What team defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the title of the 50th Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the title of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the Super Bowl game that would have been known as?
What was the title of the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was the title of the 2015 Super Bowl?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
When did the Denver Broncos defeat Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the title of the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the third Super Bowl title?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the title of the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
What was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
What team defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times did the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the NFL Most Valuable Player founded?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
The Broncos finished the regular season with what record?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many records did the Broncos finish the regular season?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots a chance to defend their title from?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
In what year did the Broncos win their second Super Bowl appearance?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
What team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who limited Newton to the Broncos?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos make for Newton?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller record?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos lead in the Super Bowl?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos lead in the Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos make for Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos recover for a touchdown?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncossack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos make for Newton?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
What was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who headlined the halftime show in the U.S.?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the name of the NFL commissioner in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the goal of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the goal of the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What is the name of the city's Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
When did Miami announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
In what year was the Super Bowl XIX held?
What was the name of the finalists in the 2012 Super Bowl?
When did Miami announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
What was the name of the two finalists that the league announced on October 16, 2012?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the two finalists that the league announced on October 16, 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year was the Super Bowl XIX held?
What was the most recent Super Bowl XLIV event held in 2010?
When did Miami announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl XLIV event held in 2010?
In what year was the Super Bowl XIX held?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
In what city was Levi's Stadium located?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
Where was the first Super Bowl held?
In what city was Levi's Stadium located?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
Where was the first Super Bowl held?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
In what year was Levi's Stadium first held?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
In what year did the first Super Bowl in California take place?
In what city was Levi's Stadium located?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
In what year did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
In what year was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to complete a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers make their first appearance in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in a regular season?
How many Super Bowl appearances did the Broncos make in three years?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many appearances did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have to complete a regular season with only one loss?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers make their first appearance in the Super Bowl?
Who was the number one seed from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
Who was the number one seed from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
How many Super Bowl appearances did the Broncos make in three years?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers make their first appearance in the Super Bowl?
What was the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win?
When did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
What team was the seventh to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
When did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
What year did the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers break the NFC-best 15–1 regular season record?
What year did the Green Bay Packers break the NFC-best 15–1 regular season record?
How many games did the Carolina Panthers win in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
When did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team was the seventh to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
What team was the seventh to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton pass?
How many punts did Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who was the leading receiver of the Panthers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was the career-best quarterback rating of the Panthers?
How many passes did Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns?
What was Newton's leading receiver?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who was the Pro Bowl quarterback?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was the career-best quarterback rating of the Panthers?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers with a career high seven interceptions?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who was the defensive end of the Panthers?
Who led the Panthers in tackles?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short have?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season?
What was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
What team did the Broncos lose to in the Week 17 regular season finale?
Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
What did Manning turn 39 in the 2015 off-season?
What was Manning's heel injury?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
What was Manning's plantar fasciitis injury in his heel?
What did Manning turn 39 in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What did Manning suffer in his left foot?
Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many yards did Manning throw?
How many interceptions did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning throw?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many yards per carry average was Ronnie Hillman?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense rank in the NFL yards allowed?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many sacks did Von Miller recover?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
How many points were allowed in the Broncos' defense?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Panthers win in the second half?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What did the Panthers win in the second half?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
When did the Broncos beat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock?
What was Manning's problem with interceptions during the season?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many years did Thomas Davis have to overcome ACL tears in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many years did Thomas Davis have to overcome ACL tears in his career?
What did Davis say he would still find a way to play in?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many years did Thomas Davis have to overcome ACL tears in his career?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age is Manning the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who is the Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager of Denver?
Who is Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who is the Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager of Denver?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who led the Broncos to victory in the Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
In what year was Newton first picked in the Super Bowl?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long was the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
In what year was Newton first picked in the Super Bowl?
Who was the top two picks of the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long was the age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What is the name of the Super Bowl in which Rivera was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeat in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeat in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What is the name of the Super Bowl in which Rivera was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who was the NFL and Atlanta Braves field director?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
Who re-sodded Levi's Stadium?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
Who re-sodded Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
What is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums?
What did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
What team did the Broncos win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
What team did the Broncos win in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
What did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What color did the Broncos wear in their last Super Bowl win?
What percentage of the Broncos wear orange jerseys?
What did the Broncos wear with silver pants?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice at Stanford University?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who was the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
What was the main reason for the change?
What was the name of the trophy that was used in Super Bowl LI?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What is the name of the NFL's reinstated use of Roman numerals?
Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What is the name of the logo that deviates from the Super Bowl template?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What type of numerals will be used for Super Bowl LI?
What type of numerals will be used for Super Bowl LI?
What is the name of the logo that deviates from the Super Bowl template?
What type of numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What type of numerals would the NFL use as Super Bowl 50?
What type of numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
When did the gold-tinted logos begin?
How manyyards were gold-tinted logos painted on fields?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the number of the gold-tinted logos on fields?
What was held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
On what date did Super Bowl City open?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held in San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held in San Francisco?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
What was the name of the annual NFL Experience held in San Francisco?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did the NFL reimburse San Francisco for city services?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much does the Santa Clara Convention Center cost?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much does the Santa Clara Convention Center cost?
What is the name of the pep rally in Santa Clara?
Who will help fund the event?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
What type of fundraiser will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Who will help fund the event?
How much does the Santa Clara Convention Center cost?
Who will help fund the event?
What was the name of the game's media day?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the replica of the Super Bowl's media day?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
What was the name of the game's media day?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the game's media day typically held?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What was the name of the game's media day?
What was the name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the Golden Gate Bridge?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much has the host committee raised?
What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
What is the name of the sponsor of Business Connect?
What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much has the host committee raised?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raise for philanthropic causes?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What was the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee promise to be?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raise for philanthropic causes?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What was the name of the fund created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What Trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
How manykarat gold-plated "50" will the winner of the Super Bowl 50 receive?
What is the total weight of each digit of the Super Bowl 50?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What Trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the gold-plated "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What Trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
Who was on the sidelines of the televised game?
How many cameras did CBS use to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Who were on the sidelines of the televised game?
How many cameras can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects?
What were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Who were on the sidelines of the televised game?
Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
Who were on the sidelines of the televised game?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What type of cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
Who did ESPN Deportes agree to broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who broadcasts pre-game and post-game coverage?
Who did ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew consist of?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language was the broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes agree to broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
Who did ESPN Deportes agree to broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew consist of?
Who did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile?
What broadcast was made available to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What is another name for Chromecast and Roku?
How many tablets did CBS Sports apps use?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What is another name for Chromecast and Roku?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers?
What service was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What service was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What broadcast was made available to Verizon Wireless customers via WatchESPN?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Show?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Show?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Show?
What did CBS do after a break for?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What was the name of the company that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
How many years did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What was the name of the company that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the name of the company that promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise?
What company made their Super Bowl debut?
What was the name of the company that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the name of the company that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
Who held the "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What contest did Doritos hold?
Who sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How long was the commercial aired by Death Wish Coffee?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other conns did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who was the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What was the name of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles?
Who paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What was the name of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles?
Who was the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What was the name of the movie trailer that Disney paid for?
What was the name of the day that Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men, and X-Men?
What company paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is a play-by-play announcer?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play?
What is the name of the WBT station in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play?
Who does Ed McCaffrey have on color commentary?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
What station will carry the game in Denver?
What station is based in Chester, South Carolina?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast?
Who will be on the BBC's commentary?
Which BBC broadcast will carry its own British English broadcast?
Who will be on the BBC's own British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were featured in the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What language did Marlee Matlin provide?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
On what date did the league confirm that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay?
Who was the British rock group Coldplay?
Which halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who did Coldplay headline on December 3?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be making an appearance?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who did Coldplay headline on December 3?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who completed an 18-yard pass to Owen Daniels?
Who was the receiver of the Panthers?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
What was the first time in the postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the first time in the postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who completed an 18-yard pass to Owen Daniels?
Who was the tight end of the Panthers?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
What was the first time in the postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who was a CBS analyst and retired referee?
Who was the quarterback of the Panthers after each team punted?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who did the Panthers quarterback appear to complete a 24-yard pass?
Who was a CBS analyst and retired referee?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who was a CBS analyst and retired referee?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who was the Broncos receiver?
How many players left the Broncos in the second quarter?
How many yards did the Broncos receiver Jordan Norwood take off for?
How many yards did McManus kick?
How many passes did Carolina complete?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What was the score for the Broncos in the second quarter?
Who was the Broncos receiver?
How many yards did McManus kick?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who was sacked by the Panthers as time expired?
Who sacked Newton?
Who was Carolina's next fullback?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did the Panthers return to the Broncos 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton?
Who was Carolina's next fullback?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do to gain yards with their possession?
Who sacked Newton?
Who did the Panthers pass to on their second offensive play?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who scored a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted a Newton pass?
Who did the Panthers pass to on their second offensive play?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted a Newton pass?
Who recovered a pass that allowed Denver to keep possession of the Broncos?
Who did the Panthers pass to on their second offensive play?
What did the Broncos defense stop on?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
What was Gano's field goal?
Who received a 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess?
How many yards did Devin Funchess receive from the Broncos?
How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards did the Broncos get on the 50-yard line?
How many drives of the game would the Broncos end in punts?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards did the Broncos get on the 50-yard line?
What was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own line?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
How many plays did the Broncos play?
What did Carolina get on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How many yards did Ward return the ball to the Panthers 4-yard line?
How many plays did Denver's offense get out of the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
What was Manning's top receiver?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many total tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
What was Manning's top receiver?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many receptions did Sanders receive for 83 yards?
How many total tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many receptions did Sanders receive for 83 yards?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
How many yards were Denver's first downs?
What was the previous record of 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who set a new record of 45 yards in Super Bowl XXIII?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
How many yards were Denver's first downs?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many first downs did Denver win in the Super Bowl?
How many yards were Denver's first downs?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many teams had combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
When did Chopin move to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are there in the Saxon Garden?
Who remodelled the Krasiski Palace Garden in the 19th century?
What is the name of the royal garden in Warsaw?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How long is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
How many bird species are in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are there in Warsaw?
How many lakes are there in Warsaw?
What do most of the lakes in Warsaw are emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1933?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jews?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
How many professors are employed at the Warsaw University of Technology?
How many professors are employed at the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the University Library garden?
What did Warsaw's infrastructure suffer during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements in the past decade?
What has Warsaw's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds does the Maria Skodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?
How many beds does the CMHI have?
What is the name of the music theatre in Warsaw?
What is the name of the festival in Warsaw?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What is the name of the music theatre in Warsaw?
What is the name of the festival in Warsaw?
Who was the first literary cabaret in Warsaw?
What is Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How did maidens predict when they would be married?
What is the name of the flower that is floating on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What is one of the largest collections of art posters in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in Warsaw?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
What is the name of the castle that houses Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
What type of artists do Zachta National Gallery of Art organize?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of Polonia's local rivals?
In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
How many times did Polonia Warsaw win the cup?
Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue located?
Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight in 2013?
What is the name of the mermaid?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
When has the mermaid been in use?
When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
What was the name of the sea monster that was used in Warsaw in 1609?
What is not fully known about the origin of the legend?
How did the two daughters of Triton travel through the depths of the oceans and seas?
What coast did one of Triton's daughters stay on?
What village did the second mermaid stop to rest on?
Who captured the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
Who did Tamara de Lempicka marry in 1916?
What style did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
Who was Nathan Alterman?
Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
When was Warsaw ranked as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
When was Warsaw ranked as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What is Warsaw's economy characterized by?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the name of the city that served as the Polish capital?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
What was the name of the city that has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions?
What is the name of the archdiocese in Warsaw?
What is the name of the Polish Academy of Sciences?
What was the historic city-centre of Warsaw listed as?
What is the name of the iconic King Sigismund's Column?
How much of Warsaw is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What does Warszawa mean?
In what century was Warsz a nobleman?
Where was the village of Mariensztat located?
What is the official name of Warsaw?
When were the first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw located?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
When was the modern-day Warsaw settlement established?
When did Warsaw become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who was the seat of Warsaw in 1529?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
When did Warsaw become the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw to become the capital of the province of South Prussia?
Who was the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw?
When did the Congress of Vienna take place?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
When did Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
Who was the underground leader of Warsaw?
When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
Where was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
What was the name of the German Nazi colonial administration in Warsaw?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
How long was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising?
What country was the Red Army deep into?
Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What was erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What was the name of the city that was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list?
What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
What was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed onto in 1980?
Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
What movement did John Paul II encourage?
When did John Paul II become pope?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish citizens understand the words "renew the face of Poland" as?
How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
What is the highest point of Warsaw in general?
Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
How many geomorphologic formations are there in Warsaw?
How many terraces does the Vistula Valley have?
What is the main geomorphologic formation of Warsaw?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What is the highest level of the Vistula terraces?
What type of valleys does the contemporary flooded terrace still have?
How many levels of the plain Vistula terraces are there?
What is the main area of the Vistula terraces?
What reflects the turbulent history of Warsaw?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
What was the name of the Palace that was reconstructed in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the basic design of the residential blocks in Warsaw?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When is St. John's Cathedral located?
What is the name of the Masovian gothic style?
What is one of the most notable examples of Renaissance architecture in the city?
What is one of the most interesting examples of mannerist architecture in the city?
When did building activity occur in many noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What is one of the most impressive examples of rococo architecture?
What is one of the best examples of neoclassical architecture in Warsaw?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
Who restored the bourgeois architecture of the later periods?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What was the name of the 19th century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What is the name of the garden in Praga?
What is the name of the palm house in the New Orangery?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was a zoological garden established?
What is the main reason for the richness of Warsaw?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
What was the first remedial measure in Warsaw?
What did Varsovians think of themselves as better?
What was the first remedial measure in Warsaw?
What type of city has Warsaw been a multi-cultural city?
What percentage of Warsaw's inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of Warsaw's inhabitants were Catholics?
How many Protestants were there in Warsaw in 1909?
When did the Warsaw Uprising take place?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the entitlements of the second level of the territorial division?
What is the name of the city that has some of powiat's entitlements?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How many years are Council members elected?
What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
How many days does the Warsaw City Council have to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich born?
Who was the President of Warsaw elected by in 1990?
When was the mayor of the district designated as the President of Warsaw?
What is the name of Warsaw's city centre?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market?
How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What is the name of the Polish United Workers' Party?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the vehicle that was assembled in the FSO Car Factory?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who assembled the Chevrolet Aveo?
What was the name of the Ukrainian car manufacturer that assembled the factory?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What is the capital of Warsaw?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What is the population of Warsaw?
What is the capital of Warsaw?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How far from the Baltic Sea is Warsaw?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What is the population of Warsaw?
Where was Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Who were the Normans descended from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily?
Who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
What type of orthodoxy did the Normans become?
What does Nordmannus mean?
In what century was Nordmannus recorded?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin as a fiefdom?
Who established the Duchy of Normandy?
Where was the Duchy of Normandy located?
What was the name of the Viking settlers who arrived in the 880s?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
What language was forged by the adoption of the indigenous langue d'ol branch of Romance?
How long had Normandy been fighting horsemen?
What year did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno as warriors?
What was the shrine of Archangel Michael?
What was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who ennobled the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where did the Normans leave their legacy?
Who wrote the "Tabula Rogeriana"?
What was the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What type of bureaucracy did the Norman nobles exist?
What were the Normans fighting against?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the Normans' castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
What did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What type of mercenary were the families of Byzantine Greece of?
Who led the Normans out of southern Italy?
When did the Normans retreat to Italy?
How many men did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
Who was Robert's son?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
In what year did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
Who invaded Dyrrachium?
What was Dyrrachium one of the most important naval bases of?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
What was the Battle of Hastings?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who were the ruling class of England?
What did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Who fled to Scotland?
Who married Edgar's sister?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm III surrender as a hostage?
Who was David I's elder brother?
Who built castles and founding noble families?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
Who did Edward the Confessor charge Ralph for defending the Marches?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
What country was subject to Norman interference?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself?
Who led the papal army?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was the de facto leader of the Crusade during the siege of Amalfi?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
How long did the conquest of Cyprus last?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
What vessel was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus?
When did Richard leave Messina?
Who took the survivors of the wrecks of the ship?
Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan?
What did Richard promise he would not place him in irons?
Who did the princes of the Holy Land arrive in Limassol?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
What year was the wedding held at the Chapel of St. George?
What was the name of the grand ceremony that was held in Limassol?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
Who sold Cyprus after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
Where were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro conquered?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where does the customary law of Normandy survive?
How many customaries was Norman customary law transcribed?
What type of idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches did Norman architecture have?
The period of Norman architecture precedes what?
What type of architecture did the Normans incorporated into their own in southern Italy?
Where is the Kingdom of Sicily located?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
In what century did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
In what century did the French Wars of Religion take place?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What do many churches preserve?
In what century did Normandy become a centre of musical composition?
Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish at Sant'Eufemia?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What was the tradition of singing at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What is the name of the electricity supply system in Serbia?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who worked for Thomas Edison in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was Tesla's work in the formative years of electric power development involved in?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who worked for Thomas Edison in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What was the name of Tesla's patented AC induction motor?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was the name of Tesla's high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
What type of imaging did Tesla use in his lab?
Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What did Tesla build in his lab?
What was Tesla's unfinished project?
When did Tesla die?
What was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named in 1960?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
What did Tesla's patents earn him?
When did Tesla die?
What was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named in 1960?
When was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named the tesla?
What was Tesla renowned for?
What is the name of the country in which Tesla was born?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who credited Tesla's eidetic abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
Who credited Tesla's eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What was Tesla's mother's ability to memorize?
What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in 1861?
In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospi, Austrian Empire?
Who was Tesla's older brother?
What two sisters did Tesla have?
Who was killed in a horse-riding accident?
Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job?
Who influenced Tesla?
Where were the classes held in Karlovac?
What did Tesla perform in his head?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was cheating?
In what year did Tesla graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
What school did Tesla attend in 1870?
Who influenced Tesla?
Where were the classes held in Karlovac?
In what year did Tesla graduate?
What did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
What did Tesla's father want him to enter?
What was the name of Tesla's birthtown?
In what year did Tesla return to his birthtown?
What did Tesla contract after he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father want him to enter?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
Where did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who helped Tesla recover from his earlier illness?
What mountains did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did Tesla explore in Tomingaj?
Who was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1874?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did Tesla explore in Tomingaj?
Who helped Tesla recover from his earlier illness?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
What university did Tesla enroll in in 1875?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
What did Tesla claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
Where was the Austrian Polytechnic located?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla gamble away in his third year?
What did Tesla's father say he would be killed if he were removed from the school?
Who did Tesla leave in 1878?
Why did Tesla drop out of school?
How many florins a month did Tesla work as a draftsman?
When did Milutin Tesla go to Maribor?
What was Nikola's nervous breakdown?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla drop out of school?
Who thought that Tesla drowned in the Mur River?
How many florins a month did Tesla work as a draftsman?
What was Nikola's nervous breakdown?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
What did some sources say Tesla died of?
What class did Milutin Tesla teach?
Who returned Tesla to Gospi for not having a residence permit?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What was Tesla's old school called?
What did some sources say Tesla died of?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
Why did Tesla arrive too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
Why did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What university did Tesla attend in 1880?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
When did Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
What university did Tesla attend in 1880?
How many of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi for Prague?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What was the name of the draftsman that Tesla worked in the Central Telegraph Office?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
What company was Ferenc Puskás?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla relocate to in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did Tesla relocate to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Where did Tesla work at Edison Machine Works?
How much money did Edison offer to redesign Edison's generators?
How much did Edison offer a week raise over Tesla's salary?
How long did Tesla work on the Edison Company's generators?
How much money did Edison offer to redesign Edison's generators?
What did Edison say he didn't understand?
How much did Edison offer a week raise over Tesla's salary?
Who were the two businessmen who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What kind of lighting system did Tesla install?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who were the two businessmen who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What type of lighting systems did Tesla install?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What did Tesla leave him penniless?
What did Tesla leave him?
How much did Tesla pay per day?
What year did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887?
Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
How much did Tesla pay per day?
How much did Tesla pay per day for a ditch digger?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
In what year was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
What was the goal of the agreement between Tesla and Peck?
What is the name of the laboratory for Tesla?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown's attorney?
Where was the Tesla Electric Company located?
What was the name of the company that Tesla formed in 1887?
What was the name of the induction motor that Tesla developed in 1887?
When was the induction motor patented?
What was the purpose of the induction motor?
What did the induction motor avoid sparking?
What was the design of the induction motor that did not need a commutator?
What was the name of the induction motor that Tesla developed in 1887?
Why did the induction motor run on alternating current?
How did the induction motor avoid sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing brushes?
When was the induction motor patented?
What magazine did Thomas Commerford Martin publish in 1888?
What was the name of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin publish his alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse decide Tesla's patent would probably control?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who reported to Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
What Italian physicist presented a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who was the physicist of Galileo Ferraris?
What company did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company work for?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with Westinghouse?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for a polyphase induction motor?
Who negotiated a licensing deal with Brown and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse pay per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for a polyphase induction motor?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
How much did Westinghouse pay per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's labs?
Where did Tesla work?
What did Tesla create to power the city's streetcars?
How manycycles did Tesla's AC current system run?
What did Tesla use instead of a DC traction motor?
What did Tesla create to power the city's streetcars?
What did Tesla use instead of a DC traction motor?
Who was the first AC system in 1886?
Who held all the patents for DC and incandescent light?
In what year did Edison Machine Works pursue AC development?
What was the name of the conglomerate that was consolidated into General Electric in 1892?
What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla firmly on?
Who was the first AC system in 1886?
In what year was the "War of Currents"?
What was the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build the AC system?
What was the name of the conglomerate that was consolidated into General Electric in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
What did Westinghouse announce at the Columbian Exposition?
What did Westinghouse announce at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the Columbian Exposition?
What was the key event in the history of the Columbian Exposition?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the most reliable system for a two-phased system?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for his patents?
How much did Westinghouse pay for his AC patents?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for his patents?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
What did Tesla lit wirelessly at both locations?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was the name of the Tesla coil?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
How did Tesla light electric lamps at both locations?
Who was the vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What did Tesla notice in his laboratory in previous experiments?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
In what year did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing that Tesla captured in the image of Mark Twain?
In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
What was the term for X-Rays?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What was the name of the image Tesla captured in 1894?
What was Mark Twain illuminated by?
What was the name of the device that Tesla developed in 1896?
When did Tesla begin to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is the term for X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What did Tesla devise to produce?
What is the current term for the phenomenon produced by bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
In what year did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is the current term for the phenomenon produced by bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
What is the power of a Roentgen ray?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What were the hazards of working with his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices?
What type of fields can X-rays occur in?
What did Tesla believe was caused by Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What type of fields can X-rays occur in?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
Who was the Westinghouse Electric engineer?
In what year did Benjamin Lamme develop an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
What was the name of the polyphase phase AC system?
What was the name of the device that Tesla constructed that explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did Tesla say he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body?
Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla compare the particles with?
What is the name of the National Electric Light Association?
What device was used in the development of radio?
Where was the Franklin Institute located?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla demonstrated to the public in 1898?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
What was the name of the monkey that Tesla piloted?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made Marconi's first transatlantic radio transmission in 1901?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did a Supreme Court of the United States decision restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit his signals?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What did Tesla observe during lightning storms?
What did Tesla observe during this time?
What did Tesla believe the earth had a resonant frequency?
What did Elmo produce?
How long was the discharge of artificial lightning?
How many miles away was Thunder heard from the released energy?
What did light bulbs glowed when they were turned off?
What were Butterflies electrified?
What was the cause of the fault of a power station generator?
What did the dynamos in a power house repeatedly burn out?
What caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation?
What caused the sparks to jump through the windings?
What did Tesla believe he was hearing signals from?
Who did Tesla hear signals from?
When did Tesla expand on the signals he heard?
In what year did Tesla intercept Marconi's European experiments?
When did Tesla intercept Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV use the money to fund in 1899?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What was Tesla's lab torn down in 1904?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
How many years later was Tesla's lab sold to satisfy a debt?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Morgan ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What was the Panic of 1901?
What was Morgan's reaction to the Panic of 1901?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Where did Marconi send the letter S?
How tall was Wardenclyffe?
How many horsepower was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
How many hp were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested?
What type of oscillator did Tesla create?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What did Tesla use to terminate the experiment?
What was the name of the article about Nikola Tesla, Dreamer published in 1912?
How many times did Tesla split the earth?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
What did Tesla create to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
What did Tesla seek before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after World War I?
How much did Tesla pay for Wardenclyffe?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe?
What Medal did Tesla receive in 1917?
What was the name of the magazine that Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
What type of screen was the signal viewed on?
What is a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
Who refused the Nobel Prize?
What did the Nobel Foundation say a recipient could decline a Nobel Prize after he was announced a winner?
Why did the biographers claim that both Edison and Tesla were the original recipients?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
How many bids did Tesla receive in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What was the name of the biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the biplane would sell for?
What is the earliest known design for the tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla per month?
Where did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay his rent?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for the rest of Tesla's life?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How did Tesla feed pigeons?
Who did Tesla refuse to consult in 1937?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
In what year was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed pigeons?
What did Tesla claim about a teleforce weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
What generator did Tesla study?
What did Tesla call the Van de Graaff generator?
What did Tesla call the Van de Graaff generator?
What did Tesla call the Van de Graaff generator?
In what year did Tesla say the death ray was not an experiment?
What did Tesla say about the death ray?
What type of pellets are accelerated via high voltage?
What type of pellets are accelerated via high voltage?
How long does it take for Tesla to give the death ray to the world?
What did Tesla write a treatise about?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive?
What is the method of charging particles to millions of volts?
What was the purpose of the treatise?
What did Tesla say he had to do to steal his invention?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon in Tesla's mind?
What did Tesla do to steal his invention?
When did Tesla die?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
Who ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who was a professor at M.I.T.?
What did Trump's report conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
What was the name of the company that was transported to the Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943?
Who wrote a eulogy?
On what date was Tesla cremated?
How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla cremated?
How many trunks marked N.T?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade in 1957?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
How many trunks marked N.T?
Where are the ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
How many patents are issued to Tesla?
Where were many of Tesla's patents in the United States, Britain, and Canada?
What are some of Tesla's patents hidden in?
When was the dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
When did Tesla work every day?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who could be the only one to serve Tesla's dinner?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
How many times did Tesla squished his toes every night?
What did Tesla say it stimulated his brain cells?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who did Tesla say he did not believe in telepathy?
What did Tesla believe all fundamental laws could be reduced to?
What did Tesla do to feed the pigeons?
How much did Tesla spend to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla build to fix his pigeons?
What park did Tesla walk to every day to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla bring injured pigeons into his hotel room?
How many pounds did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
What was Tesla's weight variance from 1888 to 1926?
In what city was Tesla an elegant, stylish figure?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What did Tesla have when he was stricken with a peculiar affliction?
What technique did Tesla use to visualize an invention in his mind?
What did Tesla's blinking flashes of light appear before his eyes?
What did Tesla have?
How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work without sleep or rest?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
Who was Kenneth Swezey?
What was Tesla's chastity to his scientific abilities?
What did Tesla say he made by not marrying?
When did Tesla say he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as attaining adistinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force?
What did Tesla do with his work?
Who was prone to seclude himself with his work?
What was Julian Hawthorne's name?
Who was Tesla a close friend of?
Who was Mark Twain's friend?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla want a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe atoms could not change state or be split in any way?
What was Tesla a believer in in the 19th century?
In what century did Tesla believe that atoms could not change state or be split in any way?
What century did Tesla believe that atoms were immutable?
What theory was Tesla critical of?
What was Tesla's reaction to Einstein's theory of relativity?
What theory did Tesla criticize?
What did Tesla claim to have completed in a letter?
In what year did Tesla claim to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy?
What was Tesla's theory of gravity?
When did Tesla die?
What was Tesla's view of a selective breeding version of?
What did Tesla believe humans interfered with?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year did Tesla say that humans' "pity" interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
What did Tesla believe women would become the dominant sex in the future?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
What did Tesla believe women would become the dominant sex in the future?
What did Tesla believe the League of Nations was not a remedy for?
What are the great Forces that will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When did Tesla believe the League of Nations was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
Who was Tesla raised?
What religion did Tesla oppose?
What religion did Tesla respect?
What article did Tesla publish in 1937?
What does Tesla's religious views remain uncertain due to?
What was Tesla's article called in 1937?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
What did Tesla write for?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Tesla's book?
What type of fiction is Tesla's legacy a recurring theme?
What type of games has Tesla's legacy endured?
What is a recurring theme of science fiction?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover?
What was Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931?
What was Tesla's contribution to?
Who congratulated Tesla?
How many pioneers did Albert Einstein receive from?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in computer science?
What does Computational complexity theory focus on?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult if it requires significant resources?
What does the computational complexity theory introduce to study problems?
What are some of the resources needed to solve a problem?
What is the number of gates in a circuit?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two fields that are closely related to computer science?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is one of the most related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What can serve as the input for a decision problem?
What can a computational problem be viewed as?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
How many kilometres does the route pass through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is the total length of the trip through all sites in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is the set 0,1?
What are the strings of a problem instance?
What can integers be represented in?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input of a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
How are graphs encoded as binary strings?
What is a computational problem?
What is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is another example of a function problem?
What is the output of a function problem more complex than a decision problem?
What can be recast as decision problems?
What can be expressed as the set of triples?
How much time does the best algorithm require to solve a computational problem?
What does running time depend on to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is complexity theory interested in?
What does Cobham believe a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is the algorithm said to be if T(n) is a polynomial in n?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
How is a Turing machine believed to solve a problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What are symbols contained on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are Algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
When resources are bounded, what may be more powerful than others?
What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
What type of machines can be converted to another without providing extra computational power?
What can each of these models be converted to another without providing any extra computational power?
