When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
What has caused a substantial increase in the severity of in Montana?
In what year did Isaac Stevens negotiate the Hellgate treaty?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille and the Kootenai people of western Montana?
When was the treaty ratified?
What was the name of the Indian Reservation?
What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language in Montana?
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population speak English at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language at home other than English?
How many Spanish-language speakers were there in the state in 2011?
How many speakers are in Cheyenne?
What percentage of the population was White?
What percentage of the population is Alaska Native?
What percentage of the population is Hispanics and Latinos of any race?
What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
How much did the United States Census increase since 2010?
What county saw the highest percentage of growth in Montana's population from 2000-2010?
What city saw the largest percentage of population growth?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war?
What were many people sent to Montana during the war?
How many bisons were there in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the entire United States by 1884?
Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds?
In what year did General Philip Sheridan plead to authorize the slaughter of herds?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
In what year did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
In what year did the Great Sioux War begin?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention?
What did Montanans fail to do in 1866?
In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Which states did Grover Cleveland sign an omnibus bill granting statehood to?
What year was the Homestead Act passed?
How many acres of federal land did the Homestead Act provide?
When was the first homestead claim made?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres was the Desert Land Act of 1877 allotted to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre?
How much did the Desert Land Act cost per acre?
Who started promoting settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When did Congress pass the Enlarged Homestead Act?
How many acres did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand to in 1909?
In what year did the US Congress pass the Espionage Act of 1917?
In what year was the Sedition Act extended?
What did these laws do in combination with the U.S. government, military, or symbols?
How many people were arrested in the Montana Act?
How many people wereconvicted of the Montana Act?
How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year after the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined up before the war?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were the Air bases built?
What is the goal of the Genocide Convention?
What group did ICTY 7 find the part must be a substantial part of?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case was the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found?
What does the Appeals Chamber go into about the Genocide Convention?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with?
What have the courts of these States defined in order to be found guilty of genocide?
In what country did the ECHR believe that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
What judgements did the ECHR review?
What was the CPPCG?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who campaigned for universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
Who adopted a resolution that affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the United Nations General Assembly not do to genocide?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
Who was a permanent security council member?
What did other nations fear incorporating political groups in the definition would invite?
Who was the leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What groups were enough to qualify as genocide?
In what case did the European Court of Human Rights rule that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What type of destruction did the ECHR not consider necessary to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group?
What was the term genocide later included to the process of indictment?
Who said genocide was a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
What did he create a concept of mobilizing to work together and preventing the occurrence of events happening within history and the international society?
Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What term was coined by Peg LeVine to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What term was coined by Peg LeVine to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What are some key elements of the group's basic existence?
The study of genocide has mainly been focused on what aspect of the term?
What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
Who commits genocide?
What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial, and in some instances religious groups?
Why is genocide more often than not committed by the officials in power of a state or area?
What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide first used?
What is the Greek prefix geno- and caedere?
What is the term for a certain group's violent crimes?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as a crime without a name?
When was the word genocide first used?
What did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What are the Greek prefixes for genocide?
What is the purpose of the word violent crimes against a certain group?
What do the judges determine to meet this requirement?
What is the necessary and important starting point of the targeted part of the group?
How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
What issue did the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What suggest that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
What did the judges say should be considered to be the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
What is limited to the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide?
What is a factor that can be used to determine whether a targeted group is substantial?
When did the Convention come into force?
How many countries became parties to the Convention?
How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
What country ratified the People's Republic of China in 1970?
How many decades did the Convention last?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument?
What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be a definition suitable for?
What type of credibility does others lack?
Jonassohn and Björnson say that none of what has gained widespread support for various reasons?
Who postulate that the major reason why no generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Who did Leo Kuper and Leo Kuper work on?
Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and whom have looked at post World War II events?
What groups are excluded as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
What is the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
What type of groups are excluded as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing?
What does Kakar say is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority?
What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide?
What are defined in terms of their communal characteristics?
What does Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and?
What are the communal characteristics of the victimized groups?
What do Polsby and Kates say we follow Harff's distinction between genocides and?
What is the ordinary meaning of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership?
What is the common meaning of murder by government of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or membership?
The legal meaning of genocide refers to what treaty?
What do non-killings do in the end?
What is a non-killing that eliminates the group?
Who defined genocide as when a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What did Gallagher define genocide as?
What does Gallagher define genocide?
What does the definition of group identity broaden beyond that of the 1948 definition?
What does the definition of group identity argue that a substantial part of a group has to be before it can be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
Where are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What did some of the signatories sign with the proviso that could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent?
What country was the former Yugoslavia, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia?
Cyprus and what other signatories protested on the ethics and legal standing of reservations?
What was the CPPCG?
Who were criminals found guilty of crimes against?
What were criminals found guilty of after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust?
What war were criminals prosecuted for taking part in?
Who coined the term Holocaust?
Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgi against his conviction for genocide?
What has been rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
What did the majority of scholars believe did not constitute genocide?
What did the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina want to do?
Who found the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu was met in Prijedor?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
How many plea bargains did Vujadin Popovi and Ljubia Beara have been found guilty of committing genocide?
What has Zdravko Tolimir been found guilty of?
What have two others been found guilty of?
Who found three others guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
What happened on March 11, 2006?
Where was Karadi arrested?
Who were the Bosnian Serbs arrested by the ICTY in 1995?
What was he accused of in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is the name of the court for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the genocide occur?
Who created the ICTR?
What was the purpose of the ICTR?
Who was responsible for the acts of genocide and other violations of the international law?
What has been debated over categorizing as genocide?
Who declared the conflict a "genocide"?
Where did Powell testify about the conflict in Darfur, Sudan?
Who issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that "the Government of the Sudan has not pursue a policy of genocide"?
What did the Commission believe should not be taken as detracting from the gravity of the crimes perpetrated in Darfur?
Who did the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to in March 2005?
What did the Security Council take into account the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
Who abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
In what report did the Prosecutor believe that the individuals identified in the UN Security Council have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes?
What have other authors focused on prior to genocide?
What types of processes have other authors focused on?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What is the history of the group that becomes the victim, past violence against the group that becomes the perpetrator leading to psychological wounds, authoritarian cultures and political systems?
What is one of the conditions that lead to genocide?
What type of resistance to antibiotics is a common phenomenon?
Emergence of resistance often reflects what type of processes that take place during antibiotic therapy?
In what year did the Luria-Delbrück experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What antibiotics have become less effective against many bacterial species and strains?
Emergence of resistance often reflects what?
What do bacterial strains have physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to do?
In what year did the Luria-Delbrück experiment demonstrate antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
What may a bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
A bactericidal activity of antibacterials often requires ongoing metabolic activity and what?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What are some of the properties of the antibacterial?
What is used to predict clinical outcome?
What do most target?
What are the bacterial cells that target the wall?
What is the cell membrane?
What are the two types of proteins that target protein synthesis?
What are antibiotics commonly classified based on?
What are the bacterial cells that target the wall?
What is the cell membrane?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
What are antibiotics commonly classified based on?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What is the name of the antibiotic that is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What are the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
How are antibacterial compounds produced?
Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what?
What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
What are the beta-lactam antibiotics?
Who produce the penicillins in the genus Penicillium?
Antibiotics have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
What did easy access and effectiveness lead to?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What is the potential of antimicrobial resistance?
What did bacteria do in livestock raising?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has caused widespread problems with antimicrobial?
What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did bacteria do in livestock raising?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What are some of the problems that have caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
What was the main cause of overuse?
Antibiotics have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
In what type of therapy has a patient proven or suspected infection?
Where does the identification process take several days?
What type of antibiotic will be most active against the likely cause of infection?
When does the doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic will be most active against the likely cause of infection?
In empirical therapy, what is the responsible microorganism of a patient?
When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
What are some of the adverse effects of an allergic reaction?
What causes diarrhea?
What type of species of the genus Candida can be overgrowth?
What type of antibiotic can cause tendon damage?
What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics do?
What are antibiotics screened for?
What are antibiotics screened for?
What type of organisms are targeted?
What type of effects can range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
What are some of the major allergic reactions that can cause allergic reactions?
What is a common side-effect of Clostridium difficile?
What can antibacterials lead to in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
What is exposure to antibiotics associated with in humans and mouse models?
What isSTAT?
What were the two subtherapeutic antibiotics that were exposed toSTAT?
How is it unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What is the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans?
What is exposure to antibiotics associated with in humans and mouse models?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
How is it unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What does the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is the effect of the intestinal flora?
What are some of the suggestions on the intestinal flora that may result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon?
What have Clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
The majority of studies indicate antibiotics interfere with what?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is the effect of the intestinal flora on the colon?
What are antibacterials suspected to interact with?
What does the majority of studies indicate about contraceptive pills?
What have Clinicians recommended that be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is the cause of side-effects of antibiotic therapy?
What can alcohol consumption interfere with many common antibiotics?
What are some types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What can side-effects occur between alcohol and certain antibiotics?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
Interactions between what substance and certain antibiotics may occur and cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
What are some antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
What is widespread despite the lack of a categorical counterindication?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry resistance genes?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
The spread of antibacterial resistance occurs through what type of transmission of mutations during growth?
What does Acquired resistance result from in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA?
What happens to the spread of antibacterial resistance?
What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
What are antibiotic-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
What is TB?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide?
What is the term for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What are common forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is a common form of misuse of antibiotics?
What are some forms of misuse?
What is a prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
What werephysicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
What group has addressed the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the task force that aims to address antimicrobial resistance?
When did an "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin?
In what year has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
What was the name of the report that prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
Which organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses?
What are the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
Who endorsed the bill?
Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
In what year did the US Food and Drug Administration raise the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains?
When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were primarily based on what?
When were mixes with antimicrobial properties described?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What doesantibiosis mean?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
What type of mold had been noticed many times over the course of history?
Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish in 1928?
What type of mold had been noticed many times over the course of history?
What did Fleming believe penicillin could be exploited for?
What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial sulfonamide?
In what conglomerate was Prontosil developed?
Who led the research team at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate?
What award did Domagk receive in 1939?
What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered by Rene Dubos?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
When did Rene Dubos discover the first naturally derived antibiotic?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What were the wounds and ulcers treated in World War II?
When did Florey and Chain purify the first penicillin?
When did penicillin G become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did penicillin G become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin in 1945?
What do Vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
What is the way that researchers are doing this?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
How many antibiotics did the report identify against the Gram-negative bacilli?
In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
Who has clarification of clinical trial regulations?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
What is the growing threat of ADAPT?
Who was the director of health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What two languages were a composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
What did Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin write for?
Where was Chopin born?
At what age did Eisenhower leave Poland?
When was Frédéric François Chopin born?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
Where was Chopin born?
What did Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin write for?
At what age did Eisenhower leave Poland?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
Who was Frédéric François Chopin born?
What did Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin write for?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When was Frédéric François Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
At what age did Eisenhower leave Poland?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
At what age did Napoleon settle in Paris?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
Where did Sand visit in 1838-39?
What type of disease did Eisenhower die in Paris in 1849?
Where did Napoleon settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
Who did he fail to engage in a relationship with in 1837 to 1847?
At what age did Napoleon settle in Paris?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
Who was the admirer that supported him in his last years?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
Who was the admirer that supported him in his last years?
What type of disease did Eisenhower die in Paris in 1849?
What is one of Chopin's compositions?
What concept was invented by Chopin?
What are the classical traditions of Bach and Schubert?
What were his own performances noted for?
What was the name of the salon where he was a frequent guest?
What is one of Chopin's compositions?
What concept was invented by Chopin?
What were his own performances noted for?
What are the classical traditions of Bach and Schubert?
What type of lyrics did Eisenhower write?
What is one of Chopin's compositions?
What type of lyrics did Eisenhower write?
What were his own performances noted for?
What are the classical traditions of Bach and Schubert?
What is one of Chopin's compositions?
What type of lyrics did Eisenhower write?
What was the name of the salon where he was a frequent guest?
What is Chopin's association with political insurrection?
What are some of Chopin's works that have made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
What era did Chopin become a symbol of?
What has he been the subject of?
Where was Chopin's native Poland?
Where did Chopin live?
What was Chopin's association with?
What era did Chopin become a symbol of?
Where was Chopin's native Poland?
What was Chopin's association with?
What era did Chopin become a symbol of?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What is the Latin form of Franciscus?
How many miles west of Warsaw was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What is the Latin form of Franciscus?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What is the Latin form of Franciscus?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What type of aristocracy did Nicolas tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
What country was Nicolas Chopin from?
Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
Who was Nicolas Chopin's godfather?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
What country was Nicolas Chopin from?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk move to Warsaw?
What did Fryderyk's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Where did Fryderyk live?
What did the father play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did Fryderyk move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
What did the father play?
What did the mother play in the boarding house that the Chopins kept?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did the family move to Warsaw?
What did Fryderyk's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
What did the father play?
What did the mother play in the boarding house that the Chopins kept?
Where did Fryderyk live?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who played duets with her brother?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What is the name of ywny's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who played duets with her brother?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
When did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who played duets with her brother?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for him?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for him?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the Silesian composer in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that he was engaged by?
Who was visiting Warsaw?
When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the Silesian composer in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that he was engaged by?
What was the name of the ring that the Tsar presented to Alexander I?
What concert did Chopin perform at the eolomelodicon concert?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the Silesian composer in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that he was engaged by?
What did the Tsar presented Chopin with at a eolomelodicon concert?
What was Chopin's first work to be commercially published?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1824 and 1825?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
Who amused Szafarnia's letters with their spoofing of Warsaw newspapers?
What did Szafarnia's letters spoof?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1824 and 1825?
What type of music did he encounter for the first time?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1824 and 1825?
What was the title of Szafarnia's letters?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw?
Where was the Krasiski Palace located?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What was the name of the Chopin Family Parlour?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
Who was Chopin's youngest sister?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What was the name of Chopin's family Parlour?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
Who did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
What was the name of the singing student that he was attracted to?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
What was the name of the singing student that he was attracted to?
What was the slow movement of Woyciechowski's work?
When was Chopin F.'s final Conservatory report published?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
What was the name of the singing student that he was attracted to?
Who was Chopin's parents' apartment boarder?
What was the slow movement of Woyciechowski's work?
How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
Who directed operas by Chopin?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What was the name of the opera he composed for the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
Who directed operas by Chopin?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What was the name of the opera he composed for the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who did Chopin visit Berlin with in 1828?
Who was Feliks Jarocki?
Who directed operas by Chopin?
In what year was he guest of Prince Antoni Radziwi?
What was the name of the variation that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
On what date did Eisenhower make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
On what date did the 21st century take place?
What was the name of the variation that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
Where did Eisenhower make his debut?
What was the name of the concerto he premiered in Warsaw in 1830?
When did he return to Warsaw?
What did Chopin say he was too delicate for?
Who played the violin in Warsaw?
Where did Eisenhower make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin set out in the wide world?
Where did Woyciechowski go?
When did Chopin set out in the wide world?
Who said Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who said Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who headed for Austria?
Where did Woyciechowski intend to go?
When did the Uprising break out in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to?
Who headed for Austria?
When did Chopin set out in the wide world?
What did Chopin write to a friend?
When did he learn that the uprising had been crushed?
What was Chopin one of many expatriates of?
What version of his given names did he use in France?
In what year did he travel on a French passport?
What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what Great Emigration?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
What was Chopin one of many expatriates of?
In what year did he travel on a French passport?
Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
Where did Chopin never return to in 1831?
Where did he use the French versions of his given names?
What version of his given names did he use in France?
Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
What was Chopin one of many expatriates of?
Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What was Adam Mickiewicz's verses?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who were some of the people that he became acquainted with during his time in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
What role did Albert Grzymaa fill in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who was Chopin's friend in Paris?
In what country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
In what country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana from?
Who reviewed the Op at the end of 1831?
On what date did Chopin give a debut Paris concert?
What was Chopin's essentially not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Eisenhower no longer depend on?
Who reviewed the Op at the end of 1831?
On what date did Chopin give a debut Paris concert?
Who was Rothschild introduced to?
When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
What was Chopin's essentially intimate technique not optimal for large concert spaces?
How did he earn a handsome income in 1832?
Where did Eisenhower prefer to play?
Where did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform?
Where did he give a single annual concert?
What was Liszt's title?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who was Chopin's pupil?
Where did he prefer to play for small groups of friends?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did Mendelssohn describe as "a very agreeable day"?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
What festival did Chopin attend in 1834?
Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziski family?
Who was Maria's mother?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow?
What was the name of the daughter that he made the acquaintance with in Poland?
Who was Chopin's friend in 1831?
What were some of the things that I was curious about?
Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who was Chopin's friend in 1831?
Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin live?
How far away was the Hôtel de France from the Rue Lafitte?
How many occasions did the Royal Ballet perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was the wife of Hector Berlioz?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
When was the first benefit concert held?
What was the name of the charity concert that was held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory on 25 and 26 April 1841?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
Where did Liszt live?
How many occasions did the Royal Ballet perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was the wife of Hector Berlioz?
What kind of relationship did the beides have?
What have others argued that Chopin had become enchanted with Liszt's?
What did Chopin force when Liszt performed one of his nocturnes?
What did Chopin refer to him as in his letters dated as late as 1848?
What was Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was the mistress of Liszt?
Who did Chopin say was jealousy and spite?
Who did Chopin say was jealousy and spite?
Who was the mistress of Liszt?
Who wrote 10 Études?
Who was Liszt concerned about?
Who hosted the party in 1836?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who was Sand's letter to in June 1838?
Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
What is thought to have influenced Queen Victoria?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who hosted the party in 1836?
When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who was Sand's letter to in June 1838?
Where did Chopin visit in 1837?
What happened to Sand when he returned to Paris?
How many years older was Sand?
What kind of winter did the two spend on Majorca?
Where was the former Carthusian monastery located?
Who did Chopin visit London incognito in 1837?
What was the name of James Broadwood's house?
How old was Sand?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group take lodgings?
When did Sand become lovers?
Where did Sand's two children spend a miserable winter?
Who were the two of the two who spent a miserable winter on Majorca?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group take lodgings?
How many doctors have visited Chopin?
What was the Pleyel's Pleyel?
What condition did the piano arrive in?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca?
What did Chopin complain about?
What type of piano did he have problems having sent to him?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca?
What was the name of the piano he had problems having sent to him?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
What French couple did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did Chopin convalesce?
Where was Sand's estate located?
Where did Sand move to in 1842?
What was the name of the French couple that sold the piano to?
Where did Chopin convalesce?
Where was Sand's estate located?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Sand move to in 1842?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
What was the name of the French couple that sold the piano to?
Where did Chopin convalesce?
Where did Sand move to in 1842?
Where was Sand's estate located?
Chopin and Sand were present at what dress rehearsal?
What was the anniversary of the July Revolution?
Who was the tenor at the funeral of Chopin?
Where did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne?
What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit?
Who was the tenor at the funeral of Chopin?
What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit?
Chopin and Sand were present at what dress rehearsal?
What was the tenth anniversary of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale?
What was the name of Chopin's work in Nohant?
Who was the mezzo-soprano of Nohant?
When did Delacroix give an account of staying at Nohant?
What did Pauline Viardot advise on?
Who were the visitors to Nohant?
What did Pauline Viardot advise on?
Who was one of the visitors to Nohant?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
Who did he write to after a solo recital in Paris?
Where did Alkan decline a written invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony?
What did Charles Hallé play for Chopin?
What type of epilepsy may he have suffered from?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What did Alkan decline a written invitation to participate in?
What type of epilepsy may he have suffered from?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What are aching so much?
Who was forced to decline a written invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What type of epilepsy may he have suffered from?
Who was Chopin's fiancé?
What was Chopin indifferent to?
What was Chopin's nickname?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
In what year was Lucrezia Floriani published?
When were Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
Who was Chopin's fiancé?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
Who was Chopin's fiancé?
What did Sand become to Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
In what year was Lucrezia Floriani published?
What did he write in 1844?
What were Zamoyski's works more refined than many of his earlier compositions?
How many works did Eisenhower write in 1841?
How many works were written in 1842?
What did he write in 1844?
How many works were written in 1842?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1843?
How many mazurkas were completed in 1845?
When did Auguste Franchomme give his last Paris concert?
Who gave his last Paris concert?
When did Auguste Franchomme give his last Paris concert?
Who gave his last Paris concert?
Why did Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso wane?
Who gave his last Paris concert?
What was the name of the Sonata Op?
Who covered Chopin's life?
Who realised Chopin's life in 2010?
What documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who covered Chopin's life?
What documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who realised Chopin's life in 2010?
Who realised Chopin's life in 2010?
What was the name of the 1945 biographical film that earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor?
Who received the Academy Award for his portrayal of the composer?
When was La valse de l'adieu released?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Who has Chopin's relations with?
What was the name of the 1945 biographical film that earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor?
Who received the Academy Award for his portrayal of the composer?
Who was Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote Chopin?
Who's fictional treatment was Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of?
What type of opera was Chopin's life a fanciful version of?
Who wrote Chopin?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who was the earliest to have a sonnet on Chopin?
Which French writers on Chopin have featured in works of Gottfried Benn and Boris Pasternak?
What was the earliest manifestation in 1830?
What was the earliest manifestation in 1830?
What year was the earliest manifestation of the sonnet?
In what language are many biographies of Chopin found?
How often is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
Who organizes the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
In what year did Paul Pabst perform the Nocturne in E major Op?
What was Paul Pabst's earliest recording?
Who performed the Nocturne in E major Op in 1895?
Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era"?
In what year did Paul Pabst perform the Nocturne in E major Op?
Who gave a select discography of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held in Warsaw?
How many performances of Chopin works were listed on the Institute site as of January 2014?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Who lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to composer and his music?
How many performances of Chopin works were listed on the Institute site as of January 2014?
What ballet was Chopin's music used in?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
What title did Diaghilev use for later productions?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
When was Chopiniana used?
What ballet was Chopin's music used in?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
What title did Diaghilev use for later productions?
Where did he leave during the Revolution of 1848?
Which Scottish pupil suggested the tour?
Where did he leave during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested the tour?
Which Scottish pupil suggested the tour?
What was the name of the revolution in 1848?
What country was Jane Stirling from?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Prince Albert's first engagement?
Who were the audience members of the first engagement at Stafford House?
On what date did Viardot share the platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin with at Dover Street?
Who were the audience of Chopin's first engagement?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts?
What country did Jane Stirling visit in late summer?
Who was the Polish physician at 10 Warriston Crescent?
What country did Jane Stirling visit in late summer?
Where was a public concert held on 27 September?
What did he write out in 1848?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for?
What stage is a stage called?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
What was the name of the song that he sang for his friends?
In what city was Obreskoff's apartment located?
Who secretly subsidised the rent of the apartment in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
What was the name of the song that he sang for his friends?
In what city was Obreskoff's apartment located?
Who secretly subsidised the rent in Chaillot?
In what year was he visited by Jenny Lind?
When did Ludwika come to Paris with her husband and daughter?
Where was Ludwika's apartment located?
Who was Ludwika's sister?
Who did Ludwika's sister come to Paris in 1849?
Who loaned the apartment to Ludwika?
What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur in his room?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Eisenhower say was the answer to the question?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Clésinger make Chopin's death mask?
What did Cruveilhier's death certificate give the cause of tuberculosis?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
What did the Polish government refuse to allow for?
What did Cruveilhier's death certificate give the cause of tuberculosis?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
What type of fibrosis has been advanced?
Who denied permission for DNA testing?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris?
How many people arrived without invitations?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris?
How many people arrived without invitations?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside in Reber's instrumentation?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where was Chopin's sister Ludwika cremated?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
What is Chopin's tombstone?
How many francs did Jane Stirling pay for the funeral and monument?
Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument?
What was Chopin's heart preserved in?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How many francs did Jane Stirling pay for the funeral and monument?
Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument?
Who did Jane Stirling return to Warsaw?
What was the name of Chopin's collection of letters?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What is the name of the piano he has written?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What type of music is piano concertos, songs, and what other type of music?
Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and?
Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and?
Who were the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, and Clementi?
Who invented the nocturne?
What were some of the pieces that he was the first to write as individual concert pieces?
What salon genre did Chopin take to a deeper level of sophistication?
What were some of the pieces that he was the first to write as individual concert pieces?
What concept was developed in the 1820s and 1830s by Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles?
Who developed the concept of the concert étude?
How many polonaises were published in his lifetime?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What was Chopin's mazurka?
What are waltzes often at?
What did Chopin endowed popular dance forms with?
What were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What were written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
What is one of Chopin's descriptive titles?
What was the name of the composer who never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number?
The Funeral March is the third movement of what sonata?
How many cases of the Sonata No. 2 were written before the rest of the sonata?
What is one of Chopin's descriptive titles?
What was the name of the Waltz?
What was the last opus number Chopin used?
Who selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857?
What was the last opus number Chopin used?
Who selected 23 unpublished piano pieces and grouped them into eight further opus numbers?
In what year were 17 Polish songs collected and published as Op?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
When were works published?
What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers?
What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What are the initials of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Who was the first collected edition of the book?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
What were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
In what type of anthologies did Breitkopf & Härtel first appear?
What is the name of Chopin's version?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
What phrase did Rosen use as a structural unit?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience and its starting-point is that audience's expectations"?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody?
What works of Chopin were used for concert use?
What is the extended form of the works of Temperley based on?
What do the mazurkas often show more than many of his other works?
What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in?
What are Chopin's waltzes?
What type of bass is used in mazurkas?
What does 63 No. 3 include?
How long are Chopin's works?
Who were Chopin's Polish predecessors?
What type of rhythm do Chopin's works typically display in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences?
What type of playing technique do most precursors require?
How many nocturnes are more structured than Field?
What is the name of the middle sections of Chopin nocturnes?
Which nocturnes are more structured and of greater emotional depth than Chopin?
When did Chopin meet?
What are more structured and of greater emotional depth than Field?
What is Chopin's ternary form?
What type of form are Chopin's études?
What is Chopin's ternary form?
What is the name of J.S. Bach's prelude?
Who suggested that the preludes were used as generic preludes to other composers?
What are the beginnings of studies described by Schumann as?
Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality?
What were the preludes used for?
Who recorded the Prelude Op in 1922?
How many piano sonatas are there?
Who were the music historians of 58 sonata?
How many piano sonatas are there?
What is the name of the mobile in which hands play in unmodified octave unison throughout?
What is the name of the two mature piano sonatas?
Who is one of the composers that sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of modal harmony?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who says "novel harmonic effects often result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment"?
What type of technique did he use in his style?
Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
In what book did he write: "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
Who was the "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
What were Chopin's use of?
Who drilled Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer?
Who was the "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
Who was devoted to Chopin's music?
Who drilled Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer?
Who wrote that modern concert performance stylemilitates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
What did Chopin avoid in performance?
What is one example of a rigid procedure Chopin avoided incorrectly attributed to him?
What did the composer say he had to give up the idea of?
Who wrote that Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment?
What is Chopin's music often played with?
What is rubato?
What is Chopin's music often played with?
What did Charles Rosen say most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin are to be found in?
Who wrote that Chopin's tones sang in full forte or softest piano?
Who wrote that Chopin's tones sang in full forte or softest piano?
What did he want the strictest adherence to?
What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music?
When did Schumann review the piano concertos?
What country did Schumann have a strong feelings for?
When did Schumann say the Poles are in deep mourning?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Along with mazurkas, what was Chopin credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism?
Who highlighted the strong feelings of the composer's native Poland in his 1836 review of the piano concertos?
Where are Chopin's works buried?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggested that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions?
Who used polonaise and mazurka forms?
Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
What did some of the people who sought solace find a source of strength in their continuing struggle for?
Where were the Poles scattered?
What did Arthur Hutchings suggest about his lack of in his public recitals?
Who are some of Arthur Hutchings' romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that his lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
What was the name of Schumann's suite?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was a less fraught friendship with Chopin?
What were Chopin's achievements recognized by many of his fellow musicians?
What was the name of Schumann's suite?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who wrote Chopin's music?
Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who was the publisher of Chopin's piano music?
Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
Who were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who asserted that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What did some scholars note the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship with Tibet?
In what years did Deshin Shekpa make a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with the Karma Kagyu school?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with?
What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty between Tibet and China fix in 821?
What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
When was a treaty signed with the Tang?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When was the Song dynasty?
During what dynasty did Sino-Tibetan contacts survive?
What dynasty was the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled Jin dynasty?
Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did the invasion of Tibet take place?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who incorporated Tibet into the Mongol Empire?
When was the regency of Töregene Khatun?
How many different states were ruled by myriarchies?
What was the name of the Mongol prince Kublai?
Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China?
When was the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty combined Tibet into one of its descendant empires with the whole of China?
What did Khubilai claim in the 1260s?
Where did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrown the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358?
Who was Changchub Gyaltsen's successor?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the Han Chinese revolt called in 1368?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
In what years was the first time a person was able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be able to be
Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
What did the Hongwu Emperor know about?
Who did Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the Qing dynasty?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Qianhu offices are there?
Where did the Ming dynasty establish the É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office?
How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
What country did Turrell V. Wylie and Li Tieh-tseng believe the History of Ming was credible?
Who wrote that Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supports van Praag's position?
Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa are "fallacies"?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
When did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who did Laird compare the Mongols with who colonized India and New Zealand?
What does Thomas Laird say Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What was the Yuan dynasty called?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty?
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
Who explains that Kublai created government institutions that resembled or were the same as traditional Chinese ones?
When did the Yuan dynasty of China rule?
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
What was the name of the market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
Who was Choskunskyabs appointed as in 1373?
What dynasty governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who wrote that the Ming court conferd new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu?
How many households did Qianhu have?
How many households did Wanhu have?
Who said that Tibetan sources counter the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans?
What did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
What did the Ming emperors send to ruling lamas?
What are the "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
Who administered the "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
What was the official title given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What is the Tibetan title of Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who state that the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
Who wrote in his will: "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"?
Who wrote the book that was written by Lok-Ham Chan?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title "Initiation State Master" to?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
What was the name of the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to hand over his jade seal of authority?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When was the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet?
What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet?
What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
Who did the Ming dynasty decline invitations to receive titles?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was the first request by the Ming made?
In what year did the Ming court send another embassy?
Who was sent to Nanjing in 1414?
When was Chosrje Shkya Yeshes sent to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
What did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
What country did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch into Tibet in 1413?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao to?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor gain in 1413?
Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return for tributes?
Where did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrown the Sakya regime before the Ming existed?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When was Rinpungpa born?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When was Tsangpa born?
When was the Yongle Emperor aided by Yao Guangxiao?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who was Rossabi's father?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor dispatch to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor dispatch Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa travel to Nanjing?
What city did Deshin Shekpa visit by April 10, 1407?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
Who made the arrangement with the Sakya Phagpa lama?
Who did Norbu say showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over religious ceremonies?
Where was Linggu Temple located?
What title was given to Deshin Shekpa during his stay in Nanjing?
Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to not impose his military might on Tibet?
Why was Deshin Skekpa invited?
What did Thinley plan before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
How did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with?
Who's miracles were a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne?
What did Marsha Weidner say was a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne?
Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What were the items of tribute?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When did the Karmapa speak to the Karmapa?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed to in 1445?
Who was the Karmapa?
When was an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
In what year did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
What hierarchs did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
What did the Yongle Emperor order trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers to facilitate trade with Tibet?
How did the trade route pass?
Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What did the Ming take place during?
What type of iconography was featured in silk workshops during the Ming?
Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet to secure urgently needed horses?
What did Wang and Nyima say horses were collected from Tibet as?
What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
Who led the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
What did Altan Khan overthrew over the steppes?
Who traded horses with Tibet?
Who led the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell?
How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying in 1379?
How many domesticated animals were captured by Mu Ying in 1379?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What did discussions of strategy focus on in the mid Ming dynasty?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
Where did the Mongols stage raids in the mid Ming dynasty?
What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed to do?
What policy did Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue the Ming upheld?
When did the Ming uphold a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
Who did Rossabi hope would parallel Kublai Khan's earlier relationship with the Sakya Phagpa lama?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
When did Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung?
In what years did the censors of the censorate hear tales of a "living Buddha" that he wanted to host at the Ming capital?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama occupying Lhasa?
Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
What dynasty had no control over Tibet?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
During what dynasty did Josef Kolma write that Tibet was considered an organic part of China?
Who did Josef Kolma say Tibet was subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld amutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Where is P. Christiaan Klieger located?
Who installed the Sakya regime?
What is the name of the relationship between Tibetans and Mongols?
When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
In what year was China Daily a CCP-controlled news organization?
What dynasty inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of?
When was the native Chinese ideology of Daoism fully sponsored?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who was ascension of Zhengde?
Who rejected the Portuguese embassy of Ferno Pires de Andrade?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
Who was ascension of Zhengde?
Where did the Tumed Mongols move into?
What frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo in 1578?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways?
Who did Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them?
What did Mongol princes begin requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
Who did Rawski believe Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug could be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who became the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
Who was the Ming Chinese official?
Who was the Ming Chinese official?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Which Dalai Lama did China Daily state that the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute?"
What did the "Ming dynasty" allow Dalai Lama to do?
What did China Daily say Sonam Gyatso was granted in 1587?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
Who did the Qing emperor do the same for in 1713?
What title was granted to the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
When was the title "Master of Vajradhara" granted?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
How did Yonten Gyatso die?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim?
When did the Mongols conquest Tibet?
What court was not concerned with Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king allied with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
What role did Güshi Khan accept?
Who did the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy?
Where did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas' enemies?
When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet as a gift to?
Who did Güshi Khan confer the actual governing authority to?
Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
What dynasty did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?
Who accepted a Manchu invitation to send envoys to their capital at Mukden in 1642?
Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso to Beijing?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who occupied Lhasa in 1720?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
By what year was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty established in Tibet?
When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first line released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the iPod a line of?
What is the name of the iPod Touch?
When was the first line released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many months after iTunes was released, how many months after the first line was released?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What type of devices can iPods serve as?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the name of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the name of the iPod Shuffle's 128 GB storage capacity?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
Apple's iTunes software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, and calendars to the devices supporting these features from what operating systems?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What was the name of the media player included with the iPh?
What was the iPod branding used for before the release of iOS 5?
When was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
In what year did iPhone sales overtook those of the iPod?
What are the separate apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced by Apple?
What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced by Apple?
When was the iPod released?
In what year was the iPod released?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What did Dieter Rams design in 1958?
