diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
+What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
+Where was the Super Bowl played?
+What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
+What was the name of the anniversary of the Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
+When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
+What is the name of the AFC champion Denver Broncos?
+What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the AFC champion Denver Broncos?
+When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
+What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
+Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
+Where was the Super Bowl played?
+What was the name of the Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
+Where was the Super Bowl played?
+Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
+How many times did the Carolina Panthers win their third Super Bowl title?
+When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
+What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to earn their third Super Bowl title?
+What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
+What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
+Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
+What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
+What was the name of the American Football Conference champion?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many times did the Broncos defeat the Broncos in the AFC Championship Game?
+In what year did the Broncos win their second Super Bowl appearance?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many records did the Panthers have in the regular season?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many records did the Broncos have in the regular season?
+How many times did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals?
+Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many –4 record did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Broncos denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+In what year did the Broncos win the Super Bowl?
+What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many sacks did Von Miller record?
+Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+Why did the Broncos never trail Newton?
+How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
+What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller record?
+What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What was Von Miller's name?
+How many games did the Broncos take an early lead in the Super Bowl?
+How many sacks did Von Miller record?
+What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many games did the Broncos take an early lead in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+What was one of the three turnovers the Broncos forced Newton into?
+What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What was Von Miller's name?
+How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+What Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast?
+Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Who was the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
+Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who broadcasts the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+What did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make "spectacular"?
+In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+When did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+What did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl?
+In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+What was the name of the three sites that the league narrowed the bids to?
+What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
+What was the name of the new Orleans stadium?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What are the three sites that the league narrowed the bids to?
+How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
+What was the name of the city's Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+Where was the Levi's Stadium located?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What was the name of the new Orleans stadium?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area Stadium?
+When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
+How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
+What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area?
+In what year was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
+When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
+What was the name of the finalists in the 2012 Super Bowl?
+When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
+Where was the Super Bowl XIX held?
+When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+In what year was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
+How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
+What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area?
+How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to renovate the San Francisco Bay Area?
+When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
+The South Florida/Miami area has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
+When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
+How many times has the Super Bowl XLIV been hosted in the South Florida/Miami area?
+The South Florida/Miami area has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
+When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to renovate the San Francisco Bay Area?
+When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
+Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
+Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
+Where was Levi's Stadium located?
+When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
+What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
+Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
+In what year was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
+When was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
+When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
+Where was Levi's Stadium located?
+When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
+In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
+Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
+Who became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach in three years?
+Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many appearances did the Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
+How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
+What is the name of the seed from both conferences that met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
+What is the name of the seed from both conferences that met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
+What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach in three years?
+What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
+How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
+What was the number of seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+What longtime running back did the Carolina Panthers waiving?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers have?
+In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
+Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many All-Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
+In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
+In what year did the Carolina Panthers break the 13-0 record?
+In what year did the Carolina Panthers break the 13-0 record?
+What did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
+What longtime running back did the Carolina Panthers waiving?
+In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
+In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
+Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+How many rushing touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+How many punts did Cam Newton return for 277 yards?
+Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+What was the career-best quarterback rating of the Panthers?
+How many passes did Greg Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns?
+What was Greg Olsen's career-best quarterback rating?
+Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who was the Pro Bowl's quarterback?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many points did the Panthers lead the NFL in scoring?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+What was the career-best quarterback rating of the Panthers?
+How many yards did Ted Ginn catch?
+How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
+How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
+How many tackles did Kuechly have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers lead the NFL in interceptions?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who led the Panthers with a career high seven interceptions?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers lead the NFL in interceptions?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks with 136?
+Who was the starting linebacker for the Panthers in the Pro Bowl?
+How many sacks did Kawann Short recover?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Who did the Broncos throw four interceptions in favor of?
+What team did Manning have his worst statistical season since 1998?
+What team did the Broncos lose to in the regular season?
+Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+What team did Manning have his worst statistical season since 1998?
+How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
+What injury did the Broncos have in their rookie season?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Who did the Broncos plan to blend in with their shotgun passing skills?
+Why did the Broncos lose to the Indianapolis Colts in 1998?
+How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
+How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
+Who was the Broncos head coach?
+Who did the Broncos plan to blend in with their shotgun passing skills?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+What was the partial tear of Manning's left foot?
+Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+What was Manning's passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many touchdowns did Osweiler threw for?
+What was Manning's passer rating?
+How many yards did Manning throw for?
+How many touchdowns did Manning throw for?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+Who was Demaryius Thomas?
+What was Manning's passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+What was Manning's passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many yards per carry does Ronnie Hillman have?
+How many yards did the Broncos' defense ranked first in the NFL yards allowed for the first time in franchise history?
+How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
+How many sacks did Von Miller recover?
+Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
+Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
+What did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have each had 512 sacks?
+How many points were allowed for the Broncos?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
+How many sacks did Von Miller recover?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
+Who had 512 sacks?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+In what year did the Panthers win the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+In what year did the Panthers win the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+How long did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+When did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
+How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
+Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
+When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers?
+Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
+Who intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
+Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
+How many years was Thomas Davis?
+What did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+What did Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years was Thomas Davis?
+What event did Davis insist he would still play in?
+How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
+What did Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years was Thomas Davis?
+Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who is Peyton Manning?
+Who did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+At what age did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+How many teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
+How many teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+In what Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton first picked?
+What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What was the name of the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
+Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
+Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
+What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What was the name of the first Super Bowl to feature on both teams?
+In what year was Manning the #1 selection of the NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton first picked?
+What was the name of the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton first picked?
+What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What is the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
+Who was Rivera a linebacker with in Super Bowl XX?
+What role did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Who defeated Elway in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+What role did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+What Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
+Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
+What is the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
+Who was the director of the NFL and Atlanta Braves?
+Who re-sodded the field under Justin Tucker?
+What was the name of the Baltimore Ravens player that collapsed during the 2015 season?
+Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
+What was the name of the Baltimore Ravens player that collapsed during the 2015 season?
+What type of turf did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
+Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
+What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
+What is the name of the Bermuda 419 turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
+What did a number of players need to change during the game?
+Who re-sodded the field in the 2015 season?
+What type of stadium has the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface?
+Who did the Broncos choose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
+When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What type of jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
+In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
+In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
+When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What type of jersey did the Broncos choose to wear?
+What did the Broncos wear with matching white pants?
+Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
+What color did Denver wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color did the Broncos wear in Super Bowls?
+What did the Broncos wear in their standard home uniform?
+What practice facility did the Panthers use?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+What State practice facility did the Panthers use?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+What did the Panthers use to stay at the San Jose Marriott?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+What State practice facility did the Panthers use?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
+Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
+Who is the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
+Where was the standardized logo template introduced?
+What was the name of the trophy that was used for Super Bowl LI?
+When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what Super Bowl?
+Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+What color are large numerals colored in?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
+What did the NFL name Super Bowl 50 using?
+What is the Super Bowl LI's name for Arabic numerals?
+What color are large numerals colored in?
+What is the name of the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
+What type of numerals would be used in Super Bowl 50?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl in which the use of Roman numerals will be reinstated?
+What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
+How manyyards of the line on fields was colored gold?
+What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+What was the name of the 2015 NFL season?
+What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+What was the number of gold-tinted logos on fields?
+What type of theme was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+On what date did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco?
+Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
+Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
+What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
+How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco?
+Who said that homeless people are going to have to leave San Francisco?
+What did Jane Kim unsuccessfully lobbie for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
+Where is Bellomy Field located?
+How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
+How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
+What is the name of the ancillary event in Santa Clara?
+Who can help fund the event?
+Where is a beer, wine and food festival held?
+What will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
+Who can help fund the event?
+How much money is there worth of other ancillary events?
+Who can help fund the event?
+On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
+On what day was the game's media day typically held?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What was the replica of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
+On what day was the game's media day typically held?
+On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
+What was the game's media day re-branded as?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+When was the game's media day typically held?
+What was the game's media day re-branded as?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What was the replica of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
+On what day was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
+What was the game's media day re-branded as?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What was the replica of the Super Bowl's media day?
+When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+How much has Business Connect raised?
+What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
+What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
+What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
+What is the name of the committee that has sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+What has the host committee raised over $40 million?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What was the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
+How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What was the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+What Trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
+How manykarat gold-plated digits will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
+What is the total amount of a digit of the Lombardi Trophy?
+Who designed the "50"?
+Who designed the "50"?
+What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
+What is the size of the "50"?
+Who designed the "50"?
+What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
+Who designed the "50"?
+Who televised the game in the United States?
+Who was the lead broadcast team of the NFL?
+Who was the lead broadcaster of the NFL in the contest?
+How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
+What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
+Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn play?
+What type of view can EyeVision 360 provide?
+What were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn play?
+Who televised the game in the United States?
+How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
+Who televised the game in the United States?
+Who was the lead broadcast team of the NFL?
+Who were the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL?
+What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+What type of cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
+Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the sideline reporter who called the Super Bowl?
+Who was the commentary crew of the Super Bowl?
+On what date did ESPN Deportes announce they had reached an agreement to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+What language did ESPN Deportes agree to broadcast the Super Bowl?
+Who did ESPN Deportes agree to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the sideline reporter that broadcasts the Super Bowl?
+Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+Who was ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+What was the name of the sideline reporter that broadcasts the Super Bowl?
+What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What channel made ESPN Deportes Spanish available?
+How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+What was the name of the PC that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
+What is the name of the Windows operating system that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
+How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+What was the name of the PC that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
+Who was only provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL Mobile service?
+What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What was the name of the company that provided streaming on smartphones?
+What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What did CBS provide via CBSSports.com?
+What was the name of the company that provided streaming on smartphones?
+Who made the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired after Super Bowl 50?
+What episode of The Late Show was aired by CBS?
+What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired after Super Bowl 50?
+What episode of The Late Show was aired by CBS?
+What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired after Super Bowl 50?
+What type of programming did CBS break for?
+What episode of The Late Show was aired by CBS?
+How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
+What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
+What year did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut?
+How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
+What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
+What was the name of the company that made their Super Bowl debut?
+What was the name of the company that made their Super Bowl debut?
+What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
+What was the name of the multi-year contract that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
+What was the final year that Doritos held a contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired?
+What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
+How long did the "Small Business Big Game" commercial last?
+How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat for the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
+How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat for the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+Who aired the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
+How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+Who aired the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge by QuickBooks?
+What was the name of the debut trailer for Universal?
+What did Lionsgate pay for?
+What did Paramount pay for?
+What was the name of the Independence Day movie that Fox paid for?
+What did Lionsgate pay for?
+What did Paramount pay for?
+What was the name of the debut trailer for Universal?
+What did Disney pay for the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
+What was the name of the anniversary of the Super Bowl?
+What company paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+Who will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
+Who is a sideline reporter for Westwood One?
+How many od Ones will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
+Who will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer of Westwood One?
+Who are the color analysts at Westwood One?
+Who are sideline reporters in Westwood One?
+What will Jim Gray anchor?
+Where will Westwood One carry the game?
+What is the name of the station that will carry the game?
+Who will carry the game on WBT's sister station?
+When does WBT carry the game?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
+Who will carry the game on WBT's sister station?
+Who is responsible for the color commentary?
+Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
+Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
+Which two stations will carry the game in Denver?
+What is the name of WBT's sister station?
+Which BBC broadcast in the UK will carry its own British English broadcast?
+What is the name of the BBC's broadcast in the United Kingdom?
+Who is the BBC's own British English broadcaster?
+Which BBC broadcasts 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra in the UK?
+Who is the BBC's own British English broadcaster?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
+When did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
+Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the Super Bowl?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many Grammy winners did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What award did Lady Gaga win?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What does ASL stand for?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+How many Grammy winners did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+On what date did the British rock group Coldplay announce the halftime show?
+What country was Coldplay?
+What halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+What halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?
+What British rock group headlined the halftime show?
+Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be making an appearance?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+What British rock group headlined the halftime show?
+Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press that would be making an appearance in the halftime show?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+Who did Beyoncé headline on the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
+Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell?
+Who was the receiver of Denver's opening kickoff?
+Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
+Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
+What linebacker tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
+Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
+Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell?
+Who did Peyton Manning pass to in the opening kickoff?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
+Who said he disagreed with the call?
+Who completed a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
+Who did Cam Newton complete a 24-yard pass?
+Who said he disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who said he disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+Which Broncos receiver received the short 28-yard punt?
+How many touchdowns did Carolina have in the second quarter?
+How many yards did the Broncos record in the Super Bowl?
+How many yards of field goal did McManus kick?
+How many yards did Carolina pass for?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+What was the score of Carolina's touchdown drive in the second quarter?
+What Broncos receiver received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
+How many yards of field goal did McManus kick?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+What did McManus kick to increase their lead to 13–7?
+Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
+Who was Danny Trevathan?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+How many yards did the Panthers return to the Broncos 39-yard line?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
+What linebacker recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+What did the Panthers have to do to gain yards with their possession?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+How many yards was Graham Gano's field goal attempt?
+Who set up the 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who intercepted a Newton pass?
+Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
+What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who intercepted a Newton pass?
+Who recovered the ball to allow the Broncos to keep possession of the Broncos?
+Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
+The Broncos defense halted the drive on what line?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
+How many yards was Gano's field goal?
+Who scored a 16-yard reception for Carolina on the 50-yard line?
+Who ran a 12-yard run by Gano?
+How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
+On what line did the Broncos recover the ball for Carolina?
+What would the next three drives of the game end in?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
+On what line did the Broncos recover the ball for Carolina?
+What was Gano's field goal?
+How many drives of the game did the Broncos end in punts?
+How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own?
+Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
+What cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+In what direction did the ball take a long bounce back?
+Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
+What cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+What was the lead for Denver?
+What was the last time the Broncos had a game-winning drive?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+In what direction did the ball take a long bounce back?
+How many plays did Denver have in the end zone?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+How many solo tackles did Miller have?
+How many touchdowns did Manning have?
+How many receptions did Manning have for 10 yards?
+Who had seven total tackles?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many touchdowns did Manning have?
+Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
+Who was Manning's top receiver?
+Who had seven total tackles?
+Who was Manning's top receiver?
+Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
+How many field goals did McManus make?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+How many receptions did Manning have for 10 yards?
+How many yards did Denver have in the Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did Denver have?
+The previous record was 244 yards by what team in Super Bowl XXXV?
+Who tied a Super Bowl record with three sacks?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
+How many yards did Denver have in the Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did Denver have?
+The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by what team?
+What team's seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record?
+How many first downs did Denver have?
+How many first downs did Denver have?
+What team's seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record?
+The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by what team?
+How many teams had a combined third down conversion percentage?
+What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
+When was Casimir Pulaski born?
+Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
+Who was Wadysaw Szpilman?
+How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
+How many trees are in the Saxon Garden?
+What is the name of the park that was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior?
+What is the name of the royal garden in Warsaw?
+Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
+What park covers the area of 76 ha?
+How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
+What are the animals in the Vistula river?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+How many lakes are in Warsaw?
+Why are most lakes emptied before winter?
+What was the most diverse city in Poland?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1933?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jews?
+What type of minority was Warsaw?
+What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
+What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?
+How many professors are employed at the Warsaw University of Technology?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items are in the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+What is the area of the University Library garden?
+What did Warsaw suffer from as an Eastern Bloc economy?
+What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
+What has Warsaw seen many improvements in the past decade?
+How have Warsaw's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
+What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland?
+What is the highest-reference hospital in Poland?
+What is the name of the largest oncological institution in Europe?
+How many beds does the CMHI have?
+How has the infrastructure of Warsaw been developed?
+What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
+What types of events does Warsaw host?
+Where is the Congress Hall located?
+In what city is the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition held?
+What type of events does Warsaw host?
+Where was the Saxon Garden located?
+What is the name of Ogród Saski?
+When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+Who was the first literary cabaret in Warsaw?
+What was the name of the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
+What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+On what day do people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
+What do maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
+What flower does Wianki look for?
+What is the largest collection of in the world?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What type of museum is Warsaw's National Museum?
+What is one of the best collections of paintings from Adolf Hitler's private collection?
+What history does the Museum of the Polish Army portray?
+Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
+Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
+What type of theatre does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate?
+What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
+How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
+Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
+How many projects does the Royal Ujazdów Castle realize a year?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+What types of artists are in the Zachta National Gallery of Art?
+When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+What is the name of Polonia's local rivals?
+In what year did Polonia win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
+How many times did Polonia win the cup?
+Where is Polonia's home venue located?
+Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
+What is the mermaid?
+What is Warsaw's symbol?
+How long has the mermaid been in use?
+When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
+What does the mermaid hold in its claws?
+What is the origin of the ary figure?
+Where did Triton's daughters journey through?
+Where did one of Triton's daughters stay?
+What village did Triton's daughters rest on?
+What did Artur Oppman do to the mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+In what year did Tamara de Lempicka marry a Polish lawyer?
+What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
+What was Nathan Alterman's profession?
+Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
+What group ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+What is Warsaw's economy characterized by?
+What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
+What is the name of the European Union agency that has its headquarters in Warsaw?
+When did the first historical reference to Warsaw date back to?
+What was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
+When did Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+Who moved Warsaw to Warsaw in 1596?
+Why did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
+What is the name of the archdiocese in Warsaw?
+What is the name of the University of Warsaw?
+What was the historic city-centre of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
+What type of attraction does Warsaw have?
+How is Warsaw filled with?
+What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
+What does Warszawa mean?
+In what century was Warsz a nobleman?
+What was Warsz's name in the Polish language?
+What is the official name of Warsaw?
+What was the name of the first fortified settlement on the site of today's Warsaw?
+Who established a new settlement on the site of a small fishing village called Warszowa?
+When was the modern-day Warsaw established?
+In what year did Masovian Duchy become the official capital of Warsaw?
+When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
+What was Warsaw's seat in 1529?
+When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
+What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in 1573?
+Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
+When did Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+What kingdom annexed Warsaw to become the capital of South Prussia?
+Who liberated Warsaw?
+When was the Congress of Vienna?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
+Where did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?
+Who returned to Warsaw on 11 November?
+When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
+Who defeated the Battle of Warsaw?
+When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
+What was the General Government?
+How much of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
+When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
+How long did the Ghetto hold out?
+Who was deep into Polish territory by July 1944?
+What did the Red Army know about the Warsaw Uprising?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
+How many Polish civilians were killed in the Warsaw Uprising?
+What campaign was initiated after World War II?
+What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw?
+What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What was the name of the Eastern Bloc city?
+Where was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed?
+Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
+What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
+How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
+Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
+What did the Polish citizens understand the words "renew the face of Poland" as?
+How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
+How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?
+What river does Warsaw straddle?
+How tall is the Szczliwice hill?
+Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
+How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
+What is the name of the asymmetrical pattern of different terraces in Warsaw?
+The Vistula Valley is located on what plateau?
+What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the moraine plateau in Warsaw?
+What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
+What is the highest level of the Vistula terraces?
+What does the contemporary flooded terrace still have?
+What type of terraces are on the right side of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the forested area in Warsaw?
+What does Warsaw's combination of architectural styles reflect?
+When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
+When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
+What was the name of the palace that was reconstructed in the 1950s and 1960s?
+What was the basic design of the residential blocks that were erected in the 1950s and 1960s?
+What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
+When is St. John's Cathedral?
+What type of style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
+What type of architecture is the Royal Castle Curia Maior?
+What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
+When did building activity occur in many noble palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
+What is one of the most impressive examples of rococo architecture in Warsaw?
+When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
+What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
+Why were Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored?
+What type of style were the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace rebuilt in?
+What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
+What are the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
+How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
+What was the name of the 19th century fortification built after the November Uprising?
+What is the Warsaw Citadel?
+What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
+What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
+Where is the palm house located?
+What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
+What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
+When was the oldest park in Praga?
+What is the main reason for the flora of Warsaw?
+Where is the Bielany Forest located?
+What is Bielany Forest located within the borders of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the big forest area in Warsaw?
+How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
+What did Varsovians think of themselves?
+What was the first remedial measure of the Warsaw area enlargement?
+What type of city has Warsaw been?
+What was the population of Warsaw in 1901?
+What percentage of Warsaw's inhabitants were Catholics?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant?
+When was the Warsaw Uprising?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
+What is the name of the city that is governed by a mayor?
+What is the name of the council in Warsaw?
+How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
+How often are council members elected?
+What does the City Council divide itself into?
+How long does the Council have to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
+What is the name of the mayor of Warsaw?
+Who was the first Warsaw President?
+When was Jan Andrzej Menich born?
+Who elected the President of Warsaw?
+What district was designated as the President of Warsaw?
+What is the name of Warsaw's city centre?
+How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
+Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest what?
+What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
+What was the total GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange re-established?
+How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What is the name of the PZPR?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+What was the name of the FSO Car Factory?
+Who purchased the South Korean car factory in 1995?
+Who sold the Chevrolet Aveo in 2005?
+What was the name of the Ukrainian car manufacturer that assembled the Aveo?
+What is the largest city of Poland?
+What is the largest city of Poland?
+What river is Warsaw located on?
+How many people live in Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank as the most populous capital city in the European Union?
+What is the largest city of Poland?
+What river is Warsaw located on?
+How far from the Baltic Sea is Warsaw?
+How many people live in Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank as the most populous capital city in the European Union?
+Where was Normandy located in the 10th and 11th centuries?
+In what centuries did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+What countries were the Normans descended from?
+Who was the leader of the Normans?
+When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
+Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily?
+Who forged the Normans into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
+The Normans became exponents of what orthodoxy?
+What does Nordmannus mean?
+When was Nordmannus recorded?
+When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
+Who established the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
+The northern part of present-day Upper Normandy corresponded to what river?
+What was the name of the name of the Viking settlers that arrived in the 880s?
+What did Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
+Where did Rollo's Vikings live?
+What did Normandy export by 1066?
+When did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno as warriors?
+William of Apulia tells that Norman pilgrims to what shrine were met by Melus of Bari?
+Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
+Who was the Hauteville leader?
+Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
+Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
+When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
+Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
+What was the name of the great geographical treatises of the Middle Ages?
+What is the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II?
+What type of bureaucracy did the Norman nobles exist alongside the Norman nobles?
+Who did the Normans fight against in the Byzantine Empire?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+In what decade were Norman mercenaries based in Trebizond and Georgia?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
+What did the Normans lent their ethnicity to?
+What was the name of the Norman who led a force of "Franks" into the Euphrates valley?
+What did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
+What type of origin were the families of Byzantine Greece?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+When did the Byzantines retreat to Italy?
+How many men were in the army in 1081?
+Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
+Who was Robert's son?
+Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
+When did the Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
+What was invaded by a large Norman army in 1185?
+What was Dyrrachium one of the most important naval bases of?
+Who was Ethelred's sister?
+Who was Emma's sister?
+Who was the sister of Duke Richard II?
+Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
+Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
+When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
+Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
+At what battle did the Duke of Normandy kill King Harold II?
+Who was the Duke of Normandy who conquered England in 1066?
+When did Duke William II conquer England?
+Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
+What language did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+Where did the Normans settle?
+What type of culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
+Who was the claimant of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
+Who married Edgar Atheling?
+When did William invade Scotland?
+Who did William surrender as a hostage?
+Who was the elder brother of David I of Scotland?
+Who built the castles and founding noble families in Scotland?
+Who was Ralph earl of?
+Who did the Normans war with before the Norman Conquest of England?
+Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
+In what country did Normans invade?
+In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself from Moorish lands?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+When was the Siege of Antioch?
+Who was Bohemond's nephew?
+What city was Tancred instrumental in the conquest of?
+How long did the Third Crusade last?
+What caused Richard the Lion-hearted to leave Messina with a large fleet to reach Acre?
+What was the name of the boat that was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus?
+In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
+Who took the Survivors of the wrecks of the ship?
+Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
+What kind of chains did Isaac surrender to?
+Who was the prince of the Holy Land in Limassol?
+Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
+When was the wedding held?
+What was the name of the grand ceremony that was held in Limassol?
+When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
+Who sold Cyprus to after the conquest?
+Where were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
+Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
+Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
+Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
+Where does the customary law of Normandy survive?
+How many customaries was Norman customary law transcribed in?
+What type of idiom did Normans spread to England and Italy?
+What type of arches were characteristic of Norman architecture?
+In England, the period of Norman architecture precedes what type of architecture?
+In England, the period of Norman architecture succeeds that of what?
+Where did Norman-Arab architecture begin in England?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
+When did the French Wars of Religion begin?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
+What is the most famous work of Norman art?
+Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
+What do many churches preserve in Norman Italy?
+When was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
+Who were the Italian abbots at Fécamp?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
+What did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish at Sant'Eufemia?
+Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
+What was the tradition of Saint Evroul?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+In what country was Nikola Tesla a Cyrillic?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+In what country was Nikola Tesla a Cyrillic?
+What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla contribute to?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+Where did Thomas Edison work?
+What was the name of Tesla's work in the formative years of electric power development?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City in 1884?
+Where did Thomas Edison work?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+What was Tesla's patented AC induction motor?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What was the name of Tesla's experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
+What were some of Tesla's experiments in the Wardenclyffe Tower?
+Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What did Tesla build in 1893?
+What was the name of Tesla's unfinished project?
+When did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures call the tesla?
+Where did Tesla live most of his life?
+What was Tesla's reputation as in popular culture?
+What earned Tesla a reputation as an archetypal "mad scientist"?
+When did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures call the tesla?
+In what decade was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named the tesla?
+What was Tesla renowned for?
+In what country was Tesla born?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
+What type of memory did Nikola credited to his mother's genetics and influence?
+What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's profession?
+Who was Tesla's father?
+Who was Tesla's mother?
+What did Tesla's father have a talent for?
+What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+How many th of five children did Tesla have?
+What language did Tesla study in 1861?
+In what year did Tesla attend the "Lower" or "Primary" School?
+What was Tesla's older brother's name?
+What were the three sisters that Tesla had?
+What happened to Dane when Nikola was five?
+Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
+What was Tesla's father's job?
+Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
+Where were the classes held in Karlovac?
+What was Tesla able to perform in his head?
+What did the teachers believe Tesla was doing in his head?
+In what year did Tesla graduate?
+When did Tesla move to Karlovac to attend school?
+Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
+Where were the classes held in Karlovac?
+In what year did Tesla graduate?
+What did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
+How long was Tesla bedridden?
+What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from the illness?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from his illness?
+Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
+In what year did Tesla return to his birthtown?
+What did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
+How long was Tesla bedridden?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from his illness?
+What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from cholera?
+Where did Tesla run away in 1874?
+Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
+Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
+In what year did Tesla evade being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+Where did Tesla explore the mountains?
+What did Tesla evade in 1874?
+In what year did Tesla evade being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did Tesla do when he evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+Who did Tesla say helped him recover from his illness?
+In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
+Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
+How many Sundays did Tesla claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
+Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
+In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did Tesla do in his third year?
+What did Tesla's father say if he was removed from the school?
+What happened to Tesla in 1878?
+Why did Tesla leave Graz?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Milutin Tesla beg his son to do?
+What did Nikola suffer in 1879?
+In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
+What did Tesla hide in 1878?
+What happened to Tesla in 1878?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Nikola suffer in 1879?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
+When did Milutin Tesla die?
+At what age did Milutin Tesla die?
+What was Milutin Tesla's death?
+What did Milutin Tesla do in 1879?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
+In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
+What old school did Milutin Tesla teach?
+What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
+Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
+How did Tesla enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+When did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+Where did Tesla arrive in 1880?
+Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
+In what year did Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
+Where did Tesla arrive in 1880?
+Who put together enough money to help Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
+Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
+What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
+What position did Tesla have when he moved to Budapest?
+What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
+What position did Tesla work as in the Central Telegraph Office?
+In what year did Tesla move to Budapest to work?
+Where did Ferenc Puskás work?
+What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
+What position did Tesla have when he moved to Budapest?
+When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
+Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
+Where did Tesla relocate to in 1884?
+Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
+What company did Thomas Edison work at in New York City?
+What company did Tesla begin working for in 1882?
+Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
+In what year did Tesla relocate to New York City?
+Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
+Where was Tesla's Edison Machine Works located?
+How much did Edison say about Edison's direct current generators?
+How much did Edison offer over Tesla's salary?
+How long did Tesla spend to redesign Edison's direct current generators?
+How much did Edison say about Edison's direct current generators?
+What did Edison say he didn't understand?
+How much did Edison pay to redesign the Edison Company's direct current generators?
+Which two businessmen agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
+What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
+What was the name of the company that partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail to finance an electric lighting company?
+What was the name of the first dynamo electric machine commutators?
+What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
+Which two businessmen agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
+In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
+What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
+What was the name of Tesla's lighting company?
+What company partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail in 1886?
+What happened to Tesla in 1886/1887?
+What did the investors leave Tesla out of?
+What was Tesla's job in 1886/1887?
+In what year did Tesla consider the winter as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
+Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
+What was Tesla's job in 1886/1887?
+What was Tesla's job in 1886/1887?
+Who was Alfred S. Brown?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+What were the profits from generated patents?
+Where was the Tesla Electric Company located?
+In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
+Who was Alfred S. Brown?
+Who was Alfred S. Brown's attorney?
+Where was the Tesla Electric Company's laboratory located?
+What was the name of the company that Tesla formed in 1887?
+What was one of the things Tesla developed at the laboratory in 1887?
+When was the induction motor patented?
+What was a self-starting design that did not need?
+What did the self-starting motor avoid?
+What was the design of the induction motor that did not need a commutator?
+In what year was an induction motor developed?
+Why was the induction motor starting to be built in Europe and the United States?
+What did the induction motor avoid sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing?
+In what year was the induction motor patented?
+Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?
+Where did Thomas Commerford Martin demonstrate his alternating current system?
+In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin work for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
+What did Westinghouse think Tesla's patent would probably control the market?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
+Who was the physicist that looked into getting a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
+Who was Galileo Ferraris?
+What company was George Westinghouse working for?
+When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
+How much did George Westinghouse pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
+Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
+What was George Westinghouse's job?
+How much did George Westinghouse pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
+When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
+How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
+Where is the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located?
+In what city did Tesla work?
+What did Tesla work in Pittsburgh to create an alternating current?
+What type of AC current system did the Westinghouse engineers settle on?
+What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a streetcar?
+What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
+What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of a streetcar?
+Who were the inventors of the "War of Currents"?
+What was the name of the competition between Thomas Edison and Westinghouse?
+What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
+What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into in 1892?
+What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla firmly on?
+Who was the owner of the "War of Currents"?
+In what year was the "War of Currents"?
+What was the result of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build a completely integrated AC system?
+What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into in 1892?
+Who won the bid to light the Columbian Exposition in 1893?
+Where was the Columbian Exposition held in 1893?
+What company did Westinghouse win the bid to light the Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current?
+What did Westinghouse announce at the Columbian Exposition?
+What did Westinghouse announce at the Columbian Exposition?
+Who won the bid to light the Columbian Exposition in 1893?
+Where was the Columbian Exposition held in 1893?
+In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the Columbian Exposition?
+What was the key event in the history of the Columbian Exposition?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
+What city was the Cataract Construction Company located in?
+Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
+Who awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
+What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
+What year did Richard Dean Adams head up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
+What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls?
+What did Adams believe a two-phased system would be?
+In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
+How much did Westinghouse buy the patents for?
+What was the price of the patents Westinghouse bought for a lump sum?
+How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
+Who backed General Electric?
+How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
+How much did Westinghouse buy the patents for?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+Where was the South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
+What did Tesla lit wirelessly at both locations?
+What was the name of the coil that Tesla patented in 1891?
+When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What did Tesla patented in 1891?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What type of electric lamps did Tesla use in 1891?
+What organization did Tesla serve as vice president?
+What organization did Tesla serve as vice president?
+When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+What position did Tesla serve in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+Who was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
+When was much of Tesla's research lost?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
+What was the only thing that Tesla captured in the image of Mark Twain?
+In what year did Tesla begin investigating what he referred to as radiant energy?
+What was the term for "Roentgen rays"?
+When was much of Tesla's research lost?
+What did Tesla capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
+What was the name of the X-ray image Tesla tried to photograph?
+What type of imaging did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
+What is the term for X-ray and X-ray imaging?
+Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce what?
+What is the term for bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
+In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
+What is the term for bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
+What did Tesla believe the X-ray will enable one to generate?
+What did Tesla incorrectly believe about X-rays?
+What did Tesla believe was caused by the ozone generated in contact with the skin?
+What did Tesla attribute to various causes?
+What were the hazards of working with?
+Where can X-rays occur?
+What did Tesla believe damage to the skin was caused by the Roentgen rays?
+What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
+Where can X-rays occur?
+What did Tesla write about the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices?
+Who was the Westinghouse engineer that developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+When did Benjamin Lamme start developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
+What was the name of the device Tesla constructed?
+Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
+In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+What did Tesla do when he was experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes?
+What did Tesla say he could feel when he was experimenting with his single-electrode vacuum tubes?
+What did Tesla compare the particles with?
+What is the name of the organization that Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back as far as lectures and demonstrations in 1893?
+What device was used in the further development of radio?
+What is the name of the institute that Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back to?
+In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
+What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla demonstrated in 1898?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat in 1898?
+When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
+Who piloted a radio-controlled boat in 1898?
+In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy and an electrical transmitter?
+Who made his first transatlantic radio transmission in 1901?
+When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
+In what year did a Supreme Court decision restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+Where did Tesla transmit signals to in 1899?
+On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
+How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
+What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
+What type of waves did Tesla observe during this time?
+What was Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
+What was the name of the artificial energy produced by St. Elmo?
+How long was the discharge of artificial lightning?
+How far away was Thunder heard from the released energy?
+What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
+What was the cause of the shocks that sprang from water line taps?
+What did Tesla cause when faulting a power station generator?
+What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
+What caused the dynamos to be burned out?
+What was the cause of the power outage?
+What were the signals from Tesla's receiver?
+What planet was Tesla hearing signals from?
+In what article did Tesla say he was hearing "intelligently controlled signals"?
+What has Tesla been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
+When did Tesla intercept Marconi's European experiments?
+How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
+What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in 1899?
+What did John Jacob Astor IV use the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments?
+In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system?
+When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
+When was Tesla's lab torn down?
+How were the contents of Tesla's labs sold?
+What was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility called?
+What was Wardenclyffe?
+Where was Wardenclyffe located?
+Who asked for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
+What event caused Morgan to be affected by?
+What was Morgan's reaction to the Panic of 1901?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+What did Marconi demand additional funding for?
+What did Marconi send to Newfoundland in 1901?
+How long was the tower erected?
+How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday in 1906?
+How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
+When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
+How many hp were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested in 1910-1911?
+What type of mechanical oscillator did Tesla create?
+Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
+What was the speed of Tesla's oscillator?
+Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
+What did Tesla say would happen to the earth in a few weeks?
+What did Tesla believe enhanced intelligence in 1912?
+What did Tesla make a plan to make dull students bright?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
+Who approved the plan?
+Where did Tesla seek investors before World War I?
+What did Tesla lose after World War I?
+How did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe?
+How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe?
+What was AIEE's highest honor?
+In what magazine did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
+On what screen was the signal viewed?
+What is a fluorescent screen similar to?
+Who developed France's first radar system in the 1930s?
+Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time of the 1915 Nobel Prize?
+What did the Nobel Foundation say that a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he was announced?
+Why did the biographers claim that Edison and Tesla were the original recipients?
+How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
+Who won the prize in 1915?
+In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
+What was the last patent for a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
+What is a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
+How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
+What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft?
+How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla in 1934?
+What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
+How did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay his rent?
+What was Westinghouse worried about about the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under?
+What did Tesla announce in 1935?
+How did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
+What type of loss did Tesla announce in 1935?
+In 1935, Tesla announced a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance, a related new means of communication and a method of accurately determining the location of what?
+In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
+What did Tesla do in the fall of 1937?
+What did Tesla refuse to consult in 1937?
+What happened to Tesla's ribs in the fall of 1937?
+When was Tesla able to get up?
+When did Tesla leave the hotel to feed the pigeons?
+What did Tesla claim about the Van de Graaff generator?
+What was the name of the "teleforce" weapon Tesla studied?
+Tesla described the Van de Graaff generator as capable of being used against what?
+What did Tesla describe the Van de Graaff generator as capable of being used against ground-based infantry?
+What did the press refer to the Van de Graaff generator as?
+In what year was the death ray discovered?
+When did Tesla say he had built, demonstrated and used the death ray?
+What type of pellets are Tesla based on?
+How are tungsten pellets accelerated?
+How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
+What did Tesla write a treatise about?
+Where is the treatise currently located?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive?
+How many volts does the treatise charge?
+What did Tesla write a treatise about charged particle beam weapons?
+What did Tesla want to do to his invention?
+What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
+What had been scrutinized in Tesla's room?
+At what age did Tesla die?
+When did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body in 1943?
+What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
+What was the cause of Tesla's death?
+What did the FBI do?
+Who was a professor at M.I.T. and a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee?
+What did Trump's report conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
+Where was Tesla's estate transported to?
+Who read a eulogy written by Louis Adamic live over the WNYC radio?
+Who wrote the eulogy?
+On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla?
+How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
+Where was Tesla's body cremated?
+Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
+Who was the nephew of Tesla in 1952?
+Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade in 1957?
+Where was Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
+Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
+How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
+How many countries have been accounted for for Tesla's patents?
+In what country were many of Tesla's patents issued?
+Where are some of Tesla's patents found?
+When was the dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
+When did Tesla work every day?
+When did Tesla resume his work?
+Who was the only one to serve Tesla's dinner?
+How long did Tesla walk for exercise?
+Why did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
+What did Tesla do for exercise?
+What did Tesla say the exercise stimulated?
+What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
+Who did Arthur Brisbane interview?
+What did Tesla believe fundamental laws could be reduced to?
+What did Tesla feed every day?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
+What did Tesla use to fix the pigeons?
+Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
+Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to to nurse back to health?
+What was Tesla's weight from 1888 to 1926?
+How tall was Tesla?
+When was Tesla's weight variance?
+In what city was Tesla a stylish figure?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+What were blinding flashes of light often accompanied by?
