Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
How many times did the Carolina Panthers win their third Super Bowl title?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the "golden anniversary" of the 50th Super Bowl?
When was the game played?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the "golden anniversary" of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the game played?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What was the name of the Roman numerals that the Super Bowl game would have been known as?
What was the title of the National Football League in 2015?
What was the title of the National Football League in 2015?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
When did the Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers?
When was the game played?
What was the title of the National Football League in 2015?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
How many times did the Carolina Panthers win their third Super Bowl title?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the title of the National Football League in 2015?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the Super Bowl game played at Levi's Stadium?
What was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for 2015?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times did the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the NFC franchise founded?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots?
How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times did the Panthers finish the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
The Broncos finished the regular season with what record?
How many times did the Arizona Cardinals defeat the NFC in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
How many records did the Broncos finish the regular season?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos deny the New England Patriots?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
In what year did the Broncos win their second Super Bowl appearance?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
What defense limited Newton?
How many times did Denver fired Newton?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many turnovers did Denver's defense force Newton into?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did the Broncos take an early lead in the Super Bowl?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did the Broncos take an early lead in the Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver fired Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver's defense force Newton into?
What was the name of the fumble that the Denver defense recovered for?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did Denver fired Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver's defense force Newton into?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Which halftime show was headlined by Bruno Mars and Beyoncé?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Which halftime show was headlined by Bruno Mars and Beyoncé?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and XLVIII halftime shows?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the name of the NFL commissioner in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL was planning to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the goal of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the goal of the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What is the name of the city's Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of Miami's Sun Life Stadium?
What is the name of New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium?
On what date did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the event been hosted in the South Florida/Miami area?
What is the most recent Super Bowl event in the South Florida/Miami area?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
When was the Super Bowl XIX held?
What was the name of the two finalists?
On what date did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where was the Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the Super Bowl XLIV held?
How many finalists did the league announce on October 16, 2012?
What is the most recent Super Bowl event in the South Florida/Miami area?
How many finalists did the league announce on October 16, 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the Super Bowl XIX held?
What is the name of the area that hosted the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010?
On what date did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the Super Bowl XLIV been hosted in the South Florida/Miami area?
What is the name of the area that hosted the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010?
When was the Super Bowl XIX held?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date did NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
In what city was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego?
In what city was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
On what date did NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
How much did the stadium cost?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in California?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego?
In what year did NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
When was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in California?
On what date did NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
When did the first Super Bowl in California take place?
In what city was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
On what date did NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
How much did the stadium cost?
In what year was the first Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have acquired a 15–1 record?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have in a regular season?
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in how many years?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many appearances did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have completed a regular season?
What did the Panthers make their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have acquired a 15–1 record?
Who was the number one seed from both conferences in the third straight season?
Who was the number one seed from both conferences in the third straight season?
The Broncos made their second Super Bowl appearance in how many years?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers have acquired a 15–1 record?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
Who coached both teams in their last Super Bowl appearance?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
What team was the seventh to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
What year did the New Orleans Saints and the Green Bay Packers break the 13-0 record?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers break the 13-0 record?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers lose to a torn ACL?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers become the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team was the seventh to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
What team was the seventh to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton pass?
How many punts did Ginn return for?
Who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What is the career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Olsen catch?
How many yards did Olsen pass for?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had one of his best seasons?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many yards did Ted Ginn catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have in 9 starts?
How many tackles did Kuechly make?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led Carolina's Pro Bowl team with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who was the defensive end of the Panthers?
Who led the Panthers in tackles?
How many fumbles did Short force?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season?
What was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
Who were the Broncos losing to in the Week 17 finale?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
What was Manning's plantar fasciitis?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who had his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
What was Manning's plantar fasciitis injury?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
Who had his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
How many interceptions did Manning throw in favor of quarterback Brock Osweiler?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many interceptions did Manning intercept?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw for?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many yards did Manning throw?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw for?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many interceptions did Manning intercept?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas receive?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many interceptions did Manning intercept?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many yards did Hillman have per carry average?
How many yards allowed did the Broncos' defense rank in the NFL yards allowed?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the team in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller have?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who had 512 sacks?
How many points were allowed for the Broncos' defense?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller have?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles?
Who had 512 sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers blow out in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
How many wins did the Panthers win in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many wins did the Panthers win in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers blow out in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers make in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers blow out in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the New England Patriots beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How long did the AFC Championship Game take place?
How many seconds was New England's conversion attempt left on the clock?
What team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the New England Patriots beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock?
What was Manning's problem with interceptions during the season?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the New England Patriots beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the New England Patriots beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What did Thomas Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many years did Thomas Davis have to overcome ACL tears in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many years did Thomas Davis have to overcome ACL tears in his career?
What is the name of the Super Bowl?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many years did Thomas Davis have to overcome ACL tears in his career?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age is he the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager?
Who is Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is Denver's Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what year was the NFL draftdrafted?
In what year was Newton first picked?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long was Manning and Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who is the top two picks of the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the first selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
In what year was the NFL draftdrafted?
In what year was Newton first picked?
Who is the top two picks of the 2011 draft?
In what year did the 2011 NFL draft pit the top two picks against each other?
How many days did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How long was Manning and Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What is the name of the Super Bowl in which Rivera was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeat in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeat in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who replaced Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What is the name of the Super Bowl in which Rivera was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sod the field with?
Who was the NFL and Atlanta Braves field director?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
What is the name of the hybrid turf that the NFL re-sodded the field with?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sod the field with?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the kicker of the Baltimore Ravens?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sod the field with?
What did the Broncos choose to wear with matching pants?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Broncos choose to wear?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What did the Broncos choose to wear?
What did the Broncos choose to wear?
Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was Elway's last game as Denver QB?
What color did Denver wear in their Super Bowl XXXII win?
How many Super Bowls did they lose when wearing orange jerseys?
What did the Broncos wear with silver pants?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who was the league's vice president of brand and creative?
What did Weston use to create an aesthetically pleasing logo with the letter "L"?
What trophy is the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What color are large numerals colored in?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What Arabic numerals were used to name Super Bowl games?
What type of numerals will be used for Super Bowl LI?
What color are large numerals colored in?
What is the name of the league's vice president of brand and creative?
What type of numerals did the NFL use to name Super Bowl games?
What is the name of the league's vice president of brand and creative?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
When did the gold-tinted logos begin?
How manyyard line of gold-tinted logos were painted on fields?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the number of the gold-tinted logos on fields?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Who lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
On what date did Super Bowl City open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl festivities in San Francisco?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did the NFL reimburse San Francisco for city services?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money is there in other ancillary events?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money is there in other ancillary events?
What is the name of the pep rally in Santa Clara?
What city council can help fund the event?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
What is the purpose of a professional fundraiser?
What city council can help fund the event?
How much money is there in other ancillary events?
What city council can help fund the event?
What was the name of the game's media day?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
Where was the SAP Center located?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
On what day was the game's media day typically held?
What was the name of the game's media day?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the event held on February 1, 2016?
Where was the SAP Center located?
When was the game's media day typically held?
What was the name of the game's media day?
Where was the SAP Center located?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What was the name of the game's media day?
What was the name of the game's media day?
Where was the SAP Center located?
What was the name of the Golden Gate Bridge?
When was the SAP Center held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much has the host committee raised?
What is the name of the sponsor that has raised over $40 million?
What is the name of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much has the host committee raised?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contract opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How many funds did the committee create?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How many funds did the committee create?
What is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How many funds did the committee create?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
How many funds did the committee create?
Who receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
How manykarat gold-plated "50" will the winner of the Super Bowl 50 receive?
How many digits will each digit weigh?
What company designed the "50"?
What company designed the "50"?
What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
How much gold is the winner of the 50 Super Bowl?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
What company designed the "50"?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of the network?
Who was on the sidelines of the contest?
How many cameras can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects?
How much resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many broadcast television partners did the NFL have in the United States?
Who were on the sidelines of the contest?
How many cameras are on the upper deck of the telecast?
How much resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Who were on the sidelines of the contest?
Who televised the game in the United States?
How many broadcast television partners did the NFL have in the United States?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who did the network's lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms call the contest?
Who was on the sidelines of the contest?
How much resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What type of cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for the Monday Night Football game?
Who was the commentary crew of the Monday Night Football game?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What is the Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter and Mike & Mike?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who played the Monday Night Football game?
Who contributed English-language reports for ESPN's SportsCenter and Mike & Mike?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile?
How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast made available?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What is the name of the console that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
How many tablets did CBS provide digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What is the name of the console that CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers?
What type of streaming service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What type of streaming service was provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service?
What broadcast was made available through WatchESPN?
What is the name of the special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
What is the name of the special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
What is the name of the special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
When did CBS aire a special episode of The Late Late Show?
Who aired a special episode of The Late Late Show?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What brewery did Anheuser-Busch InBev have?
What was the name of the longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement?
What brewery did Anheuser-Busch InBev have?
What was the name of the longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
What brewery did Anheuser-Busch InBev have?
What was the name of the longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What brewery did Anheuser-Busch InBev have?
What was the name of the longtime sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What contest did Doritos hold?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee had a 30-second commercial aired?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired?
How long was the commercial aired by Death Wish Coffee?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired?
How many other cons did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What was the name of the contest in which Death Wish Coffee was aired?
What was the name of the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
Who paid for The Secret Life of Pets?
Who paid for Gods of Egypt?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
Who paid for The Secret Life of Pets?
What was the name of the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What was the name of the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
What was the name of the year that Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men, and Apocalypse?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is a sideline reporter for Westwood One?
Who is a play-by-play announcer?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who is a play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who are sideline reporters?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
Who is on play-by-play?
What is the name of the WBT game in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM located?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play?
Who is Ed McCaffrey on color commentary?
When will WBT carry the game in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play with Ed McCaffrey?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest?
Which BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest?
Who is on the BBC's British English broadcast?
BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest?
Who is on the BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was shown in the locker roompreparing for the game?
Who was shown in the locker roompreparing for the game?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker roompreparing for the game?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
Who was shown in the locker roompreparing for the game?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was shown in the locker roompreparing for the game?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What language did Marlee Matlin provide?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
On what date did the league confirm that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay?
Which British rock group did Coldplay play?
What was Beyoncé's halftime show?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who headlined the halftime show?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
When did Pepsi confirm that Beyoncé would make an appearance?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show and collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who completed an 18-yard pass to Owen Daniels?
Who did Peyton Manning complete?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a loss to Ronnie Hillman?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who completed an 18-yard pass to Owen Daniels?
Who did Peyton Manning complete?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who scored a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who was the quarterback of the Panthers after each team punted?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who did the Panthers quarterback appear to complete a 24-yard pass?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a touchdown?
When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who was the Broncos receiver?
How many yards did Jonathan Stewart leave in the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood return to the Super Bowl?
How manyyards did McManus score?
How many passes did Newton complete?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How many yards did Jonathan Stewart finish the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who was the Broncos receiver?
How manyyards did McManus score?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did the Panthers return the ball?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do with their possession?
Who sacked Newton?
Who did Newton pass to on their second offensive play?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards is a field goal attempt?
Who was the Broncos' 33-yard field goal?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who did Newton pass to on their second offensive play?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who recovered the ball?
Who did Newton pass to on their second offensive play?
What did the Broncos defense stop on?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to after the miss?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
What was Gano's field goal?
Who did Devin Funchess receive a 16-yard reception?
Who ran Gano's field goal?
How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards did Carolina have on the 50-yard line?
The next three drives of the game would end in what?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards did Carolina have on the 50-yard line?
What was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina have in regulation?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How long did Miller bounce back from Newton?
Who did Miller stripped the ball away from?
Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was the lead for Denver?
How many yards did Carolina have in regulation?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How long did Miller bounce back from Newton?
How many plays did Denver play?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson receive for 10 yards?
Who had seven total tackles?
How many touchdowns did Manning receive?
How many touchdowns did Manning receive?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson receive for 10 yards?
How many receptions did Sanders receive?
Who had seven total tackles?
How many receptions did Sanders receive?
How many receptions did Anderson receive for 10 yards?
How many field goals did McManus make?
How many touchdowns did Manning receive?
How many receptions did Anderson receive for 10 yards?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
How many downs did Denver have?
What was the previous record of 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who is Jordan Norwood?
How many quarterback passer ratings did Manning and Newton have?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
How many downs did Denver have?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many sacks did the Broncos have?
How many yards did Denver outgain?
How many downs did Denver have?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many sacks did the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record?
How many teams had a combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who is one of the famous musicians?
When did Chopin move to Warsaw?
How many species of trees are there?
In what century was the Krasiski Palace Garden remodelled?
What was a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How long is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
How many bird species are there?
How many natural reserves are there in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
How are the lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many inhabitants were of Polish mother tongue in 1933?
What percentage of the Russian population was Jews?
What was the minority in Warsaw?
What are the main reasons for population growth?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors are employed at Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the building?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the roof gardens in Europe?
What did Warsaw's infrastructure suffer during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements in the past decade?
What has the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What country has some of the best medical facilities?
What is the highest-reference hospital in Poland?
Who is the Maria Skodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
How many beds does the clinic section have?
What infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years?
What is the name of the music theatre in Warsaw?
What is the name of the festival in Warsaw?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What is the name of the music theatre in Warsaw?
What is the name of the festival in Warsaw?
What was the name of the Summer Theatre in operation from 1870 to 1939?
What is Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the Polish for Wreaths festival?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What would maidens predict when they would be married?
What flower is there on each Midsummer's Eve?
What is one of the largest collections of art posters in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What are the most prestigious museums in Warsaw?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in Warsaw?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray?
Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theatre does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
In what century does Royal Ujazdów Castle house Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who organises exhibitions of modern art by the Zachta National Gallery of Art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of the local rivals that have fewer supporters?
In what year did they win the country's championship?
How many times did they win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home venue located?
Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight in 2013?
What is the name of the Warsaw mermaid?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
When did the imagery begin to be used?
When is the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
What does a sword hold in its claws?
What legend is not fully known?
How did two of Triton's daughters travel through the depths of the oceans and seas?
What coast did one of them stay on?
Where did fishermen come to admire her beauty?
Who captured the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did Maria Górska marry Tadeusz empicki?
What style did she represent in painting and art?
Who was Nathan Alterman?
Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
When did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
When did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What is Warsaw's economy characterized by?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What agency has its headquarters in Warsaw?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
When did Kraków serve as the Polish capital city?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
How many wars, conflicts and invasions has Warsaw survived?
What is the name of the archdiocese in Warsaw?
What is the name of the Polish Academy of Sciences?
What was Warsaw's Old Town listed as?
What is one of the main attractions of the Castle Square?
What type of gardens are there in Warsaw?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What did Warszewa and Warszowa mean?
What century was Warsz a nobleman?
What was the name of the village Warsz owned by?
What is the official city name in full?
Where were the first fortified settlements located?
Who established the Warsaw settlement?
In what year was Warsaw established?
In what year did Masovia become the capital of Masovia?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who was the seat of Warsaw in 1529?
When did Warsaw become the seat of the General Sejm?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What is the central location of Warsaw between the Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
When did Warsaw become the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw to become the capital of South Prussia?
In what year was Warsaw made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw?
When did Warsaw become the centre of the Congress Poland?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
When did Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
Who was the underground leader of Warsaw?
When was the Battle of Warsaw?
What army was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
What was the name of the German Nazi colonial administration?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
What army was deep into Polish territory?
Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
How many civilian deaths are there in Poland?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
What was the name of UNESCO's World Heritage list?
Who visited John Paul II in 1979 and 1983?
What was the growing anti-communist fervor there?
When did John Paul become pope?
When did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square?
What did the Polish citizens understand the words as?
How far from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?
What river does the city straddle?
What is the highest point of Warsaw in general?
Where is the lowest point located?
How many main geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
What is the name of the valley in Warsaw?
What plateau is Warsaw located on?
What river is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What is the highest level on the left side of the flood plain terrace?
What type of valleys does the contemporary flooded terrace have?
How many levels of the plain Vistula terraces are there?
What is the name of the forest that is primarily forested?
What is the history of Warsaw?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When did rebuilding begin?
What palace is Leopold Kronenberg Palace?
What is typical of Eastern bloc countries?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When is St. John's Cathedral located?
What type of style is St. John's Cathedral?
What is the name of the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What is one of the most interesting examples of mannerist architecture?
When did building activity occur in many noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church founded?
What is one of the most impressive examples of rococo architecture?
What is the name of the neoclassical architecture in Warsaw?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by communist authorities after the war?
Who restored the bourgeois architecture of the later periods?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the most distinctive buildings in Warsaw?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What was a place of martyr for the Poles?
Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What is the name of the garden in the city?
Where is a palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
What is the name of the big park in the northern Mokotów?
In what year was a zoological garden established?
Where is Warsaw located?
Where is the Bielany Forest located?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
Where is Kabaty Forest located?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did Varsovians think of themselves as better?
What was the first remedial measure?
What is Warsaw a multi-cultural city?
What percentage of inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of the inhabitants of the 1901 census were Protestants?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are counties or powiats?
What is the name of the city in which the city is located?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How many members are in the Warsaw City Council?
How long are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Council have to override the veto?
Who is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich born?
Who was the President of Warsaw elected by?
When was the mayor of the district designated as the President of Warsaw?
What is the name of Warsaw's city centre?
How many companies were registered in the city in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest emerging market?
How much of Poland's national income did Warsaw produce in 2008?
What was the GDP of the city in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When did Warsaw's first stock exchange begin trading?
When was the economy re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What is the name of the Polish United Workers' Party?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What vehicles have been assembled in the Warszawa, Syrena, Fiat 125p?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factory in 1995?
Who assembled the Chevrolet Aveo?
What Chevrolet factory was assembled in 2005?
What is the largest city of Poland?
What is the largest city of Poland?
Where is the Vistula River located?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What is Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What is the largest city of Poland?
Where is the Vistula River located?
How far from the Baltic Sea is the Vistula River?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What is Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union?
Where is Normandy located?
In what centuries did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
What country did the Norseman pirates descended from?
Who was the leader of Norseman?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings?
Who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
What did the Normans become exponents of?
What does Nordmannus mean?
In what century was Nordmannus recorded?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Duchy of Normandy?
What river did the area correspond to?
What is Rollo's name?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
Where did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings blend their maternal Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions and customs to synthesize a unique "Norman" culture?
In what year did Normandy export horsemen?
When did Norman pilgrims return from Jerusalem call in at the port of Salerno?
What was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
What was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who did Henry III ennoble the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of Melfi?
Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What is the name of the book written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi?
What is the meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians?
Who did the Normans fight against?
In what decade did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
In what decade did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What does Afranji mean?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
What forces did Normans join to help in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What type of mercenary were the families of Byzantine Greece of?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many men were in the army in 1081?
What is the name of the citadel of Mili?
Who was Robert's son?
What is the name of the citadel of Mili?
In what year did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
Who invaded Dyrrachium?
What is Dyrrachium?
Who was King Ethelred II of England?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who forced Ethelred from Normandy?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury?
When did King Harold II die?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
In what year did Duke William II conquer England?
Who was the ruling class of England?
What is the name of the language that evolved into modern English?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who fled to Scotland?
Who married Edgar's sister?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who was the elder brother of King David I of Scotland?
Who built castles and founding noble families?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
Who did Edward the Confessor war with?
Who was the earl of Hereford?
How many Normans were subject to Norman interference?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond's nephew?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
How long would the island be under Western European domination?
What storm dispersed the fleet?
Who was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus?
What year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who was the despot of the island?
Who did all declare support for Richard?
What did Richard promise to not place Isaac in irons?
Who arrived in Limassol?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding held?
What was the name of the double coronation that Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who sold Cyprus to?
Where were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro conquered?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where does the customary law of Normandy survive?
How many customaries was Norman customary law transcribed?
What type of idiom did England and Italy spread?
What type of arches were used in windows and doorways?
The period of Norman architecture precedes what?
What is the period of Norman architecture that precedes the Early Gothic?
Where is the Kingdom of Sicily located?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
In what century did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
When did the French Wars of Religion take place?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is not a tapestry but a work of embroidery?
Who was the Bishop of Bayeux?
What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
What century was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
Who were the two abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish at Sant'Eufemia?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What was Saint Evroul's tradition of singing?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What is the name of the electricity supply system in Serbia?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who worked for Thomas Edison in New York City?
Who hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who worked for Thomas Edison in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant?
What was the name of Tesla's patented AC induction motor?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was the name of Tesla's high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs?
What type of imaging did he use in his lab?
Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was one of the first ever exhibited?
What project did Wardenclyffe Tower attempt?
When did Tesla die?
What was the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
Where did he live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
What did his patents earn him?
When did Tesla die?
What was the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
When did popular interest in Tesla resurgence?
What was Tesla renowned for?
What is the name of the country in which Tesla was born?
Who was Milutin Tesla?
Nikola's memory and creative abilities were credited to his mother's genetics and influence?
What was Nikola's mother's genetics?
Who was Milutin Tesla?
Who was his father's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What did Tesla's mother have the ability to memorize?
What did Nikola's mother's genetics influence?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in 1861?
In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospi?
How many sisters did Dane have?
What two sisters did Dane have?
Who was killed in a horse-riding accident?
Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job?
Who influenced Tesla?
Where were the classes held?
What did Tesla perform in his head?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was cheating?
In what year did he graduate?
In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Where did Tesla attend school in 1870?
Who influenced Tesla?
Where were the classes held?
In what year did he graduate?
What did Tesla contract after he arrived?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
Who did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
What did Tesla's father want him to enter?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
In what year did Tesla return to his birthtown?
What did Tesla contract after he arrived?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father want him to enter?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
Where did Tesla run away from being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who did Mark Twain say about Tomingaj's books?
What mountains did he explore in hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did he explore the mountains?
Who was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1874?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did he explore the mountains?
Who did Mark Twain say about Tomingaj's books?
In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in a Military Frontier scholarship?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
What did Tesla claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
Where did Tesla enroll in the Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did Tesla gamble away in his third year?
What did Tesla do if he were removed from the school?
How did Tesla leave Graz in 1878?
Why did Tesla drop out of school?
How many florins a month did Tesla work as a draftsman?
What did Milutin Tesla ask his son to return to Maribor?
Who suffered a nervous breakdown at the same time?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla drop out of school?
Who thought that Tesla drowned in the Mur River?
How many florins a month did Tesla work as a draftsman?
Who suffered a nervous breakdown at the same time?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
What did some sources say Tesla died of?
Who taught a large class of students in Higher Real Gymnasium?
Who returned Tesla to Gospi for not having a residence permit?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What is a stroke?
What city did Tesla leave in 1880?
How late did he arrive to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
Why did Tesla attend lectures at the university?
Where did he arrive too late to enroll?
What city did Tesla leave in 1880?
In what year did Tesla leave Gospi?
Where did he arrive too late to enroll?
How many of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi?
Where did Tesla move to in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What office did Tesla work as?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
What was the name of the company that worked under Ferenc Puskás?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla moved to Budapest in 1881?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
What city did Thomas Edison hire him to work at?
Who hired Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Who hired Thomas Edison to work at Edison Machine Works?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did Thomas Edison relocate to New York City?
Who hired Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side?
Where did Thomas Edison work?
How much money is there in it for you?
How much did Edison pay a week?
How many months of work did Tesla spend?
How much money is there in it for you?
What did Edison say he didn't understand?
How much did Edison pay a week?
Who were the two businessmen who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of the company that installed electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What was the name of the first patent granted to Tesla in the US?
What kind of machine commutators did Tesla have?
Who were the two businessmen who agreed to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
In what year did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail agree to finance an electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of the electric lighting company in Tesla's name?
What was the name of the lighting system that Tesla installed?
How many businessmen did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was Tesla forced out of?
Why did Tesla leave him?
How much did he pay per day for a ditch digger?
When did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887?
How much did he lose control of his patents?
How much did he pay per day for a ditch digger?
How much did a ditch digger cost per day?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
How did the Tesla Electric Company fund development?
What is the name of the laboratory for Tesla?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
Who was a New York attorney?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What was the name of the company that formed in 1887?
What was the name of the induction motor that Tesla developed in 1887?
When was the electric motor patented?
What type of motor did this motor not need?
What did the electric motor avoid?
What type of motor did not need a commutator?
What was the name of the induction motor that Tesla developed in 1887?
Why was the induction motor built in Europe and the United States?
What did the electric motor avoid sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing?
When was the electric motor patented?
What magazine did Thomas Commerford Martin publish in 1888?
What is the name of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin publish his alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse decide Tesla's patent would probably control?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Who reported to Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
What Italian physicist presented a patent on a similar commutator-less magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who was a physicist in 1888?
Who did Westinghouse believe Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
What was the royalty for each motor?
Who negotiated a licensing deal with Brown and Peck?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company hire Tesla per month?
What was the royalty for each motor?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company charge per month?
What is the name of the lab in Pittsburgh?
In what city did Tesla work?
What did Tesla create to power the city's streetcars?
What type of current system did Tesla propose to match the working frequency of Tesla's motor?
What motor did the DC traction motor use?
What type of system did Tesla create to power the city's streetcars?
What motor did they use instead of a DC traction motor?
Who was the first AC system in 1886?
What did Edison hold all the patents for?
In what year did Edison Machine Works pursue AC development?
What was the name of the conglomerate that Thomas Edison was consolidated into?
What side of the so-called "War of Currents" was Tesla firmly on?
Who was the first AC system in 1886?
In what year was the "War of Currents" fought?
What was the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it?
What was the name of the conglomerate that Thomas Edison was consolidated into?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
What did Tesla announce at the Columbian Exposition?
What did Tesla announce at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the Columbian Exposition?
What was a key event in the history of AC power?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the name of the company that headed the Niagara Falls?
Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system?
What was the most reliable system?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams lead the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the most reliable system for incandescent bulbs?
What was the most reliable system for two-phased bulbs?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for his AC patents?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
Who lit electric lamps at both locations?
What was the name of the Tesla coil?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was the name of the Tesla coil?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Who lit electric lamps at both locations?
Who was the vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What type of film did Tesla see in his laboratory?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
When did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the metal locking screw on the camera lens?
In what year did Tesla begin investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
What is the term for "Roentgen rays"?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What was the name of Tesla's X-ray image?
Who was illuminated by a Geissler tube?
What is X-ray imaging?
In what year did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is the term for X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What did Tesla use to produce X-rays?
What was the output of the Tesla Coil?
In what year did Tesla begin his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What was the output of the Tesla Coil?
What is the power of the Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What was the ozone generated in contact with?
What did he attribute the skin damage to?
What were Tesla's circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What was ozone generated in contact with the skin?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did he attribute the skin damage to?
Who was the Westinghouse Electric engineer?
In what year did Benjamin Lamme develop an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
What was the name of the polyphase phase AC system?
What was the name of the device that Tesla constructed that explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did Tesla do to a minute particle?
Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla say the particles in the beam of force will travel much faster than?
What is the name of the National Electric Light Association?
What device was used in the development of radio?
Where is the Franklin Institute located?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla demonstrated to the public in 1898?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
Who piloted the boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made his first transatlantic radio transmission in 1901?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did a Supreme Court of the United States decision restore the patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla send signals from?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What did Tesla observe via his receiver?
What waves did he observe during this time?
What did Tesla believe the earth had a resonant frequency?
What type of lightning did he produce?
How long is the discharge of artificial lightning?
How many miles away was Thunder heard from the released energy?
When did light bulbs glowed?
What were Butterflies electrified?
What caused a power outage?
What did the dynamos in a power house repeatedly burn out?
What caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation?
What caused the sparks to jump through the windings?
What did Tesla conclude could be communications from?
Who did Tesla hear signals from?
What was Collier's weekly article about the signals he heard in 1901?
In what year did Marconi intercept his European experiments?
When did Marconi intercept his European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
What did Tesla use the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What was Tesla's lab torn down in 1904?
When was his lab torn down?
How long after his lab was torn down?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
When did Tesla say he was affected by the Panic?
What was Morgan's reaction to the stock market crash and Tesla's breach of contract by asking for more funds?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
When did Marconi send the letter S to Newfoundland?
How many feet was the tower erected?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday in 1906?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
How many hp were the bladeless turbine engines tested at?
What is the name of the mechanical oscillator that Tesla invented?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What frequency did the machine oscillate at?
What was the name of the article that was published in 1912?
How many ways would a continuation of this process eventually split the earth?
What did Tesla believe that the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence?
How did he make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools?
Where did Tesla seek investors before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after the war?
What did Wardenclyffe sell for?
How much did Wardenclyffe sell for?
What Medal did Tesla receive in 1917?
In what year did Tesla postulate that electricity could be used to locate submarines?
What type of screen is the signal viewed on?
What is a system that has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
What prize did Tesla and/or Edison refuse?
What was the name of the winner that a recipient could decline a Nobel Prize after he was announced a winner?
Why did the biographers claim that both Edison and Tesla were the original recipients?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
How many bids did Tesla receive in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What is the name of a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What is the earliest known design for the tiltrotor/tilt-wing concept?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay per month?
Where did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay his rent?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for his rent at the Hotel New Yorker?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How did Tesla feed the pigeons?
Who did Tesla refuse to consult in the accident?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
In what year did Tesla get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
What did Tesla claim about a "teleforce" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
What generator did Tesla study?
What is the weapon capable of being used against?
What is Tesla's weapon capable of being used for?
What did the press refer to it as?
In what year did Tesla say the death ray was not an experiment?
What did Tesla say about the death ray?
What type of pellets are accelerated via high voltage?
How are tungsten pellets accelerated?
What will pass before I can give it to the world?
What did Tesla write a treatise about?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
What is a method of charging particles to millions of volts?
What was the purpose of the document?
What did Tesla say had been made to steal?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon in his mind?
What did the thieves leave empty-handed?
When did Tesla die?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore?
What was the cause of death?
Who ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who was a professor at M.I.T.?
What did Trump's report conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's estate transported to?
Who wrote a eulogy?
Who wrote a eulogy?
On what date did Tesla attend a state funeral?
How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
Where was the funeral for Tesla held?
How many trunks marked N.T.?
Who was the nephew of Tesla in 1952?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
How many trunks marked N.T.?
Where are the ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain?
How many countries have been accounted for?
Where were many of Tesla's patents in the United States, Britain, and Canada?
What are some of Tesla's patents hidden in?
When was the dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
When did Tesla work every day?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who could be the only one to serve Tesla?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
How many miles did Tesla walk per day?
How many times did he squished his toes every night?
What did he say it stimulated his brain cells?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who did Tesla say he did not believe in telepathy?
What did Tesla believe all fundamental laws could be reduced to?
How did Tesla feed the pigeons?
How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
How did Tesla fix her broken wing and leg?
What park did Tesla walk to every day to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla bring to his hotel room?
How many pounds did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
What was Tesla's weight variance from 1888 to 1926?
In what city was Tesla an elegant, stylish figure?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What did the blinding flashes of light appear before his eyes?
What is a technique called that Tesla would visualize an invention in his mind with extreme precision before moving to the construction stage?
What flashes of light would appear before his eyes?
What memory did Tesla have?
How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work without sleep or rest?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
Who was Kenneth Swezey?
What was Tesla's chastity to his scientific abilities?
How many women have vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
Who was Dorothy Skerrit?
Who described Underwood Johnson as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
Who was prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was Julian Hawthorne's friend?
Who was Tesla a close friend of?
In what lab did Tesla spend a lot of time with Mark Twain?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
What was Tesla fired because of?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla want a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe atoms could not change or be split in any way?
What was the name of the all pervasive concept in the 19th century?
What did the "ether" transmit?
What century was the concept of an all pervasive "ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
What was Einstein's theory of relativity?
Who was antagonistic towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What was Einstein's theory of relativity?
What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
In what year did Tesla claim to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy?
What did Tesla claim to have completed in a letter?
When did Tesla die?
What did Tesla become a proponent of?
What did the belief that humans' "pity" interfere with?
What was the belief that humans had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year was he interviewed?
What did Tesla say about the social subservience of women in 1926?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
What did Tesla say humanity's future would be run by?
