What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the Super Bowl's logo?
What was the name of each Super Bowl game?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of each Super Bowl game?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the game played on February 7, 2016?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What was the name of the Roman numerals of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the game played on February 7, 2016?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the game that was played on February 7, 2016?
What was the name of the game that determines the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
The Broncos denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from the Super Bowl XLIX?
When did the Panthers win their second Super Bowl appearance?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many records did the Broncos win in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many records did the Broncos win in the AFC Championship Game?
How many records did the Broncos win in the AFC Championship Game?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many records did the Broncos win in the AFC Championship Game?
How many times did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
How many records did the Broncos win in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
The Broncos denied the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from the Super Bowl XLIX?
How many records did the Broncos win in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many records did the Broncos win in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
What team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
What limited Newton's lead in Super Bowl 50?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did the Broncos take an early lead in Super Bowl 5 0?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did the Broncos take an early lead in Super Bowl 5 0?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What did Goodell say the NFL was planning to make in the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Goodell say the NFL was planning to make in the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What is the name of the city that narrowed the bids?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
The league narrowed the bids to how many sites?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
When did Miami announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
In what year was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted?
What was the name of the two finalists that the league announced on October 16, 2012?
When did Miami announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
In what year was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
What was the name of the two finalists that the league announced on October 16, 2012?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the two finalists that the league announced on October 16, 2012?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted?
Which area has hosted the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010?
When did Miami announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
Which area has hosted the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010?
In what year was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
In what city was Levi's Stadium located?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
In what city was Levi's Stadium located?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
When was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
When did the first Super Bowl in California take place?
In what city was Levi's Stadium located?
When was Levi's Stadium awarded?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in how many years?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in how many years?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win?
When did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
When did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
What year did the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers break the NFC record?
What year did the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers break the NFC record?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
When did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many passes did Olsen pass for?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
What was the career-best quarterback rating of the Panthers?
How many passes did Olsen pass for?
How many passes did Olsen pass for?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offense have?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw for?
How many yards did Ted Ginn pass for?
How many pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly have?
How many pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
How many pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers with a career high seven interceptions?
How many pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who was the defensive end of the Panthers?
How many starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many divisional championships did the Broncos win in the previous season's playoffs?
Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What team did the Broncos lose to during the Week 17 regular season finale?
Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator?
How many divisional championships did the Broncos win in the previous season's playoffs?
How many divisional championships did the Broncos win in the previous season's playoffs?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
How many divisional championships did the Broncos win in the previous season's playoffs?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
How many divisional championships did the Broncos win in the previous season's playoffs?
How many divisional championships did the Broncos win in the previous season's playoffs?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
How many divisional championships did the Broncos win in the previous season's playoffs?
How many interceptions did Brock Osweiler throw in favor of?
Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw for the team?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 10 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many receptions did Ronnie Hillman have per carry average?
How many yards allowed did the Broncos' defense rank in the NFL yards allowed?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
How many points allowed did the Broncos' defense rank in the NFL yards allowed for the first time in franchise history?
How many fumbles did Von Miller have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
What linebacker led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
How many fumbles did Von Miller have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Panthers win in the second half?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What did the Panthers win in the second half?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
When did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
What did Davis say he would still find a way to play in?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who is John Elway?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
When was Newton first picked in the 1998 NFL draft?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long was the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
When was Newton first picked in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long was the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in XXI and XXIV?
What Super Bowl was Rivera a linebacker with?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker during the 2015 season?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who stated that the field was in "great shape" for gameday?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker during the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens in the 2015 season?
What is the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker during the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What did the players need to change during the game?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker during the 2015 season?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
What was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
What was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
What was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What color did the Broncos wear in their only other Super Bowl win in Super Bowl XXXII?
What percentage of the Broncos did the Broncos lose in Super Bowl XXXI?
What did the Broncos wear with silver pants?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who was the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
What was the primary reason for the change?
What is the name of the logo that deviates from the template?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what Super Bowl?
What type of numerals did the NF L have to use to name Super Bowl games with Roman numerals?
What is the name of the large numerals that deviates from the template?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What type of numerals would the NFL use as a Super Bowl 50?
What type of numerals will be used for Super Bowl LI?
What is the name of the large numerals that deviates from the template?
What type of numerals will be used for Super Bowl LI?
What type of numerals would the NFL use as a Super Bowl 50?
What type of numerals will be used for Super Bowl LI?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
When were all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos?
What was the name of the gold-themed promotion held throughout the 2015 NFL season?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What were gold-themed promotions held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Who lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
On what day did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Who lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
What is the name of the ancillary event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
What is the name of the ancillary event that is held at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
When was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the replica of the Super Bowl's media day?
When was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
When was the game's media day re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
What sponsors have the host committee raised over $40 million?
What is the name of the sponsor of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What other sponsors have the host committee raised over $40 million?
What is Business Connect?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much has the host committee raised?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What does the 50 Host Committee focus on?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What does the 50 Host Committee focus on?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What does the 50 Host Committee focus on?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What does the 50 Host Committee focus on?
What is the gold-plated "50" that all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the gold-plated "50" that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How much does each digit of the Vince Lombardi Trophy weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the gold-plated "50" that all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the gold-plated "50" that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the gold-plated "50" that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What was the previous version of EyeVision last used in Super Bowl XXXV?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS televize the game in the United States?
What was the name of the broadcast team that televised the game?
How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the broadcast team that televised the game?
Who televised the game in the United States?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS televize the game in the United States?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
What was the previous version of EyeVision last used in Super Bowl XXXV?
How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew call the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew call the Super Bowl?
When did ESPN Deportes announce they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the commentary crew for the Super Bowl?
What was the third dedicated Spanish-language broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew call the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the commentary crew for the Super Bowl?
What service was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast made available?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What service was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
How was streaming on smartphones provided to Verizon Wireless customers?
What service was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What service was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What broadcast was made available through WatchESPN?
What is the name of CBS's lead-out program for Super Bowl 50?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
What is the name of CBS's lead-out program for Super Bowl 50?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
What is the name of CBS's lead-out program for Super Bowl 50?
What did CBS do after a break for?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What company made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What company made their Super Bowl debut?
What company made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What contest did Doritos hold?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired free of charge?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired free of charge?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired free of charge?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired free of charge?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What was the name of the contest that Death Wish Coffee sponsored?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired free of charge?
How many other con ten ders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What was the name of the contest that Death Wish Coffee sponsored?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired free of charge?
What was the name of the movie that Fox paid for?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What was the name of the movie that Fox paid for?
What was the name of the movie that Fox paid for?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What was the name of the movie that Fox paid for?
What was the name of the movie that Fox paid for?
What was the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What year did Fox pay for Deadpool, X-Men, and X-Men: Apocalypse?
Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day, and Independence Day?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is a play-by-play announcer?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
When does WBT carry the game in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
What station is based in Chester, South Carolina?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast in the United Kingdom?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast in the United Kingdom?
Who will be on the BBC's own British English broadcast?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast in the United Kingdom?
Who is the BBC's own British English broadcaster?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
On what date did the league confirm that the halftime show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay?
Who did the British rock group Coldplay headline on December 3?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass Owen Daniels?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to in the opening kickoff?
What linebacker tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the goal of Brandon McManus?
How many plays did Carolina's defense dug in over the next three plays?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass Owen Daniels?
What linebacker tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the goal of Brandon McManus?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass Owen Daniels?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass Owen Daniels?
How many plays did Carolina's defense dug in over the next three plays?
What was the goal of Brandon McManus?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who was a CBS analyst and retired referee?
How many yards did the Panthers pass Jerricho Cotchery complete?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who did the Panthers quarterback appear to complete after each team punted?
Who was a CBS analyst and retired referee?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who was a CBS analyst and retired referee?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
How many passes did Newton pass for 51 yards?
Who did the Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood receive?
How many passes did Newton pass for 51 yards?
How many yards did Norwood return to the Broncos?
How many yards did McManus kick?
How many passes did Newton pass for 51 yards?
How many passes did Newton pass for 51 yards?
How many passes did Newton pass for 51 yards?
Which Broncos receiver received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
How many yards did McManus kick?
How many passes did Newton pass for 51 yards?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
What linebacker recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
What linebacker recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
What linebacker recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
What linebacker recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do with their possession?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
How many yards did the Panthers pass Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who hit the uprights on a field goal attempt?
Who scored a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted a Newton pass?
How many yards did the Panthers pass Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted a Newton pass to the Broncos?
Who recovered the ball to allow Denver to keep possession of the Broncos?
How many yards did the Panthers pass Ted Ginn Jr. on the Denver 35-yard line?
On what line did the Broncos defense stop the drive?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards did Manning pass to Emmanuel Sanders give the Broncos a lead?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand?
What was Gano's field goal?
How many yards did Devin Funchess receive from the Broncos?
How many yards did Devin Funchess receive from the Broncos?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand?
How many drives of the game would the Broncos end in punts?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand?
What did Ealy knock out of Manning's hand?
How many yards did Devin Funchess receive from the Broncos?
How many drives of the game would the Broncos end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own 24 -yard line?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from on the next play?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from on the next play?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
How many yards did Manning finish the game?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many total tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many yards did Manning finish the game?
How many yards did Manning finish the game?
How many yards did Manning finish the game?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many receptions did Sanders have for 83 yards?
How many total tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many receptions did Sanders have for 83 yards?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many attempts did McManus make during the post-season?
How many yards did Manning finish the game?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
What were the first downs in the Super Bowl?
How many yards did the Baltimore Ravens record in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
What is the record lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
What were the first downs in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did the Broncos' sacks tie a Super Bowl record?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
What were the first downs in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many sacks did the Broncos' sacks tie a Super Bowl record?
What was a Super Bowl low?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
Who was one of the famous musicians born in Warsaw?
When did Chopin move to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are there in the Saxon Garden?
Who remodelled the Krasiski Palace Garden in the 19th century?
What is the name of the royal garden in Warsaw?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
How many bird species are there in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are there in Warsaw?
What is the name of the lake in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many inhabitants of Warsaw were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
What was the total population of Warsaw in 1897?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jews?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
How many professors are employed at Warsaw University of Technology?
How many professors are employed at Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
In what year was the University Library founded?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the University Library garden?
What did Warsaw's infrastructure suffer during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What did Warsaw's infrastructure suffer during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
What has Warsaw's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What is the name of the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is the Maria Skodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
How many operating theatres are there in Warsaw?
What has the infrastructure developed in Warsaw over the past years?
What is the name of the music theatre in Warsaw?
What is the name of the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What is the name of the music theatre in Warsaw?
What is the name of the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was the name of the first literary cabaret in Warsaw?
What is Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What did maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
What do dignitaries' speeches, fairs, fireworks and musical performances take place on each Midsummer's Eve?
What is one of the largest collections of art posters in the world?
What is one of the most prestigious museums in Warsaw?
What is one of the most prestigious museums in Warsaw?
What is one of the most prestigious museums in Warsaw?
What is the Polish Army's set of paintings?
Where is a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland found?
Where is a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland found?
What is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
In what century does the Royal Ujazdów Castle house Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of Polonia's local rivals?
When did Polonia Warsaw win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue located?
Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is the name of the mermaid?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
When has the mermaid been in use?
When is the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
In what year did the city record the use of a crude form of a sea monster with a female upper body and holding a sword in its claws?
What is not fully known about the origin of the legend ary figure?
What is the name of the best-known legend by Artur Oppman?
Where did one of Triton's daughters stay?
Where did the second mermaid stop to rest?
Who followed the fishermen and captured the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
Who did Tamara de Lempicka marry in 1916?
What style did Tamara de Lempicka represent in painting and art?
Who was Nathan Alterman?
Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
When was Warsaw ranked as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
When was Warsaw ranked as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
How is Warsaw's economy characterised by FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and food processing?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security in Warsaw?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
When did Kraków serve as the Polish capital city?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
What title did Warsaw gain during the Napoleonic Wars?
What is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese and diocese?
What is the name of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw?
What was the historic city-centre of Warsaw listed as?
What is the name of the iconic King Sigismund's Column?
How much of Warsaw is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What does Warszawa mean?
In what century was Warsz a nobleman?
In what century was Warsz a nobleman?
What is the official name of Warsaw?
When were the first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw located?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
When was the modern-day Warsaw settlement established?
When did Warsaw become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who was the seat of Warsaw in 1529?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
In what year did Warsaw give its name to the Warsaw Confederation?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
When did Warsaw become the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
When was Warsaw annexed to become the capital of South Prussia?
When was Warsaw liberated?
When did the Congress of Vienna take place?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
When did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
When did Pisudski return to Warsaw?
When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
What was the General Government?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising last?
When did the Red Army pursue the Germans toward Warsaw?
What was Stalin hostile to?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
When was the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign initiated?
When was the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign initiated?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science a gift from the Soviet Union?
What is another name for the Eastern Bloc city?
What was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed on in 1980?
Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
When did John Paul II visit his native country?
When did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
When did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
What did the Polish citizens understand the words "renew the face" of Poland?
How far from the Baltic Sea is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How far from the Baltic Sea is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is the Szczliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the name of the moraine plateau in Warsaw?
How many natural and artificial ponds does the plain moraine plateau have?
How many levels of the Vistula terraces are on the left side of Warsaw?
What type of water system does the contemporary flooded terrace have?
How many levels of the Vistula terraces are there?
What is the main area of the Vistula terraces?
What reflects the turbulent history of the city and country?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When did rebuilding begin in Warsaw?
What was the name of the Palace that was erected in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the basic design of the residential blocks typical of?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When is St. John's Cathedral?
What is a typical example of the Masovian gothic style?
What was the name of the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What is one of the most interesting examples of mannerist architecture in Old Town?
When did building activity occur in many noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What is one of the most impressive examples of rococo architecture?
What is the name of the neoclassical architecture in Warsaw?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
What type of architecture was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
What type of architecture was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What fortification was built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What is the name of the green space in Praga?
Where is a palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów city?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów city?
In what year was the Ogród Zoologiczny garden established?
What is the main reason for the species richness of Warsaw?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What is the remaining part of the Bielany Forest?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did Poles believe Varsovians thought of themselves as better only because they lived in the capital?
What was the first remedial measure in Warsaw?
What type of city has Warsaw been a multi-cultural city?
What percentage of Warsaw's inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of Warsaw's inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of Warsaw's inhabitants were Catholics?
When did the Warsaw Uprising take place?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the entitlements possessed by the units of the second level of the territorial division?
What are examples of powiat grodzki?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How long are members of the Warsaw City Council elected?
What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Council have to override the veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich born?
Who was the President of Warsaw elected by in 1990?
When was the mayor of the district Centrum designated as the President of Warsaw?
What is the name of Warsaw's city centre?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What is Warsaw ranked as?
What percentage of Poland's national income did Warsaw produce in 2008?
What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
Where was the Warsaw Stock Exchange located from 1991 to 2000?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What two vehicles have been assembled in the FSO Car Factory?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
What Ukrainian car manufacturer sold the Chevrolet Aveo in 2005?
What was the name of the Ukrainian car manufacturer that assembled the factory in 2005?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the largest city in Poland?
How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
What is the population of Warsaw?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What is the largest city in Poland?
How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How many people live in Warsaw?
How many people live in Warsaw?
Where was Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Who did the Normans swear fealty to?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily?
Who formed the Duchy of Normandy?
What did the Normans become exponents of in which they assimilated?
What does Nordmannus mean?
When was Nordmannus recorded?
When was the Duchy of Normandy established?
When was the Duchy of Normandy established?
Where was the Duchy of Normandy located?
Who arrived in Normandy in the 880s?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
In what year did Normandy export fighting horsemen?
When did Norman pilgrims return from Jerusalem call in at the port of Salerno?
Who met Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who met Norman pilgrims to the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who was the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where did the Normans leave their legacy?
What was the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What is the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What was the meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians?
What were the Normans fighting against?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the Norman castle?
Which Norman led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What type of emperors were seeking out western European warriors?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When did the Normans retreat to Italy?
How many men did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
Who was Robert's son?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
In what year did the third attack of Byzantine state-of-affairspaved the road to a third attack?
What was invaded by a large Norman army in 1185?
What was Dyrrachium one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was Emma's sister?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
When did the Duke of Normandy conquer England?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
When did Duke William II conquer England?
Who were the ruling class of England?
What language did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister?
When did William invade Scotland?
What did Malcolm pay homage to?
Who was David I's elder brother?
Who built castles and founding noble families?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
Who did Edward the Confessor charge Ralph with defending the Marches and warring with?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
When did the Normans begin a long period of slow conquest?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
How long did the conquest of Cyprus last?
What storm dispersed the fleet of Messina in 1191?
Where was the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée Berengaria anchored?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who took the survivors of the wrecks?
Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan?
Why did Isaac surrender?
Who did the princes of the Holy Land arrive in Limassol at the same time?
Who was the first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre?
What year was the wedding held at the Chapel of St. George?
What was the name of the grand ceremonies that Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
Who acquired Cyprus in 1192?
Where were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro conquered?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where does the customary law of Normandy survive?
In what language was Norman customary law transcribed?
What type of idiom did Normans spread to England and Italy?
What was Norman architecture characterised by?
In England, the period of Norman architecture precedes what?
In England, the period of Norman architecture succeeds what of the Anglo-Saxon?
Where did the Normans begin a unique style of architecture?
In what century did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
In what century did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
When did the French Wars of Religion take place?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What do many churches preserve?
What was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century?
Who were the Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What did the choir achieve in Normandy?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was Tesla's work in the formative years of electric power development involved in?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was the name of Tesla's high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
What did Tesla do in his lab?
Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What did Tesla build?
What was the name of Tesla's ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
When did Tesla die?
When did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
What did Tesla's patents earn him?
When did Tesla die?
When did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
When did popular interest in Tesla resurgence?
What was Tesla renowned for?
What is the name of the Austrian Empire?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who credited Tesla's eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
Who credited Tesla's eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's father's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What did Tesla's mother have the ability to memorize?
What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in 1861?
In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospi?
How many sisters did Tesla have?
What three sisters did Tesla have?
Who was killed in a horse-riding accident?
Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job?
Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
In what language were the classes held in Karlovac?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was cheating?
Why did Tesla's teachers believe he was cheating?
When did Tesla graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
Who influenced Tesla in 1870?
In what language were the classes held in Karlovac?
When did Tesla graduate?
What disease did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
Who promised to send Tesla to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to enter?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
In what year did Tesla return to his birthtown?
What disease did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to enter?
Who promised to send Tesla to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness?
Where did Tesla run away from being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who helped Tesla recover from his earlier illness?
Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did Tesla explore the mountains?
Who was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1874?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did Tesla explore the mountains?
Who helped Tesla recover from his earlier illness?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
What university did Tesla enroll in in 1875?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
When did Tesla claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla gamble away during his third year?
Why did Tesla find a package of letters from his professors to his father?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
How many florins did Tesla work in a month?
When did Milutin Tesla go to Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
How many florins did Tesla work in a month?
How many florins did Tesla work in a month?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What year did Milutin Tesla die?
What did some sources say Tesla died of?
What class did Tesla teach in his old school?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What did some sources say Tesla died of?
How many of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi for Prague?
Why did Tesla arrive too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
Why did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
At what university did Tesla arrive too late to enroll?
How many of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi for Prague?
When did Tesla leave Gospi?
At what university did Tesla arrive too late to enroll?
How many of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi for Prague?
Who worked at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
How long did the Budapest Telephone Exchange become functional?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected during his employment?
Who did Tesla work as a draftsman in the Central Telegraph Office?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
What company was Ferenc Puskás?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
How long did the Budapest Telephone Exchange become functional?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
Where did Tesla relocate to in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
What company did Tesla work for in France in 1882?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Where did Tesla work at Edison Machine Works?
What did Edison say about the redesign of Edison's generators?
How much did Edison offer a week raise over Tesla's salary?
What did Edison say he was joking?
What did Edison say about the redesign of Edison's generators?
What did Edison say he was only joking?
How much did Edison offer a week raise over Tesla's salary?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What kind of lighting system did Tesla install?
What kind of lighting system did Tesla install?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What kind of lighting system did Tesla install?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
Why did Tesla leave him penniless?
What did the investors do to Tesla?
How much did Tesla pay per day for a ditch digger?
What year did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears?"
How much did Tesla lose control of his patents?
How much did Tesla pay per day for a ditch digger?
How much did Tesla pay per day for a ditch digger?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
In what year was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
In 1887, what was the agreement between Tesla and Peck that profits from generated patents would go to Tesla?
Where was a laboratory for Tesla located?
Who was Charles F. Peck?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
Who did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where was a laboratory for Tesla located?
In what year was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
What was the name of the power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States?
When was the induction motor patented?
What did the induction motor avoid sparking and high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes?
When was the induction motor patented?
When was the induction motor patented?
What was the name of the power system format that was starting to be built in Europe and the United States?
What was the advantage of the induction motor?
How did the induction motor avoid sparking and high maintenance?
When was the induction motor patented?
What magazine did Thomas Commerford Martin publish in 1888?
What was the name of the magazine that arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
In what year did the editor of Electrical World magazine arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse decide Tesla's patent would probably control?
What was the name of the magazine that arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
What was the name of the magazine that arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Who reported to Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
Who presented Westinghouse's patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who was the Italian physicist?
Who reported to Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with Westinghouse?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's polyphase induction motor?
How much did Westinghouse pay per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
How much did Westinghouse pay per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Where did Tesla work?
What did Tesla create in Pittsburgh?
How manycycles did Tesla's AC current system match the working frequency of Tesla's motor?
What did Tesla use instead of a DC traction motor?
What type of current system did Tesla create to power the city's streetcars?
What did Tesla use instead of a DC traction motor?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and Westinghouse?
What did Westinghouse use to power arc lights and incandescent lamps to get around the Edison patent?
In what year did Edison Machine Works pursue AC development?
In what year did Edison Machine Works pursue AC development?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and Westinghouse?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and Westinghouse?
In what year did Westinghouse license his AC system?
What did Westinghouse use to build a completely integrated AC system?
In what year did Edison Machine Works pursue AC development?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
What was the name of the alternating current system at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the alternating current system at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
When did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the Columbian Exposition?
What was the key event in the history of the Columbian Exposition?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Columbian Exposition?
What company awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC distribution system?
What was the name of the system that was used to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the name of the system that was used to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current?
What was the name of the system that was used to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for his patents?
How much did Westinghouse pay for his company's AC patents?
What was the estimated amount of licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric?
What was the estimated amount of licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for his patents?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
Where did Tesla lit electric lamps wirelessly?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
In what year did Tesla patent the Tesla coil?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
How did Tesla light electric lamps at both locations?
Who was Tesla a vice president of?
Who was Tesla a vice president of?
When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What is the name of the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What type of film did Tesla see in his laboratory?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
In what year did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing that Tesla captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
What was the name of the film that Tesla discovered in his laboratory?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What was the name of the image Tesla captured in 1895?
In what year did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the name of the device Tesla developed that had no target electrode?
In what year did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is the term for X-ray and X-ray imaging?
Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce what?
What was the name of the device Tesla developed that had no target electrode?
In what year did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What was the name of the device Tesla developed that had no target electrode?
What did Tesla believe the X-rays will enable one to generate?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What did Tesla believe was caused by Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla think of the hazards of working with?
What type of fields can plasma waves occur in?
What did Tesla believe was caused by Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What type of fields can plasma waves occur in?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What type of AC system did Westinghouse Electric call their system the Tesla Polyphase System?
What type of AC system did Westinghouse Electric call their system the Tesla Polyphase System?
What type of AC system did Westinghouse Electric call their system the Tesla Polyphase System?
What was the name of the device Tesla constructed that explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
How did Tesla explain the principles of rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a minute particle break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike Tesla?
Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla say the particles in the beam of force will travel faster than?
What are Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves?
What device was used in the development of radio?
In what year did Tesla's theories on the possibility of the transmission by radio waves go back?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla demonstrated to the public in 1898?
Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla demonstrated to the public in 1898?
Who piloted a radio-controlled boat?
When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
How many Tesla patents did Guglielmo Marconi have?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did a Supreme Court of the United States decision restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone in 1943?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit his signals?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What did Tesla observe via his receivers?
What did Tesla believe the earth had a resonant frequency?
What confirmed Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
What did Elmo produce?
What type of lightning did Elmo produce?
How many miles away was Thunder from the released energy heard in Cripple Creek, Colorado?
When did lights within 100 feet of the lab glowed?
What was the color of the halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings?
Why did Tesla fault a power station generator?
What was the cause of the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
How many kilowatts of high frequency energy were burned out in a power house?
How many kilowatts of high frequency energy were burned out in a power house?
What did Tesla conclude he was hearing signals from during his time at his lab?
What was Tesla hearing from?
When did Tesla expand on the signals he heard?
In what year did Tesla intercept Marconi's European experiments?
When did Tesla intercept Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV use the money to fund in 1899?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who asked Morgan for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
In what year was the Panic?
Who was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla's breach of contract?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Where did Marconi send the letter S?
How tall was Wardenclyffe?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
How many hp was Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested?
What type of oscillator did Tesla create?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What type of hammer did Tesla use to terminate the oscillator?
What was the name of the article about Nikola Tesla, Dreamer published by Allan L. Benson?
What did Tesla say a continuation of the oscillator would eventually split the earth in?
What did Tesla believe the application of electricity to the brain enhanced?
What did Tesla create in 1912?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Who approved the plan?
What did Tesla seek before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after World War I?
How much did Tesla pay for Wardenclyffe?
How much did Tesla pay for Wardenclyffe?
Who demolished the Wardenclyffe Tower?
In what year did the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
In what year did the magazine Electrical Experimenter Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
What is the resemblance of a fluorescent screen?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
What were rumors that Tesla and Edison had refused the Nobel Prize?
What did the Nobel Foundation say a recipient could decline a Nobel Prize after he was announced a winner?
Why did the biographers claim that Edison and Tesla were the original recipients?
How many bids did Tesla receive in 1937?
How many bids did Tesla receive in 1937?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What is a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the biplane would sell for?
What did Tesla think the biplane would sell for less than $1,000?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla per month?
Where did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay his rent?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for his rent at the Hotel New Yorker?
What was Westinghouse worried about about the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What is Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla do in the fall of 1937?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
When did Tesla get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
What did Tesla claim about a "teleforce" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
What generator did Tesla study?
Tesla described the Van de Graaff generator as capable of being used against what type of infantry?
What did Tesla call the Van de Graaff generator?
What did the press refer to the Van de Graaff generator?
In what year did Tesla say the death ray was not an experiment?
What did Tesla say about the death ray?
What type of pellets are accelerated via high voltage?
What type of pellets are accelerated via high voltage?
How much time will pass before I can give the death ray to the world?
What did Tesla write a treatise about?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
What is the name of the open-ended vacuum tube with a gas jet seal?
What was the purpose of the treatise?
What did Tesla say about his invention?
What was Tesla's mind about the teleforce weapon?
What was the name of Tesla's room?
When did Tesla die?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
Who found Tesla's body?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to do?
Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody?
How long did Trump's report conclude that there was nothing that would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands?
What was the name of the company that transported Tesla's estate to?
Who wrote a eulogy?
Who wrote a eulogy?
On what date was Tesla cremated?
How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla cremated?
How many trunks marked N.T. were shipped to Belgrade in 1952?
Who was Tesla's nephew?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade in 1957?
How many trunks marked N.T. were shipped to Belgrade in 1952?
Where are the ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
How many patents were issued to Tesla in 26 countries?
Where were many of Tesla's patents issued?
Where are some of Tesla's patents found?
What time period did Tesla work every day?
What day did Tesla work from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who could be the only one to serve Tesla's dinner?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
Why did Tesla walk between 8 and 10 miles per day?
How many times did Tesla squished his toes for each foot every night?
What did Tesla say the exercise stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who did Tesla say he did not believe in telepathy?
What did Tesla believe all fundamental laws could be reduced to?
What did Tesla do to feed the pigeons?
How much did Tesla spend to fix his broken wing and leg?
What did Tesla do to fix his pigeons?
What did Tesla do to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla do to feed the pigeons?
How tall was Tesla?
How tall was Tesla?
When was Tesla's weight variance?
In what city was Tesla a stylish figure?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What did the blinking flashes of light appear before Tesla's eyes?
What technique did Tesla use to visualize an invention in his mind?
What kind of flashes of light would appear before Tesla's eyes?
What did Tesla supposedly possess?
How many hours did Swezey spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
How many hours did Swezey spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What did Tesla say he made by not marrying?
How many women have vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as attaining adistinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force?
Who was asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was asocial and prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who was Tesla a close friend of?
Who was a close friend of Mark Twain?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
What type of people did Tesla fire a secretary because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla want a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe atoms could not change or be split in any way?
What was Tesla a believer in in the 19th century?
What was Tesla a believer in in the 19th century?
In what century did Tesla believe that atoms were immutable?
What was Tesla's critique of Einstein's theory of relativity?
What was Tesla's reaction to Einstein's theory of relativity?
What theory did Tesla criticize?
What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
What did Tesla claim to have developed in 1892?
At what age did Tesla claim to have completed a "dynamic theory of gravity"?
What was Tesla a proponent of?
What did Tesla believe humans had interfered with?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year did Tesla say that humans' "pity" interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In 1926, Tesla commented on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
When did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
What did Tesla say humanity's future would be run by?
What did Tesla believe the League of Nations was not a remedy for?
What did Tesla believe the League of Nations was not a remedy for?
When did Tesla make predictions about the issues of a post-World War I environment?
What did Tesla believe the League of Nations was not a remedy for?
Who was Tesla raised?
What did Tesla oppose?
What did Tesla respect?
What was Tesla's article in 1937?
Tesla's religious views remain uncertain due to what?
What was Tesla's article in 1937?
Who wrote a number of books and articles for magazines and journals?
How did Tesla write a number of books and articles?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
In what magazine was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What type of fiction is the impact of Tesla's technologies a recurring theme?
What has Tesla's legacy endured in?
What is a recurring theme in science fiction?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover on Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover on Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931?
What did the cover caption "All the world's his power house" mention?
Who congratulated Tesla?
How many pioneers did Tesla receive congratulatory letters from?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
What does Computational complexity theory focus on?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
How does the theory formalize the intuition of a problem?
What are some of the resources needed to solve a problem?
What is the number of gates in a circuit?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two fields in theoretical computer science?
What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What are two fields in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What is referred to as a problem instance?
What can serve as the input for a decision problem?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
How many kilometres does the route pass through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
How long is the total length of a problem in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a problem instance?
What does the set 0,1 mean?
What are the strings of a problem instance?
What can integers be represented in?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is a decision problem?
A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no?
What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is yes or no?
What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is yes or no?
What is the input of a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
What is a function problem?
What is a function problem?
What is a function problem?
What are some examples of a function problem?