+What was the construction stage sometimes known as?
+What did Tesla suffer from a peculiar affliction in his autobiography?
+What did Tesla supposedly possess in his autobiography?
+How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
+How long did Tesla work without sleep or rest?
+Where was Tesla's second year of study?
+Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
+Who was Kenneth Swezey?
+What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities?
+Who vying for Tesla's affection?
+When did Tesla say he made too much sacrifice to his work?
+Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
+Who described Tesla as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and force"?
+What was Tesla prone to with his work?
+What type of person was Tesla prone to seclude himself with his work?
+Who was Julian Hawthorne?
+Who was Tesla a close friend of?
+Where did Mark Twain spend a lot of time together?
+In what decade did Mark Twain befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
+What was Tesla's disgust for?
+Who did Tesla fire because of her weight?
+Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
+What did Tesla directed a subordinate to do?
+What did Tesla believe was creating an electric charge?
+What was the name of the all pervasive concept that transmitted electrical energy?
+What did Tesla believe in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
+In what century did Tesla believe that atoms were immutable?
+What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
+What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
+What theory was Einstein critical of?
+What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla begin working on his own physical principle?
+What type of space did Tesla claim would end idle speculations and false conceptions?
+At what age did Tesla claim to have completed a "dynamic theory of gravity"?
+Tesla became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of what?
+What kind of workings did Tesla believe humans had interfered with?
+What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
+In what year was Tesla a proponent of selective breeding version of eugenics?
+What was Tesla's view of the social subservience of in 1926?
+When did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
+What did Tesla say humanity's future would be run by?
+When did Tesla make predictions about the relevant issues of the environment?
+What are the great Forces that will lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When did Tesla make predictions about the issues of a post-World War I environment?
+What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
+What religion was Tesla raised?
+What religion did Tesla oppose?
+What two religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
+What was the name of Tesla's article in 1937?
+What does Tesla's religious views remain?
+What was the name of Tesla's article?
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+Where did Tesla write a number of books and articles?
+Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
+When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+What is the name of Tesla's book?
+In what type of fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla a recurring theme?
+What has Tesla's legacy endured in?
+How many types of science fiction is the impact of Tesla's technologies a recurring theme?
+What magazine put Tesla on its cover in 1931?
+What was Tesla's birthday in 1931?
+What did Time magazine mention Tesla's contribution to?
+Who congratulated Tesla for his contribution to electrical power generation?
+How many pioneers in science and engineering congratulated Tesla?
+What theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+What does Computational complexity theory focus on classifying computational problems according to?
+Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying what according to their inherent difficulty?
+What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
+What does the theory introduce to study problems?
+What are some of the resources needed to solve a problem?
+What is used in circuit complexity?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What are two fields of theoretical computer science?
+What is a key field in theoretical computer science?
+What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
+What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+The input string for a computational problem is referred to as a problem instance and should not be confused with what?
+What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what for every instance?
+How many kilometres is there a route passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
+What is the quantitative answer to the problem?
+What does complexity theory address?
+What is a string over an alphabet?
+What is the set 0,1?
+What are the strings of a problem instance?
+What can integers be represented in?
+How can graphs be encoded?
+What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is yes or no?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is the input of a decision problem?
+What is the language associated with a decision problem?
+What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
+What is a function problem?
+A function problem is a computational problem where what is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+What are some examples of a function problem?
+What is the output of a function problem more than a decision problem?
+The notion of function problems is much richer than the notion of what?
+The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
+What may one wish to see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What does running time depend on to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+What is the size of the input in?
+Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
+Who said that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What can be expressed as a function of n?
+What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is the worst-case time complexity defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is the algorithm called if T(n) is a polynomial in n?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+A Turing machine is believed to solve a problem by what?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
+What are Algorithms that use random bits called?
+What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
+What are some of the resources that are bounded?
+What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
+What type of machine models have been proposed in the literature?
+What extra power does a random access machine provide without being converted to another?
+What are the two types of models that can be converted to another without providing extra computational power?
+What are the models that have in common?
+What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
+What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
+What does the branching of a non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what?
+What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
+What denotes the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
+What does the deterministic Turing machine use to solve a problem?
+What are time and space the most well-known?
+What can a complexity measure be viewed as?
+What defines complexity measures?
+What can be defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What can be defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What types of case complexity refers to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+What does the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
+What type of complexity does the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
+What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
+What is the case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What is the worst case when the algorithm is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What type of algorithm is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by solving a given problem?
+What is the field of Analyzing a particular algorithm?
+What is one interested in proving on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
+What type of T(n) can be shown on the time complexity of a problem?
+What does lower bounds make a statement about?
+What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
+What does the big O notation hide?
+What does big O notation write?
+The big O notation hides constant factors and smaller terms and makes the bounds independent of the specific details of what?
+What type of class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
+What do some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into?
+What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
+What do complexity classes depend on?
+How can the language xx | x be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
+What is the model of a multi-tape Turing machine that requires quadratic time?
+What thesis states that the time complexities in two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
+What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
+What are many important complexity classes defined by bounding?
+How can important complexity classes be defined?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What are other important complexity classes?
+AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
+What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA defined using?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+IP and AM are defined using what type of proof systems?
+What does DTIME(n) mean to define a bigger set of problems?
+What is DTIME(n) contained in?
+What is the answer to time and space requirements?
+What do hierarchy theorems induce?
+What can we make about how much more additional time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
+What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
+The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
+What concept is used to define complexity classes?
+What is a reduction a transformation of one problem into?
+What does X mean to Y?
+What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
+What is a reduction based on?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+The problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to what?
+What does the polynomial-time reduction process take?
+What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
+What algorithm can be used to multiply two integers?
+What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
+Why is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
+What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
+What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What class of -complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What does a reduced NP-complete problem indicate for 1?
+What class of -complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
+What is the complexity class P called?
+What is the complexity class of the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
+What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
+What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+What can many important problems be shown to have if the answer is yes?
+What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute?
+What is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
+Who showed that if P  NP there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What are problems in NP that are neither in P or NP-complete?
+What are examples of problems believed to be NP-intermediate?
+What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
+What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+How does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if the graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+Who is the best algorithm for graph isomorphism?
+What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+What is the problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+What is the RSA algorithm?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+What are many known complexity classes?
+What is one example of a complexity class that is suspected to be unequal?
+What are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What is the class containing complement problems?
+What is the problem with the yes/no answers?
+What is NP believed to be equal to co-NP?
+What has been shown that if the two complexity classes are not equal then?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What is not known about the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What type of classes do NL and NC have?
+What are some complexity classes between the two?
+What is not known about complexity classes between NL and NC?
+What are problems that can be solved in theory known as?
+What type of algorithms are unusable in practice?
+What is a problem that is intractable in the sense of complexity theory?
+What type of arithmetic has been shown not to be in P?
+What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
+What can algorithms solve in less than quadratic time?
+How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
+What does SAT solvers routinely handle?
+What did the researchers do before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
+Who was most influential in the definition of Turing machines?
+What was the most influential definition of a computer by Alan Turing?
+In what year did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
+What was Turing's simplification of?
+What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write about computational complexity?
+Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+What types of complexity did the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" lay out?
+When was the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata?
+When did Raymond Smullyan study rudimentary sets?
+Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
+What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume concrete choice of?
+What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume concrete choice of input?
+Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
+What was the name of the axiomatic complexity theory developed by Manuel Blum?
+What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper?
+How many different combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
+What is a course of study called?
+What is another term for the science of teaching?
+What does a person who wishes to become a teacher first obtain specified professional qualifications from?
+What can teachers use to facilitate student learning?
+Where is the role of a teacher often carried out?
+Where does a teacher's role vary?
+What does a teacher's role vary among cultures?
+What type of training can a teacher provide?
+What does a teacher's role vary among cultures?
+What is another name for a teacher who can assist in informal learning?
+What can formal education take place in some countries?
+In some countries, what type of education can take place through home schooling?
+What type of role can a teacher occupy?
+What type of skills can a person have in the wider community setting?
+What type of teachers may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
+What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
+What are some religious texts that may be taught by religious teachers?
+What are gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas?
+What is the name of the family that may be carried out informally?
+What type of professionals may teach informally?
+What is another name for CPA?
+Where is teaching carried out informally?
+What type of professionals may teach informally?
+What does a teacher help with?
+What type of activities may a teacher serve as supervisors?
+What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
+Who may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
+What do many governments operate around the world?
+How are teacher's colleges established?
+What is the purpose of the teacher's colleges?
+What is the purpose of a teacher's colleges?
+What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
+Who does the teacher's colleges investigate complaints involving?
+What are hearings into?
+What type of colleges are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
+What type of colleges are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
+What type of colleges are responsible for setting out clear standards of practice?
+Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
+What may a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as?
+Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
+What do teachers do in education?
+What type of approach does pedagogy consist of?
+What are different ways to teach referred to as?
+How do teachers assist students in learning outside of the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+The rise of what technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What is the objective of a teacher?
+Who determines standardized curricula?
+What type of disabilities can a teacher interact with?
+What type of students may a teacher interact with?
+What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
+What does pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of the students?
+What two ways does the real bulk of learning take place?
+What is the function of a teacher in a classroom?
+What is the function of a teacher in a classroom?
+Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench?
+What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
+What does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them?
+Who will teach children in secondary schools each session during the week?
+What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
+What type of parent does the relationship between teachers and children tend to be closer in the primary school?
+What type of approach does primary education exist?
+What is one system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
+What does a "platoon" system mean?
+What is the advantage of a "platoon" system?
+In what country is the "platoon" system used?
+What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
+How many teachers are working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
+What does co-teaching focus the student on?
+How are two or more teachers working to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
+What does co-teaching provide to a student?
+What is the most common form of school discipline?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What is corporal punishment?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What is corporal punishment?
+In what country has corporal punishment been banned?
+Where does corporal punishment remain lawful?
+What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
+What did corporal punishment cause?
+How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
+Where is the majority of the US banned corporal punishment?
+What is the degree of corporal punishment in some public schools?
+How is corporal punishment administered to the seat of a student's trousers or skirt?
+Where is corporal punishment usually given?
+How is official corporal punishment often used in Asian, African, and Caribbean countries?
+Where does official corporal punishment remain common?
+For details of individual countries, what is the term for official corporal punishment?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
+Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
+What is the most common punishment for detention in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+What is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
+What is Positive reinforcement balanced with?
+What define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
+What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
+What are teachers expected to do to their students?
+Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+Where are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
+What do many problems with modern schooling stem from?
+What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
+In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
+In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
+In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
+In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
+What is the typical size of the school?
+What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
+What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What do teachers ignore in order to focus their attention on motivated students?
+What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What type of authority does Sudbury claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+Who does Sudbury claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+What does Sudbury claim the school atmosphere is one of?
+What does Sudbury claim the preservation of public order is?
+What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue that a school that has fair and democratically passed by the entire school community is a school in which community discipline prevails?
+What did teachers show towards the course materials?
+What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
+What do teachers do not do in order to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
+What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them?
+What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
+What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
+What do experimental studies have shown that resulted in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
+What is the level of intrinsic motivation of college students?
+What can enthusiastic teachers lead to students becoming more in their own learning process?
+What facilitates higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
+What concept may be used to encourage students to become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of the teacher?
+What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
+What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
+What type of relations do Enthusiastic teachers create with their students?
+What does academic success include?
+What must a teacher guide his student in?
+What is closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What types of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
+What types of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
+What are teachers that spend more time?
+What type of teachers are teachers perceived as?
+What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
+What does a teacher need to be about the subject matter they are teaching?
+What can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement?
+What does an enthusiastic teacher have the ability to be in the young students life?
+What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are?
+What type of misconduct has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
+What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+When do students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+What organization reported that 9.6% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In what country did the AAUW study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
+What did the study in England show about sexual abuse by any professional?
+How many young people did the British study consist of?
+What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
+In what country has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers and Mary Kay Letourneau caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
+What has the case of Debra LaFave caused in the United States?
+What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+What groups have outraged about statutory rape?
+What has some jurisdictions reportedly led to?
+What did Keates say teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
+What is one reason teachers face occupational burnout?
+What are teachers at high risk for?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
+What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
+What country's teachers experienced occupational stress?
+What is the percentage of teachers in the UK experiencing occupational stress?
+In what year did a 2000 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+What did a 2012 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than?
+How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
+What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
+What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
+What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
+What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
+Where are teachers educated in the world?
+What do governments require before they can teach in a school?
+What is earned after completion of high school in many countries?
+What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass to be able to teach in classroom?
+In what country is a high school education certificate earned?
+What is education in Australia primarily the responsibility of?
+How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
+What is another name for TAFE colleges?
+What are tertiary education?
+What is the primary school in Australia?
+What is required for teaching in Canada?
+What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
+What are the private schools funded by?
+What are teachers in Germany mainly recruited in special university classes?
+What is the name of the special university classes in Germany?
+What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
+What do salaries for teachers depend on?
+What is the name of the higher level secondary schools in Germany?
+What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
+How much did a principal of a large school with many years experience earn?
+Who are teachers required to be registered with?
+What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 does not allow a person to be paid from Oireachtas funds?
+In what year was the Teaching Council Act passed?
+What does Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 allow a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post to not be paid from?
+When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
+What has Garda vetting been introduced for from 2006?
+How will existing staff be vetted?
+What does Garda vetting apply to?
+What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
+What can some salaries go much higher depending on?
+How much do preschool teachers earn annually?
+What must teachers in state schools have at least?
+When did the salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers start to rise?
+What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
+What type of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
+How do opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught?
+What is expected as retirements?
+What type of teachers outweigh slow enrollment growth?
+Who is responsible for the registration of anyone wishing to teach in Scotland?
+What is the name of the Council for Scotland?
+How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
+What is given by the GTCS?
+When is "Full Registration" raised to?
+When did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn Chartered Teacher Status?
+How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a Probationer?
+How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
+What did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn as they complete the modules?
+What are teachers in Scotland registered members of?
+Where does education differ from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
+How are students in Wales educated?
+How long are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
+In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
+Who is available to Welsh medium education through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
+What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
+What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
+When did the attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
+What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
+What is the growing cause of the attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
+Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
+How long can teachers receive certificates that last in the United States?
+What are public school teachers required to have?
+What schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
+Who sets the standards for teachers to be highly qualified in charter schools?
+What have teachers been paid in the past?
+What has improved in recent years?
+What types of teachers earn more than those with a bachelor's degree and certificate?
+What was the lowest salary for K-12 teachers?
+What is the name of the website that allows teachers to earn supplemental income?
+How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
+What is one of the major religions in Christianity?
+How often is a Confessor a bishop?
+What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
+What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
+Who may fill the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
+What archetype does the teacher have little in common with?
+What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church?
+To whom are priesthood representatives expected to defer?
+What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
+What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+In Hinduism, gurus often exercise a great deal of control over what?
+Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship common in Hinduism?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
+What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi determined to do?
+What is a Lama called in Tibetan Buddhism?
+How often is a Lama determined to be reborn?
+How has a Lama determined to be reborn?
+What are the teachers at madrassas?
+What are the teachers at madrassas?
+What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of?
+What is an esoteric?
+What is the highest of the living saints?
+What language did Martin Luther speak?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+What church did Luther reject?
+What was Martin Luther's claim that freedom could be purchased with money?
+What did Martin Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings result in?
+What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is only received as a free?
+What did Luther teach that salvation is received as a free gift of God's grace?
+Who did Luther challenge in his theology?
+What is the only source of divine knowledge from God?
+What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
+What language was translated into the vernacular?
+What kind of version of the German language did the translation of the Bible encourage?
+What was the name of the English translation that influenced the writing of the Bible?
+What was the development of the Tyndale Bible?
+What did Katharina von Bora allow to marry?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What empire did Martin Luther belong to?
+What was Martin Luther baptized as in 1483?
+What was Martin Luther's eldest son's job?
+Where did he enter in 1501, at the age of 19?
+What was Erfurt's university called in 1501?
+How many times did he wake every morning?
+What was Erfurt's day of learning called?
+When did he receive his master's degree?
+What type of school did Luther enroll in?
+What did Luther believe law represented?
+What was Luther drawn to?
+How did the tutors teach Luther to test everything himself?
+What was Luther's philosophy not about loving?
+What did Luther say he was terrified of?
+On what date was Luther returning to university?
+What was the name of the closed cloister in Erfurt?
+What did Luther blame for his decision to enter a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt?
+What was Luther's father furious about?
+What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
+What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
+What did Luther make of him of his poor soul?
+Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection on his sins toward the merits of Christ?
+What did Johann von Staupitz teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
+When was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
+When was von Staupitz sent for Luther to teach theology?
+When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
+What was von Staupitz's bachelor's degree in 1509?
+When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+What position did Wittenberg have in 1512?
+Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
+What is the name of the doctor that he was awarded on 19 October 1512?
+When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
+What did the Roman Catholic Church sell indulgences to raise money for?
+Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica?
+What are the two types of faiths that are active in?
+What are the two types of faiths that are active in?
+On what date did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
+Who was Luther's bishop?
+What was Luther's "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" called?
+Who wrote the book "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences"?
+What is the name of the book that Hillerbrand wrote that there is an undercurrent of challenge in several of the theses?
+Who did Luther object to a saying that as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
+What coin was attributed to Johann Tetzel?
+Who objected to a saying that the soul from purgatory springs as soon as the coin in the coffer rings?
+Who did Luther object to a saying that as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?
+Who was alone to grant forgiveness?
+What did he believe that indulgences granted buyers from all punishments and were in error?
+What did he say indulgences absolved buyers from?
+What did he say Christians must not slacken in following Christ?
+Who said that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error?
+Who did Tetzel say was a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate?
+What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences a reflection of?
+What did Tetzel overstate in regards to indulgences for the dead?
+What was Tetzel's teaching on?
+What is one of the pillars of history?
+What is one of the pillars of history?
+Who wrote the story of the posting on the door?
+What was Philipp Melanchthon thought to be at the time of the posting on the door?
+What does the story of the posting on the door have?
+When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
+Who aided the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
+Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
+How long had the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
+How long had the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
+When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
+Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
+When was Luther's work on the Psalms published?
+When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
+Which of Luther's works was published in 1520?
+What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
+What terms were used by the Catholic Church in 1510 to 1520?
+What did Luther believe the Catholic Church was?
+What was Luther's view of the Catholic Church?
+What was the most important for Luther?
+What did Luther understand justification as entirely the work of?
+When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
+What was Luther's belief in faith?
+In what article did Luther explain his concept of "justification"?
+What did Luther say the just person of whom the Bible speaks?
+What was Luther's rediscovery of?
+What was Luther's rediscovery of?
+What was Luther's railing against?
+How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
+Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
+Where did Albrecht send the 95 Theses to in 1517?
+What did Albrecht need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
+How many of Luther's theses were to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
+When did Albrecht send the 95 Theses to Rome?
+Who was used to reformers and heretics?
+What did Pope Leo X deploy to harden the reformer's anti-papal theology?
+When was the Imperial Diet held?
+What did Cajetan Luther conclude about the papacy?
+What was Cajetan's original instructions?
+When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+What did Karl von Miltitz promise to do if his opponents did?
+Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate?
+What did Eck call Luther?
+When did the Pope warn Luther of excommunication?
+How many sentences were drawn from Luther's writings?
+How long did Luther's writings last?
+Who proclaimed the bull in Meissen?
+When was Luther excommunicated?
+Who was responsible for the enforcement of the 95 Theses?
+When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
+The Diet of Worms was a general assembly of what?
+Who presiding at the Diet of Worms?
+Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
+Who was the assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
+Who did Johann Eck speak as assistant of?
+What did Johann Eck ask Luther to do?
+When did Luther give his response to the second question?
+What did Luther do with his writings?
+What did Luther do at the end of the speech?
+What did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute of?
+Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
+What did Mullett consider Luther's speech a "world classic of?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+How were the words inserted before "May God help me" in witness accounts of the proceedings?
+What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would choose?
+What was held over the next five days to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the Edict of Worms require?
+What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
+What happened to Luther during his return to Wittenberg?
+Where was Luther escorted to?
+What was the name of Luther's stay at Wartburg?
+What did Luther translated from Greek into German?
+What did Albrecht do to stop the sale of indulgences in his episcopates?
+What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
+What does God's grace do?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+What was Luther's main theme in 1521?
+What does Luther believe is not a place where we will commit sins while we are here?
+When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
+What did Luther say about the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
+What did Luther say the Mass is?
+What did Luther's essay on Confession encourage?
+What did Luther assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin?
+What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
+When did Luther deal with prophecy?
+What was Luther's main interest in the prophecy of the Little Horn?
+What prophecy was Luther's main interest centered on?
+What was the power of the Papacy of 2 Thessalonians 2?
+Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
+When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
+What did the reforms of Wittenberg provoke?
+What was the name of the visionary zealots in Wittenberg?
+Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
+When did Luther secretly return to Wittenberg?
+What did Luther say Satan has committed ravages?
+How many sermons did Luther do on Invocavit Sunday?
+What were the eight sermons that Luther preached?
+What did Luther remind the citizens to do instead of violence?
+What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
+Who wrote to the elector: "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
+When did the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
+What did Jerome Schurf say has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
+What did Jerome Schurf say Dr. Martin's words are bringing back every day?
+What did Luther work with the authorities to restore?
+What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as in the Reformation?
+Who did Luther banise?
+What did the radical reformers foment?
+What church did Luther fight against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
+Which preacher helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
+What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer help instigate?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
+Who did many peasants believe he would support an attack on?
+What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
+On what tour of Thuringia did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
+What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for the nobles to put down the rebels?
+What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn the violence?
+Who did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for to put down the rebels?
+How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
+What did Luther do to the rebels in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government?
+Who did St. Paul write that all authorities are appointed by?
+What is the doctrine of the Bible called?
+Where did the peasants deserve death?
+What did Luther do without?
+Who defeated the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What happened to the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What wing did Luther's Reformation flourish under?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+Where were the nuns smuggled out in the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
+At the time of Katharina's marriage, how old was Luther?
+How old was Katharina von Bora?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon, and Lucas Cranach the Elder?
+On what day was the couple married by Bugenhagen?
+What was left out of the ceremony?
+On what date were the wedding banquets made up?
+Who was the couple engaged with on June 13, 1525?
+What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
+What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
+Why did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage?
+What did Luther expect when he married?
+What was Melanchthon's decision to marry?
+What was the name of Luther's former monastery?
+Where did Luther and his wife move into?
+How many children did Luther and his wife have?
+What did Luther confided to Michael Stiefel?
+How did Katharina help the couple earn a living?
+What was Luther's Biblical ideal?
+What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
+What type of worship service did Luther lay down from 1525 to 1529?
+How many catechisms did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith?
+What is Luther's thought of the cross?
+What did Luther avoid to confuse the people?
+Where did Luther focus on the church?
+What did Luther do to churches in the Electorate of Saxony?
+Who was Luther's new elector?
+What was Luther's initial development towards a church government?
+When did Luther write a German Mass?
+In what year did Luther write a German Mass?
+What was Luther's idea of a German Mass?
+What did Luther omitted everything that smacks of?
+What did Luther do to the Mass?
+When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
+When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
+What did Luther and his colleagues assess in the territory of Saxony?
+What did Luther write about the common people knowing nothing at all of?
+Why are many pastors well-nigh unskilled?
+What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
+In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism?
+Who did Luther write the Large Catechism?
+Who memorised the Small Catechism?
+What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What did Luther plan to collect?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+The Small Catechism has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+What was the name of Luther's work in helping parents teach their children?
+What was the name of the church that was effective for pastors?
+What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
+What did Luther depict the Trinity as?
+Where does Salvation originate?
+When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
+When did Luther complete the translation of the Old Testament?
+What did Luther complete in 1534?
+What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
+What does Luther say about cutting away works?
+Where was the variant of German spoken in Luther's translation?
+Where was the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery intelligible to?
+Who did Luther use his direct language to make the Bible accessible to?
+What did Luther's translation of the Bible do to other people?
+What did Luther remove to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
+What was Luther's version of the Bible published at a time of rising demand?
+What did Luther's version of the Bible become a popular and influential?
+What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to?
+Who wrote the woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
+Who's English Bible was a precursor of the King James Bible?
+What was Luther's profession?
+What type of music did Luther connect?
+What was Luther's tool of choice for connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
+What did Luther often accompanied the sung hymns with in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
+What was the name of the lute that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
+What were Luther's hymns often evoked by?
+Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred by the Roman Catholic Church?
+What was the name of the hymn Luther wrote?
+Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+When was Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" released?
+What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of in the Small Catechism?
+What is the three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
+What was Luther's 1524 creedal hymn adapted from?
+Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
+In what year did Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer begin?
+What is the name of Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
+What did the hymn function as a means of examining candidates on?
+What does the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer show?
+What has Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer adopted?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What was Luther's 1523 hymnic version of?
+What did Luther encourage evangelical colleagues to do in German worship?
+What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
+What was the theme of "grace alone"?
+What was the main hymn for Advent?
+What was the main hymn for Advent?
+What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" the main hymn for Advent?
+How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
+What was the name of the Te Deum?
+What did Luther's 1541 hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
+Who was Luther's preexisting tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
+What was Psalm 67's preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with?
+Who was the preacher and composer of the 18th century?
+Where did Wolf Heintz introduce the Lutheran Reformation?
+Where were Luther's hymns included?
+How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were supplied by Luther?
+How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther?
+How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn?
+What was the name of the first choral hymnal?
+Who included verses as chorales in Luther's cantatas?
+What did Johann Sebastian Bach based on in his cantatas?
+When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
+When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
+In what year was Ein feste Burg?
+What does Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
+What did Luther reject for the saints?
+What did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
+What did Luther do to Purgatory?
+What article affirmed the continuity of one's personal identity beyond death?
+Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from Johann Gerhard?
+What Lutheran theologian did Franz Pieper observe that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from?
+What Lutheran theologian was Johann Gerhard?
+When was Lessing born?
+What passage concludes that the soul does not sleep, but wakes and experiences visions?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
+When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passages from Luther?
+Who pointed out in 1867 that it refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
+What does Luther's Commentary on Genesis say the soul is interrupted by?
+When did Philip I convok an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
+Who was Philip I?
+What did Philip I create in the emerging Protestant states?
+How many points were achieved on the doctrinal unity in the emerging Protestant states?
+What was the exception to the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
+What did theologians differ on the significance of at the Last Supper?
+What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
+What type of debate did Zwingli feel about Jesus at the Last Supper?
+When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
+What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
+What League did the Marburg Colloquy form?
+Who did not sign the agreements with the Marburg Colloquy?
+Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
+What do some scholars claim that Luther taught that faith and reason were?
+What did Luther say was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
+Why did Luther believe that reason is the greatest enemy of faith?
+What did Luther say was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
+What is Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
+What did Luther write in 1523?
+What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
+Who did Luther discourage mistreatment of in 1523?
+Who did Luther unleash venom on in 1543?
+When was the treatise Von den Juden and ihren Lügen published?
+What did Luther see the Turks as?
+Why did Luther see the Turks as a scourge sent?
+What did the apocalypse do to the Turks?
+What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
+What type of war was Suleiman the Magnificent urging the Germans to fight against the Turks?
+What did Luther read in 1542?
+What did Luther produce in 1542?
+What did Luther produce critical pamphlets on in 1542?
+What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
+What did Luther want to do with the Qur'an?
+What did Johannes Agricola say God's gospel revealed?
+Who preached a sermon in 1537?
+Where did Luther believe the law belonged to?
+What did Luther respond to the theses?
+What was the name of Johannes Agricola's book?
+What does Luther call the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
+What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do in man's heart?
+What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
+What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments do?
+What does Luther say the church consists of?
+What does the Ten Commandments positively teach?
+What does Luther point out about God's condemning judgment?
+What is the term for the Ten Commandments?
+What is Christ's life?
+What does Luther point out about God's condemning judgment?
+What is the sacrament of the Ten Commandments?
+What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
+What do the eschatological overtones direct the Christian to in the common, daily vocations of the perishing world?
+What was the name of the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
+What was the name of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+What does Martin Brecht believe Luther's mistake was?
+What did the affair with Philip cause to Luther's reputation?
+What did Luther do when he lived within a local community?
+What did Luther write about during his career?
+What did Luther see Jews as guilty of?
+What did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars because they rejected?
+What did Luther try to do in 1523?
+What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
+When was Vom Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+How long before Luther's death was Vom Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+What did Luther say the Jews were no longer the chosen people?
+What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to?
+Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
+What was the name of the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony in 1537?
+What did Josel of Rosheim say whoever would help the Jews was?
+What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
+When did Luther's influence persist?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
+What did the 1930s and 1940s provide anideal underpinning for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What type of tract was the first published in the Third Reich?
+On what date did seven regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
+Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings?
+The German people should heed the words of what?
+What did the Nazis use of Luther's work as?
+What resulted in Luther becoming one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
+What did Luther provide material for?
+When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
+What was Luther's position in the 18th and 19th centuries?
+What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism?
+What did Paul Rose argue he caused about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
+Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
+What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
+What did Edwards say Luther's antisemitic views were partly the result of?
+What did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years?
+What did Edwards say Luther used for effect?
+What are "Turks"?
+What book was written by Mark U. Edwards?
+How long have Lutheran denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
+What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find?
+Who wrote an article on who voted for the Nazis?
+When was the election held?
+What happened to Luther from 1531 to 1546?
+What incident caused Luther to suffer from kidney and bladder stones?
+What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
+What caused Luther to rupture an ear drum?
+What did Luther feel in 1544?
+What made Luther short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
+What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and harsher in?
+What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered?
+Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
+How many times did Luther preached in the Market Church in Halle?
+Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
+On what date was Luther's last sermon delivered?
+Who was the last obdurate sermon delivered at Eisleben?
+What territory did the obdurate Jews expel from?
+What did Luther say we want to pray for?
+What was Luther's final journey to?
+What was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld?
+When did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
+When was a third visit needed for Luther's completion?
+Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken?
+On what date were the negotiations concluded?
+What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
+What is the common prayer of the dying?
+What was the common prayer that Luther prayed?
+When did Luther awoke with more chest pain and was warmed with hot towels?
+What deprived him of his speech?
+When did he die?
+On what date did he die?
+Where was he buried?
+Who held the funeral?
+What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
+What language was Luther's last statement found on?
+What was Luther's last statement?
+In the 1530s and 1540s, what was Luther's size crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
+What was Luther's monumental size compared to in the 1530s and 1540s?
+What was Luther shown to be in the 1530s and 1540s?
+What was Luther's ascetic life in the 1530s and 1540s?
+When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
+On what date is Luther honoured?
+What is the name of the calendar of Saints that commemorates Luther?
+When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
+What is Luther's commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
+How many counties does Southern California comprise?
+What is Southern California a major for the state of California and the United States?
+What are the counties in Southern California based on?
+What is the definition of Southern California based on?
+The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for what megaregion?
+How many megaregions are there in the United States?
+In what state is the Southern California Megaregion more expansive?
+What country borders Tijuana?
+Where is the Southern California Megaregion located?
+Along with Ventura, what coast is Southern California located?
+How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
+How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
+What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What river is at the border with Arizona?
+What is the name of the desert in the east?
+What Desert is at the border with Nevada?
+Where is the Mojave Desert located?
+Where is Los Angeles located?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+What is the most populous city in California?
+What is the most populous city in California?
+Where is Los Angeles located?
+What is the most populous county in the US?
+In what country are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside in the top 15 most populous counties?
+What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
+How many most populous counties are in the United States?
+What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
+What is a district within Los Angeles a name associated with the motion picture industry?
+Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
+What company owns ABC?
+What industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California?
+What company owns Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers?
+What type of culture is located in Southern California?
+What is the name of the professional skateboarder in Southern California?
+Who is the professional snowboarder in southern California?
+Where is Southern California second to in terms of famous surf breaks?
+What is the name of the yacht race in Southern California?
+What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
+What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
+Where do locals and tourists frequent the California coast for its popular beaches?
+What is the name of the area that Palm Springs is popular for?
+What is California's north-south midway point?
+How many miles south of San Jose is the north-south midway point?
+How many southern counties does the term "southern California" refer to?
+What is the northern boundary of southern California?
+What is the name of the two areas that California is divided into?
+What country ruled California in 1850?
+Where is Los Angeles located?
+Which Californios ruled California in the upper part and Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California?
+What was the line of Alta California?
+What did the Compromise of 1850 allow California to be admitted to the Union as?
+What were Californios dissatisfied with in the 1850s?
+What is the name of the Counties in southern California that attempted to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status from Northern California?
+How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
+How many voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
+Who was a strong advocate of the Pico Act?
+Who defined southern California as including Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
+When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
+What was the name of the new county that the Los Angeles Times added to the list in 1999?
+How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as?
+What is the name of the group that divides California?
+What is the name of the AAA Auto Clubs in California?
+What point of view does the AAA Auto Club of Southern California have?
+What is the geographical phrase South of?
+What region of California is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups?
+What is Southern California's most populated megalopolis in the US?
+What type of areas have been left undeveloped in Southern California?
+What type of communities is southern California famous for?
+Along with automobiles, what type of highways are used in southern California?
+What type of region is San Diego a part of?
+What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
+What empire does Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with?
+Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
+What Counties are San Bernardino and Riverside County?
+When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
+What type of climate does Southern California have?
+What type of rain can occur in Southern California?
+What is the temperature range of Southern California in the summer?
+What type of snow is rare in the Southwest of California?
+How many winters are in Southern California?
+What is the name of the ocean in Southern California?
+What type of collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have?
+What type of landscapes are found in Southern California?
+What Ranges are located in Southern California?
+What are the interiors of Southern California?
+How many earthquakes are in the southern California area each year?
+How many earthquakes are in the southern California area?
+What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What was the cause of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What was the estimated property damage of the Northridge earthquake in 1994?
+What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
+What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
+What is the name of the Fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
+Who has released a California Earthquake forecast?
+What does the California Earthquake forecast model in California?
+How is Southern California divided into distinct regions?
+What type of recognition does Southern California have?
+What type of ally is Southern California divided into?
+In what year did southern California have a population of 22,680,010?
+What is southern California's reputation for?
+What was southern California's average growth rate in the 2000s?
+What type of economy did southern California have in the 2000s?
+What is the name of the region in which California's growth was concentrated in the 2000s?
+What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
+How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
+How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
+The El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form what?
+How many metropolitan areas are in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What is the largest city in California?
+How many people live in San Diego?
+How many cities are in southern California?
+How many cities are in southern California?
+Along with San Bernardino and San Diego, what is one of the most developed cities in southern California?
+What is Southern California heavily dependent on?
+What is Southern California famous for?
+What was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007?
+What is Southern California's economy?
+How has Southern California been affected by the housing crash?
+When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
+What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
+What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
+What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
+What continues to be a major factor of military spending cutbacks?
+What type of district is Southern California home to?
+What does CBD stand for?
+What is one of the major business districts in Southern California?
+What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
+Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach?
+Where is Warner Center located?
+Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach?
+What type of district does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
+What area of San Bernardino maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino?
+What is the name of the business district in San Bernardino?
+What county has a rapidly developing business center?
+Where are the international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
+Which Irvine business center is headquartered at the University of California, Irvine?
+What is the name of Orange County's business center?
+What type of business center is Orange County?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
+Where are some of San Diego's business districts located?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
+What is Los Angeles International Airport the second-busiest airport in the United States by?
+Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
+What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many lines of the commuter rail system does Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+What is the name of the San Diego line that connects San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego counties?
+What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
+What is the second busiest container port in Southern California?
+Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
+What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+What type of university has The Tech Coast gained use as a descriptor?
+The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+How many University of California campuses are there?
+How many California State University campuses are there?
+What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the Los Angeles Dodgers?
+Which team is the Anaheim Ducks?
+What is the name of the MLS?
+What Major League Soccer team played at the StubHub Center?
+How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+In what year did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
+Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
+When was the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
+What type of sports are popular in southern California?
+What is the name of the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans?
+Who are the USC's field teams in the NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
+In what conference are the USC Trojans and UCLA Bruins located?
+In what division of the Pac-12 Conference do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field teams?
+What is a growing sport in southern California?
+Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
+What is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
+Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
+What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
+What was the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+In what year did BSkyB's monopoly end?
+How many of the six Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive?
+What company's monopoly ended in the 2007-08 season?
+How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
+What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What was the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
+How many BSkyB channels were available on the Freeview platform prior to October 2005?
+What is another name for Sky News?
+What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
+What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using with their service?
+When did BSkyB discontinue its Multiroom box?
+What can customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels still pay to enable Sky+ functions?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What did BSkyB issue as standard?
+What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
+Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+What company is NDS?
+What company utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+What does PVR stand for?
+What did Virgin Media remove from the network in 2007?
+In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
+Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for Sky channels?
+What type of content was not previously carried by cable?
+Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for Sky channels?
+When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014 that SkyDrive will soon become?
+What does "SkyDrive Pro" become?
+What service did BSkyB and Microsoft rename their SkyDrive?
+Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB?
+What satellites did BSkyB broadcast on?
+When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
+What platform did BSkyB launch in 2001?
+How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
+What is the name of Sky UK Limited?
+What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
+How many customers did Sky have in 2015?
+Who overtaken Sky's digital TV service in April 2007?
+What is the name of the broadband router?
+What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
+What do all set top boxes in a household can do?
+In what year was Sky Q announced?
+In what year was Sky Q announced?
+Where are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts?
+What is the name of the optional soundtrack for recent films?
+Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what?
+Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what system?
+What standard does most of the HD material use?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+What satellite was used by Sky Digital in 1998?
+What was the name of Sky's new all-digital service?
+How many television and radio channels did Sky have the potential to carry?
+What orbital position was the Astra 2A satellite located at?
+When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
+How many people registered to receive the HDTV service?
+Who was rumored to be having supply issues with the set top box?
+How many customers had yet to receive the HDTV service?
+What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
+When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
+What type of channels did BSkyB want to replace?
