Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who defeated the National Football Conference champion?
Where was the Levi's Stadium located?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the anniversary of Super Bowl 50?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What was the name of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who defeated Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What was the name of the Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the Super Bowl 50 played?
When did the Carolina Panthers defeat the National Football Conference champion?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who defeated the National Football Conference champion?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 determine the champion of the National Football League?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the Levi's Stadium located?
What was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
Who defeated the Carolina Panthers 24–10 to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times did the Broncos lose in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the Super Bowl franchise founded?
Who defeated the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who defeated the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What record did the Panthers finish the regular season with?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What record did the Broncos finish the regular season with?
How many times did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who defeated the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
How many –4 record did the Broncos finish the regular season?
Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who denied the Broncos a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who defeated the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who defeated the Panthers in the NFC Championship Game?
When did the Broncos win their second Super Bowl appearance?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who sacked Newton seven times and forced him into three turnovers?
How many times did the Broncos lose Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller record?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos lead in Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos lead in Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncos lose Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
How many turnovers did the Broncos recover for a touchdown?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos lose Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl 50?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which halftime show was the third most watched in the U.S. ever?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl 50?
Who was the guest performer of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl 50?
Who was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl 50?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which halftime show was the third most watched in the U.S. ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl 50?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guest performers of the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who stated that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What was the goal of the NFL commissioner Roger Goodell?
When did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
When did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who stated that the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What did Goodell say the NFL would make the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Goodell say the NFL would make the 50th Super Bowl?
When did Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What was the name of the three sites the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
The league narrowed the bids to three sites: New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and what other stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's name?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's name?
What was the name of New Orleans' three sites?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What three sites did the league narrow the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What was the name of the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What was the name of New Orleans' three sites?
What is the San Francisco Bay Area's stadium?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area?
In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held?
When was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted?
What is the name of the two finalists in the 2012 Super Bowl?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where was the Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan?
In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
What is the most recent event in the South Florida/Miami area?
How many finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl XLIV?
When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the San Francisco Bay Area hosted Super Bowl XLIV?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl XLIV?
When was the San Francisco Bay Area last hosted?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date did the NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted for Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
Where did Super Bowl XXVII take place?
Where did NFL owners vote on Levi's Stadium?
On what date did the NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
What was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego in 2003?
Where did Super Bowl XXVII take place?
When did the NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
When was Super Bowl XIX held?
What was the first Super Bowl held in San Diego in 2003?
On what date did the NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
When did Super Bowl XXVII take place?
Where did NFL owners vote on Levi's Stadium?
On what date did the NFL owners vote and award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost in 2014?
In what year did Super Bowl XXVII take place?
Who coached the Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers become?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
Who became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the second Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos in three years?
Who coached the Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
How many appearances did the Denver Broncos make in the Super Bowl?
How many teams did the Carolina Panthers become?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
What number of seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What number of seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What was the second Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos in three years?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance of the Broncos?
How many teams have acquired a 15–1 record?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
How many teams did the Denver Broncos make eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive?
Who lost to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers have?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-Pro players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who lost to a torn ACL in the preseason?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
In what year did the New Orleans Saints break the 13-0 record?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers break the 13-0 record?
What did the Carolina Panthers lose to in the preseason?
Who lost to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive?
When did the Carolina Panthers expand to a 16-game schedule?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
When did the Carolina Panthers start the season 14–0?
Who was the seventh team to win at least 15 regular season games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers boast?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many punts did Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who was Newton's tight end?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns?
What were Newton's leading receivers?
Who led the Panthers with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers boast?
Who had one of his best seasons?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers boast?
How many points did the Panthers score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many yards did Ted Ginn pass for?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly lead the Panthers in?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers lead the NFL in interceptions?
Who led the Panthers in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers lead the NFL in interceptions?
Who led the Panthers in sacks in just 9 starts?
Who compiled 512 sacks, four forced fumbles, and four interceptions?
How many sacks did Mario Addison recover?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the backup quarterback for most of the regular season?
Who was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Broncos?
What team did the Broncos lose in Week 17?
Who ranked the Broncos' defense number one in total yards allowed, passing yards allowed and sacks?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Broncos?
How many yards did Manning turn in the 2015 off-season?
What was Manning's heel injury?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the Broncos' quarterback?
What was Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
How many yards did Manning turn in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos' quarterback?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What was Manning's left foot tear?
Who ranked the Broncos' defense number one in total yards allowed, passing yards allowed and sacks?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many yards did Manning throw for?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
How many yards per carry average did Ronnie Hillman get?
How many yards were the Broncos' defense allowed for the first time in franchise history?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did Von Miller recover?
Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was DeMarcus Ware selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 512 sacks?
How many points were allowed in the Broncos' defense?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
How many sacks did DeMarcus Ware recover?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles with 109?
Who had 512 sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What did the Panthers win in the second half?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What did the Panthers win in the second half?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers lose to the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
When did the Broncos beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
When did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who didn't throw any interceptions in the playoffs?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What did Thomas Davis go down with in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
How many tears did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What arm did Thomas Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
When did Davis insist he would still find a way to play in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
What arm did Thomas Davis have in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years was Thomas Davis?
Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
When is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
When did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is John Elway currently?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
When did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who became the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
Who became the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
Who became the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
When was Newton first picked in the Super Bowl?
What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How many years did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the first Super Bowl pick in 2011?
What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
When was Newton first picked in the Super Bowl?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
When was Newton first picked in the Super Bowl?
What was Newton's age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How many years did Manning and Newton set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
In what Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears?
Who was Rivera a linebacker with in Super Bowl XX?
What did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What team did Kubiak replace Elway at the end of the Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
In what Super Bowl did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears?
Which Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sod the field with?
Who stated that Levi's Stadium's field was in "great shape" for gameday?
Who re-sodded Levi's Stadium's turf during the 2015 season?
Who did Justin Tucker slip and miss a field goal during a week 6 game?
Which Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season?
Who did Justin Tucker slip and miss a field goal during a week 6 game?
What type of turf did the NFL re-sod the field with?
Which Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What is the name of the hybrid Bermuda 419 turf?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Which Baltimore Ravens kicker collapsed during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season?
Where did the NFL re-sod the field with a new playing surface?
Who did the Broncos choose to wear their road white jerseys with matching white pants?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
When did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
What did the Broncos choose to wear with matching white pants?
Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants?
What color did Denver wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII?
What did the Broncos wear their standard home uniform?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What state practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who was the vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
What Trophy is the name of the logo that deviates from Super Bowl LI?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
Where will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
Who announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What type of numerals would the Super Bowl 50 be named using?
What is the name of the game that would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
What is the name of the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
What type of numerals would the Super Bowl 50 be named using?
The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what Super Bowl?
What was the name of the 'Golden Super Bowl' promotion that was held throughout the 2015 NFL season?
When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
How many yards was the line on fields colored gold?
What was the name of the 'Golden Super Bowl' promotion that was held throughout the 2015 NFL season?
What was the name of the 'Golden Super Bowl' promotion that was held throughout the 2015 NFL season?
What was the title of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What number of gold-tinted logos were painted on fields?
What was the name of the 'Golden Super Bowl' promotion that was held throughout the 2015 NFL season?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What city opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What city opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Who was the mayor of San Francisco?
What city opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
How many people are expected to attend the Super Bowl Week festivities?
Who said homeless people are going to have to leave San Francisco?
How much did Jane Kim lobbie for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much is worth of other ancillary events?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much is worth of other ancillary events?
What is a fundraiser for the Santa Clara Convention Center?
Who will help fund the event?
Where is a beer, wine and food festival at Santa Clara University?
What will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Who will help fund the event?
How much is worth of other ancillary events?
Who will help fund the event?
When was the game's media day moved to?
When was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the replica of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
When was the game's media day moved to?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the replica of the game's media day?
When was the game's media day moved to?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the name of the replica of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
What other sponsor has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised over $40 million?
What is the name of the company that the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee has raised over $40 million?
What company has the host committee raised over $40 million?
Who has raised over $40 million through sponsors including Apple, Google, Yahoo! and Dignity Health?
How much has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
Who has raised over $40 million through the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
How much money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What was created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee as its philanthropic initiative?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What fund was created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What was created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee as its philanthropic initiative?
How much of the money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What fund was created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What Trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many -karat gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
What is the total weight of each digit of the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
Who designed the Lombardi Trophy?
Who designed the Lombardi Trophy?
What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the size of the "50" that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy will all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the Lombardi Trophy?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team of CBS?
Who was the lead broadcast team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What resolution resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL were involved in the televised game?
What was the name of the team that televised the game?
What can EyeVision 360 provide?
What was the previous version of the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to?
What was the name of the team that televised the game?
Who televised the game in the United States?
How many main broadcast television partners of the NFL were involved in the televised game?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was CBS's lead broadcast team?
Who were on the sidelines of CBS's televised game?
What resolution resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What type of cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes host the Monday Night Football commentary crew?
Who was the commentary crew of the Monday Night Football game?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language did ESPN Deportes agree to broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
Who announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew consist of?
Who did ESPN Deportes broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What channel made ESPN Deportes Spanish available?
CBS provided digital streams of the game via what website?
What is the name of the game that CBS provided digital streams via?
How many tablets did CBS provide digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
CBS provided digital streams of the game via what website?
What is the name of the game that CBS provided digital streams via?
Who provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL Mobile service?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What company provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL Mobile service?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless customers?
What did CBS provide via CBSSports.com?
What company provided streaming on smartphones via the NFL Mobile service?
What was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available through?
What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired following Super Bowl 50?
What special episode did CBS aire after a break for late local programming?
What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired following Super Bowl 50?
What special episode did CBS aire after a break for late local programming?
What was the name of the special episode that CBS aired following Super Bowl 50?
What type of programming did CBS aire a special episode of The Late Show with James Corden?
What episode did CBS aire with James Corden?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second ad?
Which company allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple ads during the game at a steep discount?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the game?
What year did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut?
How much did CBS set the base rate for a 30-second ad?
Which company allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple ads during the game at a steep discount?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the game?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
Which company allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple ads during the game at a steep discount?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the game?
Which company allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple ads during the game at a steep discount?
Who was a longtime sponsor of the game?
What contest did Doritos hold?
What was the name of the contest that Death Wish Coffee sponsored?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
How long did Death Wish Coffee advertise free of charge?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What company sponsored a "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge courtesy of QuickBooks?
Who made the debut trailer for Captain America?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
What was the name of Independence Day?
What did Lionsgate pay for?
What did Paramount pay for?
Who made the debut trailer for Captain America?
The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass paid for what?
What was Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, and Eddie the Eagle?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who will carry the game in North America?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
How many od Ones will carry the game in North America?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will carry the game in North America?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
What color analysts will be in Westwood One?
Who will be sideline reporters in Westwood One?
What will Jim Gray anchor?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
Which station will carry the game in Denver?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
When will WBT carry the game in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM located?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in Denver?
Who is on color commentary in Denver?
Who will carry the game in North Carolina?
Who is on play-by-play in North Carolina?
Who will carry the game in Denver?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
Which BBC broadcast will be broadcast in the UK?
Which BBC broadcast will carry the contest in the United Kingdom?
Who will be featured on the BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra?
Who will carry the contest in the UK?
Who will be on the BBC's own British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in honor of the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was shown in the locker room preparing for the 50th Super Bowl?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many Grammy winners did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What language did Marlee Matlin provide?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many Grammy winners did Lady Gaga perform the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
When did the British rock group Coldplay headline the halftime show?
Who was the rock group Coldplay?
What halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
What halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?
Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press that Beyoncé would be making an appearance?
Who confirmed to the Associated Press that Beyoncé would be making an appearance during the halftime show?
What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who did Pepsi confirm to the Associated Press that Beyoncé would be making an appearance?
Who performed on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
What was the 34-yard field goal for Denver?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
What was the 34-yard field goal for Denver?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
What was the 34-yard field goal for Denver?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who completed a 24-yard pass Jerricho Cotchery?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
What was the name of the quarterback Cam Newton's pass?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who said he disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since 1993?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who was Jordan Norwood's short 28-yard punt?
How many yards left in the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood take off for a Super Bowl record?
How many yards did McManus kick?
How many yards did Newton pass for?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How many touchdowns did Jonathan Stewart get in the second quarter?
Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
How many yards did McManus kick?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How did McManus kick a 33-yard goal that increased Denver's lead to 13–7?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did the Panthers return the ball to the Broncos 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who recovered on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do with their possession?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights on a field goal attempt?
Who gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted a Newton pass that bounced off Ginn's hands?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted a Newton pass?
Who recovered the ball to allow Denver to keep possession?
Who did Newton pass to on the Denver 35-yard line?
On what line did the Broncos stop the drive?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
What was Gano's field goal?
Who gave the Broncos a 16-yard reception?
Who set up Gano's field goal?
How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On what line did Ealy recover the ball from Manning's hand?
What would the next three drives of the game end in?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On what line did Ealy recover the ball from Manning's hand?
What was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did Carolina get the ball on their own line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from on the next play?
What cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Miller take the ball away from Newton?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from on the next play?
What cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
What was Denver's lead with a 24–10 lead?
How many yards left in regulation did Carolina get the ball on their own 24-yard line?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Where did Miller take the ball away from Newton?
How many plays did Denver's offense stay out of the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many solo tackles did Miller have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
Who had seven total tackles?
What was Manning's interception and zero touchdowns?
What was Manning's interception and zero touchdowns?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was Manning's top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who had seven total tackles?
Who was Manning's top receiver with six receptions for 83 yards?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
How many field goals did McManus make?
What was Manning's interception and zero touchdowns?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
How many first downs did Denver win?
Who had the previous record of 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who was the first quarterback to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl at age 39?
How many yards did Denver outgain in total yards?
How many first downs did Denver win?
Who set the Super Bowl record in Super Bowl XX?
What team had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many first downs did Denver have?
How many first downs did Denver win?
Who tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
Who set the Super Bowl record in Super Bowl XX?
How many teams combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8 was a Super Bowl low?
What prize did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
Who was Wadysaw Szpilman?
When did Chopin move to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
In the 19th century what garden was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior?
What was formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How long is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
What are the animals in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
How are most of the lakes in Warsaw emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1933?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jews?
What ethnic minority did Warsaw have?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?
How many professors does Warsaw University of Technology employ?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the University Library garden?
What infrastructure did Warsaw suffer from during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What plan was a major success in Warsaw during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
How have Warsaw's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds does Warsaw have?
What has the infrastructure developed in Warsaw over the past years?
The Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre are among the venues in Warsaw?
What types of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What city hosts many events and festivals?
How many events does Warsaw host?
Where was the Summer Theatre in operation from 1870 to 1939?
Where was Ogród Saski located?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
On what night did Wianki take place?
What would maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
What is the name of the flower on the Midsummer's Eve?
What is the largest collection of Museum of Posters in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is one of Warsaw's most notable museums?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in Warsaw?
What is the history of the Museum of the Polish Army?
Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland be found?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
What castle houses Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Royal Ujazdów Castle realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who organises exhibitions of modern art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
Which country has fewer supporters?
When did Poland win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
How many times did Polonia win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
Where is Polonia's home venue located?
Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is the name of the mermaid?
What symbol is Warsaw's symbol?
When has the mermaid imagery been used in Warsaw?
When is the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
What is a sea monster holding in its claws?
What is not known about the origin of the ary figure?
What depths did Triton's daughters travel through?
Where did Triton's daughters stay?
Where did the mermaid stop to rest?
What did a greedy merchant follow the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did Tamara de Lempicka marry a Polish lawyer?
What style did Tamara de Lempicka represent in painting and art?
Who was Nathan Alterman?
Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
When did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What type of industries characterize Warsaw's economy?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security in Warsaw?
When did the first historical reference to Warsaw date back?
What city served as the Polish capital city in the year 1313?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
What has Warsaw gained the title of the "Phoenix City"?
What is the name of the archdiocese in Warsaw?
What is the name of the University of Warsaw?
What was the historic city-centre of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What type of attractions include the Castle Square with the Royal Castle and the iconic King Sigismund's Column?
What type of gardens are in Warsaw?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What is Warsaw's name?
What was the name of the nobleman who owned a village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood?
What was the name of the village that Warsz owned?
What is the official city name in full?
What was the name of the first fortified settlement on the site of today's Warsaw?
Who established the modern-day Warsaw?
When was the modern-day Warsaw established?
When was Masovian Duchy the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who was the seat of Warsaw in 1569?
When did Warsaw become the General Sejm permanent?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What was the central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius?
When did Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
When did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw to become the capital of the province of South Prussia?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna held?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
What area did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who defeated the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German Invasion of Poland begin?
What was the name of the General Government?
How much of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto hold out?
Who was deep into Poland by July 1944?
Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilian deaths are estimated in the Warsaw Uprising?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw?
What was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What is a gift from the Soviet Union?
Where was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed in 1980?
Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II's visit to Poland encourage?
When did John Paul II become pope?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
What did the Polish citizens understand the words of John Paul II as?
How many km from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How many miles is Warsaw east of Berlin?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
What is the highest point of Warsaw in general?
Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located?
What is the asymmetrical pattern of different terraces in Warsaw?
What plateau is the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What is the highest level of the Vistula terraces?
What does the contemporary flooded terrace still have?
What types of terraces are flooded as well as former flooded once?
What is the name of the forested area in Warsaw?
What reflects Warsaw's combination of architectural styles?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
What was the name of the palace that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the basic design of the residential blocks in Warsaw?
What type of architecture is represented in the burgher houses and fortifications?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What type of style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
What type of architecture is the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
When did building activity occur in many noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What architecture in Warsaw can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with great inspiration from the Roman period?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
What were some examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods?
What style of architecture were the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What was a place of martyr for the Poles?
Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What is the name of the Botanic Garden?
Where is a palm house located?
What is a big park in the northern Mokotów?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
When was Ogród Zoologiczny established?
What is the flora of Warsaw mainly due to?
Where is the Bielany Forest located?
What is Bielany Forest located within the borders of Warsaw?
What is the other big forest area in Warsaw?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement first implemented?
What did Varsovians think of themselves because they lived in the capital?
What was the first remedial measure for the Warsaw area enlargement?
What type of city has Warsaw been?
How many inhabitants were Catholics?
What percentage of Warsaw's population were Catholics?
What percentage of Protestants live in Warsaw?
When did the Warsaw Uprising take place?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the tasks and privileges possessed by the units of the second level of the territorial division?
What is one of Poland's cities?
What is the name of the city council in Warsaw?
How many members is the Rata Miasta?
How long are council members elected in Warsaw?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Council have to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
What is the name of the mayor of Warsaw?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich born?
Who elected the President of Warsaw since 1990?
In the years 1994-1999, what district was designated as the President of Warsaw?
What is Warsaw's city centre?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
Warsaw was ranked as the 7th greatest what?
How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What was the headquarters of the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the FSO Car Factory?
Which South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factory in 1995?
Who sold the Chevrolet Aveo in 2005?
What was the name of the Ukrainian car manufacturer that assembled the factory in 2005?
What is the name of Warsaw?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What is Warsaw the most-populous capital city in the European Union?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How long is the Vistula River in east-central Poland?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What is Warsaw the most-populous capital city in the European Union?
Where was Normandy located in the 10th and 11th centuries?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
What countries were the Normans descended from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led the expedition to the Battle of Hastings?
Who was forged into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
The Normans became exponents of what orthodoxy?
What does Nordmannus mean?
When was Nordmannus recorded?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What river was the Duchy of Normandy down to?
Who arrived in Normandy?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
Where is France's "Norman" culture located?
What did Normandy export by 1066?
When did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno as warriors?
William of Apulia tells that Norman pilgrims to what shrine were met by Melus of Bari?
Where were Norman pilgrims to in 1016 met by Melus of Bari?
Who was the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
Where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the name of the book of Roger II written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi?
What is the name of the book that was written by the Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What was the bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians?
Who were the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and the Pechenegs?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the Armenian castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
What forces did Normans join to help in the destruction of the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What was the name of the family of Byzantine Greece?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When did the Normans retreat to Italy?
How many men led the army in 1081?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
Who was Robert's son?
Where did the Normans occupy Petrela?
When did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
Where was Dyrrachium located?
Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
Who was Emma's sister?
Which country was the sister of Duke Richard II?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom in 1013?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
When did King Harold II die?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
When did Duke William II conquer England?
Who replaced the Normans as the ruling class of England?
What language did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who was the elder brother of David I of Scotland?
Who built castles and founding noble families?
Who was the earl of before the Norman Conquest of England?
Who did Edward the Confessor fight with before the Norman Conquest of England?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
Where did Normans begin a long period of slow conquest?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond's nephew?
Where was Tancred instrumental in the conquest of Antioch?
How long would Cyprus be under Western European domination?
What caused the fleet to disperse?
Who was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who took Survivors of the wrecks?
Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
What kind of chains did Isaac surrender to?
Who did the princes of the Holy Land arrive in Limassol at the same time?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding held?
What was one of the grand ceremonies of Richard the Lion-Heart?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
Who sold Cyprus after the conquest?
Where did the Norman expedition conquer Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where does the customary law of Normandy survive?
How many customaries was Norman customary law transcribed in?
What type of idiom did Normans spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches were Norman architecture characterised by?
What period of Norman architecture precedes the Anglo-Saxon?
Who succeeds the period of Norman architecture in England?
Where did Norman-Arab architecture begin?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When did the French Wars of Religion begin?
The Bayeux Tapestry is not a tapestry but a work of what?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What did many churches preserve in Norman Italy?
When was Normandy the site of several important developments in the history of classical music?
Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did several monks of Saint-Evroul flee?
What monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What was the tradition of Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
Who was Nikola Tesla?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
Who was Nikola Tesla?
What type of electricity supply system did Nikola Tesla contribute to?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was Tesla's work in the formative years of electric power development involved in?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What was the name of Tesla's AC induction motor?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What type of experiments did Tesla pursue his ideas of wireless lighting and electricity distribution?
What did Tesla do in his lab?
Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was one of the first ever exhibited in Tesla's lab?