What is a function problem?
What is tempting to think that the notion of function problems is much richer than?
What can be expressed as the set of triples?
How much time does the best algorithm require to solve a computational problem?
What does running time depend on?
What is the time required to solve a problem calculated as?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is Complexity theory interested in?
What does Cobham's thesis say can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is the algorithm called if T(n) is a polynomial in n?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is a Turing machine believed to solve?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols contained on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What is a probabilistic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are Algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
When resources are bounded, some of these machines may be more powerful than others?
What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
What type of machine models have been proposed in the literature?
What can each of the random access machines be converted to?
What may vary in the time and memory consumption of alternate models?
What does the machines operate deterministically?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the time required by a deterministic Turing machine on input x?
Why is complexity theory interested in classifying problems?
What defines the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What is used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
What defines complexity measures?
What axiom defines complexity measures?
What axiom defines complexity measures?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
What sorting algorithm solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is one interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What field does Analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
What is one interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What does proving lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem?
What makes a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used?
What type of definitions do some complexity classes have?
What do some complexity classes have?
What type of definitions do some complexity classes have?
What does bounding the computation time above by concrete function f(n) often yield?
What language can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What does quadratic time require in a multi-tape Turing machine?
What does the Cobham-Edmonds thesis state that the time complexities in two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are the other important complexity classes?
What is another important complexity class of counting problems?
What is another important complexity class of counting problems?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What classes are defined using Interactive proof systems?
What is desirable for the complexity classes defined in this way to prove that relaxing the requirements on computation time indeed defines a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What are theorems that induce a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources?
What are theorems called?
What can we do to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What is the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What are many complexity classes defined using?
What is a reduction?
What reduces to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What are some types of reductions based on?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to?
What does the polynomial-time reduction process take?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be reduced to what?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to solve?
What is the set of hard problems for NP?
What class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of NP -complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is the name of the problem that is not solved in NP?
What class of NP -complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the complexity class P called?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is another name for the Hamiltonian path problem?
What type of machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What can many important problems be shown to have if the answer is yes?
What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute?
What is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are the problems that exist in NP that are neither in P or NP-complete called?
What is the discrete logarithm problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who has run time 2O(n log(n)) for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the fact that the integer factorization problem forms the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What are many known complexity classes suspected to be?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What are many known complexity classes between?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
What is a complement problem?
What class is believed to be not equal to co-NP?
What has been shown that if the two complexity classes are not equal to co-NP?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What two complexity classes are there between the two?
What is not known about the complexity classes between NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory known as?
What is a program that makes 2n operations before halting?
What is intractable in the sense that NP is not the same as P?
What has been shown not to be in P?
What has been shown not to be in P?
How can SAT solvers handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem?
How can SAT solvers handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem?
What problem can SAT solvers handle in less than quadratic time?
How many foundations were laid out before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
What was the name of Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines?
What was the name of Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines?
When did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
What was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write?
Who wrote "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When did Richard Stearns write a paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
Who wrote "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When did Richard Stearns write a paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
Who studied linear bounded automata?
When did Raymond Smullyan study rudimentary sets?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was the result of Manuel Blum's axiomatic complexity theory?
What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper?
How many combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
What is another term for the science of teaching?
What must a person who wishes to become a teacher first obtain from a university or college?
What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
What is the role of a teacher often carried out at a school or other place of formal education?
What may a teacher's role vary between?
What do teachers provide instruction in in the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills?
What do teachers provide in the arts, religion, civics, community roles or life skills?
What can teachers provide instruction in?
What is another name for a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
What can formal education take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place in some countries?
Who can assist informal learning?
Who can assist informal learning?
What type of texts can a religious teacher teach?
What type of texts can a religious teacher teach?
What are some religious texts that may be taught by religious teachers?
What are gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas?
What is the name of the family that may be carried out informally?
What type of professional can be employed in some societies?
What is another name for Chartered or CPA?
What is the term for homeschooling?
What type of professional can be employed in some societies?
What does a teacher help with outside of the classroom?
What do teachers serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
What do teachers do outside of the classroom?
What do teachers serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
What do governments operate around the world?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What is a variety of bodies designed to instill, preserve and update?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What are some of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What can a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as?
What do teachers facilitate in education?
What do teachers facilitate in education?
What type of approach is typically accomplished through an informal or formal approach to learning?
What are different ways to teach often referred to as?
How do teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a teacher?
Who determines a teacher's curricula?
What can a teacher interact with students of different ages?
What can a teacher interact with students of different ages?
What can a teacher follow as determined by the relevant authority?
What does teaching using pedagogy involve?
What did an experienced teacher and parent describe the place of a teacher in learning?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
What does a coach use to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
How many different teachers are there in secondary schools?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does the relationship between children and their teachers tend to be closer in the primary school?
What type of approach does primary education exist?
What is one system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What do students still get a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers for?
What is the advantage of aplatoon system?
What is true in most of the United States?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
What is co-teaching defined as?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
What is co-teaching defined as?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to do while a child was in school?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was one of the most common forms of school discipline in the world?
What countries have banned corporal punishment?
In what year did the US Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
In what year did the US Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What is corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where are some US states banned corporal punishment?
What degree is corporal punishment still used in some public schools in Alabama?
What is the purpose of corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is corporal punishment usually given?
What is the term for official corporal punishment?
Where does official corporal punishment remain common?
What type of punishment is commonly used in schools in Asian, African, and Caribbean countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What do students usually have to do during detention?
What do students typically have to write during detention?
What is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
What is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior?
What is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior?
What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
Where are school class sizes typically?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What can teachers focus their attention on?
What do teachers do to motivated students?
What can teachers focus their attention on?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools?
Why do Sudbury model democratic schools claim that the school atmosphere is one of persuasion and confrontation?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim is easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue is a school that has?
What can teachers affect how students perceive the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers attempt to find on a daily basis?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials?
What has recent research found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What type of teacher was more likely to read outside of the classroom?
What does controlled, experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students show?
What is an example of a nonverbal expression of enthusiasm?
What is an example of a nonverbal expression of enthusiasm?
What may enthusiastic teachers lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process?
What is one mechanism by which teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What can teacher enthusiasm contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What kind of teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students?
What is a student's internal goal of improving himself?
What must a teacher guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals?
What is closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What are teachers perceived as supportive and effective?
What are teachers perceived as supportive and effective?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be enthusiastic about?
What can a spark in the teacher create in the student?
What is the ability of an enthusiastic teacher to be very influential in the young students life?
What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching?
What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What was the prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional in England?
What was the prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional in England?
How many young people were in a computer-assisted study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct in the United States?
What have several high-profile cases in the US caused increased scrutiny on?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by statutory rape?
What has the fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile led to in some jurisdictions?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face in their line of work?
What can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face in their line of work?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face in their line of work?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
When did a 2012 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What did a 2012 study find that teachers experienced twice the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
What are several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What is one way to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are teachers educated in most countries?
Who may require certification before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after high school?
What do many educational institutions require to be able to teach in classroom?
Where do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom?
What is education in Australia primarily the responsibility of?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is the three-tier model of education in Australia?
What are tertiary education?
What is the three-tier model of education in Australia?
What is required for teaching in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
What are the private schools funded by?
What is the name of the special university class in Germany?
What is the name of the special university classes in Germany?
What is the name of the elementary school?
What is the salary index scale for teachers?
What is the name of the higher level secondary schools?
What is extra pay given for teaching through the Irish language in a Gaeltacht area or on an island?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
How much could a principal of a large school with many years experience and several qualifications earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What does Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 mean to a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post?
Under what Act is a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post not registered with the Teaching Council?
What can a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post not be paid from?
In what year was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
What has Garda vetting been introduced for?
On what basis will existing staff be vetted?
What does Garda vetting apply to?
What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What are some salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers?
How much do preschool teachers earn annually?
What must teachers in state schools have?
When did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £41,004 to £20,133?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What are some counties offering alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What will vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What is expected as retirements?
What type of teachers are expected to retire as retirements?
Who is responsible for the registration of anyone wishing to teach in Scotland?
Who is the General Teaching Council for Scotland?
What is the normal route for graduates wishing to teach in Scotland?
What is given to the GTCS after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the "Standard for Full Registration" has been met?
What is the status of "Provisional Registration" given by the GTCS after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the "Standard for Full Registration" has been met?
When was the salary year for a Probationer in Scotland?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn for a Probationer after 6 years teaching?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn for a Probationer after 6 years teaching?
What is the name of the main union of teachers in Scotland?
How does education in Wales differ from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What is the main medium of instruction in Wales?
How old are lessons in the Welsh language compulsory for all pupils?
In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
What type of education is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did the attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
What is a growing cause of concern?
What does each state determine for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certificates that last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What do charter schools not require that their teachers be certified?
Who sets the standards for teachers in charter schools?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has the average teacher salaries improved rapidly in recent years?
What do teachers with more experience earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
How much did elementary school teachers earn in 2006-07?
What is the most popular website for teachers to earn supplemental income?
How many major traditions are there in Christianity?
How many major traditions are there in Christianity?
What is a man considered to be graced by God with certain gifts for the guidance of souls?
What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
What is the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What is the name of the priesthood in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church similar to?
Who is expected to defer to the father of the house when in his home?
What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What do gurus often exercise in Hinduism?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi determined to be?
What is a Lama called?
How many times is a Lama determined to be reborn?
What is the name of a Lama who has determined to be reborn?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
In what Islamic tradition does the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric take on a more important dimension?
What is esoteric?
What is the highest of the five Pillars of Islam?
What language did Martin Luther speak?
When did Martin Luther die?
Why did Martin Luther reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church?
What was Martin Luther's claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money?
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor at the Diet of Worms in 1521?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is not earned by good deeds?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is not earned by good deeds?
What did Luther's theology challenge the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther's theology challenge the authority and office of the Pope by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What did his translation of the Bible into the vernacular make it more accessible?
What was the name of the translation of the Tyndale Bible?
What was the name of the English translation that influenced the writing of an English translation?
What did Tyndale's hymns influence?
Who did Katharina von Bora marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire did Martin Luther belong to?
When was Martin Luther baptized as a Catholic?
Who was Martin Luther's eldest son?
What university did he enter at the age of 19?
What was the name of the University of Erfurt he later described as?
At what age was he made to wake every morning for a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises?
At what age was he made to wake every morning for a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises?
When did Erfurt receive his master's degree?
Where did Luther enroll in law school?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
What was Luther drawn to?
What did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter teach Luther to test?
What did Luther offer assurance about the use of reason?
What did Luther say he was terrified of?
When did Luther return to university?
When did Luther enter a closed Augustinian cloister?
What did one friend blame Luther's decision on?
What was Luther's father furious about?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
What did Luther make of him the jailer and hangman of my poor soul?
Who was Luther's superior?
What did Johann von Staupitz teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
When was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did the University of Wittenberg hold on 21 October 1512?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
Who sent Tetzel to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
Who sent Tetzel to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
What did Roman Catholic theology say that faith cannot justify man?
What did Roman Catholic theology say that faith cannot justify man?
When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What was the name of Luther's "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences"?
Who wrote the Ninety-Five Theses?
Where is the basilica of St. Peter built with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
What did Luther object to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
Who did he believe was alone to grant?
Who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation?
Who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation?
Why did he say Christians must not slacken in following Christ?
Who should not slacken in following Christ?
What was Tetzel's oft-quoted saying of Tetzel?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences a reflection of?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
Who wrote the story of the posting on the door?
Who wrote the story of the posting on the door?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
In what year were the 95 Theses translated from Latin into German?
What was the reason for the 95 Theses to be aided by the printing press?
In what year were the 95 Theses translated from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Where did students throne to hear Luther speak?
How many of Luther's best-known works were published in 1520?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
What was the name of the work that Luther wrote to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation?
When did Luther lecture on the Psalms?
What terms did Luther use as he studied the Bible?
What did Luther believe the Catholic Church was corrupt in its ways?
What did Luther believe the church was corrupt in its ways?
What was the most important for Luther?
What did Luther understand justification as?
Who wrote On the Bondage of the Will?
What was Faith for Luther a gift from?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
What was Luther's entry into Paradise?
What was the name of Luther's rediscovery of?
What was the name of Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's railing against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did Albrecht not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
Where did Albrecht send the theses to in December 1517?
What did Albrecht need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much of the pope was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
How many theses did Albrecht have?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
How many years did Pope Leo X deploy a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did Cajetan Luther's interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What did Cajetan's original instructions have been to arrest Luther if he failed to recant?
When did the papal nuncio adopt a more conciliatory approach?
Who was a relative of the Elector?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate?
Who did Eck call Luther a new pope?
When did the Pope warn Luther with the papal bull?
How many sentences did the Pope give Luther in 1520?
How long did the Pope say he risked excommunication?
Who attempted to broker a solution to the bull?
When was Luther excommunicated?
What did the enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fall to?
When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
What was the name of the general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms?
When was the Diet of Worms conducted?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
Who did Johann Eck speak on behalf of the Empire?
What did Luther ask Luther if the books were his?
When did Luther give his response to the second question?
What did Luther request to think about the second question?
What did Luther raise at the end of the speech?
What did Luther do at the end of the speech?
Who considers Luther's speech a world classic of epoch-making oratory?
What does Mullett consider Luther's speech a world classic of?
Why did Luther refuse to recant his writings?
Why did Luther refuse to recant his writings?
What did recent scholars consider the evidence for Luther's words to be unreliable?
What does Mullett believe we are free to believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic form of words?
How many days were private conferences held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to kill without legal consequence?
What was Luther's disappearance during his return trip to Wittenberg?
What was the name of the castle Luther escorted to?
What did Luther refer to during his stay at Wartburg?
What language did Luther use during his stay at Wartburg?
What was the name of the Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What is God's grace?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther write to Melanchthon on 1 August 1521?
What is not a place where justice resides?
When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Luther condemn as idolatry in On the Abrogation of the Private Mass?
What did Luther say the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther's essay on Confession encourage?
What did Luther assure monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin?
What was Luther's main interest in prophecy?
In what year did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was Luther's main interest in the prophecy of the Little Horn?
What was Luther's main interest in prophecy?
Who was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform at Wittenberg?
What did the reforms provoke?
What was the name of the visionary zealots that arrived at Wittenberg?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did Luther write to the Elector?
How many sermons did Luther preach?
What were the eight sermons Luther preached on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March?
What did Luther teach the citizens to trust instead of violence to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector: "What joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?"
After what sermon did the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf say has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What did Jerome Schurf say Dr. Martin's words are bringing back every day?
What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore?
What did Luther signal his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation?
What prophets did Luther banise?
What did Luther do after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
What did Luther do after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524-25?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524-25?
When did the German Peasants' War begin?
Who did many peasants believe he would support an attack on?
What did Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy mean?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
In what country did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call the nobles to do?
What did Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call the nobles to do?
How many reasons did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
Who wrote in his epistle to the Romans 13:1–7 that all authorities are appointed by God?
Who wrote in his epistle to the Romans 13:1–7 that all authorities are appointed by God?
What is the doctrine of the rebels known as?
What did the peasants deserve?
Why did many rebels lay down their weapons?
Who defeated the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When did the Battle of Frankenhausen take place?
Who was killed in the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What wing did Luther's Reformation flourish?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
What did Martin Luther arrange for the nuns to be smuggled out of the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
How old was Katharina von Bora at the time of their marriage?
How old was Katharina von Bora at the time of their marriage?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder?
Who married Bugenhagen on the evening of the same day?
How long did the ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet last?
On what date were the wedding banquets made up?
Who was the couple engaged with on June 13, 1525?
Who did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What had Luther condemned his vows of celibacy?
What did Luther expect to do before marrying?
What did Melanchthon call the decision to marry Luther?
What former monastery did Luther and his wife move into?
What monastery did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther confide to Michael Stiefel?
Who helped the couple earn a living by farming the land and taking in boarders?
What did Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations choosing their own ministers prove unworkable?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
When did Luther establish a supervisory church body?
How many catechisms did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith?
What is Luther's thought revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross?
What did Luther avoid to confuse the people?
Where did Luther focus on the church?
What did Luther focus on in the Electorate of Saxony?
Who was Luther's new elector?
What did Luther's biographer say the partnership was the beginning of?
When did Luther publish a German Mass?
In what year did Luther write a German Mass?
What was Luther's alternative to the Latin Mass in 1523?
What did Luther omitted to the Catholic service?
What did the trappings of the Mass vestments, altar, and candles allow?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
What did Luther and his colleagues introduce during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony?
What did Luther and his colleagues assess in the Electorate of Saxony?
What did Luther write about the common people knowing nothing at all of?
What are many pastors unable to teach?
Who devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
What was the Large Catechism?
In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism?
What was the purpose of the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What is the purpose of the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is the name of Luther's translation of the Small Catechism?
What did Luther's Small Catechism help parents teach their children?
What did Luther's Small Catechism help parents teach their children?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
What did Luther depict the Trinity not as a doctrine to be learned, but as persons to be known?
What does Salvation originate with?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
When did Luther complete the translation of the Old Testament?
In what year did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
When works are so completely cut away – and that must mean that faith alone justifies – whoever would speak plainly and clearly about this cutting away of works will have to say,'Faith alone justifies us, and not works'?
Where was the variant of German spoken in Luther's translation?
What language did Luther use in his translation?
What did Luther's direct language aim to make the Bible accessible to?
Why did Luther's direct language make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther's direct language do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
When did Luther's version become a popular and influential Bible translation?
What did Luther's version of Luther become?
What did Luther's translation make a significant contribution to?
What was Lucas Cranach's woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who was a precursor of the King James Bible?
What was the name of the hymn that Luther wrote?
What did Luther connect with all classes, clergy and laity?
What was Luther's tool of choice for the connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with?
What was the name of the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What were Luther's hymns often evoked by?
What were the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church?
What was the name of the hymn Luther wrote?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
In what year did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" become a three-stanza confession of faith?
In what year did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" become a three-stanza confession of faith?
What is the three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 explanation of?
What was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from?
Why did 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
How many stanzas did Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer have for each of the seven prayer petitions?
What is the name of Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What did the hymn function as?
What is the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer?
What did other versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopt?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What is the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
Why was "Aus tiefer Not" designated as a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies?
What was the name of the main hymn Luther wrote for Advent?
What was the name of the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What was the Te Deum known as?
What was the name of Luther's 1541 hymn?
What song was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541?
What was the preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with?
Who used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
What song was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541?
What were Luther's hymns included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many of Luther's songs were in the first choral hymnal?
How many of Luther's songs were in the first choral hymnal?
How many of Luther's songs were in the first choral hymnal?
Who wrote the first choral hymnal?
In what year did Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What year did Johann Sebastian Bach write his second annual cycle?
When did Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was the second year of Bach's cycle?
In what year did Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul sleeps after it is separated from the body in death?
Why did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What type of suffering did Purgatory involve?
In what article did Luther describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
Who was the Lutheran theologian who taught Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
When was Lessing born?
What does Luther's Commentary on Genesis conclude the soul does not sleep?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passage?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passage?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passage?
Who interrupts sleep in a man's bedchamber?
When did Philip I convocate an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was Philip I?
What was the name of the assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points out of fifteen were there in the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points out of fifteen were there in the Marburg Colloquy?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the sacramental union?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God was?
What happened to the debate?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
What cities did not sign these agreements?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What did some scholars claim that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What did some scholars claim that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What is the greatest enemy that faith has?
What did some scholars claim that Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What is Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
What did Luther believe Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
What did Luther believe Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
What did Luther unleash on the Jews in 1543?
In what year did the treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen take its place among other anti-Jewish literature?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent believe the antichrist to be?
Who was actively urging to fight a secular war against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did Luther produce in 1542?
What did Luther produce in 1542?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did Luther want the Qur'an to be exposed to?
What did Johannes Agricola claim God's gospel revealed?
What did Johannes Agricola preach in 1537?
What was the name of the antinomian theses?
How many antinomian theses were the basis for disputations between 1538 and 1540?
Who wrote his book On the Councils and the Church in 1539?
What is Luther's second use of the law?
What is the second use of the law?
What does Luther state that everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law?
Why does Luther refuse to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians?
What does Luther believe the church consists of?
What does the Ten Commandments positively teach?
What are the Ten Commandments considered to be?
What has traditionally been called the Ten Commandments?
What is Christ's life more than an illustration of?
What are the Ten Commandments considered to be?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
What does Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments do?
Who was implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
Who was implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
Who did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse want to marry?
What did Luther's biographer argue that Luther's mistake was not that he gave private pastoral advice?
What caused lasting damage to Luther's reputation?
What did Luther see as a rejected people guilty of the murder of Christ?
How many of Luther's works dealt with the Jews?
What did Luther see Jews as a rejected people guilty of?
Why did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars?
In what year did Luther advise kindness toward the Jews?
How many words did Luther's treatise Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen have?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
What did Luther say the Jews were no longer?
What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" mean?
Who spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
Who was Josel of Rosheim's spokesman?
What did Josel of Rosheim say whoever would help the Jews was doomed to?
Why did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
In what years did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contribute to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did the Nazis attack in the 1930s and 1940s?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
Which city presented a first edition of On the Jews and their Lies to Julius Streicher?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
How many Protestant confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who was the Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings after Kristallnacht?
Who should heed the words "of the greatest antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews?"
What do some scholars see Luther's influence as?
What did Luther become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
Why did Luther become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
What did other scholars argue that Luther's violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who writes that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
What did Paul Rose say he caused to enter German thought and discourse?
Who wrote Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany?
Who wrote Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany?
Why did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years his health deteriorated?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
What did Edwards say Luther used for effect?
Who did Edwards condemn in his writings?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
In what decade have Lutheran Church denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How many North American Lutherans weresurveyed in 1970?
Who was Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham?
In what years did Geary say the Nazis gained disproportionately more votes from Protestant areas than Catholic areas of Germany?
When did Luther's health deteriorate?
What happened to Luther in 1536?
What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
In what year did Luther begin to suffer from kidney and bladder stones?
What did Luther feel in December 1544?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him harsher in?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
Who was Luther's wife overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preached in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
Who was Luther's last sermon devoted to?
What did the obdurate Jews want to expel from?
What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward the Jews?
What was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld?
In what year did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
In what year did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
In what year did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken?
When did the negotiations begin?
What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What was Luther's common prayer?
When did Luther awoke with more chest pain?
When did he die?
When did Luther die?
When did Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who held the funeral?
What was Luther's last statement?
What language did Luther write his last statement?
What language did Luther write his last statement?
In what decade was Luther presented as a stout man with a double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, and squat neck?
What was Luther presented as a stout man with a double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, and squat neck?
What was Luther shown to be?
What was Luther's large body a contrast to?
In what years were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
What year is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is Southern California often abbreviated?
How many counties does Southern California comprise?
What is Southern California a major economic center for?
What is Southern California based on?
What is the definition of Kern and San Luis Obispo based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions of the United States are there?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend east?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend south?
What is the name of the urban area thatstretches along the Pacific coast from Ventura through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many people live in the San Diego area?
Where is Southern California located?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
Where is the Mojave Desert located?
Where is the Mojave Desert located?
Where is the Mojave Desert located?
Where is the Mojave Desert located?
How many of the country's largest metropolitan areas are in southern California?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
How many of the country's largest metropolitan areas are in southern California?
What are the two major cities in southern California?
How many of the country's largest metropolitan areas are located in south ern California?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
Where are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside located?
What are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
What are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
What are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
What is a district within Los Angeles associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
What type of culture is Southern California home to?
Who is a professional skateboarder in Southern California?
Who is a professional skateboarder in Southern California?
What is the name of the surf spot in southern California?
What is one of yachting's premier events?
What city is popular for its resort feel?
What type of beaches do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast?
What city is popular for its resort feel?
What is Palm Springs popular for?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many counties does the term "southern California" refer to?
What is the northern boundary for southern California?
How many southern counties does the term "southern California" refer to?
Where did Mexico rule California?
Where was Los Angeles located?
Where did Mexico rule California?
What did the pro-slavery politicians attempt to arrange the division of Alta California?
In what year was the Missouri Compromise passed?
How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
How many voters approved the Pico Act?
Who was a strong advocate of the Pico Act?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California in 1900?
When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
When did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What county did the Los Angeles Times add to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California in 1900?
What are the regional tourism groups in the state?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
What is the geographical phrase that would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
What is the most commonly divided and promoted state by its regional tourism groups?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States?
What type of environment is Southern California home to?
What type of communities is Southern California famous for?
What is Southern California famous for?
What is the name of the international metropolitan region in Southern California?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
What are Temecula and Murrieta connected to?
What is a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What is the temperature range in the summer?
What is very rare in the Southwest of California?
What is the temperature range of Southern California in the summer?
What are the peaks of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges?
What type of landscapes does Southern California consist of?
What types of landscapes does Southern California consist of?
What are the peaks of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges?
What is the name of the valleys in Southern California?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
How many earthquakes are in the southern California area?
What year did the Northridge earthquake cause a substantial number of deaths, injuries, and structural collapses?
How much property damage did the Northridge earthquake cause?
How much property damage did the Northridge earthquake cause?
What is a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
The San Andreas Fault is able to produce what magnitude?
What is another fault for the San Jacinto Fault?
What has the USGS released?
What has the USGS released?
What is the name of the hub of economic activity for Southern California?
What is the name of the hub of economic activity for Southern California?
What is the name of the hub of economic activity for Southern California?
What was the population of southern California in 2010?
What is southern California's reputation for?
What was the rate of southern California's growth in the 2000s?
What was the rate of southern California's growth in the 2000s?
What was the rate of southern California's growth in the 2000s?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
What is the name of the metropolitan area in Southern California?
What is the Greater Los Angeles Area at?
What are the two largest cities in all of California?
What are the two largest cities in all of California?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many cities are in southern California?
What are some of southern California's most developed cities?
What is Southern California dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
When was Southern California a leader in the housing bubble?
What is Southern California's economy?
When was Southern California a leader in the housing bubble?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What has had an impact on military spending?
What city is home to many major business districts?
What is the name of the central business district in Southern California?
What is the name of the central business district in Southern California?
What is the name of the major business district in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the major business district in the Los Angeles area?
Where is Warner Center located?
What is the name of the major business district in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What business district does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
Where are the international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
What is the name of the Irvine business center in Orange County?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the busiest commercial port in the United States?
What is the name of the US' second busiest container port in Southern California?
What is the second busiest container port in the US?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
How many California State University campuses are there?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the MLS?
What two Major League Soccer teams played at the StubHub Center?
What two Major League Soccer teams played at the StubHub Center?
When did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
What two Major League Soccer teams played at the StubHub Center?
When was the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in in the Pac-12 Conference?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in in the Pac-12 Conference?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in in the Pac-12 Conference?
What are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
In what year did BSkyB become the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB become the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did BSkyB's holding company change its name to?
What did the United Kingdom operations change its name to?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters in 2006?
Who deemed the exclusivity of the rights to be against the interests of competition and the consumer?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
What was BSkyB excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium?
What was the name of the free-to-air replacement that BSkyB was able to join?
How many BSkyB channels were available prior to October 2005?
What three channels were available on BSkyB prior to October 2005?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge for using a Sky+ PVR with their service?
In what year did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign?
What can customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels still pay to enable Sky+ functions?
In what year did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
In what year did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What system does BSkyB use?
What system does BSkyB use?
What does PVR stand for?
Why did Virgin Media remove the basic channels from the network?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014?
What is the name of "SkyDrive Pro"?
What did BSkyB and Microsoft announce their settlement?
When did the service begin?
How many channels did BSkyB broadcast on?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
When did BSkyB's analogue service end?
How many subscribers did BSkyB gain within two months of the launch?
What was the name of the British telecommunications company that serves the United Kingdom?
What is the name of the British telecommunications company that serves the United Kingdom?
How many customers did Sky UK Limited have as of 2015?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
What does the Sky Q Silver set top boxes allow all set top boxes in a household to share?
What year was Sky Q announced?
What year was Sky Q announced?
What is BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
What is one of BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts?
What standard is used to broadcast Sky+ HD material?
How many days does EPG use the OpenTV system?
What standard is used to broadcast Sky+ HD material?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people had registered to receive the HDTV service?
What company was rumored to have supplied the set top box to BSkyB?
How many customers had yet to receive the HDTV service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
In what year did BSkyB announce its plans to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
How many free-to-air digital terrestrial channels did BSkyB want to replace?
What was NTL's services re-branded as?
What type of sport did BSkyB propose to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What is a monthly subscription called?
What are some broadcasts that are free-to-air and unencrypted, some are encrypted and require a monthly subscription?
What type of receiver needs to be used to view encrypted content?
What is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation?
What type of receiver needs to be used to view encrypted content?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League in 1991?
How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
What is open access an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence?
What is the fee for a channel that can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East?
What is an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence?
What does BSkyB not carry?
What does BSkyB not carry?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What is BSkyB's interactive service branded Open called?
What was a key selling point of BSkyB's digital service?
How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
In what year was Virgin Media re-branded from NTL:Telewest?
In what year was Virgin Media re-branded from NTL:Telewest?
What service did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What is the name of the linear HD channel Virgin Media carried from November 2006 to July 2009?
Virgin Media has claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service become available in 2010?
What percentage of households did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach its target?
When was the target of BSkyB's direct-to-home service announced?
What percentage of households did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach its target?
What was the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing?
What did Alec Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
What did the UK parliament hear about a subscription to BSkyB?
When did the Daily Mail report that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' " Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone"?
When did the Daily Mail report that the government's benefits agency was checking claimants' "Sky TV bills to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone"?
How much does the carriage fee for the channels cost?
What content was previously offered by BSkyB?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate as part of the new deal?
What company previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate?
What is the economy of Victoria?
What is Victoria's gross state product ranked second in Australia?
What is Victoria's gross state product ranked second in Australia?
What is the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where did many Chinese miners work?
Where was the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
In what year were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How long is the term of office of the upper house members?
When do Elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What is the largest religious group in Victoria?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
What is the name of the state in the south-east of Australia?
What is Victoria's most densely populated state?
What is Victoria's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
Where is most of Victoria's population concentrated?
What was the name of the Aboriginal peoples in Victoria before European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Where did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east in 1788?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of pears were produced last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is the Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are Victoria's warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts?
What is Victoria's average temperature in winter?
What is Victoria's average temperature in winter?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II recorded?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What is the name of the private fee-paying school in Victoria?
What is the name of the government-set curriculum standards in Victoria?
In what year did Toyota announce a closure year of 2017?
What year did Toyota's announcement of closure mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry?
When did Holden's announcement occur?
In what year will Ford's Victorian plants close?
Which car brands have been the base for Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the name of the river system in Victoria?
What is the name of the state symbol in Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in Victoria in winter?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
Who provides rail transport in Victoria?