+What did NTL's services re-brand as?
+What type of sport did BSkyB propose to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+What is a monthly subscription called?
+What do some broadcasts do not require?
+What is the name of a equipped receiver that cannot be used to view encrypted content?
+What is the universal LNB?
+What is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
+In what year did ITV get a counter bid for the Premier League rights?
+Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League in 1991?
+How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the Premier League rights?
+Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
+How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
+From what company is open access an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence?
+What is the fee for BSkyB's EPG?
+What type of veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+How does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
+How does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
+When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
+What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
+What is BSkyB's Open service called?
+What service did BSkyB compete with?
+How many digiboxes did BSkyB sell within 30 days?
+When was Virgin Media re-branded?
+What company started to offer a high-definition television (HDTV) capable set top box?
+Virgin Media concentrating on what service to carry a modest selection of HD content?
+Virgin Media only carried one linear HD channel after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial?
+Virgin Media had an option to carry what channel in the future?
+How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service become available in in 2010?
+What was the audience of BSkyB's direct-to-home service in the UK?
+When was BSkyB's direct-to-home service first announced?
+What percentage of households did BSkyB reach its target?
+How did the growth in subscriber numbers increase in Europe?
+What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
+What was the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program's "Welfare Cash Card" used to buy?
+What did the UK parliament claim a subscription to BSkyB was?
+What did the Daily Mail say the benefits agency was checking in 2012?
+What did the Daily Mail claim subscription to sports channels would betray?
+What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
+What is the current indication of the new deal with BSkyB?
+Who agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their basic channels?
+What company previously offered the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
+Virgin Media and BSkyB agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of what?
+What is the economy of Victoria?
+What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
+What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
+What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where was a riot in 1857?
+How many miners were killed in the typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
+What were the conditions on the gold fields?
+What type of representation system did the Victorian Legislative Council elections have?
+How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
+How many representatives were elected by Single Transferable Vote?
+How long is the term of office of the lower house members?
+When do Elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
+What is Victoria's main political party?
+What is the centre-left Australian Labor Party?
+What is Victoria's main political party?
+What are the Nationals strongest in Melbourne's rural areas?
+What is the centre-left Australian ALP?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
+How many members are in the most recent census?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+Where is Victoria located?
+What is Victoria's state in the south-east of Australia?
+What is Victoria's most populous state?
+What is Australia's second largest city?
+What is Melbourne?
+What was the name of the Aboriginal peoples that inhabited Victoria prior to European settlement?
+When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
+Where was Victoria included in the wider colony?
+Where was the first settlement in the area?
+When was the first settlement in the area?
+How many square kilometers of farmland are sown for grain?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
+How many square kilometers of farmland are sown for grain?
+What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
+When was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 enacted?
+What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
+Who amends the Victorian Constitution?
+What type of provisions require an absolute majority in both houses and a three-fifths majority in both houses?
+What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
+What are the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
+What is Victoria's average temperature in summer?
+What is Victoria's average temperature in winter?
+What is Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
+In what year was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
+What are public schools also known as?
+Who runs public schools in Victoria?
+What is levied on public schools in Victoria?
+What is the name of the church that runs parish schools in Victoria?
+What standards do private schools must comply with?
+What type of company has Victoria been the base for?
+In what year did Toyota announce a closure?
+When did Holden's announcement occur?
+When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
+What is the name of the major car brands in the 21st century?
+How tall are the alpine areas in Victoria?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+What is the highest peak of Mount Bogong?
+What is the Murray River system?
+What is the name of the state bird?
+What is the coldest part of Victoria?
+What mountain system is the Alps part of?
+What direction does the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend through the centre of Victoria?
+What is the average temperature in the highest parts of Victoria?
+What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
+What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate in Victoria?
+Who runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
+Who owns V/Line?
+What does CFCL Australia operate?
+What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the lower house?
+What is the upper house?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
+What was the largest es the world has ever seen?
+How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
+How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
+How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
+How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
+How many students were enrolled in public schools?
+How many full-time teachers are in Victoria?
+What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
+What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
+How many dairy cattle are in Australia?
+What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria?
+How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
+Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
+What is the broad gauge used by Victorian lines?
+What is the standard gauge in the west of the state?
+How many mm narrow gauge lines do tourist railways operate over?
+Where were the formerly government-owned lines built?
+How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
+When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
+What was the name of Australia's colony in 1788?
+What was the western half of Australia called after the founding of the colony of New South Wales?
+Where was the colonial government located?
+When was the Eureka Stockade rebellion?
+Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
+What was the name of the mining tax that was protested against the government of Victoria?
+What did colonial authorities reduce in 1854?
+What Act was passed in 1855?
+How many seats does the Premier of Victoria have in the Legislative Assembly?
+Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
+Who is the Premier of Victoria?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+Who is the Premier of Victoria?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
+How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land?
+How many square miles of land did the farms of Victoria occupy in 2004?
+How much of the state's total land surface is Victorian?
+What do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
+What type of tourism is a major event in Victoria?
+Where are most of Victoria's events centred?
+Where do major events occur in Victoria?
+What is the name of Bells Beach?
+Where were the Huguenot numbers concentrated?
+How many French Catholics were Huguenots in 1562?
+When did the Wars of Religion fought intermittently?
+What gave the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
+What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
+What was Huguenot originally used in?
+What was the name of John Calvin's adopted home?
+What Swiss politician died in 1532?
+What was Huguenot first used in France?
+When was the Amboise plot?
+What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
+When did Guyard de Moulin prepare a French version of the Scriptures?
+Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
+When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Scriptures printed in Paris?
+Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Scriptures printed?
+What was Montpellier among the most important of the 66 that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
+What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
+What was the name of the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
+In what year did the royal army siege Montpellier?
+When was the Edict of Alès?
+Where did the Huguenots settle?
+Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+Where did the first Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
+When did the Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who led the Huguenots?
+What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
+What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
+Where did the Huguenots live?
+Where did many Huguenots immigrate to?
+Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
+Where was Elie Prioleau from?
+When did the Huguenots petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
+Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
+Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
+What was the name of William III of Orange?
+What League did William form as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
+What country did the French attack in 1672?
+When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who did the Huguenots retain the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes?
+How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
+What was the name of the church that opposed the Huguenots?
+What was the height of the Huguenot persecution?
+How many Huguenots were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots have in response to the persecution of the French Catholics?
+What were the Huguenots' nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France?
+When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+Who died in the uprising?
+Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
+What were the three small civil wars known as?
+How many Protestants are in modern France?
+How much of the population is Protestant in modern France?
+Where are most Protestants concentrated in modern France?
+What mountain region in the south still regard themselves as Huguenots?
+What country still considers itself Huguenot?
+What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
+Where is the Huguenot Street Historic District located?
+What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
+What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
+Where did a small group of Huguenots settle?
+What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of Nantes?
+How many people did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of Nantes?
+What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the revocation of Nantes?
+What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
+When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+Where did the pretendus réformés come from?
+Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
+Who haunted Huguon?
+What was the name of the'reformed' that habitually gathered at night?
+When did the pretendus réformés come back to harm the living?
+Where are the Walloons and Huguenots located?
+What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
+What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
+Where did the Weavers settle?
+What has the Weavers been adapted as?
+Where is the French Church Street located?
+Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
+Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
+Who was D'Olier Street named after?
+When was the French church built in Portarlington?
+What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
+Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
+Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+What was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
+When did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+In what year was the Edict of Nantes issued?
+What did the Edict of Nantes grant to the Protestants?
+What did the Edict protect Catholic interests by discouraging?
+What did Henry of Navarre recante in favour of Roman Catholicism?
+What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
+What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
+How many Protestants emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were the Huguenots called?
+What countries did the revocation of the Huguenots result in the illegal flight from France?
+Where did the first Huguenots leave France?
+When did the Huguenots arrive in Brazil?
+What did the Huguenots find in Brazil in 1555?
+When was the Fort Coligny destroyed?
+What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
+What type of families have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
+What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+Where do many of the farms in South Africa have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
+What do many families in the Western Cape Province have?
+Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
+What is the name of the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
+In what state is the Manakin Episcopal Church located?
+What type of industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
+What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
+What was the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in Bedfordshire?
+When did Mechlin lace develop?
+What two new neighbourhoods were created by the Huguenots?
+How much of Berlin's population was French speaking in 1700?
+Why did the Huguenots switch to German?
+When did the Huguenots switch to German?
+What were the names of the congregations that were founded by the Huguenots?
+Which country did Huguenots flee to?
+What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
+What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
+Who did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century?
+Between what years did the Camisards hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
+Where is the colony of Fort Caroline located?
+Who led the group of Norman Huguenots?
+What was the name of the small colony established by Norman Huguenots?
+What was the name of the new colony at St. Augustine?
+In what year did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
+What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault?
+Where was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
+Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
+In what year was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
+What precluded a return voyage?
+Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
+Where did the English Crown promise the Huguenots land grants?
+What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
+How many settlers were in Manakintown?
+On what date did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
+When was the Dutch Revolt?
+Who did some Huguenots fight against in the Low Countries?
+What was the name of William the Silent's statement about Huguenot exiles?
+Who did the "Apologie" of Huguenot exiles?
+What does William the Silent stand for?
+What act was passed in 1708?
+When did the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act pass?
+How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
+What was the name of the Huguenot theologian who led the exiled community in London?
+What was Andrew Lortie known for articulating during Mass?
+In what war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
+Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
+Where were significant Huguenot settlements?
+What did smaller settlements contribute to the expansion of?
+What industry did small settlements contribute to?
+Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
+Who arranged to establish a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604?
+What type of works did the Condés establish?
+When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
+When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
+What are some of the Protestant European nations that Huguenot émigrés relocated to?
+Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
+Where were Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
+Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
+What did the Huguenot émigrés do?
+Who was the king of France?
+What argues that the word huguenote was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
+Who suggested that huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
+What does Janet Gray believe the name huguenote would be equivalent to?
+What does some disagree with about the word huguenote?
+Who was one of the founders of the Reformed church?
+Where was Lefevre a professor?
+When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in the French language?
+Who was a student of Lefevre?
+Who converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone?
+When was an amnesty granted?
+How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
+Who gained the throne in 1643?
+What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
+How did Louis XIV force the Huguenots to convert?
+What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
+What did Louis XIV institute in 1643?
+Where is New Rochelle located?
+What is the coastline of Davenports Neck called?
+Who purchased the Huguenots from?
+What was the name of the Huguenots in New Rochelle?
+What was the name of the third church that replaced the Huguenots?
+What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually do?
+What did the Huguenots often do?
+Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
+When did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
+What did E.I. du Pont establish?
+Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
+What was Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
+Where was the Historical and Critical Dictionary published?
+What is the name of the patron of the Huguenots?
+What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
+When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
+Where did Huguenot refugees flocked to?
+When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+What was the name of the special privileges granted to Huguenot refugees?
+Who was Frederick William?
+What did the Huguenots furnish to his army?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in Prussia?
+Who was the hero of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
+Who was the hero of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
+Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
+Who is Thomas de Maizière?
+What type of power is used to analyze the Rankine cycle?
+What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze steam?
+What is the Rankine cycle?
+What type of pressure is the Rankine cycle?
+What type of engines are steam engines?
+What was the first commercially successful true engine?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+When was the atmospheric engine invented?
+What was the name of the atmospheric engine invented by Thomas Newcomen?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+When did Richard Trevithick build the first full-scale railway steam locomotive?
+Where did Trevithick's steam locomotive haul a train along the tramway?
+Where did Trevithick's steam locomotive haul a train along the tramway?
+Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+What do most practical steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
+What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
+When did injectors become popular?
+What are injectors no longer widely used in the 1850s?
+What is an injector?
+How many expansion engines are used in the multiple expansion engine?
+What are triple and quadruple expansion engines known as?
+In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used?
+What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used on?
+What is the name of a large passenger liners in the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine?
+Which poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves?
+What type of motions were used in the 1840s and 50s?
+What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
+What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to the lead plugs in the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to lead fusible plugs in the boiler's firebox?
+What can the operators do to dampen the fire?
+What does the steam escape have little effect on?
+Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+What type of motion did James Watt patented?
+How many steam engines did James Watt pa ted in 1781?
+In what year did Watt's ten-horsepower engines become feasible?
+What revolution was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
+When did the history of the steam engine stretches back?
+Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
+Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
+Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
+When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
+What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
+What were the stages of compound engines called?
+Where were double and triple expansion engines common?
+What type of engine was replaced by reciprocating steam engines?
+What was used in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of?
+What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
+When did steam turbines begin to be used?
+How many horsepower does the reciprocating piston type steam engines have?
+What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
+Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in what type of ity generating stations?
+What is the most common source of heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam?
+What is another name for firebox?
+What type of energy is used for waste heat from an internal combustion engine?
+What type of heating element can be used for toy steam engines?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+When did the steam engine indicator begin to be used?
+Who developed the most successful indicator?
+Who developed the most successful indicator for high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter?
+Where was the most successful steam engine indicator exhibited?
+How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
+How many degrees are the individual pistons within the group usually balanced?
+How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
+What is the direction of flow at each stroke in reciprocating piston engines?
+How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
+How many rotations does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
+How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
+What is the name of the four events that are controlled by valves often working inside a steam chest adjacent to the cylinder?
+What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine?
+What type of cycle does Uniflow engines attempt to remedy?
+What do Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle?
+What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
+What is the pivot mounting term for an oscillating cylinder steam engine?
+What type of engines are mainly used in toys?
+Where have full size working engines been used?
+What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
+What type of system is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
+What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
+What is supplied to the boiler in a Rankine cycle?
+The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
+In steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically what?
+What is the creep limit in steam turbines?
+What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
+What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
+What type of engines were the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+What type of transport appliances were used in the Industrial Revolution?
+What is the name of the automobile that has been used in agriculture?
+Where did steam engines see widespread commercial use driving machinery?
+What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
+What locomotive did Trevithick use in 1808?
+Who invented Salamanca?
+What type of locomotive was Salamanca used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
+Who used the edge railed rack and pinion?
+Where did George Stephenson build the Locomotion?
+Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
+Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
+In what year did steam turbines make up about 90% of the world's electric production?
+What are steam turbines more efficient than in marine service?
+What type of engines have supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
+What is the main use of steam turbines?
+What is the percentage of steam turbines used in electricity generation?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+What happens to waste heat in the Rankine cycle?
+When was the Rankine cycle used?
+The Rankine cycle generated about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
+What country is William John Macquorn Rankine?
+What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
+How many times did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver duty?
+How many foot-pounds of work did the best examples of Newcomen designs have a duty of?
+How many pounds of coal did Watt burn?
+Who first introduced the concept of duty?
+What was the ascendancy of power generation in the 20th century?
+What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What is the name of the steam engine that remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What type of engines did advances in the design of electric motors and in the 20th century result in the replacement of reciprocating steam engines?
+Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
+What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
+When was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
+Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
+Who wrote the Philosophical Transactions?
+Who introduced high-pressure steam engines?
+Who introduced high-pressure steam engines in 1801?
+When did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
+What type of applications were high-pressure engines made small enough for?
+What did Trevithick get his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
+What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
+Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
+How many cylinders is Energiprojekt's steam engine?
+How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
+What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines?
+What do steam turbines use as a cold sink?
+What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
+Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
+What is the term for evaporative cooling towers?
+How many cubic metres of make-up water does a coal-fired plant use every hour?
+What was the name of the governor that was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788?
+Who was James Watt's partner?
+Where was the centrifugal governor found?
+What type of operation was the centrifugal governor not suitable for?
+What was the purpose of the centrifugal governor?
+When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+Where was compounding not universally popular?
+What was compounding often perceived as in railway locomotives?
+What year was compounding not used in Britain?
+What was compounding common for in industrial units?
+What is a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam?
+What does a short cutoff at admission mean?
+What does the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do if the exhaust event is too brief?
+What type of length does the simplest valve gears give during the engine cycle?
+Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
+What language was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
+When did Thomas Savery obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
+In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
+In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
+What are rotors?
+What is one or more rotors mounted on?
+What are stators?
+What are stators fixed to in a steam turbine?
+What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
+What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
+What is another name for internal combustion engines?
+What plant generates most electric power?
+What is the name of the movement that has renewed interest in steam as a prime mover?
+What has caused a renewed interest in steam as a prime mover?
+What is the name of the pistonless rotary engine that can be used in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
+What is the Wankel engine in place of?
+What is the major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear?
+When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
+What type of engine did James Watt develop?
+How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
+James Watt developed an improved version of what engine?
+What was the air pressure that powered Newcomen's and Watt's early engines?
+How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have?
+What do safety valves traditionally use a simple lever to restrain in the top of a boiler?
+What type of valve is used to prevent tampering?
+What type of valve is used to tamper with its adjustment?
+What does a driver fasten the valve down to allow?
+What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+How much less steam did Corliss use?
+How many -valve counter flow engines did the Corliss steam engine have?
+What award was given to Corliss?
+What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
+Who made experimental measurements on a model steam engine?
+What did the experimental measurements on a model steam engine lead to the development of?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Watt discover on a model steam engine?
+What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
+What phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
+How much of the turbine power does the pump consume?
+What is the turbine entry temperature for gas turbines?
+What type of pump is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
+What do condensers do to recirculate the water?
+What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
+What is the name of the supply bin?
+What type of mechanism can be used to move fuel from a supply bin to a firebox?
+What was usually readily available for land-based steam engines?
+Who superseded the steam turbine?
+What was the name of the warships that were superseded by the British invention steam turbine?
+What was the name of the steam turbine that was superseded by the British invention?
+When was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
+How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
+What type of steam does nuclear power plants use to produce electricity?
+What do nuclear power plants use to produce electricity?
+What type of transmission do nuclear power plants use?
+Where did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success for long haul freight operations?
+What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
+What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
+What isobaric processes in the Rankine cycle?
+What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
+What does a pump pressurize the working fluid from the condenser as?
+What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
+What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
+How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is silicon dioxide?
+What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
+What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
+What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
+What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
+What is the result of a global downward trend?
+What is oxygen the third most abundant element in the universe?
+What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
+What group is Oxygen a member of?
+What is the most abundant element in the universe?
+By mass, oxygen is the most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium?
+What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2?
+What release of oxygen is used in cellular respiration?
+What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
+What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+What do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What release of oxygen is used in cellular respiration?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What is the name of the form of oxygen that strongly absorbs UVB radiation?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What does John Mayow call spiritus?
+When was John Mayow born?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
+What does John Mayow call spiritus?
+In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+What is nitroaereus consumed in?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+Who conducted the experiment on mercuric oxide in 1774?
+Who conducted the experiment on mercuric oxide?
+What is mercuric oxide?
+What did Priestley focus sunlight on in a glass tube?
+What did Priestley focus sunlight on in a glass tube?
+What did Priestley call the gas that was liberated by sunlight in 1774?
+When did Priestley publish his findings?
+When did Priestley publish his findings?
+What did Priestley believe a mouse was more active than a mouse?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+In what century did Philo of Byzantium study the relationship between combustion and air?
+What did Philo do to explain that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What did Philo incorrectly believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
+What was the name of Philo's work?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
+What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and combustion?
+What is an ignition event that is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What does combustion hazards apply to?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
+Oxygen is the source of most of what released in combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread with?
+What is a fuel for steel pipes and storage vessels that store and transmit gaseous and liquid?
+What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
+What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
+What will Concentrated O 2 allow to proceed rapidly and energetically?
+What is used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
+Who was killed in a launch pad test?
+What is the crustal rock composed of?
+What does CO2 stand for?
+What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What does CO2 stand for?
+What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
+What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What part of the Earth's crust is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What is another name for silicate minerals?
+What was John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
+What kind of atomic ratios did Dalton believe the atoms in compounds would have?
+What did Dalton assume water's formula was?
+What did Dalton assume water's formula was HO?
+What did Avogadro believe water's composition was based on?
+wood and coal were thought to be made mostly of what?
+What type of substance corroded iron?
+What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
+What do most common objects appear to do when something burns?
+What is the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
+What is the double bond called?
+How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
+What is the covalent double bond that results from the filling of?
+In what year was oxygen discovered in Uppsala?
+In what year was Joseph Priestley discovered?
+Why is Priestley given priority?
+Who coined the name oxygen?
+What theory did Antoine Lavoisier discredit?
+What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons called?
+What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
+What is a triplet electronic ground state?
+What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
+What is the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
+What was heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+When was Sur la combustion en général published?
+What did Lavoisier call nitrogen in his book?
+What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
+What type of oxygen is ozone?
+What is ozone damaging to?
+What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
+What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
+What has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJmol1?
+What type of part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
+What is O2 responsible for the exothermic reaction of any organic molecule?
+What is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
+What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2?
+What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What is the solubility of oxygen in water -dependent?
+What is the amount of oxygen in freshwater per liter?
+What water contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
+How much oxygen in water dissolves at 0 °C?
+What type of chemical element is Oxygen?
+Where is Oxygen the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
+What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
+What is Oxygen the major component of?
+What affects the O 2 surrounding the planets?
+When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
+What did scientists do to air in the 19th century?
+What Swiss chemist and physicist evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide to liquefy carbon dioxide?
+How many drops of liquid oxygen were produced in the cascade method?
+When was liquid oxygen liquified in stable state?
+Where were geologists unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios?
+The Sun has a higher proportion of what?
+Who returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind in space?
+What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
+Where are samples of oxygen isotopes measured?
+What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all electron spins are paired?
+What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
+When is singlet oxygen formed from water?
+How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
+What is a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
+Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
+What type of climate did Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine?
+What percentage of water molecules contain heavier oxygen-18?
+What does Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
+What happens to seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, at lower temperatures?
+What are the wavelengths of Oxygen's absorption bands?
+What is a possible method of monitoring from satellites?
+What do remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from?
+On what scale has it been proposed to monitor the carbon cycle from satellites?
+What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
+In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
+What is attracted to a magnet?
+What is the spin magnetic moments of the molecule in the triplet form?
+What do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
+What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against its own weight between the poles of?
+What are reactive oxygen species?
+What do peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen do?
+What does reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against?
+What type of organisms is Oxygen toxic to?
+How long ago did O 2 accumulate in the atmosphere?
+What is the temperature of oxygen that condenses at?
+What type of substances are liquid and solid O 2?
+What is the fractional distillation of high-purity liquid O 2?
+What is used as a coolant to produce high-purity liquid O 2?
+What must liquid nitrogen be segregated from?
+Where does free oxygen occur?
+At what temperature does O 2 have a higher solubility?
+Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
+Water polluted with nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of what?
+What do scientists measure to assess water quality?
+When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
+In what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
+What did dissolved iron form in the oceans for the first billion years?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+What is the result of the high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
+What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+How many main reservoirs are on Earth?
+What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
+What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle?
+What is the other major method of producing O 2 gas?
+What is the gas stream of O 2 gas?
+What does zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
+What type of technologies are used to produce oxygen gas?
+What is the other method of producing O 2 gas?
+What type of gas can be produced by electrolysis?
+What are the molecular formulas of hydrogen and oxygen?
+What type of electricity must be used to produce  Oxygen gas?
+What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
+What type of catalysts can be used?
+What type of use has Oxygen a history of?
+What is the term for oxygen?
+What do professional athletes sometimes wear oxygen masks to get a "boost" in?
+What is a more likely explanation for a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures?
+What type of exercise is enriched with O 2 mixtures?
+What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
+What does Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
+What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene?
+What happens in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
+What is used to treat emphysema?
+What part of the body is easing work load on?
+What is used in medicine to treat emphysema?
+What is the essential purpose of uptake of O 2 from the air?
+What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with with almost all other elements to give?
+What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What does a thin film of oxide slow?
+What is the cause of an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
+What type of oxygen generators do cabin pressure loss activate?
+What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+What type of method is used for high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds?
+In what type of tankers is oxygen often transported as a liquid?
+What is oxygen often transported in bulk in specially insulated tankers?
+What type of gas is stored in smaller cylinders?
+Where do bulk liquid oxygen storage containers stand?
+What type of solvents contain oxygen?
+What is one of the most important classes of compounds that contain oxygen?
+What are acetone and phenol used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
+What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
+What type of class of organic compounds contain oxygen?
+Where is the element found?
+How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
+What contains the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
+Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and what other biomolecule contains oxygen?
+Where are calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite found?
+What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
+What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
+What is the O 2 partial pressure of an air mixture greater than?
+What can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more of depth?
+What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity for divers?
+What does Breathing pure O 2 cause no damage?
+What is the O 2 partial pressure in spacesuits?
+What is the O 2 partial pressure in spacesuits?
+What does Breathing pure O 2 cause in space applications?
+What is the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
+Where can Oxygen gas be toxic?
+What is kPa?
+How much oxygen composition does O 2 have at standard pressure?
+What type of ventilators can be used to treat  Oxygen gas?
+What percentage of O 2 is usually composed of by volume?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+What was the price of oil by the end of the oil embargo?
+In what year was the second oil crisis called?
+What was the oil embargo called?
+Who proclaimed an oil embargo in 1973?
+Why did European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
+What did the Nixon Administration begin multilateral negotiations with the combatants?
+When did Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?
+In what year did Kissinger convince Arab oil producers to lift the embargo?
+When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
+What was the value of the dollar left to?
+What did the industrialized nations expect to do with their currencies?
+When did the US withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?
+Why did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
+What was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
+When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation of oil?
+In what years did OPEC increase their prices?
+When did the dollar price of oil rise by less than two percent per year?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+How much did Syria and Egypt say about oil prices?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+What caused the attack on Yom Kippur?
+When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
+On what date did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
+When did oil ministers continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
+How much did the OPEC request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
+What did OPEC respond to on October 16, 1973?
+How much did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
+Who did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
+In what region did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
+Why did Saudi Arabia spend more than 100 billion dollars on arms purchases?
+What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
+What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
+The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country?
+When did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
+Who's dominance was no match for the Middle East?
+What had a negative influence on the US economy?
+What industries did the embargo change competitive positions in?
+What was the main cause of the embargo?
+In what area did the embargo leave oil companies searching for ways to increase oil supplies?
+How long did finding oil and developing new fields take before significant production?
+What country faced a complete embargo?
+Who did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
+What country received almost uninterrupted supplies?
+What country did the UK and France refuse to allow America to use their arms and supplies to?
+Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
+What country faced an oil crisis of its own?
+What was the major factor in the change of government?
+When did the oil crisis occur?
+What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
+What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+Why was oil sold at a higher price?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+What was the aim of the rule?
+Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
+What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
+In what year was the Department of Energy created?
+What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
+What are the single-shot solutions that have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking?
+Who have repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
+What country was distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries?
+Who was worried that the US could not use force?
+How long did the American occupation last?
+Who did the Soviets say would result in the 'total alienation' of?
+What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
+How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
+What was Japan's production cut in December of 1973?
+On what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
+What countries were increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage external threats?
+What country became dependent on American security assurances to manage external threats?
+When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
+When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for large cars?
+What were the four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the American?
+What country's imports were the Toyota Corona and the Datsun B210?
+When was the oil crisis?
+What was the name of the larger car that Toyota and Nissan introduced?
+What did the Datsun 810 add to the passenger space?
+What was the name of the luxury divisions that were established after the 1973 oil crisis?
+What was the name of the compact truck that was introduced by Mazda?
+What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
+Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with whom?
+What did the American makers end their domestic replacements?
+What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+How many passengers did the Chevrolet Chevette have by the late 1970s?
+When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
+What other luxury sedans were popular in the 1970s?
+What was the only full-size model that did not recover?
+When did GM's full-size cars shrunk?
+In what year did Chrysler end their full-sized luxury sedans?
+What 1974 compact was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
+When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
+When did the world price decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
+What did Saudi Arabia try to do?
+What was the world price during the 1979 energy crisis?
+What was the name of the three-man spacecraft that landed the first humans on the Moon?
+Who carried out the third human spaceflight program?
+When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
+Who conceived the Apollo program?
+How many people did Project Gemini have?
+When did Apollo run?
+What program supported Apollo from 1961 to 1972?
+The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country in 1975?
+What was the name of the Apollo Applications Program?
+When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
+What was the result of the 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire?
+What forced the cancellation of three of the Apollo 13 landings?
+How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
+What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
+What mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
+How many pounds of lunar rocks did Apollo return to Earth?
+What other areas of technology did Apollo spur advancements in?
+How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
+How many astronauts did Apollo carry?
+Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
+What was the eventual purpose of the Apollo program?
+When was the Apollo program conceived?
+In what year did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
+Who led NASA's own in-house spacecraft design studies?
+How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
+Who was the Deputy Administrator of the Apollo program?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+What did Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
+What was the reason Kennedy was elected president?
+Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
+What was Kennedy's campaign against?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+What country was Yuri Gagarin the first to fly in space?
+How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
+What did Kennedy do to America's response to the Soviets?
+When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
+Who did Kennedy send a memo to on April 20, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program?
+How long did Kennedy respond to the memo?
+What did Kennedy say we are doing to reach a position of leadership?
+Who was directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center?
+Where was Gilruth's Space Task Group directing the nation's manned space program?
+Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
+Who donated land to the Manned Spacecraft Center?
+Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facility located?
+Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who conducted the design, development and construction of the Launch Operations Center?
+What was the name of the LOC's first director?
+Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
+How many pads were planned in 1965?
+What was the name of the spacecraft that was initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
+What is the altitude of the Apollo spacecraft?
+How many cubic feet was the Vertical Assembly Building?
+Who did Webb hire for a high management job?
+When did Webb announce his appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who did Webb hire for a high management job?
+What was Mueller's industry experience on?
+Where did Mueller find high-ranking officers?
+Who was the OMSF program controller?
+When did Phillips manage Apollo?
+What was Phillips' role in the OMSF program?
+What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
+When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA?
+Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue to?
+Who led the ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
+When did the Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
+Who was the deputy director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
+What is the name of the MSFC?
+Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
+Who hired Jerome Wiesner to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+Who reached internal agreement to land men on the Moon?
+When did NASA delay its formal announcement to the press?
+Who made the disagreement public during a visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center?
+What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
+What was the name of the LEM contractor that Webb requested to be a candidate for?
+Who was selected as the LEM contractor in 1962?
+What was the advantage of the LOR method?
+Where did the LOR method fail?
+What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew?
+In what year did the MSC study conclude that the LM was dropped?
+What type of command module did Maxime Faget use?
+What was the CSM?
+How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
+How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
+The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what land?
+What was the exterior of the Apollo spacecraft covered with?
+What did the Command Module carry to slow its descent to splashdown?
+What was the weight of the Command Module?
+What was the name of the cylindrical module that supported the Command Module?
+What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
+How was the Service Module carried on extended lunar missions?
+How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
+What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How much was the service propulsion engine oversized to for translunar flight?
+In what year did the program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
+What was the second stage of the launch vehicle for NASA?
+How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
+Why was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
+What was the initial LM model?
+How long did the Extended Lunar Module last?
+Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+When was the Saturn V able to replace the Nova?
+What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
+When were the first four Saturn I test flights launched?
+What was the name of the satellites that supported the Apollo program?
+What did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment?
+What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
+How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
+The S-IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V?
+How much thrust could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
+What stage was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
+How tall was the Saturn V?
+How many stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
+What was the second stage of the Saturn V?
+Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
+What were the Apollo astronauts commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
+Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
+What was the last mission that Dr. Harrison Schmitt landed on the Moon?
+When did Dr. Harrison Schmitt landed on the Moon?
+How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What was the highest honor awarded to NASA astronauts?
+When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
+Why were the NASA Exceptional Service Medals awarded?
+When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to the crews of all missions?
+In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
+What was the altitude of AS-201?
+How many nautical miles was AS-202 recovered in the Pacific ocean?
+What did AS-202 validate?
+What type of flight was AS-206?
+What did the astronauts wear to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
+What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
+What would the lunar surface EVA suit include?
+What does LMP stand for?
+Who was the director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
+Who was Deke Slayton?
+In what year did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
+Who was the first Apollo crew to be selected for AS-204?
+What was the name of the first Apollo crew to be selected?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
+When was the AS-205/208 redesignated?
+What was the name of the dual mission that was redesignated for August 1967?
+Who were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
+Who was the program director of the tiger team?
+What team did Samuel Phillips head to investigate North American's problems?
+In what year was the Lunar Module ready for manned flight?
+Who appoints Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
+Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee study their spacecraft?
+Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
+What did the "plugs-out" test simulate on LC-34?
+Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and test their spacecraft?
+What did the crew notice during the plugs-out test?
+When did the plugs-out test begin?
+What caused the simulated countdown to occur in the cabin?
+How were the astronauts rescued?
+What type of atmosphere did the electrical fire spread in the cabin?
+Who oversees the accident review board?
+What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
+Who replaced Harrison Storms as Command Module program manager?
+When did NASA convene an accident review board?
+What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
+What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
+What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
+What did NASA do to the Block I program?
+What type of space suits did NASA use for unmanned Saturn V flights?
+What did Mueller approve in September 1967?
+How did Mueller approve a sequence of mission types?
+What was used instead of numbers?
+What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What was the Command Module's capability to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
+When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What did NASA cancel in 1968?
+What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
+What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
+Who wanted a second unmanned test?
+What was the result of the first unmanned test flight of LM?
+What was the abort mode test called?
+What did McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart launch on a Saturn V instead of?
+Who did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
+On what date did William Anders transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
+Where did ASPO Manager George Low suggest sending Apollo 8 to?
+What did the Soviet Union believe they might repeat the Apollo 8 feat with?
+What was the name of the crew that achieved the G mission?
+When was the G mission achieved?
+What type of television did Armstrong and Aldrin send back to Earth?
+Who were the crew of the Apollo 11?
+On what date did the astronauts return to Earth?
+Where did Charles "Pete" Conrad and Alan L. Bean make a precision landing?
+What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms?
+What happened to the EVA parts of the Surveyor?
+Where was the first lunar surface color camera accidentally pointed into?
+What would the CMP carry to increase the exploration area and televised liftoff of the LM?
+What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
+How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
+How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
+What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
+How did the Fra Mauro formation occur?
+What was the name of the first two landings that allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with?
+What was the reason for the failure of the first two landings?
+What liquid exploded two days out of the Fra Mauro formation?
+When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
+What was eliminated from the Skylab orbital laboratory?
+What did NASA's yearly budget do in light of the successful landing?
+What did the two unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
+When did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
+What is the geochemical component of the Genesis Rock?
+What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
+What do many samples appear to be pitted with?
+Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
+What are some of the returned samples of impact melt?
+What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars?
+How many Saturn V rockets did NASA procurement?
+What was the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
+What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
+What was the AAP called?
+What was the most ambitious plan to use an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for?
+In what year was the S-IVB orbital workshop launched?
+Where was the S-IVB orbital workshop constructed?
+When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
+What was the S-IVB orbital workshop equipped with?
+What was the name of NASA's robot that photographed the remnants of the Apollo program left on the lunar surface?
+What Apollo mission was blown over during the lift-off from the lunar surface?
+What is the degree to which the flags retain their original colors?
+Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
+Where did the Apollo 8 crew read the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
+How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
+What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
+What was the name of the camera that recorded the Moon landing data?
+What format did the Apollo TV camera use to record the Moon landing data?
+What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
+What did NASA remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded with?
+Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
+Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
+What did Lowry Digital do to remove random noise and camera shake?
+What type of recordings were made at Johnson Space Center?
+Who was responsible for the restoration of Apollo 11?
+What color did the restored Apollo 11 video remain in?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What is European Union law?
+What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+How many sources of European Union law are primary law?
+Who apply European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against the member state?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is another source of European Union law?
+Who apply European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is another source of European Union law?
+Who apply European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What are other sources of European Union law?
+What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
+Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
+Who iselected by the European Parliament?
+What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
+What is the name of the Commission that oversees departments and agencies that execute or enforce EU law?
+What is the primary law of the EU?
+What are some regions that are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
+How can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
+When do Treaties apply?
+What are the core treaties of the EU?
+What are some territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
+What does the TEU exclude certain regions from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What does the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret the Treaties?
+What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
+What treaty established more complete institutions in the European Union?
+In what year did Norway join the European Union?
+When did Norway join the Treaty of Nice?
+Who signed a treaty in 1985?
+What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
+When was the Maastricht Treaty established?
+When were major amending treaties signed to complete the development of a single, internal market?
+In what year did Norway join the Treaty of Nice?
+In what year did Norway join the European Union?
+When was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
+What did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
+What was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty?
+What was the Lisbon Treaty formally?
+Why was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
+What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
+What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
+What did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
+What was enacted after the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
+What is the main executive body of the European Union?
+What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state should promote the general interest of the Union?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How many Commissioners are there in the Treaty of Lisbon?
+Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+What adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent"?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How are decisions taken by the European Commission?
+Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon?
+Who should be "completely independent"?
+Who was censured by Parliament in 1999?
+What did the European Court of Justice hold about a Commissioner giving her a job?
+What group found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
+Who appointed the European Anti-fraud Office?
+What does the European Anti-fraud Office do?
+When was the Santer Commission censured?
+What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
+Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
+What was the name of the Office of Anti-fraud?
+In what year was the European Anti-fraud Office investigated?
+Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+Why is equality and democracy deficient?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+What does the Treaty on European Union say is the principle of equality of its citizens?
+What does the Treaty on European Union say is the principle of equality of its citizens?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+When was the first direct elections?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+What party is currently the largest?
+What is the Council composed of?
+Who is the President of Poland?
+When voting takes place, what is it weighted to member state size?
+How many votes does the European Council have?
+How many votes does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
+What is the second main legislative body?
+How long does the European Council meet?
+How many votes does the European Council have?
+What does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
+What percentage of all MEPs must vote to block or suggest changes?
+What does the Council vote by to approve changes?
+How is it to change EU law than stay the same?
+What state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+Who believes the EU'scompetence to define the EU'scompetence?
+What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
+What does TFEU article 294 mean?
+What state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is the name of the committee that represents MEPs, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
+How many judges are in the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)?