What does the time and memory consumption of alternate models vary?
What does the machine model operate deterministically?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What is denoted as a set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What is used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
What is the general definition of complexity measures?
What type of measures are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What type of measures are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size are there?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size are there?
How many different ways of measuring the time of different inputs of the same size are there?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs?
What sorting algorithm solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the most efficient algorithm to solve a given problem?
What is the field of Analyzing a particular algorithm?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What does proving lower bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem?
What do lower bounds make a statement about?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What does a big O notation write?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of the computational model used?
What type of classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into?
What type of definitions do some complexity classes have?
What does bounding the computation time above by concrete function f(n) often yield complexity classes that depend on?
What can be solved in linear time on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What does quadratic time require in a multi-tape Turing machine?
What does the Cobham-Edmonds thesis say about the time complexities in two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are the other important complexity classes?
What type of circuits are AC and NC defined using?
What are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What classes are defined using Interactive proof systems?
What defines a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What are theorems that induce a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources?
What are theorems called?
What can we do to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What is the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
What does the time hierarchy theorem tell us that P is strictly contained in?
What does the space hierarchy theorem tell us that L is strictly contained in?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
What is a reduction?
What reduces to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to?
What does a polynomial-time reduction process take?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
How is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to solve?
What is the set of hard problems for NP?
What class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
Why is there no known polynomial-time solution for 1?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the complexity class P called?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is the Hamiltonian path problem?
What type of machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute?
What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute?
What is the US prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are some of the problems in NP that are neither in P or NP-complete?
What is the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who has run time 2O((n log(n)) for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the basis of the integer factorization problem?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What are many known complexity classes suspected to be?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What are many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
What is the name of the complement problems in co-NP?
What class is not equal to co-NP?
What class is not equal to co-NP?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What classes are there between NL and NC?
What are some complexity classes between the two?
What is not known if the complexity classes between NL and NC are distinct or equal?
What are problems that can be solved in theory known as?
What are exponential-time algorithms that might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are intractable in theory?
What is the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic shown not to be in P?
What have algorithms been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
What can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem in less than quadratic time?
What do SAT solvers handle in less than quadratic time?
Who laid out the foundations of Turing machines?
Who was responsible for the definition of Turing machines?
What was the name of the machine that was used by Alan Turing in 1936?
What year was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines published?
What was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write?
Who wrote the paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
In what year did Richard Stearns write a paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
What did the paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms lay out?
In what year did Richard Stearns write a paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata?
In what year did Raymond Smullyan study rudimentary sets?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was the name of the axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper?
How many combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is another term for the science of teaching?
What does a person who wishes to become a teacher first obtain from a university or college?
What can teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of a teacher often carried out?
What may a teacher's role vary among?
What can teachers provide instruction in?
What type of training can a teacher provide?
What do teachers provide in the arts, religion, civics, community roles?
What is another name for a teacher that assists informal education?
What can formal education take place in some countries?
How can formal education take place in some countries?
What type of role does a teacher have in home schooling?
Who can assist in informal education?
What do gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
What is the name of the texts that may be taught by religious and spiritual teachers?
What are some religious texts that may be taught by religious teachers?
What do gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
What is the name of the family that may be carried out informally?
What type of professionals may be able to carry out teaching informally?
What is a CPA?
What is another name for homeschooling?
What type of professionals may be able to carry out teaching informally?
What do teachers help with?
What do teachers serve as supervisors for?
What do teachers supervise?
What can teachers accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and help with the organization of school functions?
What do governments operate around the world?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to protect?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What are some of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What can a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as?
What do teachers facilitate in education?
What do teachers facilitate in education?
What is a formal approach to learning?
What are different ways to teach?
How do teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a teacher?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What can a teacher interact with?
What type of students can a teacher interact with?
What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of the students on?
What type of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving?
What is the function of a teacher to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky?
What is the function of a teacher?
What does the function of a teacher look like?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
How many different subject specialists are there in secondary schools?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does the relationship between children and their teachers tend to be closer in the primary school?
What are alternative approaches for primary education?
What is one system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What do students still get a strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers for all classes?
What do students learn from teachers who specialize in one subject?
What country has a primary education system?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
What is co-teaching defined as?
What kind of support does co-teaching provide?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What is one of the most common forms of school discipline in the world?
What countries have banned corporal punishment?
What country has banned corporal punishment?
What was the Supreme Court decision in 1977 that held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What is corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where are some states that have banned corporal punishment in the US?
What is corporal punishment still used to?
What is the name of the specially made wooden paddle?
Where is corporal punishment usually given?
What is official corporal punishment often used for?
Where does official corporal punishment remain common in schools?
What type of punishment is commonly used in schools in Asian, African, and Caribbean countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What do students typically have to write during detention?
Who is prepared to impose their will upon a class?
What is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to respect?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What is the main problem with modern schooling?
What style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
In what country is the average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries?
How many students are in school class sizes?
What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What can teachers focus their attention on?
What do teachers ignore to focus their attention on motivated students?
What can teachers focus their attention on?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim that the school atmosphere is one of?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim is easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue is a school that has good, clear laws?
What do teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials affect?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers not teach by rote but attempt to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials?
What is a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What were students more likely to read outside of the classroom?
What is the result of experimental studies exploring intrinsic motivation of college students?
What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm resulted in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What does nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What can enthusiastic teachers lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process?
What is a mechanism by which teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What can teacher enthusiasm contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of?
What are student-teacher relationships closely linked to?
What are Enthusiastic teachers good at creating?
What is a student's internal goal of improving himself?
What must a teacher guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals?
What is closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What are teachers that spend more time with students?
What are teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students perceived as?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be enthusiastic about?
What can a spark in the teacher create in the student?
What is the ability of an enthusiastic teacher to be influential in the young students life?
What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching?
What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What was the prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional in England?
What was the prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional in England?
How many young people were in a computer-assisted study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct in the United States?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct in the United States?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by statutory rape?
What has led to a shortage of male teachers?
What is a real anomaly in law that we are concerned about?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What is one of the hazards that teachers face in their line of work?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face in their line of work?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
When did a 2012 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
What was the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress in 2012?
What are some ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What type of interventions can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What is one way to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What is the name of the country where teachers are educated?
Who may require certification before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after high school?
What does a background check and psychiatric evaluation require prospective teachers to be able to teach in classroom?
Where do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What type of education does education in Australia follow?
What are universities and/or TAFE colleges?
What is the primary school in Australia?
What is required for teaching in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher?
What are the private sector, businesses and sponsors of a private school?
What is the name of the special university class in Germany?
What is the name of the special university classes in Germany?
What is the name of the elementary school?
What is the salary index scale?
What is the name of the higher level secondary schools in Germany?
What is given for teaching through the Irish language in a Gaeltacht area or on an island?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Who is required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 does a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
Under what section of the Teaching Council Act is a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post not registered with the Teaching Council?
Who funds Oireachtas?
In what year was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
What has Garda vetting been introduced for from 2006?
On what basis will existing staff be vetted?
What does Garda vetting apply to?
What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What are some salaries for Nursery, Primary, and Secondary School teachers depending on?
How much do preschool teachers earn annually?
What must teachers in state schools have at least?
When did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £41,004?
What kind of licensing programs do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What are some counties that offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements outweigh slow enrollment growth?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements?
What type of teachers are expected to have excellent job opportunities as retirements?
Who is the General Teaching Council for Scotland?
Who is the General Teaching Council for Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given by the GTCS after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the "Standard for Full Registration" has been met?
What is the status of the GTCS if there is sufficient evidence to show that the "Standard for Full Registration" has been met?
In what year did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn up to £32,583 for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
How many years can teachers in Scotland earn a Chartered Teacher Status?
What are teachers in Scotland registered members of?
What type of education is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities and in adult education?
What is the main medium of instruction in Wales?
How long are lessons in the Welsh language compulsory for all pupils?
In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
What is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What trade unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did the attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What trade unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What is a growing cause of concern for teachers in Wales?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certificates that last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What do charter schools not require that their teachers be certified?
Who sets the standards for teachers in charter schools?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved rapidly in recent years?
What type of teachers earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
How much did elementary school teachers earn in 2006-07?
What is the name of the website where teachers are selling their lesson plans to other teachers?
How many major traditions are there in Christianity?
How many major traditions are there in Christianity?
Who is not always a bishop?
What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who is often a trusted friend in the LDS Church?
What archetype does the LDS Church have little in common with?
Who provides spiritual guidance for all of his family?
Who is expected to defer to in the LDS Church?
What is the spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What do gurus exercise a great deal of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship high in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi determined to be reborn?
What is a Lama called?
How many times is a Lama determined to be reborn?
What is the name of a Lama who is determined to be reborn in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of Islam?
What is an example of an esoteric?
What is the highest level of spiritual knowledge in Islam?
What was Martin Luther's name?
When did Martin Luther die?
What church did Martin Luther reject?
What was Martin Luther's claim that freedom from God's punishment could be purchased with money?
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor at the Diet of Worms in 1521?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is not earned by good deeds?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is not earned by good deeds?
What did Luther's theology challenge the authority and office of?
What is the only source of divine knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What was the name of the translation of the Tyndale Bible into the vernacular?
What was the name of the standard version of the German language?
What was the name of the English translation that influenced the writing of an English translation?
What did his hymns influence the development of?
Who did Katharina von Bora marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire did Martin Luther belong to?
Who was Martin Luther baptized as?
Who was Martin Luther's eldest son?
What university did he enter at the age of 19?
What was the name of the University of Erfurt?
How many times did he wake every morning?
What was the name of the day that he was made to wake every morning?
In what year did Erfurt receive his master's degree?
Where did Luther enroll in law school?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
What was Luther drawn to?
Who taught Luther to be suspicious of even the greatest thinkers?
What did Luther offer assurance about the use of reason?
What did Luther say he was terrified of?
When did Luther return to university?
Where was the Augustinian cloister located?
What did Luther's friend blame his decision on?
What was Luther's father's reaction to the decision?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
Who did Luther make of him the jailer and hangman of his poor soul?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection on his sins toward the merits of Christ?
What did Luther teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
In what year was von Staupitz first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
Who sent von Staupitz a bachelor's degree?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did the University of Wittenberg hold?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What did the Roman Catholic Church do to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
What is the name of a good works?
What is the name of a good works?
When did Luther write to his bishop?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What was the name of Luther's "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences"?
Who wrote The Ninety-Five Theses?
What is the name of the book that asked the pope to build the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
What coin is in the coffer?
Who objected to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
Who was alone to grant forgiveness?
Who did he believe were in error?
Who did he claim that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation?
Why did Christians not follow Christ?
Who did he believe were in error?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with?
What was Tetzel's ability to exaggerate?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the living in line with?
What story is based on comments made by Philipp Melanchthon?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
Who wrote the story of the posting on the door?
Who is thought to be not in Wittenberg at the time?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
When did Luther translate the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
What did the printing press help with the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who did Luther speak to to hear Luther speak?
What was one of Luther's most creative and productive work?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
What was the name of the work that Luther published in 1520?
What did Luther teach on the Psalms and the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians?
What terms did Luther use in his study of the Psalms?
What did Luther believe the Catholic Church was corrupt in its ways?
What did Luther see as the central truths of Christianity?
What was the most important doctrine for Luther?
What was Luther's view of justification?
In what year was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What was Luther's gift from?
What did Luther explain his concept of "justification" in?
What did Luther say "the just person" of whom the Bible speaks?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's railing against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who was the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg?
Who did Albrecht send the 95 Theses to in December 1517?
What did Albrecht need to pay for his indulgences?
How many of Luther's theses were to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Luther send the 95 Theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
How many years did Pope Leo X deploy a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther?
When was the Imperial Diet held?
What did Cajetan Luther's interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What did Cajetan's instructions mean to arrest Luther if he failed to recant?
In what year did the papal nuncio adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to remain silent if his opponents did?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
Who did Eck call Luther a new pope?
When did the Pope warn Luther with the papal bull?
How many sentences did Luther recante from his writings?
How long did Luther have to recante the sentences from his writings?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who was responsible for the enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the name of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire?
Who presiding in the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the Diet of Worms?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
Who did Johann Eck speak on behalf of the Empire?
What did Johann Eck ask Luther if the books were his?
What did Luther give his response to the second question?
What did Luther confirm he was their author?
What did Luther raise at the end of the speech?
What did Luther win at the end of Luther's speech?
Who considers Luther's speech a world classic of epoch-making oratory?
What does Mullett consider Luther's speech a world classic of?
Why did Luther refuse to recant his writings?
Who refused to recant his writings?
Why were the words inserted before "May God help me" only in later versions of the speech?
What does Mullett believe Luther would select?
What was held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Emperor require Luther's arrest?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to kill without legal consequence?
What was Luther's disappearance during his return trip to Wittenberg?
What was the name of the castle Luther escorted to?
What did Luther call Wartburg?
From what language did Luther translate the New Testament?
Who did Luther shame into halting the sale of indulgences in his episcopates?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What is God's grace?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who is the victor over sin, death, and the world?
What did Luther write to Melanchthon?
When did Luther extend his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Luther condemn as idolatry in On the Abrogation of the Private Mass?
What did Luther say the Mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther encourage in his essay on Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It rejected compulsory confession?
What did Luther assure monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin?
What was Luther's main interest in prophecy?
In what year did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was Luther's main interest in the prophecy of the Little Horn?
What was Luther's main interest in prophecy?
What was the power of the Papacy of 2 Thessalonians 2?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform at Wittenberg?
What did the reforms provoke?
What was the name of the visionary zealots that arrived at Wittenberg?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
How many days did Luther preach on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March?
How many sermons did Luther preach?
What were the eight sermons Luther preached on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March?
What did Luther remind the citizens to trust to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector: "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
After what sermon did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What did Jerome Schurf do to the elector?
What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore?
What did Luther signal his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation?
What prophets did Luther banise?
What did Luther do to the reformers?
Who did Luther fight against?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War of 1524-25?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
When did the German Peasants' War begin?
What did many peasants believe he would support?
Who did many peasants believe he would support an attack on?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
When did Luther tour Thuringia?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for the nobles to put down?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn?
Who did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for to put down rebels like mad dogs?
How many grounds did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What did Luther say the rebels were ignoring to "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's"?
Who did St. Paul write in his epistle to the Romans 13:1–7?
What is the doctrine of the rebels known as?
What did the rebels deserve?
Why did many rebels lay down their weapons?
Who defeated the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
Who was executed in the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What wing did Luther's Reformation flourish?
Who was one of the 12 nuns he helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
What did Martin Luther do to Katharina von Bora?
How old was Katharina von Bora?
How old was Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder?
What was the name of the couple who was engaged with Bugenhagen on June 13, 1525?
What was left out of the wedding banquet?
On what date were the wedding banquets made up?
Who was the couple engaged with on June 13, 1525?
What was Luther's seal of approval on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
On what grounds did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
What did Luther expect to die of?
What did Melanchthon call the decision to marry Luther?
What was the name of Luther's former monastery?
What was the name of the monastery Luther and his wife moved into?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther confide to Michael Stiefel?
How did Katharina help Luther and his wife earn a living?
What did Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations choosing their own ministers prove unworkable?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
When did Luther establish a supervisory church body?
How many catechisms did Luther write?
What is Luther's thought of a new church?
What did Luther avoid to confuse the people?
Where did Luther focus on the church?
What did Luther serve as an adviser to churches in new territories?
Who was Luther's new elector?
What did Luther's biographer say the partnership was the beginning of a questionable and originally unintended development towards?
When did Luther write a German Mass?
In what year did Luther write a German Mass?
What was Luther's alternative to the Catholic Mass?
What did Luther omitted in 1526?
What did Luther allow for the freedom of ceremony?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther visit the Electorate of Saxony?
What did Luther and his colleagues assess in Saxony?
What did Luther write about the common people knowing nothing at all of?
What are many pastors incapable of teaching?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who memorised the Large Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What is the purpose of the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is the name of Luther's translation of the Small Catechism?
What did Luther's small Catechism help parents teach their children?
What type of Catechism was effective for pastors?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
What did Luther depict the Trinity as?
What does Salvation originate with?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
When was the translation of the Old Testament published?
When was the translation of the Old Testament published?
What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What did Luther say when works are cut away?
Where was the variant of German spoken in Luther's translation?
What did Luther's translation use to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther's direct language do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Luther do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
When was Luther's version of the Luther Bible published?
What did Luther's version of the Luther Bible become a popular and influential?
What did Luther's version make a significant contribution to?
Who wrote the woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What was the name of the hymn that Luther wrote?
What type of music did Luther connect with?
What did Luther sing in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What did Luther accompany the sung hymns with?
What was Luther's lute?
Who was the first person to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred by the Roman Catholic Church?
What hymn did Luther write?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is John C. Messenger's first line?
In what year did Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" become a three-stanza confession of faith?
In what year did Luther's "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" become a three-stanza confession of faith?
What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What was the name of Luther's 1524 creedal hymn that gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies as early as 1525?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
What was the name of the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What is the name of the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What was the purpose of the hymn?
What is the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer?
What has Luther's tune been adopted by other versifications of the Lord's Prayer?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What was the name of the hymn that Luther wrote in 1523?
What did Luther encourage evangelical colleagues to write for use in German worship?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
Why was the psalm "Aus tiefer Not" considered a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies?
What was the name of the main hymn Luther wrote for Advent?
Who wrote "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland"?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What was the name of the Te Deum?
What was the name of Luther's 1541 hymn?
Who was the preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with?
What was Psalm 67's prayer for?
Who used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
Who introduced the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541?
How many of Luther's hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal were supplied by Luther?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Luther?
How many of Luther's songs were in the first choral hymnal?
Who wrote the first choral hymnal?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What was the name of the chorale cantata that Johann Sebastian Bach included in his cantatas?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was the second annual cycle of Bach?
In what year was Ein feste Burg unser Gott?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul sleep after it is separated from the body in death?
Why did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
Who did Luther reject the existence of Purgatory?
In what article did Luther describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
Who was the Lutheran theologian who taught Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death?
Who was the Lutheran theologian?
In what year did Franz Pieper reach the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue?
What does Luther's Commentary on Genesis say the soul does not sleep?
In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passage?
In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's passage?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What interrupts the sleep of a man in his bedchamber?
When did Philip I convocate an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
What did Philip I establish in the emerging Protestant states?
How many points were there in the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points out of fifteen were there?
Who said "This is my body which is for you" at the Last Supper?
What did Luther call the sacramental union?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
What did the transcripts of the debate sometimes become?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
What cities did not sign these agreements?
Who was the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach?
What did Luther teach that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
Why did Luther teach that faith and reason were antithetical?
What is the greatest enemy that faith has?
Why did Luther teach that faith and reason were antithetical?
What is Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
Who was born a Jew?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
What did Luther say Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
What was the name of Luther's treatise?
When was the treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen published?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as?
Who did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as a scourge sent to punish?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent do to the Turks?
What did Luther believe the Turks were?
Who did Luther urge to fight a secular war against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did Luther produce in 1542?
What did Luther produce in 1542?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did Luther want the Qur'an to be exposed to?
What did Johannes Agricola say God's gospel revealed to Christians?
Who was pastor in Luther's birthplace?
What was the name of the antinomian theses?
How many antinomian theses were the basis for disputations between 1538 and 1540?
Who wrote the book On the Councils and the Church?
What is Luther's second use of?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
What did Luther remove from the church?
What does Luther say the church consists of?
What does the Ten Commandments teach the Christian?
What are the Ten Commandments considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will?
What has traditionally been called the third use of the law?
What is Luther's example of Christ's life?
What are the Ten Commandments considered not as God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will?
What is the sacrament of the Ten Commandments?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
What does Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments do?
Who did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse want to marry?
Who was implicated in the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
Who did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse want to marry?
What did Martin Brecht believe Luther was responsible for?
What did Luther's mistake cause to Luther's reputation?
How many years ago did Luther expelled Jews?
How many of Luther's works dealt with Jews in his career?
What did Luther believe the Jews were guilty of?
Why did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther do to the Jews in 1523?
What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
How long before Luther's death did he die?
What did Luther say the Jews were no longer the chosen people?
What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" mean?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
Who was Luther's name?
What did Josel of Rosheim say whoever would help the Jews was doomed to?
Why did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contribute to?
What did the Nazis attack in the 1930s and 1940s?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What was the most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
What was the greatest antisemite of Luther's time?
What did the Nazis use Luther's work as?
What resulted in Luther becoming one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who writes that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
What did Paul Rose say he caused to enter German thought and discourse?
What did the Lutheran clergy and theologians use during the Nazi Third Reich to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did Luther use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
Why did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years his health deteriorated?
What did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years?
What did Edwards say Luther used for effect?
What did Edwards condemn in his writings?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
In what decade have Lutheran Church denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
Who were the least prejudiced toward Jews?
Who was the former Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham?
In what years did Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
What was Luther's health from 1531 to 1546?
What happened to Luther in 1546?
What type of stones did Luther suffer from in 1536?
What type of arthritis did Luther have in 1536?
What did Luther feel in December of 1544?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
What did Luther's wife Katharina say, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
Who was Luther's wife overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
Who was Luther's wife?
How many times did Luther preached in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
Who was Luther's last sermon?
What did the obdurate Jews expel from?
What did Luther say we want to practice Christian love toward the Jews?
What was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld?
How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
In what year was a third visit needed for Luther's final journey to Mansfeld?
Who was Luther's father?
When did the negotiations begin?
What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What was Luther's common prayer?
When did Luther awoke with more chest pain?
What was the name of the stroke that deprived him of his speech?
When did Luther die?
When did Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who held the funeral?
What was Luther's last statement?
What language did Luther write his last statement?
What was Luther's last statement in Latin?
What was Luther's size crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
What were the images of Luther in the 1530s and 1540s?
What was Luther shown to be?
What was Luther's body a contrast to?
In what years was Luther presented as a stout man with a double chin, strong mouth, and squat neck?
On what date is Luther honoured?
What is the name of the United States Calendar of Saints?
On what date is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
What is the name of the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is Southern California often abbreviated?
How many counties does Southern California comprise?
What is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States?
What is Southern California based on?
What is the more extensive definition of Southern California based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions of the United States are there?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend to?
What is the southern California megaregion?
Where is the Southern California Megaregion located?
What is the coast of Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the population of Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What desert is at the border with Nevada?
Where is the Mojave Desert located?
What is the most populous city in California?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What are the two major cities in southern California?
How many of the country's largest metropolitan areas are in ern California?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What are the top 15 most populous counties in the United States?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
How many counties are most populous in the US?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What is a district within Los Angeles associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
What company owns ABC?
What type of culture is Southern California home to?
Who is a professional skateboarder in Southern California?
Who live in southern California?
What island is Southern California second to in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the annual Transpac Yacht Race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What type of beaches do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast?
What coast is known for its popular beaches?
What is Palm Springs popular for?
What is California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many southern-most counties of California are there?
What is the northern boundary of southern California?
How many areas is California divided into?
What country ruled California?
Where was Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California?
Which Californios ruled Monterey in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the Missouri Compromise?
In what year was California admitted to the Union as a free state?
How many times did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
How many times did California attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
How many times did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
How many voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was a strong advocate of the Pico Act?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What was the name of the new county that the Los Angeles Times added to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times include in 1900?
What are the regional tourism groups in the state?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
What point of view does the AAA Auto Club of Southern California have?
What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What is Southern California famous for?
What is Southern California famous for?
What is the name of the international metropolitan area in Southern California?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
What is the name of the metropolitan area that is connected to Temecula and Murrieta?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Where do most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties commute to?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of rain does Southern California have?
What is the temperature range of Southern California in the summer?
What type of snow is rare in the Southwest of California?
What are the temperature ranges in Southern California?
What is the name of the Pacific Ocean in Southern California?
What is one of the most varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
What are some of the most varied collections of geologic, geologic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
What is the name of the Ranges in Southern California?
What is the name of the valleys in Southern California?
How many earthquakes are in the southern California area each year?
How many earthquakes are in the southern California area?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What was the cause of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
How much damage did the Northridge earthquake cause?
What earthquake can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is one of the faults that can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
Who released a California Earthquake forecast?
What is a California Earthquake forecast?
What type of region is Southern California divided into?
What type of recognition does Southern California have?
What is Southern California divided into culturally, politically, and economicly?
What was the population of southern California in 2010?
What is southern California's reputation for?
What was southern California's rate of growth in the 2000s?
What type of economy did California have in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region in which California's growth was concentrated?
How many Metropolitan Statistical Areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
What is the name of the Southern Border Region in Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas are in the Greater Los Angeles area?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many cities are in southern California?
What are some of southern California's most developed cities?
What is Southern California dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
When was Southern California a leader in the housing bubble?
What is Southern California's economy?
What was Southern California a leader in in the housing bubble?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What is a major factor in military spending cutbacks?
What is the name of the major business district in Southern California?
What is the name of the central business district in Southern California?
What is the name of the South Coast Metro?
What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the major business district in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the business district in the San Fernando Valley?
What is the name of the major business district in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area?
What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
Where is the University of California located?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger traffic?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger traffic?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail line that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the busiest commercial port in the United States?
Where is the Port of San Diego located?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of research is the Tech Coast?
What is the name of the public and private institution in the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are there?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
Who are the Los Angeles Clippers?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the NHL?
What is the name of the MLS?
What were the two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
In what year did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
What was the name of the two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
What year was the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Who are the Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
Who are the Trojans in the Pac-12 Conference?
Who field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
Where do the USC Trojans field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
What did BSkyB change its name to?
When did the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports receive two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters?
How many of the six Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters?
What did B's monopoly come to an end from the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?
What was the name of the free-to-air replacement that BSkyB was able to join?
How many BSkyB channels were available on the Freeview platform?
What three channels were available on the BSkyB platform prior to October 2005?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge for using a Sky+ PVR?
In what year did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
What can customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels still pay to enable Sky+ functions?
What year did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB discontinue in 2010?
What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system that BSkyB uses?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What does PVR stand for?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network in 2007?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for what channels?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for what channels?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014?
What is the name of SkyDrive Pro?
What is the name of the cloud storage service Microsoft will rename?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB?
What satellites did BSkyB broadcast on?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What was the reason for the closure of BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What is the name of the British telecommunications company that serves the United Kingdom?
What is the name of the British telecommunications company that serves the United Kingdom?
How many customers did Sky UK Limited have as of 2015?
What was the name of the UK's most popular digital TV service?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
What do all set top boxes in a household share?
What year was Sky Q announced?
What year was Sky Q announced?
What is BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
What type of soundtracks are available with a Sky+ box?
What is the DVB-S2 standard?
What type of system does the OpenTV system use?
What is the DVB-S2 standard?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
What was the name of Eutelsat's Eurobird 1?
How many television and radio channels did Sky carry?
What was the orbital position of the Astra 2A satellite?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people registered to receive the HDTV service?
What company was rumored to be having supply issues with the HDTV service?
How many customers had yet to receive the HDTV service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
How many subscription channels did BSkyB want to replace?
What was NTL's services re-branded as?
What type of sport did BSkyB want to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What is a monthly subscription called?
What is a free-to-view service called?
What is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
What band is fitted at the end of the dish?
What is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League in 1991?
How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
What is an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence?
How much does BSkyB's EPG cost?
What is an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence?
What does BSkyB not carry?
What does BSkyB not carry?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was BSkyB's digital service called?
What service did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
What year was Virgin Media re-branded from NTL:Telewest?
Virgin Media was re-branded in 2007 from what company?
What service did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content?
How many linear HD channels did Virgin Media carry from 2006 to 2009?
Virgin Media has claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home service become available in 2010?
How many people had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service?
When was the target of BSkyB's direct-to-home service first announced?
What percentage of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people?
What was the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing?
What did Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
What did the UK parliament hear about a subscription to BSkyB?
What did the Daily Mail report that the UK government's benefits agency checked in 2012?
What would betray a man's presence in the household?
How much did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels?
What type of content was previously offered by BSkyB?
Who agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels?
What company previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate?
What is the economy of Victoria?
What is Victoria's gross state product ranked second in Australia?
What is Victoria's gross state product ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the name of the country where Chinese miners worked in Victoria?
Where did the Lambing Flat riots occur?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields cramped and unsanitary?
How many members did the Victorian Legislative Council have?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives were elected by Single Transferable Vote?
How long is the term of office of the upper house members?
When do Elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
Who is the centre-left Liberal Party of Australia?
What is the centre-left Australian Labor Party?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What is Victoria's main political party?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of the Victorian population are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What is the largest non-Christian religion in Victoria?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
What is Victoria's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is the collective name of the Aboriginal peoples in the area now constituting Victoria?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Where was Victoria included in the wider colony of New South Wales?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced in Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of pears were produced last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is the Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What are provisions that require an absolute majority in both houses and a three-fifths majority in both houses?
What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is Victoria's average temperature in summer?
What is Victoria's average temperature in summer?
What is Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II recorded?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What is the name of the church that runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What is the name of the major car brands in the 21st century?
What year did Toyota announce a closure?
In what year did Holden's announcement occur?
In what year will Ford's Victorian plants close?
What is the name of the major car brands in the 21st century?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the name of the river system in Victoria?
What is the name of the helmeted honeyeater in Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in Victoria in winter?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
Who operates a concentrated service to major regional centres?
Who runs an extensive, electrified passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What is the name of the company that operates CFCL Australia?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
Who is the personal representative of the Queen of Australia in the state?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
When was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
What was the largest gold rush in the world?
How many years did the population of Victoria increase from 76,000 to 540,000?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers are there in Victoria?
How many private students attend Catholic schools?
How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria produce?
How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What type of gauge does Victorian lines use?
How many mm is the standard gauge?
How many tourist railways operate over 760 mm?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
In what year was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the western half of Australia named after the founding of the colony of New South Wales?