Who operates The Overland Melbourne—Adelaide?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of services does Pacific National and CFCL Australia operate?
Who operates The Overland Melbourne—Adelaide?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
What was one of the largest gold rush es the world has ever seen?
How many years did the population of Victoria increase from 76,000 to 540,000?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers are in Victoria?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How much milk does Victoria produce?
How much milk does Victoria produce?
How much milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What type of gauge does Victorian lines use?
What is the standard gauge in the west of the state?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was Australia's eastern half named after the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788?
What was the western half of Australia called after the founding of the colony of New South Wales?
Where was the colonial government located?
In what year was the Eureka Stockade rebellion?
Who crushed the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What was the name of the mining tax that was protested by miners in 1854 at Ballarat?
What did the colonial authorities do to the government of Victoria?
Who granted Victoria responsible government with the passage of the Colony of Victoria Act 1855?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the Premier of Victoria?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is the Premier of Victoria?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land?
How much of the state's total land surface is used to grow consumable crops?
What type of events play a big part in tourism in Victoria?
What type of events play a big part in tourism in Victoria?
Where are most of Victoria's major events centred?
Where do major events occur in Victoria?
What is the name of the Australian International Airshow at Geelong?
Where were the Huguenots concentrated?
How many French Catholics did the Huguenots have by 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion end?
What was the name of the Edict that granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
When was the term Huguenot originally used?
Who was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was the name of the Swiss politician who died in 1532?
When was the Amboise plot?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When did Guyard de Moulin prepare a French version of the Scriptures?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures in 1294?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed in Paris?
Where was Guyard de Moulin printed?
What was Montpellier among the most important of?
What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What rule was dead before the Edict of Alès?
When did the royal army die?
When did the Edict of Alès occur?
When did individual Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the largest portion of the Huguenots settle in the Cape?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
When did the Huguenots establish a congregation as L'Église française à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
Where did the Huguenots become the first Europeans to live?
Where did the Huguenots migrate to after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Who was among the first Huguenots to settle in Charleston?
When did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What was the name of William III of Orange?
Who formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
Who attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
What rule did the Huguenots retain the religious provisions of the Edict of Nantes?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
Who opposed the Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have?
Where did some of the Huguenots try to establish separate centers of power?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who died after the Huguenot rebellions?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
How many small civil wars did the Huguenot rebellions take place between 1621 and 1629?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
Where is the third upstate of the Huguenots?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What percentage of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot?
When was the Edict revocation?
What did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
Who was the gate of King Hugo?
What did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
What did the ghost of le roi Huguet do instead of being in Purgatory?
What was the name of the block of houses in Turnagain Lane?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did the refugees settle?
What has the Weavers been adapted as?
Where is the French Church Street located?
In what century did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
What was D'Olier Street named after?
When was a French church built in Portarlington?
What caused the exodus of Huguenots from France?
What did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When was the warfare quelled?
What was the state religion of France?
What did the Edict protect Catholic interests by discouraging the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
What did the revocation forbade?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots called?
What countries did the Huguenots become business leaders?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France?
When did the first Huguenots leave France?
What was the name of the French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555?
When was the Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What do many families in South Africa have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
What type of names do many of the farms in South Africa still bear?
What do many families in South Africa have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
Where does the Huguenot Society of America maintain an Episcopal Church?
What is the largest chapter in the Huguenot Society of America?
Where did some Huguenots settle?
What style of lace is now known as 'Bucks Point'?
Where did some Huguenots settle?
What style of lace is now known as 'Bucks Point'?
What two new neighbourhoods were created by the Huguenots in Berlin?
What percentage of Berlin's population was French speaking by 1700?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
What were the congregations of Fredericia and Fredericia?
Who welcomed Huguenots to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country?
What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers after the exodus?
What was the name of the regional group that was Huguenots?
What did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century?
When did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where was the colony of Fort Caroline located?
Who established the colony of Fort Caroline?
Who established the colony of Fort Caroline?
When did the French attack on the Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
When did the French attack on the Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
Who founded the outpost of Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
When was the outpost of Charlesfort founded?
What did the Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the English Crown promise the Huguenots land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village in Norfolk County?
How many original Huguenots lived in Manakintown?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When did the first years of the Dutch Revolt take place?
Where did some Huguenots fight against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt?
Who wrote the Spanish Inquisition?
Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
What is the name of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
What act was passed in 1708?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England in 1708?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England in 1708?
Who was the leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
Who was the leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements in Ireland?
Where was Killeshandra located?
What did smaller settlements contribute to?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in Saarland?
Who established a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604?
Who established a thriving glass-making works?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community in Saarland?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship?
Who was the king of France?
Who was a noble man who respected people's dignity and lives?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
Who did Janet Gray believe the name huguenote would be equivalent to?
What do some disagree with?
Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When did Lefevre publish his French translation of the New Testament?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
When did the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre take place?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
When did Louis XIV gain the throne?
What did Louis XIV force the Huguenots to do?
What fund did Louis XIV send missionaries?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
What did Louis XIV create to forcibly convert Huguenot homes?
Where is New Rochelle located?
How long did the Huguenots travel from England to New Rochelle?
Who was the Lord of the Huguenots?
What was the name of the Huguenots' former strong-hold in France?
What was the name of the third church that replaced the Huguenots?
What denomination did most of the Huguenot congregations affiliated with?
Where did the Huguenots often marry?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What mill was established by E.I. du Pont?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What was Pierre Bayle's masterpiece?
Where did the Historical and Critical Dictionary become one of the foundational texts of?
What is the name of the patron of the Huguenot family?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flocked to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
When did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states?
Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
What was the name of the special privileges granted by the Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was the Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia?
How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was the poet of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
What fighter ace was Hans-Joachim Marseille?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic a descendant of a Huguenot family?
What type of energy may be used in non-combustion heat sources?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
What is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure?
What is heated and transforms into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure?
What type of engines are external combustion engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was the name of the engine that Thomas Newcomen invented?
Who proposed that the atmospheric engine was an improvement over Savery's steam pump?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
When was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
Where was Abercynon located?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
What does the Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have a water pump to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers use?
When did injectors become popular?
In what applications are injectors no longer widely used?
What is an injector used to supply lower-pressure boiler feed water?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines known as?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines known as?
What balancing system was used on some marine triple expansion engines in the late 19th century?
What balancing system was used on some marine triple expansion engines in the late 19th century?
What was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
What type of valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled to give ideal events?
What has been considered satisfactory for most purposes?
What is the usual compromise solution?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens if the water level drops?
What happens if the water level drops?
Who may manually suppress the fire?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
In what year did James Watt pa ten ted a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
By what year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1551?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
When did compound engines come into widespread use?
What were compound engines called?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
What type of steam engines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines?
What percentage of electric power is produced in the US using a variety of heat sources?
What did steam turbines replace in electric ity generating stations early in the 20th century?
What can be derived from various sources?
What is another name for firebox?
What type of energy is the heat source?
What can be an electric heating element in the case of model or toy steam engines?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the steam engine indicator in use?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the high speed engine inventor?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the high speed engine inventor?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the high speed engine inventor?
When are the pistons connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90° out of phase with each other?
When a double expansion group is duplicated, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at what temperature?
When are the pistons connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple at 90° out of phase with each other?
What does the steam reverse its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many events are in the complete engine cycle?
How many events are in the complete engine cycle?
How many events are in the complete engine cycle?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
What is the Quasiturbine?
What do Uniflow engines attempt to remedy during each stroke?
What do Uniflow engines attempt to remedy during each stroke?
What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine?
What is a pivot mounting term for an oscillating cylinder steam engine?
What are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used in?
What type of engines have been used in full size working engines?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle called?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is the efficiency of a Rankine cycle usually limited by?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency for a coal-fired power station?
What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What type of machinery did steam engines use in factories, mills and mines?
What type of machinery did steam engines use in factories, mills and mines?
What is the name of a steam-powered farm tractors, motorcycles and automobiles?
Where did steam engines see widespread commercial use?
What did the use of steam engines lead to?
Who was the first public steam railway in the world?
What was the name of the twin-cylinder locomotive used by the Middleton Railway?
What was the name of the twin-cylinder locomotive used by the Middleton Railway?
What railway used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
Who built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
What percentage of the world's electric production was used by steam turbines?
What are steam turbines with reduction gearing more efficient than in marine service?
What engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What percentage of the world's electric production was used by steam turbines?
What percentage of the world's electric production was used by steam turbines?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is the waste heat removed?
When did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
How many electric power plants did Rankine steam cycles generate in the 1990s?
Which Scottish polymath is named after William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was the average duty of Watt's low-pressure designs?
What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs?
What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
What concept was first introduced by Watt to illustrate how much more efficient his engines were over the earlier Newcomen designs?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
Who developed the water pump in 1698?
What was the name of the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the name of the first commercial steam-powered device?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
In what year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
In what year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What was the size of a high-pressure engine?
What was more power ful for a given cylinder size than previous engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine consume?
How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines?
Where is CHP not used, steam turbines in power stations use surface condensers as a cold sink?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is the term for evaporative cooling towers?
How much water does a coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
When was the centrifugal governor adopted?
When was the centrifugal governor adopted?
What was the name of the flour mill that was building the centrifugal governor?
What type of operation was the centrifugal governor not suitable for?
Why was the centrifugal governor not able to hold a set speed?
What year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What type of locomotive was compounding not universally popular in?
Why was compounding not universally popular in railway locomotives?
When was compounding used in Britain?
What type of locomotive was compounding not universally popular in?
What is a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam?
What does a short cutoff at admission give to the exhaust steam?
What does the totality of the exhaust steam do if the exhaust event is too brief?
What do the simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
What are rotors?
What is a steam turbine rotor mounted on?
What are stators?
What is a steam turbine alternating with?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine in the USA?
What makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines?
What has steam been largely superseded by for mobile applications?
How is most electric power generated by steam turbine plant?
What is becoming known as the Advanced Steam movement?
What has incited a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What is a mechanism based on in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is a mechanism based on in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is the major problem with sealing the rotors?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What was the name of the improved version of Newcomen's engine?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
Who developed an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
How were Newcomen's and Watt's engines powered?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have?
What type of valves used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve is locked so that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken?
What type of valve is locked so that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken?
What could be adjusted by engine drivers to allow greater steam pressure and more power from the engine?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
What was the Corliss steam engine patented in 1849?
What medal did the Rumford committee give Corliss?
What was the only applications of scientific theory that influenced the steam engine?
What led to the development of the separate condenser?
What did the experimental measurements of Watt on a model steam engine lead to?
Who confirmed Watt's latent heat?
What did Watt discover on a model steam engine?
What is one of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
What is one of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
How much of the turbine power does the work required by the pump consume?
What is the turbine entry temperature in gas turbines?
What is one of the pumps that supply water to the boiler during operation?
What are condensers used to recirculate the water?
What type of mechanism can increase the draft for fireboxes?
What is a supply bin called?
What may be included when coal is used to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What type of engines could exhaust much of their steam?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What warships did the British invention steam turbine supersede?
What type of warships were dreadnought battleships and dreadnought battleships?
What was the first major warship to replace the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
What do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use for main propulsion?
Where did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success?
What is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What isobaric process in the Rankine cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What is used to pressurize the working fluid that is received from the condenser as a liquid not as a gas?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere does diatomic oxygen gas constitute?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere does diatomic oxygen gas constitute?
What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What does monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is used in cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis?
What type of radiation does ozone absorb?
What do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What type of radiation does ozone absorb?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
Who was the English chemist who demonstrated that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus?
Who was the English chemist who demonstrated that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus?
When was John Mayow born?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
Who was the English chemist who demonstrated that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What type of combustion is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who was the English chemist who demonstrated that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus?
What gas did Joseph Priestley use to liberate?
What gas did Joseph Priestley use to liberate?
What is mercuric oxide?
What gas did Joseph Priestley use to liberate?
What gas did Joseph Priestley use to liberate?
What was Joseph Priestley's name for mercuric oxide?
When did Priestley publish his findings in a paper titled "An Account of Further Discoveries in Air"?
Why did Priestley publish his findings?
What did Priestley believe a mouse was more active and lived longer while breathing the gas?
When did Leonardo da Vinci build on Philo's work?
Who was the author of Pneumatica?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What did Philo believe parts of the air in a vessel were converted into?
Who was the author of Pneumatica?
What did Philo believe parts of the air in a vessel were converted into?
What was Philo's work called?
When did Leonardo da Vinci build on Philo's work?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What ignition event is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is another name for nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates that can donate oxygen to a fire?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What do Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is another name for nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates that can donate oxygen to a fire?
What happened to the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What happened to the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What happened to the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test?
What is aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 in bauxite and corundum?
What is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is aluminium oxide Al 2O 3 in bauxite and corundum?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is the rest of the Earth's crust made of?
What was John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
What was John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis?
What did Dalton believe water's formula was?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen in water's formula?
How many volumes of hydrogen did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt show that water is formed of?
What were highly combustible materials thought to be made mostly of?
What kind of materials were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston?
What did air not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What did air not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What is a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How are the two oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other?
What is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy, and filling of orbitals?
How are the two oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other?
What is a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
Who discovered oxygen in Uppsala?
When was Joseph Priestley discovered in Wiltshire?
When was Joseph Priestley's work published?
Who coined the name oxygen in 1777?
Who coined the name oxygen in 1777?
What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons found in dioxygen called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons are found in dioxygen?
Why does triplet oxygen react slowly with most organic molecules?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
How many gases did Lavoisier prove air is a mixture of?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What is ozone?
What layer of the upper atmosphere functions as a protective radiation shield for the planet?
What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
What is the bond energy of O2?
What is the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is used by complex forms of life in cellular respiration?
What Scottish chemist was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
What Scottish chemist was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
Who developed the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen?
In what year was oxyacetylene welding demonstrated for the first time?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
How much oxygen does water dissolve at 0 °C?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What is the temperature-dependent solubility of oxygen in water?
What is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What percentage of the Earth's crust is oxygen?
What is produced by ultraviolet radiation?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
Which Swiss chemist and physicist evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How many drops of liquid were produced in either case?
What was liquified in stable state for the first time on March 29, 1883?
What isotope ratios are believed to be the same as the primordial solar nebula?
What has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What does the measurement of oxygen-16 mean?
Where did geologists measure different abundances of oxygen isotopes?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
When is singlet oxygen formed?
How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What do carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
How much faster do seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
When does snow and rain from that evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
What are the wavelengths of spectrophotometric absorption bands?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What is the purpose of the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What have remote sensing scientists proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in the bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
What are O 2 molecules in the triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What do O 2 molecules impart to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field?
When do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen?
What is a bridge of liquid oxygen attracted to a magnet?
What is another name for hydrogen peroxide?
What do peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen destroy?
What do reactive oxygen species play an important role in?
What is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms?
What is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms?
Where does Oxygen freeze?
What color are liquid and solid O 2 clear substances with?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained?
What type of oxygen can be produced by condensation out of air?
What must liquid nitrogen be segregated from?
What happens in solution in the world's water bodies?
What type of oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content?
Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
What does eutrophication mean?
What do scientists measure to assess water quality?
How long ago did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
When did the Paleoproterozoic eon first appear?
What did free oxygen combine with dissolved iron in the oceans to form for the first billion years?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the result of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What is the name of the biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
What is the name of the biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the other major method of producing O 2 gas?
What is the gas stream that absorbs nitrogen?
What is the gas stream that absorbs nitrogen?
What is increasingly obtained by non-cryogenic technologies?
What is the gas stream that absorbs nitrogen?
What can be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What can oxygen gas be produced through electrolysis of water?
What is the explosive ratio of gases in each limb?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What type of euphoric has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports?
What is Oxygen?
What do professional athletes wear to get a "boost" in?
What effect is doubtful?
What does enriched O 2 mixtures only support if they are breathed during aerobic exercise?
What does hyperbaric medicine use to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene?
What happens in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and heart disorders?
What is the secondary effect of oxygen supplementation?
What is the essential purpose of respiration?
What is the essential purpose of Uptake of O 2 from the air?
What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and heart disorders?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What happens to the surface of most metals?
What is the cause of an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
What activates chemical oxygen generators above each seat?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of storage methods are used for high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds?
Where is oxygen often transported as a liquid?
How many liters of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure?
What is a form that is useful in portable medical applications?
What is used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
What is the name of the important organic solvent that contains oxygen?
What are the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is used as feeder materials in synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What are the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What is the largest proportion of oxygen in organic compounds with biological relevance?
What is the presence of carbonyl groups in the acids and their ester residues?
What group of molecules are ATP and ADP?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
What can convulsions be caused by exposure to O 2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What causes no damage due to the low total pressures used?
What is the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What causes no damage due to the low total pressures used?
What is the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
What can Oxygen gas be toxic at?
What type of gas can be toxic at elevated partial pressures?
What type of gas can be toxic at elevated partial pressures?
What type of ventilators do patients have?
What is the volume of gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil by the end of the oil embargo?
What was the name of the oil crisis in 1979?
What was the embargo later called?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What did some European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from?
Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
Who was the US Secretary of State in 1974?
When was the embargo lifted?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What did the US abandon the Gold Exchange Standard?
What did the industrialized nations anticipate that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time?
When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
How much did the dollar price of oil increase from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation?
What did OPEC ministers return their prices and incomes to in terms of commodities such as gold?
When did the dollar price of oil rise?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How much more did Iran pay for oil from now on?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What did the renewed hostilities in the Arab-Israeli conflict release?
What was the price of oil raised by OPEC on October 16, 1973?
How much oil did OPEC raise on October 16, 1973?
What did the oil ministers agree to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
How much did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in aid to Israel?
What was the price of oil raised by OPEC on October 16, 1973?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
Who did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
In what region did arms purchasesexacerbate political tensions?
Why did Saudi Arabia spend over 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than what?
When did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Who's dominance has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What industries did the price increases change competitive positions on an international level?
What was the main cause of the embargo?
What terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did the embargo take to find oil and develop new fields?
How many members of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
How many members of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
How many members of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
How many members of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
What was the main factor in the change of government in the UK?
What was the main factor in the change of government in the UK?
What was the main factor in the change of government in the UK?
Which countries banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What did price controls allow newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was scarcity addressed by rationing?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
In what year did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the name of the short-term organization created to coordinate the response to?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What Act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
When did the Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve begin?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
When did the Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve begin?
What caused greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are some of the criticisms that American energy policies have been dominated by?
What have congresses and presidents repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient?
What country was distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries?
Who was the US Secretary of Defense?
What did the Soviets say would result in the 'total alienation' of the Arabs and the rest of the Third World?
What did the Soviets say would result in the 'total alienation' of the Arabs and much of the rest of the world?
What was Japan most dependent on?
What percentage of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What was Japan's production cut in December?
On what date did Japan declare that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
How did Saudi Arabia and Iran become dependent on American security assurances?
How did Saudi Arabia and Iran become dependent on American security assurances?
Who failed to maintain control of Iran in 1979?
In what region of Saudi Arabia did the Shiite revolt occur?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What was the main import of the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun B210, the Honda Civic, and the Honda Accord?
How many cylinder engines did the Honda Accord have?
How many cylinder engines did the Honda Accord have?
What did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open after the 1973 oil crisis?
What is another name for the Toyota Cressida?
What amenities did the Mazda 616 and Datsun add?
What did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open after the 1973 oil crisis?
What was the name of the Chevrolet LUV?
What was the name of Mitsubishi's Forte?
Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu had joint partnerships with whom?
What did the American makers end their domestic replacements?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Chevrolet Chevette have by the late 1970s?
When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
When did Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood become popular?
What was the only full-size sedan that did not recover?
By what year did virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
When did Chrysler end production of their full-size sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
What was the world price in 1979?
What did Saudi Arabia try to recover in 1981?
What was the world price during the 1979 energy crisis?
What was the name of the three-man spacecraft that landed the first humans on the Moon?
Who carried out the third United States human spaceflight program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the first manned flight of Apollo?
What was the name of the two-man Project Gemini?
When did Apollo run?
What program supported Apollo from 1961 to 1972?
What was the name of the joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
What was the name of the fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test?
What was the cause of the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
How many landings did the Apollo program cancel?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
Where was the Apollo 13 landing prevented by an oxygen tank explosion?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
How much did the Apollo 8 mission return to Earth?
What other areas of technology did Apollo spur advancements in?
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What were the possible missions of the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives?
What did Kennedy's campaign promise in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What did Kennedy's campaign promise in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What did Kennedy know about the space program?
Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
What was the name of the gap between the Soviets and the US in 1960?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meeting after Gagarin's flight?
Who refused to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to?
How many weeks later did Kennedy respond to Johnson's memo?
How many weeks later did Kennedy respond to Johnson's memo?
Who was directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center?
Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group directing the nation's manned space program?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Who donated land to the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launched?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who conducted the design, development and construction of the LOC?
Who was Debus named the LOC's first Director?
Who died on November 29, 1963?
How many pads were planned in October 1965?
What was the OCB?
How many vacuum chambers could the Apollo spacecraft be tested?
How many cubic feet did the LOC include?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce his appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Webb replace on his retirement?
Who did Webb hire for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who did Mueller recruit for the OMSF program controller?
When was the first manned landing?
What did Schriever agree to loan Phillips to NASA?
Who feared that a rendezvous would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA?
Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue?
Who was the special technical assistant of Seamans?
When did Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who announced the conversion of the engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who was Jerome Wiesner's science advisor?
What did NASA reach after it reached internal agreement?
When did the announcement of the Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR delay?
How many days did Wiesner make the disagreement public?
What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
What was the name of the candidate for LEM contractors?
Who was selected as the LEM contractor in 1962?
What method allowed the lander spacecraft to be used as a "lifeboat" in the event of a failure of the command ship?
What happened on Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without electrical power?
What module provided propulsion, electrical power and life support to get the crew home safely?
In what year did the MSC study conclude that the LM was dropped?
What was Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design?
What was Kennedy's Moon landing goal?
How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What did the Command Module do to slow its descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What was the name of the service propulsion engine that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What was the Service Module discarded before re-entry?
How many pounds did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
What was the service propulsion engine sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon?
In what year did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
What was the fuselage of the Lunar Module that was not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
How much did the initial LM model weigh?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module last?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
When did the MSFC develop the Saturn rocket family for Apollo?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
In what years did the first four Saturn I test flights begin?
What satellites did the Apollo program carry?
How did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
How many pounds did the S-IVB send into low Earth orbit?
How many pounds did the S-IVB send into low Earth orbit?
What did the three-stage Saturn V send to the Moon?
How tall was the Saturn V?
What was the Saturn V designed to send to the Moon?
What did the second and third stages burn?
Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
Who commanded all Apollo missions?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
What was the last NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt landing on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was NASA's highest honor?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Who was awarded the Exceptional Service Medal?
Who was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal in 1969?
How many Block I CSMs were launched on suborbital flights in 1966?
How many nautical miles did the first AS-201 reach?
How many nautical miles was the second AS-202 recovered?
What did the AS-202 flights validate?
What was the name of the dual mission that a crew would fly after an unmanned LM test flight?
What was designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What type of helmet was replaced with for greater visibility?
What would the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What were the Block II crew positions titled?
Who selected the first Apollo crew in 1966?
Who was the first Apollo crew to be selected in 1966?
When did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the first Apollo crew to be selected in 1966?
When were Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham announced as the prime crew for AS-205?
When was the AS-205 mission canceled?
When was the Saturn IB redesignated?
What Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission?
Who were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
Who appoints Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team"?
Who appoints Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team"?
When was the Lunar Module ready for manned flight?
Who appoints Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team"?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and test their spacecraft?
What did Grissom, White, and Chaffee name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on?
What test was planned for January to simulate a launch countdown on LC-34?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and test their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What caused an electrical fire in the cabin during the plugs-out test?
What were the astronauts asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened?
What caused an electrical fire in the cabin during the plugs-out test?
Who oversees the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude that deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who did Webb replace Joseph Francis Shea?
What was the name of the board that was overseen by both houses of Congress?
What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
What were the most important changes in the Block II spacecraft and operational procedures?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover?
What spacecraft did NASA use for unmanned Saturn V flights?
What type of space suits would crew members wear?
Who approved a sequence of mission types to achieve the manned lunar landing?
Who approved a sequence of mission types that had to be successful ly accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
How many tries of each mission had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the purpose of the Command Module's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the purpose of the mission controllers?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the first descent stage firing?
What mode was the ascent engine fired in?
What was the purpose of the Apollo 8 mission?
Where did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
When did William Anders transmit television pictures of the lunar surface?
Who suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon instead of waste the Saturn V on another simple Earth-orbiting mission?
What did the Soviet Union believe they might repeat the feat with?
When was the G mission achieved?
When was the G mission achieved?
How many hours did Armstrong and Aldrin spend on the surface?
Who made the G mission on Apollo 11?
When did the astronauts return safely?
Who did Conrad and Bean make a precision landing on Apollo 12?
Who did Conrad and Bean make a precision landing on Apollo 12?
Where did Conrad and Bean return to when they walked to the Surveyor?
When was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged?
What was the name of the Lunar Roving Vehicle that allowed televised liftoff of the LM?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
What was the cause of the liquid oxygen tank exploding two days out?
How many veterans did Apollo 13 have in the first two landings?
How long was Apollo grounded?
How many days out did a liquid oxygen tank explode?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was the result of the first Saturn V launch?
What did NASA have to make available for the development of the Space Shuttle?
Where did the two unused Saturn Vs become museum exhibits?
When did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
How are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to the rocks found on Earth?
What is the age of the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is KREEP?
What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
What do most rocks show evidence of?
What is the name of the material that is melted near an impact crater?
What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets did NASA purchase?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo in 2010?
What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the name of the Apollo Applications Program?
What was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a Venus fly-by mission?
What was the name of the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was the name of the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the name of the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What robotic robot orbited 50 kilometers above the Moon in 2009?
What type of flags were left on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission?
What is the degree to which the U.S. flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
In what book did the Apollo 8 crew read the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What percentage of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What was the name of the civil rights leader that was assassinated in 1968?
What was the name of the camera that recorded the Moon landing data?
Who recorded the Moon landing data?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What did NASA remove from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What was the purpose of the Apollo 11 video?
Where were the images from Apollo 11 recordings made?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What color did the restored Apollo 11 video remain in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law a body of?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are secondary sources of European Union law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What is European Union law a body of?
What is a body of treaties and legislation?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against the member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are other sources of European Union law?
What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who is the European Parliamentelected by?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
Who is the "European Council" composed of?
What is the primary law of the EU?
What are some regions excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union cannot rule on?
Who can rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect?
How do Treaties apply when they enter into force?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are some territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
How do Treaties apply when they enter into force?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
What did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin with?
What was the name of the treaty that formed the European Union?
In what year did Greece join the Treaty of Nice?
In what year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join through a series of accession treaties?
In what year did Greenland sign a treaty?
What did the principal Treaties that form the European Union begin with?
What was the name of the treaty that formed the European Union?
When were major amending treaties signed to complete the development of a single, internal market?
In what year did Norway join the Treaty of Nice?
In what year did Greece join the Treaty of Nice?
In what treaty was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent?
When did the Nice Treaty come into force?
What was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty similar to?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally an amending treaty?
What was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty similar to?
What was the aim of the Nice Treaty?
What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
When did the Nice Treaty come into force?
When was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there in the Treaty of Lisbon?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken by the Commission's President?
How many Commissioners are there for each of the 28 member states?
Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who is the European Central Bank's board appointed by?
What rights do the President of the Council and a Commissioner have?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
Who held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
What was created by the ECJ's relaxed approach?
What did the ECJ investigate in 2012?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Why are equality and democracy deficient?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
What does the Treaty on European Union's articles 9 and 10 mean?
What does the Treaty on European Union's articles 9 and 10 mean?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
When was the first direct elections?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
What party is currently the largest?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of the European Council?
What is weighted inversely to member state size when voting takes place?
How many votes are there for most acts?
What does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) mean?
What is the second main legislative body?
How many months does the European Council meet?
How many votes are there for most acts?
What percentage of the Council members are not votes?
How many readings are there to make new legislation?
How many readings are there to make new legislation?
What is harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What are the TEU articles 4 and 5 that state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What does the Court of Justice believe the EU has the final say?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
What are the three readings of TFEU article 294?
What are the TEU articles 4 and 5 that state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is the name of the committee that represents MEPs, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
How many judges are there under the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)?
What is the name of the member state courts that apply most EU law?
What is the CJEU's duty to ensure in the interpretation and application of the Treaties?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is a Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What is the Court of Justice's view that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
When was the nationalisation law in force?
When did Simmenthal SpA claim that a public health inspection fee was contrary to two Regulations?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was Costa's first major case?
Who believes that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
What does the Court of Justice not accept on foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
What did the UK Supreme Court say was voluntary?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be judged by standards of proportionality?
What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What did Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen hold?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What does TFEU article 288 state that EU Regulations are 'directly applicable in all Member States'?
What do Directives not give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many days does the Working Time Directive require every worker?
How many days does the Working Time Directive require every worker?
How many Advocate Generals argued that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What does a member state do if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
What can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Kücükdeveci work?
Who held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
Who held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
What do national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
What did the Court of Justice say required incorporations to be nullified for?
What did the Italian government fail to set up in Francovich v Italy?
How many Lira did Francovich claim from the Italian government for his loss?
What are the principles of European Union law that have been developed by the European Court of Justice?
What are accepted general principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality recognised by the European Court of Justice?
What is the principle of proportionality also recognised in Article 5 of the EC Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When was the concept of legal certainty recognised by the European Court of Justice?
The concept of legal certainty is an important general principle of what?
What must the adoption of laws that will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What does the European Court of Justice not uphold?
What did none of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
What has the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union become an integral part of?
Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to European Union measures?
In what year was the Social Chapter a chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law?
In what year was the Social Chapter a chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
What country refused to sign the Social Charter?
Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
Which party was elected to government in 1997?
When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What was the name of the legislation that required workforce consultation in businesses?
In what year did the UK adopt the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
What was the name of the agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany in 1951?
What was the name of the agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany in 1951?
What did Article 65 of the ECSC agreement ban?
What did Article 65 of the ECSC agreement ban?
In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
In what article does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What do Articles 106 and 107 provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union introduced?
What does breaking down barriers to trade and enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital mean?
What was originally theorised that a free trade area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
What is the Court of Justice's view of free trade?
What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who did the Belgian law discriminate against?
What does thewide test mean states can be responsible for?
Who was continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Austria did not infringe on Article 34?
What was the minimum alcohol content of spirits and liqueurs in the case Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol für Branntwein?
What country did the Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import from?
In what year did Commission v Italy Italian law require that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled aschocolate?
What type of butter was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice find that a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34?
Who claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the French competition law?
What did the Court of Justice review in Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini?