What was Tesla's unfinished attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
When did Tesla die?
What was the tesla named by the General Conference on Weights and Measures?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was the name of the archetypal of Tesla?
What earned Tesla a considerable amount of money?
When did Tesla die?
What was the tesla named by the General Conference on Weights and Measures?
When did the general conference on Weights and Measures name the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
What was Tesla renowned for?
In what country was Tesla born?
What was Milutin Tesla's father?
What did Nikola credited his memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence?
What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
What was Milutin Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What did uka Tesla's father have a talent for?
What did Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in Smiljan?
When did the Tesla family move to Gospi?
Who was Tesla's older brother?
Who were the sisters of Tesla's brother Dane?
When was Dane killed?
Where did Tesla's father work as a pastor?
What was Tesla's father's job in Gospi?
Who influenced Tesla?
In what language were the classes held?
What did Tesla perform in his head?
What did teachers believe Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head?
When did Tesla graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Where did Tesla move to in 1870?
Who influenced Tesla?
In what language were the classes held?
When did Tesla graduate?
What disease did Tesla contract shortly after he arrived in Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What engineering school did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from the illness?
What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from cholera?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What disease did Tesla contract shortly after he arrived in Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father want him to do if he recovered from cholera?
What did Tesla's father promise if he recovered from the illness?
Where did Tesla run away from being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Who helped Tesla recover from his illness?
Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
When did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did Tesla explore the mountains?
In 1874, Tesla evaded what by running away to Tomingaj?
When did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did Tesla run away from Tomingaj?
Who helped Tesla recover from his illness?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
What university did Tesla enroll in in 1875?
When did Tesla die?
What did Tesla lose at the end of his second year?
What did Tesla claim he worked from 3 a.m. to 11 p.m.?
Where did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla die?
What did Tesla lose in his third year?
What happened to Tesla if he was removed from the school?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla work for for 60 florins a month?
When did Milutin Tesla go to Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
What happened to Tesla's family in 1878?
What did Tesla's friends think he drowned in the Mur River?
What did Tesla work for for 60 florins a month?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
What was the reason Tesla was returned to Gospi?
When was Milutin Tesla returned to Gospi?
At what age did Milutin Tesla die?
What type of illness did Milutin Tesla die?
What did Tesla teach a large class of students in his old school?
When was Milutin Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Milutin Tesla returned to Gospi?
What old school did Milutin Tesla teach?
What type of illness did Milutin Tesla die?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
How late did Tesla arrive to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
When did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What university did Tesla arrive too late to enroll in?
Where did Tesla leave in 1880?
When did two of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi for Prague?
What university did Tesla arrive too late to enroll in?
How many of Tesla's uncles put together enough money to help him leave Gospi?
Where did Tesla move to to work under Ferenc Puskás?
What was Ferenc Puskás' telegraph company?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected during his employment?
In 1881, Tesla worked as what in the Central Telegraph Office?
When did Tesla move to Budapest to work under Ferenc Puskás?
Where did Ferenc Puskás work?
What was Ferenc Puskás' telegraph company?
What position did Tesla have in the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
Where did Tesla relocate to in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
What company did Thomas Edison work at in New York City?
What company did Tesla work for in France in 1882?
Where was the Continental Edison Company located?
When did Tesla relocate to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
Where did Thomas Edison work at Edison Machine Works?
How much money is in the Edison Company's direct current generators?
How much did Edison pay for Tesla's US$18 per week?
How long did Tesla spend to complete the task of redesigning Edison's direct current generators?
How much money is in the Edison Company's direct current generators?
What did Edison say he didn't understand?
How much did Edison pay for Tesla's $18 per week salary?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What is Tesla's name?
What company did Tesla install electrical arc light based illumination systems?
What were the first dynamo electric machine commutators issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What is Tesla's name?
What did Tesla design?
Who partnered with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail in 1886?
What caused Tesla to lose control of his patents?
Why did Tesla leave him?
What type of digger did Tesla work for $2 per day?
When did Tesla consider the winter of what year?
What did Tesla lose control of his patents?
What type of digger did Tesla work for $2 per day?
How many jobs did Tesla have to work at?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
When did they form the Tesla Electric Company?
How much did Tesla's profits from generated patents go to Tesla?
Where did Tesla work on improving and developing new types of electric motors, generators and other devices?
When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown?
Who was Alfred S. Brown's attorney?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What company did Peck and Brown form in 1887?
What was one of the things Tesla developed at that laboratory in 1887?
When was the induction motor patented?
What did the self-starting design of the induction motor not need?
What did the induction motor avoid?
What was the design of the induction motor that did not need a commutator?
When was an induction motor developed?
Why was the induction motor starting to be built in Europe and the United States?
What did the induction motor avoid sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing?
When was the induction motor patented?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Where did Thomas Commerford Martin demonstrate his alternating current system?
When did Thomas Commerford Martin demonstrate his alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse decide Tesla's patent would control?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine?
Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
Who presented a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who presented a patent on a similar commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who reported to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
What was the royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor?
Who negotiated a licensing deal with Brown and Peck?
Who did Westinghouse hire for one year?
What was the royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for a month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs?
Where did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company work?
Where did Tesla work?
What did Tesla create to power Pittsburgh's streetcars?
What type of AC current system did Tesla propose?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
What did Tesla create to power Pittsburgh's streetcars?
What did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
Who was involved in the "War of Currents"?
What was the name of the competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into?
What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla firmly on?
Who was involved in the "War of Currents"?
In what year did Westinghouse license his induction motor?
What resulted in buying up patents and hiring engineers to build a fully integrated AC system?
What company was Thomas Edison consolidated into?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Where did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Who won the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago?
Where did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
When did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the key event in the history of the Columbian Exposition?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Where did Richard Dean Adams lead the Cataract Construction Company?
Who awarded a contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC distribution system at the Niagara Falls?
What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls?
Who led the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams lead the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What was the most reliable system in the Niagara Falls?
What did Adams advise that a two-phased system would be?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for his AC patents?
What was the price of alternating current's rapid gain in popularity?
How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay to Tesla's AC patent?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for his AC patents?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
What did Tesla lit wirelessly at both locations?
What did Tesla patented in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was the name of the coil that Tesla patented in 1891?
At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
How did Tesla light electric lamps at both locations?
Who was Tesla a vice president of?
Who was Tesla a vice president of?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was Tesla a member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Who was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla begin investigating what?
When was Tesla's early research lost?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing that Tesla captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating what?
What was the name of the damaged film in Tesla's laboratory?
What was Tesla's early research lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895?
What did Tesla capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
What was the Geissler tube?
What type of imaging did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
When did Tesla begin to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is X-ray and X-ray imaging?
Tesla devised several experimental setups to produce what?
What was the current term for bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
When did Tesla begin his experiments in X-ray imaging?
What was the current term for bremsstrahlung or braking radiation?
What does Tesla believe the X-ray device will enable one to generate with his circuits?
What did Tesla believe were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What caused Tesla to blame in his notes on the early investigation of X-rays?
What did Tesla think of the hazards of working with?
What type of magnetic fields can X-rays occur in?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the Roentgen rays?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What type of magnetic fields can X-rays occur in?
What did Tesla write about the early investigation of this phenomenon?
Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
In what year did Benjamin Lamme start developing a new version of Tesla's induction motor?
Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What device did Tesla use to make a copper egg stand on end?
Who explained the principles of rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a minute particle break off the cathode and pass out of the tube?
What did Tesla say he could feel when it entered his body?
What was Tesla's "electric gun"?
What is the name of the company that Tesla's theories on the possibility of transmission by radio waves?
What device was used in the development of radio?
Where did Tesla's theories on the possibility of transmission by radio waves go back?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
What was the name of the radio-controlled boat Tesla demonstrated to the public in 1898?
Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
Who piloted a radio-controlled boat?
When was Tesla granted patents for a "system of transmitting electrical energy" and "an electrical transmitter?"
Who made his first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did the Supreme Court restore the prior patents of Tesla?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit signals from Pikes Peak?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What type of electricity did Tesla observe during lightning storms?
What type of waves did Tesla observe during lightning storms?
What was Tesla's belief that the earth had a resonant frequency?
What was the name of the artificial lightning produced?
How long was the discharge of artificial lightning?
How far away was Thunder from the released energy heard?
When did light bulbs fall within 100 feet of the lab?
What type of flies were swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings?
What caused the fault of a power station generator?
What did Tesla find the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation?
What caused the dynamos to jump through the windings?
What did Tesla conclude he was hearing signals from Mars?
What planet did Tesla hear signals from?
In what article did Tesla say he heard signals from Mars?
What has Tesla been hypothesized that he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
When did Tesla intercept Marconi's European experiments?
How much money did John Jacob Astor IV invest for Tesla in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla in 1899?
What did John Jacob Astor IV use to fund his Colorado Springs experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What was Tesla's lab torn down in 1904?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
What was the contents of Tesla's lab?
What was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility known as?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who asked for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What did Tesla say he was affected by?
What was Morgan's reaction to the Panic of 1901?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
What did Tesla demand to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe?
Who successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland in 1901?
How tall was Wardenclyffe?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday in 1906?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
How many hp was Tesla's bladeless turbine engine tested during 1910-1911?
What is the name of Tesla's mechanical oscillator?
Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
What happened to Tesla's mechanical oscillator?
In what magazine was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What did Tesla say a continuation of the process would do to the earth?
What was the idea of a plan to make dull students bright by saturating them unconsciously with electricity?
What did Tesla do in 1912 to make dull students bright?
Who approved the plan?
Who approved the plan?
Where did Tesla seek investors before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after World War I?
What did Tesla sell for $20,000?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe?
What was AIEE's highest honor?
What magazine postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via using the reflection of an "electric ray" of "tremendous frequency"?
What type of screen did Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via the reflection of an "electric ray" of "tremendous frequency"?
What type of system did Tesla postulated that electricity could be used to locate submarines via the reflection of an "electric ray" of "tremendous frequency"?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays?
What were rumors at the time of the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla?
What did the Nobel Foundation say a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he was announced?
Why did Tesla biographers claim that neither was given the award?
How many bids did Tesla receive in 1915?
Who did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids in 1937?
When did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What is a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
What did Tesla think the biplane would sell for?
What is the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla in 1934?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla in 1934?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for his rent at the Hotel New Yorker?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What is a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What distance did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
How much loss of mechanical energy did Tesla announce in 1935?
What is a method of accurately determining the location of?
When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
When did Tesla leave the hotel to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library?
What did Tesla refuse to consult?
What did the ribs of Tesla's ribs have?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla claim about the Van de Graaff generator?
What generator did Tesla study about a "teleforce" weapon?
What type of infantry was the Van de Graaff generator capable of being used against?
For what purpose was the Van de Graaff generator capable of being used against ground-based infantry?
What was the name of the "peace ray"?
In what year did Tesla say that the death ray was not an experiment?
When did Tesla say that the death ray was not an experiment?
What type of pellets are accelerated via high voltage?
How are pellets accelerated?
What time will pass before I can give the death ray to the world?
What did Tesla write a treatise about?
Where is the treatise currently in?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
How many volts does Tesla charge particles to?
What was the purpose of the treatise?
What did Tesla say were efforts made to do during the negotiations?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon in Tesla's mind?
What was scrutinized in Tesla's room?
At what age did Tesla die?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body after she entered Tesla's room?
What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
Who ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who was a professor at M.I.T. and a well-known electrical engineer?
What did Trump's report conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's entire estate transported to?
Who read a eulogy written by Louis Adamic?
Who wrote a eulogy?
On what date did two thousand people attend a state funeral for Tesla?
How many people attended a state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's body cremated?
Where was Sava Kosanovi's estate shipped?
Who was the nephew of Tesla's nephew?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade in 1957?
Where was Sava Kosanovi's estate shipped?
Where are the ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
How many countries have been accounted for for Tesla's patents?
Where were many of Tesla's patents issued?
Where are some of Tesla's patents hidden?
When was the dinner at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel?
When did Tesla work at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who could be the only one to serve Tesla's dinner?
How long did Tesla walk for exercise?
For what exercise did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
How many times did Tesla squished his toes every night?
What did Tesla say he squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night?
In an interview with Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in what?
Who interviewed Tesla in an interview with?
What did Tesla believe all fundamental laws could be reduced to?
What did Tesla feed every day?
How much did Tesla spend to fix her broken wing and leg?
How did Tesla build a device that comfortably supported the white pigeons?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons back to health?
What was Tesla's weight?
How tall was Tesla?
From what year did Tesla weigh 142 pounds?
Where was Tesla located?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What did the blinding flashes of light appear before Tesla's eyes?
What technique did Tesla use to visualize an invention in his mind before moving to the construction stage?
What did Tesla suffer from a peculiar affliction?
What did Tesla supposedly possess?
How long did Tesla spend in a stretch at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work without sleep or rest?
At what university did Tesla develop a passion for billiards, chess and card-playing?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
Who was Kenneth Swezey?
What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities?
What kind of women have been vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he made too much sacrifice to his work?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to with his work?
What was Tesla prone to seclude himself with his work?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who was Tesla a close friend of?
In what lab did Mark Twain spend a lot of time together?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What kind of people did Tesla openly express disgust?
What was Tesla fired because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla directed a subordinate to change her dress?
What did Tesla believe atoms could not change state or be split in any way?
What was Tesla a believer in the 19th century concept of?
What did Tesla believe in the 19th century concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
In what century did Tesla believe in an all pervasive "ether" that transmitted electrical energy?
What theory did Tesla criticize?
What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What was Einstein's theory of?
What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla claim to have developed his own physical principle regarding matter and energy?
What type of space did Tesla claim to have completed a "dynamic theory of gravity"?
At what age did Tesla claim to have completed a "dynamic theory of gravity"?
Tesla became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of what?
What did Tesla believe humans' "pity" interfered with?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year did Tesla say he was a proponent of selective breeding version of eugenics?
What did Tesla say about the ills of the social subservience of?
When did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
What did Tesla say that humanity's future would be run by in 1926?
When did Tesla make predictions about the relevant issues of the environment?
What are the great forces that will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When was the Consummation of the War published?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
Who was Tesla raised?
What religion did Tesla oppose?
What religion did Tesla respect?
What article was published in 1937?
What do Tesla's religious views remain?
What was Tesla's article published in 1937?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
What are Tesla's books and articles?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Tesla's book?
In what genre of fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla a recurring theme?
What has Tesla's legacy endured in?
How many types of science fiction is the impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla?
Who put Tesla on its cover?
When did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
What did the cover caption "All the world's his power house" mention Tesla's contribution to?
Who received congratulatory letters from more than 70 pioneers in science and engineering?
How many pioneers did Tesla receive congratulatory letters from?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science?
What are computational problems classified according to?
Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation that focuses on classifying what?
What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
How does the theory formalize a problem?
What are some of the resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is one of the closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
What is one of the closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
What can a computational problem be viewed as?
What can a computational problem be viewed as for every instance?
How many kilometers passes through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is the total length of a problem in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is the set 0,1?
What are the strings of a problem instance?
How can integers be represented in a real-world computer?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is a decision problem whose answer is yes or no?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input of a decision problem?
What is the set of all connected graphs associated with a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input of a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is one example of a function problem?
What is the output of a function problem?
What is the notion of function problems much richer than?
What can the multiplication of two integers be expressed as?
How much time does one want to see to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What does running time depend on to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is T(n) a polynomial in n?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is a Turing machine believed to solve a problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
When resources are bounded, what may be more powerful than others?
What types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
What type of machine models have been proposed in the literature?
What extra power does each of the Turing machines provide?
What consumption of alternate models may vary?
What do all these models have in common?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the branching of a non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What denotes the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What amount of space is used to solve a problem?
Time and space are the most well-known what?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
What defines complexity measures?
What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What does the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
How does the best, worst and average case complexity measure the complexity of different inputs of the same size?
How does the best, worst and average case complexity measure time complexity?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
What happens when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
How long does the algorithm take for this case?
Who is interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by solving a given problem?
What is the field of Analyzing a particular algorithm?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
What is T(n) on the time complexity of a problem?
What does lower bounds make a statement about?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What do the big O notation hide?
What does a big O notation write if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
What makes the bounds independent of the specific details of?
What type of classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
What do some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into?
What do some complexity classes have?
What does bounding computation time above by concrete function f(n depend on?
How can the language xx | x be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What is the model of a multi-tape Turing machine that requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What is used by the algorithm to define complex classes?
What is the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What other important complexity classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
What type of machines are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What type of proof systems are IP and AM defined using?
What defines a bigger set of problems?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What is the answer to time and space requirements?
Why are hierarchy theorems called?
What can we do to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
Where does the time hierarchy theorem tell us that P is strictly contained?
Where does the space hierarchy theorem tell us that L is strictly contained?
How are complexity classes defined?
What is a reduction?
What does X mean to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What type of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
How can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
How long does the reduction process take?
How can an algorithm for multiplying two integers be used to square an integer?
What algorithm can be done by giving the same input to both inputs?
What depends on the notion of hard problems?
What is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What does being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem, 2, to another problem, 1, indicate?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the complexity class P hypothesis called?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is one of the problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What can many important problems be shown to have if the answer is yes?
What type of prediction can be found in biology?
What is the US prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems in NP that are neither in P or NP-complete?
What is the discrete logarithm problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What happens if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to what level?
Who has run time 2O((n log(n)) for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the RSA algorithm?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What is a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the name of a complex class that is possible to be unequal?
What are RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What class contains complement problems?
What is the problem with the yes/no answers?
What is NP believed to be?
What class is not equal to NP?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What classes do NL and NC have?
What two complex classes are not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to P?
What is not known about complexity classes between NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory known as?
What might be unusable in practice?
What is intractable if NP is not the same as P?
What type of arithmetic has been shown not to be in P?
What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
What problem can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
How can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
What type of problem does SAT solvers routinely handle?
What did researchers lay out before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
Who was most influential in the definition of Turing machines?
What was the most influential definition of a computer?
When did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
What was Turing's definition of Turing machines?
Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns wrote what paper?
Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was Richard Stearns published?
What are the definitions of complex complex?
When was Richard Stearns published?
Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What was Manuel Blum's axiomatic complexity theory based on?
What was Richard Karp's landmark paper?
How many different combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
What type of university does a person who wishes to become a teacher first obtain?
What can teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of a teacher often formal and ongoing?
What cultures may a teacher's role vary?
What do teachers provide instruction in?
What type of training does a teacher provide?
What type of skills do teachers provide?
What is a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
What can formal education take place in some countries?
What type of education can take place in some countries?
What role does a teacher have in a home schooling role?
Who can assist with informal learning in the wider community setting?
What type of teachers may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What type of texts can gurus teach?
What religious texts are taught by gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas?
Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What is the family name for teaching?
What type of professionals may be employed to carry out formal teaching?
What is a CPA?
Where can teaching be carried out informally?
What type of professionals may be employed to carry out formal teaching?
What does a teacher help with?
What activities do teachers serve as supervisors for?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
Who may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
What do governments operate around the world to protect the public interest by certifying, governing and enforcing standards for the teaching profession?
What are teachers' colleges generally established?
What interests are teachers' colleges generally established to serve?
What are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of?
What are teachers' colleges generally established to serve and protect the public interest?
What kind of complaints do teachers have?
What type of misconduct does the teacher's colleges conduct hearings into?
What are some of the functions of?
What are some of the functions of?
What are some of the functions of?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What may a teacher who teaches on an individual basis be described as?
Where do teachers facilitate student learning?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach to learning is typically accomplished?
What is the term for different ways to teach?
How do teachers assist students in learning outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a teacher?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What type of disabilities does a teacher interact with?
What is the age of a teacher who interacts with students of different ages?
What type of curricula does a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of the students?
What is the real bulk of learning in a teacher?
What is the function of the teacher to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, and broaden the viewpoint of all?
What is the function of the teacher to pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, and encourage the timid?
Who uses the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
Who will teach secondary schools each session during the week?
What is perhaps the most significant difference between teaching and secondary school?
What type of parent does the relationship between children and their teachers tend to be closer in the primary school?
What type of approach does primary education exist?
What is one system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
What do students still gain a strong sense of security by learning from teachers who specialize in one subject?
What is the advantage of a teacher who teaches many subjects?
In what country does primary education exist?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers work harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How do two or more teachers work to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What kind of support does co-teaching provide?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What was open to a teacher while a child was in school?
What was corporal punishment?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was corporal punishment in the past?
Which countries have banned corporal punishment?
Where does corporal punishment remain lawful?
In 1977, what court held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What did corporal punishment cause?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where is the majority of US states banned corporal punishment?
What degree is corporal punishment still used to?
What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools to the seat of the student's trousers or skirt?
Where is corporal punishment usually given?
What type of corporal punishment is often used in schools in Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
In what countries does official corporal punishment remain common?
What is the name of the country in which schools are often caned?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland, Singapore and other countries?
Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
What do students normally sit in a classroom during detention?
What do students normally have to write during detention?
What type of teacher is prepared to impose their will upon a class?
What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What are perceived as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
Where is the educational attainment of countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do many problems with modern schooling stem from?
What style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does the average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
Where are school class sizes typically?
What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What do teachers focus their attention on?
Why do teachers focus their attention on motivated students?
What do teachers focus their attention on?
What does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
Who does Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What does the school atmosphere consist of?
What is the preservation of public order in Sudbury democratic schools?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue is a school that has fairly and democratically passed by the entire school community?
What was found to be a positive learning experience towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers do not try to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate their students?
What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
Students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to do what outside of the classroom?
What does controlled experiments have shown that result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What level of intrinsic motivation does college students report?
What does enthusiasm lead to students becoming more in their own learning process?
What can facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes to school closely linked to?
What is a good idea for enthusiastic teachers to create with their students?
What is a student's internal goal of improving himself?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What kind of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What kind of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
How do teachers spend more time with students?
What type of teachers are teachers that spend more time interacting with students perceived as?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be about the subject matter they are teaching?
What can a spark in the teacher create?
What does an enthusiastic teacher have the ability to be in the young students life?
What is the way a teacher promotes the course they are teaching?