How much hard drive did Jobs add to the Mac-compatible product?
When was the iPod released?
How much hard drive did Jobs add to the Mac-compatible product?
What was the name of the product that was developed in less than one year?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What disk drive did Rubinstein discover when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan?
What was the name of the company Apple contracted to help design and implement the user interface?
What city was replaced with Espy Sans?
In what year was the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano introduced?
What font did Apple change the font to in 2007?
Who was the direct supervisor of Pixo?
What software did Apple use to develop the iPod software?
What font did Apple change the font to in 2007?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What is the name of the Irish rock band Apple presented in 2006?
What color is the most common color in the United States?
What did the special edition entitled purchasers to with 33 minutes of interviews and performance by U2 downloadable from the iTunes Store?
What is the name of the Irish rock band Apple presented in 2006?
What color is the most common color in the United States?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What was the name of the patent holding company Apple sued in 2007?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
What was Kane Kramer's "plastic music box" called?
What was the name of the patent holding company Apple sued in 2007?
What was Kane Kramer's "plastic music box" called?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who was Vinnie Chieco?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When did Grasso assign the trademark to Apple Computer, Inc.?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found leaked photos of the Belgian iPhone?
What is the latest version of iTunes?
What is the latest version of iTunes?
Who found leaked photos of the Belgian iPhone?
What type of response did the third-generation iPod have?
What type of headphones are masked when driving high-impedance loads?
What type of amplifier is completely masked when driving high-impedance loads?
What type of response did the third-generation iPod have?
What is the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones?
What Booster did the equalizer amplify the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
What are some EQ settings that would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What is distortion on bass instruments?
In what year were all iPods released?
What are some EQ settings that would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What was the reason Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit from the fifth-generation iPod?
Where is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
In what generation did the 30-pin dock connector allow for FireWire or USB connectivity?
What type of connector allows for FireWire or USB connectivity?
What is the name of the iPod Classic?
The FireWire charging ability has been removed as of the second-generation iPod Touch and what other -generation iPod Nano?
What type of phone connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
In what generation did the 30-pin dock connector allow for FireWire or USB connectivity?
Which iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What type of connectivity does the 30-pin dock connector allow for?
What type of connectivity does the 30-pin dock connector allow for?
What is the name of the accessory that Apple sells?
Who manufactures most of the iPod Hi-Fi?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories that often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback?
What does the implementation of the dock connector require to do to Apple?
What is the name of the company that manufactures most of the iPod Hi-Fi?
What is the name of the accessory that Apple sells?
What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012?
What was the name of the iPod that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012?
How many -pin dock connectors are used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads?
How many -pin dock connectors did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012?
On what side of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins?
What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012?
What is the name of the iPhone 5?
What is the name of a third party company that makes a large number of iPods?
What is a unique feature of the iPod Camera Connector?
What were the first accessory manufacturers?
What type of connection can audio/visual cables be used for?
What is the name of the Nike +iPod pedometer?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
In what year did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
Who offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
Who offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
What are some independent stereo manufacturers that have iPod-specific integration solutions?
What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
What is an alternative connection method to the iTrip?
What is the iTrip?
What is an alternative connection method to the iTrip?
What four major airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections?
What type of displays will the free service allow passengers to view video and music libraries?
What two companies were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
What four major airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections?
In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates agree to install iPod seat connections?
What is another name for Audible audiobook?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What did iPod software originally work with?
What are some audio file formats that the iPod line can play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
Where can song ratings be synchronized to?
What is an iPod associated with during installation?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface?
What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on?
What type of screen does the iPod Touch use?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of Apple's online media store?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full-length movies become available?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full-length movies become available?
What format was used to purchase audio files?
How many authorized computers could play the files?
What category did EMI sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from the music catalog?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
What format was used to purchase audio files?
What was the DRM system based on?
What category did EMI sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
In what year did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from the music catalog?
What are examples of stores in the U.S.?
Who cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
What type of technologies do iPods not use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with what store on July 3, 2007?
When did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of Apple's Media Event?
When did Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple release the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What is the name of the device that allows users to access the Music Store?
Video games are playable on various versions of what?
What game did Steve Wozniak use as an easter egg hidden feature?
Who invented the game Brick?
What were the three more games added to the iPod?
What was Brick's hidden feature?
What game did Steve Wozniak use as an easter egg hidden feature?
What were the three more games added to the iPod?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What did the iTunes Store launch in 2006?
What is the name of the iPod Classic?
What is the name of the iPod Nano?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with?
Which third parties make games for the iPod?
What market has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering?
Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late?
What are the games in the form of?
What are.ipg files?
What does SDK stand for?
Which iOS device can't run clickwheel-based games?
What are the games in the form of?
What are the iOS apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with?
How long has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of protected media can iTunes 7 and above transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
Who can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer?
In what folder are media files stored on an iPod?
Where can the hidden content be accessed?
How can the media files be recovered?
In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line?
What did Apple face in 2005?
Which online music stores are defendants in the latter case?
Who was the inventor of FairPlay?
Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung Tse?
What was the name of the patent Apple applied to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a "non-final rejection"?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market in 2005?
What was the name of the patent granted by Creative Technology on August 9, 2005?
Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws?
What was the name of the patent Apple applied to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market in 2005?
When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
How much of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod line?
In what year did the iPod line dominate digital music player sales?
What was the market share of iPods in January 2007?
What company reported that the iPod market share reached 72.7% in 2007?
How much of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod line?
How much of the market for all types of players is the iPod line?
What was the market share in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
Who announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What was the name of the new retail channel that was used to make up 5% of all iPod sales?
What percentage of all iPod sales did Wal-Mart make up?
Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
What is the name of Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from iPod sales?
What are some Apple products that are likely to purchase?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue in April 2007?
In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
What was Apple's revenue in 2007?
How much cash did Apple have in 2007?
What was Apple's revenue in 2007?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
What was Apple's net quarterly profit?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who was the CFO of Apple in June 2009?
In what year did Phil Schiller announce that the total sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
What percentage of total revenue came from iPods on October 21, 2008?
How many iPods did Phil Schiller announce at the Apple Event?
In what year was a new model not introduced onto the market?
What is the best computer product of 2006?
What type of reviews do iPods receive?
What phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
Nokia and Sony Ericsson phones play AAC files rather than what?
Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What do governments, institutions, and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for?
What are some of the companies that have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Who provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the "best-of" list on its end-of-the-decade list?
Who provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the "best-of" list on its end-of-the-decade list?
What was the end of popular music?
What industry has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts?
What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums?
What was the end of popular music?
How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod have?
What company reported that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
How many hours does a writer for MP3.com get from an iPod?
Who did some users follow instructions of replacing iPod batteries?
What was the cost of a brand new iPod?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
How much was the initial cost of the resale?
What is needed for the iPod Nano because the battery is soldered onto the main board?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
How much was the initial cost of the resale?
What is the name of the iPod that needs soldering tools?
What is the fault of the battery used by Apple from a single manufacturer?
What was the name of the program that replaced nanos?
What have iPods been criticized for?
On what website was a 2005 survey conducted?
What was the average failure rate on the MacInTouch website in 2005?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
What did Apple begin shipping iPods with?
What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%?
What did many users complain about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano?
What tabloid reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
Apple found that some of the plant's labour practices met what?
How much of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days for?
What tabloid reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company?
What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
Who initially denied the abuses?
Where was the Foxconn factory located?
Who initially denied the abuses?
What was the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company?
When did Shenzhen form a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What was the name of the prototype that went missing in 2009?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
What file system format does an iPod use to serve as a boot disk for a Mac?
What format is used if it is formatted on Windows?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was developed and published by Nintendo for what two consoles?
When was the Wii version released?
When was the GameCube version released worldwide?
Who developed and published the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube?
In what year was the Wii version released?
Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm?
Link tries to prevent which character from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists a Hylian and a wolf?
Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists a Hylian and a wolf?
Where is Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask?
What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006?
What label rereleased the Wii version in 2011?
When is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD released?
What was the greatest entry in the Zelda series?
How many Game of the Year awards did the game receive?
What year was the most critically acclaimed game of the year?
When is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD released?
What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on?
What is the name of the basic control scheme that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
What does Link use in combat?
What is the Hookshot similar to?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What is the name of the basic control scheme that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
What does Link use in combat?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
Where does Link place the rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game makes use of motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What is the name of the series' trademark when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game makes use of motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What gesture is used to trigger other attacks?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
What type of sensors does the Wii version of the game use?
The Wii version of the game makes use of motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons does Link have?
What does Link battle in the dungeons?
How are the dungeons connected?
What is the name of Link's horse?
What does Link solve in the dungeons?
Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
How are the dungeons connected?
What is the name of the group that gains several key advantages in return?
How does Link attack as a wolf?
What is the name of the enemy ghosts that Link can hunt for?
What is a small imp-like creature that gives him hints?
What does "Wolf Link" move faster than he does as?
What is the name of the group that gains several key advantages in return?
What type of creature does Midna carry?
What is Poes?
What doesAI stand for?
The artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than what?
What do enemies do to defeated companions?
What doesAI stand for?
What can arrows or slingshot pellets detect from a greater distance than in previous games?
What are his emotions and responses largely indicated visually?
What character has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
In what country was Akiko Kmoto a voice actress?
What does Link do when attacking or injured and gasps when surprised?
What are his emotions and responses largely indicated visually?
What character has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
What is Link working as in Ordon Village?
What do Bulblins carry off the village's children with Link in pursuit?
What is the name of the imp-like Twilight that frees Link?
What does he collect when he collects all the Tears of Light?
Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Who attacks the village?
What does he collect when he collects all the Tears of Light?
What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who ambushed Midna's Shadows?
What is the name of the word that is used to return to human form?
Where did Link bring a dying Midna to?
What was the name of the Zoras of the village?
What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who ambushed Midna's Shadows?
What is the name of the word that is used to return to human form?
Where did Link bring a dying Midna to?
What does Link get after gaining the Master Sword?
What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where did Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
What body does Ganondorf possess?
What does Link get after gaining the Master Sword?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
What does Ganondorf transform Zelda into?
What did Ganondorf crush as Hyrule Castle collapsed?
Where is Link shown leaving as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt?
Who teleports Link and Midna outside the castle so she can hold him off with the Fused Shadows?
Where does Link plunge the Master Sword into?
Who assisted Zelda and Ganondorf?
Who does Midna teleport outside the castle to hold him off with the Fused Shadows?
What helmet did Ganondorf crush?
What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
In what year did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what conference did Eiji Aonuma reveal that the game's sequel was in development?
What country's sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish?
What did Aonuma do in Ocarina of Time?
In what year did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of the Game Developers Conference?
What did Aonuma do in Ocarina of Time?
How many months did Aonuma's team present realistic horseback riding?
In what event did Aonuma's team release a trailer for horseback riding?
For which Nintendo DS was Phantom Hourglass released?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
In what year did Nintendo release a trailer for horseback riding?
What did Link metamorphoses into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What did Aonuma directed for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the name of the Wii's code?
Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
Who wrote the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
What type of interface did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow?
In what year was the release of two versions announced?
Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end?
In what year was the release of two versions announced?
What was the name of the game that was transferred to the Wii?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did Nintendo transfer GameCube development to?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
Who claimed that a gameCube copy of Twilight Princess would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
What controller did not make it into the GameCube release?
When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
How long did the GameCube release last?
Who claimed that a gameCube copy of Twilight Princess would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
What did demo users complain about?
The new item system required the use of the button that had previously been used for what?
Who commented they would like to see the sword controls?
What type of swing was used to control a left-handed sword attack?
What did Miyamoto focus on?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor of the game?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who was the sound supervisor of the game?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who conducted the orchestral arrangements for Michiru shima's three compositions?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many person orchestras did Eisenhower envision for action sequences?
On what date were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the promotion that released the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield?
Who asked Kondo to use orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
On what date were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the six- and seven-track version of the game?
What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What programs could be used to load unsigned code?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
What was the name of the exploit developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed by Tantalus Media for whom?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
On what date will the game be released in Australia?
What is the name of the high-definition remaster of the Wii U?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD features enhanced graphics and what other feature?
On what date will the game be released in North America and Europe?
What is the name of the dungeon that unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
Which Zelda figurines restore Link's health?
Who causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
Which Zelda figurines restore Link's health?
What was the preorder bonus for a CD containing 20 musical selections from the game?
How many musical selections from the game were available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the US?
Where is the CD included?
What was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the US?
What type of scores did the Game Informer receive from major publications?
What are the review aggregators of Twilight Princess?
Who called the game one of the greatest games ever created?
What was Twilight Princess released to?
What type of scores did the Game Informer receive from major publications?
What is Twilight Princess' average score for the Wii version?
Who called the game one of the greatest games ever created?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
Who's Wii version of the Wii?
Who commended Hyper's "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
What is the name of the name of the company that is responsible for the development of a symphony?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
Who commended Hyper's "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
What version of Twilight Princess received Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN?
Where did the game rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank the Wii game as?
Where did Nintendo Power rank the game in the 2000s decade?
Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What was the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy considered?
Where did the game rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank the Wii game as?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Where is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series?
How many copies were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who illustrated Twilight Princess?
What is the name of the exclusive manga series based on Twilight Princess?
Who is the publisher of the series?
What application does Shogakukan use for the MangaOne?
Who produced Spectre (2015)?
Who plays James Bond?
What was the name of the film produced by Eon Productions?
What was the name of Sam Mendes' second James Bond film?
What is the budget of the Bond film?
How many James Bond films is Spectre (2015)?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many James Bond films is Spectre (2015)?
Who distributes the film?
Who directed the second James Bond film?
What is the name of the global criminal organisation Bond pitted against?
What was the name of the first Eon Productions film since 1971?
Which James Bond characters return with the addition of Léa Seydoux?
Who was Mr. Hinx?
What was Monica Bellucci's name?
Which James Bond characters return with the addition of Léa Seydoux?
Who was Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who was Mr. Hinx?
In what year did Eon Productions make its first appearance in an Eon Productions film?
When was Spectre released?
Where was the world premiere of Spectre?
On what date was it released in the United States?
What did Spectre receive praise for?
What did "Writing's on the Wall" win the Golden Globe for?
What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
What was the name of the theme song that received mixed reviews?
When did James Bond kill three men?
Who promoted allory to M?
What ity did Garreth Mallory have on a mission in Mexico?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states?
Who was the first to be a member of the British Empire?
When did James Bond kill three men?
What are the two newly merged Joint Intelligence Service?
What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What is the name of Sciarra's criminal organisation?
Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting?
What is the name of Mr. Hinx?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting?
Who is a Spectre assassin?
Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting?
What is White dying of?
What is the name of Bond's daughter?
What does White do?
Where does Bond locate Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
What does Bond tell Bond to find and protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Swann?
What is the name of the train that a person travels to the nearest station?
Who was Oberhauser's father?
What name did Oberhauser adopt to form Spectre?
What name did Oberhauser adopt to form Spectre?
Where is Bond taken to?
Who tells Swann that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated?
Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash onto?
Who did Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
What is the name of the person that Bond and Swann meet in London?
Who did Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
What was SPECTRE's acronym?
Who were the owners of the Spectre organisation?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the non-Eon film that was released in 1983?
What was the name of the second remake of Thunderball?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the non-Eon film that was released in 1983?
What was the name of the novel written by Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory?
Who formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
What acronym was discarded and the film company reimagined as "Spectre"?
What company was Danjaq, LLC?
In what year did MGM settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
What concept did MGM acquire full copyright film rights to?
Who formally settled the issue of Spectre?
What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
When was the film "Octopussy" released?
Which screenwriters revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of previous films?
What was the name of Casino Royale?
What is the short story of the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection called?
Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian?
What is the short story of the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection called?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
In what film was Casino Royale introduced?
What is the name of the story that draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is an MI6 safehouse called?
Who wrote Colonel Sun?
What is the short story from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection called?
The short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" is a reference to what short story collection?
Who was Bond's torture by?
What is an MI6 safehouse called?
When was the main cast revealed?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Ben Whishaw?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Naomie Harris, who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
How many times did Daniel Craig appear as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of?
What was the name of the film's release?
Who was Sévérine in Skyfall?
What did Jesper Christensen reveal he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from?
At what age did Monica Bellucci become the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl?
Who was Sévérine in Skyfall?
What did Jesper Christensen reveal he would be reprising his role as Mr. White?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico in February 2015?
Who was Marco Sciarra's principal cast member?
Who was cast as Estrella?
When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
In what country was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
Who was Marco Sciarra's principal cast member?
Stephanie Sigman was cast as what?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who returned as the film's production designer?
Who took over from Hoyte van Hoytema?
What films did Mendes directed?
What was the name of the film that Mendes directed?
What was the name of the film that Mendes directed?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade return for?
Which filming locations did Mendes confirm?
What type of film did Van Hoytema shoot the film on?
Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin on December 8 2014?
How long did the production of Pinewood Studios take?
Where did Van Hoytema shoot the film?
Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin on December 8 2014?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did the production of Obertilliach end?
Where were the scenes filmed in Austria?
What knee did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene?
Where were the scenes filmed in Austria?
Where was the Hoffler Klinik located?
What glacier was produced in Austria in December 2014?
What are the two locations in Oxfordshire?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
What was the name of the C-X75?
How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
Where did filming return to England to shoot scenes?
What was the name of the location that the film was filmed at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire?
What was the name of the car chase scene in Rome?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
What was the original C-X75 prototype for?
Where was the film's opening sequence shot?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras did the Mexican scene require?
Where would the second unit of the film move to?
What is the name of the film that was filmed around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
What was the name of the helicopter that was flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where did Craig undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury?
On what date did he return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
Where did Craig undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury?
What two bridges were temporarily closed after Craig and Seydoux were shot on a speedboat and a low flying helicopter?
Who was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming?
Where did filming take place on May 17, 2015?
Where were scenes shot on the river near MI6's headquarters?
What two bridges were temporarily closed after Craig and Seydoux were shot on a speedboat and a low flying helicopter?
Who was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming?
Where were scenes involving Fiennes shot?
When were the scenes involving Craig and Seydoux shot?
Where did the filming in Morocco take place?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
Who credited the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
How long did filming take?
Where did production travel in June?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
How many days did filming take?
Who credited the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
How much did the media claim the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities?
Who denied that the scene had always been intended to be shot in Mexico?
Where was Skyfall's pre-title sequence shot?
Where did production of Skyfall move to?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
When was the soundtrack album released?
What label released the soundtrack album?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
What label released the soundtrack album?
When did Newman work?
When was the trailer for On Her Majesty's Secret Service released?
What was Sam Smith's title theme?
How many sessions did Smith say the song came together in?
What did Smith and Napes record before recording the song?
Who wrote "Writing's on the Wall"?
When was the song released as a digital download?
What was Adele's name?
Who trended on Twitter on the day it was released?
Which English band composed a song for the film?
Who wrote "Skyfall"?
Who trended on Twitter on the day it was released?
Which English band composed a song for the film?
Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film?
How many cars did Aston Martin and Eon unveil as the official car for the film?
Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
How were the remaining two films used for?
How many cars did Aston Martin and Eon unveil as the official car for the film?
What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What did Skyfall release still images of on Eon's official social media accounts?
What film was the name of the film that continued to promote the film?
Where did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
What film was the name of the film that continued to promote the film?
What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
Where was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
When did the cast and crew appear in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where was Spectre's world premiere?
When was Spectre's world premiere in London?
What was the name of IMAX's success with Spectre?
What did Paramount Pictures release to avoid competing with Spectre?
What company did Paramount Pictures avoid competing with?
How much has Spectre grossed worldwide as of 21 February 2016?
How much money has Spectre been generated from North America?
How much of Spectre's takings have been generated from the UK market?
How much did the film grosse in its first seven days?
Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening?
What was the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever?
How much did the UK record on its opening day?
Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening?
What was the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever?
Who held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
In what city was the film filmed?
How much above the opening of Skyfall in India?
Who sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
What was South Korea's record for the biggest Saturday of all time?
Who sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
What is the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many screens did IMAX generate $9.1 million for Spectre?
How much did Skyfall's film gross in its opening weekend?
How much did the weekend projections increase to?
What was the name of Skyfall's $90.6 million debut?
How many screens did IMAX generate $9.1 million for Spectre?
On what day did the night shows begin to gross $5.25 million?
On what date did China open its opening day?
What percentage of screens did Skyfall earn from its opening weekend?
What was the second worst drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015?
What was the total amount of the city's money after four weekends?
What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film?
What was the total amount of the city's money after four weekends?
What is Metacritic's rating?
How many critics did Metacritic have?
What percentage of the critiques of Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale?
How many critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive?
What is Metacritic's rating?
Who described Spectre as "a swaggering show of confidence"?
Who wrote Chris Tilly's review of Spectre?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film?
Who criticised Spectre as "the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
Who wrote the San Francisco Chronicle's 100 score?
How many grades did Richard Roeper give the Chicago Sun-Times?
What film did Guy Lodge say was missing?
Who wrote The Atlantic?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
Who censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux?
What was the name of the social network that criticized the board?
Who will again portray Bond?
When will Spectre's sequel begin development?
When will Spectre's sequel begin development?
In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake called?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the magnitude of the Great Sichuan earthquake in 2008?
On what date did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What was the focal depth of Chengdu?
How long after the main quake did strong aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is the Great Wenchuan earthquake also known as?
Where is the Wenchuan earthquake located?
How long was the epicenter of Chengdu?
What was the focal depth of Chengdu?
How many people were confirmed dead as of July 21, 2008?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much did the central government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were injured as of July 21, 2008?
How many people were listed as missing as of July 21, 2008?
How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
How many people could be homeless after the earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the quake?
How long was the main tremor of the quake?
How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long was the main tremor of the quake?
How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
What fault did the China Earthquake Administration study?
Where was the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the rupture last?
How deep was the focus of the city?
What fault did the China Earthquake Administration study?
What is the mid-fracture known as?
When was the majority of energy released?
How many meters was the maximum displacement?
When did Yazhou Zhoukan claim a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Yazhou Zhoukan claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
In what region of Sichuan did Yazhou Zhoukan warn about a quake?
When did the quake occur in Sichuan?
What did Geng try to establish a correlation between?
What did the Seismological Bureau receive?
What was the displacement of the earthquake in a USGS study?
Who warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months?
What was the displacement of the earthquake in a USGS study?
How long was the fault of the earthquake?
How deep was the fault of the United States Geological Survey?
Where did the earthquake increase the stress and probability of occurrence of future events?
What is the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How many people were killed in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How many stages did the 155-mile Longmenshan Fault occur?
What was the name of the 155-mile earthquake that occurred in two stages?
What increased the severity of the earthquake?
How much energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release?
Why did Teruyuki Kato say the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When were the major aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many total aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST?
What was the strongest aftershock?
How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST?
When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series?
In what year did the Panzhihua earthquake occur?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What earthquake occurred on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan?
What earthquake occurred in 2008?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What was the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale described as?
What is the term for maximum intensity at XI?
What are the two south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI centered around?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area?
How high was the surface slip on Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is located in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area?
What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area?
What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area?
Where were the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower evacuated?
What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say after the hotel evacuated its guests?
How long were workers evacuated from a Ford plant in Sichuan?
What airport was shut down and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What happened to the office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
What airport was shut down and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas?
In what city were many office towers evacuated?
Where was the cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What happened to a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks in Hui County, Gansu?
What did Chengdu report about some residential buildings in the downtown areas?
What was evacuated from Beijing during the 2008 Summer Olympics?
What was the name of the Olympic venue that was not damaged?
Where was the cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
Why did a cargo train derailed in Hui County, Gansu?
What was damaged in Wenchuan?
How much of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed according to Xinhua News?
In what city did a whole school collapse with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived?
How many students survived in Dujiangyan?
What was damaged in Wenchuan?
What was the result of the damaged highways into Wenchuan?
How much of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed according to Xinhua News?
How many chemical plants collapsed in Shifang?
How many students survived in Dujiangyan?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies?
What rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What kind of price dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies?
What rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Who suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected area after the earthquake?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did the government restore telecommunications?
What was cut to the affected area after the earthquake?
Where were all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake?
Who restored telecommunications?
What was made accessible online in the region?
What types of websites were made accessible online in the region?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended?
How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
Who's work was a part of the Chinese Unicom?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
Where were officials unable to contact?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists were visiting the Wolong Panda Reserve in the quake-hit area?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
Where were officials unable to contact?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many mothers did Mao Mao have?
Who was the mother of five at the breeding center?
What is the name of the Zipingpu plant?
How far from the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were reported damaged by the quake?
What is the name of the plant that was damaged 20 km east of the epicenter?
How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
A recent inspection indicated that the damage was what?
What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were reported damaged by the quake?
How many people were killed in the quake?
How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads?
How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province?
How many people were killed in the quake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
Why were the 158 earthquake relief workers killed in landslides?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
Where was Yingxiu located?
What was the total population of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
What was the total population of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County, Sichuan?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
Who was the Vice Minister of Health?
What did Gao Qiang say about the public health system in China?
What did experts say the earthquake hit an area that has been largely untouched by China's economic rise?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What did Qiang say the public health care system in China is?
What is the government responsible for providing to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buryed in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province?
How many people were buryed in Mianyang City?
Why did thousands of school children die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buryed in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province?
How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When was the school casualties under investigation?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were left disabled by the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who was the artist and architect that had been under investigation since December 2008?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were left disabled by the earthquake?
Where would parents who lost their only children get free treatment after the earthquake?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could be without housing after the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed?
How many people could be without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could be without housing after the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
Who was Reginald DesRoches?
When was the Tangshan earthquake?
When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
What was the name of the team that made a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team?
What do the findings of the earthquake show?
What team was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What did an international reconnaissance team of engineers do in the days following the disaster?
What is the reason many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
What were the hardest hit by news reports?
Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
In what part of China did the earthquake occur?
Why were many of the buildings just built?
What type of building codes are there in China?
What kind of regulations did many of the buildings not have?
What is the estimated economic loss of Sichuan's Sichuan city?
What did Sichuan's largest cities suffer from the quake?
What is the estimated economic loss of Sichuan's cities?
What history was the earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters in?
How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the quake?
How many homes were collapsed on May 27?
What was the aftershock of May 25?
How many injuries did the earthquake cause on May 25?
How many homes were collapsed on May 27?
How many people were injured on May 27?
What city was hit by another aftershock?
Who was the executive vice governor?
How many homes have been rebuilt?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools had been reconstructed?
Who was the executive vice governor?
How many people were killed or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes have been rebuilt?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What does Premier Wen Jiabao have an academic background in?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch to help with disaster relief work?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake area?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch to help with disaster relief work?
Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province?
What is the name of the plan that covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
What is the level II emergency contingency plan?
When did the plan rise to Level I?
What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
What level of emergency contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many people did the State Seismological Bureau have?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What was the name of the team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport?
How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
What hospital did the 184 people from the earthquake emergency relief team come from?
How did an earthquake emergency relief team leave Beijing from Nanyuan Airport?
What did the article in the China Digital Times report?
What was the name of the Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reports a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What was the name of the Chinese construction engineer?
When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn their children?
Where were the surviving children mostly living?
What did the surviving children do to mark the special day?
What did many parents go to on Children's Day, June 1, 2008 to mourn their children?
When was Children's Day?
Where were the surviving children mostly living?
How much has the Central State-owned enterprises donated?
How many yuan did Sinopec donate each to the disaster area?
How much has the Central State-owned enterprises donated?
How many yuan did Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much did China receive on May 16?
How many countries did China receive $83 million for rescue efforts?
How many international organizations did China receive?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How much did Saudi Arabia provide in financial assistance to China?
How much did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations did China receive?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How many counties is the plan to help?
How long did the plan last?
How much of the province or municipality's budget did the plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
What was the name of the Dam that may have triggered the earthquake?
How much more stress did tectonic movement have than a year's worth of natural stress?
Who had disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area had the government disregarded warnings about dam projects?
What have researchers been denied to examine the cause of the quake?
What did the earthquake provide?
What was the predicted time of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did the University of Skopje and Strachimir Mavrodiev try to establish?
What did Mavrodiev collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
What did Zhang Xiaodong believe earthquake prediction was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was?
What was received before the earthquake?
What was Gary Gibson's view of the earthquake that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What was the magnitude of an earthquake in Sichuan?
How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area?
How long was the earthquake the worst to strike the Sichuan area?
What was there in the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible?
What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future?
What is not yet established science?
Who was one of the rescue teams that were reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan?
How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their village for five days without food and water?
Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
Why were places blocked off by the Red Cross Society of China?
What village did Yang Wenyao try to reach?
What was the result of heavy rain in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force?
How many survivors were found from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force?
What badly affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force?
How many survivors were found from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many other inhabitants were found in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many helicopters were ordered by Premier Wen Jiabao?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
What industry provided 30 helicopters?
What was the largest operation in People's Liberation Army history?
Who did Beijing accept the aid of from Taiwan?
Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan?
Who did Beijing accept the aid of from Taiwan?
What did China accept to cope with the quake?
What did China do to cope with the quake?
Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
When did the chartered flight depart Taipei?
On what date was a direct flight to Chengdu scheduled to take place?
What was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
Where did China Airlines make a direct chartered cargo flight from?
Where was Shuangliu International Airport located?
What team was scheduled to depart Taipei on a direct chartered flight to Chengdu?
Where was Shuangliu International Airport located?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the United States share some of its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
On what date did South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and Taiwan join the rescue effort?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities about the quake-stricken areas?
What supplies did the US send into China during the weekend?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did the official news agency Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
How did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where did the rescue helicopters have trouble landing?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
Who proposed a landing spot online?
What do volunteers use websites to store for victims and evacuees?
When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
What was the first anniversary of the quake?
What did the government open access to for three days?
How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
What was the first anniversary of the quake?
What is the name of the museum that will be frozen in time to remind people of the disaster?
How many concerts were there to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
What did the government remind people of?
What did people donate to Chinese cities?
Who set up accounts for the earthquake relief?
Where were donations made after the earthquake?
What did Xinhua people donate to the Chinese?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations after the earthquake?
What did many of the money donated to China Unicom and China Mobile by May 16?
How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How much did the Red Cross Society of China sell to Wenchuan County?
Where did the Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for those left homeless?
Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say they have provided 30,000 tents for?
Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is a catch phrase used by Chinese citizens to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions?
What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is a catch phrase used by Chinese citizens to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions?
What are "illegal children" under 18 years of age registered as for their dead siblings?
What special program did CCTV-1 host on May 18?
Who hosted The Giving of Love?
What was the total amount of Donations of the evening?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1?
How much did the Chinese Yuan spend in the evening?
What company hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What did a professor at the Peking University say about China's openness during the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
How has the Chinese media lived during the Sichuan earthquake?
Who praised China's media coverage of the quake of being "democratic"?
When was China's previous performance during the Tangshan earthquake?
What did the landslides lead to the formation of behind the blockages?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many of the lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What resulted in the formation ofquake lakes behind the blockages?
What did the landslides lead to the formation of behind the blockages?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
What had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
Where were the most precarious quake-lakes located?
How are the quake-lakes accessible?
What did the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter bring to the affected location?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
What caused the evacuation of more than 200,000 people from Mianyang?
Where were the most precarious quake-lakes located?
Where was Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers were joined by PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
Whose death is the biggest display of mourning?
When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did Beijing's roads stop on?
How long did the State Council declare mourning for the quake victims?
What was the name of the Beijing torch relay?
Which Organizing Committee announced that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
The Ningbo Organizing Committee announced that the relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
Where is the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was scaled down in Jiangxi?
Where did the next leg of the torch begin?
What did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove?
What were the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft?
What did crowds in Tiananmen Square spontaneously do after the moments of silence?
What was closed down in Macau?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
How many pupils did Ye Zhiping spare when the earthquake happened?
How many yuan did he get from the county education department?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What Middle School was Ye Zhiping the principal of?
Where is Sangzao Middle School located?
How long did he oversaw a major overhaul of his school?
Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What was reported to be carried out at schools after last month's earthquake?
Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What type of crime did Chinese prosecutors prepare for investigations into?
Where were safety checks to be carried out after last month's earthquake?
Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What did the documents forbade parents from holding protests in exchange for?
What type of police broke up protests by parents?
Who has said they are investigating the collapses of Beijing and Sichuan?
What did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
What did the documents forbade parents from holding protests in exchange for?
What were some who refused to sign a document to limit protests?
What did Chinese news media stop reporting?
Who was detained on June 25, 2008?
What was Liu's family told about?
Who was Liu Shaokun?
What did Liu's family believe he was being investigated on?
What did Liu do when he travelled to the Shifang?
When did he express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
How long was he ordered to serve through labor?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
When did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction?
What did Tan Zuoren attempt to document?
What did UNICEF report on May 14?
How did foreign nations respond to the quake?
On what date did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
What was the cause of the quake?
How much did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much has the association collected in donations so far?
How many yuan was donated by the Chinese public by May 14?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Which Houston Rockets center gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much has the association collected in donations so far?
What did Francis Marcus praise the rescue effort in Beijing?
What did the Economist say China reacted to the disaster?
What type of response did Burma give to Cyclone Nargis?
How long before the earthquake did Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis last?
Who praised the Chinese rescue effort as "swift and very efficient"?
What did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programmes with?
Where did Mainland Chinese television stations replace live earthquake footage for multiple days after the quake?
What happened to pay television channels?
What country was praised for its response to the quake?
What was the result of the quake?
What did Myanmar's military blockade of aid during Cyclone Nargis do?
What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction?
What did parents of children lost in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive?
What did censors discourage from being published in the media?
What media has largely ignored the issue?
Who did the AP report that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
What do builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement?
Who did not check to see if it met the national standards?
Who has still not been brought to justice?
Who lost their only child?
What did the Times say parents were warned not to stage a protest under?
According to what newspaper, many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
What was the name of the child that was lost by the corrupt government?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the city of New York called to distinguish it from the State of New York?
What is the city of New York called to distinguish it from the State of New York?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York in 2014?
How many square miles is New York's land area?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What five boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York?
What was New York City named in 1626?
New York City traces its roots to its founding as a trading post by colonists of what country?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
When was New Amsterdam named?
When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many stations are in operation in the New York City Subway?
Where is New York City located?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network?
What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
Along with Long Island, what island was split apart by the ice sheet?
When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth?
The New York City region was situated at the edge of what?