Under what Directive did the EU harmonise restrictions on marketing and advertising to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behaviour?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country?
What did the European Community initially focus on?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
Who did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay?
The Free Movement of Workers Regulation articles 1 to 7 set out the main provisions on what?
Who did Jean-Marc Bosman claim he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to?
What did the Court of Justice accept that a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
What did the Court of Justice reject?
What did the Court of Justice reject?
What has the Court of Justice seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals?
What has the Court of Justice increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What did the Court of Justice rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to?
What has the Court of Justice required?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect?
What would be allowed to be registered in Milan before being able to practice?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the "freedom of establishment"?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
When did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire cause the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste?
What was Spain's crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does the "freedom to provide services" under TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why did Dutch law say that people established in the Netherlands could not continue to provide services?
What did the Court of Justice argue that the Netherlands' regulation of cannabis consumption fell outside Article 56?
What did Mrs Geraets-Smits claim she should be reimbursed by?
What was the name of the newspaper's parent company?
How much capital was required to start a company in Denmark?
How much capital was required to start a company in Denmark?
What did the Court of Justice say the denial of capacity was an "outright negation" of the right of establishment?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany?
What is the name of the forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometres of the rainforest are covered by the rainforest?
What percentage of the rainforest is contained in Brazil?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the planet is the Amazon rainforest?
What is the Dutch name of the Amazon rainforest?
What is the name of the forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What is the name of the forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometres of the Amazon rainforest are covered by the rainforest?
How many countries does the Amazon rainforest belong to?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what time period did the rainforest expand?
When did the Oligocene expand to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum?
What type of species did the rainforest thrive during the glacial periods?
What caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate to have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
When did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band?
When did the Oligocene expand?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did the rainforest expand again?
When did the Oligocene retracted to a mostly inland formation?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
What river flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin?
What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
How long did water break through the Purus Arch?
How many years did water break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Where did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazon?
What river flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin?
Where did water flow toward the Pacific?
What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon along the middle of the continent?
Where did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazon?
What river flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin?
What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What was the rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why has the debate been difficult to resolve?
Why has the debate been difficult to resolve?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What is evidence that there have been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What type of sediment deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What was the cause of rainfall in the Amazon basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What type of sediment deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What type of sediment deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why is data sampling biased away from the center of the rainforest?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
How was the rainforest thought to be sparsely populated?
What have recent anthropological findings suggested that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon rainforest by 1900?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana believe a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What was the cause of the outbreak of smallpox?
When have many geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0-1250?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
What is a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of Terra preta allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe is the region of the Amazon rainforest?
Who found the remains of some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What is the name of the earth that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of Terra preta allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe is the region of the Amazon rainforest?
In what year were some of the settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
What were some of the settlements found in the Amazon forest in 2003?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species are there in Brazil?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of rainforest does Ecuadorian rainforest support?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in Amazon rainforest in 1999?
What is the average plant biomass?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in Amazon rainforest in 1999?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What type of frogs secrete lipophilic alkaloid toxins through their flesh?
Where do Vampire bats live?
What is the term for the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest's interior restricted?
What are the main sources of deforestation in the Amazon?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
How are areas cleared of forest visible to the naked eye from outer space?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the forest lost in the Amazon?
Which country is the second-largest global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
What has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the average annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What was the deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the average annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
Why are environmentalists concerned about the loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
How much of the carbon stores in ecosystems are Amazonian evergreen forests?
How much of the carbon stores in ecosystems are Amazonian evergreen forests?
What conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
What was the result of greenhouse gas emissions?
By what year did the Amazon rainforest lose rainforest cover in the basin?
In what century could the rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What could the rainforest be threatened by climate change in the 21st century?
What are the Urarina's rainforest communities?
What is the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
What causes the destruction of indigenous territories?
What are the Urarina's rainforest communities?
What is the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
What is being used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests?
What tribes map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
Where do Trio Tribe tribes live?
What does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen?
What is the use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
How is the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest crucial?
How many categories did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into in 2006?
How many categories did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into in 2006?
What type of radar did the researcher use to place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
What do scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue that the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards?
What do scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue that the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards?
What does the article conclude that the forest is on the brink of being turned into?
How many years of drought did Woods Hole Research Center report in 2006?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest did the Amazon rainforest have in 2005?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide were released in 2010?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that swim by means of cilia?
What is the size of ctenophora?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What do some authors combine in one phylum?
What is the size of adult ctenophora?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the size of adult ctenophora?
What do some authors combine in one phylum?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are cydippids covered with?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are cydippids covered with?
What type of phylum has a wide range of body forms?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are cydippids covered with?
What type of phylum has a wide range of body forms?
What are tentilla covered with?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What type of animal can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do most species of hermaphrodites look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproducing before reaching what size and shape?
What does hermaphrodites mean?
What can hermaphrodites produce?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
What type of hermaphrodites are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What does the combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction enable small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What can a single animal produce?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
What type of hermaphrodites are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What are the exceptions to hermaphrodites?
Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What does Beroe prey on?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What is a vital part of marine food chains?
What is a vital part of marine food chains?
What is the phytoplankton called?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What did the accidental introduction of Beroe help mitigate?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What type of cells do ctenophores and cnidarians have?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
How many main cell layers do ctenophores have?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
How many main cell layers do ctenophores have?
How many main cell layers do ctenophores have?
What are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia as their main method of locomotion?
What are ctenophores the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
What is the name of the coastal genera that most attention has concentrated on?
What type of species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles?
What do ctenophores need towithstand?
What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What are photocytes that produce?
What is the name of the area in the center that acts as a stomach?
How many branches round the sensory complex at the far end of the mouth?
How many branches round the sensory complex at the far end of the mouth?
What are the comb rows called?
What are the "combs" also called?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
How do ctenophores swim in the direction in which the mouth is pointing?
How long are the combs?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What may ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea?
What may the ciliary rosettes pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density?
What is the largest sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is the main component of a statocyst?
What is a coastal species of cydippid ctenophores?
How many tentacles do cydippid ctenophores extend from opposite sides of the body?
What do Cydippid ctenophores have?
How many tentacles do cydippid ctenophores have?
What is the mouth of Pleurobrachia?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
Where are colloblasts located?
What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many comb rows does a ciliary groove run out under?
What are the Lobata's lobes?
How many auricles are there between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
How many auricles are there between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
What do gelatinous projections with cilia produce?
What does this combination of structures enable lobates to feed continuously on?
What can members of the lobate genera escape from danger?
Who can escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
What do combs on the same row beat in the same Mexican wave style as the mechanically coordinated comb rows of cydippids and beroids?
What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by?
What is the Beroida also known as?
What is another name for Nuda?
What type of cells are on the stomach wall of the Beroida?
What type of cells are on the stomach wall of the Beroida?
What are the Beroida's large pharynx?
What are the Cestida?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What are the Cestida?
What is one of the largest ctenophores?
What is the average length of a ctenophores?
What type of bodies do most Platyctenids have?
How do Platyctenids cling to and creep on surfaces?
What do all of the known platyctenid species lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
Where are eggs and sperm released?
What type of fertilization does platyctenids use to keep eggs in brood chambers until they hatch?
What species of species are thought to be self-fertile?
Where are the gonads located?
What do platyctenids use to keep eggs in brood chambers until they hatch?
What do juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
What do the juveniles behave more like?
Where do juveniles reach the adult form by a more radical metamorphosis?
What do juveniles behave more like in some groups?
In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do some species produce when they are disturbed?
What do some species produce when they are disturbed?
What is the secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What species will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size than adults?
How many ctenophores are parasitic?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia use their prey's nematocysts into their tentacles?
What type of predators do Pleurobrachia and Bolinopsis feed on?
What do juveniles of Lampea attach themselves like?
What was thought to make ctenophores a poor diet for other animals?
What fish digests ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
What is often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?
What type of fish may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations?
What did the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi cause in the late 1980s?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What did the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata cause?
What did the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi cause in the late 1980s?
What did the cooling of the local climate of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata cause?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What could putatively represent a comb jelly?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many comb rows were there in the Burgess Shale?
How long ago was the fossil Stromatoveris dated?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
How long ago was the fossil Stromatoveris dated?
What period did Vendobionta date to?
What is the sister lineage of ctenophores?
What is the name of the major animal lineages that ctenophores are lost in?
What type of body does the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores have?
What did Harbison's morphological analysis conclude that the cydippids are not?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Who conducted a morphological analysis of cydippids in 1985?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
What did Millerton residents worry about?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate by 1931?
Where was Fresno Station located?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
What ethnic neighborhoods did Fresno have before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What is the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the name of the new product that BankAmericard launched in Fresno in 1958?
What was the name of the new product that BankAmericard launched in Fresno in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to revolve a balance?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
What was the name of BankAmericard in 1976?
Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
Which Mexican movie actress adopted Aken?
Where did Aken play guitar?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo located?
What is the largest reenactment of the Civil War?
What is the name of Woodward Park?
What is the largest reenactment of the Civil War?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original Fresno County Courthouse demolished?
What was the original Fresno County Courthouse demolished?
What was the original Fresno County Courthouse demolished?
When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
What is the only piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
How many sidewalks will the Fulton Mall feature on the east side of the street?
How many sidewalks will the Fulton Mall feature on the east side of the street?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What Avenue is on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
What is the popular neighborhood known as the Tower District centered around?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What does the name of the Tower Theatre refer to?
What was the original name for California State University at Fresno?
How far south of Fresno City College is the Tower District neighborhood?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
What movies did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Who performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz?
Who performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz?
What is the name of the neighborhood that features restaurants, live theater and nightclubs?
How far is the Tower District from each other?
What area of Fresno has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area of Fresno has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area of Fresno has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses are designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
What is the residential architecture of the Tower District contrasted with?
How long have many homes been restored in Fresno?
What section of Huntington Boulevard is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
Who acquired the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have?
What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
What is the name of the newly constructed 180 Freeway?
What is the neighborhood considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community?
What are the major Mexican-American and Asian-American populations in the West Side of Fresno?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
What was the name of the early 20th century entrepreneur and millionaire?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
How long was the stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
What section of Kearney Boulevard is located on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was the name of the isolated subdivision in Fresno in reference to a local gang?
In what decade did the Fresno Housing Authority build public housing developments?
Where is a modern shopping center built?
What company has large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
Where is the Kearney Palm Shopping Center located?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does Woodward Park have?
How many children's playgrounds are in Woodward Park?
How many miles does the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
In what year was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
In what year was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What type of climate is Fresno marked by?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the official record low for Fresno?
What was the most rainfall in one month in November 1885?
What was the heaviest snowfall at Fresno on January 21, 1962?
What was the most rainfall in one month in November 1885?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's racial makeup is white?
What was the racial makeup of Fresno?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic White in 2010?
What was the population density of Fresno per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many families were residing in the city in 2000?
How many housing units were there in 2000?
What percentage of the population is Asian?
What percentage of the population is Asian?
What was the population density per square mile?
Who decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What is the name of the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV debut?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate that broadcasts KMJ-TV?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of State Route 168?
Where does State Route 41 come into Fresno?
Where is Kings Canyon National Park located?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What did the Interstate Highway System do to bypass many of the population centers in Fresno?
What is the main highway in Fresno?
Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What is the name of the railroad that operates the Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict?
What is the name for packet switching?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is the name for packet switching?
What is another principal networking paradigm?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What can packet switching be characterized by?
What is another principal networking paradigm?
What is circuit switching?
When is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is a fee per unit of information transmitted?
What type of communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is a scheduling discipline for packets?
What can packets be delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
What type of communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is a scheduling discipline for packets?
What can packets be delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What is the purpose of the RAND report P-2626?
What are the three key ideas of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What did Report P-2626 describe?
What are the three key ideas of distributed adaptive message block switching?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What are the three key ideas Baran's work focuses on?
Who developed the same message routing methodology?
What did Donald Davies call it?
Where did Donald Davies propose to build a nationwide network?
What was the name of the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call it?
What was the name of the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
What happens when packets are routed individually?
What is a packet labeled with in connectionless mode?
How is the original message/data reassembled at the destination?
What does the packet header only need to contain?
What does Routing a packet require the node to look up?
How are packets negotiated between endpoints?
What does a connection-oriented transmission require in each involved node before a packet is transferred?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What does the X.25 UNI protocol specify?
What does the X.25 UNI protocol specify?
What does the X.25 UNI protocol specify?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What was the difference between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What does UDP guarantee in the virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
In what year was AppleTalk a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed?
What did AppleTalk allow local area networks to be established ad hoc without?
What did the AppleTalk system configure?
What was AppleTalk called?
Who designed and directed the CYCLADES packet switching network?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did the CYCLADES packet switching network use?
What did concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
Who created DECnet?
What was the purpose of DECnet?
How many layers did DECnet evolve into?
What was one of the implementations of DECnet Phase II developed outside of DEC?
How many computer sales and service centers did Warner Sinback connect in 1965?
What was the world's first computer time-sharing service?
What was Sinback's job?
What did Sinback decide a time-sharing system could be?
What was the purpose of Merit Network, Inc.?
When was the packet-switched network first demonstrated?
What did TCP/IP and other public universities in Michigan join the network?
What country was Telenet the first FCC-licensed public data network in?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the purpose of Telenet?
What did Telenet change the host interface to?
What company sold Telenet?
What type of technology did Tymnet use to connect host computers?
How did Tymnet connect host computers?
What were users typically connected via?
What did the private network business allow government agencies and large companies to build?
How were private networks often connected to the public network?
How many X.25 networks were there?
What was the name of the joint venture between Bell Northern Research and Northern Telecom?
What could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
Who made use of AUSTPAC?
What can access AUSTPAC be by linking a permanent X.25 node to?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
What did the incorrect use of the name Datanet 1 contribute to?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
What was CSNET a major milestone on?
What are members of the Internet2 consortium?
What organization was the Internet2 community in partnership with?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What is the name of Internet2's new network?
When did the National Science Foundation Network begin?
What did the National Science Foundation Network promote?
What did NSFNET become a major part of?
What was the name of the project that provided high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the US?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
What was the agreement between MCI Telecommunications and MCI Telecommunications?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect in 1998?
What did the vBNS upgrade the backbone to?
Where did the Black Death originate?
How much of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recur in Europe?
What is enzootic?
Where are Nestorian graves located?
Where are Nestorian graves located?
When did famine begin?
How many Chinese and other Asians were killed in the plague epidemic?
What was first introduced to Europe by Genoese traders in 1347?
Who was the Mongol army under?
Who was the Mongol army under?
Where did the Genoese traders flee?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread from Italy?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
What countries had smaller trade relations with the plague?
When did the plague spread to Germany and Scandinavia?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What was the result of the pandemic?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where did the plague reach Alexandria in 1347?
Where did Antioch's residents flee to?
In what year did Gasquet claim that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times?
In what year did Gasquet claim that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times?
Who wrote a book on Danish history?
In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name atra mors spread?
What did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France?
In what year did the king of France report to the king of France that caused a great pestilence in the air?
What was the most widely accepted theory?
What is the most widely accepted theory of plague in the Middle Ages?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death theory?
When was the investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague begun?
Who was the French-Swiss bacteriologist that caused the 19th century plague?
Who established the mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Gasquet believe the 'Great Pestilence' would appear to be?
In what year did Gasquet adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague?
In what year was the Justinian plague prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire?
In what year was the Justinian plague prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What is the most common form of plague?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper?
Who disputed the identification of Yersinia pestis in 1998?
What technique did PLoS Pathogens use to assess the presence of Yersinia pestis?
What technique did PLoS Pathogens use to assess the presence of Yersinia pestis?
What did the authors conclude that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages?
What are the two previously unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves?
What were the clades found to be ancestral to?
How many waves did the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of plague pit enter Europe?
When did the first variant of plague pit reach England?
What have the results of the Haensch study been confirmed and amended?
In what year did Schuenemann et al. conclude that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist?
Why did Schuenemann et al. conclude that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
What was the name of the study that sequenced the genome of Y. pestis from plague victims?
Who first challenged the bubonic plague theory?
What did Shrewsbury believe the rates of mortality in rural areas were inconsistent with?
What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts?
Who produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
Who produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
Who is hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period?
Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics?
How much work has been done on the spread of the plague in England?
What are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be of?
What are the temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for?
What was the spread of the Black Death faster than in the 14th and 17th centuries?
How long did the Black Death spread in the same areas?
What was the cause of the Y. pestis?
What did Norman Cantor believe the Y. pestis was a combination of?
What other diseases can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London in 2014?
What percentage of Egypt's population died from the Black Death?
How many people died in Paris?
In what city were mass burial pits created?
What percentage of the population died in crowded cities?
What disease bypassed some areas?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
What plague was present somewhere in Europe every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people were lost to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
How many preincident population figures were there in England in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population did an outbreak in 1471 take?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death continue to ravage Europe for three years?
When was the Italian Plague outbreak?
What was the last plague outbreak that ravaged Oslo in 1654?
When did the plague occur in Venice?
How many people died in the plague in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people were killed by the plague in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
What was the name of the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to it in 1620-21?
How many epidemics were recorded in Constantinople between 1751 and 1800?
What percentage of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
What happens when a rock crystallizes from melt?
What change in the mineral content of the rock gives it a characteristic fabric?
How many types of rocks may be re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What change in the mineral content of the rock gives it a characteristic fabric?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere that includes the crust and the rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle?
What is the name of the tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle?
What is the oceanic lithosphere?
When did a series of discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle?
What were mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What did the San Andreas fault system result in?
Who's theory of continental drift was developed by plate tectonics?
What is the power of plate tectonics?
What can seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
How many kilometers is the mantle below?
How many kilometers is the mantle below?
How have seismologists been able to create detailed images of wave speeds inside the earth?
How many kilometers is the mantle below?
The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
What is the Quaternary period with short epochs?
The Holocene is too small to be shown clearly on what timeline?
What is the Pleistocene?
What is the principle of cross-cutting relationships?
What must a fault that is not cut be younger than?
What can help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
When a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, the formations that were cut are older than what?
What happens when xenoliths are found?
What are xenoliths picked up as?
What does the principle of inclusions and components states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What does the principle of inclusions and components states that with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
In sedimentary rocks, what is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What is the principle of faunal succession based on?
Who laid out the principles of succession before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?
What does the principle of succession become?
What may be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which organisms are found?
Who published the theory of evolution?
When was important advancement in geological science facilitated?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates make it possible to assign to rock units?
How did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock?
What did isotopic dates make it possible to assign to rock units?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
When are rock units placed under horizontal compression?
Where do thrust faults form?
What do the folds in the center of the fold create?
What do the folds in the center of the fold create?
What are the tops of rock units within the folds called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is another name for a ductile stretched rock?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what?
What are some of the reasons for the thinning of rock units?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions?
Where do igneous intrusions form?
What do deformational processes result in?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What type of events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What are the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States?
When did the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon remain in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study in many cases?
What do petrologists identify in the laboratory?
What type of microscope is used to identify rocks in the laboratory?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
How are thin sections of rock samples analyzed in an optical mineralogy analysis?
What can Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists plot and combine in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation?
What do structural geologists perform in large and small settings?
What is one of the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What is one of the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
How are horizontal layers of sand pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What does the growth of a critically tapered orogenic wedge result in?
What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
In what laboratory do stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What can Stratigraphers do to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth?
What do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
How do biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
What type of stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
What do geochronologists precisely date in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
What is Fielding H. Garrison's view that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to after the Muslim conquests had come to an end?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Which Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
In what year did Hutton present a paper entitled Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
How did Hutton explain his theory of the Earth?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did Maclure begin the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States?
What was the title of William Maclure's memoir?
What was the name of the memoir that Maclure submitted to the American Philosophical Society?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did the book Principles of Geology promote?
What doctrine did the book Principles of Geology promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who believed in uniformitarianism?
What is Newcastle upon Tyne?
What is Newcastle upon Tyne?
What group is Newcastle a member of?
When did Newcastle become part of Northumberland?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who built the castle in 1080?
In what century did Newcastle become a major coal mining area?
In what century did Newcastle become a major coal mining area?
In what century did Newcastle's port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
What was the population of Pons Aelius at the time?
Where are Fragments of Hadrian's Wall still visible?
What was the extent of Hadrian's Wall?
What was England's northern fortress during the Middle Ages?
Who granted the new charter to Newcastle in 1589?
What was the height of the wall that was built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses that gave a monopoly in the coal trade?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses that gave a monopoly in the coal trade?
What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean?
What was Timothy Dexter widely regarded as in the 18th century?
Why was Timothy Dexter persuaded to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
What were the keelmen in the Sandgate area?
What was the name of the keelmen in the Sandgate area?
How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic in 1636?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic in 1636?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who captured the town of Newburn?
What did Cromwell's allies do to the town of Newburn?
What is the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646–7?
What resulted in the urbanization of Newcastle?
What company moved to Newcastle in 1817?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
What were shipbuilding and heavy engineering central to in the 19th century?
What was Charles Parsons' invention of?
What type of layout does Newcastle retain in large parts?
What type of alleys can be traversed by foot?
In what century was Castle Keep originally recorded?
What is the name of the restaurant located at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house?
What is the name of the restaurant located at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house?
In what year did Richard Grainger and John Dobson develop Tyneside Classical?
Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was Grainger Town demolished in the 1960s to make way for?
What green space is in Newcastle?
Where is the Town Moor located?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Where is the Town Moor located?
What was commissioned by Gateshead Council?
What was commissioned by Gateshead Council?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music centre?
What is the name of the promotion that Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
How long did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was the Grainger Town area established?
How high are the Grainger Town buildings?
How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
What was the name of the market originally built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is Newcastle among the driest cities in the UK?
When was Newcastle's temperature extremes recorded?
What country has milder winters and cooler summers in Newcastle?
In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK?
What store opened in 1838?
What did the Bainbridge's ledgers report revenue by?
When was the new bus station officially opened?
What is the name of the shopping destination in Newcastle?
What are the largest suburban shopping areas in Newcastle?
Where is the largest Tesco store located?
What is the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
What were the Tyneside flats built as?
Which Architects were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
Which Architects were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
Which Architects were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What is the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the population of Newcastle in 2001?
What was the population of Newcastle in 2001?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
What is the predominant student population in Newcastle?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in Newcastle have?
What is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames?
How many Bolivians are in Newcastle?
How many Bolivians are in Newcastle?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule?
What language was the forerunner of Modern English?
What words are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
What is the term for "burn"?
Where do Geordie words originate?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where are the words "bonny" and "hyem" used?
What is a versatile word for "good", "nice" or "very"?
What is a versatile word for "good", "nice" or "very"?
In what report was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the UK?
What was Newcastle's average level of noise in 2007?
What was Newcastle's average level of noise in 2007?
What did the report claim would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents?
What type of underpass did Newcastle have without pedestrian access?
What is a popular area for nightlife?
What is the name of the new indoor complex in Newcastle?
How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What type of history does Newcastle have?
How many years did Stephen Kemble manage the original Theatre Royal?
How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre?
When was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle demolished to make way for?
How many theatres does NewcastleGateshead have?
Who designed the Theatre Royal on Grey Street?
How long has the Theatre Royal hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
When was NewcastleGateshead voted as the arts capital of the UK?
How many books does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne have?
How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne have?
Who designed the Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What festival takes place in April?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
In what year is the AV Festival of international electronic art held?
How long does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
How long does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
The Hoppings has its origins in what movement during the early 1880s?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
Where is the Northern Pride Festival and Parade held?
What is an annual two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre in September?
What is the name of the annual festival that provides the public with the opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
What is the name of the East Asian cultural festival held in early October?
What event is held in NewcastleGateshead?
What group is Lindisfarne a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
Who was reckoned to be the originators of black metal?
Which folk metal band formed in Newcastle after the break-up of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band Sabbat?
Who was the lead guitarist of Duran Duran?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the Pilgrim Street building relocate to during refurbishment works?
What is the last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What museum was merged with the Great North Museum in 2009?
What is the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting?
What museum was merged with the Great North Museum in 2009?
What museum was merged with the Great North Museum in 2009?
What museum was merged with the Great North Museum in 2009?
What is the earliest known movie in Newcastle?
Where was the 1971 film Get Carter shot?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
Where do the Newcastle Eagles basketball team play their home games?
What is Newcastle's speedway team based at?
What is Newcastle's speedway team based at?
When does the Blaydon Race take place?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
In what century was the public portico transformed?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
How was the Victoria n architecture enhanced in 2014?
Who designed the neoclassical façade of the railway station?
What is the name of the mainline station in the city?
How long does Virgin Trains East Coast travel to London King's Cross?
How long does Virgin Trains East Coast travel to London King's Cross?
How long does Virgin Trains East Coast travel to London King's Cross?
Where do CrossCountry trains serve?
Which rail company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the metro system that covers much of Tyne and Wear?
How many extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002?
What type of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
Who opened a bridge across the Tyne?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry a year?
What is the name of the programme that has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations?
What has the programme introduced at the busiest stations?
Along with signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled?
What is a long term plan for the system?
What type of trains would be required in the proposed routes?
What is the name of the major roads in the area?
The A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders?
What is the old name of the A167?
What did many of the designations of the new line of the A1 change from a 6-prefix to their present 1-prefix numbers?
When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
How many bus companies are there in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are there in Newcastle?
How many bus companies are there in Newcastle?
Who coordinates Bus Services in Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs part of the Tyne and Wear area?
Which bus station provides the majority of services south of the river in Gateshead, South Tyneside, Sunderland, and County Durham?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What is the name of Newcastle's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What is the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What is Newcastle's infrastructure aims and objectives?
What do the local networks link to?
What company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
When did the ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
When was the service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway terminated?
Which cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What is the name of the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
How many universities does the city have?
How many universities does the city have?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What was the result of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became University of Northumbria at Newcastle?
What are the two universities in Newcastle?
Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's?
What was the lantern tower of the Anglican St. Nicholas?
Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's?
What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as what?
When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
Where is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards to retain its original character?
What happened to the church tower during the Siege of Newcastle?
How long was ITV Tyne Tees based at City Road?
What business park did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
What is the name of the building that BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city?
What radio station is broadcast by ITV North East and Cumbria?
When was NE1fm launched?
What is the name of Newcastle's student radio station?
In what year did Radio Tyneside broadcast on Hospedia and online?
Where is the Great North Children's Hospital located?
What is the name of Newcastle's student radio station?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
Who was the inventor of the incandescent light bulb Sir Joseph Swan?
Who was the former Prime Minister of Thailand?
What school were Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch former pupils of?
Who were the two former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School?
Who was a Nobel Prize winning physicist?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
In what year was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A named after?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A named after?
Who sponsored the V&A?
When was the entrance to the V&A free?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How long does the V&A collection span?
What are the cultures of the V&A?
What is the world's largest collection of?
When was the V&A's origins in the Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A initially known as?
When was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to?
Who produced a design for the museum in 1855?
When was the official opening of the museum?
When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
How were late night openings introduced?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
In what year did the Festival of Britain take place?
What year did the Festival of Britain take place?
By what year were most of the collections returned to the museum?
What was the first museum in Britain to present in July 1973?
What British progressive folk-rock band did the V&A present a combined concert/lecture?
Who was the director of the V&A?
How many years later did Gryphon explore the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation?
What university is the V&A in discussion with?
What was the cost of the V&A in 2015?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How long is the V&A Dundee planned to open?
Who occupied the land of Brompton?
When was the Sheepshanks Gallery built?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
In what year was the Secretariat Wing built?
What was the name of Owen Jones' work?
What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
What style was used to decorate the north range of the museum?
What style was used to decorate the north range of the museum?
What style was used to decorate the north range of the museum?
Who designed the Green Dining Room 1866-68?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What was the name of the five-storey School for Naval Architects?
What stone did J.W. Wild make the staircase that rises the full height of the building?
What is the name of the Sackler Centre for arts education?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
What was the height of the Cast Courts?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the main façade?
What is the main façade built from?
Who designed the main façade?
What is a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland?
What is the top row of windows interspersed with?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries do the façades of Prince Albert surround?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who was sculpted by Alfred Drury?
What was the first major work in the 1950s and 1960s?
In what year was the Henry Cole wing acquired from the Royal College of Science?
In what year was a new entrance building constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates?
What former boiler house was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
In what year was the main silverware gallery redesigned?
In what year were the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What is the name of the redesign of the British Galleries?
How many galleries have been redesigned in 2002?
Who was responsible for the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What is the name of the central garden?
What is the design of the John Madejski Garden?
What are the steps around the edge of the central garden used for?
What is the central path flanked by lawns that leads to the sculpture gallery?
When did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
What was the name of the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings did the V&A have?
The RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to what museum?
How many drawings did the V&A have?
How many drawings did Andrea Palladio have?
What type of architects are in the RIBA's collection?
How many drawings did Andrea Palladio have?
Who are the British architects in the collection?
Who are some of the British architects' drawings in the collection?
What was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate?
What was Sir Paul Pindar's house a rare survivor of?
What was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate?
Where is a dormer window dated from 1523-35?
What is a column from the main architecture gallery?
How many items are in the V&A?
When was the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art opened?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What country is a part of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
When did the Salting Bequest take place?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery opened?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What two East Asia countries have more than 70,000 works of art?
How many V&As are there in the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasty did the majority of art in the T. T. Tsui Gallery date from?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What is one of the oldest pieces displayed in the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art?
When did the majority of Japanese art exhibits begin?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner?
From what century is Tibetan art represented by religious images in wood and bronze?
What type of art is represented by Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What is the name of the gleaming boxes made between 500 AD and 2000?
What type of art is represented by Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
How many parchment-bound manuscripts does the Codex Forster consist of?
How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
How many books were bequeathed to the museum in 1876?
What type of writers are in the library as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter?
Who are Writers whose papers are in the library as diverse?
Who illuminated the Simon Marmion Book of Hours, Bruges?
What was the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the Charter in London in 1524?
What is the National Art Library also known as?
What system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What is the name of the Encoded Archival Description?
What do most of the items in the collection not show up in the computer system?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called?
When did a large scale digitization project begin?
What was the purpose of the Factory Project?
What was the purpose of the Factory Project?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists?
Where are the imports from?
Who is on display in the galleries?
Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some of the imports from Asia?
What type of tea paraphernalia did the increase in tea drinking lead to?
In the Georgian age, there was increasing emphasis on what?
Who led the increasing backlash against industrialization?
What was the name of the entrepreneurs that produced the Industrial Revolution?
Who led the Arts and Crafts movement in the 19th century?
What is a full-scale replica of the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing?
What is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column?
What is a full-size replica of Michelangelo?
How many plaster casts are there in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What was the Salting Bequest made in 1909?
What famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where is Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
Where are the largest ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries made?
How many years of glassmaking does the glass collection cover?