What type of misconduct has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
When did students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
Who reported that 9.6% of students in the US claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
What were the groups that included in the study in England?
How many young people were in a computer-assisted study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
Where are Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau cases?
What did Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers and Mary Kay Letourneau cause?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have outraged about sex offenders?
What has led to fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile?
What does Chris Keates say teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can be caused by a heavy workload?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
How many teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
When did a 2000 study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
What was the rate of anxiety, depression and stress in 2012?
How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What is one way organizations can help to reduce occupational hazards of teaching?
What can be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
How are teachers educated in almost all countries?
What can governments require before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school in many countries?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass to be able to teach in classroom?
Where do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What type of education does education in Australia follow?
What are tertiary education?
What is the three-tier model of education in Australia?
What is required for teaching in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
What is the private school funded by?
What are teachers in Germany mainly recruited in special university classes?
What is a special university class called in Germany?
What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
What do salaries for teachers depend on?
What is the name of the higher level secondary schools?
What is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
How much is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Where are teachers required to be registered?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
What year was the Teaching Council Act passed?
What does a person who is not registered with the Teaching Council may not be paid from?
When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
What is Garda vetting introduced from 2006?
On what basis will existing staff be vetted?
Who can't be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
What factors can some salaries go much higher for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers?
How much do preschool teachers earn annually?
What must teachers in state schools have?
When did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What are some counties offering alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
What will opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What are expected as retirements?
What type of teachers are expected to retire?
Who registers anyone wishing to teach in Scotland?
What Council for Scotland is required to register anyone wishing to teach in Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given to the GTCS after being completed?
What is the status of "Full Registration" given by the GTCS?
What year did unpromoted teachers earn £20,427 for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn for a Probationer?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years teaching?
How do unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn up to £39,942?
What are teachers in Scotland registered members of?
Where does education differ in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What is the primary medium of education in Wales?
When are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
How many per cent of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in Wales in 2008/09?
What is the Welsh medium education available to?
What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What are teachers in Wales registered members of?
What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
What state determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certificates that last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
What standards do charter schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved in recent years?
What type of teacher earns more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
What was the lowest median salary for K-12 teachers?
On what website are teachers selling their lesson plans to other teachers to earn supplemental income?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What is a non-denominational religion?
What is a Confessor in Roman Catholicism?
What are the three major religions in Christianity?
What is the name of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who may fill the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What archetype does the teacher have little in common with?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church?
Where are priesthood representatives expected to defer to?
What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What are gurus often exercising a lot of control over in Hinduism?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship high?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What do phowa and siddhi do to a Lama?
What is the name of a Lama who has determined to be reborn in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
How many times is a Lama determined to be reborn?
What are the phowa and siddhi of a Lama?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
Who teach of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
In what Islamic tradition does the position of spiritual teacher and an esoteric take on a more important dimension?
What is an esoteric or exoteric?
What is the highest of the saints in Islam?
What language did Martin Luther speak?
When was Martin Luther a German professor of theology?
What church did Martin Luther reject?
Why did Martin Luther reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church?
What was Martin Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings at the Diet of Worms resulted in?
What does Luther teach salvation and eternal life only receive?
What did Luther teach that salvation and eternal life is received only as a free gift of God's grace?
Who did Luther challenge the authority and office of?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What translation made it more accessible to the church and German culture?
What version of the German language did the translation of the Bible encourage?
What English translation influenced the development of singing in churches?
What did his hymns influence?
What did Katharina von Bora allow to marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire did Martin Luther belong to?
What was Martin Luther baptized as?
What was Martin Luther determined to become?
What university did he enter in 1501?
What was the University of Erfurt later described as?
How many times did Erfurt wake every morning?
What has been described as a day of?
When did he receive his master's degree?
What type of school did Luther enroll in?
What did Luther believe law represented?
What did Luther seek assurances about life?
What did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen teach Luther to test everything himself?
What did Luther offer assurance about the use of reason?
What did Luther say he was terrified of?
When did Luther return to university?
Where did Luther enter a closed cloister?
What happened to Luther in Erfurt on 17 July 1505?
What did Luther see as a waste of?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe this period of his life as?
What did Luther make of his poor soul?
Who pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection on his sins toward the merits of Christ?
What did Johann von Staupitz teach that true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments?
When was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
When was von Staupitz sent to teach theology?
When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
What was von Staupitz's bachelor's degree in 1509?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did the University of Wittenberg hold on the 21 October 1512 position?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
What doctor was he awarded on 19 October 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
In 1516, Johann Tetzel was sent to Germany to sell indulgences to raise money to what?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany to sell indulgences?
What is fides caritate formata?
What is fides caritate formata?
When did Luther protest the sale of indulgences?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What was Luther's "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" called?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
Where did Hillerbrand say there is an undercurrent of challenge in the Ninety-Five Theses?
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?"
What coin was attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who objected to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?"
Who did Luther object to a saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs?"
Who was the only person to grant forgiveness?
What did he say were in error?
What did he claim indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did he say Christians should not slacken in following Christ?
Who said that those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments were in error?
Who did Tetzel overstate in regards to indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel's ability to exaggerate?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead in line with the Catholic dogma of the time?
What was Tetzel's teaching in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
What story has little foundation in truth?
What story has little foundation in truth?
Who wrote the story of the posting on the door?
What was Philipp Melanchthon thought to be at the time?
What does the story of the posting on the door have?
When did Luther's friends translate the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
What did Luther's friends help with the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
How long had the 95 Theses spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
What was one of Luther's best-known works published in 1520?
What did Luther teach on the Psalms?
What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways?
What did Luther believe the Catholic Church was?
What did Luther believe the church was corrupt in its ways?
What was the most important for Luther?
Why did Luther understand justification as entirely the work of?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What was Faith for Luther?
Where did Luther explain his concept of "justification"?
What was Luther's entry into Paradise?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's rediscovery of?
What was Luther's railing against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
Where did Albrecht send the 95 Theses to in December 1517?
What did Luther need to pay for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Luther send the 95 Theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
What did Pope Leo X deploy over the next three years against Luther?
When was the Imperial Diet held?
What did Cajetan Luther's interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude?
What did Cajetan's instructions do if he failed to recant?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did the Saxon promise to do if his opponents did?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What did Luther say does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther a?
On what date did the Pope warn Luther with the papal bull?
How many sentences did he risk excommunication if he was excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
How long did the Pope expect to be excommunicated?
Who attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
Who was responsible for the enforcement of the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the name of the general assembly of the Diet of Worms?
Who presiding in the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
Who was Johann Eck's assistant to?
What did Johann Eck ask Luther if the books were his?
When did Johann Eck give his response to the second question?
What did Luther confirm he was their author?
What did Luther raise at the end of the speech?
What did Luther raise his arm at the end of Luther's speech?
Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory?"
Michael Mullett considers this speech a "world classic of what?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
Why were the words inserted before "May God help me" not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings?
What type of words did Mullett suggest Luther would choose?
What was held over the next five days to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
What happened during Luther's return trip to Wittenberg?
Where did the horsemen escort Luther to?
What did Luther refer to during his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek to German?
What did Albrecht do to stop the sale of indulgences in his episcopates?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What does God's grace mean?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther write to Melanchthon on 1 August 1521?
What does Luther say that this life is not a place where we will commit sins while we are here?
When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
In On the Abrogation of the Private Mass, what did Luther describe the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther say the Mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther's essay on Confession encourage?
What did Luther assure monks and nuns that they could do without sin?
What did Luther put the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal with prophecy?
When did Luther focus on the prophecy of the Little Horn?
Who was Luther's main interest in prophecy in Daniel 8:9–12, 23–25?
What was the power of the Papacy of 2 Thessalonians 2?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did the reforms provoke?
What group of visionary zealots arrived at Wittenberg?
Who asked Luther to return?
When did Luther secretly return to Wittenberg?
What did Luther write to the Elector?
How many sermons did Luther preach on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March?
What did Luther preach for eight days in Lent?
What did Luther remind the citizens to do to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector: "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector: "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What did Jerome Schurf say Dr. Martin's words bring back every day?
What did Luther work with the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention?
Who did Luther banise?
What did Luther do to the Reformation?
Who did Luther fight against after he banished the Zwickau prophets?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer instigate?
When did Thomas Müntzer instigate the German Peasants' War?
What did many peasants believe Luther would do on the upper classes in general?
Who did many peasants believe he would support an attack on?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
When did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What was the name of the rebels in Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants?
What did Thieving Hordes of Peasants condemn?
Who did Thieving Hordes of Peasants call for to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
Why did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
Why did the rebels choose violence over lawful submission to the secular government?
Who did St. Paul write in his epistle to the Romans 13:1–7 that all authorities are appointed by?
What doctrine is the foundation for the doctrine known as?
What did the peasants deserve?
Why did many rebels lay down their weapons?
Who defeated the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When did the Battle of Frankenhausen take place?
Who was executed at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What wing did Luther's Reformation flourish?
Who was one of the 12 nuns he helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
Where did Martin Luther smuggle Katharina von Bora?
How old was Katharina at the time of their marriage?
How old was Katharina von Bora at the time of their marriage?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When was the couple engaged with Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder?
On what day did Bugenhagen marry his wife?
The ceremonial walk to the church and what was left out?
On what date was the wedding banquet made up?
Who was the wife of the couple on 13 June 1525?
What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
What was Luther's mind averse to wedlock?
What did Melanchthon call clerical marriage?
What monastery did Luther and his wife move into?
What monastery did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther confide to Michael Stiefel?
How did Katharina help the couple earn a living?
What was Luther's Biblical ideal?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What did Luther lay down from 1525 to 1529?
How many catechisms did Luther write a clear summary of the new faith?
What is Luther's thought?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
What did Luther act as to churches in new territories?
Who was Luther's new elector?
What did Martin Brecht say was the beginning of a questionable and unintended development towards a church government?
When did Luther write a German Mass?
What year did Luther write a German Mass?
What was Luther's alternative to the German Mass?
What did Luther omit to the Catholic service?
What did the Mass vestments, altar, and candles allow?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What was the standard of pastoral care in Saxony?
What did Luther write about the common people knowing?
Why are many pastors well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who memorised the Small Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What is the purpose of the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
The Small Catechism remains in use today, along with Luther's hymns and his translation of what?
What did Luther use to help parents teach their children?
What did Luther's Small Catechism do for pastors?
What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
What did Luther depict the Trinity not as a doctrine to be learned?
Where does Salvation originate?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
When did Luther complete the translation of the Old Testament?
What did Luther complete in 1534?
What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What does Luther say when works are cut away?
Where was the variant of German spoken in Luther's translation?
Where was the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery intelligible to?
What kind of people can read the Bible in Luther's direct language?
Why did Luther's translation remove impediments and difficulties?
What did Luther remove to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What kind of publications did Luther's version become a popular and influential Bible translation?
What did Luther's version become?
What did Luther's version contribute to?
Who made woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Who influenced other vernacular translations of the Luther Bible?
What was Luther's work?
What kind of music did Luther connect with?
What was Luther's tool of choice for connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What was the name of the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What lute became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What were Luther's hymns often evoked by?
What did Luther learn about the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
What was the name of the hymn Luther wrote?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What is the first line of John C. Messenger's translation?
When did Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" begin?
What was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of in the Small Catechism?
What is Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What earlier version of Luther's 1524 creedal hymn was used in vernacular Lutheran liturgies?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was Luther's hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What is the name of the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What did the hymn function as a liturgical setting of the Lord's Prayer?
How many revisions does the extant manuscript show?
What is the name of the verse of the Lord's Prayer?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What was the hymnic version of Luther's "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What did Luther encourage evangelical colleagues to use in German worship?
What is the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What was the theme of "grace alone"?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the name of the hymn "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland"?
What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What was the Te Deum called?
What did Luther's 1541 hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect in the Small Catechism?
Who was Luther's preexisting tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What was Psalm 67's preexisting Johann Walter tune associated with?
Who was the composer of the 18th century?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation in 1541?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many of Luther's hymns were included in the first Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of the 26 songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were included in Luther's hymnal?
How many of Luther's songs were in the first choral hymnal?
Who wrote the first choral hymnal?
Who included several verses as chorales in Luther's cantatas?
What type of cantatas did Johann Sebastian Bach based entirely on?
When did Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was Ach Gott lag in Todes Banden?
In what year was Wär Gott nicht mit uns?
What does Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther reject the idea of torments for the saints?
What did Luther reject in Purgatory?
What article described the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from Johann Gerhard?
Who was the Lutheran theologian who taught Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death?
Who did the Lutheran theologian think of Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death?
When was Lessing born?
What passage concludes that the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit) but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's passages?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What interrupts the sleep of a man in his bedchamber?
When did Philip I convoke an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was Philip I?
What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points was the agreement reached on the Eucharist?
What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
What did theologians differ on at the Last Supper?
What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther believe God was only spiritually or spiritually present in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did transcripts show the debate about Jesus' human nature sometimes become?
When did the Marburg Colloquy sign the Augsburg Confession?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What League did John of Saxony form?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What did some scholars claim that Luther taught that faith and reason were?
What did some scholars say Luther taught that were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What does Reason do to faith?
What did some scholars say Luther taught that were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason?
What is Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
What did Luther write in 1523 that discouraged mistreatment of the Jews?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
Who did Luther discourage mistreatment of in 1523?
Who did Luther unleash on the Jews?
When did the treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen take its place?
What did Luther see the Turks as?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see the Turks as?
What did Suleiman the Magnificent see as agents of the Biblical apocalypse?
What was the antichrist that Luther believed to be?
What did Luther urge the Germans to fight against the Turks in 1529?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did Luther produce in 1542?
What did Luther write about the Qur'an?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did Luther want the Qur'an to be exposed to scrutiny?
What did Johannes Agricola say God's gospel revealed to Christians?
Who preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel revealed God's wrath to Christians?
Where did the antinomian theses belong?
How many antinomian theses did Luther respond to?
What book did Johannes Agricola write in the same year?
What has Luther called the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to do in man's heart?
What does Luther say is called the law?
What does removing the letters l-a-w from the church do?
What does Luther say the church consists of?
What does the Ten Commandments teach?
What kind of law does Luther point out to teach how the Christian should live?
What is the term for the Ten Commandments?
What is Christ's life?
What kind of law does Luther point out to teach how the Christian should live?
What is the sacrament of the Ten Commandments?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians given to them by the sacrament of baptism?
What do the eschatological overtones of the Ten Commandments do not encourage world-flight?
What was the name of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
What was the name of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse?
Who did Philip I marry?
What does Brecht believe Luther was responsible for giving confessional advice?
What caused the affair to Luther's reputation?
How many years ago did Luther live in a local community?
What did Luther write about during his career?
What did Luther see Jews as a rejected people guilty of?
What did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars because they rejected?
What did Luther do in 1523?
What was Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
When was Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen published?
When was Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen published?
What did Luther say the Jews were no longer chosen people?
What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" mean?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
Who was Josel of Rosheim's name?
What did Josel of Rosheim say whoever would help the Jews was?
Why did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of what?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did the Nazis provide an "ideal underpinning" for in the 1930s and 1940s?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What was the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies ever published?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings?
What was the name of the warner of his people against the Jews?
What did the Nazis use Luther's work as?
What resulted in Luther becoming one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was Luther's position?
What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
What did Paul Rose argue he caused to enter German thought and discourse?
Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use during the Nazi Third Reich to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did Edwards suggest that Luther's antisemitic views were partly the result of?
When did Luther's antisemitic views develop?
What did Edwards say Luther used for effect?
What are "Turks"?
In what book did Edwards write about Luther's antisemitic views?
In what decade have Lutheran denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans find?
Who wrote an article on who voted for the Nazis?
When did Richard Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
What did Luther's health worsen from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal caused Luther to suffer from kidney and bladder stones?
What type of stones did Luther suffer in 1536?
What ruptured an ear drum in 1536?
What did Luther feel in December 1544?
What made him short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and even harsher in?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him short-tempered and even harsher in his writings and comments?
Who was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
What was Luther's last sermon devoted to?
What territory did the obdurate Jews expel from?
What did Luther say they want to pray for?
Where was Luther's final journey to?
What was the purpose of Luther's trip to Mansfeld?
When did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When was a third visit needed?
Why was Luther's final journey to Mansfeld taken?
When did the negotiations begin?
What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What was Ps. 31:5?
When did Luther awoke with chest pain?
What stroke deprived him of his speech?
When did he die?
When did he die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who held the funeral?
What was Luther's last statement?
What language did Luther write his last statement?
What was Luther's last statement in Latin?
What was Luther's size crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
What was Luther's image of in the 1530s and 1540s?
What was Luther shown to be?
What was Luther's ascetic life a stark contrast to?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honoured?
Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
Who is honoured with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and in the Episcopal Calendar of Saints?
What is Southern California often abbreviated?
How many counties does Southern California comprise?
What is Southern California a major?
What is Southern California based on?
What is the more extensive definition of Southern California based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are in the United States?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend east into?
Where is Tijuana located?
Where is the southern California megaregion located?
Along what coast does Southern California have a heavily built-up urban area?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
Where is the Greater Los Angeles area located?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area?
What river is at the border with Arizona?
Where is the Colorado River at the border with Arizona?
What desert is at the border with Nevada?
Where is the Mojave Desert located?
Where are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the most populous city in California?
Where are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
Where are Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
Where are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside located?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
How many most populous counties are in the United States?
What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside?
What is a district within Los Angeles?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
Who owns ABC?
What type of music industry is centered on the Los Angeles in southern California?
Who owns 20th Century Fox?
What type of culture is Southern California home to?
Who is a professional skateboarder?
Who is a professional snowboarder in southern California?
Where is Southern California second in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the annual Transpac Yacht Race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What do locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
Where do locals and tourists visit for their beaches?
What is Palm Springs popular for?
What is the north-south midway point in California?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many southern-most counties does the term "southern California" refer to?
What is the northern boundary for southern California?
What is the name of the two areas in southern California?
What country ruled California?
Los Angeles in the lower part of what state did political disputes rage between the Californios of Monterey and Los Angeles?
Which Californios were in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the line of the division of Alta California?
What did the Compromise of 1850 allow California to be admitted to the Union?
What were Californios dissatisfied with?
What is the name of the southern Californians that attempted to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status in the 1850s?
How many times did Californios attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status?
How many voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was a strong advocate in Washington, D.C.?
Which newspaper defined southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
When did the Los Angeles Times add a newer county to the list?
What newer county was added to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
What group is most commonly divided and promoted by?
Which AAA Auto Clubs of California choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply?
What point of view do the AAA Auto Clubs choose to divide California along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply?
What geographic phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range?
What region of California is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups?
What is Southern California's most populated megalopolis?
What have been left undeveloped in Southern California?
What type of communities is Southern California famous for?
What type of highways is Southern California famous for?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as separate from Los Angeles County?
What Counties are the non-desert portions of San Bernardino?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of rain does Southern California have?
What is the temperature range in the summers?
What is snow in the Southwest of California?
What is the average temperature in the summers of Southern California?
What is the name of the region that spans Southern California?
How many collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California consist of?
What type of landscape does Southern California consist of?
What Ranges are the peaks of Southern California?
What is the name of the small interior of Southern California?
How many earthquakes are in the southern California area each year?
How small are the earthquakes in southern California?
What magnitude caused the most property damage of any quake in U.S. history?
What caused the most damage of any earthquake in the U.S. history?
How much did the Northridge earthquake cost?
What Fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What Fault is a fault of the San Jacinto Fault?
Who released a California Earthquake forecast?
What is the California Earthquake forecast?
How is Southern California divided into distinct regions?
What type of recognition does Southern California have?
What type of ally is Southern California divided into distinct regions?
In what year did the United States Census show that southern California had a population of 22,680,010?
What is the reputation of southern California?
What was the state average in the 2000s?
What was the main reason for California's growth in the Bay Area?
What region of California has a strong tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many people live in Southern California?
Where do the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?
What is the Greater Los Angeles Area at?
Where are the two largest cities in all of California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many people live in southern California?
What is one of the most developed cities in southern California?
What fuel does Southern California depend on?
What genre of music is Southern California famous for?
In what year was Southern California a leader in the housing bubble?
What is Southern California's economy?
What has Southern California been affected by the housing crash?
In what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What industry continues to be a major factor in military spending cuts?
What type of business district is Southern California home to?
What are Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside?
What is the name of the central business district in Southern California?
What are the major business districts within the Los Angeles area?
Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach located?
Where is Warner Center located?
Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach located?
What does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town and University Town?
What is the name of the business district in San Bernardino-Riverside?
What county is a rapidly developing business center?
Where is Orange County headquartered?
Which Irvine business center is located in Irvine?
What is the name of Orange County's business center?
What type of business center is Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
Where are some of San Diego's business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
What is Los Angeles International Airport the second-busiest airport in the United States?
What is Southern California's busiest airport by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the name of the city that connects San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego counties?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the second busiest container port in Southern California?
Where is the Port of Los Angeles located?
What is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
The Tech Coast is a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned universities and other public and private institutions?
What type of institutions have the Tech Coast gained use as a descriptor for?
How many University of California campuses do Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego have?
How many California State University campuses are there?
What sports team is the Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers?
What sports team is the Los Angeles Clippers team?
What sports team is the Los Angeles Angels team?
What league is the Anaheim Ducks team?
What is the name of the MLS?
What Major League Soccer team played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
In what year did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When was the second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What sports are popular in southern California?
Which college sports teams are in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
Who are both field teams in the NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
In what conference do the USC Trojans and UCLA Bruins field teams in?
What division does the USC Trojans field teams in in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
Who became the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
What company did British Sky Broadcasting Limited change to?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
How many of the six Premier League packages was setanta Sports awarded in 2006?
What company's monopoly came to an end from the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?
What was the name of the free-to-air replacement for ITV Digital?
How many BSkyB channels were available prior to October 2005?
Sky News and what other channels were available on the BSkyB platform prior to October 2005?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What service did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign?
What can customers that do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels still pay to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB issue as standard?
What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company owns NDS?