What was the name of the Lenape's homeland?
When was the first documented visit by a European?
Who visited New York Harbor in 1524?
What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
What country did Napoleon claim the area for?
What was the name of the area he claimed for France?
When was the first documented visit by a European?
What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
What country did Napoleon claim the area for?
In what year did Estêvo Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
What was the name of the sailing for Emperor Charles V?
Who did Estêvo Gomes sail for?
What was the name of the purpose-built caravel in New York Harbor?
What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously?
Who re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen into New York Harbor?
What was the name of Henry Hudson's employer?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
How many days did Eisenhower spend exploration of the area?
What was the name of the Mauritis River?
What was the name of Henry Hudson's employer?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
Who re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen into New York Harbor?
Where was he born?
What was Juan Rodriguez translated to Dutch?
Who was Juan Rodriguez?
What is Broadway named in his honor?
When did Domingo arrive in Manhattan?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City?
Where is Juan Rodriguez Way located?
Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
On what island was the Fort Amsterdam built?
In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who purchased Manhattan from the Canarsie?
In what year was Manhattan purchased from the Canarsie?
When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did the legend say Manhattan was purchased for?
What was the name of the city that the English renamed after the Duke of York?
Who was the Duke of York?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was Peter Stuyvesant?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was the Prince of Orange's King?
When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England?
What did Anthonio Colve rename the colony of New York to honor the Prince of Orange?
When did the Dutch return the island to England?
Who took over the colony of New York from England?
Where did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
In what war did the English gain control of New Amsterdam in North America?
What was the population of Lenape in 1700?
What was the name of the Indonesian island in the Second Anglo-Dutch War?
What was the population of Lenape in 1700?
In what war did the English gain control of New Amsterdam in North America?
What percentage of households held slaves by 1730?
In what city did Charleston become a center of slavery in 1730?
Where was the new federal courthouse built?
What was the name of the new federal courthouse near Foley Square?
In what city did Charleston become a center of slavery in 1730?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was John Peter Zenger's trial?
Where was John Peter Zenger's trial?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What was the name of Columbia University?
Who was trialed in 1735?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
When did the British evacuate at the close of the war?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When did the British evacuate at the close of the war?
On what date did the only attempt to a peaceful solution to the war take place?
Who was the British general in 1776?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city?
What was the name of the church that was destroyed by the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general in 1776?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States in 1789?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
By 1790, New York surpassed what city as the largest city in the United States?
What assembly made New York the capital shortly after the war?
What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national?
When was George Washington inaugurated?
By what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
Where did a significant free-black population develop?
Who was the founder of the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery abolished in the state?
How many blacks lived in the city in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
When was slavery abolished in the state?
What did the city adopt in 1811?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
Who dominated local politics?
Who supported Tammany Hall?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
When did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
What did Central Park become in 1857?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants?
How many people lived in New York by 1860?
How much of New York's population was living in 1860?
What percentage of New York's population was German by 1860?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants?
How many people were living in New York by 1860?
Who called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded?
How much did the American Civil War spare wealthier men to pay to hire a substitute?
What were the most visible participants of the Draft Riots of 1863?
How many people were killed by James M. McPherson in 2001?
What was the black population in Manhattan by 1865?
What was burned to the ground by Rioters?
When was the modern City of New York formed?
When was the subway opened?
In 1898, the County of New York included parts of what area?
When was the subway opened?
When did General Slocum catch fire in the East River?
How many people were killed in the East River in 1904?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What organization did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire spur?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s?
What was the first metropolitan area in human history?
Who was elected mayor of Tammany Hall?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall fall after?
What was the first metropolitan area in human history?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
What city was the center of the art world?
What rise in New York caused the displacement of Paris as the center of the art world?
What was the name of the headquarters that was completed in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
What did the Stonewall riots take place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
When did New York's population reach all-time highs?
When did New York's population reach all-time highs?
What was the name of the new sectors that emerged in the city's economy?
In what decade did New York's crime rate increase?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
What was the name of the flight that was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175?
What was the name of the flight that was piloted into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How tall is the One World Trade Center?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What was the name of the flight that was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where is Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded The National Review in 1955?
When was the National Review published?
Who defended New York in the 2016 election?
Who ridiculed the liberalism of New York values in 2016?
Where is New York City located?
Where is New York City located?
New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
What ocean does the Hudson River feed into?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
Where does the Hudson River feed into?
Where is most of New York City built?
What state does the Hudson River separate the city from?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley?
Where is the river an estuary?
What state does the Hudson River separate the city from?
What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
What strait separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What is one of the major developments in Lower Manhattan in the 1970s and 1980s?
How many square miles is the city's total area?
How many sq mi is water?
How many sq mi is land?
What is the highest point on Staten Island?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is the city's total area?
How many sq mi is water?
How many sq mi is land?
What is the highest point on Staten Island?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill on Staten Island?
What is the name of the saltbox style in Brooklyn?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the name of the modern building in New York?
Where is Ground Zero located?
In what year did the oldest section of New York's building date to?
What is the name of the modern building in New York?
How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
New York City was second in the world after what country?
How many completed buildings were at least 330 feet high?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed buildings were at least 330 feet high?
New York City was second in the world after what country?
How many completed buildings were at least 330 feet high?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style of Chrysler Building reflected the zoning requirements?
Where are the eagles at the corners of the Chrysler Building?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
Who awarded the Condé Nast Building?
What is one of the finest examples of the Art Deco style?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Where is Douglaston located?
When were the brownstone rowhouses and townhouses built?
What type of architectural style are large single-family homes common in?
What is the name of New York's large residential districts?
When was the construction of wood-frame houses limited?
How many stories were required to be installed on buildings in the 1800s?
What area was popular in the 1920s?
What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did the United States Geological Survey report a lower hazard for tall buildings in New York City?
How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
How many boroughs of New York City are there?
Which boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
What type of climate does New York City experience?
How many days does the area average with at least some sunshine annually?
How many hours of sunshine per annum is there in the area?
What type of climate is Dfa?
What is the coldest month in the Köppen climate classification?
What type of climate does New York City experience?
How many days does the area average with at least some sunshine annually?
What is the USDA's plant hardiness zone?
Who shielded Pittsburgh from colder air?
What is the daily mean temperature in January?
What is the average humidity level in summer?
How many days per summer do daytime temperatures exceed?
On what date have extreme temperatures ranged from 15 °F to 106 °F?
How many °F have been recorded on July 9, 1936?
In what year were extreme temperatures recorded?
In what year did the Temperatures increase to 106 °F?
How many inches of precipitation does the city receive annually?
What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
On what date did Hurricane Sandy cause a destructive storm to New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does the city receive annually?
What caused a destructive storm to New York City on October 29, 2012?
What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the Department of Parks and Recreation in New York?
What is the name of the office that operates the City of New York?
Who operates the lands of the City of New York?
What is the most populous park system in the U.S.?
What city was the second best park system in the U.S.?
What is the most populous park system in the U.S.?
How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
What is the name of the park in Queens?
What is the name of the park in Queens?
What Wildlife Refuge is located in Brooklyn and Queens?
How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area have?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What does General Grant National Memorial mean?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
What is the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village the catalyst for?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are in what state?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are in what state?
What is the name of the Inn in Greenwich Village?
What does General Grant National Memorial mean?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How far does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
In what year was the Battery used during the American Revolution?
Where was the Battery used during the American Revolution?
What division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton headquarters?
What is the name of the Transportation Brigade?
What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
In what year was the Battery used during the American Revolution?
Where was the Battery used during the American Revolution?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How much of New York State's population is New York City?
What was the estimated population density of New Jersey in 2014?
How many people per square mile is Manhattan?
In what county is New Jersey more dense?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was Hispanics of any race?
How many non-Hispanic whites were there in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
When did the number of blacks decline for the first time?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated neighborhoods?
Who constituted the largest immigrant group by 1900?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940?
Who was the largest immigrant group?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
When did Ellis Island receive more than 12 million European immigrants?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
What was the ten largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011?
How many Bangladeshi immigrants were born in 2013?
What country was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011?
How much of the city's population is foreign born?
What is the largest Asian American population in New York City?
In what city is Chinatown located?
What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
What is the largest Asian American population in New York City?
What percentage of the city's population is Japanese?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic whites live in Houston?
How many Polish Americans were in the 2012 Census?
How many non-Hispanic whites live in Chicago?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York in 2012?
How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area?
How many Jews live in the region in 2012?
How much of the nation's Indian Americans live in the metropolitan area?
How many Hispanics live in New York City?
How many established Chinatowns are in New York City?
What was the population of Puerto Ricans in 2013?
What country was the top source for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
What was the name of the country that was the top source for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
How many people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were Same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days did same-sex marriages begin in New York?
How many people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were Same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days did same-sex marriages begin in New York?
What percentage of New York's Jews live in Brooklyn?
What percentage of New York's population is Catholic?
How many Jews lived in New York City in 2014?
Where did the majority of Jews live in New York City?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What religion was the most prevalent in New York as of 2014?
What religion was the most prevalent in New York as of 2014?
Where did the majority of Jews live in New York City?
What percentage of people self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
Who was the former Mayor of New York City in 2013?
What percentage of people live in New York in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the Global Economic Power Index in 2012?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company?
What magazine did New York City top the American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013?
What was the total value of New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year?
What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
How much did 450 Park Avenue cost per square foot?
How much was 660 Madison Avenue sold in 2007?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price in 2014?
What is the name of the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
Where was 450 Park Avenue sold in 2007?
What is the name of New York City's global advertising industry?
How many employees are in the city's fashion industry?
How much does the city's fashion industry provide employees with in annual wages?
What was the name of the group that was based in Manhattan in 2013?
How many employees are in the city's fashion industry?
What two global advertising agencies were based in Manhattan in 2013?
How many residents are employed in food processing?
How much is food processing?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much is chocolate worth each year?
Where was the "Chocolate District" located?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
Who is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the city's securities industry enumerate in August 2013?
How many percent of the city's private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012?
How much of the city's tax revenue is in 2012?
What was the average salary of the city in 2012?
How many percent of the city's total wages are in the securities industry?
What industry is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
What percentage of New York State's tax revenue was generated by Wall Street's securities industry in 2013-14?
Who took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
How many million square feet of office space did Midtown Manhattan have in 2015?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
Where is Silicon Alley located?
Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
How much was Verizon's fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
How many employees did New York City host in 2014?
How many employees did New York City host in 2014?
What university did Bloomberg choose to build on Roosevelt Island?
How much did Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology build?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much did Accelerator raise in 2014?
How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What was the name of the graduate school that was built on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014?
What was the overall economic impact of New York City in 2014?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013?
What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign?
In what year was I Love New York used to promote tourism in New York City?
Who owns the trademarked logo?
What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign?
In what year was I Love New York used to promote tourism in New York City?
What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
Where is the Manhattan Chinatown located?
What is the name of the major tourist destination in New Haven?
Where is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What percentage of hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films are produced annually in New York City?
How many individuals were employed in New York City in 2012?
How much did New York City generate in direct expenditures?
What city was the top North American city for the same distinction during the 2013/2014 cycle?
What is the name of the top three record labels in New York?
What city is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people are employed in the publishing industry?
Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
What is the name of the newspaper that has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post in 1801?
How many newspapers have an office in the city?
How many consumer magazines have an office in the city?
How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city?
What are the three national daily newspapers in the United States?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
What is the name of the three major American broadcast networks headquartered in New York?
What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York?
What cable network is based in the city?
What is the name of the cable network that is based in the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the name of the city's major public television station?
What is the largest public radio station in the United States?
When was WNYC owned by the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the largest public radio station in the United States?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools system?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many separate primary and secondary schools are in New York City?
How many specialized high schools are in the city?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many specialized high schools are in the city?
What is the name of the center that assists the setup of new charter schools?
How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city?
How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York in 2014?
How many of Manhattan's residents were college graduates in 2005?
How many of Manhattan's residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005?
How many institutions are in the public CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions?
What is the largest public library system in the United States?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the name of the public library that serves Brooklyn?
Where does the New York Public Library serve?
Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much is HHC's annual revenue?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured city residents are in HHC?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
Who is the president of HHC?
Where is Ramanathan Raju from?
What was Ramanathan Raju's position as president of the Cook County health system in Illinois?
How many officers have been sworn in by the NYPD?
What is the name of the NYPD's police cars?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many officers have been sworn in by the NYPD?
What is the name of the NYPD's police cars?
How many homicides did New York have in 2014?
How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
In 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to what city?
In what year did the city record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many homicides did New York have in 2014?
What percentage of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic?
What were the five Points in the 1820s?
Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
What gang dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
What is the second largest municipal fire department in the world?
What does FDNY stand for?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What does FDNY stand for?
The New York City Fire Department is the second largest municipal fire department in the world after what city?
How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What is the largest system in the world?
What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
What is the name of the office in Brooklyn?
When was the city a center of jazz?
When was hip hop born?
What was the name of the major American cultural movement that established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
In the 1940s, what was the city a center of?
What was the name of the city that was the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s?
What was the city's birthplace in the 1970s?
What city has been considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is abstract expressionism also known as?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
Who compiled the annual list of fashion capitals in New York?
When did New York City theaters on Broadway begin featuring a new stage form?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
Where did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical?
What was the name of the city's productions?
How many arts and cultural organizations are in New York City?
What led to elaborate theater productions?
What was the attendance in 2013-2014?
What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District?
What was the amount of tickets sold by Broadway shows in the 2013-2014 season?
What percentage of tickets were sold in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance in 2013-2014?
How many people attended the 2012-2013 season?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in the city?
When did the Brooklyn Dodgers birth?
What are the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
When did the Brooklyn Dodgers birth?
New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and what other sport?
How many professional leagues does the New York metropolitan area host?
How many major professional teams has the city played host to?
New York has been described as the Capital of what?
How many Major League Baseball World Series are there?
New York has been described as the Capital of what?
How many baseball teams does Baltimore have?
How many Major League Baseball World Series are there?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many baseball teams does Baltimore have?
How many World Series have New York City teams played each other?
What is the name of the World Series in which two New York City teams played each other?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
When was the Super Bowl XLVIII hosted?
Who is the city represented in the National Football League?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What was the name of the Super Bowl hosted by MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey in 2014?
When was the Super Bowl XLVIII hosted?
Who represent New York in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
What league do the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in?
Who represent the city in the National Hockey League?
What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
What is the last Triple Crown race held in Belmont?
In what years did the city host the PGA Championships?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers did the New York Marathon have in 2006?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
What street version of baseball was popularized by youths in the 1930s?
What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s?
Where was Stickball Boulevard renamed in the late 2000s?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many passengers ride the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents get to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
What percentage of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents get to work?
What percentage of households do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many commuters do the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the name of the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the busiest airport in New York?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used the LaGuardia Airport in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry?
Where is the Staten Island Ferry located?
How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city itself?
What year was the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county, New Jersey?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
What year was the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the city?
How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan?
The Lincoln Tunnel carries 120,000 vehicles a day under what river between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan?
What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city?
Who was the first person to drive through the city?
How many daily cyclists were in New York in 2014?
How many daily cyclists were in New York in 2014?
How much of the city's travel modes are walk and bicycle modes?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
Who conducted research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative?
What was the name of New York City's ranking in 2011 and 2015?
What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
How much is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction?
How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed have daily?
What percentage of New York City's water supply is added to the Croton Watershed?
Where is the Croton Watershed located?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive-term limits can be reached after a four-year break?
How long are the Mayor and council members elected?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive-term limits can be reached after a four-year break?
What is the name of the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal?
How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to?
As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are what?
As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City in 2012?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
What party holds the majority of public offices?
As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters are Democrats?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
What was Calvin Coolidge's position in a statewide election?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
How many Nobel laureates are in New York City?
How many admissions does HHC provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits does HHC provide to New Yorkers each year?
How much of all general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
How much of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits do HHC facilities treat in New York City?
What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
What epidemic did others cite the end of?
Who wrote 'Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather'?
Who published a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
What is the name of the college that describes New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
Which diplomatic consulates describe New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
Where is Lincoln Square located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Square located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is Tisch School of the Arts based?
Where is SummerStage located?
What is the name of the section of Museum Mile?
Where is the Upper East Side of Fifth Avenue located?
When was the first museum constructed on the Mile?
When did the museum at 110th Street open?
On what side of Manhattan is Museum Mile located?
What is another name for the New York dialect?
What was the name of Archie Bunker's sitcom?
Who played Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcom All in the Family?
What is the name of the city that is characterized as non-rhotic?
Who plays their home games at Yankee Stadium?
Where do New York City FC of Major League Soccer play their home games?
Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games?
Who was the home of the New York Cosmos?
Where do the Cosmos play their home games?
How much of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines are in Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station?
How many stations are in the Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station?
Which airport does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to?
What is the name of the station that contains more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines?
Where is Pennsylvania Station located?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules?
What is the name of the rapid transit system that serves Philadelphia?
What is the name of the Metro that operates on 24-hour schedules in New York?
What is the PATH train?
What is the name of the heavy-rail transit project in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are there?
What is the name of the city's tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and?
What is the name of the national industry in the city?
What is one of the national industries in Madison?
What is one of the national industries that are used in the city?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and what other avenue are used as metonyms for national industries?
When are traffic jams a daily occurrence?
In what part of Connecticut does New York City have a web of expressways and parkways?
What part of New Jersey does the expressways and parkways link to?
Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located?
Manhattan and what island are coterminous with islands of the same name?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what?
The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what type of architecture?
How many hybrid taxis did New York have in 2010?
What percentage of New York's taxi fleet was in service in 2010?
How much has de Blasio committed to reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050?
What is the name of the green office building in the city?
What case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How long is Newtown Creek?
How many gallons of spilled oil was found at the Port of New York and New Jersey?
What was one of the most contaminated industrial sites in New York?
What type of government does New York City have?
When did New York City become a mayor-council?
What is the name of the Department of the Supreme Court in Brooklyn?
Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court located?
What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the name of the district court in New York?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York's main courthouse located?
What is New York's main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Where are the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side?
How many cents does the U.S. receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
How much money does New York send to the state of New York each year?
How much more does the federal government send annually than it receives back?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed?
In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What was the name of the Nobel Prize for Literature?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What are the plot and characters loosely based on?
Where is the book widely taught?
What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where did Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles?
To Kill a Mockingbird is often challenged for its use of what?
Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year did British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die?
In what year was the film adapted into an Oscar-winning film?
In what year did Harper Lee play a novel based on the novel?
Who adapted the film into an Oscar-winning film in 1962?
In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of what?
Who adapted the film into an Oscar-winning film in 1962?
Who adapted the film into an Oscar-winning film in 1962?
Where is Harper Lee's hometown?
When did Lee die?
What was Lee's only published book?
What was Lee's only published book?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who did Harper Lee become close friends with in Monroeville, Alabama?
When did Lee move to New York City?
What was Lee's job for British Overseas Airways Corporation?
Where was Harper Lee born?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who did Harper Lee become close friends with in Monroeville, Alabama?
What college did Elizabeth attend in Montgomery?
Where did Elizabeth study law?
Who bought the manuscript?
What was the name of the manuscript that fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey?
Who was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as?
Who was Tay Hohoff's editor?
What was Lee's mother's condition?
Who was Atticus' father?
Who would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the book published?
How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who chose the book for reprinting in part?
Where is the seat of Maycomb County?
How many years of the Great Depression are there in Maycomb, Alabama?
How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem have with Dill?
Who does Jem and Scout befriend?
Where is the seat of Maycomb County?
What was the name of the three years that the story takes place in Maycomb, Alabama?
What is the name of the six-year-old who lives with her older brother, Jem?
Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Which black man has been accused of raping a young white woman?
Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus and Tom's points of view?
Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where did Dill watch from?
Where do Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout and Dill watch from?
What happens to the hapless Tom while trying to escape from prison?
Who did he attack while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant?
When did Jem and Scout walk home on a dark night after the school?
What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight?
What did Atticus believe Ewell did?
What does Lee say To Kill a Mockingbird is not?
In what year did Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
How old was Lee when her mother died?
What was Lee's father's role in the Monroeville newspaper?
Where did Dill live to Scout?
When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for In Cold Blood?
What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel?
What was the name of Dill's childhood friend?
What was Lee's father's name?
What did Capote call the two of them?
How old was Lee when a white woman accused Walter Lett of raping her?
Which black man was accused of raping Lee when she was 10 years old?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in 1955?
What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro case?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in 1955?
What are the two types of irony used to describe Lee's mocking of education, the justice system, and her own society?
What do Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses effectively by using a child's perspective?
Where does Jem lock a classmate when Atticus is out of town?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
How does Elizabeth feel about her ham costume?
What costume does Elizabeth prefer to go home in?
What type of novel has To Kill a Mockingbird been characterized as?
What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who does Scout revere as an authority above all others?
Who was Jem's neighbor?
What does he struggle with understanding?
In what year did the Montgomery Bus Boycott occur?
What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with?
What type of females did black males hint at sexual contact with during the time of the novel?
How many times was Tom shot?
What punishment did black males have for the accused of sexual contact with white females?
Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
How many times was Tom shot?
What must Atticus shoot?
What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
Who chastises and punishes Cunningham?
Who did Atticus stand up to when she suggested they fire Calpurnia?
Who was the poorer classmate of Scout?
Who was the founder of South Alabama?
What did Austen and Lee valued over social standing?
What type of white trash was Lee's approach to class and race?
What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order and complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation?
What does Atticus' admonition gain a greater understanding of?
What type of addiction does Atticus have?
Who did Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult?
What has the novel been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What are the lessons of Harper Lee's novel?
Who was the author of the book?
Who were the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem?
Who were the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
Who is Scout/ Jean Louise?
Who is rumored to have molested his daughter?
What is another name for the fathers described as abusers?
Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife?
What did Charles Lamb say were children once?
What does Queen Victoria refuse to wear?
What type of birds appear throughout the novel?
Who shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
What is the titular motif of the Christmas theme?
What is the titular motif of the Christmas theme?
What is the titular motif of the Christmas theme?
What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964?
In what club did the book become widely available?
In what club did the book become widely available?
How many languages was To Kill a Mockingbird translated into?
How many languages has it been translated into?
How many copies have been sold in the past?
How many copies have been sold in the past?
How many languages has it been translated into?
What was the name of Mary McDonagh Murphy's book?
Who was Harper's sister's sister?
What was the name of Mary McDonagh Murphy's book?
What was Atticus Finch's job?
What is Atticus Finch's model of?
In what year did the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
What award did Lee receive to the Alabama State Bar in 2008?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird the subject of classroom study?
How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 was To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird the subject of classroom study?
How many of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 was To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year did a parent protest that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral?
What did a parent protest about the use of as a plot device?
Who did Johnson complain about the depictions of rape?
What was the name of the book that the National Education Association received the most complaints from private organizations?
What movement was the novel cited as a factor in the success of in the 1960s?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
Who was Capote's biological father?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who was Lee's older sister?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who was Lee's editor at Lippincott?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird in 1961?
In what year was the Paperback of the Year awarded?
When did Lee turn down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird receive in 1961?
When did Lee turn down interviews?
When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities chose the novel for variations of the citywide reading program by 2004?
In what city did Daley start a reading program?
In what city did Daley start a reading program?
How many communities chose the novel for variations of the citywide reading program by 2004?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was the book made into the well-received film?
Who starred in Atticus Finch?
Who starred in Atticus Finch?
What was Lee's father's pocketwatch?
What was the name of Peck's grandson?
What did Peck give Lee?
What was the name of Peck's grandson?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Peck's widow Veronique say Lee was like?
Who adapted the book as a play?
In what year did Alabama's Literary Capital debut?
Where did Alabama's literary capital debut in 1990?
Who makes up the cast of the play?
What type of audience is the production of the Monroe County Courthouse?
Where did Sergel's play toured?
Where did the 2013 season open?
Who was Atticus Finch?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird released?
When was the draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
How many drafts of To Kill a Mockingbird were released on July 14?
Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
How many drafts of To Kill a Mockingbird were released on July 14?
What are the serious issues of the novel?
Who was the narrator's father?
What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers?
What technique did Lee use to play intricately with perspectives?
Whose heritage does To Kill a Mockingbird represent?
Where is Boo Radley located?
What was Lee's book categorized as?
What is Scout's definition of people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have?
What is the name of the country that has its traditions and taboos?
Who is the chief example of several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Atticus say he was?
What does R. A. Dave claim the book takes on elements of?
Which newspaper noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events?
Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
Who wrote the book "I think for a child's book it does all right for a child's book"?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who did Rosemary Goring write in The Herald?
Who criticized Atticus for being a repository of cracker-barrel epigrams?
Who wrote that justice is often complicated, but must always be founded on the notion of equality and fairness for all?
Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Who found it "demoralizing"?
What did Michael Lind say the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of?
What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
What does McWhorter say for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s?
What does a National Geographic article say the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it?
What do local residents call them?
What is the name of the solar energy harnessed from?
What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed?
What technologies are used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere?
How much is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses?
How many kWh/m2 per day do most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels?
How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere?
How much is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses?
What is the insolation level of most people around the world?
What absorbs the rest of the space?
What percentage of the globe is covered by oceans?
What is the average temperature of the surface?
How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
What percentage of the globe is covered by oceans?
What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
When does water vapor rain onto the Earth's surface?
What makes up wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How many exajoules does EJ absorb per year?
How long did the world use energy in 2002?
How many EJ per year does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
How long did the world use energy in 2002?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
How many EJ per year does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
What are the non-renewable resources of the Earth?
Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
What are solar technologies broadly characterized as?
How are solar technologies characterized as passive or active?
What types of renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun in a direct or indirect way?
What type of way is the process used to describe a person's behavior?
What type of solar technique uses photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
What do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What are some passive solar techniques?
What do active solar technologies do?
What are passive solar technologies considered demand side technologies?
Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Who was Frank Shuman?
In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine?
What is the name of a steam engine?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water waspumped from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields?
When was Shuman's vision resurrected?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatts engine?
Where did Shuman's plant pump water from?
What discouraged the advancement of solar energy?
When was Shuman's vision resurrected?
How much of the domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What does solar hot water systems use to heat water?
In low geographical latitudes, what percentage of the domestic hot water can be used by solar heating systems?
What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
What is the most common type of solar water heater?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
Who is the world leader in their deployment?
Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with what percentage of homes using them?
In what countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
How much of the energy used in residential buildings are heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems in the US?
What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings are HVAC systems?
What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC?
What types of technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy?
What type of mass is any material that can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How have buildings been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep cool?
In what type of climates have solar energy been used to keep buildings cool?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for when properly incorporated?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
How can performance be improved?
When do bare limbs allow light to pass?
What have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much of incident solar radiation does bare, leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
On what sides can they be used to provide a degree of summer shading?
When was the simplest solar cooker built?
What is the temperature of the cookers?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of cookers?
Who first built the simplest solar cooker?
What is the average temperature of a partially overcast skies?
What do the cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were in the Solar Total Energy Project?
What is the cost-effective alternative to glazed collection systems?
What types of solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
What was the name of the first commercial system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What dry clothes are evaporated by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas?
What are unglazed transpired collectors?
When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who was the first recorded instance of the war?
When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed?
How many L of the plant could be produced per day?
What is the name of the single-slope still design?
Who recommends the use of water as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
What are the Exposure times?
What is the World Health Organization recommended as?
How many people in developing countries use this method for their daily drinking water?
What do algae produce that make the water unusable?
How can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
What makes water unusable?
By what year is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
By what year is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
Where is the SEGS CSP installed?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the SEGS CSP installed?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has PV evolved from a niche market to become a mainstream electricity source?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954?
What is heated by concentrated sunlight?
What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is concentrated heat used for?
What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
What is used for power generation or energy storage?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are the common features of passive solar architecture?
What can the features of a solar system produce when they are tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What can complement passive design and improve system performance?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment?
What is the estimated cost of the "cool communities" program in Los Angeles?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment?
What urban materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment?
What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do?
What do agriculture and horticulture seek to do to maximize the capture of solar energy?
What techniques can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What accelerated ripening of plants?
When were Primitive greenhouses first used to produce cucumbers?
When were the first greenhouses built in Europe?
What do greenhouses do?
Why do greenhouses convert solar light to heat?
What were Primitive greenhouses first used during Roman times?
Where were the first greenhouses built?
What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
How many kilometres per hour was the winner's average speed by 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the winner's average speed 67 kilometres per hour founded?
What was the average speed of the winner in 1987?
What was the average speed of the winner in 2007?
What are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean in 1996?
What was the name of the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
In what year was the first solar flight made?
When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly from in 1990?
How long can the aircraft remain airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
What can produce a variety of fuels?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide at temperatures above 1,200 °C?
What does the initial reaction of zinc produce that can subsequently be reacted with water to produce hydrogen?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one route that uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
What are some of the heat capacities of thermal storage systems?
What can well-designed systems do?
What type of storage media are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system in 1948?
What are two phase change materials that are another thermal storage media?
What is the average temperature in the United States?
What was the name of the first house to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are salts an effective storage medium?
How many terajoules does the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank?
Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used what to store excess electricity?
Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used what to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is the meter handled?
How do most standard meters measure in both directions?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
What does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy in?
How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
In what year did the oil embargo occur?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What are some of the incentive programs that were focused on?
What is the name of the research facility in the US?
What is the name of Japan's research facility?
What is the name of Germany's research facility?
Until what decade did these systems see increasing use?
What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
Why did interest subsided in the 1980s?
What is the growth rate per year in the solar water heating sector since 1999?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 refer to?
What relates to glass in building?
What relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the two types of technologies that are widely characterized as?
What are some active solar techniques used to harness energy?
What are some passive solar techniques?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the annual potential of solar energy in the 2000 World Energy Assessment?
What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules?
How will the fossil fuel prices increase countries' energy security?
What will a fossil fuel price keep lower than otherwise?
What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
What will a fossil fuel price do to help improve countries' energy security?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
Why does geography effect solar energy potential?
What can increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
Why can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels?
Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy?
Why are roofs found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
What factors did the United Nations Development Programme, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs and World Energy Council take into account?
What is the global potential of solar energy per year?
What is solar power?
How is solar power converted into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to do?
What effect does PV use to convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first used advanced solar architecture and urban planning?
Where did the Greeks and Chineseorient their buildings to provide light and warmth?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens when sunlight shines on a balloon?
Where are solar balloons generally limited to?
Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market?
Why did the early development of solar technologies begin in the 1860s?
Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy?
What dynasties have ruled the area?
What are some of Tajikistan's kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
What city was Tajikistan home to in the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
During what years was a civil war fought?
What are some of Tajikistan's kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
Which empires have ruled the area?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
During what years was a civil war fought?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II?
What percentage of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II?
What did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
How were these factions distinguished?
What percentage of ministerial positions did the ceasefire guarantee?
Who came to power in 1992?
Why did more than 500,000 people flee during this time?
What troops were stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since September 11, 2001?
Where was the Ayni Air Base located?
How do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the Rasht Valley in September?
In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What did Tajik officials worry about in 2010?
What is Tajikistan officially?
Who is the Prime Minister?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers?
When did Emomalii Rahmon hold the office of President of Tajikistan?
Where does the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan have a vast majority in Parliament?
What is the main reason for the government's freedom of the press?
What is the practice of public criticism of the regime?
What happens to the protests?
What does the Institute for War & Peace Reporting say is blocked?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
What range of mountains is the country covered by?
Where is Dushanbe located?
What is the majority of the area in New Haven?
Where are the only major areas of lower land?
What is Tajik most likely?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What is the suffix "-stan" Persian for?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"?
During what years was Tibet under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled the Tibetan empire in 710?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as?
During what years was Tibet under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled the Tibetan empire in 710?
During what years was Tibet under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
Who controlled the Tibetan empire in 710?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as?
What was the region known as?
During what years was Tibet under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
In what year did the Umayyads control the Umayyads?
Who conquered Transoxania?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
When did the Russian Empire conquest of Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of the territory of Russian Turkestan?
What was Russia interested in in the 1870s?
What did Russia take control of between 1864 and 1885?
Who ruled Tajikistan's territory by 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as in the late 19th century?
Who viewed the Jadidist movement as a threat?
When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
What was the Russian Revolution of 1917?
What was the purpose of the war against Bolshevik armies?
Who prevailed after a four-year war?
What religions were discouraged and repressed by Soviet authorities?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened throughout Tajikistan?
Who directed two rounds of Soviet purges?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who was sent in to replace those expelled?
What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan's population between 1926 and 1959?
What did Russians do to party positions at all levels?
How many seats did the PDPT lose in 2010?
What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 cause?
What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say in 2010?
What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say the 2010 polling failed on many basic democratic standards?
умурии оикистон?
умурии оикистон?
умурии оикистон?
What country is bordered to the east of Kyrgyzstan?
Pakistan lies to the south, separated by what narrow Corridor?
What country is bordered to the east of Kyrgyzstan?
умурии оикистон?
умурии оикистон?
What country bordered the country to the south?
What country is bordered by Afghanistan to the west?
When did the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan date back to?
The earliest recorded history of Tajikistan dates back to about 500 BCE when much of modern Tajikistan was part of what empire?
Who conquestd the region after it became part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes?
When did Arabs bring Islam?
What empire was a collection of nomadic tribes?
What religions were practiced in the region in the 4th century CE?
What was the GDP of Tajikistan in 2000-2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for?
What is the name of the largest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj have?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the project that will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
How has Tajikistan achieved transition from a planned to a market economy?
What has been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact?
What is raised locally for the domestic market in Tajikistan?
Why is there a level of progress in the fight against illegal drug-trafficking?
What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do?
What is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan?
What countries has Tajikistan pursued agreements with?
What countries agreed to build a 1,300 km highway and rail system?
When did Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the country's main airport?
In what country was Dushanbe International Airport located?
What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What country has a population of 7,349,145?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
Who is distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
How are the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province different from most Tajiks?
Where are the highest parts of the Pamir Mountains?
What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
What does Tajikistan consider itself?
What two Islamic holidays have the government declared as state holidays?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim?
What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is there a concern about religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party that aims for an overthrow of secular governments?
What is Hizb ut-Tahrir?
Who must register religious communities by law?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
Religious groups who do not have what type of structure are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What is a result of a failure to register?
What did the Tajik government try to do to improve and expand health care?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What was the public expenditure on health in 2004?
What document did Tajikistan and the World Bank consider activities to support this part of the population?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What is the government plan to implement in 2016?