How many years of glassmaking does the glass collection cover?
What type of glass is represented by René Lalique?
Who is one of the many examples of the Art Deco style?
What are some of the earliest glassware on display in the collection?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who redesigned the main gallery in 1994?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
What is one of the most spectacular items in the collection?
What is the Luck of Edenhall?
How many British and old master works are included in the collection of drawings?
How many British and old master works are included in the collection of drawings?
Who is a member of the collection of drawings?
What is the name of the name of the artist in the collection?
What is the name of the modern British artist represented in the collection?
How many outfits does the Talbot Hughes collection contain?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
How many costumes did the Talbot Hughes collection contain?
How many costumes did the Talbot Hughes collection contain?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What does the museum continue to acquire to add to the Costiff collection?
What collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings?
In what year was the inlaid doors attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries?
Who attributed a set of beautiful inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall?
What is one of the finest pieces of continental furniture in the collection?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Who are the modernists in the 19th century collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
When did the Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems were bequests in the museum in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
How many objects are in the Hereford Screen?
When was the silver gilt beaker dated?
What is the main silver gallery divided into?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are in the Hereford Screen?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
What is the Becket Casket dated c1180?
What is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain relics of St Thomas Becket?
What is the Becket Casket made from?
How many names were there on the Parliamentary website?
What was the name of the museum that wanted to preserve and care for the Musical Instruments collection?
What museum was possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments does the Horniman Museum have?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British oil paintings are in the collection?
Who is on loan to the museum?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
What did Sheepshanks want to form?
What was the most significant oil sketch for the Sheepshanks?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
How many paintings and miniatures were in the collection?
What were the works of Carlo Crivelli's that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
How many paintings and miniatures were in the collection?
Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion in 1887?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates do Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion consist of?
What do the sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture?
Who is a member of the society portraits collection?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
How many objects in the V&A collection cover the period from 400 AD to 1914?
How many objects are in the V&A collection?
What type of sculpture is represented in the V&A collection?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What type of sculpture is the chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
How tall is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
How tall is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many works are in Rodin's museum collection?
Who is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection?
When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
In what war did Britain support France?
How many works are in Rodin's museum collection?
Which sculptors' work is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptors are on display in the British Galleries?
What is the name of the sculptors that were based in Britain?
Which sculptors were based in Britain?
Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006?
When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display?
What are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged by?
Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006?
What is the name of one of the museums that loaned the chronology of Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculptures?
How many examples of textiles are there?
How many examples of textiles are there?
When did the collection of textiles begin?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
How are textiles classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
How many Devonshire Hunting Tapestries are woven in the Netherlands?
Where are the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What are the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven in the Netherlands?
Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
What is one of the earliest examples of European quilting?
Who designed the Tristan Quilt?
In what year was the Forest tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco period?
Who designed a rug from the 14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt?
What was the name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance?
The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of what?
What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What are some of the main activities of conservator's work?
What is the other major category of conservation?
What are the collections held by the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What is one of the areas covered by conservator's work?
What company is the Disney-ABC Television Group a subsidiary of?
In what year was the American Broadcasting Company stylized as abc?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
What is the name of the American Broadcasting Company?
What year did ABC launch as a radio network?
What was ABC originally launched on October 12, 1943?
When did ABC extend its operations to television?
In the 1980s, ABC bought an 80% interest in what channel?
What company owned several print publications?
How many affiliated television stations does the ABC network have?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many affiliated television stations does the ABC network have?
How many U.S.-based television stations do most Canadians have access to?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What was the name of the company that owned two radio networks?
What were the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the company that owned two radio networks?
Who filed a complaint with in 1934?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US?
What did the FCC recommend that RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What did RCA convert the NBC Blue Network into?
Who acquired Dillon, Read & Co. in 1997)?
Who rejected the offer to buy the NBC Blue Network?
Who acquired Dillon, Read & Co. in 1997)?
What was the name of the drugstore chain Rexall and WMCA?
When did the Commission authorize the transaction?
Who was the parent company of the American Broadcasting Company?
Who was promoted to vice-chairman of the board before leaving ABC altogether on June 30, 1951?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances?
What was the name of the band that aired symphony performances by Paul Whiteman?
What type of shows did NBC and CBS not allow to pre-taped?
What did NBC Blue continue to do?
In what year did Disney sell its stake in Eurosport?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
What year was Disney's attempt to develop ABC International discontinued?
Where is ABC broadcast in contrast to Disney's other channels?
In what year did ABC Films sell programs to networks not owned by ABC?
What did the arrival of satellite television end the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where was ABC forced to sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to do?
Who was unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953?
When did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in Beirut?
In what year did Goldenson acquire a 5% stake in the Mainichi Broadcasting System?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live?
Who was unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953?
In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas released?
How many major networks does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas released?
What is ABC's broadcast rights to?
What is one of ABC's Peanuts specials?
When was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired?
Who aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When did the Miss America pageant move from its longtime homebase in Atlantic City to Las Vegas?
What is the name of the pageant that ABC has aired since 1974?
When did the Miss America pageant move from its longtime homebase in Atlantic City to Las Vegas?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
When did ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
What was the name of the soap that ABC aired in 1975?
What talk shows are featured on ABC's daytime schedule?
In what year did the soap opera General Hospital aire?
What type of events does ABC carry not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
When is sports programming provided on some weekend afternoons?
When does ABC air NBA games?
What is the name of the tennis tournaments that ABC airs during the summer?
Who thought that the low-band VHF frequencies would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army?
What were the low-band VHF frequencies requisitioned from?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for a television station license?
On what channel did ABC want to broadcast the low-band VHF frequencies?
How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze ended in 1952?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
What two networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity at the end of 1949?
What did the U.S. Supreme Court force United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What was the rumor that ABC would be sold to in 1951?
What company loaned ABC in 1951?
Who was the president of UPT?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
When did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
How many cinemas did the merged company own in 300 U.S. cities?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where was KECA-TV scheduled to begin operations on August 1?
What would ABC do to convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood?
When was The Flintstones premiered?
What did ABC attempt to counterprogram its established competitors in the 1960s?
What type of programming was The Flintstones originally broadcast in?
What did ABC attempt to counterprogram its established competitors in the 1960s?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was Disney's television contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
What did ABC's web-based promotional campaign focus on in 2000?
What group did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What group did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What was ABC's circle logo called in 2000?
Who designed ABC's minimalist graphical identity?
When did ABC stop using its four-note jingles?
What was the name of ABC's new four-note theme tune?
When is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a bug?
When did the ABC logo appear during commercial breaks?
When did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background for the 40th anniversary of the network's founding?
What was the slogan for ID sequences in 1983?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface was designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920s?
What typeface was designed by Herbert Bayer in the 1920s?
When did the new ABC logo debut on-air?
What company was considering a sale of between May and September 2005?
On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions?
How many divisions did ABC announce on October 19, 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What was the name of the series that helped ABC rise to second place in the 2004-05 season?
What was the name of the Disney Media Networks division?
ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with what organization?
When did Networks affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of ABC broadcast day parts with Disney Channels?
In what year did The Bachelorette debut?
What was the name of the spinoff of the ABC's first hit reality series?
How many markets did Time Warner Cable remove from the cable provider's systems?
What was the cause of the carriage dispute between Time Warner Cable and ABC?
What was the cause of the carriage dispute between Time Warner Cable and ABC?
What was the name of ABC's petition to force TWC to restore the stations?
What year did ABC enter the s?
When did "TGIF" end?
When did "TGIF" end?
When did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who hosted the Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
How many years did Millionaire end its run on the network's primetime lineup?
Who was the original host of Buena Vista Television?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
In what city was the merger of Capital Cities/ABC approved?
How many newspapers did Disney sell to Knight Ridder?
Who left ABC after the merger?
What was the name of the sitcom that ABC premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
What did ABC need to grow into a major competitor?
What book did Goldenson write about ABC's transition to color?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move their operations to?
In what year were the WJZ calls reassigned to the then-ABC affiliate in Baltimore?
Who was appointed to be ABC's president in 1950?
Who did Goldenson propose a merger between in 1954?
What was the name of the DuMont Television Network?
How much money did DuMont receive as part of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What were ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was the name of the remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
What was the name of the remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What is the name of the wheel series that Warner tried to adapt to ABC's most successful films?
When did Disney and his brother contact Goldenson for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
How much money did Walt want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
When did Disney and his brother contact Goldenson for ABC to agree to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC's FM stations?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for its FM stations?
What concept was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in 1968?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were there in 1968?
When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Spielberg's 1971 film?
What was the average budget of the Movie of the Week?
What was the average budget of the Movie of the Week?
In what decade did ABC pass CBS and NBC in the ratings to become the first place network?
What did ABC pass in the ratings to become the first place network in the 1970s?
What data did ABC use to better determine?
What was ABC's premier game of the week in 1970?
When did the National Football League's premier game of the week begin?
When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules pass?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
What division of ABC Theatres was sold to Henry Plitt in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Eisner join ABC?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
When did Eisner leave ABC?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
Who was the president of NBC's entertainment division?
What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was the name of Charlie's Angels and Three's Company?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
How long did The Love Boat last?
When did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place in ratings?
What was the name of the soap opera parody that became known for being the first to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was the president of ABC News in 1977?
What was Roone Arledge's role as president of ABC News in 1977?
What is the name of ABC's new facility in New York City?
When were the two buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the 20/20 newsmagazine?
Who was the anchor of the 20/20 newsmagazine?
Who was the anchor of the 20/20 newsmagazine?
How much did MCA sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to compete with CNN?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC would reattempt in 2004?
What was the name of the affiliate that ABC purchased from SJL Broadcast Management?
What was the name of the affiliate that ABC purchased from SJL Broadcast Management?
The Writers Guild of America struck that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was one of ABC's strike-replacement programs during that time?
How many ABC owned-and-operated stations did Disney deny in 2008?
What company merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division?
What was the name of the new division that Disney-ABC Television Group merged into in 2009?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio?
On December 22, Disney-ABC Television Group announced a partnership with what company to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
When did the network begin to run into trouble in ratings?
In what year did Lost become the network's lowest-rated season?
What was Ugly Betty's fourth season in 2009?
What was Ugly Betty's fourth season in 2009?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the company that was created by the FCC in 1970?
What was the name of the company that was created by the FCC in 1970?
What library did Worldvision sell to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990?
What type of television distribution does Buena Vista International Television handle?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Televisionformerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What is another name for the Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library?
What are the first two affiliated stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many additional television stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have?
How much of all households does ABC have?
When was ABC's first logo introduced?
What was the ABC logo based on?
When did the ABC logo begin its first color broadcasts?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what year did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition end its run as a regular series?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in HD?
What format is ABC's master feed transmitted in?
In what format do most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit ABC's programming?
How many ABC-affiliated stations transmit ABC's programming in 1080i HD?
What format is ABC's master feed transmitted in?
What was the only drama that was renewed for a second season?
What is the name of the late-season premiere of Happy Endings?
How did ABC outrate NBC in the 2010-11 season?
What was ABC's only drama renewal?
How long did ABC cancel All My Children and One Life to Live?
Where did ABC sell the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
How long did ABC cancel All My Children and One Life to Live?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
When did ABC drop to fourth place in the 18-49 demographic?
In what year did NBC finish the 2013-14 season?
What was the total viewership of NBC in the 2013-14 season?
How many new hits did The Neighbors and Suburgatory have in the 2013-14 season?
How many new hits did The Neighbors and Suburgatory have in the 2013-14 season?
What were the two family sitcoms that anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
What was Shark Tank based on?
What was Shark Tank based on?
What was Shark Tank based on?
Who took over in 1994?
Who took over in 1994?
What was the name of the police procedural from Steven Bochco that created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 1993?
What was the viewership share of ABC in 1993?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup of radio programming?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What company did Leonard Goldenson acquire in 1960?
What was the name of the anthology series that ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965?
What was the name of the pioneer series in its genre?
In what year was The Dating Game premiered?
Where did Goldenson find a new headquarters for ABC?
How many major networks did ABC dominate the American television landscape in the 1970s and 1980s?
What is an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling?
What were some of ABC's new hits in the 1980's?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC launched in 1981?
What company did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
What company was ABC's subsidiary in 1984?
What was the name of the competing arts service that ABC and Hearst reached an agreement with RCA to merge?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst agreed to merge?
Who was the president of ABC in 1990?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy remain as ABC's chairman and CEO in 1990?
What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ABC in 1990?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What sitcom was premiered in 1991?
What is the name of the soap opera called?
What type of programming does The View and The Chew feature?
What type of broadcasts are sometimes subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot?
What is Jimmy Kimmel Live!?
What is the name of the state in which ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of Birmingham, Alabama?
What is South Bend, Indiana called?
What is the name of Lima, Ohio?
In what year was Touchstone Television reorganized as ABC Studios?
In what year was Touchstone Television reorganized as ABC Studios?
What is the name of the studio that ABC has had since the 1950s?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
Where is the Times Square Studios located?
Where is the Times Square Studios located?
What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006?
Who was ABC News's chief anchor?
What is the traditional VOD service called?
What company is a part-owner of Hulu?
What company is a part-owner of Hulu?
What company is a part-owner of Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What design agency overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used in print advertising?
What was the name of the new typeface that was inspired by the logotype?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used in print advertising?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
When was the All-Channel Receiver Act passed?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower was the viewership of ABC programming than its competitors?
In what decade did WTRF-TV begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
In what decade did WTRF-TV begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series?
What was the name of the show that Desilu Productions pitched to CBS in 1958?
Why did Desilu Productions reject The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the movie that ABC launched in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue?
What is the name of the animated series that ABC followed up The Flintstones?
What is the name of the animated series ABC followed by Hanna-Barbera?
When did the soap opera General Hospital debut?
Who announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner?
When was the merger canceled?
Who was the chief executive officer of Capital Cities in 1984?
How much did Capital Cities purchase for each of ABC's shares?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
How many television stations did the FCC ban on?
What did the FCC ban on same-market ownership of television and radio stations allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities get federal approval?
How many television stations did Capital Cities add to ABC's broadcasting portfolio?
What division was Frederick S. Pierce named president of?
Who was named president of ABC's broadcasting division?
Who was named president of ABC's broadcasting division?
How many of ABC's marquee shows ended their run in the 1970s?
How many of ABC's marquee shows ended their run in the 1970s?
How long had NBC regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
How many of ABC's marquee shows ended their run in the 1970s?
What type of series did NBC refocus on in the mid-1980s?
In what year did the "TGIF" block debut?
What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
Who produced the "TGIF" block?
What was the name of the Warner Bros. studio that produced Happy Days?
How many radio stations did ABC buy in 1968?
What was the name of ABC Pictures' first picture?
What was the name of the film production company that released its first picture in 1968?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World opened?
What were some of the other types of programming that met the expectations of the public?
What percentage of the U.S. population did the ABC network have between 1953 and 1958?
What percentage of the U.S. population did the ABC network have between 1953 and 1958?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of the show Bandstand?
Who gave ABC a continuum between film and television?
What western series did ABC's western series defeat in the fall of 1957?
What did Life criticize in May 1961?
What was the name of ABC's western series?
What service was launched in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on ABC?
What station did Hearst Television reach a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service?
What is the name of ESPN's WatchESPN service?
How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
Where does Sinclair own the largest ABC subchannel affiliate?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group provide services to?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was ABC's new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the on-air design to emphasize the availability of ABC content across multiple platforms?
What were red ribbons used to represent?
What was the name of the ABC logo that was redesigned as part of the transition?
What are the two separate affiliates that serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
What are Kansas City, Missouri affiliates?
What are Grand Rapids, Michigan affiliates?
Who is licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri?
Who was proclaimed "Genghis Khan"?
Where did the Mongol Empire unite many nomadic tribes?
Where did the Khwarezmian and Xia control?
Where did the Mongol Empireoccupy by the end of his life?
What dynasties did the Mongol invasions involve?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was the oldest son of Temüjin?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin-üge's father?
What was Temüjin's sister's name?
How many brothers did Temüjin have?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's half-brother?
How did Hoelun and her children live in poverty?
Who killed their half-brother Begter?
Who killed their half-brother Begter?
Who was Temüjin's father's former allies?
What was Temüjin reportedly enslaved by the Tayichi'ud?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
What two of Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with Temüjin?
Where did Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
What type of marriages were used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What foreign forces interfered with the political climate of Mongolia?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
When did Temüjin marry Börte of the Onggirat tribe?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's protector?
How many months later did Temüjin give birth to a son?
When did Temüjin give birth to Jochi?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many more sons did Börte have?
When did Börte have three more sons?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many daughters were born to the consorts of Genghis Khan?
What is the name of the father's anda?
Who was Temüjin's father's brother?
Who was Toghrul?
How many Keraite warriors did Temüjin offer to Toghrul?
Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who proclamated that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Temüjin beaten?
Who was Toghrul exiled to?
What was Temüjin's rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise to civilians and soldiers?
What tribe did Temüjin have his mother adopt?
What tribe did Temüjin take under his protection?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who allied himself with Toghrul?
Who allied himself with Toghrul?
What tribe did Jamukha escape during the conflict?
What was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
In what year did a khuruldai elect Jamukha as Gür Khan?
What was Gür Khan called in 1201?
Who was Jamukha's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin ask Jamukha to return to his side?
What did Temüjin say he did not want?
What did Jamukha ask for?
What is the custom to die without spilling blood granted by?
What was Genghis Khan's idea of siege warfare?
Who was Wang Khan's father's ally?
Who was Wang Khan trying to drive a wedge between?
What are some examples of Genghis Khan's military strategies?
Who was Wang Khan's father's ally?
When did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes?
Where was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was Temüjin's successor?
What was a Khuruldai?
What did Genghis Khan plan to conquer after the conquest of Western Xia?
What messenger did the Jin commander send to the Mongols?
In what year did Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did Xuanzong move his capital south to?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated?
What was the khanate of Qara Khitai originally established as?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general of Genghis?
What was the name of Jebe's younger general?
Which Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
Where did the Mongol Empire extend its control?
What is the Khwarezmia?
What Sea did the Khwarezmia reach to the west?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian dynasty?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together?
What did Genghis Khan use to establish trade ties with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan and his sons cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
Who led the second division of the Mongol army?
Where did the third division of Genghis Khan and Tolui attack Khwarzemia?
What was the first division of the Mongol army?
What did the Mongols do to defeat the Khwarzemi forces?
What town was seized by the Mongols?
Who executed Inalchuq?
When did the Shah escape?
How many men did Genghis Khan order to hunt the Shah?
Who ordered two generals and their forces to destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who ordered two generals and their forces to destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire?
What did Genghis Khan do to divert a river through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
Who attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields?
Who executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand?
Where were the people of Samarkand ordered to evacuate and assemble?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who was sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare to the surviving population of Bukhara?
Who was sent back to Mongolia?
When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
When did the Battle of Kalka River take place?
How many Kievan Rus troops did Subutai's forces attack?
In what year did the Mongols return to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did the Mongols return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
In what province did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who challenged the Mongols to a battle near Helan Mountains?
Where did Genghis Khan cross in November?
How many stars did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
Who attacked Ning Hia in 1227?
Who led charges against the invaders at Deshun?
Who died from wounds received from arrows in battle?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan?
Who was aware of the friction between his sons?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain while his brothers heeded the order?
What did Juzjani believe the disagreement arose from?
Who did Genghis Khan make an alliance with?
When did Sultan Muhammad die?
When did Genghis Khan die?
What is the cause of Genghis Khan's death attributed to?
Who wrote that Genghis Khan was killed by the Western Xia in battle?
Where did Genghis Khan die?
Who did some Mongol authors believe Genghis Khan was an invention by?
What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried without?
Where was Genghis Khan's body presumably buried after his death?
Where was Genghis Khan's body returned to after he died?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's Mausoleum?
What is the mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
Where was the mausoleum taken to safety?
Where did the Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery fall under Communist control?
When were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
In what year did Red Guards destroy almost everything of value?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
Who was the Sumerian King of Uruk?
Who stamped over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the military code created by Genghis Khan?
What did the Mongol Empire adopt instead of emphasising the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm?
Who did Genghis Khan play a role in the Mongol Empire?
Who was a member of the Mongol Empire?
What were tax exemptions for religious figures?
Who converted to Nestorian Christianity?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What were the Mongol tribes called?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What is the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication?
What are some of the sedentary peoples that Genghis Khan did not have discriminatory policies?
Who did Genghis Khan attempt to create a civil state under the Great Yassa?
Who was the Khitan prince who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Why did Genghis Khan realise that he needed people who could govern cities and states conquered by him?
Who captured Chu'Tsai after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Who did Genghis Khan tell Chu'Tsai that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
When did Genghis Khan allow his generals to make decisions on their own?
Who was given control of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
What did Genghis Khan expect unwavering loyalty from his generals?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
What type of engines did the Mongol military use to help capture cities?
What tactic did the Mongol military use to lure small enemy groups away from the larger group?
Who did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
What Sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who was Genghis's successor?
What dynasty did the Mongols begin a war that lasted until 1279?
Who is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
Where is Genghis Khan seen as a great military leader?
Who was tolerant of religions and explained his policies clearly to all his soldiers?
What did the Silk Road allow for?
What was Genghis Khan's perception during the Mongolian People's Republic period?
What is Genghis Khan's role in?
What did Mongolians refer to their country as?
What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
What do Mongolians believe is unfairly biased against Genghis Khan?
How many Mongolian tögrögs are there?
Who is endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar called?
What has there been discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image to avoid?
What is Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar called?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What law was adopted during Genghis Khan's time in Mongolia?
What law was adopted during Genghis Khan's time in Mongolia?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
How many Mongols live in the Inner Mongolia region?
What is the population of the Mongols in the Inner Mongolia region?
Who established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China?
Who established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China?
Who established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China?
In what country is Genghis Khan widely condemned as a warlord?
Who wrote that the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau?
Who wrote that the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau?
Who sacked Baghdad?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who sacked Baghdad?
In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What two cities were destroyed by the Mongols?
Who were the Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
Who were the famous Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
Where did the Mughal emperors distance themselves from the Mongol atrocities committed against the Khwarizim Shahs, Turks, Persians?
What is a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What did the Mongols call Genghis tenggis?
What was the Mongolian pronunciation of tenggis likely to have closely matched?
What language is Genghis Khan spelled in?
What is the name of Genghis Khan?
What is Temüjin written in Chinese?
What languages is Genghis Khan spelled in?
What is the title of Genghis Khan?
What word is derived from the root word pharma?
What did the pharma sell in addition to ingredients for medicines?
What are the origins of the Greek word pharmakos?
What would the term apothecary be seen as outdated or approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent?
What did the pharmas use?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
Pharmacists may also be what?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What does a pharmacy technician once qualified have to register as a professional on?
What does the GPhC regulate?
What is a pharmacy technician in the UK considered a health care professional?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
How many volumes did Dioscorides write in his native Greek?
What is the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What term was coined by De Materia Medica?
In what century did Diocles of Carystus study the medicinal properties of plants?
What is the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
Where was the place of pharmacists in society re-stated?
When was the Meiji Restoration?
Who were pharmacist assistants assigned status superior to in health-related fields?
In the Imperial household, the pharmacist was even ranked above what?
What did the advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry lead medicine in medieval Islam to develop pharmacology?
What did Muhammad ibn Zakarya Rzi promote?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote the foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
What did Al-Muwaffaq make clear distinction between?
When did the Franciscan monastery open?
Where is the oldest pharmacie located?
What is the oldest pharmacie in Florence, Italy?
What were the old albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries?
In what year was the oldest pharmacie set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
When did pharmacists stay within the dispensary?
What are pharmacists more dependent on to assist in their new role dealing with?
What are pharmacists more dependent upon to assist in their new role?
What are the requirements for the dispensary in most countries?
What do many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain after pharmacy school?
What disciplines do pharmacists often specialize in?
Why are pharmacists often referred to as clinical pharmacists?
What do many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain after pharmacy school?
Where can hospital pharmacies often be found?
What is a unit-dose?
What have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What do pharmacists promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
What do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with?
What do pharmacists often participate in?
What do clinical pharmacists care for?
What is the role of the pharmacist?
What does the review process often involve?
What does the review process often involve?
What must the pharmacist monitor for?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What two states are ambulatory care pharmacists given full independent prescribing authority?
What is the term for "cognitive services"?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the large pharmacy management companies in the US?
Why do many elderly people continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What do some community pharmacies provide?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide?
What do brick-and-mortar community pharmacies serve?
What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
What does a community drugstore do?
What is the primary difference between Internet pharmacies and community pharmacies?
What did many customers order from Internet pharmacies to avoid the "inconvenience" of visiting a doctor?
What has been criticized as potentially dangerous by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication?
What do Internet pharmacies dispense?
How do some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs?
What do some Internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
What type of substance is hydrocodone?
What is the purpose of a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What type of substance is hydrocodone?
What is the purpose of a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin generically known as?
What is the purpose of importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What is enforcement generally targeted at?
What is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
In the US, there has been a push to legalize what?
What is pharmacy informatics?
What do pharmacy informatics work for?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
Pharmacy informatics are trained to participate in what?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
What type of medications do specialty pharmacies carry?
What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry?
What are some of the diseases that are used by specialty pharmacies?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies provide to patients?
What are pharmacists regulated separately from?
What does AMA's Code of Ethics mean?
What does the AMA Code of Ethics provide that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What do pharmacists not have to do with physicians?
Where does the law exist for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
Where does the law exist for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does the physician have a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible and in exaggerating their seriousness?
What system is similar to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments?
What does a physician have a financial self-interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
What does self-interest conflict with the patient's interest in?
What are pharmacists expected to become in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists expected to be compensated for?
What does MTM include?
What does MTM mean?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
Where do pharmacists in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
Who is remunerated for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the government?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
What degree is required before entering pharmacy?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What is the red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria?
What are some of the common symbols of pharmacy in different countries?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect to function properly?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect to function properly?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect to function properly?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What is another name for the blood-brain barrier in humans?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect to function properly?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt?
What is the rudimentary immune system?
In what ancient eukaryotes did other basic immune mechanisms evolve?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What are enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can a disorder of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of?
What are some common autoimmune diseases?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is the result of a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What are acquired conditions that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
Who made experiments with scorpion venom?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1891?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches these barriers?
What is the second layer of protection for vertebrates?
Where are innate immune systems found?
What is the second layer of protection for vertebrates?
How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What prevents pathogens from entering the organism?
What depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What do both innate and adaptive immunity depend on?
What do both innate and adaptive immunity depend on?
What is one class of non-self molecules called?
What is one class of non-self molecules called?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
What are innate immune defenses?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
In the lungs, coughing and sneezing mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from what?
What does the flushing action of tears and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
What does the flushing action of tears and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secret?
What is another name for lysozyme and phospholipase A2?
What type of secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche?
Gastric acid and proteases serve as what?
What type of secretions serve as a chemical barrier?
What do commensal flora compete with for food and space?
What do most antibiotics not-specifically target?
What does re-introduction of probiotic flora help restore?
What do commensal flora change in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by?
Inflammation is produced by what?
What are prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles?
What can Phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle called when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte?
What does a phagosome fuse with to form?
Phagocytosis evolved as a means of acquiring what?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What is the process that neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation called?
What regulatory factors do Macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are innate cells important mediators in?
What are the phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named for?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is a condition known as that NK cells destroy compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is the term for NK cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
What is the name of the killer cell immunoglobulin receptors?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What is the third subtype of T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is a co-receptor on the T cell called?
What type of T cells are activated when their T cell receptor binds to this specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
What does granulysin induce the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What is one of the cytotoxins that an activated T cell releases when contacts cells?
How is the MHC:antigen complex recognized?
How many receptors do killer T cells have a weaker association with the MHC:antigen complex?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What causes a resting helper T cell to release cytokines that influence the activity of many cell types?
What do CD154 provide to activate antibody-producing B cells?
What characteristics do Gamma delta T cells share?
What type of T cells have an alternative T cell receptor?
What are Gamma delta T cells?
What is a component of adaptive immunity?
How many human V9/V2 T cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
What does a B cell identify when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What is taken up by the B cell and processed by proteolysis into peptides?
What does the combination of MHC and antigen attract?
What do some of their offspring become when they are activated and begin to replicate?
What is the name of a memory cell that occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with a pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges?
What can immunological memory be in the form of?
What can a memory cells mount a strong response if a pathogen is detected again?
What are newborn infants particularly vulnerable to?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections?
What is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies?
Hormones can act as what?
What are female sex hormones known as?
What type of diseases strike women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones like testosterone seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by sleep deprivation?
When can active immunizations have a diminished effect?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the cause of the decline in immune function in the elderly?
What type of hormones are regulated by the immune system?
What does the UVB radiation mean?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What is presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens?
What are tumor antigens presented on MHC class I molecules?
How are antibodies generated against tumor cells?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What do plants respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as?
What happens when a part of a plant becomes infected?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What mechanisms are particularly important in the systemic response?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What happens when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In what age is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What are the common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
What is the principle behind vaccination called?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What is the purpose of immunization?
What type of secretion system does Bacteria use to secret enzymes that digest the barrier?
What is a type III secretion system?
What are proteins often used to shut down?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are "nonself" entities?
What type of activation of T cells was modified to reflect new discoveries about histocompatibility?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is the most powerful of anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What are cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What do immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporin prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What are some of the effector cells that peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What does inflammation cause during sleep times?
What causes a great deal of oxidative stress?
What does the T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version of calcitriol?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version of calcitriol?
What are other immune system cells known to express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What is an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants?
What are also used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are some jawless vertebrates that possess a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What are VLRs?
What happened in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What do invertebrates not generate?
What is the name of the restriction modification system that protects bacteria from viral pathogens?
What is a unique defense mechanism called to protect bacteria from viral pathogens?
What does the CRISPR system use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
What theories did the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century battle between?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
Which cells were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
What type of molecules do tumor cells have on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are hypersensitivity divided into?
How many classes are hypersensitivity divided into?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What happens when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
What is the name of the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
What is one of the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria?
What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the simplest approach to change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV?
What is another important role of the immune system?
What is the name of the virus that causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is one example of an enzyme called tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called?
What is tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is the name of a large drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What are hydrophilic amino acids overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What are the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and norepinephrine?
What is a shift in the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1?
What does the shift of the Th1 /Th2 cytokine balance support?
What is the milieu of hormones produced at this time thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
What is activated in humans by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes?
What can deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What occurs after sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
What is South Africa's fight against?
What is the name of the movement that used civil disobedience?
What was the name of the 2004 Orange Revolution in Georgia?
What is the name of the movement that used civil disobedience?
What was one of Egypt's earliest implementations?
What was one of Egypt's earliest implementations?