When did Tesla make predictions about the issues of a post-World War I environment?
What are the great Forces that will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When was the Consummation of the War published?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
Who was Tesla raised?
What did he oppose?
What religion did he have a profound respect for?
What article did Tesla publish in 1937?
What are his religious views uncertain due to?
What article did Tesla publish in 1937?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
How did Tesla write books and articles?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Tesla's book?
What is a recurring theme in science fiction?
What has Tesla's legacy endured in books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games?
What is a recurring theme of science fiction?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover?
What was Tesla's 75th birthday?
What did the cover caption "All the world's his power house" mention his contribution to?
Who received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering?
How many pioneers did Einstein receive in science and engineering?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in computer science?
What does Computational complexity theory focus on?
What does Computational complexity theory focus on?
Why is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What do mathematical models of computation introduce to study these problems?
What are some of the resources needed to solve the problems of the theory?
What is the number of gates in a circuit?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two fields that are closely related to computer science?
What is analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What is one of the most related fields in computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What should not be confused with?
What can serve as the input for a decision problem?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
How many kilometres does the route pass through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is the total length of a round trip through all sites in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is the binary alphabet?
What are the strings?
What can integers be represented in?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is a decision problem whose answer is yes or no?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input an arbitrary graph?
What is the formal language associated with the decision problem?
How are graphs encoded as binary strings?
What is a computational problem?
What is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is another example of the traveling salesman problem?
What is the output of a function problem more complex than a decision problem?
What is the notion of function problems much richer than?
What can be expressed as the set of triples?
How much time does the best algorithm require to solve a computational problem?
What may the running time depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in bits?
What is complexity theory interested in?
What does Cobham's thesis say can be solved with a feasible amount of resources?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is a polynomial time algorithm?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is believed to solve a problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is a theoretical device that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What is a probabilistic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are Algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
When resources are bounded, what may be more powerful than others?
What types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
What type of machines have been proposed in the literature?
How can each of these models be converted to another?
What may vary in the consumption of alternate models?
What does the machines operate deterministically?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of state transitions that a Turing machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer?
Why is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on their difficulty?
How is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted?
What is used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
What can a complexity measure be viewed as?
What axiom defines complexity measures?
What measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axiom?
What measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axiom?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size are there?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity are there?
How many ways do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
How many different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs?
What sorting algorithm is quicksorting?
What is the worst-case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst-case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the most efficient algorithm to solve a given problem?
What is the field of Analyzing a particular algorithm?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What does the upper bound show on the time complexity of a problem?
What do lower bounds make a statement about?
What is the name of the notation that hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation?
What is the computational model used?
What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
What do some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into?
What type of definitions do some complexity classes have?
What do complexity classes depend on?
How can the language xx | x be solved?
What is the model of a single-tape Turing machine?
Who wrote the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What class is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What can be defined by bounding the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bound the time or space used by the algorithm?
What classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
Which circuits are defined using Boolean circuits?
What are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What type of proof system is used to define classes like IP and AM?
What defines a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What are theorems of time and space hierarchy?
What are theorems called?
What is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What theorems form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
What does the time hierarchy theorem tell us that P is strictly contained in?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What concept is used to define complexity classes?
What is a reduction?
What reduces to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
How many integers does the problem of squaring an integer have?
How long does the reduction process take?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What algorithm can be used for multiplication?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
What can a problem in C be reduced to?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to solve?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult in NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult in NP?
Why is there no known polynomial-time solution?
What class of problems contains the most difficult in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the term for the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is one of the problems in the complexity class NP?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What can be shown to have more efficient solutions?
What is a protein structure prediction in biology?
What is the prize for resolving the problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are NP-intermediate problems called?
The discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of what?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
The polynomial time hierarchy collapses to what level?
Who has run time 2O((n log(n)) for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than?
What is the basis of modern cryptographic systems?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What are many known complexity classes suspected to be?
What is possible that P = PSPACE?
What are many known complexity classes between?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
What is the co-NP class containing the complement problems?
What is not equal to co-NP?
What is not equal to NP?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What classes are there between NL and NC?
What are some complexity classes between the two?
What is not known if the complexity classes between NL and NC are distinct or equal?
What are problems that take too long for their solutions to be useful known as?
What might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are also intractable?
What is the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
What has been written to solve the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
How long can SAT solvers handle large instances of the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem?
What problem can SAT solvers handle in less than quadratic time?
How many foundations were laid out before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
Who was the most influential in the definition of Turing machines?
What type of machines did Alan Turing use in 1936?
In what year did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
What was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
In what year did Richard Stearns write a paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
What did the paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms lay out?
In what year did Richard Stearns write a paper on the Computational Complexity of Algorithms?
Who wrote a paper studying problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources?
In what year did Raymond Smullyan study rudimentary sets?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was the name of the axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was the name of Karp's landmark paper?
How many combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
What does a person who wishes to become a teacher need to obtain from a university or college?
What can teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often carried out?
What can a teacher's role vary between?
What do teachers provide in the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills?
What type of training can teachers provide?
What can teachers provide instruction in?
What is the name of a teacher who can assist in informal learning?
How can formal education take place in some countries?
How can formal education take place in some countries?
Who can assist informal learning?
Who can assist in informal learning?
What do gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
What is the name of the texts that may be taught by religious and spiritual teachers?
What are some religious texts that may be taught by religious teachers?
What do gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
What is the term for homeschooling?
Who is a paid professional?
What is a CPA?
What is the term for homeschooling?
Who is a paid professional?
What do teachers help with?
What do teachers serve as supervisors for?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
What can teachers accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and help with the organization of school functions?
What are teachers colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to protect?
What are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update?
What are teacher's colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What is one of the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What is a teacher who teaches on an individual basis described as?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What do teachers facilitate in education?
What is a formal approach to learning?
What is the term for different ways to teach?
How do teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill?
Who determines the authority of a teacher to follow standardized curricula?
What can the teacher interact with students of different ages?
Who can the teacher interact with?
What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy teach students?
What type of study does the real bulk of learning take place?
What is the purpose of the teacher?
What is the purpose of the teacher?
Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
How many different subject specialists are there in secondary schools?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does the relationship between children and their teachers tend to be closer in the primary school?
What are alternative approaches for primary education?
What system involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
How do students stay with the same group of peers for all classes?
What do students learn from teachers who specialize in one subject?
In what country does the United States and the United States live?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are there?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
What is co-teaching defined as?
What kind of support does co-teaching provide?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What type of discipline is open to a child?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
When was a child in school?
What was one of the most common forms of school discipline in the world?
What country has banned paddling?
What country has banned paddling?
In what year did the Supreme Court decide that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What is corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
What country has banned corporal punishment?
What degree is still used to a significant degree in some public schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Tennessee and Texas?
What is the name of the specially made wooden paddle that is administered to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt?
Where is the punishment usually given?
What is the term for official corporal punishment?
Where does corporal punishment remain common in schools?
What is the name of the school that is used for punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What do students usually have to do during detention?
What do students typically have to write during detention?
Who is prepared to impose their will upon a class?
What is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What is seen as falling outside what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What is the name of the country that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What is the main problem with modern schooling?
What type of style do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
How many students are in school class sizes?
What can maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What do teachers focus their attention on?
What do teachers ignore in response to motivated students?
What do teachers focus their attention on?
What type of authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What type of authority does Sudbury claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
Why is the school atmosphere one of persuasion and negotiation?
What is the preservation of public order in schools easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
What does Sudbury's democratic schools believe is a school that has?
Who can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers attempt to find invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials?
What is the correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What did students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher have more likely to read outside of the classroom?
What are nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm?
What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What is the result of nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm?
What can enthusiastic teachers lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process?
What can facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What is the concept of emotional contagion?
What does teacher enthusiasm contribute to?
What are student-teacher relationships closely linked to?
What are enthusiastic teachers good at?
What is a student's internal goal of improving himself?
What must a teacher guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What kind of relations are students likely to have with teachers?
What kind of relations are students likely to have with teachers?
What type of teachers are perceived as supportive and effective teachers?
What are teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students perceived as?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does the teacher need to be enthusiastic about?
What can a spark in the teacher create?
What is the ability of an enthusiastic teacher to be influential in the young students life?
What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching?
What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What does the American Association of University Women say about students in the United States?
What percentage of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What was the prevalence of sexual abuse in England?
What were the groups that included priests, religious leaders, and case workers?
How many young people were in a computer-assisted study?
The AAUW study posed questions about how many types of sexual harassment?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct in the United States?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct in the United States?
What is a pedophile or hebephile?
Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by child protection and parental rights?
What has caused a shortage of male teachers in some jurisdictions?
Who is the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What occupational hazards can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
What percentage of teachers in the UK experienced occupational stress?
How much of the UK's teachers experienced occupational stress?
When did a 2012 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
What was the rate of anxiety, depression and stress in teachers in 2012?
What are some ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What is one way that Organizational interventions can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What are teachers educated in?
Who may require certification by a recognized body before they can teach in a school?
What certificate is earned after completion of high school?
What does a background check and psychiatric evaluation require prospective teachers to pass?
Where do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What type of education is TAFE colleges?
What are universities and/or TAFE colleges?
What is the primary school in Australia?
What is a post-secondary degree required to teach in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher?
Who does the private sector fund a private school?
What are teachers primarily recruited in?
What is the name of a special university class in Germany?
What is the name of the lower secondary schools?
What is the salary index scale?
What is the name of the higher level secondary schools?
What is given for teaching in a Gaeltacht area or on an island?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Who is required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 does a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post - who is not registered with the Teaching Council - may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
Under what section of the Teaching Council Act is a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post not registered with the Teaching Council?
Who funds Oireachtas?
In what year was Garda vetting introduced?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
On what basis will staff be vetted?
What do non-teaching posts refuse to do?
What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What are some salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers based on?
How much do preschool teachers earn annually?
What must teachers in state schools have at least?
In what year did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
What type of licensing programs do counties offer?
What do counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What is the vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements?
What type of teachers are expected to have excellent job opportunities as retirements?
What is the name of the General Teaching Council for Scotland?
What is the name of the Council for Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given by the GTCS to be raised to "Full Registration" status after a year if there is sufficient evidence to show that the "Standard for Full Registration" has been met?
How long is the GTCS raised to "Full Registration" status?
In what year did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn up to £32,583 for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn for a Probationer after 6 years teaching?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years teaching?
How much did unpromote teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
What is the main name of the educational institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association?
In what country does education differ from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What is the primary medium of instruction in Wales?
How long are lessons in the Welsh medium education compulsory for all pupils?
In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
What is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What trade unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did the attacks on teachers reach an all-time high?
What trade unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What was the all-time high between 2005 and 2010?
Which state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certificates that last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
Why do charter schools not require teachers to be certified?
Who sets the standards for teachers in charter schools?
How many teachers have been paid in the past?
What is the average teacher salaries?
Who earns more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
What was the lowest salary for elementary school teachers?
What is the name of the website that many teachers are selling their lesson plans to other teachers in order to earn supplemental income?
How many major traditions are there in Christianity?
How many major traditions are there in Christianity?
Who is not always a bishop?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who may be a trusted friend in the LDS Church?
What archetype has little in common with the teacher?
Who is the husband and father of a family?
Who is expected to defer to the father of the house?
What is the spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What do gurus exercise a great deal of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship high in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What does a Lama want to be reborn?
What is a Lama called?
How many times has a Lama determined to be reborn?
What is the name of a Lama who is determined to be reborn?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to Sunnah and Ahadith?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to Sunnah and Ahadith?
What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition of?
What is the name of the five Pillars of Islam?
What is the highest of Sufism?
What is the name of Martin Luther?
When was Martin Luther born?
What church did Luther reject?
What could be purchased with money?
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor at the Diet of Worms in 1521?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life are not earned by good deeds?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is not earned by good deeds but received as a free gift of God's grace?
Who was challenged by his theology by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did the Pope consider all baptized Christians to be?
What was the name of the translation of the Bible into the vernacular?
What was the name of the standard version of the German language?
What is the name of the English translation that influenced the writing of an English translation?
Where did his hymns influence the development of singing?
Who did Katharina von Bora marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire did Martin Luther belong to?
Who was baptized as a Catholic on the feast day of St. Martin of Tours?
Who is a lawyer?
Where did he enter in 1501?
What was the name of the University of Erfurt?
How many times did he wake every morning?
What is the term for a day of rote learning?
In what year did he receive his master's degree?
Where did Luther enroll in law?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
What was Luther drawn to?
How did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen test everything?
What did Philosophy offer assurance about?
What did he say he was terrified of?
When did he return to university?
Where did he enter a closed cloister?
How many friends did Luther die?
What was Luther's father furious about?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What type of despair did Luther describe his life as?
Who was the jailer and hangman of my poor soul?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection on his sins toward the merits of Christ?
What does true repentance involve?
In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
When did Peter Lombard receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
Who wrote the Sentences in 1509?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did Wittenberg have in the senate of the University of Wittenberg?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What did the Roman Catholic Church do to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica?
Who sold indulgences to raise money to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?
What is the name of the charity that is active in good works?
What is the name of the charity that is active in good works?
When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz?
Who protested the sale of indulgences?
What did Martin Luther's "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" come to be known as?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
What is the title of Hillerbrand's book?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
What coin is in the coffer?
Who objected to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?
Who was alone to grant forgiveness?
What did the indulgences claim that absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation?
What did the indulgences claim that absolved buyers from?
Why did he say that Christians must not slacken in following Christ?
Who must not slacken in following Christ?
What did Tetzel say Tetzel was not representative of?
What was Tetzel's capacity to exaggerate?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the living in line with?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
Who said that he was not in Wittenberg at the time?
What was Melanchthon thought to be not in Wittenberg at the time?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
When did Luther translate the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
Who aided the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had copies of the theses spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Where did students thronged to to hear Luther speak?
What was Luther's career one of his most creative and productive?
When were three of his best-known works published?
What is the Freedom of a Christian?
When did Luther lecture on the Psalms?
What term was used by the Catholic Church in new ways?
Who was convinced that the church was corrupt in its ways?
What did he see as the central truths of Christianity?
What doctrine did God declare a sinner righteous?
Who did Luther understand justification as entirely the work of?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What was Luther's gift from?
What article did he explain his concept of "justification" in?
What is the name of the person who lives in Paradise?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was his railing against the sale of indulgences?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
Where did the theses go in December 1517?
What did he need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much of the pope was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did the theses be checked for heresy?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
How many years did Luther deploy a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther question the papacy?
What did Luther's interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What did Cajetan's instructions mean to arrest Luther if he didn't recant?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to remain silent if his opponents did?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
Who does not confer popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
Who did Eck call Luther a new Jan Hus?
When did the Pope warn Luther of excommunication?
How many sentences did Luther recante?
How long did Luther have to recante 41 sentences from his writings?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who was responsible for the enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear as ordered before the Diet of Worms?
Where did the estates of the Holy Roman Empire take place?
Who presiding in the 1521 event?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
Who was the Archbishop of Trier?
What did he stand by?
What is the next day?
Who was Luther's author?
What did Luther raise at the end of the speech?
What did Luther win at the end of the speech?
Who considers Luther's speech a world classic of epoch-making oratory?
What does Mullett consider the speech a world classic of?
Why did Luther refuse to recant his writings?
What did Luther refuse to recant his writings?
In what version of the speech were the words "May God help me" inserted?
What does Mullett believe Luther would tend to select?
How many days were private conferences held to determine Luther's fate?
When did the Emperor present the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Emperor require Luther to be arrested?
Who was allowed to kill Luther without legal consequence?
What was Luther's disappearance planned for?
What was the name of the castle Luther escorted to?
What did Luther call Wartburg?
From what language did Luther translate the New Testament?
What did Albrecht of Mainz do?
What did he argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What is God's grace?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who is the victor over sin, death, and the world?
What is not a place where justice resides?
When did Luther extend his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did On the Abrogation of the Private Mass condemn as idolatry?
What did On the Abrogation of the Private Mass say is a sacrifice?
What did the essay on Confession encourage?
Who assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
In what year did Luther deal with prophecy?
What was Daniel's main interest in the Little Horn?
What prophecy was the Little Horn centered on?
What is the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did the reforms provoke?
What were the Zwickau prophets?
Who asked Luther to return?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did Satan do to the Elector?
How many sermons did Luther preach?
What was the name of the eight sermons Luther preached on Invocavit Sunday?
What did he remind the citizens to trust to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector: What joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
After what sermon did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What are people bringing back every day through divine mercy?
What did he work with the authorities to restore?
What did he signal his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation?
What prophets did Zwickau banishing?
What did the Zwickau prophets fight against?
Who did the Zwickau prophets fight against?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
When did the German Peasants' War begin?
What would support an attack on the upper classes in general?
What did Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy lead many peasants to believe he would support?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
In what country did he become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call the nobles to do?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn the violence?
Who did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for to put down rebels like mad dogs?
How many grounds did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What did the secular government ignore in choosing violence over lawful submission to the secular government?
What did St. Paul write in his epistle to the Romans 13:1–7?
What doctrine is known as the Divine Right of Kings?
What did the peasants deserve?
Why did many rebels lay down their weapons?
Who defeated the Swabian League in the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When did the Swabian League defeat the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What did Müntzer's execution bring to the end of the Reformation?
What wing did Luther's Reformation flourish?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
What did Martin Luther arrange for the nuns to be smuggled out of the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
How old was Katharina at the time of their marriage?
How old was Luther at the time of Katharina's marriage?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach?
Who married Bugenhagen on the same day?
What was left out of the ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet?
On what date were the wedding banquets made up?
Who were the couple engaged with on June 13, 1525?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
On what grounds did Melanchthon condemn celibacy vows?
Who died of a heretic?
What did Melanchthon call his marriage to Melanchthon?
What was the name of Luther's former monastery?
What monastery did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Katharina have?
What did Luther do to the riches of Croesus?
How did Katharina help the couple earn a living?
Who was the Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers?
What was the name of the supervisory church body that he established from 1525 to 1529?
What was the name of the new form of worship service?
How many catechisms did he write a clear summary of the new faith?
What is Luther's thought revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross?
Why did Luther avoid extreme change?
Where did he concentrate on the church?
Who was the adviser to churches in new territories?
Who was the new elector?
What did Martin Brecht say was the beginning of a partnership with Luther's biographer?
When did Luther write a German Mass?
In what year was the Latin Mass adapted?
What was the name of the "public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians"?
What did Luther omitted?
What freedom did the Mass vestments, altar, and candles allow?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther visit the Electorate of Saxony?
What is the standard of pastoral care in the territory?
What did Luther write about the common people knowing nothing at all of?
What are many pastors incapable of teaching?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When did he write the Large Catechism?
What is the Large Catechism?
Who memorised the Small Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What was the plan to collect my writings in?
What is another name for the Bondage of the Will?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What was Luther's translation of?
What was the name of Luther's small Catechism?
What type of Catechism was effective for pastors?
What language did the Apostles' Creed use?
Who depicted the Trinity as persons to be known?
Who draws the believer to the Father?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
In what year did Luther complete the translation of the Old Testament?
In what year did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
What word was he criticised for inserting after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What does faith alone justify us?
Where was the variant of German spoken in Luther's translation?
What was the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery?
What did he do to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did he do to make the Bible accessible to Germans?
What did he do to make the Bible accessible to Germans?
When was Luther's version of the Bible published?
What did Luther's version of Luther become a popular and influential?
What did the German language and literature contribute to?
Who wrote woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What was Luther's name?
What did Luther connect to high art and folk music?
What was the name of the German hymn that he sang in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What was the name of the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What was the name of the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What were Luther's hymns often evoked by?
Why did Luther write the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What hymn did Luther write?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is John C. Messenger's first line?
In what year did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" begin?
In what year did Luther explain the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism?
What is the name of the three-stanza confession of faith that prefigured Luther's 1529 explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
What is the name of the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What is the name of the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What was the purpose of the hymn?
How many revisions does the extant manuscript show?
What is Luther's tune?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What did Luther write in 1523?
What is the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
Why was the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" designated as a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent based on?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did Zehn Gebot write on the Ten Commandments?
What was the name of the German Te Deum?
What does Luther's hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
Who did Luther adopt a preexisting tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What was Psalm 67's prayer for?
Who used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
Who introduced the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541?
When were Luther's hymns included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many of the songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many songs did the Erfurt Enchiridion have?
How many of the songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter, Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn?
Who wrote the first choral hymnal?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What is the name of Bach's chorale cantata?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was the second annual cycle of Bach?
In what year was Ein feste Burg unser Gott?
What does Luther believe a Christian's soul sleep after it is separated from the body in death?
Why did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What do the saints do in a prepared bedchamber?
What did Purgatory involve?
In what article did he describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians?
Who was the Lutheran theologian who taught Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death?
Who was the Lutheran theologian?
In what year did Lessing reach the same conclusion in his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy on this issue?
What is Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When did Philip I convocate an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who convoked an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
What did Philip I establish in the emerging Protestant states?
How many points of agreement were there on the Eucharist?
What is the exception to the Eucharist?
Who spoke the words "This is my body which is for you" at the Last Supper?
What did Luther call the sacramental union?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
What did the debate sometimes become?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What Swiss cities did not sign these agreements?
Who was the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach?
What did Luther teach that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What did Luther teach that was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
Why does no way contribute to faith?
What did Luther teach that was antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What is Luther's concern in separating Luther's epistemological spheres?
Who was born a Jew?
Why did Luther lose hope in large-scale conversion to Christianity?
What did Luther say Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
What did Luther unleash on the Jews?
In what year did the treatise Von den Juden and ihren Lügen take its place among other anti-Jewish literature?
What did Luther believe the Turks were?
Who did Luther believe was the papacy?
What did Luther believe was the papacy?
What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
Who did Charles V urge to fight a secular war against the Turks?
What translation did Luther read in 1542?
What was the name of the critical pamphlets that he produced?
What did he do on his pamphlets?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did he want the Qur'an to be exposed to?
What did Johannes Agricola claim God's wrath to Christians?
Who preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel, not God's moral law, revealed God's wrath to Christians?
Where did the law belong to?
How many series of theses did Luther respond to?
In what year did Güttel write his book On the Councils and the Church?
What is Luther's second use of?
What does Luther use the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians do?
What does the church consist of?
What does the Ten Commandments teach the Christian?
What are the Ten Commandments considered to be?
What is the third use of the law?
What are the Ten Commandments that a Christian should follow in his or her vocations on a daily basis?
What are the Ten Commandments considered to be?
What is the sacrament of the Ten Commandments?
The beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded by the sacrament of baptism are a present foreshadowing of what?
What do the eschatological overtones of the Ten Commandments do?
Who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-wait?
Who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting ladies?
Who did Luther want to marry?
Who was directly responsible for Luther's mistakes?
What happened to Luther's reputation?
Where did Luther live?
What did Luther write about during his career?
What did Luther see Jews as a rejected people guilty of?
Why did the Jews reject the divinity of Jesus?
What did Luther want the Jews to convert to?
What was Luther's treatise on the Jews and Their Lies?
In what year was the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
How long before Christ's death did he die?
What did Luther say the Jews were no longer the chosen people?
What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" mean?
Who did Luther speak out against?
Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for helping the Jews of Saxony?
What did Josel of Rosheim say whoever would help the Jews was doomed to?
Why did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
Who contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did the Nazis attack in the 1930s and 1940s?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What was the most anti-Semitic tract ever published?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
What was the greatest antisemite of his time?
What was Luther's work used by the Nazis as?
What resulted in Luther becoming one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were ignored?
What was his position?
What did some scholars argue that if his views were merely anti-Judaic?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism?
What does Rose believe he caused a demonizing mentality about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
What did the Lutheran clergy and theologians use during the Nazi Third Reich to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did Luther use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years his health deteriorated?
What did Luther's antisemitic views develop during the years?
What did Edwards say Luther used for effect?
What are "Turks"?
Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics?
In what decade have Lutheran Church denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
Who were the least prejudiced toward?
Who was Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham?
When did Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
What did his healthdeteriorate from 1531 to 1546?
What happened to the Philip of Hesse?
What type of stones did he have in 1536?
What was the name of the infection that ruptured an ear drum?
What did he feel in December 1544?
What caused him to be short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
How did he feel about his physical health?
What did his poor physical health make him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
Who was Katharina's wife?
How many times did Luther preached in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was his last sermon delivered?
When was Eisleben delivered?
Who was devoted to the obdurate?
What did the obdurate Jews expel from?
What did Luther say they want to do?
What was Luther's final journey to?
How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
When did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
In what year did Luther visit Mansfeld?
Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken?
When did the negotiations begin?
What did he experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
At what time is the time of a.m.?
What type of stroke deprived him of his speech?
When did he die?
When did he die?
Where was he buried?
Who were the friends of Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon?
What was Luther's last statement?
What language was the statement in?
What was the term for "Beggars"?
What was the size of Luther in the 1530s and 1540s?
What was Luther presented as a stout man with a double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck?
What was Lutheranism shown to be?
What was a contrast to the ascetic life of the medieval orders?
In what years were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
On what date is Luther honoured?
What is the name of the United States Calendar of Saints?
When is the Calendar of Saints commemorated?
What is the calendar of Saints of the Church of England?
On what date is Luther honoured?
What is Southern California often abbreviated?
How many counties are in Southern California?
What is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States?
What are the demographics of the region based on?
What is the definition of Kern and San Luis Obispo based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are there in the United States?
What is the name of the megaregion's area?
What is the border of the megaregion?
Where is Tijuana?
What is the coast of Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the city in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
What Desert is at the border with Nevada?
What is the border between Mexico and the United States?
How many major cities are in southern California?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the two major cities in southern California?
What are the two major cities in southern California?
What is the name of the two major cities in California?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What are the top 15 most populous counties in the United States?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
How many counties are most populous in the US?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What district in Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is Los Angeles located?
What company owns ABC, Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers?
What industry is centered on Los Angeles in southern California?
What company owns ABC?
What is the name of the skateboard culture in Southern California?
Who is a professional skateboarder?
Who live in southern California?
What island is Oahu second to?
What is the name of the annual Transpac ific Yacht Race?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What type of beaches do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast?
What coast is known for its popular beaches?
What is Palm Springs popular for?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many southern-most counties of California are there?
What is the northern boundary of the Tehachapi Mountains?
Where is the state divided into?
What country ruled California?
What is the lower part of Alta California?
Which Californios ruled Monterey?
What is the name of the Missouri Compromise?
What did the Compromise of 1850 allow California to be admitted to the Union?
What type of taxes did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve in the 1850s?
What is the name of the Counties in southern California?
How many times did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
How many voters approved the Colorado Territory of Colorado?
Who was a strong advocate in Washington, D.C.?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California in 1900?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Times add a newer county to the list?
What county did the Times add to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California in 1900?
What is the name of the region that is comprised of northern, central, and southern California?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
How many regions do the AAA Auto Clubs of Southern California have?
What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis?
What is the name of the state that is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What is the name of the area that has been left undeveloped?
What type of communities are in southern California?
What type of highways are used in southern California?
What region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
What is the name of the empire that Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
What Counties were developed in the 1980s and 1990s?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of rain does Southern California have?
What is the temperature range in the summer?
What is very rare in the Southwest of the state?
What is the winter temperature range in Southern California?
What is the name of the region that spans from the Pacific Ocean to the Pacific Ocean?
What is one of the most varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
What are some of the most varied collections of geologic, geologic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
What are the peaks of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges?
What is the name of the valleys in the region?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
What are almost all of them so small that they are not felt?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What caused the most property damage of any earthquake in U.S. history?
What was the estimated amount of damage caused by the earthquake?
What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is the other fault of the Puente Hills Fault?
Who released a California Earthquake forecast?
What is a California Earthquake forecast?
What is Southern California divided into?
What type of recognition does Southern California have?
What type of region is Southern California divided into?
What is the population of southern California?
What is the reputation of Southern California's growth rate?
What was the rate of southern California's growth in the 2000s?
What type of economy did California have in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region in which California's growth was concentrated?
How many Metropolitan Statistical Areas does Southern California have?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in the region?
How many people live in the region?
What is the Southern Border Region?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many cities are in southern California?
What are some of California's most developed cities?
What is dominated and heavily dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
When was the housing bubble?
What is Southern California's economy?
What has the region been heavily impacted by?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What is a major factor in military spending cutbacks?
What is the name of the major business district in Southern California?
What is the name of the Central business district?
What is the name of the South Coast Metro?
What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles area?
What are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Long Beach?
What is the name of the business district in the San Fernando Valley?
What are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Long Beach?
What is the name of the business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area?
What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
Where is the University of California located?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the districts located in Northern San Diego?
Where are most of the districts located in Northern San Diego?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger traffic?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger traffic?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail line that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the busiest commercial port in the United States?
Where is the Port of San Diego located?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of research does the Tech Coast have?
What is the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are there?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
Who are the Los Angeles Clippers?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the NHL?
What is the name of the MLS?
What team played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When did the Los Angeles Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
What was the name of the team that played at the StubHub Center?
What year did Chivas return to the MLS?
What type of sports are also popular in southern California?
Who are the Bruins and the USC Trojans?
Who are the Trojans in the Pac-12 Conference?
What conference is a longtime rivalry between the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field teams in?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What was the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What was the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
What was the name of the British Sky Broadcasting Limited company?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters?
How many of the six Premier League packages did the English FA offer to broadcasters?
What did B's monopoly end from 2007-08?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four of the remaining four?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?
What was the name of the free-to-air replacement that BSkyB was able to join?
How many BSkyB channels were available on this platform?
How many channels were available on the BSkyB platform prior to October 2005?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge for using a Sky+ PVR?
In what year did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign?
How much do customers pay to enable Sky+ functions?
In what year did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system that BSkyB uses?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system that BSkyB uses?
What does PVR stand for?
Virgin Media removed the basic channels from the network on what date?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for what channels?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for what channels?
Virgin Media claimed that BSkyB had increased the asking price for what channels?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014?
What is oneDrive for Business?
What service did BSkyB and Microsoft rename on July 31, 2013?
Who was the chief executive officer of the service?
How many channels did the new package include?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What platform did BSkyB's analogue service launch?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was Sky UK Limited formerly known as?
What is the name of the telecommunications company that serves the United Kingdom?
How many customers did the UK's pay-TV broadcaster have as of 2015?
What was the name of the UK's most popular digital TV service?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What sets top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes?
How do all set top boxes in a household share recordings?
What year was Sky Q announced?
What year was Sky Q announced?
What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
What type of soundtracks are available with a Sky+ box?
What standard is used to broadcast Sky+ HD material?
What type of system does OpenTV use?
What standard does most of the HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
What was the name of Eutelsat's Eurobird 1?
How many television and radio channels did Sky carry?
What was the orbital position of the Astra 2A satellite?
When was Sky+ HD launched?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's set top box?
How many customers had yet to receive the service?
How many homes did Sky+HD have?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
How many free-to-air channels did BSkyB replace?
What was NTL's service re-branded as?
What type of football is included in the BSkyB portfolio?
What is the term for a monthly subscription?
What is a free-to-view broadcast?
What is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
What band is fitted at the end of the dish?
What is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders of ITV?
How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
What is an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence?
What is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
What is an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom?
What does BSkyB not carry?
What does BSkyB not carry?
When was BSkyB's digital service launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the name of the service that BSkyB competed with?
What service did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
In what year was Virgin Media re-branded from NTL:Telewest?
In what year was Virgin Media re-branded?
What service did Virgin Media focus on?
How many linear HD channels did Virgin Media carry from 2006 to 2009?
What did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service become available in 2010?
How many people did the broadcaster reach in the UK?
When was the target of BSkyB's direct-to-home service announced?
What percentage of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people?
What was the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing?
What did Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on a "Welfare Cash Card"?
What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was damaging?
What did the Daily Mail report that the UK government's benefits agency was checking in 2012?
What would betray a man's presence in the household?