What is the name of the tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
What was the tertiary education enrollment in 2008?
What does Anthropology study in the past and present?
What type of anthropology is considered to be the main subdivision of the human organism?
What is the main subdivision of social anthropology and cultural anthropology?
What type of anthropology concerns long-term development of the human organism?
Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association formed?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Darwin's conclusions lack?
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of what?
What type of association did anthropological societies and associations publish in the 19th century?
Who belonged to these organizations?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology?
When did Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski work?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
Social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US have been distinguished from other social sciences by its emphasis on what?
What was Boas' argument against?
What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
What disciplines are forced to confront one another?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What type of discipline is Anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some of the interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what?
When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions take place?
What did enduring questions about during the 1970s and 1990s occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What remained largely positivist?
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and what type of anthropology?
What are some of the types of social structures that can help develop understanding of?
What type of distinction is there between the two categories?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the term for the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
The process of participant-observation can be especially helpful to understanding a culture from what point of view?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language
Sociocultural anthropology covers patterns of what?
What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the subject of study in linguistic anthropology?
What does Sociocultural anthropology cover?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
What did Archaeologists examine the material remains to deduce?
Who is presumed to have lived in similar ways?
How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is another term for linguistics?
What does anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What type of anthropology is also known as anthropological linguistics?
What fields do Linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
What are the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', and 'literature' conceived as independent artistic activities?
What qualities do anthropologists of art have without being 'artistic'?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What does Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' mean?
Who used the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man?
In what year did Étienne Serres use the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man?
When did Étienne Serres create a chair in anthropology and ethnography?
Where was the National Museum of Natural History located?
What is the name of the first to use Ethnology?
What are the intellectual results of Anthropology and many other current fields?
What did theorists believe were the result of processes or laws unknown to them?
What did theorists believe similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
What was Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was the immediate rush to do?
Where was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from the Société de biologie?
Who did Paul Broca break away from to form the first explicitly anthropological societies?
What did Paul Broca convert to when he read Darwin?
What was Broca today called?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What was Broca's area called after?
What did Waitz specialize in?
How many volumes of Waitz's work was Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What did he mean matter animated by the Divine breath?
What other fields would be used to differentiate man from the animals nearest to him?
What type of data must be collected by experimentation?
The history of what is to be brought into the comparison?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London to form the Anthropological Society of London?
What path did the Anthropological Society of London follow?
Who were the representatives from?
Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
Where did the meagre statistic expand in the 20th century?
What has Anthropology diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more?
What type of anthropology is the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
What does a forensic archaeologist do?
How many nations are in the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What is also known as anthropology of media or mass media?
Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies?
When did radio, press, new media and television begin to make their presences felt?
What type of contexts are explored?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media?
What does visual anthropology encompass?
What type of cultures are sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings and photographs included in the focus of visual anthropology?
The term visual anthropology is sometimes used interchangeably with what?
What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope?
What types of scope does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior?
What is a complex relationship between economics and economics?
Who was the founder of Anthropology?
What does reciprocity mean?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
What did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'?
The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what population at the time?
Political Economists have more directly addressed issues of what around the world?
What type of Anthropology refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
What do research-based methods produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy?
What type of action is initiation of?
What is applied anthropology?
In what community does applied anthropology include activism?
Anthropology of development tends to view development from what perspective?
What is the reason for a key development goal to alleviate poverty?
What is poverty if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty?
What is the difference between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
Who can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What has developed a number of related concepts and terms over its history?
How long has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
What does descent mean?
What is another term for kinship patterns?
What type of anthropology is a four field approach to anthropology?
What does Feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings?
What do Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct?
What are Feminist anthropologists concerned with?
What is Feminist anthropology inclusive of?
What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
What does nutritional anthropology deal with?
What is the interplay between culture and biology associated with?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential and the overall potential for economic development?
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between what type of systems?
What type of anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology?
What is a subfield of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
What are some ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group?
What type of group does the subfield tend to focus on?
What informs or constrains our models of cultural and social processes?
What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
What type of science does cognitive anthropology seek to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of cognitive sciences?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of what?
When did political anthropology begin?
What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study?
Who's work on "Negara" is a famous example of the Balinese state?
What anthropology originated as a sub-focus group in the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993?
When was the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting?
Who was the sub-group closely related to STS?
Who was the author of the book, which was the name of the person who wrote the book?
What does Cyborg anthropology study humankind?
What type of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
What is the backdrop of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today?
What do many characterize the new perspective as more informed with?
What type of exploitation does the focus and data interpretation prevent?
What was Melissa Checker's relationship with?
How does Ethnohistory study ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs?
What type of groups may not exist today?
What does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as?
What do historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of?
Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology?
What is anthrozoology also known as?
What is the study of interaction between living things?
What is anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology?
What type of effect does anthrozoologic research have on human-animal relationships?
What are some of the fields that are included in the book?
What type of anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
Where is evolutionary anthropology based?
How is evolutionary anthropology concerned with biological and cultural evolution of humans?
What type of approach is the study based on?
What does the interdisciplinary field draw on to understand the human experience, past and present?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation and torture?
What is the term for circumcision and subincision?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What type of sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
What can one take just one of the topics such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references?
What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do in the 1940s?
What were the Axis?
Where did many of the military serve?
What was the Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information?
Why did David H. Price dismiss several anthropologists from their jobs during the Cold War?
Who does professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for?
What type of briefings can anthropologists give?
What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called ethically dangerous?
Who's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that no secret research, no secret reports and debriefings should be agreed to or given?
What does the AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' mean?
Who are Anthropologists working with as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
What are Anthropologists working with the US military as part of?
What type of efforts are focused on better grasping and meeting local needs in Afghanistan?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What does CEAUSSIC suggest the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with?
What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
What are Biological anthropologists interested in?
What do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists?
Where do anthropologists travel to to dofieldwork?
What type of study does anthropologists often take to the field?
What do anthropologists divide the world up into?
What is human time on Earth divided into?
What type of type is Olduwan or Mousterian?
Who share approaches to Culture regions?
What has anthropologists developed by making comparisons across cultural traditions and cultural regions?
What did some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
What is the term for "past societies"?
What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
Who wrote the seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"?
What is common for social and cultural anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
What do social and cultural anthropologists try to limit?
What is the focus of research beyond?
What type of laboratory is research set in?
What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic in the North Atlantic region?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were implicated and executed after a quick trial?
Who were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
Who was prosecuted by Sebastio de Melo?
When was Marquis of Pombal made?
How long did he rule Portugal?
What was Pombal's "enlightenment" primarily a mechanism for enhancing at the expense of individual liberty?
What did the new Count of Oeiras do after the Távora affair?
What did historians argue Pombal's "enlightenment" was an apparatus for?
Who occupied Portugal in the 20th century?
In what year was Brazil's largest colonial possession?
What was Brazil's largest colonial possession?
Which two countries formed a pluricontinental state?
How long did the decline of Portugal last?
What country invaded Portugal in 1815?
How long did the King of Portugal stay in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
By what year did the situation in Europe cooled down enough that Joo VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon?
Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized?
When did the Benguela railway begin to be built?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What enticed the Portuguese interests in Africa from rivalries?
What was the purpose of the Conference of Berlin?
Which coastal towns were founded in the 19th century?
On what date were Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered in Lisbon?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who became the new king of Portugal?
When did the revolution abolish the regime?
What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who established the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo?
When was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries did Portugal have to remain neutral in World War II?
What were the main targets of new economic development projects?
What are some of the many international organizations in the United States?
What type of government does Portugal maintain?
What is Portugal's Social Progress in the world?
Which Western European countries have the 18th highest Social Progress in the world?
What is Portugal known for in 2001?
What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains?
Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from what invading?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When was the Battle of Covadonga?
What was the name of the war of Christian reconquest in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres?
What did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres as in 868 AD?
What was the county of Portugal called?
What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do?
What was the name of the kingdom that Galician-Portuguese separated from?
What was the name of the people of County of Portugal?
What is the Castilian Language known as?
What language is the Astur-Leonese Language replaced by?
Who was the widowed de Melo's second marriage to?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
What happened to Lisbon in less than one year?
What remains one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe bordered by to the west and south?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
What are the Atlantic archipelagos of the republic?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
Which country bordered the westernmost country of mainland Europe to the north and east?
What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe bordered by to the west and south?
What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
Who were followed by the Visigothic and Suebi Germanic peoples?
Who were the Celts and the Romans followed by?
When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What was the name of the first global empire in the 15th and 16th centuries?
When was the Age of Discovery?
What was Portugal's wealthiest colony destroyed in 1755?
When did Brazil become its wealthiest colony?
When was the Portuguese First Republic established?
What was the name of the colony that was handed over to China in 1999?
How many Portuguese speakers were there today?
What is the Romano-Celtic name for Portugal?
Who settled the region?
What were the peoples that originated in the region of Gallaecia?
When did the Roman Republic dominate Gallaecia?
What is Alenquer?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What was the northern province of Lusitania known as?
What are some urban remains of Portugal?
What are castros?
How far from Coimbra is Conmbriga?
How long did the Umayyad Caliphate defeat the Visigoths?
When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Emirate become the Caliphate of Córdoba?
Who did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves of their provinces?
Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
Who fell into the hands of the Aftasid Dynasty?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
At what battle did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
What are the Iberian converts to Islam?
What were the Arabs principally?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
Who became king of León?
What was the name of the second son in Galicia?
Who received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital?
When did Alfonso die?
When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated?
When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
What was the longest-standing alliance in the world?
What NATO alliance is regarded by many as the predecessor to?
Where is there visible English influence to this day?
What did Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's son?
Which Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
What country did Portugal discover?
How did the King's confidence in de Melo increase?
What was Sebastio de Melo's position in 1755?
What country's economic success was he impressed by?
Who became Prime Minister in 1755?
Who became Prime Minister in 1755?
What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who did the reforms gain him enemies in the upper classes?
Who's work was a part of a symphony of a symphony?
What did Napoleon impose strict law on all classes of Portuguese society?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the period characterized by?
What was the name of the city that was ruled by the Portuguese in 1976?
What party won the Portuguese Constitutional Government?
Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government?
When did Mário Soares become Prime Minister?
What did the country bounce between?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
What type of climate is Portugal defined as?
What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal?
How tall is the Algarve in Alto de Fóia?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
What makes weather predictions difficult?
What type of climate has the Azores been identified as?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
What period did the laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas?
What was found recently roaming at night in large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna?
Portugal is an important stopover for what type of birds?
How many freshwater fish species are in the Tagus International Natural Park?
Where is the giant European catfish located?
Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered?
What is the name of the glowing species that is possible to observe in some beaches?
How many years is the President elected to?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members of the Constitutional Court oversee the constitutionality of the laws?
What two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
Where does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures?
What two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc garner?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How many years is the term for a universal suffrage?
How is the Head of State of Portugal elected to a five-year term?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do?
The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by what group confirms the cabinet in office?
Where is Portuguese law applied?
What is the PSP?
What is the Polcia Judiciária – PJ?
Who oversees the Polcia Judiciária – PJ?
In what year did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
How many days of personal use is a trafficking and possession of?
What do people caught with small amounts of a drug have the choice to do?
What was the percentage of HIV infection cases in Portugal by 2009?
How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
How many civil parishes are in Portugal?
How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into?
How many branches do the armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the armed forces?
What is the purpose of a self-defense force?
How many women were in the three branches in 2008?
What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009?
How many personnel are in the Army?
What is the main infantry brigade equipped with?
What are the main units of the mechanized brigade?
What is the Rapid Reaction Brigade consisting of?
How many personnel are in the Navy?
What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene?
Who headed the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What did Pedro Passos Coelho want to do after the bailout?
What measures did the Portuguese government try to implement after the bailout?
What was the average wage cut in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What did the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Who released a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis?
What two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years after the financial crisis?
What were the reasons that two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years after the financial crisis?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
What was the cause of the losses of two Portuguese banks?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What was the name of the Portuguese currency that replaced the euro?
What is Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
What is Portugal the Europe's Leading Destination in 2012 and 2013?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
During what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing modern global economy?
What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been slowly changing to?
What are some of the traditional industries that have overtaken business services?
What is the world's leading cork producer?
Who bailed Portugal out of the recession in the 21st century?
When was the bailout agreed to?
What was the funding support for the bailout?
When did the country exit the bailout?
What was the unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some of the larger scale intensive farming agrobusinesses backed by?
What types of crops are produced in the country?
What are some of the crops and livestock products in the country?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
What are Portuguese processed fish products exported through?
Portugal has had a strong tradition in what sector?
Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading what type of producer?
What is the nation a notable producer of?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct?
Where does the country have vast iron and coal reserves?
When did the country have vast iron and coal reserves?
What are the two companies that are diversified in the industry?
What are the names of the aerospace industries that are diversified?
Where is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are many major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
What does Portugal's visitor numbers forecast to do in the future?
What type of destinations continue to compete with Croatia?
What has been necessary for the country to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of the niche attractions that have been necessary for the country to focus on?
Who explored the poor performance of the Portuguese economy in April 2007?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was the unemployment rate in 2009?
What did Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term credit assessment of Portugal to in 2009?
In what year did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal?
What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television?
How many times did the Portuguese government request external financial aid from the IMF?
What was the first time the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
Why did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
What was the average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
What country's justice system was the second slowest in Western Europe in 2011?
How many judges does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who announced a significant government plan for the public sector?
What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013?
What did Coelho say are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another bailout grant from the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund?
Who did Coelho explain that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant?
What is the retirement age of Passos Coelho?
What expenses did Passos Coelho announce cuts in?
What language did Passos Coelho abolish the obligatory classes in Basic Education?
What have these policies led to?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate fall?
What was Portugal's unemployment peak in 2013?
What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
When did the unemployment rate surpass the 10% mark in the wake of worldwide events?
What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What is the name of the tourist hotspot in Portugal?
What was apparitions of Fátima in 1917?
What are some of the tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote?
What is the name of the tourist hotspot in Portugal?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation by the early 1970s?
What did the country build in the 1990s after joining the European Economic Community?
How many kilometers is the country's road network?
When was the first motorway opened?
How large is Continental Portugal's territory?
How many international airports service Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 territory?
What are the four major cities in continental Portugal?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?
Where does the national railway system extend to?
Who administers a national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain?
How many miles of railway lines are currently in service?
How many km of railway lines are electrified?
How many km of railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What are the two largest metropolitan areas of Lisbon?
How many lines are in the Porto Metropolitan Area?
Who supplied Lisbon tram services in Portugal?
How long has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa beensupplying Lisbon tram services?
What are the research activities in Portugal conducted in a network of?
What are some of the state-managed autonomous research institutions in Portugal?
Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system?
What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is Portugal's largest aquarium?
What does Ciência Viva promote?
What is the name of the Museum of Science and Technology of the University of Coimbra?
What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What is the name of the park in Oeiras?
What do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
What percentage of the country's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does Redes Energéticas Nacionais do?
What did Portugal generate electricity from before the solar/wind revolution?
What pump water uphill at night?
What did the government encourage for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity?
What was the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
What percentage of Portugal's population was female?
What percentage of Portugal's population was male?
What is a single religion?
What were the Moors and Jews known as?
Where do the Portuguese have their origin?
When did Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent?
What type of peoples did the Portuguese have their origin in?
What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What ocean is Portugal's geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe looking out into?
What were the overseas territories in 1975?
What type of ancestry do Brazilians have?
How many inhabitants were legal immigrants in Portugal in 2007?
What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What are some of the small communities in the country?
What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion?
What is the origin of many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions?
In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
What did the growth of liberal and nascent republican movements lead to?
When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Afonso hear Jesus promising?
Why did God want to act through Afonso and his descendants?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
Where did Portuguese originate from?
What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by whom?
When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate?
What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are in Portugal?
What percentage of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
When did Portuguese universities exist?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
In what year did Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes adopt the Bologna process?
What are most student costs supported with?
How old are mature applicants?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are five regional health administrations in charge of?
What do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of cardiovascular diseases?
What ischaemic heart disease is compared to the Eur-A?
How much less often do Portuguese people die from cancer than in the Eur-A?
Where is cancer more frequent among Portuguese people?
What do survey results based on?
What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What is the name of the Cultural Centre in Lisbon?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
What is the Manueline also known as?
What is the Manueline?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who were the world renowned architects in modern Portugal?
What type of design is Tomás Taveira notable for?
When was Portuguese cinema born?
Who was one of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability?
What are some notable Portuguese film actors?
When was Portuguese cinema born?
Who was one of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability?
What are some notable Portuguese film actors?
Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"?
What epic poem did Lus de Cames write?
Who was the main influence of the poem "Os Lusiadas"?
Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles?
Who is the author of modern Portuguese literature?
What is the name of dry cod in Portuguese?
What are two popular fish recipes?
What is caldeirada?
What are the typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is a popular northern dish?
What are some of the fast food dishes that are well known around the country?
Where does the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
What ingredients did the monasteries use to create a wide range of different pastries?
What are some examples of pastries from Aveiro?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which places are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
What is the name of the summer music festival in Portugal?
What are some of Portugal's festivals designed to an urban audience?
What is the biggest international Goa trance festival in Portugal?
What are some of the largest international Goa trance festivals in Portugal?
In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are the names of the pianists in the classical music domain?
Who are the violinists in the classical music domain?
Who are some notable composers?
Which contemporary composers have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television?
When did Modernism begin?
Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
What is the name of the best-known works that he wrote?
Who are some of the prominent international figures in visual arts today?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
What is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
What is the name of the FIFA World Player of the Year winners Lus Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo?
Who are the most renowned Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs by popularity and by number of trophies won?
What are the trophies won by SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP often known as?
How many titles have the UEFA won in the European UEFA club competitions?
What are some of the sports that are popular in Portugal?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What type of recording artist is Kanye Omari West?
Who is Kanye West?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What was West known as a producer for in the early 2000s?
Which artists did West produce hit singles for?
How many albums was Graduation?
Who were Alicia Keys and Roc-A-Fella Records' hit singles?
Where was West born?
What did West become known as for Roc-A-Fella Records?
When was The College Dropout released?
How many albums was Graduation?
How many albums did West sell?
How many digital downloads did West sell worldwide?
How many Grammy Awards has he won?
How many albums did West sell?
What is the name of Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All" list?
How many albums did West sell?
How many Grammy Awards has he won?
How many albums did West sell?
When did Time name him one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What language did Dr. Donda C. West teach at Clark Atlanta University?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What store did Ray West open in 2006?
Where was West's mother a Chair of the English Department?
What school did West attend?
Where did West move with his mother?
What was West's mother's position in his class?
What did West say he got in high school?
At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing?
Where was West's mother taught?
What did West write when he was five?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who did West cross paths with?
What did West do when he was five?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who did West cross paths with to form a close friendship?
What academy did West attend in 1997?
How many years did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
What academy did West attend in 1997?
What language did West study after graduating from high school?
How many years did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
What was the name of Kanye's album?
Who did Kanye West make beats for?
What type of music did Kanye West speed up vocal samples from?
What was the name of the late-1990s Chicago rap group?
When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
What was the name of West's ghost producer?
What was the name of the late-1990s Chicago rap group?
What company managed John "Monopoly" Johnson, Don Crowley, and Happy Lewis?
When did The Go-Getters release their first and only album World Record Holders?
Who wrote the third song?
Which rappers appeared in West's songs?
Who wrote the third song?
What was the name of the album that West produced at the end of the millennium?
Where did West produce for artists in 2000?
What was the name of the rap mogul's 2001 album?
When did West get his big break?
What was the name of the rap mogul's 2001 album?
What was West's true aspiration to be?
Who was West denied an artist deal with?
What was West's true aspiration to be?
What image did he not portray in mainstream hip hop at the time?
Who was West denied an artist deal with?
Who was the president of Capitol Record?
What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to?
What did Roc-A-Fella think of West as?
Who was the president of Capitol Record?
What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to?
What was the title of West's debut album?
What mixtape was "Through The Wire" first available on?
What was the name of West's album?
When did West's breakthrough occur?
What was the name of West's debut album?
What mixtape was "Through The Wire" first available on?
What happened to the album after he completed it?
How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
Where was the remainder of the album recorded?
How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
When did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
How many times did Roc-A-Fella release the College Dropout?
How many times did Roc-A-Fella release the College Dropout?
What is the fourth single of the College Dropout?
What was the name of West's record label?
When was the College Dropout issued?
What was the name of the second single featuring Twista and Jamie Foxx?
How many charts are there for five weeks?
What was the name of West's record label?
What did West hire for his second album Late Registration?
Who was the co-executive producer for several tracks?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
What is the name of the band that produced Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
What did West lose in 2004 after he stormed out of the American Music Awards?
What was the cause of Late Registration's release?
What was the name of the cover West posed on in 2006?
What did West lose in 2004 after he stormed out of the American Music Awards?
Who was West presenting alongside when he deviated from the script?
What was the name of the cover West posed on in 2006?
What did NBC broadcast in 2005?
What was the name of West's Vertigo Tour?
Where did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs?
Who did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability?
What was the name of West's Vertigo Tour?
In what decade did West experiment with electronic music?
Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
Who did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability?
What is the name of West's third studio album?
What was the name of West's third studio album?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What is the name of the French house duo that has been accredited to encourage other hip-hop artists to incorporate house and electronica elements into their music?
What is the name of West's third studio album?
What was the name of West's third studio album?
What is the name of the French house duo that has been accredited to encourage other hip-hop artists to incorporate house and electronica elements into their music?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's voice audio processor?
When did Donda West die?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's 2008 tour?
Where was West's fourth album recorded?
What was the name of the lead single that West performed at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of the Roland TR-808 drum machine that featured love, loneliness, and heartache?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When did Island Def Jam release 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of the follow-up single that debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100?
What is the name of 808s & Heartbreak?
Who wrote 808s & Heartbreak?
Who wrote 808s & Heartbreak?
What was West's biggest controversy?
Who was the winner of "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"?
Which singer cancelled West's tour with in response to the controversy?
When was the MTV Video Music Awards held?
Who was Taylor Swift's winner?
Which singer cancelled West's tour with in response to the controversy?
What awards did 808s & Heartbreak lack nominations at?
Where did West hole up for the next few months writing and recording his next album?
What did West throw himself into?
Where did West hole up for the next few months writing and recording his next album?
What was the name of West's fifth studio album?
What was Dark Fantasy's omission as a contender for at the 54th Grammy Awards?
What was the name of West's fifth studio album?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of the international hit that accompanied the film "Runaway"?
What was the name of the free music program that West initiated?
Where did West release the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z?
Who did West release Watch the Throne?
Where was the film of the same name premiered?
Where did West release the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z?
What was the name of the album West released with Jay-Z?
What was the record's highest charting single?
In what year was Cruel Summer released?
When was the film of the same name premiered?
Where did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape?
What is the name of West's sixth album?
Who did Kanye West support on his first solo tour in five years?
When did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape?
What style of music was West inspired by?
What is the name of West's sixth album?
When was Yeezus released?
Who did Kanye West support on his first solo tour in five years?
What was the name of Kim Kardashian's first child?
What company announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West in December 2013?
Who was featured in the single "Only One"?
Where did West perform the song?
Which television personality announced the birth of their first child?
What was the name of Kim Kardashian's first child?
Where were West and Kardashian married in May 2014?
Who was featured in the single "Only One"?
What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What was the name of West's album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance?
What was the name of the new album that West initially announced in 2014?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance?
On what date was SWISH released?
What did West rename the album from SWISH to?
Which rapper was involved in a social media altercation with West in 2016?
What was the title of West's album?
Where was the album released on February 14, 2016?
What song did West release in December 2015?
What did West rename the album from SWISH to?
Which rapper was involved in a social media altercation with West in 2016?
What was the name of West's clothing line at Madison Square Garden?
Who is one of his "most important inspirations"?
What was the name of the producer RZA?
What was the name of West's style of production?
Who is one of his "most important inspirations"?
Who was the "most important cultural figure in my life"?
What was Jay-Z's first major album featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
Who was the film score composer for Late Registration?
Along with string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs, what other symphonic instrumentation did the album incorporate?
What did Kanye West tour with for a period of time?
Who was the film score composer for Late Registration?
What is the name of the English trip hop group that drew influence from?
What was West's third album?
What kind of soundscape did West move away from his previous releases?
What did West draw inspiration from the Rolling Stones, U2 and Led Zeppelin?
When was Graduation's third album released?
What type of sound was West's fourth album 808s & Heartbreak (2008)?
What artists did West draw inspiration from?
What are some elements of the album's music?
Who did West draw inspiration from?
What genre of music did the album drew comparisons to in the 1980s?
What was Matthew Trammell's name?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
Who was the creator of The College Dropout and the gloss of 2007's Graduation?
What was the name of the collaborator that West absorbed the gifts of his handpicked collaborators?
Which DJ did Fennessey mention for Graduation?
What is the name of 2008's electro?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
What was Yeezus' sixth album called?
What is the minimalist design of the album?
When was Yeezus released?
What was the name of West's sixth studio album?
What did West say he is ready to launch next spring?
What happened to the line in 2009?
When did West announce that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
In what year was the line cancelled?
Who did West collaborate with to release the Air Yeezys?
What was the name of the first shoe line designed by West during Paris Fashion Week?
What fashion label did Kanye West premiere on October 1, 2011?
What type of reviews did Napoleon's debut fashion show receive?
On what date did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
What type of reviews did Napoleon's debut fashion show receive?
On what date did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
Who officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West?
On what date did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with West?
What did West release after months of anticipation and rumors?
How many pairs was the Adidas Yeezy Boosts limited to?
What did West release after months of anticipation and rumors?
In what year did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What was the title of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?
What restaurant did West plan to open in the Chicago area in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
What happened to the Fatburger located in Orland Park in February 2011?
What restaurant did West plan to open in the Chicago area in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger?
What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago?
What was the name of the company that West founded in 2004?
What is the name of the label that houses Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, D'banj and John Legend?
When was GOOD Music founded?
What was the name of the label's inaugural artists?
What is the name of the label that houses Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, D'banj and John Legend?
What was the purpose of DONDA's design company?
Who was DONDA named after?
When was DONDA founded?
What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
Which artist stakeholders co-own Tidal?
What has Spotify been criticised for?
What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
What types of videos does the service specialise in?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro in the first quarter of 2015?
What streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
What was the name of the foundation that West founded in 2003?
What was the mission of the "Kanye West Foundation"?
What was the name of the foundation that West founded in 2003?
In what year did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?
What did the "Kanye West Foundation" partner with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to?
What campaign did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
In what year did West host a benefit concert?
What was the name of the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
In what year did the foundation cease operations?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the name of the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What is the name of the event that has helped Iraq War veterans get a second chance after returning from the Hurricane Katrina?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC?
Who was the president of A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
Who was the president of A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
When was a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief?
Which telethon producer was unaware of the cut?
Who doesn't care about black people?
What did Bush say the comment was?
Who was the host of the Today show in November 2010?
Where was West rebuked for performing at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much did West pay for his performance?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where was West rebuked for performing at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
Where did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
Why have Sting previously cancelled performances in the country?
Who ran a sketch on September 25 involving two children re-enacting West's interview with Zane Lowe?
What did Kimmel demand shortly before taping?
Who was the talk show host of Jimmy Kimmel Live!?
Who did Jimmy Kimmel Live! re-enact?
What radio station was Zane Lowe interviewed for?
Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
Black people don't have the same level of connections as what?
On what date did West explain why he believed that President Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
On what date did West back off of the original comment?
Who wrote the tweet in February 2016?
Who wrote the tweet in February 2016?
Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What was the name of West's song that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who did West lose Best New Artist to at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What was the name of West's song that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst?
What was the 33rd season premiere in September 2007?
What did West believe he had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the name of the song he made that was his dream to open the VMAs with it?
What did West believe had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards in favor of Britney Spears?
What song did Eisenhower make when he made the song?
Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who did West not disseminate?
What is the name of Swift's 2016 album?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift?
On what date did Eisenhower try to describe the 2009 awards show as "selfless"?
What was the name of Swift's 2016 album?
Who walked on stage on February 8, 2015?
Who did West say he should have given his award to?
Who walked on stage on February 8, 2015?
On what date did Beck apologize to Beck?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
In what year did Eisenhower decide to run for president?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
What was the largest unsuccessful petition to a rock band?
In what year did XYZ collect over 50,000 signatures for West's removal?
What website has music fans turned to to block West's participation at various events?
The largest unsuccessful petition has been to what festival in 2015?
How many signatures did Change.org user XYZ collect on July 20, 2015?
Who was the designer that West began an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
What model did West dated from 2008 to 2010?
Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West become engaged with Alexis Phifer?
What model did West dated from 2008 to 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where did West and Kardashian have North baptized?
At what age did Victoria die?
Who refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack?
When was Donda West's mother transported to the Centinela Freeman Hospital?
What did the coroner's office say West died of in 2008?
Who refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack?
Who was the third doctor that performed the procedures?
On what show did he appear on on November 20, 2007?
What did the coroner conclude that Donda West died of?
Who was the celebrity attorney of West's family?
What did Adams and Aboolian do after her death?
On what show did he appear on on November 20, 2007?
When did the final coroner's report conclude that Donda West died?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
What was the cover of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin"?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
On what date did West play his first concert?
On what tour did Glow in the Dark perform?
Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
Who signed the "Donda West Law"?
Who signed the "Donda West Law"?
What was the name of the law that makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
When did Knievel die?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in 2006?
What persona did West take on in a "sexually charged video"?
When did Knievel die?
What was Don "Don C." Crowley charged with?
How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City?
What was West charged with on March 18, 2009?
When was Don C. Crowley arrested?
What was Don "Don C." Crowley charged with?
Who was West's road manager?
How much was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City?
What happened on November 14, 2008 at the Hilton hotel near Gateshead?
On what date was West arrested?
Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne?
Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
What were the charges reduced to?
Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
How many people died on July 19?
What type of sessions did West attend in March 2014?
How much do you have to pay to get me in trouble?
What did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What was the title of West's song "Jesus Walks"?
What did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What is West considered to be in the twenty-first century?
Who did The Guardian compare West to?
Who said that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who was Village Voice Media's senior editor?
Who has compared West to David Bowie?
What is the preponderance of hip hop?
What was the former name for the noughties?
What type of background does West have?
What was the name of Curtis and West's Graduation?
Who wrote XXL magazine?
How did Elon Musk rank on Time Magazine's people list?
Who was the founder of Tesla Motors?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell in 2012?
How many digital songs has he sold in the United States?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell in 2012?
Who is the fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the U.S.?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell as of December 2012?
Where did West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade?
How many digital songs has he sold in the United States?
How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013?
Who topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most times ever?
How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013?
How many Hip-Hop Producers were on the Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers list?
When was Kanye West crowned as the No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
What was Kanye West voted as on December 17, 2010?
Who topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most times ever?
What was the number of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the number of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the world's best album of the decade?
Where did Yeezus rank on a list of 100 albums?
Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
What song was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
Who said that he did not care about black people?
Who did Bush discontinue at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Along with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C., what did West work on?
What is the name of DONDA's creative content company?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
What is the Buddha largely based on?
What is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
How do Buddhists believe this is accomplished?
What did Buddhists eliminate to help sentient beings end their suffering?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Who is the Buddha attributed to?
When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
What is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
Who is the Buddha attributed to?
In what country was the Buddha taught?
When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
Who is the Buddha attributed to?
When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
In what subcontinent did the Buddha live and teach?
What is the name of the Buddha?
Which two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
What are the traditions of Mahayana?
How many Buddhists are in the world?
What is the name of the Great Vehicle?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is Vajrayana attributed to?
What is Theravada called?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the ultimate goal of the sublime state of Nirvana?
What is the bodhisattva path?
Tibetan Buddhism aspires to what?
How is the sublime state of Nirvana achieved?
What Buddhism is the ultimate goal of attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana?
What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as?
Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via what path?
What is the cycle of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What are the three Jewels?
What is one of the practices in the Mahayana tradition?
What is one of the practices that are used in the Mahayana tradition?
What are some of the practices of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What does Ten Meritorious Deeds give charity to reduce?
In what tradition are buddhas and bodhisattvas invocation?
What is the name of the story that is ascribed to Buddhaghoa in the 5th century CE?
What biographies give different accounts?
How do most of the people accept the idea of a monastic order?
When was the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
What is one of the earlier biographies that give different accounts?
Who is ascribed to the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
Who is ascribed to the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
What type of order did most people accept that he lived, taught and founded?
When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
Who wrote the book "The outline of the life must be true"?
What is the outline of the life that must be true?
Who wrote the biography of the Buddha?
Who did he believe did exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who wrote the book "The outline of the life must be true"?
What was Karen Armstrong's biography of the Buddha?
Who did he believe did exist and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What was the name of the republic in which his father was an oligarch?
Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What was the name of the republic in which his father was an elected chieftain?
What evidence suggests that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What was the name of the republic in which his father was an oligarch?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What was the name of his father's father?
What was the name of the astrologer who visited the young prince's father?
What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
How did Asita say Siddhartha would become a holy man?
Who was Asita?
Who did Asita visit after the birth of prince Gautama?
What did Asita believe Siddhartha would become?
What was the name of the astrologer who visited the young prince's father?
Who did Asita visit after the birth of prince Gautama?
What is the name of the man who saw life outside the palace walls?
What did uddhodana do to him?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What was the purpose of the four encounters in Buddhist literature?
What did he learn about ordinary people in a series of encounters?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What are the four sights in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama do to take up a spiritual quest?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
How many sights were he known as in Buddhist literature?
What was the name of the person that he encountered in a series of encounters?
What did Gautama first do?
What do Buddhists call anapanasati meditation?
What did Gautama undergo?
What was anapanasati?
What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
What did he accept from a village girl in a pivotal moment?
What do Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation?
What did he find to be a permanent end to suffering?
What did he accept from a village girl in a pivotal moment?
What type of meditation did he devote himself to?
What do Buddhists call anapanasati meditation?
At what age was he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree?
What is the name of the Bodhi Tree?
What did Buddha do when he died in Kushinagar, India?
What was the age of the Buddha?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as?
What is the name of the Bodhi Tree?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
What was the age of the Buddha?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
What is the name of the Bodhi Tree?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as?
What is samsara defined as in Buddhism?
What is avidya?
What are dukkha?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is characterized by dukkha?
How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
What is avidya?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is samsara defined as in Buddhism?
How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
What type of state is samsara?