Which company uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What is the PVR branded?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network on 1 March 2007?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had for the Sky channels?
What content was not previously carried by cable?
What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had increased the asking price for the Sky channels?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What will SkyDrive become on 27 January 2014?
What does "SkyDrive Pro" become?
What is the name of the SkyDrive service?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB?
What satellites did BSkyB broadcast on?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What platform did BSkyB launch on 27 September 2001?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What is the name of Sky UK Limited?
What is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers did Sky UK Limited have as of 2015?
Sky UK Limited was overtaken by what company in April 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router?
What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
How do all set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes?
In what year will Sky Q be available?
In what year will Sky Q be available?
What is BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels include what type of soundtracks?
Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what?
What system is used for 7-day EPG?
What standard does most of the HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was located at the 28.5°E orbital position?
What is now Eutelsat 33C?
How many television and radio channels did Sky offer?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people registered to receive the HDTV service prior to BSkyB's launch?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's set top box?
How many customers had yet to receive the HDTV service?
How many homes did Sky+HD have?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When was Setanta Sports announced that it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
How did BSkyB replace its three free-to-air channels with four subscription channels?
What was NTL's service re-branded as?
What sport did BSkyB propose to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
What is a monthly subscription called?
What does free-to-view mean?
What type of receiver is dedicated to the Sky service?
What is a universal LNB?
What service is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
In what year were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who was the current rights holders of the Premier League?
How much did ITV increase its offer per year to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
What company enforces open access on BSkyB's EPG?
How much does BSkyB charge for access to its EPG?
What has BSkyB veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
What does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
What does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What is the name of the interactive service branded Open?
What service did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded?
What company started to offer a high-definition television capable set top box?
What service did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What is the name of the linear HD channel Virgin Media carried from 30 November 2006 to 30 July 2009?
Virgin Media has claimed that other HD channels were "locked up" or otherwise withheld from their platform?
How many homes were BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service available in 2010?
How many people did BSkyB reach its target?
When was BSkyB's direct-to-home service first announced?
How many households did BSkyB reach its target?
What was the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
What was a "Welfare Cash Card" used to buy?
What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was?
What did the UK government check to establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone?
What would a subscription to sports channels betray in the household?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
What is an indication of the new deal that includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content that had previously been offered by BSkyB?
Who agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their basic channels?
What company previously offered High Definition and Video On Demand content?
How did Virgin Media terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
What is the economy of Victoria?
What is Victoria's gross state product ranked in Australia?
What is Victoria ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is Victoria's legacy particularly strong?
Where was the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was a riot in 1857?
How many miners died in typhoid at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system was the Victorian Legislative Council elections held under?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives were elected by Single Transferable Vote?
How long is the term of office for the lower house members?
When do Elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the name of the ALP?
What party of Australia is the centre-left Australian Labor Party?
What is Australia's main political party?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What party is ALP?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
How much of the Victorian population is Roman Catholic?
What religion is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members are in the most recent census?
How many Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
What is Victoria?
What is Victoria's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Melbourne's largest city?
What was the name of the Aboriginal peoples in Victoria prior to the European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Where was Victoria included in the wider colony?
Where was the first settlement in Victoria?
When was the first settlement in Victoria?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How many square kilometers of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
How much of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
When was Victoria's constitution enacted?
What was Victoria's constitution based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What provisions require an absolute majority in both houses and a three-fifths majority in both houses?
What Act established the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
What is the average temperature in Victoria?
What is the average temperature in Victoria in winter?
What was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest maximum temperature since World War II recorded?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What is levied for students at Victorian schools?
Which church runs parish schools in Victoria?
What standards do all Victorian schools must comply with?
What are Ford, Toyota and Holden manufacturing plants in Victoria?
What year did Toyota announce a closure?
When did Holden's announcement occur?
When will the Victorian plants in Broadmeadows and Geelong close?
What major car brands have Victoria been the base for?
How high are the alpine areas in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is the highest peak of Mount Bogong?
What is the Murray River system in Victoria?
What is the name of the state bird in Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system extends east-west through the centre of Victoria?
What is the Great Dividing Range mountain system?
What is the average temperature in Victoria in the highest parts of the ranges?
What is Victoria's lowest minimum temperature?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate in Victoria?
Who runs an extensive electrified passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
Pacific National and CFCL Australia operate what type of services?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
What was one of the largest es the world has ever seen?
How much did Victoria's population increase in ten years?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many Catholic schools did Victoria have as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers are in Victoria?
How many private students attend Catholic schools?
Where is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle are in Victoria?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria?
How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported?
What gauge does Victorian lines use?
How many branch lines in the west of the state have been converted to?
How many narrow gauge lines do two tourist railways operate?
What are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines built in?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the name of Australia's colony after the founding of the colony?
What was the western half of Australia named after the founding of the colony of New South Wales?
Where was the colonial government located?
When was the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the colonial government reduce?
What Act did the Imperial Parliament pass in 1855?
How many seats does the Premier of Victoria have in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
What is the Cabinet composed of?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
What is the Cabinet composed of?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land?
How many square miles of Victorian land did an estimated 32,463 farms occupie in 2004?
How much of the state's land surface is Victorian?
Major events play a big part in what?
What type of tourism do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
Where are most of Victoria's major events centred?
Where do V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the name of Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenot numbers concentrated?
How many French Catholics were Huguenots?
When did the Wars of Religion fought intermittently?
What granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes give the Huguenots?
When was Huguenot originally used?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
Who was the Swiss politician who died in 1532?
What plot was Huguenot first applied to?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When was Guyard de Moulin prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed in Paris?
Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on Jean de Rély printed?
What was Montpellier among the most important of?
What city was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" that the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
When was the ville de sûreté no more?
When did the royal army die?
When was the Edict of Alès published?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first organised group of Huguenots sail from the Netherlands to?
How late did the Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
What is the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the parish in New Amsterdam?
What was the name of the first Europeans to live in?
Where did the Huguenots immigrate?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
When did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who became the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
Who became the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What was the name of William's coalition to oppose Louis and the French state?
Where did the French attack Louis XIV?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What decree abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who did the Huguenots rule until he issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots had fled France by the early 18th century?
Who opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the persecution of the Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What militia did the Huguenots have?
What were some of the Huguenots nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France?
When did the Huguenot rebellions break out?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who died after the uprising?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
What were the three small civil wars called?
How many Protestants live in modern France?
How much of France's population is Protestant in modern France?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
What mountain region in the south is considered to be a Huguenot?
What country still considers itself Huguenot?
What was the name of the town that Huguenot immigrants formed in New York?
Where is a third upstate located?
What is the oldest street in the United States of America?
What is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" in New Paltz?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle along the New York Harbor?
What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of Nantes?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of Nantes?
What was the total population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where did the pretendus réformés habitually gather at night?
Who was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet?
Who was the gate of King Hugo haunted by?
What gathered at night for prayer and singing psalms in Tours?
When did the spirits of le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
Where are the Walloons and Huguenots located?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in Kent?
Where did the refugees settle?
What is the Weavers adapted as?
Where is the French Church Street located?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
Who named D'Olier Street in Dublin?
When was a French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What war was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
In what year was the Edict of Nantes issued?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant to the Protestants under the throne?
What did the Edict do to protect Catholic interests?
What did Henry of Navarre recante in favour of Roman Catholicism?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
What did the revocation forbade Protestant services?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Where did the revocation result in the illegal flight from France?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
When did the Huguenots arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the group of Huguenots who arrived in Brazil in 1555?
When was the Fort Coligny destroyed?
What document became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What type of families have surnames indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where are many farms in South Africa still bear French names?
What do many families have in South Africa?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
What is the name of the Huguenot Society of America?
Where is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
What type of industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates Huguenot influence?
How many widows did Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
When did lace with Mechlin patterns begin to develop?
What two new neighbourhoods were created in Berlin by the Huguenots?
How much of Berlin's population was French speaking by 1700?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
Which congregations were founded in Berlin?
Who did Huguenots flee to to help rebuild his war-ravaged and underpopulated country?
What region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
Where did the Camisards riot?
Between what years did the French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where is the small colony of Fort Caroline located?
Who led the group of Norman Huguenots?
What is the name of the small colony of Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the French naval attack on the new colony at St. Augustine?
When did the French attack on the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
Where did Jean Ribault founded the outpost on Parris Island?
Where was Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
When did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida and the Southeastern U.S.?
What did Ribault's expedition precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate from England to?
Where did the English Crown offer land grants to the Huguenots?
What is the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many settlers were in Manakintown?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When did the Dutch Revolt begin?
What country did Huguenots fight against in the Netherlands during the first years of the Dutch Revolt?
What was the name of William the Silent's response to the Spanish Inquisition?
Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
What Act was passed in 1708?
When did the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act pass?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who led the exiled community in London?
What was Andrew Lortie known for articulating during Mass?
What war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange in Ireland?
Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Where were the Huguenot settlements located?
What was the growth of Irish linen industry?
What industry did smaller settlements contribute to?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé work with to establish a Huguenot community in Saarland?
What kind of works did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community migrate to the United States?
When did the Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken establish a Huguenot community?
Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were Huguenot émigrés accepted and allowed to worship freely?
Where did Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
Where were Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
Who was the king of France?
What argues that the name huguenote was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What is the name huguenote equivalent to?
What does some disagree with?
Who was one of the Gallican Roman Catholics?
Where was Lefevre a professor at?
When did Lefevre publish his French translation of the New Testament?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV force the Huguenots to convert?
When did Louis XIV send missionaries to Catholicism?
What did Louis XIV impose penalties and exclude Huguenots from favored professions?
What did Louis XIV institute in order to forcibly convert Huguenot homes?
Where is New Rochelle located?
What is the name of the coastline peninsula of Davenports Neck?
Who purchased a tract of land in New Rochelle?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What is the name of the third church in New Rochelle?
What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually have?
What did the Huguenots often adapt to?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of the Huguenots use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What is one of the 100 foundational texts of the US Library of Congress?
Where did the Historical and Critical Dictionary become one of the 100 foundational texts?
Who is the patron of the Huguenot family?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flocked to?
When was the Black Eagle Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states?
What special privileges were granted to Huguenot refugees in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was Frederick William?
What did the Altpreußische Infantry Regiments No. 13 do?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was the poet of the First World War Battle of Tannenberg?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
Who is the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
Who is Thomas de Maizière?
What type of power is used for non-combustion heat sources?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze steam?
What is the Rankine cycle?
How high is the pressure of a boiler?
What type of engines are steam engines?
What engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented by Thomas Newcomen?
What was Savery's engine?
Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
Where did Trevithick haul a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks?
Where did Richard Trevithick haul a train along the tramway from the Pen-y-darren ironworks?
Where was Abercynon located?
What do most steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps are used in utility and industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
Injectors are no longer widely used except in what type of applications?
What is an injector that uses a steam jet usually supplied from the boiler?
How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines?
When was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used?
What was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on?
What class was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
Which poppet valve gear had separate admission and exhaust valves?
What type of motion has been considered satisfactory for most purposes?
What was the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens if the water level drops?
What happens if the water level drops?
What can the operators do if the water level drops?
What effect does the steam escape have on the boiler?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What motion did James Watt use to produce a steam engine?
How many steam engines did James Watt use in 1781?
When did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of what?
When did the history of the steam engine extend?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were the stages of compound engines called?
Where was efficiency important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What resulted in the replacement of reciprocating steam engines?
How much weight was carried in shipping?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did steam turbines begin to be used?
How many horsepower does reciprocating piston type steam engines have?
How much of the electric power is produced in the United States?
In what type of generating station did steam turbines replace reciprocating engines?
What type of materials can be used to supply air in a closed space?
What is a firebox called?
What type of energy is used to produce waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process?
What type of heating element can the heat source be in a toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the steam engine indicator used?
Who developed the most successful steam engine indicator?
Who developed the most successful steam engine indicator?
Where was the most successful steam engine indicator exhibited?
When are the pistons connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple?
When the double expansion group is duplicated, the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at what angle?
When are the pistons connected to the cranks as with a two-cylinder simple?
What is the direction of flow at each stroke in reciprocating piston engines?
How many piston strokes does the complete engine cycle occupie?
How many rotations does the complete engine cycle occupie?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
What is the name of the four events in the engine cycle?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
What type of cycle do Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from?
What do Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle?
What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
What is the name of the pivot mounting?
What types of engines are mainly used in toys?
Where are full size working engines used?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle called?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What feeds the boiler?
The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a coal-fired power station?
What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What type of transport appliances were used in the Industrial Revolution?
What is the name of the steam engine?
Where did steam engines drive machinery?
What was the result of steam engines' use in agriculture?
What did Trevithick conclude with in 1808?
Who built the Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was Salamanca used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
Who used the edge railed rack and pinion?
Where did George Stephenson build the Locomotion?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What does a larger volume of steam require to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
In what year did 90% of the world's electric production come from steam turbines?
What is the Turbinia's steam turbines more efficient than?
Which engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use of steam turbines in electricity generation?
What was the result of the widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What is the waste heat being converted to work?
In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate 90% of all electric power?
What is the name of the Rankine steam cycle?
Who is William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many pounds of duty did Watt's low-pressure designs average?
How many pounds of duty did the best examples of Newcomen designs have?
How many pounds of coal did Watt burn?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What is the ascendancy of in power generation?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engines did the rise of in power generation?
What type of engines were replaced by reciprocating steam engines in commercial use?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered water pump?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
When was a water pump developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
Who described Savery's construction in the Philosophical Transactions?
Who introduced high-pressure steam engines in 1801?
Who introduced high-pressure steam engines in 1801?
When did Richard Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What type of applications could high-pressure engines be made small enough for?
What did Trevithick's high-pressure engine patent do for a given cylinder size?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders is Energiprojekt's steam engine?
How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
How much does the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine reach on high-pressure engines?
What are steam turbines used as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What type of cooling tower uses the rejected heat to evaporate water?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour?
What was used on a steam engine by James Watt?
Who saw the centrifugal governor at a flour mill?
What mill was the centrifugal governor used on a steam engine?
What type of operation were engines equipped with the centrifugal governor not suitable for?
What could the centrifugal governor do?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
Where was compounding not universally popular?
What was compounding often perceived as?
When was compounding used in Britain?
For what type of engines was compounding common?
What is a reversing mechanism that can provide means for saving steam?
What is the term for excessive compression?
What does the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do if the exhaust event is too brief?
What length does the simplest valve gears give events during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
When did Thomas Savery obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used for pumping in a mine?
What type of rotors are mounted on a drive shaft?
What is a steam turbine mounted on?
What type of stators are rotating discs mounted on a drive shaft?
What is the stators of a steam turbine fixed to?
What is the average speed of a steam turbine in the USA?
What does the weight of boilers and condensers make the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
What type of motors are used to supersede steam for mobile applications?
What plant generates most electric power?
What movement is becoming known as?
What has incited renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What pistonless rotary engine is used in place of the cylinders and valve gear of a reciprocating steam engine?
What are the pistonless rotary engines used in a reciprocating steam engine?
What is the major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What type of engine did James Watt develop?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt use as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's?
What engine did James Watt develop?
How did air pressure push Newcomen's engines into the vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often have?
What did safety valves traditionally use a simple lever to restrain in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve is locked so that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless a seal illegally is broken?
What type of valve is locked so that operators may not tamper with its adjustment unless it is illegally broken?
What does a driver fasten the valve down to allow?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did Corliss use?
How many -valve counter flow engines did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal did Corliss receive when he was given the Corliss steam engine?
What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who made the experimental measurements on a model steam engine?
What did the experimental measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine lead to?
Who advised Watt on experimental procedures?
What was discovered by Watt on a model steam engine?
What is one of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
What phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the pump consume by condensing the fluid?
How high are turbine entry temperatures in gas turbines?
What pump is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
How does condensers recirculate the water?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is the name of a supply bin?
What type of mechanism may be included to move the fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What was usually readily available for land-based steam engines?
Who superseded the steam turbine?
What type of warship was the first to replace the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What type of steam turbine was used in warships?
When was HMS Dreadnought the first major warship to replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine?
What does nuclear power plants heat to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What type of generator does nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water?
What type of generator does nuclear power plants use to generate electricity?
What type of transmission does nuclear power plants use?
Where did non-condensing direct-drive locomotives meet with some success for long haul freight operations in Sweden?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
What isobaric processes are in the Rankine cycle?
What is the main difference between heat addition and rejection in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
What does a pump pressurize the working fluid from the condenser?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust's mass does silicon dioxide make up?
What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What is a global downward trend because of fossil fuel burning?
What is oxygen the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of Oxygen?
What group is Oxygen a member of?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
What is oxygen the most abundant element in the universe?
What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What is one of the major classes of organic molecules in living organisms?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is an allotrope of oxygen?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
Who was the English chemist?
What did John Mayow call spiritus?
When was John Mayow born?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion in the late 17th century?
What did John Mayow call spiritus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who was the English chemist?
Who conducted an experiment that focused sunlight on HgO inside a glass tube?
Who conducted the experiment?
What is mercuric oxide?
What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on in a glass tube?
What was HgO?
What did Priestley name mercuric oxide in a glass tube?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
What did Priestley say a mouse was more active while breathing?
Who built on Philo's work?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was Philo of Byzantium's work conducted?
What did Philo believe was able to escape through pores in the glass?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What type of element did Philo incorrectly believe that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into?
In what work did Philo observe that inverting a vessel over a burning candle and surrounding the vessel's neck with water resulted in some water rising into the neck?
Who built on Philo's work?
What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and combustion?
What ignition event is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What type of potential does combustion hazards apply to?
What is the oxidant?
What type of event is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
Oxygen is the oxidant, not the fuel, but the source of what?
What type of oxidative potential does combustion hazards apply to?
What was the capsule pressurized with?
Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid will act as a fuel?
What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
Concentrated O 2 will allow what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What are steel pipes used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
Who was killed in a launch pad test?
What is the largest part of the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in what form?
What part of the Earth's crust is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in what form?
What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
What is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth's crust is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is the rest of the Earth's crust made of?
What did Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What would the atoms in compounds normally have with respect to one another?
What did Dalton assume water's formula was?
What did Dalton assume water's formula was HO?
What is the name of Amedeo Avogadro's law?
What was the most combustible material that leaves little residue?
What type of substances that corrode, such as iron, contained very little?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What do most common objects appear to lose in the process?
What is the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
What is the result of filling of orbitals?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is the covalent double bond that results from the filling of?
When was Oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley discovered?
What was Joseph Priestley's first work published?
Who coined the name oxygen in 1777?
What theory did Lavoisier discredit?
What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons called in dioxygen?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many electrons are found in dioxygen?
What does triplet oxygen prevent?
What is the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
What type of air did Lavoisier see no increase in weight when tin and tin were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What did Lavoisier use to prove that air is a mixture of two gases?
What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
What type of oxygen is ozone?
What is ozone a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is the term for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth called?
What has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJmol1?
What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen called?
What is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is O2 used by complex forms of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What water contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
How much oxygen in water dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
What is Oxygen?
What is Oxygen the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What is Oxygen the major component of?
What affects carbon dioxide?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
What did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide to liquefy carbon dioxide?
How many drops of liquid were produced in either case?
When was Oxygen liquified in stable state?
What planet was unable to obtain reference values for the isotope ratios?
What does the Sun have a higher proportion of?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind in space?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
In what planet have geologists measured different abundances of oxygen isotopes?
What is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
When is singlet oxygen formed?
What is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What do photosynthetic organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What is the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What percentage of water molecules contain heavier oxygen-18?
What do Paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
When does snow and rain increase in oxygen-16?
What are the wavelengths of Oxygen's spectrophotometric absorption bands?
What is monitored from satellites on a global scale?
What is the purpose of the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
What scale has it been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites?
Scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
What type of molecules are O 2 molecules in the triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that, in laboratory demonstrations, a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What are the spin magnetic moments of in the molecule?
What do O 2 molecules impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against?
What is hydrogen peroxide?
What do peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen create?
What is the hypersensitive response of plants against?
Oxygen is toxic to what organisms?
When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
When does Oxygen condenses?
What is the difference between liquid and solid O 2?
What is the fractional distillation of high-purity liquid O 2?
What is used as a coolant?
What must liquid nitrogen be segregated from?
Where does free oxygen occur in solution?
What temperature does the increased solubility of O 2 at?
Why does polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
Water polluted with plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates may stimulate growth of what?
What is the amount of O 2 needed to restore it to a normal concentration?
When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria develop?
In what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did free oxygen create for the first billion years?
How many years ago did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the result of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many reservoirs does the biogeochemical cycle describe?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the other major method of producing O 2 gas?
What is the gas stream of O 2 gas?
What does zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technologies are used to obtain Oxygen gas?
What method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
Oxygen gas can be produced through electrolysis of what?
What can oxygen gas be produced through electrolysis of water into?
What type of electricity must be used?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used as well?
What type of use does Oxygen have in oxygen bars and sports?
What is Oxygen supposed to be?
What do professional athletes wear oxygen masks to get a "boost" in?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect of Oxygen?
What type of exercise does enriched O 2 mixtures only need to be breathed during?
What medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
Oxygen gas is poisonous to what bacteria?
What happens in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, heart disorders?
What is the secondary effect of oxygen supplementation?
What is used in medicine to increase oxygen levels in the patient's blood?
Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and other heart disorders?
What type of oxygen is used to treat emphysema?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What slows the surface of most metals?
What is the cause of an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
What does a cabin pressure loss activate above each seat?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of storage is used for high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds?
In what type of tankers is oxygen often transported in bulk as a liquid?
What is oxygen often transported in bulk in specially insulated tankers?
What is a form that is useful in some portable medical applications?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What is acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, diethyl ether, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, acetic acid, and formic
What are the most important classes of oxygen that contain alcohols?
What are acetone and phenol used in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is the element found in?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What organic compounds contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
What contains oxygen?
What are calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite found in?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can a prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure lead to?
How many kPa does exposure to a O 2 partial pressure lead to convulsions?