How much is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
What type of content was previously offered by BSkyB?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate?
What company previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate?
What is the economy of Victoria diversified?
What is Victoria's total gross state product ranked second in Australia?
What is Victoria ranked fourth in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the name of the Chinese miners who worked in Victoria?
Where did the Lambing Flat riots occur?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the typhoid?
What were the conditions on the gold fields cramped and unsanitary?
How many members were there in the Victorian Legislative Council elections?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives were elected by Single Transferable Vote?
How long is the term of office for the upper house members?
When do Elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the centre-left Australian Labor Party?
What is the centre-left Australian Labor Party?
What are Victoria's main political parties?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What is the centre-left Australian Labor Party?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of the Victorian population is Roman Catholic?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members are in the most recent census?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is the collective name of the Aboriginal peoples in Victoria?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Where was Victoria included in the wider colony of New South Wales?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
How much of the area is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometres of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of pears were produced last year?
When was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 passed?
What is the Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What are some provisions that require an absolute majority in both houses?
What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average temperature in summer?
What is the average temperature in summer?
What is Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest temperature recorded?
Who runs public schools?
Who runs public schools?
What are some extra costs levied?
What is the name of the church that runs private fee-paying schools?
What must all schools comply with?
What is the name of the major car brands in the 21st century?
What year did Toyota announce a closure?
When did Holden's announcement occur?
In what year will Ford's Victorian plants close?
What is the name of the major car brands that Victoria has been the base for?
How high are the alpine areas in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the name of the river system in Victoria?
What is the name of the helmeted honeyeater?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through Victoria?
What is the average temperature in winter?
What is the state's lowest minimum temperature?
Who operate over government-owned lines?
Who runs an extensive, electrified passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of service does Pacific National operate?
Who owns V/Line?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the Legislative Council?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
What is one of the largest gold rushes the world has ever seen?
How manyfold did Victoria's population increase in ten years?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce?
How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools were there in Victoria in 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers are there in Victoria?
How many private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Australia produce?
How much of Australia's dairy cattle is in Australia?
How much of Australia's milk does Australia produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
How many mm is the broad gauge in Victorian lines?
How many mm standard gauges have the interstate trunk routes been converted to?
How many mm of narrow gauge lines are there?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
In what year was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the western half of Australia named after New South Wales?
Where was the colonial government in Sydney?
In what year was the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
Who was crushed by British troops?
What was the name of the rebellion against the government of Victoria by miners protesting against mining taxes?
How did the colonial authorities reduce the hated mining licence fees?
What Act was passed in 1855?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is elected to either house of parliament?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is elected to either house of parliament?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How many square kilometers of Victorian land were there in 2004?
How much of the state's total land surface is comprised of the state's total land surface?
What do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
What type of events play a big part in tourism in Victoria?
Where are most of the events centred on?
Where are the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix held?
What type of festival is Bells Beach?
What parts of France are Huguenot mainly concentrated in?
How many French Catholics were there in 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion begin?
What was the name of the Edict that granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political, and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
What term was originally used in derision?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
Which Swiss politician died in 1532?
In what year was the Amboise plot a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the House of Guise?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When did Guyard de Moulin prepare a French version of the Scriptures?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
In what year was Jean de Rély printed in Paris?
Where was Jean de Rély printed?
What was the name of the 66 villes de sûreté granted to the Huguenots by the Edict of 1598?
What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
When was the Edict of Alès published?
In what year did the royal army die?
When was the Edict of Alès released?
Where did Huguenots settle?
When did Maria de la Queillerie arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first organised group of Huguenots sail?
In what year did the Huguenots arrive?
When did Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
In what year did the Huguenots establish a congregation as L'Église française à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam?
What parish is part of the Episcopal communion?
Where did Huguenots live?
Where did the Huguenot families immigrate to?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee plantations?
Who was among the first to settle in Pons?
When did the British Crown petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did Huguenots settle?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
Who did William III of Orange become?
Who formed the League of Augsburg?
Who attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who did the Huguenots convert to?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church in France was opposed to the Huguenots?
How many people were killed on St. Bartholomew's Day?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What militia did the Huguenots have?
Where did some of the Huguenots try to establish separate centers of power?
When did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who died after the uprising?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
How many small civil wars did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
How many Protestants are in modern France?
How much of France's population is Protestant?
Where are most of the French Australians still considered themselves Huguenot?
What mountain region is located in the south?
What type of diaspora of Australia considers itself Huguenot?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
What is the name of the third upstate that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
What area was the first to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What was the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
Where did the pretendus réformés gather?
Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
Who was the ghost of le roi Huguet?
What was the name of the pretendus réformés that habitually gathered at night?
What did the spirits of le roi Huguet do instead of being in Purgatory?
What is another example of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did Kent settle?
What has been adapted as a restaurant?
Where is French Church Street located?
Where did Huguenots serve as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford?
Where did Huguenots serve as mayors?
Who was the founder of the Bank of Ireland?
When was a French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
What did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
What was the name of the North American front of the French and Indian War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When was the Edict of Nantes issued?
What did the Edict grant the Protestants equality with Catholics?
What type of churches did the Edict create?
What did Henry of Navarre recante in favour of?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services require?
What did the revocation forbade?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were Huguenots called?
In what country did many Protestants become intellectuals, doctors and business leaders?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France?
When did the Huguenots arrive in Brazil?
Who was the first Huguenots to leave France?
When was the fort destroyed?
What was the name of the document that became the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
What language do many families have surnames that indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
What province in South Africa bears French names?
What do many families have surnames that indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
Where is the Manakin Episcopal Church located?
What is the largest chapter in Texas?
Where did some Huguenots settle?
What style of lace is known as 'Bucks Point'?
Where did the widows settle?
What is now known as Mechlin lace?
What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create in Berlin?
What percentage of the city's population was French speaking?
What was Napoleon's occupation of Prussia?
In what year did Napoleon occupation Prussia?
Who were the congregations of Fredericia, Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden?
Who welcomed Huguenots to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country?
What is the rugged region in the south of France?
Who were the Camisards?
Who did the Camisards riot against in the early 18th century?
When did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where is Fort Caroline located?
Who established the small colony of Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the small colony that was established in 1564?
When did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
In what year did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
Where is Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition that explored Florida and the Southeastern U.S.?
What did the Wars of Religion precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
Where did the English Crown promise land grants to the French Huguenots?
What is the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many original settlers were in the isolated settlement?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
What country did some Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch?
Who wrote the Spanish Inquisition?
Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
What is the name of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
When did the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act pass?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was known for articulating criticism of the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass?
What was the doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass?
What war did the Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Where were Huguenot settlements located?
What did small settlements contribute to?
What industry did smaller settlements contribute to?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in Saarland?
Who established a Huguenot community in Saarland in 1604?
Who established a thriving glass-making works?
When did some members of the community migrate to the United States?
In what year was a Huguenot community established?
What is the name of the Electorate of Brandenburg?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were the Dutch colonies allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Dutch Cape Colony spread?
Where were the Dutch Cape Colony allowed to worship freely?
Who was the king of France?
What does the "Hugues hypothesis" say was derived by association with?
Who suggested that huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What are those who want Hugo?
What do some disagree with?
Who was Jacques Lefevre?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
In what year did Lefevre publish his translation of the New Testament?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who was a student at the University of Paris?
When did the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre take place?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV force the Huguenots to convert?
What fund did he send missionaries?
What did Huguenot schools close?
What was the name of the project that he instituted?
Where is New Rochelle located?
What was the name of the coastline peninsula that landed on the peninsula of Davenports Neck?
Who was the Lord of Pelham Manor?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What is the name of the third church that replaced the Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church?
What denominations are Huguenot congregations affiliated with?
Where did the Huguenots marry?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did their descendants use French first names and surnames for their children?
What mill was established by E.I. du Pont?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did he start teaching?
What is the name of the multi-volume masterpiece he published in Rotterdam?
How many foundational texts did the US Library of Congress have?
What is the name of a Huguenot family tradition?
What church was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is it now located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flocked to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states?
What was the name of the special privileges granted to Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was the Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia?
How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was the poet of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
Who was the Luftwaffe General?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
Who is Thomas de Maizière?
What type of power can be used?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
How does water transform into steam?
What type of pressure does a boiler operate at?
What type of engines are external combustion engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What did Savery's steam pump use?
Who proposed a piston in Savery's steam pump?
Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
When was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where did Trevithick's steam locomotive haul a train along the tramway?
What type of pump does the Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have?
What type of centrifugal pumps are used in industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
In what applications are injectors no longer widely used?
What is an injector that uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler?
How many expansion stages are there?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines known as?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engines were used in the 19th century?
What class of passenger liners was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
What type of valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled to give ideal events?
What motions do Joy and Walschaerts have?
What is the usual compromise solution?
What plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens if the water level drops?
What happens if the water level drops?
Who may manually suppress the fire?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
Who patented a steam engine in 1781?
Who ted a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
When did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What was a key component of the Industrial Revolution?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
In what century did engines come into widespread use?
What were these stages called?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of engines were replaced by reciprocating steam engines in the 20th century?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of turbines were used in the 19th century?
When did steam turbines begin to be used?
What type of steam engines are more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines?
How much of the electric power is produced in the United States?
What were the advantages of steam turbines?
What type of materials can be used to burn combustible materials?
What is a firebox called?
What type of energy is a nuclear reactor?
What is an electric heating element in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
In what year was the most successful indicator developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Where was Charles Porter exhibited in 1862?
How long are the pistons connected to the cranks?
What are the individual pistons within the group usually balanced at?
How long are the pistons connected to the cranks?
What does the steam reverse its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle have?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
What is the Quasiturbine?
What do Uniflow engines attempt to remedy?
What will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam?
What is an oscillating cylinder?
What does trunnion mean?
What are these engines mainly used in?
What type of engines have been used in full size working engines?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is a closed loop system?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the main source of water in a Rankine cycle?
How is the efficiency of a Rankine cycle limited?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical efficiency of a Carnot power station?
What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What type of engines were the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What type of transport appliances were propelling railway locomotives, ships, steamboats and road vehicles?
What is the Stanley Steamer?
Where did steam engines see widespread commercial use driving machinery?
What did the use of land in agriculture lead to?
In what year did Trevithick conclude his own experiments using a trio of locomotives?
Who used the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
What locomotive was used by Middleton Railway?
Who used Salamanca?
Who built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What does the cylinder volume of lower-pressure steam require?
What percentage of the world's electric production was by steam turbines?
What type of engines are the Turbinia's steam turbines more efficient than?
What type of engines have supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
How much of the world's electric production was used by steam turbines?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
How is the waste heat removed?
In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power?
What type of power plants did Rankine steam cycles generate in the 1990s?
Which Scottish polymath is named after William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many times did Watt's low-pressure designs average?
What was the duty of Newcomen designs?
How many pounds of coal does one bushel burn?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What is the ascendancy of steam engines in power generation?
What type of engines were replaced by reciprocating steam engines in commercial usage?
Who developed the water pump in 1698?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was a water pump developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who wrote the Philosophical Transactions?
In what year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
In what year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
When did Richard Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What could be made small enough for transport applications?
What was more power ful for a given cylinder size than previous engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
How many cylinders does the single-step engine consume?
How many kg of steam per kWh?
How much does the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine reach on high-pressure engines?
What type of condensers do steam turbines use as a cold sink?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
Where is water expensive?
What is the term for evaporative?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a coal-fired power plant use every hour?
Who adopted the centrifugal governor?
Who saw the centrifugal governor at a flour mill?
What was the name of the flour mill that was building?
What type of spinning was not suitable for operations requiring constant speed?
What would the governor assume in response to load changes?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What was not universally popular in railway locomotives?
What was compounding often perceived as in railway locomotives?
When was the loading gauge not employed?
What type of engines were almost universal for marine engines after 1880?
What is a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam?
What does a short cutoff at admission adversely affect the exhaust and compression periods?
What is the name of the cylinder that cannot be evacuated?
What do valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
When was the first patent for a steam engine obtained?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
What are rotors?
What is alternating with a series of stators fixed to the turbine casing?
What are stators?
What is a steam turbine casing?
How many revolutions per minute are there in the USA?
What makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines?
What is the name of the motor that supersedes steam for mobile applications?
How is most electric power generated?
What movement is becoming known as the Advanced Steam movement?
What have recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution incited a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What is the Wankel engine based on?
What is a mechanism based on?
What is the major problem of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What was the name of the condenser that James Watt developed?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
What was the name of Newcomen's engine?
What did the piston push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many mechanisms do steam engines have?
What is a plug valve in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve is locked so that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken?
What type of seal is illegally broken?
What did a driver fasten the valve down to allow more steam pressure?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
What percentage of steam did less steam use?
What was the Corliss steam engine?
What medal did Rumford give Corliss?
What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who made the measurements on a model steam engine?
What did Watt make on a model steam engine?
Who advised Watt on experimental procedures?
What type of heat did Watt discover?
How much work is required to drive the pump during the compression stage?
In what phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the work required by the pump consume?
What is the temperature of turbine entry temperatures?
What is an example of a pump that supplies water to the boiler during operation?
What does a condenser do to recirculate the water?
What do superheaters do to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is the name of a supply bin?
What can be included to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What type of steam engines could exhaust much of their steam?
What was the name of the steam turbine that was superseded by the British invention?
What was the name of the warships that needed speed in steam turbines?
What type of liners were required in warships?
What was the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
What is the purpose of heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What type of transmission do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use?
Where did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
What isobaric processes are in the Rankine cycle?
What are isobaric processes in the Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid received from the condenser as?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the crust's mass is silicon dioxide?
What constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What does monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show?
What is the third-most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What group is the chalcogen group on the periodic table?
What does the chalcogen group form?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas?
What is the term used to release oxygen from water?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What layer of ozone protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is the term used to release oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What form of oxygen absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who refined the work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus?
What was John Mayow's name for spiritus?
When was John Mayow born?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What was John Mayow's name for spiritus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who refined the work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus?
Who conducted the experiment?
Who conducted the experiment?
What is mercuric oxide?
What does HgO stand for?
What is HgO?
What gas did Priestley call the gas in a glass tube?
In what year did Priestley publish his findings?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
What type of mouse was more active?
Who built on Philo's work?
Who was the author of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
In what century was Philo of Byzantium a Greek writer on mechanics?
What did Philo believe parts of the vessel were converted into?
Who was the author of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What did Philo believe parts of the air in the vessel were converted into?
Who did Philo observe that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck?
Who built on Philo's work?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What is an ignition event that is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What kind of fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated s and fuels are brought into close proximity?
What do concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential?
What kind of pressure was the Apollo 1 capsule pressurized with?
What is used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid gases?
How much pressure did the Apollo 1 crew have in a launch pad test?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
What is the purpose of Concentrated O 2?
What is used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
What happened to the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test?
What oxide is found in granite and quartz?
What is the name of the carbon dioxide that is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is the size of the Earth's mantle?
What is the name of the carbon dioxide that is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities?
What is the crustal rock composed of?
What is the size of the Earth's mantle?
What is the size of the Earth's mantle?
What type of minerals are in the rest of the Earth's crust?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume that all elements were monatomic?
What did Dalton believe all elements were monatomic?
What did Dalton believe water's formula was?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen in Dalton's formula?
What was Avogadro's law now called?
What was considered to be the most combustible materials?
What type of materials were combustible?
What did air not play a role in in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What do most common objects appear to become when something burns?
What is a covalent double bond?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy?
How are the two oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other?
What is a covalent double bond that results from the filling of?
In what year was Joseph Priestley discovered?
In what year was Joseph Priestley published?
When was his work published?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory did Antoine Lavoisier discredit?
What is a configuration termed a spin triplet state?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons are there in an electron configuration?
What prevents spontaneous combustion?
What are the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
What was heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is essential to combustion and respiration?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What is ozone?
What is Trioxygen damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
What is the bond energy of O2?
What is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
What is O2 used by complex forms of life in cellular respiration?
What type of respiration is O2 used by complex forms of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was James Dewar a Scottish chemist?
In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
In what year was oxyacetylene welding demonstrated for the first time?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
How much does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve at 0 °C?
How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
How much does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolve at 0 °C?
What is the most abundant chemical element by mass in Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the major component of the world's oceans?
How is the O 2 surrounding these other planets produced?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
What did scientists compress and cooling to make air liquefied?
Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How many drops of liquid were produced in either case?
When was Oxygen liquified in stable state?
What isotope ratio is believed to be the same as those of the primordial solar nebula?
How much oxygen does the Sun have?
What spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What was depleted from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
What planet has measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes in samples from?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2?
What is more reactive towards common organic molecules than molecular oxygen per se?
When is singlet oxygen formed?
What is produced in the troposphere by the photolysis of ozone?
What do carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unxcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What isotope ratio cycle did Paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What percentage of water molecules contain the heavier oxygen-18?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What happens during periods of lower global temperatures?
How many spectrophotometric absorption bands does Oxygen present?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What is a satellite platform?
What is a global scale?
What have scientists proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in the bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
How are O 2 molecules in the triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet?
What happens to the unpaired electrons in the molecule?
What do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against?
What is a dangerous by-product of oxygen use in organisms?
What does peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen destroy?
What type of attack does reactive oxygen species play an important role in?
What is toxic to anaerobic organisms?
How long ago did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
When does Oxygen freeze at 90.20 K?
What is the light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained?
What is a coolant?
What is a highly reactive substance that must be segregated from?
What does free oxygen occur in solution in the world's water bodies?
At what temperature does O 2 have a higher solubility?
Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
What does eutrophication mean?
What is the amount of O 2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration?
How long ago did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
When was the Paleoproterozoic eon?
What are banded iron formations?
How many years ago did free oxygen reach its current level?
How long ago did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the result of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs on Earth are there?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle on Earth?
What is the other major method of producing O 2 gas?
What is the gas stream of O 2 gas?
What does the O 2 gas stream absorb?
What is increasingly obtained by non-cryogenic technologies?
What is the main method of producing O 2 gas?
What can be produced by electrolysis of water?
How can oxygen and hydrogen be produced?
What must be used if AC is used?
What are oxides and oxoacids?
What can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What is a mild euphoric?
What type of euphoric is Oxygen supposed to be?
What do professional athletes wear to get a "boost"?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
What does enriched O 2 mixtures support?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help displace?
What bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What type of sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What is the secondary effect of treatment?
What type of supplement is used in medicine?
What is the purpose of Uptake of O 2 from the air?
What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form with almost all other elements?
What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form with almost all other elements?
What does the thin film of oxide slow?
What type of depressurization can cause an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to Passengers traveling in commercial airplanes?
What does a sudden cabin pressure loss activate?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of tanks are used for storage?
Where is oxygen often transported as a liquid?
What is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers?
What type of gas is oxygen shipped in?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic acid?
What are the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is used in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What are the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is the element found in almost all biomolecules?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What contains the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
What type of group is present in all fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins?
What type of bones are calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What is the result of prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa?
How many kPa is a partial pressure greater than 160 kPa?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What causes no damage in space applications?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What causes no damage in space applications?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
What can Oxygen gas be toxic at?
How many kilopascals does Oxygen toxicity begin to occur at partial pressures?
What percentage of oxygen composition does the O 2 partial pressure of about 21 kPa have?
What type of ventilators are patients on?
What percentage of gas is supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
How much did the price of oil increase by the end of the embargo?
In what year was the first oil shock called?
What was the second oil shock called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo?
What did some European nations and Japan try to do to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East?
Where did Israel pull back from?
Which US Secretary of State negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When was the embargo lifted?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the Gold Exchange Standard left to "float"?
How did industrialized nations increase their reserves?
When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué?
Why was oil priced in dollars?
What was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation?
In what year did Bretton Woods return their prices and incomes to Bretton Woods levels?
When did the oil shock occur?
On what date did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How many times more?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What did the renewal of hostilities in the Arab-Israeli conflict release?
What did the OPEC raise the oil price on October 16, 1973?
On what date did OPEC raise the price of oil?
How long did oil ministers agree to the embargo?
How much did Nixon ask Congress to do in aid to Israel?
What did OPEC raise on October 16, 1973?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
Who did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
In what region did arms purchasesexacerbate political tensions?
What was the result of a shrinking Western demand?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What was more concern to the USSR than oil?
When did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
What was Kissinger's name?
What did the embargo have a negative influence on the US economy?
What type of industries did price increases change competitive positions on an international level?
What type of problems did Macroeconomic problems consist of?
What terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
What country faced a complete embargo?
What did the UK and France refuse to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms?
Who received almost uninterrupted supplies?
How many members of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
Who was the successor of Ted Heath?
What country faced an oil crisis of its own?
What was the result of a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers?
What was the result of a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973-74?
What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What did the system allow newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was Scarcity addressed?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
In what year did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the name of the short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are some of the reasons for promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities?
Who have repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient?
What country was distraught by the rise in oil prices?
Who was the British Prime Minister?
How long would the American occupation last?
What would result in the 'total alienation' of the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World?
What country was most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What was the production cut in December?
On what date did Japan issue a statement that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What country was invaded by the USSR?
How did Saudi Arabia and Iran become dependent on American security assurances?
How did Saudi Arabia and Iran become dependent on American security assurances?
When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
When did the Shiite revolt occur in the Al-Hasa region of Saudi Arabia?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What type of imports did Japan import?
How many cylinder engines did the Honda Accord have?
What type of imports were the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant?
How long after the 1973 oil crisis did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open assembly plants?
What is another name for the Toyota Cressida?
What amenities did the Mazda 616 and Datsun add?
What luxury divisions did Honda, Toyota and Nissan establish?
What was the name of the compact truck that was introduced?
What was the name of the Dodge D-50?
What two companies had joint partnerships with Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu?
What did the American makers end their captive import policy?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers were there by the late 1970s?
When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What was the name of the sedan that became popular in the mid-1970s?
What was the only full-size model that did not recover?
In what year did virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
What year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
In what decade did the world price drop to less than $10 per barrel?
What is Saudi Arabia trying to recover?
What was the world price in 1979?
What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space?
What is the name of the third United States human spaceflight program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
What was the name of Eisenhower's work?
What was the name of the two men that was followed by Project Gemini?
When did Apollo run from 1961 to 1972?
What program supported Apollo from 1961 to 1972?
What was the name of the joint Earth orbit mission with the Soviet Union in 1975?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew during a prelaunch test?
What was the cause of the 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What caused the cancellation of three of these?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What caused the Apollo 13 landing to be prevented?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
The final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
How many pounds did the program return?
What are some of Apollo's areas of technology?
How many astronauts would the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts would Apollo carry?
Who named the NASA program after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What was one of the possible missions that included ferrying crews to a space station?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's own in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences?
Who was elected president in 1960?
What did Kennedy promise American superiority over the Soviet Union?
What did a manned Moon landing require?
Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
What was Kennedy's opponent of the 1960 election?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
When did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
Who refused to make a commitment to America's response to the Soviets?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to?
How long did Johnson respond to Johnson's response?
What did Johnson say we are neither making?
Who was responsible for managing the Apollo program?
Where was NASA's Langley Research Center located?
Where was a site chosen?
Who donated land to a site in Houston?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launched?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun's original V-2 rocket engineering team?
Who was Debus named the LOC's first Director?
Who is Kennedy?
How many pads were planned?
What spacecraft was initially mated to their launch vehicles?
How many feet is the Apollo spacecraft capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes?
How many cubic feet did the LOC have?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the former Associate Administrator of Manned Space Flight?
Who is responsible for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force?
Who was the controller of the Minuteman program?
When did Apollo achieve the first manned landing?
What is the condition that Phillips be made Apollo Program Director?
What did engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA?
Who did Houbolt plead that LOR should not be discounted in studies of the question?
Who was the special technical assistant of Seamans?
When did the Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
What is the name of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who was Jerome Wiesner's science advisor?
When did NASA reach internal agreement?
When did the announcement of the Saturn V launch vehicle and LOR delay?
Who made the disagreement public during a visit to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
What was the name of the module that Webb was a candidate for?
Who was selected as the LEM contractor in 1962?
What was the advantage of the LOR method?
What was the name of the Apollo 13 failure?
What was the purpose of the Lunar Module?
In what year did the MSC study conclude the LM study?
What type of command module did Maxime Faget use?
What was the CSM?
How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
What was the exterior of the exterior covered with?
What was carried to slow its descent to splashdown?
How many kg did the module weigh?
What was the name of the service module that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
When was the Service Module discarded?
What was the weight of the initial lunar flight version?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was the service propulsion engine sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon?
When did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What is the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
What was the fuselage designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
How much did the initial LM model weigh?
How long did an Extended Lunar Module last?
Who started work on plans for large launch vehicles, the Saturn series, and the Nova series?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
When did the Saturn V replace the Nova?
What was the water in the dummy upper stages of the Saturn I test flights?
In what years were boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
What satellite verified the safety of the translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts?
How did the Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment?
What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn IB?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was the third stage of the Saturn V?
How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
The three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the lunar payload?
How many stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What did the second and third stages burn?
Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
Who commanded all missions?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the name of the last NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
When did Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
What was the reason the crew that flew the first Earth orbital test mission were awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
What was the name of the Apollo 8 crew?
When were two Block I CSMs launched?
How many nautical miles did the AS-201 reach?
How many nautical miles was the AS-202 recovered?
What was the Command Module heat shield?
What would a crew fly after an unmanned LM test flight?
What was designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What type of helmet was replaced with a traditional visor helmet?
What type of undergarment would the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What was the name of the Lunar Module Pilot?
Who was the director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
When did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the pilot of the first Apollo crew?
Who was the prime crew for the Mercury/Gemini crew?
When was the AS-205 mission canceled?
When was the Saturn IB redesignated?
What did the Saturn IB redesign?
What crew were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
Who appoints program director Samuel Phillips?
Which program director was appointed to head a Tiger team?
In what year did Grumman have problems with the Lunar Module?
Who appoints program director Samuel Phillips?
Where is the Kennedy Space Center located?
Who did Grissom, White, and Chaffee name their flight Apollo 1?
What did a "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did the Kennedy Space Center study their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
When did an electrical fire begin in the cabin?
What were the astronauts asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened?
How much oxygen did an electrical fire spread in the cabin?
Who oversees an accident review board?
What did the review board conclude that deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
What board was overseen by both houses of Congress?
What is a nitrogen/oxygen mixture instead of pure oxygen?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What program did NASA use for unmanned Saturn V flights?
What type of suits would Crew members wear?
In what year did Mueller approve a sequence of mission types?
What did Mueller approve in 1967 to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What letters were used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What did the Command Module use to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When did Apollo 6 carry a CSM and a LM Test Article?
What was the purpose of the third unmanned test?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the LM engines?
What type of test was the ascent engine fired in?
How many Saturn IBs did the Apollo 8 mission have?
What was the name of the animal that the Soviet Union sent around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
On what date did William Anders transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
What was the name of the mission that was sent to orbit the Moon?
What did the Soviet Union believe they might soon repeat the feat with?
What was the name of the Gemini veteran crew that achieved the G mission?
When was the G mission achieved?
What kind of television did the spacecraft send back to Earth?
Who were the crew of the Apollo 11 crew?
When did the astronauts return safely?
What was the name of the lunar probe that landed on Apollo 12?
What was the name of the lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms in 1967?
What did the Surveyor remove?
When was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged?
What is the LRV?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
How many landing sites did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
How many days out did a liquid oxygen tank explode?
How many rookies did the first two landings allow the remaining missions to be crewed?
In what year was the oxygen tank redesigned?
How many days out did a liquid oxygen tank explode?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
What was eliminated by using an existing Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory?
What did NASA's yearly budget begin to shrink in light of the successful landing?
Where was the John F. Kennedy Space Center located?
When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is the age of basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria?
What is KREEP?
What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
What does the rocks show evidence of?
What are some of the returned samples of impact melt?
How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005?
How many Saturn V rockets are there?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What program did AAP grow into?
What is the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a Venus fly-by mission?
In what year was Skylab launched?
Where was Skylab built?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the name of the telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was the name of NASA's robotic in 2009?
What was the name of the U.S. flag that was left on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission?
What is the degree to which the U.S. flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
In what book did the Apollo 8 crew read the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What percentage of the world's population saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What year was 1968 marked by protests, race riots, and the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr.?
What is a special Apollo TV camera?
What format was the Apollo TV camera incompatible with?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What did NASA remove from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What was the purpose of the video?
Where were kinescope recordings made?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
In what color did the restored video remain?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are based on the Treaties?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What is European Union law?
What are Regulations and Directives?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who is the Court of Justice of the European Union?
Which courts of member states apply European Union law?
What is the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who is the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union stand for?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
What are the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union?
Who is the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some other sources of European Union law?
What are the main constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who areelected by the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is the "European Council" composed of?
What is the name of the "core" treaties of the EU?
What are some regions excluded from the TEU?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union cannot rule on?
What does the Treaty provisions have a direct effect?
Unless stated otherwise, what are treaties generally concluded for an unlimited period?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are some territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
Unless stated otherwise, what are treaties generally concluded for an unlimited period?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
What did the Treaty of Rome begin with?
In what year was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
In what year did Norway fail to join?
What year did Norway end up joining?
In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty?
What did the Treaty of Rome begin with?
In what year was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
In what year was the Single European Act signed?
What year did Norway end up joining?
In what year did Norway fail to join?
What treaty did the European Union attempt to reform?
When did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe come into force?
What was the substance of the proposed constitutional treaty similar to?
What was the proposed constitutional treaty?
What did the amending treaty do to the existing treaties?
What would have produced a single constitutional document?
What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
When did the 2004 Treaty establish a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What treaty was enacted?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union say the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there for each of the 28 member states?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What does Article 17(3) add to the Treaty on European Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What is a simple majority vote?
Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
What does Article 17(3) add to the Treaty on European Union?
Who was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice rule that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appointed the board?
What do the President of the Council and a Commissioner have?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What case did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
What is the name of the European Anti-fraud Office?
What year did the Maltese Commissioner for Health resign?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why do elected representatives in the Parliament not initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
What percentage of the Commission can censure the whole Commission?
Who are the members of the legislative process not able to pass legislation without?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
In what year was the Parliament's first direct elections?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
What party is currently the largest?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of Poland?
What is weighted when voting takes place?
How many votes are there in total?
How many of the 352 votes are there?
What is the second main legislative body?
How long does the president meet?
How many votes are there in total?
What percentage of the Council members are not votes?
What must the Parliament vote to block or suggest changes?
How many readings does the Council have to vote to block or suggest changes?
What is harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What articles 4 and 5 state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Where does the Court of Justice believe it has the final say?
What article defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked by a majority in Parliament?
What articles 4 and 5 state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is a convened committee that represents MEPs, ministers and the Commission to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
How many judges are there in the Treaty on European Union?
What is the German Bundesgerichtshof?
What is the CJEU's duty to ensure in the interpretation and application of the Treaties?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What does the Civil Service Tribunal deal with?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty to "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed"?
What is the Court of Justice's view that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law?
When was the nationalisation law in vigoare?
In what year did Simmenthal SpA claim a public health inspection fee for importing beef from France to Italy?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year did Costa v ENEL begin?
What is the name of the Court of Justice?
What does EU law take over in the Treaties?
What are foundational constitutional questions that affect democracy and human rights?
In what year was the European Communities Act enacted?
What is the ultimate authority of member states?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can all actions by EU institutions be subject to judicial review?
What law concerns the European Union's governance structure?
What was Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen?
What article prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What is Van Gend en Loos?
What does TFEU article 288 state?
What do Directives not give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many weeks does the Working Time Directive require every worker?
How many days do most member states require in national law?
How many Advocate Generals argued that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What state can't enforce conflicting laws if a Directive's deadline is not met?
How can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Kücükdeveci work?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
What did the Court of Justice rule that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
Who have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
What did the First Company Law Directive require incorporations to be nullified for?
What did the Italian government fail to set up in Francovich v Italy?
How many Lira did Francovich claim from the Italian government?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are some of the accepted principles of European Union Law?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize proportionality?