What does Samsara come from?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is the Sanskrit term for Karma?
What is Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does Karma refer to?
What is the Sanskrit term for Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What is the term for mental intent?
What is a phala "fruit" or "result"?
What is Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What is phala "fruit" or vipka?
In what Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are some Mahayana sutras?
Which form of Buddhism considers the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
Which Japanese Pure Land teacher had the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
In what Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Which Japanese Pure Land teacher had the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
The Lotus Sutra, the Agulimlya Stra and the Mahyna Mahparinirva Stra are examples of what Buddhism?
In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, because it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe?
Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
Which Japanese Pure Land teacher had the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What refers to a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What is karma?
How does the process of rebirth run from conception to death?
What does prattyasamutpda mean?
What refers to a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as believers of?
What does the term "dependent arising" mean?
The doctrine of anatt rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, what?
Who can attained rebirths in some of the higher heavens?
How can rebirths in the rpyadhtu be attained?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are the uddhvsa Worlds?
What are non-returners?
What is the rpyadhtu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are non-returners?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What is the rpyadhtu?
Which Buddhists believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the term for the intermediate state between one life and the next?
Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What passage of the Pali Canon seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
According to what religion is there an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Which Buddhists believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What position of Theravada rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Where is the Samyutta Nikaya from?
The teachings on what are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the four truths of dukkha explain?
The teachings on what are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
The teachings on what are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is one of the four truths that explain the nature of suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and how it can be overcome?
What does the first truth explain?
What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
What does Dukkha mean?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What does Dukkha mean?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the third noble truth?
What is the fourth noble truth?
What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as in the context of the four noble truths?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second truth that can be known about the origin of?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path do when developed together?
What are the eight factors that make up Right View?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
What is the name of the eight factors that make up Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
How many interconnected factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
The Noble Eightfold Path is a set of eight interconnected factors that lead to the cessation of what?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What are the dimensions of one's behaviour?
What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What did Gautama combine to create a new kind of human?
What was the new kind of human that Gautama invented?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
What is perhaps the best known form of meditation?
What does the Four Immeasurables cultivate?
What was Gautama's teacher's yoga practice?
What did Gautama create a new kind of human without?
What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
What did Gautama combine the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with?
What is perhaps the best known form of mett or loving-kindness?
When was the Middle Way discovered?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha?
What have Buddhist scholars produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is the cycle of incessant rebirths?
What is the term for liberation?
What is the term for liberation?
What does one develop dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena of clinging?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing?
What does Impermanence mean?
What does impermanence say life embodies this flux?
Why does the doctrine assert that attachment to things is futile and leads to suffering?
What can we experience through our senses is made up of parts?
What is the result of things that are constantly coming into being?
What is the cycle of rebirth called?
What does dukkha mean?
What are some of the terms in English?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What does Buddhism seek to be?
In what religion is Suffering a central concept?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What is a central concept of Suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
The Nikayas anatta is meant as an approach for gaining release from what?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What does the practitioner conclude by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is the third mark of existence?
What anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering?
What are the physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
What is the term for "dependent origination", "conditioned genesis", and "dependent relationship"?
The doctrine of prattyasamutpda is an important part of what metaphysics?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does Twelve Nidnas explain?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does prattyasamutpda mean?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from the suffering of sasra?
What does the absence of the first Nidna mean?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
Who always suffer throughout sasra until they free themselves from the suffering by attaining Nirvana?
What does Nirvana mean?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What does the absence of the first Nidna mean?
What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy?
What did Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy mean?
What is Nagarjuna's sentient beings empty of?
What are dharmas?
What was reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What doctrine did the Mdhyamaka school hold that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathgatagarbha?
What does prajpramit stand for?
What school says tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience?
What is the term for Buddha-nature?
What means "cessation", "extinction"?
What is arahant?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What term is applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
In early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
What does nirvana mean?
What does bodhi mean?
What is moha?
What achieves full liberation from delusion?
What does he become to attain bodhi?
What has the arahant attained according to Mahayana Buddhism?
What term is also encountered in Buddhism?
Who purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
What has a Buddha ended?
How many Buddhas did the Pali Canon refer to?
What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be named?
The Mahayana tradition has many Buddhas of what?
What is the true nature of Theravada doctrine?
What are people called in Theravada doctrine?
Which country has the same meaning of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being beyond the range and reach of thought?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being beyond the range and reach of thought?
Where does the Buddha tend to be viewed as merely human?
The Buddha's death is seen as an illusion, he is living on other planes of what?
Who are allowed to offer "new truths" based on his input?
What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
What is Mahayana's belief in in lightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
What is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Pure Land is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of what Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
What is the name of the early text of Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What is the name of the early text of Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What is the name of the early text of Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What are the perfections of Mahayana teachings?
Who cites Shantideva as his favourite verse?
What is devotion an important part of the practice of?
What are some devotional practices?
What type of absorption does Buddhism traditionally incorporate?
The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of which Buddha?
The difference between the Buddha's teaching and yoga is striking?
What type of cognition must meditative absorption be combined with?
Who practiced meditation in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What is another term for religious knowledge?
What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of Buddha's day?
What is the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What were written after the rise of Buddhism?
What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
What type of tradition does Nasadiya Sukta have?
What cosmological statement in the Upanishads also reflect a contemplative tradition?
What is the first step in most Buddhist schools?
Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned?
What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
What is the eternal essence of the Three Jewels?
What do the Three Jewels have the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
What country offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is the term for "virtuous behavior", "morality", "ethics" or "precept"?
What is the second practice of sla, samdhi, and pa?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What does la refer to?
What are the five levels of "basic morality"?
What do the eight precepts add?
What do laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice?
What do Buddhists believe to be able to refine consciousness to a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely?
In what heavens is rebirth likely in Buddhist thought?
What precept is made more strict in the eight precepts?
What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
How many precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods?
What precept is partitioned into two for the complete list?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the name of the pitaka?
How many rules are there for monks in the Theravadin recension?
What is the exact content of Vinayascripts?
What does the Buddha remind his hearers of the spirit?
What are the rules designed to assure?
What are the rules designed to provide a perfect springboard for?
What are monastics instructed to live as?
What Sutra does Eastern Buddhism have a distinctive Vinaya and ethics?
What is frowned upon in Bodhisattvas?
In what country has the monastic vinaya displaced?
What is Chán?
Where did some lay practitioners practice meditation at the time of the Buddha?
What is samyaksamdhi?
What is the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does samdhi's mind become purified of?
What is another name for Sanskrit  dhyna?
What does the meditator's mind gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
What doesvipassan mean?
What does Samatha meditation start from being mindful of?
What is a state of total concentration and tranquility?
What does samatha meditation calm?
What can vipassan meditation reveal?
What is the term for insight knowledge in samatha meditation?
What is the name of Pli pa?
What does Praj Pli pa mean?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it?
What do afflictions of the mind create?
What is the name of the four Noble Truths, Enlightenment and the Four Noble Truths, Enlightenment?
How many Noble Truths are there?
Praj is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination?
What is praj attained at a conceptual level by listening to?
When could one in theory attain Nirvana?
What is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level?
What is the name of Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism is pronounced Chán in Chinese?
What type of Buddhism is pronounced Chán in Chinese?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen prefer to focus on?
How many schools is Zen Buddhism divided into?
What is the name of the two main schools in Zen Buddhism?
What Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
What is the formless Self equated with the Buddha?
What is Kosho Uchiyama's philosophy?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
What does Vajrayana mean?
What is another name for esoteric Buddhism?
What is another term for spi that is used to enhance Buddhist practice?
When did the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India?
What was shramanas a continuation of a non-Vedic strand of Indian thought distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism?
What were the members of the Vedas and the Brahmans known as?
The shramanas were a continuation of what strand of Indian thought?
Where did Buddhism arose?
What is the south east of Greater Magadha?
When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
Where are the Upanishads located?
What was the name of the atomist who emphasized the rule of fate in the 5th century BCE?
Who said that the soul must be freed from matter?
Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What was the Vedic hymn called?
What did Brahmins introduce to the original Veda of the rishis?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism?
What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
What is a later addition to Majjhima Nikaya 36?
What was the name of the text Schmithausen added to?
What theory did Schmithausen believe karma played a role in?
Bruce Matthews notes that there is no cohesive presentation of what in the Sutta Pitaka?
What did Bronkhorst agree was a Buddhist invention?
What kind of practices did Bronkhorst use to release dhyana?
In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
What is the mentioning of the four truths as constituting?
What type of path of practice do the four truths depict?
What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas?
What is the most common term for "Nibbna"?
What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas?
What did Vetter say the description of the Buddhist path may have been as simple as?
How manyfold path did the short description of the path lead to?
What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say the four truths were a substitution for?
What does prajna mean?
What was Gotama's teachings?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into?
What is the term for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is the name of Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another term for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
What did Gautama Buddha teach?
What Path did Gautama Buddha teach?
What type of council was held after Gautama Buddha's parinirva?
Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
What is the name of the discourses of the Buddha?
What was the name of the first council that was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Mahasanghika tradition place it?
Whose vinaya shows them as on the same winning side?
What did the Dipavamsa of the Theravda form?
What did the Mahsghikas argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
Which school gave rise to several schools?
Where did the monks of thought live?
What type of disagreements caused schisms?
What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
What do Abhidharma texts contain?
When do scholars date the texts of the Buddha?
What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What stras are among the earliest Mahyna stras?
In what region of South India did the Prajpramit stras develop?
What genre did the earliest Mahyna stras include?
When were the texts about Akobhya Buddha written down?
In what country did the Prajpramit develop?
In what century can the Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley be traced to?
Where did early Mahayana scriptures originate?
What did Mahyna refer to as a separate formal school or sect of?
What is the name of the ordination lineage that the Mahyna never attempted to have?
What type of monks lived in India?
What type of translations of Mahyna texts are evidence of the origins of Mahyna?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
What series of texts were composed in the 1st century BCE in the south of India?
When was Akobhya Buddha composed?
What are the four major types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and what other type of thought was the last and most recent?
What is the last and most recent type of thought developed during the Late Mahayana Buddhism period?
What Mauryan emperor was a public supporter of Buddhism?
What did Aoka and his descendants build?
What are stpas?
Where were emissaries sent to to spread Buddhism?
Who were the emissaries accompanied by?
Why were emissaries sent to different countries west of India?
In what languages was Buddhism exposed to a variety of influences?
What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE?
When did Esoteric Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia?
What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
What type of Buddhism is seen in the West?
What leads to new forms of Buddhism that depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is another term for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What is the name of the Value Creation Society?
What is Soka Gakkai?
What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is the name of Soka Gakkai International?
What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many adherents have Buddhism grown from 1910 to 2010?
How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010?
How many Buddhists are in Asia?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What does not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
What is the name of the organization that has several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does Theravada come from?
What was the original version of scripture in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
In what part of the world does the British Isles have a growing presence?
What group of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What does a Layperson produce?
What is the most important university in north-eastern India?
Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what?
Who was the Mahayanist a manifestation of?
What sutras were used to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
What is another term for Native Mahayana Buddhism?
What is Vajrayana also commonly referred to as?
What is the most widely practised today?
What religion did the royal courts sponsor in Vajrayana literature?
Who applied mantras in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras?
Who prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas?
What type of scriptures exist in great variety?
What do some schools venerate certain texts as religious in themselves?
What type of text does Buddhism have?
The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what?
The Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka are what of all Buddhist traditions?
What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
Who was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What is one of the major principles of Buddhism?
In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
What did Dwight Goddard focus on in his 'Buddhist Bible'?
In what document did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempt to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles?
What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What are the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka?
What does the Pli Tipitaka refer to?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, what is the name of the Pitaka?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, and what other Pitaka?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
What was the name of the monk that presided after the death of the Buddha?
What was the goal of the council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was called upon to recite the dhamma?
What was nanda's personal attendant called upon to recite?
What is the name of the material in the Canon?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time but do not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds?
What is the name of the early teachings of Gautama Buddha?
What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
What is the name of Mahyna?
The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow what path?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
Who recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What pejorative label was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where was the modern Theravada school descended from?
Theravada was historically included in what designation?
What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What was the more politically correct term used by Mahynists?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for?
What kind of parallels have been subject of close study?
What is one of the tenets that have been subject of close study?
The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what type of thought?
What religion should be considered a religion?
What religion should be considered a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did Pop Idol begin airing on Fox?
What British series was the Idols based on?
Where did Pop Idol begin airing?
Who produced American Idol?
What British series was the Idols based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did Pop Idol begin airing on Fox?
What British series was the Idols based on?
Who was the original judges?
Who hosted Ryan Seacrest's show?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
Who originally hosted the show?
Who hosted Ryan Seacrest's show?
Who was the original judges?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
Who was the original judges?
Who was the original judges?
Who was the original judges?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
Who was the most popular pop idol in the US?
Who said the series was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
What pop idol was featured in Billboard's first ten years?
What pop idol did Ruben Studdard have?
What pop idol was featured in Billboard's first ten years?
What pop idol did Ruben Studdard have?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
Who said the series was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
How many times did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run in its fifteenth season?
How many consecutive years did the television show have been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
On what date did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run in its fifteenth season?
What new Zealand television competition inspired American Idol?
Who created the British show Pop Idol?
In what year did the show debut in Britain?
Who was one of the judges of the show?
Who was the television producer who saw the film in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain?
What new Zealand television competition inspired American Idol?
Who was the television producer who saw the film in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain?
What type of voting was added by the viewing public in the Eurovision Song Contest?
In what year did the show debut in Britain?
Who was Nigel's television producer?
How many consecutive seasons were there in 2004?
When did American Idol debut?
In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones try to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States?
Who persuaded Murdoch to buy the show?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was the name of the show that debuted in the summer of 2002?
How many judges did the show decide to continue with?
How many judges had the show originally planned to have?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
What was the name of the fourth judge that was originally chosen?
How many judges had the show originally planned to have?
What was the name of the fourth judge that was originally chosen?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
What season did the show continue with the three judges format?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
How many seasons did Victoria stay for?
In what year did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA?
What is the American version of Simon Cowell's show?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Victoria leave the show?
In what season were guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb used?
Who was the runner-up in season fourteen?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors join as judges?
In what season was Olivia Newton-John auditioned?
In what season did Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry audition?
Who were the guest judges in season two?
In what season did Shania Twain audition?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors join as judges?
Who co-hosted the first season?
Who co-hosted the first season?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
What did the mentors help guide the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
How old is the eligible age-range for contestants?
In what season was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight?
What is the current stage of the competition in the U.S.?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city?
Where can the audition stage be shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
What is the name of the show's selector?
Where are the judges sent to?
How many seasons was the group round eliminated?
How many seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten?
How many seasons did the executive producers split up the females and males?
How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten?
Where do the contestants perform in a series of rounds?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
Where did the contestants perform in groups based on a theme?
What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
How many seasons did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many texts did the number of text messages increase by season eight?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
Who counts and verified the votes?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
How many contestants were there in season one?
What was the name of the round where contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
How many groups were there in season one?
How many groups were there in seasons two and three?
In what season were the top three contestants from each group making the finals?
How many contestants were there in season one?
How many finalists did the judges make in all seasons?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender?
How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided?
How many of each group remained to form the top twelve?
How many of each group remained to form the top twelve?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender to ensure an equal gender division in the top?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round?
How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven?
How many semifinalists were there in the season?
When did the wildcard round return?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many final semifinalists were in season twelve?
Where are the finals broadcast in prime time?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season ten?
How many seasons did the finals last for thirteen weeks?
How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
Where are the finals broadcast in prime time?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season ten?
How many weeks did the finals last in season?
How many songs do the contestants sing from onwards?
How many seasons does the judges have to overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"?
How long can the save be used?
What is one of the three sent to?
When was the first Idol Gives Back episode?
How many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced?
What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
What was the name of the season that was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
What is the name of the Top 8 show that contestants will move on to?
What was the name of the theatre that holds an audience of over 7,000?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the last episode of the season?
Where was the first season of the show broadcast?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
What is the name of the theatre that holds an audience of over 7,000?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner of the 14th season?
How long did BMG/Sony refuse to sign contestants after the season's finale?
What does the winner receive with a major label?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner of the 14th season?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
What type of vote is revealed in the results show typically on the following night?
How many seasons can contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards?
Who led the American Idol band?
How many seasons did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band?
How many seasons can contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards?
Where did the first season of American Idol debuted?
When did the first season of American Idol debuted?
Who co-hosted the event?
When did the first season of American Idol debuted?
Where did the first season of American Idol debuted?
Who co-hosted the event?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
Which of the early favorites was eliminated at the top four?
Where was Christina Christian eliminated from the top six result show?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many people were cut to the semifinals for the semifinals?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
In what year did Clarkson win the crown?
Who was one of the early favorites in the final showdown?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
Who was one of the early favorites in the final showdown?
Who was the final showdown between Guarini and Clarkson?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums does Clarkson have?
What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What song did Clarkson perform during the finale?
What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
Who held the 38-year-old record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums does Clarkson have?
In what year was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
When was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
Who did Corey Clark claim had an affair with on the show?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who defeated Clay Aiken by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard have?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken?
Who said that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
Who defeated Clay Aiken by a small margin?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken?
How many votes did Studdard have?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
What coronation song did Aiken out-perform?
Who was the fourth place finisher in the country singer's career?
What was Aiken's single release from the show "Flying Without Wings"?
What coronation song did Aiken out-perform?
What was Aiken's single release from the show "Flying Without Wings"?
Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings"?
Who was the fourth place finisher in the country singer's career?
In what year did Season three premiere?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
When did Season three premiere?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
What was Jennifer Hudson's name?
Who dubbed the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
What was Jennifer Hudson's name?
Who dubbed the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
Who was the last two finalists?
What was Fantasia's coronation single?
What song did DeGarmo release?
What was Barrino's "Fantasia" performance at Top 8?
Who considered "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show?
Who were the last two finalists?
What was Barrino's "Summertime" later known as?
What was Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
What company sued Vazquez for wrongful termination?
What was the name of the top 12 finalists?
During what week was voting repeated on what was normally the result night?
When was the result postponed?
In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner?
How many records has Underwood sold worldwide?
What coronation song did Underwood and Bice release?
Who was the runner-up in May 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner?
Who was the runner-up in May 2005?
What coronation song did Underwood and Bice release?
How many albums did Underwood sell in the U.S.?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
Who was disqualified for identity theft?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
When did Season five begin?
Who was disqualified for identity theft?
Who was the author of the book that was published in the 19th century?
Who was the author of the book that was published in the 19th century?
Who was the author of the book that was published in the 19th century?
Who was the author of the book that was published in the 19th century?
What was the name of Fuel's new singer?
Who was the author of the book that was published in the 19th century?
What was Live's version of?
Why did the judges criticize Live's version of "I Walk the Line"?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's first single?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
In what year did Season six begin?
How many viewers attended the premiere?
On what date did Season six begin?
How many viewers attended the premiere?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo?
What did Sanjaya Malakar have?
What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations?
How much did the first Idol Gives Back telethon event raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations?
Which two contestants were eliminated the next week?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
In what year did Season four premiere?
How many auditions were there in the first season?
What was the age limit in this season?
What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition?
When did Season four premiere?
What was the first season of Season four to be aired in?
How many auditions were there in the first season?
What was the age limit in this season?
In what year was "This Is My Now" released?
What was the name of the winning song performed by both finalists?
How were 20 entries selected for the public vote?
What contest allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What was the name of the winning song performed by both finalists?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
In what year did Season seven premiere?
Who was a stripper?
Who did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants?
When did Season seven premiere?
Who was a stripper?
What did the media focus on of the season seven contestants?
Who did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants?
What was the name of David Cook's performance on top-ten night?
Who wrote a book that was a part of a symphony that was a part of a symphony?
Who did the judges mistook to be David Cook's own?
When did American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
When did American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
Who did the judges mistook to be David Cook's own?
Who wrote a book that was a part of a symphony that was a part of a symphony?
Who wrote a book that was a part of a group of people?
In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" was promoted to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
What was David Archuleta's performance of?
Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
Who was the author of the book that was a part of a group of people?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" was promoted to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced to be the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What was the name of the winning song that was released on May 22, 2008?
What contest was held this season?
When was the song "The Time of My Life" released?
What was the name of the winning song that was released on May 22, 2008?
When was "The Time of My Life" released?
In what year did Season 8 premiere?
Who was widowed on the show?
Who was Mike Darnell?
On what date did Season 8 premiere?
When did Season 8 premiere?
Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Who was widowed on the show?
What was the name of the fourth judge introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
How long was the Hollywood round extended to?
What did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009?
Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
How many th judge was introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
What was the name of the fourth judge introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
What did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009?
What was canceled for this season due to the global recession at the time?
How many finalists were there this season?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were eliminated in the next week?
How many finalists were there this season?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
Who were the two finalists?
What was the name of the finalists?
What state was Allen's home state?
How many votes were cast on the night?
What was the name of the finalists?
In what season did Allen win the most controversial voting result?
How many votes were cast on the night?
Who unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
What coronation song did Allen and Lambert release?
Who wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What coronation song did Allen and Lambert release?
Who wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve?
How many platinum albums did the winner of the first season achieve in the U.S.?
In what year did Season nine premiere?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge to replace Paula Abdul?
When did Season nine premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace at the start of Hollywood Week?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge to replace Paula Abdul?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who was the producer of the show that wanted to disqualify her?
What disease caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
When did Crystal Bowersox fall ill?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who was the producer of the show that wanted to disqualify her?
What was Ken Warwick's job?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Where was Michael Lynche the lowest vote getter?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
Who was presented a special tribute to in the finale for his final season?
What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season?
Who was presented a special tribute to in the finale for his final season?
Who made an appearance in the show's past?
Who was the final two contestants?
What was the name of U2's cover song?
When was DeWyze declared the winner?
What was the name of the final two contestants?
What was the name of U2's cover song?
What was Patty Griffin's cover song?
In what year did Season ten of the series premiere?
How many seasons of the series premiered on January 19, 2011?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What U.S. version did Simon Cowell launch?
Who was the executive producer of The X Factor?
When did Season ten of the series premiere?
Who was the executive producer of The X Factor?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace?
How could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
How could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
What type of auditions did Season ten include?
How could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
What did Casey Abrams miss?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Who was criticized for the elimination of Idol?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Who was criticized for the elimination of Idol?
What type of singers were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
Who was the finalists in 2011?
What was the name of McCreery's first single?
What song did Alaina release?
What album did Ruben Studdard release in 2003?
On what date did McCreery win American Idol?
Who was the finalists in 2011?
Who wrote Soulful in 2003?
In what year did Season 11 premiere?
How many finalists did Jermaine Jones make it to the Top 24?
Who was the finalist in the Top 24?
When did Season 11 premiere?
Who was the finalist in the Top 24?
When was Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
Why was Jones disqualified in 12th place?
Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain?
What caused a blockage in Phillips' finalist's kidney?
How many surgeries did Eisenhower have during his Idol run?
Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain?
Who was the finalist who suffered from kidney pain?
What did Phillips suffer from?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
How many final seasons did Sanchez make?
In what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
Who did Ace Young propose marriage to on stage?
How many finalists did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
How many runner-ups did Ace Young propose marriage to?
Who defeated Sanchez?
In what season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
What song did Phillips release as his coronation song?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What song did Phillips release as his coronation song?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What song did Phillips release as his coronation song?
When did Season 12 premiere?
Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of the dispute between Minaj and Carey?
When did Season 12 premiere?
How many judges were on the panel since season nine?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were eliminated in the first five weeks?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again?
Which 23-year-old won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot?
Who took the runner-up spot for Candice Glover?
What was the name of Glover's single?
What was the name of Harrison's single?
Which 23-year-old won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot?
Who took the runner-up spot for Candice Glover?
What was the name of Glover's single?
What was the name of Harrison's single?
What was the first season that Glover was runner-up?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave to focus on their music careers?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
When did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who was the host of the thirteenth season?
Randy Jackson and Keith Urban moved from the judging panel to what role?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the audition episodes?
When did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
What former judge joined Urban on the panel?
Who was the former mentor of Jennifer Lopez?
Who were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
What were contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for Caleb Johnson?
What was the name of Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of Irene's coronation single?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for Caleb Johnson?
What was the name of Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of Irene's coronation single?
When did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who returned to host for the fourth, third, and second seasons as judges?
Who was the eighth season runner-up for Urban?
Who did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. return for their fourth, third, and second seasons?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who was the eighth season runner-up for Urban?
How many episodes are airing a week during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes are airing a week during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who defeated Clark Beckham?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of the single released by Jax?
Who defeated Clark Beckham?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Beckham's coronation single?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
How many times did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
How many times did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
What is the name of the third, fourth, and fifth seasons of Ryan Seacrest?
Who returns as host for the third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who returns as host for the third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show?
In what year did the Idol show begin?
Where have the first five Idol winners come from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry all from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry all from?
How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Which North Carolina finalists are from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to tune into American Idol?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
How much of the CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who said that people in the South have a lot of pride?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where is the Bible Belt located that many people get their start in public singing?
Where is the Bible Belt located that many people get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who was the winner of American Idol: The Untold Story?
What book was written by Richard Rushfield?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What type of guitar did a white male play for five consecutive seasons?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was the winner of American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who did the onerous contract contestants have to sign that gave excessive control over their future career?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
How many more text votes did Ruben Studdard have in season 8?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
What has been expressed in the first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
What is the name of the charity event that is started in season six?
How much has the event raised in total?
What is the name of the charity event that is started in season six?
In what season did Idol Gives Back start?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first show draw?
How many people watched the finale night?
What year did American Idol become the hit show of 2002?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first show draw?
How many people watched the finale night?
What was the premiere season of the season?
How many viewers did the season attracted?
Who won over Clay Aiken?
By what season did American Idol become the most watched series?
In what season did the show reach its peak?
What was the premiere season of the season?
How many viewers did the season attracted?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most watched series?
What season premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol?
What season premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol?
What was the show dubbed?
The Cosby Show exceeded the 30- or 60-minute reach of what television network's previous hits?
What season premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol?
What was the show dubbed?
What did season six show in viewership over the course of the season?
What is the average results of Season six?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
Who was eliminated in the results show?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
What did Fox become for the first time since its inception?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
Who's ratings were broken in season nine?
Who achieved all in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show?
In what year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics take place?
In what season did NBC beat Idol in the same time slot?
How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics have over Idol's 18.4 million?
How many years of perfection did Idol have in season nine?
What was the median age in its first season?
What was the median age in the season?
What was the median age in the season?
What was the median age in its first season?
How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
What was American Idol's second position in the 18/49 demo?
For the first time in how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
What was the average viewers of the season?
What was the average viewers of the season?
In what year did American Idol lose its Top 30 ranking?
How many viewers did the finale have?
What was the average viewers of the season?
What was the name of the show's major sponsor?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
How many seasons did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
How many reality television shows did American Idol have in the 90s and 2000s?
How many adults did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network in 2012?
Who became the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who became the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who was the creator of the show "saved Fox"?
What non-singing TV show was a blueprint for?
What is the name of the singing-competition show that spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in the US?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who led the field with over four million spins by 2010?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in the US?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013?
How many singles have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013?
How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013?
How many singles have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
What was Debra Byrd's role in Dreamgirls?
What type of theatre is American Idol strongly felt in?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
What was Jennifer Hudson's role in?
Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach?
What newspaper was Ken Tucker a part of?
What was the season one winner sent to sing at the Lincoln Memorial on the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks?
Who considered American Idol as crazily entertaining?
What newspaper was Ken Tucker a part of?
Who claimed that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster?
Where was the season one winner sent to sing the national anthem?
Who was Michael Slezak of?
Which judge was accused of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
Who disparaged the contestants on Idol?
What newspaper was Ramin Setoodeh from?
What did Sheryl Crow believe the show promote?
Who suggested that Idol has reshaped the American songbook?
Which judge was accused of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
Who disparaged the contestants on Idol?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
In what year did LeAnn Rimes comment on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who commented on Carrie Underwood's winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who was the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who did LeAnn Rimes win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who commented on Carrie Underwood's winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What type of music format is the biggest impact of the show?
In what format is the show's impact felt particularly strongly?
How many Emmys did Bruce Gower win?
Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did Bruce Gower win in 2007?
What is the name of the edition of Idol Gives Back?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did Bruce Gower receive for his Idol Gives Back edition?
How much was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
What is the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American?
What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with Disney?
How much was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
How much did American Idol reach for the finale?
How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014?
What was the average ad price in season seven?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most expensive for advertisers?
How much did the advertising revenue in the next few seasons reach?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost about $10 million?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost about $10 million?
Who was the third major sponsor of Coca-Cola in the second season?
When did Coca-Cola officially end its sponsorship?
How many seasons has iTunes sponsored the show since?
How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season one?
How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7?
Who was the third major sponsor of Wireless in the second season?
What did AT&T promote as a means to vote?
How many product placements did Idol show by season six?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
What is the name of Cowell's American version?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
What is the name of Cowell's American version?
Where did Pepsi lose market share in 2010?
What season was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What was added to the season twelve tour?
Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons of Kellogg's Pop-Tarts?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What season was the most successful tour with gross of over $35 million?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
How many seasons were the recordings released as a compilation album at the end of the season?
Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season?
What has American Idol traditionally released for sale?
What were the first five seasons of the album released?
What did American Idol make of any motion picture or television program?
Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
Who replaced Sony's Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records?
What is the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
What is the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol?
Who debuted "The American Idol Experience" at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida?
In what year did the Walt Disney Company release "The American Idol Experience"?
In what year did the attraction close?
Who co-produced the live production?
When did the Walt Disney Company release "The American Idol Experience"?
Where was the American Idol Experience debuted?
What did the winner of the finals show receive that gave them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition?
On what date did the attraction close?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
When did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
Who announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who broadcasts the twelfth season in Italy?
How many days after ITV2 are episodes aired in the United Kingdom?
Who broadcasts the broadcast of the STAR World in southeast Asia every Thursday and Friday?
On what days are the hours after the first day of the day?
Who broadcasts the broadcast of the STAR World in southeast Asia every Thursday and Friday?
Who broadcasts the twelfth season in Italy?
What are contestants called?
How many consecutive years did the Nielsen annual television ratings have?
How many consecutive years did the Nielsen annual television ratings last?
What is the name of the domestic dog that has been selectively bred for millennia?
What is the name of the domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia?
How long has the domesticated canid been selectively bred?
What has been selectively bred for millennia?
When did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What did the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
What is the nickname given to humans in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to humans in the Western world?
In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
What is the Proto-Germanic term for finger-docce?
What vocabulary does the term dog derive from?
What is the name of the "powerful dog breed"?
What vocabulary does the term dog derive from?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
What was the name of the subtype of hound?
When did dog become the general word for hunting?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
When did dog become the general word for hunting?
What type of hunting was hound used for?
What is the Proto-Indo-European word for "hound"?
What is the name of a group of offspring?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French language for puppies?
What is the process of birth?
What is a female called in breeding circles?
What is a female called in breeding circles?
What is a group of offspring?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are offspring called?
What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae?
When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
Who published Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
What was the name of Canis lupus?
What was the first edition of Canis familiaris?
What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What was the wolf called on the next page?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World list Canis familiaris?
In what year did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
What was the third edition of Opinion 2027?
What do internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name?
What do internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name?
When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
What study supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
The earliest dogs arose in the time of what?
Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf due to admixture?
The earliest dogs arose in the time of what?
What is the name of the dog that diverged at the same time as the Taymyr wolf?
Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia due to admixture?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What does the teeth of a scavenger support?
What is the name of the predatory mammals?
What type of bones does the dog fuse?
What does the cardiovascular system support?
What does the teeth of a scavenger support?
What is the name of the predatory mammals?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What was the largest known dog?
What was the largest known dog?
What are the coats of domestic dogs called?
What type of hair are domestic dogs made up of?
What are the coats of domestic dogs called?
What is the name of the coat of domestic dogs?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What color does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
What does the light coloring of a countershaded animal reduce?
What is the name of a dog's tail?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What is the name of a dog's tail?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
Dogs are also susceptible to what?
What type of female is pyometra?
What type of female is pyometra?
Dogs are also susceptible to what?
What are some common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs?
What is another name for macadamia nuts?
What type of nuts are xylitol, xylitol, xylitol, xylitol, xylitol, plants and other potentially ingested materials?
What is the term for chocolate solids poisoning?
What are some common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs?
What can be dangerous in tobacco?
What type of chocolate can be fatal?
How long do mixed breeds live longer than pure breeds?
What is the lifespan of a person?
In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How long do mixed breeds live than pure breeds?
What is the median lifespan of dogs?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevities of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevities of mixed-breed dogs?
Who was the longest-lived dog?
Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
When did "Bluey" die?
Who was the longest-lived dog?
When did "Bluey" die?
Who was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
How many years can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds?
What does the body prepare for at the peak of the estrous cycle?
How old are some large breeds of domestic dogs?
When do female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
How many days after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
How many days after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What refers to the sterilization of animals?
Who advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What is a male's ovaries and uterus usually removed from?
What are the male's testicles or female's?
What is a male's ovaries and uterus usually removed from?
What are the male's testicles or female's?
What do many animal control agencies advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality?
What is the risk of neutering in female dogs?
What type of dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What is the risk of neutering in female dogs?
What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in males?
Who did a study with show that he knew the labels of over 200 different items?
What was the name of the border collie that had learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
What are some examples of human body language?
Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment?
How do modern domestic dogs use humans?
What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
How many different items did Rico know?
What type of memory skills do dogs have?
How many words did "Chaser" associate by verbal command?
How old is the oldest domesticated species?
What has the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What skills do these skills parallel?
What has the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What has the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans?
What social-cognitive skills do children have?
What is gustatory communication?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs speak to each other, how they understand messages that humans send to them?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What are gray wolves distinguished from domesticated dogs by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase?
What may a dog's limp ears be the result of?
What is one way to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes were there in 2016?
What did the gene variations indicate selection on during dog domestication?
What is the fight-or-flight response?
What do wolves generally show reduced than wolves?
What were domestic species primarily selected for?
Why were dogs initially selected for production-related traits?
How many fixed genes were there in 2016?
What does wolves generally show reduced fear and compared to wolves?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What kind of ness have wolves displayed when attacking dogs?
What type of animal can be killed in territory disputes with wild animals?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What does Croatia say wolves kill more frequently than wolves?