What can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more depth?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
Why does Breathing pure O 2 cause no damage?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
Why does Breathing pure O 2 cause?
What is the resulting O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
What can Oxygen gas be toxic?
How many kPa does Oxygen toxicity occur at partial pressures?
What is the average composition of O2 at standard pressure?
On what type of ventilator is oxygen toxicity not a problem?
What percentage of O 2 gas is supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil by the end of the oil embargo?
In what year was the second oil crisis called?
What was the oil embargo later called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo?
What did European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the Nixon administration do to Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights?
When did Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal?
When did Kissinger convince Arab oil producers to lift the embargo?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to the dollar?
What did the industrialized nations anticipate that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably for a time?
When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
What was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation?
When did OPEC's prices return to Bretton Woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold?
When did the price of oil remain stable versus other currencies and commodities?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
How many times more oil does Iran pay for oil?
Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
What caused the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
What did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70% on October 16, 1973?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil to $5.11 a barrel?
What did OPEC continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments?
How much did Nixon request Congress to do in aid to Israel?
What did OPEC respond to on October 16, 1973?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
What groups did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
In what region did Saudi Arabia spend more than 100 billion dollars on arms purchases?
What was the result of lower oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities?
What was Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam known as?
What have been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What country could the Middle East become a superpower confrontation with?
When did scholars argue that there existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
Who did interest groups and government agencies worry about energy be no match for?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What are some of the industries that were affected by the embargo?
What were both inflationary and deflationary impacts?
Where did oil companies search for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did finding oil and developing new fields require before significant production?
Which country faced a complete embargo?
What country did the Netherlands and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
Who received uninterrupted supplies from the Netherlands?
What country did the Netherlands and France receive uninterrupted supplies?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
What country faced an oil crisis of its own?
What was a major factor in the change of government?
In what year did the oil crisis become a major factor in the change of government?
Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
Which country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What did price controls allow oil to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was the rule intended to address scarcity?
Who was the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What Act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the Department of Energy created?
What caused greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are the reasons why American energy policies have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient?
What country was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions?
How long would the American occupation last as the West developed alternative energy sources?
What did the Soviets say would result in the 'total alienation' of?
What country was most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much production cut did Japan receive in December?
When did Japan declare that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was the only sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
Who became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats?
Who became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats?
When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque seizure in Mecca?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What were the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, and the Mitsubishi Galant?
What were the four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American?
What country imports the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant, and the Honda Accord?
When did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants?
What was the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810?
What type of amenities did the Datsun 810 add?
What luxury divisions did Honda, Toyota and Nissan establish?
What compact trucks were introduced?
What was the Forte rebranded as after the oil crisis?
Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with whom?
What did the American manufacturers end their domestic replacements?
What caused General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon have?
When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What other luxury sedans became popular in the mid-1970s?
What was the only full-size model that did not recover?
When did virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
When did Chrysler end production of their full-size luxury sedans?
What compact was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
When did the world price drop to less than $10 per barrel?
What did Saudi Arabia try to do?
What was the world price during the 1979 energy crisis?
What was the name of the one-man spacecraft that put the first Americans in space?
Who carried out the third United States human spaceflight program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who conceived Apollo as a three-man spacecraft?
How many -man Project Gemini was followed by?
When did Apollo run?
What program supported Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country in 1975?
What was the name of the Apollo Applications Program?
When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew?
When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew?
What forced the cancellation of three of the Apollo 13 landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
How many pounds of lunar rocks and soil did Apollo return to Earth?
What other areas of technology did Apollo spur?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts did Apollo carry?
Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light, music, and the sun?
What was the possible mission of the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who announced the Apollo program to industry representatives?
Who was elected president in November 1960?
What country was John F. Kennedy elected president in 1960?
What was Kennedy put off by a manned Moon landing?
Who was Kennedy's newly appointed NASA Administrator?
What did Kennedy speak out against in 1960?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
When did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
What did Kennedy do to America's response to the Soviets?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who sent Kennedy a memo asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did Johnson respond to Johnson's memo?
What did Kennedy conclude about a week after Johnson sent a memo to Johnson?
Who directed the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center?
Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group directing the nation's manned space program?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Who donated land to the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facility located?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who conducted the design, development and construction of the Launch Operations Center?
Who was Debus named the LOC's first?
Who died in 1963?
How many pads were planned in October 1965?
Gemini and what spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
How many feet is the Apollo spacecraft capable of simulating atmospheric pressure at altitudes?
How many cubic feet was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce his appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience on?
Where did Mueller find high-ranking officers?
Who was the OMSF program controller?
When did Phillips manage Apollo?
Who did Schriever agree to loan Phillips to NASA?
What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor of NASA?
Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue to?
Who was Seamans' special technical assistant?
When did Seamans establish an ad-hoc committee to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
Who was the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
What was the name of the MSFC that took longer to become convinced of its merits?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who reached internal agreement?
When did NASA delay its announcement to the press?
Who made the disagreement public during a two-day visit to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
What was the name of the LEM contractor?
Who was the LEM contractor?
What was the advantage of the LOR method?
When did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely?
When did the MSC study conclude that the LM was dropped?
What type of command module did Maxime Faget use?
What was the CSM?
How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry from launch to lunar orbit?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what planet?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was carried to slow its descent to splashdown?
How much weight did the Command Module weigh?
What was the name of the cylindrical service module that supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights?
When was the Service Module carried?
How much weight was the initial lunar flight version?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
What year did the program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What was the second stage of the launch vehicle for NASA?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
Why was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
How much weight was the initial LM model?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module last?
Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Who was Von Braun transferred to NASA?
When did the Saturn V replace the Nova?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
In what years were boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
What did the Apollo program carry in order to verify the safety of the translunar environment?
How did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was the restartable version of the S-IVB used as?
How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the Saturn V?
How many stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
What mission was commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
What was Schmitt's last mission?
When did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor awarded to all 32 astronauts?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the crew that flew the first Earth orbital test mission awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
When were the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to the crews of all missions?
When were two Block I CSMs launched on suborbital flights?
What was the altitude of AS-201?
How many miles was the AS-202 downrange in the Pacific ocean?
What was the Command Module engine validated by AS-202?
What type of flight did a crew fly the first Block II CSM and LM?
What did the astronauts wear to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
What is the lunar surface EVA suit?
What was the LMP?
Who was the director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Who was Deke Slayton grounded?
When did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who did Deke Slayton replace with Chaffee?
What was the name of the prime crew for the Apollo crew?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
When was the Saturn IB scheduled to be redesignated?
What was the Saturn IB now redesignated?
Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as what crew?
Who was the program director appointed to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
What was Samuel Phillips' job?
When was the Lunar Module ready for manned flight?
Who appoints program director Samuel Phillips to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train their spacecraft?
Who named their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What would a "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and test their spacecraft?
What caused the seal of the hatch to be delayed?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What caused the fire to spread quickly in the cabin?
What did the astronauts do before the hatch could be opened?
How much oxygen did an electrical fire spread in the cabin?
Who oversees the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Shea with?
Who convened an accident review board?
What did the Block II spacecraft use instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What did NASA use the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights?
What type of space suits would crew members exclusively wear?
What did Mueller approve in September 1967?
How did Mueller approve a sequence of mission types?
What letters were used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the capability of the Command Module to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When did Apollo 6 carry a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast?
What did NASA cancel to the Saturn V?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
When was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit launched?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the LM engines being fully test-fired and restarted?
What was the abort mode called?
How many IBs did the D mission launch on a Saturn V instead of?
Where did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
On what day did William Anders transmit pictures of the lunar surface?
What did the ASPO manager suggest sending Apollo 8 to instead of waste the D mission?
Who did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968?
Who achieved the G mission on Apollo 11?
When was the G mission completed?
What did Armstrong and Aldrin send back to Earth?
Who was the all-Gemini veteran crew?
When did the astronauts return safely?
Where did Charles "Pete" Conrad and Alan L. Bean make a precision landing?
What probe did Charles Conrad and Alan L. Bean make a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of?
What did the Surveyor remove?
What was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged when it was pointed into?
What vehicle would the CMP carry?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many landing sites did NASA publish a preliminary list of?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
How much of the CSM and LM would the CSM and LM increase for the last five lunar landing missions?
What was the cause of the explosion of Apollo 13?
How many veterans did the first two landings allow the remaining missions to be crewed with?
What did Apollo do for the remainder of 1970?
What exploded two days after Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
When did Apollo 13 launch Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise?
How many Saturn IB launches did the Skylab orbital laboratory eliminate?
What did NASA's yearly budget do in light of the successful landing?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
What are the rocks collected from the Moon?
What is the average age for samples derived from the highlands crust?
What is a geochemical component that has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks due to the thick atmosphere?
What does almost all the rocks show evidence of?
What is the name of the material that is melted near an impact crater?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets did NASA purchase?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo in 2010?
What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the AAP?
What was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for?
When was Skylab launched?
What was the S-IVB orbital workshop constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew depart the station?
What was Skylab equipped with?
What robot orbited 50 kilometers above the Moon in 2009?
What mission was blown over during the lift-off from the lunar surface?
What is the degree to which these flags retain their original colors?
Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
In what book was the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon read?
How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
What camera recorded the Moon landing data?
In what format was the Moon landing data recorded by a special Apollo TV camera?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
How did NASA remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation?
Who compiled the surviving lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What was the purpose of the restoration of the Apollo 11 video?
What were the images made at Johnson Space Center?
What company compiled the surviving lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What color does the restored Apollo 11 video remain in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are secondary sources of European Union law?
Who are the legislatures of the European Union composed of?
What is European Union law?
What effect does Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who are the legislatures of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who are the legislatures of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against the member state?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Where can the European Commission take proceedings against the member state?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are other sources of European Union law?
What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who is the European Parliament elected by?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
What are the "core" treaties?
Which regions are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union cannot rule on?
Who can rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
What does the Treaty apply to the Faroe Islands as soon as they enter into force?
What are the "core" treaties?
Where does European Union law apply in territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
What does the TEU provide that commitments entered into by the member states before the treaty was signed no longer apply?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union cannot rule on their validity?
What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
What treaty established more complete and formal institutions in the European Union?
In what year did Norway join the European Union?
What were the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway joining through a series of accession treaties?
What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the main Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
In what year did Norway join the European Union?
What was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What was the Lisbon Treaty's substance?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally enacted?
What did the Lisbon Treaty significantly change?
What did the Nice Treaty attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent?
What was the result of the Nice Treaty?
What were the results of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What was enacted after the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
Who is the main executive body of the European Union?
What does Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union state?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many members of the European Union are there since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who is currently the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What adds that Commissioners should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What type of vote is the decision made by the Commission's President?
Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon?
What does Article 17(3) say should be "completely independent"?
What was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice consider a Commissioner giving her dentist a job?
What group found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
The European Central Bank has a six-person board appointed by whom?
What do the President of the Council and a Commissioner have?
When was the Santer Commission censured?
What case did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
What was created by the ECJ?
In what year did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
What do elected representatives in the Parliament do?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
What does the TFEU article 227 mean for citizens to petition the Parliament?
What does the TFEU article 227 mean for citizens to petition the Parliament?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When was the Parliament's first direct elections?
How long do Parliament elections take place?
Which party is currently the largest?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the former Prime Minister of Poland?
When voting takes place it is weighted what to member state size?
How many votes does the European Council have?
How many votes does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
What is the second main legislative body?
How long does the European Council meet?
How many votes does the European Council have?
What does the TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define?
How many MEPs must the Parliament vote to block or suggest changes?
What does the Council vote to approve changes?
What is the difference between changing EU law and staying the same?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Who believes it has the final say in the EU?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
What can be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is the name of the group that represents MEPs, ministers and the Commission?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
How many judges are in each member state under the Treaty on European Union article 19(2)?
Who can refer questions to the EU court for a preliminary ruling?
What is the CJEU's duty to do in the interpretation and application of the Treaties?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What does the CJEU have to deal with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected by the judges?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What is the Court of Justice's view that if it conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
What was the Italian Constitutional Court's opinion that Costa had no claim?
In what years did Simmenthal SpA claim a public health inspection fee for importing beef from France to Italy?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year was Costa v ENEL's first major case?
Who believes that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law then EU law has primacy?
What does all member states recognize that takes primacy over national law?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review?
What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
In what case was the Court of Justice held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities charging tariffs?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
EU Regulations are the same as what?
What does the TFEU article 288 say does not give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How long does the Working Time Directive require that every worker have paid holidays each year?
How many days does the Working Time Directive require in national law?
When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What is a "vertical" direct effect?
Who can invoke a Directive in a dispute with a public authority?
How long did Ms Kücükdeveci work for Swedex GmbH & Co KG?
What court held that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against?
What did Kücükdeveci claim was unlawful age discrimination under the Employment Equality Framework Directive?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
What did the First Company Law Directive require?
What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy?
How many Lira did Francovich claim from the Italian government for his loss?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are accepted general principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality recognised by the European Court of Justice?
What is the principle of proportionality also recognised in the EC Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When was the concept of legal certainty recognised by the European Court of Justice?
What are the general principles of European Union law?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
What of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What established the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950?
When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what year did the Lisbon Treaty explicitly recognise fundamental rights?
What was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted in 2000?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
What was the name of the Social Chapter?
In what year was the Social Chapter a part of the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation?
Who adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
Who refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was the Social Charter included in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
When was the Social Charter included as the "Social Chapter" of the Maastricht Treaty?
What year did the UK subscribe to the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What was the name of the 1994 Agreement on Social Policy?
What year did the UK adopt the Parental Leave Directive?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
Who signed the European Coal and Steel Community agreement?
When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed?
What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
What article banned cartels and made provisions for mergers?
When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
What articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome introduced?
What is enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital meant to reduce?
What area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
What are states responsible for?
In what case were French farmers vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did the Court of Justice say Austria did not infringe on Article 34?
What was the minimum alcohol content of all spirits and liqueurs?
What country did Cassis de Dijon want to import from?
In what year did the Commission v Italy Italian law require that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as "chocolate substitute"?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice say was contrary to TFEU article 34?
What two importers claimed their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law?
In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under 12?
What was the purpose of the EU harmonising restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country?
What group focused on free movement of workers?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice consider Mr Steymann entitled to stay?
What section of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
What language did the Court of Justice accept that a requirement to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
What did the Court of Justice say the transfer rules violated TFEU art 45?
What did the Court of Justice say the transfer rules violated TFEU art 45?
What has been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the Court of Justice increased?
What Court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students to avoid "structural, staffing and financial problems"?
What has the Court required to be more access?
What treaty protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49?
What would the requirement to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
What Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
When did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste?
What was Spain's crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union contested?
What does the "freedom to provide services" under TFEU article 56 apply to?
What did Dutch law say only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice?
What did the Court of Justice say were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
How much capital did the UK require to start a company?
How many Danish krone did Denmark's legislature think companies should be started up if they failed and went insolvent?
What were restrictions on freedom of establishment justified by?
What Court of Justice held that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the name of the rainforest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
How many square kilometers are covered by the Amazon rainforest?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon jungle?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How many of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species is the Amazon rainforest divided into?
What is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square kilometers is the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
Where is the majority of the rainforest located?
How many species is the Amazon rainforest divided into?
What caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During the Oligocene, how did the rainforest expand in the Middle Miocene?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What did the rainforest survive during these glacial periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
When did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band?
During the Middle Miocene, how did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate to allow the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did the rainforest expand again?
When did the rainforest retracted to a mostly inland formation?
How many years have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What happened to the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
What flowed toward the Pacific across the Amazonas Basin?
What is a lake now known as?
How long did water break through the Purus Arch?
What did the water break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Where did water on the eastern side flow toward?
Where did water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
Where did water flow toward the Pacific?
What is a lake now known as?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
Where did water on the eastern side flow toward?
Where did water flow across the Amazonas Basin?
What is a lake now known as?
What was the LGM and subsequent deglaciation of the Amazon rainforest?
What did the Analyses of sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate?
What did some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to?
What has been difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin?
What are the two reasons for the lack of data sampling in the Amazon basin?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What changes have occurred in the Amazon rainforest over the last 21,000 years?
What did the Analyses of from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What was the most likely cause of rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What did the Analyses of from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
How much rainfall was in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What separates the rainforest to small, isolated refugia?
What does the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the name of the basin where dust falls?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How many tons of dust are windblown?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many miles does the CALIPSO satellite measure the amount of dust from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What was Betty Meggers' book about Amazonia?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of findings suggest that the Amazon rainforest was actually densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
Who was a prominent proponent of Amazonia?
What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
What was Betty Meggers' book?
Who was a prominent proponent of Amazonia?
What was Betty Meggers' book?
What is the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
When did the BBC's Unnatural Histories show that a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What was the cause of the outbreak of smallpox?
When have many geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
When have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River in 1542?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
Who is accredited with discovering the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of Terra preta allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe found the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe in the Amazon forest in 2003?
What is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of Terra preta allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe found the remains of some of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
Who found the remains of some of the settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest in 2003?
What type of settlements were found in the Amazon rainforest in 2003?
How many insect species are in Brazil?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species have been classified in Brazil?
How many fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in Brazil?
How many birds and mammals live in Brazil?
How many plant species have been classified in Brazil?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in Brazil?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100 tree species?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass in Ecuador?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in Ecuador?
What is the biodiversity of plant species?
How many tree species does Ecuador support?
How many living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in Ecuador?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
Who live in the rainforest and can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest restricted?
What method was used for crop cultivation in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is visible from outer space?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometers of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the forest lost in the Amazon?
What is Brazil currently the largest producer of soybeans?
What percentage of land deforested in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
Who has been used to justify transportation projects in the Amazon?
What caused the first two highways to open up the rainforest?
How much is the average annual deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon?
What has declined significantly in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the average annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
Why are environmentalists concerned about destruction of the forest?
What is the cause of the loss of biodiversity?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the carbon stores in ecosystems in Amazonian evergreen forests?
How much carbon does Amazonian evergreen forests store in ecosystems?
What caused the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What caused the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
By what year did the Amazon rainforest lose its rainforest cover in the basin?
In what century could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
What could threaten the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
What type of conservation efforts have gained more attention?
What do indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear?
Which indigenous peoples continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
The relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous?
What is being used by indigenous tribes to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
Who map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims?
Where do Trio Tribe members live?
What does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
The use of remote sensing is being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
What is the classification of stages within different parts of the forest crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
What is the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon in 2006?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What was the name of the combination used by Tatiana Kuplich?
When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
Who claims that the forest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert?
What does the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue is pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point" where it would irreversibly start to die?
What is the forest on the brink of being turned into?
What was the name of the UK newspaper The Independent published on July 23, 2006?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2010?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
Where do ctenophora live?
What is the size of adult ctenophora?
What is ctenophora?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians use for digestion and respiration?
What is the size of adult ctenophora?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What is the size of adult ctenophora?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians use for digestion and respiration?
What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
Where do ctenophora live?
How much weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have not been fully described and named?
How many species have been validated?
What are retractable tentacles fringed with?
How much weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are cydippids with egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles?
What do large mouths of ctenophores have?
How much weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are retractable tentacles fringed with?
What do large mouths of ctenophores have?
What are cydippids covered with?
How many species have been validated?
What are hermaphrodites?
What do most species look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproducing before reaching the adult size and shape?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What are hermaphrodites?
What type of hermaphrodites are in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times?
What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What type of animal can produce eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What are the exceptions to hermaphrodites?
Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced?
What ctenophore has been introduced into the Black Sea?
What factors caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population to be exacerbated by?
What do Beroe preys on?
What ctenophore has been introduced into the Black Sea?
What are the two ctenophores that caused the black sea to collapse?
Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers?
What is phytoplankton?
What ctenophore has been introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What caused the Mnemiopsis population to collapse?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate that the "cydippids" are not?
How long ago have fossils been found in lagerstätten?
What are fossils thought to represent ctenophores?
How long ago have fossils been found in lagerstätten?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
What does evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicate that the "cydippids" are not?
What are fossils thought to represent ctenophores?
What type of phylum is ctenophores more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What are cnidarians less complex than?
What form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What type of phylum is ctenophores more complex than sponges?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What types of animals have cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes?
What are cnidarians less complex than?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians and ctenophores?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
What two main layers of cells sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material in cnidarians and cnidarians?
What type of animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What is the main method of locomotion of ctenophores?
What do ctenophores use as their main?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the Greek word "ctenophora" mean?
What is the name of the three coastal genera that most attention has focused on?
What species are so fragile that it is very difficult to capture them intact for study?
What do ctenophores need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles?
What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
What is the gastrodermis?
What does photocytes produce?
What is a "throat"?
What is the internal cavity?
What are the roots of the tentacles?
What are the outer surface's comb rows called?
What are the "combs"?
What is the extra compact filament thought to have?
What do ctenophores swim?
How long are the comb rows?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into if they enter less dense brackish water?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to avoid sinking?
How do rosettes move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What is the largest sensory feature?
What is the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the aboral organ's main component?
What is a statocyst?
What is Pleurobrachia?
From opposite sides of the body extends what?
What type of body does Cydippid ctenophores have?
What type of tentacles are each housed in?
What is the mouth of Pleurobrachia?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What are colloblasts?
What type of cell type are the tentilla of Euplokamis?
What are the tentilla of Euplokamis used in capturing prey?
What do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How many rows of combs run from near the mouth to the opposite end?
How do eight rows of combs run?
How are eight rows of combs spaced?
What happens to each balancer in the statocyst?
What do the Lobata have?
What kind of projections do the Lobata have between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
How many auricles do lobates have between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
What does cilia produce?
What type of prey does the combination of structures allow lobates to feed continuously?
Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis can escape from danger by clapping their lobes?
What can lobates escape danger by clapping their lobes?
What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by?
What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by?
What is the Beroida also known as?
What is Nuda?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
What is the name of the Beroida that bears "macrocilia" at the oral end?
What is a ribbon-shaped planktonic animal?
What is one of the largest ctenophores?
What are the Cestida?
What can Cestids swim by undulating their bodies and beating their comb-rows?