What Article 5 of the EC Treaty states that any action by the Community shall not go beyond what necessary to achieve the objectives of the Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize the concept of legal certainty?
What is an important general principle of?
What must the adoption of laws that will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What are fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states?
What did none of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention?
In what year was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what year did the Lisbon Treaty recognise fundamental rights?
When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
What does the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union become an integral part of?
Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
In what year was the Social Chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
In what year did the Treaty of Amsterdam cover social policy issues in European Union law?
In what year was the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
What country refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was included in the Social Charter?
When was the Social Charter included as the "Social Chapter" of the Maastricht Treaty?
What party was elected to government in 1997?
In what year did the UK Labour Party be elected to government?
What was the name of the Directive that required workforce consultation in businesses?
In what year was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
What is the name of the agreement between France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany?
In what year did the second World War end?
What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
What article of the agreement banned cartels?
In what year were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
Articles 106 and 107 provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the purpose of enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital?
What area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
What is the Court of Justice's view of free trade?
What is the principle of non-discrimination?
Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
What does it mean states can be responsible for?
What were French farmer vigilantes sabotaging?
What did the Court of Justice say Austria did not infringe on Article 34?
What was the minimum alcohol content of spirits and liqueurs in a German law?
Where did the Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
In what year did Commission v Italy Italian law require that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats not be labelled aschocolate?
What type of butter was Italian chocolate made from?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that an Italian law prohibiting motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers infringed on Article 34?
Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law?
What did the Court of Justice review in Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini?
What Directive does the EU harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country?
What did the European Community initially focus on?
What was the term for free movement?
Who claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
How long was Mr Steymann entitled to stay?
Articles 1 to 7 of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on what?
Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished?
What did the Court of Justice accept that a requirement to speak Gaelic could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
Who held that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
How many hours a week did a Dutch woman work in the Netherlands?
What is a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What has the Court required?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect?
What would be allowed if the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice?
What did the Court of Justice hold about a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality?
In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the "freedom of establishment"?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
When did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire cause the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste?
What type of waste does Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to people who give services for?
Why did Dutch law say that only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice?
What drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
How much capital was required to start a company?
How many Danish krone did Denmark's legislature think companies should be started up?
What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
What did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the basin of South America?
How many square kilometers are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in Brazil?
How many nations contain "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon represent?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the basin of South America?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of South America?
Where is the majority of the forest contained?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests is the Amazon?
How many species of trees are divided into?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the basin of South America?
How many square kilometres is the basin covered by?
How many nations are there in the region?
Where is the majority of the forest contained?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What type of band did the rainforest spann during the Oligocene?
What type of formation did the rainforest retracted to at the last glacial maximum?
What type of species did the rainforest continue to thrive during these glacial periods?
The extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed what to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What was the name of the rainforest that spanned a relatively narrow band?
When did the Middle Miocene expand?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate to have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did it expand?
What was the last glacial maximum?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What is believed to be split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
Where did water flow toward the Atlantic?
What is now known as the Solimes Basin?
How long did the water break through the Purus Arch?
How did the water break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Where did water flow toward?
Where did water flow toward?
Where did water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
What is now known as the Solimes Basin?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon along the middle of the continent?
Where did water flow toward?
Where did water flow toward?
What is now known as the Solimes Basin?
What is the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the rainfall in the basin during the LGM?
What did some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
What is the main reason that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
How many years have there been significant changes in rainforest vegetation?
What is the result of the Last Glacial Maximum and subsequent deglaciation?
What type of sediment deposits did the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan have?
What was the effect of rainfall in the basin during the LGM?
How many years have there been significant changes in rainforest vegetation?
What type of sediment deposits did the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan have?
What type of vegetation is in the basin?
What did some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why is data sampling biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles is the Sahara over?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the name of NASA's scientist?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles is the Sahara over?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
How much is the population density per square kilometre?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
What did recent anthropological findings suggest that the region was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What is the population density of the rainforest?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
What is the population density of the rainforest?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people were there by 1900?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana believe a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What was the spread of smallpox from Europe?
In what decade have many geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0-1250?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When was Francisco de Orellana born?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed?
In what environment did agriculture and silviculture exist?
What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
Who found the remains of some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
What is Terra preta?
In what environment did agriculture and silviculture exist?
What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
Who found the remains of some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
What type of plazas were evidence of?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species are there in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many birds and mammals are in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of rainforest does Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in the rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What is the highest biodiversity of plant species on Earth?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in the rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass estimate per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What are the largest predatory creatures?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What do frogs secrete through their flesh?
Where do Vampire bats live?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest restricted?
What method was used in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is visible to the naked eye from outer space?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest become?
What is Brazil's second-largest global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of land has been deforested since 1970?
How are soy farmers used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What is the decline in deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
How much higher was the deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What is the cause of the loss of biodiversity?
Why are environmentalists concerned about the loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the carbon stores in ecosystems?
How many metric tonnes of carbon do Amazonian evergreen forests store in ecosystems?
What caused the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is a computer model of future climate change caused by?
How many people lost rainforest cover in the Amazon rainforest?
In what century could the rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What does climate change add to the threat to the rainforest in the 21st century?
What do indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear?
What type of conservation efforts have been made?
What do indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear?
What tribe continues to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
What is the name of the South American people that has gained more attention?
What is being used to protect tribal lands from commercial interests?
What are members of the Trio Tribe?
Where do Trio Tribe members live?
What do Trio Tribe members help strengthen?
What do indigenous tribes use remote sensing to protect their tribal lands from?
What is crucial for the classification of tree growth in different parts of the forest?
What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest need?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon in 2006?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon in 2006?
What type of radar did the researcher use to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
What is the name of the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research?
What is the effect of the drought response on the rainforest?
What is the name of the forest that is on the brink of being turned into?
What was the name of the research center in the UK?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was the affected region?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide did the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the size of a cnidarian?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
How does water flow through the body?
What is the size of the adult population?
What are the largest animals that swim by means of cilia?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the size of the adult population?
How does water flow through the body?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have been validated?
What type of tentacles are covered with colloblasts?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What type of tentacles are covered with colloblasts?
What type of cilia does the phylum have?
How many times can ctenophores eat in a day?
What type of tentacles are covered with colloblasts?
What type of cilia does the phylum have?
What are tentilla covered with?
How many species have been validated?
What type of animal can produce both eggs and sperm?
What type of cydippids do most species look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproducing before reaching what size?
What do hermaphrodites do?
How can hermaphrodites produce eggs and sperm?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are platyctenids?
What is the combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction?
What can a single animal produce?
What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
When do eggs and sperm mature?
What are platyctenids?
What are the exceptions of miniature beroids?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What were some factors that aggravated the Mnemiopsis population?
What do Beroe prey on?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores predate the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
Where do ctenophores predate the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
What are phytoplankton?
What is the name of the ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What did the introduction of Beroe help mitigate?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What are the "cydippids" not monophyletic?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
What type of fossils are thought to represent ctenophores?
How long ago were fossils found in lagerstätten?
What event did the Cretaceous-Paleogene event occur after?
What are the "cydippids" not monophyletic?
What type of fossils are thought to represent ctenophores?
What are cnidarians?
What do ctenophores have?
What type of animals are bilaterians?
What type of phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are cnidarians?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of cells do ctenophores and cnidarians have?
What type of animals are bilaterians?
What is the mesoglea called in cnidarians and ctenophores?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
How many main layers of cells do ctenophores have?
How many main layers of cells do ctenophores have?
What are ctenophores the largest non-colonial animals that use as their main method of locomotion?
What is the main method of locomotion for ctenophores?
What are comb rows called?
What does the Greek word "ctenophora" mean?
What is the name of the coastal genera that most attention has concentrated on?
What are some oceanic species so fragile that it is very difficult to capture intact for study?
What are some oceanic species so fragile that it is very difficult to capture intact for?
What coastal genera have most attention until recently concentrated on?
What is the gastrodermis?
What do photocytes produce?
What is a pharynx?
What is a pharynx?
What are the roots of the tentacles?
How many comb rows does the outer surface bear?
What are the "combs" also called?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
What direction do ctenophores swim in?
How many millimeters of cilia are there?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What can the ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea?
What does the ciliary rosettes in the body cavity pump into the mesoglea?
What do rosettes pump water out of the mesoglea?
What is the largest sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ located?
How is the statocyst protected?
What is the main component of a statocyst?
What is the main component of a statocyst?
What is the common coastal body of Cydippid ctenophores?
How many tentacles does the body extend?
What do Cydippid ctenophores have?
What type of tentacle can be withdrawn from the body?
What is the mouth of the "sea gooseberry"?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What are specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis?
What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How many types of movement are used in Euplokamis' tentilla?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many adjacent comb rows does a ciliary groove run out under the dome?
How many lobes do the Lobata have?
What are gelatinous projections edged with?
How many auricles do many species of lobates have?
What does cilia produce?
What does the combination of structures enable lobates to feed continuously on?
What do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis do to escape danger?
What drives Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis backwards?
What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by?
What creates water disturbances in lobates' combs?
What is the Beroida also known as?
What is another name for Nuda?
What does the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What are the Beroida's large pharynx?
What are the Cestida?
What is one of the largest ctenophores?
What are the Cestida?
What can cestids swim by undulating their bodies and beating their comb-rows?
How long is Velamen parallelum?
What are tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface?
What do the pharynx use as a muscular foot?
What does the platyctenid species lack?
What are Platyctenids found on?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use to keep eggs in brood chambers until they hatch?
What species is thought to be self-fertile?
Where are the gonads located?
What type of fertilization does platyctenids use?
What do juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
Where do juveniles live?
When did juveniles drop to the sea-floor?
What do juveniles behave more like?
Which juveniles lack tentacles and sheaths in the genus Beroe?
What do some species produce when they are disturbed?
What is the name of the species that are disturbed?
What are secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
Who will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size?
How many ctenophores are predators?
What are the nematocysts of the prey?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey incorporate their prey's nematocysts into their own tentacles?
What type of swimmers do Pleurobrachia feed on?
Lampea feeds exclusively on what?
What did Ctenophores have a low ratio of?
What is Oncorhynchus keta?
What is often difficult to identify in the guts of predators?
Where are herbivorous fishes feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What type of ctenophores do jellyfish and turtles eat?
What was introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
Who was the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore?
When was Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What did the cooling of the local climate cause?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
What period was the Cambrian period?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many comb rows were there?
How long ago did Stromatoveris last?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What is Stromatoveris similar to?
What period was the fossil Stromatoveris similar to?
What is the sister lineage of ctenophores?
What type of animal lineages were neural and muscle cell types lost in?
What type of larvae do all modern ctenophores except the beroids have?
What did Harbison's morphological analysis conclude that the cydippids are not?
How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
Who conducted a morphological analysis of cydippids in 1985?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is San Francisco from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean?
What leaf is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno?
In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
What did many Millerton residents worry about?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate by 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew the town of Fresno Station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian?
What ethnic neighborhoods did Fresno have before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What is the interim facility for the relocation of Fresno Japanese Americans to?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in Fresno in 1958?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in Fresno in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to revolve a balance?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
What town did Aken live in?
Where did Aken play guitar?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo located?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
What is the name of Woodward Park?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
When did Fresno flourish?
What is the original Fresno County Courthouse?
What is the name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What is the name of the Hughes Hotel?
When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
What is the only piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What type of sidewalks will the public art pieces feature on the east side of the street?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue?
In what decade did the home construction boom?
Where is Sunnyside located?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
The Tower District is centered around what?
When was the theater built?
What does the name of the theater refer to?
What was the original name for California State University at Fresno?
How long is the Tower District neighborhood south of Fresno City College?
When was the Tower Theatre re-opened?
What was the name of the movie that was re-opened in the late 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Who performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz?
Where did Audra McDonald perform in the roles of Evita and The Wiz?
What is the name of the neighborhood that features restaurants, theaters, and nightclubs?
How far is Olive Avenue from each other?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What district has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses are designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
What type of architecture contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno?
How long have many of the homes been restored?
Where is Huntington Boulevard located?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did Billings & Meyering begin marketing the property with fervor?
How many homes did the tract have?
What company provided streetcar connections between downtown and County Hospital?
What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
What is the name of the freeway that divides the neighborhood from Downtown Fresno?
What is the name of the African-American community in Fresno?
What is another name for Asian-American?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
Who was the founder of Kearney Boulevard?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
Where was Fresno Street and Thorne Ave located?
What is the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was the name of the isolated subdivision in reference to a local gang?
When did the Fresno Housing Authority build public housing developments?
Where is a modern shopping center located?
Who have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
Where is the State Route 99 Freeway located?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does the park have?
How many people are in the amphitheatre?
How many miles will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What is the name of Sierra Sky Park?
What does Sierra Sky Park Airport allow to share?
What is the name of the aviation community in Sierra Sky Park?
What type of climate is Fresno marked by?
What is the warmest month?
What is the average annual precipitation?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences come from?
In what year are southeastern wind directions increased in the wind rose statistics?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the official record low for Fresno?
In what year was the most rainfall in one month?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's racial makeup was White?
How many African American races are there?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
What was the population density per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in the city as of 2000?
How many housing units were there?
What percentage of the city's racial makeup is Black or African American?
What percentage of the city is Hmong?
What was the population density per square mile?
What type of television stations did the Federal Communications Commission decide Fresno would only have?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV debut?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is the name of the other Fresno station?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects major population centers of California Central Valley?
What is the name of the State Route 168?
What is the name of the State Route 41?
Where does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What did the Interstate Highway System do instead of upgrading?
What is the name of the city that is rapidly raising population and traffic?
Who provides Passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What is the name of the railroad that crosses in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is the purpose of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the concept of pre-allocation of network bandwidth contradict?
What is Davies credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is Davies credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
How is packet switching characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
When is circuit switching characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What is a fee per unit of information transmitted?
What can be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is a scheduling discipline for Packets?
What can the packets be delivered according to?
What can be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is a scheduling discipline for Packets?
What can the packets be delivered according to?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What was Baran's research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What is a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
What is a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
What is the purpose of the work?
Who developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What is another name for dividing user messages into message blocks?
Who developed the same message routing methodology?
What did Baran's name mean?
What did Baran propose to build in the UK?
What did Lawrence Roberts use in the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Baran's name mean?
What did Lawrence Roberts suggest to use in the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
What happens when packets are routed individually?
What is a packet labeled with?
The original message/data is reassembled in the correct order based on what?
What information does the packet header need to contain?
What does Routing a packet require the node to look up in a table?
How are packets negotiated between endpoints?
What is the purpose of a setup phase in each involved node before a packet is transferred?
What does X.25 do at level two of the OSI Model?
The Asynchronous Transfer Mode and versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching at layer two have been supplanted by what?
What was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks?
What is a typical configuration?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What was the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What does the virtual call system guarantee?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was the name of the proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985?
What did AppleTalk feature allow local area networks to be established ad hoc?
What did the AppleTalk system configure?
What was a plug-n-play system?
What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did ARPANET architecture influence?
Who created DECnet?
How many PDP-11 minicomputers did DECnet connect?
How many layers did the OSI-compliant networking protocol evolve into?
What was the name of the implementation of DECnet Phase II?
How many computer sales and service centers was GE's data network based on?
What was the world's first commercial online service?
What was Sinback's job?
What was Kemney's work at Dartmouth based on?
What is the purpose of Merit Network, Inc.?
Where was an interactive host to host connection made?
How did TCP/IP and other public universities in Michigan join the network?
What was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States?
Who founded the ARPANET?
What did Larry Roberts do to make ARPANET technology public?
What did the host interface change to?
In what year was Telenet sold to GTE?
What was the name of the international data communications network that used virtual call packet switched technology?
How did Tymnet connect host computers?
How are users connected?
What did the private network business allow government agencies and large companies to build?
How were private networks often connected to the public network?
How many types of X.25 networks were there?
What company developed DATAPAC?
What could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated the AUSTPAC network?
Who made use of AUSTPAC?
What can access be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What did Datanet 1 refer to?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
What did the use of the name of KPN contribute to?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of extending networking benefits?
What was a major milestone on the path to development of?
What is the name of the United States computer networking consortium?
Who did the Internet2 community partner with?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the new network that Internet2 announced in 2006?
What is the name of Internet2's new network?
What was the name of the program that was sponsored by the National Science Foundation Network?
What was the goal of the National Science Foundation Network?
What did the NSF-funded supercomputing centers become?
What was the name of the network service that came on line in April 1995?
What type of interconnection did NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers provide?
What was the name of the cooperative agreement between MCI Telecommunications and the NSF?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect?
What did vBNS upgrade the backbone to?
Where did the Black Death originate?
What type of rat flea was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas?
What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recur in Europe?
What is enzootic?
When did Nestorian graves date to?
What country could the epidemic spread to?
When did famine begin?
How many Chinese and other Asians died during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347?
What type of traders introduced Plague to Europe in 1347?
Who was the Mongol army under?
How did the Mongol army catapult the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did the Genoese traders flee?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread?
Where did it spread to in 1351?
What were parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours?
Where did the disease spread from 1348 to 1350?
When was the ship introduced in Norway?
What was the result of the pandemic?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where are ports on the Black Sea?
Where did the city's residents flee to?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote a book on Danish history?
In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
What country did the name spread through?
What did the king of France blame the heavens?
Who blamed the heavens?
What was the most widely accepted theory?
What is the name of the Miasma theory?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death theory?
When did scientists visit Hong Kong?
Who was the French-Swiss bacteriologist?
Who established the mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted?
How many populations of rodents did the bubonic plague mechanism depend on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence would appear to be?
When was the second edition of the bubonic plague published?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What plague was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague?
What is the fever rate of the bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are purple skin patches?
When was PLoS Pathogens published?
What did PLoS Pathogens do to investigate the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What technique was used for Y. pestis?
What were the tooth sockets in human skeletons that were associated with the Black Death and subsequent resurgences?
Who was the causative agent of the epidemic plague?
What are the two previously unknown but related clades?
What two strains of Y. pestis were found to be ancestral to?
How many waves did the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of plague pit enter Europe?
When did the first variant of plague pit reach England?
What have the results of the Haensch study been amended?
Where did Schuenemann et al. conclude that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
What may no longer exist?
In what year was Y. pestis sequenced from plague victims?
Who was the British bacteriologist in 1970?
What did Shrewsbury believe the rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th century were inconsistent with?
What did Shrewsbury conclude that contemporary accounts were exaggerations?
What was Graham Twigg's first major work to challenge?
Who was the author of the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period?
What is the estimated population at the start of the plague in England?
Who extrapolated estimates of plague victims?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that transference via fleas in goods was likely to be?
What is too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas?
What was the spread of the Black Death faster than the spread of modern bubonic plague?
How long is the Black Death separated from modern bubonic plague?
What did Twigg believe the cause of the pandemics was?
What did Norman Cantor believe the cause of anthrax was a combination of?
What are some other diseases that can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague and bubonic plague?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London in 2014?
What percentage of Egypt's population was killed by the Black Death?
How many people live in Paris?
How many pre-planning and Christian burials are there at this time?
How much of the population dies in crowded cities?
Where were most isolated areas less vulnerable to contagion?
In what centuries did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
When was the Second Pandemic?
How many people did France lose to the plague?
How many preincident population figures did historians propose in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population did an outbreak take in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death continue on?
When was the Italian Plague outbreak?
What was the last plague outbreak that ravaged Oslo in 1654?
How many times did Plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people were killed in the plague in the 17th century?
How many people were killed by the plague in 1656?
How much did the population of Seville reduce by 1649?
What was the name of the plague epidemic that followed the Great Northern War?
In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was Plague present in at least one location in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to it in 1620–21?
In what century did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
What is an igneous rock when a rock crystallizes?
What type of rock can be turned into a metamorphic rock?
What is formed when a new magma is formed?
What are the three major types of rock?
What change in the mineral content of the rock gives it a characteristic fabric?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What portion of the upper mantle does the Earth's lithosphere include?
What is the name of the tectonic plates that move across the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle?
What is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the convecting mantle?
In what decade did seafloor spreading occur?
What were the mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What did the San Andreas fault system result in?
Who wrote the theory of continental drift?
What is the power of plate tectonics?
What can seismic waves use to image the interior of the Earth?
What is on top of the layered model of the Earth?
What is the mantle below?
What are seismologists able to create?
What are the outer core and inner core below?
The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
The Holocene is too small to be shown on what timeline?
What is the term for the Quaternary period?
What is the principle of cross-cutting relationships?
What must the formations that are not cut be younger than?
What is the key bed in these situations?
What are the formations that were cut older than?
When are xenoliths found?
What are the foreign bodies picked up as?
What does the principle of inclusions and components states that if inclusions are found in a formation?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
In sedimentary rocks, what is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What is the principle of faunal succession based on?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
What does the principle of fossilization become?
What can be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When was important advancement in geological science facilitated?
What type of correlation did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates become possible to assign to rock units?
How did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock?
What could be applied to isotopic dates?
What techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, the uplift of mountain ranges, and paleotopography?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
When rock units are placed under what compression?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What does the material in the center of the fold buckle upwards create?
What does the material in the center of the fold buckle upwards create?
What are the tops of the rock units called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is the French word for "sausage"?
Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon seen over a length of less than a meter?
What are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched often metamorphosed?
How is normal faulting performed?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions?
What are areas that are being actively deformed?
What is the result of faulting and other deformational processes?
What does Continual motion along the fault maintain in spite of the movement of sediment?
What type of events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What type of lava flows do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the name of the oldest known rock in the world?
What is the name of the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States?
How long have sedimentary rocks remained in place?
Where is the Slave craton located?
What is the study of sedimentary layers?
What is stratigraphy?
What is the study of positions of rock units and their deformation?
What type of soil do geologists study?
What do petrologists identify in the laboratory?
What are the minerals that can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light?
What do Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What type of microscope is used to identify minerals in an optical mineralogy analysis?
What type of experiments can Petrologists perform?
What type of experiments can Petrologists perform?
How do Petrologists change through igneous and metamorphic processes?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What type of analysis does geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do geological structures plot and combine?
What type of experiments do they perform?
What are the zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are the zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What are the angles of a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to make a better view of the subsurface?
What can Stratigraphers use to locate areas for?
What do geochronologists provide better absolute bounds on?
What do biostratigraphers analyze in the laboratory?
What type of stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within drill cores?
What do Geochronologists precisely date rocks in the stratigraphic section?
What did the Muslim conquests end?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation in China?
What Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology?
What did Kuo observe in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper that he presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
What did he believe the Earth must be much older than previously been supposed to be?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
In what year did Maclure begin the self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States?
What was the title of the memoir entitled Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map?
Who published Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did the book promote?
What doctrine did the book promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who did this book influence?
How long is Newcastle upon Tyne?
How far from London is Newcastle upon Tyne from the North Sea?
What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of?
When did Newcastle become a county?
What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who built the castle?
In what century did the city become a major coal mining area?
What was the name of the mining area in the 14th century?
When did the port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
How many people lived in Pons Aelius?
Where is Hadrian's Wall still visible?
What did Pictish tribes incur from the north?
What was England's northern fortress in the Middle Ages?
Who granted a new charter in 1589?
What was the height of the wall that was built around the town in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots?
When did a royal act restrict all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What is the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase itself mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
What did merchants plot to ruin him?
What were the keelmen in the Sandgate area?
What was used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many people died in Newcastle in the 1630s?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
What was the most devastating loss in any British City in the year 1636?
What was the name of the King in the English Civil War?
What were Cromwell's allies?
What did Cromwell's allies do to the city?
What is the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646–7?
What was the result of the revolution?
What was the largest pottery company in the world?
What was the name of the first city in the world to be lit up by?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
What was the name of Charles Parsons' invention?
What type of layout does Newcastle retain in large parts?
What are 'chares'?
From the riverside to higher parts of the city centre, what remains intact in places?
What is the name of the building in Close?
What is the name of the restaurant in Close?
What is the name of the neoclassical centre in the city?
What was the name of the country's best-looking city?
What is one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was the purpose of the demolished portion of Grainger Town?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
Which freemen have the right to graze cattle on the city?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who have the right to graze cattle on it?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music centre?
What is the name of the tourist promotion that Newcastle and Gateshead have linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the name of the area in Newcastle?
Between what years were some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets built?
How many stories high are these buildings?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed?
What was the name of the earlier market that was built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Laing Art Gallery?
What Gallery has a painting of the opening?
What is the name of the English Heritage?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream?
What shadow of the North Pennines is it among the driest cities in the UK?
In what year did Newcastle Weather Centre record Temperature extremes?
Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to what other area?
In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is one of the largest shopping complexes in the UK?
What store opened in 1838?
What was the name of the Bainbridge ledgers?
When was the new bus station officially opened?
What is the name of the area around Grey's Monument?
What is the largest shopping area outside of the city centre?
What is the largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom?
What is the name of the city that is located in Gateshead?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form on the Tyneside flat?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
What valley has recreated the Ouseburn valley?
Who were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
Who was attracted by the possibilities of high density in the Ouseburn valley?
How much did the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
How much does the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
How many historic densely occupied markets are there in the local authorities?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What is the name of the local authority that saw the rise of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the population of Newcastle in 2001?
What is the population of the city of Newcastle?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
What type of population is Jesmond and Heaton?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in the city have?
What are the surnames of the Border Reiver?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who spoke the Geordie dialect?
What dialect retains many elements of the old language?
What words are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
What does "burn" mean?
What is the origin of the Geordie words?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where are the words "bonny" and "nowt" used?
What words are used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
What is the Dutch word for "throw"?
What is the name of the report published by the Ear Institute at the University College London?
What was Newcastle named as?
How many decibels does Newcastle have?
What did the report claim would have a negative impact on the health of the city's residents?
What type of underpass did Newcastle have without pedestrian access?
What is the name of the popular area for nightlife?
What is the name of the new indoor complex in the city centre?
How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What does the city have a proud history of?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle?
Who guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons?
When was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What was the name of the street that was demolished to make way for?
How many theatres are there in the city?
What is the largest Theatre Royal on Grey Street?
How many years has the Royal Shakespeare Company hosted a season of performances?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
When was NewcastleGateshead voted the arts capital of the UK?
What is the name of the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the music library contain?
Who designed the building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What festival takes place in April?
What year was the Evolution Festival held?
In what year is the AV Festival of international electronic art held?
How long does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
How long does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
When did the Temperance Movement begin?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
Where is the Northern Pride Festival held?
What event is held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre?
What is the name of the annual Design Event festival?
What is the name of the East Asian cultural festival held in early October?
What is NewcastleGateshead's annual International Arts Fair?
What group is Lindisfarne?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
Who was reckoned to be the originators of black metal?
What is the name of the first folk metal band?
Who was the lead guitarist of Duran Duran?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the cinema relocate to during the refurbishment works?
What is the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the museum that focuses on life on Tyneside?
What is the Discovery Museum?
What is the name of the museum that focuses on life on Tyneside?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merged with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
In what year was On the Night of the Fire released?
What film was shot in Newcastle in 1971?
What film was directed by Mike Figgis?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Where is Newcastle's horse racing course?
What team plays their home games at Northumbria University?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are Newcastle Diamonds based?
How long is the Blaydon Race?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from Ponteland?
What is the Metro Light Rail system connected to Newcastle?
How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How many passengers does the airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide?
What type of architecture was enhanced in the 19th century?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are there in the UK?
What type of architecture was enhanced in the 19th century?
Who created the neoclassical façade?
What is the name of the mainline station in the city?
Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
How many hours does Virgin Trains East Coast travel to London King's Cross?
Where do Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
Which trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and South West?
Northern Rail provides what type of services?
What is the name of the metro system that covers much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases were there between 1980 and 1984?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
What was the name of the bridge that was built across the Tyne?
How many passengers does Nexus carry a year?
What is the name of the programme that has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations?
What type of ticketing has the programme introduced at the busiest stations?
What type of wires are being overhauled?
What is the name of the new fleet of trains?
What would the proposed routes require?
What is the name of the major roads in the area?
What is the name of the A696?
What is the old "Great North Road"?
What was the name of the new line of the A1?
When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
How many main bus companies provide services in the city?
How many major bus stations are in the city?
What is the name of the bus company in the city?
Who is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive?
Where does Go-Ahead operate?
When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed?
What is the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What does cycling promote?
What is one way that the authority has infrastructure aims and objectives?
What do the local networks link to?
Who runs a service to IJmuiden?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden?
When was the ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway terminated?
Which cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are there in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are there in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What is the name of the Catholic school?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is the name of the city's two universities?
What award did the Sunday Times University of the Year win?
What did polytechnics become?
What is the name of the city's two universities?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
In what year was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's?
What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
How many cathedrals began their lives as parish churches?
What is traditionally recognised as the oldest church in St Andrew?
In what year was the main porch added to the building?
What was the last addition to the building?
What is the last of the ancient churchyards to retain its original character?
What was the name of the church tower that was battered by the Scots during the Siege of Newcastle?
How long did ITV Tyne Tees last?
In what year did the Watermark move to a new facility?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme The Tube?
What is the name of the building that BBC North East and Cumbria is located in?
What radio station does the Corporation broadcast?
When was NE1fm launched?
What is the name of Newcastle's student radio?
In what year did Radio Tyneside broadcast on Hospedia and online?
What station is located at the Great North Children's Hospital?
What is the name of the student's union building?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
Who was the inventor of the incandescent light bulb?
Who was the former Prime Minister of Thailand?
Who were the former pupils of Rutherford Grammar School?
Who were the international footballers born in Newcastle?
Who was the Nobel Prize winning physicist?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
When was it founded?
Who was the name of the company?
Where is the V&A located?
In what year was it founded?
Who was the name of the company?
Who sponsored the museum?
In what year was the entrance to the museum free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How many years of art does the collection span?
How many years of art does the collection span?
What is the world's largest collection of sculptures?
In what year did the V&A begin?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A initially known as?
When was the V&A transferred to Somerset House?
Who produced a design for the museum?
What was the official opening of Queen Victoria?
When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of lighting was introduced in the year following the introduction of late night openings?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract?
In what year did the Festival of Britain begin?
In what year did the Festival of Britain take place?
In what year were most of the collections returned to the museum?
What was the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
What British progressive folk-rock band presented a combined concert/lecture by the V&A?
Who was the director of Roy Strong?
What genre of music did Gryphon explore?
What university is the V&A in discussion with?
How much did the gallery project cost as of 2015?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How long is it planned to open?
What was the name of the house that was occupied by Brompton Park House?
When was the Sheepshanks Gallery erected?
Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
In what year was the Secretariat Wing built?
What were the Oriental Courts?
What style was used for the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors of the north façade?
Who designed the terracotta embellishments?
Who designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade commemorating the Great Exhibition?
Who worked in the Green Dining Room?
Who painted a plaster frieze around the ceiling and stained-glass windows?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room in a Renaissance style?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace?
Who designed the Grill Room?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What was the name of the school for Naval Architects?
What stone is the staircase made from?
What is the name of the Royal Institute of British Architects?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
What is the site of the "Brompton Boilers"?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade?
What type of brick was the main façade built from?
How many feet does the main façade stretch along Cromwell Gardens?
What statue is on the tower above the main entrance?
What type of windows are interspersed with statues of British artists?
Who sculpted Prince Albert?
How many levels of galleries are there?
Who sculpted Prince Albert?
What does the interior make much use of in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who is sculpted by Alfred Drury?
What was the name of the first major work in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the name of the wing that the museum acquired in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who was the architect of the Royal College of Art?
What was the intended site of the former boiler house?
What was the main silverware gallery redesigned in in the 1990s?
In what year were the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What is the name of the redesign of the British Galleries?
Where is South Kensington tube station located?
Who was responsible for the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the central garden?
Who opened the central garden?
What type of water feature is lined in stone with steps around the edge?
What are the steps around the edge that can be drained to use the area for?
What tree is planted in the north façade?