What type of dog population is restricted in Russia?
Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What are known to have a predilection for dogs?
Who is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India and the Caucasus?
What is another term for carnivores?
What types of foods do dogs healthily digest?
What type of carnivores can adapt to a wide-ranging diet?
What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings as?
What do dogs not depend on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What type of digestion do dogs have adaptations in?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What were most breeds of dog artificially selected for?
What type of breeding has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
Where is the height measured to the withers in the Chihuahua?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many varied breeds has the dog developed into?
What color is usually called in Irish Wolfhound?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What type of ing has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are modern dog breeds kept by?
What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are dog types and dog types?
Modern dog breeds are what type of classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs?
What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are the "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What type of dogs are Malamute and Shar Pei?
What is another name for "modern"- or "hunting"-type?
What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations?
What has a relationship with humans enabled dogs to become?
What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What was the name of the early humans that were the dogs a part of?
What is one of the many roles that dogs do for people in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to humans in the Western world?
What are dogs also a source of in some cultures?
What would dogs have improved sanitation by cleaning up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
What did dogs use their acute hearing to provide?
How would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
What is an important factor in wolf domestication?
In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication?
What did Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs to assist with the hunt?
What is the primary reason for the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt?
What type of dogs may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America about 12,000 years ago?
What was the name of the bridge that emigrants from Siberia walked across?
What was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America?
When did sled dogs enter North America?
Who was the only domesticated animal in North America?
What tribes migrated 1,400 years ago?
What animal was introduced to North America?
What animal was found buried together at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha?
What are the most widespread forms of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When did the role of the pet dog change?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who keeps dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did the role of the pet dog change?
What is the first term for a dog?
What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs?
How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the first term for a dog?
What are dogs-as-dogs included in?
What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
In what century can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What can be traced back to the 18th century?
The majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as what?
What television program has some trainers promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
The majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as what?
What television program has some trainers promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What was the most common feature of a dog bringing in from the lawn?
What did dogs lick in the dishwasher to help with washing-up?
What is one of the activities in which the dog is an integral partner?
What do many dogs have as family members?
What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
How many people in the United States have pet dogs?
How many people in the United States have pet dogs?
What does MRI stand for?
What do dogs have the same response to?
What part of the brain do dogs use to do so?
What kind of human sounds are dogs able to recognize?
What is the term for magnetic resonance imaging?
What kind of human sounds are dogs able to recognize?
What nickname have dogs earned?
What do pointers and hounds do?
What are fishermen able to help with?
What was the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth?
What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth?
What nickname have dogs earned?
What are rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads?
What are fishermen able to help with?
What was the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth?
In what year did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities?
What do some dogs have been shown to alert their handler when the handler shows signs of an impending seizure?
What are conformation shows also referred to as?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does a judge evaluate individual purebred dogs for in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is the breed standard not part of the judging?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is one of the separately tested qualities that are not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Where is dog meat consumed?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures view the consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties in rural areas of Poland?
What is the argument that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures view the consumption of dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have in rural areas of Poland?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What does bosintang mean?
What does a 19th century version of gaejang-guk explain that the dish is prepared by boiling dog meat with?
When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What does a 19th century version of gaejang-guk explain that the dish is prepared by boiling dog meat with?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
How many fatalities did the US average in the 1980s and 1990s?
How many deaths has the US averaged in the 2000s?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
In what decade did the US average 26 fatalities per year?
What did a Colorado study find bites in children were?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a much higher chance to be bitten?
Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
What country's study found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
What type of vehicle was most commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What type of vehicle was most commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What is toxocara canis?
Where are toxocara canis eggs found?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is toxocara canis?
How much of the U.S. population is infected with Toxocara?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year was a paper about pet ownership published?
What is the effect of sickness among children who live with pets?
In what year was a paper about pet ownership published?
What did people with pet dogs take more physical than those with cats?
What did people with pet dogs take more physical than those with cats?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of?
In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners?
What do people show reductions in when in the presence of a pet dog?
What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What did a study show that children with ADHD and conduct disorders decreased?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What animals were used as a part of therapy?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans?
How much do dogs detect odour?
How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans?
How many cancer patients have been detected by a Labrador Retriever?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology?
Who guards Helheim?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan's god?
What type of mythology guards the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
Who guards Helheim?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Muthappan said to watch over?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes in Hindu mythology?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes in Hindu mythology?
What are the people of Naraka said to watch over?
What is Muthappan's hunting dog?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
What are dogs viewed in Islam?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
Where was Hasan Küçük from?
What is required when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal?
Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact in Britain?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before?
What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
What are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs portrayed?
What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs portrayed?
What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What happened to the representations of dogs?
Dogs are vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what?
Who is incapable of mounting the female?
What was the most common response when approached by strangers?
What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
What did wolves and their dog descendants have derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
What has been criticised for the benefits of physical health and psychological wellbeing?
Where do people who keep pet dogs and cats make fewer visits?
What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay?
How long did the "Journey of Harmony" last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the "Journey of Harmony" held?
What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay?
How long did the "Journey of Harmony" carry the torch?
On what date did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens?
Where was the torch lit on March 24?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch pass through?
Where has the torch visited cities?
Where was the torch lit on March 24?
On what date did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens?
Where did the torch travel to after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
Where was the flame at the top of the relay on the border of Nepal and Tibet?
How many people were protested in San Francisco?
How many people were protested in Pyongyang?
What did people do against China's human rights record?
Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
Who described the attacks on the torch in London and Paris as "despicable"?
In San Francisco, the number of protesters was much more than the number of protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco?
What was reported between protesters and supporters?
Where were no major protests visible in the torch relay?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What type of flags were displayed at Olympic venues?
What did the IOC scrap in future editions of the games?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What did Rogge say about athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called the IOC to scrap global relays?
What did the IOC scrap in future editions of the games?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch known as?
What type of aluminum is the saline made from?
How many grams does it weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch known as?
What type of aluminum is the saline made from?
How many miles per hour is the torch designed to remain lit in?
How many centimetres high is the symphony?
How is the torch fueled?
What was the name of the Air China Airbus A330?
What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How long did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions?
What was the name of the chartered Air China?
What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
What was the name of the chartered Airbus A330?
How many days did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions?
How many countries and regions did the plane travel through?
How many continents did the torch travel from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008?
Where did the planned route originally include a stop between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
What two countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to?
How many continents did the torch travel from March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008?
Where did the dispute arise over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China?
What two countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to?
How many kilometers is the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
On what date was the torch handed over to the Greeks?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
What was the title of the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer?
In what country did the protests take place?
What was the name of the French hypermart called?
What was the name of the major shareholder of the French hypermart Carrefour?
What did some add Nazism's Swastika to?
What was the name of the major Chinese cities that were boycotted by Chinese protesters?
What was the name of the major shareholder of the French hypermart Carrefour?
What was the Chinese government trying to "calm the situation" through?
What was the name of the French hypermart called?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm in an orderly and legal manner?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm in an orderly and legal manner?
What type of manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration?
Where was the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
What was the route from Medeo stadium to?
Who were arrested and some were deported back to China?
Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What group of activists were arrested and some were deported back to China?
When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul finish?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul begin?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul begin?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul finish?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
On what date did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch relay route start?
Where did the torch relay route finish?
Who was one of the torch bearers?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the torch relay route start?
Where did Fedor Emelianenko finish the torch relay route?
Who was one of the torch bearers?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
What was the cost of security for the torch relay?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg begin?
Where did the torch relay leg end?
How long was the leg that took seven and a half hours to complete?
What were the Chinese officials described as?
How many torch-bearers were in London?
Who started the torch-bearers in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street?
Who started the torch-bearers in London?
How many torch-bearers were in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where did the torch relay leg in Paris begin?
How did the torch finish the relay?
Who did Douillet hand over the torch to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
The torch relay leg in Paris began on the first level of what tower?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did relay authorities put out the flame with water or fire extinguishers?
Who canceled the torch relay ceremony?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Elizabeth's nickname?
What ceremony did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Elizabeth's nickname?
Who canceled the torch relay ceremony?
Who organised several symbolic protests?
What did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner from?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who organised several symbolic protests?
What cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather with banners and Tibetan flags?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did protesters gather with banners and Tibetan flags?
What type of protest did the protesters remain at the Trocadéro?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
What did Jane Birkin talk about in China?
In what session did all political parties in Parliament request a pause?
What was the name of the banner that MPs could unfurl in the National Assembly's session?
What did the MPs shout as the torch passed?
Who organised a protest?
What session was granted to MPs to unfurl a banner that read "Respect for Human Rights in China"?
What was the name of the banner that MPs could unfurl in the National Assembly's session?
What did the MPs shout as the torch passed?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Which newspaper commented that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden everywhere?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck a cameraman for France 2?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
On what date did the torch relay occur in San Francisco?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch to leave for Buenos Aires?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
On what date did the North American torch relay occur in San Francisco, California?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where was the closing ceremony held?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What did China cease in China and occupied Tibet?
On what date were protests planned?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What was the name of the city's protests on April 8?
Who led the protests at the United Nations Plaza?
What was the name of the bridge in which Tibetan flags were used to unfurl two banners?
Who did Laurel Sutherlin speak to live from a cellphone?
Who had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
What was the name of the bridge in which Tibetan flags were used to unfurl two banners?
Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many supporters are charged with trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance?
How many activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners?
Where did the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappear?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships for Change?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships for Change?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch resurface?
When was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires, Argentina?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Who was the first torchbearer in Buenos Aires?
What did people showered the parade route with as banks, government offices and businesses took an impromptu half-day holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's five-continent journey?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
From the Obelisk to the city hall, where did protesters organize an alternative march?
What was the name of the banner displayed on the torch route?
Who said "We'll be carrying out surprise actions throughout the city of Buenos Aires"?
What was the name of the march that was organized by protesters?
What was the name of the protester's march from the Obelisk to the city hall?
What was the name of the banner displayed on the torch route?
What was the name of the NGO that wanted to show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What is the name of the non-government non-profit funded by fmr?
Who caused a major setback to the Olympic relay?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What type of balloons were throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What is the name of the non-government non-profit funded by fmr?
Who caused a major setback to the Olympic relay?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What type of balloons were throwing in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What type of protests were there?
What was the torch's only stop in Africa?
On what date was Dar es Salaam the torch's only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What was the name of the stadium in Temeke?
What country was the TAZARA Railway?
Who lit the torch?
What was the name of the Sultanate of Oman's only stop in the Middle East?
When was Muscat's only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
What was the name of the Sultanate of Oman's only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
Where was the torch carried around?
Who did Musharraf and Gillani speak at the opening ceremony of the relay?
Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever?
Where was the torch carried around?
On what date was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km?
How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17?
Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
How many intended torchbearers were there?
In what city was the relay cut to just 2.3 km?
How many miles was the relay through New Delhi cut to?
How many runners shared the relay through New Delhi on April 17?
How many intended torchbearers were there?
Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
What is the security of the relay normally associated with?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who did Kamal Nath cancel an official trip to Beijing?
Who was the Commerce Minister of India?
When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What type of celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered?
How many Tibetan exiles did India have?
What did Indian officials say India was?
Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community?
How many Tibetan exiles did India have?
What did Indian officials say India was a democracy and a wholesale ban was out of the question?
What did Indian officials refuse permission to do?
What is a "rapid deterioration" of between India and China?
Who has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
Who refused to participate in the event?
What does IPS stand for?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was a protest organised in Delhi?
Who refused to participate in the event?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest organised on April 16?
Who broke up a protest in Delhi on April 16?
What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run in the event?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who was the Green World Foundation chairwoman?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers did the Chinatown relay cover?
What did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the relay to protest against China's actions in Tibet?
On what date was the event held in Kuala Lumpur?
What was the capital city of Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long-relay begin?
What year was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long-relay begin?
Where did the Olympic flame pass next to?
What year was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many personnel were in the Malaysian police Special Action Squad?
What was the name of the relay supporters who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What was the name of the relay supporters who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What did a group of Chinese nationals hit a Japanese family with?
What did the Chinese shout at Independence Square?
What did the Chinese take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who cancelled the original 20 km relay through Jakarta?
Who were invited to the stadium?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta cancelled?
Why was the original 20 km relay cancelled?
What was the name of the city's main stadium?
Where did Protests take place?
On what date was the Australian Capital Territory event held?
Who was the elder of the Ngunnawal people?
What did Queen Victoria offer to the people of the United States as a gift of peace and welcome?
Who argued publicly over the role of the Chinese flame attendants during a press conference?
Where was the Australian Capital Territory held?
How many km of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Australian Capital Territory event?
Where was the Commonwealth Park held?
Who kept Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who was the elder of the Ngunnawal people?
What did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
What army did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who was the Foreign Minister of the United States?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay April 24, 2008?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
Where was Japan's Winter Olympics held?
When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano?
Where was Japan's Winter Olympics held?
What event was held in Nagano?
What temple refused to host the Olympic torch?
What was a new starting point for the city?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul on April 27?
Where did the 24-kilometer route begin?
Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul on April 27?
On what date was the event held in Pyongyang?
Who was the head of the country's parliament?
Who did Kim pass the torch to?
What obelisk commemorates the national ideology of Juche?
Where did Pak Du Ik begin the 19-kilometre route?
When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang?
What was the Beijing Olympics logo?
Who did Kim pass the torch to?
What did UNICEF believe the relay would be used as?
What is North Korea ranked among the world's worst offenders?
Who did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency withdrew their staff?
Who did UNICEF withdraw from the event?
What was UNICEF's mission?
Which country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
On what date was the Vietnam event held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was the Vietnam Convention held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did 60 torchbearers carry the torch from?
Where did some 60 torchbearers carry the torch from the Opera House to?
What was the name of the city that Vietnam was involved in?
What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty?
What was the name of the county-level city that Vietnam established in the disputed territories?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in 2007?
Who was the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion?
Who wrote a letter protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What is the real name for iu Cày?
What was iu Cày arrested on?
Who wrote a letter protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What did the official website remove in the South China Sea?
On what date was the event held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the first torchbearer held?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
On what date was the first torchbearer held in Hong Kong?
Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
How did Sha Tin cross Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
Who were the torchbearers from the pro-democracy camp?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements wave novelty inflatable?
What was the name of the protests in 1989?
Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
What was the name of the vehicle the protesters were taken away from?
What was the case number HCAL139/08?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China say the novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames symbolized?
Who was a political activist and Legislative Council member?
What flag did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group originally planned to paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
What did Galschit paint to commemorate the Tiananmen Square protests?
Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
What is the policy of Hong Kong?
What was the name of the democracy group that originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay?
What did Galschit paint to commemorate the Tiananmen Square protests?
Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
On what date was the Macao event held?
Where was a ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the last torchbearer in the relay?
What did the article on Macao Daily News say there were too many non-Macanese torchbearers?
On what date was the Macao event held?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the last torchbearer in the relay?
Who was the last torchbearer in the relay?
Where was an article published that criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese?
On what site was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What site was shut down from May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
On what site was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who has denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
What Chinese big names attended the torch in Sanya, Hainan?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
When did the torch return to China?
What is the name of the International Olympic Committee?
What Chinese big names attended the torch's arrival in Sanya, Hainan?
What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua for its biased reporting?
What has been distinct in a number of ways from other coverage of the torch relay?
What has Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
Who did Chinese media not broadcast the disruption of the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua for its biased reporting?
What did Libération support?
What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
What did Xinhua and CCTV quote relay spectators?
Who expressed support for the protestors?
What did Xinhua say protesters were?
Who expressed support for the protestors?
Who quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests?
What did the official Chinese website for the relay say Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What should not be mixed with the Indian torchbearers?
What do Indian torchbearers vow to do?
What should not be mixed with the Indian torchbearers?
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying?
Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who accused Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relays?
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying?
Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias?
What is the name of Cable News Network?
What is the name of Cable News Network?
Who called on CNN to apologise for insulting the Chinese people?
What was the name of the article published by the BBC?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
How many people gathered outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London on April 19?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
In what country were people who criticise the media for their coverage in China banned from reporting?
Who published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics?
Who published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics?
What did the Chinese government run on April 4?
Who created the Anti-cnn site?
Who created the Anti-cnn site?
Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
What does the torch wear to accompany the torch every step of the way?
What is the name of the torch attendant?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
What type of suits are worn by a torch to accompany the torch every step of the way?
What is the name of the torch attendant?
What was the name of the French hypermart called?
What was the name of the major shareholder of the French hypermart Carrefour?
Who did the LVMH Group donate funds to?
What did Swastika add to the French flag?
What was the name of the major shareholder of the French hypermart Carrefour?
What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of?
What did the Chinese government fear the protests may spiral out of control in 2005?
What journal urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What was the name of the internet forum that the government censored?
On what date did protests occur in front of Carrefour's stores?
What did the Chinese government fear the protests may spiral out of control?
What journal urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who attempted to calm the protests?
On what date did protests occur in front of Carrefour's stores?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for Nagano to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for Nagano to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
What is the Olympic Flame kept alight in?
When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns?
Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
Who did Chinese media report on?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on the Mainland China route?
What did the book drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics?
What is the ultimate legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Whose work is generally accepted to be a part of a group of people?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
Who wrote Whitehead and Russell's book?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate for any set of axioms and inference rules to encapsulate mathematics?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of?
Along with logic, epistemology, and epistemology, what did the book drew important connections between?
When did Whitehead become president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association?
What did he call "inert ideas"?
What did Eisenhower opine about education with inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
How many essays did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did Eisenhower call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information?
What did Whitehead advocate?
What did Whitehead want to teach?
What does Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What should education be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
How many concepts did Whitehead advocate teaching?
What did Whitehead believe that education should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What should education be the opposite of?
What did he do with philosophy?
What did Whitehead say about the ocean of metaphysic?
When did Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians?
Who wrote a letter to his friend and former student?
What type of education did Eisenhower never have in philosophy?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
What is the title of a amateur?
What did Whitehead become in the 20th century?
What did Whitehead say about metaphysics?
Why do scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time?
What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
What did Whitehead believe metaphysical investigations were essential to?
What do scientists and philosophers do in Whitehead's view?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead argue people need to continually re-imagine?
What did Whitehead consider to be essential to science and good philosophy?
What is the reason for the rejection of the "process" ontology in which events are primary and are dependent on one another?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
How did he use the term "experience"?
How many different kinds of real existence did Descartes separate from?
What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
What idea did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What are events that are fundamentally dependent on one another?
What is the most basic elements of reality regarded as?
What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
Why have materialists mistake the abstract for the concrete?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What are the "classical" concepts that fail to account for change and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world?
What is usually conceived of as a single person?
What does Whitehead call these occasions of experience?
What type of concepts fail to adequately account for change and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world?
What does "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call a society of events?
What is usually conceived of as a single person?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging?
What are changes in people and things seen as fundamentally the same through time?
What is a thing or person often seen as having a "core identity" that is unchanging?
What are discrete things in Whitehead's cosmology?
In what areas do "occasions of experience" overlap?
What does a "enduring essence" miss?
What do Identities do not define people?
Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What does Whitehead say to think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What do people and objects keep in mind?
What is an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things?
What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space?
What is Whitehead's view of relations?
What is the definition of an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things?
What is a second problem with materialism?
What obscures the importance of relations?
What is the view of every object as from all other objects?
How is the inert clump of matter related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it?
What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it?
What are relations not secondary to what a thing is?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense?
What could happen if a thing made no difference to any other entity?
What are relations not secondary to?
What does Whitehead describe a entity as a reaction to?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
In what countries does Whitehead's interest extend to?
Who was the future Archbishop of Canterbury?
In what lecture was Whitehead published?
What did Isabelle Stengers say the palette has been enriched by?
What fields did Whitehead come from?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work?
Who was the most notable Whitehead scholar?
Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where is Whitehead thought to be growing the most quickly?
What challenges has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
What traditions has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Which two process philosophers are becoming required to read for Chinese graduate students?
What did Cobb say China's interest in process philosophy was attributed to?
What is one reason Whitehead's metaphysical ideas seem counter-intuitive?
What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
Why are Deleuze's and Latour's opinions minority?
What is one philosophical school that has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think of?
Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
What has been criticized by the public?
Who are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What is Whitehead's view of gravitational waves?
What are phenonena observed locally that violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes?
What should Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as a local approximation?
What award did Whitehead receive in 1989?
What is the name of the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What book did Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly?
What was Cobb's second book?
What was the purpose of the book Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What are the five things that "FEELS" stands for in curriculum and education?
What is the purpose of education?
What two groups are involved in the work of the Chinese government?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What does Dibben call his philosophy of management and business administration?
In what fields is Applied Process Thought II published?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
What does Dibben think of life as perpetually active experiencing?
In what decade did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science?
What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to?
What does Whitehead believe reality consists of?
How is reality constructed?
What are the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What did Whitehead turn his attention from to philosophy of science?
What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the 1920s?
What type of system did Eisenhower develop that radically departed from most of western philosophy?
What does Whitehead believe reality consists of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's role in Chatham House Academy?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Who was Whitehead's wife?
Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions in 1918?
What was he elected to at the University of London in 1918?
What position did he hold until he departed for America in 1924?
In what year did he leave America?
What is the name of the Bachelor of Science degree offered by the University of New Haven?
When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to expand?
What was he elected to at the University of London in 1918?
Where did Whitehead accept high administrative positions in 1918?
In what year did he leave America?
Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say on the first page of Whitehead's biography?
How many volumes of the biography of Whitehead is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead?
Who wrote the biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family do to his papers after his death?
What was Whitehead's belief in?
What did Whitehead write in 1898?
Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
Who were the former two books aimed exclusively at?
What was the name of the book published between 1910 and 1913?
What is Principia Mathematica regarded as?
What did Whitehead write in 1898?
How many books did Whitehead write on the subject?
Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
What was the name of the treatise on Universal Algebra?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What is the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews write about the unity of design?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions need to do beyond the associatively multiplicative class?
What did G. B. Mathews say it possesses?
What is the main idea of the work of Alexander Macfarlane?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
Why was the work published at a loss of 600 pounds?
How many of the work was paid by Cambridge University Press?
What is the name of the major academic library in the world that does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How many volumes of work did Whitehead and Russell publish?
How many pages did the three-volume work have?
Who paid the loss of 300 of the work?
What is his philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon?
What was the name of Whitehead's 1927-28 lectures?
What did Arthur Eddington publish in 1927-28?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What did Arthur Eddington publish in 1927-28?
When were the Gifford lectures delivered?
What is Eisenhower's philosophical work considered to be in all of the western canon?
How did Mathews react to Whitehead's books?
What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts in 1927?
How many years did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
Where did many philosophers and theologians see the importance of Whitehead's work?
In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts in 1927?
What was Wieman's job?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
What did Whitehead do in the 21st century?
What has been called the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
Who says Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead think western philosophy's assumptions about?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide to the 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
What does Whitehead believe is?
What does Whitehead believe an entity is a valuation of?
Most entities do not have what?
What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
What does Whitehead believe is?
What must be emphasized that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them?
What does Whitehead believe that every entity has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities?
What doesprehension come from?
What did Whitehead reject the theory of representative perception?
What term was coined by the Latin prehensio?
What language does the term "prehension" come from?
What does prehension mean?
What is the term used to describe a perception that can be?
How many modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring?
What is the term used to describe?
How are entities constituted by their perceptions and relations?
What two modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring in?
What is the sense of causal relations between entities?
What is the term used to describe an image in a mirror for "the real thing"?
What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy?
What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does Whitehead mean?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does "symbolic reference" link appearance with?
What do sense perceptions indicate?
What does "symbolic reference" mean?
What does an ordinary person infer to be a chair?
What did Whitehead believe could have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape?
What did Whitehead say a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair?
What does Whitehead say about humans?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What is the three-fold goal of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead believe the purpose of life is?
What does Whitehead believe life is deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfolds of the goal of living, living well, and living better is the mark of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead believe the purpose of life is?
What is the rise of life considered without a goal?
What did Whitehead say about complex organisms?
What did Whitehead call the idea of God?
What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of the Christian conception of God?
What does Whitehead criticize Christianity for defining God as?
What should be emphasized for Whitehead?
What did Whitehead call the order potentials?
What was the second nature of God?
What type of entity did Whitehead think God was?
What was Whitehead's system?
What is God's consequent nature?
What is another term for a change in the way God interacts with the world?
What is the judgment of a tenderness that loses nothing that can be saved?
What do the experiences of God do?
How is God changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe?
What does he see God as?
What is God alone?
What does Whitehead see God and the world as fulfilling one another?
What does he see in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence that only God can provide?
How can only God provide permanence?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Eisenhower note about a "dangerous delusion"?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What does religion necessitate the realization of?
What does the universe make itself whole through the relatedness of each individual entity to all the others?
What does the spirit at once surrender to?
How are the individual and social aspects of religion dependent?
How has Whitehead tended to come?
Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
Where are his primary works little-studied in English-speaking countries?
Who was Whitehead a friend of?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
In what field has Whitehead's work been most influential?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What is Hartshorne credited with?
Who are some of the notable process theologians?
What does process theology typically stresses?
What do process theologians view God as?
What did Hartshorne say people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys and sorrows of his followers?
What is God?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what topics?
What types of theory do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
What was Charles Birch's profession?
Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
What did Whitehead call religion more technically?
What does religion take deeply felt emotions and contextualize them within a system of general truths about the world?
What did Whitehead believe religion served as?
What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people?
What did Mary Parker Follett do?
What do Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett sharing?
What is Stout and Jeannine M. Love's work analyzed?
What did many asset managers choose to do to the detriment of their clients?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
What was supported by the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets?
What was IndyMac a spin-off of?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
Who was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What did IndyMac believe the bank's capital ratio would have been?
How much did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on Mortgage-backed security bonds?
Who downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What is the capital position of IndyMac?
Who was the Senator who said brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much did Senator Schumer refer to brokered deposits?
When did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac a month?
How much did IndyMac account holders withdraw in June 2008?
What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
How much did IndyMac hold of loans it could not sell in the secondary market?
Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS?
What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac?
What was the name of the bridge bank that assumed control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities and its insured deposit accounts?
How much does the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts?
How many depositors has the FDIC declared a special advance dividend to?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open the IndyMac Federal Bank?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008?
What was the name of the investment bank that would collapse in March 2008?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What was the name of Merrill Lynch's company?
What was the equivalent of a bank run on?
What do the money market funds often invest in to fund their operations and payrolls?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much did withdrawal from money markets cost during one week?
How much did the TED spread reach on October 10, 2008?
Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of what?
Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of what?
What did the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper?
Who was Timothy Geithner?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
Who said the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close the gap?
What do the authors say are likely to vanish forever?
What does the Brookings Institution believe the traditional banking system does not have to close the gap?
How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
What percentage of the S&P 500 was down by November 2008?
How much did housing prices drop from 2006?
What was the total value of home equity in the United States in 2006?
What was the total home equity in the US by mid-2008?
What is a default risk for a homeowner who has no equity?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
What does creditworthiness depend on in the case of businesses?
What did the profit prospects look in November 2008?
What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
Who stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How many quarters would the United States last?
In what country did the economic crisis involve all three of the country's major banks?
What did the UBS economists call the "beginning of the end" of the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did the Brookings Institution report in June 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for the first quarter of 2009?
What percentage of Mexico's GDP declined for the first quarter of 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What has caused a decline in growth in the U.S.?
What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009?
What was the record amount of migrant workers sent from the Overseas Development Institute in 2007?
How many households live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors?
What can reductions in growth be attributed to?
What country was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
What does FDI stand for?
What is a significant cushion given to a country's economy?
What is the biggest impact of the global economic crisis?
What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate by October 2009?
What was the average hours per work week?
What was the annual rate of output of goods and services produced by labor and property in the United States?
In what year did the unemployment rate increase to 10.1%?
What is flat-lined with less resources to risk in creative destruction?
What do Critics argue Basel III doesn't address the problem of?
What creates risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What was the increase in capital?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis?
What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
When did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized?
What were the economies that led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund find that "advanced" economies accounted for?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who's work was a part of a group of people who were a part of a group of people?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What type of loan underwriting did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders find substantial deterioration in?
What happened after the crisis in residential real estate?
What was one of the products that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much did the Peabody Award winning program represent in worldwide fixed income investments?
What was the size of the pool of money from 2000 to 2007?
What type of security products did investment banks on Wall Street respond to the demand?
NPR correspondents argued that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than what earlier in the decade?
What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did collateralized debt obligation enable financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What rating did the securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
What type of pool does this place cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into?
What had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by what percentage from their mid-2006 peak?
When did U.S. housing prices decline by over 20%?
How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
What was the increase in the number of people in 2008?
By September 2009, what was the percentage of the population in the United States?
What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
What was the purpose of the dot-com bubble and the 9/11 terrorist attacks?
What does the Fed need to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase by between 1996 and 2004?
What percentage of GDP did Bernanke's current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004?
What were the emerging economies in?
What does the terminvestment mean?
What is the term forcapital that flows into the U.S. to finance its imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
How do asset prices move to interest rates?
What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
How did housing and financial assets decline after the housing bubble burst?
What company was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for over 220 professional underwriters?
How many professional underwriters were responsible for the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup?
What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective" by 2006?
How many mortgage companies were "defective" by 2006?
What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase to in 2007?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe?
What percentage of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks were involved in the analysis?
What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton review from January 2006 to June 2007?
What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders?
Who used a bait-and-switch method to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
What is the term for a mortgage in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid?
What did the credit consumer notice after the loan transaction was consummated?
What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising"?
What was the name of the mortgage that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
Why did homeowners in ARMs have little incentive to pay their monthly payments?
Who decided to seize the lender?
What type of credit did Countrywide make high cost mortgages to homeowners with?
Who was the economist who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
What organization's study suggests that bank regulation based on Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
The OECD study suggests that bank regulation based on the accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis?
What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis?
What type of financial instruments were used to achieve leverage?
What type of bailouts were needed to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy?
What type of bankruptcy did the instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions?
What type of instruments were used to achieve much of the leverage?
How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
What is the result of a financial shock?
What did changes in U.S. banks allow lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did the five institutions report for fiscal year 2007?
Who went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?
What is too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously called?
What is the paradox of thrift?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
What did Hyman Minsky describe a "paradox of deleveraging"?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
What did Janet Yellen say the credit crunch didn't take long before?
What is the name of the recession in the United States?
What are businesses laying off workers to preserve cash?
What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve specific client objectives?
What is another example of a mortgage?
What is a form of credit default swaps?
What is another term for collateralized debt obligations?
What happened to the use of these products in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance reach its peak?
What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
How much did CDO issuance peak by Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets did the credit quality of CDO's decline from 2000 to 2007?
How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008?
What did the boom in financial products go hand in hand with more complexity?
What was the effect of a single mortgage?
What did the actors relie on to get away from the underlying asset?
What was the most important part of a risk management desk?
In what year did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk that may be measured by what?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What type of format is used to describe a person's life?
What did the financial crisis make more or less disruptive than it would have been if risk levels were disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
What was the estimated amount of CDO sold between 2005 and 2007?
What insured obligations of various financial institutions through the use of credit default swaps?
AIG insured obligations of various financial institutions through the use of what?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much did U.S. taxpayers provide in government support to AIG in 2008 and 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
How did financial assets become more and more complex?
Who provided information to the rating agencies?
Who relyed on risk management methods?
Who accepted mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they proved to be?
Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
In what year was the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" published?
Who wrote the book "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
What did Merrill Lynch try to rectify in 2006?
In what year was the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" published?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the US Treasury?
What type of banking system did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on?
What did Timothy Geithner call the parallel banking system?
Why were the entities vulnerable?
When did the securitization markets begin to close down?
When did the securitization markets close down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who said the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close the gap?
How long would it take to generate sufficient capital to support the additional lending volume?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
What did Mark Zandi testify to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and CDOs peaked in 2006?
How much was private issuance in 2009?
What program supported asset-backed issuance in 2009?
What caused the collapse of the housing bubble?
What was the price of oil from 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold?
What is one of the reasons Experts debate the causes of the problem?
What does the increase in oil prices tend to divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What was the name of the company that was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What had been regulated by European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?
Where was the IntercontinentalExchange located?
Who is the Feminist economist who argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession?
Where did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas?
What type of economics are the economics that take as their starting point the socially responsible, sensible and accountable subject?
What does Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt call for?
Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
In what year did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund?
When did Rajan deliver a paper that was critical of the financial sector?
What paper did Rajan argue that disaster might loom?
What are these risks known as?
Who spoke of the Great Moderation?
What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?
Who was the author of his research credits?
What did the Austrian economic school consider the crisis as?
Who was the former Fed Chair in Congressional testimony?
What magazine claims economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
What was the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
What is the name of the online business journal that examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
Which economist warned of the crisis as early as September 2006?
What did The New York Times call Roubini?
Who wrote The Black Swan?
Who wrote that Taleb saw it coming from the New York Times?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
What did Eisenhower make a big financial bet on?
Who believes that distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
What is the Dow Jones average fall of over a period of 17 months?
What was the Dow Jones average fall in the Great Depression?
Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in 2009?
What was the name of the British bank that was one of the first victims?
Who did the bank request security from?
When did the bank run?
When did the British government fail to find a private sector buyer?
What was the name of the British bank that was one of the first victims?
What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of?
What did IndyMac obtain on underlying collateral?
IndyMac made loans to borrowers with what type of credit histories?
What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use?
IndyMac resisted efforts to tighten what?
How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
What percentage of all Americans declined in the 2007-2009 period?
How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
How many of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
Who did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
Who predicted a weak growth of GDP in 2009?
What percentage of GDP did the European Commission predict for 2009?
What was the negative number for the UK?
Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
What was the average percentage of the economy in 2009?
What have the Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
What have governments enacted in addition to borrowing and spending to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What role did the U.S. Federal Reserve allow the central bank to fulfill during the crisis?
What was intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
What do lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much government debt did the central banks purchase in 2008?
How much did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase in their major banks?
Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010?
How were banks spending money in more profitable areas?
What did Barack Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009?
What type of protection did the proposals address?
What type of trading did Obama limit the ability of banks to engage in?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation?
Who passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
What is the estimated amount of consumer wealth in the U.S.?
When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
In what year did the European sovereign-debt crisis occur?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the U.S. housing bubble peaked?
In what year did securities suffer large losses?
What was the theory that housing prices would continue to do?