What is less than 20 centimeters long?
What is on the aboral surface of most Platyctenids?
What do Platyctenids do by everting the pharynx and using it as a muscular "foot"?
What do platyctenids lack?
What do Platyctenids live on?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What does platyctenids use to keep eggs in brood chambers until they hatch?
What genus has self-fertilization been seen in?
Where are the gonads located?
What is Fertilization in most species?
What do juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
Where do the juveniles live?
After dropping to the sea floor, what happens to the adult form of the platyctenids?
What do the juveniles behave in the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids?
What genus does the juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What happens when some species are disturbed?
What do some species produce secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What is secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What does ctenophores' bioluminescence do?
What type of predators do ctenophores have?
What do members of the Haeckelia genus prey on?
What do members of the Haeckelia prey on jellyfish incorporate their prey's nematocysts into their tentacles instead of colloblasts?
What does Bolinopsis feed on?
What species feeds exclusively on salps?
What made ctenophores a poor diet for other animals?
What is Oncorhynchus keta?
What is often difficult to identify in the guts of predators?
Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What species of ctenophore do some jellyfish and turtles eat?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What caused the Mnemiopsis population to be brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What caused the Mnemiopsis population to increase faster than normal?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda putatively represent?
In what period were three putative species found in the Burgess Shale?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many comb rows were found in the Burgess Shale?
How long ago did Stromatoveris date?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
What fossil is from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is Stromatoveris similar to?
What period is Stromatoveris similar to Vendobionta?
What is the sister lineage of ctenophores?
What is the name of the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
What species have cydippid-like larvae?
What does Richard Harbison's purely morphological analysis conclude that the cydippids are not?
When did the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction occur?
Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far north of Los Angeles is Fresno?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
What caused Millerton residents to move to Fresno Station?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate by 1931?
What was the name of the station that grew Fresno Station?
What percentage of Fresno's population is Asian?
What ethnic neighborhood did Fresno have before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
What was the name of the new product that Bank of America launched in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
When was Visa Inc renamed?
What was the name of BankAmericard?
Who wrote "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Aken live?
Where did Aken play guitar?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo located?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
What is the name of Woodward Park?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
Between the 1880s and World War II, what year did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original building of Fresno County Courthouse?
What is the Grand 1401?
What hotel was burned down?
When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of the Fulton Mall?
Who is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be restored?
What will the public art pieces feature to continue with the pedestrian friendly environment of Fresno?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What neighborhood is located on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed Sunnyside Country Club?
What is the name of the popular neighborhood in the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What is the name of the Tower Theatre?
What was the name of the original school in Fresno?
What mile south of Fresno City College is the Tower District neighborhood?
When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
What was the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Who performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz?
What roles did Audra McDonald perform in?
What is the name of the nightclubs in Fresno?
How many feet of each other is the Tower District located?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses since renewal?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses since renewal?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses since renewal?
What type of homes are in Fresno known for?
What type of houses are designed by Fresno architects?
What contrasts the residential architecture of the Tower District with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno?
How many homes have been restored in Fresno?
What section of the Alta Vista Tract is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
When did Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have?
Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is the "West Side" of Fresno called?
Where is the West Side of Fresno located?
What type of community is Fresno traditionally considered to be?
What are the major Mexican-American and Asian-American populations in Fresno?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
Who was the founder of Kearney Boulevard?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
What was the name of the half mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between?
What section of Kearney Boulevard is located on the southern edge of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was known as the "Dogg Pound" in reference to a local gang?
Between the 1960s and 1990s, how many public housing developments were built in Fresno?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
Which two companies have large processing facilities in Fresno?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
What type of retail activity does the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does Woodward Park have?
How many people are in Woodward Park?
How many miles will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
Who created the first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What type of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads?
How many aviation communities are there in Sierra Sky Park?
What type of summers is Fresno marked by?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences originate?
When are the wind rose direction occurrences in Fresno?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the official record high temperature for Fresno set?
When was the most rainfall in one month in Fresno?
What was the heaviest snowfall at Fresno?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours on November 18, 1885?
What was Fresno's population in 2010?
What was the racial makeup of Fresno?
How many people were in Fresno?
What percentage of Fresno's population were non-Hispanic whites?
What was Fresno's population density per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in the city as of 2000?
How many housing units were in the city?
What percentage of the population is Black or African American?
What percentage of Hmong is Asian?
What was the population density of the city?
What did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV debut?
What is KMJ now known as?
What CBS affiliate is KFRE?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of the Yosemite Freeway?
Where does the Kings Canyon Freeway come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is Fresno's State Route?
Why is Fresno the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
Who provides Passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Which railroads cross in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict?
Who coined the modern name packet switching?
What concept was developed by Paul Baran?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who coined the modern name packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time?
What can packet switching be characterized by?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
Packet switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred?
What is circuit switching characterized in case of billable services?
What can packet switching be characterized by?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
Packets are usually forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
What does a shared physical medium mean for packets to be delivered according to?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
Packets are usually forwarded by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering?
What does a shared physical medium mean for packets to be delivered according to?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force?
What are the three key ideas of the RAND report P-2626?
What are the three key ideas that Baran developed for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
What did Report P-2626 describe?
What are the three key ideas that Baran developed for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks?
What are three key ideas for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call it?
What did Donald Davies propose to build a nationwide network in the UK?
What was the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles proposed for?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call it?
What was the name of the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
In connectionless mode, which packet includes complete addressing information?
How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
What is the sequence number of the packet labeled with?
What is reassembled at the destination?
What is different for different packets?
What does the node need to look up the connection id in a packet?
What are packets negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking?
How does connection-oriented transmission require?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
What does X.25 do at the network layer of the OSI Model?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What were two fundamental differences in the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was AppleTalk?
What features did AppleTalk include?
What did the AppleTalk system do?
What was AppleTalk called?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did the CYCLADES packet switching network make the hosts responsible for?
What did Concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
What is DECnet?
What was DECnet originally released in 1975?
What was DECnet originally built with three layers?
What was DECnet Phase II?
What was the name of the data network that was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers?
What was the name of the computer time-sharing service?
What was Sinback's job?
What did Sinback decide that a time-sharing system could be profitable?
What was the purpose of Merit Network, Inc.?
When was the packet-switched network first demonstrated?
What was the name of the network that Merit Network, Inc. was formed in 1966?
What was Telenet's name?
Who founded Telenet?
What did Larry Roberts do to Telenet?
What did Telenet change to?
What was the name of the company that sold Telenet in 1973?
What was Tymnet?
What did X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces do?
How were users typically connected to Tymnet?
What did the private network business allow?
What were the private networks often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network?
What two types of X.25 networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
What company was a joint venture of Bell Canada and Northern Telecom?
What could a user call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address?
What was the name of the Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra?
What was AUSTPAC's first public packet-switched data network?
What can access be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD or by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by?
What did the X.121 DNIC 2041 refer to?
What did Datanet 1 refer to?
What caused the confusion with the name Datanet 1?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
What role did the Computer Science Network play in spreading awareness of and access to national networking?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What is the name of the Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What is the name of the new Internet2 Network?
What was the name of NSFNET?
What did the National Science Foundation Network promote?
What was NSFNET created to link researchers to the nation's NSF-funded supercomputing centers?
What was the name of the network that came on line in 1995?
What did the National Science Foundation sponsor the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
What was the name of the cooperative agreement between MCI Telecommunications and the NSF?
How did the vBNS connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions?
What did the vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to?
Where is the Black Death thought to have originated?
What type of ships did the Black Death carry?
What percentage of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague recur?
What is Yersinia pestis enzootic?
When were Nestorian graves located near Lake Issyk Kul?
Where did the plague spread to?
When did famine begin?
How many Chinese and other Asians died in the plague epidemic?
Who first introduced Plague to Europe?
Who was the Mongol army under?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did the Genoese traders flee?
What factors contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread?
Where did the plague spread?
Where was the plague more common?
Where did the plague spread from 1348 to 1350?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What was the result of the pandemic?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
What did the plague reach Alexandria in 1347?
Where did Antioch's residents flee?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote the book on Danish history?
When was the Black Death first called in England?
Where did the name atra mors spread?
What did the king of France blame in a report to the king of France?
Who wrote a report that blamed the heavens?
What was the most widely accepted theory?
What is the name of the theory that plague was caused by bad air?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death theory?
In what country did scientists visit the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
Who was the pathogen named Yersinia pestis?
What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet suggest about the 'Great Pestilence'?
When did Gasquet adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death?
What did Gasquet implica in the 'Great Pestilence'?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the temperature of the bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptom of high fevers and sputum due to disseminated intravascular coagulation?
When did the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens publish a paper?
What did PLoS Pathogens do to investigate Yersinia pestis?
What technique did PLoS Pathogens use for Yersinia pestis?
What did PLoS Pathogens study the presence of DNA/RNA?
What did the authors conclude that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague?
What are the two previously unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves?
What clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains?
What did the Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis suggest?
When did the first plague pit in France and England enter Europe?
When did the first variant of plague pit reach England?
What have the results of the Haensch study been?
Where were the Black Death victims found?
What did Schuenemann et al. conclude in 2011 that the Black Death in medieval Europe was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
When was the study published in Nature?
Who challenged the plague theory in 1970?
What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury say was inconsistent with in the 14th century pandemic?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about the plague theory?
What was Graham Twigg's first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
Who wrote the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered by an epidemiological account of the plague?
How much is the overall population at the start of the plague?
Who extrapolates estimates of plague victims?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that the symptoms of the Black Death are not unique?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue that the transference via fleas in goods was likely to be?
What is the reason for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
What was the spread of the Black Death faster than the spread of modern bubonic plague?
How many years is the Black Death separated from modern bubonic plague?
What was the cause of the Y. pestis?
What did Norman Cantor think the Y. pestis may have been?
What other diseases can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with?
What is a type of septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London in 2014?
What is the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East?
How many people died in the Black Death?
What did recent studies of a burial pit in Central London suggest?
How much of the population dies in crowded cities?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
What plague was present in Europe every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people did France lose to the plague in the epidemic of 1628–31?
How many preincident population figures are there in England in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population did an outbreak take in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death continue?
What is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War?
What was the last plague outbreak in Norway?
When did Plague occur in Venice?
How many people died in the plague in Italy in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people died in the plague in 1656?
What did the plague of 1649 probably reduce the population of Seville?
Who killed 100,000 in Sweden in the Great Northern War?
When was Europe's last major epidemic?
When was Plague present in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to it in 1620–21?
What period of the 19th century did Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
What percentage of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
What happens when a rock crystallizes from?
What type of rock can be turned into due to heat and pressure?
What is formed when an igneous rock crystallizes?
What are the three major types of rock?
What change the mineral content of the rock which gives it a characteristic fabric?
What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere that includes the Earth's lithosphere?
What is the lithosphere called?
What is the oceanic lithosphere?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What were mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What resulted in widespread earthquakes?
Who developed plate tectonics?
The power of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
What can seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the lithosphere on top of the Earth?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
What are seismologists able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
What are the layers below the mantle below?
What scale compresses the most recent era?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What is the Pleistocene?
What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, the formations that were cut must be what?
What may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what are the formations that were cut?
What happens when igneous rocks are found?
What are xenoliths picked up as?
What are inclusions found in sedimentary rocks?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is common in sedimentary rocks to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who wrote Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?
What does the principle of succession become?
What species exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Who published William Smith's theory of evolution?
When was the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events facilitated?
What type of correlation did geologists only use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates allow geologists to assign to rock units?
What did geologists only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to?
Where could absolute dates be applied to?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
Under what compression are rock units placed?
Where do thrust faults form?
What are the folds in the center of the fold created?
What does the material in the center of the fold buckle downwards?
What are the tops of the rock units within the folds pointing upwards?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are the lenses that can pinch into?
Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon located?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what?
What is the main reason for the thinning of rock units?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions?
Where do igneous intrusions form?
What happens when rock units are eroded by hillslopes and channels?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What are the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States?
When have sedimentary rocks remained in place?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What do geologists study in many cases?
What does petrologists identify rock samples in the laboratory?
What are the minerals that can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What type of microscope is used to analyze thin sections of rock samples in an optical mineralogy analysis?
Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform what to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform what to understand the temperature and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
What are igneous and igneous processes?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What type of analysis does structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists combine measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientation of faults and folds?
How do geologists perform rock deformation in large and small settings?
What are the zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are some of the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What models work in the same way as analog models?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What do Stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to do this in three dimensions?
Where can Stratigraphers locate areas for?
What do geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
What scientists analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them?
What do geochronologists look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where did the origin of the science of geology be traced to after the Muslim conquests had come to an end?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation in China?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was Hutton's paper published in 1785?
When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
What was Hutton's theory?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S. in 1809?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
What was the name of the memoir that Maclure submitted to the American Philosophical Society?
Who submitted the results of Maclure's unaided labours to?
What was Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did Sir Charles Lyell promote in his book Principles of Geology?
What doctrine did Sir Charles Lyell promote in his book Principles of Geology?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
Who was the author of Principles of Geology?
How long is Newcastle on Tyne?
How far from the North Sea is Newcastle?
What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of?
What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
What is Newcastle's regional nickname and dialect?
Who built the castle?
What type of trade did Newcastle become in the 14th century?
What type of mining area did Newcastle become in the 14th century?
When did Newcastle's port develop?
What is Newcastle's most popular half marathon?
What was the first recorded settlement in Newcastle?
What river did Pons Aelius cross?
What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time?
What wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes incursion from the north of Hadrian's Wall?
What was Newcastle's northern fortress during the Middle Ages?
Who granted Newcastle a charter in 1589?
How tall was the stone wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
What did a royal act restrict from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What is the name of the burgesses that gave a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase taking coals to Newcastle mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
Why was Timothy Dexter persuaded to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
What was the name of the close-knit community of keelmen in the Sandgate area?
What were the keels used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
What was the most devastating loss in any British City in the year 1636?
What did the North declare during the English Civil War?
Who captured the town of Newburn?
What was the roar of the storm in 1644?
What was the motto fortiter Defendit Triumphans?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646–7?
What was the result of the Industrial Revolution?
What was the largest pottery company in the world?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
What was the name of Charles Parsons' invention?
What type of street layout does Newcastle retain in large parts?
What is the name of the 'chares' that can only be traversed by foot?
From the riverside to higher parts of Newcastle, what remains intact in places?
Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is the name of the restaurant that is situated at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house?
What is Newcastle's neoclassical centre referred to as?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
Which street is one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was the name of the Eldon Square demolished in the 1960s?
What green space in Newcastle is located just north of the city centre?
What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do on the Town Moor?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music centre?
What type of promotion have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East?
How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was the Grainger Town area built?
How many stories high are Grainger Town's buildings?
How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
What was the Grainger Market originally built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
What does the Laing Art Gallery have of the opening of the Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market architecture in 1954?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream?
In what shade of the North Pennines is Newcastle one of the driest cities in the UK?
When was Newcastle's temperature extreme?
Newcastle has milder winters and cooler summers, similar to what other area?
When was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK?
What is the name of the first department store in Newcastle?
What did the Bainbridge's ledgers report revenue?
When was the new bus station officially opened?
What type of shopping is Grainger Street in Newcastle?
Where are Gosforth and Byker located?
What store is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle?
What is the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form built when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
What were the Tyneside flats built as?
Where was the Tyneside flat built?
Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What did Architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula see without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What is the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 census?
The proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011 renders this dwelling type within the highest of the five colour-coded brackets?
What is the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 census?
What authority is one of few to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What are Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and what other area?
In what year did the UK government report that Newcastle had a population of 189,863?
What borough of Newcastle has a population of around 259,000?
What is Newcastle's population?
What is Newcastle and Northumbria in the local area?
What are Jesmond and Heaton areas with?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in Newcastle have?
What are Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
How much of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
What is Newcastle's dialect known as?
Who migrated to and conquered much of England after the end of Roman Imperial rule?
What does the Geordie dialect retain?
What type of words are pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
What is the word "burn"?
In what country are "Bairn" and "hyem" examples of Geordie words with origins?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
Where are the words "bonny" and "nowt" used?
How many words appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
What is the name of the gooien?
In what report was Newcastle named the noisiest city in the whole of the UK?
What was Newcastle named in a report published in 2007?
What was Newcastle's average decibels?
What did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city's residents?
What was the name of a motorway underpass in Newcastle's case?
What is the 'Diamond Strip'?
What is the name of the new "The Gate" complex?
How many screens is Empire multiplex cinema?
What is Newcastle's gay scene?
What is the name of the gay scene in Newcastle?
What does Newcastle have a proud history of?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle?
How did Stephen Kemble guide Newcastle through?
When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
Where was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle demolished?
How many theatres does NewcastleGateshead have?
What is Newcastle's largest theatre?
What company has hosted the Theatre Royal on Grey Street?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs is Newcastle upon Tyne's music library?
Who designed the Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
What festival takes place in April?
When does the Evolution Festival take place?
What year is the AV Festival of international electronic art held?
What festival of food and drink runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June?
How many weeks does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
The Hoppings has its origins in what movement during the early 1880s?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What festival is held in Leazes Park and in the city's Gay Community in mid July?
What is an annual two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 Newcastle Mela event be held?
What is the annual festival that provides the public with the opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival held in early October?
What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
What is Lindisfarne a group with a strong Tyneside connection?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
Who was the originator of black metal?
What is the name of the first folk metal band?
Who was Andy Taylor's former lead guitarist?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the Pilgrim Street building relocate to?
How many cinemas are currently on the Tyneside Cinema?
What is the last news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the extension of the Tyneside Bar?
What museum is Newcastle's Science Village?
What is the Discovery Museum a museum highlighting?
What was the heritage of the Discovery Museum?
When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is a museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
What film was shot on location in Newcastle in 1971?
What film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
What is Sean Bean's role in Stormy Monday?
Where is Newcastle's horse racing course located?
Who plays their home games at the Sport Central complex at Northumbria University?
What is Newcastle's speedway team based at Brough Park in Byker?
Where are Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is a road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How long is Newcastle International Airport located?
What is Newcastle International Airport connected to?
How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What was enhanced to transform the 19th century public portico?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
What city was the first covered railway station in the world?
Who constructed the Castle Keep station?
Which mainline station is to the east of the city centre?
How many trains does Virgin Trains East Coast provide to London King's Cross?
How many hours does Virgin Trains East Coast travel to London King's Cross?
Where are Virgin Trains East Coast trains called?
Which train serves destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
What service does First TransPennine Express provide?
What is the name of the metro system in Newcastle?
How many phases was the Tyne and Wear Metro opened?
What type of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
What bridge was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry a year?
What is the name of the refurbishment and modernization of the system?
What is the transition from ticket gates at busiest stations to?
What are also being overhauled?
What is a long term plan for the procurement of?
What would be required for some of the proposed routes?
What is the name of the major roads in Newcastle?
What is the name of the A68 that heads past Newcastle Airport?
What is the name of the A167?
What was the name of the new line of the A1?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
How many bus companies are in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are in Newcastle?
Which bus company operates from Haymarket Bus Station?
Who coordinates Bus Services in Newcastle upon Tyne?
What bus station provides the majority of services south of the river in Gateshead, South Tyneside, Sunderland, and County Durham?
When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy?
What do the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include?
What does cycling promote?
What type of streets are contraflows in Newcastle?
What do the local networks link to?
What company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg stop?
What was the cause of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
When was the service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
What company has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What Catholic school is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle University have?
What is the name of the two universities in Newcastle?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What was the UK-wide process in which Northumbria University became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle?
What is the name of Newcastle's two universities?
How many cathedrals are in Newcastle?
When was the Anglican St. Nicholas' lantern tower built?
What cathedral is located in Fenham?
Who is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What do the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the main porch built?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What is the name of the last church in Newcastle?
What was a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television programme The Tube?
What is the Pink Palace?
What is the name of the local radio station broadcast by ITV Tyne Tees?
What is the first full-time community radio station in Newcastle?
What radio station is run by students from both of Newcastle's universities?
Since what year has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead?
What station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
What building does NE1fm broadcast during term time?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
Who was Sir Charles Parsons inventor of?
Where was Abhisit Vejjajiva born?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer were born in Newcastle?
Who was Peter Higgs awarded?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in Newcastle?
Where were the musicians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant born?
Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
What is the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A founded in 1852?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who was the V&A named after?
Who sponsored the V&A?
When was the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A cover?
How many years of art is the V&A's collection?
Where is the V&A located?
What is the world's largest collection of?
In what year did the V&A originate?
Who was the first director of the Museum of Manufactures?
What was the V&A originally known as?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to by September?
Who produced a design for the museum?
Who opened the Science Museum in 1857?
When was Queen Victoria's official opening?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What was introduced in the year after the official opening of Queen Victoria?
When did the Royal College of Art become full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many visitors attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the theme of the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the theme of the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
When did most of Britain's collections have been returned to the museum?
What was the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
Who presented the V&A's concert/lecture?
Who was the director of the V&A?
Gryphon explored the lineage of what genre of music?
What university is the V&A in discussion with?
What is the cost of the V&A Dundee?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How long is the V&A Dundee planned to open?
What was the name of the land that was occupied by the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
Where is the Sheepshanks Gallery located?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
What was the name of the new galleries that were completed in 1863?
What style was used for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors of the museum?
What was the name of Humphry Davy's work?
What is the name of the painting that represents the range of museums collections?
Who created the Green Dining Room 1866–68?
Who painted the stained-glass windows of the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room in a Renaissance style?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876–81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What was the Henry Cole Wing?
What is the staircase that rises the full height of the building made from?
What are the V&A's prints, drawings, paintings and photographs used to house?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
What is the site of the "Brompton Boilers"?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade?
What is the main façade of the Cromwell Gardens built from?
How tall is the main façade?
What is a feature of late Gothic architecture and a feature common in Scotland?
What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
What is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
What is the name of the main arch above the twin entrances?
What was the first major work in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the name of the museum that acquired the Royal College of Science in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who embellished the iron gates of the Royal College of Art?