+How is most EU law applied?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
+What is the main judicial body that deals with EU staff issues?
+How long is a president elected by the judges?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+What is the Court of Justice's view that if the EU conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
+Why did the Italian Constitutional Court believe that the Treaty of Rome had no claim?
+In what years did Simmenthal SpA claim that a public health inspection fee was contrary to the Treaty of Rome?
+Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+In what year was Costa v ENEL the first major case?
+Who believes that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
+What takes primacy over national law?
+What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
+When was the European Communities Act enacted?
+What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
+What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
+What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
+What can be subject to judicial review?
+What type of law concerns the European Union's governance structure?
+What was the name of the case in which TFEU article 30 was held that the Treaties are directly effective?
+What did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
+What was Van Gend en Loos?
+What are EU Regulations the same as?
+What does not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
+How long does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have paid holidays each year?
+How long do most member states require in national law?
+When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What does the "vertical direct effect" mean?
+How can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
+How long did Ms Kücükdeveci work for?
+What was the name of the case in which the Court of Justice held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her?
+What did the Court of Justice say was unlawful age discrimination under the Employment Equality Framework Directive?
+What type of courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
+What did the First Company Law Directive require?
+What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy?
+How much did Francovich claim from the Italian government for his loss?
+Who developed the principles of European Union law?
+What are the general principles of European Union Law?
+When is proportionality recognised by the European Court of Justice?
+Where is the principle of proportionality recognised?
+What type of measures must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
+When was the concept of legal certainty recognised by the European Court of Justice?
+What are the general principles of European Union law?
+The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what?
+The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what?
+What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
+What does the European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with?
+How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
+What was the only concern to be prevented from violating human rights?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+What was the name of the European Court of Justice?
+When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
+In what year did the Lisbon Treaty recognise fundamental rights?
+What was the name of the 2007 Lisbon Treaty?
+The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
+Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
+The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
+In what year was the Social Chapter a part of the Treaty of Amsterdam?
+When was the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
+How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation?
+How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
+Who refused to sign the Social Charter?
+What was the Social Charter included in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+When was the Social Charter included as the "Social Chapter" of the Maastricht Treaty?
+When did the UK subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
+When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
+What did the UK adopt in 1994?
+In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
+What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
+What countries were involved in the European Coal and Steel Community agreement?
+In what year was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed?
+What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
+What was the name of the agreement that banned cartels?
+In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
+The Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements in what article?
+What does Article 102 prohibit?
+What Articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+What prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
+When was the concept of "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
+In what year was the Treaty of Rome introduced?
+What is enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital meant to reduce?
+What area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
+Who has taken the view that free trade is underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
+What are the two principles of free movement of goods within the European Union?
+Who did the Belgian law discriminate against?
+What does the "wide test" mean states can be responsible for?
+What vs. France was sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
+What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union article 34 mean?
+What was the minimum alcohol content for spirits and liqueurs?
+What country did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import from?
+In what year did the Court of Justice find that a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content was contrary to TFEU article 34?
+What was all Italian chocolate made from?
+What did the Court of Justice say was contrary to TFEU article 34?
+What two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
+What was the aim of the law?
+In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
+What is the name of the law that harmonised restrictions on advertising and advertising?
+What did the Treaties seek?
+What group originally focused on free movement of workers?
+What was free movement increasingly based on?
+What was the name of the case in which a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
+What did the Court of Justice hold that Steymann was entitled to stay?
+What is one of the main provisions of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation?
+What was the name of the Belgian Football Association v Bosman?
+What did the Court of Justice accept to speak to teach in a Dublin design college?
+What did Weigel v Finanzlandesdirektion für Vorarlberg say was disproportionate?
+What did Weigel v Finanzlandesdirektion für Vorarlberg say was disproportionate?
+What has increasingly been seen as afundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
+What has the Citizenship of the EU increased?
+In what case did the Court rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
+What is required to be more access to Austrian universities?
+What protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49?
+How would the requirement to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
+In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the "freedom of establishment"?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
+In what year did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste?
+What did Spain not have a crime against in 2006?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
+When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
+What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
+Why was a Dutch lawyer told he could not continue?
+What did the Court of Justice believe were controlled in all member states?
+What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
+What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
+What was the amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
+How many krone did the Court of Justice view companies should be started up if they had?
+What were some restrictions on freedom of establishment justified by?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
+What is the name of the moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
+How many square kilometers are covered by the rainforest?
+What is the name of the region that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
+What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
+What is the name of the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the Dutch name for the Amazon Jungle?
+What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
+Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
+What type of forest is the Amazon Jungle?
+How many square kilometers is the Amazon rainforest?
+How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
+Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
+How many trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
+What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During the Oligocene, what has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene?
+What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene?
+What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
+How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During what time period did the rainforest extend into the tropics?
+What happened to the rainforest during the Oligocene?
+What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate to allow the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
+During what time period did the rainforest expand?
+When did the rainforest retracted to a mostly inland formation?
+How many years did the rainforest extend to the tropics?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
+What happened to the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
+What is the name of the lake created by the Andes Mountains?
+When was the Solimes Basin created?
+How did water break through the Purus Arch?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
+Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
+Where did water flow to during the mid-Eocene?
+Where did water flow toward the Pacific?
+What is the name of the lake created by the Andes Mountains?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
+Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon in the mid-Eocene?
+Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow toward?
+Where did water flow to during the mid-Eocene?
+What is the name of the lake created by the Andes Mountains?
+What is the LGM?
+What did the analyses of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate?
+What do some scientists argue about the reduction of rainforest?
+What has been difficult to resolve?
+What is the reason for the lack of data sampling in the Amazon basin?
+How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
+What are some evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
+What does the LGM show about Amazon's rainforest vegetation?
+What was rainfall associated with in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
+How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
+What does the LGM show about Amazon's rainforest vegetation?
+What was the effect of the LGM on the rainforest?
+What do some scientists argue the rainforest was separated by?
+What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean?
+What satellite measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
+How many tons of dust remain in the air?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
+How many tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many tons of dust are windblown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+What satellite measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+Who measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
+What was Betty Meggers' book about Amazonia?
+What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
+What was impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
+What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon region was actually densely populated?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
+Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
+In what book was Betty Meggers a prominent proponent of this idea?
+Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+In what book was Betty Meggers a prominent proponent of this idea?
+What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in the early 1980s?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
+When did Orellana believe a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
+What did Orellana believe the Amazon was devastated by?
+In what decade have many geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
+When were many geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
+When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When were many geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
+How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
+What is Terra preta?
+How is the black earth distributed in the Amazon forest?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
+In what tribe are large portions of the Amazon rainforest likely the result of human management?
+Who found some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
+What is widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
+In what tribe are large portions of the Amazon rainforest likely the result of human management?
+Who found some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
+What were some of the settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
+How many insect species are in Brazil?
+How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
+How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
+How many insect species are in Brazil?
+How many birds and mammals are in Brazil?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many acres of rainforest does Ecuador support?
+How many tree species does Ecuador support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can be found in Amazon rainforest?
+What is the average plant biomass of Amazon rainforest?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the biodiversity of plant species in Ecuador?
+How many tree species does Ecuador support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
+What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill in the river?
+What is the largest predatory creature in the rainforest?
+What is known to bite and injure humans?
+What do dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
+What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
+What is the term for the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
+When did deforestation occur in the Amazon?
+What was the main method of deforestation in the Amazon in the 1960s?
+Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
+What is the main source of deforestation in the Amazon?
+What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+What does most of the lost forest become in the Amazon?
+What is Brazil's global producer of soybeans?
+What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
+Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What is the average annual deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon?
+What has happened in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
+What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What are environmentalists concerned about?
+Why are environmentalists concerned about loss of biodiversity?
+What could accelerate global warming?
+What percentage of Amazonian evergreen forests stores in ecosystems?
+What is the order of carbon in Amazonian evergreen forests?
+What conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
+What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
+By what year did Amazon lose rainforest cover in the basin?
+When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
+What could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
+What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
+What type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
+What causes indigenous territories to be destroyed?
+Which indigenous peoples continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
+The relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous peoples has gained increased attention?
+What is used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests?
+Which tribes map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
+Where do the Trio Tribe live?
+How do the Trio Tribe map their ancestral lands?
+What is remote sensing used by the indigenous tribes of the basin?
+What is crucial to the classification of the trees of the Amazon?
+What does Tatiana Kuplich believe the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+What was the name of the combination used to place the trees of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
+In what year did the Amazon basin experience the worst drought?
+Where did scientists argue that the forest in its present form could survive three years of drought?
+What effect did the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research say the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards atipping point?
+What is the forest on the brink of being turned into?
+What organization reported that the forest could survive only three years of drought?
+In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
+How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2010?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
+In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought?
+How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
+What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How large are comb jellies?
+What is comb jellies?
+What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
+What do ctenophora and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
+What is the size of comb jellies?
+What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
+What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
+What is the size of comb jellies?
+What do ctenophora and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
+What are the Greek words for comb jellies?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
+How many species of ctenophores can eat in a day?
+How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
+How many species of ctenophores can eat in a day?
+What are retractable tentacles fringed with?
+How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What are retractable cydippids with egg-shaped bodies?
+What are the mouths of ctenophores armed with?
+How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What are retractable tentacles fringed with?
+What are the mouths of ctenophores armed with?
+What are tentilla covered with?
+How many species of ctenophores can eat in a day?
+What are hermaphrodites?
+What do most species of hermaphrodites look like?
+In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching what?
+What does hermaphrodites mean?
+What do hermaphrodites do?
+What type of hermaphrodites produce eggs and sperm at the same time?
+What are hermaphrodites?
+What are the two types of hermaphrodites?
+What are hermaphrodites?
+What are hermaphrodites?
+What are sequential hermaphrodites?
+What are hermaphrodites?
+What are the exceptions to hermaphrodites?
+Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced?
+What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
+What factors caused the growth of Mnemiopsis?
+What does Beroe prey on?
+What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
+Where are ctenophores uncommon and difficult to find?
+Where are ctenophores uncommon and difficult to find?
+What are phytoplankton?
+What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
+What happened to the Mnemiopsis population?
+When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
+What are the "cydippids" not?
+How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
+What are ctenophores with no?
+How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
+What event 66 million years ago was the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores seen as cydippid-like?
+What are the "cydippids" not?
+What are ctenophores with no?
+What is an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What are ctenophores less complex than?
+What form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
+What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What is an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
+What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What animals have cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes?
+What are ctenophores less complex than?
+What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians and ctenophores?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
+What types of animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians?
+What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use cilia as?
+What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
+What does ctenophora mean?
+What is the name of the coastal genera that ctenophores do not preserve well?
+What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
+What do ctenophores need to be tough enough to do for a phylum?
+What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
+What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
+What do photocytes produce?
+What is the term for a throat?
+What does the internal cavity form?
+What are the most active parts of the animal?
+What are the comb rows that are used for swimming?
+What are the "combs"?
+What does the extra compact filament have?
+Where do ctenophores swim?
+How long are the comb rows?
+What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
+What do ciliary rosettes pump into to increase its bulk and decrease its density?
+What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to avoid sinking?
+What do rosettes do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
+What is the largest sensory feature?
+What is the aboral organ?
+What protects the statocyst?
+What is the main component of the aboral organ?
+What is a statocyst?
+What does Pleurobrachia mean?
+What does the opposite side of the body extend from opposite sides of the body?
+What type of bodies are Cydippid ctenophores?
+How are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores housed?
+Where does Pleurobrachia have an egg-shaped body with the mouth?
+What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
+What are Colloblasts?
+What are the tentilla of Euplokamis?
+How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
+How are Euplokamis' tentilla used?
+How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
+How do eight rows of combs run?
+How are the combs spaced?
+What type of groove runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
+What are the Lobata's muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
+What are auricles?
+How many auricles do the Lobata have between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
+What do water currents produce?
+What does the combination of structures enable lobates to feed continuously on?
+How can lobates escape from danger?
+What can lobates escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
+What coordinates the movements of lobates' combs?
+How are lobates' combs coordinated?
+What is another name for the Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+What are the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that "bite" off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole?
+What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
+What is the name of the Beroida?
+What is a ribbon-shaped planktonic animal?
+What is the name of the largest ctenophores?
+What are the Cestida?
+How can Cestids swim?
+What is the largest ctenophores?
+What do most Platyctenids have on the aboral surface?
+What do Platyctenids do?
+What do most Platyctenids lack?
+Where do Platyctenids live?
+How are eggs and sperm released?
+What do platyctenids use?
+What genus has self-fertilization occasionally been seen in?
+Where are the gonads located?
+What is Fertilization?
+What do the juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
+Where do the juveniles live?
+When do juveniles achieve the adult form?
+What do the juveniles behave in some groups?
+In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
+What happens when some species are disturbed?
+What happens when some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
+What is the secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
+What does ctenophores' bioluminescence do?
+How many ctenophores are predators?
+What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
+What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
+What does Bolinopsis feed on?
+What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid"?
+What made ctenophores a poor diet for other animals?
+What is the name of the fish that digests ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimp?
+What is often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
+Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
+What do some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of?
+What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+Why were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+What did the cooling of the local climate of 1991 to 1993 do to the Mnemiopsis population?
+Why are ctenophores rare?
+What did the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
+In what period were three putative species found in the Burgess Shale?
+How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
+What were the three putative species found in the mid-Cambrian period?
+How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
+What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
+What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
+What is the fossil Stromatoveris similar to?
+What period did Vendobionta originate from?
+What is the sister lineage of ctenophores?
+What is another name for ctenophores?
+What species have cydippid-like larvae?
+What does Richard Harbison believe the cydippids are not?
+When did the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores survive?
+Who found that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
+What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on the city's flag?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
+Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno Station?
+When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
+What did the Central Pacific Railroad establish around Fresno Station?
+What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
+What ethnic neighborhood did Fresno have before World War II?
+What was the name of the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
+What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
+What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
+What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
+In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
+What was the name of BankAmericard?
+Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Where did Aken grew up?
+Where did Aken play guitar?
+Who adopted Aken?
+How many public parks does Fresno have?
+Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo located?
+What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
+What is the name of Woodward Park?
+What is the largest park in the Fresno region?
+When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
+What are some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings?
+What is the Grand 1401?
+What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
+When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
+What is the name of the first pedestrian mall in Fresno?
+What is the name of the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
+Where will the public art pieces of the Fulton Mall be restored?
+What will the Fulton Mall feature?
+Where is Sunnyside located?
+What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
+When was Sunnyside developed?
+What neighborhood is on Fresno's southeast side?
+Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
+What is the popular neighborhood of the Tower District centered around?
+When was the Tower Theatre built?
+What is the name of the Tower District?
+What was the original name of the Tower District?
+How far south of Fresno City College is the Tower District?
+When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
+What did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
+What was Audra McDonald's hometown of Fresno?
+What two roles did Audra McDonald perform in?
+What type of theater is located in Fresno?
+How is the Tower District located in Fresno?
+What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
+What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
+What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster Communities?
+What is the area known for?
+What type of houses are designed by Fresno architects?
+What does the residential architecture of the Tower District contrast with the newer areas of tract homes?
+How long have many homes been restored in Fresno?
+What section of the Alta Vista Tract is home to many large, stately homes?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+In what year was the Alta Vista Tract acquired?
+How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have?
+What company was responsible for the rapid development of the Alta Vista Tract?
+What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
+Where is the West Side of Fresno located?
+What type of community is Fresno considered to be the center of?
+What are the major Mexican-American populations in Fresno?
+What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
+What was the name of the early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire?
+What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
+Between what two avenues is Kearney Boulevard located?
+What section of Kearney Boulevard was given the name by the Fresno City Council?
+What was the "Dogg Pound"?
+When did the Fresno Housing Authority build public housing developments?
+On what streets is a modern shopping center built?
+What two new section 8 apartments have been built along Church Ave west of Elm St?
+Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
+What type of retail activity does Fresno have?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How many acres does Woodward Park have?
+How many people are in Woodward Park?
+How long does the Lewis S. Eaton trail cover?
+When is Woodward Park open?
+When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What airport was created in 1946?
+What type of aircraft did Sierra Sky Park Airport allow to share certain roads?
+How many aviation communities are there in Sierra Sky Park?
+What types of summers are in Fresno?
+What is the warmest month in Fresno?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
+Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences come from?
+In what months is the wind rose direction occurrence in Fresno?
+What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
+When was the official record low for Fresno?
+In what year was the most rainfall in one month in Fresno?
+What was the heaviest snowfall at Fresno?
+What is the most rainfall in 24 hours in Fresno?
+What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
+What percentage of Fresno's racial makeup is White?
+How many people live in Fresno?
+What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic white?
+What was the population density of Fresno per square mile?
+How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
+What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
+How many same-sex married couples were there?
+What was the average family size?
+What was the average household size?
+How many people lived in the city as of 2000?
+How many housing units were there?
+What percentage of the population is Black or African American?
+What percentage of the population is Hmong?
+What was the population density of the city in 2000?
+Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
+What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+When did KMJ-TV debut?
+What is the name of the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+What is the name of the CBS affiliate that began broadcasting KMJ-TV?
+What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
+What is the name of State Route 168?
+What is the name of the Yosemite Freeway?
+Where does the Kings Canyon Freeway come from?
+What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+What is the name of the new Interstate Route?
+Why is Fresno the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
+Who provides Passenger rail service?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+What two railroads cross in Fresno?
+What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of Fresno?
+Where is the main passenger rail station located?
+What concept was developed in the late 1950s?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What did Donald Davies do in the 1960s?
+What concept did Paul Baran develop in the 1950s?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What did Donald Davies do in the 1960s?
+Packet switching contrasts with what?
+What is a fee per unit of connection time for billable services?
+How can packet switching be characterized?
+Packet switching contrasts with what?
+What is circuit switching?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
+How can packet switching be characterized?
+What can Packet mode communication be implemented?
+How are packets forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
+What can be done in case of a shared physical medium?
+What can Packet mode communication be implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+What can be done in case of a shared physical medium?
+What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
+What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
+What is the main idea of distributed adaptive message block switching?
+What are the three key ideas for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
+What did Report P-2626 describe?
+What are the three key ideas for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
+What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
+What is the main idea of distributed adaptive message block switching?
+What did Donald Davies develop in 1965?
+What did Donald Davies call the message routing methodology?
+What did Donald Davies propose to build in the UK?
+What did Donald Davies propose to build a nationwide network in the UK?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What did Donald Davies call the message routing methodology?
+What did Donald Davies do to build a nationwide network in the UK?
+What is a connectionless mode?
+How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
+How are packets labeled in connectionless mode?
+How is the packet reassembled at the destination?
+What does Routing a packet require the node to look up the connection id in a table?
+What can be negotiated with a packet header?
+What are packets that are negotiated between endpoints?
+What does connection-oriented transmission require?
+What do X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
+X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations at the network layer of the OSI Model?
+X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations at the network layer of the OSI Model?
+X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations at the network layer of the OSI Model?
+When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
+What were the fundamental differences between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
+What is the User Datagram Protocol?
+What is an example of a datagram protocol?
+What was AppleTalk?
+What features did AppleTalk include?
+What did the AppleTalk system do?
+What was AppleTalk?
+What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
+Why was the CYCLADES packet switching network first developed?
+How was the CYCLADES packet switching network developed?
+What did Concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
+What is DECnet?
+What was the purpose of DECnet?
+What did DECnet become in the 1980s?
+What was DECnet Phase II?
+What did Warner Sinback create in 1965?
+What was the name of the computer time-sharing service?
+What was Sinback's job?
+What did Sinback decide about a time-sharing system?
+What did Merit Network explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities?
+What was the first demonstration of the packet-switched network?
+What did Merit Network, Inc. support in 1971?
+What was Telenet?
+Who founded Telenet?
+What was the purpose of Telenet?
+What did Telenet change to?
+What was the name of the first public data network in the US?
+What was Tymnet?
+What did X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces do?
+What were users of Tymnet typically connected to?
+What did the private network business allow?
+What were the private networks often connected to?
+What two types of X.25 networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
+What was the name of the company that developed DATAPAC?
+What did the X.75 and X.121 allow for the interconnection of national X.25 networks?
+What was AUSTPAC?
+What was AUSTPAC's purpose?
+What type of access can be made by connecting a permanent X.25 node to the network?
+What was Datanet 1?
+What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
+What did Datanet 1 refer to?
+Why was Datanet 1 used?
+What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
+What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
+What did the CSNET play a significant role in spreading awareness of national networking?
+What is Internet2?
+Who built the first Internet2 Network?
+What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
+What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
+What is the name of the new Internet2 network?
+What is the name of the NSFNET network?
+What did the National Science Foundation Network promote?
+What was NSFNET created to link researchers to the nation's supercomputing centers?
+What does the vBNS stand for?
+What was the purpose of the vBNS?
+What was the purpose of the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
+How did the vBNS grow to connect more than 100 universities?
+What did the vBNS do?
+Where did the Black Death originate?
+What type of ships were the black rats most likely carried on?
+What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
+When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
+When did the plague recur in Europe?
+What is enzootic?
+When were nestorian graves located?
+What country could the plague epidemic spread to?
+When did famine begin?
+How many Chinese were killed in the plague epidemic?
+Who introduced Plague to Europe?
+Who was the Mongol army under?
+What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
+Where did the Genoese traders take the plague?
+What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the plague spread from Italy?
+Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+Where did the plague spread east?
+When was the plague introduced in Norway?
+What was the result of the pandemic?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria?
+How did the plague reach Alexandria in 1347?
+What happened to Antioch in 1348-49?
+Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
+What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
+Who wrote the book on Danish history?
+In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
+Where did the name atra mors spread?
+What did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France?
+Who wrote a report that blamed the heavens?
+What was the most widely accepted theory of the Miasma theory?
+What is the name of the theory that plague was caused by bad air?
+What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death theory?
+When was the 19th century plague investigated?
+Who was responsible for the 19th century plague?
+What is Yersinia pestis?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
+What did Francis Aidan Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence would appear to be?
+In what year did Francis Aidan Gasquet adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague?
+What did Gasquet implicate in the 'Great Pestilence'?
+What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
+What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
+What is the mortality rate of bubonic plague?
+What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
+What is the most common form of plague?
+When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
+What did PLoS Pathogens undertake in October 2010?
+What technique did PLoS Pathogens use to assess the presence of Yersinia pestis?
+Where did the PLoS Pathogens assess the presence of DNA/RNA?
+What did PLoS Pathogens believe Y. pestis was the causative agent of the Black Death?
+What are the clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves?
+What two modern Y. pestis strains were found to be ancestral to?
+What did the study suggest about the Y. pestis genome?
+When did the first Y. pestis genotype enter Europe?
+In what year did the first Y. pestis genotype reach England?
+What have the results of the Haensch study been?
+Where did the Haensch study originate?
+What did Schuenemann et al. conclude that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
+When was the Haensch study published?
+Who first challenged the plague theory?
+What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury believe the plague theory was inconsistent with?
+What did Shrewsbury conclude about the bubonic plague theory?
+What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
+Who was the author of the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
+What is recognised as important as an identification of symptoms?
+Why are researchers hampered by the spread of the plague in England?
+How much does the estimates of overall population at the start vary?
+From whom are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated?
+When was no census undertaken?
+What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue about a bubonic plague pandemic?
+What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be?
+What are some arguments for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before plague outbreaks between the 14th and 17th centuries?
+What was the spread of the Black Death despite primitive transport systems?
+How long are the major outbreaks of the Black Death separated from modern bubonic plague?
+What was the cause of the Y. pestis?
+What did Norman Cantor think the Y. pestis may have been?
+What other diseases can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with?
+What is the term for the septicemic?
+How many bodies were examined in 2014?
+What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East?
+How many people died in the Black Death?
+What did recent investigations of a burial pit in Central London suggest?
+How much of the population dies in crowded cities?
+What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
+When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
+What did Biraben believe the plague was present in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671?
+How many people were lost to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
+How many preincident population figures were there in England in 1300?
+When did the Black Death subsided?
+How much of the population did the Black Death take in 1471?
+When did the Great Plague of London end?
+How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
+Where did the Black Death continue to ravage Europe?
+What was the name of the late plague outbreaks in central Europe?
+What was the last plague outbreak that ravaged Oslo in 1654?
+How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
+How many people were killed in the first half of the 17th century?
+How many people were killed in the plague in 1656?
+How did the plague of 1649 affect the population of Seville?
+What was the name of the plague epidemic that killed about 100,000 in Sweden?
+When was Europe's last major epidemic?
+When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
+How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to North Africa?
+How long did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
+How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the Black Death?
+What does a rock crystallize from?
+What type of rock can be turned into when a rock crystallizes from melt?
+What is formed when a rock crystallizes from melt?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What change in the mineral content of a rock causes it to be turned into a metamorphic rock?
+What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
+What does the Earth's lithosphere include?
+What is the tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
+The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
+In what decade was the asthenosphere discovered?
+What were mid-ocean ridges explained as?
+What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
+What was the San Andreas fault system?
+Who's theory of continental drift was based on plate tectonics?
+What does plate tectonics combine all of the observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over?
+What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
+What is the name of the layered model of the Earth?
+What is a layered model of the Earth?
+What has seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
+What are the two areas below the mantle of the Earth?
+Which scale compresses the most recent eon?
+What is the most recent era with short epochs?
+What is the latest epoch of the Quaternary?
+What is the Pleistocene (P) epoch?
+What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, the formations that are not cut must be what?
+What may help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what are the formations that were cut?
+What is a similar situation with igneous rocks?
+What are xenoliths picked up as in sedimentary rocks?
+What does the principle of inclusions and components state that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
+What states that if inclusions are found in a formation, the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
+What is common for sedimentary rocks to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
+What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Who laid out the principles of succession?
+What does the principle of succession become?
+What is the principle of faunal succession based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Who wrote the theory of evolution?
+When did geological science begin to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
+Previously, geologists could only use fossils and what to date sections of rock relative to one another?
+What did isotopic dates become possible to assign to rock units?
+What did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to?
+What could absolute dates be applied to?
+What can be used to determine ages of pluton emplacement?
+What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
+What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
+What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+What type of compression are rock units placed under?
+Where do thrust faults form?
+What does the material in the center of the fold buckle upwards to create?
+What is the name of the fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
+What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called?
+What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
+What are lenses known as?
+Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon located?
+Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what?
+What are the main reasons for the longer and thinner rock units?
+What are long, planar igneous intrusions?
+Where do igneous intrusions form?
+What do deformational processes result in?
+What maintains the topographic gradient?
+What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
+What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the name of the Slave craton?
+What do the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon contain?
+Since what time have sedimentary rocks remained in place?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
+What is petrology?
+What is stratigraphy?
+What is structural geology?
+What do geologists study in many cases?
+What do petrologists use to identify rocks in the laboratory?
+What are some of the properties of a petrographic microscope?
+Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
+Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
+How are thin sections of rock samples analyzed in an optical mineralogy analysis?
+What type of experiments can Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+What can Petrologists do to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+What do structural geologists do to better understand the orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation?
+What type of experiments do structural geologists perform in large and small settings?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What are the zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
+What happens to a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
+What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
+Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
+What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
+Geophysical data and what can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What do stratigraphers often use to make a better view of the subsurface?
+What can Stratigraphers locate areas for?
+What do geochronologists do to date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them?
+What do geochronologists look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
+Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Where does Fielding H. Garrison believe the origin of geology can be traced to?
+Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
+Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
+What Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
+What did Shen Kuo make a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+What was the name of the paper that Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
+When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
+What was Hutton's theory about the Earth in 1785?
+Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
+When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
+When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
+What was the title of Maclure's memoir?
+Where were the results of Maclure's unaided labours submitted?
+What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
+What doctrine did Sir Charles Lyell promote in 1830?
+What doctrine did Sir Charles Lyell promote in 1830?
+What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
+Who was the author of Principles of Geology?
+How long is Newcastle upon Tyne?
+How far from the North Sea is Newcastle?
+Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
+Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
+What is Newcastle's regional nickname?
+Who built the castle in 1080?
+What type of trade did the city become in the 14th century?
+What type of mining area did Newcastle become?
+When did Newcastle's port develop?
+What is the name of Newcastle's most popular half marathon?
+What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
+What is the name of the first settlement in Newcastle?
+What was the population of Pons Aelius?
+What type of wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
+What tribes were primarily involved in the incursion of Hadrian's Wall?
+What was Newcastle's northern fortress during the Middle Ages?
+Who granted Newcastle a charter in 1589?
+How high was the stone wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots?
+What did the royal act restrict from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
+What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
+What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
+What did merchants plot to sail coal to Newcastle?
+What was the name of the close-knit community of keelmen in the Sandgate area?
+What was the name of the keels that were used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
+How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
+What happened to the population of Newcastle in 1636?
+What did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
+What were Cromwell's allies?
+What did the Scots do to the town of Newburn?
+What was the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
+What was the result of the Industrial Revolution?
+What was the name of the largest pottery company in the world?
+What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
+In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
+What was the name of Charles Parsons' invention?
+What type of street layout does Newcastle retain?
+What is another name for 'chares'?
+What remains intact in places in Newcastle?
+What type of buildings are in Sandhill and Quayside?
+What is "House of Tides"?
+What is the name of Newcastle's neoclassical centre?
+What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
+What is one of the finest streets in England?
+When was Grainger Town demolished?
+What was Grainger Town demolished in the 1960s to make way for?
+What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
+What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+When is the Hoppings funfair held?
+Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
+What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed the Sage Gateshead music centre?
+What is the purpose of the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides?
+How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
+What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
+When was the Grainger Town area built?
+How high are the Grainger Town buildings?
+How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed?
+What was the name of the market originally built in 1808?
+When was the Grainger Market opened?
+How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
+What does the Laing Art Gallery have?
+Who listed the Grainger Market in 1954?
+What is the climate in Newcastle?
+What is the influence of the Gulf Stream?
+What kind of climate is Newcastle among the driest cities in the UK?
+When did Newcastle Weather Centre have a temperature of 12.6 °C?
+Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to what other area?
+In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
+What is the largest shopping area in Newcastle City Centre?
+What is the name of the first department store in Newcastle?
+How did the Bainbridge's ledgers report revenue?
+When was the new bus station officially opened?
+What type of destination is Grainger Street?
+What type of shopping area is Gosforth and Byker?
+What is the largest store in the United Kingdom?
+What is the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time of the industrial centres on Tyneside?
+What were the Tyneside flats built as?
+Where was the Tyneside flat built?
+Who recreated the Tyneside flat?
+What did Cany Ash and Robert Sakula get attracted by the possibilities of without building high and getting rid of common areas?
+What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What is the highest percentage of detached homes in 2011?
+What type of market is Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells?
+Who sees the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
+Along with Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton, and what other city is ranked in the 2010 census?
+In what year did the UK release the census information?
+What borough of Newcastle has a population of around 259,000?
+What type of population does Newcastle have?
+Newcastle is home to a large student population with whom?
+What type of population does Newcastle have?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+What do many people in Newcastle have?
+What surname is Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson?
+How many people live in Newcastle?
+What percentage of the population is in Newcastle?
+What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
+Who spoken the Geordie dialect?
+What does the Geordie dialect retain?
+What are some words that are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
+What is the term for "burn"?
+In what country are "Bairn" and "hyem" examples of Geordie words with origins?
+Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
+Where do the words "bonny" and "stot" appear to be used?
+How many words are used in Northern England?
+What language does "hoy" come from?
+In what report was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the UK?
+What was Newcastle named as in the whole of the UK?
+What was Newcastle's average level of decibels?
+What did the report claim the noise levels would have a long-term impact on Newcastle's residents?
+What was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the UK with an average level of 80.4 decibels?
+What is the name of the popular area for nightlife in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the new city centre?
+How many screens is the Empire multiplex cinema?
+What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
+What is the name of the gay scene in Newcastle?
+What does Newcastle have a proud history of?
+Who managed the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle?
+How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre?
+When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
+The original Theatre Royal was demolished to make way for what street?
+What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
+What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
+The Theatre Royal on Grey Street has hosted a season of performances from what company?
+What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre have?
+What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
+What is the largest independent library outside London?
+How many CDs does Newcastle upon Tyne have?
+Who designed the building of Newcastle upon Tyne?
+What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+What festival takes place in April?
+When does the Evolution Festival take place?
+How long is the AV Festival?
+What is the name of the North East Art Expo?
+How many weeks does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does the Hoppings take place?
+The Hoppings has its origins in what movement?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What is the name of the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What is the name of the multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
+Where is the 2009 International Arts Fair held?
+What is the name of the annual festival that provides the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
+What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
+What is the name of the annual International Arts Fair?
+What type of group is Lindisfarne?
+When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
+What was the name of Lindisfarne's most famous song?
+What is the name of the first folk metal band in Newcastle?
+Who was Andy Taylor's former lead guitarist?
+When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
+Where did the Pilgrim Street building relocate to?
+How many cinemas does the Tyneside Cinema currently have?
+What is the name of the last news cinema still in full-time operation?
+What is the name of the extension of the Tyneside Cinema?
+What is the name of the museum in Newcastle?
+What is the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting?
+What type of heritage did Tyneside have?
+In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
+What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
+What is the earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
+What was the name of the 1971 film that was shot in Newcastle?
+What type of film was Stormy Monday?
+Who directed Stormy Monday?
+What is the name of the gangster film starring Sean Bean?
+Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
+Who plays their home games at Northumbria University?
+What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
+Where are Newcastle Diamonds based?
+What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
+How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
+How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
+How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
+How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
+How many destinations are available worldwide?
+What was enhanced in the 19th century public portico?
+How many Grade One listed railway stations are there in the UK?
+What is the name of the city's first covered railway station?
+Who constructed the first Grade One railway station in the UK?
+What is the name of the mainline station in the city?
+Virgin Trains East Coast provides what frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
+How many hours is Virgin Trains East Coast's journey time?
+Where does Virgin Trains East Coast call all trains?
+What type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
+What is the name of the rail company that provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of Newcastle's metro system?
+How many phases was the Tyne and Wear Metro opened?
+What type of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
+What was built across the Tyne?
+How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry a year?
+What is the name of the period of refurbishment and modernization of the Metro system?
+What type of ticketing is introduced at busiest stations?
+What are some of the improvements to the Metro train system?
+What is a long term plan for the system?
+What type of trains would be required in the proposed routes?
+What is the name of the Newcastle Western Bypass?
+What is the name of the A68 that heads past Newcastle Airport?
+What is the name of the road that heads to Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, Durham and Darlington?
+What is the new line of the A1?
+What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
+How many bus companies are in Newcastle?
+How many major bus stations are in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the bus company in Newcastle?
+Nexus is a member of what company?
+What bus station provides the majority of services to the north of Newcastle, Northumberland and North Tyneside?
+When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
+What is Newcastle's social aims and objectives for cycling?
+What type of living does cycling promote?
+What type of streets did Newcastle develop contraflows on?
+What do local networks link to?
+What company runs a service to IJmuiden?
+When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
+What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden?
+When was the service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway terminated?
+What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
+How many independent schools are there in Newcastle?
+How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What type of school is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
+How many universities does Newcastle have?
+What is the name of Newcastle's two universities?
+What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
+What was the result of the UK-wide process in which Northumbria University became the University of Newcastle?
+What is the name of Newcastle University?
+How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
+In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas lantern tower built?
+What Cathedral is located in Fenham?
+Who is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
+What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
+What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
+When was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+The Parish Church of St Andrew is surrounded by what to retain its original character?
+What was the name of the church that received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
+Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
+Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
+What was the name of the 1980s music television programme The Tube?
+What is the name of the building that ITV Tyne Tees is located in?
+What is the name of the local radio station broadcast by ITV Tyne Tees?
+What is the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
+How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead?
+What station is the Great North Children's Hospital?
+Where does NE1fm broadcast?
+When did Charles Avison die?
+Who was Basil Hume?
+Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
+What type of bulb was Sir Charles Parsons inventor of?
+In what country was Abhisit Vejjajiva a Prime Minister?
+What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch belong to?
+Who were Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer born in Newcastle?
+What award did David Scott Cowper win?
+What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
+Where did Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
+Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+What is the name of the V&A?
+Where is the V&A located?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+Who was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+Who sponsored the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+When was the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum free?
+How many acres does the V&A cover?
+How many galleries does the V&A cover?
+How many years does the V&A collection span?
+The V&A spans 5,000 years of art from what cultures?
+What is the world's largest collection of?
+The V&A has its origins in what exhibition?
+Who was the first director of the V&A?
+What was the V&A originally known as?
+Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to?
+Who created the South Kensington Museum?
+Who opened the Science Museum in 1857?
+When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+What did Queen Victoria open in 1857?
+In what year did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract?
+What was the name of the exhibition that was organised by the British government in 1944?
+What was the name of the exhibition that was organized by the Council of Industrial Design in 1944?
+When did the Festival of Britain begin?
+What was the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
+What was the name of the British progressive folk-rock band that presented the V&A?
+Who was the director of the V&A?
+Gryphon explored the lineage of what genre of music?
+What city is the V&A in discussion with?
+What was the cost of the V&A in 2015?
+Where is the V&A Dundee located?
+What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
+How long is the V&A planned to open in Dundee?
+What was the name of the area of London that was renamed South Kensington?
+What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
+Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
+Where is the Sheepshanks Gallery located?
+What is the Secretariat Wing?
+What was the name of the galleries that were completed in 1863?
+What was the style adopted for the north range of the museum?
+Who designed the north façade of the museum?
+What was the name of the architect that designed the north façade of the museum?
+What is the name of the painting that was created for the north range of the museum?
+Whose work was the Green Dining Room 1866-68?
+Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
+Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865–77?
+Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace?
+Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
+Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
+What was the name of the science school that was designed to the north west of the garden?
+The staircase that rises the full height of the building is made from what?
+What is the staircase used to house?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates?
+Where are the Cast Courts located?
+What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
+Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
+Who designed the main façade?
+What was the main façade of the museum built from?