Where was the colonial government located?
In what year was the Eureka Stockade rebellion?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the colonial authorities reduce to reduce the hated mining licence fees?
Who passed the Colony of Victoria Act in 1855?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is the Premier of Victoria?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land?
How many square kilometres of Victorian land were there in 2004?
How much of the state's total land surface is Victorian?
What do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
What is the name of the major event that plays a big part in tourism in Victoria?
What city is most of Victoria's major events centred on?
Where do major events occur in Victoria?
What is the name of the SurfClassic festival in Victoria?
Where were the Huguenots concentrated?
How many French Catholics did the Huguenots have?
When did the Wars of Religion end?
What did the Wars of Religion give the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
What was Huguenot originally used in?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
Who was a leader of the "Confederate Party"?
In what year did the Amboise plot take place?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When did Guyard de Moulin prepare a French version of the Scriptures?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was Guyard de Moulin's version of the Scriptures printed?
Where was Guyard de Moulin printed?
What was one of the 66 cities that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What was the name of the Edict of Alès?
In what year did the royal army die?
When was the Edict of Alès released?
When did the Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the first organised group of Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
In what year did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
Where did the Huguenots become the first Europeans to live?
Where did the Huguenots immigrate to?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Who was among the first Huguenots to settle in Charleston?
When did the Huguenots petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What was the name of William III of Orange?
What League was formed as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
Who attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who was the ruler of the Huguenots in the 1620s?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What was the name of the Catholic Church in France?
How many people were killed on St. Bartholomew's Day?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have?
Where did some of the Huguenots try to establish separate centers of power?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who died in the Huguenot rebellions?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
What were the Huguenot rebellions called?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
What percentage of France's Protestant population is Protestant?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
What type of diaspora of France considers itself Huguenot?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
What is the name of the third upstate that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What was the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés?
Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
Who was the ghost of le roi Huguet?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés in Tours?
What did the spirits of le roi Huguet do instead of being in Purgatory?
What is the name of the block of houses in Turnagain Lane?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did the refugees settle?
What has the Weavers been adapted as?
Where is the French Church Street located?
In what century did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
Who was the founder of the Bank of Ireland?
When was a French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
What did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When was the Edict of Nantes issued?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant to the Protestants?
How did the Edict protect Catholic interests?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
What did the revocation forbade?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots called?
What countries did the Huguenots migrate to?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France?
When did the Huguenots arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the group of Huguenots who arrived in Brazil in 1555?
What year was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What type of families have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
What province in South Africa still bear French names?
What do many families have indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain?
What is the largest chapter in the Huguenot Society of America?
What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What style of lace is known as 'Bucks Point'?
Where did some Huguenots settle?
What is now known as Mechlin lace?
What two new neighbourhoods were created by the Huguenots?
What percentage of Berlin's population was French speaking by 1700?
What did the Huguenots protest against?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
Which congregations were founded by the Huguenots?
Who welcomed Huguenots to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country?
What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What was the name of the regional group that was Huguenots?
Who did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century?
When did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where was the colony of Fort Caroline located?
Who founded the small colony of Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the small colony that was established in 1564?
When did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
When did the French attack on the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
In what year did the French Huguenots attempt to establish a haven in North America?
What did the Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
Where did the English Crown promise the Huguenots land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many of the original Huguenots lived in Manakintown?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
When did the first years of the Dutch Revolt take place?
Who wrote the Spanish Inquisition?
Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
When did the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act pass?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who led the exiled community in London?
What was the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
What were the major Huguenot settlements in Ireland?
What did smaller settlements contribute to?
What was the growth of the Irish linen industry?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who established a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604?
What did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
In what year was a Huguenot community established?
Who was the Electorate of Brandenburg?
Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
What were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship?
Who was the king of France?
What does the "Hugues hypothesis" say was derived by association with?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What does Janet Gray believe the name huguenote would be equivalent to?
What do some disagree with?
Who was the leader of the Protestant Reformation?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When did Lefevre publish his French translation of the New Testament?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who was a student at the University of Paris?
When did the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre take place?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were killed in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV force the Huguenots to do?
What did Louis XIV send missionaries?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
What did Louis XIV create to force the Huguenots to convert?
Where is New Rochelle located?
When did the Huguenots land on the coastline of Davenports Neck?
Who was the Lord of the Huguenots?
What was the name of the Huguenots' former strong-hold in France?
What was the name of the third church that replaced the Huguenots?
What denominations were the Huguenots affiliated with?
What did the Huguenots marry outside of their immediate French communities?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What mill was established by E.I. du Pont?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What was Pierre Bayle's masterpiece?
What is the name of the US Library of Congress?
What is one of the traditions that Huguenot families have kept alive?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flocked to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
What was the name of the special privileges granted by the Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was the Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia?
How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was the poet of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
What type of energy is used in a non-combustion heat source?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What is the Rankine cycle?
What type of engines are external combustion engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who proposed a piston in the atmospheric engine?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
When was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where did Richard Trevithick's steam locomotive take a train?
What type of pump is used to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of centrifugal pumps are used in industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
In what applications are injectors no longer widely used?
What type of boiler feeds water?
How many expansion stages are used for the triple and quadruple expansion engines?
What are the triple and quadruple expansion engines called?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used?
What was used on marine triple expansion engines in the late 19th century?
What class of passenger liners was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
What type of valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled to give ideal events?
What motions did Stephenson, Joy and Walschaerts use?
What is the usual compromise solution?
What plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens if the lead melts and the steam escapes?
What happens if the lead melts and the steam escapes?
What do operators do to the boiler's firebox?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
Who ted a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
When did Watt's ten-horsepower engines become feasible?
What was a key component of the stationary steam engine?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
What engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were compound engines called?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of turbines were used in the 19th century?
When did steam turbines begin to be used?
What type of steam engines are more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines?
What percentage of electric power is produced using a variety of heat sources?
What did steam turbines replace in the 20th century?
What type of materials can be burned with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space?
What is a firebox called?
What type of energy is the heat source?
What is an electric heating element in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
In what year was the steam engine indicator used?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the high speed engine inventor?
Who developed the most successful indicator for the high speed engine inventor?
Where was the steam engine indicator exhibited in 1862?
How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
What are the individual pistons within the group usually balanced at?
How far out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks?
What does the steam reverse its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
How many rotations of the crank and two piston strokes does the complete engine cycleoccupy?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
How many events does the engine cycle comprise?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas?
What do uniflow engines attempt to remedy?
What do uniflow engines attempt to remedy during each stroke?
What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine that does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
What is an example of an oscillating cylinder steam engine?
What are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used in?
What type of engines have been used in full size working engines?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle called?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
How is the efficiency of a Rankine cycle limited?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What type of transport appliances were used in the Industrial Revolution?
What is the name of the steam engine?
Where did steam engines see widespread commercial use driving machinery?
What did the use of steam engines lead to?
What was the name of the locomotive that Trevithick used in 1808?
Who built the Salamanca?
Who was the first public steam railway in the world?
What was the name of the locomotive used by Trevithick?
Who built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
Who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What does a larger cylinder volume require to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
What percentage of the world's electric production was by steam turbines?
What are reciprocating steam engines more efficient than in marine service?
What engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
How much of the world's electric production was used by steam turbines in the 1990s?
How much of the world's electric production was used by steam turbines?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What is the waste heat removed from the Rankine cycle?
When did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
What is the name of the plant that is used in the Rankine cycle?
Which Scottish polymath is named after William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was the average duty of Watt's low-pressure designs?
What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs?
What is the number of foot pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What type of steam engines were the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What is the ascendancy of steam engines in power generation?
What type of engines were replaced by reciprocating steam engines in commercial usage?
Who developed the water pump in 1698?
What was the name of the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the name of the first commercial steam-powered device?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who wrote the Philosophical Transactions?
In what year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
In what year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What did Trevithick's high-pressure engine patent allow for?
What did Trevithick get his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine consume?
How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
What type of condensers are used as a cold sink?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What type of cooling towers use the rejected heat to evaporate water?
How much water does a coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
Who adopted the centrifugal governor?
What was the name of Watt's partner?
What was the name of Watt's partner?
What type of spinning did the centrifugal governor have?
What did the centrifugal governor not hold?
What year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What was not universally popular in railway locomotives?
What was compounding often perceived as?
What year was compounding not used in Britain?
What type of engines were compounding used for?
What is a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam?
What does the totality of the exhaust steam do if the exhaust event is too brief?
What does the totality of the exhaust steam do if the exhaust event is too brief?
What do the simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
What was the name of the Spanish inventor who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
What are the rotating discs in a steam turbine?
What is a steam turbine rotor mounted on?
What are stators?
How are stators fixed to a turbine casing?
How many revolutions per minute do turbines typically run in the USA?
What does the weight of boilers and condensers make the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines?
What has steam been largely superseded by for mobile applications?
What is the name of the plant that generates most electric power?
What is the name of the movement that has renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What have recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution in the industry incited a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What is the Wankel engine?
What type of engine is a pistonless rotary engine?
What is the major problem with sealing the rotors?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What was the name of the newcomen's engine that James Watt developed?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
Who developed an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
How were Newcomen's and Watt's engines powered by air pressure?
How many mechanisms do steam engines have?
What type of valves used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
What is an adjustable spring-loaded valve that is locked so that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal is broken?
What could a driver do when fastening the valve down to allow greater steam pressure?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
How many -valve counter flow engines did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal did the Rumford committee give Corliss?
What theory influenced the steam engine?
Who made the experimental measurements on a model steam engine?
What did the experimental measurements on a model steam engine lead to?
Who advised Watt on experimental procedures?
What did Watt discover on a model steam engine?
How much work is required to drive the pump during the compression stage?
In what phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the work required by the pump consume?
What are gas turbine entry temperatures approaching?
What is an example of a pump that supplies water to the boiler during operation?
What does a condenser do to recirculate the water?
What do superheaters do to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What can be included to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What type of water was usually readily available?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What do nuclear power plants use to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What do nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What do nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to?
What type of transmission do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use?
Where did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success?
What is a practical Carnot cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
What isobaric process in the Rankine cycle?
What isothermal process in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
What is used to pressurize the working fluid from the condenser?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
What constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere does diatomic oxygen gas constitute?
What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What does monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What group is Oxygen a member of?
What is the most abundant element in the universe?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2?
What is oxygen used in cellular respiration?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What is a by-product of smog?
What is the major component of animal shells, teeth, and bone?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is oxygen used in cellular respiration?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is the name of the form of oxygen that strongly absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who was the English chemist?
What is nitroaereus?
When was John Mayow born?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What type of combustion is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who was the English chemist?
Who conducted the experiment on August 1, 1774?
Who conducted the experiment on August 1, 1774?
What is mercuric oxide?
What is HgO?
What is HgO?
What was Joseph Priestley's name for mercuric oxide?
In what year did Priestley publish his findings?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
What did Priestley believe a mouse was more active?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who was the author of Pneumatica?
In what century was Philo of Byzantium a Greek writer?
What did Philo believe parts of the vessel were converted into?
Who was the author of Pneumatica?
What did Philo believe parts of the air in the vessel were converted into?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What is an ignition event that is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What do concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of pressure did the Apollo 1 crew have?
What will act as a fuel?
How much pressure did the Apollo 1 crew have in a launch pad test?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test?
What type of oxide is found in granite and quartz?
What is the name of the carbon dioxide that is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is the largest mass of the Earth's crust?
What is the name of the carbon dioxide that is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What part of the Earth's crustal rock is composed of oxides of silicon?
What is the largest mass of the Earth's crust?
What is the largest mass of the Earth's crust?
What type of minerals are found in the rest of the Earth's crust?
What did Dalton believe all elements were monatomic?
What did Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume that all elements were monatomic?
What did Dalton believe water's formula was?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen given to water's formula?
What did Avogadro believe water's composition was based on?
What were highly combustible materials thought to be made mostly of?
What type of materials contained very little residue?
What did air not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What did most common objects appear to become when something burns?
What is a covalent double bond?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is the double bond the result of?
How are the two oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other?
What is a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals?
In what year was oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley's work published?
Who coined the name oxygen in 1777?
What theory did Antoine Lavoisier discredit?
What is a configuration termed a spin triplet state?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons does dioxygen have?
What prevents spontaneous combustion?
What are the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is essential to combustion and respiration?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What type of oxygen is damaging to lung tissue?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
What is the bond length of O2?
What is the name of the form that is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What type of respiration is O2 used by complex forms of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
What Scottish chemist was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
In what year was oxyacetylene welding demonstrated for the first time?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water?
How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
How much oxygen in water dissolves at 0 °C?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What percentage of the Earth's crust is oxygen?
What is produced solely by ultraviolet radiation?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
Who was the Swiss chemist and physicist?
How many drops of liquid were produced in either case?
When was oxygen liquified in stable state?
What isotope ratios are believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula?
What does the Sun have a higher proportion of?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind in space?
What is the name of the process that depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
Which planet has measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
What is singlet oxygen usually formed from?
How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What do carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What percentage of water molecules contain the heavier oxygen-18?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What happens during periods of lower global temperatures?
How many spectrophotometric absorption bands does Oxygen present?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What did remote sensing scientists propose using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in the bands to characterize plant health status from?
What is a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What type of sensing has scientists proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
What are O 2 molecules in the triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet?
What do O 2 molecules impart to oxygen when it is in presence of a magnetic field?
What do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms?
What do reactive oxygen species destroy invading microbes?
What do reactive oxygen species play an important role in?
What is toxic to anaerobic organisms?
How long ago did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
What temperature does Oxygen freeze at?
What color are liquid and solid O 2 clear substances?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained?
What is a coolant that must be segregated from combustible materials?
What must liquid nitrogen be segregated from?
What happens in solution in the world's water bodies?
What does the increased solubility of O 2 at lower temperatures have important implications for ocean life?
Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
What can water polluted with plant nutrients stimulate growth of algae?
What do scientists measure the water's biochemical oxygen demand?
How long ago did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did the free oxygen produced by the organisms combine with dissolved iron in the oceans to form?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
How long ago did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
What cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs of oxygen are on Earth?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the other major method of producing O 2 gas?
What is the gas stream of O 2 gas?
What does the O 2 gas stream absorb?
What is increasingly obtained by non-cryogenic technologies?
What is the major method of producing O 2 gas?
What can be produced by electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What are two types of gas that can be produced by electrolysis of water?
What must be used if AC is used?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What type of use is Oxygen used in?
What type of euphoric is Oxygen?
What do professional athletes wear to get a "boost"?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect of Oxygen?
What does enriched O 2 mixtures only support if they are breathed during aerobic exercise?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene?
What type of sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What type of therapy is used to treat emphysema?
What is the secondary effect of oxygen supplementation?
What is used in medicine to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and heart disorders?
What is the essential purpose of Uptake of O 2 from the air?
What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form with almost all other elements?
What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form with almost all other elements to give?
What does a thin film of oxide slow?
What is the cause of an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
What happens to oxygen generators above each seat?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of tanks are used for storage?
Where is oxygen often transported as a liquid?
How is oxygen transported in bulk in specially insulated tankers?
What is a form that is useful in some portable medical applications?
Where do bulk liquid oxygen storage containers stand?
What is one of the important organic solvents that contain oxygen?
What are the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is used in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What are the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What type of biomolecules are important to life?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What contains the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
What is the presence of carbonyl groups in the acids and their ester residues?
What group of molecules are ATP and ADP?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can a prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
How many kPa can exposure to O 2 partial pressures lead to convulsions?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the average O 2 partial pressure in spacesuits?
How many kPa is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What causes no damage due to the low total pressures used in spacesuits?
What is the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
What can Oxygen gas be toxic at?
How many kilopascals are there?
How much oxygen composition does O 2 have at standard pressure?
What type of ventilators are patients on?
What percentage of O 2 is gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil per barrel by the end of the oil embargo?
In what year was the second oil shock called?
What was the name of the oil crisis that caused the embargo?
What was the name of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries?
What did European nations and Japan seek to avoid being targeted by?
What did the Nixon administration arrange for Israel to pull back from?
What was the name of the US Secretary of State who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
What year did the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger promise to lift the embargo?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to "float" according to market demand?
How did industrialized nations increase their reserves?
When did the OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why was oil priced in dollars?
How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation?
When did the price increase in OPEC?
What happened to the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally?
How much more did Iran pay for oil?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally?
What was the name of the conflict between Syria and Egypt?
What did the OPEC respond to?
How much oil did OPEC raise on October 16, 1973?
How long did the OPEC cut production?
How much did Nixon request Congress to give to Israel?
What did OPEC give to Israel?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
Who did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
Where did Saudi Arabia spend more than 100 billion dollars in the ensuing decades?
What caused the shrinking of Western demand?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What was more concern to the USSR than oil?
In what year was the settlement based on equality between both parties?
What was the name of Kissinger's dominance?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What were some of the industries that were affected by the embargo?
What was the main cause of the embargo?
What terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did the embargo take before significant production?
What country faced a complete embargo?
What did the UK and France receive?
Which countries received almost uninterrupted supplies?
What did the UK and France receive?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
Which country faced an oil crisis of its own?
What was the major factor in the change of government?
What was the major factor in the change of government?
What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What did price controls allow newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was addressed by the rule?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
In what year did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the name of the short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What Act imposed a national maximum speed limit in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Department of Energy created?
What has led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are some of the criticisms that American energy policies have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking?
Who have repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient?
What country was distraught by the rise in oil prices?
Who was the British Prime Minister?
How long would the American occupation last?
What did intelligence warn would result in the 'total alienation' of the Arabs and the rest of the Third World?
What was Japan most dependent on?
What percentage of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much production cut did Japan receive in December?
On what date did Japan declare that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
How did the USSR invade Afghanistan?
How did Saudi Arabia and Iran become dependent on American security assurances?
How did Saudi Arabia and Iran become dependent on American security assurances?
When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
When did the Shiite revolt occur in the Al-Hasa region of Saudi Arabia?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What were Japanese imports?
How many cylinder engines did the Honda Accord have?
What was the name of the captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt?
How long after the 1973 oil crisis did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants?
What was the name of the larger car that Toyota and Nissan introduced?
What amenities did the Mazda 616 and Datsun add?
What was the name of the luxury division that Toyota and Nissan established after the 1973 oil crisis?
What was the name of the compact truck that was introduced?
What was the name of Mitsubishi's Forte?
Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu had joint partnerships with whom?
What did the American makers end their captive import policy?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Chevy Chevette have by the late 1970s?
When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What was the name of the sedan that became popular in the mid-1970s?
What was the only full-size sedan that did not recover?
In what year did GM's full-size cars shrunk?
What year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
How much did the world price decrease during the 1980s?
What did Saudi Arabia try to recover in 1981?
How much did the world price peaked during the 1979 energy crisis?
What was the name of the three-man spacecraft conceived during Eisenhower's administration?
What is the name of the third United States human spaceflight program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who conceived the Apollo program?
What was the first manned flight of Apollo in 1968?
When did Apollo run from 1961 to 1972?
What program supported Apollo from 1961 to 1972?
What was the name of the joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
What caused the Apollo 1 cabin fire to kill the entire crew during a prelaunch test?
What was the result of the 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
Who was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
How much did the Apollo 8 mission return to Earth?
What other areas of technology did Apollo spur advancements in?
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
How many astronauts did Apollo carry?
Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What were the possible missions of the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's own in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many feasibility study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives?
Who was elected president in 1960?
What did Kennedy promise American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What was Kennedy's financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing?
Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
What was John F. Kennedy's campaign against?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first person to fly in space on April 12, 1961?
Where did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
Who refused to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to?
How long did Johnson respond to Kennedy's memo?
What did Kennedy say we are not making?
Who was directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center?
What was the name of the NASA center that was directing the nation's manned space program?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Who donated land to the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launched?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who conducted the design, development and construction of the LOC?
Who was the LOC's first Director?
Who died on November 29, 1963?
How many launch pads were planned?
What spacecraft was initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
How many vacuum chambers could the Apollo spacecraft be tested?
How many cubic feet did the LOC include?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce his appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Webb replace on his retirement?
Who did Webb hire for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force?
Who was the General of the United States Air Force?
When was the first manned landing?
What was the condition that Phillips be loaned to NASA?
What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA?
Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue to?
Who was the special technical assistant of Seamans?
In what year did Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who was Jerome Wiesner's science advisor?
Who reached internal agreement?
When did the announcement of the Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR delay?
How long did Wiesner's visit to Marshall Space Flight Center last?
What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
What was the name of the LEM contractor?
Who was selected as the LEM contractor in 1962?
What did the LOR method allow the spacecraft to be used as in the event of a failure of the command ship?
On what Apollo 13 was a lifeboat dropped?
What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew?
In what year did the MSC study conclude that the LM was dropped?
What was Maxime Faget's Apollo design?
What was the CSM?
How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was the diameter of the Command Module?
How many pounds did the Command Module weigh?
What was the name of the service module that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What was the name of the service module that was discarded before re-entry?
How many pounds did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
What was the thrust required for translunar flight?
What year did the program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What was the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
What was the LM designed to fly through?
What was the initial LM model?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module last?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
When did the Saturn V replace the Nova?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
When were the first four Saturn I test flights launched?
What satellites did the Apollo program carry?
How did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment?
What was the first stage of the Saturn IB?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was used as the third stage of the Saturn V?
How many pounds did the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What was the name of the three-stage Saturn V?
How tall was the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V send to the Moon?
What did the second and third stages burn?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
What was the last NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
Where did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Who was awarded the Exceptional Service Medal?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
In what year were two Block I CSMs launched?
How many nautical miles did the AS-201 reach?
How many nautical miles was the AS-202 recovered?
What were the two blocks I CSMs validated?
What was the name of the test flight that a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM?
What was the name of the new spacesuit designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
What type of undergarment would the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What was the Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot?
Who was the director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Who did Deke Slayton become Director of Flight Crew Operations for?
When was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the first Apollo crew to be selected in 1966?
Who was the prime crew for AS-205?
When was the AS-205 mission canceled?
When was the Saturn IB redesignated?
What was the Saturn IB allocated to the dual mission?
What crew were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
Who appoints program director to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
Who was appointed to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
What year was the Lunar Module ready for manned flight?
Who appoints program director Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team"?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and test their spacecraft?
Who did Grissom, White, and Chaffee name their flight Apollo 1?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and test their spacecraft?
What did the astronauts notice in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What did the electrical fire begin in the cabin?
What were the astronauts asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened?
How much oxygen did the fire spread in the cabin?
Who oversees an accident review board?
What did the review board conclude that deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who did Webb replace Joseph Francis Shea?
What was the name of the board that was overseen by both houses of Congress?
What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
Who discontinued the Block I program?
What type of space suits would crew members exclusively wear?
Who approved a sequence of mission types that had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
Who approved a sequence of mission types?
What type of letters were used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What did the Command Module use to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What did NASA cancel to the Saturn V?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM?
What mode was the ascent engine fired in?
How many Saturn IBs did the Apollo 8 mission have?
Who did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
On what date did the Soviet Union send pictures of the lunar surface?
Who suggested the bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon?
What did the Soviet Union believe they might soon repeat the Apollo 8 mission?
What was the name of the Gemini crew that completed the G mission?
What was the name of the Apollo 11 mission?
What kind of television did Armstrong and Aldrin send back to Earth?
Who did the Apollo 11 crew consist of?
On what date did the astronauts return to Earth?
Where did the Surveyor 3 unmanned lunar probe land?
What was the name of the lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms in 1967?
How did the Surveyor return to Earth?
What was the damage to the first lunar surface color television camera?
What is the LRV?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
What was the name of the tank that exploded two days out?
How many rookies did Apollo 13 have?
Who was grounded for the remainder of 1970?
How many days out did a liquid oxygen tank explode?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was the result of the first landing in 1969?
What did NASA's yearly budget begin to shrink in light of the successful landing?
How many Saturn Vs did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
In what year did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
How long are the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is KREEP?
What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
What do most rocks show evidence of?
What is the name of the material that was melted near an impact crater?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005?
How many Saturn V rockets did NASA purchase?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo in 2010?
What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the name of the Apollo Applications Program?
What was the most ambitious plan for the use of an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft?
In what year was Skylab launched?
What was the name of the S-IVB orbital workshop?
When did Skylab's last crew depart the station?
What was the name of the telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was the name of NASA's robotic robotic in 2009?
What was the exception to the U.S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo 11 missions?
What is the degree to which these flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
In what book did the Apollo 8 crew read from the creation story?
What percentage of the world's population saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What was the end of the Apollo 8 mission?
What was the name of the special Apollo TV camera that recorded the Moon landing data?
What format was incompatible with broadcast TV?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What did NASA remove from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What was the purpose of the Apollo 11 video?
What was the name of the recording that was made at Johnson Space Center?
Who was responsible for the restoration of Apollo 11?
In what color did the restored Apollo 11 video remain?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What is European Union law?
What is the direct effect of European Union law on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the name of the treaty on the Functioning of the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the name of the treaty on the Functioning of the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some sources of European Union law?
What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who iselected by the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is the European Council composed of?
What is the name of the Treaty on European Union?
What are some regions excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union cannot rule on?
Who can rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What is the purpose of the Treaty on European Union?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are some territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
What do the Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
What were the main treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty established?
In what year did Greece join the European Union?
In what year did Norway end up joining the Treaty of Nice?
What country signed a treaty in 1985?
What was the name of the treaty that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When were major amending treaties signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act?
In what year did Norway end up joining the European Union?
In what year did Greece join the European Union?
What treaty was enacted after the Lisbon Treaty?
What was the result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands?
What was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally an amending treaty?
How did the Lisbon Treaty change the existing treaties?
What was the aim of the Nice Treaty?
What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
What was the result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands?
When was the Lisbon Treaty enacted?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state that the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there for each of the 28 member states?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What does Article 17(3) add that Commissioners should be "completely independent"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken by the Commission's President?
What country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon?
What does Article 17(3) add to the Treaty on European Union?
Who was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appointed the European Central Bank's board?
What rights do Commissioners have?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What case did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
What was the name of the Office of Anti-fraud?
In what year did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why do elected representatives in the Parliament not initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
What does the Treaty on European Union's articles 9 and 10 mean?
What does the Treaty on European Union's articles 9 and 10 mean?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
In what year did the Parliament have more rights in the legislative process?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
What party is currently the largest?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of the European Council?
What is the size of the member states when voting takes place?
How many votes are there for most acts?
How much of the EU's population does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) mean?
What is the second main legislative body?
How long does the Council meet?
How many votes are there for most acts?
What percentage of the Council members are not votes?
How many readings does TFEU article 294 define?
How many readings does TFEU article 294 define?
What is harder to change EU law than stay the same?
How do TEU articles 4 and 5 state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What does the Court of Justice believe it has the final say?
What article defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission?
How do TEU articles 4 and 5 state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is a convened committee that represents MEPs, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
How many judges are there under the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)?
What is the name of the member state courts that apply most EU law?
What is the CJEU's duty to ensure in the interpretation and application of the Treaties?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is a Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty to "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed"?
What is the Court of Justice's view that EU law conflicts with a provision of national law?
When was the Italian nationalisation law in force?
When did Simmenthal SpA claim that a public health inspection fee was contrary to two Regulations?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year was Costa's first major case?
Who believes that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
What does EU law take primacy over?
What are the foundational constitutional questions that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
What did Parliament accept when it enacted the European Communities Act 1972?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be judged by standards of proportionality?
What does administrative law bind EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What did Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen hold?
What article prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What do Directives not give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many weeks does the Working Time Directive require every worker?
How many days do most member states require in national law?
How many Advocate Generals argued that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What does a member state cannot enforce conflicting laws?
What can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Kücükdeveci work?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
What do national courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
What did the Court of Justice rule that incorporations would only be nullified for?
What did the Italian government fail to set up in Francovich v Italy?
How many Lira did Francovich claim from the Italian government?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality recognised by the European Court of Justice?
What is the principle of proportionality recognised in Article 5 of the EC Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize the concept of legal certainty?
What is a general principle of European Union law?
What must the adoption of laws that will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What does the European Court of Justice not uphold?
What did none of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention?
In what year was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
In what year was the European Court of Human Rights established?
In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
What has the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union become an integral part of?
Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to European Union measures?
What was the name of the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997?
What was the name of the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
What was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
What was added as a protocol to the Agreement on Social Policy?
In what year was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
What party was elected to government in 1997?
When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What was the name of the Directive that required workforce consultation in businesses?
In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
What was the name of the agreement that aimed to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel?
What was the name of the agreement that aimed to prevent Germany from re-establishing dominance in the production of coal and steel?
What did Article 65 of the ECSC agreement ban?
What did Article 65 of the European Coal and Steel Community agreement ban?
In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What are Articles 106 and 107 that provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome introduced?
What is enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital meant to reduce?
What did the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union articles 28 to 37 establish?
What does the Court of Justice view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who did the Belgian law requiring Scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin discriminate against?
What can states be responsible for?
Who was continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Austria did not infringe on Article 34?
How much alcohol did the German law require all spirits and liqueurs to have?
What country did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import from?
In what year did Commission v Italy Italian law require that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled aschocolate?
What type of butter was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice find that a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content of 25 per cent was contrary to TFEU article 34?
Who claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the competition law?
What did the Court of Justice review in Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini?
What Directive does the EU harmonised restrictions on marketing and advertising to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behaviour?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country?
What did the European Community initially focus on?
What was free movement based on in the 1970s?
Who did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay?
What article sets out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished?
What did the Court of Justice accept that a requirement to speak in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
What did the Court of Justice reject?
What did the Court of Justice reject?
What is a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the Court of Justice increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What Court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What has the Court of Justice required?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect?
What would be allowed to be registered in Milan before being able to practice?