In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
What was the name of the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings and paraphernalia are there?
The RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection has been transferred to what museum?
How many photographs are there from around the world?
Who is the largest artist in the world?
Who is Zaha Hadid?
How many drawings do the RIBA hold?
Who is the name of the British architect who is inigo Jones?
Who did Sir Edwin Lutyens have?
What was the name of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600?
What is a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London?
When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
What chateau did the dormer window originate from?
What is a column from the main architecture gallery?
How many items does the V&A hold?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What country does the display in the gallery cover?
In what year did the Salting Bequest take place?
How many objects are in the Museum's collections?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
How many paintings are in the Museum's collection?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery opened?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery opened?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery open?
When was the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art opened?
What dynasties date from the Ming and Qing dynasties?
In what year did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What is one of the oldest pieces displayed?
When did the majority of exhibits date?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze burner?
From the 14th to the 19th century is Tibetan art represented by what?
What is the name of Sri Lanka's art display?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What type of display was made between 500 AD and 2000?
What type of art is from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
How many parchment-bound manuscripts does the Codex consist of?
How many books did Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
In what year did Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
How many books were bequeathed to the museum in 1876?
Who is the author of Beatrix Potter?
Who are Writers whose papers are in the library as diverse?
What was the name of the book that was illuminated by Lucas Horenbout, London?
What was the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is the National Art Library also called?
What was the name of the computer system that was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What is the name of the Encoded Archival Description?
What type of computer system does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called?
When did the digitization project begin?
What was the title of the Factory Project?
What was the title of the Factory Project?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists?
Where are imports from?
Who is on display in the galleries?
Who has a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some imports from Asia?
What caused the production of tea paraphernalia?
In the Georgian age there was increasing emphasis on what?
Who led the increasing backlash against industrialization?
What was the name of the entrepreneurs that produced Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
What movement did John Ruskin support in the 19th century?
What is dominated by a full-scale replica of Trajan's Column?
What is the size of the replica of Trajan's Column?
What is a full-size replica of Michelangelo's work?
How many plaster casts of sculptures, friezes and tombs are there in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
In what year was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What kind of ceramics did the Salting Bequest enrich?
Who is a famous potter?
Where is Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
In what centuries were ceramic stoves made in Germany and Switzerland?
Where are the ceramic stoves made?
How many years of glassmaking does the glass collection cover?
How many items are in the glass collection?
What is the name of the period in which the earliest glassware on display comes from?
Who represented the Art Deco style?
Who is responsible for the Art Deco style?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who opened the gallery covering contemporary glass in 2004?
In what year was Danny Lane's gallery opened?
Who is the chandelier by Dale Chihuly?
In what century is the Luck of Edenhall displayed?
How many British and old master works are there?
How many old master works are there?
Who wrote the works of Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio?
What is the name of the name of the artist who works in the collection of drawings?
Who did David Wilkie, John Martin, Samuel Palmer, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, Lord Frederic Leighton, Sir Samuel Luke Fildes and Aubrey Beardsley?
How many outfits are in the costume collection in Britain?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why has clothing from previous eras not generally survived?
In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
How many costumes did the V&A receive in 1913?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
How many costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What does the museum continue to acquire to add to the collection?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
The John Jones Collection of French art and furnishings was left to what museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection valued?
In what year did Antwerp City Hall open its doors?
Who attributed the doors to the Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Who are the modernists in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
When was Lady Cory's 1951 gift of diamond jewellery?
How many gems were bequeathed in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection?
When was the silver gilt beaker dated?
When was British silver pre-1?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are in the collection?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
What is the Becket Casket made from?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What is the relic of St Thomas Becket made from?
How many names were there on the Parliamentary website?
What was the name of the museum that wanted to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
Who were possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments does the Horniman loan?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British and European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British watercolours does the museum hold?
Who is the Raphael Cartoons?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
What did Sheepshanks create in 1857?
What was the name of the oil sketch that Constable donated to the museum in 1888?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
What was the portrait of Madame de Pompadour dated 1758?
What were the works of Carlo Crivelli?
What was the portrait of François, Duc d'Alençon?
Who photographs Animal Locomotion of 1887?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates are there in Animal Locomotion?
What does the sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture images of?
Who holds James Lafayette's's'?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture?
How many objects are in the collection?
When did the collection begin?
What type of sculpture is represented in tomb and memorial?
Who owns The Three Graces?
Who is Bernini?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many works are in Rodin's museum collection?
Who was the sculptor of Rodin's work?
When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
What war was the statue of St John the Baptist purchased by public subscription in 1902?
In what year was the statue of St John the Baptist purchased?
Who is a sculptor?
Who are the sculptors in the collection?
What is the name of the sculptor who was based in Britain?
Which sculptors were based in Britain?
In what year did Dorothy and Michael Hintze open sculpture galleries?
When was the chronology of Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculptures on display?
What is the theme of the galleries overlooking the garden?
Who were the works of Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein?
What is the name of the museum that has loaned the chronology of Dorothy and Michael Hintze works?
How many examples of textiles are there?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
When did the textile collection begin?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
What is the classification of countries of origin and date of production?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
How many Devonshire Hunting Tapestries are rare?
Where are the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What is one of the highlights of the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
In what century is the Sicilian Tristan Quilt held?
Who designed the textiles in the collection?
In what year did William Morris' tapestries begin?
Who designed rugs and fabrics for the art deco period?
Who designed a rug from the same period?
What was the previous name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance?
What was the name of the day of the UK's biggest national collection of material?
What are the collections available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What are some activities that include controlling the museum environment?
What is the other major category of conservation?
The V&A Museum of Childhood covers all the collections held by what museum?
What is one of the areas covered by conservator's work?
What company is the Disney-ABC Television Group a subsidiary of?
In what year was the American Broadcasting Company stylized as abc?
Where is the network headquartered?
Where is the network headquartered?
What division is the Disney-ABC Television Group a subsidiary of?
When did ABC launch?
What was the name of the radio network ABC launched on October 12, 1943?
In what year did CBS extend its operations to television?
What was the name of the network's parent that merged with Capital Cities Communications?
Who was the owner of several print publications?
How many affiliated television stations does the television network have?
What company purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations are there?
Who allows pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster?
What company purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What was the name of the company that owned two radio networks?
What was the name of the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
Who filed a complaint with in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
What did the report recommend that RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What did RCA convert the NBC Blue Network into?
What was the name of the investment firm that was acquired by the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1997)?
Who rejected the offer to purchase Dillon, Read & Co.?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
What is the name of the drugstore chain Rexall and WMCA?
When did the Commission authorize the transaction?
Who did Noble acquire the rights to the American Broadcasting Company name?
What position did Woods hold until 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What tape recorder did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who aired symphony performances?
Who was an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who did NBC and CBS not allow pre-taped shows?
What type of service did NBC Blue continue?
How much did Disney sell its stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1?
What did ABC1 try to develop?
Where is ABC broadcast?
In what year was the rerun activity completed with program syndication?
What type of television did ABC want to hold interests in other countries?
Where did ABC sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to do to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties?
What was the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
When did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in Beirut?
In what year did Goldenson acquire a 5% stake in the Mainichi Broadcasting System?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation live?
What is the name of ABC's television specials?
What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis?
What year was the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas?
What are the Emmy Awards rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis?
What is the name of the Peanuts special that ABC broadcasts annually?
When was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired?
Who aired Dick Clark's Rockin' Eve?
When was the Miss America pageant aired?
What was Clark's traditional countdown from Times Square in 1999?
When did the Miss America pageant move to Las Vegas?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC network?
When did ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
What soap was aired in the last nine years of the Procter & Gamble-produced soap?
What talk shows are featured on ABC's daytime schedule?
When did General Hospital air?
What is the name of the event that ABC carries?
When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
What is the time of the Saturday Night Football package?
When does ABC air NBA Sunday Showcase games?
What is the name of the tennis tournament that ABC airs in the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
What did Frank Marx think low-band VHF frequencies correspond to?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for a television station license?
What channel did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for?
How many television stations were there in the United States before 1952?
How many of ABC's competing networks were there in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
How many of ABC's competing networks were there in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What did the U.S. Supreme Court separate United Paramount Theatres from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What was the rumor that the network would be sold to?
What company loaned ABC in 1951?
Who was the president of UPT?
Who was the founder of CBS?
On what date was the tentative agreement approved?
When did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
Where is the Paramount Building located?
When was WJZ-TV signed?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where was KECA-TV scheduled to begin operations on August 1?
What would ABC convert 20 acres of land into?
When was The Flintstones premiered?
In what decade did ABC attempt to counterprogram its established competitors?
What was the name of the animated series that ABC premiered on September 30, 1960?
In what decade did ABC attempt to counterprogram its established competitors?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
What company approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was the television contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was the name of the circle logo that ABC launched in 2000?
What was the name of the Troika Design Group?
What color did the Troika Design Group use?
What was the name of the circle logo that ABC launched in 2000?
Who designed the minimalist graphical identity?
In what year was ABC stopped with its four-note jingles?
What was the name of CBS' "We Love TV" campaign?
When is the old four-note theme tune used by ABC on Demand?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
When did the ABC logo appear throughout programs?
In what year did ID sequences appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
What was the slogan of ID sequences in 1983?
What was the name of the ID sequence that featured a bubble on a black background representing the circle with glossy gold letters?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
Who redesigned the ABC logo?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s?
When did the new logo debut on-air for ABC's promos?
What company was considering a sale of between May and September 2005?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group?
How many divisions did ABC have in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What was the name of Grey's Anatomy?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with which organization?
In what year did Networks affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts?
In what year did The Bachelorette debut?
What was the name of the first hit reality series that was released in 2002?
What company removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
When did ABC end the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network?
What year did ABC enter the s?
In what year did "TGIF" end?
What episode of "TGIF" was lost in 2000?
In what year did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who was the host of Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire's show as a syndicated program?
Who was Buena Vista's original host?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
Who sold ABC's newspapers to Knight Ridder?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy leave ABC?
What was the name of the sitcom that ABC premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
What place did ABC remain in?
In what book did Goldenson write?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC move their operations to?
In what year was the WJZ reassigned?
Who was the president of ABC in 1950?
Who did Goldenson propose a merger between in 1954?
What was the name of the network that would have been renamed for five years?
How much money did DuMont receive in cash?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was the name of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What were ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What film was adapted from Wyoming Kid in 1947?
What was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What is the name of the wheel series that Warner presents?
Who did Walt Disney and his brother contact Goldenson at the end of 1953?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
In what year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What was the name of the project that Walt Disney and his brother contacted Goldenson in 1953?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations?
Who approached Allen Shaw to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations?
What was the name of the new concept that featured a limited selection of music genres?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were there in 1968?
When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 film?
What was the name of the film produced by Steven Spielberg in 1971?
What was the average budget for The Movie of the Week?
In what decade did ABC complete its transition to color?
What was the name of ABC's transition to color in the 1970s?
What data did it use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What was ABC's first game of the week?
What year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year did the new rules result in the decision to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who sold ABC Great States?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Eisner join ABC?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC for developing youth-oriented programming?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series that ABC premiered in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
Who was the president of NBC's entertainment division?
What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was the name of Charlie's Angels and Three's Company?
What was the name of the novel written by Alex Haley?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
In what season did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place?
What soap opera parody became known for being the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977?
Who was the president of ABC Sports in 1977?
What is the name of the building that was built in its place?
When were both buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was the anchor of 20/20?
Who was the anchor of the 20/20 newsmagazine?
What was the name of MCA's recording division?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to compete with CNN?
What is the name of the 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the internet and mobile phones?
What was the name of the Flint affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased?
What was the name of the strike that halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What game show premiered in December 2007?
Who denied the rumors that Disney would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
What company merged ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into a new division?
What division was responsible for both production and broadcasting operations?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio?
What is the name of the program that Disney-ABC Television Group announced on December 22?
When did the network begin to run into trouble?
What year did Lost's final season become the lowest-rated season?
When was Ugly Betty moved to Fridays?
What did Ugly Betty do to boost ratings?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What company was created as a syndication distributor?
What company was created as a syndication distributor?
Who sold portions of Worldvision's catalog to in 1990?
What company handles domestic television distribution?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Televisionformerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Televisionformerly known as?
What is another name for the Selznick library?
What are the first two stations to carry the network's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations did ABC have as of March 2015?
How many additional television stations does ABC have?
What percentage of households are in the United States?
When was the first logo introduced?
What was the new logo based on?
When did the ABC logo begin its first color broadcasts?
In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What is the name of the holiday specials that were produced prior to 2005 that continue to be presented in 4:3 SD?
What is the name of Litton's weekend Aventure?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
How many ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD?
How many ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What forensic investigation drama was the only one that was renewed for a second season?
When did Happy Endings receive a second season?
What would ABC outrate for third place?
What was the previous year's only drama renewal?
How long did ABC's soap operas last?
Where did ABC sell rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
What was the name of the soap opera that ABC canceled in 2011?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to in the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish the season?
What was NBC's total viewership behind CBS?
Who were the Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.?
What were the cancellations of holdovers in the 2013-14 season?
What were the two family sitcoms that anchored the network's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
What is Shark Tank based on?
When did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper hit?
What is the name of the sitcom that starred in Last Man Standing?
Who was the president of the Capital Cities/ABC?
Who took over as president?
What is the name of the gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D. and Cop Rock?
How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What was the name of the French animation studio that Capital Cities/ABC purchased?
What company did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with?
What percentage of American households did ABC have?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
On what date did WLS launch a new lineup?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What company did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series that ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed as in 1965?
What was a pioneer series in its genre?
What game featured three recently married couples who guessed the responses to their partner's questions?
Where is 1330 Avenue of the Americas located?
How much of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S. was ABC?
What was the name of Spelling's opulent drama?
What were some of the new hits on Happy Days in the 1980s?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC launched in 1981?
What company did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
How much of ABC's shares did ESPN have?
What was the name of the arts service that ABC and Hearst reached an agreement with RCA?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst reached an agreement with RCA to merge ARTS and The Entertainment Channel into?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
Who was the CEO of ABC in 1990?
How much did the Capital Cities/ABC report revenues?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
What was the name of the sitcom that premiered in 1991?
What is the name of the soap opera?
What is the name of the soap opera?
When does Good Morning America begin?
What is Jimmy Kimmel's talk show?
What are the only states in the U.S. where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the name of South Bend, Indiana?
What is WLQP-LP?
In what year was Touchstone Television reorganized?
When was Touchstone Television reorganized?
Where is the Prospect Studios located?
What is the name of the ABC Television Center?
Where is the Times Square Studios located?
In what year did ABC open the Times Square Studios?
What was the name of the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building?
Who was the anchor of World News Tonight?
What is the traditional VOD service called?
What company is a part-owner of Hulu?
What year was the agreement reached that allowed Disney to acquire a 27% ownership stake in Hulu?
What percentage of ownership did Disney acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of WATCH ABC made available?
How long after the original broadcast did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
Who overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants of the logo are used in advertising?
What was the name of the new custom typeface?
What color is used for ESPN?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
When was the All-Channel Receiver Act passed?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower was the viewership of ABC programming?
In what state did WTRF-TV begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
What year did WTRF-TV begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series?
What series did Desilu Productions pitch to CBS in 1958?
Why did Desilu Productions reject The Untouchables?
When was The Untouchables released?
What was the name of the movie that ABC launched in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue?
What is the name of the animated series that ABC followed up The Flintstones?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on the network?
When was the soap opera General Hospital released?
What company did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with on December 7, 1965?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner's antitrust regulator?
When was the merger officially canceled?
Who was the chief executive officer of Capital Cities Communications?
How much did Capital Cities purchase ABC's properties?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
What company did ABC and Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
How many television stations did ABC and Capital Cities sell to the E. W. Scripps Company?
When did the merger of ABC and Capital Cities get federal approval?
What was the name of the combined company?
Who was the president of ABC's broadcasting division?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC Entertainment?
In what year did Happy Days and Three's Company end?
In what year did The Love Boat end its run?
In what year did NBC regain the ratings lead among the Big Three networks?
In what year did The Love Boat end its run?
What type of series did ABC focus on?
In what year did the TGIF block debut?
What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
Who produced Happy Days?
What is the name of the Warner Bros. studio that briefly programmed the entire Friday lineup during the 1990-91 season?
How many radio stations did ABC buy in 1968?
What was the name of the film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed the first picture of ABC Pictures?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World opened?
What was the name of the series that met the expectations of the public?
What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
What percentage of the U.S. population did CBS have?
Who was ABC's president in 1957?
Who was the host of the American Bandstand?
What was ABC's "philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors"?
What is the name of ABC's western series?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these shows at the expense of news programming?
What series did ABC's detective shows do in the fall of 1959?
What was the name of ABC's new streaming service?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
What company did Hearst Television reach a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates?
What is the name of the streaming service that originated the "WATCH" brand used by Disney's television networks?
How many ABC affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
In what market is WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2 located?
How many ABC stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
How many additional subchannel-only affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What is the name of ABC's new imaging campaign?
Who developed the on-air design?
What was used to represent the entertainment division?
What were blue ribbons used for?
What two networks serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
What is the name of KMBC-TV and KQTV?
What is the name of the affiliates that serve the same market in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was WTSP's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
Who founded the Mongol Empire?
What tribes did the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia unite?
Where were the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled?
What did the Mongol Empireoccupy by the end of his life?
What dynasties did the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties take place?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did he die?
Who did Xia defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was he buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Yesügei?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin-üge's father?
What was the name of the sister of Temüjin?
How many brothers did Temüjin have?
Who was a member of the tribe Khongirad?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's half-brother?
What did Hoelun and her children live in?
Who killed their half-brother Begter?
What did Temujin's brother Khasar kill during a hunting excursion?
What was the name of the former allies that held him in a raid in 1177?
What type of stocks did Temüjin have?
Who was the father of Chilaun?
What two of Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with Temüjin?
Where did the Tayichi'ud hide in the middle of the night?
What type of marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who was Temüjin's mother?
What dynasties did the Chinese dynasties belong to?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
When did Temüjin marry Börte?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's protector?
Who gave birth to Jochi?
When did Jochi give birth?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many sons did Chagatai have?
How many more sons did Börte have?
How many daughters are known?
What did Temüjin offer himself to his father's anda?
Who was Temüjin's father's blood brother?
What dynasty gave Temüjin the title "Wang Khan"?
How many Keraite warriors did Temüjin offer to Toghrul?
Who was Toghrul's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who proclamated that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
In what year was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
When was Temüjin beaten in the Battle of Dalan Balzhut?
Who was Toghrul exiled to?
What was Temüjin's code?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
What tribe did he have his mother adopt?
What tribe did he take under his protection?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who opposed Temüjin's forces?
Who opposed Temüjin's forces?
What tribe did the Keraite tribe dissolve?
Who were the Naiman Mongols?
In what year did a khuruldai elect Jamukha as Gür Khan?
What title was used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
What did Temüjin say he did not want in his army?
What did Jamukha ask for?
What is the custom to die without spilling blood granted by?
What type of warfare did he encounter?
Who did Jamukha want to be a ruler of?
Who was trying to drive a wedge between Jamukha and Wang Khan?
What is the name of Yam route systems?
Who was Jamukha's ally?
In what year did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs?
What council of Mongol chiefs was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was Khagan's successor?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs at a Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
In what year did Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did Xuanzong move his capital to?
Who was Kaifeng's third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire?
What dynasty was the Western Liao originally established as?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general of Genghis?
What was Jebe's name?
What did the invading Mongols do to the Mongols?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What was the name of the lake that bordered the Khwarezmia?
What is the name of the Khwarezmia?
What was the name of the state that reached the Caspian Sea to the west?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
Who was beheaded by the Shah?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize together?
What did Genghis Khan use to establish trade ties with Khwarezmia?
Who crossed the Tien Shan mountains?
How many groups was Khan's army divided into?
What part of Khwarzemia did Jebe attack?
Who attacked Khwarzemia?
What was the first division of the second division?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town was seized by the Mongol army?
Who executed Inalchuq?
When did the Shah flee?
Who ordered Subutai and Jebe to hunt him down?
Who moved the capital to Bukhara?
Who ordered two generals and their forces to destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire?
What river did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use to attack Samarkand?
Who executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand?
What pyramids of severed heads were raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
What river did Subutai's forces defeat in 1223?
Who was the Bold of Halych?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Which Mongols conquered Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus in 1237?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
In what year did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did he take Xiliang-fu?
Who challenged the Mongols to a battle near the Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis cross in November?
How many stars did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
Who was the capital of Ning Hia?
Who led charges against the invaders outside of the city gate?
What did Ma Jianlong die from?
What county did Genghis Khan escape?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
Who invaded the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who was appointed successor to gedei?
Who were Genghis Khan's sons?
Who did Genghis Khan worry about if he died?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who gave the throne to Genghis Khan?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
What was the name of Jochi's brother?
Who did I make an alliance with?
When did Sultan Muhammad die?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
What is the cause of the death of the Western Xia?
Who wrote that he died after the infection of an arrow?
Where did Genghis Khan die?
Who did some Mongol authors believe the princess hid a small dagger and stabbed him?
What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried without?
Where was his body returned to after he died?
What river does the Burkhan Khaldun mountain range belong to?
What Mausoleum is the Genghis Khan Mausoleum?
Who did the Chinese Nationalists take the mausoleum from its position at the 'Lord's Enclosure'?
What was the name of the monastery that was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an?
Where was Ta'er Shi located?
In what year were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
When did the Red Guards destroy almost everything of value?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What river was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find?
Who was the Sumerian King of Uruk?
Who stamped his grave over?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the military code created by Genghis Khan?
What did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who was the exception to Genghis Khan?
Who was a member of the Mongol Empire?
What were tax exemptions for religious figures?
Who converted to Nestorian Christianity?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What were the Mongol tribes called?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What is the Pax Mongolica?
What is the name of the Chinese people that is discriminatory towards sedentary peoples?
What did Genghis Khan want to establish?
Who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Who were the Mongols nomads?
Who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Who did Genghis tell Chu'Tsai that he had avenged Chu'Tsai's forefathers?
What did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
What is the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
Who expected unwavering loyalty from the generals?
How did the Mongol military cut off resources for cities and towns?
What type of engines did the Mongol military use to aid in capturing cities?
What did the Mongol military do to break enemy formations?
Who did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
What Sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who was Genghis's successor?
In what year did the Mongols gain control of China?
Who brings the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
What country is Genghis Khan seen as a great military leader?
Who was tolerant of religions?
What was the purpose of increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
In what decade did Genghis Khan have the Mongolian national identity?
What tribes did Mongolians unite?
What is the name of the Mongolians who refer to their country as?
What is a chasm in the perception of?
What do Mongolians believe is unfairly biased against Genghis Khan?
How many Mongolian denominations does tögrög stand for?
Who is endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
What is the purpose of regulating the use of his name and image?
What is Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj say the law was to punish?
Who was the Mongolian President?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What region is Genghis Khan located in?
How many Mongols live in the Inner Mongolia region?
Who founded the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China?
What dynasty is often credited with re-uniting China?
Who founded the Yuan dynasty?
In what country is Genghis Khan widely condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
How many people were killed in the Iranian Plateau?
How many people were killed in the Iranian Plateau?
Who sacked Baghdad?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What two cities were destroyed and annihilated by the Mongols?
Who were the Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
Who were the Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
What is the name of the city that the Mughal emperors distance themselves from?
What is the term for "ocean", "oceanic" or "wide-spreading"?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What was the Mongolian adjectival modifier -s?
What would have closely matched Mongolian pronunciation?
What language is Genghis Khan spelled in?
Who wrote Temüjin?
What is Timùzhn?
What are the other languages that Genghis Khan is spelled in?
What is the name of the Turkic language that spelled Genghis Khan?
What is the root word for the word pharmacy?
What did the pharma sell?
What does the original Greek roots from pharmakosimply?
What would the term apothecary be seen as outdated or approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent?
How many herbs did the pharmas use?
Who are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of proprietors may Pharmacists be?
What type of education do Pharmacists have?
Who manages a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?
What does the General Pharmaceutical Council register?
What does the GPhC regulate?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered a health care professional?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
How many volumes did Dioscorides write in his native Greek?
What was used as a basis for medieval texts?
What term did the title coin the term materia medica?
In what century did Diocles of Carystus study medicinal properties of plants?
Who built De Materia Medica?
Who were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
What was re-stated in the Yr Code?
What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
What are some of the health-related fields that pharmacists were assigned superior status to?
Who was ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
What did the advances in the Middle East in botany and chemistry lead to?
Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
What is Al-Muwaffaq's contribution to the field?
What was the difference between sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate?
When did Dubrovnik, Croatia open?
Where is the Church of Santa Maria Novella located?
What is the name of the museum in the Church of Santa Maria Novella?
What were the albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries?
In what year was the oldest perfume museum established?
What is the dispensary subject to?
Where did pharmacists stay?
What are pharmacy technicians more dependent on?
What are pharmacists more dependent on to assist in their new role?
What are the requirements for the dispensary?
What does a pharmacy practice residency do?
What do pharmacists specialize in?
What is the reason for the complexity of medications?
How do pharmacists practice in hospitals?
Where can hospitals be found?
What is a unit-dose?
What type of preparations have hospitals decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What is the purpose of direct patient care services?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
What do pharmacists often collaborate with?
What do patients often participate in?
What do clinical pharmacists care for?
What is the role of the pharmacist?
What does the review process often involve?
What does the review process often involve?
What must the pharmacist monitor for?
What type of authority are pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What are some of the federal health care systems in the U.S.?
What is the term for "cognitive services"?
Where do pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the large pharmacy management companies in the US?
Why do elderly people continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies have been established worldwide?
What do brick-and-mortar community pharmacies serve?
What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
What might a customer overhear about in a community drugstore?
What is the primary difference between medications and medications?
What was the purpose of ordering drugs from pharmacies?
What do those who feel that only doctors can assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for a medication?
What do pharmacies dispense?
How do some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs?
What do most Internet pharmacies require?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
Who must issue a prescription for a controlled substance for a legitimate medical purpose?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
Who must issue a prescription for a controlled substance for a legitimate medical purpose?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin generically known as?
What is the goal of the importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has been pushing to legalize imports of medications?
What is enforcement generally targeted at?
What is no known case of any US citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What does the US want to legalize?
What is the combination of pharmacy informatics and practice science?
What do pharmacy informaticists work for?
What are some of the goals of pharmacy informatics?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
What is growing quickly to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals?
What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored and clinically managed?
How many newly approved medications did the FDA approve in 2013?
What are some of the diseases that are used by specialty pharmacies?
What type of medications do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies provide to patients?
What are pharmacists regulated separately from?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What does the AMA stand for?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists unable to do?
What is the name of the city where no pharmacy is registered in Austria?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How many kilometers away is the nearest pharmacy?
What is the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers?
Why can a physician sell more medications to a patient?
What system is similar to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments?
What does the physician exaggerate?
What does self-interest conflict with the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to become more integral in?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
What do pharmacists provide for their patients?
What is one of the services that include thorough analysis of all medication currently being taken by an individual?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
What provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who is responsible for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What is the government paying for?
What type of pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What degree is required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What is the name of the German word for pharmacy?
What is the rare Gaper in the Netherlands?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are pathogens?
What type of immune system can be classified into subsystems?
What is the neuroimmune system that protects the brain?
What is the immune system?
What type of agents must an immune system detect?
What type of immune system can be classified into subsystems?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is the name of a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
What system protects the brain?
What is the blood-brain barrier in humans?
What is the name of a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
What type of immune system can be classified into subsystems?
What is the name of the immune system that can be classified into subsystems?
What system protects the brain?
What can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt?
What do enzymes protect against?
What is one of the basic immune mechanisms that evolved in ancient eukaryotes?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What do enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer result in?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of?
What type of disease is Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is autoimmunity?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What are acquired conditions that can cause immunodeficiency?
When was the plague of Athens?
Who did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
Who developed vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was the author of Koch's work?
What was the cause of infectious disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
When was the plague of Athens?
What is the name of the memory that allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What does the innate immune system provide?
What is activated by the innate response?
What are found in all plants and animals?
What is activated by the innate response?
What is the name of the memory that allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What prevents pathogens from entering the organism?
What does the immune system have to distinguish between?
What does the immune system have to distinguish between?
What do both innate and adaptive immunity depend on?
What is a class of non-self molecules called?
What type of receptors do non-self molecules bind to?
What receptor recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What do microorganisms encounter?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
What are innate immune defenses?
What is the exoskeleton of insects?
The waxy cuticle of many leaves, the exoskeleton of insects, the shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs, and skin are examples of what?
What do coughing and sneezing mechanically eject from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
What does the flushing action of urine and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
What is the name of the antimicrobial peptide that is secreted by the skin and respiratory tract?
What is phospholipase A2?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
Gastric acid and proteases serve as what?
What is the name of the chemical barrier used to kill pathogens?
What do commensal flora serve as?
Why do antibiotics not affect fungi?
What type of flora does re-introduction of probiotic flora help restore a healthy balance of microbial populations in children?
What are some of the conditions in the environment of commensal flora?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What is the cause of inflammation?
What are released by injured or infected cells?
What are prostaglandins that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf, or eat pathogens or particles?
What can Phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle called?
What does a phagosome form?
What did Phagocytosis do?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are Neutrophils?
What is the process that neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation called?
What is one of the regulatory factors that Macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
What are the phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendrites named for?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is a condition known as that NK cells destroy compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is the major histocompatibility complex?
What is the name of the killer cell immunoglobulin receptors?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
What does antigen specificity allow for the generation of responses that are tailored to?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What are regulatory T cells that have a role in modulating immune response?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What type of molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What is the TCR?
What is granulysin?
What is one of the cytotoxins that an activated T cell releases?
What cell recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the T cell's activation?
How many receptors are there on the helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What is another name for CD154?
What are the characteristics of helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells?
What does TCR stand for?
What are Gamma delta T cells?
What do T cells rearrange to produce?
What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
How is the antigen/antibody complex processed?
What does the T cell release?
What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells begin to replicate?
What is the name of the event that occurs during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with that pathogen and prepares the immune system for future challenges?
What can Immunological memory be in the form of?
What can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
What type of microbes do Newborn infants have?
What is the name of a particular type of antibody that is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What does colostrum contain?
What is passive immunity?
What can Hormones act as?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What type of disease does lupus erythematosus have?
What do male sex hormones seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can lead to a increase in chronic conditions?
What is a result of active immunizations?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is a contributing factor to the decline in immune function?
What type of hormones are regulated by the immune system?
What is cholecalciferol produced via UVB radiation?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What type of molecules are Tumor antigens presented on?
What type of antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules?
What are generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system?
What do plants lack?
What are pathogen-associated molecular patterns called?
What does apoptosis prevent?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What is particularly important in this systemic response?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What do immunodeficiencies occur when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
Who is diminished in the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens?
How old is the immune system to respond to pathogens?
What are the causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can Active immunity be generated artificially?
What is another term for vaccination?
What is an antigen from a pathogen?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What type of secretion system does Bacteria use?
What is a type III secretion system?
What are proteins often used to shut down?
What does a pathogen have?
Who formulated the CST of immunity?
What are pathogens?
What is the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells?
Who made Frank Burnet's suggestion?
What is the most powerful of Glucocorticoids?
What type of drugs are often used in conjunction with cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What is another name for azathioprine?
What drugs prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What are CTLs?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What does the presence of melatonin cause?
What could counteract free radical production during this time?
What does a T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the steroid hormone called?
What do T-cells have a symbiotic relationship with?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version of calcitriol?
What are the other immune system cells that express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What is an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants?
What type of cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What is conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What type of vertebrates have a lymphocyte-derived molecule been discovered?
What are VLRs?
What is the adaptive immune system?
What do invertebrates not generate?
What is the name of the restriction modification system?
What is the name of the restriction modification system that protects bacteria from viral pathogens?
What does the system use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
What theories did the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century have a battle between?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What were the active immune agents found in?