+How tall is the main façade of the museum?
+What is the crown above the main entrance?
+What is a Gothic feature that is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance?
+How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria's entrance?
+What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
+What is the name of the main arch above the twin entrances?
+The first major work was the creation of new storage space for books in what museum in 1966 and 1967?
+What wing was acquired from the Royal College of Science in 1974?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+Who created the iron gates of the Royal College of Art?
+What was the name of the former boiler house?
+What was the name of the gallery that was redesigned in 2002?
+What was restored to the sculpture gallery in 2006?
+What is the name of the major redesign of the British Galleries?
+The tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station is known as "FuturePlan"?
+What was the name of the MUMA?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What is the name of the central garden opened by Kim Wilkie?
+What type of water feature does the John Madejski Garden have?
+What are the steps around the edge of the central garden used for?
+What tree is planted in the north façade?
+In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
+Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
+How many drawings did the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection have?
+What is the name of the collection that has been transferred to the V&A?
+How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
+What is the name of the RIBA's drawings?
+What is the name of the British architect who is represented in the RIBA collection?
+How many drawings are held by Andrea Palladio?
+Inigo Jones and what other British architect are represented in the RIBA collection?
+What is the name of the British architect in the RIBA collection?
+Where was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600?
+What was the rare survivor of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
+When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
+Where is a dormer window dated 1523-35?
+What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
+How many items are on display in the V&A?
+When was the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art opened?
+What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+The Ardabil Carpet is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many objects are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art?
+How many textiles are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
+How many paintings are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
+When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
+What is the name of the gallery of Indian art?
+How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
+What countries have more than 70,000 works of art from?
+What Gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991?
+When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+What dynasties are the majority of art on display?
+What gallery of Japanese art opened in 1986?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+In what century was Amida Nyorai displayed?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
+From the 14th to the 19th century is Tibetan art represented by religious images in wood and bronze?
+Along with Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, and South East Asia, what country has a rich and complex culture?
+What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
+What is the name of the gleaming boxes made between 500 AD and 2000?
+What type of art represents the rich and complex cultures?
+Who wrote the Codex Forster?
+What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex forster?
+How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
+When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
+In what year did John Forster bequeathed over 18,000 books to the museum?
+Who is Beatrix Potter?
+Charles Dickens and what other writer is in the library?
+When did the manuscripts in the library date?
+What is the Armagnac manuscript of?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
+What is the National Art Library called?
+What is the name of the computer system used in the cataloging system?
+What is the name of the archival material at the National Art Library?
+What were most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection if they were not in the computer system?
+What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
+When did a large scale digitization project begin?
+What was the name of the large scale digitization project?
+Who did the Factory Project reference?
+How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who purchased or commissioned European artists?
+Where are the imports from?
+Who is on display in the galleries?
+Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+What are some of the imports from Asia?
+What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
+In the Georgian age, what did the increase in trade enable?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization?
+What caused the Industrial Revolution?
+What movement did John Ruskin contribute to in the 19th century?
+What is dominated by a full-scale replica of the Cast Courts?
+How is Trajan's Column dominated?
+What is the name of Michelangelo's full-size replica of Trajan's Column?
+What are the plaster casts of in the Cast Courts?
+Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
+When was the Meissen Vulture created?
+Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+The Salting Bequest made in 1909 enriched the museum's stock of what?
+What are some of the famous potters in the Delftware collection?
+Where is Delftware produced?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+When are ceramic stoves made in Germany and Switzerland?
+Where are the largest ceramic stoves made in the 16th and 17th centuries?
+How many years of glassmaking does the glass collection cover?
+How many items are in the glass collection?
+Where are the earliest glassware on display?
+Who represented the Art Deco style?
+Who are the designers of Art Nouveau glass in the British Galleries?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who is responsible for the work of the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
+When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
+Who was the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
+What century was the Luck of Edenhall?
+How many British drawings are in the collection?
+How many old master works are in the collection?
+What is the name of the artist who works in the collection?
+What is the name of the artist in the collection?
+Who is a modern British artist in the collection?
+How many outfits are in the costume collection in Britain?
+What department typically holds costume sketches?
+Why is the Talbot Hughes collection dominated by fashionable clothes?
+When did the Talbot Hughes collection begin?
+Who received the Talbot Hughes collection?
+When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
+What was the name of the costume that the Museum acquired in 2002?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+What was the name of the collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes acquired by the Museum in 2002?
+What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire?
+The Soulages collection of what types of objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+The John Jones Collection of what was left to the museum in 1882?
+When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
+What was the value of the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings?
+What year were the inlaid doors attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries?
+Who attributed a set of beautiful inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall?
+When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
+Where was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated in c1750?
+Who are the modernists in the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet?
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+What was the name of the ancient jewellery collection in the museum?
+In what year were 154 gems bequeathed?
+How many gems were bequeathed by Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend?
+Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
+How is the display of silver divided into?
+What was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
+How many items are in the silver gallery?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many objects are in the Hereford Screen collection?
+When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
+What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
+What is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of?
+When was the Becket Casket dated?
+What are the relics of St Thomas Becket made from?
+How many names were on the Parliamentary website?
+Who asked Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments collection?
+What museum was possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
+How many instruments does the Horniman Museum have?
+When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
+In what year was the National collection of paintings in the museum?
+How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
+How many British watercolours are in the museum?
+Who is on loan to the museum?
+Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
+In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
+How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
+What did John Sheepshanks do in 1857?
+What was the most significant oil sketch in the 1821 collection?
+What type of artists did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
+Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
+Who was François Boucher's portrait?
+What was the name of the painting that was part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
+What were the portraits of François Clouet and Gaspard Dughet?
+Who's photographs of Animal Locomotion are unusual?
+In what year did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
+How many plates did Eadweard Muybridge have in 1887?
+What are the images of Animal Locomotion taken a fraction of a second apart?
+Who has a collection of society portraits?
+The V&A is the most comprehensive holding of what type of sculpture in the world?
+How many objects are in the V&A collection?
+When do the objects in the V&A cover the period?
+How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
+Who owns The Three Graces?
+What are the names of Bernini's works outside of Italy?
+What is the largest item from Italy?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
+When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
+How many works are in Rodin's museum collection?
+What is Rodin one of the largest collections of?
+When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
+In what war did the sculptor acknowledge Britain's support of France?
+Whose statue was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
+Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
+Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
+Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
+Which sculptors were based in Britain?
+Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
+In what year did Dorothy and Michael Hintze extend the chronology of the works on display?
+How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
+Who were the curators of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+What is the name of the museum that has loaned the works of Dorothy and Michael Hintze?
+How many examples of textiles are there?
+What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+From what time period did the textile collection date?
+What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+How are textiles classified?
+What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
+In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries rare?
+Where are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What does the Cloth of St Gereon depict?
+What was the name of the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century?
+When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt held?
+Who designed the Tristan Quilt?
+When was the 'The Forest' tapestry created?
+Who designed the rugs and fabrics in the art deco period?
+Who designed the rug from the 1887 period?
+What was the name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+What is the UK's biggest national collection of?
+What was the name of the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance?
+What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
+What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood?
+What are some of the main areas of conservation?
+What is a major category of conservation?
+What is the name of the museum that is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
+What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work?
+The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what company?
+In what year was the American Broadcasting Company stylized as abc?
+Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
+Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
+The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what division of The Walt Disney Company?
+When was ABC originally launched?
+What did ABC launch on October 12, 1943?
+In what year did ABC extend its operations to television?
+What was the name of the cable sports channel that ABC purchased in the 1980s?
+What company did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
+How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
+Who owns ABC News?
+How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
+What is the name of the agency that allows pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster?
+Who owns ABC News?
+Who owned the last radio network in the 1930s?
+What were the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
+Where did NBC Red serve?
+What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
+What was the name of the radio network that ran different varieties of programming in the 1930s?
+Who filed a complaint with the FCC about its difficulties in establishing new stations?
+In what year did the FCC begin investigations into the practices of radio networks?
+When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
+What was the principal radio network in the United States?
+What did the FCC recommend that RCA give up control of?
+Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue in 1941?
+What did RCA convert to an independent subsidiary?
+What was the name of the investment firm that offered $7.5 million to purchase NBC Blue?
+Who rejected RCA's offer to buy NBC Blue?
+How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue?
+What was the name of the drugstore chain WMCA?
+When did the Commission authorize the purchase of the Blue Network?
+Who acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
+What position did Woods hold until 1949?
+When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
+What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
+Who aired symphony performances?
+What network became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
+Who did ABC attract at a time when NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows?
+What type of service did NBC Blue continue to use?
+How much did Disney sell its stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
+What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
+When did Disney announce the launch of ABC1?
+What did Disney try to develop in 2007?
+In what country is ABC broadcast?
+In what year did ABC Films sell programs to networks not owned by ABC?
+What did ABC Films sell to networks not owned by ABC?
+In what countries was ABC forced to sell all of its interests in the 1970s?
+What did many governments want to strengthen?
+What did Leonard Goldenson say ABC's first international activity was broadcasting in June 1953?
+Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties?
+What was the name of the new domestic network that Goldenson acquired in 1951?
+Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
+What were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live due to?
+What type of television specials has ABC owned since 2000?
+What is one of ABC's broadcast rights?
+When did CBS start the Peanuts specials?
+What does ABC currently hold the broadcast rights to?
+What is another name for A Charlie Brown Christmas?
+In what year was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired?
+Who aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+When was the Miss America pageant aired?
+Where was Clark's countdown aired?
+What cable channel assumed the rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
+What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
+When did ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
+What is the name of the procter & Gamble-produced soap?
+What two talk shows are on ABC's daytime schedule?
+In what year did General Hospital aire?
+What is the name of the weekend event that ABC carries?
+In what year did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
+What is the time of the Saturday Night Football package?
+What type of games does ABC air on Sundays?
+What are the highlights of ESPN's programs?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
+What were the low-band VHF frequencies corresponding to?
+In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+On what channel did ABC request stations to broadcast?
+How many existing television stations were in the United States before 1952?
+How many of the competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
+What was ABC's third rival at the time?
+What two competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
+Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
+What did the U.S. Supreme Court separate United Paramount Theatres from?
+How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
+What company did the rumor say ABC would be sold to in 1951?
+What company loaned ABC in 1951?
+Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS in 1951?
+On what date did UPT acquire ABC?
+When did the FCC announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
+When did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
+What was the name of the merged company that renamed ABC?
+Where is American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
+When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
+When did WJZ-TV go on the air?
+Where did ABC construct a transmitter?
+What was the name of ABC's flagship owned-and-operated station?
+When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
+In what decade did ABC try to counterprogram its established competitors?
+Who were the creators of The Flintstones?
+In what decade did ABC try to counterprogram its established competitors?
+In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
+Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
+When was the contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
+In what year did Disney resume its relationship with Disney?
+What was ABC's web-based promotional campaign focused on?
+What group did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
+What color did the Troika Design Group use in the 2001-02 identity?
+What is another name for the circle logo?
+Who designed the "ABC Circle" logo?
+In what year did ABC stop using its four-note theme tune?
+What was the name of ABC's new four-note theme tune?
+When is the old four-note theme tune still used?
+When did the ABC logo first appear as a bug?
+When did the "ABC Circle" logo first appear?
+In what year did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design?
+What was the slogan of the "ABC Circle"?
+In what year did the "ABC Circle" logo feature a bubble on a black background?
+What color did the "ABC Circle" logo have a bubble on?
+What type of letters did the "ABC Circle" logo have?
+Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
+What type of logo did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
+When did the new ABC logo debut?
+What was Disney-ABC considering a sale of between May and September 2005?
+On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of the Entertainment Communications, Communications Resources, Kids Communications, News Communications, Corporate Communications, and International Communications?
+How many divisions did ABC have in 2005?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+What was the name of the series that helped ABC rise to second place in the 2004-05 season?
+Who was named president of the Disney Media Networks division?
+ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with what company?
+In what year did Disney approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
+Who outlined a proposed realignment of ABC broadcast day parts?
+What was the name of ABC's first hit reality series?
+What was the name of the first hit reality series that was released in 2002?
+What company removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
+What company did Time Warner Cable have a dispute with on April 30, 2000?
+What company did Time Warner Cable have a dispute with on April 30, 2000?
+When did Time Warner Cable end the 2000-01 season?
+In what year did ABC enter the series Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
+Where did the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
+Who did "TGIF" lose to in 2000?
+When did ABC premiere a special series event?
+Who hosted the show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
+Who relaunched Millionaire?
+Who was Buena Vista's original host?
+When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
+What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
+Who did Disney sell the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
+Who left ABC after the merger?
+What was the name of the sitcom that ABC premiered in 1998?
+When was color the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
+What position did ABC remain in during the 1965-66 season?
+What book did Goldenson write about ABC's transition to color?
+When did ABC change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM, and WABC-TV?
+Where did ABC's flagship stations move their operations to?
+Where were the WJZ calls reassigned to?
+Who was the president of ABC in 1950?
+Who did Goldenson propose a merger with in 1954?
+What was the name of the DuMont Television Network?
+How much cash did DuMont receive in 1954?
+What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
+What was the name of ABC's flagship productions?
+What were ABC's flagship productions at the time?
+What was the name of the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
+What is the name of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
+What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
+What is the name of Warner's television series?
+Who was Walt Disney's brother?
+How much did Walt want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
+When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+What project did ABC finance in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
+Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations?
+Who approached Allen Shaw to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations?
+What new concept was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in 1968?
+How many owned-and-operated FM stations were launched on ABC in 1968?
+In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
+What was the name of Spielberg's 1971 film?
+In what year did Steven Spielberg film Duel?
+What was the average budget of the Movie of the Week?
+When did ABC complete its transition to color?
+In the 1970s, what company completed its transition to color?
+What did ABC use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots?
+What did ABC debuted as part of its Monday prime time schedule?
+In what year did Monday Night Football become the national football league's premier game of the week?
+Where did MNF move to in 2006?
+What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
+When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+When did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
+What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
+Who sold ABC Great States?
+Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+When did Eisner join ABC?
+What series did Eisner bring about?
+What was Eisner's main credit for?
+What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
+Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
+Who was the first president of ABC Television?
+What was the name of the detective series ABC premiered in 1974?
+When did Good Morning America debut?
+What did Silverman become in 1978?
+What was the name of the spin-off series that was successful in the 1970s?
+What was the name of the series that featured buxom and women in main and guest roles in the 1970s?
+What novel was Roots based on?
+Who produced The Love Boat?
+How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
+When did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place?
+What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that was the first to feature an openly gay main character?
+Who was the president of ABC News in 1977?
+What company did Roone Arledge become president of in 1977?
+What is the name of the facility that was built in New York City?
+When were the two buildings completed?
+When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
+Who was the anchor of the newsmagazine 20/20?
+Who was Hugh Downs' anchor?
+Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
+What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to compete with CNN?
+What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC would reattempt in 2004?
+What was the name of the affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
+What was the name of the affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
+What was the name of the strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
+What was one of ABC's strike-replacement programs during the 2007-08 season?
+What company denied the rumors that it would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
+What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merged with in 2009?
+What was the name of the new division that Disney merged into in 2009?
+What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio as?
+What company did Citadel Communications partner with to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
+In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings of Lost?
+In what year did the final season of Lost become the lowest-rated season?
+Where was Ugly Betty's ratings moved to?
+What was the last season of Lost?
+When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
+What company was created as a syndication distributor?
+What company was created as a production company?
+Who sold portions of ABC's catalog to in 1990?
+What is the name of Buena Vista Television?
+What was Disney-ABC Domestic Televisionformerly known as?
+What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
+What is another name for the Selmur Productions catalog?
+What are the two affiliated stations that carry ABC's programming?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
+What is the national reach of ABC?
+When was ABC's first logo introduced?
+What was the ABC logo based on?
+When was the ABC logo introduced?
+In what year did Supernanny end?
+What was the only remaining program on the network that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
+In what format has Extreme Makeover: Home Edition been presented?
+What is the name of the Saturday morning E/I block that is broadcast in HD?
+What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
+In what format do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit ABC's programming?
+How many other affiliates of Hearst Television carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
+What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
+What midseason forensic investigation drama was the only one that was renewed for a second season?
+What was the name of the late-season premiere of Body of Proof?
+What network did ABC outrate for third place in the 2010-11 season?
+What was the name of ABC's only drama renewal?
+What two long-running soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011?
+Who sold the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
+On what show did Prospect Park revive the soaps?
+What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
+In what demographic did ABC drop to fourth in the 2011-12 season?
+In what year did NBC finish the season in the 18-49 demographic?
+What was NBC's total viewership behind?
+What was the name of the three new hits that were renewed in the 2013-14 season?
+What was the name of the holdovers that were cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
+What were the two family sitcoms that anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
+Shark Tank was based on what reality format?
+When did Shark Tank become a sleeper hit?
+What is the name of the sitcom Last Man Standing?
+Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
+Who took over as president in 1994?
+What was the name of the gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco?
+Who created NYPD Blue?
+How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?
+When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
+What company did ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
+What was the viewership share of ABC's television stations?
+What Chicago radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
+When did ABC purchase WLS?
+Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
+What did Leonard Goldenson acquire a 25% interest in?
+What was the name of the anthology series that ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who produced Wide World of Sports?
+What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports?
+What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed as in 1965?
+What was the name of the pioneer series in its genre?
+What was the name of The Dating Game?
+Where was The Newlywed Game located?
+How much of the viewership did ABC represent in the 1980s?
+What was the name of the flagship series from Aaron Spelling?
+What was the name of the 'Happy Days' spinoff?
+What did ABC launch in 1981?
+What company did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
+What company's shares did ABC buy in 1984?
+What was the name of the competing arts service that ABC and Hearst agreed to merge with RCA?
+What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst merged into?
+Who was the president of ABC in 1990?
+What position did Thomas S. Murphy hold in 1990?
+What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ABC in 1990?
+What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
+What was the name of the sitcom starring Tim Allen?
+What is the name of the soap opera called?
+What are some of ABC's talk/lifestyle shows?
+When does Good Morning America begin?
+What is the name of the weeknight talk show?
+What are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
+What is the name of Alabama's low-power station?
+What is the name of South Bend, Indiana?
+What is the name of the low-power station in Ohio?
+Who produced the television series in 1962?
+What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
+What is the name of the main production facility that ABC has had since the 1950s?
+What is the name of the studio in New York City?
+What is the name of the studio that ABC owns at 1500 Broadway?
+What are the names of ABC's studios that are broadcast from West 66th Street?
+What was the name of the block of West End Avenue that ABC News was renamed in 2006?
+What was the name of ABC News's chief anchor?
+What is the name of the VOD service that is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers?
+What company is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of?
+When did Hulu offer full-length episodes of ABC's programming?
+How much ownership did Disney acquire in Hulu?
+When are the most recent episodes of ABC on Demand made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
+How many days after ABC's initial broadcast did Disney restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
+What does ABC on Demand disallow?
+When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
+What agency overhauled ABC's identity?
+How many variants is the logo displayed on-air, online and in print advertising?
+What was the name of the new typeface that was created for use in advertising and other promotional materials?
+What is the red version of ABC's logo used for?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
+What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
+What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
+Where was WKST-TV located?
+How much lower was ABC's viewership than its competitors?
+What station in Wheeling was able to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
+In what decade did WKST-TV have to wait?
+What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series renamed?
+Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS in 1958?
+Why did Desilu Productions reject The Untouchables?
+When did The Untouchables debut?
+What was the name of the movie that ABC launched in 1962?
+What was the total revenue of ABC's Sunday Night Movie?
+What was the name of the animated series that ABC followed up The Flintstones?
+What was the name of the animated series that ABC followed up The Flintstones?
+When was the first television series to be broadcast in color?
+What company did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with?
+Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
+Who was Donald F. Turner's antitrust regulator?
+When was the merger canceled?
+What company was Thomas S. Murphy's chief executive officer?
+How much did Capital Cities purchase ABC and its related properties?
+Who loaned the remaining $500 million to Capital Cities?
+What company did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
+How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own?
+When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities get federal approval?
+What was the name of the combined company that merged with Capital Cities in 1986?
+What was Frederick S. Pierce's job?
+Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
+Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
+What was the name of the marquee show that ended its run in 1983?
+What was the name of the company that ended its run in 1984?
+Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
+What was the name of the show that ended its run in 1986?
+What did ABC refocus on in the mid-1980s?
+What was ABC's 1989 debut of?
+What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
+Who produced the "TGIF" block?
+What is Miller-Boyett Productions?
+How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
+What was the name of the film produced by ABC Pictures?
+Who directed Charly?
+When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+Where was ABC Marine World opened?
+What were some of the programs that met the expectations of the public?
+What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
+What was the national reach of the ABC network between 1953 and 1958?
+Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
+Who was the host of American Bandstand?
+What philosophy did ABC have against its competitors?
+What was the name of ABC's western series?
+What company criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for 66-minute shows?
+What type of show did ABC's western series do in the fall of 1959?
+What was the name of the new streaming service that ABC launched in May 2013?
+What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming?
+What company was the first to offer streams of ABC's programming on the service?
+What is the name of ESPN's sister network?
+What is the largest operator of ABC stations?
+What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
+How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
+How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
+What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
+Who developed the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
+What were red ribbons used to represent?
+What was the name of the ABC logo that was redesigned for HD?
+What are the two separate affiliates that serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
+What are the two companies that serve the same market in Kansas City, Missouri?
+What are the names of the affiliates that serve the same market in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
+What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
+What was the name of the mongol empire that was proclaimed "Genghis Khan"?
+What tribes did the Mongol Empire unite?
+In what dynasties were the civilians massacred?
+By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied what?
+What dynasties did the Mongol invasions take place?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
+When did Genghis Khan die?
+Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
+Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates?
+Where was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin's father?
+When was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin named after?
+What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
+What were Temüjin's three brothers?
+Who was Temüjin's future wife?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who was Temüjin to live in service to?
+Who was Temujin's half-brother?
+Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
+Who killed Begter?
+When did Temujin's resentment erup?
+What was Temüjin's father's former allies?
+What did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
+Who was Temüjin's father?
+Who were Genghis Khan's future generals?
+Where did Temüjin hide in the middle of the night?
+What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
+Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What foreign forces interfered with the political climate of Mongolia?
+What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte of?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+Who was Temüjin's friend?
+Who was Temüjin's son?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many more sons did Börte have?
+What was the name of Börte's sons?
+When was Chagatai born?
+What was the name of Börte's sons?
+How many daughters did Börte have?
+What did Temüjin offer himself as an ally to his father's anda?
+Who was Khan of the Keraites?
+Who was Toghrul?
+How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer his vassal?
+Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
+What did Jamukha support?
+Who proclamated that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
+In what year was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle was Temüjin beaten?
+Toghrul was exiled to whom?
+What was Temüjin's rule of law?
+What did Temüjin promise to civilians and soldiers?
+What did Temüjin's mother adopt?
+What did Temüjin take the conquered tribe under?
+Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
+Who allied with Toghrul?
+Who allied with Toghrul?
+What tribe did Jamukha dissolve during the conflict?
+Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
+In what year did Jamukha become a "universal ruler"?
+What was Gür Khan's title?
+Who was Jamukha's younger brother?
+When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
+What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
+What did Temüjin say about Jamukha?
+What did Temüjin ask for?
+How is the custom to die without spilling blood granted?
+From what country did Genghis Khan use new technologies and ideas?
+Who was the ruler of Mongol tribes?
+Who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between Genghis Khan and his loyal brother?
+What was Genghis Khan's military strategy exemplified by?
+Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
+By what year did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits?
+What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
+What title was given to Genghis Khan?
+Who was the successor of Temüjin?
+What was the name of the Khuruldai?
+What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
+Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
+In what year did the Jin dynasty besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
+Where did the Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south to?
+Who was Genghis' third son?
+Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated?
+The Western Liao was originally established as remnants of what dynasty?
+How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
+Who was the younger general of the Mongol army?
+What was the name of Jebe's younger general?
+What did the invading Mongols resort to?
+Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
+Where did the Mongol Empire extend its control?
+What is the Khwarezmia?
+What was the Khwarezmia?
+Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
+Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
+Who was beheaded by the Shah in the early 13th century?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together?
+What did Genghis Khan see the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner?
+What mountains did Genghis Khan and his sons cross?
+How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
+What part of Khwarzemia did Jebe march to?
+Who attacked Khwarzemia?
+What was the first division of the Mongol army?
+What was the result of the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups?
+What town was seized by the Mongols?
+What did Inalchuq pour into his ears and eyes?
+What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
+Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt the Shah?
+What was the capital of the Mongols' conquest?
+Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
+What did the Mongols use as body shields?
+What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
+What was raised as a symbol of victory in Samarkand?
+What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
+Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
+Who were sent back to Mongolia?
+What did Genghis Khan declare to be?
+Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
+When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
+Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces?
+Where did the Mongols overwintered?
+At what battle did Subutai's forces defeat the larger Kievan force?
+Who led the 80,000 Kievan Rus troops?
+Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+Who led the cavalry expedition?
+In what year did the Mongols return to Mongolia?
+When did Jebe die?
+When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
+When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
+Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
+What river did Genghis cross in 1226?
+What did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
+What capital did Genghis Khan destroy in 1227?
+Who was the general of Deshun?
+What wounds did Ma Jianlong die from?
+Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
+What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
+Who was Genghis' oldest son?
+Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
+When did the Secret History of the Mongols take place?
+Who was appointed successor to Genghis Khan?
+Who was Genghis Khan aware of the friction between his sons?
+Who was the son of Genghis Khan?
+Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
+Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
+When did Jochi die?
+Where did Jochi remain during his father's lifetime?
+What was Jochi's father's name?
+Who did Genghis Khan make an alliance with?
+Why did Genghis Khan order his son to be poisoned?
+What is the capital of Western Xia?
+What is the cause of Genghis Khan's death attributed to?
+What was the name of the wound that Genghis Khan died from?
+In what city did Genghis Khan die?
+Who believed Genghis Khan's death was an invention by the Mongols?
+How was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Genghis Khan's body presumably buried?
+Where is Genghis Khan buried?
+What is the name of Genghis Khan's memorial?
+What is the mongolian name for the 'Lord's Enclosure'?
+Where was the mausoleum taken to safety?
+What monastery did the Nationalists move the mausoleum to in 1949?
+When did the Tibetan monastery fall under Communist control?
+Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
+When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
+What was diverted over the ruler's grave to make it impossible to find?
+What were the names of the Sumerian King's burial site?
+Who stamped his grave over?
+Who created the Yassa?
+What was the name of the civilian and military code created by Genghis Khan?
+What did the Mongol Empire adopt an approach grounded in?
+Who was the exception to the role of the Mongol Empire?
+What was the name of the Mongol Empire that was governed by the Yassa?
+What did the Mongol Empire have for religious figures?
+Who converted to Nestorian Christianity?
+Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
+What were the Mongol tribes that converted to Nestorian Christianity?
+Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
+What do modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication?
+Who did Genghis Khan try to lift discriminatory policies towards?
+What did Genghis Khan try to establish?
+What was the name of the Khitan prince who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
+Why did Genghis Khan realise that the Mongol people could not be found among them?
+Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
+Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
+What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals?
+Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
+What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
+What did the Mongol military divert in order to cut off resources for cities and towns?
+What were the other two types of siege engines used to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities?
+What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
+What did the Mongol military do to the prisoners?
+The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea?
+The Mongol Empire stretched from what sea to the Sea of Japan?
+Who was Genghis' successor?
+When did the war begin?
+What was Genghis Khan credited with bringing under one cohesive political environment?
+In what country is Genghis Khan seen as a great military leader?
+What was Genghis Khan's attitude to religions?
+How did Genghis Khan bring the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
+When did Genghis Khan become one of the central figures of the Mongolian national identity?
+What is Genghis Khan's role in?
+What did Mongolians call Genghis Khan's Mongolia?
+What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
+What do Mongolians maintain about Genghis Khan's historical records?
+What is the largest denomination of Genghis Khan?
+Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, and other places?
+What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
+Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
+Where is Mongolia's main international airport located?
+What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
+What did Ikh Zasag law punish?
+Who was the President of Mongolia?
+What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
+Where is Genghis Khan located?
+How many Mongols live in Mongolia?
+Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
+What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+In what country is Genghis Khan condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
+How much of Iran's population was killed by the mongol violence?
+How many people were killed by the mongol violence and depredations?
+Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
+Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
+Who was Hulagu's descendant?
+In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
+What two cities were destroyed by the Mongols in 1237?
+Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
+Who were the famous Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
+What was the name of the city that the Mughal Emperors ruled?
+What is a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word?
+What was the name of the ocean called tenggis by the Mongols?
+What does Zhèng mean?
+What is the name of the Mongols that means "right", "just" or "true"?
+What would the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation have closely matched?
+What is the name of the Mongolian language?
+What is the Turkic name of Genghis Khan?
+What is the name of the traditional Chinese word for Temüjin?
+What are the two languages of Genghis Khan?
+What is the name of Genghis Khan?
+What is the Greek word pharmacy derived from?
+What was the name of the retail shop that operated the pharma?
+What does pharmakos mean?
+What would the term apothecary today be seen as?
+What did the pharmas use in the Greek word apothecary?
+What are pharmacists?
+What do pharmacists do to their patients?
+What do pharmacists play an important role in?
+What type of proprietors may Pharmacists be?
+What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
+Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
+Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
+What is the GPhC?
+What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
+What is the responsibility of a PhT in the UK?
+What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
+What was the Latin translation of Diocles of Carystus?
+What term did Diocles of Carystus coin?
+Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
+Who built upon the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
+What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
+Where was the place of pharmacists in society defined?
+Where were the positions of pharmacists established?
+What status were pharmacist assistants assigned in a stable hierarchy?
+What was the rank of the pharmacist in the Imperial household?
+What were the advances in the Middle East that led medicine to develop pharmacology?
+Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
+Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
+Who was the first physician to initiate pharmacopoedia?
+What did Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi make clear distinction between?
+When did Dubrovnik, Croatia open?
+Where is the oldest pharmacy set up in 1221?
+What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella now have?
+What did the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
+When was the oldest pharmacy set up?
+What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
+Where did pharmacists stay?
+What are pharmacists more dependent on to assist them in their new role dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
+What are pharmacists now more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role?
+What are the requirements of the dispensary in most countries?
+How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+What is one of the reasons for the complexity of medications?
+Who gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
+Where can hospitals be found?
+What are most hospital medications?
+What have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
+What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level?
+What type of medications can be found within the premises of the hospital?
+What does direct patient care services do?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
+Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
+What do pharmacists often participate in?
+Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
+What is the role of the pharmacist?
+What does the review process often involve?
+What does the review process often involve an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy?
+What do pharmacists monitor for?
+What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S.?
+In what states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
+In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+What two federal health care systems are ambulatory care pharmacists given full independent prescribing authority?
+What does consultant pharmacy focus on?
+Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
+What are some of the large pharmacy management companies in the US?
+Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work with patients?
+What do some community pharmacies do?
+When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide?
+What are some of the Internet pharmacies operated by?
+What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
+What is the primary difference between a community drugstore and a community drugstore?
+What is the primary difference between brick-and-mortar pharmacies and community pharmacies?
+Why do people order drugs from Internet pharmacies?
+Who has criticized prescription drugs as potentially dangerous?
+What has been criticized as potentially dangerous?
+What do some Internet pharmacies do?
+What do most Internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
+What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
+What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is another name for hydrocodone?
+What is the purpose of importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
+What country has been pushing to legalize imports of medications from?
+What is enforcement of prescription medications generally targeted at?
+There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
+What has the United States been pushing to reduce consumer costs?
+What is pharmacy informatics?
+Where do pharmacy informatics work?
+What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
+pharmacy informatics are trained to participate in what?
+How is pharmacy informatics growing?
+What pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed?
+How many of the FDA's approved medications are in the pharmaceutical industry?
+What are some of the chronic diseases that are used by specialty pharmacies?
+What do specialty pharmacies carry?
+What do specialty pharmacies provide?
+How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
+Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
+What Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
+What percentage of American physicians practice dispense drugs on their own?
+What can pharmacists do in most jurisdictions?
+Where does the law apply to general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
+Where are physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
+What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+What is the reason for the majority rule?
+Why does a physician have a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible and in exaggerating their seriousness?
+What is the majority rule similar to?
+What is the reason for the majority rule?
+What does self-interest conflict with the patient's interest?
+What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
+What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
+What does MTM include?
+What are the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients?
+What is the result of MTM?
+What provinces have limited prescribing rights?
+Who remunerates pharmacists in Australia for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
+What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for?
+What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
+What degree is now required before entering practice?
+What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
+What is the name of the symbol that is most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
+Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
+What countries have a red stylized letter A?
+Where is the green Greek cross common in the Netherlands?
+What is the immune system?
+What must an immune system detect to function properly?
+What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
+What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
+What is the immune system a system of?
+What are the types of agents that an immune system must detect?
+What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What is a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
+What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system in humans?
+What is a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
+What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
+What is a subsystem of the immune system?
+What does the blood-brain barrier separate the peripheral immune system from?
+What can a pathogen rapidly evolve and adapt?
+What is the rudimentary immune system?
+Where did the basic immune mechanisms of bacteriophage evolved?
+What does acquired immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+What type of infections do enzymes protect against?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What is acquired immunity the basis of?
+What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+What can a disorder of the immune system result in?
+When does immunodeficiency occur?
+What does immunodeficiency occur when the immune system is less active than normal?
+In humans, immunodeficiency can be the result of what?
+What is one common autoimmune disease?
+What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What is a result of a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
+What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
+What is one of the acquired conditions that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What type of venom did Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
+Who exploited acquired immunity in his development of vaccination?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1891?
+What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
+What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches these barriers?
+What is the second layer of protection for vertebrates?
+What is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection for vertebrates?
+In what form is the adaptive immune system retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the organism?
+In immunology, what molecules are recognized as foreign molecules?
+What does the immune system distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
+What is the immune system's ability to distinguish between self and?
+What is one class of non-self molecules called?
+Antigens are defined as substances that bind to what?
+The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by what?
+Microorganisms and toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of what?
+What do pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among?
+What are innate immune defenses?
+What is the first line of defense against infection?
+What is the first line of defense against infection?
+What ejects pathogens from the lungs?
+What does the flushing action of tears and urine do to trap and entangle microorganisms?
+What is the flushing action of pathogens in the lungs?
+What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
+What are some of the enzymes that are used in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
+What do semen contain to kill pathogens?
+What serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
+What is the name of the chemical barrier that is used to protect against infection?
+What serves as biological barriers in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
+What do most antibiotics not affect?
+What type of flora is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What conditions do commensal flora change in their environment?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+What is inflammation caused by?
+Inflammation is produced by what?
+What are eicosanoids that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
+What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What is an important feature of cellular innate immunity performed by cells that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles?
+Phagocytosis can be called to specific locations by what?
+What is the intracellular vesicle called?
+What does a lysosome form when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagosome?
+What did Phagocytosis evolved as a means of?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are phagocytes?
+What process does neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
+What is the name of the regulatory factor that Macrophages produce?
+What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
+What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
+Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
+What are the phagocytes?
+What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
+What is the resemblance of Dendritic cells?
+What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
+What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
+What is the term for NK cells?
+What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
+What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
+What are NK cells recognized by?
+When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
+What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
+Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
+What do regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
+What are the minor subtypes of T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
+What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
+What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
+What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
+What is a protease?
+What is the name of the cytotoxins that are released when an activated T cell contacts cells?
+What is the name of the helper cell that recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
+How many receptors do killer T cells have?
+How can killer T cells be activated?
+What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
+What is another name for CD154?
+What characteristics do gamma delta T cells share?
+What do Gamma delta T cells possess?
+What are Gamma delta T cells?
+What do  T cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity?
+What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
+What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+How is a B cell processed?
+What does the matching helper T cell release?
+What do some of their offspring become when they are activated?
+What is the term for long-lived memory cells?
+What are two types of immunological memory cells?
+What do memory cells remember during the lifetime of an animal?
+Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
+What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
+What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
+What type of immunity does the fetus not make any memory cells or antibodies?
+Hormones can act as what?
+What are female sex hormones known as?
+What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
+What do male sex hormones like testosterone seem to be?
+What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
+What chronic conditions can NFIL3 lead to?
+What is the cause of active immunizations?
+What is partly responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
+What is the cause of the decline in immune function in the elderly?
+What are regulated by the immune system?
+What does UVB radiation produce?
+What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
+What type of molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
+What are MHC class I molecules similar to?
+What is generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system?
+What type of cells do plants lack?
+What are PAMPs?
+What happens when a part of a plant becomes infected?
+What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
+What can block virus replication?
+What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
+What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish between?
+Where are specialized cells located?
+What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
+What happens when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
+In what countries is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
+When do immune responses begin to decline?
+What are the common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+What is another way to generate active immunity?
+What is the principle behind vaccination?
+What is the principle behind immunization?
+What does immunization exploit?
+What do Bacteria secrete that digest the barrier?
+What type of system is used to secret enzymes that digest the barrier?
+What are proteins often used to do?
+What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
+Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What are the "nonself" entities that trigger a destructive immune response?
+What did Burnet's theory of immunity reflect?
+Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
+What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine often used in conjunction with?
+What are some cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
+What drug prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly?
+What are the two types of effector cells that peak during wake periods?
+What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
+What does inflammation cause during sleep times?
+What could melatonin counteract during sleep times?
+What does a T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the active form of vitamin D?
+What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
+What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D to calcitriol?
+What are other immune system cells that express CYP27B1?
+What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
+What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
+What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What two jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule been discovered?
+What is a large array of molecules found in jawed vertebrates?
+What is an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
+What do invertebrates not generate?
+What is the name of the unique defense mechanism that protects bacteria from viral pathogens?
+What is the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
+What is a system that uses to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
+What two theories have been suggested in immunology from the end of the 19th century to the 20th century?
+Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
+What were cells responsible for immune responses?
+Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
+What was the humoral theory of immunity?