What Court held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
In what article did the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the "freedom of establishment"?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
When did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire cause the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste?
What country was not having a crime against shipping toxic waste?
In what year did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to people who give services for?
Why did Dutch law say that only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice?
What type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What was the name of the newspaper's parent company that could not evade tax?
How much capital did the UK require to start a company?
How many Danish krone did the Court of Justice believe companies should be started up if they had?
What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
What court held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometers are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
Where is the majority of the rainforest contained?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometres is the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
Where is the majority of the rainforest contained?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What type of band did the rainforest spann during the Oligocene?
When did the Oligocene expand?
What did the rainforest continue to thrive during the glacial periods?
What caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What year did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band?
What year did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did the rainforest expand again?
When did the rainforest retracted to a mostly inland formation?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
What river flowed toward the Atlantic?
What is now known as the Solimes Basin?
How long did the Solimes Basin last?
What river flowed toward the Atlantic?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Where did water flow toward in the mid-Eocene?
Where did water flow to during the mid-Eocene?
What is the name of the basin that is now known as the Solimes Basin?
What is now known as the Solimes Basin?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon in the mid-Eocene?
Where did water flow toward in the mid-Eocene?
Where did water flow to during the mid-Eocene?
What is now known as the Solimes Basin?
What is the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the rainfall in the basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
What has been difficult to resolve because of the limitations of working in the rainforest?
What is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What is the result of the Last Glacial Maximum and subsequent deglaciation?
What type of sediment deposits did the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan have?
What was the effect of rainfall in the basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What type of sediment deposits did the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan have?
What type of vegetation did the rainforest cover in the basin?
How did some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia?
Why is data sampling biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles is the Sahara over?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles is the Sahara over?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What type of agriculture was impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
What has suggested that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea?
What was the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon rainforest in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Francisco de Orellana believe a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What was the cause of the outbreak of smallpox?
In what decade have many geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0-1250?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
What is a product of indigenous soil management in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of Terra preta allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
Who found some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
What is the name of the earth that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of Terra preta allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
Who found some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
What did Michael Heckenberger find in 2003?
How many birds and mammals live in the Amazonian rainforests?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species are there in Brazil?
How many birds and mammals live in the Amazonian rainforests?
How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of rainforest does Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tree species are there in Ecuador?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
In what year was a study found that a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species?
How many tree species are there in Ecuador?
How many tonnes of living plants are in Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What are the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What type of toxins do dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
What type of bats live in the rainforest?
What is the main source of deforestation in the Amazon?
When was access to the forest restricted?
What was the name of the method that was used in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What are areas cleared of forest visible to the naked eye?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What type of pasture is most of the forest lost in the Amazon?
What is Brazil's second-largest global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
What have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the average annual deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon from 2000 to 2005?
What has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the average annual deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon from 2000 to 2005?
What is the cause of the loss of biodiversity?
Why are environmentalists concerned about the loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the carbon stores in ecosystems?
How much carbon does Amazonian evergreen forests store in ecosystems?
What conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
How many models of climate change are not consistent in their estimation of rainfall response?
In what century could the rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What could the rainforest be threatened by in the 21st century?
What do indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear?
What does ethno-biology and community-based conservation work on?
What do indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear?
What tribe continues to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
What is the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous peoples?
What is being used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests?
What tribe map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
Where do Trio Tribe tribes live?
What does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen?
What do indigenous tribes use remote sensing to protect their tribal lands?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories in 2006?
What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest need?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories in 2006?
In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What type of radar did Tatiana Kuplich use to map the trees of the Amazon?
When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
Who is the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research?
What does the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue that the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards?
What does the article conclude that the forest is on the brink of being turned into?
What was the name of the UK newspaper that reported that the forest could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest did the Amazon rainforest have in 2010?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
How many square miles of rainforest did the Amazon rainforest suffer in 2010?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide did the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
How large are comb jellies?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What do authors combine ctenophores and cnidarians in one phylum?
How large are ctenophora?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
How large are ctenophora?
What do authors combine ctenophores and cnidarians in one phylum?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles?
What do ctenophores use to prey on other ctenophores?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles fringed with?
What do ctenophores use to prey on other ctenophores?
What are sticky cells that capture prey?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are most species of hermaphrodites?
What do most species of hermaphrodites look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproducing before reaching what size?
What do hermaphrodites do?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are platyctenids?
What is the combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction?
What can a single animal produce?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
What are platyctenids?
What are the exceptions to hermaphrodites?
Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What factors caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What does Beroe prey on?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What is a vital part of marine food chains?
What is a vital part of marine food chains?
What are phytoplankton?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
Which ctenophore was introduced into the Black Sea?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What do the "cydippids" not include?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
How many tentacles have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What do the "cydippids" not include?
How many tentacles have been found in lagerstätten as far back as the early Cambrian?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What do ctenophores have?
What type of animals are bilaterians?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What do ctenophores have?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What do ctenophores have?
What do ctenophores have?
What type of cells do ctenophores and cnidarians have?
What type of animals are bilaterians?
What is the mesoglea called in cnidarians and ctenophores?
What have ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally been labelled?
How many main layers of cells do ctenophores have?
How many main layers of cells do ctenophores have?
What are ctenophores the largest non-colonial animals that use as their main method of locomotion?
What are ctenophores the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia as their main method of locomotion?
What is a comb-like band of cilia called?
What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
What is the name of the coastal genera that ctenophores do not preserve well?
What are some oceanic species so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study?
What do ctenophores need towithstand?
How many coastal genera did most attention have until recently concentrated on?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What do photocytes produce?
What is a pharynx?
What is a pharynx?
What are the roots of the tentacles?
What are the comb rows called?
What are the "combs" also called?
What does the extra compact filament have?
What do ctenophores swim in?
How many millimeters of cilia are there?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What can ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea?
What does the ciliary rosettes pump out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density?
What is the largest sensory feature?
What is the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is the common coastal species of cydippid ctenophores?
How many tentacles do cydippid ctenophores have?
What are cydippid ctenophores' bodies?
What is the sheath into which a cydippid can be withdrawn?
What is the mouth of the "sea gooseberry"?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What is the outer layer of the epidermis?
What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How many types of movement are Euplokamis' tentilla used in?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are in the statocyst?
What are the Lobata's lobes?
What are gelatinous projections edged with?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What does cilia produce?
What does this combination of structures enable lobates to feed continuously on?
What can lobates escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
What drives lobates backwards very quickly?
How are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated?
What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by?
What is the Beroida also known as?
What is another name for Nuda?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells zip the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What are the Beroida's large pharynx?
What are the Cestida?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What are the Cestida?
What can Cestids swim by beating their comb-rows?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What type of tentacles do Platyctenids have on the aboral surface?
How do Platyctenids cling to and creep on surfaces?
What do Platyctenids lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use to keep eggs in brood chambers until they hatch?
What type of species are self-fertile?
Where are the gonads located?
What type of fertilization does platyctenids use to keep eggs in brood chambers until they hatch?
What do juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
What do juveniles live among?
When did juveniles drop to the sea-floor?
What do juveniles behave more like?
What genus does the juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What does ctenophores produce in relation to their body size?
What does ctenophores produce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What is the name of the secretions that are produced when some species are disturbed?
What species will luminesce more brightly than adults?
How many ctenophores are parasitic?
What genus preys on jellyfish and incorporates their prey's nematocysts into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do Pleurobrachia's long tentacles capture?
What is the name of the species that feeds exclusively on salps?
What makes ctenophores a poor diet for other animals?
What is the name of the fish that digests ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
What are the remains of ctenophores in the guts of possible predators?
Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What species of fish eat large quantities of ctenophores?
What species was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
Who introduced the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What caused the Mnemiopsis population to increase faster than normal?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could putatively represent a comb jelly?
What period was the Cambrian period?
How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many comb rows were found in the Burgess Shale?
How long ago did Stromatoveris last?
What fossil was found in China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What was the fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is Stromatoveris similar to in the preceding Ediacaran period?
What period was Stromatoveris similar to?
What is the sister lineage of ctenophores?
What is the name of the major animal lineages that ctenophores are lost in?
What type of larvae do all modern ctenophores except the beroids have?
What did Harbison believe the cydippids are not monophyletic?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Who conducted a purely morphological analysis of the cydippids in 1985?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is the name of the county seat of Fresno?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
What did Millerton residents worry about?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate by 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew the town of Fresno Station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian?
What ethnic neighborhood did Fresno have before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used to relocate Japanese Americans to?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the name of the new product BankAmericard launched in 1958?
What was the name of the new product BankAmericard launched in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to revolve a balance?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Aken grew up?
Where did Aken play guitar?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo located?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
What is the name of Woodward Park?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
When did the Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original Fresno County Courthouse demolished?
What is the name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What is the name of the Hughes Hotel?
When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What was the Fulton Mall renamed?
What is the only piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
How many sidewalks will the Fulton Mall feature on the east side of the street?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
What is the name of the historic building in the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What does the name of the Tower Theatre refer to?
What was the original name for California State University at Fresno?
How far south of Fresno City College is the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre re-opened?
What was the name of the movie that was re-opened in the 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Who performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz?
Who performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz?
What is the name of the neighborhood in Fresno?
How far is the Tower District from each other?
What is the name of the area that is known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
What is the name of the area that is known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
What is the name of the area that is known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
What is Fresno known for?
What type of houses are designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
What type of architecture contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes?
How long have many homes been restored in Fresno?
What section of Huntington Boulevard is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
Who acquired the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have?
How many homes did the Fresno Traction Company have?
What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
Where is the West Side of Fresno located?
What is the name of the African-American community in Fresno?
What are the major Mexican-American and Asian-American populations in the West Side of Fresno?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
What is the name of the neighborhood named after?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
What is the stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
What is the name of the section of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
What was the name of the isolated subdivision in Fresno?
When did the Fresno Housing Authority build public housing developments?
Where is a modern shopping center located?
What company has large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
How much retail activity does the Fresno Chandler neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does Woodward Park have?
How many people are in Woodward Park?
How many miles does the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
Who created the first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What type of climate is Fresno marked by?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
What does most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
What is the most common wind rose direction in Fresno?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the official record high temperature for Fresno set?
What was the most rainfall in one month in Fresno?
What was the heaviest snowfall at Fresno?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours in Fresno?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What was the racial makeup of Fresno?
How many people lived in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic White?
How many people live in Fresno per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in the city in 2000?
How many housing units were there in 2000?
What is the racial makeup of the city?
What percentage of the population is Hmong?
What was the population density per square mile?
Who decided that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV debut?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is the name of the ABC O&O KFSN station?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of State Route 168?
What is the name of the freeway that comes into Fresno from Atascadero?
Where does the Kings Canyon Freeway come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What did Fresno do instead of upgrading what is now State Route 99?
What is the main cause of the increase in population and traffic in cities along SR 99?
Which railroad operates the Santa Fe Railroad Depot in Downtown Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What is the name of the railroad that crosses in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict?
Who coined the modern name packet switching?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who coined the modern name packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What can packet switching be characterized by?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
When is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is a fee per unit of information transmitted?
What type of communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is a scheduling discipline for packets?
What can packets be delivered according to?
What type of communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is a scheduling discipline for packets?
What can packets be delivered according to?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What is a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points?
What are the three key ideas Baran developed?
What was the name of the general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
What are the three key ideas Baran developed?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What are the three key ideas Baran developed for a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points?
Who developed the same message routing methodology?
What did Donald Davies call it a more accessible name than Baran's?
What did Donald Davies propose to build in the UK?
What did Donald Davies propose to use in the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call it a more accessible name than Baran's?
What did Donald Davies propose to use in the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
What happens when packets are routed individually?
What is a packet labeled with in connectionless mode?
How is the original message/data reassembled at the destination?
What does the packet header only need to contain?
What does Routing a packet require the node to look up in a table?
How are packets negotiated between endpoints?
What is the purpose of a setup phase in each involved node before a packet is transferred?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What does the X.25 UNI protocol specify?
What does the X.25 UNI protocol specify?
What does the X.25 UNI protocol specify?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What was the difference between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What does UDP guarantee in the virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was the name of the proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985?
What did AppleTalk allow local area networks to be established ad hoc?
What did the AppleTalk system configure?
What was AppleTalk a plug-n-play system?
Who designed the CYCLADES packet switching network?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did the CYCLADES packet switching network use?
What did the concept of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
Who created DECnet?
What was the purpose of DECnet?
How many layers did DECnet have?
What was the name of the implementation of DECnet Phase II?
What was the purpose of a data network based on the voice-phone network?
What was the world's first commercial online service?
What was Sinback's job?
What did Sinback believe a time-sharing system could be profitable?
What did Merit Network explore as a means to help the state's educational and economic development?
When was the packet-switched network first demonstrated?
What did TCP/IP and other public universities in Michigan join the network?
What was the name of the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the purpose of Telenet?
What did Telenet change the host interface to?
When did Telenet go public?
What was the name of the international data communications network headquartered in San Jose?
How did Tymnet connect host computers?
How were users connected to Tymnet?
What did the private network business allow government agencies and large companies to build?
How were private networks often connected to the public network?
How many X.25 networks were there?
Who developed DATAPAC?
What could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
Who made use of AUSTPAC?
How is access to AUSTPAC possible?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
How did the use of the name Datanet 1 contribute to the confusion?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the CSNET?
What was CSNET a major milestone on the path to development of?
What is the name of the United States computer networking consortium?
What company did the Internet2 community partner with?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What is the name of Internet2's new network?
What was the name of the National Science Foundation Network?
What did the National Science Foundation Network promote?
What did NSFNET become a major part of?
What was the name of the network that came on line in 1995?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
What was the name of the cooperative agreement between MCI Telecommunications and the NSF?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect in 1998?
What did the vBNS upgrade the backbone to?
Where did the Black Death originate?
What type of ships did the Black Death carry?
What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recur in Europe?
What is enzootic?
When did Nestorian graves date to?
Where did the plague epidemic spread to?
When did famine begin?
How many Chinese and other Asians died in the plague epidemic?
Who first introduced the plague to Europe?
Who was the Mongol army under?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did the Genoese traders flee?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
What countries had smaller trade relations with the plague?
Where did the plague spread from 1348 to 1350?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What was the result of the pandemic?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where did the plague reach Alexandria in 1347?
Where did Antioch's residents flee to?
In what year did Gasquet claim that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times?
What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote a book on Danish history?
In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name atra mors spread?
What did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France?
Who was the king of France in the report that blamed the heavens?
What was the most widely accepted theory?
What is the name of the theory that plague was caused by bad air?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death theory?
When did scientists visit Hong Kong?
Who was the French-Swiss bacteriologist?
Who established the mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet suggest about the Great Pestilence?
In what year did Gasquet adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What plague was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What is the most common form of plague?
When was PLoS Pathogens published?
What did PLoS Pathogens publish in 2010?
What is the name of the polymerase Chain Reaction?
What was the tooth sockets in human skeletons of Yersinia pestis?
What did PLoS Pathogens conclude that Y. pestis was the causative agent of?
What are the two previously unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves?
What two clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains?
How many waves did the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of plague pit enter Europe?
When did the first variant of plague pit reach England?
What have the results of the Haensch study been confirmed and amended?
Where was the East Smithfield burial site?
What did Schuenemann et al. conclude in 2011 that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
In what year was the Haensch study published?
Who was the British bacteriologist in 1970?
What did Shrewsbury believe the rates of mortality in rural areas were inconsistent with?
What did Shrewsbury conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations?
Who produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
Who was the author of the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period?
What is the estimated population at the start of the plague in England?
What are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be?
What is too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas?
What was the spread of the Black Death faster than the spread of modern bubonic plague?
How long is the Black Death separated from modern bubonic plague?
What was the cause of the Y. pestis?
What did Norman Cantor believe the Y. pestis was a combination of?
What other diseases can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
What percentage of Egypt's population died from the Black Death?
How many people died in Paris?
How many pre-planning and Christian burials were there before 1350?
How much of the population died in crowded cities?
What disease bypassed some areas?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
Where was the plague present in every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people did France lose to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
How many preincident population figures did historians propose in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population did an outbreak in 1471 take?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death continue to ravage Europe?
When was the Italian Plague outbreak?
What was the last plague outbreak that ravaged Oslo in 1654?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people died in the plague in the first half of the 17th century?
How many Naples residents were killed in the plague in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
What was the name of the plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to the Black Death?
In what century did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
What type of rock crystallizes from a new magma and/or lava?
What change in the mineral content of the rock gives it a characteristic fabric?
What happens when a new magma is formed?
What are the three major types of rock?
What change in the mineral content of the rock gives it a characteristic fabric?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere that includes the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle?
What is the name of the tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle?
What is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the convecting mantle?
In what decade did seafloor spreading occur?
What were mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What did the San Andreas fault system result in?
Who wrote the theory of continental drift?
What is the power of the theory of plate tectonics?
What can seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
What is on top of the mantle below?
What is the mantle below?
How have seismologists been able to create detailed images of wave speeds inside the earth?
What is the outer core and inner core below?
The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What is the Pleistocene?
What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
What must the formations that are not cut be younger than?
What may help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What are the formations that were cut older than?
What type of rocks are found when xenoliths are found?
What are the foreign bodies of xenoliths picked up as?
What does the principle of inclusions and components states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
In sedimentary rocks, what is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
What does the principle of succession become?
What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When was important advancement in geological science facilitated?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates allow geologists to assign to rock units?
How did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What could be applied to fossil sequences in which there was datable material?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What types of lava and volcanic ash layers are found in a stratigraphic sequence?
What type of compression are rock units placed under?
Where do thrust faults form?
What do the folds in the center of the fold create?
What do the folds in the center of the fold create?
What are the tops of the rock units within the folds called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is another name for a ductile stretched rock?
What is a location within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt?
What are rock at the depth to be ductilely stretched often metamorphosed?
What is the main reason for rock units to become longer and thinner?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions?
Where do igneous intrusions form in large numbers?
What do deformational processes result in?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What type of events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What are the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States?
How long have sedimentary rocks remained in place?
Where is the Slave craton located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is the study of rock units and their deformation?
What do geologists study?
What do petrologists identify in the laboratory?
What is one of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the laboratory?
What do Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What is an optical mineralogy analysis?
What can Petrologists do to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can Petrologists do to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What can Petrologists use to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What type of analysis do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists plot and combine in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation?
What type of experiments do structural geologists perform?
What are the zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is one of the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
How are horizontal layers of sand pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What are the angles of a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to reconstruct ancient processes occurring on the surface of the Earth?
What can Stratigraphers use the data to locate areas for?
What do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
What do biostratigraphers analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for?
What type of stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
What do geochronologists precisely date in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
What did Fielding H. Garrison believe the origin of the science of geology can be traced to after the Muslim conquests?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Which Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology?
What did Shen Kuo observe in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
What was Hutton's theory that the Earth must be much older than previously been supposed to be?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
What year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
What was the title of William Maclure's memoir?
Who wrote Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did the book Principles of Geology promote?
What doctrine did the book Principles of Geology promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who believed in uniformitarianism?
How many miles south of Edinburgh is Newcastle upon Tyne?
How far from the North Sea is Newcastle upon Tyne?
What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of?
What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was the eldest son of William the Conqueror?
In what century did Newcastle become a major coal mining area?
What was the name of the coal mining area in the 14th century?
In what century did Newcastle's port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
How many people live in Pons Aelius?
What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What did Pictish tribes incur from the north?
What was the name of the northern fortress in the Middle Ages?
What was the name of the new charter granted by Elizabeth in 1589?
What was the height of the wall that was built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots?
When did a royal act restrict all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses that gave a monopoly in the coal trade?
What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
What did merchants plot to ruin Timothy Dexter?
What were the keelmen in the Sandgate area?
What was used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
What was the most devastating loss in any British City in the 1630s?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646–7?
Who captured the town of Newburn?
What did Cromwell's allies do to the town of Newburn?
What was the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646–7?
What was the name of the largest pottery company in the world?
What company moved to Newcastle in 1817?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
What did the Industrial Revolution bring to Newcastle?
What was the name of Charles Parsons' invention?
What type of layout does Newcastle retain in large parts?
What are 'chares'?
From the riverside to higher parts of the city centre, what remains intact in places?
What is the name of the building in Close?
What restaurant is located at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house?
What was the name of the neoclassical centre in Newcastle in the 1830s?
Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
What is one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was the purpose of Grainger Town demolished in the 1960s?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to graze on the Town Moor?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who have the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music centre?
What is the name of the tourist promotion that Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was the Grainger Town area established?
How many stories high are the Grainger Town buildings?
How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
What was the name of the market originally built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
What Art Gallery has a painting of the Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream?
What is Newcastle among the driest cities in the UK?
When was Newcastle's temperature extreme?
What is Newcastle's climate similar to?
In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK?
What is the name of the first department store in Newcastle?
Who did the Bainbridge's ledgers report revenue?
When was the new bus station officially opened?
What is the name of the area around Grey's Monument?
What is the largest shopping area in Newcastle?
What is the largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom?
What is the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form of the Tyneside flat?
What were the Tyneside flats built as?
What valley has recreated the Tyneside flats?
Who were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
Who were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
How much did the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
How much does the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
How many historic densely occupied markets are there in the local authorities?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What is the name of the local authority that saw the rise of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the population of Newcastle in 2001?
What is the population of the metropolitan borough of Newcastle?
What is the population of Newcastle?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
What is the predominant student population in Newcastle?
What is the national average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in Newcastle have?
What is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population is the largest?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who migrated to England after the end of Roman Imperial rule?
What dialect retains many elements of the old language?
What words are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
What is the term for "burn"?
What is the origin of the Geordie words?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where are the words "bonny" and "hyem" used?
What words are used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
What is the Dutch word for "throw"?
What was the name of the report published by the Ear Institute at the University College London?
What was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the UK?
What was Newcastle's average level of decibels?
What did the report claim would have a negative impact on the health of Newcastle's residents?
What type of underpass did Newcastle have without pedestrian access?
What is the name of the popular area for nightlife in Newcastle?
What is the name of the new indoor complex in Newcastle?
How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What is the name of the city that has a proud history of?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle?
How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre?
When was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle demolished to make way for?
What is the name of the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
How long has the Theatre Royal hosted performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
When was NewcastleGateshead voted as the arts capital of the UK?
What is the name of the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne have?
Who designed the Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What festival takes place in April?
What year is the Evolution Festival held?
What festival of international electronic art is held in March?
What is the name of the festival that runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June?
How long does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
When did the Hoppings take place?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
Where is the Northern Pride Festival held?
What event is held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre?
What is the name of the annual festival that provides the public with the opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
What is the SAMA Festival?
What year is Newcastle Mela held?
What group is Lindisfarne a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What was the name of the band that formed in Newcastle in 1979?
What was the name of the first folk metal band in Newcastle?
Who was the former lead guitarist of Duran Duran?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the Pilgrim Street building relocate to during refurbishment works?
How many cinemas are currently on the Tyneside Cinema?
What is the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the museum that focuses on life on Tyneside?
What is the Discovery Museum?
What is the name of the museum that focuses on life on Tyneside?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie in Newcastle?
What was the name of the 1971 film that was shot in Newcastle?
What was the name of the 1988 film that was directed by Mike Figgis?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Where is Newcastle's horse racing course located?
Which team plays their home games at Northumbria University?
What is Newcastle's speedway team based at?
Where are Newcastle Diamonds based?
How long is the Blaydon Race?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide?
What is the name of the railway station that is one of only six Grade One listed in the UK?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
What is the name of the railway station that was built in the 19th century?
Who designed the neoclassical façade of the railway station?
What is the city's other mainline station?
What is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
How many hours does Virgin Trains East Coast travel to London King's Cross?
Where do Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
Where do CrossCountry trains serve?
Which rail company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the metro system that covers much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases of the Tyne and Wear Metro system were there between 1980 and 1984?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry a year?
What is the name of the programme that has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations?
What type of ticketing is introduced at the busiest stations?
What type of wires are being overhauled?
What is one of the long term plans for the system?
What would the proposed routes require?
What is the name of the major roads in the area?
What is the name of the road that heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and Scottish Borders?
What is the old "Great North Road"?
What is the name of the new line of the A1?
When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
How many bus companies provide services in the city?
How many major bus stations are there in Newcastle?
What is the name of the main bus company in Newcastle?
Who coordinates bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne?
Which bus station provides the majority of services south of the river in Gateshead, South Tyneside, Sunderland, and County Durham?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What is the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What does Newcastle's cycling strategy promote?
What is Newcastle's infrastructure aims and objectives?
What do the local networks link to?
What company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden?
When was the service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway terminated?
What company has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St Cuthbert's High School?
How many universities does Newcastle University have?
What is the name of the two universities in the city?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What was the result of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities?
What is the name of the two universities in the city?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
What is traditionally recognised as 'the oldest church in this town'?
When was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
Where is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards?
What happened to the church tower during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was the ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
What is the name of the building that BBC North East and Cumbria is located in?
What radio station is broadcast by ITV North East and Cumbria?
What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
What is the name of Newcastle's student radio station?
In what year did Radio Tyneside broadcast on Hospedia and online?
What station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
What is the name of Newcastle University's student union building?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
Who was the inventor of the incandescent light bulb?
Who was the former Prime Minister of Thailand?
Where were Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch former pupils of?
Who were born in Newcastle?
Who was the Nobel Prize winning physicist?
Who was the inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes?
What city was the most famous musical instrument in the region?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects are there in the Victoria and Albert Museum?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A named after?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A named after?
Who sponsors the V&A?
When was the entrance to the V&A free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How many years of art does the V&A collection span?
What are the cultures of the V&A?
What is the world's largest collection of sculptures?
When was the Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A initially known as?
When was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to Somerset House?
Who produced a design for the Museum of Manufactures?
What was the official opening by Queen Victoria?
When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of lighting was used to open late night openings?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract?
In what year did the Festival of Britain take place?
What was the name of the Festival of Britain in 1951?
What year did the Festival of Britain take place?
What was the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
Who was the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert?
Who was the director of the V&A?
What genre of music did Gryphon explore?
What university is the V&A in discussion with?
What is the cost of the V&A Dundee gallery in 2015?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How long is the V&A Dundee planned to open?
Who occupied the Brompton Park House?
In what year was the Sheepshanks Gallery built?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
In what year was the Secretariat Wing built?
In what year was the Oriental Courts completed?
What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors of the north façade?
Who designed the bronze doors of the museum?
Who designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade commemorating the Great Exhibition?
Who designed the Green Dining Room 1866-68?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What was the name of the school for Naval Architects?
What stone is the staircase made from?
What is the name of the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collections?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
What was the site of the "Brompton Boilers"?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade?
What is the main façade of the museum?
How many feet does the main façade stretch along Cromwell Gardens?
What is a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland?
What is the top row of windows that are interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries does Prince Albert surround?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
What is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who is above the frame around the arches and entrance?
What was the first major work in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the name of the wing that the museum acquired in 1974 from the Royal College of Science?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates of the Royal College of Art?
What was the purpose of the former boiler house?
When was the main silverware gallery redesigned?
In what year were mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What is the name of the redesign of the British Galleries?
What was the name of the tunnel to the subway that led to South Kensington tube station?
Who was responsible for the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the central garden?
Who opened the central garden?
What type of water feature is lined in stone with steps around the edge?
What is the purpose of the elliptical water feature?
What tree is planted in the north façade of the central garden?
When did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings did the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection have?
What is the name of the collection that has been transferred to the V&A?
How many photographs are there from around the world?
Who is the RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings?
Who is Zaha Hadid?
How many drawings do the RIBA hold?
Who is one of the British architects in the collection?
Who is the RIBA's largest architect?
What is the name of the rare survivor of the Great Fire of London?
What is a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London?
What is the name of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
What is one European example of a dormer window from the chateau of?
What is a column from the main architecture gallery?
How many items from the Islamic world are on display in the V&A?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What country is a part of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
In what year did the Salting Bequest take place?
How many textiles are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
How many textiles are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
How many paintings are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What are some of the Far Eastern collections of art from the countries of East Asia?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery open?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are the majority of art on display?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What is one of the oldest pieces displayed in the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art begin?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze burner?
From the 14th to the 19th century, what type of art is represented by religious images in wood and bronze?
What is the name of Sri Lanka's art from the 14th to 19th century?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What is the name of the mother-of-pearl displayed in Korea?
What type of art is represented by Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
How many parchment-bound manuscripts does the Codex Forster consist of?
How many books did Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
In what year did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
How many books were given to the museum in 1876?
Who is the author of Beatrix Potter and Charles Dickens?
Who are writers in the library as diverse as Charles Dickens?
When did the manuscripts in the library date from the 12th to the 16th centuries?
What was the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is the National Art Library also called?
What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What is the name of the Encoded Archival Description?
What type of computer system does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did the large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the large scale digitization project?
Who was the creator of the Factory Project?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists?
Where are the imports of British artists and craftspeople on display?
Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some of the imports from Asia?
What caused the production of tea paraphernalia?
In the Georgian age there was increasing emphasis on what?
Who led the increasing backlash against industrialization?
What was the name of the entrepreneurs that produced Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
Who led the increasing backlash against industrialization?
What is a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column?
What is a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column?
What is a full-size replica of Michelangelo?
How many plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs are there in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service in 1762?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What was the Salting Bequest made in 1909?
Who is the largest pottery collection in the world?
Where is Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
Where are the largest ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries made?
How many years of glassmaking does the glass collection cover?
How many items are in the stained glass collection?
What is the earliest glassware on display in Egypt?
Who represented the Art Deco style?
Who is responsible for the Art Nouveau glass collection?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who was responsible for the renovation of the main gallery?
In what year did Danny Lane open the gallery covering contemporary glass?
What is one of the most spectacular items in the collection?