What former boiler house was built between 1978 and 1982?
What was the main silverware gallery redesigned in the 1990s?
What was restored in the sculpture gallery in 2006?
What is the name of the redesign of the British Galleries?
What tube station did the tunnel lead to in 2004?
Who was responsible for the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the John Madejski Garden?
What is the name of the central garden?
What is the water feature in the central garden?
What do steps around the edge of the central garden need to be drained to use?
What tree is planted in the north façade?
When did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings did the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection have?
What collection has been transferred to the V&A?
How many photographs from around the world form the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
Who is the largest of the RIBA's 330 drawings?
Who is Alick Horsnell?
How many drawings are held by Andrea Palladio?
Who is the name of the British architect in the collection?
What is the name of the British architect who is represented by Charles Rennie Mackintosh?
Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600?
What was the rare survivor of?
When did Sir Paul Pindar's house date?
Where is a dormer window dated 1523-35?
The main architecture gallery has a series of pillars from different buildings and different periods, for example a column from what?
How many items are in the V&A?
When was the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art opened?
What is the centrepiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
Where is the Ardabil Carpet located in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the Museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art?
How many textiles does the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery contain?
How many paintings is the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art?
When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
What Indian gallery contains art from about 500 BC to the 19th century?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are the majority of Chinese art works on display?
What gallery of Japanese art opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What century is Amida Nyorai's sculpture?
When did the majority of Japanese art exhibits begin?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
From the 14th to the 19th century is Tibetan art represented by religious images in wood and bronze?
What country has gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What is the name of the gleaming boxes in Korea?
What is the name of the rich and complex cultures?
Who's note books are part of the Codex Forster?
What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
When did Alexander Dyce leave more than 14,000 books to the museum?
When was the Codex Forster bequeathed with over 18,000 books to the museum?
Who is the author of Beatrix Potter?
Who is Charles Dickens?
When did the Eadwine Psalter date?
What is the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is the National Art Library called?
What type of cataloging system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What is the name of the EAD used for all of the archival material at the National Art Library?
What did most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum not show up in the computer system?
What is a feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site called?
When did a large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the large scale digitization project?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased or commissioned European artists?
What country is the import of porcelain, cloth and wallpaper?
Who is on display in the galleries?
Who is a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are the imports from Asia?
What caused the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies?
In the Georgian age there was what in the Georgian age?
Who led the Arts and Crafts movement in the 19th century?
What caused Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
What movement contributed to the backlash against industrialization?
What is a full-scale replica of?
What part of Trajan's Column is dominated by?
What is Michelangelo's full-size replica of?
What are the plaster casts in the Cast Courts in the sculpture wing?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What was the Salting Bequest made in 1909?
Which famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where is Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
What centuries are the largest ceramic stoves in the collection?
Where are the largest ceramic stoves from the 16th and 17th centuries made?
How many years of glass made in the glass collection?
How many items are in the glass collection?
Where is the earliest glassware on display?
Who represented the Art Deco style?
Who is the designer of Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who redesigned the main gallery in 1994?
When was the gallery covering contemporary glass opened?
Who is the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
What century glass beaker is also displayed in the British Galleries?
How many British works are included in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who works by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, Bernardo Buontalenti, Rembrandt, Antonio Verrio, Paul Sandby, John Russell, Angelica Kauffman, John Flaxman, Hugh Douglas Hamilton, William Kilburn, Thomas Girtin
Who is the name of the artist who works in the collection?
Who is David Wilkie, John Martin, Samuel Palmer, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer, Lord Frederic Leighton, Sir Samuel Luke Fildes and Aubrey Beardsley?
How many outfits does the Talbot Hughes collection contain?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
When did the Talbot Hughes collection come out?
Who received the Talbot Hughes collection in 1913?
When did the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes be acquired?
How many costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes was acquired by the Museum in 2002?
What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire?
What types of objects were acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What type of furniture was left to the museum in 1882?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum in 1882?
When was the inlaid doors dated from Antwerp City Hall?
Who attributed a set of beautiful inlaid doors to?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
In what country was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750?
Who are the modernists in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
From what period did the jewellery collection date to the present day?
When was the collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems were bequests by Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
What is the display of silver or gold divided into?
When was the silver gilt beaker dated?
What year was British silver pre-1?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
What is the Becket Casket dated c1180?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What is the relics of St Thomas Becket made from?
How many names did Chris Smith ask Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments collection?
Who asked Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments collection?
What museum was possible candidates for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
How many instruments does the Horniman have from the museum?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British and European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British watercolours are in the collection?
Who is on loan to the Raphael Cartoons?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
What did Sheepshanks do to the museum?
What was the most significant oil sketch for the Sheepshanks?
Who did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
What was the portrait of François Boucher dated 1758?
What was the name of the works that were part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
Who was the portrait of François Clouet?
Who's photographs of Animal Locomotion were taken in 1887?
When did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates do Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion consist of?
What do the sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture?
Who's society portraits are a collection of more than 600 photographs dating from the late 19th to early 20th centuries?
The V&A is the most comprehensive holding of what type of sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the V&A collection?
Between what period did the V&A cover?
How many uses of sculpture are represented?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What are Bernini's works in Italy?
What is the largest item from Santa Chiara Florence?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
When did the Chancel Chapel date?
How many works is Rodin represented by?
Rodin is one of the largest collections of what sculptor's work outside France?
When was Rodin's work given to the museum?
In what war did the sculptor acknowledge Britain's support of France?
Who purchased the statue of Rodin in 1902?
Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
What sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
What sculptor is on display in the British Galleries?
Which sculptors were based in Britain?
Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
When was the chronology of Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extended?
What are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Whose works are now on view at the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What is the name of the museum that has loans?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
How many continents are represented in the collection of textiles?
From what century is the collection of textiles dated?
Where is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are textiles classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
What century is the Cloth of St Gereon?
Where are the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What are the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven in the Netherlands?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt held?
Who designed the Tristan Quilt?
When did the Forest tapestry begin?
Who designed the art deco period?
Who designed a rug from the same period?
What is the name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the biggest collection of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What was the name of the day of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What are the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the V&A and the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What are some of the things that are controlled by the museum environment?
What is the other major category of conservation?
What museum is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work?
The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what company?
When was the American Broadcasting Company stylized as abc?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
Where is the American Broadcasting Company headquartered?
The American Broadcasting Company is a subsidiary of what division of The Walt Disney Company?
When was ABC first launched?
What was ABC's name?
When did ABC extend its operations to television?
What is the name of the cable sports channel that ABC bought in the 1980s?
Who owned several print publications?
How many affiliated television stations does the ABC network have?
Which company purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does the ABC network have?
Who allows pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with the feed of a Canadian broadcaster?
Which company purchased ABC Radio properties in 2007?
Which company owned two radio networks that each ran different varieties of programming?
What were the two radio networks owned by Radio Corporation of America?
Where did NBC Red serve?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the two radio networks owned by Radio Corporation of America?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC regarding its difficulties in establishing new stations?
When did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US?
What did the FCC recommend that RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue in 1941?
What did RCA convert to an independent subsidiary?
What company offered $7.5 million to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
Who rejected the offer to buy the NBC Blue Network?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
What was Edward John Noble's name?
When did the Commission approve the Blue Network?
Who acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
What was Woods' position at ABC until December 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What tape recorder did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who aired symphony performances?
Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who did ABC attract at a time when NBC and CBS did not allow pre-taped shows?
What was NBC Blue's tradition of?
How much did Disney sell its 33% stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom?
When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1?
What was ABC1's attempt to develop?
Where is ABC broadcast?
When was syndication completed?
What did the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where was ABC forced to sell all of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to do to increase their independence?
What did Leonard Goldenson say ABC's first international activity was broadcasting in 1953?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the new domestic networks that Goldenson acquired in 1951?
Why did NBC and CBS unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
Why did CBS and NBC unable to cover the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What television specials have ABC owned since 2000?
What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis?
When did CBS start the Peanuts specials?
What is ABC currently holding the broadcast rights to?
What other Peanuts specials are broadcast annually by ABC?
When did ABC aire Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
Who aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When was the Miss America pageant aired?
Where was Clark's countdown featured?
What channel assumed the rights of the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
When did ABC broadcast Good Morning America?
What is the name of the soap that ABC aired in 1975?
What are the talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
When did the General Hospital aire?
What type of events does ABC carry?
When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
When is sports programming provided on some weekend afternoons?
What type of games does ABC air on Sundays?
What are the highlights of ESPN's highlight compilation programs?
Who thought that the low-band VHF frequencies would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army?
How many low-band VHF frequencies did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army?
When did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
On what channel did ABC request stations to broadcast on?
How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze ended in 1952?
How many of ABC's competing networks had less coverage than CBS and NBC?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
What two competing networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What entity did the U.S. Supreme Court separate United Paramount Theatres from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What company did the rumor say ABC would be sold to in 1951?
Who obtained the loan from the United Paramount Theatres?
Who approached Noble in 1951 on a proposal for UPT to purchase ABC?
Who was the founder of UPT?
When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
When did the FCC announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company that owned six AM and five FM radio stations?
Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where did ABC construct a transmitter?
What would ABC do to convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood into?
When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
In what decade did ABC attempt to counterprogram its established competitors?
Who filmed The Flintstones?
In what decade did ABC attempt to counterprogram its established competitors?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
In what year did Disney resume its relationship with Disney?
What was the name of the web-based promotional campaign that ABC launched in 2000?
What group did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color did the Troika Design Group use in 2001-02?
What was ABC's circle logo called?
Who designed the "ABC Circle" logo?
When is ABC stopped with its 1998-2002 four-note jingles?
What was the name of ABC's new four-note theme tune?
When is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
When did the ABC logo first appear?
When did ID sequences appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
What was the slogan of the "ABC Circle" in a script font?
What year was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What color was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What type of letters did the "ABC Circle" logo have?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new ABC logo debut?
What was the name of the company that Disney-ABC was considering a sale of between May and September 2005?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group?
How many divisions did ABC have in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What new series did ABC's show Desperate Housewives, Lost and Dancing with the Stars have?
Who was named president of ABC's parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with whom?
When did Networks affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of ABC day parts?
What was the name of the first hit reality show that aired in 2002?
What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor?
Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
What company removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
What company removed ABC owned-and-operated stations from the cable provider's systems?
When did Time Warner Cable end the 2000-01 season as the most-watched network?
In what year did ABC enter the show?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
Who did "TGIF" lose in the 1997-1998 season?
When did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who hosted Millionaire during ABC's tenure?
Who relaunched Millionaire in 2002?
Who was Buena Vista Television's original host?
When did The Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary?
Who sold the four newspapers that ABC had controlled under Capital Cities?
Who was the president and CEO of The Walt Disney Company?
What was the name of the show that ABC premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
What place did ABC remain in?
What book did Goldenson write in the 1991 book "In the middle of a war where the battlefield was Wall Street?"
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's flagship stations move their operations to?
Where did the WJZ call letters be reassigned to?
Who was appointed to be ABC's president in 1950?
Who did Goldenson propose a merger between UPT and?
What was the name of the DuMont Television Network?
How much cash would DuMont have received?
Who was UPT a subsidiary of?
What were ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What film was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What is the remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What is the name of the wheel series that Warner produced?
Who contacted Goldenson for ABC to finance part of the Disneyland project?
How much money did Disney want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What was the name of the project that ABC agreed to finance in exchange for producing a television program for the network?
Who spearheaded ABC Radio's special programming project?
Who approached Allen Shaw to develop a format to compete with the new progressive rock and DJ-helmed stations?
What was the name of the new concept that featured a limited selection of music genres?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations was LOVE Radio launched?
When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 film?
What year did The Movie of the Week premiere?
What was the average budget of The Movie of the Week?
When did ABC complete its transition to color?
What was the name of the company that began to pass CBS and NBC in the ratings to become the first place network?
What did ABC use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What was ABC's first game of the week in 1970?
When did Monday Night Football become the national football league's premier game of the week?
What network did MNF move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did the FCC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
What company would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who sold ABC Great States?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC?
When did Eisner join ABC?
What series was Michael Eisner's main credit for developing youth-oriented programming?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
When did Silverman leave ABC?
What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was Charlie's Angels and Three's Company known as in the 1970s?
What novel was Roots based on?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How long did The Love Boat last?
When did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place in ratings?
What soap opera parody became known for being the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
Who was Roone Arledge president of in 1977?
What is the name of the facility that was built in its place?
When were the two buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was the anchor of the 20/20 program?
Who was Hugh Downs' anchor?
Who sold ABC's recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC proposed to compete with CNN?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC would reattempt in 2004?
What was the name of the Flint affiliate that ABC purchased from SJL Broadcast Management?
What station was previously affiliated with ABC from 1958 to 1970?
Who halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was one of the network's strike-replacement programs during that time?
Which company denied rumors that it would be selling the ten ABC owned-and-operated stations?
What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merged into?
What division was Disney-ABC Television Group merged into in 2009?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio?
On December 22, Disney-ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase on what website?
By what year did the network begin running into some trouble in ratings?
In what year did Lost become the network's lowest-rated season?
When was Ugly Betty moved to?
When did the dramedy move to?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What was ABC's syndication distributor?
What company was a production company?
Who sold the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries to in 1990?
Which company handles domestic television distribution?
What is the name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What is the name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What library is part of the Selmur Productions catalog?
What are the first two affiliated stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
How many television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
How much of all households in the United States are connected to ABC?
When was the first ABC logo introduced?
What was the name of the new logo that the ABC-UPT merger was based on?
When did the ABC logo begin its first color broadcasts?
When was Supernanny cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
In what format has Extreme Makeover: Home Edition been presented?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in the format?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
In what format does most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit ABC's programming?
How many other affiliates of Hearst Television carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
Which forensic investigation drama was the only one that was renewed for a second season?
What was the name of the late season premiere of Body of Proof?
Who did ABC outrate for third place?
What was the previous year's only drama renewal?
What two soap operas did ABC cancel on April 14, 2011?
Where did ABC sell the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
Prospect Park revived the soaps on what show in 2013?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to fourth place in the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish the season in first place?
Who did NBC finish the season in second place in total viewership?
What were the three new hits in The Goldbergs?
What were the cancellations of holdovers for the 2013-14 season?
What two family sitcoms anchored Shark Tank's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
What is Shark Tank based on?
When did Shark Tank become a midseason sleeper hit?
What is the name of the sitcom that starred in Last Man Standing?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who took over as president of NYPD Blue?
What is a gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D. and the critically pilloried Cop Rock?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
What company did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations in ABC O&O markets?
What was ABC's total viewership share?
What was the name of the Chicago radio station that ABC purchased in May 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What was Leonard Goldenson's interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series that was produced by Edgar Scherick?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965?
What was the name of the pioneer series in ABC's genre?
What series featured three newly married couples who guessed the answers to their partner's questions?
Where did Goldenson find a new headquarters for ABC?
How much of all prime-time television viewership did the three major networks represent in the U.S. by 1980?
What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling?
What other spinoff did the Alpha Repertory Television Service do?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC launched in 1981?
Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
What was ABC's share in ESPN?
What arts service did ABC and Hearst merge into a single cable channel called Arts & Entertainment Television?
What is the name of the cable channel that ABC and Hearst agreed to merge ARTS and The Entertainment Channel into?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
Who was the president of ABC in 1990?
What was the revenue of Capital Cities/ABC in 1990?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What was the name of the sitcom starring Tim Allen?
What is the name of the soap opera?
What are the talk/lifestyle shows featured in ABC News?
When is Good Morning America broadcast?
Who is featured on the weeknight talk show Nightline?
What are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is Birmingham, Alabama?
What is South Bend, Indiana?
What is Lima, Ohio?
Who produced the television series?
What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the name of the two main production facilities that ABC has had since the 1950's?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
What is the name of the studio that ABC owns at 1500 Broadway?
What two stations are broadcast from this particular facility?
Which ABC News building was renamed in 2006?
What ABC News anchor was renamed Peter Jennings Way in 2006?
What is a traditional VOD service called?
What company is the Walt Disney Company a part-owner of?
When was the streaming service available for viewing on Hulu's website and mobile app?
How much ownership did Disney acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes available on WATCH ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
How long after ABC's original broadcast?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants is the ABC logo displayed on-air, online and in print advertising?
What was the name of the new typeface that was inspired by the logotype?
What is a red version of the ABC logo used for?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
What Act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
What was the average viewership of an hour of ABC programming?
What radio station was allowed to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in Wheeling, West Virginia?
When did some small markets have to wait for ABC programming?
What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series renamed on September 3, 1958?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS in late 1958?
Why did Desilu Productions reject The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the movie that ABC launched in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue?
Which animated series did The Jetsons debut on September 23, 1962?
What is the name of the animated series from Hanna-Barbera?
When did the soap opera General Hospital debut?
What company did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with on December 7, 1965?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner's antitrust regulator?
When was the merger officially canceled?
Who was Thomas S. Murphy's chief executive officer?
How much did Capital Cities purchase ABC and its related properties?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million to The Washington Post Company?
What company did Capital Cities sell WFTS-TV to?
How many television stations did the FCC allow broadcasters to own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities get federal approval?
What was the name of the combined company that merged between ABC and Capital Cities?
What was Frederick S. Pierce named?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
Which show ended its run in 1983?
What company ended its run in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
Which show ended its run in 1986?
What did NBC focus on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of the 1989 debut of the "Thank Goodness It's Funny" series?
What was the name of the "TGIF" block?
Who produced the "TGIF" block?
What is Miller-Boyett Productions?
How many radio stations did ABC own in 1968?
What was the name of the film produced by Ralph Nelson?
Who directed Charly?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World opened in 1968?
What types of programming did the ABC network meet the expectations of the public?
How much increase in advertising revenues did the ABC network have between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of the ABC network between 1953 and 1958?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of the show Bandstand?
What was ABC's philosophy?
What actioner did ABC's western series go up against?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming?
What type of shows did ABC's western series do the same in the fall of 1959?
What service was launched in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on ABC?
What company has reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service?
What is the name of the service that originated the "WATCH" brand?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
Which company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC-affiliated stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was ABC's new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
What was the red ribbon used to represent?
What was blue ribbon used for?
Which affiliates serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
What are the affiliates that serve the same market in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the affiliates that serve the same market in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
Who founded the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia?
How many nomadic tribes did the Mongol Empire unite?
In what lands did the Mongols massacre civilian populations?
Where did the Mongol Empire occupie by the end of his life?
What dynasties did the Mongol Empire invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who defeated Genghis Khan in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
What were Temüjin's brothers named?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's half-brother?
Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
Who killed Begter during a hunting excursion?
When did Temujin's resentment erup?
Who held Temüjin?
What type of stocks did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
Who became a general of Genghis Khan?
Who were Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Temüjin hide in the middle of the night?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What foreign forces interfered with Temüjin's political climate?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Temüjin marry when he was 16?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's friend and rival?
Who gave birth to Temüjin's son?
When did Jochi give birth?
How many more sons did Börte have?
What was Börte's son's name?
What year was Chagatai born?
Who was Börte's son?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What did Temüjin offer himself as an ally to Toghrul?
Who was Khan of the Keraites?
Who was Toghrul?
How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer his vassal?
Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who proclamated that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
When was Temüjin beaten?
Toghrul was exiled to whom?
What was Temüjin's rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
What did Temüjin have his mother adopt?
What did Temüjin take the conquered tribe under?
Who was Toghrul's eldest son of Temüjin?
Who opposed Temüjin's forces?
Who opposed Temüjin's forces?
What tribe did Jamukha escape during the conflict?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When did a khuruldai elect Jamukha as Gür Khan?
What was Gür Khan called?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
What did Temüjin say he did not want disloyal men in his army?
What did Jamukha ask for?
What is the custom to die without spilling blood granted?
Who did Genghis Khan encounter?
Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was the shaman allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and?
What type of systems did Genghis Khan have?
Who was Jamukha's father's ally?
When did Temüjin manage to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs?
Where was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What title was given to Genghis after his death?
Who was Temüjin's son and successor?
What was the name of the Khuruldai?
What did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who was the messenger of the Jin dynasty?
When did Genghis besieged, captured, and sacked the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did the Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south to?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What was the khanate of Qara Khitai originally established as?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general of the Mongol army?
What was Jebe's younger general known as?
What did the invading Mongols resort to?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What lake bordered the Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
Who was beheaded by the Shah in the Khwarazmian dynasty?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
What did Genghis Khan use to establish trade ties with the Khwarazmian dynasty?
What mountains did Genghis Khan and his sons cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan divided into?
What part of Khwarzemia did Jebe marche secretly to?
Who attacked Khwarzemia?
What was the first division of the Mongol army?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town was seized by the Mongol army?
What did Inalchuq pour into his ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do to the end of the battle?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt the Shah down?
What capital fell after the Mongols' conquest?
Where was Samarkand moved?
How did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
What were the people of Samarkand raised as a symbol of victory?
What did the city leaders open to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who was sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan say he was sent to punish the Mongols for their sins?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When did the Khwarezmian Empire defeat?
Who suggested that the Mongol army was split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwine?
When did Subutai's forces defeat the larger Kievan force?
Who led the 80,000 Kievan Rus troops?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
Who did the Mongols return to conquer Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
Who led the cavalry expedition?
When did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who was defeated in the battle near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis cross in November?
What did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
Where did Genghis Khan attack and destroy the Tangut capital?
Who led charges against the invaders at Deshun?
What wounds did Ma Jianlong die from?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
Who was Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the issue over Jochi's paternity?
When did Genghis Khan declare that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was appointed as successor to Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan aware of the friction between his sons?
Who was the son of Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi stay while his brothers heeded the order from Genghis Khan?
What was the name of the quarrel between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of?
Who did Genghis Khan make an alliance with?
Who was the son of Genghis Khan killed in 1223?
What city was the capital of Western Xia?
What is the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
Marco Polo wrote that he died after the infection of what wound he received during his final campaign?
Where did Genghis Khan die?
Who believed Genghis Khan was an invention by?
What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried before his death?
Where was Genghis Khan's body presumably buried?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's Mausoleum?