What do some tumors become?
What class I molecules do Tumor cells have on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are there?
How many classes are there?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system called?
What is the name of the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
What is the name of the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria?
What bacteria live in a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the term for antigenic variation?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy?
What may explain the failure of vaccines directed at this virus?
What is the term for immune surveillance?
What is the name of the virus that causes cervical cancer?
What is tyrosinase?
What is tyrosinase?
What type of tumors are melanomas?
What is the name of a large drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What is a publicly accessible database for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What hormones do sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine induce?
What does the shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1?
What does the Th1 /Th2 cytokine balance support?
What is the initiation of Th1 immune responses?
What is the binding of complement proteins to carbohydrates on the surfaces of microbes?
What can deposition of complement kill cells directly by disrupting their plasma membrane?
What happens after sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What is the catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what theydeem to be unfair laws?
What is South Africa's fight against?
What was the name of the Singing Revolution?
What was the name of the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine?
In what year did the Rose Revolution take place?
Who fought against the British occupation in 1919?
What was the name of the occupation of the British in the 1919 Revolution?
What is the name of the nonviolent resistance movement in India?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against?
In what movement did the Singing Revolution bring independence to Baltic countries from Soviet Union?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience in Sophocles' play?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is the current King of Thebes trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
Who is the former King of Thebes?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience in Sophocles' play?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What does she do in a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
What doctrine did Gandhi follow in his essay Civil Disobedience?
What was the name of Gandhi's campaign?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Shelley think of as unjust forms of authority?
What is the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was Gandhi's doctrine of Satyagraha?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
What is a code-word for Vice President Agnew?
What is Marshall Cohen's name?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What does the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What is Marshall Cohen's name?
What is the code-word for Vice President Agnew?
Who was Vice President Agnew?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande believe the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is?
What is the difference between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience?
What does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What does Alice in Wonderland find specific terminology has no more (or no less) meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of literature does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What kind of niceties does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What is a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What is a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What is a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict?
What is disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity as?
How many branches of government do civil disobedience belong to?
Who pitched the conscience vs. the collective?
Before Thoreau's imprisonment, what did a confused taxman ask about how to handle his refusal to pay?
What is not necessarily right?
What did Thoreau say about his refusal to pay?
Who does Thoreau admit that government may express the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Who pitched the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau say about his refusal to pay?
What is not necessarily right?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee believe can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What does the same principle apply to?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is justified against?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if itreflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
What is the purpose of lawbreaking?
Why should disobedience take the form of public civil disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
What is the Exodus 1: 15-19?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What did German citizens face when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What are both civil disobedience and civil rebellion justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What kind of tolerance does civil disobedients refrain from?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What must civil disobedience necessarily be?
What are both civil disobedience and civil rebellion justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What is rebellion more destructive than a civil disobedients' use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest?
What do civil disobedients' refrain from violence help preserve?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What are some of the reasons for a Revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is a non-revolutionary disobedience of laws?
What does non-revolutionary civil disobedience mean?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What is Gandhi's name?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What newspaper covered Thoreau's arrest in the days, weeks and months after it happened?
Where did the tax collector rise to?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do some activists who commit civil disobedience refuse to sign?
What is a form of jail solidarity?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What does Bedau believe the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How did Julia Butterfly Hill prevent Luna from being cut down?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation?
What kind of protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What is the social goal of Voice in the Wilderness?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Who was arrested for sending an email to the city councilors?
Who was arrested for sending an email to the city councilors?
What type of behavior is pure speech?
What case did FCC v. Pacifica Foundation take place in 1978?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech?
What was the name of WBAI's track?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
Who was arrested for sending an email to the city councilors?
What makes it more difficult for a system to function?
How did the Plowshares organization close GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization use to deflate one of the domes?
What do civil disobedients use to engage in moral dialogue?
What is another way to be considered coercive?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients use to engage in moral dialogue?
What do civil disobedients want to engage in?
How did the Plowshares organization close GCSB Waihopai?
What types of cases arise in civil disobedience cases?
What may the suspect need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search?
Who does a suspect talk to?
Why have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to use as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do civil disobedients who favor the existence of government still don't believe in?
What are civil disobedients?
What do civil disobedients see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to?
What did a pleading not guilty send a message of?
What does a pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is a plea of not guilty?
Where was the Camp Mercury nuclear test site located?
How many protesters were tempted to enter the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
What was the name of the arrested person at a time?
What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead?
What were the arrested persons given?
What is a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice?
What do protesters remind their countrymen of?
What should the spirit of protest be maintained all the way?
What is an accession to 'the rules'?
Who proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients?
What did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What have some activists opted to enter?
Who pleaded guilty?
What do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What do some civil disobedience defendants do to make a defiant speech?
What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
What is the likelihood of repeating her illegal actions?
What did the protesters complain about?
What do defendants have to decide if they plead not guilty?
What do defendants use as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
What do defendants use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
Who used a political defense during the Vietnam War?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What kind of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is disobedience neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
For what reason is breaking the law not civil disobedience?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
How does a protestor attempt to escape punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law that is not the object of protest?
What does direct civil disobedience involve?
During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What was Carter Wentworth's role in the Clamshell Alliance's illegal occupation of the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant?
What will the leaflets have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
What is a matter for the state to decide on utilitarian grounds?
Why does bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detract from the law's engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What type of production involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries is in construction as an industry?
What does construction begin with?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who manages the job?
What does a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervise?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
What must those involved in the design and execution of the infrastructure consider?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What type of construction is usually divided into residential and non-residential?
What type of infrastructure is often called?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What is the name of the industrial plant that includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
Engineering News-Record is a trade magazine for what industry?
What is Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?
What did the top 400 companies use to rank as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the sector?
What categories are there for construction service firms?
What is the name of the newer North American Industry Classification System?
What are construction service firms engaged in?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the most undesirable end results of building construction projects?
What do those with experience in the field make?
What are local building authority regulations and codes of practice?
What type of materials are readily available in the area?
How much waste can residential construction generate?
What is the cost of construction on a per square meter?
What type of printing technology is being used to create new techniques of building construction?
How long does building printing take to construct small commercial buildings and private habitations?
How many metres of building material are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing?
How many metres of building material is the next-generation printer capable of per hour?
How can a formal design team be assembled?
What does construction usually involve?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
Who does the owner typically award a contract to after evaluation of bids?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What is one-stop shopping for a construction project?
What is a "design build" contract?
What are some projects that can assist the owner in the integration?
Who does each of the project structures allow the owner to integrate?
What is the process of establishing relationships with other necessary participants?
How can construction projects suffer from preventable financial problems?
When do builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
What is a matter of having sufficient funds at a specific time?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What did the contractor identify as a result of overruns with government projects?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must the project adhere to?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What is the aim of preventing things that are indisputably bad?
What is a matter of custom or expectation?
Who can seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What can a delay be in case of bottlenecks?
What are the contracts designed to ensure that each side is capable of performing?
What type of contracts lead to confusion and collapse?
What is the focus of a relationship contracting?
What are PPPs?
What are PPPs?
What is the focus of co-operation?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
Who acts as a project coordinator?
Who is the architect's client?
Who is the main contractor?
What is ready to occupy the building?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is a consortium of contractors?
How do they design phase 2?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
What could cause outages and hazardous situations?
What could cause outages and hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
What can be issued once construction is complete?
How much revenue does the industry have in 2014?
How much revenue does the Census Bureau have in 2014?
How many contractors were there in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor employ in 2005?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
How much have construction workers made annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What type of safety equipment can reduce the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is available in private schools?
How are private schools funded?
What do private schools retain the right to select their students?
What is the tuition fee at K-12 schools?
What is the term for tuition fees at K-12 schools?
What country is the use of the term restricted to?
In what country does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the term for year twelve?
What is the term for year 13?
What is the term for university-preparatory schools?
What type of tuition does the private secondary school have?
What is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
What are parochial schools often used to denote?
What are some of the other religious groups represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is an example of a compulsory blazer?
What are private schools in Australia always more expensive than their public counterparts?
What religious foundations do some of the best known independent schools belong to?
What type of school is St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, St Aloysius' College, Hunters Hill, and Loreto Kirribilli?
What is St Aloysius' College called?
What type of school is Loreto Normanhurst?
What is Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz?
What was the purpose of the protection of private schools?
What was the percentage of pupils in schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached 11.1?
What was the percentage of pupils in schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What does Article 7 of the Grundgesetz forbid segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What type of fees do most Ersatzschulen have?
What are Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of schools are most of these schools?
What are Ergänzungsschulen funded by?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
Who are the CISCE, NENBSE, and NENBSE?
How many different Examination Boards or academic authorities conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
What is the power of the union government and the state governments to govern schools?
Who can run schools in India?
Where can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What is the ASER?
What is the Annual Status of Education Report?
What language is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the name of the private schools in Ireland?
Who paid a certain number of teacher salaries in private schools in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools?
What is the name of the Society of Jesus?
What is the average fee for most schools?
When was Malaysia's independence?
What was achieved by a compromise in that the schools would become National Type schools?
What are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system did the government instruct schools to surrender their properties?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
How are the private 'un-aided' schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education?
What language is taught as a compulsory subject?
How many private schools are there in New Zealand?
How many private schools are there in New Zealand?
How many students are there in New Zealand in April 2014?
What was the name of the school system that integrated into the nation's private school system?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What are private schools often anglican?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What type of schools are often Anglican?
Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the Society of St Pius X?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of primary enrollment is in the private sector in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the private sector in the Philippines?
When was the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What is the option of the private school?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement?
What type of assistance is available to underprivileged graduates?
In what year did the South African Schools Act recognise two categories of schools?
In what year did the South African Schools Act recognise two categories of schools?
What are the two categories of schools in the South African Schools Act of 1996?
What type of schools are privately governed?
What century did missionaries establish private church schools in South Africa?
What were government schools formerly reserved for?
What were government schools formerly reserved for?
What type of schools tend to set higher school fees than other public schools?
How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is Kunskapsskolan?
What is Sweden internationally known for?
How old are the pupils in preparatory schools in the UK to enter public schools?
What are some of these schools also known as?
What percentage of children being educated in the UK are at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
How old are the pupils in preparatory schools in the UK to enter public schools?
What is the fee per year for day pupils?
What case did Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka demand?
What are some of the segregation academies that have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of funds are provided for private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What do non-religious private schools prefer?
In what state was compulsory education started in 1852?
In what year did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder filed?
How many U.S. Supreme Court cases did Pierce v. Society of Sisters have?
Who vs Yoder was a member of the Society of Sisters?
How much tuition did quality private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City in 2012?
How much tuition did quality private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City in 2012?
What was the name of the leading schools?
How many dollars did the Groton School have?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did Radcliffe College merger?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
Who was a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900?
Who was the President of the American Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are there?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
How much does Harvard's financial endowment cost?
What river is Harvard Stadium located across?
How many separate academic units are there?
What is the main campus of the University?
When was Harvard formed?
Who was the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
When did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
In what year was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What did many leaders in the colony attend at the University of Cambridge?
What denomination was the church never affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
What was the name of Louis Agassiz's natural history lectures?
What did Agassiz's perspective on science combine with intuition?
Who wrote Common Sense Realism?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
Who were the founding members of the convictions that were focused on the dignity and worth of human nature, the right and ability of each person to perceive truth, and the indwelling God in each person?
Who was James Bryant Conant?
What did Conant devise?
When was the Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe merger occur?
How did the proportion of female undergraduates increase?
How many miles west-northwest of the State House in downtown Boston is Harvard's main campus?
How many residential Houses are there?
How many residential Houses are south of Harvard Yard?
How far away from the Yard is the Quadrangle?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is the John W. Weeks Bridge?
Where is the Longwood Medical and Academic Area located?
How much more land does the university own in Allston?
What type of bridges are proposed to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What is one of the features of the school's transit infrastructure?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors teach at Harvard?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
In what year did Charles William Eliot buy bandanas?
When did Charles William Eliot buy bandanas?
How much was it worth in 2011?
What percentage of loss did it suffer in 2008-09?
What was the name of the Science Complex that was scheduled to be completed by 2011?
How much money was the Pell Grant reserve available for disbursement?
What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard University in 2012?
When did South Africa divest?
Who was Duke Kent-Brown?
How much did the university reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants were accepted for the class of 2019?
What year did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
What did the early admissions program do to low-income and under-represented minority applicants?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes were required to complete a core curriculum between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories are undergraduate students required to complete since 2008?
What is Harvard's reliance on for some aspects of undergraduate education?
When do Harvard's academic programs end?
What is a four-course rate average to be considered full-time?
What are students in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
What was the percentage of students who receive Latin honors in 2004?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students is provided by loans and work-study?
Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
The Fogg Museum of Art covers Western art from the Middle Ages to the present?
What is the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology?
When did the ARWU rank in Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When did THE World Reputation Rankings begin?
What is the second most commonly named "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
What university culminates in The Game?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
When was the annual football meeting held?
In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
What year did Camp support revolutionary new rules?
What former captain of the Yale football team was Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
What is the name of the MAC?
How many weight rooms are there?
How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
Where is the Thames River held?
What team is the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
Who is a cellist?
Who was the civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are legal scholars at Harvard?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city by population in the US state of Florida?
How many people live in Jacksonville in 2010?
What was Jacksonville's population in 2014?
What is the county seat of Duval County?
When did the city government consolidate the county seat of Duval County?
What river is Jacksonville located on?
How many miles north of Miami is Jacksonville?
What is one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
Who originally inhabited the area?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is the third largest seaport in Florida?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases does the Port of Jacksonville have?
What is another term for "Jaxsons"?
How many years has Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States?
Where is Black Hammock Island located?
What was the beginning of in the 16th century?
Where is Ossachite located?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
What did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain?
What did the Spanish rename the fort?
What was the name of the first European settlement?
When did Spain give Florida to the British?
What was the name of the road that connects St. Augustine to Georgia?
What type of cattle were brought across the St. Johns River?
In what year did Spain give Florida to the British?
On what date was a charter approved by the Florida Legislative Council?
What cause did the Confederate cause?
In what year did the Skirmish of the Brick Church take place?
What was the Battle of Olustee?
What caused the city to be disrupted after the war?
What was the result of the Battle of Cedar Creek?
When did the Reconstruction and Gilded Age begin?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What was the name of the outbreak of yellow fever in the 19th century?
What railway was extended to the Florida East Coast Railway further south?
Which railroad did visitors arrive by steamboat?
What language was engulfed in flames?
How many buildings were destroyed?
Who did Jennings declare martial law?
What was the name of the Great Fire of 1901?
In what city were filmmakers attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate?
How many silent film studios were established?
What was Jacksonville's title?
What was the name of the major film production center that ended the city's film industry?
What type of highways did residents move to?
What percentage of the city's population declined in 1970?
What did "white flight" leave Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
Who created the Jacksonville Story?
When did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
What did much of the city's tax base dissipate?
What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin annexing outlying communities?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What was the name of the network that elected officials?
How many officials were indicted?
What organization was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
What did all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lose in 1964?
When was a consolidation referendum held?
Who posed behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
Where was the sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
How many square miles is Jacksonville?
What river divides the city?
What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What is the name of the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline?
What is the height of the height of the building?
What was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world?
What is the name of the wells Fargo Center?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When are the warmest months?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
What is Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872?
What type of thunderstorms erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the result of the rapid heating of the land relative to the water?
In what month does the temperature range from 53 F to 82 F?
What was the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds?
How many mph was the winds on the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
What storm hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What Scale was St. Augustine a strong Category 2 on?
In what year did Jacksonville suffer damage?
What is the population of Jacksonville?
How many people lived in the city in 2010?
What is the largest Arab population in Jacksonville?
How many Filipinos live in Jacksonville?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many females were there?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of adults owned global assets in 2000?
How many people in the world have a combined wealth?
How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile?
What methodology did Oxfam use?
What is a diversion?
What percentage of adults owned global assets in 2000?
How many richest people in the world possess more financial assets?
How much wealth did the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grow to in 2008?
How much of the human population's wealth does the wealthiest 1% own?
Why did the Oxfam report find that there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
What is the richest percentage in the United States?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in?
How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
What percentage of the richest in the United States own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
How much of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What is the name of the Institute for Policy Studies?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What do Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the reason for the differences in value added in labor income distribution?
What is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What do Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the reason for the differences in value added in labor income distribution?
What is determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
How do capitalist firms reduce costs and maximize profits?
How many workers are required in proportion to capital inputs?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What type of income does the capitalist class have?
What do capitalist firms replace for labor inputs?
How do capitalist firms reduce costs and maximize profits?
What do capitalist firms replace for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in?
What is a purely capitalist mode of production in which professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers?
Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What is the cause of a business that is understaffed?
What will their competitors offer to their competitors?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What will not be controlled by the workers wages?
What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?
What type of workers will not be controlled by these organizations or by the employer?
What can markets concentrate on?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What kind of competition drives down wages amongst workers?
What is the result of a job where many workers are willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What will result in high wages for a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What do members receive higher wages through collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption?
What type of organizations may limit the supply of workers?
What will result in a low wage for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What drives down the wage?
Why does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
What is a job where many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What does competition between employers drive up the wage?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is the term for motivations?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of it often based on?
What is entrepreneurship motivated by?
What is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism expected to have?
What is a progressive tax?
What is the top tax rate in a progressive tax system?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the progressivity of the tax system?
What is a progressive tax?
What level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the difference between the Gini index and the Gini index after taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What do those who are unable to afford an education choose not to pursue?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
Why does education help to unleash the productive potential of the poor?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with high wages?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to increase access to education?
How much money would the average United States worker add to the country's economy over five years?
What did the widen disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation make it more prone to?
What rating agency did economists with in 2014 conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from 2008-2009?
When did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from 2008-2009?
What was the result of the 2008-2009 recession?
What did S&P recommend to increase access to education?
How much money would the average United States worker add to the country's economy over five years?
What did the widen disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation make it more prone to?
When did the mass high school education movement begin?
What was the increase in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement from 1910-1940?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers?
What can result in low economic growth?
What caused a period of compression?
When did the mass high school education movement begin?
What resulted in a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What was high school education designed to equip students with?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth?
What did the Anglo-American liberal policies compare to continental European liberalism?
What does the U.S. economy afford?
What is the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What was an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What is the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What does the U.S. economy afford?
What country has high rates of unionization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What did Jake Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What did Jake Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who is a Sociologist at the University of Washington?
Who is the University of Washington?
What did Jake Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What country has high rates of unionization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may the low-skilled workers see as a result of the competition?
What may low-skilled workers see as a result of the competition?
What is a view shared by other experts?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What may shift economic inequality from a global scale to a domestic scale?
What type of workers may see increased wages in the poor countries?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What may women be less willing to do when looking for work?
What is the gender pay gap in many countries?
What is the gender pay gap in many countries?
What is a Gender pay gap in many countries?
What are women more likely to consider when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men?
What type of programs do more developed countries move back to?
How much wealth do countries with low levels of development have?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What did Simon Kuznets argue that levels of economic inequality are in large part a result of?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What is the result of the acquisition of more capital?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What type of sector is a Kuznets' cycle?
What sector does the Kuznets' cycle move from?
What did Kuznets see?
What is now known as the Kuznets curve?
What is the result of more recent testing of the theory with superior panel data?
What will eventually decrease given time?
What may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in effect at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth?
What is the main force for divergence?
How do larger fortunes generate higher returns?
What does newly created wealth concentrate in?
Who have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth?
What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What is the fundamental force for divergence in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What does Joseph Stiglitz argue that market forces should serve as a brake on?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What will the market bid up for?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What are the effects of inequality?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries?
What are the effects of inequality?
What is the life expectancy for the top 21 industrialised countries?
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2013?
What is the most important problem in the US and elsewhere?
What has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth?
What is a waste of resources?
What harms economic growth?
Which British researchers found higher rates of health and social problems?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems?
What are the lower rates of social goods in countries and states with higher inequality?
How many developed countries and the 50 states of the US found social/health problems lower?
What is the higher rate of social goods in countries and states?
What did higher living standards lead to?
Where does life expectancy increase as per capita income increases?
What does life expectancy increase as per capita income increases?
How long did Americans live on average in 2004?
How much income was distributed in Sweden?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett find health and social problems more common in countries with bigger income inequalities?
What are states in the US with larger income inequalities?
How many indicators did the UNICEF study in 22 countries?
What has been shown to be correlated with inequality in society?
What are homicides almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How much of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for?
What is the difference in homicide rates between the U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number?
What is an example of a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home?
What kind of utility does a richer person give to a poor person?
What does a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home decrease?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth?
Why have Conservative researchers argued that income inequality is not significant?
Who is the libertarian libertarian?
In what year was consumption inequality lower?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Raghuram Rajan?
What has created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made crises more likely to happen in the past?
What was the most recent example of the financial crisis?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What prevents the quality of a country's institutions?
What does GDP growth decline over the medium term?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
The poor and the middle class matter the most for what?
Who are David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
What does increasing inequality harm economic growth?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What does inequality-associated effects support?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
How did Joseph Stiglitz say global inequality and inequality in countries prevent growth?
Who presented evidence that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting effect on?
What can inequality affect economic growth?
What is inequality associated with?
What type of societies tend to be politically and socially unstable?
What does high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
What does high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries?
What is the relationship between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
What economist found there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
In what year did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What is the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development?
Who claimed that from 1914 to 1945 wars and "violent economic and political shocks" reduced inequality?
Who claimed that from 1914 to 1945 wars and "violent economic and political shocks" reduced inequality?
When did wars and "violent economic and political shocks" reduce inequality?
In what decade did theories establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What was thought to offset savings by the wealthy if they increase with inequality?
What is the result of the increase in income inequality in Nigeria?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is becoming widely understood amongst the development community that special efforts must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
Who was the Secretary General of the United Nations?
What is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is unregistered property held in informal form?
What is the reason for extra-legal ownership?
How many steps can it take to build on government land?
How long does it take to build on government land?
What is the cause of a shortage of affordable housing in the US?
What did Rodda say the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased?
What was the demand for higher quality housing in 1984 and 1991?
What did landlords find new residents willing to pay for housing?
What was the ad valorem property tax policy?
What are the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care shared by?
What are those on lower incomes who are worse equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is the result of economic instability?
What is the result of more waste and pollution?
What is the result of the increase in emissions per person?
What is the result of more waste and pollution?
How much of the current population levels would the WWF begin to drop to?
What type of ownership does a class of owners have?
What percentage of the population lives off unearned property income?
What does the vast majority of the population depend on?
What should the means of production be?
What do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick argue that government redistributes wealth by force?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
Why did Nozick recognize that some modern economic inequalities were the result of forceful taking of property?
What did Rawls argue in A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
What does the capabilities approach look at as a form of?
What are economic growth and income considered a means to an end?
What is the goal of extending people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being?
What does a person values doing?
What is the goal of agency?
What is a person deprived of when their capabilities are lowered?
How much does an old, ill man not earn as much as a healthy young man?
What can prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
What is the cause of violence in the area that prevents people from going to work?
What does this approach believe it’s important to have to ensure that people aren’t denied their functioning, capabilities, and agency?
Who produced Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who produced by the BBC?
What is a sentient time-travelling space ship?
What is the exterior of the British police box?
What is Doctor Who?
When did the programme start?
Who relaunched the programme in 2005?
What was the name of the pilot episode of Doctor Who?
Who produced the programme in-house?
Who was featured in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the Doctor series?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit?
What was the name of the Christmas special that Peter Capaldi took over after Matt Smith's exit?
What happens after sustaining an injury that would be fatal to most other species?
What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
Who follows the adventures of a rogue Time Lord from the planet?
What is the name of the time machine that allows him to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the time machine that allows Gallifrey to travel across time and space?
What is the TARDIS's chameleon circuit?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
What does the Doctor rarely travel alone?
What is another renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are his companions usually?
Who has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the script rejected?
Who wrote a story under the title The Mutants?
How many minutes of transmission length did each episode have?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the programme?
Who was the controller of BBC 1?
Where did Sophie Aldred appear in the documentary Doctor Who?
What did the BBC believe the 27th series would return?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the programme?
What did the BBC hope to do?
Who was a British expatriate?
What was the name of the television film that was broadcast on the Fox Network in 1996?
How many viewers did the film have in the UK?
Where did Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What episode was featured on BBC One on March 26, 2005?
When did Doctor Who return with the episode "Rose"?
In what year was no full series filmed?
Who replaced Moffat in 2018?
What is the name of the year that specials have been held every year since 2005?
In what year was Doctor Who released?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
In what year was Doctor Who released?
What is the name of the relaunch of Mission Impossible?
In what year was Mission Impossible relaunched?
When did the BBC broadcast the assassination?
How many seconds did the first episode of the episode go out?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
Who was assassinated?
What did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the introduction to a new series due to the assassination?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition celebrating the programme "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who in 1991?
What is the scariest TV show of all time?
In what year did Digital Spy vote?
Who was the most violent of the drama programmes the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the surveyed audience viewed the show as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said that to compare the violence of Dr Who with the more realistic violence of other television series, where actors who look like human beings bleed paint that looks like blood, is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London?
What is a comparison between Monopoly and London's property market?
In what newspaper did Philip Howard say comparing the violence of Dr Who with the property market in London is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London?
What has become firmly linked to the TARDIS?
What was the TARDIS' blue police box designed to use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What was the idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who run for 26 seasons on BBC One?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan aire?
What was season 8's quest for The Key to Time called?
What was season 20's Black Guardian Trilogy?
In what year did the serial format change for the revival?
How long is the self-contained episode in the 2005 revival?
On what day is an extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length?
When did the episodes "Journey's End" and "The Eleventh Hour" begin?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How long have Doctor Who instalments been televised since 1963?
How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
How many Christmas specials are there?
In what year did the Doctor Who special range from 60 to 75 minutes?
Who were the first two Doctors?
In what year were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
How many episodes are missing in the BBC's archives?
In what year was the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies brought to a stop?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's video tape and film libraries destroyed?
Who bought prints for the BBC?
Who made off-air colour videotape recordings?
What is another name for Marco Polo?
What type of film was filmed on the television?
Who made tape recordings of the show?
Who released "Official" reconstructions?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
In what year was The Invasion released?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion DVD released?
Who introduced the concept of regeneration to permit the recast of the main character?
What was Hartnell's third on-screen regeneration?
Who was the original star of William Hartnell?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe a third on-screen regeneration?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead were the serials of what?
In what year did the TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor?
What is the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
When was the serial of The Trial of a Time Lord released?
Who were McGann and Eccleston's Doctors in the mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor"?
Who was the Eleventh Doctor?
In what year did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return alongside Jon Pertwee?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star for 1983's The Five Doctors?
What story does the Third Doctor encounter and interact with himself in?
What is the name of the 50th anniversary special episode of 2013?
Who appeared together in The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama that was released in 2003?
Who did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann come together to star in The Four Doctors?
Who appeared together in The Sirens of Time?
When was Zagreus released?
When did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what year was The Brain of Morbius published?
In what year was Mawdryn Undead released?
What is the name of the Eleventh Doctor?
In what year was Mawdryn Undead published?
What is the name of the first serial of the programme?
What is the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
What series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What was the name of the planet that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What is the name of the book that asked if he had a brother?
What is the companion figure in Doctor Who?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
Who was a Time Lady?
Who does the Doctor travel with?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the first to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was Russell T Davies' executive producer?
In what series were the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks reintroduced?
What is the name of the series 2 of Cybermen?
What series was the Macra and the Master in?
What is the name of the 50th Anniversary Special?
Who is Doctor?
What is the name of the planet in which the Daleks are Kaleds?
What is the main role of the series?
Who mutated the Daleks from Skaro?
What is the main weakness of Dalek?
What is the Master's archenemy?
Who desires to rule the universe?
Who played The Master?
What is the name of Professor Moriarty's character?
Who was the first of the Doctor?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What episode did Derek Jacobi re-introduce in 2007?
What was the name of the episode of "Dark Water"?
What was the name of "Time Lady"?
Who plays the incarnation of the incarnation?
Who composed the original theme?
What was the name of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
What technique was used to create tape loops of an individually struck piano string?
How many years did the Derbyshire arrangement last?
What did Grainer write?
Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who introduced a modified closing credits arrangement?
What episode did Murray Gold introduce in 2005?
What was the name of the Christmas special episode that Gold introduced?
What was the theme tune charted at number 228 of radio station in 2011?
What year did Gold return as composer?
How many songs did Classic FM's Hall of Fame chart in 2011?
Who introduced a new arrangement of the theme?
Who played the Third Doctor?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
Who is well known for his theme and incident music for Blake's 7?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
In what decade did Simpson write music?
What was the name of Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
Who was the conductor of The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the mini-episode that featured a specially filmed mini-episode?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
In what series were the first two tracks featured?
What was the name of the special edition of The Next Doctor to End of Time?
What was the title of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was the original logo used for?
What was removed from the logo for the Twelfth Doctor?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who was assassinated?
What channel has Doctor Who always appeared on?
When did Tom Baker draw more than 12 million audiences?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel are Doctor Who episodes repeated?
When did the ITV network strike?
How many viewers watched the BBC's late 1980s performance?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What was the most popular show at the time?
In what year did the episode's revival occur?
When did The Five Doctors begin?
How many episodes of Silver Nemesis were broadcast on TVNZ in New Zealand in November?
Where was the 1996 television film premiered?
How long did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV in Edmonton, Canada?
What was the date of the 1983 20th anniversary special?
Who runs the Australian Broadcasting Corporation?
What was the name of the 20th anniversary special in 1983?
What is the name of the television channel that has shown the classic and modern series?
What is the name of the weekdaily screenings of all available classic episodes?
What is the name of the modern series that the ABC broadcasts?
In what year did TVOntario pick up the show?
How many Doctors did TVOntario air in 1976?
Where did the series move to in 2009?
The Talons of Weng-Chiang was broadcast on what cable station in the 1990s?
Who was the author of the TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
What documentary was played over the closing credits for the broadcast of "The Christmas Invasion"?
What was the title of the Canadian broadcast?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
When did the CFL double header occur?
Where are a wide selection of serials available?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
What story was released in July 2013?
In what year was Spearhead from Space released?
Who played the role in Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What is the name of the play played by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
Who wrote The Curse of the Daleks?
Who played the role of Trevor Martin in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
Who played the Doctor?
What is the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Russell T Davies?
On what date did BBC Three debut?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the third series that was broadcast from 6 to 10 July 2009?
Who produced Torchwood: Miracle Day?
Who reprised Sarah Jane Smith's role as investigative journalist?
When did the full series of the Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
When was a final three-story fifth series transmitted?
What charity special was produced for Children in Need in 1993?
What charity was Dimensions in Time produced for in 1993?
What soap opera featured a crossover with?
What did the 3D system require glasses with?
What effect did the Pulfrich effect require?
What was the name of the special that was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments was the parody of the television series split into?
Who is the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor's subsequent incarnations?
What was Steven Moffat's role in the script?
What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
What two episodes of the Family Guy have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
Who created Queer as Folk?
Who is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
What is the name of the video game that is featured in the adult fantasy novels Brisingr and High Wizardry?
In what year was The Chase released?
How long was the first Doctor Who-related audio release?
Who and the Pescatons featuring the Fourth Doctor?
In what year was the Fourth Doctor story State of Decay published?
What was the name of the first radio drama transmitted in 1988?
What were the earliest Doctors?
What series was produced as part of the 50th anniversary celebrations?
What company has released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
In what year did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
In what year did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor appear for Big Finish?
In what year was the Virgin New Adventures launched?
When were Doctor Who books published?
When was a Doctor Who Magazine published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?
Who has published a new range of novels since the relaunch of the programme in 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character in the early 1960s?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea?
Who produces television episodes?
In what year was the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series won?
How many consecutive awards did the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series win?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who did the Peabody Awards honour in 2013?
What type of music was produced by the BBC Radiophonic Workshop?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honour Doctor Who?