What is the name of the movement that used civil disobedience?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against?
What movement was used in the fight against apartheid?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is Antigone one of the daughters of?
Who is the current King of Thebes trying to stop her from giving her brother a proper burial?
Who is the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to do in Antigone's play?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to do in Antigone's play?
What does Antigone tell Creon that she must obey?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
What did Shelley's Masque of Anarchy campaign for?
Who was the author of Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
Who was the author of Civil Disobedience?
What are the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, and political assassins?
What does Marshall Cohen say the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
What does Marshall Cohen say the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe?
What is the code-word for Vice President Agnew?
Who is the Vice President of the United States?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande believe the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What type of problems does LeGrande find himself surrounded by?
What does LeGrande find specific terminology has no more than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of problems does LeGrande find himself surrounded by?
What does LeGrande find himself surrounded by in reviewing the literature on civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
How many public agencies conflict in a constitutional impasse?
How many public agencies conflict in a constitutional impasse?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
How many public agencies conflict in a constitutional impasse?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government refused to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity?
What is civil disobedience distinguished from in a constitutional impasse?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
When did Thoreau advise, “Resign”?
What does the majority of the people do?
What did Thoreau say about his refusal to pay?
Who does Thoreau admit that government may express the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
What does Thoreau's political philosophy stand for?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau say about his refusal to pay?
What does the majority of the people do?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does lawbreaking do if it is not done publicly?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that disobedience should take the form of?
What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were hiding a Jew?
What book did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What is usually recognized that lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
Who demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What must civil disobedience necessarily be?
What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is rebellion argued that civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What does a civil disobedient's refrain from violence help preserve?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What have Gandhi's acts been described as?
What is a revolutionary civil disobedience more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
Who gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
Who was not a well-known author at the time of Thoreau's arrest?
What office did the tax collector who arrested Thoreau rise to?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
Who gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do some activists who commit civil disobedience collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
What is a form of solitary civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What have civil disobedients chosen a variety of different illegal acts?
What does Bedau believe the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What was the name of the group that brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is another example of trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation?
What does Bedau believe the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What did Voice in the Wilderness bring to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. government?
How many days did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the city councilors?
Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the city councilors?
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, what can consist of engaging in the forbidden speech?
What case led to the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is a criminalized behavior?
In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the city councilors?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make it more difficult for a system to function?
What organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization use to deflate one of the domes?
What does Brownlee believe civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
What are civil disobedients considered to be?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
What does Brownlee believe civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
What do civil disobedients want to engage in?
What organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
What are many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations and arrests?
What may a suspect need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property?
What is generally agreed within the legal community that a suspect's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose?
What have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment because of their belief in the validity of the social contract?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do civil disobedients who favor the existence of government still don't believe in?
What type of disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What does a violation of criminal law not infringe on?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to?
What does ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook say that a civil disobedient did the right thing?
What does pleading not guilty mean?
What is a plea of not guilty called?
How many protesters attempted to enter the test site in 1957?
How many protesters were at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site in 1957?
What were the protesters immediately arrested at a pre-arranged time?
What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to do?
What were the arrested persons given?
What is a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice?
What do protesters remind their countrymen of?
What should the spirit of protest be maintained all the way?
To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules', what is to demean the seriousness of the protest?
How many misdemeanor counts did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
What was the case of the Camden 28 in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to?
What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone in mass arrest situations?
What have some activists opted to enter?
Who pleaded guilty to the Camden 28?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What did the court of Appeals for the First Circuit's statement suggest?
What was the likelihood of repeating her illegal actions?
What did some of the other allocution speeches complain about?
Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal is to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine?
Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal is to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine?
Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal is to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine?
Who used a technical defense during the Vietnam War?
What do some civil disobedients seek in countries whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes?
What is one theory that disobedience would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience?
What is one theory that disobedience would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience?
What has been argued that breaking the law is not civil disobedience?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
What does a protestor attempt to escape punishment?
What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
How many types of civil disobedience have courts distinguished between?
When did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What was Carter Wentworth's role in the Clamshell Alliance's 1977 illegal occupation of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant?
Why have many of the activists escaped prosecution?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
What is a matter for the state to decide on utilitarian grounds whether to impose punishment?
What does bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detract from the law's engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What type of production involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction comprise?
What type of construction begins with planning, design, and financing?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
What must a construction manager consider for the successful execution of a project?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What type of construction is usually divided into residential and non-residential?
What is the term for infrastructure?
What type of engineering is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What type of plant is used in industrial construction?
Engineering News-Record is a trade magazine for what industry?
What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry?
In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?
How did ENR rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
What types of firms are there for construction service firms?
What is the name of the classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What is the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the most undesirable end results of building construction projects?
What do those with experience in the field make to ensure a positive outcome?
What do residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to?
What type of materials are readily available in the area?
What can residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
How are new techniques of building construction being researched?
How long does building printing take to construct small commercial buildings and private habitations?
How many metres of building material is the next-generation printer capable of per hour?
How many metres of building material is the next-generation printer capable of per hour?
What can a formal design team be assembled to plan the physical proceedings?
What does construction usually involve in the modern industrialized world?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
What does the owner typically award a contract to after evaluation of bids?
What is the modern trend in design?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What is the term for a "one-stop shopping" for a construction project?
What is a "design build" contract?
What are some project structures that can assist the owner in the integration?
What does each of the project structures allow the owner to integrate throughout design and construction?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on establishing relationships with other necessary participants?
What can construction projects suffer from?
What do underbids happen when builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
What is a problem with cash flow in construction?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What have overruns occurred with government projects when the contractor identified change orders or project changes?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must a project adhere to?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What are some legal requirements from malum in se considerations?
What are some legal requirements from malum prohibitum considerations?
What can an attorney seek in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is an exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What can a delay in a construction project be in cases of bottlenecks?
What must a contract be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing?
What is more likely to result in a construction project flowing smoothly?
What is the focus of new forms of procurement that involve relationship contracting?
What are PPPs?
What are PPPs?
What is the focus on co-operation?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What is the role of the architect or engineer in the construction procurement arrangement?
What is a direct contractual relationship between the architect's client and the main contractor?
What is a direct contractual relationship between the architect's client and the main contractor?
How long does the process of procurement continue?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
How many D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractor is often hired by a D&B contractor?
When do D&B contractors build phase 1?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
What can be issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?
How much is the industry in the US in 2014?
How much is the industry in the US in 2014?
How many contractors were there in the United States in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor employ in 2005?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
How much do some construction workers in the US/Canada make annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What type of schools are not administered by local, state, or national governments?
What type of schools are not administered by local, state, or national governments?
How are private schools funded?
What type of schools are not administered by local, state, or national governments?
What is the tuition fee at K-12 schools?
What are the tuition fees at K-12 schools called?
What type of educational level is the term used in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries?
Private education in North America covers the whole gamut of what type of educational activity?
What is the term for year twelve?
What is the term for year 13?
What is the term for university-preparatory schools?
What type of school does tuition vary from school to school?
What is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
What term is often used to denote Roman Catholic schools?
What religious groups are represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some private schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is an example of a student uniform for Australian private schools?
What are private schools in Australia always more expensive than their public counterparts?
What religious foundations do some of the best known independent schools belong to?
What type of schools do some Catholic schools have?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What type of school is Loreto Normanhurst?
In what article is the right to create private schools in Germany?
What was the purpose of the protection of private schools in Germany?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached 11.1 %?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What does Article 7 of the Grundgesetz forbid segregation of pupils according to their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What type of fees do most Ersatzschulen have?
What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of schools are most Ergänzungsschulen?
What does Ergänzungsschulen have the freedom to operate outside of?
What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
What is an unaided or unaided school in India?
What are the prominent Examination Boards present in multiple states?
How many Examination Boards are there in India?
What is within the power of both the union government and the state governments to govern schools?
Who can run schools in India?
Where can non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What is the Annual Status of Education Report?
What is the Annual Status of Education Report?
What language is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the name of the private school in Ireland?
What is the name of the state that pay a certain number of teacher's salaries in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools in Ireland?
What religious order runs the fee-paying schools in Ireland?
What is the average fee for private schools in Ireland?
When was Malaysia's independence?
What was the result of the assimilation in the National School system?
What are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
What are the private 'un-aided' schools funded by?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Kathmandu?
What language is taught as a compulsory subject?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
When was the largest decline in private school numbers in New Zealand?
What are the largest cities in New Zealand?
What type of schools are private schools often?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What is another name for Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College?
Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
What group operates the Society of St Pius X in Wanganui?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What has given private education more flexibility and autonomy in recent years?
What scheme provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement geared to?
What does the Private Education Student Financial Assistance offer to underprivileged high school graduates?
What act recognises two categories of schools?
What act recognises two categories of schools?
What are the two categories of schools in the South African Schools Act of 1996?
What act recognises two categories of schools?
What are some of the oldest schools in South Africa?
What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
What are government schools formerly reserved for?
What type of groups have the right to set compulsory school fees?
How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is the name of the biggest school chain in Sweden?
What is Sweden internationally known for?
What type of schools prepare pupils to enter public schools in the UK?
What are some of the private schools also known as?
What percentage of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
What type of schools prepare pupils to enter public schools in the UK?
What is the fee for day pupils in the UK?
When was the decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka?
What are some of the academies that have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What kind of funds are provided for private schools?
Who interprets the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Who interprets the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What do non-religious private schools prefer to get with charter status?
In what state has private schooling been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents?
When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
In what year did Wisconsin v. Yoder die?
What is the name of the case law that favors private schooling?
Who vs. Yoder is the name of the Supreme Court case law on private schooling in the U.S.?
How much did quality private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
How much did quality private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
How many dollars did the Groton School have?
How many dollars did the Groton School have?
What is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States?
In what year did Harvard become coeducational?
Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
Who was the founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900?
Who was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries does the Harvard Library have?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
How many separate academic units are there at Harvard?
How many separate academic units are there at Harvard?
How many separate academic units are there at Harvard?
When was Harvard formed?
Who voted to form Harvard in 1636?
When did Harvard become home for North America's first known printing press?
When was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What type of curriculum did the Puritan College offer?
What denomination was Puritanism never affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was elected to the chair of Harvard in 1805?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Where were the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz acclaimed in 1846?
What did Agassiz's perspective on science combine with?
Who were the Scottish philosophers who taught Common Sense Realism?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions?
What was James Bryant Conant's presidency?
What did James Bryant Conant devise?
When was the resulting Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions occur?
In what country did the rise of female undergraduates mirror the trend of higher education?
How long is Harvard's main campus?
How many residential houses do Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
How many residential Houses are south of Harvard Yard?
How many residential Houses are located in the Quadrangle?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
The John W. Weeks Bridge is a pedestrian bridge over what river?
How long is the Longwood Medical and Academic Area?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What is another name for the new Allston campus?
What is the name of the feature that will be available to the public?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
In what year did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
When did the association with some form of red be traced to?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
What percentage of its endowment did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
How much was the Allston Science Complex scheduled to be completed by 2011?
What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard University in 2012?
What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard University in 2012?
When did the South African movement divest?
What was the name of the symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard?
How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
How many classes were required to complete Harvard's core curriculum between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
Who criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows for some aspects of undergraduate education?
When do Harvard's academic programs end?
How many half-courses do undergraduates have to maintain to be considered full-time?
What degrees are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2004?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay nothing for their children to attend?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid is provided by loans and work-study?
How many volumes are in the Harvard University Library System?
How many of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What museum covers Western art from the Middle Ages to the present?
What is the name of the museum that specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
In what year did Harvard top the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
In what year was the THE World Reputation Rankings published?
What was the name of the first university that was nominated by parents in 2009?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
What university has an intense rivalry with Harvard?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
What is the name of the annual football meeting between Harvard and Yale?
When did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
What did Walter Camp support for the 1906 season?
Who was Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
What is the name of the MAC?
How many weight rooms does the Malkin Athletic Center have?
How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
When is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What is the rivalry between the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team and squash?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
Who is a cellist?
Who was the civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are the legal scholars at Harvard?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
What is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida?
How many people live in Jacksonville in 2010?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2014?
What is the county seat of Duval County?
When did the city government consolidate Jacksonville?
Where is Jacksonville located?
Where is Jacksonville located?
What French colony was located in Jacksonville in 1564?
What was the name of the French colony of Fort Caroline?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is Jacksonville's third largest seaport?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
What is Jacksonville's third largest seaport?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
What area of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years?
When did a University of North Florida team discover some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States?
When did a University of North Florida team discover some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States?
When was the region inhabited by the Mocama?
Where is Ossachite located?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain?
What was the name of the Spanish force that attacked Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement on the St. Johns?
When did Spain give Florida to the British?
In what year did Spain give Florida to the British?
What was the name of the road that crossed the St. Johns River?
In what year did Spain give Florida to the British?
When did the Florida Legislative Council approve a charter for a town government?
What was a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause?
When did the Skirmish of the Brick Church take place?
In what year did the Battle of Olustee take place?
What caused the city to be disrupted after the war?
What was the result of the Battle of Olustee?
When did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused major blows to Jacksonville's tourism in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the railway that drew visitors to other areas?
What type of boat did visitors arrive in Jacksonville?
What was engulfed in flames at a nearby mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed in the fire?
Who declared martial law?
What was the name of the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States?
What was the name of the city's film industry in the 1910s?
How many silent film studios were established over the course of the decade?
What title did the silent film studios earn Jacksonville?
What did the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center end the city's film industry?
What caused residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic white?
What left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
Who created the Jacksonville Story?
When did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
What did much of the city's tax base dissipate?
What type of services did residents in unincorporated suburbs have difficulty obtaining?
What was the name of the study that recommended the city of Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities?
How many referendums were there between 1960 and 1965?
What network did many of Duval County's officials use in the mid-1960s?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
What organization was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
What did all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lose in 1964?
What did voters approve when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967?
Which actress posed behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South" at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
Which actress posed behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South" at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land area is water?
What river divides Jacksonville?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land area is water?
What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in the Jacksonville skyline?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline?
What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
In what year was the Wells Fargo Center built?
In what year was the Wells Fargo Center built?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When is seasonal rainfall concentrated in Jacksonville?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
What type of weather does Jacksonville see?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872?
What is common for thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What causes thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
In what year did the mean monthly temperatures range from 53 F to 82 F?
What was the only hurricane to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds?
What was the strongest hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
Who hit Jacksonville in 2012?
What was the Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
In what year did Tropical Storm Fay crisscross the state?
What is the population of Jacksonville according to the 2000 United States Census?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
How many people live in Jacksonville according to the 2000 United States Census?
How many Filipino Americans live in Jacksonville?
What percentage of all households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of adults owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000?
What is the total wealth of the richest people in the world?
How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile?
What has Oxfam's claims been questioned on?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be?
What percentage of adults owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000?
How many richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined?
How much did the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grow to in 2008?
What percentage of the world's wealth does the richest 1% own?
What does the Oxfam report find there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
According to the New York Times, what percentage of the richest Americans now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in?
According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, what percentage of the richest Americans now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americansgrew up in substantial privilege?
What is the name of the Institute for Policy Studies that said "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income?
What is the reason for inequalities in the distribution of income?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
How are wages and profits determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income?
What is the reason for inequalities in the distribution of income?
How are wages and profits determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What does Marxian analysis show that capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What is the term for the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the term for the "reserve army of labour"?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor cause?
What do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for labor inputs?
What does Marxian analysis show that capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor cause?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor cause?
In what mode of production do professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers?
Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What do employers who offer a below market wage find their business?
What does a higher wage offer the best of their labor?
What is one of the reasons for high levels of inequality?
What will not be controlled by the workers wages?
What do wages work in the same way as prices for any other good?
In what mode of production do professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers?
What can markets do on the other hand?
What is one of the reasons for high levels of inequality?
What does competition amongst workers tend to drive down?
What is the name of a job where many workers are willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What will result in high wages for a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What can members receive higher wages?
What type of organizations may limit the supply of workers?
What is a job where many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What drives down the wage?
What does competition amongst workers tend to drive down?
What is a job where many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
Why does competition between employers drive up the wage?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is the term for motivations?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of entrepreneurship often based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism?
What is a progressive tax?
What does a progressive tax system have a direct impact on?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is another cause of the rate at which income is taxed coupled with?
What is a progressive tax?
What does a progressive tax system have a direct impact on?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of a progressive tax system?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do those unable to afford an education choose not to pursue?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
Why does education raise incomes and promote growth?
What is the reason for a lack of education?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What creates high wages for those with education?
What kind of wages do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
How much did S&P estimate if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school?
What was the result of the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation?
What rating agency found that the disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles?
When did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
What was the name of the rating agency that slowed the recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
How much did S&P estimate if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school?
What was the result of the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation?
When did the mass high school education movement begin?
What caused a decrease in skilled labor in the mass high school education movement?
What caused a decrease in skilled labor in the mass high school education movement?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth?
What caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers?
When did the mass high school education movement begin?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers?
What was high school education designed to equip students with?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth?
What type of policies did the CEPR point to in comparison to continental European liberalism?
What does the U.S. economy afford more than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
What type of flexibility does the U.S.-style labor-market flexibility provide little support for?
What is the effect of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to?
What is the cause of the decline of union membership?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What type of flexibility does the U.S.-style labor-market flexibility provide little support for?
What does the U.S. economy afford more than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
Where does Jake Rosenfield point out that nations with high rates of unionization have very low levels of inequality?
What country has very low levels of inequality?
Who is the Sociologist of the University of Washington?
What has the decline of organized labor played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who is the Sociologist of the University of Washington?
Who is the Sociologist of the University of Washington?
Who is the Sociologist of the University of Washington?
What country has very low levels of inequality?
What country has very low levels of inequality?
What can low-skilled workers see as a result of the competition?
What may low-skilled workers in poor countries see as a result of the competition?
What is a cause of the effect of trade on inequality in America?
Who argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor?
What can trade liberalization shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale?
What can low-skilled workers see as a result of the competition?
Who estimates that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
Who argues that technological innovation and automation has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor?
What is the income gap in other countries in Botswana?
What is the income gap in other countries in Botswana?
What are women more likely to consider when looking for work?
What is a Gender pay gap in many countries in favor of males in the labor market?
What is a Gender pay gap in many countries in favor of males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what?
What are women more likely to consider when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What does the U.S. Census report say is still a difference in earnings between women and men?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What kind of distributions of wealth do countries with low levels of development have?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
How does a country acquire more capital?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What was the Kuznets curve now known as?
What is now known as the Kuznets curve?
What has more recent testing of the Kuznets curve shown to be?
What does Kuznets' curve predict that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
What does not necessarily disprove Kuznets' theory?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What does Piketty argue that larger fortunes generate higher returns?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What can wealth condensation contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What does the market bid up for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation, greater productivity, etc.?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What is a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is the life expectancy of the top 21 industrialised countries?
What is a lower level of economic growth when human capital is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is the life expectancy of the top 21 industrialised countries?
Who won the 2013 Economics Nobel Prize?
Who won the 2013 Economics Nobel Prize?
What has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth?
What causes people to poverty, constrains liquidity, and erodes self-esteem?
What does increasing inequality harm economic growth?
Which British researchers found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
Which British researchers found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
Which British researchers found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
How many countries did the British researchers find social/health problems lower in?
What are some states with higher rates of social goods?
What did higher living standards lead to for most of human history?
Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What has the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries?
How long did Americans live on average in 2004?
In what country was life expectancy more evenly distributed?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What are states in the US with larger income inequalities?
How many indicators did the UNICEF study in 22 countries?
What has been shown to be correlated with inequality in society?
What are homicides almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How much of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state?
What was the difference in homicide rates between the U.S. and Canadian Provinces in 2001?
What principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number is problematic?
What is an example of a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home than it would to a homeless family of five?
What does an additional dollar spend by a poor person go to to provide a great deal of utility to a person?
What is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
Why have Conservative researchers argued that income inequality is not significant?
Who is the libertarian Cato Institute?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What has created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made crises more likely to happen?
What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What prevents not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education?
What does IMF staff economists believe GDP growth does not trickle down?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matters most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
What does increasing inequality harm economic growth?
What does increasing inequality harm?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What do policies aimed at controlling unemployment and reducing its inequality-associated effects support?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What did Joseph Stiglitz show that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
Who showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What does high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
What does high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
What does Robert Barro believe there is little overall relation between?
Which Harvard economist found that there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
How many years did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
In what decade did some theories establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
Who was the Secretary General of the United Nations?
What does the Secretary General of the United Nations say economic growth is not sufficient for?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system in many poor and developing countries?
How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
How long does it take to build on government land?
How long does it take to build on government land?
How long can it take to build on government land?
What is the cause of a shortage of affordable housing in the US?
What did Rodda say the number of quality rental units decreased between 1984 and 1991?
What did Rodda say the number of quality rental units decreased between 1984 and 1991?
What did landlords find new residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing in East New York?
What did the ad valorem property tax policy make it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
What are the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care shared by?
What are those on lower incomes who are better equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is the result of aspirational consumption?
What is the result of more environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase of emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier?
What is the result of more waste and pollution?
How many people are in the WWF?
What do socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to?
What do socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to?
What type of income is the majority of the population dependent on?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth by force?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
Why did Nozick believe that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property?
What did John Rawls argue that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
What does the capabilities approach look at?
What are economic growth and income considered a means to?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is agency called?
How are people deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise?
What can an old, ill man earn as much as a healthy young man?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
What does violence in the area prevent people from going to work for?
What does this approach believe it's important to have to ensure that people aren't denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency?
Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963?
What year was Doctor Who produced by the BBC?
What is the name of the time-travelling space ship that the Doctor explores?
What is the exterior of Doctor Who?
Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963?
When did Doctor Who first run?
Who relaunched Doctor Who in 2005?
Who spawned spin-offs in what media?
Who relaunched the show in 2005?
Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the show as the Doctor?
Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit?
What Christmas special did Peter Capaldi take on as the Doctor?
What is the life process of Time Lords?
What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
Who is the primary character of Doctor Who?
Who fled from Gallifrey in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What is the name of the stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What is the TARDIS called?
What caused the Doctor's TARDIS to remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
What does the Doctor often bring to share his adventures?
What is another renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
What is the Doctor's ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
What was the script rejected when it was presented to Newman and Wilson?
Who commissioned Terry Nation to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was the episode of Doctor Who?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the show?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred report in?
What did the BBC say the series would return?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the show?
What did the BBC hope to do while in-house production had ceased?
Who was a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures?
When was the Doctor Who film broadcast on the Fox Network?
How many viewers did the Doctor Who film have in the United States?
Where was Philip Segal a British expatriate?
What episode did Doctor Who finally return with?
When did Doctor Who finally return with the episode "Rose"?
When was no full series filmed?
In what year did Moffat announce he would step down?
How many more episodes of Doctor Who were there in 2006-2008 and 2010-2015?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
In what year was Doctor Who relaunched?
In what year was Doctor Who relaunched?
When did the BBC broadcast the first episode?
What was the delay in the first episode of the BBC?
How long was the first episode of the BBC delayed?
How long was the first episode of the BBC delayed?
What did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series due to the assassination of John F. Kennedy?
What did the phrase "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa" signify in humour?
In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition celebrating the programme "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who in 1991?
What did Digital Spy vote for Doctor Who in 2011?
In what year did Digital Spy vote for Doctor Who?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the surveyed audience viewed Doctor Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
In what newspaper did Philip Howard say that comparing the violence of Dr Who with the property market in London is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London?
Who was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine?
What did the BBC apply for in 1996 to use the TARDIS' blue police box design in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What was Anthony Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who ruled in favour of the BBC in 2002?
When did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who run for 26 seasons?
How many episodes did The Trial of a Time Lord run for?
What is the name of season 16's quest for The Key to Time and the theme of entropy?
What is the title of season 20's entropy trilogy?
How many 45-minute episodes are there in the 2005 revival?
How many episodes are there in the 2005 revival?
On what day is the extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length?
In what year did "Journey's End" and "The Eleventh Hour" end?
How many specials have been televised since 1963?
How many specials have been televised since 1963?
How many specials have been televised since 1963?
How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
In what year did Doctor Who's specials range from 60 to 75 minutes?
Who were the first two Doctors?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
How many episodes are missing during the first six years of Doctor Who?
In what year was the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies brought to a stop?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
What have some episodes been returned to the BBC from?
What type of videotape recordings have been retrieved from the BBC?
What is another name for Marco Polo?
What type of videotape recordings have been retrieved from the BBC?
Who made audio versions of all of the lost episodes of the BBC?
What type of reconstructions have been released by the BBC on VHS, on MP3 CD-ROM, and as special features on DVD?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion reconstructed?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion DVD released?
Who introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character?
What was the name of the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration?
What was the first reason for the recasting of the main character?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate for a total of 13 incarnations?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate for a total of 13 incarnations?
What episode of The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate for a total of 13 incarnations?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate for a total of 13 incarnations?
Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor?
What is the name of the 50th anniversary special that John Hurt guest-starred as?
Who portrayed the Valeyard in the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
Who is John Hurt shown in mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor"?
Who was the Eleventh Doctor?
In what year did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return with Jon Pertwee?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star with in 1983's The Five Doctors?
Who encounters himself in the story Day of the Daleks?
What is the name of the 50th anniversary special episode of the Children in Need?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What audio drama was released to celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003?
What audio drama did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann star in in 2010?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
When was Zagreus released?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what year was The Brain of Morbius released?
Who confirmed that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
What is the name for the Eleventh Doctor in 2010?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
What is the name of the first serial that shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
What series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What did the 2005 series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
In what series was the Doctor asked if he had a brother?
Who's companion figure has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since 1963?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the first companion seen on Doctor Who's screen?
Who was the first companion seen on Doctor Who's screen?
Who was the first companion in the Doctor Who series?
Which Doctor travels with a primary female companion since the 2005 revival?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the first to travel with a married couple?
What is Pearl Mackie's newest traveling companion?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who did Russell T Davies want to reintroduce one step at a time?
In what series did Russell T Davies reintroduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
Who did Russell T Davies want to reintroduce one step at a time?
What series did Russell T Davies reintroduce in 2005?
What series has Davies revived in the 50th Anniversary Special?
What is the name of the Doctor Who's oldest villain?
Who are the Daleks from?
What is the chief role of the Daleks in the series?
Who mutated the Daleks from the planet Skaro?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What episode did Derek Jacobi re-introduce?
What was the name of the female incarnation in the 2014 episode of "Dark Water"?
What is the name of the female incarnation of the Master?
Who played the incarnation of the Master?
Who composed the original theme?
Who realised the original theme?
What technique was used to create tape loops of an individually struck piano string?
What was the theme tune up to the end of season 17?
What did Grainer ask on hearing the finished result?
Who created a new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
In what year did Murray Gold introduce a modified closing credits arrangement?
What was the name of the Christmas episode that Murray Gold introduced?
What was the name of the Christmas special episode that Gold introduced?
What radio station charted the theme tune in 2011?
What year was the Christmas special episode of "Voyage of the Damned" introduced?
What was the number 228 of Classic FM's Hall of Fame in 2011?
Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme in the 2007 Christmas special episode?
Who played the Third Doctor?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
Who released a version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What was the name of the song released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
What was the name of the song released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
In what decade did Simpson write music?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was Simpson's first appearance in the Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the mini-episode for the 2005 revived series?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
When was the fourth soundtrack released?
What was the name of the Christmas special released in February 2011?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was used for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" during the Eleventh Doctor's run?
What did the "DW" TARDIS insignia for the Twelfth Doctor have removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the Third Doctor's logo used?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special used for the First Doctor?
Who was assassinated?
Doctor Who has always appeared on what channel?
When was the second episode of Doctor Who repeated?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel is Doctor Who repeated?
When did the ITV network strike?
How many viewers did the ITV show have in the 1980s?
Which soap opera was the most popular at the time?
What soap opera was scheduled against Coronation Street?
What was the third notable period of high ratings?
When did the 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors begin?
When was Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where was the 1996 television film premiered?
When did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
When did the 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors begin?
In what year was the Australian Broadcasting Corporation first run?
Who provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special in 1983?
On what channel have repeats of the classic and modern series been shown?
In what year did the ABC broadcast the modern series?
On what channel does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run?
In what year did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
In what year did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
What channel did the series move to in 2009?
In what year was The Talons of Weng-Chiang broadcast on YTV?
Who was the author of The Three Doctors?
Who recorded a special video introduction for each episode?
Who recorded a special video introduction for each episode?
What was the name of the documentary that CBC broadcast on December 26, 2005?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
Where are a wide selection of serials available from BBC Video on DVD?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What is the name of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the 1970 story that was released in July 2013?
In what year was Spearhead from Space released?
Who played the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What is the name of the play played by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
Who wrote The Curse of the Daleks?
Who played the Daleks in the 1970s?
Who was better known for playing Cybermen?
In what city was Torchwood set?
When did the series Torchwood debut on BBC Three?
When did the second series of Torchwood aire?
What was the third series of Torchwood broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009?
Who produced the fourth series of Torchwood: Miracle Day?
What was the name of the special series that aired on New Year's Day in 2007?
When did the full series of the Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
Who was the Tenth Doctor?
When did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
When was a final, three-story fifth series transmitted?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need in 1993?
For what charity was Dimensions in Time produced?
What soap opera did Dimensions in Time feature?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect did the 3D system use?
What special was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments did Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death have?
Who is the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who wrote the script for Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
What are some of the references to Doctor Who?
Who's character was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan in the Channel 4 series Queer as Folk?
Who is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
What is the name of the video game that has been referenced to Doctor Who?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
How many years later was the first original Doctor Who audio released on LP record?
When was the first commercially available audiobook released?
What was the name of the television show that was broadcast during a hiatus in 1988?
What were the earliest Doctor Who audios?
What is the name of the series that was produced by Big Finish in 2013?
What series of Doctor Who audios has Big Finish Productions released since 1999?
When did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
In what year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures launched?
What series of books have been published from the mid-sixties to the present day?
When has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine for younger fans?
Who has published a new range of novels since the relaunch of the Doctor Who programme in 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
What character was created by BBC Television in the early 1960s?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the television show that continues to be produced by the BBC?
In what year did the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series win the National Television Awards?
When was the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series awarded?
When did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
What is the name of the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who was honoured with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
Who produced the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
When did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who?
What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial in 1975?
Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
Who was ranked third in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine surveyed Doctor Who in 2005?
How many ratings did the "TV60" series have?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many wins did Doctor Who win at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
Who was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards for its "touching" portrayal of Vincent van Gogh?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What were the winning episodes of the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who satirised and spoofed Doctor Who on many occasions?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
Who satirised and spoofed Doctor Who on many occasions?