What century is the Luck of Edenhall?
How many British and old master works are in the collection of drawings?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is responsible for the works of Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio?
Which British artist is represented in the collection of drawings?
Which British artist represented in the collection of drawings?
How many outfits does the Talbot Hughes collection contain?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
In what year did the Talbot Hughes collection come out?
How many costumes did the Talbot Hughes collection contain?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
How many costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire to add to the Costiff collection?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What collection was left to the museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection valued at?
In what year was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Who made the inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
What was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750 from?
Who are the modernists in the 19th century collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
What is the name of the ancient Egyptian jewellery collection?
In what year did the Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems were bequested in the museum in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
How many objects are in the Hereford Screen?
What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
How many items are in the main silver gallery?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are in the Hereford Screen?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
What is the Becket Casket dated c1180?
What is the Becket Casket dated to contain relics of St Thomas Becket?
What is the relic of St Thomas Becket made from?
How many names were there on the Parliamentary website?
Who asked Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments gallery?
What museum was possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments does the Horniman Museum have?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British and European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British watercolours are in the collection?
Who is on loan to the museum?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
What did Sheepshanks create in 1857?
What was the most significant oil sketch for the Sheepshanks?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
What was the portrait of Madame de Pompadour dated 1758?
What were the works of Carlo Crivelli?
What was the portrait of François, Duc d'Alençon?
Who photographed Animal Locomotion in 1887?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates do Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion consist of?
What do animals and humans perform in the Animal Locomotion collection?
Who holds the society portraits?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
How many objects in the V&A collection cover the period from 400 AD to 1914?
When did the V&A collection cover the period from 400 AD to 1914?
What type of sculpture is represented in the V&A collection?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What is Bernini's work outside of Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
What is the largest item from Italy?
How many works are in Rodin's museum collection?
Who is one of the largest collections of Rodin's work outside France?
When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
What war was the statue of St John the Baptist purchased by public subscription in 1902?
In what year was the statue of St John the Baptist purchased?
Which sculptors' work is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptors were based in Britain?
Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006?
When was the chronology of the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extended?
What are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged by?
Who were the works of Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein?
What is the name of the museum that has loaned the chronology of Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculptures?
How many examples of textiles are there?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
From the 1st century AD to the present, what is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are textiles classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven in the Netherlands?
Where are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What is one of the highlights of the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries?
Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
In what century is the Sicilian Tristan Quilt held?
Who designed the Tristan Quilt?
In what year was the 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco period?
Who designed a rug from the 14th-century Sicilian Tristan Quilt?
What was the previous name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance?
What was the name of the day of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What are some of the activities that conservators do to protect the museum environment?
What is the other major category of conservation?
What museum is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What is one of the areas covered by conservator's work?
What is the name of the Disney-ABC Television Group?
In what year was the American Broadcasting Company stylized as abc?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
What is the name of the Disney-ABC Television Group?
What year did ABC launch as a radio network?
What was ABC's first name?
When did ABC extend its operations to television?
What channel did Leonard Goldenson buy in the 1980s?
What company owned several print publications?
How many affiliated television stations does the ABC network have?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations have ABC?
What does the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission allow pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What was the name of the company that owned two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
What was the name of the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
Who filed a complaint with in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US?
What did the FCC recommend that RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What did RCA convert the NBC Blue Network into?
What company was acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997)?
Who rejected the offer to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the drugstore chain Rexall and WMCA?
When did the Commission authorize the transaction?
Who acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
Who was the president and CEO of ABC until December 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What tape recorder did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances?
What did ABC become an aggressive competitor to?
Who did NBC and CBS not allow pre-taped shows?
What did NBC Blue's tradition of?
How much did Disney sell its stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1?
What did Disney try to develop with the shutdown of ABC1?
Where is ABC broadcast?
When was the rerun of ABC's programs completed?
What did the arrival of satellite television end the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where was ABC forced to sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to do to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties?
What was the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the new domestic network that Goldenson acquired in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live?
Why did CBS and NBC not cover the coronation live?
What is the name of ABC's television specials?
What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis?
What year was the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas?
What are the Emmy Awards rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis?
What is the name of the Peanuts special that ABC broadcasts annually?
In what year was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired?
Who aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When was the Miss America pageant aired?
What is the name of the pageant that ABC aired in 1999?
Who assumed the television rights of the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
When did ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
What is the name of the soap that ABC aired in the last nine years?
What two talk shows are featured on ABC's daytime schedule?
In what year did General Hospital aire?
What type of events are not broadcast by ESPN?
What year did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
When is sports programming provided on some weekend afternoons?
When does ABC air NBA Sunday Showcase?
What is the name of the tennis tournaments that ABC airs during the summer?
Who thought that the low-band VHF frequencies would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army?
What did Frank Marx think low-band VHF frequencies correspond to?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did ABC broadcast on in 1947?
How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze ended in 1952?
How many of ABC's competing networks were there in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
How many of ABC's competing networks were there in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What did the U.S. Supreme Court force United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What was the rumor that ABC would be sold to in 1951?
What company loaned ABC a loan?
Who was the president of UPT?
Who was the founder of CBS?
On what date was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
When did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
Where was the Paramount Building located?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where did ABC construct a transmitter?
What was the name of ABC's project to convert 20 acres of land into?
When was The Flintstones premiered?
In what decade was The Flintstones filmed in color?
What animated series was filmed in color from the beginning of the 1960s?
In what decade was The Flintstones filmed in color?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
In what year was the contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
In what year did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was the name of the circle logo that ABC launched in 2000?
What group did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color did the Troika Design Group use in the 2001-02 identity?
What was the name of the circle logo that ABC launched in 2000?
Who designed ABC's minimalist graphical identity?
When did ABC stop using its four-note jingles?
What was ABC's "We Love TV" image campaign?
When is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a bug?
When did the ABC logo appear throughout programs?
When did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
What was the slogan of the ID sequences in 1983?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s?
When did the new ABC logo debut?
What company was considering a sale of between May and September 2005?
On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions?
How many divisions did ABC announce in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What was the name of Grey's Anatomy?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with what organization?
When did the network approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts with the similar unit in its cable channels?
What was ABC's first reality series?
What was the name of the first hit reality series that was released in 2002?
Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
What was the result of a carriage dispute with Time Warner Cable?
What was the result of a carriage dispute with Time Warner Cable?
Who ordered Time Warner Cable to restore the affected stations?
What year did ABC enter the s?
What was the name of the show that was struggling to find new hits in the 2000s?
What was the name of the movie that ABC lost in 2000?
In what year did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who hosted the Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
How many years did Millionaire end its run on ABC's primetime lineup in 2002?
Who did Buena Vista Television relaunch Millionaire as a syndicated program?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
Who was the president and CEO of ABC?
Who was the president and CEO of ABC?
What was the name of the sitcom that ABC premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
What position did ABC remain in in the 1965-66 season?
What book did Goldenson write about ABC's transition to color?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC move their operations to?
What was the name of the station that reassigned the WJZ calls to?
Who was appointed to be ABC's president in 1950?
Who did Goldenson propose a merger between in 1954?
What was the name of the DuMont Television Network?
How much money did DuMont receive in cash?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What were ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What film was adapted from Wyoming Kid?
What was the remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the name of Warner's television series?
When did Disney contact Goldenson for ABC to finance part of the Disneyland project?
How much money did Disney want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What was the name of the project that Disney agreed to finance in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC's FM stations?
Who approached Allen Shaw to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations?
What was the name of the new concept that featured a limited selection of music genres?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were there in 1968?
When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What film did Steven Spielberg film in 1971?
What was the average budget of the Movie of the Week?
What was the average budget of the Movie of the Week?
In what decade did ABC begin to transition to color?
What did ABC pass in the ratings to become the first place network?
What data did ABC use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What was ABC's prime time schedule in 1970?
In what year did Monday Night Football become the national Football League's premier game of the week?
What did MNF move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When was the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules passed?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who sold ABC Great States?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC?
When did Eisner join ABC?
What was Eisner's main credit for developing youth-oriented programming?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series ABC premiered in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
Who was the president of NBC's entertainment division?
What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was the name of Charlie's Angels and Three's Company?
What was the name of the novel that Roots was based on?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
When did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place in ratings?
What was the name of the soap opera parody that became known for being the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
Who was the president of ABC News in 1977?
What is the name of ABC's new facility?
When were the two buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was the anchor of 20/20?
Who was the anchor of the 20/20 program?
What company did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of ABC's 24-hour news channel?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC would launch in 2004?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased from SJL Broadcast Management?
What was the name of the Flint affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
What was the name of the strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was one of ABC's strike-replacement programs during the 2007-08 season?
Who denied rumors that it would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merged into in 2009?
What was the name of the new division that Disney-ABC Television Group merged into in 2009?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio?
What did Disney-ABC Television Group partner with to make episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
What year did Lost become the network's lowest-rated season?
What year did Lost become the network's lowest-rated season?
What was the name of the show that was moved to Fridays in 2009?
What did the network attempt to boost ratings by moving the dramedy to?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
Who was a syndication distributor?
What company was absorbed into Touchstone Television?
Who sold portions of Worldvision's catalog to in 1990?
What company handles domestic television distribution?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Televisionformerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Televisionformerly known as?
What is another name for the Selznick library?
What are the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have?
What is the national reach of ABC?
When was the first ABC logo introduced?
What was the ABC logo based on?
In what year did the ABC logo begin its first color broadcasts?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what year did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition end its run as a regular series?
What is the name of Litton's weekend Aventure?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
How many ABC-affiliated stations transmit ABC's programming in 1080i HD?
How many ABC-affiliated stations transmit ABC's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What was the only drama that was renewed for a second season?
Who earned a second season?
How did ABC outrate NBC in the 2010-11 season?
What was the previous year's only drama renewal?
How long did ABC cancel All My Children and One Life to Live?
Where did ABC sell rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
What was the name of the soap opera that ABC canceled in 2011?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to in the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish the 2013-14 season?
What was the total viewership of NBC in the 2013-14 season?
Who were the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.?
What were the cancellations of holdovers of the 2013-14 season?
What two family sitcoms anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
What is Shark Tank based on?
When did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper hit?
What is the name of the sitcom that starred in Last Man Standing?
Who was the president of NYPD Blue?
Who took over as president in 1994?
What is the name of the police procedural that created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
What company did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with in 1993?
What was the viewership share of ABC in 1993?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
On what date did WLS launch a new lineup?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What did Leonard Goldenson buy in 1960?
What was the name of the anthology series that ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed as in 1965?
What was the name of the pioneer series in its genre that was a reworking of the blind date concept?
What was the name of the series that featured three recently married couples who guessed the responses to their partner's questions?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
How much of all prime-time television viewership did ABC represent in the U.S. by 1980?
What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit when it premiered as a midseason series in 1981?
What were some of ABC's new hits in the 1980s?
What was the name of the cable channel that aired in Nickelodeon?
What company did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
What was ABC's share in ESPN?
What was the name of the arts service that ABC and Hearst agreed to merge with RCA?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst merge into?
Who was the president of ABC in 1990?
Who was ABC's chairman and CEO in 1990?
What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ABC in 1990?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What is the name of the sitcom starring Tim Allen?
What soap opera is featured on ABC News?
What is the name of the soap opera soap opera?
When does Good Morning America begin?
What is Jimmy Kimmel's weekly talk show?
What are the only US states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of the low-power station that ABC maintains affiliations with?
What is the name of South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power station that ABC maintains affiliations with?
In what year was Touchstone Television reorganized as ABC Studios?
When was Touchstone Television reorganized?
Where is the Prospect Studios located?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
Where is the Times Square Studios located?
In what year was the Times Square Studios opened?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building?
Who was ABC News's chief anchor?
What is the traditional VOD service called?
What company is a part-owner of Hulu?
What year was the agreement reached that allowed Disney to acquire a 27% ownership stake in Hulu?
What percentage of ownership did Disney acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of the network made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
How long after ABC's original broadcast did the restrictions restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used in advertising?
What was the name of the new typeface that was inspired by the logotype?
What color is used for ESPN?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
When was the All-Channel Receiver Act passed?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower was the viewership of ABC programming than its competitors?
In what city did WTRF-TV begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
In what decade did digital television begin to allow ABC to begin airing programming on a digital subchannel?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series?
What company pitched The Untouchables to CBS in late 1958?
Why did Desilu Productions reject The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the movie that ABC launched in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue?
What is the name of the animated series that ABC followed up The Flintstones?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
On what date did ABC debut the soap opera General Hospital?
What did Goldenson announce on December 7, 1965?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner?
When was the merger canceled?
Who was the chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications in 1984?
How much did Capital Cities buy ABC?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
Who did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
What did the FCC ban on same-market ownership of television and radio stations allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities get federal approval?
What was the name of ABC's combined company?
Who was named president of ABC's broadcasting division?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
In what year did Laverne & Shirley end its run?
In what year did The Love Boat end its run?
What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
In what year did The Love Boat end its run?
What type of series did NBC focus on?
In what year did the "TGIF" block debut?
What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
Who produced Happy Days?
What studio was the Warner Bros. studio that briefly programmed the entire Friday lineup during the 1990-91 season?
How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
What was the name of ABC Pictures' first picture?
Who directed Charly?
When was ABC Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World opened in 1968?
What was the name of the series that the ABC network was a serious contender to NBC and CBS?
What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
What percentage of the U.S. population did the ABC network have?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of the American Bandstand show?
What did Goldenson give ABC a continuum between film and television?
What is the name of ABC's western series?
In what year did Life criticize the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for ABC's western series?
What type of shows did ABC's western series defeat in the fall of 1957?
What service was launched in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on ABC?
How many stations did Hearst Television reach a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service?
What was ABC's sister network's WatchESPN service?
How many ABC affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
Where is WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2 located?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
How many additional subchannel-only affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
What was used to represent ABC's entertainment division?
What were blue ribbons used for?
What two affiliates serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
What two affiliates serve the same market in Kansas City, Missouri?
What two affiliates serve the same market in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was WTSP's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
Who was proclaimed "Genghis Khan"?
What tribes did the Mongol Empire unite?
What did the Khwarezmian and Xia control?
Where did the Mongol Empireoccupy by the end of his life?
What dynasties did the Mongol Empire invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
In what year was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin-üge's father?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
How many brothers did Temüjin have?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's half-brother?
Who was Hoelun's mother?
Who killed their half-brother Begter?
What did Temujin's resentment erupted during one hunting excursion?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
What type of stocks did Temüjin have?
Who became a general of Genghis Khan?
Who joined forces with Temüjin?
Where did Temüjin escape from the ger in the middle of the night?
What type of marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What Chinese dynasties did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Temüjin marry when he was 16?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's protector?
Who was Temüjin's only empress?
When was Jochi born?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many sons did Chagatai have?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What was Temüjin's father's anda?
Who was Khan of the Keraites?
Who was Toghrul?
How many Keraite warriors did Temüjin offer his vassal?
Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who proclamated that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
In what year was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
Where was Temüjin beaten in the Battle of Dalan Balzhut?
Where was Toghrul exiled?
What was Temüjin's rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
What did Temüjin have his mother adopt?
What tribe did Temüjin take under his protection?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who opposed Temüjin's forces?
Who opposed Temüjin's forces?
What tribe did Jamukha dissolve during the conflict?
Who were the Naiman Mongols?
When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What was Gür Khan's title?
Who was Jamukha's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
What did Temüjin say he did not want in his army?
What did Temüjin ask for?
What is the custom to die without spilling blood granted by?
What was Genghis Khan's idea of siege warfare?
Who did Jamukha want to be a ruler of?
Who was Genghis Khan trying to drive a wedge between?
What did Genghis Khan's military strategies show a deep interest in?
Who was Wang Khan's ally?
In what year did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs and other disparate smaller tribes?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What title was given to Genghis after his death?
Who was Temüjin's successor?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs at a Khuruldai?
What did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongols?
In what year did Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Who did the Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south to?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated?
What was the khanate of Qara Khitai originally established as?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general of Genghis?
What was the name of Jebe's younger general?
What did the invading Mongols do to the Mongols?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What was the name of the lake that bordered the Khwarezmia?
What is the name of the Khwarezmia?
What was the name of the state that reached the Caspian Sea to the west?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
How many ambassadors did Genghis Khan send to meet the Shah?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together?
What did Genghis Khan use to establish trade ties with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan and his sons cross?
How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
What part of Khwarzemia did the second division of Genghis Khan attack?
Who attacked Khwarzemia?
What was the first division of the Mongol army?
What did Khwarezmia's defeats allow the Mongols to defeat instead of facing a unified defense?
What town was seized by the Mongols?
Who executed Inalchuq?
When did the Shah escape?
Who ordered Subutai and Jebe to hunt him down?
Who moved the capital to Bukhara?
Who moved the capital to Bukhara?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use to attack Samarkand?
Who executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand?
What pyramids of severed heads were raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare to the Mongols?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
What was the Battle of Kalka River in 1223?
Who led the Kievan Rus?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did the Mongols return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
What did Genghis Khan take in the autumn of 1226?
Who challenged the Mongols to a battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis Khan cross in November?
How many stars did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
Who was the capital of Ning Hia?
Who was the Tangut general at Deshun?
What type of wounds did Ma Jianlong die from?
Where did Genghis Khan go to after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
Who was Genghis Khan's oldest son?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
Who invaded the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan?
Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain while his brothers heeded the order from Genghis Khan?
What did Juzjani believe the disagreement arose from?
Who did Genghis Khan make an alliance with?
In what year did Sultan Muhammad die?
Who was the capital of Western Xia?
What type of wounds did Genghis Khan fall from?
Who wrote that he died after the infection of an arrow wound he received during his final campaign?
What city was the capital of Yinchuan?
Who did Mongol authors believe Genghis Khan was an invention by?
What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried without?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's Mausoleum?
Who did the Chinese Nationalists take the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure'?
What monastery did the Chinese Nationalists take the mausoleum to safety?
What monastery did the Nationalists move the mausoleum to?
In what year were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
When did the Red Guards destroy almost everything of value?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
Who was the Sumerian King of Uruk?
Who stamped over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the military code created by Genghis Khan?
What did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who did Genghis Khan play a role in the Mongol Empire?
Who was one of the most ethnically diverse empires in history?
What exemptions were there for religious figures?
Who converted to Nestorian Christianity?
What did the Mongol Empire hold that religion was not subject to law or interference?
What were the Mongol tribes called?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What is the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication?
What was the name of the people that was discriminatory towards?
What did Genghis Khan try to establish?
Who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
What did Genghis Khan realise that Mongol people were nomads?
Who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Who did Genghis Khan tell Chu'Tsai that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers?
What did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Who did Genghis Khan allow his generals to make decisions on their own?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who was allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
What type of engines did the Mongol military use to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities?
What was a standard tactic of the Mongol military?
What did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners in front of?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
What Sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
In what year did the Mongols gain control of China?
What did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment?
What country is Genghis Khan seen as a great military leader?
Who was tolerant of religions?
What did Genghis Khan allow to increase between the West, Middle East and Asia?
When did Genghis Khan become one of the central figures of the Mongolian national identity?
What is Genghis Khan's role in?
What is Genghis Khan's Mongolia?
What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
What do Mongolians believe the historical records written by non-Mongolians are unfairly biased against Genghis Khan?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
Who is endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar named?
What are discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
What is Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj say about the Ikh Zasag law?
Who was the Mongolian President?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What region is Genghis Khan located in?
How many Mongols live in the Inner Mongolia region?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What dynasty is often credited with re-uniting China?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
In what country is Genghis Khan widely condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
How many people were killed by the Mongol violence and depredations?
How many people were killed by the Mongol violence and depredations?
Who sacked Baghdad?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was the descendant of Hulagu Khan?
In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What two cities were destroyed by the Mongols?
Which Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur?
Who were the famous Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
What was the name of the Mughal emperors who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur?
What is the name of the Mongolian and Turkic word?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Chinese word for "right", "just" or "true"?
What was the Mongolian pronunciation of tenggis likely to have closely matched?
What is the name of the Mongolian language that spelled Genghis Khan?
Who wrote Temüjin?
What is Temüjin written in Chinese?
What languages is Genghis Khan spelled in?
What is the name of the Turkic language that spelled Genghis Khan?
What is the Greek word for pharmacy?
What did the pharma sell in addition to ingredients for medicines?
What does the original Greek roots of pharmakos mean?
What would the term apothecary be seen as outdated?
How many herbs did the pharmas use?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of proprietors do pharmacists own?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What is the name of the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals?
What does the GPhC regulate?
What is a pharmacy technician in the UK considered a health care professional?
What does a PhT stand for in the UK?
How many volumes did Dioscorides write in his native Greek?
What is the Latin translation of Diocles of Carystus?
What term was coined by Diocles of Carystus?
In what century did Diocles of Carystus study the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built on De Materia Medica?
Who were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
What was the name of the code that defined the place of pharmacists in society?
What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
Who were the pharmacists assigned superior to in health-related fields?
Who was ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
What did the advances in the Middle East in botany and chemistry lead medicine in medieval Islam to develop pharmacology?
Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote the foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
When did Dubrovnik, Croatia open?
Where is the Church of Santa Maria Novella located?
What is the oldest pharmacie in Florence, Italy?
What old prescription books did Esteve Pharmacy keep from the 16th and 17th centuries?
In what year was the oldest pharmacie set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists stay in the dispensary?
What are pharmacists more dependent on to assist them in their new role dealing with?
What are pharmacists more dependent on to assist in their new role?
What are the requirements for the dispensary?
What does a pharmacy practice residency do?
What do pharmacists specialize in?
What is one reason for the complexity of medications?
What are pharmacists practicing in hospitals?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What is a unit-dose or a single dose of medicine?
What type of preparations have hospital pharmacies decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What do pharmacists promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What is a part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care?
What do pharmacists care for?
What is the purpose of a drug therapy plan?
What does the review process often involve?
What does the review process often involve?
What must the pharmacist monitor for?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Which states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what other federal health care system is in the U.S.?
What does "cognitive services" mean?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the large pharmacy management companies in the U.S.?
Why do many elderly people continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide?
What do brick-and-mortar community pharmacies serve?
What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
What might a customer overhear about in a community drugstore?
What is the primary difference between Internet pharmacies and community pharmacies?
What did some Internet pharmacies do to avoid the "inconvenience" of visiting a doctor?
What is criticized as potentially dangerous by those who feel only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication?
What do Internet pharmacies dispense?
What do some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring?
What do most Internet pharmacies require?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What are individual state laws that outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin generically known as?
What is the goal of importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has a push to legalize importation of medications?
What is enforcement generally targeted at?
What is no known case of any US citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What does the United States want to legalize in order to reduce consumer costs?
What is the combination of pharmacy informatics and applied information science?
What do pharmacy informatics work for?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals?
What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored and clinically managed?
What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry?
What are some of the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies provide to patients?
What are pharmacists regulated separately from?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What does AMA stand for?
What percentage of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What do pharmacists cannot do with physicians?
Where is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does a physician have a financial self-interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
What system is similar to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
What does self-interest conflict with the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to become more integral in?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
What does MTM include?
What does MTM stand for?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
What provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who is responsible for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists being paid for?
What type of pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What degree is required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What is a red stylized letter in Germany and Austria?
What is the most rare Gaper in the Netherlands?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are pathogens?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What protects the brain?
What is a system of biological structures and processes within an organism?
What is a pathogen that an immune system must detect?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect?
What protects the brain?
What type of barrier does the immune system separate from the neuroimmune system?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What is a subsystem of the immune system?
What protects the brain?
What can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt?
What do enzymes protect against?
What are the basic immune mechanisms that evolved in ancient eukaryotes?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What are enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What are some of the causes of immunodeficiency?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of?
What type of arthritis does Hashimoto's thyroiditis have?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What type of immune system attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What are acquired conditions that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
When was the plague of Athens?
Who made experiments with scorpion venom?
Who developed vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
When was the plague of Athens?
What is the name of the memory that allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response?
What is activated by the innate response?
What is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection for vertebrates?
What is the name of the memory that allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What prevents pathogens from entering the organism?
What are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
What does the immune system have the ability to distinguish between?
What is the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What is one class of non-self molecules called?
What are non-self molecules defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response?
What are the receptors that recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of?
What are innate immune defenses?
What is the exoskeleton of insects?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What mechanically ejects pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What does the flushing action of tears and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
What action mechanically expels pathogens?
What antimicrobial peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
What is another name for phospholipase?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What is a powerful chemical defense against ingested pathogens?
What do vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier?
What do commensal flora serve as?
What do most antibiotics do not affect?
What type of flora is re-introduction of probiotic flora?
What are some of the conditions in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What are the two types of cytokines that are released by injured or infected cells?
What are prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles?
What can phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle called?
What is the name of the vesicle that fuses with a lysosome to form a phagolysosome?
What did Phagocytosis evolve as a means of acquiring?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are Neutrophils and macrophages?
What is the process that neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation called?
What are regulatory factors that Macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are innate cells important mediators in the activation of?
What are the phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named for?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is a condition known as that NK cells destroy compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is a condition that can arise in viral infections of host cells?
What are killer cell immunoglobulin receptors?
What type of immune system evolved in early vertebrates?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
What does antigen specificity allow for?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What do Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What are the minor subtypes of T cells that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is a co-receptor on the T cell called?
What is the TCR?
What is granulysin?
What is one of the cytotoxins that an activated T cell releases when it contacts cells?
What is the CD4 co-receptor that recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the T cell's activation?
How many receptors do helper T cells have a weaker association with the MHC:antigen complex than observed for killer T cells?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What is another name for CD154?
What are the characteristics of helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells?
What do Gamma delta T cells have an alternative T cell receptor?
What are Gamma delta T cells?
What is a component of adaptive immunity?
How many human cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What is the name of a B cell that identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What does the T cell release?
What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells begin to replicate?
What is the name of the memory cells that remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
What can immunoological memory be in the form of?
What is the name of a specific pathogen encountered in an animal?
What are newborn infants particularly vulnerable to?
What is a particular type of antibody called during pregnancy?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections?
What is passive immunity?
What can Hormones act as?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What type of disease does lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones seem to be?
What protein is closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by sleep deprivation?
What is a result of active immunizations?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the cause of the decline in immune function?
What hormones are regulated by the immune system?
What does cholecalciferol produce as a person ages?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What is presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to viral antigens?
What are tumor antigens presented on MHC class I molecules?
What type of antibodies are generated against tumor cells?
What do plants lack?
What do plants respond to molecules associated with pathogens known as?
What does apoptosis do to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What mechanisms are particularly important in this systemic response?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What happens when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
Who is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most common cause of poor immune function in developing countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
What is the name of the principle behind vaccination?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What is the purpose of immunization?
What type of secretion system is used for proteins to move from the pathogen to the host?
What type of secretion system does Bacteria use?
What are proteins often used to shut down?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is the name of the pathogens that trigger a destructive immune response?
What is the name of the complex two-signal activation of T cells?
Who suggested that Frank Burnet form the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is the most powerful of anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs are cytotoxic or immunosuppressive?
What are cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What drugs prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What are CTLs?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What does inflammation cause during sleep times?
Inflammation causes a great deal of oxidative stress and the presence of melatonin during sleep times could counteract what?
What does the T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is a symbiotic relationship with vitamin D?
What do T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version of calcitriol?
What are other immune system cells known to express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What animals possess a large array of molecules called Variable lymphocyte receptors?
What are VLRs?
What is an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What do invertebrates not generate?
What is the name of the restriction modification system?
What is a unique defense mechanism called to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
What theories of immunity did the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century have a battle between?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What were the active immune agents found in the organism's "humors" rather than its cells?
What do some tumors become?
What type of molecules do tumor cells have on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
What is the name of the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
What is one example of eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria?
What type of bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the simplest approach to change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV?
What is another important role of the immune system?
What is the name of the virus that causes cervical cancer?
What is an enzyme called that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is tyrosinase?
What is tyrosinase?
What is the name of a large drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What is overrepresented in epitope regions than hydrophobic amino acids?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What hormones induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma?
What do the hormones produced at this time support?
What does the Th1 /Th2 cytokine balance support?
What is the milieu of hormones produced at this time thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
What is activated in humans by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes?
What can deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What happens after sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What is South Africa's fight against?
What was the name of the Singing Revolution?
What was the name of the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine?
What was the name of the 2003 Rose Revolution in Georgia?
Who fought against the British occupation in 1919?
What was the name of the occupation in the 1919 Revolution?
What is one of the ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against?
In what movement did the Singing Revolution bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience in Sophocles' play?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is the current King of Thebes trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
Who is one of the daughters of the former King of Thebes?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience in Sophocles' play?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What does Antigone tell Creon that she must obey?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of Shelley's campaign?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think was the unjust forms of authority of his time?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
Who was influenced by Shelley's nonviolence in protest and political action?
What is the code-word for Vice President Agnew?
Who said that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has been used to describe the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, and political assassins?
Who said that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What is the name of the code-word used to describe the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders?
Who is the Vice President of the United States?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande believe the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What type of problems and grammatical niceties is LeGrande surrounded by?
What does LeGrande find specific terminology has no more than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of literature does LeGrande review?
What does LeGrande find himself surrounded by?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What is a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict?
What is civil disobedience pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience pertaining to?
Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience pertaining to?
What would the head of government of a country refuse to enforce?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity as?
How many branches of government do civil disobedience belong to?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau's political philosophy say about his refusal to pay?
What does Thoreau's political philosophy say is not necessarily right?
What did Thoreau say about his refusal to pay?
Who does Thoreau admit that government may express the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly when a government knocks on the door?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau say about his refusal to pay?
What does Thoreau's political philosophy say is not necessarily right?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to?
