What is the Grotto? What is the name of the golden statue of the Virgin Mary? Where is the golden statue of the Virgin Mary located? Where is the Grotto located? Where is the golden statue of the Virgin Mary? What is the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States? What is the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States? What does the Dome yearbook have? What is the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States? What happened to The Observer in 1987? What is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross? What is the name of the main seminary in Rome? What is the oldest building on campus in Rome? What is the name of the college that houses undergraduate seminarians? What has Buechner ties to? What is the name of the college that is housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering? What was the name of the college that is housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering? What was the name of the college that is housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering? What is the name of the college that is housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering? What was the name of the college that is housed in the Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering? What does the First Year of Studies program include? What is the first year of Studies program? What is the first year of Studies program? What has the First Year of Studies program been recognized as outstanding? What changed in 1924 with formal requirements for graduate degrees? What does the College of Arts and Letters offer? What does the Alliance for Catholic Education program offer? What was the name of the college that offered graduate degrees in the 1854 - 1855 academic year? What does the School of Architecture offer PhD programs? What is the purpose of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? What was the purpose of the Joan B. Kroc Institute? What was the name of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? What was the name of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? What was the name of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? What is the main building of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the main building of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the main building of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the third building of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the Word of Life mural designed by Millard Sheets? What is Notre Dame known for its competitive admissions? What is Notre Dame known for its competitive admissions? What does Notre Dame's academic profile rank among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities? How many of Notre Dame's students were admitted under the early action plan? How many students were admitted to Notre Dame under the early action plan? What was Notre Dame's ranking in 2016? What was Notre Dame's ranking in 2016? What ranks Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school as 20th overall? How did USA Today rank Notre Dame in the U.S. in 2016? What does ARCHITECT Magazine rank Notre Dame's undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally? Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874? What did Carrier teach that scientific research was not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church? Who was Father John Augustine Zahm? What did Zahm's book defend as true? Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874? When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models? When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message? When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message? In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene? When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models? What did the Lobund Institute grow out of? What did Lobund achieve in the 1940s? What did Lobund achieve in the 1940s? What did the Lobund Institute do in 1950? What did the Lobund Institute grew out of? The Review of Politics was founded in 1939? The Review of Politics was founded in 1939? Who edited the Review of Politics? The Review of Politics was founded in 1939? What did John Jenkins hope Notre Dame would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? What did John Jenkins hope Notre Dame would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? What did John Jenkins hope Notre Dame would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index? What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index? In 2014, how many students were in Notre Dame? What percentage of students come from the Midwestern United States? What is the name of the top school in Notre Dame? What is the name of the top school in Notre Dame? In 2014, how many students were in Notre Dame? What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? What does the majority of undergraduates live on campus? Why are all residence halls single-sex? What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? Why are all residence halls single-sex? What is the name of the university that is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross? What does CSC stand for? How is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus? How many chapels are located throughout the campus? What does CSC stand for? What was the name of Washington Hall? What was the name of the building that was destroyed by a fire in April 1879? What did Fr. Sorin and the president plan for the rebuilding of the structure that had housed virtually the entire University? What was the result of the fire that destroyed the Main Building? What happened to Washington University's Science Hall in 1880? What did Father James Burns do in 1919? How did the Jesuit colleges grow in 1921? What did Father James Burns do in 1919? What did Father James Burns do in 1919? Why were the Jesuit colleges reluctant to move to a system of electives? Who was the head coach of Notre Dame in 1918? What did Knute Rockne do under Rockne? How did the Irish win the Rose Bowl? What did Knute Rockne do to the Irish? What did Knute Rockne do to the Irish? What did the success of Note Dame reflect in the 1920s? What was the most remarkable episode of violence between Notre Dame and the Ku Klux Klan? What was the result of the clashes between Notre Dame and the Ku Klux Klan? What did the Klan decide to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend? What did the Klan decide to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend? What was O'Hara's position at Notre Dame in 1934? What was O'Hara's position at Notre Dame in 1934? What did O'Hara believe the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame? What did O'Hara believe the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame? What did O'Hara believe the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame? What was Cavanaugh's legacy in the post-war years? What was the name of the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute? What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame? Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952? What was the name of the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies and Notre Dame's Medieval Institute? What was Hesburgh's tenure? What was the annual operating budget of the United States? What was the annual operating budget of the United States? What did Hesburgh serve as president for 35 years? What was the annual operating budget of the U.S.C.? What is Hesburgh credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution? What was the reason for the rejection of the co-exchange program? Who added that coeducation opened up a whole other pool of very bright students? What was the name of the first woman to graduate from St. Mary's College? What was Hesburgh credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution? When did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by more than 500 professors? What did Malloy do in the 18 years? What did Malloy do in the 18 years? What did Malloy do in the 18 years? What did Malloy do in the 18 years? What was the name of the 17th president of Notre Dame? What is the name of the 17th president of Notre Dame? When did John I. Jenkins take over Notre Dame? What was the goal of Jenkins? What was the goal of Jenkins? What is the name of the church that is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located? Why is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church? Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? What is the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes? What is the name of the LaFortune Center? What was the name of LaFortune Center? What was the name of LaFortune Center? What is LaFortune? What is LaFortune's annual budget? How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? How many buildings have been added to the university's physical plant? How many buildings have been added to the university's physical plant? What was the name of the new residence in Duncan Hall? What is the name of the new campus that is located in Notre Dame? What has the University of Notre Dame made sustainability an integral part of its mission? What does Notre Dame's dining services source 40% of its food locally? What was the name of the college's Sustainability Report Card 2010? What is the name of the college that houses the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? How long has the university had a presence in London, England? What is the name of the London center? What is the name of the Global Gateways located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, and Rome? How long has the London center been based in the former United University Club? What was the name of the college that was established in 1842? What was the name of the college that was established in 1842? What was the name of the college that was established in 1842? The College of Arts and Letters was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University? What is the name of the college that is the largest of the university's colleges? What was the name of the college that was established in 1865? What was the name of the college that was established in 1865? What was the name of the college that is housed in the Jordan Hall of Science? What is the name of the college that is housed in the Jordan Hall of Science? What is the name of the college that is housed in the Jordan Hall of Science? What is the name of the school that offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree? What is the name of the school that offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree? What is the name of the school that offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree? What does the Notre Dame School of Architecture offer? What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture award? What was the first theology library to be housed in a dorm room? What is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room? What is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room? What is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room? What caused many Catholic intellectuals to flee to Notre Dame? Who was Waldemar Gurian? Who was Waldemar Gurian? What was Waldemar Gurian's profession? What was the name of the sculptor who brought Croatian culture to campus? What does NOH-tr-DAYM mean? What is the name of the University of Notre Dame du Lac? What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? What is the name of the University of Notre Dame du Lac? What was the name of Notre Dame's Fighting Irish football team? What was the name of the Fighting Irish football team? What is the name of the Fighting Irish football team? What is the name of the Fighting Irish football team? What is the name of the Fighting Irish football team? What is the name of the major global university in Notre Dame? What is the name of the major global university in Notre Dame? What is Notre Dame known for teaching New Classical Architecture? What is Notre Dame's graduate program known for? What is the name of Notre Dame's graduate program? What did Fr. Sorin offer land to Father Edward Sorin? What did Fr. Sorin offer land to Father Edward Sorin? What did Fr. Sorin offer land to Father Edward Sorin? How did Fr. Sorin begin the school? How did Fr. Sorin begin the school? What were the first degrees from the college awarded in 1849? What was the name of the main building built by Sorin in 1865? What was the name of the main building built by Father Lemonnier? How many volumes were housed in the Main Building? What was the name of the main building built by Father Lemonnier? What was the name of the television station that grew from one show to a full 24-hour channel? What was the name of the television station that grew from one show to a full 24-hour channel? What does WSND-FM offer students a chance to bring to the airwaves? What was the name of the radio station that began as a partner of WSND-FM? What was the first phase of Eddy Street Commons? What was the first phase of Eddy Street Commons? What was the result of the first phase of Eddy Street Commons? What happened to the first phase of Eddy Street Commons? What happened to the first phase of Eddy Street Commons? What are the Fighting Irish teams known as? What are the Fighting Irish teams known as? What is the name of the football team that competes in the Midwest Fencing Conference? What is the name of the football team that competes in the Midwest Fencing Conference? What are the Fighting Irish teams known as? What happened to Notre Dame's fencing affiliation in July 2014? What happened to Notre Dame's fencing affiliation in July 2014? What happened to Notre Dame's hockey team after the 2012-13 season? What are the official colors of Notre Dame? What is the name of the mascot of Notre Dame's athletic teams? What is the most lucrative contract in the history of the NCAA? What is the most lucrative contract in the history of the NCAA? What was the name of the university marching band that was honored by the National Music Council as a "Landmark of American Music"? What was the name of the university marching band that was honored as a "Landmark of American Music"? What is the name of the most famous fight song in the U.S.? What was the name of the long history of Notre Dame football? What was the name of the long history of Notre Dame football? What does the College Football Hall of Fame have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? What does Notre Dame have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? What does the College Football Hall of Fame have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history? What was George Gipp's career? What did Knute Rockne do in 1928? What was the name of the 1940 film that starred Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan as Gipp? What was George Gipp's career? What is the name of the stadium in Notre Dame that starred Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan? What do dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item? What are the traditional activities that occur at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle? What does the Drummers' Circle do? What is the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish and ushers in the rest of the gameday Saturday? What is the Drummers' Circle? How many wins have the men's basketball team appeared in the NCAA Tournament? How many wins have the men's basketball team appeared in the NCAA Tournament? How many wins have the men's basketball team appeared in the NCAA Tournament? What does Austin Carr hold the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament? What is the name of the newly renovated Purcell Pavilion? Who wrote the "Notre Dame Victory March"? Who wrote the "Notre Dame Victory March"? Who wrote the "Notre Dame Victory March"? What was the name of the "Notre Dame Victory March" song? What is the name of the "Notre Dame Victory March" song? What was the name of the movie Airplane!? What was the name of the movie Airplane!? What was the name of the movie Rudy? What was the movie Airplane? What is the name of the film that delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech? What do alumni of Notre Dame work in? Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science? Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science? What are some notable alumni of Notre Dame? What are some notable alumni of Notre Dame? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? What was Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's first album? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? Who is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter? Who is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? What is Beyoncé Knowles-Carter's name? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's third album? What was Beyoncé's third album? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's third album? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's third album? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's third album? What was Beyoncé's third album? What is Beyoncé a self-described "modern-day feminist"? What was Beyoncé's ranking in 2013 and 2014? What was Beyoncé's ranking in 2015? What did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s decade? What was Beyoncé's ranking in 2015? What is Beyoncé a self-described "modern-day feminist"? What was Beyoncé's ranking in 2013 and 2014? What has Beyoncé been considered one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music? What has Beyoncé been considered one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music? What has Beyoncé been considered one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What was Beyoncé's ranking in 2015? What is Beyoncé's name? What is Beyoncé's name? What is the name of Tina Knowles? What was Beyoncé's mother's name? What was the name of Beyoncé Knowles? What is the name of Beyoncé Knowles? What is Beyoncé's name? What is the name of Tina Knowles? What was the name of Beyoncé Knowles? What was the name of Beyoncé Knowles? What is Beyoncé's name? What is the name of Tina Knowles? What was Beyoncé's mother's name? What did Beyoncé do? What happened to Beyoncé's singing talent? What did Beyoncé do in the fall of 1990? What happened to Beyoncé's singing talent? What did Beyoncé do? What did Beyoncé do in the fall of 1990? What did Beyoncé's interest in music continue after winning a talent show? What did Beyoncé do? What happened to Beyoncé's singing talent? What was Beyoncé's interest in music? What did Beyoncé do? What did Arne Frager do to the girls in Star Search? When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job? What happened to the girls at the age of eight? What did Arne Frager do to the girls in Star Search? When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job? What was the name of the group that was signed by Dwayne Wiggins? What happened to the girls at the age of eight? When did Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland meet in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group? When did Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland meet in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group? What did Kelly Rowland do when they met LaTavia Roberson? What did Arne Frager do to the girls in Star Search? When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job? What was the name of the group that reunited Beyoncé's parents? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child? What was the name of Destiny's Child? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What was the name of Destiny's Child's debut album? What did Beyoncé experience depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson? How did Beyoncé feel about her depression? What did Beyoncé fear no one would take her seriously? What happened to Beyoncé after the split with Luckett and Roberson? How did Beyoncé feel about her depression? What did Beyoncé fear no one would take her seriously? What happened to Beyoncé after the split with Luckett and Roberson? What did Beyoncé experience depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson? What did Beyoncé fear no one would take her seriously? What happened to Beyoncé? What was the name of the band's best-charting single? What was Charlie's Angels' best-charting single? What was the name of the song "Independent Women Part I"? What did Luckett and Roberson file a lawsuit claiming the songs were aimed at them? What was the name of the film that Beyoncé starred in? What did Luckett and Roberson file a lawsuit claiming the songs were aimed at them? What was the name of the band's best-charting single? What was the name of the song "Independent Women Part I"? What did Luckett and Roberson file a lawsuit claiming the songs were aimed at them? What did Luckett and Roberson file a lawsuit claiming the songs were aimed at them? What was the name of the album Survivor? What did Beyoncé release in July 2002? What did Beyoncé release as the lead single from its soundtrack album? What was the name of the film that Beyoncé released in 2003? What did Beyoncé release as the lead single from the film's soundtrack? What did Beyoncé's work on Summertime fare better on the US charts? What did Beyoncé release in July 2002? What did Beyoncé release as the lead single from its soundtrack album? What was the name of the film that Beyoncé released in 2003? What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? What did Beyoncé release in 2003? What did Beyoncé release in July 2002? What did Beyoncé release in July 2002? What did Beyoncé release as the lead single from its soundtrack album? What was the name of the film that Beyoncé released in 2003? What was the name of the musical comedy that Beyoncé starred in in 2003? What was Beyoncé's first solo recording? What was Beyoncé's first solo album? What was Beyoncé's first solo album? What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US? What was Beyoncé's first solo recording? What was Beyoncé's first solo recording? What was Beyoncé's first solo album? What was Beyoncé's first solo recording? What was Beyoncé's first solo album? What was Beyoncé's first solo recording? What was Beyoncé's first solo album? What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US? What was Beyoncé's first solo album? What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US? What was Destiny Fulfilled's final album? What did Rowland announce that Destiny's Child would disband? When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? What was Destiny Fulfilled's final album? What was Destiny's Child's final album? What did Rowland announce that Destiny's Child would disband? When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe? When did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? What was Destiny's Child's final album? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the US? What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006? What was Beyoncé's second film Dreamgirls? What was Beyoncé's second film Dreamgirls? What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? What was Beyoncé's second film Dreamgirls? What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006? What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? What did Beyoncé release as the lead single from the soundtrack album? What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? What did Beyoncé achieve? How did Beyoncé win the Video of the Year? What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? What did Beyoncé marry in 2008? What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? How did Beyoncé win the Video of the Year? What was the name of Beyoncé's third album? When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? What was the name of the third studio album that Beyoncé married? What was the name of Beyoncé's third studio album? What was Beyoncé's third number-one album in the US? How did Beyoncé win the Video of the Year? What was Beyoncé's role in Cadillac Records? What did Beyoncé donate to Phoenix House? What did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to Phoenix House? What was Beyoncé's role in the film Obsessed? What award did Beyoncé give to Phoenix House? What did Beyoncé donate to Phoenix House? What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in? What did Beyoncé play in the thriller Obsessed? What did Beyoncé do? What was Beyoncé's role in Cadillac Records? What did Beyoncé donate to Phoenix House? What did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to Phoenix House? What was Beyoncé's role in "At Last"? What did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? What did Beyoncé tie with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year? What did Beyoncé tie with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year? What was the name of the song that Beyoncé was featured on at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? What was the name of the song that Beyoncé was featured on at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? What did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? What did Beyoncé tie with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year? What did Beyoncé tie with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year? What was the name of the song that Beyoncé was featured on at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? What did Beyoncé tie with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year? What did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? What did Beyoncé tie with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year? What did Beyoncé tie with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year? What was the name of the song that Beyoncé was featured on at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? What did Beyoncé do to her music career? What did Beyoncé do to her music career? What happened to Beyoncé's musical break? What did Beyoncé do to her music career? What advice did Beyoncé give to her music career? When did Beyoncé and her father parted ways as business partners? What happened to Beyoncé's musical break? What did Beyoncé do to her music career? What advice did Beyoncé give to her music career? When did Beyoncé and her father parted ways as business partners? What happened to Beyoncé's musical break? What did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi? What did Rolling Stone say Beyoncé donated to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? What did Beyoncé do to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? What did Rolling Stone say Beyoncé donated to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? What did Beyoncé do to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? What did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi? What did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi? What did Rolling Stone say Beyoncé donated to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? What did Beyoncé do to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? What did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi? What did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi? What did Rolling Stone say Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi? What did Beyoncé do to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? What was Beyoncé's fourth album in the US? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? What did Beyoncé perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? What did Beyoncé perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? What did Beyoncé perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? What did Beyoncé perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? What did Beyoncé perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? What did Beyoncé win for Best Traditional R&B Performance for? What did Beyoncé sign a global publishing agreement with Warner/Chappell Music? When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? What was the name of the song that Destiny's Child released in January 2013? What is Beyoncé's second most tweeted about moment in history? When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? What was the name of the song that Destiny's Child released in January 2013? When did Beyoncé perform at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show? What did Beyoncé win for Best Traditional R&B Performance for? What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career? What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career? How did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film? What was Beyoncé's role in the 3D CGI animated film? What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career? What was Beyoncé's role in the 2013 Met Gala? What was Beyoncé's role in the 3D CGI animated film? How did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in the 3D CGI animated film? What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career? What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career? What was Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black"? What was Beyoncé's role in the 2013 Met Gala? What was Beyoncé's role in the 3D CGI animated film? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What was Beyoncé's fifth album on the iTunes Store? What did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? What was Beyoncé's nomination for Album of the Year? How did Beyoncé become the first African-American artist to cover the September issue of Vogue? What did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? What did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? What was Beyoncé's nomination for Album of the Year? What did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? When was Beyoncé nominated for Best R&B Performance and Best Surround Sound Album? How did Beyoncé become the first African-American artist to cover the September issue of Vogue? What did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? What did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? What did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? What did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? What was Beyoncé's nomination for Album of the Year? How did Beyoncé become the first African-American artist to cover the September issue of Vogue? What did Beyoncé make an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? What was the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal? How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z been married without publicity? What happened to Beyoncé and Jay Z in April 2011? What happened to Beyoncé's relationship with Jay Z? What was Beyoncé's first relationship with Jay Z? What happened to Jay Z and Beyoncé on April 4, 2008? How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z been married without publicity? How did Beyoncé describe her miscarriage? What happened to Beyoncé and Jay Z in April 2011? What did Beyoncé appear as Jay Z's girlfriend in the music video? What happened to Jay Z and Beyoncé on April 4, 2008? How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z been married without publicity? What happened to Beyoncé's relationship with Jay Z? What happened to Beyoncé and Jay Z in April 2011? What was the name of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to Beyoncé at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to Beyoncé's performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the name of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to Beyoncé's performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to Beyoncé's performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to Beyoncé's performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the name of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the name of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the name of the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to Beyoncé's performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to Beyoncé's performance at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? How did Jay Z release "Glory"? How did Jay Z release Glory? When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter? When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter? How did Jay Z release Glory? When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter? What is the name of the song that Beyoncé released on Lifeandtimes.com? When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter? When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter? How did Jay Z release Glory? What is the name of the song that Beyoncé released on Lifeandtimes.com? What is the name of the song that Beyoncé released on Lifeandtimes.com? What happened to Beyoncé and Jay Z in July 2013? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What happened to Beyoncé and Jay Z in July 2013? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z do? What did Beyoncé say she was a feminist? What has Beyoncé contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign? What did Beyoncé say she was a feminist? What did Beyoncé say she was a feminist? What has Beyoncé contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign? What did Beyoncé do to the feminist movement? What has Beyoncé contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign? What did Beyoncé do to the feminist movement? What has Beyoncé contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015? When did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with his family? What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z do after Gray's death? When did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with his family? What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z do after Gray's death? What was Beyoncé's net worth? What did Beyoncé and Jay Z earn in 2009? What did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in the Forbes rankings? What was Beyoncé's net worth? What was Beyoncé's net worth? What was Beyoncé's net worth? How much did Beyoncé earn in 2012? How did Beyoncé rank on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list? What was Beyoncé's net worth? What was Beyoncé's net worth? What was Beyoncé's ranking on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list? What did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in the Forbes rankings? What did Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M make her the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? How many octaves is Beyoncé's vocal range? What does Jody Rosen call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? How many octaves is Beyoncé's vocal range? What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice versatile? What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? How does Jody Rosen describe Beyoncé's vocal style? How many octaves is Beyoncé's vocal range? What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? What did Jon Pareles say Beyoncé's voice is "versatile"? What does Jody Rosen say Beyoncé's voice is "versatile"? What type of music did Beyoncé incorporate in her songs? What type of music did Beyoncé incorporate in her songs? What did Beyoncé do to her songs? What did Beyoncé do to her songs? What did Rudy Perez teach Beyoncé? What type of music did Beyoncé incorporate in her songs? What did Beyoncé do to her songs? What did Beyoncé do to her songs? What did Beyoncé do to her songs? What type of music did Beyoncé incorporate in her songs? What did Beyoncé do to her songs? What did Rudy Perez teach Beyoncé? What did Beyoncé do to her songs? What has Beyoncé received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved? What has Beyoncé received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child? What has Beyoncé received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child? What has Beyoncé received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child? What has Beyoncé received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved? What has Beyoncé received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved? What has Beyoncé received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child? What has Beyoncé received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved? What has Beyoncé received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved? What was Beyoncé the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? How did Beyoncé become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? What is Beyoncé's ranking in the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? What did Beyoncé do in May 2011? How did Beyoncé become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? What was Beyoncé the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? What was Beyoncé's ranking on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? What was Beyoncé the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? How did Beyoncé become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? What was Beyoncé's name? What was Beyoncé the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? What was Beyoncé's ranking on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? What did Beyoncé name Michael Jackson as her major musical influence? What did Beyoncé name Jackson as her major musical influence? What did Beyoncé name Michael Jackson as her major musical influence? What did Beyoncé credits for influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child? What did Beyoncé name Michael Jackson as her major musical influence? What did Beyoncé credits for influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child? What did Beyoncé name Michael Jackson as her major musical influence? What did Beyoncé name Michael Jackson as her major musical influence? What does Beyoncé admire as an "all-around entertainer"? What does Beyoncé admire as an "all-around entertainer"? What did Beyoncé credits for influencing her to begin practicing vocal runs as a child? What was Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day inspired by? What was Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day inspired by? What was Beyoncé's third solo album? What was Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day inspired by? What was Beyoncé's third solo album? What was the name of Beyoncé's third solo album? What was the name of Beyoncé's third solo album? What was the name of Beyoncé's third solo album? What has Beyoncé said she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career? What has Beyoncé said she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What has Beyoncé said she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What has Beyoncé said she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What has Beyoncé expressed admiration for Jean-Michel Basquiat? What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career? What did Beyoncé discuss about Jay Z? What has Beyoncé said she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What has Beyoncé said she is personally inspired by Michelle Obama? What has Beyoncé expressed admiration for Jean-Michel Basquiat? What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career? What did Beyoncé introduce to her tour band Suga Mama? What is the name of the band Suga Mama? What is the name of the band Suga Mama? What did Beyoncé introduce to her tour band Suga Mama? What did Beyoncé introduce to her tour band Suga Mama? What did Beyoncé introduce to her tour band Suga Mama? What was the name of the band Suga Mama? What did Beyoncé introduce to her tour band Suga Mama? What did Beyoncé introduce to her tour band Suga Mama? What was the name of the tour band Suga Mama? What is the name of the band Suga Mama? What was the name of the band Suga Mama? What has Beyoncé received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances? What has Beyoncé been described as the greatest entertainer alive? What has Beyoncé received praise for her stage presence and voice during live performances? What did Jarett Wieselman place Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? What has Beyoncé been described as the greatest entertainer alive? What did Jarett Wieselman say Beyoncé was the greatest entertainer alive? What did Jarett Wieselman place Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? What has Beyoncé been described as the greatest entertainer alive? What did Beyoncé say she originally created the alter ego "Sasha Fierce" to keep that stage persona separate from who she is? What did Beyoncé say Sasha was conceived during the making of "Crazy in Love"? What did Beyoncé say she was comfortable with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? What did Beyoncé say she was comfortable with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? How did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce? What did Beyoncé say she was comfortable with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? What was Sasha Fierce's 2008 album? What was Sasha Fierce's name? How did Beyoncé describe Sasha? When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? What has Beyoncé been described as having a wide-ranging sex appeal? What has Beyoncé been described as having a wide-ranging sex appeal? Why was the term Bootylicious used to describe Beyoncé? Why was the term "Bootylicious" used to describe Beyoncé? Why was the term Bootylicious used to describe Beyoncé? Why was the term Bootylicious used to describe Beyoncé? What was the name of Destiny's Child's single? What has Beyoncé been described as having a wide-ranging sex appeal? Why was the term Bootylicious used to describe Beyoncé? What was the name of Destiny's Child's single? What does Beyoncé say onstage is absolutely for the stage? When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? How did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? What was Beyoncé's top 100 Sexiest Artists list? What did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? How did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? How did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? What was Beyoncé's top 100 Sexiest Artists list? What did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? How did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? How did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? What did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? What was the name of the book that Beyoncé co-wrote? What did the B'Day Anthology Video Album show? What was the name of the book that Beyoncé co-wrote? What did the B'Day Anthology Video Album show? What did the B'Day Anthology Video Album show? What did the B'Day Anthology Video Album show? What did the B'Day Anthology Video Album show? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What was the name Bey Hive given to Beyoncé's fan base? The Bey Hive derives from the word beehive? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What was the name Bey Hive given to Beyoncé's fan base? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What was the name Bey Hive given to Beyoncé's fan base? What is the name of the Bey Hive? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line? What did Emmett Price say about Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from the African-American community? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from the African-American community? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from the African-American community? What did Emmett Price say about Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from the African-American community? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from the African-American community? What did Emmett Price say beyoncé's skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from the African-American community? What did Llewyn-Smith write about Beyoncé? What did Llewyn-Smith say Beyoncé was the greatest live performer of the past 10 years? What did Jody Rosen say Beyoncé was the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century? What did Llewyn-Smith write about Beyoncé? What did Llewyn-Smith say Beyoncé was the greatest live performer of the past 10 years? What did Jody Rosen say Beyoncé was the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century? What did Llewyn-Smith say Beyoncé was the greatest live performer of the past 10 years? What did Jody Rosen say Beyoncé was the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century? What did Llewyn-Smith write about Beyoncé? What did Llewyn-Smith say Beyoncé was the greatest live performer of the past 10 years? What did Llewyn-Smith say Beyoncé was the greatest live performer of the past 10 years? What did Jody Rosen say Beyoncé was the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century? What did White Rabbits say Beyoncé was an inspiration for? What did White Rabbits say Beyoncé was an inspiration for? What has Nicki Minaj stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? What has Nicki Minaj stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? What did White Rabbits say Beyoncé was an inspiration for? What has Beyoncé's work influenced? What is the name of the band White Rabbits that influenced Beyoncé's decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? What did White Rabbits say Beyoncé was an inspiration for? What did White Rabbits say Beyoncé was an inspiration for? What did White Rabbits say Beyoncé was an inspiration for? What has Beyoncé's work influenced? What has Nicki Minaj stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? What was the name of Drake's debut single? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many awards has Beyoncé received? What has Beyoncé received? What was Beyoncé's ranking in the 2000s? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many awards has Beyoncé received? How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? What has Beyoncé received? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What was Beyoncé's record for Best Contemporary R&B Album? What award did Beyoncé win in 2006? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What was Beyoncé's record for Best Contemporary R&B Album? What was Beyoncé's record for Best Contemporary R&B Album? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? What was Beyoncé's record for Best Contemporary R&B Album? What award did Beyoncé win in 2012? What was the name of the Gladiator-themed commercial that Beyoncé signed in 2012? What did Beyoncé sign in 2012 to endorse Pepsi? What did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider the deal with Pepsi? What did NetBase find that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about in April 2013? What was the name of the Gladiator-themed commercial that Beyoncé signed in 2012? What was the name of the commercial that Beyoncé signed to endorse Pepsi? What did Beyoncé sign in 2012 to endorse Pepsi? What did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider the deal with Pepsi? What was the name of the Gladiator-themed commercial that Beyoncé signed in 2012? What did Beyoncé sign in 2012 to endorse Pepsi? What did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider the deal with Pepsi? What did NetBase find that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about in April 2013? What has Beyoncé worked with Tommy Hilfiger for? What has Beyoncé worked with Tommy Hilfiger for? When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? What does the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat have? When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance? When did Beyoncé launch her third fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's second fragrance? What does the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat sell for? What has Beyoncé worked with Tommy Hilfiger for? What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance? When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance? What does the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat sell for? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? Why was Starpower: Beyoncé cancelled? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the partnership between Beyoncé and Topshop? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the partnership between Beyoncé and Topshop? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business that Beyoncé was partnering with? What was the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? What did Jay Z acquire in the first quarter of 2015? What was the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? What was the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? What was the challenge of having an all artist owned streaming service? What was the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? What did Jay Z acquire in the first quarter of 2015? What did Jay Z acquire in the first quarter of 2015? What was the idea of having an all artist owned streaming service? What did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon? What is the name of House of Deréon? What was the name of House of Deréon? What did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon? What did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon? What did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon? What did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon? What is the name of House of Deréon? What was the name of House of Deréon? What did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon? What was the name of House of Deréon? What did Beyoncé teamed up with House of Brands to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon? When did Beyoncé teamed up with C&A to launch Deréon? What did Beyoncé and her mother launch in 2009? What was the name of the Beyoncé Fashion Diva? What did Beyoncé and her mother launch in 2009? What did Beyoncé teamed up with C&A to launch Deréon? What did Beyoncé teamed up with House of Brands to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon? What was the name of the Beyoncé Fashion Diva? What did Beyoncé and her mother launch in 2009? When did Beyoncé teamed up with C&A to launch Deréon? What was the name of the clothing label that Beyoncé launched in 2010? When did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? What did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? What did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? What did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? What year is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line scheduled to launch? When did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? What did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? When did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing with Topshop? How much did Beyoncé and Rowland contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé and Rowland contribute to the Survivor Foundation? When was the Survivor Foundation founded? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé and Rowland contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What was the name of the telethon that Beyoncé participated in? What was the name of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt made by Theory? What did Beyoncé do after the death of Osama bin Laden? What was the name of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt made by Theory? What was the name of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt made by Theory? What did Beyoncé do after the death of Osama bin Laden? What was the name of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt made by Theory? What was the name of the telethon that Beyoncé participated in? What was the name of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt made by Theory? What did Beyoncé do after the death of Osama bin Laden? What was the name of the video campaign that Beyoncé produced? What did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in? What was Beyoncé's new music campaign? What did Beyoncé say about her mother? What did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? What did Beyoncé do to the Gucci campaign? What did Beyoncé do to her mother? What was the name of the video campaign that Beyoncé produced? What was the name of the video campaign that Beyoncé produced? What did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? What did Beyoncé do to the Gucci campaign? What is Montana's name derived from? What is Montana's size? What is Montana's size? What is the name of Montana i/mntn? What is Montana's name derived from? What did Montana schoolchildren select as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in 1908? What was the name of the state tree selected by Montana schoolchildren in 1908? What did the legislature endorse in 1931? What did the legislature endorse in 1931? What did the students of Livingston start a statewide petition drive? When did Howard stop in Butte? What was the name of Montana's motto? What was Montana's motto first adopted in 1865? What was Montana's motto first adopted in 1865? What was the name of the state flower adopted by the Floral Emblem Association? What was the name of the state flower adopted by the Floral Emblem Association? What is the population of Montana's most populous cities? What is the Census Bureau stating that Montana's contains 364 "places"? What is the name of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas? What is the name of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas? What does Montaa del Norte mean? What was the name Montana given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? What is Montana's total area of 147,040 square miles? What is the largest state in the world? What is the largest state in the world? What is the Continental Divide? What is the topography of Montana? What section of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front? What happens to the Northern Divide? What is the largest continuous land mass in the continental United States? What is the largest continuous land mass in the continental United States? What is the largest continuous land mass in the continental United States? What is the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds? What is the name of the lone congressional district that has been Republican since 1996? What happens to the state Senate in 2015? What happens to the state Senate in 2015? What has Montana voted for in all but two elections from 1952 to the present? What did Montana last support in 1992? What has the state voted for since 1889? What has the state voted for since 1889? What is the busiest airport in Montana? What is the busiest airport in Montana? What is the BNSF Railway's main transcontinental route? What has been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s? What is Montana's big game hunting tradition? What does a random draw grant a limited number of permits for moose, mountain goats and bighorn sheep? What does current law allow for hunting and trapping of a specific number of wolves and mountain lions? What has Montana been a destination for its trout fisheries since the 1930s? What is Montana's annual conclaves? What is the name of Robert Redford's 1992 film? What was Robert Redford's 1992 film? What was the name of the state that was formed on April 26, 1864? What was the first formal school in Montana? What did Thomas Dimsdale charge in 1863? What was the name of the first public school in Virginia City? What is the name of Montana's rivers and creeks? What are the three major watersheds in Montana? What is the name of the watershed in Montana? What are the three major watersheds in Montana? Where is the Missouri River located? Where is the Missouri River located? Where is the Missouri River located? What was the name of the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge? Where does the Yellowstone River rise on the continental divide? What is the longest undammed, free-flowing river in the contiguous United States? What is the largest natural freshwater lake in Montana? What is the largest natural freshwater lake in Montana? What is the largest reservoir in Montana? What is the largest reservoir in Montana? What is the percentage of Montana's forests? What is Montana's largest grizzly bear population? What is Montana's largest grizzly bear population? What is the largest grizzly bear population in Montana? What is Montana's largest grizzly bear population? What is the average annual precipitation? What is Heron's average precipitation? What is the average precipitation in the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park? What is Montana's personal income tax? What is Montana's personal income tax? What is Montana's personal income tax? How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? How many Native Americans live in Montana? How many Native Americans live in Montana? What is Little Shell Chippewa? What percentage of Native Americans live off the reservation? What is the largest European-American population in Montana? What was the name of the city that was founded as a mining camp? What percentage of Montana's population is Native American? What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? What percentage of Native Americans live in Montana? What is the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? What is the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? What has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana? What was the Hellgate treaty between the United States and the Kootenai people of western Montana? What happened to the Hellgate treaty between the United States, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai people of western Montana? When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? What did the Hellgate treaty establish? What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? What were the major battles in Montana? What were the most notable battles in Montana? What is the official language of the majority of Montanans? What percentage of Montana's population speak English at home? What is the most commonly spoken language in Montana? What percentage of Montana's population speak Spanish at home? What is the most common language spoken in Montana? What are the largest European ancestry groups in Montana? What are the largest European ancestry groups in Montana? What are the largest European ancestry groups in Montana? What is the Census Bureau's estimate of the population of Montana? What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015? What was the largest growth in Montana's population from 2000-2010? What was the largest percentage of population growth in Montana? How did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war? What were some pacifists from throughout the U.S. who claimed conscientious objector status sent to Montana during the war? How many bison were destroyed in Montana in 1870? What did Sheridan do to the Indians in 1875? What did General Philip Sheridan plea to authorize the slaughter of herds? What did General Philip Sheridan plea to authorize the slaughter of herds? What did the NPR play a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s? What did the NPR play a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s? What did Jay Cooke do in the 1870s? What caused the Great Sioux War of 1876? What caused the Great Sioux War? What did Montanans hold in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood? What did Montanans hold in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood? What was the result of a second constitutional convention held in Helena in 1884? Why did Congress approve Montana statehood? How did Congress approve Montana statehood? What did the Homestead Act of 1862 provide free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres of federal land in the midwest and western United States? What did the Homestead Act of 1862 provide free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres of federal land in the midwest and western United States? What was the name of the first homestead claim in Montana? What was the Desert Land Act of 1877 passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west? What was the Desert Land Act of 1877 passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west? What was the Desert Land Act of 1877 passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west? When did James J. Hill begin promoting settlement in the Montana prairie? What did the Reclamation Act allow irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys? What did the Reclamation Act allow for irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys? What did the Reclamation Act allow for irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys? When was the Espionage Act of 1917 enacted? When was the Espionage Act of 1917 enacted? How did the Montana Sedition Act criminalize criticism of the U.S. government? What happened to the Montana Sedition Act? What happened to the Montana Sedition Act? How many Montanans entered the armed forces in 1941? How many Montanans entered the armed forces in 1941? How many Montanans died in the war? What was the name of the training ground for the First Special Service Force? What was the name of the base that was used to prepare planes to be sent to the Soviet Union? What is the aim of the Genocide Convention? What did the ICTY7 find about Genocide? What has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find about Genocide? What does the Appeals Chamber go into details of other cases and the opinions of respected commentators on the Genocide Convention? What did the ECHR consider biological-physical destruction necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? What did the ECHR consider biological-physical destruction necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? What did the ECHR consider biological-physical destruction necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? What did the ECHR consider biological-physical destruction necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? When did the ECHR review the judgements of several international and municipal courts judgements? What did the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide define the crime of genocide for the first time? When did Lemkin campaign for universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? When did Lemkin campaign for universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? How did Lemkin campaign for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? How did Lemkin campaign for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? What was the first draft of the Convention that included political killings? What was the first draft of the Convention that included political killings? What did the USSR think would have a greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge? What did William Schabas say the Soviets feared to have a greater international scrutiny of the Great Purge? What did the USSR believe would have a greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge? What did the European Court of Human Rights say in 2007 that the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? What did the ECHR consider biological-physical destruction necessary to destroy? What did the European Court of Human Rights say in 2007 that the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? What did the European Court of Human Rights say in 1992 that the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view of "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG? What was the term "ritualcide" used to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? What was the term "ritualcide" used to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? What was Lemming's idea of mobilizing much of the international relations and community? What was the term "ritualcide" used to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? What was the term "ritualcide" used to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? How did Lemming describe the term ritualcide? What was the term "ritualcide" used to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? What was the term "ritualcide" used to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? How has the study of genocide mainly been focused on the legal aspect of the term? How does the study of genocide focus on the legal aspect of the term? When is genocide looked at in a general aspect it is viewed as the deliberate killing of a certain group? What is viewed as the deliberate killing of a certain group when genocide is looked at in a general aspect? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? Why is genocide often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? What is the official term for genocide? What is the term for genocide? What is the term for genocide? What did Winston Churchill describe the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? When did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as a crime without a name? What is the official term for genocide? When did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? What did Winston Churchill describe the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What is the term for genocide? What is the term for genocide? What do the judges continue in paragraph 12? What is the starting point of the inquiry? What should be considered in relation to the overall size of the entire group? What can be a useful consideration when a specific part of the group is emblematic of the overall group? What did the judges say should be considered in regards to the perpetrators' access to the victims? What did the judges say should be considered in regards to the perpetrators' access to the victims? What did the judges say should be considered in regards to the perpetrators' access to the victims? What should be considered in the case of genocide? What do judges say the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by the opportunity presented to him? When did the Convention come into force? When did the Convention come into force? How many countries were parties to the Convention? What did the UN Security Council ratify in 1954? Why did the Convention end? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson write in 1998? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise? What does the CPPCG have? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from a diplomatic compromise? What did Jonassohn and Björnson postulate that the major reason for no generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What did Jonassohn and Björnson postulate that the major reason for no generally accepted genocide definition has emerged? What do Jonassohn and Björnson argue that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on? What do Jonassohn and Björnson argue that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on? What do Jonassohn and Björnson argue that the academic discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on? What has been criticized for the exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide? What has been criticized for the exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide? What has been criticized for the exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide? What has been criticized for the exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide? What has been criticized for the exclusion of social and political groups as targets of genocide? What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide? What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide? What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr differentiate between genocides and politicides? What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide? What does Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What was Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide? What was Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide? What was Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide? What did Adrian Gallagher define genocide? What did Adrian Gallagher define genocide? What are some signatories required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? What are some signatories required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? What did some signatories sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent? What did some signatories sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent? What was the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent? Why were criminals found guilty of crimes against humanity? Why were criminals found guilty of crimes against humanity? Why were criminals found guilty of crimes against humanity? Why were criminals found guilty of crimes against humanity? Why were the criminals found guilty of crimes against humanity? When did the European Court of Human Rights dismiss the appeal by Nikola Jorgi? When did the European Court of Human Rights dismiss the appeal by Nikola Jorgi? Why did the European Court of Human Rights reject the interpretation of genocide? Why did the European Court of Human Rights reject the interpretation of genocide? What did the European Court of Human Rights consider genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How did Slobodan Miloevi die? What did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest of Radovan Karadi and Ratko Mladi? What did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest of Radovan Karadi and Ratko Mladi? How did Slobodan Miloevi die? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What has been debated about the situation in Darfur as genocide? What has been debated about the situation in Darfur as genocide? What has been debated about the situation in Darfur as genocide? What did the UN Security Council say the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide? What did the United States declare the conflict in Darfur a genocide? When did the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? When did the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? How many permanent members of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? What did the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? What has Ervin Staub focused on? What has Ervin Staub focused on? What did Ervin Staub show about genocide? What did Ervin Staub show about genocide? What are some of the factors that lead to genocide? What is the emergence of resistance to antibiotics a common phenomenon? What is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics a common phenomenon? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What is a common phenomenon that reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy? What is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics a common phenomenon? What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What is one of the reasons for the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy? What are the results of antimicrobial therapy based on laboratory studies? What is one of the reasons for the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? What is one of the reasons for the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy? What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? What is one of the reasons for the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy? What are antibiotics commonly classified based on? What are the most common types of antibiotics that target bacterial functions or growth processes? What type of antibiotics are usually bacteriostatic? What are bactericidal activities? What are antibiotics commonly classified based on? What are the most common types of antibiotics that target bacterial functions or growth processes? What type of antibiotics are usually bacteriostatic? What type of antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? What are antibiotics commonly classified based on? Why are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications? What are the semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds? What are some of the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? What are some of the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms? Why are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications? What are some antibacterial compounds that are produced solely by chemical synthesis? What are the semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds? What are the semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds? What has led to the near eradication of tuberculosis in the developed world? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the near eradication of tuberculosis in the developed world? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the near eradication of tuberculosis in the developed world? What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the near eradication of tuberculosis in the developed world? In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? What type of therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection? What is a broad spectrum antibiotic? What is a broad spectrum antibiotic? What type of therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection? What is a broad spectrum antibiotic? In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? What type of therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection? What are some side effects of antibiotics? What are some side effects of antibiotics? What is a common side effect of antibiotics? What are some side effects of antibiotics? What have some scientists hypothesized that indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter the host microbiota? What are antibiotics usually considered safe and well tolerated? What are antibiotics usually considered safe and well tolerated? What are some antibiotics associated with? What are some side effects of antibiotics? What do some scientists believe the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? What are antibiotics usually considered safe and well tolerated? What are some side effects of antibiotics? What are some side effects of antibiotics? What is a common side effect of antibiotics? What are some side effects of antibiotics? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? What does STAT mean? What does STAT mean? What is unclear about the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans? What is a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure and obesity in humans? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? What is unclear about the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans? What does the majority of studies suggest antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills? What does the majority of studies suggest antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills? What have clinicians suggested that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies? What have Clinicians suggested that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies? What has been inconclusive and controversial? What does the majority of studies suggest antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills? What does the majority of studies suggest antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills? What have clinicians suggested that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies? What has been inconclusive and controversial? What does the majority of studies suggest antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills? What has been inconclusive and controversial? What does the majority of studies suggest antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills? What may occur and cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is one reason for alcohol consumption to cause serious side-effects? What is a cause of side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is a widespread belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What may occur and cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is a serious side-effect of alcohol consumption? What is a widespread belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What may occur and cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is a cause of side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is a widespread belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What is one of the molecular mechanisms of antibacterial resistance? What can be used to exchange resistance genes between different bacterial strains? What is an example of an antibiotic target absent from the bacterial genome? What is the spread of antibacterial resistance that occurs through vertical transmission of mutations and genetic recombination of DNA? What is an example of a mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA? What is the spread of antibacterial resistance that occurs through vertical transmission of mutations and genetic recombination of DNA? What can a plasmid confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? What do superbugs now contribute to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled? What is one of the benefits of superbugs? How many cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide? What is an example of a new type of tuberculosis that is resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What are some common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are some common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are some forms of misuse of antibiotics? What is a common form of misuse of antibiotics? What is a common form of misuse of antibiotics? What has been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? What is the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? What is the name of the NGO campaign in France? What has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003? What has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003? What has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003? How many federal bills were proposed to phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? What were the two federal bills that aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? What was the cause of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains in the United States? What did the FDA raise the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains? What did the FDA do in 1977 to raise the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains? When were treatments for infections based on medicinal folklore? What was the name of the early antibacterial drugs in the 20th century? What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? What was the name of the early antibacterial drugs? What was the term 'antibiosis'? What did Alexander Fleming notice in 1928? What did Alexander Fleming do in 1928? What did Alexander Fleming notice in 1928? What did Fleming postulate about the effect of penicillin? What was the name of the first sulfonamide drug developed by Gerhard Domagk? What was the name of the first sulfonamide drug developed by Gerhard Domagk? What was the name of the first sulfonamide drug developed by Gerhard Domagk? What award did Domagk receive in 1939? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was the name of the first commercially manufactured antibiotic? What did Florey and Chain succeed in purifying penicillin in 1942? What did Florey and Chain succeed in purifying penicillin in 1942? What did Norman Heatley use to purify penicillin in bulk? What did Florey and Chain succeed in purifying penicillin in 1942? What did Norman Heatley use to purify penicillin in bulk? What does Vaccine excites or reinforces the immune competence of a host to ward off infection? What have antibacterial vaccines been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? What have Vaccines been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? What is the way that researchers are infecting pathogenic bacteria with their own viruses? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogenic bacteria? What did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? What is the number of new antibiotics approved for marketing per year? What did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? What does the ADAPT Act aim to fast track the drug development? What does the ADAPT Act aim to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of'superbugs'? What is the ADAPT Act? What does the ADAPT Act do? What was Chopin's profession? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's age? What was Chopin's career? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's age? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's career? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's age? What was Chopin's career? What was Chopin's name? What was Chopin's name? When did Chopin settle in Paris? What did Chopin do at the age of 21? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? What was Chopin's most productive period of composition? What was Chopin's death in 1849? When did Chopin settle in Paris? What did Chopin do at the age of 21? What did Chopin do in 1835? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? What did Chopin do after a failed engagement to Maria Wodziska? When did Chopin settle in Paris? What did Chopin do at the age of 21? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? What was Chopin's last years of composition? When did Chopin obtain French citizenship? What was Chopin's last years of composition? What was Chopin's death in 1849? What is Chopin's compositions? What did Chopin invented? What was Chopin's compositional style? What is Chopin's keyboard style? What was Chopin's compositional style? What is Chopin's compositions? What did Chopin invented? What is Chopin's keyboard style? What was Chopin's compositional style? What are some of Chopin's compositions? What is Chopin's compositions? What are some of Chopin's compositions? What is Chopin's keyboard style? What was Chopin's compositional style? What is Chopin's compositions? What are some of Chopin's compositions? What was Chopin's compositional style? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin been a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday? What did Nicolas Chopin do to children of the Polish aristocracy? When was Fryderyk baptized? What did Nicolas Chopin do to children of the Polish aristocracy? Who was Nicolas Chopin's father? Who was Nicolas Chopin's father? What did Nicolas Chopin do to children of the Polish aristocracy? Who was Fryderyk Skarbek? Who was Fryderyk Skarbek? Who was Nicolas Chopin's father? Who was Nicolas Chopin's father? Who was Fryderyk Skarbek? What happened to Fryderyk's family in Warsaw? What happened to Fryderyk's family in Warsaw? Where did Fryderyk live? How did Fryderyk live with his family in Warsaw? What did Fryderyk's father do when he was born? When did Fryderyk move to Warsaw? What happened to Fryderyk's family in Warsaw? How did Fryderyk live with his family in Warsaw? How did Fryderyk live with his family in Warsaw? What happened to Fryderyk's family in Warsaw? What happened to Fryderyk's family in Warsaw? How did Fryderyk live with his family in Warsaw? How did Fryderyk live with his family in Warsaw? What did Fryderyk's father do in Warsaw? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished? When was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished? When was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished? What happened to Fryderyk's family in 1817? What was the name of the dramatic eclogue that attested to Little Chopin's popularity? When was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished? When was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished? What happened to Fryderyk's family in 1817? What happened to Fryderyk's family in 1817? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz do? What happened to Fryderyk's family in 1817? What happened to Fryderyk's family in 1817? What happened to Fryderyk's family in 1817? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz do? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What was the name of Chopin's Rondo Op? What did Chopin do at the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin spend his vacations away from Warsaw? When did Chopin spend his vacations away from Warsaw? What did Chopin do to his family in 1824 and 1825? What did Chopin do to his family in 1824 and 1825? When did Chopin spend his vacations away from Warsaw? Why was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski? When did Chopin spend his vacations away from Warsaw? What did Chopin do to his family in 1824 and 1825? When did Chopin spend his vacations away from Warsaw? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What did Ambroy Mieroszewski execute in 1829? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What did Ambroy Mieroszewski execute in 1829? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What did Ambroy Mieroszewski execute in 1829? What happened to Chopin's family in 1827? What did Chopin's parents' apartments become part of? Who was Chopin attracted to? What did Chopin's parents' apartments become part of? Who was Chopin attracted to? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? What did Chopin's parents' apartments become part of? Who was Chopin attracted to? What did Chopin's parents' apartments become part of? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? What did Chopin's parents' apartments become part of? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do on his return to Berlin? What did Chopin do for the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do on his return to Berlin? What did Chopin do for the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do in 1828? What did Chopin do on his return to Berlin? What did Chopin do when he heard Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? How did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2? What did Chopin do when he heard Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? What did Chopin premiere in Warsaw in 1829? What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2? How did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? What did Chopin do when he heard Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? How did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe for him? What did Chopin do with Woyciechowski? What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe for him? What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe for him? What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe for him? What did Chopin do with Woyciechowski? What did Chopin do with Woyciechowski? What happened to Chopin in 1830? What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe for him? What did Chopin do with Woyciechowski? What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe for him? What did Chopin say he did not take vengeance? What did Chopin write to a friend in 1831? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin's biographer say he never considered himself to be French? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? What did Chopin's biographer say he never considered himself to be French? What did Chopin do when he arrived in Paris? Where did Chopin find opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity? What did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? What did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? What did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? How did Chopin become acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz? What did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? What did Chopin become acquainted with in Paris? What was Chopin's role in his life in Paris? What was Chopin's role in his life at the Warsaw Conservatory? What was Chopin's role in his life at the Warsaw Conservatory? What was Chopin's role in his life in Paris? What were the Polish friends in Paris to play important roles in Chopin's life? What was Chopin's role in his life at the Warsaw Conservatory? What was Chopin's role in his life at the Warsaw Conservatory? What was Chopin's role in his life at the Warsaw Conservatory? What was Chopin's role in his life at the Warsaw Conservatory? What was Chopin's role in his life in Paris? What was Chopin's role in his life at the Warsaw Conservatory? When did Robert Schumann review the Op. 2 Variations? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert? What did Chopin realize about his keyboard technique? What did Chopin do in 1832? When did Robert Schumann review the Op. 2 Variations? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert? What did Chopin realize he was not optimal for large concert spaces? When did Robert Schumann review the Op. 2 Variations? What did Chopin realize about his keyboard technique? What did Chopin do in 1832? What did Chopin prefer to play at his own Paris apartment? What is one example of a concert in which Chopin performed on pianos? When did Chopin perform publicly in Paris? What did Chopin do in 1833? What did Chopin do in 1833? What is one example of a concert in which Chopin performed on pianos? What did Chopin prefer playing at his own Paris apartment for small groups of friends? What is one example of a concert in which Chopin performed on pianos? What did Chopin do in 1833? When did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? What was the name of the festival that Chopin met? What was the name of the festival that Chopin met? What was the last time Chopin visited Carlsbad? When did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? When did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? What was the last time Chopin visited Carlsbad? What did Chopin do in 1836? What did Chopin do in 1836? When did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? What was the name of the festival that Chopin met? What did Chopin do when he went back to Paris? What did Chopin mention in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski? What did Chopin say about Herz? What did Chopin mention in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski? What did Chopin say about Herz? What did Chopin mention in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski? What did Chopin say about Herz? What was the name of the concert between Chopin and Liszt? What was the name of the concert between Chopin and Liszt? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? What was the name of the first concert in 1833 for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies? What was the last appearance of the two men in public? What was the name of the first concert in 1833 for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies? What was the last appearance of the two men in public? What was the last appearance of the two men in public? What was the name of the concert between Chopin and Liszt? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? What was the name of the first concert in 1833 for the Benevolent Association of Polish Ladies? What did Harold C. Schonberg believe Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano? What did Harold C. Schonberg believe Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano? How did Chopin feel about Liszt? What did many biographers of Chopin say the two had little to do with each other? What did Chopin say he had become enchanted with Liszt's success? What did the biographers of Chopin say the two men had little to do with each other? What did Schonberg believe Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards? What did Schonberg believe Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards? What did the biographers of Chopin say the two men had little to do with each other? What was Chopin's Op. 10 Études? What did the biographers of Chopin say the two men had little to do with each other? What was the name of the party that Chopin met at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult? What was the name of the package Chopin wrote to Maria Wodziska? What was the name of the letter that Chopin wrote to Grzymaa in 1838? What was the name of the party that Chopin met at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult? What did Chopin believe was influenced by his poor health? What was the name of the package Chopin wrote to Maria Wodziska? What was the name of the party that Chopin met at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult? What did Chopin's mother make it clear that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed? What was the name of the package Chopin wrote to Maria Wodziska? What was the name of the letter that Chopin wrote to Grzymaa in 1838? When did Chopin visit London incognito? When did Chopin visit London incognito? What did Chopin say he was confused and amazed at the effect of the little creature on him? What did Chopin do when he visited London incognito? How did the Catholics of Majorca become lovers? When did Chopin visit London incognito? When did Chopin visit London incognito? What did Chopin say he was confused and amazed at the effect of the little creature on him? What did Chopin do when he visited London incognito? How did the Catholics of Majorca become lovers? When did Chopin visit London incognito? What did Chopin do when he visited London incognito? What did Chopin do when he visited London incognito? What did Chopin do to the Catholic people of Majorca? How did the Catholics of Majorca become lovers? What did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca? What was Chopin's problem with his Pleyel piano? What did Chopin write to Pleyel in January 1839? What did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca? What did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca? What did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca? What was Chopin's problem with his Pleyel piano? What did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca? What was Chopin's problem with his Pleyel piano? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Why did the Canuts sell the piano to the Canuts? What did the Canuts sell the piano to? When did the Canuts travel to Marseilles? What did the Canuts do when they moved to the Square d'Orléans? Why did the Canuts sell the piano to the Canuts? What did the Canuts sell the piano to? When did the Canuts travel to Marseilles? When did the Canuts return to Paris? What did the Canuts do when they moved to the Square d'Orléans? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? What did the Canuts do to avoid customs duties? What did the Canuts sell the piano to? What did the Canuts do when they moved to the Square d'Orléans? When did the Canuts travel to Marseilles? What did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit? What did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit? When did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne? When did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne? When did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne? When did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne? What did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in 1839? What did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit? What did Chopin play at the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit? What was Chopin's Polonaise in A-flat major? What were the visitors to Nohant? What did Chopin give an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? What were the visitors to Nohant besides Delacroix and Pauline Viardot? What were the visitors to Nohant? What did Chopin write about his stay at Nohant? What were the visitors to Nohant? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What happened to Chopin after a solo recital in Paris in 1842? What caused Chopin to decline a written invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? What caused Chopin's health to deteriorate? What did modern research suggest Chopin's health continued to deteriorate? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What caused Chopin to decline a written invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? What did modern research suggest Chopin's health continued to deteriorate? When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? What did Chopin say he had to lie in bed all day long? What caused Chopin to decline a written invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? What caused Chopin's health to deteriorate? What did modern research suggest Chopin's health continued to deteriorate? What was the cause of Chopin's relationship with Sand? What was Chopin's reaction to Sand's political pursuits? What happened to Chopin's relationship with Sand? What happened to Chopin's relationship with Nohant? What happened to Chopin's relationship with Nohant? What was the cause of Chopin's relationship with Sand? What was the cause of Chopin's relationship with Sand? What happened to Chopin's relationship with Nohant? What was Chopin's relationship with Sand? What happened to Chopin's relationship with Sand? What happened to Chopin's relationship with Nohant? What happened to Chopin's relationship with Nohant? When did Chopin write the Op. 58 sonata? What did Chopin write in 1844? What did Chopin write in 1841? What did Chopin write in 1841? When did Chopin write the Op. 58 sonata? What did Chopin write in 1841? What did Chopin write in 1841? When did Chopin write the Op. 58 sonata? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? What caused Chopin to struggle financially? What was Chopin's last Paris concert? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What award did Cornel Wilde receive for his portrayal of the composer? What award did Cornel Wilde receive for his portrayal of the composer? What was the name of the film that earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award for his portrayal of the composer? What award did Cornel Wilde receive for his portrayal of the composer? What have Chopin's relations with George Sand been fictionalized in many films? What award did Cornel Wilde receive for his portrayal of the composer? What award did Cornel Wilde receive for his portrayal of the composer? What award did Cornel Wilde receive for his portrayal of the composer? What award did Cornel Wilde receive for his portrayal of the composer? What was the name of the first operatic version of Chopin's life? What was the name of the first operatic version of Chopin's life? What was the name of the first operatic version of Chopin's life? What was a fanciful operatic version of Chopin's life? What was the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life? What was the name of the first operatic version of Chopin's life? What did Giacomo Orefice say Chopin was a fanciful operatic version of? What was the name of the first operatic version of Chopin's life? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? What is the earliest manifestation of Chopin? What is the name of the grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? What is the name of the grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? What did the critics of The New York Times recommend performances by the following contemporary pianists? What is the name of the grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? What is the name of the grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? What did the critics of The New York Times recommend performances by the following contemporary pianists? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? What was the earliest recording of Chopin by Paul Pabst? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? What did the British Library note about Chopin's works? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? What did Methuen-Campbell do in his work tracing the lineage and character of Chopin traditions? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What does the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland list on its website? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What does the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland list on its website? What was Chopin's music used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was Chopin's music used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the ballet Chopiniana? What was Chopin's music used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was Chopin's music used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was Chopin's music used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was Chopin's music used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was Chopin's music used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the ballet Chopiniana? When did he leave London? What did Stirling suggest to him during the Revolution of 1848? When did he leave London? Who suggested Stirling's tour of London? What did Stirling suggest to him during the Revolution of 1848? When did he leave London? What did Stirling suggest to him during the Revolution of 1848? Where did Chopin take a grand piano? Where did Chopin take a grand piano? What was Chopin's first engagement at Stafford House? What was Chopin's first engagement at Stafford House? What did Chopin do at a concert? Where did Chopin take a grand piano? What was Chopin's first engagement at Stafford House? What was Chopin's first engagement at Stafford House? Who was Chopin sought after for piano lessons? What did Chopin do at a concert? What did Jane Stirling do when he was invited to visit Scotland? What was the name of the event that he wrote to Grzymaa? What did Jane Stirling do when he was invited to visit Scotland? What did Chopin say he was closer to the grave than the nuptial bed? What was the name of the event that he wrote to Grzymaa? What was Chopin's last public appearance on a concert platform? What was Chopin's last public appearance on a concert platform? What was Chopin's last public appearance on a concert platform? What was Chopin's illness at? What was Chopin's last public appearance on a concert platform? What did Chopin do when he returned to Paris? What happened to Chopin during the summer of 1849? What happened to Chopin during the summer of 1849? When did Chopin return to Paris? What did Chopin do when he returned to Paris? What happened to Chopin during the summer of 1849? What happened to Chopin in 1849? Who visited Chopin in June 1849? What did Chopin want to have a family member with him? What did Chopin want to have a family member with him? What did Chopin want to have a family member with him? What did Chopin want to have a family member with him? What did Chopin want to have a family member with him? What happened to Chopin after he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12? What did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? Why did Chopin die? What was Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand? What did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? What was Chopin's death mask and a cast of his left hand? What was Chopin's death certificate? What did Jean Cruveilhier give Chopin's death certificate? What has the Polish government denied the attribution of tuberculosis as principal cause of death? What was Chopin's death certificate? What did Jean Cruveilhier give Chopin's death certificate? What is the main cause of Chopin's death? What has the Polish government denied the attribution of tuberculosis as principal cause of death? What was the delay in the funeral of the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? What happened to the funeral held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? How many people arrived without invitations? What was the delay in the funeral of the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? What happened to the funeral held at the Church of the Madeleine in Paris? How many people arrived without invitations? What was Mozart's Requiem sung at the funeral? What was the name of the organist at the funeral of Chopin? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? Who played the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2? What was Mozart's Requiem sung at the funeral? What was the name of the organist at the funeral of Chopin? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? Who played the Funeral March from Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2? What was the name of Chopin's tombstone? What was the name of Chopin's tombstone? What was Chopin's tombstone designed and sculpted by Clésinger? What was Chopin's tombstone designed and sculpted by Clésinger? What did Jane Stirling pay for the return of Ludwika to Warsaw? What was the name of Chopin's tombstone? What was Chopin's tombstone designed and sculpted by Clésinger? What was Chopin's tombstone designed and sculpted by Clésinger? What was Chopin's tombstone designed and sculpted by Clésinger? What did Clésinger do to Chopin's tombstone? How many works of Chopin survive? How many works of Chopin have been lost? How many works of Chopin survive? How many works of Chopin have been lost? Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi? Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi? What was Chopin's work influenced by Hummel's development of virtuoso? Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi? What did Chopin do to the salon genre of the nocturne? What did Chopin do to the salon genre of the nocturne? What did Chopin do to the salon genre of the nocturne? What did Chopin do to the salon genre of the nocturne? What was Chopin's first set of free-standing preludes? What was Chopin's first set of free-standing preludes? What series of polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? What series of polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? What did Chopin's mazurkas do? What was Chopin's mazurkas written for? What was Chopin's mazurkas? What did Chopin's mazurkas do? What did Chopin's mazurkas do? What series of polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? What was Chopin's mazurkas written for? What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces? What are some of Chopin's well-known pieces that have acquired descriptive titles? What was the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? What was the name of the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces? What are some of Chopin's well-known pieces? What was Chopin's last opus number? What was Chopin's last opus number? What was Chopin's last opus number? What was Chopin's last opus number? What was Chopin's last opus number? What was Chopin's last opus number? What was Chopin's last opus number? What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What was the first collected edition of Chopin's works? What was the name of the first collection of Chopin's works? Who were Chopin's original publishers? How did Chopin's works begin to appear in popular 19th-century piano anthologies? What was the name of the first collection of Chopin's works? What was the name of the first collection of Chopin's works? What does Nicholas Temperley say is a central part of Chopin's creative processes? What does Rosen believe Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit? What does Nicholas Temperley say is a central part of Chopin's creative processes? What does Nicholas Temperley believe that improvisation is designed for an audience? What does Rosen believe Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of the four-bar phrase as a structural unit? What does J. Barrie Jones believe the Barcarolle Op. 60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? What does J. Barrie Jones say is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? What does Temperley opines that these works are based on an extended " departure and return" form? What are some of Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in straightforward ternary or episodic form? What are the mazurkas and waltzes in straightforward ternary or episodic form? What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in straightforward ternary or episodic form? What are some of Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in straightforward ternary or episodic form? What Op. 63 No. 3 features a canon at one beat's distance? What do Chopin's polonaises display in triple time? What do Chopin's polonaises show a marked advance on? What do Chopin's polonaises display in triple time? What do Chopin's polonaises typically display a martial rhythm in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences? How are the 21 nocturnes structured? What are the 21 nocturnes more structured and of greater emotional depth than Field? How are the 21 nocturnes structured? How are the 21 nocturnes structured? How are the 21 nocturnes structured? What type of études did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? What type of études did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? What type of études did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing? What were Chopin's preludes inspired by? What did Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality? What were the preludes described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? What were Chopin's preludes inspired by? What did Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality? What did Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality? What are the two mature piano sonatas? What is the name of the Op. 58 sonata closer to the German tradition? What are the two mature piano sonatas? What was the last movement of the Op. 58 sonata found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? What are the two mature piano sonatas? What did Temperley say Chopin's harmonic innovations may have arisen from his keyboard improvisation technique? What may have Chopin's harmonic innovations arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique? What did Temperley say Chopin's harmonic innovations may have arisen from his keyboard improvisation technique? What was Chopin's style based on? What did Léon Escudier say Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition? What was Chopin's style based on? Who was the "one worthy successor" among Chopin's compatriots? What are some Polish composers regarded as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms? Who was Alexander Scriabin devoted to Chopin's music? Who was the "one worthy successor" among Chopin's compatriots? Who was Alexander Scriabin devoted to Chopin's music? Who was Alexander Scriabin devoted to Chopin's music? What does Jonathan Bellman say modern concert performance stylemilitates against? What do contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided rigid procedures in performance? What do contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him? What does Jonathan Bellman say modern concert performance stylemilitates against? What did Berlioz say Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery? What did Hiller write about Chopin's chromatic embroidery? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time and 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time and 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect? What did Charles Rosen say about rubato? What did Friederike Müller say his tones sang in full forte or softest piano? What did Friederike Müller say his tones sang in full forte or softest piano? What was Friederike Müller's most severe criticism? What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say Chopin was credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say Chopin was credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say Chopin was credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers? What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say Chopin was credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say Chopin would place a ban on his music? What did Schumann say Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers? What does Barbara Milewski believe Chopin's experience of Polish music came from "urbanised" Warsaw versions? What do some modern commentators argue against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a "nationalist" or "patriotic" composer? What do some modern commentators argue against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a "nationalist" or "patriotic" composer? What did William Atwood say Chopin's music served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people? What did William Atwood say Chopin's music was a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom? What did William Atwood suggest about Chopin's use of polonaise and mazurka? What did Hutchings believe Chopin was exceptional among his romantic contemporaries? What did Hutchings believe Chopin was exceptional among his romantic contemporaries? What did Jones say Chopin was fortunate to arrive in Paris in 1831? What did Hutchings believe Chopin was exceptional among his romantic contemporaries? What was the name of the piece that Chopin dedicated to Schumann? What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? What did Liszt transcribe for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs? What did Liszt transcribe for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs? Who recognized Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer? What was the name of the piece that Chopin dedicated to Schumann? What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? What can be traced in many of Chopin's later works? What did Debussy do to the memory of Chopin? What did Debussy do to the memory of Chopin? What was the name of Chopin's long-standing pupils? What was the name of Chopin's long-standing pupils? What are some Mainland Chinese scholars who argue that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? What do some scholars note about the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What year did the Yongle Emperor make a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa? Why did the Yongle Emperor attempt to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa? Why did the Yongle Emperor attempt to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa? What do some scholars note about the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What did the Tibetans use armed resistance against Ming forays? By the late 16th century, the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What happened to the Mongols in the 16th century? What did the Tibetans try to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? What did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign in 821? What did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign in 821? What was Tibet once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? What did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign in 821? When did Sino-Tibetan relations last? How many documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty? How many documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty? What did the Song dynasty do? What did the Song dynasty do? When did Genghis Khan conquer and subjugate the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia? What happened to the Mongols after Genghis Khan's death? When did Genghis Khan invade Tibet? What happened to the Mongols after Genghis Khan's death? Who raided as far as Lhasa? What did Prince Godan do in 1240? What happened to the Mongol Empire in 1247? What did Prince Godan do to the Mongol Empire? What did Kublai do to the Mongol prince? What happened to the Mongol prince Kublai when he was granted a large appanage in North China? What happened to the Mongol prince Kublai when he was granted a large appanage in North China? Who rejected Kublai's invitation? What did Kublai do with the Phagpa lama? What did Kublai Khan do to the Song dynasty? What did Kublai Khan do to the Song dynasty? What did Kublai Khan do to the Song dynasty? What did Kublai Khan want to be perceived as? What did Kublai Khan do to the Song dynasty? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? What happened to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen in 1358? What happened to the Ming dynasty? What happened to the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368? What happened to the Ming dynasty? When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor? What did the Hongwu Emperor do to avoid the trouble of the Tang dynasty? What did Rolpe Dorje reject the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? What did Rolpe Dorje reject the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? What did Rolpe Dorje do in his imperial edicts? What did Rolpe Dorje reject the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? What did the law forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? What was the time span of the Yongle Emperor? What was the name of the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? What was the name of the dynasty that established the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery"? What was the name of the dynasty that established the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery"? What was the name of the dynasty that established the É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office? What did the Ming dynasty install the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery" to administer Kham? What was the name of the dynasty that established the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery"? What did the Ming court grant to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism? What did Van Praag describe the long-lasting Tibetan law code as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions? What did Van Praag describe the long-lasting Tibetan law code as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions? What did Turrell V. Wylie and Li Tieh-tseng argue about the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations? What did Turrell V. Wylie and Li Tieh-tseng argue about the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino- Tibet an relations? What did Morris Rossabi write about the 'tributary missions' in the Ming Shih? What does the historian Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa support? What does Tsepon W. D. Shakabpa support? What did Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima argue the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima argue the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet? What did Thomas Laird say the Mongol Yuan dynasty succeeded by? What did Thomas Laird say the Mongol Yuan dynasty succeeded by? What did Thomas Laird say the Mongol Yuan dynasty succeeded by? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia say about the Yuan dynasty? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia say about the Yuan dynasty? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as? What did Kublai abolish? What did Van Praag say the Mongols and Mongols remained a unique part of the Empire? What did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy give to the Mongols and other ethnicities? What is the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China? What did Choskunskyabs say the Ming adopted a policy of bestowing titles upon religious leaders who had submitted to the Ming dynasty? What does the State Council Information Office of the People's Republic state that the Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office governed most areas of Tibet? What does Chen Qingying say the Ming court conferred new positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What does Chen Qingying say the Ming court conferred new positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What did Chen Qingying say the Ming court conferred new positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What did Chen Qingying say the Ming court conferred new positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What did John Powers say the Tibetans gave to the Chinese? What did the Tibetans give to the Tibetans? What did John Powers say the Tibetans gave to the Tibetans? What did Hans Bielenstein write about the Han dynasty? What did Hans Bielenstein write about the Han dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima state that the official title " Education Minister" was given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima state that the official title "Education Minister" was given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What does Wang and Nyima say about the title "Degsi"? What did Wang and Nyima state that the official title "Education Minister" was given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What does Wang and Nyima say about the title "Degsi"? What was Changchub Gyaltsen's aims? What did Van Praag say Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet? What was the purpose of Changchub Gyaltsen? What was the aim of Changchub Gyaltsen? What was the name of the edict granting the title "Initiation State Master" to Sagya Gyaincain? What did Chen do to the Hongwu Emperor? What did Chen do to the Hongwu Emperor to offer an official title to Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen? What did Chen do to the Hongwu Emperor? What was the name of the edict granting the title "Initiation State Master" to Sagya Gyaincain? What did Dreyfus write about after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? What did Dreyfus write about after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? What did Dreyfus write about after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? What did Dreyfus write about after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? What did the Ming dynasty grant titles to lamas of schools? What did the Ming dynasty grant titles to lamas of schools? When did the Ming Yongle Emperor invite Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? When did the Ming Yongle Emperor invite Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? When did the Ming Yongle Emperor invite Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? What did Rossabi say Tsongkhapa cited the length and arduousness of the journey to China as a reason not to make an appearance? What did Rossabi say Tsongkhapa cited the length and arduousness of the journey to China as a reason not to make an appearance? What did Rossabi say Tsongkhapa did not want to alienate the Ming court? What did Rossabi say Tsongkhapa did not want to alienate the Ming court? What does Dawa Norbu argue that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? What did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes? What did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes? What did Laird say the Ming did not send an army to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? Who wrote that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Who wrote that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Who wrote that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Who wrote that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Who wrote that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413? Why was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu? Why was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu? Why was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu? What does Wylie believe the censorship of the History of Ming distorts the true picture of Sino-Tibetan relations? What does Wylie believe the censorship of the History of Ming distorts the true picture of Sino-Tibetan relations? What did Melvyn C. Goldstein say the Ming did not interfere in Tibetan governance? What did Hugh Edward Richardson say the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? What did Melvyn C. Goldstein say the Ming did not interfere in Tibetan governance? What did Hugh Edward Richardson say the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? When was the Jianwen Emperor usurpated? When was the Yongle Emperor aided by Yao Guangxiao? When was the Yongle Emperor aided by Yao Guangxiao? What did Rossabi say the Yongle Emperor was well-disposed towards Buddhism? Why did the Yongle Emperor dispatch Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor dispatch Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? What did the Yongle Emperor dispatch Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? When was Deshin Shekpa induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing? When was Deshin Shekpa induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing? What did the Yongle Emperor do to Deshin Shekpa? What did Rossabi say the Yongle Emperor did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal? What did Norbu say the Yongle Emperor showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa? What happened to Deshin Shekpa during his stay in Nanjing? What happened to Deshin Shekpa during his stay in Nanjing? What was the name of Deshin Shekpa's stay in Nanjing? What did Deshin Shekpa do to the Yongle Emperor? What do Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? What did Deshin Shekpa dissuade the Yongle Emperor to send a military force into Tibet? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor's plan to send a military force into Tibet? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor's plan to send a military force into Tibet? What do Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? What does Marsha Weidner say Deshin Shekpa's miracles served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne? What does Marsha Weidner say Deshin Shekpa was a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne? What does Marsha Weidner say Deshin Shekpa's miracles serve as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne? What did Norbu say about the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What did Norbu say were Buddhist artifacts that symbolized the religious nature of the relationship? What did Norbu say the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? When was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written? What does the Information Office of the State Council preserve an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? What does the Information Office of the State Council preserve an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? What was the name of the message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma? What does the Information Office of the State Council preserve an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Why did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? Why did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? Why did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? Why did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers to facilitate trade with Tibet? What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers to facilitate trade with Tibet? What did the trade route pass through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La County in Yunnan? What does Van Praag say the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What did Van Praag say about the Ming's Silk workshops? What did Van Praag say about the Ming's Silk workshops? What does Van Praag say the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet to secure urgently needed horses? What did Van Praag say the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet to secure urgently needed horses? What did the Ming dynasty see as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids? What did Laird see as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids? What did Laird see as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids? What did the Ming dynasty see as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids? What did Laird see as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids? Why did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? What did John D. Langlois write about unrest in Tibet? What did Langlois note about Mu Ying's capture in 1379? What did Langlois note about Mu Ying's capture in 1379? What did Langlois note that the Ming had captured 30,000 Tibetan prisoners and 200,000 domesticated animals? What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? What did Norbu say the Ming dynasty could not spare additional armed forces to enforce or back up their sovereignty over Tibet? What does Klieger believe the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas was designed to help stabilize border regions? What do Historians claim the Ming upheld a divide-and-rule policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? What do Historians claim the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? What does Rossabi believe the Ming's policy was influenced by the Ming dynasty? What did Petech and Hisashi argue the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? What were the Rinpungpa rulers concerned with? What did the prince of Rinbung exclude the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies? What was the most important event in the Gelug? What did Gendün Gyatso do in 1518? When did the Zhengde Emperor invite the Karmapa to Beijing? What did Zhengde's top advisors attempt to dissuade him from inviting a lama to court? What did Zhengde's top advisors attempt to dissuade him from inviting a lama to court? What did Elliot Sperling say Tibet was not annexed by China? What did Sperling say Tibet was a feudal dependency of China? Who wrote that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion? What did Elliot Sperling say Tibet was not annexed by China? Who wrote that Tibet was considered an organic part of China during the Qing dynasty? What is the name of Kolma's professor of Oriental Studies? What did P. Christiaan Klieger say the Sakya regime established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? What did Klieger say the Mongols upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? What does Klieger believe the Sakya regime established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? What does Klieger believe the Sakya regime established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? What did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish? What is the name of the CCP-controlled news organization that states that Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China? What does China Daily say Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China? What is the name of the CCP-controlled news organization that states that Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China? What does China Daily say Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China? What is the name of the CCP-controlled news organization that states that Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China? When did the Jiajing Emperor reign? When was the native Chinese ideology of Daoism fully sponsored at the Ming court? What did the History of Ming states? What did the History of Ming state that the Tibetan lamas discontinued their trips to Ming China? What did the History of Ming state that the Tibetan lamas discontinued their trips to Ming China? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas? What happened to the Tumed Mongols in the Kokonor region? What happened to the Tumed Mongols in the Kokonor region? What happened to the Tumed Mongols in the Kokonor region? What did Klieger say about Altan Khan's presence in the west? What did Klieger say about Altan Khan's presence in the west? What did Laird say Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice? What did Laird say Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice? What did Laird say Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice? What did Laird say the Mongol princes began requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What did Laird say the Mongol princes began requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What does Rawski believe Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority? What did Rawski say Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug could be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority? What was the name of the 4th Dalai Lama? How did the 5th Dalai Lama become the fourth Dalai Lama? What happened to Sonam Gyatso after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? What happened to Sonam Gyatso after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? How did Sonam Gyatso depart for Tibet? How did Sonam Gyatso depart for Tibet? Why did Sonam Gyatso leave Tibet? What does China Daily say about Sonam Gyatso? What does China Daily say about Sonam Gyatso? What does China Daily say about Sonam Gyatso? What does China Daily not mention who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of Dalai Lama? What does China Daily not mention who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of Dalai Lama? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso? What did Chen say about Yonten Gyatso? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso? What did the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama state that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama? What did Kolma say the Ming emperorsviewed with unconcern? What did Kolma say the Ming emperorsviewed with unconcern? What did Kolma say the Ming emperorsviewed with unconcern? What was one of the reasons why the Ming emperors pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What happened to the Rinbung princes in 1565? What was the name of the second Tsang king? What was the name of the second Tsang king? What did the Ü-Tsang king do? What did the fourth Dalai Lama refuse to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? When did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso plead for help from the Mongol prince? What did Güshi Khan accept as protector of the Oirat Mongols? When did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso plead for help from the Mongol prince? What did Güshi Khan accept as protector of the Oirat Mongols? What happened after the siege of Shigatse? What did Güshi Khan do to the Dalai Lama? What did Güshi Khan do to the Dalai Lama? What did Güshi Khan give to the Dalai Lama? What did Güshi Khan give to the Dalai Lama? What did Güshi Khan do to the Dalai Lama? What happened to the Chinese Ming dynasty in 1644? What did China Daily say the Qing dynasty merely "strengthened administration of Tibet"? Who wrote that Shunzhi treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? When did the Kangxi Emperor respond to Tibetan pleas for aid? When did the Kangxi Emperor respond to Tibetan pleas for aid? When did the Kangxi Emperor respond to Tibetan pleas for aid? When was the Qianlong Emperor established in Tibet? What was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor? What is the name of the iPod's line of portable media players and pocket computers? What was the first line of the iPod released on October 23, 2001? What are the three current versions of the iPod? What is the name of the iPod's line of portable media players and pocket computers? What are the three current versions of the iPod? What was the first line of the iPod released on October 23, 2001? What is the name of the iPod's line of portable media players and pocket computers? What was the name of the first iPod redesign? What are the three current versions of the iPod? What were the most recent iPod redesigns announced on July 15, 2015? How can iPods serve as external data storage devices? What does the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle vary by model? What does the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle vary by model? What does the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle vary by model? What does the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle vary by model? What does the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle vary by model? What does the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle vary by model? What can Apple's iTunes software be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? What can Apple's iTunes software be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? What can Apple's iTunes software be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? When was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPh one and iPad? When was the iPod branding used for the media player? When was the iPod branding used for the media player? What happened to the sales of the iPhone and iPad in 2010? What is the name of the separate apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products? What was the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? What was the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? What was the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch officially released? What was the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch officially released? What caused the sales of the iPod to be slow until 2004? What caused the sales of the iPod to be slow until 2004? What did Jon Rubinstein do to the iPod line? What did Jon Rubinstein do to the iPod line? What was the name of the product that Apple developed in 2001? What caused the sales of the iPod to be slow until 2004? What was the name of the product that Apple developed in 2001? How was the Walkman of the twenty-first century developed? What did Jon Rubinstein do to the iPod line? What did Jon Rubinstein do to the iPod line? What did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface? What did Apple do to improve the user interface? What did Apple do in 2007? What did Apple do in 2007? What did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface? What was the name of the reference platform for the iPod? What did Apple do in 2007? What was the name of the special edition that Apple presented for U2 in 2006? What was the name of the special edition that Apple presented for U2 in 2006? What was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal? What was the name of the special edition of U2? What was the name of the special edition that Apple presented for U2 in 2006? What was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal? What was the name of the special edition that Apple presented for U2 in 2006? What was the name of the patent that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the patent that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the patent that Apple drew attention to? What did Kane Kramer call the IXI? What was the name of the patent that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the patent that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the patent that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the patent that Apple drew attention to? What did Vinnie Chieco do to introduce the iPod to the public? What did Vinnie Chieco do to introduce the iPod to the public? What did Chieco think of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!"? What was the name of the iPod? What did Vinnie Chieco do to introduce the iPod to the public? What did Chieco think of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!"? What did Vinnie Chieco do to introduce the iPod to the public? What was the name of the iPod? When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes? What was the name of the website that found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time? When were several new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2? When were several new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2? What was the name of the website that found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time? What did the third-generation iPod have a weak bass response? What is the problem that is reduced when using high-impedance headphones? What is the problem that is reduced when using high-impedance headphones? What did the third-generation iPod have a weak bass response? What does the high-pass filter attenuates the low-frequency bass output? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster? What did some equalizer sound settings do for all iPods? What would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster? When did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit? Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit in the sixth-generation iPod? Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit in the sixth-generation iPod? What did Apple do to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding the legal limit? Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit in the sixth-generation iPod? What did Apple do to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding the legal limit? What was the first use of a FireWire connection to the host computer? What was the original purpose of the FireWire connection? What was the first use of a FireWire connection to the host computer? What did the third generation of iPod Shuffle allow for? What did the third generation of iPods include? When did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? What did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? What did the third generation of iPod Shuffle use to remove the FireWire charging capability? What did the third generation of iPod Shuffle allow for? What did the third generation of iPod Shuffle use to remove the FireWire charging capability? What did the third generation of iPod Shuffle allow for? What did the third generation of iPod Shuffle allow for? What does the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to? What does the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to? What did the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to? Why does the dock connector require paying royalties to Apple? What does the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to? What does the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What does the new Lightning connector replace? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What does the new Lightning connector replace? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012? What are some accessories made for the iPod line? What are some of the first accessories made for the iPod line? What are some of the first accessory manufacturers? What are some of the accessories that are made by Apple? What are some of the first accessories that have been made for the iPod line? What is the name of the company that made the iPod Hi-Fi? What was the name of the first iPod interface? What did Apple announce in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? What does Scion offer standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? What was the name of the first iPod interface? What does Scion offer standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? What are some independent stereo manufacturers that have iPod-specific integration solutions? What are some of the alternatives to the iPod-specific integration solutions? What are some iPod-specific integration solutions? What are some of the alternatives to the iPod-specific integration solutions? What are some iPod-specific integration solutions? When did the United, Continental, and Emirates reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? What does the free service allow passengers to view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays? What did KLM and Air France say they were only contemplating incorporating iPod seat connections? When did the United, Continental, and Emirates reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? When did the United, Continental, and Emirates reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? What does the iPod line play? What did the iPod photo introduce to the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, and PNG image file formats? What is the name of the iPod line that can play MIDI files with the "Advanced" menu in iTunes? What is the name of the iPod line that can play MIDI files with the "Advanced" menu in iTunes? What was the original name of the iPod? What does the iPod line play? What did the iPod photo introduce to the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, and PNG image file formats? When is an iPod associated with one host computer? How can a host computer synchronize entire music libraries? When is an iPod associated with one host computer? What does the click wheel give an uncluttered, minimalist interface? What does the click wheel give an uncluttered, minimalist interface? What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have? What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to the iPhone? What does the click wheel give an uncluttered, minimalist interface? What does the click wheel give an uncluttered, minimalist interface? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to the iPhone? What is the name of the online media store that Apple runs? What is the name of the online media store that Apple runs? The iTunes Store became the market leader after its launch? What did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store? What is the name of the online media store that Apple runs? The iTunes Store became the market leader after its launch? What did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store? What was the name of the store that purchased audio files using the AAC format? How many computers could play the files? What did EMI sell higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? What did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009? What did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009? What was the name of the store that purchased audio files using the AAC format? What was the name of the store that purchased audio files using the AAC format? What did EMI sell higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? What did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009? What are examples of stores that use FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store? What are some of the stores that use FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store? What are some of the stores that use FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store? What did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What was the name of the Media Event that Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? What was the name of the Media Event that Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? What was the name of the Media Event that Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? What was the name of the Media Event that Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? How are video games played on iPods? How are video games played on iPods? How are video games played on iPods? What did the firmware versions of the original iPod add to the game Brick? How are video games played on iPods? How are video games played on iPods? What did the firmware versions of the original iPod add to the game Brick? What did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7? What did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7? What are some of the most popular iPod games in the iTunes Store? What are some of the most popular iPod games in the iTunes Store? What did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7? What did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7? What has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market? What has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market? What has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market? What are the games in the form of.ipg files? What are the games in the form of.ipg files? What has Apple not released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What has Apple not released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What are the games in the form of.ipg files? What has Apple not released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What has Apple not released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What does iTunes use to transfer media to an iPod? What does iTunes use to transfer media to an iPod? What does iTunes use to transfer media to an iPod? Who can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? Who can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? What can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling hidden content to be shown? What can be accessed on the host operating system by enabling hidden files to be shown? How can the hidden content be accessed on the host operating system? What was the name of the lawsuit that Apple filed in 2005? What was the name of the lawsuit that Apple filed in 2005? What was the name of the lawsuit that Apple filed in 2005 claiming that Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent? What was the name of the lawsuit that Apple filed in 2005? What was the name of the lawsuit that Apple filed in 2005? What did Pat-rights claim about Apple's FairPlay technology? What happened to Apple's application for a patent on rotational user inputs? What happened to Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs"? What did Creative Technology say it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line? What was the name of the patent granted by Creative Technology in 2005? What did Creative ask the United States International Trade Commission to investigate if Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws? What happened to Apple's application for a patent on rotational user inputs? What did Creative Technology say it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line? What did Apple and Creative announce on August 24, 2006? What did Apple and Creative announce on August 24, 2006? What was the name of the agreement between Apple and Creative? What did Apple and Creative announce on August 24, 2006? What was the name of the agreement between Apple and Creative? How long has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States? How long has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States? What was the market share of the iPod in 2007? What was the market share of the iPod in 2007? How long has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States? How long has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States? What did the high rate of sales cause the iPod market share to increase? When did HP announce they would sell HP-branded iPods? When did HP announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? What did HP say they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple? What did HP say they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple? Why did HP stop selling iPods? When did HP announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What did Apple say is the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? When did Apple report quarterly revenue of $6.22 billion? What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007? What happened to Apple's 2007 year revenue? What happened to Apple's 2007 fiscal year? What happened to Apple's 2007 year revenue? What was the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? What was the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation since 2009? When did Phil Schiller announce the total sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? When did Apple report that only 14.21% of total revenue came from iPods? When did Phil Schiller announce the total sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? What has Apple's iPod sales decreased since 2009? What awards have iPods won? What does PC World say that iPods have "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? What are some industries modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What are some industries modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What does PC World say that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? What are some industries modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What does PC World say that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? How has the iPod been accepted as a business device? What have governments turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training? What have governments turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training? What have governments turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training? What did Duke University provide iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? What did Entertainment Weekly put iPods on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? What did Duke University provide iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? What did Entertainment Weekly put iPods on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts in the music industry? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts in the music industry? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts in the music industry? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts in the music industry? What is the advertised battery life on the fifth generation 30 GB iPod? What is an example of a 30 GB iPod that has up to 14 hours of music playback? What was the result of a class action lawsuit against Apple in 2003? What does the advertised battery life on most models differ from the real-world achievable life? What is an example of a 30 GB iPod that has up to 14 hours of music playback? What is the reason for Apple's decision to replace worn-out batteries? What was the official policy that Apple would not replace worn-out batteries? What was the official policy that Apple would not replace worn-out batteries? What is the reason for Apple's decision to replace worn-out batteries? What was the official policy that Apple would not replace worn-out batteries? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost of a battery replacement program? Why did Apple offer an extended iPod warranty? What is the purpose of a battery replacement program for the iPod Nano? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost of a battery replacement program? Why did Apple offer an extended iPod warranty? Why did Apple recommend that owners of affected iPod Nanos stop using them? Why did Apple recommend that owners of affected iPod Nanos stop using them? What have some iPods been criticized for? What is the average failure rate of the iPod? What is the average failure rate of the iPod? What did many users complain about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano? What was the cause of a class action lawsuit? What did the 2005 MacInTouch survey conclude that some models were more durable than others? What did many users complain about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano? What did The Mail report that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts? What did Apple investigate the case with independent auditors? What did Apple investigate the case with independent auditors? What did The Mail report that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts? What did Apple investigate the case with independent auditors? What did Apple promise to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed? What did Apple promise to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed? What did Apple promise to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed? What was the name of the union formed by workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen? What did Apple promise to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed? What did Apple promise to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed? What was the name of the union formed by workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua, Shenzhen? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? What happened in 2009 when an Apple prototype went missing? When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? What is one interpretation of a U.S. iPod? What does the HFS+ file system format allow an iPod to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer? What does the HFS+ file system format allow an iPod to serve as a boot disk for a Mac? What is the thirteenth installment of The Legend of Zelda? What is the thirteenth installment of The Legend of Zelda? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was released worldwide in December 2006? What is the thirteenth installment of The Legend of Zelda? How was the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii? What does Link try to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by? What does Link try to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by? What does Link try to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by? What does Link try to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by? What does Link try to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by? What is the name of the game that takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask? What was Twilight Princess's most critically acclaimed game of 2006? When was the Wii version rereleased? What was the name of the Wii U's high-definition port? When was Twilight Princess considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? What was Twilight Princess's most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006? What was the name of the Wii U's high-definition port? What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What does the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess use? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses a sword and shield in combat? What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What does the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess use? What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow one button to serve a variety of functions? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow one button to serve a variety of functions? What does the on-screen display show if Link is holding a rock? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow one button to serve a variety of functions? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow one button to serve a variety of functions? What does the Wii version of the game make use of? What does the Wii Remote do? What does the Wii version of the game make use of? What does the GameCube and Wii version do? What is the Unique to the GameCube version? What do the GameCube and Wii versions have minor differences in their controls? What does the Wii version of the game make use of? What is the name of the dungeons where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles? What is the name of the dungeons where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles? How are the dungeons connected? How are the dungeons connected? What is the name of the dungeons where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles? How does Link navigate dungeons? How are the dungeons connected? What does " Wolf Link" gain in return? What does Link lose as a wolf? What does "Wolf Link" do? What does "Wolf Link" do? What does "Wolf Link" gain? What does " Wolf Link" gain in return? What does "Wolf Link" do? What does "Wolf Link" do? What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of The Wind Waker? What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of The Wind Waker? What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of The Wind Waker? What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of The Wind Waker? What is the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess more advanced than that of The Wind Waker? How does Midna feel about his emotions and responses? What is the name of the character that Midna has the most voice acting? What is the name of the character that Midna has the most voice acting? What does Midna's character have the most voice acting? What is the main feature of the Zelda game? How does Midna feel about his emotions and responses? What is the name of the character that Midna has the most voice acting? What is the name of the character that Midna has the most voice acting? How does the Twilight Princess begin? What happens when a youth is attacked by Bulblins? What does Midna do to Link? What does the Twilight Princess do? How does the Twilight Princess begin? What happens when a youth is attacked by Bulblins? What does the Twilight Princess do? What does Link help Midna find? How are the Fused Shadows ambushed by Zant? What does Link need to do to a dying Midna to Zelda? What happens to Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light? How does Link help Midna find the Fused Shadows? What does Link help Midna find? How are the Fused Shadows ambushed by Zant? What does Link need to do to a dying Midna to Zelda? What happens to Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light? When is the Mirror of Twilight located? What happens to the Mirror of Twilight? What did the Sages reveal about the Mirror of Twilight? What happens to the Mirror of Twilight? What happens to the Mirror of Twilight? When is the Mirror of Twilight located? What happens to the Mirror of Twilight? What happens to the Mirror of Twilight? What did the Sages reveal about the Mirror of Twilight? What happens to the Mirror of Twilight? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? How is the Mirror of Twilight restored? How does Midna teleport Link and Zelda? What happened to Midna's helmet when Hyrule Castle collapsed? What happened to Midna's helmet when Hyrule Castle collapsed? How does Midna teleport Link and Zelda? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? What happens to Midna's body after destroying the Mirror of Twilight? What was the name of the new The Legend of Zelda game in the works for the GameCube? What did Eiji Aonuma reveal about The Wind Waker 2? What did Eiji Aonuma say the game was designed for a young audience? What did Eiji Aonuma believe the Zelda game was in development under the title The Wind Waker 2? What was the name of the new The Legend of Zelda game in the works for the GameCube? What did Eiji Aonuma reveal about The Wind Waker 2? What did Eiji Aonuma believe the Zelda game was in development under the title The Wind Waker 2? How did Aonuma's team present horseback riding? What did Aonuma's team reveal to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004? What did Aonuma's team reveal to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004? What did Aonuma's team reveal to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004? What did Aonuma's team reveal to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004? What did the Zelda team try to reuse in the latest installment of A Link to the Past? Why did Aonuma leave his team working on the new idea? What did Miyamoto think the Wii was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? What did Miyamoto think the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? What did the Zelda team try to reuse in the latest installment of A Link to the Past? What did Miyamoto think the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? What did Aonuma begin working on? Why did Aonuma worry about the release of Twilight Princess? What did Satoru Iwata feel about having two versions of Twilight Princess? Why did Aonuma worry about the release of Twilight Princess? What happened to the Nintendo DS game cards at E3 2005? What happened to the Nintendo DS game cards at E3 2005? What happened to the Nintendo DS game cards at E3 2005? What happened to the Nintendo DS game cards at E3 2005? What was a prototype created that used a swinging gesture to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? What did NGC Magazine claim the Wii controller would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? Why did Miyamoto confirm the Revolution controller-functionality? What happened to the Wii controller? What happened to the gameCube release of Twilight Princess? What did NGC Magazine claim the Wii controller would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? What happened to the Wii controller? What did Aonuma say about Wii controls? What did Aonuma do to make Wii controls easier to use? What did Aonuma do to solve the problem of using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack? What caused the problem of using a right -handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack? What did Aonuma do to make Wii controls intuitive and easy to use? Who composed the game's score? Who composed the game's score? What did Michiru shima create for the three compositions of Twilight Princess? Who composed the game's score? What did Michiru shima create for the three compositions of Twilight Princess? What did Michiru shima create for the three compositions of Twilight Princess? Why did Kondo consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? What was Kondo's preference for live instruments? What was the main reason for Kondo's decision to use orchestral music? What was the main reason Kondo decided to use orchestral music? Why did Kondo consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? What was the main reason for Kondo's decision to use orchestral music? What was the main reason Kondo decided to use orchestral music? When was the "Twilight Hack" developed? What did the "Twilight Hack" allow to execute custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console? What were the versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What did the Twilight Hack allow for the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console? What were the versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What were the versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality? What is the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What is the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What was the name of the CD that was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What was the name of the CD that was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What was the name of the CD that was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What was the name of the CD that was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What was Twilight Princess released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? What was Twilight Princess released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success? What was Twilight Princess released to universal critical acclaim and commercial success? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? What did IGN and GameSpy say about Twilight Princess? What did PALGN say Twilight Princess's soundtrack was the best in Zelda games? What was the name of PALGN's Jeff Gerstmann? What did IGN criticize Twilight Princess? Who praised Twilight Princess? What did IGN and GameSpy say about Twilight Princess? Who praised Twilight Princess's soundtrack? What did IGN criticize Twilight Princess? What awards did Twilight Princess receive for its GameCube version? What was Twilight Princess's ranking in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? What was Twilight Princess's ranking in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? What was Twilight Princess's ranking as the 4th-best console game? What awards did IGN and Nintendo Power give Twilight Princess? What awards did Twilight Princess receive for its Game of the Year? What was Twilight Princess's ranking in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? What was Twilight Princess's ranking in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? What was the best-selling game in the Zelda series? What was the best-selling game in the Zelda series? Where is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? What was the best-selling game in the Zelda series? What was the best-selling game in the Zelda series? What was the name of the manga series based on Twilight Princess? What was the name of the manga series based on Twilight Princess? What is the name of the manga series based on Twilight Princess? What is the name of the manga series based on Twilight Princess? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? What was the name of the second James Bond film? What is Spectre's budget? What is the name of the twenty-four th James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty four th James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? How is Spectre distributed? What was the name of the second James Bond film? What is the story of Spectre's first appearance in an Eon Productions film? What is the name of the story that Bond pitted against Spectre? What is the name of the film that Spectre tying Craig's films together with an overarching storyline? What is the name of the film that Spectre tying Craig's films together with an overarching storyline? What is the name of the film that Spectre tying Craig's films together with an overarching storyline? What is the name of the film that Spectre tying Craig's films together with an overarching storyline? What is the name of the film that Spectre tying Craig's films together with an overarching storyline? What is the name of the film that Spectre tying Craig's films together with an overarching storyline? What was the name of the first Eon Productions film since 1971? What was Spectre's first release? What was Spectre's first release? What year was Spectre released in the United States? What did Spectre receive mixed reviews upon its release? What did Spectre receive mixed reviews? What was the name of the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? What did Spectre receive mixed reviews? What happened to Marco Sciarra? What happened to Marco Sciarra? What happened to Marco Sciarra? What is the name of the Joint Intelligence Service? What did Garreth Mallory do to M? What happened to Marco Sciarra? What happens when Bond steals his ring? What happens to Marco Sciarra? What does Bond do to attend Sciarra's funeral? What does Bond do when he visits Sciarra's widow? What does Bond do when he infiltrates a Spectre meeting? What does Bond do when he identifies Franz Oberhauser? What does Moneypenny tell Bond that the information he collected leads to? What does Bond do to attend Sciarra's funeral? What does Bond do when he infiltrates a Spectre meeting? What does Bond do when he identifies Franz Oberhauser? What does Bond do when he infiltrates a Spectre meeting? What happens to White when he travels to Austria? What happens to White when he travels to Austria to find him? What happens to White's daughter? What happens to Swann when he is abducted by Hinx? What did Bond reveal about L'Américain? What happens to White when he travels to Austria? What happens to White when he travels to Austria to find him? What did Bond reveal about L'Américain? What happens when Bond finds White at the Hoffler Klinik? What do the two travel to the hotel and find co-ordinates pointing to Oberhauser's operations base in the desert? What happened to Bond and Swann when Spectre was killed? What did Oberhauser believe Spectre had been staging terrorist attacks around the world? What did Oberhauser believe Spectre had been staging terrorist attacks around the world? What happens to Bond when he is taken to the old MI6 building? What happens to Bond when he is taken to the old MI6 building? What happens to Blofeld's helicopter as the building collapses? What happens to Swann when he meets M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny? Which two people return to London to stop Nine Eyes from going online? What happens to Swann when he meets M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny? What was the name of the dispute between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to Thunderball? What was the name of the dispute between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory over the film rights to Thunderball? Why did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? Why did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? Why did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? Why did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? Why did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? What did Ian Fleming claim ownership of Thunderball? What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What happened to Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? What happened to Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? What did hackers release about Spectre's e-mails? What did Eon Productions say was an early version of the screenplay? In November 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails regarding several high-profile film projects? What did hackers release about Spectre's e-mails? What did Eon Productions say was an early version of the screenplay? How does Spectre draw on Ian Fleming's source material? What is the name of the character of Franz Oberhauser? What happened to Charmian Bond in 1983? What happened to Charmian Bond in 1983? What is the name of the character of Franz Oberhauser? What was the name of the character that Spectre was a temporary guardian of a young Bond? What is the name of the character of Franz Oberhauser? What is the name of the character of Franz Oberhauser? What happened to Charmian Bond in 1983? How does Spectre draw on Ian Fleming's source material? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? What is the name of the short story from the For Your Eyes collection? What is a reference to Fleming's material in the MI6 safehouse? What is a reference to Fleming's material in the MI6 safehouse? What is the name of the short story from the For Your Eyes collection? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? What was the name of the main cast in the 007 Stage? What did Daniel Craig return for his fourth appearance as James Bond? What did Daniel Craig return for his fourth appearance as James Bond? What did Daniel Craig return for his fourth appearance as James Bond? What was Rory Kinnear's third appearance in Skyfall? What did Daniel Craig return for his four th appearance as James Bond? What was Rory Kinnear's third appearance in Skyfall? What did Daniel Craig return for his fourth appearance as James Bond? What did Waltz refuse to comment on the nature of the role of Franz Oberhauser? What was the name of the actor who was cast as Mr. Hinx? Why was Dave Bautista cast as Mr. Hinx? What did Jesper Christensen say he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace? Who was the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl? Why was Dave Bautista cast as Mr. Hinx? What did Jesper Christensen say he would be reprising his role as Mr. White? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico? What did Alessandro Cremona play? What did Alessandro Cremona play? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico? What did Alessandro Cremona play? What did Alessandro Cremona play? What did Alessandro Cremona play? What did Mendes do in directing Skyfall and Spectre? What was the name of the first Bond film to be directed? What was the name of the first Bond film to be directed? What did Mendes do in directing Skyfall and Spectre? What did Mendes do in directing Skyfall and Spectre? What did Mendes do in directing Skyfall and Spectre? What did Mendes do in directing Skyfall and Spectre? What was the name of the first Bond film to be directed? What was the name of the film that Mendes confirmed that production would begin at Pinewood Studios? What did Van Hoytema shoot the film on? What did Mendes reveal that production would begin at Pinewood Studios? What did Van Hoytema say was the first film to begin at Pinewood Studios? What did Van Hoytema shoot the film on? What did Mendes reveal that production would begin at Pinewood Studios? What happened to the scenes filmed in Austria? What was the name of the film that started in Austria in December 2014? What was the name of the fictional medical clinic in the Austrian Alps? What happened to the movie Hoffler Klinik? What was the name of the fictional medical clinic in the Austrian Alps? What happened to the scenes filmed in Austria? What happened to the scenes filmed in Austria? What happened to the film at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire? What happened to the C-X75s used for filming? What was the name of the car chase scene that featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75? What was the name of the car chase scene that featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75? What happened to the film at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire? What happened to the film at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire? What was the name of the car chase scene that featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a Jaguar C-X75? What happened to the C-X75s used for filming? What happened to the C-X75s used for filming? What happened to the day of the Dead festival in Mexico City? What happened to the day of the Dead festival in Mexico City? What happened to the film's opening sequence? What did Chuck Aaron call for changes to several buildings to prevent damage? What happened to the scene of the Day of the Dead in Mexico City? What happened to the day of the Dead festival in Mexico City? What happened to the scene of the Day of the Dead in Mexico City? What happened to the film's opening sequence? When was Craig flown to New York? What did Craig undergo to fix his knee injury? When was Craig flown to New York? What happened on the Thames in London on May 17, 2015? What was the purpose of the London Fire Brigade? On what date was a brief shoot at London's City Hall filmed? What happened to the scenes involving Craig and Seydoux? What happened on the Thames in London on May 17, 2015? What was the purpose of the London Fire Brigade? What happened to the scenes involving Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz? What happened on the Thames in London on May 17, 2015? What was the name of the film that was filmed in Morocco? What was the Guinness World Record for the Largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history? What was the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? How many days did the wrap-up party for Spectre take? What was the name of the film that was filmed in Morocco? What was the Guinness World Record for the Largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history? How many days did the wrap-up party for Spectre take? What was the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? What did the media claim that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities? What did Michael G. Wilson say the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities? What was the reason that the script was altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities? What was the reason that the script was altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities? What was the name of the film that Newman returned as Spectre's composer? What did Mendes say the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music? What did Mendes say the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music? What was the name of the film that Newman returned as Spectre's composer? What did Mendes say the final film would have more than one hundred minutes of music? How did Thomas Newman return as Spectre's composer? What was the name of the theatrical trailer released in July 2015 that contained a rendition of John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service theme? What did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes announce in September 2015? How did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes react to the song "Writing's on the Wall"? How did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes react to the song "Writing's on the Wall"? What happened to Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes in September 2015? What was the name of the song that was released as a digital download? What was the name of the song that was released as a digital download? How did Shirley Bassey react to Adele's "Skyfall"? What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? What happened to the song "Skyfall"? How did Shirley Bassey react to Adele's "Skyfall"? What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB10 as the official car for the film? When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB 10 as the official car for the film? What did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB10 as the official car for the film? How many of the DB10's cars were used for promotional work? When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB 10 as the official car for the film? What did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB10 as the official car for the film? Why did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? Why did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? Why did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? Why did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? What was the name of the first teaser trailer for Spectre? What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? What was Spectre's world premiere in London? What was Spectre's world premiere in London? What did Paramount Pictures do to avoid competing with Spectre? What happened to the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation? What did Paramount Pictures do to avoid competing with Spectre? What has Spectre grossed as of 21 February 2016? What has Spectre grossed as of 21 February 2016? What has Spectre grossed as of 21 February 2016? What was the UK's record for highest opening in 2004? What was the UK's record for highest opening in 2004? What was the UK's highest-grossing IMAX release in 2004? How much did the film grossed in the United Kingdom from its Monday preview screenings? What was the UK's record for highest opening in 2004? What was the UK's highest-grossing IMAX release in 2004? What was the UK's record for the best per-screen opening? How much did Spectre open in France? How much did Spectre open in India? What is the top earning market in Paris? What did Spectre open in Germany with? What is the top earning market in Paris? What is the top earning market for Spectre? How much did Spectre earn in its opening weekend? How much did Spectre make in its opening weekend? How much did the film's opening weekend cost? How much did Spectre make in its opening weekend? How much did Spectre earn in its opening weekend? How much did the film's opening weekend cost? What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film? How much did IMAX earn on its opening weekend? What is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China? What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China? What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film? What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China? What did Rotten Tomatoes say the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries"? What did Rotten Tomatoes say the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries"? What did Rotten Tomatoes say the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries"? What was Spectre's rating on Metacritic? What did Rotten Tomatoes say the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries"? What did Rotten Tomatoes say the film "nudges Daniel Craig's rebooted Bond closer to the glorious, action-driven spectacle of earlier entries"? What did Robbie Collin call Spectre "a feat of pure cinematic necromancy"? What did Chris Tilly call Spectre a "swaggering show of confidence"? What did Mark Kermode say Spectre was able to tap into audience expectations? What did Mark Kermode say Spectre was able to tap into audience expectations? What did Scott Mendelson say Spectre was the worst 007 movie in 30 years? What did Peter Travers say Spectre was inconsistent and unable to capitalise on its potential? What did Matt Zoller Seitz describe Spectre as inconsistent? What did Matt Zoller Seitz describe Spectre as inconsistent? Who said Spectre "backslides on virtually every aspect"? Who called Craig's performance " Bored, James Bored"? What did Alyssa Rosenberg call Craig's performance "Bored, James Bored"? Who called Craig's performance " Bored, James Bored?" What happened to the kissing scenes of Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux? What prompted criticism of the Board of Film Certification? What has Sam Mendes stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film? What has Sam Mendes stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film? What has Sam Mendes stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What happened to the Sichuan earthquake in 2008? What was the location of the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the location of the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the name of the Wenchuan earthquake? What is the name of the Wenchuan earthquake? What is the name of the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the location of the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the location of the Wenchuan earthquake? How many people were confirmed dead in the earthquake? How many people were confirmed dead in the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area of China? How many people lived in the affected area? What is the 21st deadliest earthquake of all time? How many people were confirmed dead in the earthquake? How many people were confirmed dead in the earthquake? How many people were confirmed dead in the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area of China? How many people lived in the affected area? What was the magnitude of the quake? What was the magnitude of the quake? What was the magnitude of the quake? What was the magnitude of the quake? What was the magnitude of the quake? What was the magnitude of the quake? What is the name of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? What is the name of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last? What was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? What is the name of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? What did the earthquake occur along the Longmenshan fault? What was the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? What was the maximum displacement of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture? What did Yazhou Zhoukan do? What did the Premier Zhou Enlai believe Geng's work did? What did Yazhou Zhoukan do? What did Yazhou Zhoukan do? What did Yazhou Zhoukan do? What was Geng's theory of drought-earthquake correlation? What did the Seismological Bureau say was difficult to predict? What did the USGS study that indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault? What did the USGS believe was a risk of a major M>7 aftershock? What did the USGS study that indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault? What did the USGS study that indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault? What did the USGS study that indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault? What was the result of the earthquake? What was the risk of a major M>7 aftershock? What did Yuji Yagi say the quake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say the quake occurred in two stages? What did Yuji Yagi say the quake occurred in two stages? What did Yuji Yagi point out about the magnitude of the Great Hanshin earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say the quake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake? What did the seismologist Teruyuki Kato say the quake lasted about two or three minutes? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? What was the strongest aftershock exceeding M6? How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? What was the strongest aftershock exceeding M6? What was the cause of the 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? What was the cause of the 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? What was the cause of the 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? What was the cause of the 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? What was the cause of the 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? What was the cause of the 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? What was the cause of the 6.1 earthquake in southern Sichuan? What is the liedu of XI described as "very destructive" on the European Macroseismic Scale? What is the liedu of XI described as "very destructive" on the European Macroseismic Scale? What is the liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What was the liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What is the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What is the name of the Longmen Shan Fault System? What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What is the name of the Longmen Shan Fault System? What is the name of the Longmen Shan Fault System? What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area? What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area? What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area? What was the name of the office buildings evacuated by the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu? What happened to the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu? What did the receptionist say was "calm" after the hotel evacuated its guests? What happened to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? What happened to Chengdu Shuangliu Airport? What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say was "calm" after the hotel evacuated its guests? What happened to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route? What happened to Chengdu Shuangliu Airport? What did Chengdu report about buildings in the downtown areas? What happened to Beijing's office towers? What happened to a cargo train that caught on fire in Hui County, Gansu? What happened to a cargo train that caught on fire in Hui County, Gansu? What did Chengdu report about buildings in the downtown areas? What happened to Beijing's office towers? How many Olympic venues were damaged in the 2008 Summer Olympics? What happened to a cargo train that caught on fire in Hui County, Gansu? What happened to a cargo train that caught on fire in Hui County, Gansu? What caused the collapse of the highways into Wenchuan? What happened to 80% of the buildings in Beichuan County? What happened to the whole school of Dujiangyan? What happened to the whole school of Dujiangyan? What caused the collapse of the highways into Wenchuan? What caused the collapse of the highways into Wenchuan? What happened to 80% of the buildings in Beichuan County? What caused the collapse of two chemical plants in Beichuan County? What happened to the whole school of Dujiangyan? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? When were mobile and terrestrial telecommunications cut to the affected and surrounding area? When were mobile and terrestrial telecommunications cut to the affected and surrounding area? What happened to the telecommunications in the Sichuan province? When were mobile and terrestrial telecommunications cut to the affected and surrounding area? When were mobile and terrestrial telecommunications cut to the affected and surrounding area? What happened to the telecommunications in the Sichuan province? What happened to the Sichuan province's telecommunications? What happened to the Sichuan province's telecommunications? Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended? What happened to China Mobile's service in Wenchuan? Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended? Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended? How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? What service was cut off in Wenchuan? What happened to China Mobile's service in Wenchuan? How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? What happened to the Wolong National Nature Reserve? Why were officials unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many pandas escaped after the quake? What happened to Mao Mao? What happened to Mao Mao? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? How many dams were reported damaged by the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in the quake? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? What is the problem with health care in Sichuan? What did Gao Qiang say the public health care system in China is insufficient? What did Gao Qiang say the public health care system in China is insufficient? What did experts point out about the earthquake in Sichuan? What is the problem with health care in Sichuan? What did Gao Qiang say the public health care system in China is insufficient? What did Gao Qiang say the public health care system in China is insufficient? Why did seven schools collapse in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City? Why did seven schools collapse in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City? How many students died at Beichuan Middle School? What did Ai Weiwei say about school casualties? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What did Ai Weiwei say about school casualties? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What happened to the students killed in the earthquake? How many people were affected by the earthquake? How many people were affected by the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How many people were affected by the earthquake? How many people were affected by the earthquake? How many people were affected by the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake? How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? What did DesRoches say China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? What did DesRoches say China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? What did DesRoches say China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? What did DesRoches say was the reason China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? When was a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings conducted? When was a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings conducted? What is the reason many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? When was a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings conducted? When was a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings conducted? What is the reason many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What caused the aftershocks in Qingchuan County, Sichuan? What was the cause of the aftershock in Qingchuan? What was the cause of the aftershock in Qingchuan? What caused the aftershocks in Qingchuan County, Sichuan? What caused the aftershocks in Qingchuan County, Sichuan? What was the cause of the aftershock in Qingchuan? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? How many schools had been reconstructed? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? What did Wei Hong confirm on November 21, 2008? When did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work? When did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work? When did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work? How did Premier Wen Jiabao respond to the quake? When did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? How did Premier Wen Jiabao respond to the quake? Why did the Chengdu Military Region Command send troops to Wenchuan County? What happened to the Level II emergency contingency plan? What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate to cover the most serious class of natural disasters? When did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate a Level II emergency contingency plan? What happened to the Level II emergency contingency plan? What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate to cover the most serious class of natural disasters? What happened to the Level II emergency contingency plan? What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate to cover the most serious class of natural disasters? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What was the name of the earthquake relief team that left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport? What did the article in the China Digital Times say about an alleged Chinese construction engineer? What was the name of a close analysis by a Chinese construction engineer? What did the article in the China Digital Times say about an alleged Chinese construction engineer? What was the name of a close analysis by a Chinese construction engineer? When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn their children? What did many parents do on Children's Day, June 1, 2008? What did many parents do on Children's Day, June 1, 2008? When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn their children? When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn their children? What did many parents do on Children's Day, June 1, 2008? How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? What did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? What did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? What was the name of the largest aid donor to China? What was the name of the largest aid donor to China? What was the name of the largest aid donor to China? What was Saudi Arabia's largest aid donor to China? What was Saudi Arabia's largest aid donor to China? What was the name of the largest aid donor to China? What was Saudi Arabia's largest aid donor to China? What was the name of the largest aid donor to China? What was the name of the counterpart support plan? What was the goal of the counterpart support plan? What was the name of the counterpart support plan? What is the counterpart support plan? What was the goal of the counterpart support plan? What was the goal of the counterpart support plan? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say could have caused a violent rupture? What happened to the Zipingpu Dam? What did the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say could have caused a violent rupture? What was the result of the quake? What was the result of the quake? What have researchers been denied access to to examine the cause of the quake? What did the earthquake provide for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions? What was the result of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was Lazo Pekevski from? What was Lazo Pekevski from? What did Zhang Xiaodong say was a global issue? What did Zhang Xiaodong say was a global issue? What did Zhang Xiaodong say was a global issue? What did Gary Gibson say was not regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence? What did Gary Gibson say he did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence? What did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan? What did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan? What did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan? What did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan? What did Chen Xuezhong say should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan? What was the worst earthquake in the Sichuan area in over 30 years? What was the worst earthquake in the Sichuan area in over 30 years? Why was there no consensus in the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible? What was the worst earthquake in the Sichuan area in over 30 years? Why was there no consensus in the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible? What happened to the rescue efforts in Sichuan? Why were the villagers stranded in Sichuan? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient? What did the heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan cause to affect rescue efforts? How did rain and landslides affect rescue efforts? When did the Chengdu Military Region join the rescue force in the heavily affected areas? What happened to the rescue efforts in Wenchuan? What happened to the rescue efforts in Wenchuan? What did the heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan cause to affect rescue efforts? How did rain and landslides affect rescue efforts? When did the Chengdu Military Region join the rescue force in the heavily affected areas? What happened to the rescue efforts in Wenchuan? What happened to the rescue efforts in Wenchuan? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the name of the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the name of the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the name of the direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines from Taiwan to Chengdu? What was the result of the direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan to Chengdu? What was the name of the direct chartered flight from Taiwan to Chengdu? What was the name of the direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines from Taiwan to Chengdu? What was the name of the direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines from Taiwan to Chengdu? What was the name of the direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines from Taiwan to Chengdu? What was the name of the direct chartered flight from Taiwan to Chengdu? What was the name of the direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines from Taiwan to Chengdu? What did the US share its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities? What did the US share images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was the name of the rescue group from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan? What did the US share its satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities? What did the US share images of the quake-stricken areas with Chinese authorities? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was the use of the Internet to help rescue and recovery efforts? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? What was the use of the Internet to help rescue and recovery efforts? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? What did the news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? What happened to a rescue helicopter that crashed in Wenchuan county? What happened to a rescue helicopter carrying earthquake survivors and crew members? What was the first anniversary of the quake? What happened to the Beichuan county seat on May 12, 2009? What happened on May 12, 2009? What was the first anniversary of the quake? What happened to the Beichuan county seat on May 12, 2009? What happened to the quake in 2009? What happened to the quake on May 12, 2009? What was the result of the Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities? What was the result of the Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities? What happened to people from all over mainland China after the earthquake? What was the result of the Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities? What happened to people from all over mainland China after the earthquake? What was the result of the Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities? What was the result of the Xinhua long line-ups in most major Chinese cities? What did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? What did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? What did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? What did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? What did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? What did the central government estimate about 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What have Chinese citizens invented a catch phrase to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions? What did the central government estimate about 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What did the central government estimate about 7,000 inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What have Chinese citizens invented a catch phrase to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions? What has been lifted for families whose only child was killed or severely injured in the earthquake? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1? What was the total amount of donations to the New Year's Gala? What was the name of the programme that CCTV-1 hosted? What was the name of the programme that CCTV-1 hosted? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1? What was the total amount of donations to the New Year's Gala? What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV -1? What was the name of the programme that CCTV-1 hosted? What was the name of the programme that CCTV-1 hosted? What did the Los Angeles Times say was the first time the Chinese media has lived up to international standards? What did the western media praised in comparison to Myanmar's blockage of foreign aid during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? What did the Los Angeles Times say was the first time the Chinese media has lived up to international standards? What did the Los Angeles Times say the Chinese media has lived up to international standards? What was praised by western media during the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? What caused the formation of quake lakes? What happened to 34 lakes in May of 2008? What happened to 34 lakes in May of 2008? What caused the formation ofquake lakes? What caused the formation of "quake lakes" behind the blockages? What caused the formation of quake lakes? What happened to 34 lakes in May of 2008? What caused the formation ofquake lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What happened to the 200,000 people evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? What happened to the 200,000 people evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the purpose of the quake-lake operation? What was the first time that a national mourning period was declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time that a national mourning period was declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time that a national mourning period was declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time that a national mourning period was declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time a national mourning period was declared for the death of Mao Zedong? What was the first time that a national mourning period was declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period? How did many websites convert their home page to black and white? How did many websites convert their home page to black and white? What was the Chinese version of MSN? What happened in Tiananmen Square? What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square say was "Long Live China"? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What did Ye Zhiping do in 2007? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? When did Ye Zhiping oversaw a major overhaul of his school? What did Reuters say the Chinese have joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What did Reuters report that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake? What did Reuters say the Chinese have joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What did Reuters say about the collapsed schools? What did Reuters report that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake? What did Reuters say the Chinese have joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the National Development and Reform Commission say they were investigating the collapses? What did the New York Times say they are investigating the collapses? What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the National Development and Reform Commission say they were investigating the collapses? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? What was Liu Shaokun's reaction to the Sichuan earthquake? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? What happened to Tan Zuoren's article in 2007 in support of the pro-democracy movement? What did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction that may have led to massive casualties in schools? What happened to Tan Zuoren's article in 2007 in support of the pro-democracy movement? What did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Why did foreign nations and organizations respond to the quake? What did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? What did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? Why did foreign nations and organizations respond to the quake? What did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? What did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? How many donations did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? Who praised the Chinese rescue effort in Beijing on Tuesday? What did Francis Marcus say the Chinese rescue effort was "swift and very efficient"? What did the Economist say China reacted to the disaster? What did the Economist say China reacted to the disaster? Who praised the Chinese rescue effort as "swift and very efficient"? What happened to all Mainland Chinese television stations? What happened to all Mainland Chinese television stations? What happened to all Mainland Chinese television stations for multiple days after the quake? How was the Chinese government praised for its response to the quake? What did the Chinese government see an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal? What was the Chinese government initially praised for? What have parents accused local officials of cutting corners in school construction? What did many parents of children lose in collapsed schools in Sichuan? What did censors discourage in the aftermath of the quake? What did the AP report that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? What did the AP say the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? What did the AP report that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? What did Geoffery York say the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called "tofu buildings"? What did Geoffery York say the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called "tofu buildings"? What did Geoffery York say the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called "tofu buildings"? Why are many families who lost their only child still seeking compensation and justice? Why are many families who lost their only child still seeking compensation and justice? What did the Times say many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? What did the Times say many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? Why are many families who lost their only child still seeking compensation and justice? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898? How many languages are spoken in New York? How many languages are spoken in New York? How many languages are spoken in New York? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898? How many boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898? How many languages are spoken in New York? How many languages are spoken in New York? What is the name of New York City? What is the name of New York City? What was New York's largest city since 1790? What was the name of New York City? What was New York's largest city since 1790? What is the name of New York City? What is the name of New York City? What was the name of New York City? What was New York's largest city since 1790? What is the name of the most photographed city in the world? What is the name of the most photographed city in the world? What is the name of Manhattan's real estate market? What is New York City's higher education network ranked among the top 35 in the world? What is the name of New York City's real estate market? What did the ice sheet help split apart what are now Long Island and Staten Island? When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? When was the area of present-day New York City inhabited? What was the name of the first documented visit by a European? What was the name of the first documented visit by a European? What was the name of the first documented visit by a European? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What was the name of the first documented visit by a European? What was the name of the first documented visit by a European? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast? What was the name of the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor in 1525? What was the name of the Spanish expedition led by Estêvo Gomes? What was the name of the expedition that led the Spanish to arrive in New York Harbor in 1525? What was the name of the expedition led by Estêvo Gomes? What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast? What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? What did Henry Hudson do when he sailed his ship into New York Harbor? What did Henry Hudson do when he sailed his ship into New York Harbor? What was the name of the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? What did Henry Hudson do when he sailed his ship into New York Harbor? What did Henry Hudson do when he sailed his ship into New York Harbor? What did Henry Hudson do when he sailed his ship into New York Harbor? What was the name of the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? What did Henry Hudson do when he sailed his ship into New York Harbor? What was Juan Rodriguez's name? What was Juan Rodriguez's name? What was Juan Rodriguez's name? What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way? What was Juan Rodriguez's name? What was Juan Rodriguez's name? What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way? What was New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States? What was the name of the Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island? What was the name of the Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island? What was the name of the colony of New Amsterdam centered at? What was the name of the colony of New Amsterdam centered at? What happened to New York in 1624? What was the name of the Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island? What was the name of the colony of New Amsterdam centered at? What was the name of the fledgling city after the Duke of York? Who renamed New York after the Duke of York? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? What happened to the colony of New York in 1673? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? How did the Dutch return New York to England in 1674? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? What happened to the colony of New York in 1673? When did the English gain control of Run? When did the Lenape population decline to 200? At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run? When did the Lenape population decline to 200? When did the English gain control of Run? How did New York become a trading port in the early 1700s? How did New York become a trading port in the early 1700s? What happened to the African Burying Ground in the 1990s? What happened to New York's economy in the 1990s? How did New York become a trading port in the early 1700s? What happened to New York's economy in the 1990s? What helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What did the trial of John Peter Zenger help establish the freedom of the press in North America? What did the trial of John Peter Zenger help establish the freedom of the press in North America? What did the trial of John Peter Zenger help establish the freedom of the press in North America? What helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What did the trial of John Peter Zenger help establish the freedom of the press in North America? What happened to Columbia University in 1754? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? How many escaped slaves crowded into Brooklyn during the British occupation? When did the British transport 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? When did the British transport 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? What was New York's first capital under the Constitution of the United States? What was New York's first capital under the Constitution of the United States? What was New York's first capital under the Constitution of the United States? By 1790, New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? What was New York's first capital under the Constitution of the United States? By 1790, New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? What happened to children of slave mothers during the abolition act of 1799? What was the result of the abolition of the African Free School? What did the New York Manumission Society do to educate black children? What happened to the African Free School? What was the population of New York in 1840? What happened to children of slave mothers during the abolition act of 1799? What happened to the African Free School? What did the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 expand the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan? What did the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 expand the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan? What was Tammany Hall's political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? What was Tammany Hall's political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? What did the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 expand the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants in New York by 1860? How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? What did the Great Irish Famine bring to New York by 1860? What did the Great Irish Famine bring to New York by 1860? What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants in New York by 1860? How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860? What did Fernando Wood call the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded? What happened to the Draft Riots of 1863? What happened to the Draft Riots of 1863? How many people were killed in the American Civil War? How many people were killed in the American Civil War? What happened to the Colored Orphan Asylum? When was the modern City of New York formed? What helped bind the new city together? How was the modern City of New York formed in 1898? What helped bind the new city together? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What did the Harlem Renaissance of literary and cultural life flourish during the era of Prohibition? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? When did New York become the most populous urbanized area in the world? What was the first megacity in human history? What was the first megacity in human history? What was the first megacity in human history? What was the first megacity in human history? What caused the displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? What caused the displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? What caused the displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? What caused the displacement of Paris as the center of the art world? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What happened to New York's population in the 2000 Census? What happened to New York's population in the 2000 Census? What happened to New York's economy in the 2000 Census? What caused New York's crime rate to increase in the 1970s? What caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? What caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates? What was the largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks? What was the largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks? What was the largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks? What happened to the World Trade Center PATH station? What is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere? What happened to the World Trade Center PATH station? What was the largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks? What was the largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks? What happened to the Occupy Wall Street protests? What happened to the Occupy Wall Street protests in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan? What happened to the Occupy Wall Street protests in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan? What happened to the Occupy Wall Street protests in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan? What happened to the Occupy Wall Street protests? What was the name of the magazine that defended New York? What was the name of the magazine that defended New York? When did Donald Trump vigorously defend New York? When did Donald Trump vigorously defend New York? What is the name of the city that is located halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston? What is the name of the city that is located halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston? What is the name of the city that is located halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What does the Hudson River separate the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey? What is the name of the only fresh water river in New York? What is the Harlem River? What is the name of the river that flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay? What is the name of the estuary of the Hudson River? What does the Hudson River separate the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey? What is the Harlem River? What is the name of the only fresh water river in New York? What has happened to Manhattan's land since Dutch colonial times? What is the total area of Maine? How much of the city's total area is water? How much of the city's total area is water? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the total area of Maine? How much of the city's total area is water? How much of the city's total area is water? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? How tall is the Woolworth Building? How tall is the Woolworth Building? How tall is the Woolworth Building? What is the Woolworth Building? How tall is the Woolworth Building? How tall is the Woolworth Building? How tall is the Woolworth Building? What was the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building? What was the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building? What is one of the finest examples of the Art Deco style in the United States? What is the Seagram Building? What is the Condé Nast Building? What is one of the finest examples of the Art Deco style in the United States? What was the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building? What was the name of the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building? What type of homes are common in the Tudor Revival and Victorian? What are some neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings? What type of homes are common in the Tudor Revival and Victorian? What is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930? What type of homes are common in the Tudor Revival and Victorian? What is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930? What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? What was a notable feature of the wooden roof-mounted water towers? What became popular during the 1920s? What became the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? What did the United States Geological Survey say was a lower hazard for tall buildings in New York City than previously assessed? What would be the ten most populous cities in the United States? What are the five boroughs of New York City? What would be the ten most populous cities in the United States? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the USDA 7b Plant Hardiness zone? What is the daily mean temperature in January, the area's coldest month? What is the daily mean temperature in January? What is the average mean temperature in Pittsburgh? What is the reason for the colder weather in Pittsburgh? What is the average mean temperature in Pittsburgh? What is the average mean temperature in Pittsburgh? What is the average mean temperature in Pittsburgh? What is the average mean temperature in Pittsburgh? What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What happened to New York City on October 29, 2012? What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What happened to New York City on October 29, 2012? What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What is the name of the complex park system in New York? What is the name of the complex park system in New York? What is the name of the complex park system in New York? What did the Trust for Public Land report that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? What did the Trust for Public Land report that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? What did the Trust for Public Land report that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? What is the name of the Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the name of the Gateway National Recreation Area? What does the Gateway National Recreation Area include? What does the Gateway National Recreation Area include? What is the name of the Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the name of the Gateway National Recreation Area? The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are in both the states of New York and New Jersey? What is the name of the Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island? What is the name of the private property listed on the National Register of Historic Places? What is the name of the private property listed on the National Register of Historic Places? The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are in both the states of New York and New Jersey? The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are in both the states of New York and New Jersey? The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are in both the states of New York and New Jersey? What is the name of the private property listed on the National Register of Historic Places? What is the name of the Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island? What is the name of the state parks within the confines of New York City? What is the name of the state parks within the confines of New York City? What is the name of the state parks within the confines of New York City? What is the name of the state parks within the confines of New York City? What is the name of the state parks within the confines of New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is Fort Hamilton? What is the name of Fort Hamilton? What is the name of Fort Hamilton? What does Fort Hamilton serve as? What is the name of the military fort in New York City? What is Fort Hamilton? What is the name of Fort Hamilton? What is the name of Fort Hamilton? What is the name of the formerly active military reservations in New York City? What is the most-populous city in the United States? How many people live in New York City? How many people live in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? What is the percentage of New York City's population? What is the percentage of New York City's population? What is the most-populous city in the United States? How many people live in New York City? What is the population of New York City? What was the population density of New Jersey in 2014? What is the borough of Manhattan's population density? What was the population density of New Jersey in 2014? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? How long has Ellis Island been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States? When was the term "melting pot" first coined? When was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated neighborhoods on the Lower East Side? What was the name of Ellis Island's "melting pot"? When was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated neighborhoods on the Lower East Side? How long has Ellis Island been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States? How long has Ellis Island been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States? What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? What is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York? What is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York? What is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York? What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? What is the largest Asian population in New York City? What is the fastest growing Asian population in New York City? In 2012, what percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity? What is the largest Asian population in New York City? What percentage of New York City's population is Asian? What is New York's non-Hispanic white population? What is New York's non-Hispanic white population? What is New York's non-Hispanic white population? What is New York's non-Hispanic white population? What is the largest white population in New York City? What is New York's non-Hispanic white population? What is the largest metropolitan area in the United States? What is the most popular gateway region in New York? What is the largest metropolitan area in the United States? What is the largest metropolitan area in the United States? What is the largest metropolitan area in the United States? What was the population of Puerto Ricans in 2013? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What is the largest gay and bisexual community in New York? What happened to Same-sex marriages in New York in 2011? What happened to Same-sex marriages in New York in 2011? What is the largest gay and bisexual community in New York? What happened to Same-sex marriages in New York in 2011? What happened to Same-sex marriages in New York in 2011? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What was the most prevalent religion in New York as of 2014? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What does New York City have a high degree of income disparity? What does New York City have a high degree of income disparity? What was New York's average weekly wage in 2013? What was the highest density of millionaires per capita in 2014? What is the average weekly wage in New York County? What is the average weekly wage in New York County? What does New York City have a high degree of income disparity? What is New York's major center for banking and finance? What was the name of the first Global Economic Power Index published by The Atlantic? What is the name of the major economic engine in New York City? What was the name of the first Global Economic Power Index published by The Atlantic? How many private sector jobs are in New York City? What was New York City's ranking for 2013? What is the total value of New York City's property for the 2015 fiscal year? What is the highest-listed market value in New York City in 2006? What was the price of 450 Park Avenue? What was the price of 450 Park Avenue? What was the average price of 450 Park Avenue in 2007? What is the highest-listed market value in New York City in 2006? What was the price of 450 Park Avenue? What did Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group have as of 2013? What is the name of New York's fashion industry? What is the name of New York's fashion industry? What did Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group have as of 2013? What is the name of New York's fashion industry? What did Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group have as of 2013? What is the name of the industry that employs more than 19,000 residents in Brooklyn? What is the name of the industry that employs more than 19,000 residents in Brooklyn? What is a significant but declining share of employment in Brooklyn? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What was the name of the "Chocolate District"? What was the name of the "Chocolate District"? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What was the name of the "Chocolate District"? What is the largest segment of New York's financial sector? What is the largest segment of New York's financial sector? What is the largest segment of New York's financial sector? What is the largest segment of New York's financial sector? What is the largest segment of New York's financial sector? What is the largest segment of New York's financial sector? What is the third largest central business district in the United States? What is the third largest central business district in the United States? How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street earn in 2012? How much of New York's tax revenue did Wall Street's securities industry generate? What is New York's largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets? What is the third largest central business district in the United States? What is the third largest central business district in the United States? What is the largest office market in the world? What is the largest office market in the world? What is the largest office market in the world? What has Silicon Alley evolved into a metonym for the sphere of information technology? What was the final stage of the Silicon Alley telecommunications upgrade in 2014? What was the final stage of the Silicon Alley telecommunications upgrade in 2014? What has Silicon Alley evolved into a metonym for the sphere? What has Silicon Alley evolved into a metonym for the sphere? What was the goal of Cornell Tech? What was the goal of Cornell Tech? What was the goal of Cornell Tech? What was the goal of Cornell Tech? What was the goal of Cornell Tech? What was the goal of Cornell Tech? What is the major industry in New York City? What is the major industry in New York City? What is the major industry in New York City? What was the economic impact of tourism for New York City in 2014? What is the major industry in New York City? What is the major industry in New York City? What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? What is the name of the state song of New York? What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? What are the major tourist destinations in the boroughs outside of Manhattan? What are the major tourist destinations in the boroughs outside of Manhattan? What are the major tourist destinations in the boroughs outside of Manhattan? What are the major tourist destinations in the boroughs outside of Manhattan? What are the major attractions in the boroughs outside of Manhattan? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York? How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price of the Waldorf Astoria New York? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York? How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York? What is the name of New York's second largest independent film production? What is the name of New York's second largest independent film production? What is the name of New York's second largest independent film production? What is the name of the year that New York's television pilots were based in New York? How many of the top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? What is the largest media market in North America? How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? How many newspapers have an office in New York? What is the name of the three national newspapers in the United States? What is the name of the three national newspapers in the United States? What are the major tabloid newspapers in New York? What are the major tabloid newspapers in New York? How many newspapers have an office in New York? How many newspapers have an office in New York? How many newspapers have an office in New York? What is the name of the three national newspapers in the United States? What are the major tabloid newspapers in New York? What are the three major American broadcast networks headquartered in New York? What is the name of the city's public broadcast service? What are the three major American broadcast networks headquartered in New York? What are the three major American broadcast networks headquartered in New York? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network? What is the largest public radio audience in the United States? What is the largest public radio audience in the United States? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is the largest public radio audience in the United States? What is the largest public school system in the United States? What is the largest public school system in the United States? What is the largest public school system in the United States? What is the largest public school system in the United States? What is the largest public school system in the United States? What is the largest public school system in the United States? What does the New York City Charter School Center assist in the setup of new charter schools? How many privately run secular and religious schools are in New York City? How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York? What is one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in New York City? What is one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in New York City? What is the public CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York? What is the largest public library system in the United States? What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system? What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system? What is the largest public library system in the United States? What is the largest public library system in the United States? What is the name of the company that operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? What is the name of the public benefit corporation that operates HHC? What is HHC? What is HHC? What is HHC? What was the name of the public benefit corporation that created HHC? What is the name of the public benefit corporation that operates HHC? What is Bellevue Hospital? What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the U.S.? What is Bellevue Hospital? What is Bellevue Hospital? What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the U.S.? What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the U.S.? What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the U.S.? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the name of the NYPD? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the name of the NYPD? What was New York's crime rate in 2012? What happened to New York City's crime rate in 2012? By 2002, New York City's crime rate was ranked 197th in crime among the 216 U.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000? What was the lowest crime rate in the U.S. in 2005? What was New York's crime rate in 2012? What was the rate of homicide in New York City in 2010? What has been associated with New York City since the 1820s? What happened to the Mafia in the 20th century? What has been associated with New York City since the 1820s? What happened to the Mafia in the 20th century? What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States? What does the FDNY provide to the five boroughs of New York City? What is the FDNY's motto? What does the FDNY provide to the five boroughs of New York City? What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States? What is the FDNY's motto? What is the FDNY's motto? What is the FDNY's motto? What is the largest subway system in the world? What is one of the largest subway systems in the world? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? What is the name of the office that houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications? The Harlem Renaissance established the African-American literary canon in the United States? The Harlem Renaissance established the African-American literary canon in the United States? What did the Harlem Renaissance establish in the United States? The Harlem Renaissance established the African-American literary canon in the United States? The Harlem Renaissance established the African-American literary canon in the United States? The Harlem Renaissance established the African-American literary canon in the United States? What has New York been considered the dance capital of the world? What is the name of the fashion event in New York City? What is the birthplace of the Harlem Renaissance? What is the name of the fashion event in New York City? What has New York been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor? What was the name of the Broadway musical? How many art galleries are in New York City? What did the advent of electric lighting lead to? What was the name of the Broadway musical? How many art galleries are in New York City? What did the advent of electric lighting lead to? What was the increase in attendance in 2013-2014? What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District? What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District? What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District? What was the increase in attendance in 2013-2014? What was the increase in attendance in 2013-2014? What does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? How many mobile food vendors have made New York City popular? What does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? What does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? What is the name of the city that is home to nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world? What is the name of the five professional leagues in New York City? What is the name of the most expensive stadiums in New York City? What are some of the most expensive stadiums in the world? What is the name of the five professional leagues in New York City? What is the name of the city that hosts the most sports teams in the five professional leagues? What is the name of the city that hosts the most sports teams in the five professional leagues? How many professional teams has New York City played host to since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882? What has New York been described as the "Capital of Baseball"? What has New York been described as the "Capital of Baseball"? What has New York been described as the "Capital of Baseball"? What is the name of the city that has two baseball teams? What has New York been described as the "Capital of Baseball"? What has New York been described as the "Capital of Baseball"? What is the name of the city that has two baseball teams? How many times has New York City played a Subway Series? How many times has New York City played a Subway Series? What is the name of the National Football League? What is the name of the National Football League? What is the name of the National Football League? What is the name of the National Football League? What is the name of the National Football League? What is the name of the National Football League? What is the name of the National Football League? What are the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? What are the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League? What are the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League? What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York in 1938? What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York in 1938? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York in 1938? What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association? What is the annual United States Open Tennis Championships held in Queens? What is the Wanamaker Mile? What is the name of the last Triple Crown race held in Queens? What is the name of the event that is held at the National Tennis Center in Queens? The Millrose Games is a prominent part of the city's sporting scene? What is the annual United States Open Tennis Championships held in Queens? What is the annual United States Open Tennis Championships held in Queens? How many finishers did the New York Marathon hold in 2006? What is the Wanamaker Mile? The Millrose Games is a prominent part of the city's sporting scene? What is the name of the street version of baseball that was popularized by youths in the 1930s? What is the name of the street version of baseball that was popularized by youths in the 1930s? What is the name of the street version of baseball that was popularized by youths in the 1930s? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the longest commute time in New York City? What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? What is the longest commute time in New York City? What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? In 2005, what percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work using mass transit? What is the longest commute time in New York City? What is the longest commute time in New York City? What is the longest commute time in New York City? What is the busiest bus station in the world? What is the busiest bus station in the world? What is the busiest bus station in the world? What is the busiest bus station in the world? What is the busiest airport in the nation? What is the busiest airport in the nation? What is the busiest airport in the nation? What is the name of the plan to rebuild LaGuardia Airport? What is the busiest airport in the nation? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the George Washington Bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the George Washington Bridge? What is the George Washington Bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is an icon of the city itself? What is the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the Lincoln Tunnel? What was the Holland Tunnel's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel? The Holland Tunnel was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed? What was the name of the largest non-federal project in the world? What is the Lincoln Tunnel? What is the Lincoln Tunnel? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? What was the first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel in the world? What was the name of the largest non-federal project in the world? What makes New York the most energy-efficient major city in the United States? What makes New York the most energy-efficient major city in the United States? What is New York City's energy-efficient major city? What was the name of New York City's most walkable large city in the United States? What was the name of New York City's "in-season cycling indicator" of bicycling in 2013? What did Walk Score say New York City was the most walkable large city in the United States? What is New York City supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed? What is New York City supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed? What is the largest construction project in New York City? What is the largest construction project in New York City? What is the largest construction project in New York City? What is the largest construction project in New York City? What is the City Council? How many consecutive terms does the City Council have? How are the Mayor and council members elected? What is the City Council? How many consecutive terms does the City Council have? What are the codes of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? How are the Mayor and council members elected? What percentage of registered voters are Democrats? As of November 2008, 67 % of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? What did Barack Obama become the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? How many registered voters are in New York City? How many registered voters are Democrats in New York City? What is the name of the party that holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of registered voters are Democrats? How many registered voters are in New York City? How many registered voters are Democrats in New York City? How has New York City not been carried by in a statewide or presidential election? What does New York City have the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States? What is the name of the major biomedical research institutions in New York City? What does New York City have the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat in New York City? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat in New York City? What is one theory that cited the initial crime wave in the mid-20th century? What are some of the reasons for the increase in crime in New York City? What was the name of the book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965? What has New York City been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia? What has New York been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia? What has New York been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia? What is the name of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? What is the name of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? What is the location of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? What is the location of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? What is the location of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets? What is the New York area home to? What was the name of the character that used the pattern of speech? What was the name of the character that used the pattern of speech? What is the pronunciation of New Yawk? What does New York City FC of Major League Soccer play their home games at Yankee Stadium? What does New York City FC of Major League Soccer play their home games at Yankee Stadium? Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games at Yankee Stadium? What is the name of the New York Cosmos? What is the name of the new version of the New York Cosmos? What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? What is the largest rail network in North America? What is the largest rail network in North America? What is the largest rail network in North America? What is the largest rail network in North America? What is the largest rail network in North America? What does the PATH train operate 24 hours a day? What does the PATH train operate 24 hours a day? What does the PATH train do? What is the Port Authority Trans-Hudson? What type of projects are under construction in New York City? What are some of the features of the city's transportation infrastructure? What is the name of the tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan Island? What did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city's physical development? What did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city's physical development? What did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city's physical development? What did Manhattan's street grid plan influence the city's physical development? What is a common reason for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams? What does New York City have an extensive web of expressways and parkways? What does New York City have an extensive web of expressways and parkways? What is the name of the boroughs that are coterminous with islands of the same name? What is the name of the boroughs that are coterminous with islands of the same name? What is the name of the boroughs that are coterminous with islands of the same name? What are some examples of Structural Expressionism? What is the Queensboro Bridge an important piece of cantilever architecture? What is the highest mass transit use in the United States? What is the highest mass transit use in the United States? What is the name of the city's mayor's plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? What is the city's leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings? What was the name of the petitioner in the Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency case? What is the name of the Superfund site in Newtown Creek? What is Newtown Creek? What is Newtown Creek? What is New York's government more centralized than most other U.S. cities? What is New York's government more centralized than most other U.S. cities? What is the name of the city that hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court? What is the name of the city that hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court? What is the name of the extrajudicial administrative courts that are not part of the state Unified Court System? What are the main branches of New York's district courts? What are the main branches of the US district courts? What are the main branches of New York's district courts? What are the main branches of the US district courts? What are the main branches of New York's district courts? What is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States? What is the top ZIP code in the nation for political contributions in Manhattan? What does New York have a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments? How much money does New York send to the state of New York? What does New York have a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments? What was the name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc.? What was the name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc.? What is the name of Harper Lee's novel? How was To Kill a Mockingbird published? What is the name of Harper Lee's novel? What is the name of Harper Lee's novel? What is the name of Harper Lee's novel? How is To Kill a Mockingbird a classic of modern American literature? What is the main theme of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What is the main theme of To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What is the name of the play based on To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call the book "an astonishing phenomenon"? What was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman? What was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman? What was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman? What was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman? What was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman? What did Harper Lee become friends with in 1926? What did Harper Lee write about in 1950? What did Harper Lee write about in 1950? What did Harper Lee become friends with in 1926? What did Harper Lee become friends with in 1926? What did Harper Lee become friends with in 1926? What did Harper Lee become friends with? What did Harper Lee become friends with? What did Harper Lee do in 1957? What did Tay Hohoff do after finishing the first draft? What was Tay Hohoff's job? What was Tay Hohoff's job? What happened to Lee's mother after she met Hohoff at Lippincott's offices? What happened to Lee's father after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird? What happened to Lee's father after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird? Why did Reader's Digest Condensed Books choose to reprint To Kill a Mockingbird? What is the name of the story that takes place during the Great Depression? What is the name of the story that takes place during the Great Depression? What is the name of the story that takes place during the Great Depression? What do Jem and Scout befriend? What is the name of the story that takes place during the Great Depression? What is the name of the story that takes place during the Great Depression? What is the name of the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama? What does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend Tom Robinson? What does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend Tom Robinson? What is averted when Scout, Jem, and Dill shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's points of view? What does Atticus want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? What does Atticus believe the accusers are lying? What does Atticus not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? What happens when the hapless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison? How does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout? How does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout? What does Bob Ewell do to the Jem and Scouts? What happened to Bob Ewell's conviction? What does Bob Ewell do to the Jem and Scouts? What happens to Bob Ewell when he dies? What does Atticus say about Ewell's death? What did Lee say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Lee's father defend in 1919? Why did Lee's mother die? Who was Lee's father? What was the name of Dill's childhood friend? What did Capote and Lee investigate in 1960? What did Capote and Lee investigate in 1960? What did Lee modeled the character of Dill on? What did Lee and Capote make up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter? What did Lee and Capote make up and acted out stories they wrote on an old Underwood typewriter? When did a white woman accuse Walter Lett of raping her? When did a white woman accuse Walter Lett of raping her? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What did the Scottsboro Boys do? Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson? What does Jacqueline Tavernier-Courbin say about Lee's use of humor? What does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses parody, satire, and irony effectively by using a child's perspective? When does Jem lock a classmate in the church basement? What happens when Atticus is out of town? What happens when Scout falls asleep during the Halloween pageant? What happens when Scout falls asleep during the Halloween pageant? What have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as both a Southern Gothic and coming-of-age novel? What have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as both a Southern Gothic and coming-of-age novel? What do scholars compare To Kill a Mockingbird to? What does Lee say about Maycomb? What does Jem do to Miss Maudie? What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations? What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations? What did Chura say was causing harm to the representation of the "mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood"? What does Patrick Chura believe Tom Robinson was a model for? What did Chura say was causing harm to the representation of the "mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood"? What happened to Tom Robinson's trial? What does Patrick Chura believe Tom Robinson was a model for? What does Carolyn Jones argue that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb? What does Carolyn Jones argue that the dog represents prejudice within the town of Maycomb? What did Lee and Austen do when Scout embarrasses Calpurnia? What does Atticus do when she suggests they fire Calpurnia? What did Lee and Austen do when Scout embarrasses her classmate? What was Lee's aspiration to be in 1964? What did both Austen and Lee say was 'to be' the Jane Austen of South Alabama? What do scholars argue Lee's approach to class and race was more complex than ascribing racial prejudice to'poor white trash'? What does Lee's use of the middle-class narrative voice do? What does Lee's use of the middle-class narrative voice foster? What is Mrs. Dubose determined to break herself of? What reflects Scout's inclination to fight students who insult Atticus? What has Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him? What is the reason for Harper Lee's enduring popularity? What is the reason for Harper Lee's enduring popularity? What is the reason for Harper Lee's enduring popularity? What is the reason for the novel's popularity? What does Lee say Scout is a feminist in the South? What does Lee say Scout is a feminist in the South? What do female characters promote? What does Lee say Scout is becoming? What is a form of masculinity that Atticus does not? What is the main theme of the novel? What is the name of the case in which Dolphus Raymond was exiled? What did Claudia Durst Johnson say was a greater volume of critical readings? What is one of the things that has been amassed by two legal scholars in law journals? What does Finch's mother's maiden name appear in the novel? What does Finch's last name share? What is the main motif of the mockingbird? What is the main motif of the mockingbird? What is the main motif of the mockingbird? What did Edwin Bruell say about the mockingbird theme? What did Lee's book become widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books? What did Lee's book become widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books? How long has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into ten languages? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? What did Mary McDonagh Murphy say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Mary McDonagh Murphy say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Mary McDonagh Murphy say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What does Morris Dees call Atticus Finch a major judicial influence? What is Atticus Finch's model of integrity for the legal profession? What did Critics of Atticus maintain he is morally ambiguous and does not use his legal skills to challenge the racist status quo? What did Critics of Atticus maintain he is morally ambiguous and does not use his legal skills to challenge the racist status quo? What happened to Atticus in 2008? What has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963? What was To Kill a Mockingbird number 21 of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? What has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963? What was To Kill a Mockingbird number 21 of the most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged in 1966? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged in 1966? What did the parent protest about the use of rape as a plot device? What was the name of the book that was challenged in 1966? What is the main factor in the civil rights movement in the 1960s? What does Mark Childress think the book is an act of humanity in showing the possibility of people rising above their prejudices? What does Mark Childress think the book is an act of humanity in showing the possibility of people rising above their prejudices? What did Capote's father claim that he had written all of the book? What did Truman Capote say about Lee's first novel? What was the rumor of Capote's authorship? What did Truman Capote say about Lee's first novel? What did Capote's comments about Lee's book refute? How did Harper Lee win the Pulitzer Prize in 1961? How did Harper Lee win the Pulitzer Prize in 1961? What was the Pulitzer Prize for To Kill a Mockingbird? Why did Lee turn down interviews in 1964? What was the Pulitzer Prize for To Kill a Mockingbird? Why did Lee turn down interviews in 1964? When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? What was Lee's favorite book chosen by 25 communities in 2004? What was the first title of the One City, One Book program? What was the first title of the One City, One Book program? What was Lee's favorite book chosen by 25 communities in 2004? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame? How was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame? How was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame? How was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame? What was the name of the 1962 film that starred Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch? What was the name of the 1962 film that starred Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch? What was the name of the 1962 film that starred Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch? What happened to Lee's father? What was the name of Peck's grandson? What happened to Lee's father? What was the name of Peck's grandson? What did Peck's widow Veronique say of Lee? What did Peck's widow Veronique say of Lee? What is the name of the play that debuted in 1990 in Monroeville? What is the name of the play adapted by Christopher Sergel? What is the name of the play adapted by Christopher Sergel? What is the name of the play that debuted in 1990? What happens to the audience during the courtroom scene? What was the name of Sergel's play that toured in the UK in 2006? What was Sergel's first London appearance in 22 years? What was the name of Sergel's play that toured in the UK in 2006? What was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird titled Go Set a Watchman? What was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird titled Go Set a Watchman? What was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird titled Go Set a Watchman? How was the Watchman manuscript believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer discovered it? What was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird titled Go Set a Watchman? What was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird titled Go Set a Watchman? What was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird titled Go Set a Watchman? What is the narrator's father's name? What has the narrator's father served as a moral hero for many readers? What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? How has Harper Lee remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s? What was the first part of the book that concerns the children's fascination with Boo Radley? What was the first part of the book that was categorized as Southern romantic regionalism? What is a regionalist theme of the book? What is the name of the Southern romantic regionalism novel? What is the chief example of a mockingbird? What does Christopher Metress say Scout is a'mockingbird'? What was the name of the character who was misunderstood? What does R. A. Dave say the book takes on elements of a classical tragedy? What did the Chicago Sunday Tribune say was a sociological novel? What was Granville Hicks' reaction to the book? What did Granville Hicks call the book "melodramatic and contrived"? What did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie say the book "still rouses fresh and horrified indignation"? What did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to? Who criticized Atticus? What did Thomas Mallon call Scout a "sugar-coated myth"? Why is the book viewed as marginalizing black characters? What did a Canadian language arts consultant find about the novel? What is one criticism of the novel? What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with the harsh reality of inequality? What does McWhorter say that a white person from the South should be able to absolve themselves of their own racism? Why did Harper Lee refuse to attend any performances? What did the locals call Lee's "Mockingbird groupies"? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere? How much solar radiation is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere? How much solar radiation is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive at the upper atmosphere? How much solar radiation is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses? What is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans and atmosphere? What is the average temperature of sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses? What is the result of photosynthesis green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans and atmosphere? What happens when the air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises? What happens when the air containing evaporated water from the oceans rises? What does the latent heat of water condensation produce? What is the result of photosynthesis green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? What was the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses in 2002? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? What was the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses in 2002? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? What are solar technologies characterized as passive or active? What are solar technologies broadly characterized as passive or active? What are solar technologies broadly characterized as passive or active? What are solar technologies characterized as passive or active? How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun? What do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs? What are passive solar techniques? What do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs? What are passive solar techniques? What are passive solar technologies considered demand side technologies? What are passive solar technologies considered demand side technologies? What did Frank Shuman build in 1897? What was the purpose of the Sun Power Company? What did Frank Shuman create in 1897? What did Frank Shuman build in 1897? What did Frank Shuman build in 1897? What did black pipes powered in 1908? What was the purpose of the Sun Power Company? What did Frank Shuman create in 1897? Who built the world's first solar thermal power station in Maadi? What was the name of the first solar thermal power station in Egypt? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? Who built the world's first solar thermal power station in Maadi? What was the name of the first solar thermal power station in Egypt? What was the name of the first solar thermal power station in Egypt? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What do solar heating systems use to heat water? What is the most common type of solar water heater? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? What are Israel and Cyprus the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? What is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems? What are Israel and Cyprus the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? What is the percentage of energy used in residential buildings in the US? What is the percentage of energy used in residential buildings in the US? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? What is the name of the material that can be used to store heat? What is the name of the material that can be used to store heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy? What are some common thermal mass materials that can be used to store heat? What type of materials have thermal mass been used in arid climates? What type of materials have thermal mass been used in arid climates? What are some factors that make up the size and placement of thermal mass? What is a passive solar ventilation system? What is a passive solar ventilation system? What is a passive solar ventilation system? What can be improved by using glazing and thermal mass materials in a way that mimics greenhouses? What are deciduous trees and plants promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What have deciduous trees been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What is a balance between the benefits of summer shading and the loss of winter heating? Why are deciduous trees planted on the Equator facing side of a building? Why can deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? What is the simplest solar cooker? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? What is the simplest solar cooker? What is the simplest solar cooker? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? What was the first commercial system of the Solar Total Energy Project? What is a more cost-effective alternative to glazed collection systems? What type of technology can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? What was the first commercial system of the Solar Total Energy Project? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What was the name of the large-scale solar distillation project? What type of distillation can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? What was the first recorded instance of solar distillation? What was the name of the large-scale solar distillation project? What was the name of the large-scale solar distillation project? What type of stills can operate in passive, active, or hybrid modes? What is a viable method of exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate bottles to sunlight? What does SODIS involve exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate bottles to sunlight for several hours? What is a viable method of exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate bottles to sunlight? How many people in developing countries use SODIS for their daily drinking water? What is the environmental advantage of solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? What can be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity? What is the environmental advantage of solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? What is the world's largest source of electricity by 2050? What is the world's largest source of electricity by 2050? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What is the largest solar power plant in the world since 1985? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? What was the name of the first solar cell? What did Ernst Werner, Calvin Fuller, and Daryl Chapin do to create the crystalline silicon solar cell? What has PV evolved from a niche market to becoming a mainstream electricity source? What is the name of the device that converts light directly into electricity? What was the name of the first solar cell? What was the name of the first solar cell built by Charles Fritts? What did Ernst Werner, Calvin Fuller, and Daryl Chapin do to create the crystalline silicon solar cell? What are some techniques used to track the Sun and focus light? What type of systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is used to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What are some of the most developed concentrating technologies? What are some techniques used to track the Sun and focus light? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What are the common features of passive solar architecture? What are the common features of passive solar architecture? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What are the most recent approaches to solar design? What are UHI metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment? What is a simple method of counteracting the UHI effect? What are UHI metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment? What is the reason for the higher temperatures in UHI? What is a simple method of counteracting the UHI effect? What did French and English farmers use fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy? What type of technology has been embraced by vinters? What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy in order to optimize the productivity of plants? What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy in order to optimize the productivity of plants? What did French and English farmers use fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy? What did French and English farmers use fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy? What were Primitive greenhouses first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round? What were the first greenhouses built in Europe in the 16th century? What do greenhouses convert solar light to heat? What do greenhouses convert solar light to heat? What were Primitive greenhouses first used during Roman times to produce cucumbers year-round? What were the first greenhouses built in Europe in the 16th century? What is the World Solar Challenge? What is the World Solar Challenge? What is the World Solar Challenge? What is the World Solar Challenge? What is the World Solar Challenge? What is the World Solar Challenge? What are the two competitions that reflect an international interest in the development of solar powered vehicles? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? What was the name of the first solar boat constructed in England? What was the name of the first solar boat constructed in England? When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? As of 2015, what is Solar Impulse currently circumnavigating the globe? When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? What was the name of the first piloted flights powered by photovoltaics? How did Eric Scott Raymond fly from California to North Carolina? What does the Solar Impulse allow the aircraft to remain airborne for 36 hours? What is a challenge for a solar fuel plant? What does solar energy do to drive chemical reactions? How can solar induced chemical reactions be divided into thermochemical or photochemical? What is the purpose of the Solzinc process? What is the purpose of the Solzinc process? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one method that uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures? What is the purpose of the Solzinc process? What can thermal storage systems store solar energy in the form of heat for daily or interseasonal durations? What can thermal storage systems store solar energy in the form of heat for daily or interseasonal durations? What can thermal storage systems store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations? What can well-designed systems reduce overall heating and cooling requirements? What is another thermal storage media? What was the first use of Glauber's salt heating system? What is another thermal storage media? What is the name of the thermal storage media used by the "Dover House"? What was the first use of Glauber's salt heating system? What is the reason for the use of molten salts? What is the reason for the use of molten salts? What do off-grid PV systems have traditionally used rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems have traditionally used rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity? What does a net metering program give household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? How is a net metering program handled? How does a second meter be used to measure electricity? What happens when water is pumped from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one? What does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one? What happens when water is pumped from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one? What caused the reorganization of energy policies around the world? What caused the reorganization of energy policies around the world? What did the 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis bring renewed attention to developing solar technologies? What was the focus of the reorganization of energy policies in the US and Japan? What was the name of the research facility that was formed in the US? What was the focus of the reorganization of energy policies in the US and Japan? What did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States in the 1890s? What caused the decline in interest in solar water heating in the 1980s? What did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States in the 1890s? What did the oil crises in the 1970s cause? What caused the decline in interest in solar water heating in the 1980s? What is the most widely deployed solar technology? What has the International Energy Agency said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving? What has the International Energy Agency said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving? What does the International Organization for Standardization have a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment? What does the International Organization for Standardization establish a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment? What does the International Organization for Standardization have a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment? What does the International Organization for Standardization have a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment? What are passive solar and active solar technologies characterized as? What are some types of passive solar techniques? What are passive solar techniques? What is the estimated potential of solar energy? What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000? What makes solar a highly appealing source of electricity? What was the annual potential of solar energy in the 2000 World Energy Assessment? What did the International Energy Agency say the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have longer-term benefits? What did the International Energy Agency say the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have longer-term benefits? What did the International Energy Agency say about the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies? What did the International Energy Agency say the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have longer-term benefits? What is the reason for the limits of solar energy that humans can acquire? Why does geography affect solar energy potential? What is the effect of photovoltaics that can follow the position of the sun on areas that are farther from the equator? Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy? What is the effect of cloud cover on the potential of solar panels? Why can land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy? What is one reason that land availability has a large effect on the available solar energy? What did the United Nations Development Programme publish an estimate of the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year? What was the global potential of solar energy in 2000? What is the term for the conversion of sunlight into electricity? What is the term for the conversion of sunlight into electricity? What do CSP systems use to convert light into electric current? What do CSP systems use to convert light into electric current? How does PV convert light into electric current? What has Sunlight influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? What has Sunlight influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? What has Sunlight influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? What is a solar balloon filled with ordinary air? How is a solar balloon filled with ordinary air? What type of balloons are large enough for human flight? What type of balloons are large enough for human flight? What caused the development of solar technologies to stagnate in the 20th century? Why did the development of solar technologies stagnate in the 20th century? What did the International Energy Agency say could provide a third of the world's energy by 2060? What could be a key part of the world's energy by 2060 if politicians commit to limiting climate change? What has Tajikistan been ruled by? What is the name of the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan? What is the name of the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan? Why did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How did Tajikistan become an independent nation? What is the name of the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan? What has Tajikistan been ruled by? Why did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How did Tajikistan become an independent nation? What happened to Tajikistan's citizens during World War II? What happened to Tajikistan's citizens during World War II? What percentage of Tajikistan's citizens were killed during World War II? What did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on? What happened to Tajikistan in 1992? What was the result of the ceasefire between Rahmon and opposition parties? What happened to Emomali Rahmon in 1992? How did Emomali Rahmon come to power in 1992? What was the name of the Russian border troops stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005? How long have French troops been stationed at the Dushanbe Airport? What is the main base of the Tajikistan air force? What is the main base of the Tajikistan air force? How did Tajik's Interior Ministry feel about the rise of Islamic militarism? How did the fighting in the Rasht Valley end? What did the Interior Ministry say the central government maintains full control of Tajikistan's east? How did Tajik's Interior Ministry feel about the rise of Islamic militarism? What is Tajikistan's presidential system? Who is Emomalii Rahmon? Who is Emomalii Rahmon? How long has Emomalii Rahmon held the office of President of Tajikistan? What does the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan have a vast majority in Parliament? What does the Institute for War & Peace Reporting say is blocking access to local and foreign websites? How are journalists obstructed from reporting on controversial events? How are journalists obstructed from reporting on controversial events? What does the Institute for War & Peace Reporting say is blocked from reporting on controversial events? What is Tajikistan the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? What is Tajikistan covered by? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia? What is the only major area of lower land in Tajikistan? What is the suffix "-stan" for "place of" or "country"? What is the suffix "-stan" for "place of" or "country"? What is the suffix "-stan" for "place of" or "country"? What is the name of the pre-Islamic tribe in Tajikistan? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of the region? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of the region? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of the region? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of the region? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of the region? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of the region? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of Transoxania? How did the Kara-Khanid Khanate conquer Transoxania? What did the Samanid Empire restore control of the region? What led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia? Between 1864 and 1885 Russia took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? What did Russia do to Tajikistan? Between 1864 and 1885 Russia took control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? What did Russia do to Tajikistan? When did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? Why did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? Why did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? What happened to the Russians in 1916? When did guerrillas throughout Central Asia wage a war against Bolshevik armies? When did guerrillas throughout Central Asia wage a war against Bolshevik armies? What happened to the Bolsheviks after a four-year war? What happened to the Bolsheviks after a four-year war? When was the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic created? Between 1927 and 1934, what happened to the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic? When did the Soviet collectivization policy bring violence against peasants and forced resettlement? What happened in Tajikistan between 1927 and 1934? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? What was the result of two rounds of Soviet purges? How did the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan's population grow from 1926 to 1959? What was the result of two rounds of Soviet purges? What did the PDPT lose in 2010? What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 cause? What did the PDPT lose in 2010? What did the PDPT lose in 2010? What is the name of Tajikistan? What is the name of Tajikistan? What is the name of Tajikistan? What is the name of the country that is bordered by Afghanistan? What is the name of the traditional homeland of Tajik people? What is the name of the country that is bordered by Afghanistan? What is the name of Tajikistan? What is the name of Tajikistan? What is the name of the country that is bordered by Afghanistan? What is the name of the country that is bordered by Afghanistan? What is the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become part of the Achaemenid Empire? When did Tajikistan become part of the Achaemenid Empire? What did the Kushan Empire rule until the 4th century CE? What happened to the Hephthalite Empire in the early eighth century? What happened to the Hephthalite Empire in the early eighth century? What did the Kushan Empire rule until the 4th century CE? What improved Tajikistan's economy after the war? What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan? What is the main source of income in Tajikistan? What is the Nurek Dam? What is the name of the highest dam in the world? What is Tajikistan's highest dam? What is the goal of the CASA 1000 project? How much of Tajikistan's population lives on less than US$1.25 per day? What was the increase in remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010? What has Tajikistan achieved transition from a planned to a market economy? What have the remittances been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact? What is the major source of income in Tajikistan? What is Tajikistan's third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? What is Tajikistan's third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? What does UNODC work with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams? Why has Tajikistan pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan? What has Tajikistan pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access via Afghanistan? What has Tajikistan pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access via Afghanistan? What did Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan sign an agreement to build a highway and rail system to connect the three countries? How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? What is Tajikistan's main airport? What is Tajikistan's main airport? What is the name of the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of Tajikistan? What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? What is the main ethnic group of Tajiks? What is the population of Tajik istan? What are the people of Tajikistan called? What are the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? What are the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? What are the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province? What does Tajikistan consider itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion? What does Tajikistan consider itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion? What has Tajikistan declared as state holidays? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere? What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders that minority religious groups undermine national unity? What does the IRP stand for? What does the IRP stand for? How do religious communities register with the SCRA? What does the SCRA require? Why are religious groups not allowed to register with the SCRA? Why are religious groups not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? Why is Tajikistan underdeveloped and poor? How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? What was the public expenditure on health at 1% of the GDP in 2004? What did the World Bank consider to support in Tajikistan? What does the government plan to implement in 2016? What does the government plan to implement in 2016? What is the government plan to implement in 2016? What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008? What is the main subdivision of Anthropology? What are the main subdivisions of Anthropology? What are the main subdivisions of Anthropology? What are the main subdivisions of Anthropology? What is anthropology thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States? What did the majority of evolutionists do? What was the name of the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded by Rudolph Virchow? What did the majority of evolutionists have? What did the majority of evolutionists have? What was Rudolph Virchow known for his vituperative attacks on evolutionists? What was the result of the proliferation of anthropological societies and associations in the 19th century? What was the result of the proliferation of anthropological societies and associations in the 19th century? What were the major theorists in the 19th century? How did the American Association for the Advancement of Science report that 48 educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? How did the American Association for the Advancement of Science report that 48 educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? What has social anthropology been distinguished from other social sciences? How has social anthropology been distinguished from other social sciences? What has social anthropology been distinguished from other social sciences? How has social anthropology been distinguished from other social sciences? What has cultural anthropology emphasized? What is Anthropology? What is Anthropology? What is Anthropology? When did early anthropology originate? What has anthropology been central in the development of several new (late 20th century) interdisciplinary fields? How has Sociocultural anthropology been influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories? What has influenced Sociocultural anthropology? What has influenced Sociocultural anthropology? What did enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? Why have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked cohesion over the last several decades? What does Sociocultural anthropology draw together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What does Sociocultural anthropology draw together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? Why is social anthropology more related to sociology and history? What does social anthropology help develop understanding of social structures? What are the axes of Sociocultural anthropology and social anthropology? What does cultural relativism mean? What does ethnography refer to? What is ethnography based on long-term fieldwork within a community or other research site? What does ethnology involve the systematic comparison of different cultures? What does cultural relativism mean? What is the main focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is the main focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is the main focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is the main focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is the study of the human past through its material remains? What do Archaeologists examine the material remains of past societies in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices? What is ethnoarchaeology? What is ethnoarchaeology? What is archaeology? What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems? What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems? What is another term for anthropological linguistics? What do Linguistic anthropologists often draw on? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What are some examples of the trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'? What are some examples of the trend to transform art into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'? What did Étienne Serres use to describe the natural history of man? What did Étienne Serres use to describe the natural history of man? What did Étienne Serres use to describe the natural history of man? What did Étienne Serres use to describe the natural history of man? What was the name of the Société Ethnologique de Paris? What are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the 19th century? What were theorists beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of laws? What were theorists beginning to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of laws? What was the epiphany of Darwin's On the Origin of Species? What was the epiphany of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species? Who unveiled evolution in the late 1850s? What did Darwin and Wallace unveiled in the late 1850s? What did Paul Broca do when he read Darwin? What did Paul Broca do when he read Darwin? What did Paul Broca do when he read Darwin? What was Broca's interest in the pathology of speech? What was Broca's interest in the pathology of speech? What was Broca's interest in the pathology of speech? What was Broca's interest in Biological anthropology? What was Broca's interest in Biological anthropology? What did Waitz define anthropology as? How did Waitz define anthropology? What did Waitz say anthropology is a new field? What does Waitz say anthropology is a new field? What does Waitz believe the data of comparison must be empirical? What did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt do to form the Anthropological Society of London? What was the name of the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence? What was the name of the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence? What was the name of the 2nd society dedicated to general anthropology in existence? What did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt do to form the Anthropological Society of London? What has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more? What has anthropology diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more? What has anthropology diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more? What has a global level of anthropology diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more? What has the World Council of Anthropological Associations reached global level? What does anthropology emphasize as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media? What does anthropology emphasize as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media? What are some of the types of ethnographic contexts explored? What are some of the types of ethnographic contexts explored? What are some of the types of ethnographic contexts explored? What is the focus of visual anthropology? What is the focus of visual anthropology? What is the focus of visual anthropology? What is the focus of visual anthropology? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? What is the political economy in anthropology? What did Political Economy introduce questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture? What did Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers do to dissipate that image? What did Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers do to dissipate the image? What have Political Economists more directly addressed issues of industrial capitalism around the world? What does Applied Anthropology refer to? What does Applied Anthropology refer to? What does Applied Anthropology refer to? What is applied anthropology the practical side of anthropological research? What is applied anthropology the practical side of anthropological research? What does Anthropology of development tend to view development from a critical perspective? What does Anthropology of development tend to view development from a critical perspective? What does Anthropology of development tend to view development from a critical perspective? What does anthropology of development view as a critical perspective? Why is development so externally driven rather than having an internal basis? What does kinship refer to? What does kinship refer to? What does kinship refer to? What can kinship be considered to include people related both by descent and marriage? What can kinship be considered to include people related both by descent and marriage? What is Feminist anthropology? What is Feminist anthropology? What have Feminist anthropologists claimed that their research helps to correct this bias in mainstream feminist theory? What do Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? What are Feminist anthropologists concerned with? What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What does nutritional anthropology deal with? How is nutritional anthropology connected to historical and economic trends associated with globalization? What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What subfield of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does Cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What does Cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What does Cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What is Cognitive anthropology concerned with? What type of anthropology was studied from the basis of the structure of societies? What type of anthropology was studied from the basis of the structure of societies? What did political anthropology develop as a discipline concerned with politics in stateless societies? What did political anthropology develop as a discipline concerned with politics in stateless societies? What was Geertz's work on "Negara"? What did Cyborg anthropology originate as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993? What did Cyborg anthropology originate as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993? What was the name of Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto? What was the name of the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto? What did Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto explore? What does environmental anthropology take an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What is political ecology? What is a new perspective of environmental anthropology? What is the case with Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park? What is Ethnohistory? What is Ethnohistory? What does Ethnohistory use as its foundation? How does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data? What does Ethnohistory use as its foundation? What is Urban anthropology concerned with? What did Ulf Hannerz say that traditional anthropologists were a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition? What did Ulf Hannerz say that traditional anthropologists were a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What is the study of interaction between living things? What is the study of interaction between living things? What is anthrozoology? What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research? What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research? What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? What is Evolutionary anthropology based on? What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? What is Evolutionary anthropology a dynamic and interdisciplinary field? What are some topics that attract anthropological attention? What are some topics that attract anthropological attention? What are some topics that attract anthropological attention? What are some topics that attract anthropological attention? What are some of the topics that are considered to be root causes of Man's inhumanity to man? What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the allied war effort against the "Axis"? What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do in the 1940s? What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the allied war effort against the "Axis"? What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the allied war effort against the "Axis"? What did David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provide detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs for communist sympathies? What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What does the Christian Science Monitor say about anthropology? What does the Christian Science Monitor say about anthropology? What does the Christian Science Monitor report? What does the Christian Science Monitor report that anthropology is working with the US military in Afghanistan? What does CEAUSSIC believe that anthropology can no longer be considered a legitimate professional exercise of anthropology? What are anthropologists interested in? What are anthropologists interested in? What are anthropologists interested in? What are anthropologists interested in? What are anthropologists interested in? What does anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant cultural traditions? What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions? What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions? What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions? What is a central part of anthropologists' science? What does Ulf Hannerz argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What does Ulf Hannerz argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What does Ulf Hannerz argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What does Ulf Hannerz argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What does Ulf Hannerz argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What has been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people? What has been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people? Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What happened to Joseph I in 1758? What were the Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro implicated and executed after a quick trial? What happened to the Jesuits in 1758? What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? What was the final stroke that broke the power of the aristocracy? What did the new Count of Oeiras know no opposition? What did the new Count of Oeiras know no opposition? What did historians argue that Pombal's "enlightenment" was a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty? When did the new Count of Oeiras know no opposition? What did historians argue that Pombal's "enlightenment" was a mechanism for enhancing autocracy at the expense of individual liberty? What caused the decline of Portugal in the 20th century? What caused the decline of Portugal in 1822? What caused the decline of Portugal in 1822? What happened to Portugal in 1815? What was the result of the decline in Portugal's colonial possession? What was the result of the expansion of Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, and scientific apparatus? How did Joo VI return to Lisbon? How did Joo VI return to Lisbon? What was the result of the expansion of Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, and scientific apparatus? Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economic, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized? What happened to the new coastal towns and towns of Porto Amélia? What did the Conference of Berlin of 1884 do? What did the Conference of Berlin of 1884 do? What did the Conference of Berlin of 1884 do? What was the name of the new coastal towns that were built in the 20th century? When were Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered in Lisbon? What was the cause of the death of Dom Carlos I of Portugal? How did Manuel II of Portugal become the new king? What caused Manuel II to become the new king? What was the result of the 5 October 1910 revolution? What led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo? What led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo? What was the name of Portugal's founding member of NATO, OECD, and the European Free Trade Association? What were the main targets of the EFTA? What is Portugal a member of? What type of government is Portugal a developed country with an advanced economy and a high living standard? What type of government is Portugal a developed country with an advanced economy and a high living standard? What type of government is Portugal a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard? What is Portugal known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001? What did Pelayos plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard? What did Pelayos plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard? What did Pelayos plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors? What did Pelayos plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors? What did Pelayos plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a springboard from which to regain their lands from the Moors? Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? What did King Alfonso III of Asturias knight Vimara Peres? What did King Alfonso III of Asturias knight Vimara Peres? What did King Alfonso III of Asturias knight Vimara Peres? What did King Alfonso III of Asturias knight Vimara Peres? What did the people of Portugal struggle to maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture? Why did the County of Portugal lose its unity? What did the people of Portugal struggle to maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture? When did the Kingdom of Leon and the Kingdom of Castile united begin influencing the Galician language? What happened to the Astur-Leonese Language? What was the name of the Queen consort of Portugal? When did Sebastio José de Carvalho e Melo begin a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador? What was the name of the Queen consort of Portugal? What was the name of the Queen consort of Portugal? Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? What was the purpose of the new city centre of Lisbon? What was the purpose of the new city centre of Lisbon? What happened to the new city centre of Lisbon in less than one year? What is one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? What did Sebastio de Melo make an important contribution to the study of seismology? What is the name of the country on the Iberian Peninsula? What is the name of the country on the Iberian Peninsula? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? What is the name of the country on the Iberian Peninsula? What is the name of the country on the Iberian Peninsula? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? What was the name of the peoples that were invaded by the Moors? What was the name of the peoples that were invaded by the Moors? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? What was the name of the first global empire in the 15th and 16th centuries? What was the name of the first global empire in the 15th and 16th centuries? What happened to Portugal in 1822? What happened to Portugal in 1822? When was the Portuguese First Republic established? When was the Portuguese First Republic restored? What was the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire? What is the name of Portugal? What is the name of Portugal? What is the name of Portugal? What is the name of Portugal? What is the name of Portugal? When did Lusitania become a Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What is one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal? What is the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What is one of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal? When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding rapidly in the peninsula? What happened to the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus? What happened to the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus? How did the Umayyad Caliphate gain independence? What happened to the Emirate of Córdoba? What did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north? What did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north? How did most of Portugal fall into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty? What happened to the Taifa period? What happened to the Taifa period? What did the Muslim population of the region consist of? What were the Berbers and Arabs? The Berbers were originally from the Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa? What were the Berbers originally from? How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? What happened to Alfonso's sons? What did Garca become king of León? What did Garca become king of León? When did Alfonso die? Why did Ferdinand III become joint king of the two kingdoms? When did Portugal make an alliance with England? What was the longest-standing alliance in the world in 1373? What was the longest-standing alliance in the world in 1373? What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? What did the Black Death happen to Portugal in 1348 and 1349? What was the main sponsor of the European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery? Who was the main sponsor of the Age of Discovery? What did Prince Henry the Navigator do? What did Prince Henry the Navigator do? What did Prince Henry the Navigator do? Why was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? Why was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? What was Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms? What was Sebastio de Melo's first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe? What did Sebastio de Melo's reforms gain him enemies in the upper classes? What was Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms? What was Sebastio de Melo's first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe? What was the name of the transitional period that led to the restoration of democracy? What was the name of the PREC period? What was the PREC period characterized by? What was the name of the country that continued to be governed by? What was the name of the country that was governed by the Junta de Salvaço Nacional? What was the name of the country that was governed by the Junta de Salvaço Nacional? How did Mário Soares become Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government? What did the country bounce between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model? What was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten to accommodate socialist and communist principles? What was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten to accommodate socialist and communist principles? What is the name of Portugal's Mediterranean climate? What is the name of Portugal's Mediterranean climate? What is the name of Portugal's Mediterranean climate? What is the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal? What type of climate does the Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have? What type of climate does the Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have? What does Köppen-Geiger say the Azores have a Mediterranean climate? What is the largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island? What is the largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island? What is the biggest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island? What are the Boars found in Setubal? What is one of the Protected areas of Portugal? What is Laurisilva? What type of rainforest is Laurisilva protected as a natural heritage preserve? What is the name of the important stopover for migratory birds in Portugal? How many freshwater fish species are there? How many freshwater fish species are there? What are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought? What is one of the richest species in the world? What is the name of the president who is elected to a five-year term? What is the name of the president who is elected to a five-year term? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What is the name of the Supreme Court? What does Portugal have a multi-party system of competitive legislatures? What is Portugal's multi-party system? What does Portugal have a multi-party system of competitive legislatures? What does Portugal have a multi-party system of competitive legislatures? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? How long is the President of Portugal elected? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? Who acts as the cabinet? The Council of Ministers and the Ministers acts as the cabinet? What does the failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme confirm? What is the major influence of Portuguese law in the former colonies and territories? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? What is one of Portugal's most liberal laws regarding possession of illicit drugs? What is one of Portugal's most liberal laws regarding possession of illicit drugs? What has caused the decline in drug use in Portugal? What are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal? What are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal? What is the name of the 18 districts that Portugal is agglomerated into? What are the three branches of the armed forces? What are the three branches of the armed forces? What are the three branches of the armed forces? What is the mission of the armed forces? What was the total expenditure of the Portuguese military in 2009? What is the name of the small unit in the Army? What is the main combat aircraft in the Army? What is the main combat aircraft in the Army? What is the main combat aircraft in the Army? What is the main combat aircraft in the Army? When did Portugal engage in two major conflicts? When did Portugal engage in two major conflicts? After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, what have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in? What did Portugal do in the 20th century? What did the Portuguese government do after the bailout? What did the Portuguese government do after the bailout? What did the Portuguese government do after the bailout? What did the Portuguese government agree to eliminate in 2012? How did the Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? How did the Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? How did the Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? After the financial crisis of 2008-2009, what was the case of BPN? What happened to the BPN and BPP in 2008-2009? What happened to the BPN and BPP in 2008-2009? Why was the case of BPN particularly serious? What happened to the BPN and BPP in 2008-2009? What is the name of Portugal's central bank? What is the name of Portugal's central bank? What is Portugal's central bank? What is Portugal's central bank? What is Portugal's central bank? When did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? When did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? Why did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? What have business services overtaken more traditional industries? What have business services overtaken more traditional industries? What happened to Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century? What happened to the Portuguese economy in 2011? What happened to the Portuguese economy in 2011? What did Portugal do in May 2014? What happened to Portugal's economy at the time of exiting the bailout? What is Portugal's agriculture based on? What is the agriculture in Portugal based on? What is the name of the agricultural sector in Portugal? What is the name of the agricultural sector in Portugal? What are the main landing sites in Portugal? What are the main landing sites in Portugal? What has Portugal had a strong tradition in the fish ing sector? What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers? What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers? Why is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers? What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors? What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors? What is the largest foreign direct investment project in Portugal? What is the largest foreign direct investment project in Portugal? What is the largest foreign direct investment project in Portugal? What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? What is the reason for the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations in Portugal? What is the reason for the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations? What has been necessary for Portugal to focus on its niche attractions to stay ahead of its competitors? What has been necessary for Portugal to focus on its niche attractions to stay ahead of its competitors? What did The Economist describe Portugal as a new sick man of Europe? What did The Economist describe Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in 2009? What did Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term credit assessment of Portugal to negative from "stable"? What did Standard & Poor's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid from the IMF? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid from the IMF? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested external financial aid from the IMF? Why did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks? In 2005, what was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government? What was the number of public employees per thousand in the Portuguese government in 2005? In 2005, what was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government? In 2005, what was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government? In 2005, what was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government? When did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce a significant government plan for the public sector? When did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce a significant government plan for the public sector? What did Coelho say was necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another bailout grant? What did Coelho say was necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another bailout grant? What did Passos Coelho do? What did Passos Coelho do? What did Passos Coelho do? What has Coelho cut meaningfully the politicians salaries? What has the unemployment rate in Portugal been in a falling trend since the third quarter of 2014? What has the unemployment rate in Portugal been in a falling trend since the third quarter of 2014? What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in 2008? What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in 2009? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in Portugal? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in Portugal? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in Portugal? What is the biggest tourist destination in Portugal? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in Portugal? When did Portugal build many new motorways? When did Portugal build many new motorways? What is the name of Portugal's first motorway? What was the name of the first motorway that made Portugal one of the first countries to establish a motorway? What is the number of international airports in Portugal? What is the number of international airports in Portugal? What is the number of international airports in Portugal? What does Lisbon's geographical position make it a stopover for foreign airlines? What is TAP Portugal's primary flag-carrier? What is the name of the national railway system that is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal? What is the name of the national railway system that is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal? What is the name of the railway system that is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal? What is the name of the railway system that is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal? What is the name of the railway system that is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal? What are the two largest metropolitan areas of Portugal? What are the two largest metropolitan areas of Portugal? What has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa supplied? What has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa supplied? What are some of the major research institutions in Portugal? What are some of the major research institutions in Portugal? What are the largest R&D units of the public universities? What is one of the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What is one of the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What is one of the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What is one of the oldest learned societies of Portugal? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? Why did Portugal begin to develop several science parks across the country? What is the name of the science parks in Portugal? What do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks to take advantage of a variety of services? What is Portugal's most cost-effective renewable source? What was the name of Portugal's first commercial wave power farm? What was the name of Portugal's first commercial wave power farm? What was the name of the first commercial wave power farm in Portugal? What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? When did Portugal generate electricity from hydropower plants? What is the name of the new programs that combine wind and water? What did the government encourage by setting a premium price for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity? Who estimates that the population of Portugal was 10,562,178? Who estimates that the population of Portugal was 10,562,178? Who estimates that the population of Portugal was 10,562,178? What was the population of Portugal in 2011? What was the population of Portugal in 2011? What does current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples? What does current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples? What does current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples? What has Portugal's colonial history been a cornerstone of its national identity? What has Portugal's colonial history been a cornerstone of its national identity? What was the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories? How has Portugal become a country of net immigration? How many Portuguese returned to Portugal in 1975? What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? What percentage of the Portuguese population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of the Portuguese population declared themselves to be non-religious? What do many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation? What did the church enjoy in the 13th and 14th centuries? What changed the role of organized religion? What changed the role of organized religion? What is the name of the miracle that a hermit appeared before Count Afonso Henriques? What did Afonso hear Jesus promising victories before the Battle of Ourique? What did Afonso believe Jesus was a divine messenger? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the official language of Portugal? How is the Portuguese language derived from the Latin spoken by the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula? How is the Portuguese language derived from the Latin spoken by the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula? When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? What is the largest number of native Portuguese speakers in Brazil? What is the largest number of native Portuguese speakers in Brazil? What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent? What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? What is the average Portuguese 15-year-old student? What is the average Portuguese 15-year-old student? How long have Portuguese universities existed since 1290? What was the name of the oldest university in Portugal? What was the name of the oldest university in Portugal? What was the name of the oldest university in Portugal? What was the name of the oldest university in Portugal? What process has been adopted by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes since 2006? What does the Bologna process do? What is a national database of student admissions? What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? How do most Portuguese die from noncommunicable diseases? What is the biggest killer of CVD in Portugal? What is the biggest killer of CVD in Portugal? What is the biggest killer in Portugal? What is the biggest killer in Portugal? What does self-reporting at the household level complement other data on health status and the use of services? What is the lowest of the Eur-A countries reporting? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? What is the name of Portugal's public cultural facilities? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal? What is the Portuguese late Gothic? What is the Portuguese late Gothic? What is the Portuguese late Gothic style? What is the name of the 20th century interpretation of traditional architecture? What is a notable feature of the Portuguese late Gothic architecture? What type of cinema has a long tradition of reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century? What are some Portuguese film directors that gained notability? What is the name of the Portuguese film actors that gained notability? What type of cinema has a long tradition of reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century? What are some Portuguese film directors that gained notability? What is the name of the Portuguese film actors that gained notability? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? What is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in neoclassic and contemporary styles? What is the main influence of modern Portuguese poetry? What is the name of the type of dish that the Portuguese consume? What is the name of the potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish? What are some of the popular Portuguese meat recipes? What is a popular northern dish? What is the most popular northern dish in Portugal? What type of fast food dishes are well known around the country? What is the origin of the Portuguese art of pastry? What is the origin of the Portuguese art of pastry? What is the origin of the Portuguese art of pastry? What have the Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans? What have the Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition since the times of the Romans? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? What are some of the best Portuguese wines appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? What is the name of the Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira? What is one of the largest international Goa trance festivals in Portugal? What is one of the largest international Goa trance festivals in Portugal? What is one of the largest international Goa trance festivals in Portugal? What is the name of the summer music festival in Portugal? What is the name of the composers in the classical music domain? What is the name of the composers in the classical music domain? What are some notable composers in the classical music domain? What have contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira achieved some international success writing original music for film and television? What was the name of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's work? What was the name of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's work? What is the name of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works? What were the most prominent Portuguese painters in the 20th century? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? What is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? What are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers? What are some of the most famous Portuguese football managers? What are the most famous Portuguese football managers? What are the largest sports clubs by popularity and number of trophies won? What are the largest sports clubs? What are the biggest sports clubs in Portugal? What are the biggest sports clubs in Portugal? What is the name of the Portuguese football club that hosts the Algarve Cup? Who is Kanye Omari West? Who is Kanye Omari West? Who is Kanye Omari West? Who is Kanye Omari West? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's fifth album? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's fifth album? What is West's rank on the Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? What is West's rank on the Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? What is West's rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? What is West's rank on the Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? What is West's rank on the Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? What is West's rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? What is West's rank on the Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list? What was West's ranking in Forbes' annual lists? What was the name of Kanye Omari West's mother? Who was Kanye Omari West born on June 8, 1977? What was Ray West's father's name? What was the name of Kanye Omari West's mother? What did Kanye Omari West do? When did West move with his mother to Nanjing, China? What did West do when he moved to Nanjing? What did West say about his grades in high school? When did West move to Nanjing? When did West move with his mother to Nanjing, China? What did West do when he was five? What did West do at the age of thirteen? What was the name of West's mentor? What did West do when he was five? What did West do when he was thirteen? What did West's mother support? What did West do after graduating from high school? Why did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams? What did West do after graduating from high school? What did West do after graduating from high school? Why did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams? What did Kanye say was more about having the guts to embrace who you are than following the path society has carved out for you? What was Kanye West's first production career? What was Kanye West's first production career? Why did Kanye West become a member of the Go-Getters? What was Kanye West's first production career? What was Kanye West's first production career? What was Kanye West's first official production credits? Why did Kanye West become a member of the Go-Getters? What was the name of the Go-Getters group? What was Kanye West's first studio album? What was Chyna Doll's second studio album? What was the name of West's first hip-hop album? What was Chyna Doll's second studio album? What was the name of the first hip-hop album by a female rapper to debut at the top of the U.S. Billboard 200 chart? What did West do when he started producing for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records? What was the name of the album West produced for Roc-A-Fella Records? What did West do when he started producing for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records? What was the name of the album West produced for Roc-A-Fella Records? What was West's true aspiration to be a rapper? Why was West denied an artist deal? What was West's true aspiration to be a rapper? Why was West denied an artist deal? Why was West denied an artist deal? What did the A&R say he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him? Why did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to Roc-A-Fella Records? Why did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to Roc-A-Fella Records? What did the A&R say he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him? Why did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to Roc-A-Fella Records? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's debut album? What did West say he was working on the album "Through The Wire"? What happened to West on October 23, 2002? What was the name of West's debut album? What was the name of West's debut album? When was The College Dropout released? How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed? How did West make his debut album? How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed? How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed? What was the name of The College Dropout's debut single? What was the name of The College Dropout's debut single? What was The College Dropout's subject matter? What was the name of West's debut album? What was The College Dropout's debut single? What was The College Dropout's first number one hit? The College Dropout peaked at number fifteen on what chart for five weeks? What was the name of West's debut album? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? What was the name of West's second album? What was West's second album inspired by? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? What was the name of West's second album? What was the name of West's first large-scale controversy? What was the name of West's first large-scale controversy? What was the name of West's first large-scale controversy? What was the name of West's first large-scale controversy? When did West deviate from the script of A Concert for Hurricane Relief? What was the name of West's first large-scale controversy? What was the name of West's first large-scale controversy? What did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs? What did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs? What did West drew inspiration from? What did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs? Why did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs? What did West draw inspiration from in the 1980s? What did West drew inspiration from? What was the name of West's third studio album? What was the name of West's third studio album? What happened to West's third studio album, Graduation? What was the name of West's third studio album? What was the name of West's third studio album? What was the name of West's third studio album? What was the name of West's third studio album? How did Donda West die? Why did West decide to sing using Auto-Tune? What happened to Donda West's mother in 2007? How did Donda West die? Why did West and Phifer end their relationship? What was the name of West's fourth album? What was the name of West's fourth album? What was the name of the release of 808s & Heartbreak? What was the name of the release of 808s & Heartbreak? What was the name of the release of 808s & Heartbreak? What was the name of the release of 808s & Heartbreak? What did Island Def Jam say about 808s & Heartbreak? What was the name of the release of 808s & Heartbreak? How did Matthew Trammell say 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye's most vulnerable work? How did Matthew Trammell say 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye's most vulnerable work? What was West's biggest controversy at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the cause of West's controversial incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the cause of West's controversial incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was West's biggest controversy at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the name of Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies"? What was the cause of West's controversial incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the cause of West's controversial incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to West after he threw himself into fashion? What happened to West after he threw himself into fashion? What happened to West after he threw himself into fashion? What was the name of West's fifth studio album? What was the name of West's fifth studio album? What was the name of West's fifth studio album? What was the name of West's fifth studio album? What was the name of Dark Fantasy's fifth studio album? What was the name of West's fifth studio album? What was the name of the album that West released in 2012? What was the name of the collaborative album released by West? What was the name of the film that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival? What was the name of the album that West released in 2012? What was the name of the album that West released in 2012? What was Watch the Throne's highest charting single? What was the name of the compilation album that West released in 2012? What was the name of the film that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival? What did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013? What was the name of West's sixth album? What was the name of West's sixth solo album? What did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013? What did West try to incorporate in his sixth album? What was the name of West's sixth album? What was the name of West's sixth album? What was the name of West's sixth solo album? When did Kim Kardashian announce the birth of their first child? What was the name of the official apparel collaboration with West? What was the name of the single that West released on December 31, 2014? What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? When did Kim Kardashian announce the birth of their first child? When did Kim Kardashian announce the birth of their first child? What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? What was the name of the single that West released on December 31, 2014? What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? What was the name of West's new album? What was the name of West's new album? What was the name of West's DFA album? What was the name of West's 2014 album? What was the name of West's new album? What was the name of West's DFA album? What was the name of West's 2015 album? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? What was the name of West's new album? What was the name of West's new album? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? What has West called Puff Daddy the "most important cultural figure in my life"? What is the name of West's first major release? What was the name of West's first major release? What has West called Puff Daddy the "most important cultural figure in my life"? What has West called Puff Daddy the "most important cultural figure in my life"? What was the name of West's first major release? What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the name of Kanye West's 2006 live album? What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the name of West's third album? What was the name of West's third album? What was the name of West's third album? What was the name of West's third album? What was the name of West's fourth studio album? What was the name of West's fourth studio album? What was the name of West's fourth studio album? What was the name of West's fourth studio album? What was the name of West's fourth studio album? What was the name of West's fourth studio album? What has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums? What is the name of West's fifth album? What does Sean Fennessey say West "absorbed the gifts of his handpicked collaborators and occasionally elevat them"? What does Sean Fennessey say West "absorbed the gifts of his handpicked collaborators and occasionally elevat them"? What does Simon Vozick-Levinson think of the elements of West's fifth album? What has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums? What was the name of West's sixth album? What was the name of West's abrasive style? What was the name of West's sixth album? What was the name of West's sixth album? What did West say he was ready to launch his clothing line in 2006? What did West say he was ready to launch his clothing line? What did West say he was ready to launch his clothing line in 2006? What did West say he was ready to launch his clothing line? What was the name of West's first shoe line for Louis Vuitton? When did West introduce his first shoe line for Louis Vuitton? When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? What was Kanye West's first fashion show? On what date did Kanye West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West? When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West? When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? What was Kanye West's first fashion show? On what date did Kanye West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? On what date did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with West? When was the Adidas Yeezy Boosts officially confirmed? What happened to the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? What happened to the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? What happened to the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season clothing line? What was the name of West's Yeezy Season clothing line? When did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park? When did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area? When did West shut down the Fatburger located in Orland Park? What was the name of the company that bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago? What was the name of the label's inaugural artists? What is the name of the label that has released ten albums certified gold or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America? What was the name of the label's inaugural artists? What were the names of the first artists on GOOD Music? What is the name of the label that has released ten albums certified gold or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America? What was the name of DONDA's creative content company? What was the name of DONDA's creative content company? What was the name of DONDA's creative content company? What was the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of? What did Jay Z acquire in the first quarter of 2015? What was the purpose of Tidal's streaming service? What was the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of? What is Tidal's specialty? What did Jay Z acquire in the first quarter of 2015? What was the idea of having an all artist owned streaming service? Who founded the Kanye West Foundation? What was the goal of the "Kanye West Foundation"? Who founded the Kanye West Foundation? What was the purpose of the "Ed in '08" campaign? Who founded the Kanye West Foundation in 2003? What was the goal of the "Kanye West Foundation"? What was the purpose of the "Ed in '08" campaign? What was the purpose of the "Ed in '08" campaign? When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? What did the Dr. Donda West Foundation do? When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed? When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation renamed? What did West do to help Iraq War veterans? What did West accuse Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? What did West accuse Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? What did West accuse Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? What did West accuse Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? What did Rick Kaplan do to Chris Tucker? What did Myers do when he continued to read the script? What did Bush say was one of the most disgusting moments of his presidency? What did Bush say was one of the most disgusting moments of his presidency? When was West rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan? How much did West pay for his performance in Kazakhstan? What was the name of the event that rebuked West for performing in Kazakhstan? When was West rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan? Why was West reportedly paid US$3 million for his performance in Kazakhstan? Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan? What happened to Jimmy Kimmel in 2013? What did Jimmy Kimmel say about his interview with Zane Lowe? What happened to Jimmy Kimmel in 2013? What happened to Jimmy Kimmel in 2013? What happened to Jimmy Kimmel in 2013? What did West say he believed Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? Why did West say he ain't got those connections? What did West say he believed Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? What did the Anti-Defamation League say was an insult? What did West say about Cosby? What did West say about Cosby? When did West lose Best New Artist? What happened to West on November 2, 2006? When did West lose Best New Artist? What happened to West on November 2, 2006? What did West apologize for in 2006? What happened to West on November 7, 2006? What did West say he was overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What did West say was his dream to open the VMAs? What did West say he was overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What did West say he would not come back to MTV? What did Taylor Swift say was one of the best videos of all time? What was the cause of the outburst? What was the cause of the outburst? Why did West say he did not diss Taylor Swift? What did West say about Swift's apologies in 2010? What did West write about Swift's apologies in 2010? What did West try to downgrade his past apologies by saying he had written a song for Swift? What did West say about Swift's apologies in 2010? What happened to Beck on February 8, 2015? What did West say he was not joking around after the Grammy Awards? What happened to Beck on February 8, 2015? What did Beck apologize to on February 26, 2015? When was West presented with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award? When did West announce he would run for president? When was West presented with the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award? What has the largest unsuccessful petition been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015? What has the largest unsuccessful petition been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015? What has the largest unsuccessful petition been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015? What has the largest unsuccessful petition been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015? What has the largest unsuccessful petition been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015? What was the name of the relationship between West and Kardashian? What was the name of the couple's relationship with Kim Kardashian? What did West and Kardashian begin dating in April of 2012? What was the name of the relationship between West and Kardashian? What was the name of the relationship between West and Kardashian? What was the name of the relationship between West and Kardashian? What was the name of the couple's relationship with Kim Kardashian? What was the name of the couple's relationship with Kim Kardashian? What was the name of the couple's marriage to Kim Kardashian? What happened to Donda West? Why did Andre Aboolian refuse to do the surgery? When was Donda West transported to the Centinela Freeman Hospital? What did the Los Angeles County coroner say that West died of heart disease after plastic surgery? Why did Andre Aboolian refuse to do the surgery? What did Aboolian do to West? What was the name of Adams' first appearance on Larry King Live? What did Adams say the autopsy results were spoke for themselves? Why did Adams and Aboolian file complaints with the Medical Board? Why did Adams and Aboolian file complaints with the Medical Board? What was the name of Adams' first appearance on Larry King Live? What did Adams say the autopsy results were spoke for themselves? What was the name of the funeral for Donda West? What was Donda West's first concert? What was the name of the funeral for Donda West? What was the name of the funeral for Donda West? What was Donda West's first concert? What was Donda West's first concert? When did West speak about his mother's death? When did West speak about his mother's death? What did Arnold Schwarzenegger sign the Donda West Law? What did Arnold Schwarzenegger sign the Donda West Law? What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery? What did Knievel sue for trademark infringement in West's video? What did Knievel do in 2006? What did Knievel sue for trademark infringement in West's video? Why did Knievel sued West for trademark infringement? What did Knievel do in 2006? What was the result of the altercation between West and Crowley? What was the result of the altercation between West and Crowley? What did the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office say it would not file felony counts against West? What was the result of the altercation between West and Crowley? What was the result of the altercation between West and Crowley? What was the result of the altercation between West and Crowley? What was the result of the altercation between West and Crowley? What happened to West on November 14, 2008? What happened to West on November 14, 2008? What happened to West on November 14, 2008? What happened to West on November 14, 2008? What happened to West on July 19, 2013? What were the charges of felony attempted robbery and misdemeanor criminal battery? What happened to West on July 19, 2013? When was West leaving LAX? What were the charges of felony attempted robbery and misdemeanor criminal battery? What did West say he didn't talk to? What did West refer to himself as a Christian during his concerts? What did West say he was spiritual after his song "Jesus Walks"? What did West refer to himself as a Christian during his concerts? What is the name of the critically acclaimed artist of the twenty-first century? What has the Guardian compared West to David Bowie? What was the name of the editor that dubbed West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? What did Ben Westhoff call him the greatest hip hop artist of all time? What did Ben Westhoff call him the greatest hip hop artist of all time? What was the name of the first rapper to criticize homophobia in hip hop? What did Rosie Swash think of West's sales competition as a historical moment in hip hop? What have West's middle-class background and outspokenness set him apart from other rappers? What did the sales competition between 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation change the direction of hip hop? What did Rolling Stone say West influenced hip hop? What did Elon Musk write about West's work? What did Elon Musk write about West's work? What is Yeezus's fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the U.S.? What is Yeezus' ranking in digital sales of the past decade? What is Yeezus's fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the U.S.? How have West's first six solo albums been commercially successful? What is Yeezus's fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the U.S.? What is Yeezus's fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the U.S.? What is Yeezus' ranking in digital sales of the past decade? What is Kanye West's ranking on the Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers list? What was Kanye West's ranking on the Top 10 Producers of the Decade? What is Kanye West's ranking on the Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers list? What is Kanye West's ranking on the Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers list? What was Kanye West's No. 8 on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list? What was Kanye West's Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers list? What was Kanye West voted as the MTV Man of the Year by MTV? What was Kanye West's ranking on the Top 10 Producers of the Decade? What was the name of Rolling Stone's 2012 list of Greatest Albums of All Time? What was the name of Rolling Stone's 2012 list of Greatest Albums of All Time? Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? What was Yeezus ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? What has West been a frequent source of controversy and public scrutiny for his conduct at award shows? What has West been a frequent source of controversy and public scrutiny for his conduct at award shows? What is the name of West's work as a designer? What is the name of West's creative content company? What is the name of West's work as a designer? What is a nontheistic religion? What is a nontheistic religion? What is the Buddhist tradition of Gautama Buddha? What do Buddhists believe is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths? What do Buddhists believe the Buddha was awakened or enlightened? What is a nontheistic religion? What is a nontheistic religion? What is a nontheistic religion based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha? What is the Buddhist tradition of Gautama Buddha? What is a nontheistic religion? What is the Buddhist tradition of Gautama Buddha? What is a nontheistic religion based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha? What is a nontheistic religion? What is the Buddhist tradition of Gautama Buddha? What is the Buddhist tradition of Gautama Buddha? What is a nontheistic religion? What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism generally recognized by scholars? What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia? Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia? What is the number of Buddhists in the world? What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism generally recognized by scholars? What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism generally recognized by scholars? What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana? What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana? What aspires to Buddhahood? What does the bodhisattva path mean? What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana? What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana? What does the bodhisattva path mean? What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana? What aspires to Buddhahood? What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana? What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What is one of the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What is one of the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What is one of the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What does Buddhism deny a creator deity and posit that mundane deities are misperceived to be a creator? What is one of the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What is one of the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What is the name of the narrative that draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What are some of the biographies of the Theravada ascribed to? What are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? What is the name of the narrative that draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What are some of the biographies of the Theravada ascribed to? What is the name of the narrative that draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What is the name of the narrative that draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? What is the name of the narrative that draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What did Karen Armstrong say the biography of the Buddha must be true? What did Karen Armstrong say the biography of the Buddha must be true? What did Karen Armstrong say was difficult to write a biography of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong say was difficult to write a biography of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong believe about Siddhatta Gotama? What did Karen Armstrong say the biography of the Buddha must be true? What did Karen Armstrong say was difficult to write a biography of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong say was difficult to write a biography of the Buddha? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita believe Siddhartha would become? What did Gautama do when he was determined to see his son become a king? What did Gautama do at the age of 29? What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? What did Gautama do when he was determined to see his son become a king? What did Gautama do at the age of 29? What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? What caused Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest? What did Gautama do when he was determined to see his son become a king? What did Gautama do at the age of 29? What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people? What did Gautama do? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama try to do with the ramaas? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama try to do with the ramaas? How did Gautama change his approach to meditation? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama try to do? How did Gautama change his approach to meditation? What is the Middle Way? What is the Middle Way? What was Gautama determined to complete his spiritual quest? What was Gautama determined to complete his spiritual quest? How did Gautama die? How did Gautama die? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What was Gautama determined to complete his spiritual quest? What was Gautama determined to complete his spiritual quest? How did Gautama die? What was Gautama determined to complete his spiritual quest? What was Gautama determined to complete his spiritual quest? What was Gautama determined to complete his spiritual quest? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What is samsara defined as? What is samsara? What is samsara? What does samsara mean? What is samsara? What is samsara? What is samsara? What does samsara mean? What is samsara defined as? What is samsara? What is samsara? What is samsara? What does samsara mean? What is sasra? What is sasra? What is sla? What is sla? What is sasra? What is sla? What is sla? What is sla? What is sasra? What is sla? What is sla? What do the texts of Mahayana sutras claim can expunge great swathes of negative karma? What do the texts of Mahayana sutras claim can expunge great swathes of negative karma? What does Vajrayana believe the recitation of mantras can expunge great swathes of negative karma? What does the Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin teach that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What do the texts of Mahayana sutras claim can expunge great swathes of negative karma? What does the Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin teach that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What do the texts of Mahayana sutras claim can expunge great swathes of negative karma? What do the texts of Mahayana sutras claim can expunge great swathes of negative karma? What does the Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin teach that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What does the Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin teach that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What is the term for a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? What does the doctrine of anatt reject the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? What do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of the anatta doctrine? What is the term for a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? What do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of the anatta doctrine? What is the term for a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? What do Buddhists refer to themselves as believers of the anatta doctrine? What do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of the anatta doctrine? What does the doctrine of anatt reject the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? What are the uddhvsa Worlds or Pure Abodes? What can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arpajhnas? What are the uddhvsa Worlds or Pure Abodes? What are the uddhvsa Worlds or Pure Abodes? What are the uddhvsa Worlds or Pure Abodes? What can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arpajhnas? What can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arpajhnas? What are the uddhvsa Worlds or Pure Abodes? What are the uddhvsa Worlds or Pure Abodes? What can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arpajhnas? What can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arpajhnas? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does the orthodox Theravada position say there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does the orthodox Theravada position say there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does the orthodox Theravada position say there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does the orthodox Theravada position say there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does the orthodox Theravada position say there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does the orthodox Theravada position say there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What are the teachings on the Four Noble Truths regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What are the four truths that explain the nature of dukkha? What are the teachings on the Four Noble Truths regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What are the four truths that explain the nature of dukkha? What are the teachings on the Four Noble Truths regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism? What are the four truths that explain the nature of dukkha? What is the first truth about dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the root cause of dukkha known as ignorance? What is the fourth noble truth that identifies a path to the cessation of dukkha? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the root cause of dukkha identified as ignorance? What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? What are the eight factors of the path not to be understood as stages? What are the eight factors of the path not to be understood as stages? Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? What did Gautama combine the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with? What does Pema Chödrön call the Four Immeasurables? What does Pema Chödrön call the four limitless Minds? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? What did Gautama combine the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with? What does Pema Chödrön call the Four Immeasurables? What is the Middle Way? What is the Middle Way? What is the Middle Way? What are some schools of Buddhism that discourage doctrinal study? What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? What are some schools of Buddhism that discourage doctrinal study? What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by the three marks of existence? What does anicca say about all compounded or conditioned phenomena? What does the doctrine of impermanence say that life embodies the flux in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth and in any experience of loss? What is the doctrine of impermanence? What is impermanence? What is the reason for the change in conditions? What is the doctrine of impermanence? What is the doctrine of impermanence? What is Suffering a central concept in Buddhism? What is the term "suffering" more analogous to? What is the term "suffering" more analogous to? What is a central concept in Buddhism? What is the term "suffering" more analogous to? What is the term "suffering" more analogous to? What is a central concept in Buddhism? What is the third mark of existence? In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering? What is the Nikayas anatta meant as an approach for gaining release from suffering? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person? What is the third mark of existence? In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering? What is the Nikayas anatta meant as an approach for gaining release from suffering? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person? What is the doctrine of prattyasamutpda? What does the doctrine of prattyasamutpda state that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect? What is the doctrine of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What do the Twelve Nidnas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? What do the Twelve Nidnas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to? What happens to the absence of the first Nidna? What happens to the absence of the first Nidna? What does Nirvana mean? What happens to Sentient beings when they attain Nirvana? What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to? What happens to the absence of the first Nidna? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What were the Sarvastivada teachings reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga? What were the Sarvastivada teachings reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga? How were Sarvastivada teachings adapted into the Yogacara school? What were the Sarvastivada teachings reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga? What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight and Buddha-nature? What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight and Buddha-nature? What is tathgatagarbha? What does the Jonang school refer to when adventitious obscurations are removed? What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on the notions of perfected spiritual insight and Buddha-nature? What is arahant? What is arahant? What is arahant? What is a term used to describe the experience of Awakening of arahants? What does Bodhi mean? What does Bodhi mean to nirvana? What does Bodhi mean to nirvana? What does Bodhi mean to nirvana? What does the bodhisattva achieve? What does the bodhisattva achieve? What does the bodhisattva achieve? What does the term parinirvana refer to? What has a Buddha purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance? What has a Buddha ended the suffering that unawakened people experience in life? What has a Buddha ended the suffering that unawakened people experience in life? What do Buddhists not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha? What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be one named Maitreya? What do Buddhists not consider Siddhartha Gautama to have been the only Buddha? What does Theravada believe a person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance"? What does Theravada believe a person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance"? What is the meaning of bodhi and nirvana? What is anagami? What does the Buddha tend to be viewed as? What does the Buddha tend to be viewed as? What does the Buddha tend to be viewed as? What does the Mahayana concept of nyat differ from Theravada? What does the Mahayana concept of nyat differ from Theravada? What does Mahayana differ from Theravada in its concept of nyat? What does Mahayana differ from Theravada in its concept of nyat? What is Pure Land Buddhism characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha? What is Pure Land Buddhism characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha? What is Pure Land Buddhism characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha? What do Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? What era is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? What do Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? What do Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era? What do Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? What does the Theravada commentary say that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element? What does Pure Land Buddhism hold that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? What does Bodhisattva mean? What does bodhisattva mean? What is the name of the text that contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What is the name of the text that contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What is the name of the text that contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to become bodhisattvas? What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to become bodhisattvas? What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to become bodhisattvas and take the bodhisattva vow? What did the 14th Dalai Lama cite as his favourite verse? What is an important part of the practice of Buddhists? What is the main practice in Pure Land Buddhism? What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found in the early sermons of the Buddha? What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found in the early sermons of the Buddha? What is striking about the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts? What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found in the early sermons of the Buddha? What was the practice of yogis in the centuries preceding the Buddha? What did the Buddha reject their theories of liberation? What was indicated as a result of practice within and outside of the Buddhist fold? What did the Samaaphala Sutta say was a result of the perfection of "meditation" coupled with the perfection of "discipline"? What did the Samaaphala Sutta say was a result of the perfection of "meditation" coupled with the perfection of "discipline"? What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? What do the Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation? What does Wynne believe formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition? What does Wynne believe the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect? What does Wynne argue that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition? What is the first step in Buddhist schools? What is the first step in Buddhist schools to take refuge in the Three Jewels? What does the Majjhima Nikaya mean? How are the Three Jewels perceived as having an irreversible effect? How are the Three Jewels perceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging essence? What did Gautama Buddha present himself as a model? What does the Dharma offer a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? What is the Sangha considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? What is the term for "virtuous behavior"? What are the three practices of la? What does the Law of Karma say keeping the precepts is meritorious? What is the name of the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana? What does the Law of Karma say keeping the precepts is meritorious? What does sla refer to? What does sla refer to? What does sla mean? What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives, but as training rules that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? What do Buddhists think about the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct? What do Buddhists think about the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct? What is the third precept on sexual misconduct made more strict in the eight precepts? What is the third precept on sexual misconduct made more strict in the eight precepts? What is the complete list of ten precepts observed by laypeople for short periods? What is the tenth added to the complete list of ten precepts? What are the basic precepts for monks? What is the Patimokkha? What is the Patimokkha? What is the Patimokkha? What does the Buddha always remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts? What are the monastic rules designed to assure a satisfying life and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments? What are the monastic rules designed to assure a satisfying life and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments? What are the monastic rules designed to provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments? What is the name of the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra? What is the name of the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra? What has displaced the monastic vinaya and allows clergy to marry? What type of meditation is more popular in Chinese Buddhism? What does the Routledge's Encyclopedia of Buddhism suggest that serious meditation by lay people has been unusual? What is the primary means of cultivating samdhi? What is the primary means of cultivating samdhi? What is the primary means of cultivating samdhi? When does the meditator achieve a strong and powerful concentration, his mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality? When does the meditator achieve a strong and powerful concentration, his mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality? When does the meditator achieve a strong and powerful concentration, his mind is ready to penetrate and gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality? What does Samatha meditation start from being mindful of? What does Samatha meditation start from being mindful of? In Buddhist practice, what happens to all defilements when one is in jhana? In Buddhist practice, what happens to all defilements when one is in jhana? What does vipassan meditation lead to when one is in jhana? In Buddhist practice, what happens to all defilements when one is in jhana? In Buddhist practice, what happens to all defilements when one is in jhana? What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as craving? What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as craving? What are defilements traditionally summed up as? What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? What are the three marks of existence? What is Praj? What is the name of the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi? When is praj attained at a conceptual level? How is praj attained at a conceptual level? How is praj attained at a conceptual level? What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan? What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan? What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan? What is Zen Buddhism? What is the main school of Zen Buddhism? What is the main school of Zen Buddhism? What is the purpose of Zen Buddhist teaching? What is the purpose of Zen Buddhist teaching? What is the purpose of Zen Buddhist teaching? What is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana? What is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana? What is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana? What is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana? How did the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India during the second half of the first millennium BCE? What did the roots of Buddhism lie in during the second half of the first millennium BCE? What did the roots of Buddhism lie in during the second half of the first millennium BCE? What did the roots of Buddhism lie in during the second half of the first millennium BCE? What did the study of Greater Magadha support? What did the study of Greater Magadha support? What did other Vedic texts reveal a dislike of the people of Magadha? Where were the Vedic movements influenced by? What did the Upanishads say the soul must be freed from matter? Who emphasized the rule of fate? Who emphasized that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What was the name of the Vedic rishis? What did the Buddha say the Veda was altered by a few Brahmins? What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? What is a core problem in early Buddhism? What is a core problem in early Buddhism? What does Schmithausen believe karma played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? What does Bruce Matthews believe the Sutta Pitaka doctrine was incidental to the main perspective of early Buddhist soteriology? What is the core of earliest Buddhism? What is the core of earliest Buddhism? What did the Mahsaccakasutta say about the fourth jhana the Buddha gained bodhi? What does the Mahsaccakasutta say about the fourth jhana the Buddha gained bodhi? What does the Mahsaccakasutta say about the fourth jhana the Buddha gained bodhi? What is the common term for the desired goal of Nikayas? What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas? What is the common term for the desired goal of Nikayas? What did Vetter believe the description of the Buddhist path may have been as simple as the term "the middle way"? What did Vetter say the description of the Buddhist path may have been as simple as the term "the middle way"? What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say the four truths became a substitution for prajna? What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say the four truths became a substitution for prajna? What did Bronkhorst believe the four truths did not serve as a description of "liberating insight"? What does K.R. Norman believe the three marks of existence may reflect? What is the history of Indian Buddhism? What is the history of Indian Buddhism? What is the history of Indian Buddhism? What is the history of Indian Buddhism? What is the history of Indian Buddhism? What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? What are the main scriptures of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What are the main scriptures of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? How was the first Buddhist council held? What was the primary purpose of the assembly? What was the primary purpose of the assembly? What was the primary purpose of the assembly? When did the Sangha break into separate factions? When did the Sangha break into separate factions? What does the Dipavamsa of the Pli tradition say the Sangha began to break into separate factions? What does the Dipavamsa say about the Mahasanghika? What does the Dipavamsa of the Theravda say the losing party broke away in protest and formed the Mahasanghika? What did the Dipavamsa of the Theravda say the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? What did the Sthaviras give rise to? What caused schisms in the Sthaviras? What caused schisms in the Sthaviras? What did the Sagha accumulate after the schisms? What do Abhidharma texts contain? What do scholars generally date Abhidharma texts to around the 3rd century BCE? What did scholars disagree on the Abhidharma? What have scholars suggested that the Prajpramit stras developed among the Mahsghika? What have scholars suggested that the Prajpramit stras developed among the Mahsghika? What was the name of the earliest Mahyna stras? What was the name of the earliest Mahyna stras? What does Guang Xing believe the Prajpramit originated in the south of India? What did Akira Hirakawa note that ancient Buddhist sites can be traced to at least the third century BCE? What does Akira Hirakawa believe the early Mahayana scriptures originated in South India? What was the initial name of the Bodhisattvayna? What did Paul Williams say the Mahyna never had or attempted to have a separate Vinaya or ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? What did Paul Williams say the Mahyna was never a separate rival sect of the early schools of Buddhism? What is the source of the early evidence for the origins of Mahyna? What did Lokakema say about the origins of Mahyna? What did Lokakema say about the origins of Mahyna? What did Lokakema say about the origins of Mahyna? During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, what was the last and most recent type of thought? During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, what was the last and most recent type of thought? What was the last and most recent period of Mahayana Buddhism? What did Ashoka believe Buddhism may have spread in India? What did Ashoka's support of Buddhism lead to? What did Ashoka's support of Buddhism lead to? What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? What is a matter of disagreement between scholars whether or not the emissaries were accompanied by Buddhist missionaries? What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? What was the result of the gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas? What was the name of the Greek king that was immortalized in the Buddhist canon? What did the Theravada school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE? What did the Theravada school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE? What was the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? When were Mahayana Sutras translated into Chinese? When were Mahayana Sutras translated into Chinese? What was the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism? What are China and India starting to fund Buddhist shrines in various Asian countries? What is a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels? What is a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels? How are Buddhist texts translated into local languages? What is the result of modern influences in Buddhism? What did the Dalit Buddhist movement emerge during the second half of the 20th Century? What did the Dalit Buddhist movement emerge during the second half of the 20th Century? What was the name of the modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism? What was the name of the modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism? What is Soka Gakkai International? What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? What percentage of the world's population is Buddhist? What is the largest body of Buddhist traditions in China? What is the largest body of Buddhist traditions in China? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? What did Johnson and Grim say Buddhism has grown from 1910 to 2010? What did Johnson and Grim say Buddhism has grown from 1910 to 2010? What did Johnson and Grim say Buddhism has grown from 1910 to 2010? What is the name of the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What is the name of the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What are the core concepts of Buddhism? What are the concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Theravada is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? What did the Sinhalese reformers do in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? What is the growing presence of Theravda in the west? What do theravadin Buddhists believe is required to realize rebirth? What do theravadin Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? What was the most important university in north-eastern India? What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras? What did Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras? How did Mahayana schools recognize all or part of the Mahayana Sutras? What type of Buddhism is practiced today in China, Japan, Korea, parts of Russia, and most of Vietnam? What is another name for Northern Buddhism? What does Vajrayana mean? What did the royal courts sponsor in the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantras? What did the royal courts sponsor in Vajrayana literature? What does the Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra prescribe as a Saiva guru? What are some schools of Buddhism that place varying levels of value on learning the various texts? What do some schools of Buddhism place varying levels of value on learning the various texts? What does Buddhism have no central text that is universally referred to by all Buddhist traditions? What does Mahyna consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka as the common core of all Buddhist traditions? What has some scholars referred to the Vinaya Pitaka and the Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka as the common core of all Buddhist traditions? What have some scholars referred to the Vinaya Pitaka and the Sutta Pitaka as the common core of all Buddhist traditions? What was the Dhammapada championed as a unifying scripture? How have many attempts been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text? In the Theravada tradition, what were condensed'study texts' created? What did Dwight Goddard collect into his 'Buddhist Bible'? What did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempt to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles? What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka? What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka? What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka? What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka? What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka? What is the name of the only early Tipitaka to survive in its original language? How many pitakas did the Pli Tipitaka have? What was the goal of the council? What was the goal of the council? What was the goal of the council to record the Buddha's teachings? What did Upli do to record the Buddha's teachings? What did Upli do to record the Buddha's teachings? What is Theravadin? What does Peter Harvey say the material in the Canon is at odds with later Theravadin orthodoxy? The Mahayana sutras are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha? The Mahayana sutras are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha? The Mahayana sutras are a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha? What do the Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? What is the name of the Mahayana sutra? What do the Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? Why were the Mahayana sutras preserved in non-human worlds? Why were the Mahayana sutras preserved in non-human worlds? Why were the Mahayana sutras preserved in non-human worlds? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? What does East Asian Buddhism recognize some sutras regarded as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? What did scholars conclude the Mahayana sutras had their roots in in the 1st century BCE? What did scholars say the Mahayana sutras were not universally accepted in India? How does the Theravada school include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? What does the Theravada school not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? What does the Theravada school not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? What has Jonathan Silk argued that the term Hinayana was not used to refer to any definite grouping of Buddhists? What did Isabelle Onians argue that the term "Hinayana" was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize? What does Buddhism provide for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way allow Buddhism to coexist with? What has Buddhism allowed to coexist with other systems of thought? What has Buddhism allowed to coexist with other systems of thought? How has Buddhism been compared to modern scientific thought? What are differences of opinion on the question of whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? What are differences of opinion on the question of whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? What is the name of the American singing competition series that is distributed by FremantleMedia North America? What is the name of the American singing competition series that is distributed by FremantleMedia North America? What is the name of the American Idol series? What is the name of the American Idol series? What is the name of the American Idol series? What is the name of the American singing competition series that is distributed by FremantleMedia North America? What is the name of the American Idol series? What is the name of the American singing competition series that is distributed by FremantleMedia North America? What is the name of the American singing competition series that is distributed by FremantleMedia North America? What is the name of the American Idol series? What is the name of the American Idol series? What were the original judges of American Idol? What was the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? What were the original judges of American Idol? What was the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? What was the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? What were the original judges of American Idol? What were the original judges of American Idol? What were the original judges of American Idol? What were the original judges of American Idol? What were the original judges of American Idol? What was the judging panel for the most recent season? What was the name of the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? What has American Idol become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars? What has American Idol become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars? What has American Idol been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history"? What has American Idol become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars? What has American Idol become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars? What has American Idol become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars? What has American Idol become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars? What has American Idol become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars? What has American Idol been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history"? What did the popularity of American Idol decline? What did the popularity of American Idol decline? What did the popularity of American Idol decline? How long had American Idol been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings? What did the popularity of American Idol decline? What was the name of the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller? What was the name of the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller? What was the name of the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller? What was the name of the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller? What did Nigel Lythgoe do to the British show Pop Idol? What was the name of the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller? What did Nigel Lythgoe do to the British show Pop Idol? What was the Popstars idea of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition? What was the name of the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller? What did Nigel Lythgoe do to the British show Pop Idol? What happened to the Pop Idol show in 2004? What was the name of American Idol: The Search for a Superstar? What happened to the Pop Idol format in 2001? What was the reason the show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar? What was the problem with the sale of the Pop Idol format to the United States? What was the name of American Idol: The Search for a Superstar? What was the reason the show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight? What did the show plan on having four judges following the Pop Idol format? What happened to Angie Martinez in the second season? What was the name of the fourth judge that was originally chosen for the Pop Idol format? What did the show plan on having four judges following the Pop Idol format? What was the name of the fourth judge that was originally chosen for the Pop Idol format? What happened to Angie Martinez in the second season? What was the reason the show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight? What did Kara DioGuardi do in season eight? How did Paula Abdul leave the show before season nine? How did Kara DioGuardi leave the show before season ten? What did Simon Cowell say he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of The X Factor to the USA for 2011? What did Simon Cowell say he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of The X Factor to the USA for 2011? What did Kara DioGuardi do in season eight? Why did Paula Abdul leave the show before season nine? What did Simon Cowell say he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of The X Factor to the USA for 2011? How did Paula Abdul leave the show before season nine? How did Kara DioGuardi leave the show before season ten? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? How were guest judges used in audition rounds? Who was the sole emcee of the show? Who was the sole emcee of the show? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? When were permanent mentors brought in? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? What is the eligible age-range for contestants? How old are contestants? How old are contestants? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the only stage of audition shown on television? How many auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city? What is the only stage of audition shown on television? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the first set of cuts? What is the only audition stage shown on television? In season seven, contestants were asked to skip a second solo round and move directly to the final Hollywood round? What did the contestants write in an additional round after the first round? How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? In season twelve, what did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round? How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? When do the contestants perform individually or in groups in a series of rounds? What did the contestants write in an additional round after the first round? In seasons ten and eleven, a further round was added in Las Vegas to determine the semi-finalists? What was the Sudden Death round? What was the Sudden Death round? How many text messages were sent to American Idol? How many votes were cast in the first season? How are the votes counted and verified by Telescope? When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season? How many votes were cast in the first season? How many contestants were in the first three seasons? What did the wildcard round feature in the first three seasons? How many contestants were in the first three seasons? In season two and three, what were the top three contestants from each group making the finals? In season two and three, the top three contestants from each group made the finals? How many contestants were in the first three seasons? In season two and three, the judges championed one contestant with the public advancing a fourth into the finals? How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided by gender in the top twelve? How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided by gender in the top twelve? How were the semi-finalists divided by gender in the top twelve? How were the semi-finalists divided by gender in the top twelve? How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided by gender in the top twelve? What did the judges choose to produce a final 13? What did the judges choose to produce a final 13? In season ten, how many wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? In season thirteen, how many semifinalists were chosen by the judges to form a final 13? What did the judges choose to produce a final 13? What did the judges choose to produce a final 13? What did the judges choose to produce a final 13? In season twelve, how many semifinalists were split into gender groups? What are the finals broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles? What was Jimmy Iovine brought in as a mentor for the season? How long did the finals last? How long did the finals last? What are the finals broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles? What was Jimmy Iovine brought in as a mentor for the season? How long did the finals last? What did Jimmy Iovine serve as a mentor for the season? How can the judges overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"? What does the "Judges' Save" mean? What happens to the contestants who received the lowest number of votes? What happens to the contestant with the fewest votes on the Idol Gives Back episode? When was the "Fan Save" introduced? When was the "Fan Save" introduced? What was the name of the show that was introduced in the fourteenth season? When was the "Fan Save" introduced? When was the "Fan Save" introduced? What was the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? What was the final episode of the season that was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre? What is the final episode of the season? What is the final episode of the season? What was the final episode of the season that was broadcast from the Dolby Theatre? What was the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? What was the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? What does 19 Management have the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? What was the first season that the winner was signed with Big Machine Records? What did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale? What does 19 Management have the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? What does 19 Management have the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? What was the first season that the winner was signed with Big Machine Records? What happens when a contestant gets a golden ticket to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? What happens when a contestant gets a golden ticket to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? How are the contestants voted for by the viewing public? What may contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? What did Rickey Minor lead the American Idol band from season four to season nine? What did Rickey Minor lead the American Idol band from season four to season nine? What did Rickey Minor lead the American Idol band from season four to season nine? What did Rickey Minor lead the American Idol band from season four to season nine? What did Rickey Minor lead the American Idol band from season four to season nine? What may contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards? What was the first season of American Idol? What was the first season of American Idol? Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? What was the first season of American Idol? What was the first season of American Idol? Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? What was Jim Verraros the first openly gay contestant on the show? Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? What happened to Christina Christian? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? What was Delano Cagnolatti disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit? What happened to Christina Christian? What was Kelly Clarkson's final showdown? What was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini? What was Kelly Clarkson's final showdown? What was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini? What was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini? What was Kelly Clarkson's final showdown? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? How did Guarini and Clarkson make a musical film? What has Clarkson become the most successful Idol contestant internationally? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? When did Clarkson perform the coronation song? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? How did Guarini and Clarkson make a musical film? What has Clarkson become the most successful Idol contestant internationally? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was the lone host of Seacrest? When was the second season moved up to air? Who was the lone host of Seacrest? Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? What was the name of the semi-finalists that Corey Clark was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? What was the name of the semi-finalists that Corey Clark was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? What was the name of the semi-finalists that Corey Clark was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? What was the name of the semi-finalists that Corey Clark was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record? What did Studdard win? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? What did Studdard win? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? What did Studdard win? What did Studdard win? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? How did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken? What did Studdard win? What did Aiken out-perform with Studdard's coronation song? What did Aiken out-perform with Studdard's song "Flying Without Wings"? What did Aiken out-perform with Studdard's song "Flying Without Wings"? What did Aiken out-perform with Studdard's coronation song? What did Aiken out-perform with Studdard's song "Flying Without Wings"? What did Aiken out-perform with Studdard's song "Flying Without Wings"? What did Aiken out-perform with Studdard's song "Flying Without Wings"? What was William Hung's first season of "She Bangs"? What was William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? What was William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? What was William Hung's first season of "She Bangs"? What was William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? What was William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? What were the three black singers dubbed the Three Divas? What were the three black singers dubbed the Three Divas? What did Elton John call the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? What did Elton John call the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? What were the three black singers dubbed the Three Divas? What were the three black singers dubbed the Three Divas? What did Elton John call the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? What did Elton John call the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? What were the last two finalists in the Idol contest? What was the name of the song released by Tamyra Gray? What was the name of the song released by Tamyra Gray? What was the name of the first Idol contestant to win an Academy Award and a Grammy? What was the name of the first Idol contestant to win an Academy Award and a Grammy? What were the last two finalists in the Idol contest? What was the name of the first Idol contestant to win an Academy Award and a Grammy? What was the name of the song released by Tamyra Gray? What was the name of the top 12 finalists for Freemantle Media? What was the name of the top 12 finalists for Freemantle Media? What happened to Mario Vazquez after he was replaced by Nikko Smith? What was the name of the top 12 finalists for Freemantle Media? What happened to the contestants' telephone number during the top 11 week? What happened to the contestants' telephone number during the top 11 week? When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner? What song did Bice and Underwood release in May 2005? What song did Bice and Underwood release in May 2005? When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner? When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner? When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner? What song did Bice and Underwood release in May 2005? What song did Bice and Underwood release in May 2005? What was the highest-rated season in the show's run so far? What was the highest-rated season in the show's run so far? What was the highest-rated season in the show's run so far? What was the highest-rated season in the show's run so far? What was the highest-rated season in the show's run so far? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? What did Chris Daughtry decline to join Fuel? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? What did Chris Daughtry decline to do? What did Chris Daughtry decline to do? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? How did Chris Daughtry become the most successful recording artist from this season? How did Chris Daughtry become the most successful recording artist from this season? How did Chris Daughtry become the most successful recording artist from this season? How did Chris Daughtry become the most successful recording artist from this season? When did Season six begin? What happened to the premiere of Season six? When did Season six begin? What happened to the premiere of Season six? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Why was Sanjaya voted off? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hair do? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Who was Sanjaya Malakar's most talked-about contestant for his unusual hairdo? Why was Sanjaya voted off? What was the name of the first Idol Gives Back event? What was the name of the first Idol Gives Back event? Who was eliminated in the final three of the Idol Gives Back event? What was the name of the first Idol Gives Back event? What was the name of the first Idol Gives Back event? Who was eliminated in the final three of the Idol Gives Back event? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? What was the first season of Season four to be aired in high definition? How did the number of auditions increase to over 100,000? What was the age limit raised to 28 in this season? What was the first season of Season four to be aired in high definition? What was the first season of Season four to be aired in high definition? What was the first season of Season four to be aired in high definition? What was the first season of Season four to be aired in high definition? How did the number of auditions increase to over 100,000? What was the age limit raised to 28 in this season? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What did the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? What did the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? What did the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? What did the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the premiere of Season seven? What did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants? What did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants? What was the premiere of Season seven? What did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants? What did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants? What did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants? What did the judges laud David Cook's performance of " Billie Jean"? What performance of "Billie Jean" was lauded by the judges? What was the name of David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"? What was the name of the show that American Idol debuted on March 11, 2008? What was the name of the show that American Idol debuted on March 11, 2008? What was the name of David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"? What performance of "Billie Jean" was lauded by the judges? Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? What was the name of Jennifer Lopez's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of " Hallelujah"? What was the name of Jason Castro's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes? What was Jennifer Lopez's performance of "Hallelujah" considered by many as one of the best of the season? What was the name of Jennifer Lopez's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? What semi-final performance of "Hallelujah" received considerable attention? What was the name of Jason Castro's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes? What was the name of the first rocker to win the show? What was the name of the first rocker to win the show? What was the name of the first rocker to win the show? What was the name of the first rocker to win the show? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What year did Season eight premiere? What did Mike Darnell say the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life? What did Mike Darnell say the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life? What year did Season eight premiere? What year did Season eight premiere? What did Mike Darnell say the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life? What did Mike Darnell say the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first season without Nigel Lythgoe to focus on the international versions of So You Think You Can Dance? What was the first season without Nigel Lythgoe? What was the first season without Nigel Lythgoe to focus on the international versions of So You Think You Can Dance? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first season without Nigel Lythgoe? What was the first season without Nigel Lythgoe to focus on the international versions of So You Think You Can Dance? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? What was the first result show of the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? What was the result of the elimination of Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? What was the first result show of the finals? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the claim that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes? What was the name of the coronation song released by DioGuardi? Who released the coronation song "No Boundaries"? What was the name of the coronation song released by DioGuardi? Who released the coronation song "No Boundaries"? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve platinum album status in the U.S.? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve platinum album status in the U.S.? When did Season nine premiere? Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? What did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? When did Season nine premiere? Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? What did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge to replace Paula Abdul? What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? What was the name of the first Idol Gives Back alum? What was the name of the first Idol alum to be a mentor? Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine? What was the name of the first Idol Gives Back alum? What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season? What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season? What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season? What was the final season of Simon Cowell's show? Who was declared the winner of the May 26 finale? Why was Lee DeWyze declared the winner of the May 26 finale? When was Lee DeWyze declared the winner? Who was declared the winner of the May 26 finale? Why was Lee DeWyze declared the winner of the May 26 finale? Why was Lee DeWyze declared the winner of the May 26 finale? What was the first season of The X Factor? What was the first season of The X Factor? What happened to Jimmy Iovine? What did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler join Randy Jackson as judges? What did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler join Randy Jackson as judges? What was the first season of The X Factor? What did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler join Randy Jackson as judges? What did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler join Randy Jackson as judges? What happened to Jimmy Iovine? What is the first season to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace? What is the name of the season ten that includes online auditions? What is the name of the season ten that includes online auditions? What is the first season to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace? What is the name of the season ten that includes online auditions? What was Chris Medina's story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée? What did Medina's story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée get widespread coverage? What happened to Casey Abrams? What happened to Casey Abrams? What was Chris Medina's story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée? What did Medina's story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée get widespread coverage? What happened to Casey Abrams? What happened to Casey Abrams? What happened to Casey Abrams? Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? What was Pia Toscano's elimination? Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? What was Pia Toscano's elimination? What were the two finalists in 2011? What were the two finalists in 2011? What was the name of McCreery's debut album? What was the name of McCreery's debut album? What was the name of McCreery's debut album? What was the name of McCreery's first single? What were the two finalists in 2011? What was the name of McCreery's debut album? When did Season 11 premiere? What did Jermaine Jones do on February 23, 2012? When did Season 11 premiere? When did Season 11 premiere? When did Season 11 premiere? What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? What happened to Phillips after he was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? What happened to Phillips after he was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? What happened to Phillips during the Idol run? What happened to Phillips after he was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? What happened to Phillips after he was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? What happened to Phillips after he was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? What was Jessica Sanchez's first female recipient of the save? What was Jessica Sanchez's first female recipient of the save? What was Jessica Sanchez's first female recipient of the save? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? What was Jessica Sanchez's first female recipient of the save? What was Jessica Sanchez's first female recipient of the save? What was Jessica Sanchez's first female recipient of the save? What was the name of the finalist who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo? What was the name of the finalist who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo? What was the name of the finalist who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo? What was the name of the finalist who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo? What was the name of the finalist who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo? What was the name of the finalist who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo? What is the name of Phillips' coronation song? What is the name of Phillips' coronation song? What is the name of Phillips' coronation song? What is the name of Phillips' coronation song? What is the name of Phillips' coronation song? What season did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons? What did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons? What was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel? What season did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons? What was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel? How were the top 10 contestants eliminated in the first five weeks? How were the top 10 contestants eliminated in the first five weeks? How were the top 10 contestants eliminated in the first five weeks? How were the top 10 contestants eliminated in the first five weeks? How were the top 10 contestants eliminated in the first five weeks? What was the first time that the judges' "save" was not used? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? How did Candice Glover win American Idol? When did Randy Jackson announce he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? What did Randy Jackson say he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? When did Randy Jackson announce he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? What did Randy Jackson say he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures? What did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban return to the panel? What did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban return to the panel? Who was the host of the thirteenth season? What did Bill DeRonde replace Warwick as a director of the audition episodes? What did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban return to the panel? Who was the host of the thirteenth season? What did Jennifer Lopez and Harry Connick join Urban on the panel? What did Jennifer Lopez and Harry Connick join Urban on the panel? Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe as a director of the audition episodes? What was the first season in which the contestants were allowed to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves? What was the 500th episode of the Top 3 performance night? What was the first season where contestants were allowed to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves? What was the first season in which the contestants were allowed to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves? What was Sam Woolf saved from elimination by the judges? What was the 500th episode of the Top 3 performance night? What was Caleb Johnson named the winner of the season? What was Caleb Johnson named the winner of the season? What was the title of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was the title of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Caleb Johnson named the winner of the season? What was Caleb Johnson named the winner of the season? What was the title of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was the title of Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What year did Ryan Seacrest return to host? What was the name of the fourteenth season that premiered on January 7, 2015? Who did Randy Jackson not return as the in-house mentor for this season? What was the name of the fourteenth season that premiered on January 7, 2015? Who did Randy Jackson not return as the in-house mentor for this season? What year did Ryan Seacrest return to host? Who did Randy Jackson not return as the in-house mentor for this season? What is the name of the change in the season of Coca Cola? What happened to Coca Cola's sponsorship of the show? What happened to Coca Cola's sponsorship of the show? What did Ford Motor Company maintain a reduced role in the season? What is the name of the change in the season of Coca Cola? What happened to Coca Cola's sponsorship of the show? What happened to Coca Cola's sponsorship of the show? What did Ford Motor Company maintain a reduced role in the season? What was the name of the first winner from the Northeast region? What was the name of the first winner from the Northeast region? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was the name of the first winner from the Northeast region? What was the name of the first winner from the Northeast region? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was Nick Fradiani's first win from the Northeast region? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What did Fox announce on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? What did Fox announce on May 11, 20 15 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? What did Fox announce on May 11, 201 5 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? What is the final season of American Idol? What is the final season of American Idol? What did Fox announce on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? What is the final season of American Idol? What did the analysis of the 131 contestants in 2012 find about the Southern United States? How many Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? How many Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? What have a large number of notable finalists hailed from the American South? What have a large number of notable finalists hailed from the American South? How many Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? What have a large number of notable finalists hailed from the American South? What was Nielsen's data from Nielsen SoundScan? What is the reason for the popularity of American Idol? What was Nielsen's data from Nielsen SoundScan? What was Nielsen's data from Nielsen SoundScan? What does Taylor Hicks believe the Southern character of the contestants appeal to the South? What does Taylor Hicks believe the Southern character of the contestants appeal to the South? What are some theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol? What are some theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol? What does Taylor Hicks believe the Southern character of the contestants appeal to the South? How long was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor? Why was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? Why was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? How long was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor? What was the reason the show was criticized in earlier seasons? What was the result of the increase in text votes in season eight? What was the result of the increase in text votes in season eight? What concerns have been expressed about power voting since 2004? What was the result of the increase in text votes in season eight? What was the result of the increase in text votes in season eight? What was the result of the increase in text votes in season eight? What has been expressed about power voting since 2004? What concerns have been expressed about power voting since 2004? What concerns have been expressed about power voting since 2004? What is the name of the charity event that has raised nearly $185 million in total? What is Idol Gives Back? What is the name of the charity event that has raised nearly $185 million in total? What is the name of the charity event that has raised nearly $185 million in total? What was the name of the show that drew 9.9 million viewers? What was American Idol's first summer hit show? What was the best viewing figure for American Idol in over a year? What was the name of the show that drew 9.9 million viewers? What was the name of the show that drew 9.9 million viewers? What was American Idol's first summer hit show? What was the best viewing figure for American Idol in over a year? What was the season premiere of American Idol? What was the season premiere of American Idol? What was the highest-rated episode of American Idol? What was the average viewership of American Idol in season four? What was the average viewership of American Idol in season four? What was the season premiere of American Idol? What was the season premiere of American Idol? What was the average viewership of American Idol in season four? What was the most watched episode of American Idol? What was the most watched episode of American Idol? What happened to the show's dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week? What did many television executives regard the show as a programming force? What was the most watched episode of American Idol? What happened to the show's dominance of up to two hours two or three nights a week? What was the result of the decline in viewership in season six? What was the second highest-rated season of American Idol? What did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? What happened to Fox's ratings for season seven? What did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? What happened to the loss of viewers in season seven? What did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? How did Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since its inception? What happened to Fox's ratings for season seven? What happened to Idol's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics? What happened to American Idol's ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year running? What happened to Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in season nine? What happened to Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in season nine? What happened to Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in season nine? What happened to Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in season nine? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What was the median age of Fox's first season? What happened to the ratings for the first two episodes of season eleven? What happened to the ratings for the first two episodes of season eleven? What happened to the ratings for the first two episodes of season eleven? What was the decline in viewers in the 18-49 demo? What was the decline in viewers in the 18-49 demo? What was the decline in viewers in the 18-49 demo? What happened to the finale of the 18-49 demo? What was the decline in viewers in the 18-49 demo? What caused the decline of the ratings of American Idol? What was the lowest-rated finale of American Idol? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? What was the lowest-rated finale of American Idol? What was the name of the show that Idol was credited for expanding reality television programming in the United States? How did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network in 2012? How did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network in 2012? How did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network in 2012? What did Simon Fuller say Fox "saved Fox"? What did Dancing with the Stars serve as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows? What was the name of the show that spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows? What is American Idol? What is American Idol? What is American Idol? What did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? What did American Idol alumni make up for in 2007? What did Mediabase monitor in 2007? What did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? What did Fred Bronson say about American Idol alumni? What did Mediabase monitor in 2007? What did Mediabase monitor in 2007? How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? How many albums have American Idol alumni amassed in 2013? What has been noted that the casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to increased ticket sales? What has been noted that the casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to increased ticket sales? What is the effect of American Idol in musical theatre? What has been noted that the casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to increased ticket sales? What has been noted that the casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to increased ticket sales? What has been noted that the casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to increased ticket sales? What did Ken Tucker think American Idol was crazily entertaining? What was the criticism of American Idol? What did Ken Tucker think American Idol was crazily entertaining? What did Ken Tucker think American Idol was crazily entertaining? What did the critics of American Idol say was a "sadistic musical bake-off"? What was the criticism of American Idol? What did Slezak think Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business? What did Sheryl Crow think Idol has reshaped the American songbook? What did John Mayer think of Idol as a way for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business? What did Sheryl Crow think Idol has reshaped the American songbook? How did Sheryl Crow view Idol? What did Sheryl Crow think Idol has reshaped the American songbook? What did Sheryl Crow think Idol has reshaped the American songbook? What did John Mayer think of Idol as a way for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business? What did Elton John say about American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes say about American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes think American Idol was a fast track to success for its contestants? What did Usher think American Idol was a lie? What did LeAnn Rimes say about American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes say about American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes think American Idol was a fast track to success for its contestants? What did Elton John say about American Idol? What is the impact of Idol alumni in the country music format? What is the impact of Idol alumni in the country music format? What was the name of the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? What award did Bruce Gower win in 2009? What award did Bruce Gower win in 2009? What was the Governor's Award for in 2007? What was the name of the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? What award did Bruce Gower win in 2009? What was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004? How much did American Idol earn in 2004? What did American Idol partnered with in 2004? What was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004? What did American Idol partnered with in 2004? What was American Idol's ad price in season seven? What was American Idol's ad price in season seven? How did American Idol lose its ranking as the costliest show for advertisers? What did American Idol's ad prices reach a peak in season seven? What was American Idol's ad price in season seven? What did American Idol's ad prices double in season seven? What was the cost of American Idol's sponsorship deal? What was the cost of American Idol's sponsorship deal? What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? What was the name of the company that sponsored American Idol? What was the cost of American Idol's sponsorship deal? What was the cost of American Idol's sponsorship deal? What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? How did American Idol display its sponsors' logo and products? How many product placements did American Idol show by season six? What did PepsiCo decline to sponsor American Idol? What did PepsiCo hope to not repeat its Idol mistake? What did PepsiCo decline to sponsor American Idol? What did PepsiCo hope to not repeat its Idol mistake? What did PepsiCo decline to sponsor American Idol? What did M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies sponsor? Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour? What did the top ten toured at the end of every season? What was the sponsor of the season seven tour? Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour? What did M&M's Pretzel Chocolate Candies sponsor? What did American Idol make available in season seven? When were the first five seasons released as a compilation album? What did American Idol make available in season seven? What has American Idol traditionally released for the first five seasons? When were the first five seasons released as a compilation album? What did American Idol make the most successful soundtrack franchise of any motion picture or television program? What did American Idol make available in season seven? What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment? What was the name of the joint venture between BMG and American Idol? What was the name of the company that partnered with BMG to promote and distribute the recordings? What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment? What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment? What was the name of the company that partnered with BMG to promote and distribute the recordings? What was the name of the joint venture that BMG partnered with in 2005-2007? What was the name of the joint venture between BMG and American Idol? When did the Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience"? When did the Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience"? When did the Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience"? What was the name of the live production of the American Idol Experience? When did the Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience"? When did the Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience"? What was the name of the finals show that closed on August 30, 2014? When did the Walt Disney Company debuted "The American Idol Experience"? How is American Idol broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States? How were the first thirteen seasons of American Idol aired in Canada? What happened to the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? What happened to the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? How is American Idol broadcast to over 100 nations outside of the United States? How were the first thirteen seasons of American Idol aired in Canada? What happened to the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? What is the name of the twelfth season in Italy? In the United Kingdom, how many episodes are aired after the U.S. broadcast on ITV2? In southeast Asia, what is the show broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast? In southeast Asia, how many hours after the United States telecast is the show broadcast by STAR World? In southeast Asia, what is the show broadcast by STAR World every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after its United States telecast? What is the name of the twelfth season in Italy? What have individual contestants generated controversy in the competition? What does American Idol have the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings? What does American Idol have the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings? What is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia? What is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia? What is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia? What is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia? What did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? What did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? What did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? What did genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? What did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago? Why are dogs a source of meat? Why are dogs a source of meat? What is the nickname for "man's best friend" in the Western world? What does the term "domestic dog" come from? What does the term "domestic dog" come from? What does the term "domestic dog" come from? What does the term "domestic dog" come from? When was hound the general word for all domestic canines? When was hound the general word for all domestic canines? By the 16th century, what was the term "hound" derived from? When was hound the general word for all domestic canines? By the 16th century, what was the term "hound" derived from? By the 16th century, what was the term "hound" derived from? What is the term "hound" derived from? What is the name of a group of offspring? What is the name of the group of offspring? What are offspring called from French poupée until they are about a year old? What is the Old English word hwelp? How is a bitch referred to in breeding circles? How is a bitch referred to in breeding circles? What is the name of the group of offspring? What is the name of the group of offspring? What is the name of the group of offspring? What are offspring called from French poupée until they are about a year old? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus say the dog was classified as Canis familiaris? What did Linnaeus say was a ancestor of Canis familiaris? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus say the dog was classified as Canis familiaris? What did Linnaeus propose to reduce the number of recognized Canis species? What did Linnaeus publish in 1982? What did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal? What did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal? What did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name of the animal? What did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal? What did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name of the animal? What did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal? What did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal? How did genetic studies support the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? How did genetic studies support the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? What implys that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists? What is not clear about the origin of the domestic dog? What implys that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists? What does Whole genome sequencing indicate that the dog, the gray wolf and the extinct Taymyr wolf diverged at around the same time 27,000-40,000 years ago? What is not clear about the origin of the domestic dog? What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What is the size of a Yorkshire Terrier? What was the largest known dog in the world? What was the largest known dog in the world? What are the coats of domestic dogs of two varieties? What are the coats of domestic dogs of two varieties? What are the coats of domestic dogs of two varieties? What are the coats of domestic dogs of two varieties? What do domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading? What do domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading? What do domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading? What do domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading? What do domestic dogs often display the remnants of countershading? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? What are two serious medical conditions affecting dogs? What are two serious medical conditions affecting dogs? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? What are some common foods and household ingestibles toxic to dogs? What are some common foods and household ingestibles toxic to dogs? What are some common foods and household ingestibles toxic to dogs? What are some common foods and household ingestibles toxic to dogs? What are some common foods and household ingestibles toxic to dogs? What can be dangerous to dogs? What is one reason dogs are highly susceptible to theobromine poisoning? What did a 2013 study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? What is the effect of increasing body-weight on the lifespan of a dog? What did a 2013 study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? What did a 2013 study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? What is the typical lifespan of dogs? What is the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the Dogue de Bordeaux? What is the Dogue de Bordeaux? What are the median longevities of mixed-breed dogs? What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs? What is the median longevities of mixed-breed dogs? What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs? What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs? What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs? What is the median longevities of mixed-breed dogs? What is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle? What happens to female dogs when they have their first estrous cycle? What is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle? What is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle? What does the length of gestation of a dog vary? What does the length of gestation of a dog vary? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? What does the length of gestation of a dog vary? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? What does Neutering mean? What does ASPCA mean? What does Neutering mean? What is the term for sterilization of animals? What does Neutering mean? What is the term for sterilization of animals? What does ASPCA recommend that dogs not intended for further breeding be neutered? What does Neutering reduce problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs? What does neutering increase the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? What does neutering increase the risk of incontinence in female dogs? What does neutering increase the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? What does neutering increase the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs? What was the result of a study with Rico showing that he knew the labels of over 200 different items? What did Rico do to a border collie? What does the study of "Chaser" show? What is a proof that Australian dingos can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment? What do modern domestic dogs use to solve their problems? What is the term for the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? What was the result of a study with Rico showing that he knew the labels of over 200 different items? What do dogs have advanced memory skills? What did Rico do to a border collie? What is the oldest domesticated species? What is the oldest domesticated species? What are the social-cognitive skills of human children? What is the oldest domesticated species? What is the oldest domesticated species? What is the term for dog behavior? What have dogs acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans? What are the social-cognitive skills of human children? What is the term for dog communication? How do humans communicate with dogs? What is the term for dog communication? How do humans communicate with dogs? How are domesticated dogs distinguishable from domesticated dogs? What is one of the diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domesticated dogs? What are the diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domesticated dogs? What is one of the diagnostic features to distinguish gray wolves from domesticated dogs? What did a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What did a 2016 study find that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What was the result of the study that found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What are some of the genes that indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication? What are dogs' genes that have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway? Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? What did a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What did a 2016 study find that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What are dogs' genes that have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway? What is the global dog population estimated at 525 million :225? What is the global dog population estimated at 525 million :225? What is the global dog population estimated at 525 million:225? What can wolves be killed in territory disputes with wild animals? What have wolves shown an uncharacteristic fearless ness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs? What can wolves be killed in territory disputes with wild animals? What can wolves be killed in territory disputes with wild animals? What do reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill sheep? What do reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than sheep? What are Tigers reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What are Striped hyenas reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What are alligators and pythons known to kill and eat dogs? What have big cats been known to attack dogs? What are Tigers reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What are alligators and pythons known to kill and eat dogs? What are Striped hyenas reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? Why are dogs described as carnivores or omnivores? What are dogs able to do in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? What are dogs described as carnivores or omnivores? Why are dogs described as carnivores or omnivores? What are dogs described as carnivores or omnivores? What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in starch digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? What are most breeds of dog at most a few hundred years old? What are most breeds of dog at most a few hundred years old? How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? What is the average height of a dog in the Irish Wolfhound? What are most breeds of dog at most a few hundred years old? How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? What is the average height of a dog in the Irish Wolfhound? What have natural selection and selective breeding reinforced in certain populations of dogs? What have natural selection and selective breed ing reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? What are modern dog breeds? What have natural selection and selective breeding reinforced in certain populations of dogs? What have natural selection and selective breeding reinforced in certain populations of dogs? What are modern dog breeds? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What does systematic analyses of the dog genome reveal? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What does systematic analyses of the dog genome reveal? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? What led to dogs becoming ubiquitous across world cultures? What is the name of the role that dogs play for people in the Western world? What has given dogs the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world? What is the nickname for "man's best friend"? How would humans have benefited from the dogs associated with their camps? What did the Australian Aboriginal say dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps? What did the Australian Aboriginal say dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps? How would humans have benefited from the dogs associated with their camps? What did the Australian Aboriginal say dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps? What did Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt? What did Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt? What did Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt? What did Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to assist with the hunt? What was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? What was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? What was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? What was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? What was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? What was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? What did the use of dogs as pack animals often persisted after the introduction of the horse to North America? What was the name of the discovery of the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month-old puppy in the Natufian culture site? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between humans and dogs? What caused the growth of pet dog populations in the 1950s and 1960s? What has changed the role of pet dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians? What happened to pet dog populations in the 1950s and 1960s? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between humans and dogs? What happened to pet dog populations in the 1950s and 1960s? What has changed the role of pet dogs in the emotional support of their human guardians? What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What has been a major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What is a large range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? What was the main issue of dog training? What was the main issue of dog training? What was the main issue of dog training in the 20th century? What was the main issue of dog training? What was the main issue of dog training? What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family? What has been disputed that "trying to achieve status" is characteristic of dog-human interactions? What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family? What model of relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers? What was the most common study of dogs' roles in families? What was the most common study of dogs' roles in families? What is the most common type of activity in a family? What was the most common study of dogs' roles in families? What was the most common study of dogs' roles in families? What is the estimated number of people with pet dogs in the United States? What is the estimated number of people with pet dogs in the United States? What did the latest study using magnetic resonance imaging prove that dogs have the same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans? What did the latest study using magnetic resonance imaging prove that dogs have the same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans? What did the latest study using magnetic resonance imaging prove that dogs have the same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans? What does MRI give dogs the ability to recognize emotion al human sounds? What did the latest study using magnetic resonance imaging prove that dogs have the same response to voices and use the same parts of the brain as humans? What does MRI give dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds? What have dogs earned the nickname "man's best friend"? What have dogs been bred for? What have dogs been bred for? What was the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth? What was the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth? What have dogs earned the nickname "man's best friend"? What have dogs been bred for? What have dogs been bred for? What was the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth? What was the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth? What kind of service dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? What are some service dogs that provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? What does a judge in conformation shows evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard? What does a judge in conformation shows evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard? What does a judge in conformation shows evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard? How does a judge evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? How does a judge evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? What does a judge in conformation shows evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard? How does a judge evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? What does a judge in conformation shows evaluate individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type as described in the breed standard? What is the name of the practice that dates back to antiquity? What do Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo? What is the argument that there is no difference in eating dog meat? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures view the consumption of dog meat as taboo? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk explain? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk explain? What did the Center for Disease Control estimate in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? What did the Center for Disease Control estimate in 2015 that 4.5 million people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? What study found that bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections? What study found that bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections? In the United States, what are cats and dogs a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year? What has been estimated that 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents? What has been estimated that 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents? What is the name of a dog feces that can cause toxocariasis? What is the cause of toxocara canis eggs in dog feces? What is the cause of toxocara canis eggs in dog feces? What is the cause of toxocara canis eggs? What is the name of a dog feces that can cause toxocariasis? What is the cause of toxocara canis eggs in dog feces? What is the cause of toxocara canis eggs in dog feces? What is the cause of toxocara canis eggs in dog feces? What is the cause of toxocara canis eggs in dog feces? What did a 2005 paper say that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and a reduced use of general practitioner services? What has research pointed to less absenteeism from school through sickness among children who live with pets? What did a 2005 paper say that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and a reduced use of general practitioner services? What did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets? What did people with pet dogs take more physical exercise than those with cats and those without pets? What are the health benefits of contact with a dog? What are the benefits of contact with a dog? What is one study that found that wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog? What are the health benefits of dogs? What is one study that indicated that wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog? What did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? What has been shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? What is one study that showed that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program? What did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to the late 18th century? What did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? What did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? What has animal-assisted therapy shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting diseases? What is the brain's olfactory cortex 40 times larger than humans? What is the brain's olfactory cortex 40 times larger than humans? What is the brain's olfactory cortex 40 times larger than humans? What award did Daisy receive for her life-saving skills? What does Cerberus do in Greek mythology? What does Norse mythology call Garmr? What is the name of the Norse dog that guards Helheim? In Persian mythology, what is Kimat responsible for lightning? In Persian mythology, what is Kimat responsible for lightning? In Persian mythology, what is the name of the dog that guards the Chinvat Bridge? What does Cerberus do in Greek mythology? What is the name of the Norse dog that guards Helheim? In Persian mythology, what is Kimat responsible for lightning? In Persian mythology, what is Kimat responsible for lightning? What is the name of the watch dogs that are found in the Muthappan Temple? In Hindu mythology, who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes? What does Muthappan have as his mount? In Hindu mythology, who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes? What are the watch dogs said to watch over the gates of Naraka? What does Muthappan have as his mount? What does Muthappan have as his mount? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal? What is a requirement for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal? What did the Hague councillor call for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? What did the activists in Lérida, Spain lobbie for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before obtaining them? What does Jewish law not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets? What does Jewish law not prohibit keeping dogs and other pets? What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before obtaining them? What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology? Where are dogs viewed as kind protectors? Where are dogs viewed as kind protectors? How did cultural depictions of dogs extend back to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves? What were Hunting scenes popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? How did cultural depictions of dogs extend back to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves? What were Hunting scenes popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? How did cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years? What are dogs vulnerable to? What are male French Bulldogs incapable of mounting the female? What is the most common response to scavengers? What is the most common response to scavengers? What is the most common response to scavengers when approached by strangers? What were the benefits of living in human camps? What was one of the key forces that led to human success? What has been criticised for being poorly controlled? What has been criticised for being poorly controlled? What was the longest distance of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the longest distance of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the longest distance of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the longest distance of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the longest distance of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens? When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens? When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens? How did the torch travel from Beijing to Beijing? What has the torch visited cities along the Silk Road? When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens? When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens? When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens? When was the torch lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games? What was the name of the torch that was lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece? What happened to the torch relay in Pyongyang? What happened to the torch relay in Pyongyang? What happened to the torch relay in many cities? What happened to the torch relay during the Paris leg? What were the attacks on the torch in London and Paris described as "despicable"? What happened to the protesters in San Francisco? What happened to the protesters in San Francisco? What happened to the protesters in San Francisco? What happened to the protesters in San Francisco? What were the skirmishes between the protesters and supporters of the torch? How did Jacques Rogge describe the situation in Western Europe and North America? How did Jacques Rogge describe the situation in Western Europe and North America? What influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays? How did Jacques Rogge describe the situation in Western Europe and North America? How did Jacques Rogge describe the situation in Western Europe and North America? What did Jacques Rogge say could be expelled from the games? What influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays? When did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the planned torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled? When did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce that the planned torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled? The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as Lucky Cloud? The Olympic Torch is made from aluminum and weighs 985 grams? How tall is the Olympic Torch? What is the purpose of the Olympic Torch? The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as Lucky Cloud? The Olympic Torch is made from aluminum and weighs 985 grams? What is the purpose of the Olympic Torch? How tall is the Olympic Torch? What is the ignition key used to ignite and extinguish the flame? What was the name of the Air China Airbus A330? What was the name of the Air China Airbus A330? Why was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? Why was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? What was the name of the Air China Airbus A330? What was the name of the Air China Airbus A330? What was the name of the Air China Airbus A330? Why was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? Why was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? What was the route that carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to August 2008? What was the planned route that carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to August 2008? What was the disagreement between Beijing and Taipei over the language used to describe the torch? What was the route that carried the torch through six continents from March 2008 to August 2008? What did the Taiwan Organizing Committee object to? What was the disagreement between Beijing and Taipei over the language used to describe the torch? What was the anthem of the Republic of China along? Where was the Olympic Flame ignited? What did the People's Republic of China call the torchbearer a "disgraceful" attempt to sabotage the Olympics? What did Maria Nafpliotou do to the first torchbearer? What did Maria Nafpliotou do to the first torchbearer? What did the People's Republic of China call it a "disgraceful" attempt to sabotage the Olympics? What did the People's Republic of China call the torchbearer a "disgraceful" attempt to sabotage the Olympics? What did Maria Nafpliotou do to the first torchbearer? What did Maria Nafpliotou do to the first torchbearer? What did Maria Nafpliotou do to the first torchbearer? When was the Olympic Flame ignited? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism? What did Chinese protesters do to the French hypermart Carrefour? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters want to extend the boycott of Carrefour? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm in an orderly and legal manner? What did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm in an orderly and legal manner? What did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm in an orderly and legal manner? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Almaty? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? What was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan? What was the name of the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the name of the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the name of the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What did Uyghurs protest at Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang? What was the name of the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the name of the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the name of the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What did Uyghurs protest at Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang? What did Uyghurs protest at Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang? Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? What was the name of the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? What was the name of the torch relay leg held in London? What was the name of the torch relay leg held in London? What was the name of the torch relay leg held in London? What was the name of the torch relay leg held in London? What was the name of the torch relay leg held in London? What was the name of the torch relay leg held in London? What happened to the torch relay leg in London? What did Jacqui Smith complain about the conduct of the tracksuit-clad Chinese security guards? What was the name of the torch-bearers in London? What was the name of the torch-bearers in London? What did Sir Steve Redgrave say he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event? Why was the torch surrounded by a mobile protective ring? What was the name of the torch-bearers in London? What was the name of the torch-bearers in London? What did Sir Steve Redgrave say he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event? Why was the torch surrounded by a mobile protective ring? What happened to the torch in Ladbroke Grove? What was the name of the torch relay in Paris? What was the name of the torch relay in Paris? What happened to the torch relay in Paris? What was the name of the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch? What was the name of the torch relay in Paris? What was the name of the torch relay in Paris? What was the name of the torch relay in Paris? How did the French protest the torch relay? What was the result of the protests in Paris? What did Chinese officials cancel the torch relay ceremony? What happened to the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What did Jin Jing say she was "tugged at, scratched" and "kicked"? What did Chinese officials cancel the torch relay ceremony? What happened to the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What did Jin Jing say she was "tugged at, scratched" and "kicked"? What did Chinese officials cancel the torch relay ceremony? What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower? What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower? How did Reporters Without Borders organize protests? What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower? What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower? What did Reporters Without Borders do to the Eiffel Tower? How many pro-Tibet protesters gathered at the Trocadéro? What was Jane Birkin's reaction to the torch relay? What did Thupten Gyatso call on pro-Tibet demonstrators to remain calm, non-violent, peaceful? How many pro-Tibet protesters gathered at the Trocadéro? How many pro-Tibet protesters gathered at the Trocadéro? What was Jane Birkin's reaction to the torch relay? What was Jane Birkin's reaction to the torch relay? What was the name of the political party that requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? What was the name of the political party that requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? What was the name of the coach containing the torch that drove past the National Assembly? What were the political parties in Parliament that requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? What was the name of the political party that requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? What was the name of the political party that requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? What was the name of the coach containing the torch that drove past the National Assembly? What did the French police criticize for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators? What was the reason the French police confiscated Tibetan flags from demonstrators? What happened to the Tibetan flag? What did the Minister of the Interior say the police had not been ordered to do? What did the French police criticize for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators? What did the French police say was forbidden on the Trocadéro? What did the Minister of the Interior say the police had not been ordered to do? What happened to a cameraman for France 2? What was the name of the North American torch relay? What was the name of the North American torch relay? What was the name of the torchbearer that was given to the U.S. Olympic Committee? What did Bellingham do to the first torchbearer? What did the U.S. Olympic Committee say San Francisco would be applauded? What was the name of the North American torch relay? What was the name of the North American torch relay? What was the name of the torchbearer that was given to the U.S. Olympic Committee? What did Bellingham do to the first torchbearer? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? How did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve the Beijing Olympic torch? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve of the Beijing Olympic torch? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve of the Beijing Olympic torch? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve of the Beijing Olympic torch? What were the banners of the Golden Gate Bridge unfurl? What did Laurel Sutherlin say China would not allow the torch to go through Tibet? What did China do to protest the arrival of the torch in San Francisco? What were the banners of the Golden Gate Bridge unfurl? What did Laurel Sutherlin say China would not allow the torch to go through Tibet? What were the charges of trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance? What were the banners of the Golden Gate Bridge unfurl? What happened to the torch? What happened to the torchbearers? What happened to the torchbearers? Why was the torch run canceled? Why was the torch run canceled? When was the torch resurfaced? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torchbearer in Buenos Aires? What did Argentine activists say they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame? What was the name of the march that took place in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the march that Argentine protesters organized in Buenos Aires? What did Argentine activists say they would not try to snuff out the torch's flame? What was the name of the march that took place in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the march that was organized by protesters in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the march that Argentine protesters organized in Buenos Aires? What was the goal of the NGO 'Human Rights Torch Relay'? Who is Susan Prager's communications director? Who is the communications director of Friends of Falun Gong? Why did Maradona pull out to avoid the Olympic controversy? How did Maradona try to avoid the Olympic controversy? What was the cause of the protests in Buenos Aires? Who is the communications director of Friends of Falun Gong? Why did Maradona pull out to avoid the Olympic controversy? How did Maradona try to avoid the Olympic controversy? What was the cause of the protests in Buenos Aires? What was the cause of the protests in Buenos Aires? What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa? What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa? What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa? What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa? What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa? What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa? What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? What was the name of the torch that was lit by Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein? What was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? What was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? Who was one of the torchbearers? What was the torch's only stop in the Middle East? How many kilometers did the Sultanate of Oman relay cover? Who was one of the torchbearers? What was the first time the Olympic torch reached Islamabad? What was the first time the torch was carried around Islamabad? What did Musharraf and Gillani speak at the opening ceremony of the torch? What was the first time the Olympic torch reached Islamabad? What happened to the torch relay in Pakistan? What happened to the torch relay in New Delhi on April 17? What happened to the torch relay in New Delhi on April 17? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to take part in the torch relay? What was the total number of torchbearers in New Delhi? What happened to the torch relay in New Delhi on April 17? What happened to the torch relay in New Delhi on April 17? What happened to the torch relay in New Delhi on April 17? What was the total number of torchbearers in New Delhi? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to take part in the torch relay? What has the Indian authorities decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi? What did the Indian authorities have to do with the security of the relay in New Delhi? What did the Indian media deny? What did the Indian media deny? What did the Indian media respond to the news that the ambassador was summoned to the Foreign Ministry? What has the Indian authorities decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi? What did the Indian authorities say was 'vulnerable' to protesters? What did the Chinese want the torch route to be clear of? What did the Chinese demand that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? What did the Chinese want the torch route to be clear of? What did the Chinese want the torch route to be clear of? What did the Chinese demand that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? What did Indian officials refuse permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit? Why did India refuse to allow the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit"? What is the result of a "rapid deterioration" of relations between India and China? What did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the Olympic torch relay? What did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the Olympic torch relay? How did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? How did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? What did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the Olympic torch relay? How did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? How did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? How did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? What was the first visit to Thailand? What was the name of the torch-running ceremony that took place in Thailand? What was the name of the torchbearer Mom Rajawongse boycotted in Bangkok? What was the first visit to Thailand? What was the first visit to Thailand? What did Thai authorities do to protest China's actions in Tibet? What was the name of the torchbearer who boycotted the relay? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? When did Falun Gong demonstrate in front of the Chinese embassy? When did Falun Gong demonstrate in front of the Chinese embassy? What was the name of the protesters of Falun Gong? What happened to a Japanese family who unfurled a Tibetan flag? What did the Chinese take away placards from two other Malaysians? What was the name of the Olympic flame that reached Jakarta on April 22? What happened to Jakarta's Olympic flame on April 22? What was the reason for the cancellation of the Jakarta Olympic flame? What happened to the Olympic flame in Jakarta? What happened to Jakarta's Olympic flame on April 22? How did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? What was the reason for the cancellation of the Jakarta Olympic flame? What happened to the Olympic flame that reached Jakarta on April 22? What was the name of the event that was held in Canberra? When was the Olympic flame presented by Chinese officials? What did Agnes Shea offer to the Ngunnawal people? What was the cause of the Olympic flame? What was the name of the event that was held in Canberra? What was the name of the event that was held in Canberra? What was the name of the event that was held in Canberra? What was the cause of the Olympic flame? When was the Olympic flame presented by Chinese officials? What did China request to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? What is the rumored to be a rumored rumored to be a rumored? Who said the ACCO would be taking "thousands" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra? What did the Chinese say was a rumored to be a rumored rumored to be a rumored? What did China request to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra? What is the rumored to be a rumored rumored to be a rumored? Who said the ACCO would be taking "thousands" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra? What did Zhang Rongan say Chinese diplomats were helping to support the torch relay? What did the Chinese say was a rumored to be a rumored rumored to be a rumored? What did Lin Hatfield Dodds say she wished to express concern about China's human rights record? What did Lin Hatfield Dodds say she wished to express concern about China's human rights record? What did Lin Hatfield Dodds say she wished to express concern about China's human rights record? What did Lin Hatfield Dodds say she wished to express concern about China's human rights record? What did Ted Quinlan say was a well-coordinated plan to take the day by weight of numbers? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the Canberra torch relay? What did the Chinese embassy do to ensure that protesters outnumbered Tibetans? How did Ian Thorpe end the Australian leg of the torch relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the Canberra torch relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the Canberra torch relay? What did Ted Quinlan say was a well-coordinated plan to take the day by weight of numbers? What did the Chinese embassy do to ensure that protesters outnumbered Tibetans? What was the name of the temple that hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What was the name of the temple that refused to host the torch? What was the name of the temple that hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What was the name of the temple that hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What happened to the torch relay in Nagano? What was the new starting point of the Zenk-ji temple? What was the reason the torch was canceled in Nagano? What was the name of the event held in South Korea? What was the name of the event held in South Korea? What was the purpose of the 1988 Summer Olympics? What happened to the torch relay in Seoul? What was the name of the event held in South Korea? What was the name of the event held in South Korea? What was the first time the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What was the first time the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What did Kim pass the torch to in Pyongyang? What was the first time the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What was the name of the first torch to travel to North Korea? What was the first time the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What was the first time the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What did Kim pass the torch to in Pyongyang? What did UNICEF say was unconscionable? What is North Korea ranked among the world's worst offenders against human rights? What did UNICEF say was unconscionable? What did UNICEF say was unconscionable? What did UNICEF say was unconscionable? What is North Korea ranked among the world's worst offenders against human rights? What did the torchbearers carry from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? What event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? How is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? How is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? How is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? How is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? What did the Vietnam torchbearers do? How were the protestors arrested in Hanoi? What was the reason for the arrest of seven anti-China protestors? What did Lê Minh Phiu write to the president of the International Olympic Committee? How were the protestors arrested in Hanoi? What was the reason for the arrest of seven anti-China protestors? What was the name of a Vietnamese protester who was deported for planning protests against the Beijing Olympics? What did Lê Minh Phiu write to the president of the International Olympic Committee? What was the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee? What event was held in Hong Kong on May 2? What did Donald Tsang give the torch to the first torchbearer? What did Donald Tsang give the torch to the first torchbearer? What did Donald Tsang give the torch to the first torchbearer? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? What was the name of the first torchbearer in Hong Kong? What did Donald Tsang give the torch to the first torchbearer? What did Donald Tsang give the torch to the first torchbearer? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? What was the name of the group that waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames? What did the Hong Kong Alliance in support of Patriotic Democratic Movements want to do? What did Christina Chan do to her body? What did the protesters heckle Chan? What was the case number of the torch relay? What was the name of the group that waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames? What was the name of the protesters who waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames? What did Christina Chan do to her body? What group originally planned to paint the "Pillar of Shame"? What was the name of the group that originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? What happened to Galschit and two other people who were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008? What happened to Mia Farrow? What did Jens Galschit want to paint in Hong Kong? What was the name of the group that originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? What was the name of the group that originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? What happened to Galschit and two other people who were denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008? What happened to Mia Farrow? What was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to Macau? What was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to Macau? How many torchbearers participated in the Macao event? Who were the first and last torchbearer in the relay? What happened to the torchbearers in Macao? What was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to Macau? How many torchbearers participated in the Macao event? Who were the first and last torchbearer in the relay? How many torchbearers participated in the Macao event? What happened to the torchbearers in Macao? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What happened to orchidbbs.com and cyberctm.com Internet forums? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What has the Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated? What was the first time the torch returned to China? What was the first time the torch returned to China? What was the first time the torch returned to China? How did the torch return to China? What was the first time the torch returned to China? What was the first time the torch returned to China? What has Chinese media coverage of the torch relay been distinct from elsewhere? What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as partial and censored? What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being biased? What has the media coverage of the torch relay been distinct from elsewhere? What has Chinese media coverage of the torch relay been distinct from elsewhere? What has Chinese media coverage of the torch relay been distinct from elsewhere? What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being biased? What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being biased? What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests? What did Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests? What did Xinhua and CCTV quoted athletes who expressed pride at taking part in the relays? What did Xinhua say the protesters were radicals? What did Xinhua and CCTV quoted athletes who expressed pride at taking part in the relays? What did Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests? What were the reports on the Delhi relay similar to? What were the reports on the Delhi relay? What were the reports on the Delhi relay similar to? What were the reports on the Delhi relay? What did Fu Ying accuse Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relays? What did Libération say the Chinese had been accused of bias? What did Fu Ying accuse Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relays? What did the Daily Telegraph report on Chinese media bias? What did Fu Ying accuse Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relays? What did Libération say the Chinese had been accused of bias? What did Xinhua condemn on April 17? What did Xinhua condemn on April 17? What did Xinhua condemn on April 17? How did the BBC respond to criticism of the Western media? What did the BBC's Paul Danahar say Chinese people were able to access the BBC's website for the first time? What did the BBC say about people who gathered outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London? What did the BBC's Paul Danahar say Chinese people were able to access the BBC's website for the first time? What did Paul Danahar say Chinese people were able to access the BBC's website for the first time? What did the People's Daily publish on April 20? What did the People's Daily publish on April 20? What happened to the anti-CNN website on April 4? What happened to the anti-CNN website on April 4? What happened to the anti-CNN website on April 4? What did foreign correspondents in Beijing believe Anti-cnn was a semi-government-made website? What did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out a team of unarmed attendants to escort the flame throughout its journey? What is the main job of the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"? What is the main job of the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"? What is the main job of the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"? What did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out a team of unarmed attendants to escort the flame throughout its journey? What is the main job of the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"? What is the main job of the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"? What is the main job of the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism? What did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters want to extend the boycott to include French luxury goods and cosmetic products? Why did the Chinese try to calm the protests? What did the People's Daily call for calm? What did the Chinese try to do in response to the protests? What did the Chinese do to protest the Carrefour boycott? Why did the Chinese try to calm the protests? What did the People's Daily call for calm? Why did the Chinese try to calm the protests? What did the Chinese do to protest the Carrefour boycott? What did Shoichi Washizawa say was a "great nuisance" for Nagano to host the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say was a "great nuisance" for Nagano to host the torch relay? What did Nagano's mayor say was a "great nuisance" for the city to host the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say was a "great nuisance" for Nagano to host the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say was a "great nuisance" for Nagano to host the torch relay? What did Nagano's mayor say was a "great nuisance" for the city to host the torch relay? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? Who were the members of the League of Social Democrats not allowed to enter Macau? What was Jin Jing's name? What have Chinese media reported on Jin Jing? How many attendants will accompany the flame on the Mainland China route? How many attendants will accompany the flame on the Mainland China route? What is the key role of Principia Mathematica's legacy? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What did Whitehead and Russell say Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the key role of Principia Mathematica's legacy? What was the name of Whitehead's 1929 book? What was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What was Whitehead's most complete work on education? What did Whitehead believe was the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe was the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe that education should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe that education should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe was the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe that education should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? Why did Whitehead not begin his career as a philosopher? Why did Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians? Why did Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians? What did Whitehead think he was a rank amateur? Why did Whitehead not begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead think he was a rank amateur? What did Whitehead consider himself to be? Why did Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians? Why was Whitehead unimpressed by the objection? What did Whitehead say he dislikes metaphysics? What was Whitehead's view of metaphysical investigations? Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical investigations are essential to good science and good philosophy? What was Whitehead's view of metaphysical assumptions? What did Whitehead say he dislikes metaphysics? What was Whitehead's view of metaphysical investigations? Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical investigations are essential to good science and good philosophy? What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology? What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology? What did Whitehead argue was faulty metaphysical assumptions? What did Whitehead say about the concept of "philosophy of organism"? What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system "philosophy of organism"? What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology? What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology? What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology? What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology? What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system "philosophy of organism"? What does Whitehead call the "society of events"? What does Whitehead believe is problematic? What are "classical" concepts problematic in Whitehead's view? What is often described as a continuum of overlapping events? What do Whitehead call a "society of events"? What are the "classical" concepts that are not the world's basic building blocks? What are the "classical" concepts that are not the world's basic building blocks? What does Whitehead believe is problematic? What is progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a society of events? What is often described as a continuum of overlapping events? What does Whitehead's cosmology say the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space? What is one way that a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or "core identity" that is unchanging? What is one way that a thing or person is seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging? What is a thing or person often seen as having a defining essence or a "core identity" that is unchanging? What does Whitehead's cosmology say the only fundamentally existent things are discrete " occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space? What does Whitehead's cosmology say the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space? What is an abstract generalization of what is regarded as "the essence of a thing"? What is an abstract generalization of what is regarded as "the essence of a thing"? What did Whitehead think of the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? Why did Whitehead say that the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes? What did Whitehead say about the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What does Whitehead say is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? What did Whitehead say about the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead say about the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead think of the limitations of language as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What does materialism see every object as distinct and discrete from other objects? What is a second problem with materialism? What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space? What is a second problem with materialism? What does materialism see every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects? What does materialism see every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects? What does materialism see every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects? What does materialism see every object as distinct and discrete from other objects? What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it? What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it? What are relations not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is? What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it? What are relations not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is? What does Whitehead describe an entity as in some sense? What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it? What did Isabelle Stengers say Whitehead's work has become more widespread? What was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? What was the name of the first theologians to interact with Whitehead's thought? What did Isabelle Stengers say about Whitehead's work? What is one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? What were the early followers of Whitehead found at the University of Chicago's Divinity School? What were the early followers of Whitehead found at the University of Chicago's Divinity School? Who taught Whitehead's philosophy at the Divinity School? What did Wieman make Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? What is the place where Whitehead's thought is growing the most quickly? What has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? What has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? What has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? What has the Chinese government attributed to Whitehead's interest in process philosophy? Why has Whitehead not been recognized as particularly influential in the most dominant philosophical schools? Why has Whitehead not been recognized as particularly influential in the most dominant philosophical schools? Why has Whitehead not been recognized as particularly influential in the most dominant philosophical schools? What is the reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? What is the name of the philosophical school that has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? What did Whitehead think of William James and John Dewey in the preface to Process and Reality? What is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? Who edited the papers of Charles Sanders Peirce? What is one example of a philosopher who advocates process philosophy and pragmatism? What has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been severely criticized? What are some of the physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? What does Tanaka believe Einstein's work does not refute Whitehead's theory of gravitation? What does Tanaka believe that Einstein's work does not refute Whitehead's theory of gravitation? What does Tanaka say Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation? What was the name of the book that Cobb co-authored? What was Cobb's first single-authored book in environmental ethics? What was the name of the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? What was Cobb's second book? What was Cobb's second book? What is the FEELS model? What is the FEELS model? What is the FEELS model used for? What is the purpose of FEELS? What is Mark Dibben's stance towards management? What does Dibben call "applied process thought"? What has Dibben published? What has Whitehead had some influence on philosophy of business administration and organizational theory? What does Dibben call "applied process thought"? When did Whitehead develop a comprehensive metaphysical system? When did Whitehead develop a comprehensive metaphysical system? What did Whitehead argue about the theory that reality is best defined by bits of matter that exist independently of one another? What theory did Whitehead reject? What did Whitehead reject the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another? When did Whitehead develop a comprehensive metaphysical system? When did Whitehead develop a comprehensive metaphysical system? When did Whitehead develop a comprehensive metaphysical system? What did Whitehead develop in the late 1910s and early 1920s? What did Whitehead argue about the theory that reality is best defined by bits of matter that exist independently of one another? What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's father? Who was Alfred Whitehead's father? What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's father? What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's father? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's father? Who was Alfred Whitehead's father? What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's father? What was the name of Alfred North Whitehead's mother? What did Alfred North Whitehead's father do? When did Whitehead become Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? What did Whitehead do in 1918? What did Whitehead do in 1918? What did Whitehead do in 1918? What did Whitehead help establish? When did Whitehead become Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? What did Whitehead do in 1918? When did Whitehead become Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? What did Whitehead do in 1918? What is the most definitive presentation of Whitehead's life? What is the most definitive presentation of Whitehead's life? What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead's life? What did Lowe say about Whitehead's life? What is the most definitive presentation of Whitehead's life? What is the most definitive presentation of Whitehead's life? What is the most definitive presentation of Whitehead's life? What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead's life? What did Whitehead write in addition to articles on mathematics? What were the three major books Whitehead wrote on the subject? What was the name of the two books Whitehead wrote? What were the three major books Whitehead wrote on the subject? What is Principia Mathematica regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? What did Whitehead write in addition to articles on mathematics? What was the name of the three major books Whitehead wrote on the subject? What were the three major books Whitehead wrote on the subject? What were the three major books Whitehead wrote on the subject? What were the three major books Whitehead wrote on the subject? When did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? What did Alexander Macfarlane write about the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? What was the main idea of the work of Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions? When did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? What was the main idea of the work of Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions? What did Alexander Macfarlane write about the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? Who thought that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? Who thought that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? How did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? How did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? What did Whitehead and Russell think did not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica? Who thought that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? Who thought that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? How did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? How did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? How did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete? What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon? What is one famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? What is one famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? What did professional philosophers struggle to follow Whitehead's writings? What is one famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? What is one famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon? What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not negatively affect his interest? What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not negatively affect his interest? What did Henry Nelson Wieman do to explain Whitehead's thought? What did Henry Nelson Wieman do to explain Whitehead's thought? How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's books? What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not negatively affect his interest? What did Henry Nelson Wieman do to explain Whitehead's thought? What did Henry Nelson Wieman do to explain Whitehead's thought? What did Henry Nelson Wieman do to explain Whitehead's thought? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What was Whitehead's view of the universe? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What was Whitehead's view of the universe? What was Whitehead's view of the universe? What was Whitehead's view of the universe? What does Whitehead believe creativity is the absolute principle of existence? What must be emphasized that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them? Why are most entities not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws? What does Whitehead believe that inability to predict an electron's movement is not due to faulty understanding or inadequate technology? What does Whitehead believe creativity is the absolute principle of existence? What must be emphasized that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them? What does Whitehead believe creativity is the absolute principle of existence? What is the term used to describe perception that is not limited to living, self-conscious beings? What does the term "prehension" mean? What was the term used to describe perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings? What does prehension mean? What is the term for "prehension"? What does prehension mean? What does the term "prehension" indicate that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself? What does Whitehead consider perception to be occurring in two modes? What does Whitehead call causal efficacy? What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as? What does Whitehead call causal efficacy? What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as? What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as? What does Whitehead call causal efficacy? What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as? What does Whitehead say a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? What does Whitehead call symbolic reference? What does Whitehead say a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? What does the term "symbolic reference" mean? What does Whitehead say a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? What does "symbolic reference" mean? How does Whitehead describe a person's encounter with a chair? What does Whitehead say a person's encounter with a chair is a chair? What does Whitehead say a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? What does Whitehead say about humans? What does Whitehead think of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead think of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead see the rise of life as unintelligible? What is the startling observation that humans are deficient in survival value? What does Whitehead think of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead believe that higher forms of life are actively engaged in modifying their environment? What does Whitehead see the rise of life as unintelligible? What does Whitehead see the rise of life as unintelligible? What does Whitehead believe the rise of life is unintelligible? What did Whitehead criticize for defining God as a divine king? What is Whitehead's criticism of the Christian conception of God? What is Whitehead's criticism of the Christian conception of God? Why did Whitehead believe that God is not tied to religion? What did Whitehead think of God as necessary for his metaphysical system? What did Whitehead think of God as a "dipolar" entity? What has Whitehead called for fresh theological thinking? What did Whitehead believe was necessary for his metaphysical system? What does Whitehead say is God's reception of the world's activity? What does Whitehead say God saves and cherishes all experiences forever? What does Whitehead say God saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life? What does Whitehead say God saves and cherishes all experiences forever? What do the experiences of God change the way God interacts with the world? What does Whitehead see God as permanent? What does Whitehead see as permanent but deficient in actuality and change? What does Whitehead see as fulfilling one another? What does Whitehead see as fulfilling one another? How does Whitehead view God and the world as fulfilling one another? What did Whitehead believe was the core of religion? What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? What did Whitehead see religion as a system of general truths that transformed a person's character? What did Whitehead see religion as expanding beyond the individual? What did Whitehead see religion as expanding beyond the individual? What did Whitehead say religion necessitates the realization of the value of the objective world? What does Whitehead believe religion is world-loyalty? How are the individual and universal aspects of religion mutually dependent? What is Whitehead's influence outside of Claremont? What did Bruno Latour call Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? What is Whitehead's influence in English-speaking countries? What has Whitehead tended to do in English-speaking countries in the 20th century? What was Whitehead's influence in English-speaking countries in the 20th century? What has Whitehead's work been most influential in the field of American progressive theology? What was Charles Hartshorne credited with developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology? What was Charles Hartshorne credited with developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology? What did Hartshorne do to develop Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology? What does process theology typically stresses? What do process theologians view God as? What does Hartshorne point out that people would not praise a human ruler? What does Hartshorne believe that God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world? What does C. Robert Mesle believe is a process theology without God? Who is John B. Cobb, Jr.? Who integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory? Who was Charles Birch a theologian? What do futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist call Whitehead? Why is process theology difficult to define? What did Whitehead say religion was a bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society? What did Whitehead say religion was a bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society? What did Whitehead say religion served as a bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society? What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people? Who wrote on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett? What does Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology? What does Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology thatunderstands becoming as a relational process? What did many asset managers choose to continue to invest in over-priced investments? What was the result of a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients? How are professional investment managers compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? Why did asset managers choose to continue to invest in over-priced investments? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the fourth largest bank failure in the United States history? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the second largest failure of a regulated thrift? What did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade in April 2008? What did IndyMac believe the downgrades would have negatively impacted the Company's risk-based capital ratio? What did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade in 2008? What did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade in 2008? What did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade in 2008? What did Senator Schumer say brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? What did Senator Schumer say brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? How much did Senator Schumer say brokered deposits made up IndyMac's total deposits? What did Senator Schumer say brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? What did Senator Schumer say brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? What was the cause of the failure of IndyMac's thrift? What was the cause of the failure of IndyMac's thrift? When was IndyMac forced to hold loans it couldn't sell in the secondary market? What was the cause of the failure of IndyMac's thrift? What was the cause of the failure of the thrift? What was the name of the bridge bank that was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts? What was the FDIC's plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? What was the FDIC's plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? What did the FDIC announce to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008? What caused the financial institution crisis to peak in September and October 2008? What caused the fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase? What happened to Lehman Brothers in 2008? What was the name of the major institutions that went bankrupt in 2008? What was the most critical stage of the crisis in 2008? What was the most critical stage of the crisis in 2008? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? What was the TED spread? What was the TED spread? What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? Why did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? What happened to the U.S. lending mechanism in June of 2009? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? What did the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close this gap? What does the Brookings Institution say some forms of securitization are likely to vanish forever? What did the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close this gap? What did the S&P 500 lose between June 2007 and November 2008? What did the S&P 500 lose between June 2007 and November 2008? What happened to the S&P 500 in 2008? What was the S&P 500's rate in 2008? What was the S&P 500's rate in 2008? What is a serious default risk for a homeowner who has no equity? What is the problem with the economy? What is the biggest downturn since the Great Depression? What is a serious default risk for a homeowner who has no equity? What is a serious default risk in the case of businesses? What has prompted fears of a global economic collapse? What is the biggest banking shakeout since the savings-and-loan meltdown? What did the UBS say was the worst of the financial crisis? What is the biggest financial crisis in Iceland? What did UBS say 2008 would yield the biggest banking shakeout since the savings-and-loan meltdown? What did the Brookings Institution report in June 2009? What was the rate of decline in GDP in 2009? What was the rate of decline in GDP in 2009? What did the Brookings Institution say the US economy was spending too much and borrowing too much for years? Why did the Brookings Institution report that the U.S. consumption accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007? What did the growth forecasts in Cambodia show in 2009? What did the Overseas Development Institute believe was a major factor in the growth of Kenya? What has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide a sound economic policymaking and good governance to attract new investors? What did the Overseas Development Institute believe was a major factor in the growth of Kenya? What did the World Bank report in February 2009? Why were Arab countries able to avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008? Why did Arab countries enter the crisis in exceptionally strong positions? What is the greatest impact of the global economic crisis? What is the greatest impact of the global economic crisis? What was the highest unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2009? What was the lowest rate of unemployment in the U.S.? What did the U.S. unemployment rate increase to 10.1% by October 2009? What was the highest unemployment rate in the U.S. in 2009? Why did the number of patent applications flat-lined? What do Critics argue Basel III doesn't address the problem of faulty risk-weightings? What do Critics argue Basel III doesn't address the problem of faulty risk-weightings? What did European regulators introduce Basel III regulations for banks? What does Johan Norberg argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of faulty risk-weightings? What did European regulators introduce Basel III regulations for banks? What happened to the financial crisis in 2009? What happened to the financial crisis in 2009? What was the name of the 2008 financial crisis? What happened to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2009? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? Why did the financial crisis overturn the relationship between emerging and developing economies? What did the International Monetary Fund find that emerging economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014? Why did the financial crisis overturn the relationship between emerging and developing economies? What did the International Monetary Fund find that emerging economies accounted for 69% of global GDP from 2007 to 2014? Why did the financial crisis overturn the relationship between emerging and developing economies? Who said that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? What was Krugman's contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? What does Kimberly Amadeo say the first signs of decline in residential real estate occurred in 2006? What was Krugman's contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? What do other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate took place after the crisis in residential real estate? What did NPR correspondents argue about the "Giant Pool of Money"? What did NPR correspondents argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds? What did NPR correspondents argue about the "Giant Pool of Money"? What did NPR correspondents argue about the "Giant Pool of Money"? What did NPR correspondents argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What did the collateralized debt obligation allow financial institutions to get funds to finance subprime and other lending? What happens to cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into a single pool from which specific securities draw in a specific sequence of priority? What did the collateralized debt obligation enable financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? When did housing prices decline by over 20%? When did housing prices decline by over 20%? When did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on nearly 1.3 million properties? What was the increase in foreclosure proceedings in 2008? What percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? What did the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? What did the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? What did the Federal Reserve do to combat the risk of deflation? How did economists say the Fed needed to create a housing bubble to replace the Nasdaq bubble? What did the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? What did Bernanke say the U.S.'s current account deficit increased by $650 billion between 1996 and 2004? What did Bernanke say the U.S.'s current account deficit increased by $650 billion between 1996 and 2004? What were the emerging economies in Asia and oil-exporting nations? What does the balance of payments require that a country running a current account deficit also have a capital account surplus of the same amount? What did Bernanke say about the US's current account deficit? When did the Fed raise the funds rate? Why did the Fed raise the funds rate? What caused the deflating of the housing bubble? When did the Fed raise the funds rate? What happened to the U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What was Bowen's testimony about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What was Bowen's testimony about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What was Bowen's testimony about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What was Bowen's testimony about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Bowen's testimony suggest about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did the officers of Clayton Holdings testify about their review of over 900,000 mortgages? What did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages reveal? What did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages reveal? What did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages reveal? What did the officers of Clayton Holdings testify about their review of over 900,000 mortgages? What does predatory lending refer to? What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? What type of mortgage would the consumer be put into? What caused negative amortization? What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? What was Countrywide's lawsuit? What was Countrywide's lawsuit? What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate? What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate? Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising"? What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? What did OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? What did OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? When did financial institutions become highly leveraged? Why did financial institutions become highly leveraged? What did the off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives make it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce risk levels? What did the off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives make it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce risk levels? Why did financial institutions become highly leveraged? When did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their financial leverage? What did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to? What did regulators see as a risk reduction? What did the regulators see as a risk reduction? What happened to Lehman Brothers in 2007? What can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What does Hyman Minsky call a "paradox of deleveraging"? What does Hyman Minsky call a "paradox of deleveraging"? What did Janet Yellen discuss in April 2009? What did Janet Yellen discuss in April 2009? What did Janet Yellen say we were in when the credit crunch hit? What is the result of a balance sheet deleveraging? What has happened to the balance sheet deleveraging to nearly every corner of the economy? What does the term financial innovation refer to? What is one example of a financial innovation? What is one example of a financial innovation? What is one example of a financial innovation? How did the use of credit default swaps increase in the years leading up to the crisis? What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? What did the credit quality of CDO's decline from 2000 to 2007? What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? What was the result of the boom in innovative financial products? How did the boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with more complexity? What was the result of the boom in innovative financial products? What was the result of the boom in innovative financial products? What was the result of the rise in the market in 2005? What does the pricing of risk refer to? What does the pricing of risk refer to? What does the pricing of risk refer to? What type of format was the financial crisis more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels were disclosed? What does the pricing of risk refer to? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with MBS and CDOs? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with MBS and CDOs? Why did market participants not measure the risk inherent with MBS and CDOs? Why did market participants not measure the risk inherent with MBS and CDOs? Why did market participants not measure the risk inherent with MBS and CDOs? What is another example of a credit default swap? What is another example of AIG's use of credit default swaps? What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event of a default? What did the US taxpayers provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009? What happened to AIG's basic CDS transaction? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid mathematical models? What did George Soros say was a shocking abdication of responsibility? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid mathematical models? What is the name of the book that aims to rectify some of the copula limitations? What is the name of the book that aims to rectify some of the copula limitations? What is the name of the book that aims to rectify some of the copula limitations? What is the name of the book that aims to rectify some of the copula limitations? What is the name of the book that aims to rectify some of the copula limitations? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on a "run" on the entities in the shadow banking system? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on a "run" on the entities in the shadow banking system? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on a "run" on the entities in the shadow banking system? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on a "run" on the entities in the shadow banking system? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets? What happened to the securitization markets? What happened to the securitization markets? How did the securitization markets close down in 2007? What did the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close the gap? What did the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close the gap? What did Zandi say the securitization markets remain impaired? What did Zandi say the securitization markets remain impaired? What did Zandi say about private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities? What happened to private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities in 2006? What happened to private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs in 2006? What happened to the price of oil from 2007 to 2008? What happened to the price of oil from 2007 to 2008? What happened to the price of oil from 2007 to 2008? How did the price of oil fall from $50 to $147 in 2007 to 2008? What is the cause of a spiking instability in the price of oil in 2008? What did Michael Greenberger say the IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices? What did Michael Greenberger say the IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices? What did Michael Greenberger say the IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices? What did Michael Greenberger say the IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices? What did Michael Greenberger say the IntercontinentalExchange played a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue about the financial crisis? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue about the financial crisis? What do Feminist economists call for a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue about the financial crisis? What was Rajan's prediction of the crisis in 2005? What was Rajan's prediction of the crisis in 2005? What was Rajan's controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector? What did Rajan say was critical of the financial sector? What is the term for tail risks? What was Raghuram Rajan's prediction of the financial crisis? What was Raghuram Rajan's prediction of the financial crisis? What did Dirk Bezemer say the crisis was a vindication of? What did Dirk Bezemer say the crisis was a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble? What did Dirk Bezemer say the crisis was a vindication and classic example of a predictable credit-fueled bubble? What did BusinessWeek magazine claim economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s? What did BusinessWeek magazine claim economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s? The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? What does the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania say the majority of economists have failed in their obligation to predict the financial crisis? What was the name of the article that claimed that economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? What was Nassim Nicholas Taleb's 2007 book? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb do? What was Nassim Nicholas Taleb's 2007 book? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb do? What does Phil Dow believe there are distinctions between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What is Phil Dow's view of the Great Depression? What is Phil Dow's view of the Great Depression? What did Phil Dow believe is troubling if you have a mirror image of the Great Depression? What was the name of Northern Rock's bank? What caused the bank to request security from the Bank of England? Why did Northern Rock request security from the Bank of England? What happened to Northern Rock's banks in 2007? What was the name of Northern Rock's bank? What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of the borrower's income or assets? What did IndyMac do to borrowers with poor credit histories? What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of the borrower's income or assets? What did IndyMac do to borrowers with poor credit histories? What did IndyMac do to borrowers with poor credit histories? Why did the poorest families not have wealth declines during the crisis? What did the Federal Reserve survey 4,000 households between 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in wealth? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in wealth? Why did the poorest families not have wealth declines during the crisis? What did the European Commission predict for 2009? What did the European Commission predict for 2009? What did the European Commission predict for 2009? What happened to the IMF at Washington, D.C. on November 6, 2009? What did the IMF at Washington, D.C. expect to see a worldwide recession? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral? What have governments enacted large fiscal stimulus packages? What was the purpose of the new liquidity facilities? What was the purpose of the new liquidity facilities? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral? What happened to the global financial system in 2008? What was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market? What was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market in world history? What did Joseph Stiglitz say the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing as a method to combat the liquidity trap? What did the Federal Reserve do to spur banks to finance more domestic loans and refinance mortgages? What did Obama and key advisers introduce in June of 2009? What did Obama propose in June of 2009? What did Obama propose in January 2010? What was the Volcker Rule? What was the Volcker Rule? What did the Senate pass in May 2010? What did the Senate pass in May 2010? What did the New York Times provide a comparative summary of the features of the two bills that addressed to varying extent the principles enumerated by the Obama administration? What did the Senate pass in May 2010? What happened to the housing market in many areas? What did the crisis play a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis? What happened to the liquidity crisis in 2007? What did the crisis play a significant role in the failure of key businesses? What happened to the liquidity crisis in 2007? What caused the value of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet? What was the cause of the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble? What caused the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble? What caused the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble? What caused the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble? What did the U.S. Senate's Levin-Coburn Report conclude the financial crisis was avoidable? What did the 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act remove? What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was avoidable? What did the U.S. Senate's Levin-Coburn Report conclude the financial crisis was avoidable? Why did the 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act remove the separation between investment banks and depository banks? Why did the number of financial agreements that derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices increase? Why did the number of financial agreements that derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices increase? What caused major global financial institutions to invest in the U.S. housing market? What did financial innovation enable institutions and investors to invest in the U.S. housing market? Why did the number of financial agreements that derived their value from mortgage payments and housing prices increase? What is the estimated total losses in the U.S. dollars globally? What was the result of the foreclosure epidemic? What is the result of the foreclosure epidemic? What is the result of the foreclosure epidemic in the U.S.? What is the result of the foreclosure epidemic? Why did the U.S. Government policy not recognize the role played by financial institutions? Why did the U.S. Government policy not recognize the role played by financial institutions? What is a process called financialization? What has the U.S. Government policy emphasized in the 1970s? What has the U.S. Government policy emphasized in the 1970s? What did some regulated banks do? What caused the loss of financial institutions to slow economic activity? What caused central banks to provide funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? What did the government do to restore faith in the commercial paper markets? What did some regulated banks do? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report in January 2011? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report in January 2011? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report in January 2011? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report in January 2011? What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report in January 2011? Why did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers? What did some analysts believe the GSEs maintained high underwriting standards prior to 2003? What were the worst loans from 2004-2007? What were the worst loans from 2004-2007? What did some analysts believe the GSEs maintained high underwriting standards prior to 2003? What does the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? What has Paul Krugman claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? What does the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? What does the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? What does the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? What did Peter J. Wallison believe the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to? What did Peter J. Wallison believe the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to? What did Peter J. Wallison believe the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to? What did Peter J. Wallison believe the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to? What did Peter J. Wallison believe the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to? What did the House Financial Services Committee call for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages? When did the Bush administration call for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? What did the House Financial Services Committee call for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages? What did the OFHEO report uncovered? What did the House Financial Services Committee call for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages? What was the percentage of mortgage lending made by CRA-covered lenders? What was the percentage of mortgage lending made by CRA-covered lenders? What was the percentage of mortgage lending made by CRA-covered lenders? What was the percentage of mortgage lending in 1998? What was the percentage of mortgage lending in 1998? What does not exonerate the CRA? What are the reasons for the CRA crisis? What do analysts argue about the CRA's classification of CRA loans as "prime"? What does the delay between CRA rule changes and the explosion of sub prime lending not exonerate the CRA? What were the two causes of the CRA crisis? What did Michael Lewis say were not enough Americans with bad credit taking out to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product? What did Michael Lewis say were not enough Americans with bad credit taking out to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product? What did Michael Lewis say there were not enough of the loans made to cause a crisis of this magnitude? What did Michael Lewis say were not enough Americans with bad credit taking out to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product? What did Michael Lewis say were not enough Americans with bad credit taking out to satisfy investors' appetite for the end product? What did Wallison say was the reason the U.S. housing bubble led to financial crisis? What did Wallison say was the reason the U.S. housing bubble led to financial crisis? What did Wallison say was the reason the U.S. housing bubble led to financial crisis? What did Wallison say other developed countries had large bubbles during the 1997-2007 period? What did Peter J. Wallison say was not true that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis when it deflates? Where is St. Barthélemy located? What is St. Barthélemy separated from Saint Martin by the Saint-Barthélemy Channel? What is the name of the satellite islet in the Saint-Barthélemy Channel? What is St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the satellite islets that belong to St. Barthélemy? What type of people work at establishments on Saint-Barthélemy? What type of people work at establishments on Saint-Barthélemy? What is the language of Saint-Barthélemy? What type of people work at establishments on Saint-Barthélemy? What is the language preference between Créole and Patois? When did the French Parliament pass a bill granting COM status to both St. Barthélemy and Saint Martin? What was the name of the first territorial council elected? What did the French Parliament pass on St. Barthélemy's COM status? What happened to the first territorial council in 2007? What was the name of the first territorial council elected? What was the first election held on St. Barthélemy? What was the name of the first election held on St. Barthélemy? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? When was St. Barthélemy elected? Who is responsible for the defence of the island? What did the early settlers produce on the island? What type of potato is grown in patches? What did the early settlers produce on the island? What did the early settlers produce on the island? What did the early settlers develop commerce through the port of Gustavia? What is St. Barthélemy known for? How much of the food is imported by airplane or boat from the US or France? What is the result of a boom in house building activity? What is St. Barthémy considered a playground of the rich and famous? What is St. Barthélemy known for? How many hotels are in St. Barthélemy? How many rooms does St. Barthélemy have? What does St. Barthélemy attract a labour force from Brazil and Portugal to meet the industry needs? What is the most expensive hotel on the island? What is the most expensive hotel on the island? Why are the hills arid? What is the eastern part of the island greener as it receives more rainfall? How does the eastern part of the island turn green? What is a common sight on the island with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps? What was the name of the plant that was brought to the island from the Pacific islands? What is the name of the tree that is planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773? What is the name of the tree that is planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773? What is the name of the tree that is planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773? What is the name of the tree that is planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773? What is the name of the tree that is planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773? What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What are the three species of turtles? What are the three species of turtles? What is the marine aquafauna rich in conch? What type of marine life does the aquafauna consist of? What species of fish are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters? What species of fish are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters? What species of fish are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters? What is the Reserve Naturelle? What is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect? What is the name of the reserve in Saint-Barthélemy? What is the Reserve Naturelle? What is the name of the reserve in Saint-Barthélemy? What are the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes? What is the name of the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes? What is the name of the third fort built by the Swedes? What has been replaced by a modern military building that houses the local gendarmerie? What is the name of the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes? What are some of the finest restaurants in St. Barthélemy? What are some of the finest restaurants in St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the snack restaurants in St. Barthélemy? What type of cuisine is common in St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the island that hosts gastronomic events throughout the year? What is the name of the Transat AG2R Race? What is the name of the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy? What is the nearest airport on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten? What is the nearest airport on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten? What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the overseas collectivity of Saint-Barth? What is Saint-Barth élemy? What is the name of the overseas collectivity of Saint-Barth? What is the name of the overseas collectivity of Saint-Barth? What is St. Barthélemy? What is the population of Saint Barthémy? What is the population of Saint Barthémy? What is Saint Barthélemy's capital? What is Saint Barthélemy's capital? What is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season? What was the name of the French commune forming part of Guadeloupe? How did the island of Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? What happened to the island of Saint Barthélemy in 2007? What is the name of the hotel de Ville? What is the name of the hotel de la Collectivité? What is Colombier Bay's bight of St. Jean Bay? What is Colombier Bay's bight of St. Jean Bay? How are the north and east sides of the island fringed? What type of reefs are visible in St. Jean Bay? What type of reefs are visible in the north and east of St. Jean Bay? How many public beaches on St Barthélémy are considered suitable for swimming? How many public beaches on St Barthélémy are considered suitable for swimming? What are the public beaches on St Barthélémy considered suitable for swimming? What are the public beaches on St Barthélémy considered suitable for swimming? What are the windward beaches popular for windsurfing? The eastern side of the island is wetter than the western? What is the size of the island? The eastern side of the island is wetter than the western? What is the rainy season? What is the lowest night temperature in the Caribbean? When did the British invade the harbour town? What was the name of the port that the Swedes occupied in 1785? What was the name of the port that the Swedes renamed Gustavia? What was the name of the port that the Swedes renamed it as Gustavia? What did the Swedes rename the port as Gustavia? What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? What is the name of the museum in Gustavia? What is on display at the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy? In modern molecular biology and genetics, what is the genome the genetic material of an organism? In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism? In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the genetic material of an organism? Who created the term chromosome? Who created the term chromosome? Who created the term chromosome? What does the Oxford Dictionary suggest the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome? What are some organisms that have a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell? What happens to the halving of genetic material in gametes? In haploid organisms, what is the name of the genome? What is a "genome sequence" sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism? What is a "genome sequence" sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism? What is the term for a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome? What is the difference between the number of base pairs and the number of genes? What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? What was Walter Fiers the first to establish in 1976? What was Walter Fiers the first to establish in 1976? What was Fred Sanger's first DNA-genome sequence? Where was the first bacterial genome to be sequenced? What was the name of the first genome sequence for an archaeon? What does the US National Institutes of Health maintain? What is one of the many completed genome sequencing projects that the US National Institutes of Health maintains? What is one of the many completed genome sequencing projects? What was the name of the first genome sequencing project? What was the genome of a Neanderthal extracted from the toe bone of a 130,000 -year-old Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave? What have new sequencing technologies opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What did Manteia Predictive Medicine pioneer? What did Manteia Predictive Medicine pioneer? What did Manteia Predictive Medicine pioneer? What does a genome map identifie the landmarks? What was the purpose of the Human Genome Project? What was the goal of the Human Genome Project? What was the goal of the Human Genome Project? What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? How can scientists understand the evolutionary history of a given genome? What is a big difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What does eukaryotes have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes? What is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? In some contexts, sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe is meant to include information stored on this auxiliary material, which is carried in plasmids? What do most biological entities that are more complex sometimes carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? In some contexts, what is "genome" meant to include information stored on? What does "genome" carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? What does mitochondria have their own genome often referred to as? What is not considered part of the genome? What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? How is genome size positively correlated with the morphological complexity of prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? What is the effect of repetitive DNA act on the genomes? What is one research strategy to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum and still have the organism in question survive? What type of work is being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms? What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? What had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species? What had been found that the proportion of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species? In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of non-repetitive DNA is no more than 20%? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? What is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? What are the types of tandem repeats in the genome? What are the types of tandem repeats in the genome? What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian? How are TEs a driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? What is believed to be an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? What are the two categories of TEs? What are the two categories that TEs are an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? What can be divided into Long terminal repeats and Non-Long Terminal Repeats? What happens to DNA transposons in the genome? What type of TEs do not use RNA as intermediate? What do researchers compare traits such as chromosome number, genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content? What do researchers compare traits such as chromosome number, genome size, gene order, codon usage bias, and GC-content? What do Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome? What are duplications crucial to the creation of genetic novelty? What is the purpose of Horizontal gene transfer? What does Horizontal gene transfer seem to be common among many microbes? What does Horizontal gene transfer seem to be common among many microbes? What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? What is the difference between the selective school system and the selective school system? What term is commonly used in relation to England and Wales? What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? What does the term "global school" mean? What is a consequence of a wider ranging curriculum? What is the reason that schools have tended to get larger? What are the demographic reasons for the attainment profiles of different schools? What is a problem with the selective school system? What is a problem with the selective school system? What were comprehensive schools conceived as? What was the term for "neighbourhood" schools for all students in a specified catchment area? What has Finland used comprehensive schools since the 1970s? What has Finland used comprehensive schools since the 1970s? What is the name of the comprehensive school in Germany? What does the Gesamtschule not have? What does the Gesamtschule offer? What is the percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule? What is the percentage of students attending a Gesamtschule? What was the name of the new comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? What was the name of the new comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? What was the name of the new comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg? What does the "Mittelschule" offer? What does the "Mittelschule" offer? What does the "Mittelschule" do in some States of Germany? What has been accused of grade inflation? What did Barbara Sommer say the comprehensives did not help students achieve? What did Sigrid Beer call the Abitur awarded by the Gesamtschule "Abitur light"? What did Barbara Sommer say the comprehensives did not help students achieve? What did Sigrid Beer call the Abitur awarded by the Gesamtschule "Abitur light"? What could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers? What could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers? What could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a Gymnasium and their middle class peers? What did Helmut Fend say comprehensive schools do not help working class students? What did Helmut Fend compare alumni of the tripartite system to alumni of comprehensive schools? What was the name of Gibraltar's first comprehensive school? What does Gibraltar's first comprehensive school cater for? What is the name of Gibraltar's first comprehensive school? What was the name of the initiative that introduced comprehensive schools into Ireland in 1966? What was the name of the initiative that introduced comprehensive schools into Ireland in 1966? What was the name of the initiative that introduced comprehensive schools into Ireland in 1966? What is a'scoil chuimsitheach'? What model of state schools was introduced in the late 1960s? What did the secular community model of the 1970s do? What happened to the community school model in the 1970s? What are the two models of community schools? What was the first comprehensive school set up after the Second World War? What was the first comprehensive school set up after the Second World War? What was the first comprehensive school set up after the Second World War? What was the first comprehensive school set up after the Second World War? What were the first comprehensive schools set up after the Second World War? What was the largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965? What was the largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965? What was the result of the policy decision in 1965? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government? What did Margaret Thatcher end the compulsion on local authorities to convert? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government? When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales move to a comprehensive system? What did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales move to in 1975? What did some local authorities change to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? What did some local authorities change to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? What was the name of the 'great debate' on the education system? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? What was the name of the 'great debate' on the education system? What does the concept of "school choice" introduce to the idea of competition between state schools? What is the idea of competition between state schools? What is the idea of competition between state schools? What is a pseudo-market incentive to encourage better schools? What is Scotland's educational system based on? What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for specialist schools? What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for specialist schools? What is the difference in education in Northern Ireland? What is the difference in education in Northern Ireland? What is Congo-Brazzaville? The Republic of the Congo is bordered by what five countries? What is Congo-Brazzaville? What is Congo-Brazzaville? What is Congo-Brazzaville? What was the name of the region that was dominated by Bantu -speaking tribes? When did the former colony of French Congo become the Republic of the Congo? What did the People's Republic of the Congo have? What did the People's Republic of the Congo have? What made Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? What made Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? What was the name of the group that occupied parts of the present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo? What was the name of the group that occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo? What was the name of the group that occupied parts of Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo? When did Diogo Co reach the mouth of the Congo? Who was Diogo Co? How did Diogo Co reach the mouth of the Congo in 1484? What happened to the Bantu kingdoms in 1484? What happened to the Bantu kingdoms in 1484? What was the name of the Congo Colony that came under French sovereignty in 1880? What was the result of the treaty with Makoko of the Bateke? What was the first name of the Congo Colony? What was the name of the Congo Colony? What was the main cause of the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? When did Brazzaville function as the symbolic capital of Free France? What happened to the Brazzaville Conference of 1944? What was Brazzaville's central geographic location? What did the Brazzaville Conference of 1944 result in? When did the AEF dissolve into its constituent parts? When did the AEF dissolve into its constituent parts? What was the name of the Republic of the Congo? What did the AEF become an autonomous colony within the French Community? What did Fulbert Youlou rule as Congo's first president? What did Fulbert Youlou rule as Congo's first president? What was the result of the uprising? What did Fulbert Youlou rule as Congo's first president? What was the result of the uprising? What did Massamba-Débat do in 1963? When was Massamba-Débat elected President? What did Massamba-Débat's regime do? What happened to Massamba-Débat's regime in 1968? Who was the president of Congo on December 31, 1968? What was the name of the Congolese Labour Party? What was the name of the Congolese Labour Party? What happened to Ngouabi on March 16, 1977? What happened to Ngouabi on March 16, 1977? What did Sassou Nguesso do? What did Sassou Nguesso do? Why did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with the Soviet Union? Why did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with the Soviet Union? What did Lissouba attempt to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy? What did Lissouba attempt to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy? What did Lissouba attempt to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy? What did Lissouba attempt to implement economic reforms with IMF backing to liberalise the economy? What happened to Congo's democratic progress in 1997? What happened to the conflict between Lissouba and Sassou? When did the Angolan government invade Congo? What happened to Sassou's government in Congo? What did Sassou's rivals do in 2002? What happened to Sassou in 2002? What happened to Sassou in 2002? What happened to the presidential election and the constitutional referendum? What election did Sassou win in July 2009? What did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights say the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities"? How did Sassou win the presidential election? What is the name of the Congo-Brazzaville political system? What is Sassou Nguesso backed by? What is Sassou Nguesso backed by? How has Sassou's regime been hit by corruption revelations? What has Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "colonial" and "racist"? When did Sassou Nguesso announce his government would hold a referendum to allow him to run? When did Sassou Nguesso announce his government would hold a referendum to allow him to run? What was the main media owned by the government in 2008? What type of media was created in 2008? What type of media was created in 2008? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmies are treated as property the same way "pets" are? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmies are treated as property? What is the Congolese Human Rights Observatory saying the Pygmies are treated as property the same way "pets" are? What is Congo's central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa? What is the Democratic Republic of Congo? What does Congo have a short coast on the Atlantic Ocean? What is the Democratic Republic of Congo? What is the Democratic Republic of Congo? What is the capital of Brazzaville? What is the capital of Brazzaville? What is the capital of Brazzaville? What is the capital of Brazzaville? What is the primary drainage of the Kouilou-Niari River? What is the primary drainage of the Kouilou-Niari River? What is the primary drainage of the Kouilou-Niari River? What is the main drainage of the Kouilou-Niari River? What is the average yearly rainfall in the Niari Valley? What is the average yearly rainfall in the Niari Valley? What is the average yearly rainfall in the Niari Valley? What is the average yearly rainfall in the Niari Valley? When did researchers study gorillas in heavily forested regions? When did researchers study gorillas in heavily forested regions? What does the Wildlife Conservation Society suggest a population on the order of 125,000 Western Lowland Gorillas? What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What is the mainstay of the economy? What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? When did the oil revenues enable the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually? When did the oil revenues enable the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually? What was the result of the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies? What was the result of the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies? What happened to the reform program in June 1997? What was Sassou Nguesso's interest in moving forward on economic reforms and privatization? What was Sassou Nguesso's interest in moving forward on economic reforms and privatization? What presides over the current administration? What are natural gas and diamonds recent major Congolese exports? What are the major exports of natural gas and diamonds? What is the name of the country that has large untapped base metal, gold, iron, and phosphate deposits? What is the Republic of the Congo a member of? What did the Congolese government sign an agreement to lease 200,000 hectares of land to South African farmers? What does Congo's rail system include? What is the name of the rail system in the Republic of the Congo? What is the name of the airports that have flights to Paris and many African cities? What is the name of the airports that have flights to Paris and many African cities? What is Congo's sparse population in the southwest ern portion of the country? What is the most urbanized country in Africa? What is the largest ethnic group in Congo? The Kongo are the largest ethnic group and form roughly half of the population? What makes up 2% of Congo's population? What makes up 2% of Congo's population? When did about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans live in Congo? When did about 9,000 Europeans and other non-Africans live in Congo? How many American expatriates reside in the Congo? What does CIA World Factbook say the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics, Awakening Lutherans, and other Protestants? What is the CIA World Factbook's view of the people of Republic of the Congo? What does CIA World Factbook say the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of Catholics, Awakening Lutherans, and other Protestants? What percentage of the Congo's population is mainly influenced by foreign workers? What percentage of the Congo's population is Muslim? What was the GDP of Congo-Brazzaville in 2004? What was the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in 2012? What was the health expenditure in 2004? What was the population of Congo-Brazzaville in 2012? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What is female genital mutilation rare in the country? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What was the public expenditure of the GDP in 2002-05? What was the net enrollment rate in 2005? What is the primary enrollment rate in the country? What is Marien Ngouabi University? What is the most senior minister of cabinet in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system? What is the most senior minister of cabinet in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system? What is a prime minister's role in a minority of systems? What does the prime minister do in parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system? How is the prime minister in parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system? How is the prime minister expected to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature? How is the prime minister expected to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature? How is the prime minister expected to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature? What may a prime minister have other roles or titles? What does Benjamin Netanyahu serve as in the current cabinet of Israel? What was Cardinal Richelieu's first use of the term Premier Ministre? What was Cardinal Richelieu's first use of the term Premier Ministre? What was Cardinal Richelieu's first use of the term Premier Ministre? What did Cardinal Richelieu try to avoid giving the title to their chief ministers? When did the term prime minister originate? When did the term prime minister originate in the 18th century? Who were the monarchs of England and the United Kingdom regarded as the head of the government? Who were the monarchs of England and the United Kingdom regarded as the head of the government? Who were the monarchs of England and the United Kingdom regarded as the head of the government? What was the power of the ministers based on? What was the power of the ministers based on? What happened to the monarch's power during Anne's reign? What happened to the monarch when they lost favour? When did Parliament gain more power? When did Parliament gain more power? What was the result of the Glorious Revolution? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? When did Robert Walpole hold office? When did Robert Walpole hold office? What did Walpole's doctrine of cabinet solidarity develop? What did Walpole's doctrine of cabinet solidarity develop? What did Robert Walpole do in 1721? What did Walpole always deny that he wasprime minister? What did George II and George III make strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? What did William Pitt the Younger do in the 18th century? What did William Pitt the Younger do in the 18th century? When did the majority of the world's countries have a prime minister or equivalent minister? Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah? Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah? Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah? What is the name of the parliamentary republic in which the head of state is an elected official? What is the name of the parliamentary republic in which the head of state is an elected official? What is the name of the head of government of the People's Republic of China? How is the prime minister referred to as the Premier of the State Council? What does the presidential system stand for? When is a state of affairs usually referred to as (political) cohabitation? What does the parliament do to the prime minister of France? What is the name of the constitution that outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? What is the name of the constitution that outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? What does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China? What did the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier below the National People's Congress in China? What did Canada's constitution originally make no reference to a prime minister? What did Canada's constitution originally make no reference to a prime minister? What did Canada's constitution originally make no reference to a prime minister? What does the Czech Republic's constitution outline? What did the United Kingdom's constitution make no mention of a prime minister? What does the United Kingdom's constitution make no mention of a prime minister? What does the United Kingdom's constitution make no mention of a prime minister? What happened to Margaret Thatcher in 1979? What happened to Margaret Thatcher in 1979? What happened to Margaret Thatcher in 1979? What happened to Margaret Thatcher in 1979? Why is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated' after every general election? What does the Irish Taoiseach do? Why is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated' after every general election? How are governments required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament? How are governments required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament? What do most constitutional systems require when they lose a vote of confidence? How can a head of state refuse a parliamentary dissolution? How can a head of state refuse a parliamentary dissolution? How can a head of state refuse a parliamentary dissolution? In the United Kingdom, what is the tradition whereby the prime minister requests a dissolution of parliament? What is the tradition of the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament? What is the tradition of the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament? What is the tradition of the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament? Who is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party? What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean in Israel? What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean in Israel? What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean in Israel? What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean in Israel? What is the most common form of president of the council of ministers? In Scandinavian countries, what is the prime minister called statsminister? What is the convention in the English language to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister"? What is the convention in the English language to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister"? What is the convention in the English language to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister"? What is the convention in the English language to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister"? What is a stand-out case of the President of Iran? In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? How are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? What is the reason for the style of Excellency in non-Commonwealth countries? Why are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? Where are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled First Minister? Where are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled First Minister? What does Pradhan Mantri mean in India? What is the name of the prime minister in Pakistan? What is the name of the prime minister in Pakistan? What is the Office of the Prime Minister called in the United Kingdom? What is the Office of the Prime Minister called in the United Kingdom? What is the term for institute of technology? What is the French term for polytechnic? What was the name of the French engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris? What does the French term polytechnic come from? What does the preference regarding which one is the preferred term vary from country to country? What was the name of the world's first institution of technology? What is the name of the world's first institution of technology? What is the oldest German Institute of Technology? What is the oldest German Institute of Technology? What is the name of the universities that have been accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates? What did the CNAA disband? What is the name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? What was the name of the UK's first polytechnic? What are some countries considered to have a quite different statute of higher learning? What was the name of the new universities that were part of the College of Advanced Education system? What was the name of the state owned and funded technical schools that offered vocational and higher education? What has the term TAFE been applied to since the mid-1990s? What is a recent example of the Melbourne Polytechnic rebranding and repositioning from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE? What is the name of the restructure that has begun in Tasmania in 2009? What is the name of the seven designated Universities of Technology in Australia? What is a German type of tertiary education institution? What does Fachhochschule offer? What is the name of the hogeschool used in Belgium and the Netherlands? What are the Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium currently undergoing a process of academization? In the Netherlands, how many former institutes of technology have become universities? What are the current three Technical Universities in the Netherlands? What type of institutions are independent in Cambodia? What are Affiliate Schools? What type of programs are offered in Canadian higher education? What do Canadian higher education institutions do? What is Polytechnics Canada's national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What is Polytechnics Canada's national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What did the Imperial Tientsin University do? What did the Imperial Tientsin University offer? How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? What law was passed in Croatia in 1997? What does the Geophysics Institute monitor in the Galápagos Islands? What is the Quito Astronomical Observatory? What is the name of the Quito Astronomical Observatory? What is the name of the Quito Astronomical Observatory? What is the name of the Nuclear Science Department at EPN? What is the mission of the University of New Haven? Why is the MIT Institute governed by a provisional governing board? What are some universities allowed to grant? What did M.Sc. require prior to Bologna? How many credits did M.Sc. require before Bologna? What is the common term for yrkeshögskola? What did some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switch the term "polytechnic" to? What is the common term for yrkeshögskola? What type of universities provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes? What is the name of the institute of technology embedded in most French universities? What is the name of the institute of technology embedded in most French universities? What term is used in the French-speaking part of Switzerland for a type of institution called Fachhochschule? What are the terms for higher education systems derived by reference to the French École polytechnique? What terminology does the French École polytechnique use? What are the terms for higher education systems derived by reference to the French École polytechnique? What was the name of the first Fachhochschulen founded in the 1970s? What do Fachhochschulen offer? What does Fachhochschulen do? What are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university? What are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university? What two universities have a faculty of medicine associated with? What have the nine largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology as community of interests? What is the number of universities in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled? What is the number of universities in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled? What are the four states of Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein not operating a Technische Universität? What is the name of the joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? What does the Technological Educational Institute constitute? What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What was the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What was the name of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University? What was the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What was the name of the world's first Institute of Technology? What was the name of the world's first Institute of Technology? What was the name of the world's first Institute of Technology? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? What is the name of the Authority over technical education in India? What is a Diploma in Engineering? How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia? What does Politeknik have a different meaning than Institut Teknologi? What is the acronym for the Regional Technical College system? What did the Dublin Institute of Technology develop separately from the Regional Technical College system? What does Politecnico refer to in higher education? What is the name of the two largest industrial cities in the north? What did the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia do? What is the name of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What is the name of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? How long has the Polytechnics been operated? What did the Ministry of Education establish in 1969? What is the amount of RM24.5 million used to fund Politeknik Ungku Omar? How many polytechnics have Malaysia developed? How many polytechnics have Malaysia developed? How many polytechnics have Malaysia developed? What is the name of the only technical university in Mauritius? What is the main campus of the University of Technology? What is the name of the Tertiary Education Institutions? What is the name of the 'institute of technology'? What is the name of the Tertiary Education Institutions? What did Wellington Polytechnic amalgamate with? How long has there been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system? What did Hutt Valley Polytechnic amalgamate with? What did Hutt Valley Polytechnic amalgamate with? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? When can students gain lateral entry to engineering degree courses? What are the universities that grant Bachelor's and master's degrees in undergraduate and graduate studies? What is a main kind of technical university name in Poland? What did the polytechnics do before the Bologna Process? After the Bologna Process in 2007, what did the Polytechnics offer to its students? What does Singapore's polytechnic system not offer? How many polytechnics are in Singapore? What is the name of the five polytechnics in Singapore? What is the name of the world's first university with tertiary technical education? What is the name of the world's first university with tertiary technical education? What is the name of the world's first university with tertiary technical education? What was the start of the Banská Akadémia? What is the name of the University that has launched the first book of electrotechnics in the world? What does South Africa have a division between Universities and Technikons? What has South Africa been divided between Universities and Technikons? What have former Technikons been merged with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities? What are some of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? What are some of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? What is the name of the Pathumwan Institute of Technology? What is the name of the two former institutes of technology? What is the name of the two former institutes of technology? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is Suranaree University of Technology? What is Suranaree University of Technology? What is Suranaree University of Technology? What was the name of the technical university that was founded in Bursa in 2010? What is the name of the six th technical university that is about to be opened in Konya? In 1950s, how many technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon? How did Polytechnics operate in England, Wales and Northern Ireland? What did the UK Polytechnics offer? What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic? What was the purpose of the Polytechnic? What was the name of Loughborough University of Technology? What was the name of Loughborough University of Technology? What did some colleges of technology receive the designation College of Advanced Technology? What did the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 mean that Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization? What was the result of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992? What is the name of the school that provided further education between high school and Polytechnic? What was the name of the school that provided further education between high school and Polytechnic? What was the name of the school that provided further education between high school and Polytechnic? What are the earliest and most famous universities? What are the earliest and most famous universities? What was technical education considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy? What was the name of the institutes of technology developed in the 1950s? What was the name of the first IUT in Venezuela? What was the name of the first IUT in Venezuela? What is the name of the digital archive of the World Wide Web? What is the name of the digital archive of the World Wide Web? What is the name of the digital archive of the World Wide Web? The Wayback Machine is maintained with content from Alexa Internet? The Wayback Machine is maintained with content from Alexa Internet? Since 1996, what has the Linux nodes been archiving? What is the purpose of archiving pages of web sites onto Linux nodes? What is the purpose of the Linux nodes? What was the name Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series? What was the name Wayback Machine used to refer to a plot device in an animated cartoon series? What time machine did Peabody and Sherman use to witness, participate in, and, more often, alter famous events in history? What did Brewster Kahle develop in 1996? What did Brewster Kahle develop in 1996? What does the "crawlers" respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? What did Brewster Kahle develop to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites? What did Kahle allow researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database? What did Kahle allow researchers and scientists to tap into the clunky database? When was the archive opened to the public? When was the archive opened to the public? How long do snapshots usually take? How long do snapshots usually take? What is the frequency of snapshots variable? When did sites need to be listed on the Open Directory? What did Jeff Kaplan say other sites were still being archived? What did Jeff Kaplan say other sites were still being archived? What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine? What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2009? What is the growth rate of the Wayback Machine? What is the growth rate of the Wayback Machine? What did the Internet Archive do in 2009? When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage? What did the Internet Archive do in 2009? What was the name of the new version of the Wayback Machine? What did the Wayback Machine forum say about the Beta of the new Wayback Machine? What did the Wayback Machine forum say about the beta of the new Wayback Machine? When did the Wayback Machine forum say that the beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials? What was the name of the feature that allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL? When was the "Save a Page" feature announced? What happened to the Wayback Machine's web site in 2009? What did Chordiant motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site? What did Chordiant do in 2009? What did Netbula object to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's web site? What did Netbula object to the motion on the ground that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's web site and that they should have subpoenaed Internet Archive for the pages directly? What did the Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd order Chordiant to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily? What did the Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd order Chordiant to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily? What did the Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd order Chordiant to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily? What does Telewizja Polska operate? What does Telewizja Polska operate? What did EchoStar say was a proof of the past content of Telewizja Polska's web site? What did Judge Ronald Guzman believe the Wayback Machine was not admissible as evidence? What are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? What do the United States patent office and the European Patent Office accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public? What can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports? What can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports? What can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports? What can be exacerbated by the practice of submitting screen shots of web pages in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating copyright laws? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating copyright laws? Where can the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating copyright laws? When did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? Why did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? Why did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? How did Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defend a client from a trademark dispute? What did Healthcare Advocates do in 2003? What did Healthcare Advocates do in 2003? What did Healthcare Advocates do in 2003? What does the Internet Archive respect to disallow bots from indexing certain pages as off-limits? What does the Internet Archive respect to disallow bots from indexing certain pages as off-limits? What does the Internet Archive respect to disallow bots from indexing certain pages as off-limits? What does the Internet Archive say a website owner will ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site? What did Suzanne Shell file in 2005? What did Suzanne Shell file in 2005? What did Suzanne Shell want to pay for archiving profane-justice.org? What did Suzanne Shell claim that Internet Archive did not violate Shell's terms of service? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? When was a pornographic actor trying to remove archived images of himself? When was a pornographic actor trying to remove archived images of himself? What is the name of the Dutch Republic? What was the name of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands? What was the name of the Dutch Republic? What was the name of the Low Countries that were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire? What was the name of the Low Countries that were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire? How did the Pragmatic Sanction unified the Seventeen Provinces? What was the Pragmatic Sanction? What was the start of the Eighty Years' War? What was the start of the Eighty Years' War? In 1579, what did the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht? In 1579, what did the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht? What was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Act of Abjuration? When did the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht? When did the duke leave the Netherlands? When did the duke leave the Netherlands? When did Henry III and Elizabeth I decline the offer of sovereignty? When did Henry III and Elizabeth I decline the offer of sovereignty? Why did the United Provinces become a confederacy? How long did the Republic of the United Provinces last? What did the republican forces retook the Netherlands? How long did the Republic of the United Provinces last? What happened to the Netherlands in 1813? What were the names used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? What did the Anglo-Dutch Treaty use to create a strong buffer state north of France? When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? What was the name of the first stock exchange in the world? What was the name of the first stock exchange in the world? What was the name of the first stock exchange in the Netherlands? When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? What was the name of the confederation of the republic? What was the name of the provinces that were governed by the States General? What was the name of the provinces that were governed by the States General? What happened to the County of Drenthe? What happened to the County of Drenthe? What was the main executive official? What did the raadspensionaris do in times of war? What did the raadspensionaris do in times of war? In theory, what were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to the states of each province? What were the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? Who were the stadtholders of most of the provinces? What did the Orangists want to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? What did the Orangists want to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? When were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What was the name of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What did the States General of the United Provinces control? What did the States General of the United Provinces control? What did James Madison show about the framers of the US Constitution? What did James Madison show about the framers of the US Constitution? What did James Madison describe the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government"? Where were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion? What did the Union of Utrecht allow Holland and Zeeland to accept only one religion? What did William of Orange believe was a defeat in the Union of Utrecht? What happened to the Reformed Church in the Republic? What did the Reformed Church do during the Republic? What did the Reformed Church do to the extent to which different religions were persecuted? What did Leiden's oath cause in the 17th century? What was the reason for the large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? When did controversy arose within the Reformed Church? What has become known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism? What has become known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism? When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions? What is symbiosis? What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens? What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens? What does symbiosis mean? What does symbiotic relationships mean that both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival? What are some symbionts that cannot live on their own? What do many lichens consist of? What are the associations in which one organism lives on another? What is symbiosis classified by physical attachment of the organisms? What are the associations in which one organism lives on another? What are some examples of endosymbiosis? What are some examples of endosymbiosis? What are some examples of endosymbiosis? What are some examples of ectoparasites? What are some examples of ectoparasites? What is a symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont lives on the body surface of the host? What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit? What is symbiotic? What does a large percentage of herbivores have mutualistic gut flora? Coral reefs are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them? What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms? What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What does a mucus protect the clownfish from the stinging tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What does the goby fish dig and clean up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and goby fish live? What happens when the goby fish retreats into the burrow? What is a non-obligate symbiosis known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? What is one of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism? What is one of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism? What is one of the most spectacular examples of obligate mutualism? What happens to the host cell during mutualistic symbioses? Why does the host favor endosymbiont's growth processes? What does the host favor in order to regulate the increasing population of the endosymbionts? What is the main cause of the changes in the endosymbiont? What is Muller's ratchet phenomenon? What is the reason for the accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? What is Commensalism derived from? What does Commensalism mean? What is another term for metabiosis? What is another term for metabiosis? What is another term for phoresy? What is antagonistic or antipathetic symbiosis? What is another term for necrotrophic symbiosis? What is another term for necrotrophic symbiosis? What is an example of a biotrophic symbiosis? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What type of relationship does amensalism exist where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? What are the two types of amensalism? What are the two types of amensalism? What is an example of a symbiosis? What is a clear case of amensalism? What is a clear case of amensalism? What is amensalism? What is symbiosis? What is symbiosis? Why does evolution select against synnecrosis? What is an example of the relationship between some species of bees and victims of the bee sting? What is the theory that symbiosis is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? What is the theory that symbiosis is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? What does Lynn Margulis believe symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution? What does Lynn Margulis believe Darwin's notion of evolution is incomplete? What did Symbiosis play a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? What did insects develop more specialized morphologies to access and collect rich food sources? Insects evolved more specialized morphologies to access and collect rich food sources? What is the name of the unified armed force of Canada? What is the name of the unified armed force of Canada? What is the name of the unified armed force of Canada? What is the name of the unified armed force of Canada? What is the name of the unified institution that consists of sea, land, and air elements referred to as the Royal Canadian Navy? What does the National Defence Act say the Canadian Armed Forces are separate from the Department of National Defence? Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? Who is the reigning monarch of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy in the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in other parts of the world? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in other parts of the world? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in other parts of the world? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in other parts of the world? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in other parts of the world? What is the Canadian defence policy based on? What is the Canadian defence policy based on? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What did the residents of the colonies serve as before the Confederation in 1867? What did the residents of Canada serve as before the Confederation? What did the British and French help in the defence of their territories? What did the British and French help in the defence of their territories? What did the lineages of some Canadian army units stretch back to the 19th century? What did the British Crown-in-Council do? What did the British Crown-in-Council do? What did the British Crown-in-Council do? What did the Royal Canadian Air Force do with the advent of military aviation? What did the Royal Canadian Air Force split into in 1923? What happened to the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces during the Second Boer War? What happened during the Second Boer War? What happened to Canadian troops during the Second Boer War? What happened to Canadian troops during the Second Boer War? What did the Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into the Second World War? How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? What did Canada maintain an aircraft carrier during the Cold War? What are the Battles of Vimy Ridge and the Dieppe Raid? What is the name of the Battle of Vimy Ridge? The Battle of Vimy Ridge, Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities, and what other What are the Battles of Vimy Ridge and the Dieppe Raid? When was the largest volunteer army ever fielded? What happened to Canada at the end of the Second World War? What happened to Canada at the end of the Second World War? What is the name of the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces? How did the Canadian Armed Forces end? How did the Canadian Armed Forces end? How did the Canadian Armed Forces end? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? What has the nature of the Canadian Forces continued to evolve? What has the nature of the Canadian Forces continued to evolve? What has the nature of the Canadian Forces continued to evolve? What has the nature of the Canadian Forces continued to evolve? What has the nature of the Canadian Forces continued to evolve? What is the total strength of the Armed Forces? What is the total strength of the Armed Forces? What is the total strength of the Armed Forces? What is the expected number of primary reserve personnel? What is the total strength of the Armed Forces? What did the Government of Canada do to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What did the Government of Canada do to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What did the CDS say was a problem with the CF's loss of existing members? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment to support the mission in Afghanistan? What has the Canada First Defence Strategy been able to renew? What has been acquired for the Armed Forces? What has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment to support the mission in Afghanistan? When was the recruitment of women open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration? What were the roles of women in the CAF? What were the roles of women in the CAF? What did the Department change its policies to allow women to serve at sea? What did the Department review in 1978 and 1985? What did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What did the submarine service open to women in 1989? What was the exception to submarine service in 1989? How did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? What did the introduction of women into the combat arms provide for all persons to serve their country to the best of their abilities? What type of equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force? What are combat helmets, rucksacks, and flak jackets designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? What are women given an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments? What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Canadian constitution determine that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? What does the Canadian constitution determine that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? What does the Canadian constitution determine that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? What does the Canadian constitution determine that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? What does the Canadian constitution determine that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? What are the Armed Forces' 115,349 personnel divided into? What does the governor general appoint as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? What does the governor general appoint as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? What does the Armed Forces Council operate from? What does the Armed Forces Council operate from? What does Canada's Armed forces operate out of? What happens to the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the name of the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu? What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy? What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy? What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy? What does the RCN participate in? What is the name of the four divisions in the Canadian Army? What is the name of the four divisions in the Canadian Army? What is the name of the four divisions in the Canadian Army? What is the name of the four divisions in the Canadian Army? What is the name of the four divisions in the Canadian Army? What does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of? What does the Regular Force comp one nt of the Army consist of? What does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of? What does the Regular Force component of the Army consist of? What are the major training and support establishments at CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright? Who is the commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force? What is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division responsible for? How are Canadian Air Division operations carried out? What is the name of the Wings that represent the grouping of various squadrons? What are the major air bases located in? What are the major air bases located in? What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force? What is the name of the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force? What are the major air bases located in? What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What is the name of the new command that combines the resources, roles and responsibilities of the three former commands under a single headquarters? What is the CANSOFCOM? What is the CANSOFCOM? What is the CANSOFCOM? What does the CANSOFCOM focus on? What does the CANSOFCOM focus on? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? What is the responsibility of the Information Management Group? What is the purpose of the CAF Cyber Task Force? What is the name of the new organization that has been tasked to design and build cyber warfare capabilities for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the name of the new organization that has been tasked to design and build cyber warfare capabilities for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the Health Services Group? What is the name of the joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the name of the joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Chief of Reserves and Cadets? What is the primary Reserve? What does the COATS consist of? What does the COATS consist of? What are the majority of members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS? What are the majority of members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is the only service dress that CAF members can wear on any occasion? What is the only service dress that CAF members can wear on any occasion? What is the main reason the service dress is worn by most members of the CF? What are parkas authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What is the purpose of a service dress? What is the name of the headdress worn by the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the name of the headdress worn by the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the name of the CG634 helmet worn by the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Constitution of Canada give the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? What was the amount allocated for defence spending for the 2008-2009 fiscal year? When was the right of electing the pope reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees? What did the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome begin? What was the term cardinal at one time applied to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? When was the term cardinal applied to the senior priest of an important church? When was the term cardinal applied to the senior priest of an important church? What was the term cardinal at one time applied to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? What does the term cardinal apply to? What was the name of the first person to be called cardinals? By the 8th century the Roman cardinals constituted a privileged class among the Roman clergy? By the 8th century, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope? In 1059, what did the Roman cardinals get the right to elect the pope? In 1059, what did the Roman cardinals get the right to elect the pope? What did the Third Lateran Council give back the right to the whole body of cardinals? What did the Third Lateran Council give back the right to the whole body of cardinals? Where did the name cardinal begin to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? What is the earliest example of cardinal being applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? What was the name cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? What is the earliest example of cardinal being applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? What is the earliest example of cardinal being applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? What was the name cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? What was the name cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? What prompted some monarchs to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal? In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs? What was Cardinal Wolsey's power? What was Cardinal Wolsey's power? What did Guillaume Dubois and André-Hercule de Fleury complete the list of the "four great" cardinals to have ruled France? What did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to? What did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to? When did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to 70? At the start of 1971, how many cardinal electors were allowed to participate in a conclave? What did Pope Paul VI do to the number of cardinal electors? At the start of 1971, how many cardinal electors were allowed to participate in a conclave? When did Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120? What is the only exception for the patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What did Pope Urban VIII decree that their secular rank would equate to Prince? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee say is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What does the Archdiocese of Milwaukee say is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the name of a cardinal that is placed after their personal name and before their surname? What type of Patriarchs use Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis as their full title? What is the rule of referring to a cardinal in English? What is the first name for a new pope? What is the first name for a new pope? What assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope? What assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope? What are some countries entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate? What are some countries entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate? What is one of the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? What is one of the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? How was the privilege of papal election reserved to the cardinals? Why was the person elected a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere? What is the rule that if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals? What is the rule that if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals? How many suburbicarian sees are there? What did Velletri do with Ostia? What did Velletri do with Ostia? How many suburbicarian sees are there? Why do the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? What do the cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over the suburbicarian sees? What do the cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over the suburbicarian sees? Why do the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? What do the cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over the suburbicarian sees? What do the cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over the suburbicarian sees? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as the College of Cardinals? What do Cardinals have in canon law aprivilege of forum? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring to symbolize their bond with the papacy? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring to symbolize their bond with the papacy? What happened to the scarlet biretta? What happened to the scarlet biretta? What happened to the scarlet biretta in 1969? What do Eastern Catholic cardinals continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? When does the blood-like red symbolize a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith? What does the blood-like red symbolize a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith? What is the reason that a cardinal wears a scarlet ferraiolo? When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business? What happens when a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? What was creati et reservati in pectore? What did the clerics call "lay cardinals"? What happened to Teodolfo Mertel when he died? What was the name of the last cardinal who was not at least ordained a priest? What does a cardinal have in common with non-cardinal patriarchs? What is one way a cardinal can wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia? How long did it take for someone to become a cardinal to be enrolled in the order of cardinal deacons? In 1917, what was the norm for all cardinals to be ordained as bishops? What is the purpose of the Cardinal Camerlengo? What is the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? What is the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? How did Pope John Paul I choose to crown a new pope? When can cardinal deacons be recognized by the dalmatics? How many churches were recognized as cardinalatial deaconries? What have Cardinal deacons long enjoyed the right to "opt for the order of cardinal priests"? What was the number of Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order? What was the number of Cardinals elevated to the diaconal order? What do Cardinal deacons derive from? What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? What is the current cardinal protopriest? Who is the primus inter pares of the College of Cardinals? What do Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of a suburbicarian see? What are the most numerous orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? What are the most numerous orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? What are the most numerous orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? What does the term "cardinal priest" mean? What did Paul VI abolish all administrative rights cardinals had with regard to their titular churches? What did Pope Sixtus V want to arrest the growth of the College? What did Pope Sixtus V want to arrest the growth of the College? When did Pope John XXIII abolish the limit of cardinal priests? What are the Indo-Iranian languages? What are the Indo-Iranian languages? What are the Indo-Iranian languages? What are the three stages of Iranian languages? What are some of the better understood and recorded Iranian languages? How many Iranian languages are there in 2008? What is the name of the language that descends from the Proto-Iranian language? What is the origin of the Persian and Sanskrit word Arya? Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? How are all Iranian languages descended from a common ancestor? What are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated in Central Asia? In what year did the Indo-Iranian culture originate? When was the Andronovo culture suggested for the common Indo-Iranian culture? What was the reconstructed linguistic relationships of common Indo-European? What time period did the Old Iranian languages begin to break off? What does the multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? What does the multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct? What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct? What did the Behistun inscription suggest? What are the other directly attested Old Iranian dialects? What are the other directly attested Old Iranian dialects? The Old Avestan dialect is very archaic and at roughly the same stage of development as Old Persian? What is the name of the Old Iranian dialect? What are some of the hypothetical Old Iranian languages? What is known to have transferred unattested languages to Old Persian? What does the term "eastern" have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan? What does Avestan have little meaning when applied to Younger Avestan? What does the term "eastern" have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan? What are the two earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian? What are the earliest dialectal divisions in Iran? What is a common intermediate stage of reconstructing depalatalized affricates? What are the consonant clusters of *w and *dw? What are the consonant clusters of *w and *dw? What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Scythian? What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Scythian? What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Scythian? What is known as the "Middle Iranian" era? What is the "Middle Iranian" era? What is the Eastern category of the Western family? What was the Eastern group's language similar to Avestan? What was the Eastern group's language similar to Avestan? What was the Eastern group's language similar to Avestan? What was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty in Iran? What was the official language of Middle Persian during the Sasanian dynasty? What languages did the Manichaeans use as literary languages? What were the Manichaean texts written in a script closely akin to the Syriac script? What was the first change in the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire? What was the name of the new standard dialect called Dari? What did the Saffarid dynasty first adopt the new language in 875 CE? What did the Saffarid dynasty first adopt the new language? What was the name of the new standard Persian dialect? What did the Islamic conquest bring with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian? What happened to the Arabic script in the second half of the 8th century? What was the name of the Tajik script that was first Latinised in the 1920s? What happened to the Tajik script in the 1930s? What happened to the Tajik script in the 1930s? What happened to the geographical regions in which Iranian languages were spoken? What happened to the geographical regions in which Iranian languages were spoken? What resulted in the displacement and extinction of the Scythian languages of the region? What was the result of the extinction of the Scythian languages of the region? What was the result of the extinction of the Scythian languages of the region? What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the term for lighting? What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the term for lighting? What is a major component of energy consumption in buildings? What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the term for lighting? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a form of backlighting? What type of lighting is popular in Canada? When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man? What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? What type of lamps have been found in the Lascaux caves? What did the gas mantle boosted the luminosity of utility lighting and kerosene lanterns? What did the discovery of whale oil and kerosene cause? How did electric lighting become ubiquitous in developed countries? What are the most important functions of lighting? What are the most important functions of lighting fixtures? What is an important property of light fixtures? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What type of lighting is classified by intended use as general, accent, or task lighting? What was the reason for the popularity of track lighting? What does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts? What is a modified version of cable lighting? What does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts? What is a torchiere? What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices? What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices? What type of lighting would be used in a dark nightclub? What did the illuminated ceiling fall out of favor after the 1980s? What type of lighting would be used in a dark nightclub? When are small lights marked in a movie theater? What are LED based versions of a movie theater? What are LED based versions of a movie theater? What are street lights used to light roadways and walkways at night? What are street light fixtures used to light roadways and walkways at night? What are the most common types of floodlights? How can security lighting be used? What type of entry lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? What are LED headlights? What are headlamps? What did some automakers use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers? How are headlamps and tail lights used to make the vehicle more visible? What are flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle that indicate an intended change of position or direction? What is the name of a light fixture that converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation? What is the name of a light fixture that converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation? What does a 60 W incandescent light bulb produce on the close order of 13 lumens? What does a 60 W incandescent light bulb produce on the close order of 13 lumens? What is the term for architectural lighting design? What is kno wn as 'architectural lighting design'? What is the term for 'architectural lighting design'? What does Daylight factor calculation do for simple installations? What is 'architectural lighting design'? What does light paint do in some design instances? What does light paint do in some design instances? What are photometric studies often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated? What is one of the tools used by a stage lighting designer to produce the desired effects? What type of lighting tools are used in motion picture and television production? What is a measure of the density of luminous intensity in a given direction? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGS unit of luminance? What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in Lux? What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in Lux? What are some of the most well-known methods of measurement? How does the lighting industry define light source color properties? How does the lighting industry define light source color properties? How does the lighting industry define light source color properties? How does the lighting industry define light source color properties? What does GAI represent? What does research suggest using the well-established CRI along with another metric called gamut area index? What does GAI represent? What do dosimeters measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment? What is the purpose of the Daysimeter? What is the purpose of the Daysimeter? What does the Daysimeter measure? What does the Daysimeter measure? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? What do lighting control systems do? What are some newer control systems using wireless mesh open standards? How are newer control systems using wireless mesh open standards? What does ZigBee provide? What is the purpose of a passive infrared occupancy sensor? What do passive infrared sensors react to? What are the best applications for passive infrared occupancy sensors? What happens to occupancy sensors? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Why are daylighting schemes not popular among most buildings? What are LEDs becoming more efficient in recent years? What can be done to control the light emission of LEDs by using the principles of nonimaging optics? Why is it important not to over-design illumination? What does designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day help relieve Alzheimer's Disease? What is one way that a human circadian system is entrained to a 24 -hour light-dark pattern? What happens when the human circadian system is entrained to a 24-hour light-dark pattern that mimics the earth's natural light/dark pattern? What did Robert Ulrich study in 1972 and 1981? What did Robert Ulrich study in 1972 and 1981? What did Robert Ulrich study in 1972 and 1981? Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion? Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion? What did Dr. Abraham Gesner devise in 1849? What did Dr. Abraham Gesner devise in 1849? Why was kerosene distilled from petroleum? What is the term for 'CFLs'? What is one of the quickest ways for a household to become more energy efficient? What is the Energy Saving Trust's belief in LED lamps? What does the Energy Saving Trust say LED lamps are the newest and best environmental lighting method? How long is the lifetime of LED lamps? What is the Energy Saving Trust's belief in LED lamps? What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? What is a problem with poorly designed lighting? What is a benefit to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you? What is light ing a critical part of the battlefield conditions? What is a benefit of the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers? What have laser-guided and GPS weapons eliminated the need for the most part? What have laser-guided and GPS weapons eliminated the need for the most part? What is the International Commission on Illumination? Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? What do manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products? What does IALD stand for? What does PLDA stand for? What does PLDA stand for? What does the NCQLP stand for? What is the name of the Lighting Certification Examination? What does the NCQLP offer? What is the name of the certification exam that tests rudimentary lighting design principles? What is the PLASA? What is the PLASA? What is the PLASA? What does the PLASA stand for? What is the political doctrine of Separation of powers originating in the writings of Montesquieu? What is the political doctrine of Separation of powers originating in the writings of Montesquieu? What did Montesquieu call separation of powers? What did Montesquieu call separation of powers? What did Montesquieu call separation of powers? When did John Locke advocate the principle in their writings? When did John Locke advocate the principle in their writings? What was Montesquieu's support for separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? How did Montesquieu influence the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution? When did John Locke advocate the principle in their writings? When did John Locke advocate the principle in their writings? What was Montesquieu's support for separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? What did the British government do in the 18th century? What did the British government do in the 18th century? What did many southern states explicitly require separation of powers? What did the British government do in the United Kingdom? What was the name of the presiding officer in the New Jersey Legislature? What does the nondelegation doctrine mean that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? What did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President? What did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President? What does the nondelegation doctrine mean that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? Under the nondelegation doctrine, Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? What did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President? What did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? Why did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? Why did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? Why did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration? How is the President vested by law? How is the President vested by law? What does the Constitution empower the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by Congress and approved by the President? What are some of the quasi-judicial Bodies that have direct Congressional oversight? How is the president vested? How is the president vested? What does the Constitution empower the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by Congress and approved by the President? The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of laws made by Congress and approved by the President? What does Congress do in INS v. Chadha? What did INS v. Chadha decide? What did INS v. Chadha decide? What is the prescription for legislative action in INS v. Chadha? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in? What is the name of a court that may not exercise the judicial power of the United States? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in? What does Congress do in order to establish legislative courts? What does the Supreme Court hold that a legislative court may not decide a suit at the common law? What does the president do when a house is called into emergency session? How can the president override any veto by a two-thirds majority in each house? What does the president do when a house is called into emergency session? What does the president have the power to issue pardons and reprieves? What does the president have the power to issue pardons and reprieves? What is the name of the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States? What does Congress have the power to declare war per se? What is the duty of Congress to prescribe laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? What does the Supreme Court say is not written into the Constitution? What did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review in Marbury v. Madison? What is a common misperception about the Supreme Court? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? What does the Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? How long has America's dominance of one of the three branches essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president? Who vetoed seven bills? Who vetoed seven bills? How many bills did Andrew Jackson use the veto as a political weapon? What did Andrew Jackson use the veto as a political weapon? What did the Congress do to override Johnson's vetoes? What did Congress attempt to curb the power of the presidency by passing the Tenure of Office Act? What did Grover Cleveland attempt to restore the power of his office? What did Grover Cleveland attempt to restore the power of his office? What did the Court struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers? What did the Court struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers? What did Nixon use national security as a basis for his expansion of power? What is argued that checks and balances apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? What is an example of the first view of the Supreme Court? What is an example of the second view at the State level in the view of the Florida Supreme Court? What is an example of the second view at the State level in the view of the Florida Supreme Court? What are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? What are historical civilizations often identified with? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? What are historical civilizations often identified with? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architect ure? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What did Alberti think of beauty as a matter of proportion? What did Alberti think of beauty as a matter of proportion? What did Alberti think of beauty as a matter of proportion? What did Vitruvius believe the architect should strive to fulfill? What was Alberti's view of beauty as a matter of proportion? What was Alberti's view of beauty as a matter of proportion? What were the rules of proportion that governed the idealised human figure, the Golden mean? What did Alberti think of beauty as a matter of proportion? What did Pugin believe Gothic architecture was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe Gothic architecture was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe Gothic architecture was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe Gothic architecture was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe was the only Christian form of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What does Ruskin say a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? What did Ruskin say a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? What does Ruskin say a building is not truly a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? What did Ruskin say a building needed string courses or rustication? What did Le Corbusier write about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier write about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier say is beautiful? What did Le Corbusier write about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier say you do? What was the effect of introducing the concept offunction in place of Vitruvius'utility? What did the concept of "function" come to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? What was the effect of introducing the concept offunction in place of Vitruvius 'utility'? What did the concept of "function" come to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? What was the effect of introducing the concept offunction in place of Vitruvius'utility? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function? When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function? What is the purpose of a building to be constructed in a manner that is environment ally friendly? What is the purpose of a building to be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly? What did building first evolve out of the dynamics between needs and means? What did building become a craft? What did building become a craft? What did building become a craft? What did building first evolve out of the dynamics between needs and means? What does vernacular architecture make up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why were vernacular buildings produced in many parts of the world? What is widely assumed that architectural success was the result of a process of trial and error? What does vernacular architecture continue to be produced in many parts of the world? What are vernacular buildings that make up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why were vernacular buildings produced in many parts of the world? Why were vernacular buildings produced in many parts of the world? What reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? What reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? What reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? What reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture? What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture? What early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China? What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture? What is the name of the early Asian writings on architecture? What did pantheistic religion lead to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture was developed around the 3rd century BCE? What type of architecture is governed by concepts laid down in the Shastras? What type of architecture was governed by concepts laid down in the Shastras? What is the purpose of the Hindu temple architecture? What did the architecture of different parts of Asia develop along different lines from that of Europe? What did pantheistic religion lead to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? What did the pointed arch influence European architecture of the Medieval period? What did Islamic architecture begin in the 7th century CE? What did Islamic architecture begin in the 7th century CE? What did Islamic architecture begin in the 7th century CE? What did the pointed arch influence European architecture of the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings of abbeys and cathedrals? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings of abbeys and cathedrals? What were the major architectural undertakings of abbeys and cathedrals? What were the major architectural undertakings of abbeys and cathedrals? What were the major architectural undertakings of abbeys and cathedrals? What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period? What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period? What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period? What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period? What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period? What did the cult of the individual begin? What does architecture have to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience? What does architecture have to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience? What is the practice of Architecture? What did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What did Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from civic ideals? What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from civic ideals? What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from civic ideals? What did the architectural style of the Classical civilizations develop in the form of the Classical orders? What is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? What were the texts on architecture written since ancient time? What were the texts on architecture written since ancient time? What are some examples of canons found in the writings of the 1st century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius? What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? When were guilds formed by craftsmen to organise their trades? When were guilds formed by craftsmen to organise their trades? When were guilds formed by craftsmen? What was the role of architect in Europe during the Medieval period? What was accompanied by a burgeoning of science and engineering that affected the proportions and structure of buildings? What was the result of a revival of the Classical style in architecture? What did the "gentleman architect" focus on? What did the "gentleman architect" focus on? What did the "gentleman architect" focus on? What did the "gentleman architect" do in the 19th century? What did the "gentleman architect" do in the 19th century? When did the Industrial Revolution open the door for mass production and consumption? What happened to ornamented products during the Industrial Revolution? What was the Industrial Revolution? How could house builders use current architectural design in their work? How could house builders use current architectural design in their work? When was the Bauhaus school founded? When was the Bauhaus school founded? What did the Deutscher Werkbund create in 1907? What did the Deutscher Werkbund create in 1907? What did the Bauhaus school see the creation of a building as the ultimate synthesis of art, craft, and technology? When was modern architecture first practiced? What did modernist architects try to develop after World War I? What did modernist architects reject? What did modernist architects try to reduce buildings to pure forms? What did modernist architects try to reduce buildings to pure forms? What did Frank Lloyd Wright develop Organic architecture? What was the purpose of Organic architecture? What did Frank Lloyd Wright develop Organic architecture? What did Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer work to create? What did Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer work to create? What did Minoru Yamasaki design the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? What did Minoru Yamasaki design the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? How did Modernism morph into the International Style? What did many architects find modernism devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles? What did many architects find modernism devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles? What did many architects find modernism devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles? What did the second generation of architects try to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? What did phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction to modernism? What was the name of the movement in the late 1950s and 1960s? What was the name of the movement in the late 1950s and 1960s? What did Robert Venturi define postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? What did Robert Venturi define postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? Why did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary? What has been criticised by some members of the architectural profession? What has been criticised by some members of the architectural profession? What has become a mainstream issue? What has changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment? What has changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment? What has changed architecture schools to focus more on the environment? What is the name of the LEED rating system? What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote? What is the HDI? What are the four tiers of human development? What did Mahbub ul Haq write about the HDI? What did Mahbub ul Haq write about the HDI? What are the four tiers of human development? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What was the purpose of the Development Reports? What did Mahbub ul Haq work on? What was the purpose of the Development Reports? What was the purpose of the Development Reports? What is the term for a year of schooling? What is the term for a year of schooling? What is the Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita? What is the Gross national income at purchasing power parity per capita? What is the formula defining the HDI promulgated by the United Nations Development Programme? What does the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2014? What does the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2014? What does the 2014 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2013? What does the 2014 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2013? What is the IHDI? What is the IHDI? What are the countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What are the countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? What were the United Nations Member States not included in the 2014 report? What does the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2012? What does the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2012? What is the IHDI? What are the countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What are the countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What did the 2011 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2011? What are the countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What are the countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? What were the United Nations Member States not included in the 2011 report? What does the 2010 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2010? What does the 2010 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on estimates for 2010? What is the IHDI? What are the countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? What was the reason for Cuba's lack of inclusion in the 2010 report? What has Cuba ranked as a High Human Development country? What was the name of the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP? What was the name of the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP? What was the 2009 Human Development Report? What was the 2009 Human Development Report titled? What is the name of the top countries by HDI grouped in a new category? Why were some countries not included? What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008? What was the new index released on December 18, 2008? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What was the result of the decrease in HDI of high income countries? What is considered to represent "low development"? What is a HDI below 0.5 considered to represent "low development"? What is the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is considered to be a "high development"? How many countries were promoted to the "medium development" group? How many countries were promoted to the "medium development" group? On the following table, green arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? On the following table, green arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? What is the name of the nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? What is the highest ranking country in the Human Development Index? What has Iceland been ranked highest twice? What has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds? What has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds? What has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds? What has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds? What did Wolff, Chong, and Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error? What did the authors suggest the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins? What did the Human Development Report Office respond to in 2011? What did David Hastings say the HDI has extended its geographical coverage? What did David Hastings say the HDI has extended its geographical coverage? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What can be used to define southern Europe? What can be used to define southern Europe? What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate? What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate? What is the most emblematic climate in Southern Europe? What type of climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries? What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience a wetter Atlantic climate? What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience a wetter Atlantic climate? What is the name of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? What is the name of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece? What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece? What was the period known as classical antiquity? By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople? By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople? What happened to the Western Roman Empire in AD 476? What happened to the Western Roman Empire in AD 476? By 300 AD the Roman Empire was divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople? When did the Eastern Roman Empire survive? What did modern historians refer to the Byzantine Empire? What did modern historians refer to the Byzantine Empire? What was the Crusades? What happened to the Crusaders in 1204? The Crusaders would establish trade routes and open the way for the merchant republics of Genoa and Venice to become major economic powers? What did the Crusaders work to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? What happened to the Crusaders in 1204? What period of upheaval caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? What caused demographic catastrophe in Europe? What happened to the Ottoman Empire in 1453? What happened to the Ottoman Empire in 1453? What did the Renaissance of knowledge bring about rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge? What did the Renaissance of knowledge bring about rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge? What did the Renaissance of knowledge bring about rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge? What did the Renaissance of knowledge bring about rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman knowledge? What led to the Age of Discovery? What led to the Age of Discovery? What did the Treaty of the Pyrenees end? Who invented the telescope and thermometer that allowed him to observe and describe the solar system? Who invented the radio? What led to the Columbian Exchange? What led to the Columbian Exchange? What allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture? What allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture? When did the Balkan nations regain independence from the Ottoman Empire? What did the Balkan nations begin to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire? What happened to Italy in 1870? What was the name of the battle between 1815 and 1871? What caused the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe? What was the result of the rise of nationalism in Southeastern Europe? What did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties? What was the result of the Second World War? What was the result of the Second World War? What was the result of the Second World War? What was the result of the Second World War? What were the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon? What caused Italy to become a major industrialized country? What caused Italy to become a major industrialized country? What caused the Soviet Union to become depolarized? What caused the Soviet Union to become depolarized? What was the result of the collapse of the Soviet Union? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe? What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe? What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe? What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe? What languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus? What languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus? What is the name of the South Slavic language spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? What is the name of the South Slavic language spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? What is the name of the South Slavic language spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? What is English used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? How is English used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? Where is English used as a second language in Southern Europe? What is the official language of Malta? What is the official language of Malta? What is the official language of Malta? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? What are Greek Orthodox Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? What does the United Nations Organization group countries under a classification of regions? What is the purpose of the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings? What is the name of the countries and territories that the United Nations group for statistical convenience? What does the European Travel Commission divide the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics? What does the European Travel Commission divide the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What are the domestic TV BBC television channels broadcast without commercial advertising? What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest television production companies? What was the name of Britain's first television broadcast? What was the name of Britain's first television broadcast? What was the name of Britain's first television broadcast? What was the name of the first television broadcast in Britain? How did Baird Television make Britain's first television broadcast? When did the BBC begin its regular television programming? How did the BBC begin its regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London? How did the BBC begin its regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London? How did the BBC begin its regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London? How did the BBC begin its regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London? When did regular BBC television broadcasts resume? When did regular BBC television broadcasts resume? What was the name of the BBC's first high-definition television service? What was the name of the BBC's first high-definition television service? What was the name of the BBC's first high-definition television service? What did the Baird system run on a trial basis for six months? What did the Baird system end with closedown? What happened to the Baird system? What happened to the Alexandra Palace transmitter in 1938? What happened to the Alexandra Palace transmitter in 1938? What happened to the Alexandra Palace transmitter in 1938? What happened to the Alexandra Palace transmitter in 1938? What did John Logie Baird do? What was the name of the first broadcast of the BBC? What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? What was the first major outside broadcast? What was the first major outside broadcast of the BBC? What was the government concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London? What was the government concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London? What was the last programme transmitted? What was the last programme of the Mickey Mouse cartoon? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? What was the name of the original announcer who made the first announcement? What happened to BBC Television on June 7 1946? What was the name of the cartoon that was repeated twenty minutes later? What happened to the Mickey Mouse cartoon of 1939? What was the postwar broadcast coverage extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the postwar broadcast coverage extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the postwar broadcast coverage extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the postwar broadcast coverage extended to Birmingham in 1949 with the opening of the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the name of the channel that introduced Doctor Who in 1963? What was the name of the BBC Television Service? What was the name of the show Doctor Who? What was the name of the broadcaster that was renamed "BBC tv" in 1960? What was the name of the third television station for the UK? What was the name of the third television station for the UK? Why was BBC2 put off the air? What caused the fire at Battersea Power Station? What was the name of the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? When did BBC Two become the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour? What was the name of the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in colour? What was the name of the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour? What did Sir David Attenborough do to BBC Two? What did Sir David Attenborough do to BBC Two? What happened to the Tom and Jerry cartoons in 1967? When did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo? What happened to the Tom and Jerry cartoons in 1967? What happened to the Tom and Jerry cartoons in 1967? What did Attenborough do to work with the BBC Natural History Unit? What did Attenborough do to work with the BBC Natural History Unit? What is the name of the BBC Natural History Unit? What happens to the BBC One and BBC Two schedules? What can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England? What can vary immensely from BBC One and BBC Two in England? What happens to the BBC One and BBC Two schedules? What type of programmes have been created to cater for some viewers in their respective nations? What type of programmes have been created to cater for some viewers in their respective nations? What does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for its Gaelic -speaking viewers? What does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers? What is the name of the soap opera that is produced by BBC Scotland? What has the BBC come under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies? What has the BBC been required to source 25% of its output from English-speaking countries? What has the BBC been required to source 25% of its output from English-speaking countries? What was Ceefax's first teletext service? What was Ceefax's first teletext service? What has CEEFAX not made a full transition to digital television? What happened to the BBC in March of 2003? What happened to the BBC in March of 2003? What happened to the BBC in March of 2003? What happened to the BBC in 2003? Why did the "footprint" of the Astra 2D satellite mean that viewers were able to receive broadcasts free-to-air over much of Western Europe? What has caused some rights concerns to be resolved with programme providers? Why were some broadcasts made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? Why did Hollywood studios and sporting organisations express concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What event marked the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? How did Little Angels win a BAFTA award in 2005? What was the name of the group that was absorbed into the BBC in 2006? What was the name of the group that was absorbed into the BBC in 2006? What was the name of the new group that was absorbed into the BBC Vision in 2006? When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? What did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? When was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? When was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? When was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? How are the BBC's domestic television channels funded? How are the BBC's international television channels funded? What was BBC Vision's name reverted to Television in 2013? What was BBC Vision's name reverted to Television in 2013? What was BBC Vision's name reverted to Television in 2013? What was the name of the general entertainment channel that operated between December 2004 and April 2006? What was the name of the general entertainment channel that operated between December 2004 and April 2006? What was the name of the general entertainment channel that operated between December 2004 and April 2006? What is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger? What is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger? What was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger's tenure? When did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? When did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? What did Schwarzenegger gain worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon? When did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? What was Schwarzenegger's name? What was Schwarzenegger's second term? What was Schwarzenegger's second term? What was Schwarzenegger's second term? What was Schwarzenegger's second term? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's parents? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's parents? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's parents? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's parents? What was Gustav's favoritism? What did Schwarzenegger's father say was his "cheerful, good-humored and exuberant" character? What did Schwarzenegger do when he picked up his first barbell? What did Schwarzenegger do when he started weightlifting? What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? What did Schwarzenegger do when he was 13? What happened to Meinhard on May 20, 1971? What did Schwarzenegger do not attend his funeral? What happened to Gustav's brother on May 20, 1971? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? What did Schwarzenegger say he was hit with belts? What did Schwarzenegger say was his ticket to America? When did Schwarzenegger win the Junior Mr. Europe contest? What was Schwarzenegger's first plane trip? What was Schwarzenegger's first plane trip? What did Schwarzenegger do in 1966? What helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language? What did Schwarzenegger do in 1966? What did Schwarzenegger do in 1966? What was Schwarzenegger's dream of moving to the US? What was Schwarzenegger's dream of moving to the US? What did Schwarzenegger do in 1970? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's weight training partner? What did Siskind & Susser say Schwarzenegger may have been an illegal immigrant? What was Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder published in 1977? What was Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder's success? What did Schwarzenegger say he had been struggling with anxiety for the first time in his life? What did Schwarzenegger say he had been struggling with anxiety for the first time in his life? What is Schwarzenegger's legacy commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition? How did Schwarzenegger write a monthly column for the bodybuilding magazines? What did Schwarzenegger do in 2005? When was Schwarzenegger appointed executive editor of Muscle & Fitness and Flex? What was the name of the first competition he won in 1965? What was Lee Haney's eighth consecutive Mr. Olympia title? How much did Schwarzenegger say he was still working out during the Arnold Classic? What did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? What was Schwarzenegger's goal to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world? What was Schwarzenegger's goal to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world? What was Schwarzenegger's goal to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world? What was Schwarzenegger's goal to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world? What did Schwarzenegger win in 1975? What did Schwarzenegger win in 1975? When did Schwarzenegger retire from professional bodybuilding? How did George Butler and Robert Fiore persuade Schwarzenegger to compete in the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? How many months did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? How many months did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? What did Schwarzenegger do to win the Mr. Olympia contest? What happened to Schwarzenegger when he announced he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest? What happened to Schwarzenegger when he announced he wanted to win the Mr. Olympia contest? What has Schwarzenegger admitted to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids? In 1999, what did Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe? Why did Schwarzenegger sue Heepe? What did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999? What did Schwarzenegger do in 1970's Hercules? What was Schwarzenegger's accent in the 1970's Hercules in New York? What was Schwarzenegger's accent dubbed after production? What was Schwarzenegger's accent dubbed after production? What has Schwarzenegger discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career? What did Schwarzenegger do in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron? What did Schwarzenegger appear with in the 1979 comedy The Villain? Why did Schwarzenegger appear in The San Pedro Beach Bums? What did Schwarzenegger appear with in the 1979 comedy The Villain? What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? What was the name of the film that Schwarzenegger starred in? What did Schwarzenegger and Stallone become international stars in the 1980s? What was the name of the movie that Schwarzenegger made in the 1980s? What was the name of the comedy with Danny DeVito? What did Total Recall net Schwarzenegger? What did Ivan Reitman do to Schwarzenegger? What did Ivan Reitman do to Schwarzenegger? What was Schwarzenegger's commercial peak? What did the National Association of Theatre Owners call Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"? What was Schwarzenegger's next film? What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and Danny DeVito? What was Terminator 3's third appearance? What did Forum Stadtpark propose to build a 25-meter tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz? What did Forum Stadtpark propose to build a 25-meter tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz? What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? What did Schwarzenegger say he was "packaging" a comic book character? What did Schwarzenegger do to the Governator? When did Schwarzenegger announce he was reading several new scripts for future films? When did Schwarzenegger announce he was reading several new scripts for future films? When did Schwarzenegger announce he was considering a comeback film? What was Schwarzenegger considering a comeback film despite his legal problems? What was Schwarzenegger considering a comeback film despite his legal problems? What was Schwarzenegger's role in The Expendables 3? What was Schwarzenegger's role in The Expendables 3? What did Schwarzenegger say he was a Republican? When did Schwarzenegger appear in "Stop the Madness"? What did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985? What did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985? What was Schwarzenegger's first political appointment? When was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office? What did the Hollywood Reporter claim Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor of California? What did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election? What happened to Schwarzenegger's candidacy? What resulted in Gray Davis being removed from office with 55.4% of the Yes vote in favor of a recall? What did Schwarzenegger defeat in 2003? How many votes did Schwarzenegger win in 2003? What was Schwarzenegger's nearest rival? What was Schwarzenegger's second foreign-born governor? When did Willie Brown say he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger? What was Schwarzenegger's role in cleaning up gridlock? What happened to Schwarzenegger in 2005? What happened to Schwarzenegger in 2005? What did Schwarzenegger do? What did Schwarzenegger do in 2006? What did many commentators see Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum? What was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for the US Senate in 2010? What did Wendy Leigh claim he plotted his political rise from an early age? What happened to Eunice and Sargent Shriver? What is the name of the movie that portrayed Schwarzenegger as the president? What is Schwarzenegger's nationality? What is Schwarzenegger's nationality? What was Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the 2008 U.S. presidential election? What was Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the 2008 U.S. presidential election? What was Schwarzenegger's endorsement thought to be a boost for Senator McCain? What did Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington say Schwarzenegger was one of 11 "worst governors" in the US? What was Gray Davis's approval rating? What was Gray Davis's approval rating? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's campaign? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's campaign? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's campaign? What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit in a hotel elevator? What did Schwarzenegger say was a leaf? What happened to Schwarzenegger in 1977? What did Anna Richardson settle in 2006? What did Anna Richardson claim they tried to tarnish her reputation? In what article did Anna Richardson claim that she encouraged Schwarzenegger's behavior? What did Peter Pilz demand that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? What did Peter Pilz demand that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill that created the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? What did Schwarzenegger sign a bill that created the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? What is the second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards? What did Schwarzenegger allow California to work with in 2006? What has Schwarzenegger adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels? What did Schwarzenegger's plan take effect in 2009? What did Schwarzenegger allow California to work with in 2006? Why was Schwarzenegger invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit? What did the New York Post report that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? When did the New York Post report that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? What did the New York Post say Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? What was Schwarzenegger's business career? When was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? When did Schwarzenegger and Columbu start a bricklaying business? Why did Schwarzenegger and Columbu start a bricklaying business? What was Schwarzenegger's first real estate investment venture? Who was Schwarzenegger a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants? What happened to Schwarzenegger in 2000? Who was Schwarzenegger a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants? What is Schwarzenegger's ownership of? What did Schwarzenegger invest in? What does Schwarzenegger own? What does Schwarzenegger own? When did Schwarzenegger open a restaurant in Santa Monica? What did Schwarzenegger and his wife open in 1992? What does Schatzi mean? When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? What was Schwarzenegger's net worth? What was Schwarzenegger's net worth? What was the name of the book that Schwarzenegger published in 2006? What did Schwarzenegger say he was a joyful personality? What has Schwarzenegger made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ? What did Schwarzenegger meet on Venice Beach in 1977? What did Schwarzenegger do with Maria Shriver? What did Schwarzenegger do with Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? What is the name of the couple that married Schwarzenegger? What happened to Schwarzenegger's relationship with Heather Milligan? When did Shriver and Schwarzenegger end their relationship? What happened to Schwarzenegger on May 16, 2011? How old was Baena? What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? What did Schwarzenegger say he bought a new four-bedroom house in 2010? What has Schwarzenegger consulted an attorney? What has Bob Kaufman done? What did Schwarzenegger say was not intentional? How did Brigitte Nielsen say she had an affair with Schwarzenegger? What was Schwarzenegger's birth date? What happened to Schwarzenegger in 1997? What happened to Schwarzenegger on January 8, 2006? What happened to Schwarzenegger on December 23, 2006? What happened to Schwarzenegger on December 23, 2006? What happened to Schwarzenegger's private jet on June 19, 2009? What was Schwarzenegger's official height? What was Schwarzenegger's height questioned in 1988? What was Schwarzenegger's height? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? What was the name of the first civilian to purchase a Humvee? What was the name of the first civilian to purchase a Humvee? What was the name of the rare Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse? What did Schwarzenegger buy in 1992? How much did Schwarzenegger say he would convert his Hummers to burn hydrogen? How much did Schwarzenegger convert his Hummers to burn hydrogen? How much did Schwarzenegger convert his Hummers to burn hydrogen? What did Arnold Schwarzenegger believe should be made available to children who might not be able to access the Special Olympics? What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's role in the Special Olympics? What is the Inner City Games Foundation? What did Schwarzenegger do in 2012? What did Schwarzenegger do in 2012? Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? When did the first settlement emerge at Mount Batten? What did the first settlement emerge at Mount Batten? How did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? What was the name of the second English settlement in the United States of America? How did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? What happened to Plymouth during the Industrial Revolution? What was the name of the combined town of Plymouth? What happened to Plymouth in 1928? What did Plymouth's naval importance lead to? What were the three independent towns merged to form a single County Borough? How many people live in Plymouth? How many people live in Plymouth? What is the name of the city that is the 30th most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom? What is Plymouth's economy influenced by shipbuilding and seafaring? What is Plymouth's largest naval base in Western Europe? What is the name of the settlement that is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? What has been found at Mount Batten? What is the name of the settlement that is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? What was the name of the village called Sutton? What was the name Plym Mouth? What was the name Plym Mouth? What was the name Plym Mouth? What was the name Plym Mouth? When did the French attack on Plymouth? When was the town burned by Breton raiders? What was the name of the 'castle quadrate' built in Plymouth? What was the purpose of the 'castle quadrate'? What was the name of the 'castle quadrate' built in Plymouth in 1512? What was the major export commodity in Plymouth in the 16th century? What was Plymouth's home port for successful maritime traders in the 16th century? What did Sir Francis Drake do in Plymouth? What did the Pilgrim Fathers establish in 1620? What did the Pilgrim Fathers establish in 1620? What was the last major attack by Sir Richard Grenville? What was the last major attack by Sir Richard Grenville? What was the last major attack by Sir Richard Grenville? What was the last major attack by Sir Richard Grenville? What was the last major attack by Sir Richard Grenville? How did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? When did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? What was the name of the first dockyard built in the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel? What was the name of the first dockyard built in the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel? What was the name of the new town that grew up in Stoke Damerel? What was the name of the new town that grew up in Stoke Damerel? What was the name of the first dockyard built in the nearby parish of Stoke Damerel? What was Plymouth's main imports in the 18th century? What was the main source of wealth in Plymouth before the 18th century? What was the name of the major employer in Plymouth? What was the name of the major employer in Plymouth? What was Foulston's role in the three Towns conurbation? What did William Cookworthy establish in Plymouth in 1768? What did William Cookworthy establish in Plymouth in 1768? What did William Cookworthy establish in Plymouth in 1768? What was William Cookworthy's role in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? Why was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound designed? What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century? What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century? What was Devonport an important base for escort vessels and repairs? What was Devonport an important base for escort vessels and repairs? What was Devonport an important base for escort vessels and repairs? When was Devonport the headquarters of Western Approaches Command? When was Devonport the headquarters of Western Approaches Command? What happened to Plymouth in the First World War? What happened to the Plymouth Blitz? What happened to the Plymouth Blitz? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie plan to redevelop Plymouth? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie work on in his 1943 Plan for Plymouth? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie work on in his 1943 Plan for Plymouth? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie plan for London? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie plan for London? When was Devonport Dockyard kept busy refitting aircraft carriers? What happened to Devonport Dockyard in 1971? What happened to Devonport Dockyard in 1971? What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the name of the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament? What was the name of the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament? What was the name of the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament? What was the name of the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament? When was Plymouth granted city status? What was the name of Plymouth's first Lord Mayor? What was the name of Plymouth's first Lord Mayor? What happened to Michael Foot in 1945? What happened to Michael Foot in 1945? What happened to Michael Foot in 1945? What happened to Michael Foot in 1945? What happened to Michael Foot in 1945? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs? What led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county? What was the result of the 1971 Local Government White Paper? What did the Local Government White Paper propose abolishing county boroughs? Where is Plymouth represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon? What is the name of the three constituencies that represent Plymouth in the Parliament of the United Kingdom? What is the name of the three constituencies that represent Plymouth in the Parliament of the United Kingdom? Where is Plymouth represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon? What is the total council of Plymouth? How many wards are there in Plymouth? What is the total electorate for Plymouth? What is the name of the City of Plymouth formally twinned with? What is the name of the City of Plymouth formally twinned with? What did King George V grant Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? How is the position of Lord Mayor elected? What is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually? Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? What is the official residence of the Lord Mayor? What is the official residence of the Lord Mayor? What is the name of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? What is the name of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? What is the name of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? What is the name of the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? What is the name of the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? What is the name of the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? What is the name of the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? What are the towns of Plympton and Plymstock located along the east of the River Plym? What is the name of the River Plym? What is Plymouth's Sound protected from the sea by the Plymouth Breakwater? What is Drake's Island seen from Plymouth Hoe? What is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? What is the topography of Plymouth? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What is Plymouth's geology? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone that runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone that runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone that runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? What is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown and Radford? What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone that runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth do? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth do? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth do? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth call for? What is Plymouth's average size? What is Plymouth's temperate oceanic climate? What is the annual mean temperature of Plymouth? What is the seasonal range of Plymouth? What is the coldest month of February? What are the warmest months in Plymouth? What type of rainfall is associated with Atlantic depressions or convection? What is the average annual rainfall in the south-west? What is the average annual rainfall in the south-west? What is the average rainfall in the south-west? What is the average annual rainfall in the south-west? What does South West England have a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? What is the site record for the warmest day of the year? What is the site record for the warmest day of the year? What is the site record for the warmest day of the year? What is the average average temperature of the year? What is the average average temperature of the year? What is the total number of students at the University of Plymouth? What is the total number of students at the University of Plymouth? What is the average annual income of the University of Plymouth? What is the percentage of students at the University of Plymouth? What happened to the University of Plymouth in 1992? What is the name of the University of St Mark & St John? What is the name of the University of St Mark & St John? What does Plymouth College of Art offer? What is the name of the Plymouth College of Art? What is the name of the Plymouth College of Art? What is the name of the Plymouth College of Art? What is Plymouth's largest college? What is Plymouth's independent school? What is Plymouth's independent school? What is Plymouth's independent school? What is Plymouth's independent school? What is Plymouth's independent school? What was the name of the Royal Naval Engineering College? What was the name of the new college that opened at Manadon in 1940? What was the name of the Dockyard Technical College? What was the name of the Dockyard Technical College? What was the name of the Dockyard Technical College? What is the name of the offshoot of the MBA? Along with the National Marine Aquarium and Diving Diseases Research Centre, what is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory? What is the Plymouth Marine Laboratory an offshoot of? What is the Plymouth Marine Laboratory an offshoot of? What is the Plymouth Marine Laboratory an offshoot of? What did the Office for National Statistics say Plymouth had a population of 240,720? What did the Office for National Statistics publish in 2011? What did the Office for National Statistics say Plymouth had a population of 240,720? What was the average household size of Plymouth in 2011? At the time of the 2011 UK census, what was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? What was Plymouth's GVA per person? What was Plymouth's GVA per person? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What did the National Health Service say Plymouth had higher than average levels of poverty and deprivation? What was the lowest life expectancy of any region in the South West of England? What was the lowest life expectancy of any region in the South West of England? What was the lowest life expectancy of any region in the South West of England? Why is the economy of Plymouth traditionally maritime? Why is the economy of Plymouth traditionally maritime? What is the name of the Plymouth Gin Distillery? What is the name of the Plymouth Gin Distillery? What was the most widely distributed gin in the 1930s? What is the name of the naval base that refits nuclear submarines? What is the name of the naval base that refits nuclear submarines? What is Plymouth's largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west? What is Plymouth's largest business in the south west? What is the name of the employer that has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth? What does the Pannier Market mean? What does the Pannier Market mean? What does the Pannier Market mean? What is the name of the new Business Improvement District initiative? What is the name of the new Business Improvement District initiative? What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council is undertaking? What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council is undertaking? What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council is undertaking? What is the aim of the Plymouth Council project? What is the aim of the Plymouth Council project? What happened to the Drake Circus Shopping Centre in 2004? What happened to the Drake Circus Shopping Centre in 2004? What was the name of the Theatre Royal's production and education centre? What was the name of the Theatre Royal's production and education centre? Why did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? What is a project involving the relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters to the current location of the Bretonside bus station? What is the idea of a canal linking Millbay to the city centre? What is the idea of a canal linking Millbay to the city centre? What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway? What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway? What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway? What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway? What are the regular bus services provided by Plymouth Citybus, First South West and Target Travel? What are the three ferries that Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay? What does Brittany Ferries operate from Millbay taking cars and foot passengers directly to? What are the three ferries that Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay? What is the name of the ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll? What is a passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll? What was Plymouth's airport? What was Plymouth's airport? What did FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport by 2018? What did FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport by 2018? What is the name of the railway station in Plymouth? What is the name of the railway station in Plymouth? What are the smaller stations served by the Great Western Railway? How many MPs have lobbied that the train services are vital to Plymouth's economy? What is the name of the railway station in Plymouth? What happened to the sea wall at Dawlish? What happened to the sea wall at Dawlish? What happened to the sea wall at Dawlish? What happened to the sea wall at Dawlish? What is Plymouth's oldest church? What is Plymouth's oldest church? What is Plymouth's oldest church? What is Plymouth's oldest church? What is Plymouth's oldest church? What was the first known reference to Jews in the South West from 1577 to 1580? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim? What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim? What percentage of people without a religion did not state their religious belief? What percentage of people without a religion did not state their religious belief? What percentage of people without a religion did not state their religious belief? What was Union Street built in 1815? What happened to Union Street in the 1930s? What happened to Union Street in the 19 30s? What did Union Street become known as? What is the name of the annual British Firework Championships? What was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What is the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What are the main theatres in Plymouth? What are the main theatres in Plymouth? What is the name of the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? What is the name of the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? What is the name of the Plymouth Athenaeum? What is Plymouth's regional television centre? What is the name of the regional television station in Plymouth? What is the name of the regional television station in Plymouth? What is the name of the regional television station in Plymouth? What are the main local newspapers serving Plymouth? What is Plymouth's fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two? What is Plymouth's home ground called Home Park? What is the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two? What is the name of Plymouth's home ground? What is Plymouth's nickname? What is the name of the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club? What is the name of the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club? What is Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club? What is the top tier of British basketball? What is the top tier of British basketball? What is the oldest regatta in the world? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? How long has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water? When was Plymouth supplied by South West Water? What was the name of the leat that carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth? What was the name of the leat that carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth? What was the name of the leat that was originally designed to carry water to Devonport? What is Plymouth City Council responsible for? What is Plymouth City Council responsible for? What is the responsibility of South West Water for sewerage? Where is the Langage Power Station located? Where is the Langage Power Station located? What did the Plymouth Borough Police become part of? What is the name of the Plymouth Borough Police? How many fire stations are in Plymouth? What does the Royal National Lifeboat Institution have? What did the Plymouth Borough Police become part of? What is the name of the hospital in Plymouth? What is the name of the hospital in Plymouth? What is the name of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? What is the name of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? What is the name of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? What was the name of the cemetery that was reopened in 2007? What was the name of the cemetery that was reopened in 2007? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery that does not allow headstones to mark graves? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery that does not allow headstones to mark graves? What was the name of the cemetery that was reopened in 2007? When was the Royal Citadel built? When was the Royal Citadel built? What is the name of the lighthouse that was built on the Hoe in 1759? What is the name of the lighthouse that was built on the Hoe in 1759? How many war memorials are on the Hoe? What is the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain? Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? What is the National Marine Aquarium? What is the largest concentration of cobbled streets in Britain? Where is Crownhill Fort located? Where is Crownhill Fort a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? What is the name of Crownhill Fort? Where is Devonport located? What is the name of the Devonport Heritage Trail? What is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors to? What are some of Plymouth's popular beaches? What is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors to? What is the name of the Roland Levinsky building? What is the name of the Roland Levinsky building? What is the name of the landmark building of the University of Plymouth? What is the name of the Roland Levinsky building? What is the name of the landmark building of the University of Plymouth? What are people from Plymouth known as? What are people from Plymouth known as? What are people from Plymouth known as Janners? What are people from Plymouth known as Janners? What was Sir Francis Drake's name? What was Sir Francis Drake's name? What happened to Sir Francis Drake in 1596? What happened to Sir Francis Drake in 1596? What was the name of Sir Francis Drake? What was the name of the artists that lived in Plymouth? What type of artist was John Surman? What is the name of the jazz musician John Surman? What is the name of the avant garde prepared guitarist John Surman? What was the name of the artist who lived in Plymouth? What are some notable athletes from Plymouth? Who hails from Plymouth? What is the name of Donald Moffat? What type of actor is Donald Moffat born in Plymouth? Who is Chris Axworthy?