+What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
+Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what on their surface?
+What secretes the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
+The cytokine TGF- suppresses the activity of what?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
+How many classes are hypersensitivity divided into?
+What are the four classes of hypersensitivity?
+What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
+What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
+What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
+What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium?
+What is the name of the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria?
+What is the name of the bacteria that live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
+What is Staphylococcus aureus?
+What is the simplest approach to evade the adaptive immune system?
+What is an example of an antigenic variation?
+What parasite uses a similar strategy to switching one type of surface protein for another?
+What are the changes that may explain the failures of vaccines directed at the virus?
+What is another important role of the immune system?
+What is the name of the oncogenic virus that causes cervical cancer?
+What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into melanomas?
+What is tyrosinase called when expressed at high levels?
+What is one example of an enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
+What is the average amount of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
+What are overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids?
+What is the name of the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
+What is a publicly accessible database for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by?
+What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
+What are the two hormones that induce a pro-inflammatory state?
+What type of hormones support the interactions between T-cells?
+What is the cytokine balance between APCs and T-cells?
+What is the milieu of cytokines thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
+What is the binding of complement proteins to on the surfaces of microbes?
+What can deposition of complement kill cells directly?
+What is the speed of the response a result of?
+What is the name of the cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
+What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
+What did South Africa fight against?
+What was the name of the revolution that brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
+In what country did the Orange Revolution take place?
+In what country did the Rose Revolution take place?
+Who brought about one of the earliest implementations of the 1919 Revolution?
+Who did Egyptians fight against in the 1919 Revolution?
+What type of movement has civil disobedience been used in?
+What do Egyptians deem civil disobedience to be?
+What movement has been used to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who is Oedipus?
+Who is the current King of Thebes?
+Who was the former King of Thebes?
+What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother a proper burial?
+What is Creon trying to stop her from doing?
+What does Antigone say she must do to her brother?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What is the first modern statement of the principle of protest?
+What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
+What was the name of the campaign that Shelley wrote about the Masque of Anarchy?
+Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What did Percy Shelley think the Mask of Anarchy was?
+What is the first modern[vague] statement of?
+What was the first modern statement of nonviolent protest?
+Who wrote the poem The Mask of Anarchy?
+What is the code-word for Vice President Agnew?
+Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
+What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity?
+Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and become utterly debased?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become?
+Who was the Vice President of the U.S.?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
+What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is difficult, if not what?
+What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
+What type of problems does LeGrande have?
+What type of terminology has no more meaning than the individual orator intends to have?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
+What type of literature did LeGrande review?
+What is the maze of the student of civil disobedience?
+What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
+What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
+What is civil disobedience distinguished from?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
+What is a result of a civil disobedience?
+What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
+What did the head of government of a country do to the highest court?
+Who refuses to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
+What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity as public official?
+What does civil disobedience mean?
+Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
+What was Thoreau's term for the government?
+What does Thoreau believe the majority of the people are powerful?
+What did Thoreau say about the government's refusal to pay?
+What does Thoreau believe government may express?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
+What did Thoreau say about the government's refusal to pay?
+What does Thoreau believe the majority of the people are powerful?
+What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
+What non-governmental agencies do Brownlee believe can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
+What does Brownlee argue that disobedience can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to?
+What are breaches of law in protest against?
+Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
+What does Brownlee argue that disobedience can be justified if it reflects?
+What do some theories of civil disobedience hold about civil disobedience?
+What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
+What does the lawbreaking of a person have to be publicly announced to constitute?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue that disobedience should take the form of?
+What did Hitler's secret police want to know if they were?
+In what book did Puah and Shiphrah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
+Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
+What is the most common way to constitute civil disobedience?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue it is necessary to disobey?
+What does Stephen Eilmann believe assisting in is more effective than open disobedience?
+What did the Fully Informed Jury Association think about when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
+In what book did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What type of rebellion does Black's Law Dictionary believe is more destructive?
+What do civil disobedients' refrain from violence help preserve?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What is the definition of civil disobedience?
+What type of rebellion does Black's Law Dictionary believe is more destructive?
+What is the definition of civil disobedience?
+What is the purpose of a civil disobedience refraining from violence?
+What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+Who claimed that the Hungarians directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is a revolutionary civil disobedience more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience of laws?
+What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
+What did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
+Why was Thoreau arrested?
+What was the name of the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
+What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to do in the Temple in Jerusalem?
+What do some activists who commit civil disobedience collectively do?
+What is a form of solitary civil disobedience?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
+What does Bedau believe the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve?
+What is the name of a civil disobedient that brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+Why did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
+What is a nuisance of civil disobedience?
+What kind of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
+What does Voice in the Wilderness achieve?
+Who lived in Luna?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
+What did Joseph Haas say to the city councilors?
+What type of behavior is pure speech?
+In what case did WBAI broadcast "Filthy Words" from a George Carlin comedy album?
+When did the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation take place?
+What is a criminalized behavior in a case where a civil disobedience can consist of engaging in the forbidden speech?
+What was the name of WBAI's track "Filthy Words"?
+What is another way of expressing defiance toward the government?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing to the city councilors?
+What is more difficult for a civil disobedience?
+How did the Plowshares organization close the GCSB Waihopai?
+What did the Plowshares organization do?
+What do civil disobedients find it necessary to employ to get their issue onto the table?
+What is one form of civil disobedience?
+What is one form of civil disobedience?
+What do civil disobedients use to engage in moral dialogue?
+What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
+How did the Plowshares organization close the GCSB Waihopai?
+What type of investigations do civil disobedience cases have?
+What do civil disobedience cases do?
+What does the legal community believe can serve no useful purpose?
+Why do civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
+What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on the officers?
+What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do because of their belief in the validity of the social contract?
+What do some civil disobedients believe it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in?
+What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
+What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
+What do some civil disobedients see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
+What does ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook say a civil disobedient is proud of?
+What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
+What is a plea of not guilty?
+Where did the protesters attempt to enter the test site?
+At what point were the protesters arrested?
+What happened to the protesters at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
+What did Francis Heisler advise the protesters to plead as an alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
+What did the protesters give to them?
+How do protesters go to jail?
+What does Howard Zinn say protesters should do to their countrymen?
+What is the key point of the rule that protesters must go to jail as part of a rule connected with civil disobedience?
+What is an accession to 'the rules' to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience?
+What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
+How much time did the defendants receive in the Camden 28?
+What do mass arrest activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
+What type of plea have some activists opted to enter?
+Who pleaded guilty to the Camden 28?
+What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
+What do some civil disobedience defendants do in allocution?
+What did the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit suggest?
+What was the result of the allocution of Burgos-Andujar?
+What did some of the protesters complain about?
+What is the primary goal of a defendant to win if they plead not guilty?
+What does Steven Barkan say if defendants plead not guilty?
+What is the purpose of the proceedings?
+During what era did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
+What do some civil disobedients seek in countries whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes?
+What does disobedience encourage?
+What is disobedience?
+What has been argued is not civil disobedience?
+What does Michael Bayles view a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing a crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
+What is one theory that a protestor attempts to escape punishment by committing a crime covertly?
+What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the object of protest?
+What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the object of protest?
+During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
+What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard when Carter Wentworth was found guilty?
+What does the FIJA say if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters?
+What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
+What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
+Who is responsible for deciding whether to impose punishment?
+What does deterrence focus on?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
+What is the process of constructing a building?
+How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction comprise?
+What does construction begin with?
+What does construction typically take place on location for?
+Who manages the job?
+Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
+What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
+Who must consider zoning requirements?
+What are the three sectors of construction?
+What are the three sectors of construction called?
+What are the three sectors of construction called?
+What is heavy civil or heavy engineering?
+What type of construction includes refineries, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
+What is Engineering News-Record?
+What is the name of Engineering News-Record?
+In what year did ENR compile data about the size of design and construction companies?
+What did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of the North American Industry Classification System?
+What are the three subsectors of the North American Industry Classification System?
+What two classification systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What are construction managers?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property?
+What is the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
+What are some of the undesirable end results of building construction?
+What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
+What do residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to?
+What type of material dictates the construction materials used?
+What can residential construction generate?
+What is the cost of construction on a per square meter basis for houses?
+What type of technology makes building construction possible?
+How long is it possible to construct small commercial buildings and private habitations?
+What are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing?
+How much building material is already printed in 3D printing?
+What is the purpose of a formal design team?
+In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
+Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
+Who provides a bill of quantities?
+Who does the owner typically award a contract to?
+What is the modern trend in design?
+What were architects, interior designers, engineers, and general contractors more likely to be?
+What does each firm offer itself as for a construction project?
+What is the term for a "one-stop shopping" for a construction project?
+What are some project structures that can assist the owner in the integration of design and construction?
+What are some of the services that the owner can integrate in design and construction?
+What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
+What can construction projects suffer from?
+When do underbids happen?
+When do cash flow problems exist?
+What is a problem in many fields?
+Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
+What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
+Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
+What happened to the cost overruns with government projects?
+Who apply expertise to relate work and materials to a proper valuation?
+What does a project that fails to adhere to codes do not benefit the owner?
+What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
+What does malum in se considerations mean?
+What does malum prohibitum considerations mean?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
+What does the time element in construction mean?
+What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
+What leads to confusion and collapse in a construction project?
+What is a new form of procurement that involves partnering with the principal and contractor in a construction project?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What are PPPs?
+What is the focus of PPPs?
+Who acts as the project coordinator?
+What does the architect or engineer act as?
+What are the direct contractual links between?
+Who is the architect's client?
+What is the main contractor's role?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+What type of contractor does the owner of a project give an overall view of the project's goals?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+What is the name of a D&B contractor that is working together?
+What is the first phase of the project?
+Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
+What is the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities?
+What could cause outages and hazardous situations?
+Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
+What can be issued once a final inspection has been passed?
+What is the annual revenue of the construction industry in 2014?
+What is the annual revenue for the construction industry in 2014?
+How many firms were employed in 2005?
+How many employees did the average contractor employ?
+How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
+What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
+What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
+What country has more than $100,000 annually?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
+What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
+What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
+What are private schools also known as?
+What type of scholarship is available in private schools?
+What are private schools funded by charging their students?
+What do private schools retain the right to do?
+What is the annual tuition fee at K-12 schools?
+What is the term for private education in North America?
+In what country is the term 'tuition-free' used?
+In what country does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
+What is the term for year twelve?
+What is the term for year 13?
+What is the term for university-preparatory schools?
+What is the financial endowment of private secondary schools?
+What do schools claim high tuition is used to pay higher salaries for?
+What type of schools are parochial schools often used to denote?
+What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
+What type of education do some private schools teach?
+What is the power of private schools in Australia?
+What is a compulsory student uniform for Australian private schools?
+What is the cost of private schools in Australia?
+What religious foundation does the Anglican Church and Uniting Church belong to?
+What type of schools fall into the category of 'grammar schools'?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+What type of school is Loreto Normanhurst?
+The right to create private schools in Germany is in what article?
+What type of event was the protection of private schools implemented to protect them from in the future?
+What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
+What percentage of students in private high schools were in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
+What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
+What does the Grundgesetz mean?
+What is the name of the ordinary primary or secondary schools that are run by private individuals, private organizations, or religious groups?
+What kind of tuition fees do most Ersatzschulen have?
+What are secondary or post-secondary schools?
+What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
+What are the fees of Ergänzungsschulen?
+What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
+What are private schools called in India?
+What is the name of the prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states?
+How many Examination Boards are there in India?
+What is the power of the state governments to govern schools?
+What type of societies can run schools in India?
+Where can non-profits run schools?
+What is the ASER?
+What does the Annual Status of Education Report do?
+What is a key difference between the government and private schools?
+What is the name of the private school in Ireland?
+Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
+What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
+What is another name for Congregation of Christian Brothers?
+What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
+In what year did Malaysia become independent?
+What ethnicity caused the uproar in the National School system?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
+What system was assimilated into after Malaysia's independence in 1957?
+How many schools were converted to National Type schools?
+What are the schools that accept government funds called?
+What are the private 'un-aided' schools?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What is the medium of education in Kathmandu?
+What is the official language of Kathmandu?
+How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
+How many students are in the private schools in New Zealand as of April 2014?
+How much of New Zealand's student population is private?
+What is the name of the nation's first private school system?
+What is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland?
+Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School?
+What is another name for Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College?
+Where is St Margaret's College located?
+What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
+What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the Philippines?
+What percentage of tertiary enrollment is private schools?
+When was the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+What type of science does the government replace values education with at the option of private schools?
+What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
+What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
+What is the Tuition Fee Supplement?
+What act of 1996 recognises two categories of schools?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
+What type of schools are privately governed by the South African Schools Act?
+In what century were private church schools established in South Africa?
+What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
+What does the term "Model C" tend to produce?
+What kind of school fees do formerly model C schools tend to set?
+How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
+How many Swedish pupils are taught in Kunskapsskolan?
+How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
+What is the name of the biggest school chain in Sweden?
+What is the name of Sweden's innovative school?
+How old are preparatory schools in the UK?
+What are some private schools also known as?
+What percentage of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
+How old are preparatory schools in the UK?
+What is the fee for a private school in the UK?
+What was the name of the court case in 1954 that demanded United States schools desegregate with all deliberate speed?
+What is the name of the academies that have shut down since the 1970s?
+Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
+What type of students migrated to the academies?
+What type of students migrated to the academies?
+What type of funding is provided for private schools?
+What is the Establishment Clause of?
+What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment or individual state Amendments?
+What type of status could private schools get?
+In what state was compulsory education started in 1852?
+When was compulsory education in Massachusetts?
+In what year did Wisconsin v. Yoder die?
+What is the name of Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
+Who vs. Runyon?
+How much did private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
+How much did private schools charge for boarding schools in 2012?
+What was the name of the leading boarding school in the US?
+What kind of drives did the Groton School have?
+Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
+In what year did Harvard become coeducational?
+Who was the founding member of the Association of American Universities?
+What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
+Who was the president of Harvard?
+What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
+How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
+How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
+How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
+How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
+Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
+How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
+What river is Harvard Stadium located across?
+How many separate academic units is Harvard organized into?
+Where is the main campus of Harvard located?
+When was Harvard formed?
+What was the name of the college that was formed in 1636?
+In what year did Harvard become home for North America's first known printing press?
+In what year was Harvard renamed?
+When was the Harvard Corporation granted?
+Who did the College train in the early years?
+What did the University of Cambridge offer a classic curriculum on?
+What did the University of Cambridge do with Puritanism?
+When did Joseph Willard die?
+Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard?
+When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
+Who acclaimed natural history lectures in 1846?
+What did Agassiz's perspective on science combine with?
+Who taught Common Sense Realism?
+Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
+What type of convictions motivated Eliot to secularize education?
+Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions derived from?
+Who was the president of the University of New Haven in 1933-1953?
+What did Conant devised programs to support talented youth?
+When was the resulting Report published?
+How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
+When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe take place?
+What was the result of the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions?
+How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
+How many residential Houses do undergraduates live in?
+Which river is south of Harvard Yard?
+How far away is the Quadrangle?
+Where is the John W. Weeks Bridge located?
+What is the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
+Where is the John W. Weeks Bridge located?
+How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
+What are some proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
+What are some of the features of the new Allston campus?
+How many professors, lecturers, and instructors are in Harvard?
+How many undergraduates do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
+How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
+When was the color unofficially adopted?
+In what year did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas?
+How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
+What percentage of its endowment did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
+What was the largest university endowment in the world?
+What was the Pell Grant reserve in 2012?
+What was the total financial aid reserve for Harvard in 2012?
+When did the South Africa movement divest?
+Who gave a speech to the South Africa movement in the late 1980s?
+How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings?
+What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+What was the cause of Harvard's early admissions program?
+In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
+What type of curriculum did undergraduates have between 1978 and 2008?
+How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
+What have some students criticized Harvard for?
+When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
+What do undergraduates have to maintain to be considered full-time?
+What degrees are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
+What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2005?
+What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
+What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend?
+How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
+How much of Harvard's aid is given to undergraduates?
+Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
+What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
+Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
+How many volumes does Widener Library hold?
+How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
+What types of art does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
+What museum is located in the Western Hemisphere?
+When was the Academic Ranking of World Universities published?
+In what year was the THE World Reputation Rankings published?
+What is Harvard's rank in terms of "dream college"?
+How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
+Which university has an intense athletic rivalry with the Harvard Crimson?
+When does the Harvard Crimson compete in the NCAA Division I Ivy League?
+What year did the annual football meeting date back to?
+In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
+In what year was the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium of its kind introduced?
+What was the name of Walter Camp?
+What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
+What is the name of the MAC?
+How many weight rooms does the Malkin Athletic Center have?
+How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
+Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
+What type of rivalry does the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team have?
+When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the U.N. Secretary?
+Who is the Colombian President?
+Who is the Costa Rican President?
+Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
+Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
+Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
+What cellist was Charlie Albright?
+What is the name of the civil rights leader?
+Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
+Who are the legal scholars at Harvard?
+Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
+What is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+What is the most populous city in the United States?
+What county is Jacksonville the county seat of?
+When did the city government consolidate Jacksonville?
+Jacksonville is centered on the banks of what river?
+How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
+What was the name of the French colony in 1564?
+Who originally inhabited Jacksonville?
+Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
+What is the rank of the Port of Jacksonville?
+What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
+How many US Navy bases does Jacksonville have?
+What are people from Jacksonville called?
+How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
+Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
+What is the name of the National Ecological and Historic Preserve?
+What was the beginning of the 16th century?
+What is the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
+Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
+What country did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
+Who did Philip II order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline?
+What did the Spanish rename the fort?
+What was the name of the first European settlement in 1564?
+After what war did Spain cede Florida to the British?
+What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
+What do the names of the Cow Ford and Cowford reflect?
+What country ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
+On what date was a charter for a town government approved by the Florida Legislative Council?
+What was the main cause of the American Civil War?
+What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
+What was the first Confederate victory in Florida?
+What caused the Battle of Cedar Creek?
+What was the cause of the Battle of Olustee?
+During what age did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
+Who was the president of Jacksonville?
+What caused major blows to Florida's tourism in the late 19th century?
+What drew visitors to other areas of Florida in the late 19th century?
+What was the name of the railroad that allowed visitors to arrive in Jacksonville?
+What was the name of the fire that ravaged Jacksonville in 1901?
+How many buildings were destroyed in Jacksonville in 1901?
+What did Governor Jennings do?
+What was the name of the fire that ravaged Jacksonville in 1901?
+Who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate in the 1910s?
+How many studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What was the name of Jacksonville's silent film studios?
+What was the name of the major film production center that ended the city's film industry?
+What type of highways did Jacksonville build after World War II?
+What was Jacksonville's most populous ethnic group by 2010?
+What did the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class leave Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
+What was the name of the mayor of Jacksonville?
+When did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
+What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
+What area of Jacksonville had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
+What did a 1958 study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin to do?
+Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
+What type of network did many of Jacksonville's officials get elected through in the mid-1960s?
+How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
+What was the name of the organization that began to win more support?
+What did 15 of Duval County's high schools lose in 1964?
+When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, who merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville?
+Who posed with Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
+What was the new border of the Consolidated City of Jacksonville?
+What was the name of the plan that was a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
+What is the total area of Jacksonville?
+What river divides Jacksonville?
+What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
+What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
+What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
+What is the Bank of America Tower?
+What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline?
+What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
+How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
+What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
+What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
+When is seasonal rainfall concentrated in Jacksonville?
+What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters?
+What is Jacksonville's coastal location?
+What is the highest temperature recorded?
+What is common for erupting during a typical summer afternoon?
+What is the cause of thunderstorms?
+In what month of the year do the average temperatures range from 53 F to 82 F?
+What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville?
+What was the winds of Jacksonville's first hurricane?
+What hurricane hit Jacksonville in 2012?
+On what scale was Jacksonville a strong Category 2 hurricane?
+In what year did Jacksonville suffer damage from Tropical Storm Fay?
+What is Jacksonville's tenth-largest population?
+How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
+What is Jacksonville's Arab population?
+What is Jacksonville's largest American community?
+What percentage of all households were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
+What was the median age for every 100 females?
+How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
+How much of the world's population has a combined wealth?
+How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of those in the top percentile?
+What has Oxfam's claims been questioned on?
+What is the term for a "silly argument"?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
+What do the richest people in the world possess more than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
+What percentage of the world's population owns about 0.7% of the wealth?
+What is the reason for the poor people in the US and Western Europe?
+How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
+Who said that the richest Americans have more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+What did the Institute for Policy Studies say about 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
+What does PolitiFact say the top 400 richest Americans have more than half of all Americans combined?
+What percentage of Americans own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+How much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+Who said that the richest Americans had a "substantial head start"?
+Who views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
+What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
+What are wages and profits determined by?
+What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
+What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
+What do capitalist firms try to do to labor inputs?
+In Marxian analysis, what is the effect of capital equipment on workers?
+What does the "reserve army of labour" mean?
+What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
+In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
+What do capitalist firms try to do to labor inputs?
+What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in?
+What will not be controlled by the market?
+What law dictates the price of skill?
+What do employers who offer a below market wage find to be unfair?
+What will the competitors take advantage of the situation by offering the best of their labor?
+What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
+What is a capitalist mode of production?
+What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?
+What will not be controlled by the market?
+What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on society and abuse workers?
+What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
+What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job?
+What is another name for a job that few require?
+What will a job where there are few able or willing workers result in?
+What are some of the reasons for a higher wage for a worker?
+What types of organizations may limit the supply of workers?
+What does a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time result in?
+What drives down the wage?
+What does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
+What type of supply does a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time have?
+Who drives down the wage for a job?
+What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
+What is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter?
+What is the term for income for food and shelter?
+What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
+What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What is most of entrepreneurship often based on?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
+What type of motivations are used to drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
+What kind of impact does entrepreneurialism have on economic growth?
+What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What is a progressive tax?
+What does steeper tax progressivity apply to?
+What is the progressivity of a progressive tax?
+What is a progressive tax by which increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What is a progressive tax?
+What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is an indicator of the effects of a progressive tax?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
+What does education help to unleash the productive potential of?
+What is the reason for a lack of education?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
+What kind of wages do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap?
+How much did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
+What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
+What rating agency said the disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles?
+When did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
+In what years did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
+What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap?
+How much did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
+What did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement from 1910-1940?
+What happened to the price of skilled labor during the mass high school education movement?
+What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
+What was the cause of the decrease in wages in high school education?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What was the result of the increase in skilled workers?
+What was the purpose of high school education?
+What is important for the growth of the economy?
+What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
+What type of liberal policies have remained strong in comparison to continental European liberalism?
+The U.S. economy consistently affords a lower level of economic mobility than what other country?
+How much support does the evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
+What type of liberal policies did Schmitt and Zipperer compare to?
+What is the cause of the decline of union membership?
+What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
+What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer work on?
+How much support does the evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
+What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy afford?
+In what country are nations with high rates of unionization particularly prone to low levels of inequality?
+What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+What did Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
+Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+What rate of unionization does Rosenfield believe are nations with low levels of inequality?
+What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
+What may the low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition?
+What may low-skilled workers in poor countries see?
+What is one reason that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on inequality in America?
+What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier countries?
+What type of economic inequality does trade liberalize?
+Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
+What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
+What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
+What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier countries?
+What is the income gap in Botswana?
+What is the income gap in Bahrain?
+What are women who are more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
+In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of who in the labor market?
+What type of pay gap is there in many countries in favor of males in the labor market?
+In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what?
+Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
+Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
+What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US once other factors are accounted for?
+What redistribution mechanism did Simon Kuznets use?
+What kind of distributions of wealth do countries with low levels of development have?
+What does a country acquire as a country develops?
+What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+Who argued that economic inequality is in large part the result of stages of development?
+What did Simon Kuznets argue are in large part the result of stages of development?
+What does a country acquire as a country develops?
+What does Simon Kuznets believe the owners of capital have as a result of development?
+What do more developed countries move back to as a result of social welfare programs?
+When did income inequality fall in the United States?
+When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
+What sector did Kuznets move to after the 1970s?
+What sector did Kuznets move from to the service sector?
+Who argued that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
+What did Kuznets use cross-sectional data to demonstrate the relationship between income and inequality?
+What is the Kuznets curve?
+How does the Kuznets curve predict income inequality?
+What does the Kuznets curve mean for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time?
+What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals?
+What do those who already hold wealth have?
+What is the fundamental force for divergence?
+What does Piketty believe can generate higher returns?
+What does wealth concentration concentrate in?
+Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
+What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
+Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
+What do larger fortunes generate?
+What type of forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
+Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
+What type of skills will the market bid up to reward wealth creation?
+What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
+What is a non-market force known as?
+What is one effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
+What is a lower level of economic growth for high-end consumption?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+What is one effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
+What is the rate of life expectancy in more unequal countries?
+In what year did Robert J. Shiller win the Nobel Prize?
+What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere?
+What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on economic growth?
+What can harm growth because it is a waste of resources?
+What type of growth does increasing inequality harm?
+What country did Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett study?
+What is the rate of health and social problems?
+What is the rate of social goods in countries with higher inequality?
+How many developed countries have statistics from?
+What is the higher rate of social goods in countries and states?
+What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history?
+Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
+What increases rapidly as per capita income increases in poorer countries?
+Who live no longer on average?
+What was Japan's life expectancy in Sweden?
+What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
+How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+Where did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett find health and social problems more common?
+What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
+What has crime rate been shown to be correlated with in society?
+What have most studies focused on the relationship between homicides and inequality?
+How many studies have found that homicides are more common in societies where income differences are larger?
+What does Daly et al. estimate half of all homicide rates can be accounted for by?
+What is the difference in homicide rates among U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
+What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number?
+What is an example of a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than a homeless family of five?
+What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a person?
+What does a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home do?
+What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
+What is the main reason that income inequality is not significant?
+What group did Will Wilkinson belong to?
+In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+Who is Raghuram Rajan?
+What does Raghuram Rajan believe have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
+What was the most recent example of the financial crisis?
+What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
+What has political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
+What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
+What does high levels of inequality prevent?
+What does GDP growth do if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
+What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
+Who are the most affected by GDP growth?
+Who is David Castells-Quintana?
+What does increasing inequality harm?
+What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
+Why can unemployment harm growth?
+What does the policies aimed at controlling unemployment and reducing it support economic growth?
+What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
+How did Joseph Stiglitz say global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
+Who was Joseph Stiglitz?
+What is the main reason for this shift?
+What has become the secret to growth?
+In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
+What effect does inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
+What did Perotti study in 1996?
+What is inequality associated with?
+What do very unequal societies tend to be?
+What does the high levels of inequality do in relatively poor countries?
+What does Robert Barro believe the high levels of inequality do in richer countries?
+What does Robert Barro say there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of?
+What is the name of Robert Barro's research?
+When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
+What is the name of the hypothesis that states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
+What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development?
+Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
+Who is Thomas Piketty?
+What did Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
+In what decade did some theories establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
+What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
+What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest?
+How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
+What are longer growth spells associated with?
+What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
+What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
+What is the central role of economic growth in human development?
+What organization is Ban Ki-Moon?
+economic growth is not sufficient for progress on what?
+What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system in poor and developing countries?
+How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
+What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape?
+How many steps can some countries take to build on government land?
+What is a reason for extra-legal property ownership?
+What is caused by income inequality?
+What did David Rodda argue decreased in 1984 and 1991?
+Why did the number of quality rental units decrease from 1984 to 1991?
+What did landlords find in East New York?
+What made it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
+How are the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care shared?
+What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage?
+What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living?
+What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
+What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
+How is waste and pollution created?
+What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
+What is the result of the increase in waste and pollution?
+What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
+What do socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to?
+What is a situation where socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to the private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners?
+What does the vast majority of the population depend on income in the form of?
+What do socialists argue the means of production should be owned?
+What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned to be?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+What does Nozick say government redistributes wealth by force?
+What did Nozick argue government redistributes wealth by?
+Why did Nozick believe that some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
+When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
+What does the human development approach look at income inequality and poverty as form of?
+economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
+What is the goal of neoliberalism?
+What is the goal of neoliberalism?
+What is agency?
+How much income is a person deprived of when their capabilities are lowered?
+What does an old, ill man cannot do when they are deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
+Why is there a rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work?
+What can a person work towards when their capabilities are lowered?
+Who produced Doctor Who?
+In what year was Doctor Who produced?
+What is the name of the space ship the Doctor explores?
+What is the exterior of the TARDIS?
+What type of television programme is Doctor Who?
+What years did the show originally run?
+Who relaunched the show in 2005?
+What were the two pilot episodes of Doctor Who?
+Who produced Russell T Davies' show in-house?
+Who did the first series of the 21st century feature in the title role?
+How many actors have headlined the show as the Doctor?
+Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit?
+What Christmas special did Peter Capaldi take on as the Doctor?
+When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body?
+What does the character of the Doctor take on after sustaining an injury that would be fatal to most other species?
+Who is the primary character of Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the stolen time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space?
+What is the name of the Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
+What does the TARDIS have?
+Why does Doctor Who's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
+How often does the Doctor travel alone?
+What is the name of the renegade Time Lord?
+What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
+What are the companions of the Doctor?
+What is the name of the sonic screwdriver that the Doctor has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
+On what date did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
+What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
+What was the reason for the rejection of Doctor Who's script?
+Who did Whitaker commissioned to write a story under the title The Mutants?
+How long was Doctor Who's regular weekly programme?
+How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the show?
+Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
+In what documentary did Sophie Aldred appear?
+What did the BBC repeatedly affirmed?
+Where was the BBC's serials division broadcast for 26 seasons?
+What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
+Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States?
+Where was the Doctor Who film broadcast?
+How many viewers did the Doctor Who film have in the UK?
+Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
+What episode of Doctor Who returned on March 26, 2005?
+When did Doctor Who finally return with the episode "Rose"?
+In what year was no full series filmed?
+Who replaced Moffat as head writer and executive producer in 2018?
+What is the name of the year that Doctor Who returned with the episode "Rose"?
+The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
+What is Doctor Who's direct plot continuation?
+In what year was Doctor Who a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
+What are the two relaunches of Doctor Who?
+What is the 1988 continuation of Doctor Who?
+On what date was the first episode of the BBC broadcast?
+What was the delay in the first episode of the BBC's series?
+How long was the first episode of the BBC delayed?
+Why was the first episode of the BBC delayed by ten minutes?
+What did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination?
+What was the name of the phrase that entered British pop culture?
+Which museum in London named the show "Behind the Sofa" in 1991?
+What was the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who's show?
+What was the 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deemed the show "Behind the Sofa"?
+Who deemed the show "scariest TV show of all time"?
+Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
+What percentage of the audience viewed Doctor Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
+Who said Doctor Who was the most violent of the drama programmes produced at the time?
+What was Doctor Who's most violent drama programme?
+In what newspaper was Doctor Who viewed as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
+What image has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
+What design did the BBC use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
+What was Anthony Coburn's idea of a police box?
+Who filed an objection to the TARDIS trade mark claim in 1998?
+In what year did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
+When did Doctor Who first run for 26 seasons?
+How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan aire?
+What was the name of the rogue Time Lord?
+What was the name of the season 20 that aired on BBC One?
+In what year did the serial format change?
+How long are self-contained episodes?
+On what day is the extended episode broadcast?
+What is the name of the series that has its own title?
+In what year was "The Eleventh Hour" released?
+How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
+How many episodes have been televised since 1963?
+How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
+How long are the Christmas specials?
+In what year did the 826 Doctor Who instalments be televised?
+Who were the first two Doctors?
+How many episodes of Doctor Who were destroyed?
+What seasons of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
+When did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stop?
+When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
+Why have some episodes been returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries?
+Who made off-air colour videotape recordings?
+What is another name for Marco Polo?
+What type of film has been retrieved from the television screen?
+Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes of The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve exist?
+Who released "Official" reconstructions on VHS?
+Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
+When was The Invasion?
+Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
+When was The Invasion DVD released?
+What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of the main character?
+When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived of?
+What was the first reason for the recasting of the main character?
+What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing a third on-screen regeneration?
+What did the Second Doctor undergo?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many incarnations can a Time Lord regenerate for?
+What episode of The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
+What two serials did the 1996 TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
+In what year was The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead released?
+Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor?
+What was John Hurt's 50th anniversary special called?
+Who portrayed the Valeyard?
+What was the name of the 1986 serial that portrayed the Valeyard?
+Who was John Hurt shown in mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor" to have been retroactively inserted into the show's fictional chronology?
+What was John Hurt's role in "The Day of the Doctor"?
+In what 1973 episode did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return with Jon Pertwee?
+Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star with for 1983's The Five Doctors?
+Where does the First Doctor encounter himself?
+What is the name of the 50th anniversary special episode?
+Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
+What was the name of the audio drama that featured Paul McGann, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison?
+Who appeared in The Four Doctors in 2010?
+Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
+In what year did The Sirens of Time celebrate the 40th anniversary?
+What was the name of the 2013 episode of The Lodger?
+What was the name of the earliest incarnation of the Doctor?
+What was the name of the earliest incarnation of the Doctor?
+The Eleventh Doctor calls himself "the Eleventh" in what episode?
+When was Mawdryn Undead released?
+What is the name of the first serial that shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter?
+What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
+In what year was Tomb of the Cybermen released?
+What did the 2005 series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
+Who wrote "The Empty Child"?
+What type of companion figure has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since 1963?
+What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
+What was the name of the first companion seen on Doctor Who's screen?
+Who were the first companions seen on Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the companion to the Doctor's earlier series?
+What is the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+What was the name of the first Doctor to travel with a married couple?
+What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
+Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
+In what series were the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks reintroduced?
+What is the name of the series that reintroduced the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
+The Macra and the Master are in what series?
+What is the name of the 50th Anniversary Special?
+What is the name of the Doctor Who's oldest villains?
+Who are the Daleks from?
+What is the main role of the Dalek race?
+Who mutated the Daleks from the planet Skaro?
+What is the main weakness of the Dalek race?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
+Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
+Who was the first actor to play the Master?
+Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
+What was the name of the 2007 episode that provided the character's re-introduction?
+In what year was "Dark Water" revealed?
+What was the name of "Time Lady" in the 2014 episode of "Dark Water"?
+Who played the incarnation of the Master in the 2014 episode of "Dark Water"?
+Who composed the original theme?
+What was Delia Derbyshire a member of?
+What type of technique was used to build the parts of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
+In what year did the Derbyshire theme tune begin?
+What did Grainer say about the original theme?
+Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18?
+Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
+What era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
+Who provided a new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era in 2005?
+What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
+What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
+What radio station charted the theme tune in 2011?
+In what year did Gold return as composer?
+What was the number of the theme tune charted at in 2011?
+Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme in the 2007 Christmas special episode?
+Who played the Third Doctor?
+Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme?
+What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts in 1978?
+What was the name of the single released by The KLF?
+What was the name of the single released by The KLF?
+Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+When did Simpson write music for many adventures?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+Where did Dudley Simpson make a cameo appearance?
+Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
+What was the name of the mini-episode for the 2005 revived series?
+Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+How many soundtracks have been released since 2005?
+The first six soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
+What was the fourth release of The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2).
+What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
+When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
+What was used for the First Doctor?
+What had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
+What was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary special for The Day of the Doctor?
+What happened to the first episode of Doctor Who?
+Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
+When was the second episode of Doctor Who repeated?
+When was the "Dalekmania" period?
+Where are episodes of Doctor Who now repeated?
+When did ITV's viewership peaked at 16 million?
+What was seen as poor at the time of the ITV show's 1989 suspension?
+Which soap opera was the most popular show at the time?
+What was Coronation Street?
+What was the third notable period of high ratings for Coronation Street?
+On what station did The Five Doctors begin?
+Where was Silver Nemesis broadcast on TVNZ?
+Where was the 1996 television film premiered?
+How long ago did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
+On what date did The Five Doctors begin?
+Who first run the show in Australia?
+What did ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
+BBC UKTV, SF, and SF were shown on what channel after SF's closure?
+What has the ABC periodically repeated episodes?
+On what channel does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run?
+When did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
+What episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang was picked up by TVOntario in 1976?
+What Canadian cable channel did The Talons of Weng-Chiang move to in 2009?
+What episode of The Three Doctors was cancelled due to accusations that the story was racist?
+Who bookended the episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
+Who recorded special video introductions for the Canadian broadcast?
+What was played over the closing credits for the Canadian broadcast?
+What was the name of the broadcast that CBC broadcast?
+When did CBC begin airing series two?
+On what day did the CFL double header occur in most of the country?
+Where are a wide selection of serials available from BBC Video on DVD?
+How many serials have been released on Laserdisc?
+What is the name of Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the 1970 episode of Doctor Who?
+When was Doctor Who released on VCD?
+Who played Doctor Who in the 1970s?
+What is the name of the play played by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
+What was the name of the play that Terry Nation wrote in the late 1960s?
+What were the roles of Trevor Martin and Jon Pertwee in the 1970s?
+Who played Cybermen?
+What is the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by the BBC?
+On what date did Torchwood debut?
+When did the second series of Torchwood aire?
+What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
+What was the name of the fourth series that was produced by BBC Wales?
+Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
+When did the full series of Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
+In what year did the third series of the Sarah Jane Adventures take place?
+In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
+Why was the final series of the Sarah Jane Adventures uncompleted?
+What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need?
+For what charity was Dimensions in Time produced?
+What soap opera featured a crossover with?
+What did the Pulfrich effect require?
+What effect did the 3D system use?
+What special was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
+How many segments was Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into?
+Who is the Doctor?
+Who played the Doctor's incarnations?
+What was Steven Moffat's role?
+What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
+What two episodes of the Family Guy have been referenced to Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the Channel 4 series that portrayed Vince as an avid Doctor Who fan?
+Who is portrayed on Coupling?
+What young adult fantasy novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
+What was the name of the first Doctor television story released in 1966?
+How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
+What were the first original Doctor Who audio released on LP record?
+When was the first commercially available audiobook released?