What does Brownlee argue about breaches of law?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does lawbreaking have to be publicly announced to constitute?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that disobedience should take the form of?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
When did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
What was the name of the book where Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What are both civil disobedience and civil rebellion justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What is said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What are both civil disobedience and civil rebellion justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What is rebellion argued that civil disobedience and civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What does a civil disobedient refrain from?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What are some of the things that Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What was Thoreau's arrest not covered in?
What office did the tax collector who arrested Thoreau rise to?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign?
What is a form of civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What may the harmlessness of illegal protests toward public policy goals serve?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is another example of trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation?
What kind of protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What did Voice in the Wilderness bring to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Who was arrested for sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
Who was arrested for sending an email to the city councilors?
What type of behavior is pure speech?
What was the Supreme Court case of in 1978?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is a criminalized behavior?
What was the name of WBAI's track that was broadcasted from a George Carlin comedy album?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
Who was arrested for sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make it more difficult for a system to function?
What organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization use to deflate one of the large domes?
What do civil disobedients need to do to get their issue onto the table?
What are civil disobedients considered to be?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients use to engage in moral dialogue?
What do civil disobedients want to engage in?
What organization temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
What do civil disobedients seek to use as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers?
What does a civil disobedient need to do?
What does a suspect talk to criminal investigators?
Why have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to do?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do some civil disobedients still don't believe in?
What type of disobedients do not believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do civil disobedients see no need to accept punishment for?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to?
What does ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook say that a civil disobedient did the right thing by violating?
What does pleading not guilty mean?
What is the name of a plea that is usually interpreted as a plea of not guilty?
Where was the Camp Mercury nuclear test site located?
How many protesters were tempted to enter the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
What were the protesters immediately arrested?
What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead?
What were the arrested persons given?
What is a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice?
What do protesters remind their countrymen of?
What should the spirit of protest be maintained all the way?
What is an accession to 'the rules'?
Who proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients?
What did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What have some activists opted to enter?
Who pleaded guilty to the Camden 28?
What do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What did some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit suggest?
What was the likelihood of repeating her illegal actions in the U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar?
What did some of the protesters complain about?
What does Barkan say the defendants must decide if their primary goal is to win?
What is a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
What is the purpose of the proceedings?
What war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek in countries whose laws guarantee the right to a jury trial but do not excuse lawbreaking for political purposes?
What type of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is a theory of disobedience that is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What does Bayles argue breaking the law for?
What is a general view of a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing a crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
What does a protestor attempt to escape punishment?
What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
What war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War?
What was Carter Wentworth's role in the Clamshell Alliance's 1977 illegal occupation of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant?
What does the FIJA say if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters will have to be given to the jury?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
What is a matter for the state to decide on utilitarian grounds whether to impose punishment?
What does bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detract from the law's engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction comprise?
What type of design does construction begin with?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who manages the job?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What type of construction is usually divided into residential and non-residential?
What are the three sectors of construction called?
What type of engineering is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What type of manufacturing plant includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What is ENR?
What is the name of Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?
What type of data did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
What types of firms are there in the Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System?
What is the name of the classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction service firms engaged in?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the most undesirable end results of building construction?
What do those with experience in the field make?
What do residential construction practices, technologies, and resources have to conform to?
What type of materials are readily available in the area?
What can residential construction generate?
What is the cost of construction on a per square meter?
What technology is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in around 20 hours?
How long does building printing take to construct small commercial buildings?
How many metres of building material per hour are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing?
How many metres of building material is printing per hour?
What can a formal design team be assembled to plan the physical proceedings?
What does construction usually involve?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
What does the owner typically award a contract to?
What is the modern trend in design?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What is one-stop shopping for a construction project?
What is a "design build" contract?
What are some projects that can assist the owner in the integration?
Who can integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors throughout design and construction?
What is the process of establishing relationships with other necessary participants?
What do construction projects suffer from?
What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
What is a problem in construction?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What did the contractor identify?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must a project adhere to?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What are some legal requirements from malum in se considerations?
What are some legal requirements from malum prohibitum considerations?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is a contract that involves the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What can a delay be in case of bottlenecks?
What must a contract be designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing?
What are poorly drafted contracts that lead to confusion and collapse?
What is the focus of new forms of procurement?
What are PPPs?
What are PPPs?
What is the focus of PPPs?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What is the role of the architect or engineer?
What is a direct contractual relationship between the architect's client and the main contractor?
What is a direct contractual relationship between the architect's client and the main contractor?
How long does the process of procurement continue until the building is ready to occupy?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What do D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish their goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is the name of the consortium of contractors that work together?
How do D&B contractors design phase 2?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
What can be issued after the final inspection of a building?
How much revenue is the industry in the US in 2014?
How much is the industry in 2014?
How many contractors were there in the United States in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor employ?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
In what country have construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is available in private schools?
How are private schools funded?
What do private schools retain the right to select their students?
What is the tuition fee at K-12 schools?
What are the tuition fees at K-12 schools called?
Where is the term 'tuition-free' used?
In what country does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the term for year twelve?
What is the term for year 13?
What is the term for university-preparatory schools?
What are peer tuitions at private secondary schools?
What is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
What are parochial schools often used to denote?
What religious groups are represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some private schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a compulsory blazer for Australian private schools?
What are private schools in Australia always more expensive than their public counterparts?
What are some of the best known independent schools?
What type of schools do some of the 'grammar schools' fall into?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What type of school is Loreto Normanhurst?
What is Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz?
What was the purpose of the protection of private schools in Germany?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached 11.1 %?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What does Article 7 of the Grundgesetz forbid segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What type of tuition fees do most Ersatzschulen have?
What are Ergänzungsschulen's secondary or post-secondary schools?
What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
What are Ergänzungsschulen funded by?
What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What is one of the prominent Examination Boards that are present in multiple states?
How many Examination Boards are there in India?
What is the power of the union government and the state governments to govern schools?
Who can run schools in India?
What country has the largest adult illiterate population in the world?
What is the Annual Status of Education Report?
What is the Annual Status of Education Report?
What language is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the name of the private school in Ireland?
Who pay a certain number of teacher's salaries in Ireland?
What is the average fee for private schools in Ireland?
What is the name of the Society of Jesus?
What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
When was Malaysia's independence?
What was the result of the government's decision to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system?
What are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
What are the private 'un-aided' schools funded by?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education?
What language is taught in Kathmandu?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students are there in New Zealand in April 2014?
How much of the student population is private schools in New Zealand?
What is the name of the state-integrated school system in New Zealand?
What are the largest cities in New Zealand?
What are private schools often anglican?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What is the name of anglican private school?
Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
Who operates the Society of St Pius X in Wanganui?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is private schools?
When was the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What is the option of the private school to replace values education for third and fourth years with?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What does the Private Education Student Financial Assistance stand for?
What act recognises two categories of schools?
What act recognises two categories of schools?
What is the name of the two categories of schools in South Africa?
What is the name of the two categories of schools in South Africa?
In what century were private church schools established in South Africa?
What were government schools formerly reserved for?
What were government schools formerly reserved for?
What is the term used to describe government schools formerly reserved for?
How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is Kunskapsskolan?
What is Sweden internationally known for?
How old are pupils in the UK to enter public schools?
What are some private schools also known as?
What percentage of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
How old are pupils in the UK to enter public schools?
What is the fee for a single-sex school in the UK?
What case did Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka take place in 1954?
What have many of the academies shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of funds are provided for private schools?
What does the First Amendment stand for?
What is the interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What type of status do non-religious private schools prefer?
In what year did Massachusetts begin compulsory education?
In what year did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
In what year did Wisconsin v. Yoder die?
How many U.S. states did Pierce v. Society of Sisters have?
What is the name of the Supreme Court case law on private schooling in the U.S.?
How much did quality private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
How much did boarding schools charge in 2012?
What is the name of the leading school in the United States?
How many dollars did the Groton School have?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did Harvard become coeducational?
Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
Who was the founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900?
Who was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are there at Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment the largest of any academic institution?
What river is Harvard Stadium located across?
How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
Where is Harvard Yard located?
In what year was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the Colony that formed Harvard in 1636?
In what year did Harvard become home for North America's first known printing press?
In what year was the Harvard College renamed after John Harvard?
In what year was the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What type of curriculum did the Puritan College offer?
What denomination was Puritanism never affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Where were the natural history lectures of Louis Agassiz acclaimed?
What did Agassiz's perspective on science combine with?
Who derived Common Sense Realism from?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions?
Who was the president of the American university?
What did James Bryant Conant devise?
In what year was the Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe take place?
How did the proportion of female undergraduates increase?
How long is Harvard's main campus?
How many residential Houses are in Harvard Yard?
How many residential Houses are south of Harvard Yard?
How far away from Harvard Yard is the Quadrangle?
Where is the John W. Weeks Bridge located?
What is the John W. Weeks Bridge?
Where is the Longwood Medical and Academic Area located?
How much land does Harvard own in Allston?
What type of bridges are proposed to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What is one feature of the new Allston campus?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many undergraduates do the Harvard Crimson students teach?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
In what year did the student body vote for crimson?
In what year did Charles William Eliot buy bandanas?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
What percentage of its endowment did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
How much did the Allston Science Complex cost?
What was the Pell Grant reserve in 2012?
What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University in 2012?
When did the South African movement divest?
Who was Duke Kent-Brown?
How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
What year did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes were required to complete Harvard's core curriculum?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What has the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching criticized Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs end?
How many half-courses do undergraduates typically take per term?
What is the name of the degree awarded to students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class?
What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2004?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students is provided by loans and work-study?
How many libraries are in the Harvard University Library System?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What type of art does the Fogg Museum of Art cover from the Middle Ages to the present?
What is the name of the museum thatspecializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When did Harvard top the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When did the THE World Reputation Rankings begin?
What was the name of the first university that was nominated by parents in 2009?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
What university has an intense athletic rivalry with the Harvard Crimson?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
In what year did Harvard's football team win the Rose Bowl?
In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
What did Walter Camp support for the 1906 season?
Who was the former captain of the Yale football team?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
What is the name of the MAC?
How many weight rooms does the MAC have?
How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
When is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What team is the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
Who is a cellist?
Who was the civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are legal scholars at Harvard?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida?
How many people live in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What county is Jacksonville the county seat of?
When did the city government consolidate Jacksonville?
What river is Jacksonville located on?
How many miles north of Miami is Jacksonville?
What is one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
Who originally inhabited Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is the third largest seaport in Florida?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases does Jacksonville have?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
How long has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States?
What is the nationality of Timucua n Ecological and Historic Preserve?
What was the beginning of the 16th century?
What is the name of the village at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain?
What was the name of the Spanish force that attacked Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement?
When did Spain cede Florida to the British?
What was the name of the road that connects St. Augustine to Georgia?
What type of cattle were brought across the river?
What country ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When did the Florida Legislative Council approve a charter for a town government?
What was the main supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida to aid the Confederate cause?
When did the Skirmish of the Brick Church take place?
When did the Battle of Olustee take place?
What caused the city to be disrupted after the war?
What was the result of the Battle of Cedar Creek?
When did the Reconstruction and Gilded Age begin?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused major blows to the city's tourism in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the Florida East Coast Railway?
What was the name of the railroad that led to the arrival of visitors to Jacksonville?
What was the name of the Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed in the fire?
Who declared martial law?
What was the name of the fire that ravaged Jacksonville in 1901?
What city was a major film production center in the 1910s?
How many silent film studios were established in the 1910s?
What title did the silent film studios earn Jacksonville?
What was the name of the major film production center that ended the city's film industry?
What caused residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the percentage of non-Hispanic whites in 1970?
What type of flight left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville?
When did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
What did much of Jacksonville's tax base dissipate?
What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What was the name of the study that recommended that Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What was the name of the network that led to the corruption scandals in the mid-1960s?
How many officials were indicted?
What city was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
How many of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation in 1964?
What did voters approve when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967?
Who posed with Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South" at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
Which actress posed behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
How many square miles is Jacksonville?
What river divides Jacksonville?
What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What is the name of the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline?
What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
What was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world?
What type of base is the Wells Fargo Center?
What is the name of the subtropical climate in Jacksonville?
When is seasonal rainfall concentrated in Jacksonville?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters?
What is Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location?
What is the highest temperature recorded in the area?
What type of thunderstorms erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the cause of thunderstorms?
In what year did high temperatures average 64 to 92 °F?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville in 1964?
What was the winds of the hurricane Dora in 1964?
Who hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville?
In what year did Tropical Storm Fay crisscross the state?
What is the population of Jacksonville?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is the largest Arab population in Florida?
What is Jacksonville's largest Filipino community?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of adults owned global assets in the year 2000?
How many wealthiest individuals in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the world's population?
How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile?
What has Oxfam's report been questioned on?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be?
What percentage of adults owned global assets in the year 2000?
How many richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined?
How much did the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grow to in 2008?
How much of the world's population does the wealthiest 1% own?
What is the cause of the Oxfam report that there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
How much of the richest Americans in the US own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in?
How much of all Americans combined have wealth?
What percentage of the richest Americans in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
How much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What is the name of the Institute for Policy Studies?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income?
What is the reason for inequalities in the distribution of income?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income?
What is the reason for inequalities in the distribution of income?
What is determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is a marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor inputs do?
How many workers are required in proportion to capital inputs?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What type of income does the capitalist class have?
What do capitalist firms use for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor inputs do?
What do capitalist firms substitute for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What is a function of market price of skill?
Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What is the problem with a below market wage?
What do employers offer to their competitors?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What is a function of market price of skill?
What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?
Who can not control the wages of workers in a capitalist mode of production?
What can markets concentrate on?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
What is a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What will result in high wages for a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What can members receive higher wages?
What type of organizations may limit the supply of workers that results in higher demand and greater incomes for members?
What does a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What drives down the wage?
What does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
What is a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What drives up the wage in a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is the term for motivations?
What are achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is entrepreneurship motivated by?
How is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism expected to foster?
What is a progressive tax?
What is the level of the top tax rate in a progressive tax system?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is another cause of the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system?
What is a progressive tax?
What is the level of the top tax rate in a progressive tax system?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the difference between the Gini index and the Gini index after taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
Why does education raise incomes and promote growth?
What is the reason that a lack of education leads directly to lower incomes?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to reduce the wealth gap?
How much did S&P estimate if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school?
What was the result of the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation?
What rating agency found that the disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles?
In what year did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bus
In what year was the recession in the U.S.?
What did S&P recommend to reduce the wealth gap?
How much did S&P estimate if the average United States worker had completed just one more year of school?
What was the result of the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation?
When did the mass high school education movement begin?
What was the increase in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement from 1910-1940?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What caused a decrease in wages in high school education?
When did the mass high school education movement begin?
What resulted in a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What was high school education designed to equip students with?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What type of policies have remained strong in comparison to continental European liberalism?
What does the U.S. economy affords a lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries?
What does the evidence of the CEPR provide little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What are the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What does the evidence of the CEPR provide little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What does the U.S. economy afford?
What country has low levels of unionization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What has the decline of organized labor played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who is the Sociologist of the University of Washington?
Who is the University of Washington?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What type of nations have high rates of unionization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may the low-skilled workers see as a result of the competition?
What can low-skilled workers see as a result of the competition?
What is one reason that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What are low-skilled workers in poor countries that may see increased wages?
Who estimates that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
What is the income gap in other countries in Botswana?
What is the income gap in other countries in Botswana?
What are women more likely to consider when looking for work?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
What is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
What is a Gender pay gap in many countries?
What are women more likely to consider when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US?
What is a possible redistribution mechanism for countries with low levels of development?
What kind of distributions of wealth do countries with low levels of development have?
What does Kuznets acquire as a country develops?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What does Kuznets acquire as a country develops?
What does Kuznets believe is the result of developing countries with low levels of development?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What sector did Kuznets move from to the service sector?
What sector did Kuznets move from to the service sector?
What did Kuznets see?
What is the Kuznets curve now known as?
What has the Kuznets curve shown to be?
What does Kuznets' curve predict that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
What may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals?
Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What does the market bid up for?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What are the effects of inequality?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries?
What are the effects of inequality?
What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries?
Who was the Nobel Prize winner in 2013?
What is the most important problem in the US and elsewhere?
What has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth?
What causes people to poverty, constrains liquidity, and erodes self-esteem?
What does increasing inequality harm economic growth?
Which researchers found higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems?
What are the lower rates of social goods in countries and states with higher inequality?
How many developed countries and the 50 states of the US found social/health problems lower?
What is the higher rate of social goods in countries and states?
What did higher living standards lead to for most of human history?
What country has a higher GDP per capita?
What does life expectancy increase as per capita income increases?
How long did Americans live on average in 2004?
What country has a higher GDP per capita?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What are states in the US with larger income inequalities?
How many indicators did the UNICEF study in 22 countries?
What has been shown to be correlated with inequality in society?
What are most studies looking into the relationship between homicides and inequality focused on?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How much of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state?
What is the difference in homicide rates related to inequality in the U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number?
What does the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number mean?
What does an additional dollar spend by a poor person go to?
What does a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home decrease?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
Why have Conservative researchers argued that income inequality is not significant?
Who is the libertarian libertarian?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who argues that systematic economic inequalities have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What has created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made crises more likely to happen in the past?
What was the most recent example of the financial crisis?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What do high levels of inequality prevent?
What does GDP growth decline over the medium term?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matters most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
Who are David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
What does increasing inequality harm?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What do policies aimed at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its inequality-associated effects support?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What did Joseph Stiglitz limit in 2009?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect does inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with in accordance with the credit market imperfection approach?
What is reflected in lower rates of investment and therefore growth?
What does high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
What does high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
What did Barro's research find there is little overall relation between?
Which economist found that there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
When did Piketty claim that wars and "violent economic and political shocks" reduced inequality?
In what decade did some theories establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What was thought to offset savings by the wealthy?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest that growth has risen with?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells robustly associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What is the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
What is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
Who was the Secretary General of the United Nations?
What does the Secretary General of the United Nations say economic growth is not sufficient for?
What type of property is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
What is one reason for extra-legal property ownership?
How many steps can it take to build on government land?
How long does it take to build on extra-legal property?
In what country is a shortage of affordable housing caused by income inequality?
What did Rodda say the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased?
What did David Rodda say the number of quality rental units decreased from 1984 to 1991?
What did landlords find new residents willing to pay for housing?
What is the ad valorem property tax policy?
What are the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care shared by?
What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is the result of aspirational consumption?
What is the result of more environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of more waste and pollution?
How much of the current population levels would the WWF have?
What do socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to?
What percentage of the population lives off unearned property income?
What does the majority of the population depend on?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth by force?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
Why did Nozick believe that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property?
What did Rawls argue in A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified?
What does the capabilities approach look at?
What are economic growth and income considered a means to an end rather than the end itself?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What are people deprived of earning as much as they would otherwise?
What can an old, ill man earn as much as a healthy young man?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why does violence in the area prevent people from going to work?
What does this approach believe it’s important to have to ensure that people aren’t denied their functionings, capabilities, and agency?
Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963?
When was Doctor Who produced?
What is the name of the space-travelling space ship that the Doctor explores?
What is the exterior of Doctor Who?
Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963?
What years did the show originally run?
Who relaunched the show in 2005?
What is the name of the single pilot episode of Doctor Who?
Who produced the first series of the 21st century?
Who did the first series of the 21st century feature in the title role?
How many actors have headlined the show as the Doctor?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit?
What Christmas special did Peter Capaldi take on as the Doctor?
What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
Who is the primary character of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the time machine that allows Doctor Who to travel across time and space?
What is the Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What is the name of the TARDIS that allows the Doctor to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
Why does Doctor Who's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
What type of travel does the Doctor rarely travel alone?
What is another renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
What does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
What was the main reason for the rejection of Doctor Who's script?
Who commissioned Terry Nation to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was Doctor Who's transmission length?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the programme?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred report in?
What did the BBC believe the series would return?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the show?
What did the BBC hope to do?
Who was a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures?
Where was the Doctor Who film broadcast?
How many viewers did the Doctor Who film have in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What episode of Doctor Who returned to BBC One on March 26, 2005?
When did Doctor Who return with the episode "Rose"?
In what year was no full series filmed?
Who replaced Moffat in 2018?
How many additional specials were made in 2009?
In what year was Doctor Who a direct plot continuation?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
In what year was Doctor Who relaunched?
What is the name of the relaunch of Doctor Who?
In what year was Doctor Who relaunched?
When did the BBC broadcast the first episode?
What was the delay in the first episode of the BBC?
How long was the first episode of the BBC delayed?
What US President was assassinated?
What did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series due to the assassination of John F. Kennedy?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
Where did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition celebrating the programme "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who in 1991?
What did Digital Spy vote for Doctor Who in 2011?
In what year did Digital Spy vote for Doctor Who?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the surveyed audience viewed Doctor Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said that to compare the violence of Dr Who with the more realistic violence of other television series, where actors who look like human beings bleed paint that looks like blood, is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London?
What was the name of the television show that was compared to the property market in London?
In what newspaper did Philip Howard say Dr Who was the most violent of other television series?
What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What was the name of the police box that the BBC applied for in 1996?
What was the idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run?
When did Doctor Who run for 26 seasons?
How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan aire?
What was the title of season 16's quest for The Key to Time?
What was season 20's Black Guardian Trilogy?
How many 45-minute episodes does each series consist of?
How long is the serial format of the 2005 revival?
On what day is the extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length?
In what year did "The Eleventh Hour" end?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How long has the Doctor Who instalments been televised since 1963?
How many Christmas specials were produced in 2009, 2010 and 2013?
How many Christmas specials are there?
In what year was the Doctor Who special produced?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How many episodes of Doctor Who were not held in the BBC's archives?
How many episodes of Doctor Who are missing?
In what year did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies have been brought to a stop?
Between what years were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
What were some episodes returned to the BBC from the archives of other countries who bought prints for?
Who made off-air videotape recordings?
What is another name for Marco Polo?
How many mm cine film are there?
Who made audio versions of all of the lost episodes of the BBC?
On what CD-ROM did the BBC release "Official" reconstructions?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
In what year was The Invasion reconstructed?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
In what year was The Reign of Terror released?
Who introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recasting of the main character?
What was William Hartnell's third on-screen regeneration?
Who was the original star of the show?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
What episode of The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate for a total of 13 incarnations?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate for a total of 13 incarnations?
Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor?
What was John Hurt's 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
In what year did Michael Jayston portray the Valeyard?
Who starred in the mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor"?
Who was the Eleventh Doctor?
In what year did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return with Jon Pertwee?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star in 1983's The Five Doctors?
Who encounters himself in the story Day of the Daleks?
What is the name of the 50th anniversary special episode in 2013?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama that featured Paul McGann, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison?
In what year did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann appear together?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
In what year did The Sirens of Time celebrate the 40th anniversary?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what year was The Brain of Morbius released?
Who confirmed that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
What is the name for the Eleventh Doctor?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
What is the name of the first serial that shows that the Doctor has a granddaughter?
What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
What was the name of the series that reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What was the name of the planet that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
Who wrote "The Empty Child"?
What is the name of the companion figure in Doctor Who?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
What was the name of the first companion seen on Doctor Who's screen?
Who were the first companions seen on Doctor Who?
Who was a Time Lady?
Who is the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the first to travel with a married couple?
What is the name of the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was Davies' executive producer?
What is the name of the series that reintroduced the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
What series did Russell T Davies reintroduce in 2005?
What series was the Macra and the Master in?
What is the name of the 50th Anniversary Special?
What is the name of the Doctor Who's oldest villain?
Who are the Daleks from?
What is the chief role of the Dalek race?
Who mutated the Daleks from the planet Skaro?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 movie of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
Who was the first Doctor's archenemy?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What episode was Derek Jacobi's re-introduction in?
In what year was the episode "Dark Water" released?
What is the name of the female incarnation of the Master?
Who played the incarnation of the Master?
Who composed the original theme?
What was Delia Derbyshire a part of?
What technique was used to create the parts of the theme tune?
What was the theme tune up to the end of season?
What did Grainer say did he write?
Who created a new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who provided a new arrangement that featured samples from the original with further elements added?
What was the name of the Christmas episode that Murray Gold introduced?
What was the title of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
What year did Gold return as composer?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme?
Who played the Third Doctor?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
Who is well known for his theme and incidental music for Blake's 7?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
In what years did Simpson write music?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What was Dudley Simpson's first comeo appearance?
Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the mini-episode for the 2005 revived series?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
What was the name of the song that featured music from the 2008-2010 specials?
What was the title of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was used for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
What did the "DW" TARDIS insignia have removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the Third Doctor's logo used?
What was the name of the movie that featured the Eighth Doctor?
Who was assassinated?
What channel has Doctor Who always appeared on?
When was the second episode of Doctor Who repeated?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel is Doctor Who repeated?
When did the ITV network strike?
How many viewers did the ITV show have in the 1980s?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What was the most popular show at the time?
In what year was Coronation Street revival?
How many episodes of the 1983 20th anniversary special had their premiere showings on PBS stations?
How many episodes of Silver Nemesis were shown on TVNZ in New Zealand in November?
Where was the 1996 television film premiered?
How long did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
On what date did The Five Doctors premiere?
What is the name of the corporation that runs the Australian Broadcasting Corporation?
What was the name of the 20th anniversary special in 1983?
What television channel did the ABC provide partial funding for the 20th anniversary special in 1983?
What is the name of the weekdaily screenings of all available classic episodes in Australia?
On what channel does the ABC broadcast the modern series first run?
In what year did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
What was the name of the series that TVOntario picked up in 1976?
Where did TVOntario move to in 2009?
What was the name of the show that was cancelled in the 1990s?
Who was the author of The Three Doctors?
Who recorded a special video introduction for each episode?
What documentary was played over the closing credits for the broadcast of "The Christmas Invasion"?
What was CBC's broadcast of on December 26, 2005?
When did CBC begin airing two series?
When did the CFL double header occur?
Where are a wide selection of serials available on DVD?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
What was the name of the 1970 episode of Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who released?
Who played the Doctor Who in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What is the name of the play played by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
Who wrote The Curse of the Daleks?
Who played the Daleks in the 1970s?
Who played Cybermen?
In what city was Torchwood set?
When did Torchwood debut on BBC Three?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the series that was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who reprised Sarah Jane Smith's role as investigative journalist?
When did the full series of the Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
Who was the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
When was a final, three-story fifth series transmitted?
What was the name of the charity special that was produced for Children in Need?
What charity was Dimensions in Time produced for in 1993?
What soap opera did Dimensions in Time feature?
What did the 3D system require glasses with?
What was the Pulfrich effect?
What special was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments did Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death have?
Who is the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who wrote the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
What are some of the references to Doctor Who?
Who's character was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan in the Channel 4 series?
Who is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
What is the name of the young adult fantasy novel that has references to Doctor Who appeared in?
In what year was The Chase released?
How long was the first Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the name of the first commercially available audiobook?
What was the first commercially available audiobook?
What was the name of the first radio drama that was transmitted?
What were the earliest Doctor Who audios?
What was the name of the 2013 Doctor Who series?
What series of Doctor Who audios has Big Finish Productions released?
When did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor appear for Big Finish?
In what year were Doctor Who books published?
When were Doctor Who books published?
What year was the Doctor Who Magazine published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who has published a new range of Doctor Who novels?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character in the early 1960s?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who?
Who produces Doctor Who episodes?
In what year was the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series won?
How many consecutive awards did the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series win?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actress?
What is the name of the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who was honoured with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
What type of music did the Peabody Awards pioneer?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who?
What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial in 1975?
Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
Who was ranked third in the 2000 list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine surveyed Doctor Who in 2005?
How many times was Doctor Who ranked in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
Who was shortlisted for a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the show that won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who invades his bathroom?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
Who invades his bathroom?
Who has been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy, American Dad!
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students attend the University of Chicago?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in?
What department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field?
Where is the University of Chicago's nuclear reaction located?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the University of Chicago Press?
Who founded the American Baptist Education Society?
Who founded the American Baptist Education Society?
Who became the first president of the University of Chicago in 1891?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was Marshall Field's pledge for the University of Chicago?
Who was the benefactor of the University of Chicago?
How many regional colleges did the University of Chicago affiliated with in the 1890s?
When was the University of Chicago affiliated with Shimer College?
How long did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What year did the University of Chicago pass into history?
What year did the University of Chicago pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago in 1929?
What was the name of the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum?
What did Hutchins attempt to emphasize?
How long did Hutchins' tenure last?
When did Hutchins take office?
When did student applications decline in Hyde Park?
What was the result of increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
What year did students at Shimer transfer to the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the neighborhood in which students declined in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow very young students to attend?
When did student unrest begin?
What was the name of the protest against the university's off-campus rental policies?
In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
What was the Kalven Report?
What is the Kalven Report?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What was the name of the Milton Friedman Institute?
How much did the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
Where is the Milton Friedman Institute located?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus now known as?
How many quadrangles do the Main Quadrangles consist of?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
What Tower is modeled after?
What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What is the name of the school that was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
Who designed the Regenstein Library?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
Which university opened a center in Beijing in 2010?
When did the center in Hong Kong open?
What is the name of the board of trustees at the University of Chicago?
How many members does the Board of Trustees of the University of Chicago have?
How many Vice Presidents are there at the University of Chicago?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions does the College of the University of Chicago have?
What division does the College of the University of Chicago administer?
What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago called?
How many students attended the Core classes in 2012-2013?
What does UChicago claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
Where is UChicago known for providing the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School?
How many public charter schools are in the South Side of Chicago?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago run?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library have?
What is the main library of the University of Chicago?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does Chicago operate?
How many research centers does Chicago operate on campus?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What is the name of the Chicago school of economics?
What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What chemical experiment was conducted at the University of Chicago?