Who fandom has been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy, American Dad!, Futurama, South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, and The Big Bang Theory?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago consist of?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago consist of?
How many students does the University of Chicago enroll in the College?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in?
What did Chicago's physics department help develop beneath the university's Stagg Field?
Where is the University of Chicago's physics department located?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
Who was the wealthiest man in history?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated the land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was Marshall Field's pledge for the first building of the University of Chicago?
Who was the president of the board of trustees and donor of the Ryerson Physical Laboratory?
What was the name of the regional colleges and universities that the University of Chicago was affiliated with in the 1890s?
When was the University of Chicago affiliated with Shimer College?
How many years did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What year did the University of Chicago pass into history?
When did the University of Chicago pass into history?
Who was the university's fifth president?
What is the liberal-arts curriculum that Hutchins instituted?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long did Hutchins' tenure last?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
When did student applications decline?
What was the cause of the decline in student applications in the early 1950s?
When did students enrolled at Shimer transfer to the University of Chicago?
What was the cause of the decline in student applications in the early 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow very young students to attend?
When did the university experience its share of student unrest?
In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
What was the Kalven Report?
What is the Kalven Report?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What did the Milton Friedman Institute attract from faculty members and students in 2008?
How much did the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
Where is the Milton Friedman Institute located?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus now known as?
How many quadrangles do the Main Quadrangles consist of?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
What is theMitchell Tower modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What was Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's building designed for?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center updated?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university opened a center in Beijing in 2010?
When did the center in Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members does the Board of Trustees oversee?
How many Vice Presidents are there at the University of Chicago?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions does the College of the University of Chicago have?
What are the five divisions of the College of the University of Chicago's academics?
What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago called?
How many students did the Core classes at Chicago have in 2012-2013?
What is the name of the university that can claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
In what country is UChicago known for providing the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
What is the main library of the University of Chicago?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does Chicago operate on campus?
How many research institutes does Chicago operate on campus?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the particle physics laboratory that Chicago has a joint stake in?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What is the nameake of the Chicago school of economics?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What chemical experiment was conducted at the University of Chicago?
In what year was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
In what year did the UChicago Arts program offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did the UChicago Arts program offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did Cinema & Media studies begin?
When did the UChicago Arts program begin?
How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools in 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools in 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools in 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools in 2014?
What percentage of students in the 2012 Spring Quarter were domestic ethnic minorities?
Who competes in the NCAA's Division III?
Who competes in the NCAA's Division III?
Who was the founding member of the Big Ten Conference?
Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939?
How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
What extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
What type of students are elected to represent members from their respective academic unit?
Who leads the Student Government?
How many Vice Presidents are there in the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
What is the name of the Scavenger Hunt held by the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
How many days does the Festival of the Arts take over campus?
What winter festival does the University of Chicago hold every January?
What is the name of Doc Films?
Who is a notable alumni of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Company?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to Obama?
Who is the Attorney General and federal judge?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who is the Prohibition agent?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
Who is a minimalist composer in the arts and entertainment?
Who is Bungie's founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
Who is a minimalist composer in the arts and entertainment?
Who is the actor who is a Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic?
Who is the director, writer, and comedian of Life Itself?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is Edwin Hubble known for?
What type of dating method was developed into lead-lead dating?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who is an alumnus of Thomas Sowell?
Who is an alumnus of Thomas Sowell?
Who is the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
Who is the chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who was the speed of light calculator?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
What reactor was created by Arthur H. Compton?
Who is one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee?
Who was the Egyptianologist?
Who is the mathematician who is a Nobel Prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender?
Who was the meteorologist that was awarded the Nobel Prize?
Who was the Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow?
Who are the cancer researchers Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What is the name of the Nobel Prize winning physicist?
Who is the former Chairman of President Barack Obama's Council of Economic Advisors?
Who are the renowned political scientists?
Who are the current faculty of paleontologists?
What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
What dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty?
What dynasty followed the Song dynasty and preceding the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty was the Yuan dynasty preceding?
Who was the official founder of the dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
What is the sentence "Dà Yuán"?
Which Mongolian language was Dai n Ulus also rendered as?
What is Dai n Yeke Mongghul Ulus?
What is the Yuan sometimes known as?
Who became Great Khan in 1206?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
When did Möngke Khan succeed Güyük?
Who did gedei offer his nephew a position in Xingzhou, Hebei?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many Khitan Tumens were there?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who was Shi Tianze?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Who was Shi Bingzhi's father?
Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Möngke Khan die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What Chinese era name did Kublai adopt?
Who refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
In what year did Kublai secure the northeast border?
In what year did Kublai secure the northeast border?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
How did Kublai restore the Imperial Secretariat?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What did Kublai maintain?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
Where did Kublai build a new city?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
What canal was expanded from southern China to Daidu in the north?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
What dynasty appointed Kong Duanyou's brother as Duke Yansheng?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
What dynasty appointed Kong Duanyou's brother as Duke Yansheng?
How many of Confucius' descendants are in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
What river did Kublai capture between 1268 and 1273?
What city did Kublai capture in 1276?
What did the last Song emperor drown?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When did Dali die?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Kublai die?
Who was Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai?
Who was Buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
How many of the highest-ranking officials were executed in the Department of State Affairs?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who helped Emperor Gegeen Khan reform the government based on Confucian principles?
What is the name of the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the coup?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
What was the name of the civil war against Ragibagh?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who dominated the bureaucracy?
What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
What was the name of the compendium of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What did Tugh Temür dedicate himself to?
Who was the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan?
Who was Rinchinbal?
Who was the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan?
Who was the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan?
In what year did Toghtogha finish the official histories of the Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
What did the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom see them as?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
Who ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What did the Yuan emperors dislike?
When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters?
When did the Red Turban Rebellion begin?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him in 1354?
Who did Toghtogha lead a large army to crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty founded?
What did the political unity of China and much of central Asia promote?
What did the Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produce?
Who was the Yuan dynasty's ally and subordinate in Persia?
What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What was introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism enjoyed a period of toleration?
What type of persecution did Taoism endure in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government?
Who reinstated Confucian governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics?
In what fields were Advances realized?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What is the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione called in English?
When did Il milione appear?
What did some believe Marco Polo acquired through contact with Persian traders?
Who was Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists?
What was the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar?
What were granaries ordered to provide against possible famines?
What was the name of the new palace grounds that included artificial lakes, hills and mountains, and parks?
What was the name of the major food crop in China?
What dynasty was the first time non-native Chinese people ruled all of China?
What are Mongols known to worship?
What dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What did Chinese people think the Yuan dynasty was a legitimate dynasty of China?
Who were the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetans?
What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What was the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among civil, military, and censorial offices?
What was the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was another example of the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared to native Chinese dynasties?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What script was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty?
What language did most of the Emperors not master?
Who was the mother of a Tangut concubine?
Who was Tugh Temur?
When did the Mongols practice debt slavery?
In what year did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols?
What did the average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty seem to have lived a life of?
What are some of the areas of painting, mathematics, calligraphy, and poetry in the Yuan dynasty?
What is one area of their achievements that many of the artists practicing different pursuits were the same?
What dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What was one of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show?
What religion did the Yuan dynasty never convert to?
What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan prefer?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
Where was the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs established?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
Who made Advances in polynomial algebra during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What formula did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
When was the Shoushi Li disseminated as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Shoushi Li?
When was the Shoushi Li disseminated as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans called?
What did the Mongols use to distinguish otachi doctors from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism?
Who characterized otachi doctors by their use of herbal remedies?
Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many Great Schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
What dynasty did the Yuan inherit from?
Who brought Chinese physicians along military campaigns?
What was transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When was Wei Yilin born?
What did the Nestorian Christians call Western medicine?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
Who printed Nong Shu?
When was earthenware movable type printed?
What was the name of the Taoist text published by the Mongols?
When did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology?
What was the chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
Who created a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What were the Mongols and the Semuren?
What did this dichotomy give the Yuan regime?
In what dynasty were the Mongols and Semuren compared to the Persians?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in China?
Who were moved to Central Asian areas like Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand by the Mongols?
What did the Mongols work as in Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand?
What was the name of the Qara-Khitay?
What Islamic practices did the Yuan Emperors restrict?
How did the Yuan Emperors discriminate against the Mongols?
Who was the Ming founder?
What did some Muslim communities have a Chinese surname that meant?
Who massacred the Muslims in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did the historian Frederick W. Mote write about the use of the term "social classes" for the four-class system?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did Mongol and Semu live in?
Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher?
Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher?
Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher?
The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed?
What did major commerce during this era give rise to?
Who rebuked the Korean King?
What did the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than?
Who rebuked the Korean King?
Why did the Uighurs surrender peacefully?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
What is Khanbaliq?
What is the name of the Central Secretariat?
What is the name of the Republic of Kenya?
What is the name of the Republic of Kenya?
What is Kenya's capital and largest city?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people live in Kenya in July 2014?
On what coastline does Kenya have a warm and humid tropical climate?
What type of climate does Kenya have on its peaks?
Where does Kenya have snow permanently on its peaks?
What are the north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia?
What national park is Kenya known for?
When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
What percentage of the nation's residents are Bantu and Nilotic?
When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa that mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
Who recorded the name Kenia and Kegnia?
What was the name Kenia and Kegnia believed to be a corruption of the Kamba version?
Who created the map that indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia in 1862?
When did Joseph Thompsons map Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How many wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara in Kenya?
How long ago did primates roam the area?
When did Homo habilis live in Kenya?
What paleoanthropologist discovered the Turkana Boy?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour?
What has the Kenyan Coast played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
What was the name of the settlement that has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century?
When did World War I begin?
Who agreed a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took control of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow-Vorbeck remain undefeated?
How many days after the Armistice was signed?
How many members of the Kikuyu people lived in the central highlands?
What did the Kikuyu people live as?
What did the settlers grant the landless in exchange for?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many people were killed by the Home Guard by the end of the emergency?
What was the Swynnerton Plan used to reward?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of the republic that Kenya became in 1964?
What was the mlolongo system called?
What did the mlolongo system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
Who is the President?
Who exercises executive power?
Where is Legislative power vested?
What is independent of the executive and the legislature?
Which country ranks low on the Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to gauge?
How many countries did Kenya rank in the CPI in 2012?
What is the name of the EACC?
Who ran for re-election against the main opposition party?
Which opposition party did Kibaki run for re-election?
When did Kibaki overtook his opponent?
What percentage of votes did the ODM lose to Kalonzo Musyoka?
What did the government and civil society organisations start to avoid?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
Who would Odinga become?
Who would appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps?
What would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
When would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament?
Who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament?
Who did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete bring together?
Where did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete live?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
What was the purpose of the power-sharing deal?
What was considered a constitutional change that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President?
When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
When did the Second Republic come into force?
When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill support?
How many Western countries criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did the Western countries argue the Security Laws Amendment Bill infringed on?
Who issued a press statement about the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
In what year did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
What engulfed the country in 2007?
What have there been allegations of?
Who have been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have Kenya's armed forces been cloaked by corruption allegations?
What were credible claims of corruption made in 2010?
What has been publicly questioned about the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement?
What is Kenya's Human Development Index ranked 145 out of 186 in the world?
How many Kenyans live on less than $1.25 a day?
How much did Kenyans live on in 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What percentage of GDP does East and Central Africa's biggest economy contribute?
What percentage of GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of the population relies on food aid?
What percentage of GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
When did Kenya's tourism sector become the country's principal source of foreign exchange?
What are the main tourist attractions in Kenya?
What countries are the largest number of tourists in Kenya?
How much of Kenya's wage employment did agriculture make in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What is the production of major food staples like corn subject to?
What is the name of the consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics?
How much rainfall can pigeon peas be grown in areas with less than 650mm?
What did successive projects encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
What did ICRISAT link producers to?
What is the commercialisation of pigeon pea now enabling some farmers to buy?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where does livestock predominate in the semi-arid savanna?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
In what year did the Red Cross launch the Kenyans for Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
What type of manufacturing does Jua Kali engage in?
What act has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did the AGOA take effect?
What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
What is the name of the state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company?
What country has proven deposits of oil in Turkana?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's reserves?
What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
How much of the national import bill does petroleum account for?
How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
What was Kenya's largest source of?
How much did China want to pay for a railway from Mombasa to?
What company is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
What has China been causing?
What was the name of the economic development programme that the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007?
What year did the Kenyan government unveil Vision 2030?
What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
What did the Kenyan government acknowledge that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was?
When was the Medium Term Plan launched?
How are most working children active in Kenya?
What percentage of girls were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How many child protection officers did the Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs employ in 2009?
What are the causes of child labour?
Where do Kenya's ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
What two official languages are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What percentage of Kenyans are Christian?
What percentage of Kenyans are Christian?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have in Kenya?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's Muslims are nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What are the Western areas of the Coast Region mostly?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
What percentage of the population visits dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
What are the names of the patients who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What is the biggest burden for Kenyans?
What is the biggest burden for Kenyans?
How many malaria cases did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What authority was formed after Kenya's independence?
When did the Ominde Commission focus on identity and unity?
How many years of primary was the Ominde Commission adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University look at in 1981?
How many years in primary, secondary, and university education are there in Kenya?
How many years in primary, secondary, and university education are there in Kenya?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8–4–4 system launched?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did the primary school enrolment increase in Kenya?
How long does basic formal education last?
How long does basic formal education last?
What type of school is free in public schools?
How long can those who complete high school join a polytechnic or other technical college?
What is the literacy level in Kenya?
What is the primary school that targets children from?
What is Preschool a key requirement for?
What does the KCPE determine at the end of primary education?
What is the term for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education?
What is KNLS?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is a public library seen as?
What is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What are some of Kenya's sports?
What is Kenya known for?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
How many medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
In what year was Kenya's most successful nation?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
What does the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes do?
Why do most of the defections of Kenyan athletes occur?
Where has Kenya been a dominant force in women's volleyball?
What is another popular and most successful team sport?
What did Kenya reach in 2003?
Who is Kenya's current captain?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is the name of the world famous rally in Kenya?
What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
What are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans have in a day?
What type of tea do Kenyans have in the morning?
What is the name of the breakfast that Kenyans usually have?
What type of stew is usually eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What two United Nations organizations established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 1988?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What document endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who was the vice-Chair of the IPCC before the election?
Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
When did Ismail El Gizouli leave the IPCC?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
How many government officials were in attendance at the 2003 meeting?
How many government officials were there in 2003?
How many people were in attendance at the 2003 meeting?
Who is responsible for considering and adopting by consensus the annual budget?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund in 1989?
Who is responsible for considering and adopting by consensus the annual budget?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
Who is responsible for considering and adopting by consensus the annual budget?
What does the IPCC do?
What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on?
What is the term for non-peer-reviewed sources?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many lead authors are there in a chapter?
How many lead authors are there in a chapter?
How many lead authors are there in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
What is the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report result in?
What is responsible for half the enhanced greenhouse effect?
What is the global mean temperature under a "business as usual" scenario?
How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
Who made the joint statement on climate change?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does the WGI Summary for Policymakers do?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
Who was John Houghton?
What does Houghton believe the changes to the SPM must be supported by?
The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as what?
What is the name of the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation?
What is the name of the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation?
Who requested the two Special Reports?
What other activities are required under the UNFCCC?
What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
What are default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
What does the IPCC concentrate on?
The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust?
What did the IPCC express regret for?
The IPCC has correctly quoted the date of 2035 from what report?
What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
Who was the former chairman of the IPCC?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious?
What group did Martin Parry co-chair?
Who was the co-chair of the IPCC working group II?
What were the other alleged mistakes that the IPCC investigated?
What was the third assessment report based on?
What was the third assessment report based on?
What is the third assessment report referred to as?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
When was the current warming period exceptional?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When was the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing?
When was the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing held?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Joe Barton write joint letters with Ed Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
In what year was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
In what year was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
How did the section of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report discuss the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
On what date was a study published that suggested that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001?
When was the last IPCC report published?
How many years was the actual temperature rise near the top of the range given by the IPCC's 2001 projection?
How many years was the actual temperature rise near the top of the range given by the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What is another example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated them?
What is the average sea level in the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
How much above 1990 sea levels did the researchers find in 2100 sea levels?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
Who was the lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report?
Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009?
Who was the lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report?
What protocol failed in case of climate change?
What happened to the Kyoto Protocol in case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC?
Who compares the ozone depletion case to global warming?
What is an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review to make a stronger argument in favor of combating human-made climate change?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
What does the IPCC have to do to change our understanding of climate science between the deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
What was the name of the "living" climate science assessment process?
What did the panel do to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of Chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll store in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH?
What does chlorophyll store in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH?
What is the process called that Chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell?
What do Chloroplasts circulate and are moved around within plant cells?
What factors influence the behavior of Chloroplasts?
What do Chloroplasts contain?
What was engulfed by a photoynthetic cyanobacterium?
What must each daughter cell inherit Chloroplasts?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
What are Cyanobacteria considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are Cyanobacteria sometimes called?
How many cell membranes do Cyanobacteria have?
What cell wall is thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What are Cyanobacteria sometimes called?
How long ago did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
What are the innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts?
What are the innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts?
Where were many of the cyanobacterium's genes transferred to?
What is the term for primary plastids?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is the green chloroplast lineage that contains land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are glaucophyte chloroplasts also known as?
What do glaucophyte chloroplasts contain?
What do glaucophyte chloroplasts contain?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae catch more sunlight in?
What type of starch is floridean?
What do the chloroplastidan chloroplasts have lost?
Why are most green chloroplasts not green?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What have some plants kept for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer?
What type of chloroplasts have lost their phycobilisomes?
What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
What do secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of?
What did a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
What is the phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane?
What did the engulfed alga leave?
What are euglenophytes derived from?
What is a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
How many groups of thylakoids are there in Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
How many membranes do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
Cryptophytes, or cryptomonads, are a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
Cryptophytes are a group of algae that contain what?
Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain a nucleomorph that superficially resembles what of the chlorarachniophytes?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of cryptophyte chloroplasts are there?
What is a parasitic group of chromalveolates?
What is another group of chromalveolates?
What is Plasmodium?
What type of chloroplast do apicomplexans keep?
Where are amylopectin starch granules located?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the purpose of apicoplasts?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicomplexans have no photosynthetic pigments or?
How many membranes are apicomplexans bounded by?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of thylakoids do chloroplasts have?
What did the red algal endosymbiont lose?
What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membranes does tertiary endosymbiosis have?
What does Dinophysis species have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What genus has a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte?
How many membranes does the chloroplast leave?
What is a diatom?
What do some dinophytes have?
How many membranes are there in the diatom endosymbiont?
What is the difference between the diatom endosymbiont and the red algal derived chloroplast?
What is found in granules in the host's cytoplasm instead of the diatom endosymbiont?
What have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the name of the dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast?
What is the name of the dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast?
What is the name of the dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast?
What is the name of the dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast?
What do most chloroplasts originate from?
When did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
What is the acronym for ctDNA?
What is ctDNA also known as?
When was the plastome first proved?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
What are the inverted repeat regions highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What does the inverted repeats help stabilize?
What type of microscopy has scientists attempted to observe since the 1970s?
How many models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
What is the theta intermediary form also known as?
What does the D-loop complete replication with?
How many A  G deamination gradients are there in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What does a second theory suggest most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination?
What is the second theory that most cpDNA is actually linear?
Where is the rest of cpDNA kept?
What is one of the competing model for cpDNA replication?
What does one of competing model for cpDNA replication assert that most cpDNA is linear?
What is insufficient to explain how cpDNA would replicate?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide?
What do diatoms now have?
What is the name of the heterokontophyte that now has a red algal derived chloroplast?
What did some chloroplast genes find new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many of the protein products of transferred genes take on?
Why do some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory pathway?
What does a phosphate group add to many of the chloroplast proteins in their transit sequences?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind?
What does Phosphorylation keep the polypeptide from folding?
What are chloroplasts in land plants generally?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is a ribbon-like spiral around the edges of a cell?
What is a ribbon-like spiral around the edges of a cell?
What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane?
What does the outer chloroplast membrane mean?
What is often interpreted as meaning the outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
The inner mitochondria membrane is used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to generate?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be analogous to it?
What membrane regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What are chromoplasts and amyloplasts?
What is a stromule?
What can stromules exist to increase the chloroplast's surface area?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum consist of?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What do small vesicles serve as?
What do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes to synthesize?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition considered essential for?
What is a spherical bubble of lipids and proteins?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
Plastoglobuli are surrounded by what?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network?
What is the configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with?
What are the majority of plastoglobuli attached to in normal green chloroplasts?
Where do plastoglobuli occur?
What are the chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae called?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What can pyrenoids be produced by splitting to form new pyrenoids?
What model of granaconsists of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
What type of thylakoids are in the helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
What type of thylakoids are wrapped around the grana?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons?
What do carotenoids and chlorophyll absorb?
What do Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into?
What is ATP synthase?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
Where are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
How many nanometers in diameter are granal thylakoids?
What is the diameter of granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do photosynthetic carotenoids help transfer and dissipate?
What color do carotenoids sometimes override?
What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What type of Xanthophylls are also common?
Where are phycobilins found?
What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red?
How many nanometers do phycobilins organize into?
How many nanometers do phycobilins organize into?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
What does rubisco start adding to sugar precursors at high oxygen concentrations?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is the end result of ATP energy being wasted and CO2 being released?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What do chloroplasts store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are the plant cells that contain chloroplasts usually?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a plant cell that contains chloroplasts known as?
Where are chloroplasts found in some plants?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts can stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can a square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
In what conditions will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
Under what type of light will chloroplasts seek shelter?
What do chloroplasts protect them from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones?
What type of movement has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What do infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of?
What do Chloroplasts do to stimulate both responses?
What does Chloroplasts produce?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
What do reactive oxygen species pass on their signal to?
What does retrograde signaling from the chloroplast regulate?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to generate?
What do the molecules between the photosystems harness the electrons' energy to pump hydrogen ions into?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What uses the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate?
What does ATP synthase use to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate?
How are the reenergized electrons usually taken?
What is the term for cyclic photophosphorylation?
What plants need more ATP than NADPH?
What type of photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants?
What enzyme is used to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
How many carbon molecules do Calvin molecules break down into?
What is the name of the three-carbon molecules that break down into three-carbon molecules?
How many of the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
How can glucose monomers in the chloroplast be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
What do starch grains distort?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is a side effect of starch grains?
What does Rubisco accidentally add instead of CO2 to?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does Rubisco produce when it consumes ATP and oxygen?
What cycle can Rubisco waste up to half the carbon fixed by?
What do Chloroplasts in C4 plants exhibit?
What makes almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma?
What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
What is unclear if the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What is the name of the zygote?
Where are proplastids commonly found in an adult plant?
What type of meristems do chloroplasts not normally develop from?
What do proplastids become if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is a prolamellar body called?
What type of precursor is stocked in etioplasts?
What do  Gymnosperms not require to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can chloroplasts and other plastids turn back into proplastids?
What does the division process start when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
What is the name of the structure in the chloroplast's stroma?
What is the name of the structure in the chloroplast's stroma?
What is a structure called a Z-ring in the chloroplast's stroma?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
How many plastid-dividing rings do chloroplasts have?
What are the two plastid-dividing rings?
How many nanometers apart is the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How many nanometers apart is the inner plastid-dividing ring?
What type of plastid-dividing ring is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light does chloroplasts need to be exposed to to complete division?
What leaves have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts?
What can chloroplasts grow and progress through the constriction stages?
What can transgenes in chloroplasts be disseminated by?
What is plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants in tobacco plants?
What is a prime number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number known as?
What is the AKS primality test?
What is the name of the test that produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
When did Euclid demonstrate that there are infinitely many primes?
When did Euclid demonstrate that there are infinitely many primes?
What can be modelled?
What is the first result in the distribution of primes?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
How many pairs of primes are there?
How many pairs of primes are there?
What type of aspects of numbers are used in public-key cryptography?
What type of cryptography makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
What are some generalizations in other mathematical domains?
What does the image at the right illustrate that 1 2 is not prime?
How many distinct divisors does n have?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in what?
When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in what?
What did most early Greeks not even consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer have?
What did mathematicians believe 1 is not a prime number?
What did Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic not hold as stated?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
What properties do the prime numbers lack?
What are some properties that the number 1 lacks?
What does a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions located?
The earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from what?
In what year did Euclid's Elements begin?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem in 1640?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
Who looked at primes of the form 2p  1?
How much did Fermat verify all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n called?
How can trial divisions be checked?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
What can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
How many main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
How many main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
How many main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What test relies on the fact that npn is for any n if p is a prime number?
What test relies on the fact that npn is for any n if p is a prime number?
What does the Fermat primality test have no way of distinguishing between prime numbers and Carmichael numbers?
What is a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What is an arbitrary prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are other primes where p + 1 or p  1 is of a particular shape?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What have some of the largest known primes been found using?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
What project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
How much does the Electronic Frontier Foundation offer for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are some of the largest primes not known to have any particular form?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who was the first to show Bertrand's postulate?
What does Bertrand's postulate say there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with?
What is another formula based on Wilson's theorem?
What is the most common divisor of a and q?
What does Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions assert that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers are there in the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + diverges?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverges?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory?
When did the unproven Riemann hypothesis date?
How many zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say the irregularity in the distribution of primes comes from?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say about the asymptotic distribution of primes?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say about the asymptotic distribution of primes?
Which conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
How many of Landau's problems are still unsolved?
What has the conjecture been verified for as of February 2011?
What does Vinogradov's theorem say can be written as a sum of three primes?
What does Chen's theorem say can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is difference 2?
How many twin primes are there?
What is Polignac's conjecture a strengthening of?
How many primes are there in Polignac's conjecture?
How many primes are there between squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What type of gear teeth were used to distribute wear evenly?
Who pride themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When was the vision of number theory shattered?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
What is 1/p always a recurring decimal?
What is a divisor of p  1?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial (p  1)! + 1 is divisible by p?
What is composite if and only if the factorial (p  1)! + 1 is divisible by n?
What is the fraction 1/p expressed in base q?
What type of primes are often used for RSA and the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?
What public-key cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
What type of primes are often used for RSA and the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?
What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange based on?
What type of primes are often used for RSA and the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?
What is the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada?
What do cicadas spend most of their lives as?
How long do cicadas pupate and emerge from their burrows?
What makes it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas?
What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" mean?
What is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
What can a knot be uniquely expressed as?
What does the word prime mean?
What is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as a knot sum of?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What are two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of the Gaussian integers?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What are the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are Gaussian primes?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of what?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance to?
What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What type of norm gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p?
What are some arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields transferred to?
What does completing with respect to the absolute value yield the field of real numbers?
What principle underscores the importance of primes to number theory?
What type of music did Olivier Messiaen use prime numbers to create?
What type of music did Olivier Messiaen use to create ametrical music?
What type of music did Olivier Messiaen use to create ametrical music?
What are the primes of Messiaen's works?
What was Olivier Messiaen's way of composing?
What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
How many people live on the river Rhine?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the river Rhine?
What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
Where does the Rhine flow into?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
The variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from what?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted in Roman-era geography?
The variant forms of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from what?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is a central German development of the early modern period?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
What was the previous spelling of Dutch Rijn?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
How is the river length shortened from the river's natural course?
In what year was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
How is the river length shortened from the river's natural course?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
What river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
Where is the natural dam located?
Where does the Alpine Rhine begin?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
Where does the Alpine Rhine begin?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance?
Where is the delta delimited by the Alter Rhein?
How is the delta delimited in the East?
What is the local Alemannic dialect?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into Lake Constance?
How is the delta delimited in the East?
Where is the delta delimited by the Alter Rhein?
How many arms was the natural Rhine originally branched into?
What is the local Alemannic dialect?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
Where is the lower canal located?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
The Dornbirner Ach flows parallel to what canalized Rhine into the lake?
What is expected to happen to the Lake Tuggenersee?
Where is the lower canal located?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
The Dornbirner Ach flows parallel to what canalized Rhine into the lake?
What is expected to happen to the Lake Tuggenersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What is the name of the Untersee?
What is the Seerhein called?
The Rhine flows into Lake Constance from the south following what border?
What is the Obersee called?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is the Lake Constance located?
Where is the Seerhein located?
What is Lake Constance located at?
What German states are the shorelines of Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths at the Rheinbrech?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
What is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the flow of cold water reappears on the northern shore of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where does the flow of cold water reappears on the northern shore of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
What is the name of the Constance hopper that flows through the Rheinrinne?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge does the Aare provide?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
The Rhine forms the German-Swiss border from what lake?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge does the Aare provide at the Dutch border?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
The Rhine forms the German -Swiss border from Lake Constance?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
What is the name of the first major city in the course of the stream?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from?
Where does the High Rhine end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did a Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
What was dug on the French side of the Canal d'Alsace?
What is the name of the large compensation pools in Alsace?
What changed the Upper Rhine region in the 19th century?
When did a Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
What was dug on the French side of the Canal d'Alsace?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What are some of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What are some of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average width of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What is the gorge of the Rhine Gorge known for?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg?
What are the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Düsseldorf?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide to the region?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was industry a major source of until the early 1980s?
What river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What are the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Düsseldorf?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Where does the Rhine Gorge flow around?
What can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Where does the Rhine Gorge flow around?
Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route?
Where does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What is the name of the Dutch name that merges with the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
What is the name of the Dutch name that merges with the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede?
Where does the Oude Maas branch off rejoin the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur?
What river flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
Where does the other third of the water flow through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What is the name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn flow farther west?
What river flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
Where does the other third of the water flow through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What branch of the Rhine carries one ninth of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What is the name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name and becomes the Lek?
What is the name for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for draining the surrounding land and polders?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What is Oude Rijn?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What term is commonly used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
Where does Pannerdens Kanaal change its name to?
How many main flows does the Rhine delta create?
What is the name of the Rhine delta at Millingen aan de Rijn?
What is the Oude Maas?
What is Het Scheur's name?
What was the name of the archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
What was the name of the archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream to form Merwede?
What is the name of the archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
What have many rivers been closed and serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is the name of the river that has been closed?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
How is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped?
What was a serious risk because of tidal currents that could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
Where is the most landward tidal influence detected at the Waal?
The Mediterranean Sea descends from what sea?
When did the Tethys floor compress?
What did the microplates generate?
When was the stage set in southern Europe?
What did Iberia push up the Pyrenees?
What caused a N-S rift system to develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What is the main element of the N-S rift system?
When was a river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
Where did the Rhine capture streams through the Pliocene period?
How long ago was the geological period of the Ice Ages?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
What did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
When did the last glacial run from  74,000?
How long did the Pleistocene last?
What was the peak of the last glacial in north west Europe?
What was the sea level of the English Channel, Irish Channel and most of the North Sea?