+What was the name of the first radio drama that was transmitted in 1988?
+What were the earliest Doctor Who audios on CD?
+What is the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audios?
+What company has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD since 1999?
+In what year did Big Finish Productions release Doctor Who audios?
+When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
+In what year were Doctor Who books published?
+When have Doctor Who books been published?
+How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine been published?
+Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
+Who has published a new range of novels since 2005?
+When was the Doctor Who character created by BBC Television?
+Who created the Doctor Who character?
+Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who?
+Who produces the actual television episodes of Doctor Who?
+In what year was the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series won?
+When did the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series take place?
+In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
+Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for Missy?
+What nomination did Michelle Gomez get for Missy?
+Where is Doctor Who listed as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
+Who was honoured with the Peabody Awards in 2013?
+What type of music did the Peabody Awards pioneer?
+In what year did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who?
+What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
+What was the name of the series that won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
+Who was voted the "Best Popular Drama"?
+What was Doctor Who ranked in 2000 in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
+Who voted Doctor Who as the "Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
+How many ratings did Doctor Who have?
+What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which Doctor Who has ever been nominated?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+How many wins did the BAFTA Cymru Awards have?
+In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
+What award did "Vincent and the Doctor" receive for its "touching" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh?
+How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
+How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
+What is the name of the show that won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
+Who satirised and spoofed Doctor Who?
+Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
+What does Spike Milligan hurl at his bathroom?
+What type of fandom has been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live and The Chaser's War on Everything?
+What series does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
+What is the University of Chicago?
+When was the University of Chicago established?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
+How many students are currentlyenrolled in the University of Chicago?
+What have scholars played a major role in the development of?
+What department helped develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction?
+Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction?
+What is the largest university press in the United States?
+What is the estimated completion date of the University of Chicago Press?
+Who founded the University of Chicago?
+Who was the wealthiest man in history?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
+When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
+Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
+Who provided funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
+What was the name of the first building of the University of Chicago?
+What was the pledge of Marshall Field?
+Who was the treasurer of Hutchinson Commons?
+Along with Des Moines College, Butler University, and Stetson University, what other university was affiliated with the University of Chicago?
+In what year did the University of Chicago affiliated with Shimer College?
+What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on?
+What did the University of Chicago believe the program cheapened the academic reputation of the University of Chicago?
+When did the University of Chicago pass into history?
+Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the liberal-arts curriculum that Hutchins instituted?
+Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
+How long did Hutchins tenure last?
+When did Hutchins take office?
+In what decade did Hyde Park become a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project?
+Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
+When were students enrolled at Shimer transferred to the University of Chicago?
+In what neighborhood did student applications decline in the 1950s?
+What did the early entrant program do?
+When did the university begin to experience student unrest?
+What did George Beadle protest over in 1962?
+When was the Kalven Report issued?
+What was the Kalven Report?
+What was the Kalven Report?
+When did the Milton Friedman Institute begin?
+What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
+How much did the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
+The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy the buildings of what university?
+Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago?
+How many quadrangles do the Main Quadrangles consist of?
+Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
+What is theMitchell Tower modeled after?
+What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
+When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
+Who developed a second master plan in 1955?
+What school was the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
+What is the name of the building that is to become the home of by Edward Durrell Stone?
+When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
+Where is the Booth School of Business located?
+Where is the Center in Paris located?
+In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
+Where is the Haidian District located?
+When did Hong Kong open?
+What is the University of Chicago governed by?
+How many members does the Board of Trustees have?
+How many Vice Presidents are at the University of Chicago?
+Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
+Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
+Who accredited the University of Chicago?
+How many divisions of graduate research are in the University of Chicago?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees?
+How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
+How many divisions does the College of the University of Chicago have?
+What is the name of the division of the college's academics?
+What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago called?
+How many students were limited to the Core classes at Chicago in 2012-2013?
+What does UChicago claim to provide?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago's core curriculum?
+What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
+What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
+How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute have?
+How many charter schools does the Urban Education Institute administer?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
+How many libraries are in the University of Chicago?
+How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago's main library?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
+How many research institutes does Chicago have?
+How many research centers does Chicago have on campus?
+What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
+What is the name of the particle physics laboratory that Chicago has a joint stake in?
+Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
+What has the University of Chicago played an important role in?
+What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What was the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
+In what year was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
+When did UChicago offer a doctorate in music composition?
+When did the UChicago Arts program begin?
+When did Cinema & Media studies begin?
+When did the UChicago Arts program begin?
+How many students enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
+How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many students were in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many students did the University of Chicago have in its professional schools?
+How many students were at the University of Chicago in 2014?
+What percentage of the overall study body were domestic ethnic minorities in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
+What do the Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III?
+Where do the Maroons compete?
+What conference was the Maroons a founding member of?
+Who was the first to win the Heisman Trophy?
+Who was the President of the University of Chicago in 1946?
+How many RSOs do students at the University of Chicago run?
+What are RSOs?
+What is one of the notable extracurricular groups at the University of Chicago?
+What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
+What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
+What is the student government made up of?
+Who leads the Student Government?
+How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee?
+What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
+How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
+When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt?
+When did the University of Chicago hold the Scavenger Hunt?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the week-long winter festival held by the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the summer festival held by the University of Chicago?
+Who is the founder of Microsoft?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who was the Governor of New Jersey?
+Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
+Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
+Who was the top political advisor to Bill Clinton?
+Who is the Attorney General and federal judge?
+Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+Who is the Prohibition agent?
+Who wrote the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
+Who is an American writer and satirist?
+Who was the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
+Who is the author of The Good War?
+Who was the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
+What minimalist composer is Katherine Dunham?
+Who is the Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
+What video game series is Alex Seropian?
+Who is the actor who is the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic?
+Who is Philip Kaufman?
+Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
+Who is Edwin Hubble known for?
+Who is Jeannette Piccard?
+Who was the creator of the Hamming Code?
+Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
+Who is a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher?
+Who is a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
+Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
+Who was the chess grandmaster?
+Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
+What is the speed of light calculator?
+Who was the author of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
+Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor?
+Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
+Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
+Who was a former Egyptologist?
+What is the name of the mathematician who was previously a faculty member?
+Who was the meteorologist who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
+Who is Saul Bellow?
+Who were the cancer researchers?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+What was Hank Paulson's name?
+Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
+Who are the renowned political scientists?
+Who are the paleontologists?
+What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
+Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
+Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
+When did Kublai Khan declare the dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
+The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what dynasty?
+What dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty preced?
+Who was the official founder of the dynasty as Taizu?
+In what year did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
+In what section of the Yuan dynasty is "Dà Yuán" found?
+What was the name of the Mongolian language?
+What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
+The Yuan is sometimes known as the "Empire of the Great Khan" or "Khanate of the Great Khan"?
+Who did Genghis Khan united in 1206?
+When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
+Who was Genghis' third son?
+In what year did Güyük become Great Khan?
+Who did gedei offer Kublai a position in Xingzhou?
+Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight against?
+Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
+What two Han Chinese leaders defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin?
+How many Tumens were there in the Mongol army?
+How many Tumens did the Khitan Xiao Zhala command?
+Who was Shi Tianze?
+In what dynasty did Shi Tianze live?
+Where did Shi Tianze live in the Jin dynasty?
+Who was Shi Tianze's father?
+What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou attack?
+Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
+Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+When did Möngke Khan die?
+What was the name of Kublai's brother?
+What was the Chinese era name for Ariq Böke?
+Who's grandson refused to submit to Kublai?
+Where did the hostile but weakened Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
+Who did Kublai install as the ruler of Korea?
+What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
+In what year did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
+What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
+What did Kublai leave unchanged?
+Who was the lowest rank of Kublai's government?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+What did Kublai maintain the traditional monopolies on?
+Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital?
+What was the name of the Mongol capital that Kublai readied in 1264?
+When did Kublai read the move of the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
+What was the former Jurchen capital?
+What rituals did Khublai follow?
+What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
+What was Pax Mongolica?
+Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
+Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee to Quzhou?
+When was the Jin dynasty?
+When did the Jin dynasty begin?
+What was the name of Kong Duanyou's brother?
+How many descendants did Confucius' descendants in Quzhou have?
+Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
+When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
+What was Kublai's last obstacle to capture?
+What city did Kublai capture in 1276?
+What happened to the last Song emperor?
+When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
+Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
+What was the name of the Tran dynasty that ruled the Mongols?
+When did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
+When was the Battle of Bch ng?
+When was Dali conquest?
+Who was the Crown Prince of the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai die?
+Who ruled Temür Khan?
+When did Temür Khan rule?
+Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
+What was Buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to do after the reign of Kublai?
+Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
+What did Li Meng liquidate?
+When were the traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
+Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
+When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
+Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's grand chancellor?
+What is the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
+How many princes were involved in the coup?
+Where did Yesün Temür die?
+What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
+How long did Kusala die?
+Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
+Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander?
+What is Tugh Temür known for?
+What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
+What was Tugh Temür's most important institution compendium?
+What did Tugh Temür do?
+When did Tugh Temür die?
+Who was Rinchinbal?
+How many years did Tugh Temür die?
+How many successors did Toghun Temür have?
+What dynasties did Toghun Temür finish?
+What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
+What did the Mongols see as too Chinese?
+Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
+What happened to the Yuan dynasty?
+What did the Yuan emperors dislike?
+When did Toghun Temür die?
+What was the name of the rebellion that grew into a nationwide uprising in 1351?
+Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him?
+Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
+When was the Mng dynasty?
+What influenced China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty?
+Who was the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
+What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
+What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
+What two religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
+What religion did the Yuan government have persecutions in favor of Buddhism?
+What governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
+What fields did the Yuan court try to maintain order over Han society?
+Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
+What was the name of the capital of the Great Khan?
+What was Il milione's English name?
+What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
+How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
+Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
+What was the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar?
+What did Guo Shoujing do to prevent famines?
+What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
+What was the major food crop in China?
+Who ruled all of China in the Yuan dynasty?
+What are Mongols widely known to worship in the historiography of Mongolia?
+The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between what dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
+The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and what other dynasty?
+What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as?
+What cultures did Kublai Khan create?
+What were the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy?
+Who were the Chinese advisers of the Yuan bureaucracy?
+What type of division of authority did the Yuan government adopt?
+What did the government adopt the traditional Chinese division of authority?
+Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
+When were the Six Ministries introduced?
+Who had separate courts of justice?
+Who was the insignificance of the Yuan Ministry of Justice?
+When was the 'Phags-pa script invented?
+What languages did the 'Phags-pa script have?
+What did most of the Emperors do in the language?
+Who was the mother of the Tangut concubine?
+Who was Tugh Temur?
+When did the Mongols sell their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
+What did the average Mongol garrison family have eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
+What are some of the areas of the Yuan dynasty?
+What are some of the major developments in the Yuan era?
+What dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together?
+What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
+What is one of the key factors in the mix of sanqu and sanqu?
+What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
+What religion did Kublai Khan favor during the Yuan dynasty?
+What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
+What is the name of the government agency that oversees Buddhist monks during the Yuan dynasty?
+What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan do?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
+What type of algebra did mathematician Zhu Shijie use to solve simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns?
+When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
+What did Guo Shoujing do?
+What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
+What is the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
+What is the Shoushi Li?
+When was the Calendar for Fixing the Seasons disseminated?
+What were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans divided into?
+What did the Mongols use to distinguish otachi doctors from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism?
+What was otachi's use of herbal remedies distinguished from?
+What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
+What did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
+How did the Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire?
+What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What is the name of the Western medicine practiced by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
+Why did Chinese physicians opposed Western medicine?
+What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
+Who's Nong Shu was printed with earthenware movable type?
+When was earthenware movable type invented?
+What was the name of the Taoist text published by the Mongols?
+When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
+What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
+What was the chao made from?
+When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
+What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
+When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
+What was the result of a compromise between the Mongolian government and the traditional Chinese autocratic system?
+What system did Kublai Khan compromise with?
+What were the Semuren?
+What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
+In what dynasty did the Persians have the highest-post in the government?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators?
+Where did the Mongols move Han Chinese to?
+What did the Mongols work as?
+What was the name of the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+What did the Yuan Emperors discriminate against the Mongols?
+What did the Yuan Emperors do to Jews?
+Who was the Ming founder?
+What did some Muslim communities have a Chinese surname that meant "barracks"?
+Who was the Hui Muslim Feng Sheng?
+Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
+What did the term "social classes" mean?
+What type of Chinese were there in the four-class system?
+What did Mongol and Semu do?
+What type of Chinese were ranked higher?
+What type of Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in?
+Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
+What was the reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class?
+What were the favorable conditions during the era of commerce?
+Who did the Mongols place over the Koreans at the court?
+Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
+Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans?
+What did the Koreans say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
+What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
+Who is Zhongshu Sheng?
+Where was the Central Region governed?
+What is Khanbaliq?
+Who is the Central Secretariat?
+Where is Kenya located?
+What does EAC stand for?
+What is Kenya's capital and largest city?
+What country borders Kenya to the south?
+How many people live in Kenya?
+What type of climate does Kenya have?
+What is the climate of Kenya in the savannah grasslands?
+What is the largest tropical freshwater lake in the world?
+What are the north-eastern regions along the border with?
+What is Kenya known for?
+What period has the African Great Lakes region been inhabited by humans?
+When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
+What groups of people make up 97% of the nation's residents?
+When did European exploration of the interior begin?
+When did Kenya obtain independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What are the two words that mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
+What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
+What did Ludwig Krapf call the name Kenia?
+What did some say the name Kenia and Kegnia was a corruption of the Kamba version?
+Who created the map that indicated Mt. Kenia as Mt. Kenia?
+When did Joseph Thompsons indicate Mt. Kenia?
+What is the name of the game animals of Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found?
+When does the annual animal migration occur?
+How long do the wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara?
+How long ago did primates roam the area?
+Where did Homo habilis live?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old was the Turkana Boy?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What did the Swahili build into a major port city?
+Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
+What has played host to many merchants and explorers throughout the centuries?
+What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
+In what century did Malindi remain an important Swahili settlement?
+When was the outbreak of World War I?
+Who agreed a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
+Who took command of the German military forces?
+What did von Lettow conduct?
+Where did von Lettow surrender?
+In what area did the Kikuyu people live as itinerant farmers?
+How did the Kikuyu people live in the central highlands?
+What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
+When was Warhi Itote captured?
+What did the capture of Warhi Itote lead to?
+When did Operation Anvil open?
+How many insurgents were killed by the Home Guard?
+What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan?
+When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
+What was the name of the government that formed a government?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
+In what year did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
+What was the name of Kenya's republic?
+What was the mlolongo system?
+What was the result of the mlolongo system?
+Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
+What is Kenya?
+Who is the President of Kenya?
+What is executive power?
+Where is Legislative power vested?
+What is independent of the executive and the legislature?
+How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
+What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index attempt to do?
+How did Kenya rank in the CPI in 2012?
+What does EACC stand for?
+Under what party did Kibaki run for re-election?
+What was the name of the main opposition party in the presidential elections?
+What did Kibaki do when he ran for re-election?
+Who was the ODM candidate for re-election?
+What did the government and civil society organisations start since the election riots?
+Who initiated community dialogues?
+What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
+What was started by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya?
+When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
+What was Odinga's position in Kenya's coalition government?
+What camps did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
+How would the president appoint cabinet ministers from PNU and ODM camps?
+How long would the coalition hold after debates?
+What is the new office of the PM?
+Who did the world watch as they brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
+Where did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete watch the signing ceremony?
+When did the PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
+What was the purpose of the power-sharing agreement?
+What was a constitutional change considered to do?
+When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
+What does the new constitution do?
+When was the new constitution promulgated?
+What was the name of the new constitution that came into force?
+When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+What did Uhuru Kenyatta believe the Security Laws Amendment Bill was necessary?
+Who criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+What did the Western countries argue about the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+Which governments argued that the Security Laws Amendment Bill infringed on democratic freedoms?
+What is the name of the trial dates for Kenyatta and Ruto?
+Who chose not to visit Kenya during his mid-2013 African trip?
+What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
+When did Obama visit Kenya?
+Where are the armed forces deployed?
+What caused the national elections of December 2007?
+What have there been serious allegations of?
+What has been tainted by corruption allegations?
+Why have Kenya's armed forces been tainted by corruption allegations?
+What did Kenyan standards reveal in 2010?
+What has been publicly questioned about Kenya's armed forces?
+What is Kenya's Human Development Index?
+What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
+What did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What has boosted East and Central Africa's biggest economy?
+What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
+What is the smallest sector in Africa?
+What percentage of GDP does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
+What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
+What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
+What has Kenya's tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
+What are the main tourist attractions in Kenya?
+What countries have the largest number of tourists in Kenya?
+What percentage of Kenya's GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
+What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
+What is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to?
+What is the name of the consortium that helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
+What type of peas can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
+How did successful projects encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
+What did ICRISAT link producers to wholesalers?
+What is the purpose of the commercialisation of pigeon pea?
+Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, and wheat grown?
+What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
+Where does livestock predominate?
+What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
+What initiative was last seen in August and September 2011?
+What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
+What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
+What are the three largest urban centers of Kenya?
+What does Jua Kali engage in?
+What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
+When did the AGOA take effect?
+What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
+The largest share of Kenya's electricity supply comes from hydroelectric stations along what river?
+When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil?
+What is Kenya's oil reserves?
+What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
+How much of the national import bill does Kenya have?
+How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
+What is Kenya's investment in Kenya?
+What did Kenyatta hope to gain from China?
+What was the name of the company that shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
+What has China been causing?
+What is the name of the economic development programme that Kenya hopes to put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030?
+What is Vision 2030?
+What did Kenya launch in 2013?
+Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
+What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasis on?
+Where are most working children active in Kenya?
+In 2006, UNICEF estimated that what percentage of girls in the coastal areas were subject to prostitution?
+How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
+What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
+How do Kenyans speak their mother tongues?
+What two official languages are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
+Where is English widely spoken?
+Where is British English primarily used?
+What religion are the majority of Kenyans?
+What does the majority of Kenyans consider themselves to be?
+How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
+Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
+What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
+What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
+What are the Western areas of the Coast Region?
+How many Hindus live in Kenya?
+Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
+Who are complicated cases referred to?
+How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
+How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
+What are the most common diseases in Kenya?
+What are the main causes of the HIV epidemic in Kenya?
+How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's first system of education introduced?
+What authority was formed to introduce changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty?
+What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
+What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
+What was the Presidential Working Party commissioned to do in 1981?
+What did the Presidential Working Party recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
+What did the Presidential Working Party recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
+When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
+When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
+What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
+What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
+When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
+What was the percentage of primary school enrolment in 2003?
+At what age does basic formal education start?
+How long does basic formal education last?
+What do those who exit at a high school can do?
+What do those who complete high school can do?
+What is the literacy level of Kenya?
+What is the minimum age of a child in Kenya?
+What is preschool?
+What does the KCPE determine at the end of primary education?
+What does KCSE stand for?
+What is the KNLS?
+What is the KNLS body mandated to do?
+What is a public library seen as?
+Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
+What types of sports is Kenya active in?
+What is Kenya known for?
+Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
+Which countries have reduced Kenya's supremacy in distance running?
+How many medals did Kenya win during the 2008 Olympics?
+What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
+What did Pamela Jelimo win?
+Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
+Why do Kenyan athletes choose to represent the United States?
+What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
+What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
+In what year did Kenya reach semi-finals?
+Who is Kenya's current captain?
+When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
+What is the name of the motor rally in Kenya?
+What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
+What are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
+How many meals do Kenyans have in a day?
+What are the three meals in a day?
+What type of breakfast does Kenyans usually have?
+What is usually eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
+Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+Who established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
+What is the main international treaty on climate change?
+In what Resolution was the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly?
+Who is the chair of the IPCC?
+Who is Hoesung Lee?
+Who was Hoesung Lee's vice-Chair?
+Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
+When was the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
+Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
+How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
+How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
+How many participants were from governmental organizations?
+When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
+Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
+Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
+What is the IPCC required to comply with?
+What is the WMO?
+What does the IPCC do?
+What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
+What do authors refer to as the "grey literature"?
+What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
+How many "lead authors" are in a chapter?
+How many "contributing authors" are in a chapter?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
+What is the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report?
+What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report result in?
+How much has CO2 been responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect?
+What scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers predict that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade?
+What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers believe the global mean air temperature has increased by?
+In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
+How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
+What is the name of the Australian science academies that issued a joint statement on climate change?
+What percentage of the global surface temperature is certain that temperatures will continue to rise?
+What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
+Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
+What does the WGI Summary for Policymakers do?
+Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
+Who was John Houghton?
+What does Richard Lindzen say changes to the SPM must be supported by?
+What does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
+In what year were two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
+In what year were two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
+How were the Special Reports requested by the IPCC?
+What other activities does the IPCC support?
+What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
+What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
+The IPCC concentrates its activities on the resolutions and decisions of whom?
+What has the IPCC acknowledged is incorrect?
+What did the IPCC regret?
+The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from what report?
+What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
+What was Robert Watson's position as chairman of the IPCC?
+What did Robert Watson say the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of?
+Who was Martin Parry?
+What did Martin Parry say was a clamour without substance?
+What were the other alleged mistakes that the IPCC investigated?
+In what year did the third assessment report feature a graph called "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
+What were the names of the Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstructions?
+What is the MBH99 graph referred to as?
+Who supported the MBH99 finding?
+When was the MBH99 based graph featured in publicity?
+Who wrote the Science and Environmental Policy Project?
+Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
+When did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project argue against the MBH99 graph?
+Who argued against the MBH99 graph?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
+Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
+On what date did Joe Barton write letters with Ed Whitfield?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
+When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
+How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What was the problem affecting certain tree ring data?
+How many reconstructions did Osborn & Briffa 2006 have?
+When was the last IPCC report published?
+What did a study suggest during the last IPCC report in 2001?
+What was the actual temperature rise near the top of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection?
+What was the actual temperature rise above the top of the IPCC projection?
+What is a study that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated them?
+What is the average value of sea levels in the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
+What is the average sea level in the United States?
+When was the Third Assessment Report published?
+What was Oppenheimer's career?
+In what magazine did Oppenheimer publish the Fifth Assessment Report?
+What does Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
+What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
+In what case did the Kyoto Protocol fail?
+Who still follow different, if not opposing goals?
+Who said the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties?
+What is an unsolved problem in the ozone depletion case?
+What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
+Who ordered the Stern Review?
+What does the IPCC operate on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from?
+What does the IPCC mean that cannot be included in a report?
+Who does not carry out its own research?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+In what journal did five climate scientists write calling for changes to the IPCC?
+What did climate scientists call for changes to the IPCC?
+What did the panel do to avoid political interference?
+What is the main role of Chloroplasts?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What process does chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
+What is the number of chloroplasts per cell?
+How do chloroplasts sometimes reproduce?
+What factors influence the behavior of Chloroplasts?
+What do Chloroplasts do?
+What is the ancestor of a Chloroplast?
+How are chloroplasts inherited by each daughter cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found?
+Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
+Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
+When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
+Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
+What is considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What are cyanobacteria ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What does blue-green algae mean?
+What cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
+What are Cyanobacteria ancestors of chloroplasts called?
+What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
+How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
+What membrane did a cyanobacterium escape from?
+Why was the cyanobacterium assimilated?
+What does plastid mean?
+How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
+What is another name for the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage?
+What is another name for the chloroplast lineage?
+What is the one that contains the land plants?
+What is the alga Cyanophora?
+What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
+What are muroplasts?
+What do thylakoids surround?
+What type of structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts have?
+What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
+What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
+What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
+What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae?
+What do rhodoplasts synthesize?
+What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lose?
+What are some forms of Hmatococcus pluvialis due to?
+What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
+What have the chloroplastidan chloroplasts been repurposed for?
+What do the chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain?
+How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
+What do secondary chloroplasts have?
+What was the result of the secondary endosymbiotic event?
+What are the two cyanobacterial membranes?
+What did the engulfed alga leave?
+What do euglenophytes contain?
+What type of protists are Euglenophytes?
+How are pyrenoid and thylakoids?
+What is stored in the form of paramylon?
+What is thought to be lost in Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
+What is a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
+Cryptophytes contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles the chlorarachniophytes?
+What do Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
+Where is starch stored?
+How many stacks of thylakoids are inside cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What is another group of chromalveolates?
+What are apicomplexans?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What do many apicomplexans keep?
+Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+What do apicomplexans have no?
+How many membranes are apicomplexans bounded by?
+What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+What type of thylakoids do peridinin chloroplasts have?
+What did the membranes of the peridinin chloroplast lose?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
+What would tertiary endosymbiosis be expected to create?
+What does Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What do members of the genus Dinophysis have taken from a cryptophyte?
+What does the chloroplast leave?
+What is the name of the diatom derived chloroplast?
+What does Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
+How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
+What does the diatom endosymbiont count?
+Where is starch found in the diatom endosymbiont?
+Where have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What viride was replaced with a green algal derived chloroplast?
+What did lepidodinium viride lose?
+What did lepidodinium viride replace the peridinin chloroplast with?
+What did lepidodinium viride replace the peridinin chloroplast with?
+What do most chloroplasts originate from?
+What is the exception to Paulinella chromatophora?
+How many base pairs of DNA is Paulinella chromatophora?
+How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
+How many base pair of Synechococcus genomes do Paulinella chromatophora have?
+What is the plastome often abbreviated as?
+What is ctDNA also known as?
+When was the plastome first proved?
+When was the plastome first sequenced?
+Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
+What are highly conserved among land plants?
+What do some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
+What do inverted repeats help do?
+How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication?
+How many models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
+What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
+What is another name for the theta intermediary form?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+What type of gradients are there in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
+What type of cpDNA is most likely to replicate through homologous recombination?
+What is the second theory that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through?
+Where is the rest of cpDNA kept?
+What is one of the competing models for cpDNA replication?
+What is one of the competing models for cpDNA replication?
+What type of DNA is concatenated?
+What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates?
+What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
+What does endosymbiotic gene transfer provide evidence for?
+What do diatoms now have?
+What did the diatom ancestor have at some point?
+What did most of the chloroplast genes find new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
+How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did many of the transferred genes take on?
+What do some tRNA genes have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
+What is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
+What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
+What are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What can a single chloroplast be shaped like in land plants?
+What does Chlamydomonas stand for?
+What is a common misconception about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes?
+What is the outer chloroplast membrane?
+What are chloroplast membranes similar to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to generate ATP energy?
+What does the inner mitochondria membrane carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to do?
+What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
+What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
+What is very rare in chloroplasts?
+What is a stromule?
+Why do stromules exist?
+When were stromules first observed?
+Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found?
+Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
+What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
+What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
+What do small vesicles serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between?
+What do Chloroplast ribosomes use to do?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
+What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
+What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
+What are plastoglobuli?
+What are spherical bubbles of?
+How long are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
+What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins surrounded by?
+What are plastoglobuli permanently attached to?
+What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
+How do most plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
+Where do plastoglobuli occur?
+What are pyrenoids?
+What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
+What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
+Pyrenoids are a site of what accumulation in plants that contain them?
+What can pyrenoids accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce?
+What model of granaconsists of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
+What type of granal thylakoids are in the helical thylakoid model?
+How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
+How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
+What are the grana Wrapped around?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids use light energy to do?
+What do Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
+What is ATP synthase?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+What are granal thylakoids?
+What are stromal thylakoids?
+What are granal thylakoids?
+How large are stromal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
+What do photosynthetic carotenoids do?
+What do carotenoids help transfer and dissipate excess energy?
+What is -carotene?
+What is the most common color of Xanthophylls?
+What are Phycobilins?
+What color are algal and cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What color does phycoerytherin make?
+What do phycobilins often organize into?
+How long do phycobilins organize into protein complexes?
+What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis?
+What is rubisco?
+When does rubisco start adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What does rubisco have the end result of being wasted and CO2 being released?
+What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
+What do chloroplasts store CO2 in?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
+What is the name of the chloroplasts that make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
+What are the plant cells that contain chloroplasts usually?
+Where can chloroplasts be found?
+What is a chlorenchyma cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found in some plants?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
+How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
+How many chloroplasts can be found in one square millimeter of leaf tissue?
+Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
+What type of conditions can chloroplasts orient themselves to best suit the available light?
+When do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
+What do chloroplasts protect them from?
+What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
+What is one of the most closely regulated stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants?
+How many main immune responses do plants have?
+What is the hypersensitive response?
+What is systemic acquired resistance?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
+What does Chloroplasts produce?
+What molecules can serve as defense-signals?
+When can chloroplasts serve as cellular sensors?
+What do chloroplasts do?
+What do chloroplasts initiate retrograde signaling?
+What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
+What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
+What does the chloroplast produce?
+What are the main functions of the chloroplast in photosynthesis?
+What is made using light energy?
+What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to do?
+Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
+How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
+What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to?
+What does ATP synthase phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into?
+What does photosystem I reenergize depleted electrons at the end of an electron transport chain?
+What is the term for reenergized electrons in the thylakoid space?
+Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
+What does cyclic photophosphorylation need in C4 plants?
+What cycle starts with Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
+What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
+What do the six-carbon molecules break down into?
+How many of the ATP and NADPH produced leaves the Calvin cycle?
+What can be used to make starch?
+In what conditions does starch accumulate into the starch grains found in the chloroplast?
+What is the effect of starch grains in the chloroplast?
+What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
+What might the starch grains be a side effect of?
+What can Rubisco accidentally do to reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
+When can photorespiration occur?
+What does RuBP do to reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
+How much carbon can Rubisco waste?
+What are Chloroplasts in C4 plants notable for?
+Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
+What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell's stroma?
+Why are chloroplasts synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
+What is unclear about chloroplasts?
+What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
+What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
+Where are proplastids commonly found?
+What is more common in a plant's apical meristems?
+What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
+What is stocked in etioplasts?
+What do etioplasts not require light to form chloroplasts?
+What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are chromoplasts?
+What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What can turn back into proplastids?
+What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
+What are FtsZ1 and FtsZ2?
+What does ARC6 form in the chloroplast's stroma?
+Where does a protein ARC6 form a Z-ring?
+What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
+What is the name of the PD rings?
+How many plastid-dividing rings form?
+How long is the outer plastid-dividing ring wrapped around the outer chloroplast membrane?
+How far apart is the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+What is the name of the plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
+What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
+What do chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division?
+Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts?
+What type of light is used to grow chloroplasts?
+Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
+What is plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants?
+What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
+What type of plants did tobacco plants have a failed containment rate of?
+What is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1?
+What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes?
+Why does the uniqueness of the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
+What is the property of being prime called?
+What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as?
+What is a trial division?
+What is the name of the trial division?
+What is the largest known prime number?
+How many primes are there?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+What is the distribution of primes?
+What is the first result in the distribution of primes?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What was the name of the question that led to the development of number theory?
+What is the name of the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is?
+What kind of aspects of numbers are focusing on?
+What type of information technology uses primes?
+What type of generalizations are used in other mathematical domains?
+What is not prime?
+What three distinct divisors does n have?
+What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+How many prime numbers does the term odd prime refer to when written in the usual decimal system?
+What are multiples of 2 and numbers ending in 0 or 5 are multiples of 5?
+What did most early Greeks not even consider to be a number?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime number in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
+Who was Christian Goldbach's famous correspondence with?
+How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer have?
+What did many mathematicians consider 1 to be a prime?
+What would not hold as stated in the sieve of Eratosthenes?
+When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
+What does the sieve of Eratosthenes have a corresponding value?
+What does the sieve of Eratosthenes mean?
+What does the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
+Where did the Egyptian fraction expansions occur?
+The earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from what?
+What are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
+What is the name of the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
+What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
+When did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem?
+Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
+What is the name of the form that Fermat conjectured that all numbers of the form are prime?
+What is the name of the form that Marin Mersenne looked at?
+How did Fermat verify all numbers of the form 22n + 1?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
+How can a trial division be implemented?
+How many integers are in trial division?
+How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of a given integer?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
+How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
+What are the main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
+What are the main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
+What are the main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
+What is the probability that our number is composite?
+What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
+What is the Fermat primality test?
+What is a flaw with the Fermat primality test?
+What is the name of the Fermat primality test?
+What is one of the powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
+What is the form of the Sophie Germain primes?
+What is the form of the Mersenne primes?
+What test is particularly fast for numbers of a Mersenne prime?
+What are the prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 or p  1 of a particular shape?
+What is a Mersenne prime?
+The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search awarded a prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
+What was the prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
+What organization offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
+What are some of the largest known primes of the mentioned types?
+What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
+Who first showed Bertrand's postulate?
+What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2 for?
+What does Bertrand's postulate state there always exists at least one prime number p with?
+What formula is based on?
+What does Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions assert that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+Who asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+How many primes do the rows of a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
+How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+What value would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
+What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +... do?
+How many primes can be seen using the zeta function?
+What is another example of the richness of the zeta function?
+When did the Riemann hypothesis begin?
+What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis say all zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
+The unproven Riemann hypothesis states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what?
+What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis state about primes?
+What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis state about primes?
+What is the name of the conjecture that asserts that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of two primes?
+What year did Landau's problems begin?
+What is Goldbach's conjecture verified for?
+What is the name of the Riemann hypothesis that says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What is the name of the conjecture that says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What is the term for difference 2?
+What is a twin prime conjecture?
+What is a strengthening of the conjecture?
+What are infinitely many primes of the form?
+What is a special case of the broad Schinzel's hypothesis?
+What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
+Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
+When was the idea of prime numbers shattered?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+What does Fermat's little theorem mean if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
+What is the period of a decimal in Fermat's little theorem?
+What does Wilson's theorem say an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial is divisible by p?
+What is divisible by n?
+What effect does Fermat's little theorem have on the fraction 1/p?
+What is the name of the public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
+What is the name of the public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
+What type of primes are frequently used for RSA?
+The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
+What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
+Who uses prime numbers?
+How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
+How long do cicadas emerge from their burrows?
+What is the logic for the emergences of cicadas?
+What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
+What does "prime" mean?
+What is the prime field of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
+What can a knot be uniquely expressed in knot theory?
+What does the word prime mean?
+In knot theory, what is a prime knot indecomposable in the sense that it is indecomposable?
+What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
+What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
+What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
+What is an element p of R called if it is not zero or a unit?
+What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
+What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
+What is the set of complex numbers of the form?
+What are a and b?
+What are Gaussian primes?
+When is the notion of number replaced with the notion of ideal?
+What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
+What type of theory is a prime ideal?
+What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
+The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
+What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
+What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance with?
+What are prime ideals used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
+What is a statement about prime ideals in proving quadratic reciprocity?
+What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
+What are some arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields transferred back and forth to?
+What does completing Q yield the field of real numbers?
+What is the name of the principle that underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
+What works did Olivier Messiaen use prime numbers to create ametrical music?
+What works did Olivier Messiaen use prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms?
+The primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in what étude?
+What did Olivier Messiaen believe the way of composing was inspired by?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+Where does the Rhine come from?
+What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
+What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+How long is the Rhine?
+What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
+Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
+How long is the Rhine?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What name is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
+What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
+When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What name is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
+What is the name of the Dutch that is formerly spelled Rhijn?
+What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
+What was Dutch Rijn formerly spelled by Old Frankish?
+The length of the Rhine is conventionally measured in what?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Rhine to Hoek van Holland?
+What is the name of the scale introduced in 1939 that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to?
+Why is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
+What is the term for the Rhine?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Rhine to Hoek van Holland?
+Why is the Rhine shortened from the river's natural course?
+What is the name of the scale introduced in 1939 that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to?
+Where does the river make a distinctive turn to?
+How long is the Rhine?
+What is the name of the alpine valley that flows through?
+Where is the Rhine Valley located?
+The Rhine Valley forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what other country to the East?
+Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the Rhine?
+What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the alpine valley that flows through?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what other country?
+Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta?
+The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta?
+What is the name of the section that delimited the Rhine into Lake Constance?
+In the Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
+What is Esel?
+Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta?
+What is the name of the section that delimited the Rhine into Lake Constance?
+The mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance forms an inland delta?
+What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
+In the Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
+What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
+What is the name of the lower canal in the Rhine?
+What was the aim of a regulation of the Rhine?
+Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow into the lake?
+What is expected to happen to the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
+What is the name of the lower canal in the Rhine?
+What did the canal at Fußach counteract?
+What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
+What was the name of the canal that was diverted to the Rhine?
+What is expected to silt up the lake?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+What is the Untersee called?
+What is the Seerhein?
+The Rhine flows into Lake Constance from the south following what border?
+What is the Obersee?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+In what country is the Seerhein located?
+Where is the Seerhein located?
+What is the elevation of Lake Constance?
+Where is the Seerhein located?
+Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+Where is the flow of cold mountain water diverted off the island of Mainau?
+What is the name of the lake where the Rhine water falls into the depths?
+Where is the flow of the Rhine water visible?
+Where is the Rhine water located?
+What is the name of the lake where the Rhine water falls into the depths?
+Where is the Rhine water located?
+Where is the flow of cold mountain water diverted off the island of Mainau?
+What does the Constance hopper call the Rheinrinne?
+What is the difference between the Rhine and Seerhein?
+Where does the Rhine flow from Lake Constance?
+What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average amount of the Rhine's water discharge?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+The Rhine forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance?
+Where does the Rhine flow from Lake Constance?
+What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average amount of the Rhine's water discharge?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+What language does the Rhine form?
+Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
+What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
+What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
+What was the rate of flow in the 19th century?
+What happened to the ground water level in the 19th century?
+What was dug on the French side of the river water?
+What type of compensation pools are there in some places?
+What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
+When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
+What was the rate of flow in the 19th century?
+What happened to the ground water level in the 19th century?
+What was dug on the French side of the river water?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+The Rhine is the longest river in Germany?
+What is the average width of the Rhine?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+The Rhine is the longest river in Germany?
+Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
+What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+The Middle Rhine flows through what Gorge?
+What created the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+The Middle Rhine flows through what Gorge?
+What is the gorge of the river known for?