What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
In what year did Season 11 of the series win a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
Who was ranked third in the 2000 list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What is the name of the SFX magazine that surveyed "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
How many ratings did EastEnders and Casualty have?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did BAFTA win?
How many wins did the BAFTA Cymru Awards win?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award did Vincent van Gogh receive at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards?
How many times has the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation won?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the name of the show that won "The Empty Child" and "The Doctor Dances"?
Who invades his bathroom?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
Who invades his bathroom?
Who fandom has been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Mystery Science Theater 3000, Family Guy, American Dad!
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What is the name of the private research university in Chicago?
When was The College established?
How many professional schools are there?
How many interdisciplinary committees are there?
How many students areenrolled in the College?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in?
What department helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field?
Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the American Baptist Education Society?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
Who became the university's first president in 1891?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for Cobb Lecture Hall?
What was the name of the first building on the campus?
What was Marshall Field's pledge of $100,000?
Who was the treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What is the name of the regional colleges and universities affiliated with the University of Chicago?
In what year was Shimer College affiliated?
How long did a grade of A be given to a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
When did the program pass into history?
When did the program pass into history?
Who took office in 1929?
What is the name of the liberal-arts curriculum that Hutchins instituted?
What did Hutchins do to eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long did Hutchins tenure last?
When did Hutchins take office?
In what decade did student applications decline?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
When did students enrolled at Shimer transfer to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did student applications decline in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow very young students to attend?
When did student unrest begin?
What was the name of the protest against the university's off-campus rental policies?
In what year was the Kalven Report published?
How many pages does the report contain?
What is the term for a two-page report of the university's policy?
When did the university begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What was the name of the Milton Friedman Institute?
How much will the Chicago Theological Seminary cost?
What is the name of the Chicago Theological Seminary?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus now known as?
How many quadrangles do the Main Quadrangles consist of?
Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
What is the name of Oxford's Mitchell Tower?
What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
When did the Gothic style begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What is the name of the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
Who designed the Regenstein Library?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where is Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What is the name of the university that opened a center in Beijing in fall 2010?
In what year did Hong Kong's center open?
What board of trustees is the University of Chicago governed by?
How many members does the Board of Trustees have?
How many Vice Presidents are there?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the university?
Who is accredited by the university?
How many divisions of graduate research are in the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools are there in the University of Chicago?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees?
How many divisions are the college's academics divided into?
What is the name of the division of the college's academics?
What is the core curriculum of the university called?
How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
What does UChicago claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is the name of the university that can claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School?
How many public charter schools are located on the South Side of Chicago?
How many public charter schools are located on the South Side of Chicago?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
What is the name of the university's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library?
How many research institutes does the university operate?
How many research centers are on campus?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What is the name of the Chicago school of economics?
What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
In what year was REM sleep discovered?
In what year was it offered a doctorate in music composition?
In what year was Cinema & Media offered a doctorate in music composition?
In what year did Cinema & Media begin?
When did theater & performance studies begin?
How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools?
What percentage of international students were domestic ethnic minorities?
What is the name of the University Athletic Association?
What NCAA division does the Maroons compete in?
What conference was the university a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939?
How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
How many clubs and organizations do students at the University of Chicago run?
What extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the oldest continuously running student film society?
What is the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
Who is the student government made up of?
Who leads the Executive Committee?
How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee?
How much is the budget of the budget?
How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
What is the name of the Scavenger Hunt held by the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
How many days does the Festival of the Arts take over campus?
What is the name of the winter festival that is held every January?
What is the name of the Summer Breeze concert?
Who was the founder of Oracle Corporation?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
Who is the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
Who is the Attorney General?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who is the Prohibition agent?
Who wrote ''The Good War'?
Who is a professor of Comparative Literature at Stanford University?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who is an American writer, essayist, filmmaker, teacher, and political activist?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall Lauren Oliver?
Who is a minimalist composer?
Who is the creator of the Halo video game series?
What is the name of the Halo video game series?
Who is the actor who is a Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning film critic?
Who is the director and screenwriter of Life Itself?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is the NASA astronaut known for "Hubble's Law"?
Who is David Suzuki?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who is the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
Who is the chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who was the elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor?
Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who is the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee?
Who was the Egyptianologist?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who was the meteorologist who was a Nobel Prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender?
Who was the Nobel Prize winning novelist Saul Bellow?
Who were the founders of McKinsey & Co., James O. McKinsey?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Who is the 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
Who are renowned political scientists?
Who are the current faculty of paleontologists?
What is the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan declare the dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
What is the Yuan dynasty considered a successor to?
What dynasty preceded the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty preced?
Who was the official founder of the dynasty?
In what year did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
What section of the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes is about Qián?
What was Dai n Ulus also rendered as?
What does Dai n Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What is the Yuan sometimes known as?
Who became Great Khan in 1206?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
When did Möngke Khan succeed Güyük?
Who did gedei offer his nephew?
Who did Khitan and Han Chinese defect to the Mongols to fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many Khitan Tumens were there?
How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
Who lived in the Jin dynasty?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
Who became common between Han and Jurchen?
Who was Shi Bingzhi?
Which dynasty did Töregene Khatun order?
Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
In what year did he die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese era name for Zhongtong?
What is Ogedei's name?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
In what year did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What administrative structure did the Imperial Secretariat leave unchanged?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What are the traditional monopolies on?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
In what year did Kublai build a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
Where did Kublai build a new city?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
Who promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who was the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
Who was Kong Duancao's brother?
How many Confucius descendants are there in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
What was Kublai's last obstacle in his way to capture?
What city did Kublai capture in 1276?
What did the last Song emperor drown?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
When did the Battle of Bch ng take place?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When was Dali conquest?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Kublai die?
Who was Zhenjin's third son?
When did Zhenjin's third son rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture?
Who mentored Li Meng?
What was the name of the Department of State Affairs?
In what year were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
In what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was the newly appointed grand chancellor?
What is the name of the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the coup?
When did Yesün Temür die?
What was the name of the civil war against Ragibagh?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür?
What is Tugh Temür known for?
What was the name of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of Jingshi Dadian's compendium?
Who supported Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism?
In what year did Tugh Temür die?
Who was Rinchinbal?
How many years did Tugh Temür die?
How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
What dynasties were the Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties completed in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Who saw the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom as too Chinese?
Who was separated from the army and the populace?
Who ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What was China torn by dissension and unrest?
When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters?
When did the Red Turban Rebellion begin?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss him?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty founded?
What was the political unity of China and much of central Asia?
What did the Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts produce?
What was the name of the communication between the Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia?
What crops were introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism enjoyed what period of toleration?
What did Taoism endure in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government?
Who reinstated governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics?
In what fields were advancements made?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What is the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione known in English as?
What was Il milione's name?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who was Kublai Khan's astronomer?
How far off the modern Gregorian calendar was Guo Shoujing?
Where were granaries built?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What is the name of the major food crop in China?
What was the first time non-native Chinese people ruled all of China?
What are Mongols known to worship?
What dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty as?
What were the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists?
What dynasties did Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin originate from?
Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What does Zhongshu Sheng stand for?
What offices did the government adopt the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
Where did the real military authority reside in Yuan times?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was the Ministry of War compared to?
When was the 'Phags-pa script' invented?
What language was the 'Phags-pa script?
Who could not master written Chinese?
Who was the mother of a Tangut concubine?
Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts and ordered the compilation of books?
When did the Mongols practice debt slavery?
In what year did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols?
What kind of income did the Mongol garrison family have from their Chinese tenants?
What are some of the areas of the Yuan era?
What type of painting, poetry, and calligraphy did many of the artists practicing these different pursuits belong to?
What dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What is one of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty never convert to?
What Buddhism variants did Kublai Khan prefer?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
What is the name of the top-level department and government agency?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism was Sakya?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
What is the equivalent of modern matrices?
What type of algebra did mathematicians make during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What formula did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
Who was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Shoushi Li calendar?
What year was Shoushi Li disseminated as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
Who were the Healers divided into?
What did the Mongols use to treat otachi doctors?
What kind of remedies did the Mongols use?
Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
What virtues did Confucian scholars have?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
What dynasty did the Yuan inherit from?
Who brought Chinese physicians along military campaigns?
What type of drugs were transmitted westward to the Middle East and rest of the empire?
When was Wei Yilin born?
What was Western medicine sometimes labeled as?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
What system did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
What is the name of the Yuan document?
When was the earthenware movable type invented?
Who is the wife of gedei?
In what year did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology?
What is the bark of mulberry trees?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What is the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
What were the Mongols and the Semuren?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
What was the possibility that Persians reached the highest-post in the government?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in China?
Where did the Mongols work as artisans and farmers?
What did the Mongols work as?
What is the name of Qara-Khitay?
What Islamic practices did the Yuan Emperors restrict?
What does Kosher butchering do for Jews?
Who was Zhu Yuanzhang?
What could a Chinese surname mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What were the degrees of privilege that a person's standing within the four-class system was not a guarantee of their standing?
What type of people lived in poverty and were ill treated?
Who were ill treated?
Which Chinese were ranked higher?
Which Chinese were ranked higher?
Why did southern China withstood and fought to the last?
The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, what was the higher they were placed?
What type of merchants were in China during this era?
Who was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
Who ranked the Uighur King of Qocho higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
Who rebuked the Korean King?
What did the Uighurs surrender peacefully without resisting?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
What is the name of the Central Secretariat?
What was the name of the top-level administrative department that held administrative rule over the whole of modern-day Tibet?
What is the name of the Central Secretariat at Khanbaliq?
Who is the Central Secretariat?
What country is the Republic of Kenya?
What is the founding member of the East African Community?
What is Nairobi's largest city?
Which country is bordered by Tanzania to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have on its Indian Ocean coastline?
What is the climate in Nairobi?
What is the name of the mountain that has snow permanently on its peaks?
What are the north-eastern regions along the border with?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the Lower Paleolithic period?
When did the Bantu expansion begin?
What percentage of Bantu and Nilotic residents are together?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the three words that mean "God's rest place" in all three languages?
What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
Who recorded the name Kenia and Kegnia?
What is a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation?
Who created a map of Mt. Kenia in 1862?
In what year was Mt. Kenia designated as Mt. Kenia?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How many kilometres does the wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara in Kenya?
How long ago did primates roam the area?
Where did Homo erectus live?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old is the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What city did the Swahili build Mombasa into?
Who claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships?
What Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
When did Swahili settle?
When did the outbreak of World War I occur?
Who agreed a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took control of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow remain undefeated?
What country was the Armistice signed in 1918?
How many members of the Kikuyu people lived in the central highlands?
What did the Kikuyu people live as?
What did the settlers grant the landless in exchange for?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What did the interrogation of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many people were killed by the Home Guard by the end of the emergency?
What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya end?
What year did the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of the republic in 1964?
What was the mlolongo system?
What was the result of the undemocratic regime?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What is Kenya a democratic republic?
Who is the President the head of?
Who exercises executive power?
Who is vested in Legislative power?
Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
What country ranks low on the Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to gauge?
How many countries did the nation rank in the CPI in 2012?
What is the name of the EACC?
Who ran for re-election in the Presidential elections?
What is the name of the Orange Democratic Movement?
When did Kibaki overtook his opponent?
Who was the ODM candidate?
What did the government and civil society organisations start to avoid?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What is the name of the process that was started by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
Who was Kenya's second Prime Minister?
What camps would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How would the president appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps?
What would the coalition hold until the end of the current Parliament?
Who will be the leader of the party or coalition with majority members in Parliament?
Who did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete bring together?
Where did Annan and Jakaya Kikwete sign?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
What was the name of the coalition between Kibaki's PNU and Odinga's ODM?
What did a constitutional change do to the position of Prime Minister?
When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the euphoric ceremony promulgated?
When did the Second Republic come into force?
When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill suggest was necessary?
How many Western countries criticised the security bill?
What did the security bill infringe on?
Who issued a press statement about the law's potential impact?
In what year did the International Criminal Court trial date for President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto?
What US President chose not to visit the country during his mid-2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What was the result of the 2007 national elections?
What have there been allegations of?
Who has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have the operations of the armed forces been traditionally cloaked?
What were credible claims of corruption made in 2010?
The wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement have been publicly questioned?
How many out of 186 in the world does Kenya have a Human Development Index?
What is the largest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
How much did Kenyans live on a day in 2005?
What type of market is Kenya usually classified as?
What type of growth has East and Central Africa's biggest economy posted in the service sector?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector?
What percentage of the labour force is employed by the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
What type of tourism dominates Kenya's services sector?
What sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence?
What are the major tourist attractions in the United Kingdom?
Where are the largest number of tourists from?
What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What happens to the production of major food staples?
What is the name of the consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics?
What type of pea can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
What did successive projects stimulate the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for?
What did the work of linking producers to wholesalers help to increase local producer prices?
What does the commercialisation of the pigeon pea enable some farmers to buy?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
Where is the semi-arid savanna located?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What was the name of the Red Cross initiative?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
What are the three largest urban centres?
What type of manufacturing does Jua Kali produce?
What is the name of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where is the Turkwel Gorge Dam located?
Where is the Turkwel Gorge Dam located?
In what year was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
What is the name of the country that has proven deposits of oil in Turkana?
How many barrels of Kenya's oil reserves are there?
What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
How much of the national import bill does Petroleum account for?
How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
What was Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What was the planned railway from Mombasa to Uganda?
Base Titanium is a subsidiary of what country?
What are some of the environmental and social problems that China has caused?
What is the name of the economic development programme that the Kenyan government unveiled in 2007?
What year did the Kenyan government unveil Vision 2030?
What did the National Climate Change Action Plan launch in 2013?
What was the purpose of omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030?
When will the Medium Term Plan be launched?
What type of agriculture are most working children active in?
What percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What is the cause of child labour?
How do Kenya's ethnic groups speak their mother tongues?
What two official languages are used invarying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What percentage of Kenyans are Christian?
What percentage of Kenyans are Protestant?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue located?
What percentage of nonreligious faiths exist?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What is the majority of Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
What percentage of the population visits dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
Who are referred to complicated cases?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were there in Kenya in 2011?
What is a direct correlate of a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the major child-killers responsible for?
What is the main cause of poor leadership in the public health sector?
How many malaria cases did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of the Ominde Commission?
At what time did the commission focus on identity and unity?
How many years of primary was the 7–4–2–3 system adopted?
What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University look at in 1981?
How many years in primary, secondary, and university education are there in the 7–4–2–3 system?
How many years in primary, secondary, and university education are there in the 7–4–2–3 system?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
What type of subjects did the new structure put more emphasis on?
What would the new structure enable school drop-outs at all levels to be self-employed or secure employment in the informal sector?
In what year did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did primary school enrolment increase?
How old is basic formal education?
How long does basic formal education last in primary school?
Who can join a vocational youth/village polytechnic?
How long can a polytechnic or other technical college study?
What is the literacy level in the country?
How old is Preschool?
What is Preschool a key requirement for?
What is the KCPE?
What is the KCSE?
What is the KNLS?
What is the purpose of KNLS?
What type of library is a peoples university?
What is the purpose of a public library?
What sport is Kenya active in?
What type of athletics is the country known for?
Which Kenyan athlete continues to dominate the world of distance running?
What country has reduced the supremacy of Kenyan athletes?
How many gold did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
What was Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What jackpot did Pamela Jelimo win?
What did the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes do to represent other countries?
Why do most of these defections occur?
What country has been a dominant force in women's volleyball?
What is another popular and the most successful team sport?
In what year did the World's best teams reach semi-finals?
Who is the current captain?
In what year was the Kenya Football Federation suspended?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
What are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans have in a day?
What is the name of the tea in between the 10 o'clock tea and 4 pm tea?
What is the name of the breakfast that is usually served with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams?
What type of stew is Ugali usually eaten for?
Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What two United Nations organizations established the World Meteorological Organization in 1988?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What was the United Nations General Assembly endorsed by?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who was appointed acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who was elected in 1988?
When did Ismail El Gizouli leave the IPCC?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
How many climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people were in attendance at Sessions?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What is the name of the United Nations Environment Programme?
What are the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO?
What is the WMO?
How does the IPCC monitor climate related data?
What do the authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change based on?
What is the term for "grey literature"?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many lead authors are in a chapter?
How many "lead authors" are in a chapter?
How many "lead authors" are in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who chairs the Working Group?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say they are certain about emissions resulting from human activities?
What does the warming of the Earth's surface mean?
How much of the greenhouse effect is CO2 responsible for?
What is the BAU?
What is the global mean surface air temperature?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
Who made the joint statement?
What percentage of temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 °C above 1990 levels?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does Lindzen say the WGI Summary for Policymakers does not summarize?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
Who was John Houghton a co-chair of?
What does Houghton believe the changes to the SPM must be supported by?
The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as what for IPCC Assessment Reports?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
Who requested both Special Reports?
What other activities are required under the UNFCCC?
What are the default emission factors?
What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
Who does the IPCC concentrate its activities on?
What does the IPCC believe is incorrect?
What did the IPCC complain about?
What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
Who was the IPCC chairman?
What did Watson say the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious?
Who was Martin Parry?
What did Martin Parry say was a clamour without substance?
What were the other alleged mistakes that the IPCC investigated?
What was the name of the third assessment report?
Who wrote the third assessment report?
What has been referred to as the "hockey stick graph"?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
When did the current warming period compare to temperatures between 1000 and 1900?
In what year was Singer's work published?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When was the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing?
When was the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hearing?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Joe Barton write letters with Ed Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
How many proxy based temperature reconstructions were featured in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
In what year was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What was the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years?
When was the IPCC's major report on climate published?
What have been rising at or above the maximum rates?
What was the actual temperature rise near the top end of the range?
What was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection?
What is another example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have understated them?
What are the values of the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
How many cm above 1990?
In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
Who was the lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report?
Who wrote State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What did Oppenheimer ask for in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What protocol has been successful in case of Climate Change?
What did the Kyoto Protocol fail in case of?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC having built a broad science consensus?
What is the name of Sheldon Ungar?
What is an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
What change in our understanding of climate science can not be included between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
How many climate scientists wrote in February 2010?
What is the term for the "living" Wikipedia-IPCC?
What does the panel remove from its processes to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of Chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process called that makes organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
How many chloroplasts per cell are there in algae?
How many times do Chloroplasts pinch to reproduce?
What are environmental factors that influence their behavior?
What do Chloroplasts contain?
What was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell?
Who must inherited Chloroplasts?
Where are Chloroplasts found?
Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
What year did Andreas Schimper observe that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are blue-green algae?
How many cell membranes do bacteria have?
What cell wall is thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What are blue-green algae called?
What cell did a cyanobacterium enter?
How long ago did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes are there?
What is the phagosomal membrane from the host?
How were many of the cyanobacterium genes transferred to the nucleus of the host?
What does a primary plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages do all primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is the red algal chloroplast lineage?
What is the green chloroplast lineage?
What lineage contains the land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are glaucophyte chloroplasts also known as?
What is an icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What type of pigments do phycobilins have?
What are phycobilisomes organized into?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae catch in deep water?
What type of starch do rhodoplasts synthesize?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lose?
What are accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors?
What has the peptidoglycan wall lost between their double membrane?
What type of division have plants been repurposed for?
What type of phycobilisomes do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts contain?
What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
What type of membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What did a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
The phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane is what?
What do the engulfed alga's cell membrane and nucleus have?
What are chloroplasts derived from?
What type of protists contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
How many groups are thylakoids stacked in?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
How many membranes do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
What is a group of algae that contains a red-algal derived chloroplast?
What is the name of the red-algal derived chloroplast?
What type of nucleomorph do chloroplasts contain?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of cryptophyte chloroplasts are there?
What are the helicosproidia?
What is another group of chromalveolates?
What is Plasmodium?
What is a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called?
Where are amylopectin starch granules located?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the purpose of the apicoplast?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts contain?
How many membranes are there?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What are the triplet-stacked thylakoids?
What did the red algal endosymbiont lose?
What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membraned chloroplasts would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
What is the phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What is a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
How many membranes has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What is a diatom?
What is a diatom?
How many membranes are there in the chloroplasts?
What does the diatom endosymbiont count as?
Where is starch found in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm?
What has been transferred to the dinophyte nucleus?
What are dinophytes that lost their original peridinin chloroplast and replaced it with a green algal derived chloroplast?
What did the dinophytes lose to their original peridinin chloroplast?
What is a green algal derived chloroplast?
What is a green algal derived chloroplast?
What is the name of the first set of endosymbiotic events that most chloroplasts originate from?
What type of endosymbiont did Paulinella chromatophora acquire?
How long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs does Synechococcus have?
What is the term for ctDNA?
What is another name for the plastome?
When was the chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
When was the chloroplast DNA sequenced?
How many Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs have since lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What do inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome?
What type of microscopy has scientists attempted to observe?
How many main models have been proposed?
What is another name for the Cairns replication intermediate?
What is another name for the D-loop?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
How many gradients are there in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What type of recombination is most cpDNA?
What type of recombination does most cpDNA replicate?
Where is the rest of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
What is the name of the bacteriophage that participates in homologous recombination and replication structures?
What type of recombination and replication structures does most cpDNA participate in?
What are the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What is the reason for the existence of a lost chloroplast?
What do diatoms now have?
What is the ancestor of all chromalveolates?
What did most of the chloroplast genes become in the mitochondrial genome?
How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many exaptations take on?
What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
What is the name of the enzyme specific to chloroplast proteins phosphorylates?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind?
What does Phosphorylation keep the polypeptide from folding prematurely?
What are chloroplasts generally lens-shaped?
How large are chloroplasts in diameter?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What type of algae can be shaped like?
What is a cup?
What type of membrane are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What does the outer chloroplast membrane form to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium?
What are chloroplast membranes homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run?
How is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run proton pumps?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be analogous to it?
What membrane regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What are very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stroma-containing tubule?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast's surface area?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is it often found in chloroplasts of C4 plants?
What are some gymnosperms that are often found in C3 angiosperms?
What is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast's surface area?
What do the small vesicles serve as?
What do Chloroplasts use to synthesize?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
What is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
What is plastoglobuli sometimes spelled?
What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What are spherical bubbles of?
How many nanometers does a spherical bubble of lipids and proteins measure?
What is surrounded by a lipid monolayer?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with?
How are plastoglobuli attached to their parent thylakoid?
In what type ofplasts do plastoglobuli occur?
What are the chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae called?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain Pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain Pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain Pyrenoids?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
What modelconsists of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
What type of thylakoids are in a helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
How many thylakoids are in grana?
What type of thylakoids are wrapped around the grana?
What does chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What does chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What does chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use to pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space?
What type of turbine is ATP synthase?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
What are granal thylakoids arranged in?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What type of disks are thylakoids?
How many nanometers in diameter are thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do plants help transfer and dissipate?
What do bright colors sometimes override?
What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What type of zeaxanthin are Xanthophylls?
What group of pigments are found in cyanobacteria?
What color are glaucophyte, algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is one of the pigments that makes many red algae?
What type of complexes do phycobilins organize into?
How many nanometers do phycobilins organize into?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does Rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
At high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding what to sugar precursors?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted and CO2 released?
What are chloroplasts specialized for?
What do chloroplasts lack?
What do chloroplasts have?
What is the process called C4 photosynthesis?
What is the purpose of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What kind of parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What type of cells are chloroplasts usually found in?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is the name of a plant cell that contains chloroplasts?
Where are chloroplasts found in some plants?
Where are chloroplasts concentrated in most plants?
How many chloroplasts does stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can a square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
What are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
What type of conditions are low-light conditions?
Under what light will the plant cells seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the cell's cell wall or turning sideways so that light strikes them edge-on?
What does this protect them from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of big ones?
What have been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What do infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of?
What do Chloroplasts do to their photosynthetic system?
What do Chloroplasts produce?
What is the name of the molecules that chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
What does chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
What do reactive oxygen species pass on their signal to?
What regulates gene expression in the nucleus?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What type of energy is used in photosynthesis?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ to generate?
What does the hydrogen ions pump into the thylakoid space?
How many times more hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase use the energy from flowing hydrogen ions to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate?
What does ATP synthase use to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate?
Who takes the reenergized electrons?
What is cyclic photophosphorylation?
What plants need more ATP than NADPH?
What do C4 plants need more than NADPH?
What enzyme is used to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
How many carbon molecules do they break down into?
What is a 3-PGA?
How many G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
How can glucose monomers in the chloroplast be linked together?
Under what conditions do starch grains grow very large?
What do starch grains distort?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is another photosynthesis-depressing factor?
What does Rubisco add to RuBP?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does photosynthesis produce?
How much carbon can the Calvin cycle waste?
What type of dimorphism do Chloroplasts exhibit?
What do chloroplasts make in their stroma?
What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
Why does Cysteine have trouble crossing membranes?
What is unclear if the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called?
What are the undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote?
Where are proplastids found in an adult plant?
What type of amyloplasts are used to store starch?
What do proplastids become before becoming chloroplasts?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is a prolamellar body called?
What does etioplasts have a yellow chlorophyll precursor?
What do Gymnosperms not require to form to form chloroplasts?
What are chromoplasts?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are chromoplasts?
What are chromoplasts?
What type of plastids can turn back into proplastids?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
What is a structure called in the chloroplast's stroma?
What is a structure called in the chloroplast's stroma?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are the two plastid-dividing rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
How many nanometers apart is the chloroplast?
How many nanometers apart is the chloroplast?
How many plastid-dividing ring do chloroplasts have?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What do Chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division?
What type of chloroplasts are found in Spinach leaves?
What type of light does Chloroplasts require exposure to to complete division?
How can transgenes in chloroplasts be disseminated?
What does plastid transformation pose?
How many transplastomic plants have a failed containment rate in tobacco plants?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What is a prime number that has no positive divisors other than 1?
What is a composite number called?
What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What can be expressed as a product of primes?
Why can one include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n known as?
What is the AKS primality test that produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
What is the AKS primality test?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
When was Euclid?
What is the statistical behaviour of primes in the large?
What is the first result in the direction?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What does Goldbach's conjecture mean that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What does Goldbach's conjecture mean?
What aspects of numbers were focused on?
What type of cryptography makes use of properties such as difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
What are some generalizations in other mathematical domains?
What is not prime?
How many divisors does n have?
What term refers to a prime number greater than 2?
How many prime numbers end in 1, 3, 7?
What are multiples of 2?
What did most early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who was the first prime in Christian Goldbach's correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer have?
What type of category does 1 form?
What did Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic not hold as stated?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
What function does the sum of divisors function have?
What does the sum of divisors function?
What does a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
What type of papyrus has quite different forms for primes and composites?
The earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from what?
What is the name of Euclid's Elements?
What is the name of Euclid?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
In what year did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is the name of the form that Fermat conjectured that all numbers of the form are prime?
How many primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
How many numbers did Fermat verify?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer called?
What can be implemented more efficiently if a complete list of primes up to is known?
What is the square root of n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the square root of n?
How many main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers be divided into?
What is the term for "Monte Carlo"?
How many main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
How many main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What are the Carmichael numbers?
What is one of the more powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What are some of the more powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What are primes of the form 2p + 1?
What is an arbitrary prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of the Lucas-Lehmer form?
What are Sophie Germain primes?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What type of computing have some primes been found using?
In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search awarded a US$100,000 prize?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project receive in 2009?
How much does the Electronic Frontier Foundation offer for primes?
What are some of the largest primes not known to have any particular form?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first showed Bertrand's postulate?
What does the postulate states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number?
What is Wilson's theorem?
What is the most common divisor of a and q?
What is Dirichlet's Theorem on arithmetic progressions?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers do the rows contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What function is closely related to prime numbers?
What would have a finite value if there were only finitely many primes?
How many primes must there be?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + diverge?
What is the name of Euler's problem?
In what year did the Riemann hypothesis date?
How many zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
What does the irregularity in the distribution of primes come from?
What distribution of primes holds for much shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What distribution of primes holds for much shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What does Goldbach believe can be written as a sum of two primes?
How many of Landau's problems are still unsolved?
How many numbers have been verified as of February 2011?
What does Vinogradov's theorem say can be written as a sum of three primes?
What does Chen's theorem say can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
How many twin primes are there?
How many twin primes are there?
What is Polignac's conjecture?
How many primes of the form are there?
How many primes are there between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Who prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When was the vision of cryptography shattered?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
What is 1/p always a recurring decimal?
What is a divisor of p  1?
What does Wilson's theorem say an integer p > 1 is prime?
What is an integer n > 4?
What is not a prime factor of q?
What type of cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
What is the name of the cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
How many bit primes are frequently used for RSA?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange depend on?
What are 512-bit primes often used for?
What is the evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada?
What do insects spend most of their lives as?
How long did they emerge from their burrows?
What makes it difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas?
What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" mean?
What is the smallest subfield of a field F?
What can be expressed as a connected sum of prime knots?
What does the word prime mean?
How many nontrivial knots can a prime knot be written?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are prime elements and irreducible elements?
What are the two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is an element p of R if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What can an element not be written as a product of?
What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What are the Gaussian integers?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What are a and b?
What are Gaussian primes?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with the notion of ideal?
What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What does the Lasker-Noether theorem express?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals bear some resemblance with?
What are prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields?
What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
What are some arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields transferred to?
What does completing Q yield the field of real numbers?
What is the local-global principle that underscores the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What works did La Nativité du Seigneur use to create unpredictable rhythms?
What works did La Nativité du Seigneur use to create unpredictable rhythms?
The primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in what?
What were the movements of free and unequal durations?
Where does the Rhine begin?
What is the name of the river that flows through the Rhineland?
What is the largest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Danube?
What is the name of the river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
Where does the Rhine flow into?
How long is the Danube?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What name was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC)?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What name was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC)?
What is the proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
What was the previous name for Dutch Rijn?
What is the term for the length of the Rhine?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Where is Hoek van Holland located?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
In what year was the Rhine scale introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
What type of projects were completed in the 19th and 20th century?
Where is Hoek van Holland located?
What river makes a distinctive turn to?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the valley that flows through the glacial alpine valley?
What is the name of the dam that prevents it from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
What is the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein?
What river makes a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the valley that flows through the glacial alpine valley?
What is the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
Who delimits the delta in the West?
How is the delta delimited in the West?
What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
What does Esel mean?
What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
How is the delta delimited in the West?
Who delimits the delta in the West?
How many arms did the Rhine form?
What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
What is the name of the lower canal in the Rhine?
What was the aim of a regulation of the Rhine?
The Dornbirner Ach flows parallel to what canal?
What is expected to happen to the lake?
What is the name of the lower canal in the Rhine?
What was the purpose of a regulation of the Rhine?
What is the name of the upper canal in the Rhine?
The Dornbirner Ach flows parallel to what canal?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What is the Untersee called?
What is the Seerhein called?
What is the border between Switzerland and Austria?
What is the Obersee called?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is the lake located?
Where is the lake located?
What is the name of the area that is located at 47°39′N 9°19′E / 47.650°N 9.317°E / 47.650?
Where are the shorelines of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg?
Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
What is visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the flow reap on the surface of the lake off the island of Lindau?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where does the flow reap on the surface of the lake off the island of Lindau?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off Mainau?
What is the name of the Rhine Gutter?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge does the Aare provide?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What is the name of the canton of Schaffhausen?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much of the Rhine's water discharge does the Aare provide?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
What is the name of the first major city in the stream in Basel?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream located?
What is the name of the first major city in the stream in Basel?
What does the direction of the Rhine change from West to?
Where does the High Rhine end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow?
How did the ground water level fall?
What was dug on the French side of the Canal d'Alsace?
What type of pools are there in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow?
How did the ground water level fall?
What was dug on the French side of the Canal d'Alsace?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine's main tributaries?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What are some of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What are some of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What is the gorge known for?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
Where are many plants and factories located?
Where does the river pass?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where are many plants and factories located?
What was a major source of water until the early 1980s?
What river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg?