In what year was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
In what year did the UChicago Arts program offer a doctorate in music composition?
In what year did the UChicago Arts program offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did Cinema & Media studies begin?
When did theater & performance studies begin?
How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools?
How many students were at the University of Chicago in 2014?
What percentage of students were domestic ethnic minorities?
What is the name of the University Athletic Association?
What is the name of the NCAA's Division III team?
Who was the founding member of the Big Ten Conference?
Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939?
How many RSOs do students at the University of Chicago run?
What is the name of the recognized Student Organizations at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the university that has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the longest continuously running student film society?
What is the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
What type of students are elected to represent members from their respective academic unit?
Who leads the Student Government?
How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee of the University of Chicago?
What is the annual budget of the Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
What is the name of the Scavenger Hunt held by the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
How many days does the Festival of the Arts take over campus?
What is the name of the winter festival held by the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the summer concert held by the University of Chicago?
Who was the founder of Oracle Corporation?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
Who is the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
Who is the Attorney General?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who is the Prohibition agent?
Who wrote ''The Good War'?
Who is a professor of Comparative Literature at Stanford University?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who is an American writer, essayist, filmmaker, teacher, and political activist?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
Who is a minimalist composer?
Who is the creator of the Halo video game series?
What is the name of the Halo video game series?
Who is the actor who is a Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic?
Who is the director and screenwriter of Life Itself?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is the NASA astronaut known for "Hubble's Law"?
Who is David Suzuki?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who is the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who is the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
Who is the chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who was the elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor?
Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who is the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee?
Who was the Egyptianologist?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who was the meteorologist who was a Nobel Prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender?
Who was the Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow?
Who were the founders of McKinsey & Co., James O. McKinsey?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Who is the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
Who are renowned political scientists?
Who are the current faculty of paleontologists?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
Who ruled the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty preced?
Who was the official founder of the dynasty?
In what year did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
What is the name of the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes?
What does Dai n Ulus mean?
What does Dai n Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What is the Yuan sometimes known as?
Who became Great Khan in 1206?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
In what year did Möngke Khan succeed Güyük?
Who did gedei offer his nephew a position in Xingzhou, Hebei?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops were there in the Tumens?
How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
Who lived in the Jin dynasty?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Who was Shi Bingzhi's father?
Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
What year did Möngke Khan die?
What was the name of Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese era name of Möngke Khan?
Who refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What did Kublai leave unchanged?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What were Kublai's traditional monopolies on?
What Mongolian capital was moved to Khanbaliq in 1264?
In what year did Kublai build a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
Where did Kublai build a new city?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who was the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
Who was Kong Duancao's brother?
How many Confucius' descendants in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
What was the last obstacle in Kublai's way to capture?
What city did Kublai capture in 1276?
What did the last Song emperor drown?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
Which dynasty crushed and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When did Dali die?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Kublai die?
Who ruled Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What was the name of the Department of State Affairs?
In what year were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was Emperor Gegeen Khan's grand chancellor?
What is the name of the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in Gegeen Khan's coup?
When did Yesün Temür die?
What was the name of the civil war against Ragibagh?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
What was Tugh Temür known for?
What was the name of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the institutional compendium of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What did Tugh Temür dedicate himself to?
In what year did Tugh Temür die?
Who was Rinchinbal?
How many years did Toghun Temür die?
How many successors did Toghun Temür have?
What dynasties did Toghun Temür finish in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Who saw the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom as too Chinese?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
What ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What did the Yuan emperors dislike?
When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters?
When did the Red Turban Rebellion begin?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty founded?
What was the political unity of China and much of central Asia?
What did the Mongols have extensive West Asian and European contacts?
What was the name of the dynasty that influenced China during the Yuan dynasty?
What crops were introduced or popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism enjoyed a period of toleration?
What did Taoism endure in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government?
Who reinstated governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics?
What fields were Advances made in?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the name of the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione called in English?
What was the name of the account of Marco Polo's travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar to provide an accuracy of 365.2425 days of the year?
What was the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar?
How were granaries built throughout the Yuan empire?
What was the name of the new palace grounds that included artificial lakes, hills and mountains, and parks?
What was the name of the major food crop in China?
What dynasty was the first time non-native Chinese people ruled all of China?
What are Mongols known to worship?
What dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as a legitimate dynasty of China?
What cultures did Kublai Khan create?
What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What did the government adopt in the first decade of Kublai's reign?
What was the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
What was the real military authority in Yuan times?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was the insignificance of the Ministry of War compared to native Chinese dynasties?
When was the 'Phags-pa script' invented?
What language was the 'Phags-pa script'?
Who could not master written Chinese?
Who was a Tangut concubine?
Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts and ordered the compilation of books?
When did the Mongols practice debt slavery?
What year did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols?
What did the Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty receive from their Chinese tenants?
What are the areas of painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater?
What is one of the major developments in the Yuan era?
What dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What is one of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show?
What religion did the Yuan dynasty never convert to?
What did Kublai Khan prefer?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
What was the top-level department and government agency called?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan do?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
What was Zhu Shijie's method equivalent to?
Who made Advances in polynomial algebra during the Yuan era?
In what year was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What formula did Guo Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Shoushi Li?
When was the Shoushi Li disseminated?
What were non-Mongol physicians called?
What did the Mongols use to distinguish otachi doctors from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism?
What did the Mongols distinguish otachi doctors from?
Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
What did the Imperial Academy of Medicine ensure a high income and medical ethics were compatible with?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
What dynasty did the Yuan inherit from?
Who brought Chinese physicians along military campaigns?
What was the name of the Chinese medical technique that was transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When was Wei Yilin born?
What did the Nestorian Christians call Western medicine?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
Who printed Nong Shu?
In what century was earthenware movable type printed?
What was the name of the Taoist text published by the Mongols?
In what year did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology?
What was the bark of the chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What were the Mongols and the Semuren?
What did this dichotomy give the Yuan regime?
What was the possibility that Persians reached the highest-post in the government?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in China?
Who were sent from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara?
Where did the Mongols move Han Chinese to?
What did the Mongols work as in Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand?
What was the name of the Qara-Khitay?
What Islamic practices did the Yuan Emperors restrict?
What did the Yuan Emperors do for Jews?
Who was the Ming founder?
What did the Chinese surname mean?
What class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What were the degrees of privilege that a person's standing within the four-class system was not a guarantee of their standing?
What type of people lived in poverty and were ill treated?
What did Mongol and Semu live in?
Which Chinese were ranked higher?
What were the Northern Chinese ranked higher?
Why did southern China withstood and fought to the last?
What did the earlier people surrender to the Mongols mean?
What were the favorable conditions for southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants during this era?
Who was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
Who ranked the Uighur King of Qocho higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
Who rebuked the Korean King?
What did the Uighurs surrender peacefully without resisting?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
What is the name of the Central Secretariat?
What was the name of the top-level administrative department that held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet?
What is Khanbaliq?
Who was the Central Secretariat?
What is the name of the country that is a founding member of the East African Community?
What is the name of the East African Community?
What is Kenya's largest city?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have on its Indian Ocean coastline?
What type of climate does Kenya have on its peaks?
What is the name of the mountain that has snow permanently on its peaks?
What are the north-eastern regions along the border with?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the Lower Paleolithic period?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
What percentage of the nation's residents are Bantu and Nilotic?
When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the three languages that mean "God's resting place"?
What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
Who recorded the name Kenia and Kegnia?
What did Ludwig Krapf say the name Kenia and Kegnia was a corruption of?
Who was a Scottish geologist and naturalist?
In what year did Joseph Thompsons map Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found?
When does the migration of the wildebeest occur?
How many wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara?
How long ago did primates roam the area?
In what epoch did Homo habilis live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What did the Swahili build into a major port city?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is the name of the city that line the Kenyan coast?
What century did the City of Malindi rival Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region?
When did the outbreak of World War I occur?
Who agreed a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took control of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow-Vorbeck remain undefeated?
Where did von Lettow-Vorbeck surrender?
How many members of the Kikuyu people lived in the central highlands?
What did the Kikuyu people live as?
What did the settlers grant the landless in exchange for?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What did the interrogation of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau insurgents were killed by the Home Guard?
What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of Kenya's republic?
What was the mlolongo system?
What did the mlolongo system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What is Kenya's presidential representative democratic republic?
Who is Kenya's president?
Who exercises executive power?
Who is vested in the legislative power of Kenya?
Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
What ranking did Kenya rank on the Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to gauge?
How many countries did Kenya rank in the CPI in 2012?
What is the name of the new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission?
Who ran for re-election against the main opposition party?
What was the name of the opposition party that ran for re-election?
When did Kibaki overtook his opponent?
Who was the ODM candidate?
What did the government and civil society organisations start to avoid?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What was the name of the Kenyan National Dialogue and Reconciliation process?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
Who would Odinga become?
What camps did Odinga and Kibaki sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What is the basis for the agreement between Kibaki and Odinga?
How long would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament?
Who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament?
Who did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete bring together?
Who did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete bring together to the signing ceremony?
When did PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
What was the purpose of the power-sharing deal?
What did a constitutional change do to the position of Prime Minister?
When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What was the name of the new constitution?
When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill suggest was necessary to guard against?
How many Western countries criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Why did the Security Laws Amendment Bill infringe on democratic freedoms?
Which governments issued a press statement cautioning about the security bill's potential impact?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
In what year did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
What engulfed the country in 2007?
What have there been allegations of?
Who have been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have Kenya's armed forces been cloaked?
What were credible claims of corruption made in 2010?
What has been publicly questioned by Kenya's armed forces?
How many Kenyans live on less than $1.25 a day?
What is the largest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
How much did Kenyans live on in 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
How much of the GDP does East and Central Africa's service sector contribute?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector?
What percentage of the labour force does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
What sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence?
What are some of Kenya's major tourist attractions?
What countries are the largest number of tourists in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP was agriculture in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What is the production of major food staples in Kenya subject to?
What is the name of the consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics?
What type of peas are drought resistant?
What did successive projects encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
What did ICRISAT link producers to?
What does the commercialisation of pigeon pea enable some farmers to buy?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where is the semi-arid savanna located?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What is the name of the initiative by the Red Cross?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of the GDP does manufacturing account for?
What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
What type of manufacturing does Jua Kali engage in?
What act has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did the AGOA take effect?
Where is the Turkwel Gorge Dam located?
What river is the Turkwel Gorge Dam located in?
What is the name of the state-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company?
What country has proven deposits of oil in Turkana?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's reserves?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's reserves?
How much of the national import bill does Kenya have?
How much did China invest in Kenya in 2013?
What was Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
How much did China want to pay for a railway from Mombasa to Uganda?
What is the subsidiary of Base Titanium?
What has China been causing?
What was the name of the economic development programme that the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007?
What year did the Kenyan government unveil Vision 2030?
What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
What did the Kenyan government acknowledge that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight?
In what year was the Medium Term Plan launched?
Where are most working children active in Kenya?
What percentage of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
How do Kenya's ethnic groups speak their mother tongues?
What two official languages are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
What are the two official languages in Kenya?
What language is primarily used in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenyans are Christian?
What percentage of Kenyans are Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's Muslim population lives in the Coastal Region?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What are the Western areas of the Coast Region mostly Christian?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
What percentage of the population visits dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
What are the names of the patients who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and underserved urban areas?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were there in Kenya in 2011?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the major child-killers in Kenya?
What type of policies are blamed for Kenya's poor leadership in the public health sector?
How many malaria cases did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's first system of education introduced?
What authority was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University look at in 1981?
How many years in primary, secondary, and university education are in Kenya?
How many years in primary, secondary, and university education are in Kenya?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
What type of subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What did the 8-4-4 system believe would enable school drop-outs to be?
In what year did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did primary school enrolment increase by?
How old is basic formal education?
How long does basic formal education last in primary school?
Who can join a vocational youth/village polytechnic?
How long can a graduate of a polytechnic or other technical college go to the university?
What is the literacy level in Kenya?
What is the primary school that targets children from?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What is the KCPE?
What is the KCSE?
What is the name of the Kenya National Library Service?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is a peoples university?
What is the purpose of a public library?
What are some of Kenya's sports?
What type of athletics is Kenya known for?
Which Kenyan athlete continues to dominate the world of distance running?
Which countries have reduced Kenya's supremacy in distance running?
How many gold did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
What year was Kenya's most successful nation?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
What did Kenyan athletes defection to represent?
Why do most of the defections of Kenyan athletes occur?
What country has been a dominant force in women's volleyball?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
In what year did Kenya win the World Cricket League Division 1?
Who is Kenya's current captain?
In what year was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is the name of the world famous rally in Kenya?
What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
What are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans have in a day?
What is chai ya saa nne?
What is the name of the breakfast that Kenyans usually have?
What kind of milk does Ugali have?
Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who was the first to establish the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What is the name of the resolution that endorsed the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who was the vice-Chair of the IPCC?
Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
When was Rajendra K. Pachauri resigned?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
How many government officials were there at the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people were in attendance at Sessions?
In what year was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund in 1989?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund in 1989?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
Who is responsible for considering and adopting by consensus the annual budget?
How does the IPCC monitor climate related data?
What do the leading authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on?
What is the term for non-peer-reviewed sources?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many lead authors are in a chapter?
How many lead authors are in a chapter?
How many lead authors are there in a chapter?
Who are responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say they are certain about emissions resulting from human activities?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report result in?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is CO2 responsible for?
What is the BAU scenario?
How much has global mean surface air temperature increased in the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
Who made the joint statement?
How much does the TAR say it is certain that temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does the WGI Summary for Policymakers do?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
Who was the co-chair of TAR WGI?
What does Houghton believe the changes to the SPM must be supported by?
The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as what?
In what year did the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation begin?
In what year did the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation begin?
Who requested the two Special Reports?
What are some other activities that the IPCC supports?
What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
Who is the WMO Executive Council?
What has the IPCC acknowledged that the date of 2035 is incorrect?
What did the IPCC regret?
What was the IPCC's report on the date of 2035?
What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
Who was the IPCC chairman?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious?
Who was Martin Parry?
What happened to the Himalayan glaciers?
What were the other alleged errors that the IPCC investigated?
What was the name of the third assessment report?
Who wrote the third assessment report?
What was the third assessment report referred to as?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
When was the MBH99 based graph featured in publicity?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When did the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing take place?
When did the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hear about the MBH99 graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did the House Committee on Energy and Commerce write a letter?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
How many proxy based temperature reconstructions were featured in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
How many proxy based temperature reconstructions were featured in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What was the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was the IPCC's major report on climate published?
When was the last IPCC report published?
What was the actual temperature rise near the top end of the range of the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was the actual sea level rise above the top of the range of the IPCC projection?
What is another example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have understated them?
What is the average sea level in the IPCC's study?
How much above 1990 sea levels did the researchers find in 2100 sea levels?
In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
Who is the lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report?
Who wrote State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What did Oppenheimer ask for in the State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What protocol has been successful in case of Climate Change?
What happened to the Kyoto Protocol in case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC having built a broad science consensus?
Who compares the ozone depletion case to global warming?
What is an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered a stronger argument in favor of combating human-made climate change?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
What change in our understanding of climate science can not be included in the IPCC report?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
What journal called for changes to the IPCC?
What was the name of the "living" Wikipedia-IPCC panel?
What did the panel do to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of Chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the name of the process that Chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell?
How many times do Chloroplasts pinch in two to reproduce?
What factors influence the behavior of Chloroplasts?
What do Chloroplasts contain?
What was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell?
Who must inherited Chloroplasts?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who first suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are Cyanobacteria ancestors of chloroplasts?
How many cell membranes do Cyanobacteria have?
What cell wall is thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts called?
What did a cyanobacterium enter in the early eukaryotic cell?
How long ago did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What was probably lost from the host's phagosomal membrane?
Where were many of the cyanobacterium genes transferred to?
What does a primary plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is the red algal chloroplast lineage?
What is the green chloroplast lineage?
What is the green chloroplast lineage?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are glaucophyte chloroplasts also known as?
What is a carboxysome that glaucophyte chloroplasts surround?
What type of structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What pigments do Rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilisomes on the thylakoid membranes?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae?
What is a form of starch called?
What do the chloroplastidan chloroplasts have lost?
What do accessory pigments override the chlorophylls' green colors?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What has been repurposed for use in chloroplast division?
What type of phycobilisomes do the chlorophylls contain?
What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What did a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
What happens to the phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane?
What does the engulfed alga leave to the chloroplast?
What are euglenophytes derived from?
What are the common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
How many groups of thylakoids do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
How many membranes do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
Cryptophytes are a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
What is a red-algal derived chloroplast?
What type of nucleomorph do Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of cryptophyte chloroplasts are there?
What group of chromalveolates are apicomplexans?
What is another group of chromalveolates?
What is Plasmodium?
What type of chloroplast do apicomplexans keep?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What are apicomplexans not connected to the endoplasmic reticulum?
How many membranes are apicomplexans bounded by?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What are the triplet-stacked thylakoids?
What did the red algal endosymbiont lose?
What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membranes does tertiary endosymbiosis have?
What is a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What is a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from a cryptophyte?
How many membranes does the chloroplast have?
What is a diatom?
What is a diatom derived chloroplast?
How many membranes are there in a diatom derived chloroplast?
What does the diatom endosymbiont count as?
Where is starch found in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm?
What has all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What is the name of the dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast?
What is the name of a dinophyte that lost their original peridinin chloroplast?
What is the name of a dinophyte that lost their original peridinin chloroplast?
What is the name of the first set of endosymbiotic events that most chloroplasts originate from?
What type of endosymbiont did Paulinella chromatophora acquire?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs of DNA does Chromatophore DNA contain?
What is the term for ctDNA?
What is ctDNA also known as?
When was the plastome first proved?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
How many Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are the inverted repeat regions highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What can inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome?
What type of microscopy is used to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed?
What is another name for a Cairns replication intermediate?
What is the theta intermediary form also known as?
What is the name of the mechanism that completes replication?
How many gradients are there in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What is the second theory that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination?
What is the second theory that most cpDNA is actually linear?
What does the second theory suggest that most cpDNA is actually linear and replicates through homologous recombination?
What is one of the competing model for cpDNA replication?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism?
What type of structure does not expand the multiple A --> G gradients in plastomes?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What does the loss of a chloroplast provide evidence for?
What do diatoms now have?
What is the ancestor of all chromalveolates?
What did some chloroplast genes find new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many of the transferred genes take on?
What do some transferred chloroplast DNA proteins have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
What is a ribosome that is synthesized on?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind?
What does Phosphorylation keep the polypeptide from folding prematurely?
What are chloroplasts generally lens-shaped?
What is the diameter of chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What type of algae has a single chloroplast that can be shaped like?
What type of chloroplast can be shaped like a net?
What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?
What is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium?
What are chloroplast membranes homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run?
What does the inner mitochondria membrane generate?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can consider analogous to it?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What are very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
What can stromules increase the chloroplast's surface area for?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What are some gymnosperms that contain the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum consist of?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What do small vesicles serve as?
What do chloroplasts use to synthesize?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
What is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
What is plastoglobulus sometimes spelled?
What are spherical bubbles?
What are spherical bubbles of?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with?
What are plastoglobuli attached to in normal green chloroplasts?
In what type of chloroplasts do plastoglobuli occur?
What are the chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What can pyrenoids be produced by splitting to form new pyrenoids?
What is the helical thylakoid model?
What type of thylakoids do grana consist of?
How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
What type of thylakoids are most common in grana?
What type of thylakoids are wrapped around the grana?
What type of energy does photosystem II and photosystem I contain?
What type of energy does photosystem II and photosystem I contain?
What do thylakoid membranes use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space?
What do Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space?
What is ATP synthase?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
Where are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What type of disks are granal thylakoids?
How many nanometers in diameter are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do photosynthetic carotenoids help transfer and dissipate?
What do carotenoids sometimes override?
What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What type of zeaxanthin are Xanthophylls?
What is one of the pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What is one of the pigments that makes many red algae red?
What is one of the pigments that makes many red algae?
How many nanometers across phycobilisomes are there?
How many nanometers do phycobilins organize into?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
What does rubisco start adding to sugar precursors at high oxygen concentrations?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is the result of rubisco adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts lack?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What do chloroplasts store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are the plant cells that contain chloroplasts usually called?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a plant cell that contains chloroplasts known as?
Where are chloroplasts found in some plants?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain per cell?
How many chloroplasts can be found in a leaf?
Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
In what conditions do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
What type of light do chloroplasts seek shelter under?
What do chloroplasts protect them from?
What does the ability to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other?
What is one of the most closely regulated stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What do infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
What does Chloroplasts produce?
What is another name for jasmonic acid?
What can chloroplasts detect after detecting stress in a cell?
What do chloroplasts pass on their signal to?
What does the signal from the chloroplast regulate gene expression in the nucleus?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What type of energy is used in photosynthesis?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to generate?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions into?
How many hydrogen ions are there in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate?
What does ATP synthase use to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into?
How are the reenergized electrons usually taken?
What is the term for cyclic photophosphorylation?
What plants need more ATP than NADPH?
What type of photophosphorylation is common in C4 plants?
What enzyme is used to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
How many carbon molecules do Calvin molecules break down into?
What is the name of the three-carbon molecules that break down into three-carbon molecules?
How many G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
How can glucose monomers in the chloroplast be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
What do starch grains distort?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is a side effect of starch grains?
What does Rubisco add instead of CO2 to RuBP?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does Rubisco produce when it consumes ATP and oxygen?
How much carbon can Rubisco waste?
What do Chloroplasts in C4 plants exhibit?
What do chloroplasts make in their stroma?
What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
Why does the chloroplast have trouble crossing membranes?
What is unclear if the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are the undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote?
What is the most common type of a plant's apical meristems?
What type of amyloplasts are commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems?
How do proplastids develop into an etioplast stage?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is a prolamellar body called?
What type of precursor is stocked in etioplasts?
What do  Gymnosperms not require to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What type of plastids can turn back into proplastids?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
What are the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2?
What is a structure called within the chloroplast's stroma?
What is a structure called a Z-ring in the chloroplast's stroma?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are the two plastid-dividing rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings do chloroplasts have?
How many nanometers apart is the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How many nanometers apart is the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What type of plastid-dividing ring is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of leaves have been observed to contain many large dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What can transgenes in chloroplasts be disseminated by?
What is the result of plastid transformation?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants in tobacco plants?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants in tobacco plants?
What is a prime number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number known as?
What is the name of the test that is fast but has a small probability of error?
What is the name of the test that produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
When was Euclid?
What is the statistical behaviour of primes in the large?
What is the first result in the direction of prime numbers?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What is Goldbach's conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What is the twin prime conjecture?
What type of aspects of numbers are used in public-key cryptography?
What type of cryptography makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
What are some generalizations in other mathematical domains?
What is not prime?
How many distinct divisors does n have?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
What does the term odd prime refer to when written in the usual decimal system?
When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in what?
What did most early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer have?
What does 1 form?
What did Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic not hold as stated?
Why would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
What does Euler's totient function mean?
What does the sum of divisors function?
What does a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
What is one of the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
What are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
In what year did Euclid's Elements begin?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
What year did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is the name of the form that Fermat conjectured that all numbers of the form are prime?
Which French monk looked at primes of the form?
How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer called?
What can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of a given integer?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How many main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What is the term for "Monte Carlo"?
What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What test relies on the fact that npn is a prime number?
What does the Fermat primality test stand for?
What are the Carmichael numbers?
What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What are Sophie Germain primes?
What is an arbitrary prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of the form of factorial primes?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What have some of the largest known primes been found using?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project receive for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
How much does the Electronic Frontier Foundation offer for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are some of the largest known primes found by taking a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, and searching for possible primes within the interval?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first showed Bertrand's postulate?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number?
What formula is based on Wilson's theorem?
What is the most common divisor of a and q?
What is Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers are in the rows starting with a = 3, 6 or 9?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would the zeta function have if there were only finitely many primes?
How many primes can be seen using the zeta function?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +... diverges?
What is another example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory?
When did the unproven Riemann hypothesis date?
How many zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say the irregularity in the distribution of primes comes from?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from random noise?
What is Goldbach's conjecture?
How many of Landau's problems are still unsolved?
What has the conjecture been verified for as of February 2011?
What does Vinogradov's theorem say can be written as a sum of three primes?
What does Chen's theorem say every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What is the third type of conjecture?
How many pairs of primes are there with difference 2?
What is Polignac's conjecture?
How many primes are there in Polignac's conjecture?
What does Brocard's conjecture say there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Who pride themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When was the idea of prime numbers shattered?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
What is 1/p always a recurring decimal?
What is a divisor of p  1?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial is divisible by p?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer n > 4 is composite if and only if?
What is p not a prime factor of?
What type of cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
What is the name of the public-key cryptography algorithm that relies on large prime numbers?
What type of primes are frequently used for RSA?
What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange based on?
What are 512-bit primes often used for?
What is the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada?
What do cicadas spend most of their lives as?
How long do cicadas pupate and emerge from their burrows?
What makes it difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas?
What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" mean?
What is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
What can a knot be uniquely expressed as?
What does the word prime mean?
What is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as a knot sum of two nontrivial knots?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What is an element that is irreducible if it is not a unit?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic hold in unique factorization domains?
What are the Gaussian integers?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What are the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are Gaussian primes?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What is algebraic number theory?
What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What does the Lasker-Noether theorem express?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance with?
What are prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields?
What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What does the p-adic norm get smaller when a number is multiplied by?
What are some arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields transferred to?
What does completing with respect to the p-adic norm yield the field of real numbers?
What principle underscores the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What is the name of the work that Olivier Messiaen uses to create unpredictable rhythms?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use to create unpredictable rhythms?
What was Olivier Messiaen's third étude?
What was Olivier Messiaen's way of composing?
Where does the Rhine begin?
What is the name of the river that flows through the Rhineland?
What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the river Rhine?
What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
What is the name of the river that flows through the Rhineland?
How long is the river Rhine?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is the name of the Gaulish name in modern languages?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is the name of the Gaulish name in modern languages?
What is the previous spelled Rhijn?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
What was the previous spelling of Dutch Rijn?
What is the name of the scale introduced in 1939 that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to Hoek van Holland?
In what year was the "total length of the Rhine" introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
What was the name of the scale introduced in 1939 that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to Hoek van Holland?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
In what year was the Rhine-kilometer introduced?
In what year was the "total length of the Rhine" introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What was the name of the scale introduced in 1939 that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to Hoek van Holland?
What river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur?
How long is the Anterior Rhine?
What is the name of the valley that flows through a glacial alpine valley?
What is the name of the natural dam that prevents the river from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
What is the name of the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein?
What river makes a distinctive turn to the north near?
How long is the Anterior Rhine?
What is the height of the Rhine?
What is the name of the valley that flows through a glacial alpine valley?
What part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden is the Alpine Rhine?
What is the name of the lake that forms an inland delta?
What is the name of the inland delta in the West?
What is the name of the modern canalized section in the East of the delta?
What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the name of the lake that forms an inland delta?
What is the name of the modern canalized section in the East of the delta?
What is the name of the inland delta in the West?
How many arms did the natural Rhine form?
What is the local Alemannic dialect pronounced?
What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
Where is a lower canal located?
What was the aim of a regulation of the Rhine?
What canal did the Dornbirner Ach flow parallel to?
What is expected to happen to the Lake Tuggenersee?
Where is a lower canal located?
What was the aim of a regulation of the Rhine?
What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
What canal did the Dornbirner Ach have to be diverted?
What is expected to happen to the Lake Tuggenersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What is the name of the Untersee?
What is the Seerhein called?
The Rhine flows into Lake Constance from the south following what border?
What is the Obersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is the Seerhein located?
Where is the Seerhein located?
What is Lake Constance located at?
What German states are located in Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths at the Rheinbrech?
What is the name of the lake that flows through the Constance hopper?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
What is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the flow of cold water reappears on the northern shore of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where does the flow of cold water reappears on the northern shore of the lake?
What is the name of the lake that flows through the Constance hopper?
What is the name of the Rheinrinne?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge does the Aare have?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What is the name of the canton that forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge does the Aare provide at the Dutch border?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What border does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
What was dug on the French side of the Canal d'Alsace?
What is the name of the large compensation pools in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
What was dug on the French side of the Canal d'Alsace?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What are some of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What are some of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the Rhine Gorge?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the Rhine Gorge?
What is the stretch of the Rhine Gorge known for?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
Along what Rhine are many plants and factories found?
What is the name of the major cities in Duisburg?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where are many plants and factories found along the Rhine?
What was a major source of water until the early 1980s?
What river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg?
Where are many plants and factories found along the Rhine?
What is the name of the major cities in Duisburg?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the rock that flows around the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
The Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz is listed as what?
What is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the rock that flows around the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz located?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the canal that runs parallel to the Lippe?
Where does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What river crosses the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What is the name of the Dutch name that merges with the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
What is the name of the Dutch name that merges with the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede?
Where does the Oude Maas branch off?
What river flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
Where does the other third of the water flow through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What river does the Nederrijn rejoin?
What river flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
Where does the other third of the water flow through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
How many ninths of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name and becomes the Lek?
What is the name used for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for draining?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called from Wijk bij Duurstede?
What is Kromme Rijn?
What is Oude Rijn called?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What term is commonly used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
How many main flows are there?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
What is the Oude Maas?
What is Het Scheur's name?
When did the Meuse flow south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
Where did the Meuse flow to before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
In what year did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream at Gorinchem to form Merwede?
What is the name of the archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is the name of the river that has been closed?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the name of the tidal delta that is shaped by the sedimentation of the rivers?
What could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
What sea descends from the present Mediterranean Sea?
When was the Tethys Ocean opened?
What was the name of the geography that pushed up the Pyrenees?