Where did the lower Rhine flow?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course during the last Ice Age?
What was the name of the tundra that stretched across middle Europe?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What did the loess or wind-blown dust over the tundra settle in and around the Rhine Valley?
What type of glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring?
What type of glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin to open forest?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
When did a situation with tides and currents occur?
In the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location?
In what year was the coast line roughly at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhineoccupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where did the sea-level rise in the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
How long has human impact been seen in the delta?
Why did the sediment load of the Rhine increase?
What is the main process distributing sediment across the subrecent delta?
When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
What is the IJsselmeer formerly known as?
How many branches of the Rhine are there?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
Where did the Rhine form the boundary between?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What was Rome's Germanic frontier?
When did the Roman empire fall?
Where did Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift?
What is the southernmost slopes of the Black Forest?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What army did the Romans have two legions at Vetera, I Germanica, and XX Valeria?
What was the name of the Celtic legion recruited from Gallia Narbonensis and XXI?
The number of legions present at any base or in all depended on whether a state or threat of war existed?
What is the name of the town that was renamed to Colonia Agrippina?
When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What is the name of the dragon that Siegfried killed on the Drachenfels?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who thrown the golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Where did the Rhine flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy since the Middle Ages?
What French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the Treaty of Versailles decree that the Rhineland would be occupied by the allies?
When did the Treaty of Versailles decree that the Rhineland would be occupied by the allies?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
What was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem during the failed Operation Market Garden?
What was the main obstacle to the invasion of Germany in World War II?
When did Operation Market Garden fail?
What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine in 1932?
What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon declare the length of the Rhine in 1932?
What was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What Act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
What does the Scotland Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament by explicitly specifying powers that are "reserved" to the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
What does the Scotland Act explicitly specify?
What does the Scottish Parliament have the power to legislate in?
Who governed Scotland for the next three hundred years?
Who governed Scotland for the next three hundred years?
When did Harold Wilson set up the Kilbrandon Commission to consider the British constitution?
In what year did Harold Wilson set up the Kilbrandon Commission to consider the British constitution?
In what year did Kilbrandon publish his report recommending the establishment of a directly elected Scottish Assembly?
What was the name of the campaign that resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
What was the name of the campaign that resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to a devolved legislature?
What did the Scottish National Party argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
On what date was a referendum held in Edinburgh?
On what date was a referendum held in Edinburgh?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What party controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
In what year was the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly initiated?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention published?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament since September 2004?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What is one of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
When did Queen Elizabeth II open the new Scottish Parliament Building?
What was the purpose of the General Assembly Hall?
Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland located?
Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland held?
Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2000?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in 2000?
Who used buildings rented from the Parliament in addition to the General Assembly Hall?
What was used for the MSP's offices?
What was the name of the building that was moved to Holyrood in 2004?
What was the main hall used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
What was the main hall used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs serve as deputies?
Who is the equivalent of the speaker?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
What is the Presiding Officer responsible for?
What is another role of the Presiding Officer?
How many seats does the Parliamentary Bureau have?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
What is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged in?
What does the hemicycle of the Scottish Parliament reflect?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
Why are the Law Officers able to speak in the plenary meetings of the Parliament?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
When was the mace displayed in a glass case suspended from the lid?
What are the words of the parliamentary mace?
What is the mace displayed in?
When does Parliament typically sit on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays?
When do Plenary meetings in the debating chamber usually take place?
What are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
What is the cost of entry in Parliament?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
How long does Time for Reflection last?
How long does Time for Reflection last?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament on the advice of the parliamentary bureau?
Where are Speakers chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the Scottish census?
What can faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
How does the Presiding Officer decide who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
How long do ministers or party leaders open debates?
What language does the Presiding Officer use?
When do MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day?
Where is the division bell heard?
What does the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
What does the Presiding Officer announce if there is audible dissent?
How is the outcome of each division known?
What can be predicted before the outcome of most votes?
What can be predicted before the outcome of most votes?
What are some MSPs called?
What is usually done on moral issues?
When can errant members be deselected as official party candidates?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
What is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
What do other members normally contribute to the debate?
What does the relevant minister's department relate to?
What is most of the work of the Scottish Parliament done in?
What is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
Why is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs do committees comprise?
What type of committees comprise a small number of MSPs?
What are different committees with their functions set out in different ways?
What are committees that are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What are the current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments does each committee correspond to?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
Private bills normally relate to what type of projects?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Which Parliament continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
What are the subjects that are not explicitly stated in Schedule 5 of the Scotland Act as reserved matters?
Where are matters that are not specifically reserved automatically devolved?
What matters are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much does the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What did the 2012 Act confer to the Scottish Parliament?
What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How do Bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
When does Stage 1 begin?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What can Opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote?
At what time do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
What does the Presiding Officer submit to the Monarch for?
What does the Presiding Officer submit to the Monarch for?
How long does it take for the Presiding Officer to submit the bill to the Monarch?
How long does it take for the Presiding Officer to submit the bill to the Monarch?
What does the phrase "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament" mean?
What is the name of the party that holds the majority of seats in the Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What does Parliament elect at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
How long can the date of the poll be varied by the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer?
How long after 1999 are ordinary general elections held?
What does the Presiding Officer propose a date for?
How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinise the Government?
Who can deliver statements to Parliament upon which MSPs are invited to question?
When does the First Minister deliver a statement to the chamber?
What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
When does a "General Question Time" take place?
What is the purpose of a "General Question Time"?
What is the purpose of the First Minister's Question Time?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many of the 129 MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
How many Scottish Parliament constituencies shared the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland?
How many members are elected to represent the constituency?
What are the archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles?
How many electors does the average Scottish Parliament constituency comprise?
The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using what method?
The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using what method?
Who is awarded the seat?
What is the number of seats the party won in the region?
What is repeated iteratively until all available list seats are allocated?
What are some qualifications for being an MSP in the House of Commons?
In what year was the British Nationality Act introduced?
What must a member be over the age of 18 and be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, or a European Union citizen resident in the UK?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What act judged an individual to be insane in the Scottish Parliament?
What was the first time a SNP has commanded a majority in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats did the SNP take from?
How many votes did Iain Gray retain?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP's overall majority mean?
What group was the main disappointment in the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What was the name of the seat of David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the West Lothian question?
What was changed to give MPs representing English constituencies a new "veto" over laws only affecting England?
What country is unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament?
What is another name for Political Islam?
Islamism favors the reordering of what in all spheres of life?
Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with what Shari'a?
What are the different Islamist movements described as?
What is the strategy of Islamization of society at one end?
What group of Islamists accept and work within the democratic process?
What Islamist group seeks to abolish the state of Israel?
What does Hamas want to abolish?
What do radical Islamist groups like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
What is a religious basis for Islamists?
Who has described the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition"?
Who argues that Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement emphasis on in the second half of the 20th century?
What has Roy described Islamism as "increasingly interdependent" with in much of the Arab Muslim world?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
What ism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam?
Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islam leads many in the West to support?
What does Hayri Abaza argue that the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islam leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes?
What are those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, and political spheres of life?
What does the International Crisis Group say is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution?
What does the International Crisis Group say is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution?
When did the Iranian Islamic Revolution begin?
What is apolitical Islam that requires explanation?
What did Western and pro-Western governments support in the 1970s?
What groups were seen as dangerous enemies in the 1970s?
What did the US spend to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
How many dollars did the US spend to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
What were Islamists considered to be at the time?
What did the US spend to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
Who was Egypt's president?
Who was Egypt's president?
Who was Egypt's president?
When did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
When was Sadat assassinated?
What was the strict, conservative interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism believe Muslims should hate?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism believe Muslims should have for their religion?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism believe Muslims should have for their religion?
What was the strict, conservative interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding?
What is the name of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood compare to incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to rhetoric?
What is the name of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood want to avoid?
Where did Iqbal become a member of the All India Muslim League?
Where did Iqbal become a member of?
What was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal come back to Lahore?
What was Iqbal's book titled?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What did Iqbal call for in his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria?
Who was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930?
What movement did Iqbal inspire in his Allahabad Address?
Who was the leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose as a lawyer?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
What did Maududi have more impact through his writing than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
Who was the leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose as a lawyer?
What did Maududi have more impact through his writing than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Islamic society could not be without Sharia?
What is tawhid?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the motto of the Qur'an?
Who believed in the necessity of government rule based on Shariah law?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
In what year was the Brotherhood banned?
Who was the Egyptian president of the Brotherhood?
What has the Brotherhood become one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
What percentage of seats did the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party win in 2011-2012?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
Who defeated the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
Who defeated the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What was blamed on the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What resulted in a decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
Who inspired Ba'athism, Arab socialism, and Arab nationalism?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What is the name of the two Muslim countries that have large Shiite populations?
What is the name of the two Muslim countries that have large Shiite populations?
What is the name of the two Muslim countries that have large Shiite populations?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Who vehemently opposed the United States?
In what year did the Soviet Union deploy its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
In what year did the Soviet Union deploy its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
What did the Afghan Civil War try to do?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel were brought to Saudi Arabian soil to end Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
Who occupied Kuwait in the 1990s?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel did the Gulf War bring to Saudi Arabia?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel were brought to Saudi Arabian soil to end Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
What did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being?
What did the American troops remain stationed in the kingdom?
What group did Saudi Arabia try to compensate for its loss of prestige?
Where were American troops stationed?
What was the result of the attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attack?
Who led the Brotherhood?
When was Qutb executed?
Who was the leader of the Brotherhood?
What were the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the extremist group attack?
What did the extremist group attack?
Who wrote a pamphlet about the extremist group's views?
What group employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
What group employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the government?
What has the Islamic Liberation Party been involved in?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What was the name of the HAMAS devoted to Jihad against Israel?
In what year did the Hamas charter take a more uncompromising stand?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood's base of devout middle class find common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine do prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What has Hamas continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed by Hamas between 2000 and 2007?
In what year did Hamas win the majority of seats?
How many people were killed by Hamas between 2000 and 2007?
What has Hamas been praised for driving Israel out of?
Who was the leader of Hassan al-Turabi?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
Who invited members to serve in Sudan's government in 1979?
What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with?
How did Turabi recruit and build a cadre of influential loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped the NIF overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government in 1989?
What did Turabi say he supported before coming to power?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did the FIS do to help alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
What was the name of the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria?
When did the FIS win national elections?
What did the mujahideen win against the Soviet Union in the 1980s not lead to?
In what decade did the mujahideen victory against the Soviet Union lead to justice and prosperity?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What was Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth?
What percentage of Afghanistan was defeated by the Taliban in 1996?
What movement was established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
Where was the Deobandi movement supported?
What did the Taliban differ from other Islamist movements?
What is Sharia?
Who was the guest of the Deobandi movement?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban in Pakistan in 1977?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What was Zia-ul-Haq criticized for using Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What group is formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant"?
What group is formerly known as the "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant"?
How many people were in the Islamic State of Iraq in March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What was the name of the Islamic State in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year was the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad founded?
What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain of?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has the group been designated a terrorist organisation by the United Nations, the European Union and member states?
What does HT view the Caliphate?
In what century did HT see Islam's pivotal turning point?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolition?
Who was the Turkish modernist?
What is believed to have ended the Ottoman Caliphate?
What does HT do not engage in?
What does HT work to take power through?
What does HT do not engage in?
In what country did HT attempt and fail a coup?
How many jihadi terrorists have cited HT as their key influence?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What is a strong Islamist outlook in Greater London?
In what year did the Channel 4 documentary show Undercover Mosque?
What is the term for Muslims in Greater London?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
When did the U.S. government try to counter Islamism?
What was the focus of the U.S. government's efforts to counter Islamism?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
What U.S. Defense Secretary called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
What U.S. Defense Secretary called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
What is the Latin word for Imperialism?
Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through what?
What has the term imperialism been applied to in the 19th and 20th centuries?
What has Imperialism allowed for?
What is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?
What is the term for "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What forms of imperialism are often based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What type of imperialism is still a powerful form of dominance?
What is the first term for physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the first term for "formal" and "informal" imperialism?
What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
Why is informal rule more costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the first term for physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What did European expansion cause the world to be divided by?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about empires?
What countries have come to be seen as the classic forms of imperialism?
What term is often conflated with?
What does colonialism lack?
Who writes that imperialism operates from the center, is a state policy and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons?
What land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What do imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe?
What does imperialism and colonialism both dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
What does imperialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
Colonialism can completely change the existing social structure, physical structure and economics of an area?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What does Hobson believe imperialism is justified by?
What is the purportedly scientific nature of "Social Darwinism" and a theory of races?
What is the term for whitening in Latin America?
Who supported imperialism?
Who supported imperialism?
Who supported imperialism?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe were able to fund who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in Europe were able to fund who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
Who argued that human beings were able to become fully human in the temperate zone?
What was Edward Said's Orientalism?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
What allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm?
What is the Latin word for 'empty land'?
When did the country of Australia serve as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent?
What are the principles of imperialism often generalizable to?
What country serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century?
What does Terra nullius mean?
Who was theorized by Edward Said?
What did early European studies of the Orient see the East as irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What did Defining the East as a negative vision of itself?
What did Edward Said refer to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What did early European studies of the Orient see the East as irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What did Bassett focus his analysis of during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did Bassett use blank space to denote unknown territory?
What did Bassett highlight during his analysis of cartographic techniques?
What was Bassett's analysis of?
What did Bassett say maps contributed to?
What empire did the Americas have during the pre-Columbian era?
Who conquestd Genghis Khan during the Mongol Empire?
How many Historically recognized Muslim empires are there?
What was the name of the empire that predates the European colonial era?
Sub-Saharan Africa has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is the term for cultural imperialism when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for cultural imperialism when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is a recent example of the influence of smuggled South Korean drama series in North Korea?
What is a recent example of the influence of smuggled South Korean drama series in North Korea?
What does the importance of soft power not lose on authoritarian regimes?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process of industrializing nations in the Age of Imperialism?
What did the Age of Imperialism mean?
When did the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to the activities of European powers?
What is the name of the policy in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Why did the world's economy become more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
Why did the world's economy become more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
When was India colonized?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
What was the political weakness of India in the mid-18th century?
Along with advancements in what type of technology did Europe continue to advance in military technology?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
When did the machine gun become an effective battlefield weapon?
What was the name of the Zulus in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what?
When was the term "Imperialism" introduced into English?
What did imperialism define for some?
What did Lenin say Imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the correlation between capitalism and imperialism?
When was the military-political complex founded in the United States?
When were the non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson argue that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism?
What did Hobson argue that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What did the concept of environmental determinism serve as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where was environmental determinism used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What two forms of determinism are used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What could be split into climatic zones according to geographic scholars under colonizing empires?
What type of climate did geographic scholars believe produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of to aid in the governing of a more evolved social structure?
What is orientalism a view of a people based on their geographical location?
According to geographic scholars under what empire could the world be split into climatic zones?
When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen?
In what year was the British East India Company established?
In what year was the British East India Company established?
In what year did political activity cause the plundering of the local economy?
Who set up trading posts in India?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What did the new empire spread to the motherland?
Where did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850?
Who started to build her own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a right over the lower races?
What is the term for full citizenship rights?
What country sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
What did France bring to lift the world up to French standards?
Where did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France?
When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
When did France lose a bitter war in Vietnam?
Where did France win the war?
When did France gain independence?
What was the name of the first German Empire by 800 CE?
What was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
In what period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What was the term "Germany" referring to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What did Prussia and the German states prefer to manipulate the Europe an system through the Concert of Europe?
Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire?
What was Bismarck aware of?
When did the establishment of the German colonial empire begin?
In what year did the German colonial empire begin?
Who influenced Bismarck?
In what year did Japan take part of Sakhalin Island from Russia?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
In what year did Japan conquer Manchuria from China?
Who supported communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia?
Who wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was Nikita Khrushchev?
What did Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose the American colonies?
By the 1840s, Britain had adopted a highly successful policy of free trade that gave it dominance in the trade of much of the world?
When did Britain gain control of trade and finance in Latin America?
When was Napoleonic France defeated?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass and population?
The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What spirit was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Where did the Scramble for Africa take place?
What was the name of the policy that the United States opposed to Imperialism?
What was the name of Woodrow Wilson's mission to "make the world safe for democracy"?
What caused business, labor and government leaders to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What League was created in 1898 to oppose the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba?
Who denounced American foreign policy as a "racket"?
Who was a key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
When was Bowman appointed to Wilson's inquiry?
What was the idea of Wilson's inquiry?
What was the purpose of the inquiry to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What has some described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of?
What is the internal form of imperialism referred to as?
How many Africans were treated in the African slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism in the United States?
When did the Ottoman Empire last?
Who reigned the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
Where did the Ottoman Empire control during the 16th and 17th centuries?
During what centuries did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa?
How many centuries was the Ottoman Empire at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds?
What country did the Ottoman Empire allied with in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman Empire dissolve?
What country did the Ottoman Empire allied with in the early 20th century?
What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the United Methodist Church?
When was the UMC founded?
Who founded the UMC in 1968?
What is the UMC's theological orientation?
How many adherents do the United Methodist Church have?
How many adherents do the United Methodist Church have?
What is the UMC's rank in the United States?
What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin in the mid-18th century?
What did the Methodists say they were the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists"?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach in the colony of Georgia?
What did the Anglican churches emphasize?
Who separated the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year did Wesley appointed Thomas Coke as superintendent (bishop) to organize a separate Methodist Society?
Who was appointed superintendent of the Methodist Society in 1784?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where was St. George's United Methodist Church located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What issue did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the constituting General Conference held?
Who represented The Methodist Church?
The United Methodist Church recognizes the historic ecumenical creeds, the Apostle's Creed and the Nicene Creed?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Book of Discipline mean to all who are truly believers in every age?
When was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
Who assisted John Wesley in apostolic succession?
In what year was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
What is prevenient grace?
What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the name of the kind of grace that we receive by faith and trust in Christ?
How are we received by God in spite of our sin?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What did John Wesley originally call this experience?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What type of theology is wesleyan theology?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What is the UMC considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to?
According to what book is United Methodist theology at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
In what year did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What denomination was a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Who was the founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church part of?
What does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
What does the church believe they are bound to respect?
What is the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
When was the General Conference held?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
What did the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated in Matthew 5:38-39 and abolished the death penalty in John 8:7?
When did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
What does the General Conference of the United Methodist Church call for its bishops to uphold?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
Who was defrocked after a church trial in 1999?
When did some churches provide blessings for same-sex marriages?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What have many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently called for?
What have many conferences taken a position in favor of?
When did a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Rose Mary Denman?
When was Irene Elizabeth Stroud convicted of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What church opposes conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What does the United Methodist Church say they are aware of?
What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
What does the United Methodist Church teach that pornography is about?
What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
What are people who are addicted to pornography physiologically altered?
Who supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased?
What does the UMC support?
Who supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased?
What is the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
Who provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
Where is exorcism often practiced?
What is the name of the Anglican tradition's liturgies?
What do some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa use for services of Holy Communion?
What is the name of the church that may be named after a biblical figure?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is recorded in the Book of Discipline?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How many years does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences are there in the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who makes the decision in-between the four-year meetings?
What is the Mission Council usually composed of?
What was the lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease?
What was the lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members are in the Judicial Council?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet twice a year?
What is the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
Who is appointed to a local church or other charge annually at the meeting of the Annual Conference?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members do UM churches have?
How many members do UM churches have?
What is the church conference?
What is the church conference?
How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What are most of the United Methodist Church members of?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do Elders generally serve as in local congregations?
What are Elders in full connection a member of?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the resident bishop to make clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made at a time?
Until the bishop has read the appointments at what session of the Annual Conference?
Who is ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Where can Elders be appointed?
How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
Elders may also be assigned as what?
How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons?
Who ordained deacons to servant leadership within the church?
Who ordained deacons to servant leadership within the church?
What do deacons assist in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the term for a seminary graduate?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a Local Pastor's official title?
What are full-time and part-time licensed local pastors under appointment?
How long are local pastors required to attend licensing school?
What does a local pastor's license allow them to retire as clergy?
What are Baptized Members who have been baptized as an infant or child?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
From what denomination can individuals become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What does the Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church direct the local church to offer to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church?
What must a local church lay servant complete to be recognized as a lay servant?
How often do lay servants report and reapply?
How long must a certified lay servant be able to be recognized as a clergy?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship?
What might false ecumenism result in?
When was a Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
How many historically African-American Methodist denominations does the United Methodist Church have?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
What was the total membership of the UMC by the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
How many UMC members were in the U.S. by the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
How many UMC members were in the U.S. by the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
What is the UMC a member of?
What interdenominational group is the UMC active in?
When was the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" approved?
When was the French and Indian War?
What two colonies fought the French and Indian War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many European settlers did the French North American colonies have at the start of the war?
Where was the war primarily fought?
What was the name of the dispute between the Allgheny and Monongahela rivers?
When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
When did six colonial governors in North America meet with General Braddock?
When did Braddock die?
Why did British operations fail in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York?
Where did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
Who was expelled after the British captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who came to power and increased British military resources in the colonies at a time when France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France?
Where was France unwilling to risk large convoys?
Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theatre of the war between 1758 and 1760?
Where were the British defeated?
Who did France give its territory east of the Mississippi to?
France ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River to what country?
What was Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in?
When was a King George's War?
What was the name of a larger conflict between France and Great Britain?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are some of the less frequently used names for the war?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long was the fighting between the two colonial powers concluded?
When was Montreal captured?
When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What was the French population in Acadia?
What was the French population in Acadia?
What did French fur traders and trappers often marry?
How many people lived along the eastern coast of the continent?
What was the population of the British settlers on the eastern coast of the continent?
Where were the settlements growing?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
What war did the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki engage in?
What country did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What were the Iroquois tribes limited to?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
What did the French use their trading connections to recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the war?
Where were French regular army troops stationed at the start of the war?
How many British troops were there at the start of the war?
What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
How many miles did the expedition cover between June and November 1749?
How many Indians did Céloron's expedition force consist of?
Who did Céloron inform them of the French claim to the Ohio Country?
What did the Native Americans inform Céloron about their trade with the British?
Where did Céloron's expedition reach the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers?
What did Céloron do if he continued to trade with the British?
When did "Old Briton" return to Montreal?
What did Céloron say the Natives of these localities are devoted to?
What did each side propose to do before his return to Montreal?
What did Shirley say British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What was the name of the site of present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania?
What was the site of the Monongahela River?
What is the name of the North American theater in the War of the Austrian Succession?
What did the War of the Austrian Succession sign?
What were the issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America turned over to a commission to resolve?
Who claimed Frontiers from Nova Scotia to Acadia in the south?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
Who were the French-Canadians and warriors of?
What did Charles Michel de Langlade want to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's orders to cease trading with?
How many people were killed by the French war party on June 21?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
Where was Fort Le Boeuf located?
What were Marin's orders to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region?
Who was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region?
What was William Johnson made a colonel of in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
In what year did Dinwiddie order the Major George Washington to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who led the Mingo?
On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What country did the French withdraw from?
What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre say about the Summons you send me to retire?
What did Saint-Pierre tell Washington that France's claim to the region was superior to?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
How many men did Dinwiddie send to Washington in 1754?
What was the name of the Fort Duquesne fort?
What was the name of the Battle of Jumonville?
Who was the commanding officer of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What did the historian Fred Anderson believe Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British?
What did the Duke of Newcastle do to dislodge?
What did the British military plan to do before Braddock's departure for North America?
How many regiments did King Louis XV dispatch to New France in 1755?
When did the British send out their fleet?
When was the Albany Congress convened?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
Who approved the plan that the delegates agreed to?
What war was the confederation prototype for?
In what year did Braddock take Fort Duquesne?
What was the cause of the expedition to Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
Who acquired a copy of the British war plans?
What was Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego exacerbated by?
What was Shirley's plan to attack in his absence?
Where did Shirley leave garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
Who sent Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
When did the Battle of Lake George end?
Which two forces met in the Battle of Lake George?
Where did the French begin construction of Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from Louisbourg?
When were the only clashes of any size at Bloody Creek?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
When was William Shirley's plan for 1756 laid out?
Where did Shirley propose attacks on Fort Frontenac?
What city did William Shirley attack?
Who replaced Newcastle in January 1756?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France in May 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
Where was Shirley erected?
In what battle did French forces destroy the fort?
How many pounds of gunpowder did French forces destroy in the Battle of Fort Bull?
What was endangered by the French forces in the Battle of Fort Bull?
Who did Montcalm refuse to take significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
How did Montcalm execute a strategic feint?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was the capital of New France's capital?
What did Loudoun leave a force at Fort William Henry to distract?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg?
When did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry during the first half of 1757?
Where did the French raid take place?
How many Indians were killed in the siege?
Who was the intendant of the territory in 1758?
Who was the intendant of the territory in 1757?
Where did Montcalm focus his meager resources on the defense of the St. Lawrence?
What was the cause of the British failures in North America?
Who developed Pitt's plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of the expeditions were successful with Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
What did John Bradstreet destroy in the Battle of Carillon?
Who replaced Abercrombie?
What did the duc de Choiseul aim to draw British resources away from?
What did Pitt plan to do in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay?
What was the name of Pitt's campaign against New France?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
Where did the victory at Fort Niagara cut off the French frontier forts?
Where did the British lose in the Battle of the Restigouche?
When was the Battle of Sainte-Foy?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
Who granted Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom to continue worship in their Roman Catholic tradition?
Who negotiated a capitulation with Vaudreuil?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When did the Treaty of Hubertusburg settle war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War?
Which Caribbean islands were occupied by the British?
What was the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many Roman Catholic residents did Britain gain control of French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some of the Acadians go to?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation outline?
What was included in the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which two tribes did the British takeover of Spanish Florida cause a rise in tensions?
What resulted in the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion?
Who used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
Aristotle and Archimedes retained what in understanding force?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long did Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion last?
What was Einstein's theory of relativity?
What is the name of the model that describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What is the name of the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
How many main interactions are known in order of decreasing strength?
What are the four main interactions known in order of decreasing strength?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
What did Aristotle discuss the concept of a force as an integral part of?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
What did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place on the ground?
What did Aristotle distinguish between the innate tendency of objects to find their "natural place"?
When was Galileo Galilei influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried?
When was Galileo Galilei influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What did Galileo believe constant velocity was associated with?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by what?
What are the laws of physics the same in every inertial frame of reference?
What do the laws of physics not change from being at rest?
How does a person observe the ball in a moving vehicle?
What do the laws of physics not change from?
What does inertia apply to constant velocity motion?
What can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What is one reason astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
What can be defined through kinematic measurements?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What is Newton's Third Law a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What is Newton's Third Law a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What is the difference between F and F?
What will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
In a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
Who offers the conceptual definition of force?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What is the term for "vector quantities"?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
What is the situation if two forces are not known for each force?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
What were forces first investigated in conditions of static equilibrium?
What properties do additive vector quantities have?
What is the resultant called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body?
What is the equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram?
What can be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does Summing component forces using vector addition yield?
What are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by?
What can orthogonal force vectors be?
Why can a situation where the object does not move?
Why can a situation where the object does not move?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is the force of gravity applied by an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
What is the force of gravity acting on an object balanced by a force applied by the "spring reaction force"?
What is the force of gravity acting on an object balanced by a force applied by the "spring reaction force"?
Who expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
What was first described by Galileo who noticed certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic?
Galileo realized that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an "absolute rest frame" did not exist?
What was first described by Galileo who noticed certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic?
In an Aristotelian universe, the falling cannonball would land behind what foot of a moving ship?
In an Aristotelian universe, the falling cannonball would land behind what foot of a moving ship?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What is applied in the direction of motion?
What happens in a case of dynamic equilibrium?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations?
What is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations?
What are potentials V(x,y,z) or fields treated similar to?
What is the consequence of a measurement?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What must the spatial variables be if two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function?
What must the spatial variables be if two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function?
What are forces and acceleration of particles explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What is needed to predict the accurate result of fundamental interactions?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in the universe based on?
What are the strong and weak forces responsible for?
What acts between electric charges and gravitational force?
What does the gravitational force act between?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
What did the development of quantum mechanics lead to in the 20th century?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
What are Physicists still trying to develop?
Who was responsible for the work of Galileo?
Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of what?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to the object's mass?
What did Newton believe the acceleration of the Moon could be ascribed to?
The acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
What is the acceleration due to gravity proportional to?
What is the formula that relates the mass and the radius of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
Who made the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who made the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the name of the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What was the orbit of Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain?
What is another planet that would explain the discrepancies?
What was Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity?
What was Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity?
What was Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time seen as?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
When observing the motion in a global sense, what can be observed and the force is inferred from the object's curved path?
What is Lorentz's Law?
What does Lorentz's Law mean?
What is Lorentz's Law?
What does Lorentz's Law mean?
How many vector equations did James Clerk Maxwell create?
How many vector equations did James Clerk Maxwell create?
How many vector equations did James Clerk Maxwell create?
How many vector equations did James Clerk Maxwell reformulated into?
How many vector equations did James Clerk Maxwell create?
How many observations did attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with?
How was a new theory of electromagnetism developed?
What does QED mean?
What is the term for quantum electrodynamics?
What does QED mean?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle does the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from?
What are electrons in a material densely packed together?
What effect is manifested macroscopically as?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle does the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from?
What are electrons in a material densely packed together?
What effect is manifested macroscopically as?
What does the strong force only act on?
What is the best known example of the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the best known example of the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the name of the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is the phenomenon called?
What is the weak force due to?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
The word "weak" derives from the fact that the field strength is some 1013 times less than what of the strong force?
At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
What is the normal force due to?
What happens when electron clouds overlap?
Why does Pauli repulsion occur when electron clouds overlap?
What is the normal force due to?
What can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
What can ideal strings be combined with?
What do ideal strings transmit instantaneously in action-reaction pairs?
What resulted in the conservation of mechanical energy?
What does a set-up use to connect the same string to the same object?
What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe?
What were Newton's laws and mechanics first developed to describe?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What does the stress tensor account for?
What is the matrix diagonals of the tensor?
What is the matrix diagonals of the tensor?
What is the matrix diagonals of the tensor?
What is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for?
What does rotational inertia ensure that all bodies maintain their angular momentum?
What can Newton's Second Law of Motion be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
What does the unbalanced centripetal force act perpendicular to?
What is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
Where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object, is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center?
What is the unbalanced force that accelerates an object by either slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or potential forms?
What is conserved when a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What can be considered to be an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
What can be considered an artifact of the potential field in the same way as the direction and amount of a flow of water?
Why is it impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials?
Why is it impossible to model forces for certain physical scenarios?
What is friction caused by?
What are nonconservative forces other than friction?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
What does the Second law of thermodynamics mean?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is the pound-force called?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?
What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?