What type of borrowers had easier access to loans?
What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack to back the financial commitments they were making?
What report concluded that the crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products and conflicts of interest?
What Act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
The Levin-Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products" and the failure of what?
What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
What is the name of the financial agreements that derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices?
What does CDO stand for?
Who had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS?
Who could invest in the U.S. housing market?
What did collateralized debt obligations come from?
What are the total losses estimated in the world?
What is a financial incentive for homes worth less than the mortgage loan?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
What type of loans did the crisis increase?
What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions?
Which financial institutions played an increasingly important role in the shadow banking system?
Which financial institutions played an increasingly important role in the shadow banking system?
What is a process called that caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile?
What has the U.S. Government policy emphasized to encourage business?
What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of losses did the regulated banks not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
What was the effect of the losses on the ability of financial institutions to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs?
What did some regulated banks not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What was the cause of the crisis?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
Who took on too much risk?
What type of competition was there between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share?
In what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
What type of enterprises policed mortgage originators?
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claims that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What type of loans did the U.S. believe did better than private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
Who did Peter J. Wallison believe could be traced to the root of the financial crisis?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives were in the securities fraud case in 2011?
What was the name of the recent report that uncovered accounting discrepancies between the two entities?
Who called for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing at the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues?
What happened to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
What committee held a hearing on the urging of the administration to assess safety and soundness issues?
How much mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
What does CRA stand for?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
When did CRA rule changes begin?
How much did CRA loan commitments total in the years between 1994 and 2007?
What is the faulty assumption that the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans is based on?
What type of lending is not surprising to other analysts?
When were the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What were credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
Where was Michael Lewis' article published?
What were credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What type of loans did Wallison support?
What type of loans were generally supported by?
What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis?
During what period did other developed countries have "large bubbles"?
Who did Peter J. Wallison counter?
How many miles east of Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
What channel separated St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What is another name for the Roques?
What is the name of the island that is located in New Haven?
What small islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
What is Saint-Barthélemy?
What type of citizens are residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
What type of citizens are residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
How is the language preference between the Créole and Patois determined?
Who did the French Parliament pass a bill granting COM status to?
How many years does the island have a president?
When was the last election held?
When did the new territorial council take effect?
How many members are in the unicameral Territorial Council?
When was the last election held?
Where did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory?
How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
When was the first election held?
How many gendarmes does France have?
What is difficult on the island due to the dry and rocky terrain?
What type of potato is grown in patches?
What did the early settlers produce?
What did the early settlers produce on the island?
What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
How many visitors does tourism attract every year?
What is the price for a beachfront villa?
What explain the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported from the US or France?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does the largest hotel have?
In addition to Brazil, what country attracts a labour force to meet the industry needs?
How many rooms does Le Toiny have?
How many villas are available to rent on the island?
What type of plants do the hills support?
What part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall?
How many indigenous species of plants did a 1994 survey reveal?
What is a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps?
Where was coconut palm brought to the island?
What is the name of a tree that is brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the name of the tree that blooms on the island?
The night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear and barbary fig were planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773?
In what year was the yellow prickly pear planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army?
What fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773?
When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen?
When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is their favourite diet?
The hawksbill turtles have hawk-like beaks near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg?
What type of shells are in the marine aquafauna?
What type of marine life is found on the reefs?
Where are sergeant majors recorded?
What type of crabs live on the shore?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many ha does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
What marine species is the Reserve designed to protect?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
What is in place in some of the protected bays?
Who built the three forts in the town?
What was the former name of the Fort Oscar?
When was the fort built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building that houses the local gendarmerie?
Where is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants are on the island?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
What is the French name of the snack restaurants that include sandwiches, pizzas and salads?
Creole dishes tend to be what?
What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What is the name of the boat race that has a single hull and safety equipment?
What is the length of a boat race?
How many sailors navigate each boat?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of St. Barthélemy's airport?
What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of?
What is the territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
In what language are St. Barts and St. Barths often abbreviated to?
What did the indigenous people call the island?
Where is Puerto Rico located in the Greater Antilles?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of the island?
What language was Guadeloupe a colony for?
When is the island a popular tourist destination?
Where did Saint Barthélemy form?
In what year did Guadeloupe seek separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe?
In what year was Guadeloupe finally separated from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe?
What is the name of the hotel de Ville?
Who represents the island in Paris?
What Bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
For what type of vessels does Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage?
What is the name of a coral reef?
What type of waters are reefs mostly located in?
Some of the offshore reefs are part of what?
How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
What is the name of the calm waters protected by the island itself?
What type of side is protected by hills and reefs?
What is the windward beaches popular for?
What is the climate essentially?
How many ha is the island?
What is the average rainfall per year?
What month is the rainy season?
What is the lowest night temperature recorded?
When did the British invade the harbour town?
In what year did the Swedes add more buildings to the town?
What was the port known as earlier to their occupation?
What did the Swedes rename it as in honour of their king Gustav III?
What war was on the port in the 18th century?
What is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy known as?
What is the name of the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"?
Where is the "Wall House" located?
What type of period of occupation is the island's history relating to?
What type of houses are on display?
Where is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What does RNA consist of?
What is another name for DNA in RNA viruses?
Who created the term botany?
When was the term botany created?
Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
What are some related -ome words?
How many chromosomes does the gamete have in a sexually reproducing organism?
When are homologous chromosomes segregated?
What are the organelles of haploid organisms?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as?
Genetics generally studies the properties of what?
What do people say the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been?
What is a rough correlation between base pairs and the number of genes known as?
What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan?
What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
How many times as many as in the human genome?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What is the name of the viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
What was the name of the institute that was founded in 1995?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
What is the name of the genome sequencing project?
What is the name of the species that has been sequencing the genome?
When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal?
How old was the Neanderthal?
What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
What was James D. Watson a co-discoverer of in 2007?
What identifies the landmarks in a genome?
What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists better understand by comparing genome compositions between genomes?
What are the big differences on contents structure?
What type of organization does eukaryotes have?
Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What type of microbe is sequencing the genome of?
What type of virus does most biological entities carry additional genetic material?
Where is information stored on a pathogenic microbe carried?
Which eukaryotes have a typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA?
What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as?
What are mitochondrial genomes often referred to as?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
The genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What type of DNA acts on the genomes?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
What are the two types of work that is performed in silico and in vivo?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
What type of prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
Which lower eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What is usually caused by slippage during replication?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian?
What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
TEs are an important driving force on what of higher eukaryotes?
What are the two categories of TEs?
What is the name of the class 2?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
What do DNA transposons move by in the genome?
What does Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
What is chromosome number?
What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
What are duplications crucial to the creation of?
What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise distantly related?
Where is horizontal gene transfer common?
What genomes have eukaryotic cells experienced a transfer of some genetic material to their nuclear chromosomes?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What system is restricted on the basis of selection criteria?
Where is the term "global schools" commonly used?
What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
What is the name of the German high school?
What are some practical subjects that were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
Who provide the post-16 provision?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
What were comprehensive schools conceived as for all students in a specified catchment area?
What schools will have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
In what decade has Finland used comprehensive schools?
What is the age of peruskoulu?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of courses are offered for those who aren't doing well?
What are the two types ofschuls that students can graduate with in a Gesamtschule?
How much of all students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
In the State of Bavaria, what percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg?
What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Berlin?
In what year were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen to form a new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg?
What type of classes are there no?
What is the name of the student who can be awarded the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife?
What school does not exist in some States of Germany?
What have Comprehensive schools been accused of?
Who was the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government which favoured the Gymnasiums?
What is Barbara Sommer?
What is the name of Sigrid Beer?
What type of students could Gesamtschulen put at risk according to several studies?
What type of peers could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and working class students?
What is the name of the school that performs the poorest?
Who was a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools?
What system did Eisenhower compare alumni to alumni of comprehensive schools?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
Where can students continue to complete their A-levels?
What is the sixth form for students to complete?
In what year were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What concept superseded the comprehensive school system?
In what decade was the secular community model replaced in Ireland?
Who owns the school property?
What did the community school model remove in the 1970s?
What tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
In what year was Walworth School one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up by the London County Council?
Who set up the Walworth School?
What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School in Anglesey founded?
What was the name of the school in Coventry?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
Who was Anthony Crosland?
What was never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher?
What government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
In what year did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examination?
What were the secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
What were Sandwell and Dudley's state secondary schools changed to in the 1970's?
Who changed all of the state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system in 1976?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
Who was James Callaghan?
What act did the parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to not send them to school?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is the government policy currently promoting?
What has the logic underpinned?
What type of education is Scotland based on?
What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for as of 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
What country uses education in Northern Ireland more than England and Wales?
Where is education in Northern Ireland similar to that of Scotland?
What is the French name of the Republic of the Congo?
What country is in the northeast of Gabon?
What country borders Gabon to the west?
What country borders Gabon to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
Who dominated the region?
When did the former colony of French Congo become the Republic of the Congo?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
Who is Denis Sassou Nguesso?
What was the largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What did Congo have an unequal distribution of?
What were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
When did the Pygmy people begin?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What language was the most popular in the world?
What did European merchants trade in the Bantu kingdoms?
When did direct colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
Who was eroding the power of the Congo river delta in the late 19th century?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who ruled the area north of the Congo River?
What was the first name of the Congo Colony?
What does AEF stand for?
How many lives did the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost after World War I?
Which city was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943?
What was the name of the conference that led to a major reform in French colonial policy?
In what year was the Fourth Republic established?
What was the name of the Republic that was established in 1946?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What became an autonomous colony within the French Community?
What did Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
When did Middle Congo publish its first constitution?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising?
Who headed the Congolese government?
Who instigated a three-day uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
Who installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat?
Who was elected President for a five-year term under the 1963 constitution?
What did Massamba-Débat adopt as the country's constitutional ideology?
What type of army troops did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his party's militia units?
When did Massamba-Débat end his regime?
Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
What was Congo Africa's first people's republic?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
Who did Sassou Nguesso align the country with?
Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a twenty-year friendship pact with?
What did Sassou have to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain?
What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
Who became Congo's first elected president?
Who supported the economic reforms of Lissouba?
What war broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who started to fight for power in the civil war in 1997?
What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo to install Sassou in power?
Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections?
How long was the term of the president extended to?
When was a new constitution agreed upon by referendum?
When was a peace treaty to end the conflict signed?
Who won the presidential election in July 2009?
What non-governmental organization said the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities"?
What was the turnout of the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights?
What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
What party is Sassou Nguesso backed by?
What is the French name of the Congolese Labour Party?
What has Sassou's regime been hit by?
Where did one French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
On what date did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
How long did Sassou Nguesso run for?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there?
How many private television channels are there?
Who did many Pygmies belong from birth to?
What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmies are treated as property the same way?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What are the latitudes between Congo and the Equator?
What longitudes are in Congo?
On what ocean is the coast of New Haven located?
What is the name ofAngola?
What is Cabinda?
What is the capital of the Congo?
Where is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Kinshasa is the capital of what country?
What is the southwest of the country?
What is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
The interior of the country consists of a central what?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
Where is the country located?
What is the average day temperature on the Equator?
What are the nights generally between?
When is the dry season?
Who studied gorillas in 2006-07?
Where did researchers study gorillas in 2006-07?
What has preserved Western Lowland Gorillas' isolation from humans?
What type of extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What did oil revenues enable the government to finance in the 1980s?
What percentage of GDP growth does Africa have annually?
What percentage of Franc Zone currencies were devaluated by on January 12, 1994?
What was the inflation of Franc Zone currencies in 1994?
What war erupted in June 1997?
What caused economic progress to be badly hurt?
When was the resumption of armed conflict?
What economic problems does the current administration face?
What are recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Democratic Republic of Congo?
What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What does OHADA stand for?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers in 2009?
What types of transportation is included in the Republic of the Congo?
When was the country's rail system built?
What is the name of the major international airports that have flights to?
On what ocean is Pointe-Noire located?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated?
How long is the railway that connects the two cities?
How many spoken languages are in the Republic of the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group?
What percentage of the population is Boulangui?
How much of the population is Boulangui?
How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war?
What language did most of the non-Africans live in Congo before the 1997 war?
How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
What type of people are in Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the Congo's population is Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of Congo's population is Protestant?
What percentage of Muslims follow Islam?
What is the main cause of the influx of Muslims into the urban centers?
What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012?
How much was the US's health expenditure per capita in 2004?
In what year was public expenditure health at 8.9% of the GDP?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
How old is public education mandatory for?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
In what language is instruction at all levels taught?
In what branch of government is a prime minister the most senior minister of cabinet?
What is the most senior minister of the executive branch of government?
What is a prime minister appointed to manage in a minority of systems?
What is the name of the parliamentary system in which the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government?
What type of position does the head of state or the head of state's official representative hold?
How is the prime minister expected to do?
What are executive powers called in some monarchies?
What parliament is the prime minister often a member of?
Who is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
What was Winston Churchill's position during the Second World War?
When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
Who first used the term Premier Ministre?
What country was Richelieu named prime minister in 1625?
Who attempted to avoid giving the title to their chief ministers?
When did parliament disparagingly use the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole?
Who was the prime minister in the 18th century?
What was the name of Henry VIII's ruler?
Who was Queen Anne?
What was Charles II's name?
Who was responsible for the power of the ministers?
Who was responsible for the power of the ministers?
Who shared power during Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile after Cromwell was executed?
What was the name of the Revolution in 1688?
What bill was passed in 1689?
Who became a part of the government?
Who joined the throne in 1714?
When did Anne die?
Where was George's home?
How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
Who was Robert Walpole?
What doctrine was developed under Walpole?
What must all ministers do when the cabinet had agreed on a policy?
Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
Who continued to deny that Walpole was "prime minister"?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who first referred to the title of the British Order of precedence in 1905?
When did the title of the British Order of precedence appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
What type of president did the majority of the world's countries hold office under in the late 20th century?
Who is the longest serving non-elected prime minister in Bahrain?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become prime minister?
What country's government is responsible for establishing a new government?
Where is the head of state an elected official?
Where is the head of state an elected official?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
What is the name of the premier of the Republic of China?
Who approves the prime minister?
What is a state of affairs usually referred to as when it arises?
What can the parliament force?
What constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does Bangladesh's constitution detail?
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China?
What is the name of the pinyin?
What act added reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
What types of first ministers did Canada have a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
What clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When did the first mention in official state documents occur?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer Balfour?
Who was appointed prime minister on one occasion in 1979?
When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Elizabeth remain in power?
What did Elizabeth reshuffle after a general election?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Where is the position of prime minister normally chosen?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what?
What does a small minority of parliaments block supply to?
What do most constitutional systems require when they lose a motion of no confidence?
Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution in many jurisdictions?
What does a head of state require to refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
Who is responsible for the resignation of a head of state?
When did the prime minister request a dissolution of parliament?
In what year did the Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
Where did the Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in 1922?
Older constitutions often vest power in what cabinet?
What is the name of the motion that the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party?
What is the name of the prime minister in the Russian constitution?
Who is the head of the government in Israel?
What is the name of the Spanish prime minister?
What is the Irish prime minister called in the Russian constitution?
What is a common form of president of the council of ministers?
What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries?
What is the equivalent term for "prime minister"?
Which two countries are exceptions to the rule?
What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
What is the name of Vatican City's head of government?
Who is the head of the government of Iran?
Where may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency?
What are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled in some Commonwealth countries?
What is a privilege to be current members of in the United Kingdom?
In what country are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled in the UK?
What is the name of the Prime Minister in India?
What is the name of the prime minister in Pakistan?
What does "Wazir-e-Azam" mean?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called in the case of Canada and other Commonwealth countries?
What is the Office of the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
What is the term institute of technology often abbreviated?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What was the name of the French engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris?
What language does the French term "pol" come from?
What term is synonymous withinstitute of technology?
What is the name of the world's first institution of technology?
When did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What was the name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What university was founded in 1838 in Regent Street, London?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What type of institutes of technology used to have a quite different statute among each other?
What did new universities often take the title for marketing rather than legal purposes?
What was the name of the system in which the University of New Haven's students were part of?
What is another term for further education?
What is a recent example of the rebranding and repositioning from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?
In what year was the old college system in Tasmania?
How many designated Universities of Technology are in the higher education sector?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
What degree does the University of New Haven grant?
What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
What is the process of Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are there?
Where are the Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located?
What is the name of the college in Canada that offers instruction in engineering and applied science degrees?
Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
What type of funding is allocated to higher education institutions?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
Where were liberal arts offered?
How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed?
Who monitors the seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Galápagos Islands?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
In what year was the Equator founded?
The Nuclear Science Department at EPN is the only what in Ecuador?
Where can qualified professionals apply their knowledge and skills?
How many students have the Institute pledged sponsorship for?
What do degrees correspond to in French-speaking areas?
How many credits did M.Scc require?
How many credits did a normal university require from a normal university?
In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
Who switched the term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences"?
What is the Swedish alternative to Ammattikorkeakoulu?
What type of curricula does a multi-site cluster of French grandes écoles provide as autonomous higher education engineering institutes?
What does IUT stand for?
What is the name of the institut universitaire de technologie?
What is a type of institution in the French-speaking part of Switzerland called?
What is the name of Eastern Europe?
When was the French education system set?
What is the name of the Écoles Polytechniques?
When were Fachhochschulen first founded?
What do the bachelor's and master's degrees focus on?
What type of course does the University of New Haven offer?
What is the term for Technische Universität?
What can the institutions focus on?
What does RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München have a faculty of?
How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
Which state is not operating a Technische Universität?
What is the name of the joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What was the name of the act that led to the establishment of the Technological Educational Institute?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What is the name of the government trade school in Hong Kong?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What university was founded in 1991?
When were the two polytechnics granted university status?
What type of mining is the Berg-Schola?
When was the Berg-Schola established?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are there?
What is the authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia?
How many year Diploma degrees does Politeknik typically offer?
What was the "Institute of Technology" system formerly referred to as?
Who developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnicis were there?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
Which college was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
In Japan, an institute of technology specializes in what?
Where is Polytechnics located?
What organization helped the Ministry of Education in 1969?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics have Malaysia developed?
How many students did Malaysia have in 2009?
How many students did Malaysia have in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What type of focus is the specialized mission of the U.S. Army?
What country's polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989?
What does UCOL stand for?
In what year are New Zealand polytechnics established?
What was the name of the polytechnic sector amalgamated with Massey University?
When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system consolidate?
What institute explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
In what grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on their results?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years do the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan offer a diploma?
What is a lateral entry to engineering degree courses?
What is the equivalent to British system A-Level?
What is a main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What were the short-cycle degrees known as?
What was the name of the process in 2007?
What is the name of a centralized institute?
How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
How many years of diploma courses do Polytechnics offer?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What types of mining and metallurgy did the Banská Akadémia train?
When did teaching begin?
What are university buildings used for?
What is the term forpolytechnics?
In what year were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
In what year did former Technikons become Universities of Technology?
Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed?
What did some of Thailand's technical colleges not grant in the past?
What is the name of the institute developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the name of theThonburi Technology Institute?
What was the previous name of the Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What was the name of the technical university that was founded in Bursa in 2010?
How many th technical university is about to be opened in Konya?
Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s?
When did UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education?
Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as?
What is the name of Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did the universities become universities?
Under what law were polytechnics granted university status?
Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of what organization?
What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university?
In what century were "technical schools" formed?
What type of school did the "technical school" provide further education between?
When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is the name of the earliest and most famous MIT institution?
What type of economy was technical education considered essential for?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie" system?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
What is the name of the nonprofit organization that created the Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive located?
Who set up the Alexa Internet?
What does the archive call the archive?
What is the name of the Linux nodes that have been archiving cached pages of web sites on since 1996?
What happens when a new version is archived?
What is the grand vision of the German government?
What animated cartoon was Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to a plot device?
Who were the main characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What is the name of the way-back machine to witness, participate in, and, more often, alter famous events in history?
In what year did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What is the name of the group that collects information on the Internet?
What standard do "crawlers" respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive as a means of allowing institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content?
What type of tape had information been kept on for five years?
Who did Kahle allow to tap into the clunky database?
When did the archive reach its what date?
Where was the archive unveiled?
What become available more than six months after they are archived?
How long are Snapshots usually available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When did sites need to be listed on the Open Directory?
Who wrote the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When was Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive?
How many petabytes of data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
Where are data stored?
Who manufactures PetaBox rack systems?
When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
Where did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to in 2009?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When did the Wayback Machine forum say that the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010?
In what year did the Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material?
In what year was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine updated?
What feature allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
What was the name of the case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
What company did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
What did Chordiant compel Netbula to disable on its web site?
What did Netbula believe they should have subpoenaed for the pages?
Who did the employee of Internet Archive file a sworn statement supporting?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily?
Where was Howard Lloyd located?
Who did Howard Lloyd allow Netbula to retrieve the archived pages that they sought?
Telewizja Polska is the provider of what?
What network does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
Who overruled Magistrate Keys' findings at the trial?
When are dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
What does the European Patent Office provide to the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public?
What type of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
What can contain errors in submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports?
What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
The Wayback Machine does not include the contents of non-RESTful databases in their archives?
In Europe, the Wayback Machine could be interpreted as violating what?
What would the Archive have to do upon request of the creator?
Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
What did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine?
Who did an error message indicate was responding to a request by?
What church had lawyers demanded the removal of the material from the site?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
Who amended the complaint to include the Internet Archive?
What did Healthcare Advocates change their complaint to include?
What did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
What type of protocol does the Internet Archive respect?
What is the name of the voluntary protocol that the Internet Archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages as off-limits?
What is the name of the voluntary protocol that the Internet Archive respects that disallows bots from indexing certain pages as off-limits?
What is the name of the archive that states that a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site?
Who filed a suit in 2005 to pay her US $100,000 for archiving profane-justice.org?
What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site?
What district did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action for?
What district did a judge for the United States District Court dismiss all counterclaims except breach of contract?
When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit?
What was the name of the archive that announced the settlement of the lawsuit?
Who sued Internet Archive on April 25, 2007?
What did a pornographic actor send to the Archive in 2013-14?
In what court did a pornographic actor send multiple DMCA requests to the Archive?
What are the other names of the United Provinces?
When was the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands established?
What were the two countries that preceded the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Batavian Republic?
What were the Low Countries compared to in the 16th century?
What county was under the Kingdom of France?
Where did most of the Low Countries come under the rule of?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
When was the Union of Utrecht signed?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht in 1579?
What was the name of the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II?
When did the Act of Abjuration begin?
What was the Union of Utrecht?
In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead Antwerp?
When did the United Provinces attempt to take Antwerp?
When was William of Orange assassinated?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange?
When did the provinces become a confederacy?
What created the Batavian Republic?
Where did the republican forces flee to?
What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What are the "Southern provinces"?
When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the Dutch East India Company founded?
Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the first stock exchange go public in?
Which city is recognized as the oldest based on modern trading principles?
When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
Where did the Dutch trade from?
What did the Dutch allow for their varied conquests?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Which government governed the States General in Dutch?
Who were the States General seated in The Hague?
What was the name of the eighth province in the United States?
Why was Drenthe exempt from paying federal taxes?
What is the name of a raadspensionaris?
Who commanded the army?
Who commanded the army?
The stadtholders were freely appointed by and subordinate to what?
What were the princes of the House of Orange-Nassau always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Who had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders?
Who supported the States General and hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What was the name of the Generaliteitslandens?
What were the names of the two countries that were in the United States in 1715?
Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company?
Which provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who influenced the framers of the US Constitution?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union say every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was forbidden in all provinces?
What church did any person who wanted to hold public office conform to during the Republic?
The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on what?
How could people opening their homes to services be in Leiden?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What subject did the Reformed Church focus on in the first years of the Republic?
What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism known as?
Who banned the Remonstrant faith?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How long did the persecution of religious services take place?
What language does Symbiosis originate from?
What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in?
What language was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How many years of debate did current biology and ecology textbooks use the de Bary definition?
What are some symbiotic relationships?
What are some organisms that can, but do not have to live with the other organism?
What are fungal and photosynthetic symbionts?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which organisms are not in union called?
What is another term for symbiotic relationships?
What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to?
What is the name of the actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
What type of algae live in reef-building corals?
What type of ectoparasites attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales?
What is one example of ectoparasites?
What is a symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host?
What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit?
What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora does a large percentage of herbivores have?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them?
What do mutualisms between plants do?
What fungi helps in extracting water and minerals from the ground?
What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles?
What is an example of the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What is another example of a fish that lives together with a shrimp?
What does the goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were worms discovered at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands?
What is the worm reliant on its internal symbionts for?
Where were worms discovered in the late 1980s?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What does endosymbiont produce?
How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring?
What is the foremost change in the endosymbiont?
What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype?
What could have caused the loss of a host?
The word "sharing a table" comes from what medieval word?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is the term for housing?
What is a term for a organism using something another created after its death?
What is another term for transportation?
What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is the term for parasites that kill their host?
What does necrotrophic mean that parasites kill their host?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
What are the two types of amensalism?
What is the name of the two types of amensalism?
What does Juglans nigra secret?
What species of the genus Timarcha feed on the same type of shrub?
What do the weevils of the genus Timarcha feed on?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
What happens to a short-lived condition?
What is the nature of evolution that selects against synnecrosis?
Why do bees die after stinging their prey?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on?
Who was Margulis?
What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some plants develop?
In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the name of the unified armed force of Canada?
Who is the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
During what war was the focus of Canadian defence policy contributing to the security of Europe in the face of the Soviet military threat?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
Where has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations since 2002?
When did the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan?
Why has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
What is the Canadian defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many missions does the Canadian military have in Canada?
Where is the Canadian military oriented and equipped to carry out six core missions?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
Who is the System of Cooperation Among?
What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What kind of efforts do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
When was the Confederation?
What forces did residents of the colonies serve as regular members of prior to Confederation?
Who attacked the Aboriginal peoples during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812?
During what war did the British help defend their territories?
What did Canadian militia units assist in the defence of British North America against?
Who was responsible for the military command?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
Under which departments were the Militias organized?
When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces occur?
Under what command were several units raised to serve in the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
During what war did Canada participate in NATO?
What was the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya?
What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970?
What is the name of the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities, and the Battle of Medak Pocket?
What is the main cause of the Battle of the Atlantic?
What is the name of the Battle of Vimy Ridge that is particularly notable to the Canadian military?
Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located?
What was Canada's largest volunteer army ever fielded at the end of the Second World War?
What country was Canada thought to have had the third largest navy in the world?
What country was the second largest navy in the world?
When did the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
Who were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands?
Who ruled Canada until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
In what war did Canada sacrifice the Canadian Corps?
What name was used after the 1980s?
When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
What did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to after the 1980s?
Who was deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
In what year did the United Nations International Security Assistance Force be deployed in Afghanistan?
What is the name of the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
What type of operations did the Land Forces support?
How much are the Armed Forces funded annually?
What is the size of the Armed Forces?
What is the total force of the Armed Forces?
By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What is the total strength of a nuclear plant if it happens?
What was the name of the strategy that the Government of Canada made efforts to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
How did Canada modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was the CF's rate of loss of existing members?
What types of equipment has been acquired by the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort?
What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
In what year did the re-equipment effort begin?
What roles were women open to in the 1950s?
When did the role of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What other non-traditional areas of employment did the CAF expand into?
What did the Department change to allow women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender?
What was the name of the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
What occupations and units with the primary role of preparing for direct involvement in combat on the ground or at sea were closed to women?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were the trials called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What was the only military occupation that was open to women in 1989?
How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the recruiting pool?
Who integrated women in all occupations and roles?
What type of equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force?
What types of helmets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
What are women provided with for the purchase of brassiere undergarments?
What is the name of the organization that begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who has authorized the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces to exercise the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief?
What are the Orders in Council?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What must the monarch and viceroy generally follow?
How many Armed Forces personnel are divided into a hierarchy of numerous ranks of officers and non-commissioned members?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
Where does the Armed Forces Council operate from?
Who are the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations?
How many Canadian Forces bases do Canada's Armed forces operate out of?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive basic training?
How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is the Maritime Forces Atlantic located?
What is the name of the Naval Reserve Headquarters in Quebec City?
What does the RCN participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions is the Canadian Army administered?
What four divisions is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
How many field-ready brigade groups are in the Regular Force?
How many nt of the Army is in the Regular Force?
What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade?
A tactical helicopter squadron and what type of ambulance are co-located with each brigade?
Where do major training and support establishments exist?
Who is the commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based?
How many wings are in the Canadian Air Division?
What is the name of the commander that reports to the operational commander?
What are the major air bases located in?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
Where is the NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What is a Canadian component of the NATO?
Where are the major air bases located?
What does the JTFN stand for?
What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force have a chain of forward operating locations capable of supporting?
Who periodically deploys to the airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
What do CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to Arctic airports for?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What two Commands were merged with the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
In what year was the new command created?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What is the CANSOFCOM primarily focused on?
The CANSOFCOM is primarily focused on generating SOF elements to support what?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
How many Special Operations Aviation Squadrons are based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What has the CAF Cyber Task Force been tasked to do for the Canadian Armed Forces?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
Who was the Directorate of Cybernetics headed by?
The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to whom?
Who is temporarily assigned under command of the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
What is the Surgeon General responsible for?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces be called upon?
What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is usually a major general or rear admiral?
What are the four components that are operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force?
What does COATS stand for?
How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
What are the majority of COATS members?
Who is not employed part-time or full-time?
What do the Canadian Rangers do in Canada's arctic and other remote areas?
Where do the Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services?
What type of force are the Canadian Rangers?
What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
What is only suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What are no. 1 or 1A?
What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF after the elimination of base dress?
What are authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What does the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What are the Canadian Armed Forces' headdresses?
What is the color of a navy blue?
What is the most widely worn headgear?
What helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year was the regular funding of the Army augmented?
Who reserved the right of electing the pope in 1059?
What did the cardinals assign to each of the ecclesiastics in the 12th century?
What term is applied to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term "parishes" applied to the priests of the tituli?
The term Parishes was applied to the priests of what diocese of Rome?
What is the Latin word for "hinge"?
Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title of St Paul's Cathedral?
What were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?
When did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
In what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?
Which cardinal was given the right to elect the pope during the pontificate of Nicholas II?
When did Pope Innocent IV grant Cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
Who granted Cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
What name was applied to certain church men as a mark of honour in cities other than Rome?
When did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who sent the letter to Pippin III?
When did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the title for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who led the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who led the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Which temporal rulers reasserted itself through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
Who was the first to be a member of the Catholic Church?
Who was the first to be a member of the Catholic Church?
Who was the only example of a cardinal-king?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to?
Who was the pontificate of John XXIII?
How many cardinal electors did Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
What is the age of the cardinals that Pope Pius XI deprived of the right to participate in a conclave?
How many cardinal electors did Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
What did Paul VI set no limit on at the start of 1971?
What does each cardinal take on a titular church?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What is the primary suburbicarian see?
When did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be Eminence?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What did Pope Urban VIII decree that their secular rank would equate to?
Who did the Pope Urban VIII decree that their secular rank would equate to Prince?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How does the cardinal sign in accordance with tradition?
What do Oriental Patriarchs customarily use as their full title?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
What is the first name for a new pope in Latin?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
How many sees carries an actual right to the cardinalate?
What does no see carry an actual right to?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are Cardinal bishops?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who was the person elected to the papal election for centuries?
Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
What is the rule that if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
What is the rule that if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Ostia from Velletri?
What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome apostolic administrator?
Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia?
When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome apostolic administrator?
Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge Cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What was the name of the wide-brimmed hat that the pope would bestow upon him?
When was the custom of the scarlet biretta discontinued?
The investiture now takes place with what?
Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red symbolize?
What is always white?
What is the reason that the bird of the same name has become known as such?
Until what decade was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Who was the first cardinal to be created without publishing their names until later?
What were clerics allowed to do?
When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated?
What happens with the revision of the Code of Canon Law?
What does a cardinal cannot do?
When were prominent priests not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate?
When was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What is he to do as he gathers for the papal conclave?
Who is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announcing a new pope's election and name?
Who chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony?
What type of mitre can cardinal deacons be recognized by the dalmatics?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons?
How many Italians were in 1939?
How many Italians were there in 1939?
What did Cardinal deacons originate from?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
What is the name of the cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who approves the election of the College of Cardinals?
What do Patriarch cardinals not receive title of?
Cardinal priests rank above what three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What are the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What were the important priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome recognized as the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have?
In what year did Pope Sixtus V seek to arrest the growth of the College?
How many cardinal priests did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College?
Who abolished the limit?
What is the name of the Iranian languages that form a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages?
Iranic languages form a branch of what?
The Iranian languages are a branch of what language family?
When did Old Iranian begin?
What was the language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
The term Iranian is applied to any language that descends from what language?
What is the origin of the word Arya?
When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced?
Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
What is the name of the common ancestor of Iran?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
In what year was the first time a person was born?
What family did Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others belong to?
Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many languages/dialects have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
What are the two forms of Old Iranian dialects?
What is the name of the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion?
The Old Avestan dialect is roughly the same stage of development as what?
Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as what?
Carduchi is the predecessor to what language?
What was Herodotus' name for?
Old Avestan may predate the settling of Iranian peoples into what groups?
What is another name for Avestan?
What language is Old?
What are the palatal consonants of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series?
What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian palatal consonants?
What is the state of affairs in the neighboring languages?
What are the consonant clusters?
What are *w and *dw?
What were already in existence during this period?
What subgroup of Scythian is a hypothethical ancestor language?
What is the name of the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
What was the Eastern group's languages similar to?
What type of alphabets were the Bactrian alphabets inscribed in?
Bactrian was written using what script?
What is the official language of Middle Persian?
In what century was it in use until the beginning of the 10th century?
What languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
What script was the Manichaean script similar to?
What religion was the Conquest of Persia?
What was the official language of the court called?
What dynasty was the first to adopt the new language in 875 CE?
When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt the new language?
What province did Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa and Ibn al-Nadim associate the term "Dari" with?
What did the Islamic conquest bring with it the adoption of for writing Persian?
When did the old Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
When was the script Cyrillicized?
Who subsequently Cyrillicized the script in the 1930s?
What is another name for Western Iran?
What Iranian languages were displaced in parts of what is today Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan?
When did the Proto-Slavic population take over the region?
Where does Yaghnobi live?
What is the sole remnant of the Scythian languages in the Caucasus?