When was the stage set in southern Europe?
Who pushed up the Pyrenees?
What did the N-S rift system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What is the main element of the N-S rift system?
What was the name of the river system that developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
Where did the Rhine capture streams through the Pliocene period?
How long ago was the geological period of the Ice Ages?
How many years ago did the Ice Ages last?
How much of the continental margins became exposed to the Ice Ages?
What did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
What was the last glacial?
What was the end of the Pleistocene?
How many glacial phases did the Pleistocene see?
What was the sea level of the English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea?
How did the lower Rhine flow to the southwest?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course during the last Ice Age?
What was the name of the tundra that stretched across middle Europe?
How long was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What type of dust did the tundra settle in and around the Rhine Valley?
How long ago did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What type of glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers in spring?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
How many BP did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
What year was Europe fully forested?
How long ago did the sea level rise?
What was the rate of sea-level rise?
How long was the coast line at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
How long ago did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhineoccupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where did sea-level rise in the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta?
How long has human impact been seen in the delta?
How did the sediment load of the Rhine increase?
What is the sediment load of the Rhine?
When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What is the former Zuider Zee brackish lagoon?
What is the name of the freshwater lake in 1932?
How many branches of the Rhine are there?
When did the Rhine form the boundary between Gallia and Germania?
Where did the Rhine form the boundary between?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
When did the Roman empire fall?
Where did Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
What is the southernmost slope of the Black Forest?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
Who was the army of the Romans?
What was the name of the city of the Ubii?
How many legions did the Romans keep at any base?
What was the name of the town that was renamed to Colonia Agrippina?
In what century did the Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine?
What kingdoms did Germanic tribes establish on the Lower Rhine?
What does the Nibelungenlied tell of Siegfried killing a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who thrown the gold treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Where did the Rhine flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
What French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
In what year did the Rhine crisis lead to a diplomatic crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help Hitler's rise to power?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
What was immortalized in the book A Bridge Too Far?
What was the main obstacle to the invasion of Germany in World War II?
When did Operation Market Garden fail?
What was the name of the operation that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine in 1932?
What type of error did Knaurs Lexikon declare the length of the Rhine in 1932?
What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon declare the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
What are the areas in which the Scottish Parliament can make laws?
What is the Scottish Parliament's power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
What does the Scottish Parliament have the power to legislate in?
What was an important element in Scotland's national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom?
Why were suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliament made before 1914?
When did nationalism rise in Scotland?
In what year did Kilbrandon publish his report?
What oil was discovered in the North Sea?
What was the name of the campaign of the Scottish National Party that resulted in rising support for Scotland's independence?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the Scottish National Party argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
In what year were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
What was the vote for a devolved Scottish Assembly in 1979?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for a referendum in 1979?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What did the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s increase?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
In what year was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
In what year was the Scottish Constitutional Convention published?
What is the name of the new building in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What are some of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on 9 October 2004?
What was the purpose of the General Assembly Hall?
Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland located?
Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland held?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in 2000?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in 2000?
What was the name of the building used by the Parliament?
What was the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council used for?
What was the name of the building that was demolished after the move to Holyrood in 2004?
What was the name of the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
What was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
What is the Presiding Officer responsible for?
What is the name of the Parliamentary Bureau that allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats does the Parliamentary Bureau have?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
Where is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged?
What is the aim of the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
What can the Law Officers do?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the parliamentary mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words of the parliamentary mace?
What is the mace displayed in?
How long are recesses in Parliament?
Where do plenary meetings usually take place?
What are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
What is the free entry to Parliament?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
What is the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons?
How long is Time for Reflection?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament?
Where are Speakers chosen to represent the balance of religious beliefs according to the Scottish census?
What can faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer decide who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
How many minutes does the Presiding Officer open debates?
What language does the Presiding Officer use?
When do MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day?
What is the name of the division bell that is heard throughout the Parliamentary campus?
What does the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
What do MSPs use to vote on their desks?
How is the outcome of each division known?
What can be predicted beforehand?
What do political parties normally instruct members which way to vote?
What are some MSPs known as?
What is usually done on moral issues?
What can errant members be deselected as official party candidates during future elections?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
What is a debate on a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
What do other members normally contribute to the debate?
What does the minister's department of debate and motion relate to?
What is the main role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Why is there no revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs do committees comprise?
What is the balance of parties across Parliament?
What are different committees with their functions set out in different ways?
What are committees that are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What are the current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments are there in the Scottish Government?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of projects are private bills normally referred to?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who was given assent by the Scottish Parliament in 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Which Parliament continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
What does the Scottish Parliament have the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in pound?
Which Scottish Parliament can alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in pound?
What does the Scottish Parliament have the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in pound?
How much is the Scottish Parliament able to alter income tax in Scotland?
What Act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster?
What is the name of the country where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie with?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament?
How do Bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What are the accompanying documents that the minister or member in charge of the bill will introduce to Parliament?
What is a statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill lodged?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
Where does Stage 1 begin?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What can Opposition members table to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time?
When do members vote on the final form of the bill?
Who submits the bill for royal assent?
What does the Presiding Officer submit to the Monarch for?
How long has a period of royal assent elapsed?
Who can refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
Who passed the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the name of the party that holds the majority of seats in the Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who proposes a date for an extraordinary general election?
How long are ordinary general elections held before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days after a General Election does the Presiding Officer propose a date for an extraordinary general election?
What can the Scottish Parliament do to scrutinise the Government?
Who can deliver statements to Parliament?
When does the First Minister deliver a statement to the chamber?
What issues do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
When does a "General Question Time" take place?
What is the purpose of a "General Question Time"?
What is the purpose of the First Minister's Question Time?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
What year did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
How many electors choose to represent the constituency?
What is the dispersed population of the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles?
How many electors are in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
What is the total number of seats allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
What method is used to allocate the total number of seats in the Parliament to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
Which party has the highest quotient?
What does the d'Hondt method do to determine who is awarded the first list seat?
What is repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
What does the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981 apply to being an MSP?
In what year was the British Nationality Act introduced?
How old are members of the House of Commons?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What is the term for the Mental Health Act 2003?
What was the SNP's majority in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats did the SNP take from?
How many votes did Iain Gray have in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP have sufficient support to hold in the Scottish Parliament?
Who did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
Who was the seat of David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What are Scottish MPs in the UK House of Commons able to vote on?
What are Scottish MPs unable to vote on?
What is the West Lothian question?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Which country is unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What does Islamism want to implement in all spheres of life?
Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with what Shari'a?
What are the different Islamist movements described as?
What is the strategy of Islamization of society seized by?
What is the name of the movement that has gained political influence through coup d'état?
What is the name of the Islamist group in Lebanon?
What does Hamas want to abolish?
What do radical Islamist groups like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
What does takfirism mean?
Who has described Islamism as the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition"?
What did Olivier Roy believe Sunni pan-Islamism underwent in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement emphasis on?
What does Roy say Islamism is increasingly interdependent with?
What do Islamists need to maintain their legitimacy?
Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
What ism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam?
What does Islamism supporters believe their views merely reflect?
What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islam leads many in the West to support?
What does Hayri Abaza argue that the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islam leads many in the West to support?
What do Islamists believe in?
What does the International Crisis Group believe is a creation of Americans to explain?
What is a historical fluke of the "short-lived era of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970"?
Between what years was apolitical Islam a historical fluke of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What is non-political Islam?
What did Western and pro-Western governments often support in the 1970s?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamists and Islamist groups?
What had a significant impact on non-Afghan veterans of the war?
How much did the US spend to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan?
What were Islamists considered to be at the time of the 1970s?
What had a significant impact on non-Afghan veterans of the war?
Who was Egypt's president?
Who did Sadat make peace with?
What did Sadat receive in exchange for political support?
What year did Sadat's "gentlemen's agreement" break down?
When was Sadat assassinated?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism believe Muslims should have for their religion?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism believe Muslims should hate?
What is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism believe Muslims should have infidels for?
What type of religion was Wahhabism or Salafism?
What is the name of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What are governments whose commitment to social justice limited to?
What is the name of the group that provides housing to students from out of town?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood's commitment to social justice limit to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood do to avoid costly dowry demands?
Where was Iqbal a member of the All India Muslim League?
What Muslim League did Iqbal belong to?
What was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was Iqbal's book titled in 1934?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What type of population did Iqbal want to crowd out?
What did Iqbal call for?
Who was elected president of the Muslim League in 1930?
What movement did Iqbal inspire in his Allahabad Address?
Who was the leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose as a lawyer?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
What did Maududi have more impact through his writing than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
Who was the leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose as a lawyer?
What did Maududi have more impact through his writing than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Islamic society could not be without Sharia?
What is tawhid?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
What process did Maududi use to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928?
What is the motto of the Qur'an?
What did Al Banna believe in the necessity of government rule based on?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
How many times has the Brotherhood been banned?
Who was the Egyptian president of the Brotherhood?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
What percentage of seats did the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party win?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
Who defeated the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What was a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What resulted in a decline in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What movement gained ground in the Six-Day War?
Who was the father of Pakistan?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What is Khomeini's view of the Iranian Revolution?
Who was the Prophet Mohammad Iqbal?
What was part of a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments?
What country has maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions?
What is the name of the group that has large Shiite populations?
What is the name of the Shia terrorist group in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon?
When did the Israeli-Lebanon conflict occur?
Who was the President of Iran in 2006?
In what year did the Soviet Union deploy its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in 1979?
What did the Soviet Union try to do in the Afghan Civil War?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel were brought to Saudi Arabian soil to end Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
Who occupied Kuwait in the 1990s?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel were brought to Saudi Arabian soil to end Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel did the Gulf War bring to Saudi Arabia?
What did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being?
What group did the attacks resonate with?
What did Saudi Arabia try to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups?
Where were American troops stationed?
What was the result of the attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attack?
What did Qutb's ideas become during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966?
When was Qutb executed?
Who led the Brotherhood?
What was the term for splinter?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the extremist group attack?
What did the extremist group promote?
Who wrote a pamphlet about the extremist group's views?
What group employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
What was the name of the Islamic group that used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the government?
What are some of the activities of the Islamic Liberation Party?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take a stance towards Israel?
What was the name of the group devoted to Jihad against Israel?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What type of alcohol did the Muslim Brotherhood have?
When was the First Intifada?
What is Hamas a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed by Hamas between 2000 and 2007?
What did Hamas win in 2006?
How many people were killed in the suicide bombing?
What has Hamas been praised for driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip?
Who was the leader of Hassan al-Turabi?
Who was the leader of Sudan?
What did Hassan al-Turabi first gain influence when he invited members to serve in his government?
How did Turabi build a powerful economic base?
What did Turabi place sympathetic students in?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped the NIF overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government in 1989?
What law did Turabi use to overthrow al-Nimeiry?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did the NIF regime work to unify?
What did the FIS do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
When was the Front Islamique de Salut founded?
Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
What was the name of the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria?
What caused the FIS to win national elections in 1991?
What did the mujahideen win against the Soviet Union in the 1980s not lead to?
What was the result of the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What is Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
What movement was established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What country was the Deobandi movement supported by?
What did the Deobandi movement want to spread to an entire country?
What is Sharia?
Who was the guest of the Deobandi movement?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban in Pakistan?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
Who is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist militant?
What is the name of the group that is mainly composed of Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria?
How many people were in Iraq and Syria?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What was the name of the group that proclaimed itself in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
What year did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad invade Iraq?
What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain of?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has the group been designated a terrorist organization by the United Nations, the European Union, and member states?
What is HT's view of the Caliphate?
In what century did HT see Islam's pivotal turning point?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolition?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What did HT believe the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate ended?
What does HT do not engage in?
What does HT work to take power through?
Who will "facilitate" a "change of the government"?
In what country did HT attempt and fail a coup in 1974?
How many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups?
How many Muslims are in Greater London?
What type of outlook does Greater London have?
In what year was the documentary Undercover Mosque released?
What is the term for Muslims in Greater London?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
When did the U.S. government try to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programmes?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
Who called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
What was the defunct U.S. Information Agency charged with?
What is the Latin word for Imperialism?
What is the term for imperialism?
What has the term imperialism been applied to?
What has Imperialism allowed for?
What is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is a form of Imperialism based on based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What is the term for "formal imperialism"?
What is the first word for "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the first word for "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
What does informal rule mean?
What is the first word for "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What did European expansion cause the world to be divided by?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about empires?
What type of empires have been seen as the classic forms of imperialism?
What is the term "imperialism" often conflated with?
What does colonialism lack?
What type of reasons is imperialism developed?
What land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What do imperialism and colonialism use to describe one's superiority, domination and influence on a person or group of people?
What does imperialism and colonialism dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
What does imperialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
What are the characteristics of the conquering peoples inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What does Hobson believe imperialism is justified for?
What is the purportedly scientific nature of "Social Darwinism" and a theory of races?
What is still prized today and various forms of blanqueamiento are common?
Who supported imperialism?
Which geographer supported imperialism?
Who supported imperialism?
What was the name of the geographical societies in Europe?
Who did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
In what zone were human beings able to become fully human?
What was Edward Said's work on Orientalism?
What was the name of the geographer who argued that human beings were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone?
What did orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as?
What concept did British imperialism use?
In what century did the country of Australia serve as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent?
What is the term for the term 'empty land'?
What did Australia's settlers consider Terra nullius unused by its sparse inhabitants?
What does Terra nullius mean?
What did Edward Said say the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What was Orientalism a way of ordering the East and making it known to the West so that it could be dominated and controlled?
What did Edward Said say the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What did early European studies of the Orient see the East as irrational and backward in opposition to?
What type of maps did Bassett use during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did Bassett use blank space to denote?
What did Bassett use blank space to denote?
What was Bassett's analysis of?
What was Bassett's view of the role of maps during the "scramble for Africa"?
What era did the Americas have during the pre-Columbian era?
Who was a basic component to the conquests of during the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires have been recognized in the past?
What is another example of a sub-Saharan Africa empire that predates the European colonial era?
What is the name of the sub-Saharan Africa empire that featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is the term for cultural imperialism when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What does cultural imperialism change the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another?
What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
What did depictions of opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of Roman ians?
What do authoritarian regimes ban on foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process of the Age of Imperialism?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to the activities of European powers?
What is the name of the policy in China?
When did Gallagher die?
In what year did Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher make a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Why did the world's economy grow significantly?
How many imperial powers were rich and prosperous?
What was the focus of Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism?
In what century was India colonized?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
What did the British exploit the political weakness of?
What technology did Europe continue to advance in?
What type of explosives did European chemists make?
When did the machine gun become an effective battlefield weapon?
What were armies in less-developed countries still fighting with?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What did the term Imperialism originate from?
When was the term "imperialism" introduced into English?
What was imperialism a policy of?
What did Lenin say Imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the correlation between capitalism and imperialism?
When did Hobson argue that domestic social reforms could cure the international disease of imperialism?
When did non-Marxist writers remain active in the interwar years?
What did Hobson argue that domestic social reforms could cure?
What did Hobson argue that state intervention through taxation could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What did the concept of environmental determinism serve as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
In what country was environmental determinism used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What two forms of determinism are used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What type of climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What were the people of the climates believed to be in need of to aid in the governing of a more evolved social structure?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
What did geographic scholars believe could be split into climatic zones?
When did Britain's imperialist ambitions begin?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
In what year was the East India Company founded?
Who set up trading posts in India?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What did France spread to the motherland?
Where did France concentrate on rebuilding its worldwide empire after 1850?
Who started to build her own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a right over the lower races?
What was the term for full citizenship rights?
What did France send to its colonies?
What did France bring to the world?
What was the only notable exception to France sending small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
What did the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France?
When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
When did France lose a bitter war in Vietnam?
Where did France win the war?
When did France gain independence?
What tribes expanded throughout northern and western Europe in the middle period of classical antiquity?
What did the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe exclude?
What period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When was the Holy Roman Empire formed?
What was the term "Germany" referring to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire?
Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire?
What did Prussia and the German states prefer to manipulate through the Concert of Europe?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
What was Bismarck aware of?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
In what year did the German colonial empire begin?
Who influenced Bismarck?
What island did Japan take part in?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
In what year did Japan conquer Manchuria?
Who supported communist movements in foreign nations and colonies to advance their own interests?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia?
Who wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was Nikita Khrushchev?
What did Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the first British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose the American colonies?
What did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did Britain gain control of trade and finance in Latin America?
When did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population?
What was the name of the pseudo-sciences that formed an ideological underpinning during the 19th century?
Who expressed the British spirit of imperialism?
Where did major additions occur in the 19th century?
What was the name of the policy that the United States opposed to Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What caused the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What League was created in 1898 to oppose the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba?
Who denounced American foreign policy as a "racket"?
Who was the geographer of the American Empire?
When was Bowman appointed to Wilson's inquiry?
What was the name of the American delegation from the inquiry?
What did the U.S. authorship of a 'new world' allow for?
What was Isiah Bowman's role in the inquiry?
What is a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of imperialism referred to as?
How many Africans were treated in the African slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism in the United States?
When did the Ottoman Empire last?
Who ruled the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
What was the name of the region in which the Ottoman Empire ruled?
During what centuries was the Ottoman Empire a powerful multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
Who did the Ottoman Empire allied with in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman Empire dissolve?
What was the name of the new state in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
When was the UMC founded?
Who founded the UMC in 1968?
What is the UMC's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many adherents do the United Methodist Church have across the world?
What is the largest Protestant denomination in the UMC?
What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
What did the students say they were the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists"?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach in the colony of Georgia?
What did the Anglican churches emphasize salvation by?
Who separated the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year did the American Revolution separate the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
Who was appointed superintendent to organize a separate Methodist Society?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What issue did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented The Methodist Church?
What is the name of the church that recognizes the historic ecumenical creeds?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Book of Discipline mean that all who are truly believers in every age belong to?
What was the result of the United Methodist Church's claim on apostolic succession?
Who assisted John Wesley in apostolic succession?
Who was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
When was The United Methodist Church formed?
Who is the first United Methodist theologian?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
What is prevenient grace?
What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
Who offers grace to all people?
How are we received by God in spite of our sin?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What was John Wesley's first name?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is a unique cross-road between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
In what year did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Which denomination is pro-choice?
What group was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
What does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
What does the church believe they are bound to respect?
What is the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
When was the General Conference held?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
Who abolished the death penalty in John 8:7?
In what Matthew did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
Who was defrocked after a church trial in 1999?
When was same-sex marriage legalized?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What community does the UMC have?
What have many conferences taken a position in favor of?
In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for living with a same-sex partner?
In what year did Irene Elizabeth Stroud be removed clergy credentials from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What does the United Methodist Church say they are aware of?
What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
What is the Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
What are people who are addicted to pornography perceived to be?
What does the UMC support for research on embryos created for?
What does the UMC support research on?
Who supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased?
What is the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
Who provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy in The United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the Anglican tradition's liturgies?
What do some clergy in The United Methodist Church in Africa do?
What is the name of the church that may be named after a biblical figure?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is the founder of Methodism?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What book is revised after each General Conference?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How many years does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences are there in the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
What is the Mission Council usually composed of?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease?
What is the name of the Presidential Library that was approved by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction?
What was the lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members are in the Judicial Council?
How many members is the Judicial Council?
How long is the term for the Judicial Council?
How many times a year does the Judicial Council meet?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
What are Clergy members of?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members do UM churches have?
How many members do UM churches have?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate?
What is the name of the organization that operates three hundred sixty schools and institutions overseas?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do Elders serve as in local congregations?
Who is each a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the resident bishop to make clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made at a time?
How long does the bishop have to read appointments at the session of the Annual Conference?
Who is ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Who are Elders appointed to?
How long do Elders serve?
What are Elders assigned as?
How long do deacons serve?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
What can deacons be granted if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the term for a seminary graduate?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
What is a licensed local pastor?
How long is a course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary or course of study school?
What can a local pastor continue towards?
What are Baptized Members who have been baptized as an infant or child?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
What can individual become a Professing Member through?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church?
What must a local church lay servant complete to be recognized as a lay servant?
What must a lay servant report and reapply annually?
How many advanced lay servants must they complete every three years?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What status did the United Methodist Church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship?
What might false ecumenism result in?
When was a Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year was the United Methodist Church exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members did the UMC have in nearly 42,000 congregations?
How many members did the UMC have in nearly 42,000 congregations?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
What was the total membership of the UMC in 2008?
How many UMC members were in the U.S. in 2008?
How many UMC delegates were from overseas?
What is the UMC a member of?
What group is the UMC active in?
When was the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" approved?
When was the French and Indian War?
The French and Indian War was fought between which colonies?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many European settlers were in the French North American colonies?
Where was the war primarily fought?
What was the dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers called?
When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
When did the colonial governors in North America meet with General Braddock?
Who was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela?
What were the reasons for British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757?
Where did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
Who were expelled by the British in 1755?
Who came to power in 1757?
Where was France unwilling to risk large convoys?
Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theatre of the war?
Where was Sainte Foy located?
What did France give its territory east of the Mississippi to?
What was the name of France's ally that ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River?
What was Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America?
In what year did the British colonists name the second war in King George's reign?
What was the name of the war between France and Great Britain?
What two countries were involved in the Seven Years' War?
What are some of the less frequently used names for the war?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long was the fighting between the two colonial powers concluded?
In what year was Montreal captured?
When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
How many people lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
What was the population of the French population in the St. Lawrence River valley?
What did French fur traders and trappers often marry?
How many British settlers outnumbered the French?
Where did the British settlers from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland come from?
What were the settlements growing into?
What tribes dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Who were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What were the Iroquois tribes limited to?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the war?
Where were French regular army troops stationed at the start of the war?
How many British troops were there at the start of the war?
What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
How many miles did the expedition cover between June and November 1749?
How many Indians did Céloron's expedition force consist of?
Who did Céloron inform them of the French claim to the Ohio Country?
What did the Native Americans inform Céloron about their trade with the British?
Where did Céloron's expedition reach the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers?
What did Céloron do if he continued to trade with the British?
What did "Old Briton" ignore?
What did Céloron say the Natives of these localities are devoted to?
What did each side of the Ohio Country propose to do before his return to Montreal?
What did Shirley say British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
What company did the British government give land to in 1749?
Who was acting on behalf of both Virginia and the company?
When did Christopher Gist complete the Treaty of Logstown?
Where was the Monongahela River located?
What is the name of the North American theater in the War of the Austrian Succession?
What did the War of the Austrian Succession sign?
What were the issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America turned over to a commission to resolve?
Who claimed Frontiers from Nova Scotia to Acadia in the north?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
How many men was Langlade given?
Why did Langlade punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following Céloron's orders to cease trading with the British?
How many people were killed by the French war party at Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
Where was Fort Le Boeuf located?
What were Marin's orders to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region?
What did Warraghiggey mean to the Iroquois?
What was William Johnson made a colonel of in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who was ordered to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who led the Mingo?
On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Dinwiddie demand?
What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre say about the Summons you send me to retire?
What was France's claim to the region superior to?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
In what year did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of the Fort Duquesne fort?
What was the name of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Who was the commanding officer of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Who did Tanaghrisson have long trading relationships with in the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Who did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition?
What did the British plan to do before Braddock's departure for North America?
How many regiments did King Louis XV dispatch to New France?
When did the British send out their fleet?
When was the Albany Congress convened?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
Who approved the plan that the delegates agreed to?
What was the prototype for confederation during?
How many British troops did Braddock lead?
What was the result of the expedition to Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
Who did Shirley and Johnson take part in the British war?
What were Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego exacerbated by?
When did Shirley plan to attack Fort Oswego?
What was the name of the garrisons Shirley left at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
Who sent Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
When did the Battle of Lake George end?
What battle ended inconclusively?
Where did the French withdraw from the Battle of Lake George?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area?
In what year was Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
Where did William Shirley meet in 1755?
Where was Fort Frontenac located?
What city did William Shirley attack in 1756?
Who was Newcastle's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France in May 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
Where did Shirley attack forts?
In what battle did French forces destroy the fort?
How many pounds of gunpowder did French forces destroy in the Battle of Fort Bull?
What was endangered by French forces in the Oswego garrison?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
How did Montcalm execute a strategic feint?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What capital did Loudoun attack in 1757?
What did Loudoun want to distract?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg?
When did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry during the first half of 1757?
What lake did the French raid on Fort William Henry?
How many men, women, children, and slaves did Montcalm's Indian allies attack the British column?
How did the British blockade of the French coastline limit French shipping?
What was the cause of the poor harvest in 1757?
Where did Montcalm focus his meager resources on the defense of St. Lawrence?
What did the British failures in North America combine with?
Who developed Pitt's plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of the expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
How many regulars, militia and Native American allies were defeated in the Battle of Carillon?
What did John Bradstreet destroy?
Who was the victor at Louisbourg?
What did the duc de Choiseul aim to draw British resources away from?
What did Pitt plan to do in the 1759 battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay?
Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
Where did the victory at Fort Niagara cut off the French frontier forts?
Where did the British lose in the Battle of Sainte-Foy?
What was the naval Battle of the Restigouche?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Vaudreuil request that French residents continue to worship in their Roman Catholic tradition?
Who did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
Which Caribbean islands were occupied by the British?
What was the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many Roman Catholic residents did Britain gain control of French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some of the Acadians go to?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation outline?
Where was the reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to?
Who built the roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
What were the historic enemies whose divisions the British exploited at times?
What resulted in the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion?
What concept did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long did Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion last?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What is a standard model to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions known in order of decreasing strength?
What are the four main interactions known in order of decreasing strength?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
What did Aristotle think of a force as an integral part of?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
What did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place?
What did Aristotle believe a force needed to keep a cart moving?
When was Galileo Galilei influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What did Galileo believe constant velocity was associated with?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What is the same in every inertial frame of reference in all frames related by a Galilean transformation?
What laws do not change from being at rest?
What does a person observe the ball follow in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle?
What does the laws of physics not change from being at?
What does inertia apply to to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What is one reason astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
Newton's second law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
What can be defined through kinematic measurements?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What does the third law mean that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What is the difference between F and F?
What will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
What is a closed system of particles?
What will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate?
What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
Who offers the conceptual definition of force?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What is the term for "vector quantities"?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
What is the situation if two forces are not known for each force?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
What were forces first investigated in conditions of static equilibrium?
What properties do additive vector quantities have?
What is the resultant also called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body?
What rule does the addition of two vectors give an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram?
What can be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does summing component forces using vector addition yield?
What are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by?
What can orthogonal force vectors be?
What is the result of pushing against an object on a frictional surface?
What is the result of pushing against an object on a frictional surface?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is the force of gravity applied to an object balanced by?
What is the force of gravity acting on an object balanced by a force applied by the "spring reaction force"?
What is the force of gravity acting on an object balanced by a force applied by the "spring reaction force"?
Who expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
Galileo noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by what?
What did Galileo realize that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of a "absolute rest frame" did not exist?
Galileo noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by what?
Where did the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What would the falling cannonball land behind in an Aristotelian universe?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What does kinetic friction force exactly oppose?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What is the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations?
What equation describes the physics instead of Newtonian equations?
What are potentials V(x,y,z) or fields treated similar to?
What is the consequence of a measurement?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and spin variables?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What must the position variables be symmetric for antiparallel spins?
What must the spatial variables be if two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function?
What is a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a mathematical byproduct of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What are Feynman diagrams used to describe?
What is each matter particle represented as in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are the forces in the universe based on?
What are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
What is a manifestation of the electromagnetic force acting between the atoms of two surfaces?
What does the gravitational force act between?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
What are Physicists still trying to develop?
Who was responsible for the work of Galileo?
What was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to the object's mass?
What did Newton think could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
The acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
What is the acceleration due to gravity proportional to?
What does Newton's formula relate to the gravitational acceleration?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
Who made the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the name of Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What did Newton's Law of Gravitation seem to not fully explain?
What was the name of the planet that was predicted to explain the discrepancies?
What was Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed and the force is inferred from the object's curved path?
What is Lorentz's Law?
What does Lorentz's Law mean?
What is Lorentz's Law?
What does Lorentz's Law mean?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
In what year did James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell have?
How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell have?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many observations did the photoelectric effect and ultraviolet catastrophe have?
How was a new theory of electromagnetism developed?
What does QED mean?
What is the term for quantum electrodynamics?
What does QED mean?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle does the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from?
What are electrons in a material densely packed together?
What effect is manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle does the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from?
What are electrons in a material densely packed together?
What effect is manifested macroscopically?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the best known example of the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the best known example of the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the name of the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is the phenomenon called?
What is the weak force due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the name of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
How much less is the field strength of the weak force?
How many kelvins does the electroweak theory show electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at?
What is the normal force due to?
What does Pauli repulsion mean?
What is Pauli repulsion due to?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What are ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
What can ideal strings be combined with?
What do ideal strings transmit instantaneously in action-reaction pairs?
What does tandem effects result in?
What does a set-up use to connect the same string to the same object?
What are Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe?
What were Newton's laws and mechanics first developed to describe?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What are pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What are pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the matrix diagonals of the tensor?
What is the rotational equivalent of force in Newton's First Law of Motion?
What does rotational inertia ensure that all bodies maintain their angular momentum?
What is Newton's Second Law of Motion used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object directed?
What does the unbalanced centripetal force act perpendicular to?
What is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
Where is the mass of the object, the velocity of the object, and the distance to the center of the circular path?
What does the unbalanced force that accelerates an object do?
What type of work does a conservative force act on a closed system?
What type of work does a conservative force act on a closed system?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related to when a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What can be considered to be an artifact of the potential field?
Why is it impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials?
Why is it impossible to model forces?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What are nonconservative forces other than friction?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is the kilogram-force called?
What is the slug that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is the equivalent of 1000 N?
What is the equivalent of 1000 N?