+What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
+What is the main source of water pollution in the Rhine?
+Where does the river pass the major cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf?
+What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
+Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
+What was industry a major source of until the early 1980s?
+Along what Rhine is the bulk of water pollution concentrated?
+Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
+Where does the river pass the major cities of Cologne and Düsseldorf?
+What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
+What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the name of the famous rock in the Rhine Gorge?
+What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
+What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
+What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
+What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the name of the famous rock in the Rhine Gorge?
+Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
+What is one of the most important cities in the Rhine-Ruhr region?
+What is the name of the second east-west shipping route in Duisburg?
+The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the river between Emmerich and Cleves?
+What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide does the Emmerich Rhine Bridge cross?
+The Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede merge with whom?
+What is the Dutch name that no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
+How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
+Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther?
+Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther west?
+The Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede merge with whom?
+What branches off, near Dordrecht, rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+What is the name of the bay that redistributes in the IJssel and the IJssel?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Where does the Nederrijn rejoin the Nieuwe Maas?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+What is the name of the bay that redistributes in the IJssel and the IJssel?
+How many of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Where does the Nederrijn change its name and become the Lek?
+What is the name of the river Rhine?
+What is the main river Rhine used for?
+What is the old north branch of the Rhine called from Wijk bij Duurstede?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
+Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
+What is the shorter term used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
+What is the name of the Rhine delta?
+How many main flows do the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn?
+What does the Rhine split into at Millingen aan de Rijn?
+What does the Oude Maas mean?
+What does Het Scheur mean?
+When did the Meuse flow to the North Sea?
+When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+Where did the Meuse flow to the North Sea before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream to form Merwede?
+What type of estuary did the Meuse form?
+What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders?
+What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
+What is the term for rivers that have been closed?
+When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
+What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
+What could strong tidal currents do to the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What is the most landward tidal influence detected between Brakel and?
+Where does the Mediterranean Sea descend from?
+In what period did the Tethys sea begin to compress?
+What type of geography was the Tethys sea a part of?
+In what period was the Triassic Period?
+Who pushed up the Pyrenees?
+What type of rift did the Alpine orogeny cause?
+What is one of the main elements of the N-S rift system?
+What was the name of the river system that developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
+What river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
+How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+By what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
+Where did the Rhine capture streams?
+What was the geological period of the Rhine?
+How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
+How much did the sea level drop in the Ice Ages?
+Where did the Rhine follow a course through the present North Sea?
+Where was the river mouth located?
+What was the last glacial?
+When did the Pleistocene end?
+In what direction did the last glacial run?
+How much lower was the sea level in the North Sea?
+What channel did the lower Rhine extend to the southwest?
+What was the source of the Rhine's current course during the last Ice Age?
+What type of tundra was the Rhine's current course not under the ice during the last Ice Age?
+When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What was the name of the wind-blown dust over the Rhine Valley?
+When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
+What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?
+Where was much of the discharge routed to?
+When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin to open forest?
+By what year was Europe fully forested?
+When did tides and currents occur?
+What happened to the tides and currents since 7500 yr ago?
+In what year was the coast line roughly at the same location?
+Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
+When did the Holocene begin?
+When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
+Where did the sea-level rise in the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta?
+How long has human impact been seen in the delta?
+What was the cause of the increase in sediment load in the Rhine?
+What has increased in the Rhine as a result of increasing land clearance?
+When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
+How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
+Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
+Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
+What type of lake is the IJsselmeer?
+How many branches of the Rhine are there?
+When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
+The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
+When did the Upper Rhine form the boundary between Gallia and Germania?
+Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
+When did Augustus die?
+What river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
+When did the northern section of the Rhine remain the Roman boundary?
+Where did the Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
+In what part of the Black Forest is the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum?
+How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
+What was the name of the army that assigned legions to the Romans between AD 14 and 180?
+What was the name of the town of the Ubii?
+What did the number of legions present at any base depend on?
+What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
+When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
+What did Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century?
+What is the name of the Drachenfels?
+Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
+Who thrown the golden treasure into the Rhine?
+When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
+In the 10th century, the Rhine was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia and what other country?
+Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
+When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
+When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
+What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
+What French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
+When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+When was the Rhine crisis?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland?
+What did the Treaty of Versailles help in Germany?
+When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
+What was the name of the Rhine bridge that was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem?
+What did the Rhine present to the invasion of Germany in World War II?
+When was the Operation Market Garden?
+What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
+What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
+What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
+What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon believe the length of the Rhine was?
+What was the length of the Rhine until 1932?
+When was the error discovered?
+When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
+What act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
+What is the legislative competence of the Parliament?
+Who is the Scottish Parliament reserved to?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to what?
+What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
+How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+Why were Suggestions for a devolved Parliament shelved?
+When was the rise in nationalism in Scotland?
+What did Kilbrandon recommend the establishment of to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs?
+Where did the discovery of oil result in rising support for Scottish independence?
+What was the name of the campaign of the Scottish National Party?
+When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
+What did the Scottish National Party argue the oil revenues were?
+When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
+Where would an elected assembly be set up?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for the Scottish Assembly in 1979?
+What was the vote in favour of a Scottish Assembly?
+What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum do to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
+What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
+What did the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s grow?
+Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
+In what year was the Scottish Constitutional Convention introduced?
+What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
+What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
+What type of buildings are located in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh?
+Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building?
+What was the purpose of the General Assembly Hall?
+What was the Parliament's temporary home?
+Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland held?
+Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2002?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in 2000?
+Where did the Parliament use buildings rented from?
+What former administrative building was used for the MSP's offices?
+What was the result of the move to Holyrood?
+What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
+What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
+How many MSPs do Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer?
+Who is currently the equivalent of the speaker?
+How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
+How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament?
+Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
+Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
+What is one of the roles of the Presiding Officer?
+How many seats does the Presiding Officer have in the Parliament?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
+The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in what?
+What does the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament want to do?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber?
+What do the Law Officers cannot do in the debating chamber?
+The parliamentary mace is made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from what?
+What is the parliamentary mace made from?
+Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
+What are the words of the parliamentary mace?
+Where is the mace displayed?
+In what year does Parliament have two-week recesses?
+Where do Plenary meetings usually take place?
+Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
+What is the cost of entry in the Parliament's debating chamber?
+What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
+When is Time for Reflection?
+How long is Time for Reflection?
+Who determines invitations to address Parliament?
+What does the formal style of "Prayers" represent?
+What do faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do?
+Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
+What does the Presiding Officer decide to speak in chamber debates?
+What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve a balance between?
+Who open debates?
+What language does the Presiding Officer use?
+When do MSPs decide on all motions and amendments that have been moved?
+What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
+What does the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
+What do members vote by means of?
+How long is the outcome of each division known?
+What can be predicted beforehand?
+Who normally instruct members which way to vote?
+What are some MSPs known as?
+What type of issues do MSPs typically have?
+What can errant members be?
+When is a "Members Debate" held?
+What is the name of the MSP that proposes a motion?
+How long does a "Members Debate" last?
+Who contributes to the debate?
+What does the Minister's department the debate and motion relate to?
+Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
+What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the main role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+Where can committees meet?
+How many MSPs do committees comprise?
+What does membership reflect?
+What are different committees with set out in different ways?
+What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
+In what Session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
+When are Subject Committees established?
+How many departments of the Scottish Government do each committee correspond with?
+What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
+In what session are the current Subject Committees?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
+Private bills usually relate to what type of projects?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament?
+What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
+What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
+What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
+What is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+What does the Scotland Act 1998 govern?
+In what section of the Scottish Act are the specific devolved matters not explicitly stated as reserved matters?
+Where are matters that are not specifically reserved automatically devolved?
+What are matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
+How much is the Scottish Parliament able to alter income tax in Scotland?
+What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
+What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
+Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to and dealt with?
+Where do Ministerial functions usually lie with?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
+What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
+Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
+How do Bills pass through Parliament?
+What is Stage 1?
+What is the first stage of the bill?
+What do Statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
+Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
+What stage of the bill does the whole Parliament go to if it agrees to the general principles of the bill?
+What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
+How many parts does Stage 3 consist of?
+What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
+What type of amendments can Opposition members table to thwart further progress?
+At what stage of the bill do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
+Who submits the bill to for royal assent?
+What does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to the Monarch for?
+How long does it take for an Act of the Scottish Parliament to be passed?
+Who can refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
+When was the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
+What is the name of the party that forms the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
+What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
+Who are most ministers drawn from?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
+On what day are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+Who proposes a date for an extraordinary general election?
+What do ordinary general elections do?
+How many days after a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
+What allows the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
+Who is invited to question the statements of the First Minister?
+What does the First Minister set out at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
+What do opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
+What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
+On what day does a "General Question Time" take place?
+Who does the "General Question Time" allow members to direct questions to?
+What does a "General Question Time" give members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly?
+How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
+How many of the 129 MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
+In what year did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
+How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency?
+What are the reasons for the smaller number of electors in the Western Isles?
+How many electors are in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
+How is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties?
+What method is used to allocate the total number of seats in the Parliament to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
+The party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
+What is the number of seats the party won in the region?
+How is the number of seats in the Parliament repeated?
+How many qualifications apply to being an MSP?
+When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
+How old are members of the House of Commons?
+Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
+What is the term for a person who cannot sit in the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the first time the SNP has a government in the Scottish Parliament?
+Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Iain Gray retain in East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What did the Scottish Parliament support to hold a referendum on?
+Who was the main disappointment in the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
+What was the name of the seat of David McLetchie?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
+Who was the leader of the Conservatives in the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
+Who congratulated the SNP?
+What are Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons able to vote on?
+What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
+What is the name of the question that has led to criticism of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who won the 2015 UK election?
+What country does the Scottish Parliament only apply to?
+What is another name for Political Islam?
+What does Political Islam attempt to implement Islamic values in?
+What does Islamism favor?
+Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a?
+What is the strategy of Islamization of society seized by?
+What type of process does the Tunisian Ennahda Movement work in?
+Where are Hamas located?
+What do the Islamist groups want to do?
+What does the Taliban reject?
+What type of attack does Jamaat-e-Islami of Pakistan call for?
+What is the difference between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What did the Salafi movement emphasis on?
+What does Roy say Islamism is interdependent with?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+What type of role does Islamism posit for Islam?
+What ism a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
+Who believe their views merely reflect Islam?
+What does Hayri Abaza support?
+What does Hayri Abaza want progressive moderates to separate?
+What religion does the International Crisis Group believe in Islam?
+Who created the conception of 'political Islam'?
+What was apolitical Islam?
+When was apolitical Islam a historical fluke of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
+What type of Islam is not Islamism?
+What did Western and pro-Western governments often support in the 1970s?
+When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamists and Islamist groups?
+What was the effect of the war on non-Afghan veterans?
+Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid in the Soviet Union?
+What were Islamists considered to be dangerous in the 1970s?
+What was the effect of the war on non-Afghan veterans?
+Who was the President of Egypt?
+What did Sadat make with Israel?
+What did Sadat do in his struggle against leftists?
+In what year did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
+What happened to Sadat in 1975?
+What type of funding was the Wahhabism or Salafism?
+What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism say Muslims should oppose infidels for their religion?
+What did the Saudis believe democracy was responsible for in the 20th century?
+What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism say Muslims should oppose?
+What country was the Wahhabism or Salafism based on?
+What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of governments do the Muslim Brotherhood compare to?
+What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
+What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
+What does the Muslim Brotherhood want to do?
+What did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
+Where did Iqbal become a member of?
+What was Iqbal a critic of?
+When did Iqbal come back to Lahore?
+What was the name of Iqbal's book?
+What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
+What did Iqbal fear would happen to India's Hindu-majority population?
+What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
+When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement did Iqbal inspire in 1930?
+Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+Why did Maududi have much more impact?
+Where did Maududi's books place Islam?
+Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+Why did Maududi have much more impact?
+What context did Maududi's books place Islam in?
+What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
+What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia?
+What is tawhid?
+What did Maududi mean to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
+What did Maududi mean to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
+What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of influence did Al Banna eliminate in the Muslim world?
+What did the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
+When was Al-Banna assassinated?
+Who was assassinated in 1949?
+When was the Brotherhood assassinated?
+Who was the president of the Brotherhood?
+What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
+What percentage of seats did the Brotherhood win in 2011-2012?
+What was the Brotherhood described as for many years?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+What type of defeat was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
+What was the result of the Six-Day War?
+What type of stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
+What resulted in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
+What type of movements were inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb?
+What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
+Where are Khomeini's beliefs placed?
+Who did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
+What did Khomeini believe the "plundering" of Muslim lands was part of?
+What country has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
+What type of group has the Islamic Republic assisted in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Hezbollah?
+What type of sanctions have the Islamic Republic maintained its power in Iran?
+When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
+Who's vehement opposition to the United States and his call that Israel shall vanish?
+Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
+What did the Soviet Union try to suppress?
+What did the Afghan civil war galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world?
+What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
+How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
+What did the Gulf War do in the early 1990s?
+Who's occupation of Kuwait did the Gulf War end?
+What movement did the Gulf War radicalize?
+Where did the Gulf War bring US and allied non-Muslim personnel to?
+Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of what?
+Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
+Who did Saudi Arabia repress?
+Where did American troops remain stationed?
+In what country did Saudi Arabia have a bloody civil war?
+Who's terror attacks climaxed in the 9/11 attack?
+Who was the leader of the Brotherhood in 1966?
+When was Qutb executed?
+Who remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism?
+What type of movement did the Brotherhood pursue in the 1970s?
+When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
+Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981?
+When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
+What did the extremist group attack on the leaders of Muslim states?
+What did the Islamic Jihad group do?
+Who wrote a pamphlet about the Islamic Jihad?
+What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use in their struggle for Islamic order?
+What was the name of the Islamic group that employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
+What was the outcome of the campaign to overthrow the government?
+What type of groups have been involved in the assassination of?
+What type of stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take?
+What was the name of the Muslim Brotherhood devoted to Jihad against Israel?
+What did the Hamas charter call for?
+What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine drink?
+What was the name of the first intifada?
+Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
+How many people were killed in the suicide bombing?
+How many seats did Hamas win in 2006?
+When did Hamas die?
+What has Hamas been praised for?
+What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
+Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime?
+What was the name of the group that gained influence in Sudan in 1979?
+What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with?
+Where did Turabi place sympathetic students?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How did the NIF overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government?
+What law did Turabi use to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government?
+Who did the NIF harbor for a time before 9/11?
+What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War?
+What did the Front Islamique de Salut do with women?
+When was the Front Islamique de Salut founded?
+Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
+What was the Islamic Salvation Front?
+What caused the FIS to win national elections in 1991?
+What did the victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s not lead to?
+What was the cause of the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
+In what year did the Islamic State of Afghanistan collapse?
+What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords make Afghanistan?
+How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996?
+What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement for impoverished Afghan refugees?
+Where was the Deobandi movement located?
+What was the name of the Islamic fundamentalist movement that spawned the Taliban?
+What was the name of the Taliban?
+Who was the guest of the Deobandi movement?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
+What did Ali Bhutto ban in 1977?
+What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
+What did General Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
+When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
+What is the name of the Islamic State?
+Who is the majority of the Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist group?
+How many people were in Iraq and Syria in March 2015?
+What does the Islamic State lack?
+What did the Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist group declare itself in 2014?
+When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+In what year did the Iraqi insurgency take place?
+What did al-Qaeda complain of?
+When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
+What has Amnesty International been designated as?
+What does HT take in regards to Muslim history?
+When did the Caliphs die?
+When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolition?
+What is believed to have ended the Ottoman Caliphate system?
+What is believed to have caused the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+What does HT work to take power through?
+Who will "facilitate" a "bloodless" coup?
+In what country did HT attempt and fail a coup in 1974?
+What group has HT members gone on to join?
+How many Muslims live in Greater London?
+What type of outlook do some Muslims have?
+In what year was Undercover Mosque released?
+What term does Undercover Mosque give rise to?
+What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
+How long has the U.S. tried to counter Islamism?
+Who conducted public diplomacy programs in the U.S.?
+Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
+Who was Robert Gates?
+What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with?
+What language does Imperialism originate from?
+Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization and use of what?
+What country has the term imperialism been applied to?
+Imperialism has allowed for the rapid spread of what?
+What is Imperialism a policy of extending a country's power and through diplomacy or military force?
+What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
+What is a form of Imperialism based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
+What is "formal imperialism" less?
+What is the term for "formal" and "full-fledged colonial rule"?
+What is the term for imperialism?
+What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
+What does the term imperialism mean?
+What is the term for imperialism?
+What is the greatest distinction of an empire through the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded?
+How are developed and developing nation portrayed?
+Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
+What is a distinction between empires and trade routes?
+What type of empires do most books confine themselves to?
+The term "imperialism" is often conflated with what?
+What does imperialism lack?
+Why is imperialism developed?
+What type of land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
+Who dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and indigenous populations?
+What does colonialism refer to?
+What is the meaning of imperialism to create an empire?
+What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
+What are the characteristics of the conquering peoples inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+What is a controversial aspect of empire-building?
+What does Hobson believe imperialism is justified by?
+What is a supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
+What is another term for whitening in Latin America?
+What country was Friedrich Ratzel from?
+What country did Halford Mackinder belong to?
+What type of geographers supported imperialism?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
+What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do?
+What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue human beings were able to become fully human?
+What was Edward Said's term for the west's construction of the east as the "other"?
+What did environmental determinism suggest about people in need of European guidance?
+What did Siad believe orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as?
+What concept did British imperialism use?
+When did the country of Australia serve as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent?
+The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
+Who considered Australia unused by its sparse inhabitants?
+What is the Latin word for Terra nullius?
+What does Orientalism refer to?
+What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
+What did Edward Said define the East as a negative vision of itself?
+What does Edward Said refer to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
+What was the West's view of the West as irrational and backward?
+What did Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
+What did Bassett highlight the use of blank space to fill in?
+What did Bassett highlight the use of blank space to denote?
+What was Bassett's analysis of?
+What country did Bassett promote and legitimize the extension of in West Africa?
+During what era did the Americas have large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire?
+Who conquestd the Mongol Empire?
+How many Muslim empires are there?
+What was the name of the empire that predates the European colonial era?
+What country has a large number of Muslim empires?
+What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
+What does cultural imperialism change the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another country?
+What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians?
+What type of ians were opulent American lifestyles depicted in the Cold War?
+What do authoritarian regimes fight for soft power on foreign popular culture?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+The Age of Imperialism saw industrializing nations engaging in the process of what?
+How many years have imperialist practices existed?
+When did the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to the activities of European powers?
+What does the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
+Who created a framework for understanding European imperialism?
+Why did historians think that imperialism was influential in the 20th century?
+What was the name of the empire that made the world's economy rich and prosperous?
+What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism largely focused on?
+When was India colonized?
+What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism largely focused on?
+What did the British exploit the political weakness of in the mid-18th century?
+What type of advancements did Europe continue to advance in military technology?
+What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
+What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
+What were armies in less developed countries still fighting with in the 1880s?
+Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
+The term "Imperialism" is often based on what type of experience?
+When was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English?
+What was imperialism a policy of?
+Why was Imperialism a natural extension of capitalism?
+What is the name of the group that has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
+When was the rise of the military-political complex in the United States?
+When were the non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
+What did Hobson argue domestic social reforms could cure?
+What did Hobson believe could help broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
+What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What did the concept of environmental determinism serve as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
+Where was environmental determinism used to place indigenous peoples in a racial hierarchy?
+What two forms of racial determinism is used to categorically place indigenous peoples in a racial hierarchy?
+Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
+What two regions of the world could be split into climatic zones?
+What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+Under which empires could the world be split into climatic zones?
+When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen?
+When was the British East India Company established?
+Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
+What caused the plundering of the local economy?
+Who established trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+When did France begin to rebuild Algeria?
+What was the name of the French empire that was credited with spreading prestige to the motherland?
+Where did France concentrate on Algeria in 1850?
+When did the Republicans become supportive?
+What do the higher races have a duty to do?
+What is the term for full citizenship rights?
+What did France send to its colonies?
+What did Jules Ferry bring to lift the world up to French standards?
+What country did France send small numbers of settlers to?
+What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France?
+What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
+Where did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
+Where did France win the war in the 1950s?
+By what year did France gain independence?
+Where were Germanic tribes originally located?
+Who was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
+When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
+What area of Europe did "Germany" remain a conceptual term referring to?
+When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
+When was Otto von Bismarck born?
+When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire?
+Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire?
+What system did Prussia and the German states prefer to manipulate through the Concert of Europe?
+Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
+Why did public opinion start to demand colonies?
+In what year did the German colonial empire begin?
+What was the name of the German colonial empire that began in 1884?
+Who influenced Bismarck?
+What did Japan take part in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905?
+When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
+What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
+What did Japan conquer in 1931?
+What country did the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of support after World War II?
+When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
+Who had effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
+What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of?
+Who wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
+Who once argued that the Soviet Union was an imperialist power?
+Who was the new political leader of the Soviet Union?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
+What was the First British Empire based on?
+When did the American colonies lose their colonies?
+What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
+When did Britain gain independence from Spanish and Portuguese colonies?
+When was Napoleonic France defeated?
+What was the largest Empire in the world?
+What did Cecil Rhodes use to create an ideological underpinning?
+What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
+In what region did the resurgence of the British Empire occur?
+What was the name of the policy that the United States opposed to Imperialism?
+What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
+What was the result of the annexation of the Philippines?
+What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose?
+What was the American foreign policy denounced as?
+Who was a key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
+When was Isiah Bowman appointed to the inquiry?
+Who was the president of the American Geographical Society in 1917?
+What did Isiah Bowman want to allow for?
+What was Isiah Bowman's role in the inquiry?
+What is a form of imperialism or colonialism?
+What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
+How many Africans were treated by the United States in 2003?
+What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards?
+When did the Ottoman Empire last?
+Who ruled the Ottoman Empire?
+How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
+What country was the Ottoman Empire controlling?
+When did the Ottoman Empire last?
+What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
+Who allied with the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century?
+When did the Ottoman Empire dissolve?
+What new state did the Ottoman Empire become in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
+What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
+What is the United Methodist Church?
+When was the United Methodist Church founded?
+Who founded the UMC in 1968?
+What is the UMC's theological orientation?
+What is the largest denomination in the wider Methodist movement?
+How many adherents do the United Methodist Church have?
+What is the UMC's largest denomination?
+What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
+When did The United Methodist Church begin?
+Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
+What were the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists" called?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
+Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
+Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
+What did the Anglican churches emphasize in their teachings?
+What revolution separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the Anglican Church?
+When did the American Revolution split the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
+Who was appointed superintendent of the Methodist Society in 1784?
+Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
+Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
+When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
+Where was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+Who licensed Absalom Jones and Richard Allen?
+When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+What did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
+When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
+Who represented The Methodist Church?
+What does the United Methodist Church understand itself to be part of?
+What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
+What does the Book of Discipline uphold the concept of the "visible and invisible Church"?
+When was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
+Who assisted Wesley in apostolic succession?
+Who did John Wesley ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
+When was the United Methodist Church formed?
+Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
+Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
+Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
+What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
+What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
+What is prevenient grace?
+What is the name of the grace that "goes before" us given to all people?
+What is the term for grace that is offered by God to all people?
+What is the purpose of justifying Grace or Accepting Grace?
+What is justifying grace also known as today?
+What is justifying grace also known as today?
+What did John Wesley originally call this experience?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is a unique cross-road between evangelical and sacramental?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
+What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
+What book characterized the United Methodist theology as "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
+When was the General Conference?
+What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church?
+What organization is the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
+What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+What does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe they are bound to respect?
+What is the name of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+When was the General Conference held?
+Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
+When was the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society called on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was the name of John Wesley's sermon?
+What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
+What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
+The United Methodist Church believes that Jesus abolished the death penalty in what John?
+When did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
+What conference calls for the United Methodist Church to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
+When was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+In what year was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that would allow ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
+What community has the United Methodist Church recently called for broader acceptance of?
+What have many conferences taken a position in favor of?
+When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for living with a same-sex partner?
+When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for living with a same-sex partner?
+What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
+What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe that the way of inaction is always righteous before God?
+What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
+What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
+What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
+What group teaches that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
+What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
+What are people who are addicted to pornography physiologically altered?
+What does the UMC support federal funding for research on embryos created for?
+What does the UMC support research on?
+What does the UMC support federal funding for?
+What is the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
+When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
+The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America was a revised version of what?
+Where is the United Methodist Church located?
+The United Methodist Hymnal and The United Methodist Book of Worship are derived from what?
+What do some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa do?
+Who may be named after a biblical figure?
+Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
+Who is the founder of Methodism?
+What is the only organization that can speak officially for the church?
+What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the book that is revised after each General Conference?
+What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
+How many central conferences is the United States divided into?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
+What is the Mission Council usually composed of?
+How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease?
+Where did the Mission Council approve a 99-year lease of 36 acres?
+Where did the Mission Council approve a 99-year lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+How many members does the Judicial Council consist of?
+What is the highest court in the denomination?
+How long is the Judicial Council?
+How often does the Judicial Council meet?
+Where does the Judicial Council meet twice a year?
+What is roughly the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church?
+What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
+What are Clergy members of?
+What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
+How many members does the Book of Discipline have?
+How many members does the Book of Discipline have?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
+How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
+What is the name of the organization that the United Methodist Church is affiliated with?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What do Elders generally serve as in local congregations?
+What are Elders in full connection a member of?
+What is the name of a deacon in full connection a member of?
+What is the advice of the resident bishop?
+How long is an appointment made between sessions of Annual Conference?
+When are appointments officially fixed?
+Who is called by God and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
+Where can Elders be appointed?
+How long do Elders serve before their ordination?
+What are Elders assigned as?
+How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons?
+What are deacons called by God?
+What are deacons called by God?
+What do deacons get if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is the name of the seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
+What type of pastor is a full-time and part-time member of the local church?
+How many years are local pastors required to attend a licensing school?
+What do local pastors continue towards?
+What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child?
+How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can individuals become a Professing Member?
+What is a sacrament in the UMC?
+What types of classes does the Book of Discipline allow a younger person to participate in?
+What is the name of the book that directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
+What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
+What are the two categories of lay servants in the United Methodist Church?
+What is a prerequisite to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
+How often do lay servants report and reapply?
+How many advanced courses are required to be recognized as certified lay servants?
+What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
+What status did the United Methodist Church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
+What might false ecumenism result in?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+In what year was the United Methodist Church exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
+How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
+How many congregations did the UMC have?
+How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
+How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
+What state has the largest number of members?
+What was the total membership of the UMC in 2008?
+What was the total membership of the UMC in 2008?
+How many delegates were from Africa in the 2008 General Conference?
+What is the UMC a member of?
+What group is the UMC active in?
+When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
+When was the French and Indian War?
+The French and Indian War was fought between which colonies?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+How many European settlers were in the British North American colonies?
+Where was the war fought?
+What did the war begin with?
+When did the Battle of Jumonville Glen take place?
+In what year did the colonial governors in North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
+What was Braddock's main effort?
+Why did British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York fail?
+What was captured by the British in 1755?
+What did the British order in 1755?
+Who came to power after the Siege of Fort William Henry?
+What did France do when the British government fell?
+What did France concentrate its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war?
+Where were the British defeated?
+What territory did France give to Great Britain?
+What did France cede its territory west of the Mississippi to?
+What was the result of France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean?
+When was the King George's War?
+What is the name of the war between France and Great Britain?
+What was the Seven Years' War?
+What are some of the less commonly used names for the Seven Years' War?
+What is the official name of the Seven Years' War?
+How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last?
+In what year did the Battle of Jumonville Glen occur?
+What was the name of the battle between the two colonial powers in 1754?
+What was the population of the French?
+What was the population of the French?
+Where did French fur traders and trappers travel?
+How many French settlers outnumbered the French?
+What was the eastern coast of the continent?
+What were the population centers of the French?
+Who dominated large areas in between the French and the British?
+What tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
+Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
+What were the Iroquois tribes formally under?
+What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
+Where did the French recruit fighters from?
+Who supported the British in the war?
+How many French troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+How many British troops were in New France at the start of the war?
+What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
+How many miles did Céloron's expedition cover?
+How many Indians did Céloron's expedition force consist of?
+What did Céloron do when he encountered the French?
+What did the Native Americans do when they arrived at Logstown?
+Where were the Miami rivers located?
+What did Céloron do if he continued to trade with the British?
+Why did the "Old Briton" threaten to trade with the British?
+What did Céloron say the Natives of the localities are devoted to?
+What did Céloron do before his return to Montreal?
+What did William Shirley say about British colonists?
+In what year did the British give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
+Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
+Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
+What treaty did Christopher Gist complete in 1752?
+Where was the "strong house" built?
+The War of the Austrian Succession is known as what?
+What year did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
+What were the issues of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
+What did the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle do?
+Who was the Governor-General of New France?
+How many men was Langlade given?
+What was Langlade's objective?
+What did the French attack the trading centre at Pickawillany?
+Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians in 1753?
+What was the name of the Fort Presque Isle?
+Where did Marin build a second fort?
+What were the orders of Paul Marin de la Malgue?
+Who was the chief of the Mingo?
+What was William Johnson's profession?
+What did the Iroquois call Johnson?
+What did Johnson become in 1746?
+Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
+What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
+Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia?
+What did Washington pick up along the way?
+On what date did Dinwiddie and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
+What letter did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre send to Washington?
+What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons you send me to retire?
+What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre tell Washington?
+When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
+When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
+What was the name of the fort built by Dinwiddie?
+What was the battle of Jumonville Glen?
+What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
+What did the historian Fred Anderson believe Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British?
+What did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition to?
+What was the name of the British military expedition to North America?
+What did King Louis XV do in 1755?
+What did the British intend to do in 1755?
+What was the name of the Congress that convened in June and July, 1754?
+What was the goal of the congress?
+What was the goal of the congress to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with Indians?
+What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
+Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
+What was Braddock's expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
+How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
+Who were the two opponents of the American Revolutionary War?
+Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
+Why did Shirley and Johnson acquire a copy of the British war plans?
+What was the purpose of the attack on Fort Oswego?
+What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
+Who noticed Shirley's expedition?
+What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as the larger threat?
+How did the Battle of Lake George end?
+What was the name of the battle between Fort Edward and Dieskau?
+Where did the French withdraw from the Battle of Lake George?
+Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
+What did Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence order to cut supplies to Louisbourg?
+Where were the only clashes of any size?
+Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
+Where did William Shirley meet in 1755?
+What was William Shirley's plan for 1756?
+How did William Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
+Who was Newcastle's second command?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France in May 1756?
+When did England declare war on France?
+Where did Governor Vaudreuil order an attack against the forts Shirley erected?
+In what battle did the French destroy the fort?
+How much gunpowder did French forces destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
+What did the French destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
+Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
+What garrison did Montcalm harass?
+What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
+What was Loudoun's major operation for 1757?
+Why did Loudoun leave a sizable force at Fort William Henry?
+Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg?
+Why did Loudoun return to New York?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry during the first half of 1757?
+Where did the French raid on Fort William Henry take place?
+What did Montcalm's Indian allies do when they attacked the British column?
+Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm minimally resupplied in 1758?
+What exacerbated the situation in New France in 1757?
+Where did Montcalm focus his resources on?
+What led to the fall from power of Newcastle and the Duke of Cumberland?
+Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
+What did Pitt's plan call for?
+What were the three major offensive actions aimed at capturing the heartlands of New France?
+How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
+How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
+What did Abercrombie do when he saved something from the disaster?
+What happened to Abercrombie in the Battle of Carillon?
+What did the duc de Choiseul focus on?
+What did Pitt do to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland?
+Where did the French Navy fail in 1759 naval battles?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+What did the victory at Fort Niagara successfully do?
+In what battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
+In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
+What did Vaudreuil request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony be given?
+Who did Vaudreuil negotiate from Montreal a capitulation with?
+When did the war in North America end?
+What was the name of the treaty that settled the Seven Years' War?
+What did the British offer France the choice of surrendering?
+What did the British view the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent?
+How many French-speaking Roman Catholic residents did Britain gain control of Canada and Acadia?
+When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
+Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
+Where did some of the Acadians go to?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
+Where did the Royal Proclamation take place?
+How did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to Cuba?
+What caused the Ohio Country to be vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
+When was the Louisiana territory completed?
+Which two tribes did the British takeover of Florida result in a rise in tensions?
+What was the result of the elimination of French power in North America?
+What concept did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
+What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
+Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
+How long were laws of motion not improved-on?
+Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
+What does particle physics devise to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
+In order of decreasing strength, what are the four main interactions known as?
+In order of decreasing strength, what are the four main interactions known as?
+What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
+Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotle's cosmology?
+Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
+How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
+Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place?
+What did Aristotle call forced motion?
+In what century did Galileo Galilei work?
+Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
+What was Galileo Galilei's idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
+Who influenced the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
+What did Galileo Galilei argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
+Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
+What did Galileo believe constant velocity was associated with?
+Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
+What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
+The laws of physics are what in every inertial frame of reference?
+What laws do not change when traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
+What type of path does a person observe the ball follow?
+When traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
+What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
+What is the term for inertia that fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
+Who extended the principle of inertia further?
+What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
+What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
+What law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
+How can Accelerations be defined?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What are the relative units of force and mass?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What type of force does Newton's Third Law mean?
+What are F and F equal in?
+What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause to accelerate?
+What type of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause to accelerate?
+What do pushes and pulls provide for describing forces?
+How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
+Who offers the conceptual definition of force?
+How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
+What are forces classified as?
+What does the term "vector quantities" mean?
+What is a simple one-dimensional example of a force?
+What is the situation if both forces are not known for each force?
+What is a simple one-dimensional example of a force?
+Where were forces first investigated?
+What properties do additive vector quantities have?
+What is the resultant called when two forces act on a point particle?
+What must be specified if the forces are acting on an extended body?
+What rule of vector addition is used to determine the resultant?
+What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other?
+How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
+What does summing component forces using vector addition yield?
+What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the vector sum?
+What are orthogonal force vectors?
+What opposes the applied force between the object and the table surface?
+What opposes the applied force between the object and the table surface?
+What type of force is opposed by static friction?
+What is opposed by static friction?
+What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
+What is the force of gravity applied by an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
+What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
+What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
+Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
+Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
+What concept did Galileo believe was equivalent to rest?
+Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
+Where did the falling cannonball land in an Aristotlelian universe?
+In an Aristotelian universe, the falling cannonball would land behind what of a moving ship?
+What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What opposes the applied force?
+What does a case of dynamic equilibrium occur in constant velocity motion across a surface with?
+Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
+What equation describes physics instead of Newtonian equations?
+What is the Schrödinger equation instead of equations?
+The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
+What are the results of a measurement sometimes called?
+What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
+What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
+What principle relates the space and spin variables?
+What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
+What type of spins must be symmetric?
+What type of spin is a symmetric spin function?
+In modern particle physics, forces and acceleration of particles are explained as what?
+What is a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
+What is force a redundant concept arising from?
+What is the name of the diagram used to describe the interactions of particles?
+In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as a what?
+How many fundamental interactions are the forces in the universe based on?
+What are the four fundamental interactions in the universe?
+What type of force acts between electric charges?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
+In what century did Isaac Newton demonstrate that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism?
+What did the development of fundamental theories for forces proceed along the lines of?
+What type of models are Physicists still trying to develop?
+Who was responsible for identifying gravity as a universal force?
+What was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object?
+What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
+What is the measurement taken from?
+What does Galileo believe is directly proportional to an object's mass?
+When did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
+The acceleration of what planet could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
+The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
+What is a formula that relates the mass and gravitational acceleration?
+What is the name of the constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
+Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+What is the name of the Universal Gravitation Constant?
+What was the name of the planet that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain?
+What is the name of the planet that some astrophysicists predicted to explain the discrepancies?
+What was Albert Einstein's GR?
+Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
+Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
+What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
+What is the straight line path in space-time called?
+What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object?
+What type of sense is the curvature of space-time observed?
+What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
+The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge?
+What is the name of the rule of vector multiplication that describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+What does Lorentz's Law describe a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+When did James Clerk Maxwell begin to explain the origin of electric and magnetic fields?
+How many scalar equations did Maxwell have?
+How many scalar equations did Maxwell have?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+What theory was attempting to reconcile with two observations?
+What method was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
+What does QED stand for?
+quantum electrodynamics describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as what?
+What does QED stand for?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+What principle is used to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
+What type of quantum mechanical states do electrons not have?
+What does the Pauli exclusion principle mean?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+What principle is used to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
+What type of quantum mechanical states do electrons not have?
+What does the Pauli exclusion principle mean?
+What does the strong force act directly upon?
+What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
+What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
+What does the strong force act indirectly?
+What is the phenomenon that is not directly observable?
+What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
+What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
+What is the most familiar effect of beta decay in atomic nuclei?
+How much less is the field strength than the strong force?
+At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
+What is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
+What is the reason for the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
+Why does Pauli repulsion occur?
+What type of force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
+What can be used to modeled tension forces?
+What are ideal strings combined with to allow ideal strings to switch physical direction?
+What do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in?
+What do tandem effects result in?
+What does a set-up use?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
+What type of structure does matter have in real life?
+In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what part of an object?
+What type of structure does matter have in real life?
+What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
+What does formalism include associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What does formalism include associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What is the rotation equivalent of force?
+What does rotational inertia ensure that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by?
+What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
+Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
+What does the unbalanced centripetal force act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
+What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
+Where is the unit vector pointing outwards from the center?
+What does the unbalanced centripetal force produce?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or what?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
+What is the force related to between two different locations in space?
+What can a conservative force be considered to be of the potential field?
+What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
+Why is it impossible to model forces as being due to macrophysical considerations?
+What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
+What type of forces are other than friction?
+The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
+What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
+What type of forces are described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
+What is the pound-force called?
+What is the name of the metric used to describe the mass that accelerates at 1 ms2?
+What is the equivalent of 1000 lbf?
+What is the equivalent of 1000 N?
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