What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
Artificial lighting is a major component of what in buildings?
What type of light sources are lamps and light fixtures?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
Artificial lighting is a major component of what in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
In what year was fluorescent lighting first available?
What is the term for "pot lights" in Canada?
When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
What were oily animals used as lamps after being threaded with a wick?
What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How long ago did the Lascaux caves last?
What type of light bulb was powered by electricity?
When did gas lighting begin to power street lights in major cities?
What did street lights reduce?
What type of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What is one of the most important functions of a light source?
What is the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy usually measured in?
What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb?
What bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
High color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what color appearance?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What is the distribution of the light produced by the fixture?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is a modified version of a bare metal cable?
How many volts does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices?
What is the desk lamp considered?
Where could accent lighting be considered general lighting?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s?
What type of lighting could be used in a dark nightclub?
What type of lights are usually marked in a movie theater?
What type of lamps are being replaced with?
What is a track or a track?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
What are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
What can be used along roadways in urban areas?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
Tail and brake lights are what color?
What type of headlamps are placed in the front of a vehicle?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers?
What type of rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear?
What do flashing on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction?
What are lamps commonly called?
What does a light fixture convert into electromagnetic radiation?
How much att incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens?
How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is the term for lighting design as it applies to the built environment?
What is 'architectural lighting design'?
What software can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
Hand-calculations based on what type of data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design?
What does Artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What type of paint absorbs light?
What does the opposite of dark paint?
What are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured in?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What is the UGR?
What does CTC stand for?
What is an indication of the light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
What is the color rendering index?
What is the correlated color temperature?
What does GAI stand for?
What is the gamut area index?
What is the metric called gamut area index?
What dosimeters measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment?
What is the personal circadian light meter called?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for analysis?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What type of system reduces energy usage and cost?
What is ZigBee?
What is another name for wireless mesh open standards?
What does ZigBee have to do to run control wires?
What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned?
What do Passive infrared sensors react to?
What transmits sound above the range of human hearing?
When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Why are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes?
What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure to be induced by?
What disease can a lighting system help relieve?
How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
What happens when patterns are disrupted?
Who documented the study conducted in 1972 and 1981?
What type of tes did nurses have fewer negative evaluative comments in?
What type of tes did nurses have fewer negative evaluative comments in?
Where did Alison Jing Xu work?
Where was Aparna Labroo from?
Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
When did Dr. Abraham Gesner devise a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
What was used for lighting since the 1820s?
What are CFLs?
Why are CFL's suitable for dimming?
According to the Energy Saving Trust, LED lamps use what percentage of power compared to a standard incandescent bulb?
How many hours is the lifetime of a life longer?
How long is the lifetime of a person?
What percentage of energy saving halogen lamps are used in incandescent bulbs?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
What type of cameras have increased night vision?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What have eliminated this need for the most part?
What is the CIE?
Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments?
What are the names of the organizations that the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments?
What does photometric data define?
What is the name of the organization that focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
What is the name of the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
What abbreviation can be append to their name?
What are the three national examinations in the lighting industry?
What is the name of the trade organisation that represents the 500+ individual and corporate members from the technical services sector?
In what country is the Professional Lighting and Sound Association based?
How many individual and corporate members does PLASA represent?
What is the RoHS?
What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu urge to have?
What is the name of the constitution that influenced the writing of the United States?
What is the system of separation of powers associated with?
What was the idea of separation of powers called?
Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Which philosopher strongly opposed the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
Whose opinions wereinfluenced by his writings?
Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Which philosopher strongly opposed the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
What country was the Westminster system based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government?
Where did strict separation of powers not operate?
Who was the President of Delaware?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
Under what doctrine can Congress not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
In what year was 1, 42 born?
Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
Who did Congress unconstitutionally clothe with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What organization did Schechter Poultry Corp. create?
In what year did Congress not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"?
In what year did Congress not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"?
What did Congress not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"?
Who is the Commander in Chief of?
Who has power to make appointments to office with the Advice and Consent of?
How can Congress terminate appointments?
What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have?
What type of power is vested in the President?
Who vested executive power?
How can Congress terminate appointments?
Who is responsible for the execution of laws made by the President?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
In what case did the Supreme Court decide a prescription for legislative action?
When was INS v. Chadha?
How many of the Senate and House are required to repasse the legislative power of the Federal Government?
What type of power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who must be the judges appointed by?
Who is responsible for the appointment of the judges?
What are courts exercising the judicial power called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court?
Who is responsible for the appointment of the judges?
Who is responsible for the appointment of the judges?
What does Congress use to establish judicial agencies or commissions?
Legislative courts may not exercise what?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who is explicitly granted the power to declare war per se?
Who requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote?
Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that can determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to review the constitutionality of laws?
What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
Who wrote that it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense?
Where did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
Who is the president of the United States?
How many bills did George Washington only veto?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did he veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many vetoes did Congress override?
What act was passed to curb the power of the presidency?
Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
Who was granted sweeping authority in Panama Refining v. Ryan?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches?
Where are matters delegated to in practice?
What is an example of the second view at the State level?
What is an example of the second view at the State level?
What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and art?
What is the Latin word for architecture?
What is the process of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and art?
What are historical civilizations often identified with?
What language is the Latin architectura from?
What are the Greeks' "architect"?
What is architecture the product of planning, designing, and constructing?
What are architectural works often perceived as?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who was the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
In what century did Vitruvius write De architectura?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas commonly known by the original translation?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who was the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
What was the earliest written work on the subject of De architectura?
What three principles should a good building satisfy?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas commonly known by the original translation?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into?
Who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes?
Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty as a matter of?
What was the idealised human figure?
In what century did Vasari write his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
Who wrote Contrasts in 1836?
When did Pugin write Contrasts?
What wrote Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin in 1836?
When did Pugin write Contrasts?
Contrasts contrasted the neo-medieval world with what?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"?
Who was the 19th century English art critic?
Who was the 19th century English art critic?
What was John Ruskin's view of architecture?
When was the Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What does the sight of the edifices raised by men contribute to?
What is a building a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What is the name of a building that is not truly a work of architecture?
What did Ruskin need for a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building?
In what century was Le Corbusier a renowned architect?
Who wrote about the difference between architecture and mere construction?
What is ure?
In what century was Le Corbusier a renowned architect?
What do you touch when you do me good?
What is the name of the person who is able to say: "This is beautiful"?
What was the term used to describe the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What criteria did "Function" encompass?
Whose concept of "utility" was introduced in place of the concept offunction?
What was "Function" seen as encompassing?
What was the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality met with?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
What have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
What is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
What type of building should be constructed in a manner that is friendly in terms of the production of its materials?
What does a building need to make for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting?
What are two types of needs?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as a result of oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of the craft?
What is another term for means?
What make up most of the built world that people experience every day?
Why did the economy begin to expand?
What was the result of architectural success?
What is the term for architecture that continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
What type of settlements were early human settlements mostly?
What did the economy begin to expand due to a surplus in production?
How did urban areas evolve in some cases?
Which ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Which ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what?
What did monumentality in architecture represent symbolically?
What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture?
What country was the Kao Gong Ji from?
When was the Kao Gong Ji of China written?
Who wrote Sri Lanka's architecture?
What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture?
What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is the main focus of Hindu temple architecture?
Where is Hindu temple architecture governed by concepts?
What is the name of the architecture of different parts of Asia?
What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What did the pointed arch influence in the Medieval period?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Islamic architecture began in the 7th century CE, incorporating architectural forms from the Middle East and what other area?
Islamic architecture developed features to suit what needs of the society?
What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE onwards?
What type of style was Romanesque and Gothic?
What type of style did the clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
In what year did Renaissance Europe begin a revival of Classical learning?
In what year did Renaissance Europe begin a revival of Classical learning?
In what country was the Renaissance Humanism a revival?
In what period did the Renaissance Humanism begin?
What did Renaissance Humanism emphasis on in society?
What was there no dividing line between?
What types of considerations does architecture have to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience?
What does architecture have to do with planning and designing to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental, and aesthetic considerations?
What aspect of realizing buildings and structures does the practice of Architecture encompass?
Who said architecture goes beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What does Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
What does architecture promote in and of itself?
What did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond?
What is the purpose of restricting formalism to?
What can be a purposeless quest that degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What type of alism is a purposeless quest for perfection or originality that degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations emerge from?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than what?
What was developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Since what time have Texts on architecture been written?
What type of prescriptions did the texts provide?
What did the texts provide general advice and specific formal prescriptions?
What century was Vitruvius a Roman Architect?
What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed in Europe during the Medieval period?
What has survived in Europe during the Medieval period?
What type of buildings have written contracts survived in Europe during the Medieval period?
What is another name for master mason?
What did science and engineering affect?
The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what?
What two disciplines began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
What was the expense of the architect's focus on aesthetics and humanist aspects?
What was the name of the architect who dealt with wealthy clients?
What did formal training in the 19th century give much emphasis to the production of beautiful drawings?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
Where could house builders combine features in their work?
What could house builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals?
In what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture begin?
What did the dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration serve as precursors to?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What was the purpose of the Deutscher Werkbund?
What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history?
What type of movement was modern architecture first practiced?
What were the needs of modernist architects after World War I?
What did the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
What type of details did Modernist architects remove from buildings?
What did Modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are some examples of organic architecture?
What was the purpose of Organic architecture?
What revolution allowed the creation of high-rise superstructures?
What was the name of the construction that gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
Modernism morphed into what style by mid-century?
What is the name of the World Trade Center in New York?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects find modernism devoid of?
Who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What was Brutalism made of?
Who critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone and not taking into account the richness of human experience?
What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
What are some examples of metaphoric architecture?
What is the primary source of inspiration and design?
What type of architecture did others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of?
When did architectural phenomenology begin?
In the 1950s and 1960s, architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
What did Ernesto Nathan Rogers and Vittorio Gregotti aim to expand?
Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What is the term for building with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary?
A large structure can no longer be the design of what?
What have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists?
What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
What has the major shift in architecture changed schools to focus more on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
Who endorsed the Green Building Council?
What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What do modernist and globally uniform architecture lean against?
What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture appreciate and develop?
What type of architecture is the same as solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl?
What indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development?
What is the life expectancy at birth?
Who developed the HDI?
What organization published the HDI?
What is the life expectancy at birth?
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What does IHDI stand for?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch the development economics?
Who was the Nobel laureate?
What did Mahbub ul Haq aim to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to?
In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch the development economics?
What does MYS mean?
What is the term for life expectancy at birth?
What is the gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita?
What is the GNIpc?
Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
In what year did the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
In what year did the 2014 Human Development Report calculate HDI values?
What is a measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What does HDI mean?
Why were some countries not included?
Which United Nations member States were not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
In what year did the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What country has a missing IHDI?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
Which country has a missing IHDI?
Which country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included?
Which United Nations member States were not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
Which country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included?
Which country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion?
What has Cuba ranked as in recent years?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
What period did the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
What was the name of the document that was titled?
What category were the top countries by HDI grouped in?
What does the report refer to these countries as?
Why were some countries not included?
What was the name of the update that covered the period up to 2006?
What was the "statistical update" published without?
How long did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report launched?
What was the focus of the UNFPA?
In what year were most of the data used for the report derived?
In what year were most of the data used for the report derived?
Where was the Human Development Report launched?
What countries had a decrease in HDI?
A HDI below what is considered to represent "low development"?
Where are all 22 countries in this category located?
Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked as the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
What is the rank of the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
Which sub-Saharan countries are ranked 119th and 121st?
A HDI of what is considered to represent "high development"?
What country was promoted to the "medium development" group?
What country was promoted to the "medium development" group?
What represents a decrease in ranking on the following table?
What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What color represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
Which country has been ranked highest twice?
What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on?
What type of models of development has the Human Development Index been criticized on?
What perspective does the Human Development Index focus on development?
What has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds?
How many sources of data error were identified?
In what year did the UNDP react to criticism of the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
Who did the Human Development Report Office respond to in January 2011?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
How many countries did the UNDP HDI cover in 2010?
What is another name for southern Europe?
What is another name for Spain and Portugal?
What is one of the other definitions of southeast Europe?
What is another name for Greece?
What are some methods that can be used to define southern Europe?
What are the natural features of Southern Europe?
What covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey?
What coastal regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
What type of landscapes are present in the Mediterranean climate?
Where can cooler climates be found in Southern European countries?
Which coast of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience?
What does Armen Takhtajan recognize?
Who recognized the phytochoria of the Mediterranean Region?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What was the name of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
Who was the empire of Greece?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
Who attacked the peoples of northern Europe in AD 476?
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome?
What did modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire in the Middle Ages?
Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the term for the period that was originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
In what year did the Byzantine Empire end?
The Crusaders would establish trade routes that would develop into the Silk Road and open the way for the merchant republics to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
What empire did the Sack of Constantinople end in 1204?
What period of upheaval represented a period of upheaval in Europe?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted?
Who encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
When did Constantinople fall?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin in the 14th century?
What did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines in?
The Arabic texts and thought brought about rediscovery of what types of knowledge?
What countries did the Reconquista originate from?
When did the Peace of Westphalia end?
Which two countries ended a conflict between the Treaty of the Pyrenees?
Who invented the telescope and thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What was the name of the exchange that led to the rise of colonial empires?
What was the new economy based on instead of subsistence agriculture?
What revolution allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture?
During what period did revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur?
What empire did Balkan nations regain independence from?
In what year did the capture of Rome end the Papal temporal power?
What is a scramble for empires known as?
When was World War I?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who was the leader of the Nazi regime in 1933?
What country did Mussolini belong to?
Who led Italy to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
What was the name of the military alliance between the Soviets and the Soviets?
What was the name of the EU that involved the division of powers?
What did the EU charge of?
When did communism end in the satellite countries?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
In what year did Croatia become a member of the European Union?
What are the most widely spoken languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people speak Spanish in Spain and Gibraltar?
What language is widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus?
Where are the Hellenic languages widely spoken?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What language is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
What is Gibraltar?
What language is Malta secondary to?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What is the official language of Malta?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What type of Christians are in the western half of Southern Europe?
What type of Christians are in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
What classification does the United Nations Organization group countries under?
What is the purpose of the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings?
What is Southern Europe grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations?
What does the European Travel Commission divide the European region on the basis of?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
Who is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What is the term for the corporation that operates in the United Kingdom since 1927?
In what year has the corporation produced television programmes from its own?
When is the start of its regular service of television broadcasts dated?
Where has the corporation operated since 1927?
What percentage of all UK viewings are domestic TV BBC television channels?
What is the world's largest television company?
When did Baird Television make Britain's first television broadcast?
Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird Television make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC begin?
When was Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin its regular television programming?
Who carried the 30-line images to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
What type of broadcasts were obsolete in 1935?
Where did the studio move to in 1934?
When did the studio move to larger quarters?
Where did regular BBC television broadcasts resume in 1936?
On what band was the transmitter broadcasted?
How many -line Baird intermediate film systems did the BBC use?
What was the name of the 240-line Baird intermediate film system?
When does the BBC broadcast from 15:00 to 16:00 and 21:00 to 22:00?
How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of cameras did the Baird system use for live programming?
On what date did the Baird system end with closedown?
How far away was the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
In what year was the Alexandra Palace transmitter picked up?
What company picked up a British television set in 1938?
What did engineers at RCA in New York experiment with in 1938?
Where was a regular schedule of programmes transmitted from by 1930?
When was BBC One switched to?
What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who was coronated in May 1937?
When was the service suspended?
What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
What type of programme would the television service's technical staff and engineers be needed for the war effort?
What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
On what date did BBC Television return?
What was the name of the newly acquired studio in the 1950s?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended to in 1949?
What station was opened to Birmingham in 1949?
What image was transmitted on VHF by the mid-1950s?
Where was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
The BBC Television Service competed with what channel to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What science fiction show was introduced on November 23, 1963?
Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
What was the name of the third television station for the UK?
What was the name of the third television station for the UK?
What caused the fire at Battersea Power Station?
What was the cause of the fire in 1964?
Who hosted the launch of a candle?
What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour?
When did ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts?
BBC Two does not have what kind of programming?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
What did Sir David Attenborough commission the first heavyweight series?
In what year did Tom and Jerry first aire on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry cartoons were shown every evening at 17:00?
Where did Tom and Jerry cartoons appear in 1967?
Who did Attenborough work with?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit exist?
What are some of Attenborough's programs?
How many regions of England's BBC One output is split up into?
Which countries have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in the United Kingdom?
What is one of the programmes of local importance in the BBC One?
What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera was produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for?
What are some of BBC Scotland's daily programmes?
Which BBC Northern Ireland talk show is shown across the UK?
How much of the BBC's output is legally required to source from independent British production companies?
What is a notable example of a programme imported from the United States?
The Simpsons and what other country has imported programmes from English-speaking countries?
What type of service did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
What service replaced CEEFAX?
When did the BBC announce it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
What satellite did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from?
On what date did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much was the BBC estimated to save over the next five years?
In what part of the world were viewers able to receive broadcasts "free-to-air"?
Who have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform were broadcasts made unavailable?
What were some broadcasts made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What was the name of the DVD that showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century?
What television news bulletin did the BBC produce before 1954?
What BBC television series won a BAFTA award in 2005?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What was the name of the BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett?
What was the result of the restructuring of the BBC?
In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK?
When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
What is BBC Worldwide's most exported television programme?
How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How much is a television licence fee required to pay for the BBC domestic television channels?
What are the BBC's international television channels funded by?
When did the name BBC Vision revert to Television?
Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels?
What is the responsibility of the BBC's television channels?
When did BBC Japan operate?
When did BBC Japan operate?
What type of channel did BBC Japan operate between December 2004 and April 2006?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger?
How many terms did he serve as the 38th Governor of California?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was the name of the sword-and-sorcery epic in 1982?
At what age did Eisenhower win the Mr. Universe title?
What was the nickname given to the "Austrian Oak" in his acting career?
In what year did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor?
What political party was Davis first elected in 2003?
Who was the first Republican to be elected on October 7, 2003?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in?
In what country was Schwarzenegger born?
Who was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's parents?
Who was Schwarzenegger's parents?
What was Gustav's position in World War II?
Who was Gustav's elder son?
What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth?
What type of coach took his team to a local gym?
What was the name of the first real movie I saw?
What was the name of a police officer that he was?
What was the name of the bodybuilding idol that Schwarzenegger visited in Graz?
In what year did Meinhard die?
What was the name of Meinhard's three-year-old son?
What caused Gustav to die?
Who has said he never spoke of his brother's death?
Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
What title was my ticket to America?
What contest did he win during his army service?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
What childhood idol did Schwarzenegger meet in 1966?
What did Schwarzenegger focus on improving?
How many hours daily did Schwarzenegger train for?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's health club?
When did Schwarzenegger dream of moving to the US?
At what age did Schwarzenegger move to the United States?
Where did he win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners from 1970 to 1974?
Who said that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 autobiography?
Where did he take English classes?
What did Schwarzenegger say he was teaching?
What did Schwarzenegger say he had been struggling with for the first time in his life?
What annual bodybuilding competition commemorates Schwarzenegger's legacy?
How often did he write a column for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much did the magazines donate a year to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives?
What role did he have in both magazines after he was elected Governor?
What was one of the first competitions he won in 1965?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney win in 1991?
How long does a person spend every day with weights?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
In what year did he lose to Sergio Oliva?
What was the name of the three-time champion who lost his first attempt in 1969?
When did Schwarzenegger come back?
At what age did Schwarzenegger become the youngest ever Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat in 1975?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title for the sixth consecutive time?
What contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from professional bodybuilding?
What was Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding documentary called?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the competition?
Who appeared in Stay Hungry?
What was Schwarzenegger training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have?
In what year did Schwarzenegger write that steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet?
Who did Schwarzenegger sued in 1999?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his libel judgment?
What tabloid did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules?
What was the name of Arnold's accent in the film?
Who directed The Long Goodbye?
What was the Golden Globe awarded for in the film Stay Hungry?
What did agents tell people that my body was too long?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield?
What was Schwarzenegger's title role?
What 1979 comedy did Schwarzenegger appear with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What was the name of the sequel to the war?
When was Conan the Destroyer released?
Who was the eponymous character in 1984?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's film?
When was The Running Man released?
What comedy did Danny DeVito play?
How much did Total Recall net for Schwarzenegger in 1990?
What was the name of the 1992 telemovie that Schwarzenegger directed?
What TV series did Schwarzenegger have a brief foray into directing?
What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
What organization named him the "International Star of the Decade"?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's next film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and Danny DeVito?
How much did Rise of the Machines earn domestically?
How tall is the Terminator statue?
What is the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a 25-meter tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz?
What film did he appear in in 2005?
Who was the character of the comic book and animated series of the same name?
Who did Schwarzenegger co-develop the character with?
What was the name of the World War II action drama that Schwarzenegger wrote in 2011?
Who wrote The World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles?
When did Schwarzenegger announce that all movie projects were being halted?
The Last Stand (2013) was his first leading role in how many years?
What is the name of the first co-starring role in The Expendables 2?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie in 2015?
When was Terminator Genisys released?
In what year did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
What anti-drug video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985?
When did he first come to wide public notice as a Republican?
Who was the President of the United States during the 1988 presidential election?
What was George H. W. Bush's name?
In what year was Schwarzenegger interviewed with Talk magazine?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California?
What was the name of the movie "The Running Man"?
What percentage of the Yes vote was in favor of a recall?
Who did Schwarzenegger defeat?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger win the election?
What percentage of the vote did Bustamante receive?
Who was Schwarzenegger the second foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
What sketch did Schwarzenegger use to describe the Democratic State politicians?
When was a special election called?
How many ballot measures were defeated in November 2005?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who was the California State Treasurer?
In what city was Gavin Newsom mayor?
What Senate was Schwarzenegger rumored to run for in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who became Eunice's heroes?
In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
When did he become naturalized?
What country is Schwarzenegger a dual?
Who was Schwarzenegger's friend in the 2008 U.S. presidential election?
Who was Schwarzenegger a good friend with?
What concerns did Senator McCain and Schwarzenegger have?
What group named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the US?
What was the approval rating of the governor in December 2003?
What was Gray Davis' approval rating in 2003?
What was Schwarzenegger's name?
How many women did the Los Angeles Times report sexual misconduct?
What newspaper reported allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women?
What did the fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator?
What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in October 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger use in a 1977 interview?
Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger?
What event did Richardson claim Schwarzenegger touched her breast?
Who wrote a article about Elizabeth's behavior?
When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship?
When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill to create the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
What is the name of the company that is allowed to release into the atmosphere?
By what year are the two bills part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels?
What country did Schwarzenegger work with on October 17, 2006?
What has he installed to heat his home?
When did the plan take effect?
What is the goal of the state's power plants to reduce?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
Where was Michael Dorf from?
What did Schwarzenegger write his objectives at the start of the year?
By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Who started a bricklaying business in 1968?
What was the name of the earthquake in 1971?
How much did Schwarzenegger buy his first real estate investment venture?
What chain of international theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding celebrity investor?
When did Schwarzenegger severe his financial ties with the business?
What was the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants modeled after?
What is the name of the investment firm that he owns?
Where was a shopping mall built?
What is the name of the movie production company he owns?
Who owns Fitness Publications?
What was the name of the restaurant that Schwarzenegger opened in 1992?
Where was Schatzi On Main located?
What does Schatzi mean?
In what year did he sell his restaurant?
In what year was Shriver separated from his wife?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Baker publish her memoir?
What did Baker say he had little understanding of when she first met him?
What was the first date that the couple met on television?
Who did Schwarzenegger meet on Venice Beach in 1977?
Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger have a relationship with Maria Shriver?
What was Maria Shriver's age?
Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children are there?
What is the name of the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating?
How long was the marriage between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than fourteen years earlier?
How many years was Baena employed by the family?
Who was Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
In what year did KNX 1070 say he bought a new four-bedroom house with a pool?
What attorney has Schwarzenegger consulted?
Who has consulted Bob Kaufman?
What did Schwarzenegger's initial petition not include?
Who said that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger opt for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue?
Who was Schwarzenegger's son?
What did Schwarzenegger break while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho?
Where was Schwarzenegger skiing?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What is Schwarzenegger's official height?
Who was the Governor of Schwarzenegger?
What did Bob Mulholland claim Schwarzenegger was?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the chapter he devotes to his extramarital affair?
When was Total Recall released?
In what year did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee?
What was the name of the first Humvees sold by Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the car he filmed in 2015?
How many lb are the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992?
What was the estimated cost of the conversion?
What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that he created after the election?
What did he gain to pay for the US$91,000,000 cost of the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
What does ICG stand for?
Where was the Special Olympics held?
How many schools does ICG serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
What role does Schwarzenegger serve in the Institute?
How many kilometers south-west of Exeter is Plymouth?
How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth?
What is the name of the city that joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
What is the south coast of Plymouth?
Where does Plymouth join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge?
What village surpassed Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
When was the town besieged?
What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
In what year did Plymouth become a city?
What was the name of the attack on Plymouth during World War II?
In what year did Plympton and Plymstock join other outlying suburbs?
What urban district was merged in 1914 to form a single County Borough?
How many people live in the city?
What is the most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom?
How many MPs represent Plymouth?
What is the name of Spain's ferry links?
What is the largest naval base in Western Europe?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement that is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What is 'TAMARI OSTIA'?
When did the river silted up?
What did Sutton mean in Old English?
When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
What was the name Plymouth replaced in 1440?
What does Plym Mouth mean?
When was the Hundred Years' War?
Who burned the town in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
What is the name of the castle where the fleet was based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
Plymouth sided with whom during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where were the Plymothians defeated?
When did King Charles II restore monarchy?
Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes?
In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
Where was the first dockyard opened in 1690?
How many men were employed in 1712?
How many people were employed in 1733?
Where was the first dockyard opened in 1690?
What was Plymouth's main import of before the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
What was the name of the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth?
Who designed the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport?
What was the name of the building that Foulston was responsible for?
Who established his short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768?
When did William Cookworthy establish his short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture?
What is William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was the host of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
How long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When did Rennie die?
When did work begin in Plymouth Sound?
Where did John Rennie protect the fleet moving in and out of?
What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe in the 19th century?
Where was the dockyard located?
Where did the Royal Navy move to?
What was Devonport an important base for?
Where were Flying boats operated from?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
What command was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War?
How many raids did the Plymouth Blitz take place?
How many civilians lost their lives?
How many houses were completely destroyed and more than 1,000 civilians lost their lives?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes were built by 1964?
When was the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade was listed by English Heritage to prevent the demolition of the Civic Centre?
What was the name of the aircraft carriers that Devonport Dockyard was busy refitting after the war?
When did the army leave the city?
What is the name of the Commando of the Royal Marines?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth published?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
In what year did England become a town?
When was the first town in England to be granted a Charter?
Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament?
Where was Nancy Astor's seat in the British Houses of Parliament located?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was the first Lord Mayor appointed?
What parish was the city's first Lord Mayor?
Where was Michael Foot elected Labour MP in 1945?
What role did Michael Foot serve as in the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act?
What Act did Michael Foot serve as Secretary of State for Education?
Who was Michael Foot elected MP in 1945?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people were in Plymouth in 1971?
What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county did Plymouth lobby for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that the city become a unitary authority?
What is the name of Plymouth's Parliament?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport?
What type of MPs were Oliver Colvile and Johnny Mercer?
What is the name of the three constituencies that represent Plymouth in the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
How many councillors are in the City of Plymouth?
How many councils does Plymouth have?
How much of the council is up for election each year for three consecutive years?
What is the name of the city in Plymouth?
In what year was Plymouth City Council twinned with the United States?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors are there?
What position alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually?
Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
What is the name of the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave the home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor to the City of Plymouth as an official residence for future Lord Mayors?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
What was the estimated cost of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way?
Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and what river to the west?
Plymouth lies between what river to the east and Tamar to the west?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
What is the natural harbour of Plymouth?
In what year were the towns of Plympton and Plymstock once independent?
The River Plym forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called what?
In what year was Plymouth Breakwater used?
What is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many sq mi is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above the Ordnance Datum is the topography of Roborough?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
What type of limestone is found in Plymouth?
What is the bulk of Plymouth built on?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone?
What is the name of the granite mass in the north and north east of the city?
What is the name of the rock brought down from Dartmoor?
Where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried?
What is the name of the band that runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock?
When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
What is the name of the north-south avenue linking the railway station and the vista of Plymouth Hoe?
Who developed the Vision for Plymouth?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
How many °F is the annual mean temperature?
What is the coldest month of the year?
How many winter storms were there in Plymouth?
When are the warmest months?
Rainfall is associated with what type of depression?
When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
How many millimetres is the average annual rainfall?
When are the highest mean wind speeds?
Where does most of the rain fall?
How many hours of sunshine do Coastal areas have?
Which country has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
What was the site record temperature in 1976?
In what year did the temperature reach 31.6 °C?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C?
What was the temperature in January 1979?
When did the temperature fall to 8.8 °C?
How many students did the University of Plymouth enroll in 2014/15?
In 2014/15, where did the University of Plymouth rank as the largest in the UK?
How many staff are employed by the University of New Haven?
What is the annual income of the University of New Haven?
When was Plymouth Polytechnic founded?
What is the name of the university that specialises in teacher training?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialise in?
What college offers a selection of courses including media?
How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was the College of Art and Design started?
How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many colleges are there in the city?
How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of the school in Plymouth?
What was the name of the college in Keyham?
When did Manadon's college close?
What was the university renamed in 1959?
When did the Dockyard Technical College close?
Where was the Dockyard Technical College transferred to?
What is the name of the association that conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences?
What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is the name of Plymouth University's Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is the name of the marine-related organisations that form the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and Diving Diseases Research Centre, what is the name of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population?
What was the population of Plymouth in 2001?
How many people were in Plymouth's unitary authority area population?
What was the average size of the city's household?
What percentage of Plymouth's population was Chinese?
What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was the GVA per person in the U.S.?
What was the national average of the United States' GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population was poorest in 2014?
What was the life expectancy for men in the South West of England?
What was the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England?
What was the life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
How many people are employed in the defence sector of Plymouth?
How many people are employed in the armed forces in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Gin Distillery founded?
What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin?
When was the most widely distributed gin?
How much of Plymouth's income does the Devonport Dockyard generate?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many firms are in Plymouth?
How many people are employed in the Tamar Science Park?
Which employer has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
What is the west end of the zone inside a grade II listed building?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
In terms of retail floorspace, where is Plymouth ranked in the top five in the South West?
What is located at the foot of the Hoe?
How much was the Tinside Pool restored to its 1930s look?
What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
What does PCC stand for?
What is the population of the city?
How many dwellings are built by the U.S. Census Bureau?
In what year was the Drake Circus Shopping Centre demolished?
When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was TR2 built?
What was TR2 a runner-up for in 2003?
Who said it was already ten years out of date?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What is the name of the entertainment arena that was demolitiond to create a canal linking Millbay to the city centre?
What is the name of the canal linking Plymouth Pavilions to the city centre?
What is the name of the city that represents the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the more recent suburban areas?
How many miles away from Exeter is the M5 motorway?
What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
What is the name of George Junction?
What is the name of Plymouth Citybus?
Who provides a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
What is the name of the ferry service that Brittany Ferries takes cars and foot passengers directly to France?
What is the name of the three ferries that Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay?
What is the name of the ferry between the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll?
When is the ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll believed to have operated continuously?
What was the name of the city's airport?
How many kilometers north of the city centre was Plymouth City Airport?
When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When did the Plymouth railway station open?
Who manages the Plymouth railway station?
What is the main line of the Tamar Valley Line?
How many main political parties have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy?
What network does the Great Western Railway see trains on?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many feet of the sea wall did Dawlish have?
When did Network Rail reopen?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral founded?
What is the oldest church in Devon?
What is St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in the city?
What was the name of the Jew from Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue Listed?
What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim in the 2011 census return?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
What is the percentage of the population of New Haven?
When was Union Street built?
Who attended the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
In what decade were there 30 pubs?
Who wanted entertainment of all kinds in the servicemen's playground?
What is the name of the annual event that attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
Where was Roy Lowry from?
When was the Music of the Night performed in the Royal Citadel?
How many capacity is the Theatre Royal?
How many capacity does the Drum Theatre have?
What kind of admission does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery allow?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
In what year was a theatre housed?
Plymouth is the regional television centre of what BBC?
What regional station is headquartered at Plymouth?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
What regional station is headquartered at Plymouth?
What is the name of the main local radio station in Plymouth?
Who plays in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two?
What is the fourth tier of English football league called?
What is the team's home ground called?
What is the name of the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620?
Who plays at Weston Mill?
What is the name of the Plymouth Raiders basketball club?
What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the Plymouth Pavilions play?
When were the Plymouth Pavilions founded?
When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
In what year did South West Water supply water to Plymouth?
What corporation supplied the take over of the Plymouth County Borough in 1973?
When was a watercourse opened to tap the River Meavy?
What river was the watercourse known as Plymouth or Drake's Leat opened to tap?
In what year was it officially completed?
Who is responsible for waste management throughout Plymouth?
What city is responsible for sewerage?
What is the name of the distribution of Plymouth's electricity from the National Grid?
When did the Langage Power Station begin to produce electricity for Plymouth?
Where was the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the Divisional HQ?
How many fire stations are in Plymouth?
Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed?
Where did the Plymouth Borough Police become part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
What NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west?
Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters?
When was the mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Where do the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries?
What cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What does Drake Memorial Park allow headstones to mark graves?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
How many listed buildings are in the early port settlement of Plymouth?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
Where is the city's outskirts located?
Who owns the Landmark Trust?
Where is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Where are the beaches of Plymouth often used as a base?
What is the name of the area that is popular in the United States?
What valley is often used as a base for visitors to Plymouth?
Who designed the University's Arts faculty?
When was the building opened?
The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
What is the name of the university's faculty?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What was the name of the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world?
In what year did he die of dysentery?
What was the cause of Napoleon's death in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico?
Who was the first president of the Royal Academy?
Who was the artist that painted the culture of Plymouth?
Where was David McKee trained?
What type of musician is John Surman?
Who founded the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965?
Where does Michael Foot's family reside?
What type of athlete is Trevor Francis?
What country is Chris Axworthy?
Who is the American Vice President of The Right Stuff?
In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
Who is Dawn French?