Where are many plants and factories located?
Where does the river pass?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
Where does the Rhine flow around?
What Valley can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
Where does the Rhine flow around?
Who flows around Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What canal runs parallel to the Lippe?
Where does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How many meters wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How many meters wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What are the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede merging with?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
What is the name of the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede?
What are the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede merging with?
Where does the Oude Maas branch off?
What water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
Where does the water redistribute in the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What river does the Noord River rejoin?
What water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
Where does the water redistribute in the Pannerdens Kanaal?
How many ninths of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What is the name of the Nederrijn?
What is the name of the river that formed the main river Rhine in Roman times?
What are the streams used for?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What is Oude Rijn's name?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What term is commonly used for the Rhine Delta?
What is the name of the Rhine delta?
How many main flows are there?
What does Pannerdens Kanaal change its name to?
What is the Oude Maas?
What is Het Scheur's name?
When did the Meuse flow to the North Sea?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
Who formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What is an archipelago-like estuary?
What do many rivers serve as?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is the name of the name of the river that has been closed?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
What could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
What sea descends from the present Mediterranean Sea?
In what period did the two plates begin to compress the Tethys floor?
What did Iberia push up the Pyrenees?
When was the stage set in southern Europe?
Who pushed up the Pyrenees?
What did the Alpine orogeny cause?
Where is the Lower Rhine Embayment located?
What river system was developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
Where did the Rhine capture streams?
What was the geological period of the Ice Ages?
How many Ice Ages have occurred?
How much of the continental margins became exposed to the Ice Ages?
Where did the Rhine follow a course in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located?
How much did the last glacial run from?
How long is the Pleistocene?
In what direction did Europe see two very cold phases?
How much lower was the sea level in the North Sea?
What channel did the lower Rhine extend to?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What is a tundra with Ice Age flora and fauna?
How many yr BP did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What type of dust did the tundra settle around?
How long ago did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to thaw?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
How many BP did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
How long was Europe forested?
How long ago did a situation with tides and currents have existed?
What did the rate of sea-level rise drop so far?
How long was the coast line at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level in the southern North Sea per century?
When did the Holocene begin?
How long ago did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhineoccupy at the start of the Holocene?
Where did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
How long before present is human impact seen in the delta?
What caused increased flooding and sedimentation?
What is the sediment load of the Rhine?
In what century did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What is the former Zuider Zee brackish lagoon?
What is the IJsselmeer's freshwater lake since 1932?
How many branches does the Rhine discharge of the Rhine have?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
What was the boundary between Gaul and?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Rome accept the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube?
What did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
When did the empire fall?
Where did Roman subjects from the Alsace-Lorraine drift?
What is the southernmost slope of the Black Forest?
How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
How many legions did the army of Germania Inferior have?
What was the name of the city of the Ubii?
What did the threat of war exist at any base?
What was the name of the town that was recruited from Gallia Narbonensis and XXI?
When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What kingdoms did Germanic tribes establish on the Lower Rhine?
What does the Nibelungenlied tell of the killing of a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who thrown the gold treasure into the Rhine and Kriemhild's golden treasure?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century was the border between Middle and Western Francia formed?
Where did the Holy Roman Empire flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
When did the Upper Rhine form a border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
What French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
What year was the demilitarised zone?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
What was Adolf Hitler's rise to power?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
What was immortalized in the book A Bridge Too Far and the film?
What is a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
When did Operation Market Garden fail?
What was the name of the bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen?
How many Days to the River Rhine was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
How long was the Rhine in length until 1932?
What was the length of Knaurs Lexikon in 1932?
What was the length of Knaurs Lexikon in 1932?
What was the length of the encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
What does the Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
What is the Parliament of the United Kingdom reserved by the Act?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom?
What caused a rise in nationalism in Scotland in the late 1960s?
When did Scotland rise in nationalism?
Who did Kilbrandon recommend the establishment of?
What was the name of the oil discovery in the North Sea?
What is Scotland's oil?
When did Wilson commit his government to a devolved legislature?
What did the party argue that the oil revenues were not benefiting Scotland as much as they should?
When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for Edinburgh's elected assembly?
What was the vote in favour of a Scottish Assembly?
What did the Scottish devolution referendum fail to establish?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What was the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
In what year was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
In what year did the Convention provide much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament?
What building is located in the Holyrood area of Edinburgh?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What are some of the principal features of the complex?
Who opened the new building on 9 October 2004?
What was the purpose of the building vacated twice?
Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland located?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2000?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2000?
What council did the Parliament use buildings rented from?
What was the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council?
When was Holyrood moved to Holyrood?
What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
What was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs do the Scottish Parliament elect to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
What is the Presiding Officer responsible for?
Who allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats does the Bureau have?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
What is the name of the hemicycle in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the aim of the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are there in the debating chamber?
How many seats are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs?
Why can the Law Officers not vote in the plenary meetings of the Parliament?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words of the mace?
What is the mace displayed in?
How long are recesses in April and October?
Where do Plenary meetings usually take place?
Who is open to chamber debates and committee meetings?
What type of entry is free?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
What is the first item of business on Wednesdays?
How long does Time for Reflection last?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament?
What are Speakers chosen to represent?
Who can the Presiding Officer nominate?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What is the amount of time for the Presiding Officer to speak in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
Who open debates?
What language does the Presiding Officer agree to use?
When do MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day?
What is the division bell heard throughout the Parliamentary campus?
What does the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
How do members vote?
What is the outcome of each division known in?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
Who normally instruct members which way to vote?
What are MSPs known as?
What is usually done on moral issues?
What can errant members be deselected as official party candidates during future elections?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
Who is the MSP?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
What do other members normally contribute to the debate?
What does the minister say about the debate and motion?
What is the work of the Scottish Parliament done in?
What is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
Why is there no revising chamber?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs do committees comprise?
What is the balance of parties across Parliament?
What are different committees with their functions?
What are committees that are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What are the current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government are there?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of development projects require the use of land or property?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act in 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Where is the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster?
What does the Scotland Act govern?
What is a Schedule 5 of the Scotland Act?
Which Scottish Parliament is responsible for all matters that are not specifically reserved?
What is automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
How many pence is the Scottish Parliament able to alter income tax in Scotland?
What did the 2012 Act confer further fiscal devolution?
What are subjects that are outside of the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at Westminster?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to and dealt with at?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament?
How many stages do Bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of the bill?
What are the accompanying documents that the minister or member in charge of the bill will introduce to Parliament?
What is the legislative competence of the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
When does the Parliament begin to vote on the general principles of the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts of the bill are there?
What is the final stage of the bill?
What do Opposition members want to do to the bill?
When do members vote on the final form of the bill?
Who submits the bill for royal assent?
What does the Presiding Officer submit to the Monarch for?
How long has a period elapsed?
Who can refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
Who passed the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament?
Who holds the majority of seats in the Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who is the Monarch on the proposal of the Presiding Officer?
How long are extraordinary general elections held before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days after a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
How many procedures do the Scottish Parliament use to scrutinise the Government?
Who can deliver statements to Parliament?
What is the Government's legislative programme for?
What issues do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
When does a "General Question Time" take place?
What does a "General Question Time" take place on a Thursday between 11:40 a.m. and 12 p.m.?
What is the First Minister's jurisdiction?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
What year did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
How many members do Voters choose to represent the constituency?
What is the dispersed population of the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles?
How many electors are in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to?
What method is used to allocate seats in the Parliament to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
What is the seat awarded to the party with the highest quotient?
How many seats did the party win in the region?
What is repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
What qualifications apply to being an MSP?
In what year was the British Nationality Act introduced?
What must members be over the age of 18?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What Act was passed in 2003?
What has a party commanded in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats did the SNP take from?
How many votes did Iain Gray win?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the Scottish Parliament want to hold a referendum on?
Who was the main disappointment in the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
Who was the seat of David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who congratulated the SNP?
What are Scottish MPs in the UK House of Commons able to vote on?
What are Scottish MPs unable to vote on?
What is the West Lothian question?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Which country is unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament?
What is also known as Political Islam?
What does Islamism want to implement in all spheres of life?
What is the Shari'a?
What are the different Islamist movements described as?
What is a strategy of Islamization of society?
What type of Islamists accept and work within the democratic process?
What is the name of the Islamist group in Lebanon?
What did Hamas want to abolish?
What do radical Islamist groups like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
What is a religious basis?
What is another major division within Islamism?
What did Olivier Roy believe Sunni pan-Islamism underwent in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on?
What does Roy describe Islamism as increasingly interdependent with?
What do Islamists need to maintain their legitimacy?
Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
What ism is a controversial concept?
Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
What does Hayri Abaza support?
What do progressive moderates want to separate from politics?
What are Muslims who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, and political spheres of life?
What does the International Crisis Group believe is a creation of Americans to explain?
What is a historical fluke of the "short-lived era of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism between 1945 and 1970"?
When was apolitical Islam a historical fluke of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What is non-political Islam?
What type of enemies did Western and pro-Western governments see as?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamists and Islamist groups?
What had a significant impact on non-Afghan veterans of the war?
Who was the mujahideen Muslim in Afghanistan?
What were Islamists considered to be?
What had a significant impact on non-Afghan veterans of the war?
Who was Egypt's president?
What country did Sadat make peace with?
Who did Sadat release from prison?
What year did Sadat and Islamists break down?
When was Sadat assassinated?
What is the name of the Saudi-based Wahhabism?
What did Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims hate?
What is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century?
What did Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims have infidels?
What is based on Wahhabism or Salafism?
What is the name of the Muslim Brotherhood?
Incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to what?
What is the name of the group that provides housing to students from out of town?
What does the commitment to social justice be limited to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood want to avoid?
Where did Iqbal become a member of the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
What Muslim League is Iqbal a member of?
What was the name of the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress?
In what year did he return to Lahore?
What was Iqbal's book titled in 1934?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What is India's Hindu-majority population?
What did he call for in his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria?
When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement did this address inspire?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose as a lawyer?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
What did Maududi have more impact through his writing?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose as a lawyer?
What did Maududi have more impact through his writing?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Islam need to establish?
What is tawhid?
How did Maududi change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
What is a da'wah?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What is the Qur'an's constitution?
What type of influence did Al Banna have in the Muslim world?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
What year was the Brotherhood banned?
Who jailed thousands of members for several years?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
How much of the seats did the liberal Islamist party win?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
Who was defeated during the Six-Day War?
What was a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What movement gained ground in anti-democratic Islamist movements?
Who was the father of Pakistan?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What are Khomeini's beliefs placed somewhere between?
Who was the Prophet Mohammad?
What did Mohammad believe was part of a long-term conspiracy against Islam by the Western governments?
What country has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
What group has the Islamic Republic assisted?
What is the name of the group that has helped Shia terrorists in Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon?
When did the Israeli-Lebanon conflict occur?
Who was the president of Iran in 2006?
In what year did the Soviet Union deploy its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in 1979?
What did the conflict bring about?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War bring to Saudi Arabia?
Who did the Gulf War end?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel were brought to Saudi Arabian soil to end Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel did the Gulf War bring to Saudi Arabia?
What did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
What religion did the attacks resonate with?
Who was a prime example of Saudi Arabia?
Where were American troops stationed?
What was the result of the attacks on government officials and tourists in Egypt?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attack?
What did Qutb's ideas become during his imprisonment?
When was Qutb executed?
Who was the leader of Qutb's Brotherhood?
What movement was inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What did the extremist group attack?
What did the extremist group promote?
Who wrote a pamphlet?
What did Egyptian groups employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
What group was al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the government?
What has the Islamic Liberation Party been involved in?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take a stance towards Israel?
What was the name of HAMAS?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What did the Brotherhood's base of devout middle class find common cause with the impoverished youth of the intifada?
When was the First Palestine Intifada?
Hamas has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in the suicide bombing?
What percentage of seats did the PLO win in 2006?
How many people were killed in the suicide bombing?
What has Hamas been praised for driving Israel out of?
What regime did Sudan have under Hassan al-Turabi?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime?
When did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invite members to serve in his government?
Why did Turabi build a powerful economic base?
Who was the minister of education?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped the party overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government in 1989?
What law did Turabi apply to the opposition?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did the NIF regime work to unify in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did the FLN government do to help alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
In what year was Madani founded?
Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
What was the name of the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria?
Who canceled voting in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to?
What was the result of the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What country was Afghanistan one of the poorest on earth?
What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
What movement was established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
Who supported the Deobandi movement?
What are the Taliban interested in spreading to an entire country?
What is Sharia?
Who was the guest of Osama bin Laden?
In what year did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What was Ali Bhutto banned from?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What group is a Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist militant?
What are the Sunni Arabs composed of?
How many people were in Iraq and Syria?
What does a self-described state lack?
What was the name of the group that proclaimed itself in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
What year did the Iraqi insurgency take place?
What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain of?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What is the name of the terrorist group?
What does the Caliphate party take a different view of?
In what century did HT see Islam's pivotal turning point?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolition?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What does HT do not engage in?
What does HT work to take power through?
Who will "facilitate" a change of the government?
In what country did the coup fail in 1974?
How many HT members have gone on to join terrorist groups?
How many Muslims are in Greater London?
What is a strong Islamist outlook?
In what year was Undercover Mosque released?
What is the term for the British policy of allowing them free rein?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
In what year did the U.S. government try to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programs?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
Who called for establishing something similar to the U.S. Information Agency?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with?
What is the Latin word for "imperium"?
What type of force does Imperialism use?
What country has the term imperialism been applied to?
What has allowed for the rapid spread of technologies and ideas?
What is Imperialism defined as?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?"
What is based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What is "Informal imperialism" less direct?
What does the first meaning physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule" mean?
What does the first meaning physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule" mean?
What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
What is ownership of private industries?
What is the first definition of imperialism?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What is portrayed by the world systems theory?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about empires?
What do most books on the subject confine themselves to?
What is the term "imperialism" often conflated with?
What does colonialism lack?
Why is imperialism developed?
What land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What does Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe?
Imperialism and colonialism dictate the political and economic advantage over what?
What does colonialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism?
What is Colonialism's core meaning?
What are the characteristics of the conquering peoples inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What are the races that can do this work best?
What did the scientific nature of "Social Darwinism" and a theory of races form?
What is still prized today and various forms of blanqueamiento are common?
Who supported imperialism?
What political geographer supported imperialism?
Who supported imperialism?
Who was able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
Who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What does environmental determinism suggest that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
In what zone were human beings able to become fully human?
What is the west's construction of the east as the “other”?
What were people in need of European guidance?
What did orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as?
What does Terra nullius stand for?
In what century was Australia premised on terra nullius?
What does the British Empire do during the last generation?
Who considered Australia unused by its sparse inhabitants?
What does Terra nullius mean?
How did the West develop an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the East positioned as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What did Defining the East as a negative vision of itself?
What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What position did the East as irrational and backward in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
In what century did Bassett analyze maps?
What did imperial and colonial powers get to fill in?
What is the purpose of blank space?
In what century did he analyze cartographic techniques?
What country was the British power in West Africa?
What era did the Americas have during the pre-Columbian era?
Who was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan during the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires are there?
What is the name of the Ethiopian Empire?
What country has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is a cultural imperialism when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What does cultural imperialism change the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another?
What was the name of the soap opera that changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
What did depictions of opulent American lifestyles in the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of?
What is banned on foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process of the Age of Imperialism?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to the activities of European powers?
What is the name of the policy in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
In what year did Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
How did the world's economy grow?
How many imperial powers were rich and prosperous?
What was the focus of Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism?
In what century did the British exploit the political weakness of the Mughal state?
What was the focus of Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism?
What did the British exploit the political weakness of the Mughal state?
Along with advancements in what technology did Europe continue to advance in?
What type of explosives did European chemists make?
When did the machine gun become an effective battlefield weapon?
What were armies in less-developed countries fighting with?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What is the theory of imperialism often based on?
When was the term "Imperialism" introduced into English?
What did imperialism call a policy of?
What did Lenin say Imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the correlation between capitalism, aristocracy and imperialism?
When was the military-political complex established in the United States?
Before what war did non-Marxist writers remain active in the interwar years?
What did Hobson argue that domestic social reforms could cure?
What did Hobson believe state intervention through taxation could boost?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and people?
What was believed to be determined by a certain person's behaviours?
What were people in tropical environments seen as?
In what country was environmental determinism used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What are two forms of orientalism and tropicality?
Under what empires could the world be split into climatic zones?
What country produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What did the European empire need to aid in the governing of a more evolved social structure?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
What group could be split into climatic zones?
When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who charted the British East India Company in 1599?
What caused the plunder of the local economy?
Who established trading posts in India?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What did the new empire spread to the motherland?
Where did France concentrate on its worldwide empire after 1850?
When did Germany start to build her own colonial empire?
What do higher races have a right over the lower races?
What was the term for full citizenship rights?
How many French settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did Christianity and French culture bring to the world?
Where did French settlers always remain a small minority?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use in World War II?
When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
What war did France lose in the 1950s?
Where did Algeria win the war?
When did France gain independence?
Where did Germanic tribes expand in the middle period of classical antiquity?
What did the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe exclude?
What period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
What year did Germanic tribes form the Holy Roman Empire?
What area of Europe was referred to as "Germany"?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What did Prussia and the German states prefer to manipulate through the Concert of Europe?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
What was Bismarck aware of?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
Who influenced his neighbors at Friedrichsruh?
What island did Japan take part in?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade?
In what year did Japan conquer Manchuria?
Who supported communist movements in foreign nations and colonies?
When did it stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where were the Soviet Union's forces occupied?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the Bolshevik empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia?
Who wrote extensively on the matter?
Who once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was Nikita Khrushchev?
What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the first British Empire based on?
In what year did the American colonies lose their colonies?
What did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did Britain build an informal economic empire?
When was Napoleonic France defeated?
What was the largest Empire in the world?
The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
Who expressed the British spirit of imperialism?
Where did the Scramble for Africa come from?
What policy did the United States oppose Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy?
What caused the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What country was annexed to the Anti-Imperialist League?
What was Smedley Butler's term for a "racket"?
What was the name of the geographer that was a key figure in the plans for what would come to be known as American Empire?
When was Woodrow Wilson appointed to the inquiry?
Who was the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference?
What was to be characterized by geographical order?
Who was Isiah Bowman's geographer?
What is a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans are a part of the slave trade?
What was Edward Said's view of modern imperialism?
In what year did the Ottoman Empire last?
Who reigned the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
What country was the Horn of Africa?
During what centuries was the Ottoman Empire a powerful multinational, multilingual empire?
What empire was at the center of interactions between Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries?
Who was the empire allied with in the early 20th century?
When did the empire dissolve?
What new state was created in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
In what year was the UMC founded?
Who founded the UMC in 1968?
What is the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination in the wider Methodist movement?
How many adherents does the United Methodist Church have?
What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where was the United Methodist Church located?
What did students say they were the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists"?
In what year did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to in the colony of Georgia?
What did the Anglican churches emphasize salvation by?
Who separated the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year did the Church of England attempt to send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies?
Who was appointed superintendent to organize a separate Methodist Society?
What church was the Mother Church of American Methodism considered?
What church was the Mother Church of American Methodism considered?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was the congregation founded?
Where was a sail loft located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
What church was licensed by St. George's Church in 1784?
In what year did St. George's Church license the St. George's Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What issue did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented the Methodist Church?
What church does the United Methodist Church recognize the historic ecumenical creeds?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
When was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
Who assisted Wesley?
Who was John Wesley's presbyter?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What kind of grace is given to all people?
What kind of grace is given to all people?
What is prevenient grace given to all people?
What kind of grace is given to all people?
What does God offer to all people?
How are we received by God?
What is the term for justifying grace?
What is the term for justifying grace?
What is the name of the new birth?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength?
What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength?
What is a unique cross-road between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
According to the Book of Discipline, what United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
In what year did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What denomination was a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What group was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice a founding member?
What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
What does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
What does the church believe they are bound to respect?
What is the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
When was the General Conference held?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
Who abolished the death penalty in John 8:7?
When did Jesus abolish the death penalty in John 8:7?
Who calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
In what year was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When was same-sex marriage legalized?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What is the LGBT community in the UMC?
What have many conferences taken a position in favor of?
In what year did a United Methodist church court in New Hampshire defrocked Methodist minister Rose Mary Denman?
In what year was Irene Elizabeth Stroud convicted of violating church law by engaging in a lesbian relationship?
Who has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What church opposes conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What is always righteous before God?
What does the Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
What is the Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
What are the perceptions of people who are addicted to pornography?
What does the UMC support for research on embryos created for?
What type of cells are retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells?
Who supports federal funding for research on embryos created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased?
What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
Who provided a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
Where is exorcism often practiced?
What is the name of the Book of Common Prayer?
What is anointing with?
Who may be named after a biblical figure?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is John Wesley?
What is the name of the United Methodist Church?
What is the only organization that can speak officially for the church?
What is revised after each General Conference?
What is the only organization that can speak officially for the church?
How many years does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences is the church divided into?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
How many Annual Conferences are there?
What does the Mission Council consist of?
What is the Mission Council usually composed of?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease?
Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease?
How many members are in the General Conference?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term for the General Conference?
How many times a year does the Council meet?
Where does the Council meet twice a year?
What is the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion?
What does the Annual Conference refer to?
What are Clergy members of?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members do UM churches have?
How many members must UM churches have?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools does the church operate?
What is the name of the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
Who are pastors in local congregations?
What are Elders in full connection a member of?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the resident bishop to make clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made?
At what session are no appointments officially fixed?
Who is ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
What is the name of the church that may be appointed to?
How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders?
Who are Elders eligible for election to the episcopacy?
How long do deacons serve?
What are deacons called by God?
What are deacons called by God?
What can deacons be granted if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who is a provisional elder/deacon?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a Local Pastor's official title?
What is a licensed local pastor?
How long is the course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary?
What does the Associate Membership allow them to retire as clergy?
What are Baptized Members?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
From what denomination can individuals become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What classes do students learn about in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What is the name of the book of Discipline?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of lay servants?
What is the basic course for a local church lay servant?
How long must they report and reapply?
How many advanced courses must they complete every three years?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What status did the National Association of Evangelicals seek?
What does the United Methodist Church believe false ecumenism could result in?
When was a Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year was the United Methodist Church exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members did the UMC have in nearly 42,000 congregations?
How many congregations did the UMC have?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
How many members does Texas have?
How many UMC members were there in 2008?
How many UMC members were there in the US in 2008?
How many UMC members were there in the US in 2008?
What is the UMC a member of?
What is the name of the interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
When was the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" approved?
When was the French and Indian War?
What colonies were fought between?
How many European settlers did the French North American colonies have?
How many European settlers did the French North American colonies have?
Where was the war primarily fought?
What is the name of the dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers?
When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
In what year did six colonial governors in North America meet with General Braddock?
Who was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela?
Why did British operations in 1755, 1756 and 1757 fail?
Where did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
Who were the Acadians expelled from?
Who came to power?
What was France unwilling to risk for large convoys?
Where did France concentrate its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war?
Where were the British defeated at Sainte Foy?
Which country gave its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain?
What was the name of Spain's ally that ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River?
What was Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America?
In what decade did the British colonists name the second war in King George's reign?
What was the name of the war between France and Great Britain?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What was the name of the Great War for the Empire?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long was the fighting between the two colonial powers concluded?
When was Montreal captured?
When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What was the population of the French population?
Where was the French population concentrated?
Who did French fur traders and trappers marry?
How many British settlers outnumbered the French?
Where is Georgia located?
What was the interior of the settlements?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Who were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
What country did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What were the tribes limited to?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
What part of the Great Lakes region is not directly subject to conflict between the French and British?
Who supported the British in the war?
Where were French regular army troops stationed?
How many British troops were there at the start of the war?
What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
How many miles did the expedition cover between June and November 1749?
How many Indians did Céloron's expedition force consist of?
What did Céloron inform British merchants of?
What did the Native Americans inform Céloron about their trade with the British?
Where did Céloron's expedition reach the confluence of the Ohio and the Miami rivers?
What did Céloron threaten "Old Briton" with?
Who ignored the warning?
What are the Natives of these localities devoted to?
What did each side propose to do before his return to Montreal?
What did Shirley say British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What was the name of the Treaty of Logstown?
Where was the Monongahela River located?
The War of the Austrian Succession is known as what?
What treaty did the War of the Austrian Succession sign?
What were the issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies?
Who claimed Frontiers from Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
How many men was Langlade given?
Who did Céloron order to cease trading with?
How many people were killed in the attack?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where is Fort Presque Isle located?
Where is Fort Le Boeuf located?
What did the King's orders protect the King's land from?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Where was Johnson known as Warraghiggey?
What was Warraghiggey?
What was Johnson made a colonel of in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who was the Major of the Virginia Regiment?
Who led the Mingo?
On what date did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Dinwiddie demand?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons you send me to retire?
What was France's claim to the region superior to?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
In what year did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What became Fort Duquesne?
What was the name of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Who was the commanding officer of the Canadians?
Who did Tanaghrisson have long trading relationships with?
Who did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition?
Who did Braddock leave for?
How many regiments did King Louis XV dispatch to New France?
When did the British send out their fleet?
When was the Albany Congress convened?
What was the goal of the congress?
Who approved the plan that the delegates agreed to?
What was the prototype for confederation during?
How many army troops did Braddock lead?
What was the cause of the expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
Who did Shirley and Johnson work with to fortify Oswego?
What was the reason Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties?
When did Shirley plan to attack Fort Oswego?
Who left garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
Who sent Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
What did both sides withdraw from the field?
What was the name of the battle between Fort Edward and Fort William Henry?
Where did the French withdraw to?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who was deported from Louisbourg?
In what year was Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
In what year did he lay out his plans for 1756?
Where did he attack Fort Frontenac?
What city did he attack on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario?
Who was Newcastle's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements?
When did England declare war on France?
Where was Shirley erected?
When was the Battle of Fort Bull?
How many pounds of gunpowder did French forces destroy in the Battle of Fort Bull?
What did the British do to the Oswego garrison?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
Who executed a strategic feint by moving his headquarters to Ticonderoga?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was the name of the capital of New France?
Where did Henry leave a sizable force to distract Montcalm?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
When did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry during the first half of 1757?
Where did the raid take place?
How many men, women, children, and slaves did Montcalm's Indian allies attack the British column?
Which British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping?
In what year did François Bigot die?
Where did Montcalm focus his resources on the defense of St. Lawrence?
What was the result of the British failures in North America?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of the expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force?
How many regulars, militia and Native American allies were defeated in the Battle of Carillon?
What did John Bradstreet destroy?
Who replaced Abercrombie?
What did the duc de Choiseul aim to draw British resources away from?
What was Pitt's strategy against?
Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
Where did the victory at Fort Niagara cut off the French frontier forts?
What was the Battle of Sainte-Foy?
Where did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the Battle of the Restigouche?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst grant Vaudreuil's request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony be given?
Who did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg settled?
Which Caribbean islands were occupied by the British?
What was the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many Roman Catholic residents live in the French colonies?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some of the Acadians go to?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
Where was the reservation of lands in the Appalachian Mountains?
Where did most of the Yamasee go to?
Who constructed military roads to the area?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which two tribes did the British takeover of Louisiana result in a rise in tensions?
What resulted in the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion?
What concept did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
Aristotle and Archimedes retained what in understanding force?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long did Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion last?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What is a Standard Model for particle physics?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions that are known in order of decreasing strength?
What are the four main interactions known in order of decreasing strength?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did the terrestrial sphere contain?
What did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth to be in their natural place on the ground?
What did he distinguish between the innate tendency of objects to find their "natural place"?
When was Galileo Galilei influenced by the late Medieval idea?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What was Galileo Galilei's idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did he argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
What does the First Law of Motion state that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What was associated with a lack of net force?
What does the First Law of Motion state that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What laws are the same in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change from being at rest?
What direction does the ball follow?
What do the laws of physics do not change from?
What does Inertia apply to?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What is the reason astronauts experience weightlessness when in free-fall orbit around Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
How can Accelerations be defined?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What is Newton's Third Law a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to different objects?
What is Newton's Third Law a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to different objects?
What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What is the magnitude of F and F?
What will not cause the center of mass to accelerate?
In a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What will not cause the center of the system to accelerate?
What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
Who offers the conceptual definition of force?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What does scalar quantities mean?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
What is the situation if both pieces of information are not known for each force?
What does associating forces with vectors avoid?
When were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What are additive vector quantities?
What is the resultant also called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body?
What rule does the addition of two vectors represent by sides of a parallelogram?
How can forces be resolved?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What is the original force?
What are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by?
What can Orthogonal force vectors be?
What is the result of pushing against an object on a frictional surface?
What is the result of pushing against an object on a frictional surface?
What is opposed by static friction?
What does static friction generate between the object and the table surface?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What is the force of gravity applied on an object balanced by?
What force does a vertical spring scale experience?
What force does a vertical spring scale experience?
Who expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
Who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic?
What did Galileo realize that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an "absolute rest" did not exist?
Who noticed that certain assumptions of Aristotelian physics were contradicted by observations and logic?
Where would the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What would the falling cannonball land behind?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What does the kinetic friction force exactly oppose?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What equation is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations?
What equation describes physics instead of Newtonian equations?
What are potentials treated similar to?
What is the consequence of a measurement?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What must the position variables be symmetric?
What must the spatial variables be antisymmetric?
What is a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a mathematical byproduct of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
What is a conceptually simple way to describe interactions?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are the forces in the universe based on?
What are strong and weak forces?
What acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what masses?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth?
What did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter interacting by exchanging virtual particles?
What did the development of fundamental theories for forces follow?
What type of models would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
Who was responsible for the work of Isaac Newton?
Galileo was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of what?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to the object's mass?
What did Newton believe the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to?
The acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to what force of gravity?
What is the acceleration due to gravity proportional to?
What is the radius of the Earth?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
Who made the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is the name of Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What did Newton's Law of Gravitation seem to not fully explain?
What was the name of the planet that would explain the discrepancies?
What was Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity?
Who formulated Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity?
Who formulated Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What do we label the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object as?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
What does the connection between electricity and magnetism allow for the description of?
Who describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What is the electrostatic force?
Who unified a number of theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When did James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many scalar equations were there?
What year did James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
Who unified a number of theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many observations did the photoelectric effect and ultraviolet catastrophe have?
How was a new theory of electromagnetism developed?
What is QED?
What is the term for quantum electrodynamics?
What is QED?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What is the Pauli exclusion principle?
How are electrons in a material densely packed together?
What is the effect manifested macroscopically as?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What is the Pauli exclusion principle?
How are electrons in a material densely packed together?
What is the effect manifested macroscopically as?
What particles does the strong force only act directly upon?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What are the gluons?
What is the term for color confinement?
What is the weak force due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is beta decay?
What is beta decay?
How much less is the field strength?
How many kelvins does the electroweak theory show electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at?
What is the normal force due to?
What kind of repulsion does Pauli have?
Why does Pauli repulsion occur?
What is the normal force due to?
What are ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
What are ideal pulleys?
What do ideal strings transmit instantaneously in action-reaction pairs?
What does the tandem effects result in?
What can be multiplied by a set-up that uses movable pulleys?
What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe?
What were Newton's laws and mechanics first developed to describe?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What might affect other parts of an object?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What does the stress tensor account for?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What type of terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the rotational equivalent of force?
What is an unbalanced torque?
What is Newton's Second Law of Motion used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
What is the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
Where is the mass of the object, the velocity of the object and the distance to the center of the circular path?
What force accelerates the object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
What does the mechanical work of a conservative force allow energy to convert between?
What does the mechanical work of a conservative force allow energy to convert between?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
What is the force related to?
What can be considered an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
What is impossible to model for physical scenarios?
Why is it impossible to model forces?
What is friction caused by?
What type of forces are other than friction?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
What is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces?
What is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces?
What law of thermodynamics does nonconservative forces result in?
What is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is the term for the kilogram-force?
What is the metric that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is equivalent to 1000 N?