What is the Mongolian name for the 'Lord's Enclosure'?
What Buddhist monastery was the mausoleum taken to safety in Yan'an?
What monastery did the Nationalists move to in 1949?
When were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?
What destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
Who did a joint archaeological dig uncovered a long-lost burial site?
Who stamped his grave over?
Who created the Yassa?
What code was created by Genghis Khan?
What did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who was the exception to the role of the Mongol Empire?
Who was part of the Mongol Empire?
What did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
Who converted to Nestorian Christianity?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
What were the Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What does modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication?
Who did Genghis Khan lift discriminatory policies against?
What did the Great Yassa have established?
Who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Who did Genghis Khan realize that he needed people who could govern cities and states conquered by him?
What was the name of the Khitan prince who was captured by the Mongol army after the Jin dynasty was defeated?
Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Where did Genghis Khan allow his generals to make decisions on their own?
Who was given control of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
How did the Mongol military divert resources for cities and towns?
What type of engines did the Mongol military use to aid the cavalry in capturing cities?
What tactic did the Mongol military use to break enemy formations?
What did the Mongol military take enemy prisoners?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from the Caspian Sea to?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from when Genghis Khan died?
Who was Genghis' successor?
When did the war begin?
What was Genghis Khan credited with bringing under one cohesive political environment?
Where is Genghis Khan looked on as a great military leader?
What did historians say Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritocracy in his rule?
How did Genghis Khan bring the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
When did Genghis Khan become one of the central figures of the Mongolian national identity?
What is Genghis Khan seen positively by Mongolians?
What is Genghis Khan's Mongolia?
What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
What do Mongolians believe the historical records written by non-Mongolians are against Genghis Khan?
What is the largest denomination of Genghis Khan?
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is Mongolia's main international airport in Ulaanbaatar named?
What has been discussed about the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
Where is Chinggis Khaan International Airport located?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did the Ikh Zasag law mean?
Who was the Mongolian president of the Ikh Zasag?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
Where is Genghis Khan located?
How many Mongols live in the Inner Mongolia region?
Who established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China?
What dynasty is often credited with re-uniting China?
Who established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China?
In what country is Genghis Khan widely condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord?
How many people were killed by the Mongol violence and depredations?
How many people were killed in the Mongol violence?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu's descendant?
When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
Which cities did the Mongols destroy and annihilate over the course of three years?
Who were the descendants of Genghis Khan?
Who were the famous Mughal emperors proud descendants of?
What country was the most famous Mughal emperor?
What is a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkic word?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
Who would have received the Mongolian adjectival modifier -s?
What was the Mongolian pronunciation of tenggis likely to have closely matched?
What is the name of Genghis Khan?
Who is Chéngjs Hán?
What is the pinyin of Genghis Khan?
What are the two languages of Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin of Genghis Khan?
What is the Greek word pharmacy derived from?
What was the name of the retail shop that operated the pharma?
What does pharmakos mean?
What would the term apothecary be seen as in English?
What did the pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists do to their patients through the quality use of medicines?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of proprietors do pharmacists have?
What do pharmacists do to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What register does a pharmacy technician once qualified have to register as a professional?
What is the GPhC?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered?
What is the responsibility of a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What Latin translation was used as a basis for medieval texts?
What term was coined by Diocles of Carystus?
Who wrote several treatises on the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built the Latin translation De Materia Medica?
What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
Where was the place of pharmacists in society expressly defined?
Where were Ranked positions established?
What were pharmacist assistants assigned in this highly stable hierarchy?
What was the name of the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
What did the advances in the Middle East lead to the development of pharmacology?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of Remedies?
What did Al-Muwaffaq distinguish between?
When was Dubrovnik opened?
Where is the oldest pharmacy set up in 1221?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella have?
What is the name of the medieval Esteve Pharmacy?
When was the oldest pharmacy set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists stay?
Pharmacy technicians are more dependent on what to assist them in their new role?
What are pharmacists more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role?
What are requirements for the dispensary in most countries?
What type of residency does pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What are pharmacists often referred to as?
What is one reason why many pharmacists practice in hospitals gain more education and training after a pharmacy practice residency?
Who gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where can hospitals be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What do hospitals outsource to companies that specialize in compounding?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications than would be feasible in the community setting?
What do pharmacists provide direct patient care services?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do pharmacists often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of the pharmacist?
What does the review process often involve?
What does the review process often involve an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy?
What must the pharmacist monitor for?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
In what states are pharmacist clinicians given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What federal health care system is ambulatory care pharmacists given full independent prescribing authority?
What does a consultant pharmacy practice focus more on?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are the two largest pharmacy management companies in the US?
Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When were Internet pharmacies established worldwide?
What are some of the Internet pharmacies operated by?
What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
What is the primary difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies?
What is the primary difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies?
What did many Internet pharmacies order drugs from?
Who criticized the practice as potentially dangerous?
What has been reported about such pharmacies?
What do some Internet pharmacies sell without requiring a valid prescription?
What do most Internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is the requirement for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is the filling pharmacy responsible for?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is the name of the substance that can be obtained via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship?
What does the US push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has been a push to legalize imports of medications from?
What is enforcement generally targeted at in the United States?
What is the case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What has the United States been pushing to reduce consumer costs?
Pharmacy informatics is a combination of what?
Pharmacy informatics may also work in what?
Pharmacy informatics is growing rapidly to meet what?
Pharmacy informatics are trained to participate in what?
What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet the needs of major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals?
What pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed?
How many of the FDA approved medications are in the pharmaceutical industry?
What are some of the chronic diseases that are used by specialty pharmacies?
What type of medications do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies provide?
What are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What law provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation and patients have the right to a written prescription that can be filled elsewhere?
What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What do pharmacists do?
Where is the nearest pharmacy more than 4 kilometers away?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
What is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
What system is similar to the U.S. and many other governments?
What does the physician have a financial self-interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
What does self-interest directly conflict with the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to become more integral in the health care system in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists expected to be compensated for?
What does Medication Therapy Management include?
What does MTM include?
What is the result of MTM?
Where do pharmacists in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
Who does pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists being paid for by the government for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the US?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What symbol was also used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What countries have a red stylized letter A?
Where is the green Greek cross found?
What is the immune system?
What can an immune system detect to function properly?
What subsystems can the immune system be classified into?
What protects the brain?
What is the immune system?
What types of agents must an immune system detect?
What subsystem can the immune system be classified into?
What is the immune system a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against?
What are viruses and parasitic worms known as?
What protects the brain?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What are viruses and parasitic worms known as?
What subsystem can the immune system be classified into?
What type of immunity can the immune system be classified into subsystems?
What protects the brain?
What can prevent detection and neutralization by the immune system?
What is a rudimentary immune system?
In what era did the immune system evolve?
What does Adaptive immunity create after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What type of infections do enzymes protect against?
What antimicrobial peptides are called?
What is acquired immunity the basis of?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can a disorder of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in what?
What type of disease can immunodeficiency occur in humans?
What type of arthritis does Hashimoto's thyroiditis have?
What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What resulted from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What are acquired conditions that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What type of venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905?
What were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What was discovered by Walter Reed?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What does the adaptive immune system do after the pathogen has been eliminated?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response?
What is the second layer of protection of vertebrates if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
What are found in all plants and animals?
What layer of protection is activated by the innate response?
What does the adaptive immune system do after the pathogen has been eliminated?
What prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the organism?
What molecules depend on the immune system's ability to distinguish between?
What is the immune system able to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What is the immune system able to distinguish between?
What are non-self molecules called?
Antigens are substances that bind to what?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What is the innate response triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors?
What are innate immune defenses?
What type of insect is the first line of defense against infection?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What mechanically ejects pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What flushing action mechanically expels pathogens?
What antimicrobial peptides secret the skin and respiratory tract?
What enzymes in saliva, tears, and breast milk are also antibacterials?
What do semen contain to kill pathogens?
What serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what?
What serves as biological barriers in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What do antibiotics do not affect?
What type of probiotic flora is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What are the conditions in the environment of commensal flora?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes inflammation?
What is inflammation produced by injured or infected cells?
What are eicosanoids that produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What are common cytokines responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf, or eat, pathogens or particles?
Phagocytes can be called to specific locations by what?
What is the intracellular vesicle called?
What does a phagosome form?
Phagocytosis evolved as a means of what?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What is the process that neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What regulatory factor does Macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
What are the phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
Dendritic cells are named for their resemblance to what?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is the term for NK cells that destroy compromised host cells?
What is a component of the innate immune system that does not directly attack invading microbes?
What is a cell-surface marker called?
What is the name of the KIR that essentially put the brakes on NK cells?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What does the adaptive immune system require the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
The adaptive immune system is antigen-specific and requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during antigen presentation?
What are two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
What is the third subtype that recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
What is a protease that induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What is one of the cytotoxins that can form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane?
What is the helper cell's MHC:antigen complex recognized by?
How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause?
What is another name for CD154?
What are the characteristics of Gamma delta T cells?
What does Gamma delta T cells possess?
What are Gamma delta T cells?
What do  T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
What cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What is the process of the antigen/antibody complex in a B cell?
What does the helper T cell release?
What do some of their offspring become when B cells and T cells begin to replicate?
What happens during the lifetime of an individual as an adaptation to infection with a pathogen?
Immunological memory can be in the form of what?
What type of pathogen can a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What does the fetus do not actually make any memory cells or antibodies?
Hormones can act as what?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones like testosterone seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can lead to an increase in NFIL3?
What is the cause of active immunizations?
What is partly responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the cause of the age-related decline in immune function in the elderly?
What are regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What type of molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells?
What do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
When a part of a plant becomes infected, cells at the site of infection undergo what?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What are particularly important in this systemic response?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do T cells and antibodies react with?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In what age is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
When do immune responses begin to decline?
What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can active immunity be generated artificially?
What is vaccination also called?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What does immunization exploit?
Bacteria secretes what type of barrier?
What type of system does Bacteria use to insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are proteins often used to move from the pathogen to the host?
What is the success of a pathogen dependent on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What do "nonself" entities trigger a destructive immune response?
What did the theory of immunity reflect?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
What are methotrexate and azathioprine commonly used in conjunction with anti-inflammatory drugs?
What are cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs used in conjunction with anti-inflammatory drugs?
What anti-inflammatory drugs prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What effector cells peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What can inflammation occur during sleep times?
What could the presence of melatonin counteract during sleep times?
What does the T-cell extend when a foreign pathogen encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is a signaling device that allows the T-cell to bind to the active form of vitamin D?
What do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcitriol?
What are other immune system cells known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants?
What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Ribonucleases and what pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are some of the primitive jawless vertebrates that have a lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What are the molecules that are produced from only a small number of genes?
What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What do invertebrates do not generate?
What is a unique defense mechanism called to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is the restriction modification system called to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What type of sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
What were the battles between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What were the active immune agents found in the organism's "humors" rather than its cells?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
What type of molecules do tumor cells have on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are hypersensitivity divided into?
What is a class of hypersensitivity?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium that causes malaria?
What is the name of the eukaryotic parasites that cause malaria?
What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is the simplest approach to change non-essential epitopes on the surface of the pathogen?
What is an example of antigenic variation?
What parasite is constantly switching one type of surface protein for another?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV?
What is another important role of the immune system?
What is the name of the oncogenic virus that causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What is tyrosinase called?
What is tyrosinase that transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
How many Da can large drugs provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What is a publicly accessible database for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What hormones induce increased blood levels during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
What are the interactions between leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin?
What is the shift of the cytokine balance between APCs and T-cells?
What is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of?
What is the binding of complement proteins to on the surfaces of microbes?
What can deposition of complement kill cells directly?
What occurs after proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What is the result of a cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem unfair laws?
What is South Africa's fight against?
What revolution brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country did the Orange Revolution take place in 2004?
What country was the Rose Revolution in 2003?
Who brought about the first massive implementation of civil disobedience in the 1919 Revolution?
What occupation did Egyptians bring about in the 1919 Revolution?
What type of movement has civil disobedience been used in?
What does civil disobedience mean?
What is South Africa's name for the fight against apartheid?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience in Sophocles' play?
Who is Oedipus?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is one of the daughters of the former King of Thebes?
What is the purpose of the play Antigone?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience in Sophocles' play?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What is the purpose of the play Antigone?
What does Oedipus say she must do if she does not give her brother a proper burial?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the first modern statement of the principle of protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine?
What did Shelley's Masque of Anarchy often quote to vast audiences during the campaign for?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think was the mask of anarchy?
What is the first modernvague statement of?
What was the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
Who wrote the poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the code-word for Vice President Agnew?
Who says the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What does the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from ambiguity?
Who says the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become for Vice President Agnew?
Who has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What type of problems is the student of civil disobedience surrounded by?
What type of terminology does LeGrande often find that has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What type of literature does LeGrande review on the subject?
What is the maze of civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What type of impasse is civil disobedience distinguished from?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would the head of government of a country do if they were to do?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government be acting in her or his capacity?
What two branches of government conflict in a constitutional impasse?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
Before Thoreau's refusal to pay, when a confused taxman wondered aloud about how to handle his refusal to pay, Thoreau advised, “Resign”?
The majority may be powerful but it is what?
What did Thoreau advise before Thoreau's imprisonment?
Who does Thoreau admit that government may express the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who disputed the definition of the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau advise before Thoreau's imprisonment?
The majority may be powerful but it is what?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to?
What are breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is justified against?
What does Brownlee argue that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What type of lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to constitute?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, why should disobedience take the form of public civil disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know about a Jew?
When did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What must be done to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue that if it is necessary to disobey?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What did the Fully Informed Jury Association think of when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of rebellion is justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What is a civil disobedient's refraining from violence also said to help preserve society's?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What type of rebellion is justified by appeal to constitutional defects?
What does rebellion do?
What is a civil disobedient's refraining from violence said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What act was described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What are some of the reasons for the revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What does non-revolutionary civil disobedience mean?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience occur?
What did unarmed Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What was Thoreau's arrest in the days, weeks and months after it happened?
Who was the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest incidents of collective civil disobedience occur?
What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to do?
What do some activists who commit civil disobedience collectively refuse to sign?
What is a form of civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What does Bedau say the harmlessness of illegal protests may serve?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What types of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is a nuisance of civil disobedience?
What kind of protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What does Voice in the Wilderness achieve?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
What did Joseph Haas say to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
What is pure speech?
In what case did WBAI broadcast "Filthy Words"?
When did the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation begin?
What is the criminalized behavior in cases where civil disobedience can consist of engaging in the forbidden speech?
What was the name of WBAI's "Filthy Words"?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas accused of sending to the city councilors?
What makes it difficult for a civil disobedience system to function?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization temporarily shut GCSB Waihopai?
What do civil disobedients find necessary to do to get their issue onto the table?
What would civil disobedients be considered in this way?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients use to engage in moral dialogue?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
What did the Plowshares organization temporarily shut GCSB Waihopai?
What types of investigations do civil disobedience cases have?
What does a civil disobedience suspect need to decide about his property?
What can serve no useful purpose?
What did some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to do to make an impression on officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What do some civil disobedients believe it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do some civil disobedients believe they don't believe in?
What kind of people don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What does anarchist see no need to accept punishment for?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
What does ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook state that a civil disobedient pleads guilty to?
What does pleading not guilty mean?
What is a plea of not guilty?
Where did the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsor a protest in 1957?
At what point did the protesters enter the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
When did the protesters stepped across the "line" and were immediately arrested?
What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead as an alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
How many sentences were given to the arrested persons?
How do protesters choose to go to jail?
What do protesters choose to go to jail as a way of continuing their protest?
What should the spirit of the protest be maintained all the way?
What is an accession to 'the rules'?
What does the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
How much jail time did the defendants receive in the Camden 28?
What tactics do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What have some activists opted to enter?
Who pleaded guilty and told the court, "I am here to... submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What did some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit say about Burgos-Andujar?
What did the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit say she did not want to repeat her illegal actions?
What did some protesters complain about?
What does Steven Barkan say if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide if their primary goal is to win an acquittal?
What do defendants need to do to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
What do defendants use the proceedings as a forum to do?
When did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do civil disobedients seek in countries such as the United States?
What does disobedience encourage?
What is disobedience?
What does Michael Bayles argue is not civil disobedience?
What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime?
What does a protestor attempt to escape punishment by committing the crime?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest?
What involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
When did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard when Carter Wentworth was charged?
What does the FIJA say if they arrest fully informed jury leaflets will have to be given to the jury's own jury?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds whether to do so or not?
What does Brownlee argue that bringing in deterrence at the level of justification focuses attention on?
What is the process of building a building or infrastructure?
What does construction differ from?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction comprise?
How does construction begin?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who normally manages the job?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What types of buildings are typically divided into?
What is infrastructure often called?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What type of industry includes refineries, process chemical, mills and manufacturing plants?
What is Engineering News-Record?
What is the name of Engineering News-Record?
When did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
What did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
What are companies that manage construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project?
What have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What is the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the most undesirable end results of building construction projects?
What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
What do residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to?
What type of materials dictate the construction materials used?
How much waste can residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically on a per square meter basis for houses?
What technology is being made possible by new techniques of building construction?
How long does building printing take for small commercial buildings?
What are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing?
How much of building material does 3D-printing building technology already print?
How can a formal design team be assembled?
What does construction usually involve translating into reality?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
What does the owner typically award a contract to after evaluation of bids?
What is the modern trend in design?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What does each firm offer for a construction project from beginning to end?
What is the term for a construction project?
What types of project structures can assist the owner in integrating the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors?
How can the owner integrate the services of throughout design and construction?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
What happens when builders ask for too little money to complete the project?
What happens when the amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
Who is likely to be involved in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
Who act to study the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What was the cause of the cost overruns with government projects?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must the project adhere to?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What does malum in se considerations mean?
What isolating businesses to a business district or residences to a residential district?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What should the contracts be designed to ensure each side is capable of performing the obligations set out?
What leads to confusion and collapse?
What is the focus of new forms of procurement?
What are PPPs?
What are PPPs?
What is the focus of PPPs?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What does the architect or engineer act as in this arrangement?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor?
Who is the architect's client?
What is the process for the subcontractor?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish the goals of a project?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is the name of a consortium of D&B contractors working together?
When do D&B contractors begin building the first phase of the project?
Who must verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
What is less likely to happen to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities?
What could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?
What can be issued once construction is complete?
What is the annual revenue of the construction industry in 2014?
How much is private in the United States in 2014?
How many companies were employed in the construction industry in 2005?
How many employees did the average contractor employ?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
In what country have construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What are the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can reduce the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
Private schools are also known as what?
What type of scholarship does a student have?
How are private schools funded by private schools?
What does private schools retain?
What is the annual tuition fee at K-12 schools?
What is the term for tuition fees in K-12 schools?
In what country does the term "primary and secondary education" mean?
Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the term for year 12?
What is the term for year 13?
What is the term for university-preparatory schools?
What is the financial endowment of the school?
High tuition is used to pay higher salaries for what?
What are parochial schools often used to denote?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education does some private schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What type of uniform is compulsory in Australian private schools?
What are private schools in Australia always more expensive than their public counterparts?
What is the name of the church that is the Anglican Church?
What type of schools fall into this category?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What is Loreto Normanhurst for?
What section of the Grundgesetz states the right to create private schools in Germany?
What event did the protection of private schools in Germany prevent?
What was the percentage of pupils in private high schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached between 1992 and 2008?
How much did the percentage of pupils in private high schools in Germany rise from 1992 to 2008?
What does Article 7 of the Grundgesetz forbid segregation of pupils according to their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What does the Grundgesetz forbid segregation of pupils according to their parents?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools?
What type of schools are most Ergänzungsschulen?
What fees do Ergänzungsschulen charge to their students?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools in India called?
Who is one of the most prominent Examination Boards in India?
How many different Examination Boards are there in India?
What is the power of the state governments to govern schools?
Who can run schools in India?
Where can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What report does ASER report poorer academic achievement in government schools?
What is the Annual Status of Education Report?
What is the language of education in private schools?
What is the name of private schools in Ireland?
How many teachers are paid in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools in Ireland?
What is the name of the Congregation of Christian Brothers?
What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
When did the government order all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system?
What ethnicity caused an uproar among the schools that were assimilated into the National School system?
What are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
What are the private 'un-aided' schools?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education?
What language is taught as a compulsory subject?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
How much of New Zealand's student population is private school?
What type of school system integrated New Zealand between 1979 and 1984?
Where are the largest cities in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What is Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College?
Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
How much of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
How many % of secondary enrollment are in the Philippines?
How many % of tertiary enrollment are in the Philippines?
When was the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools published?
What science is replaced at the option of a private school?
What scheme provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is available to underprivileged students who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities?
What Act recognises two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What is the name of the two categories of schools in South Africa?
What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
In what century did missionaries establish private church schools in South Africa?
What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
What does the term "Model C" mean?
What do formerly model C schools tend to set higher than other public schools?
How many Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many Swedish pupils do Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is Kunskapsskolan?
What is Sweden internationally known for?
How old are preparatory schools in the UK?
What are some private schools also known as?
What percentage of children being educated in the UK are doing so at fee-paying schools?
How old are preparatory schools in the UK?
How much is the fee for day pupils in the UK?
What case in 1954 demanded United States schools desegregate with all deliberate speed?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of students migrated to the academies?
What type of funding is generally provided for private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of?
What is the Constitution Clause of the First Amendment?
What type of status does non-religious private schools prefer?
Where did compulsory education begin in 1852?
When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
When was Wisconsin v. Yoder 205?
What is Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who did Runyon v?
How much did private schools charge annually for day schools in New York City?
How much did private schools charge for boarding schools in 2012?
What school had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars?
What kind of drives did the Groton School have?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
When did Radcliffe College become coeducational?
Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was the founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries is the Harvard Library?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are there at Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated as students, faculty, or staff?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
What is the largest financial endowment of any academic institution?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many academic units is the University organized into?
Where is the campus of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
When was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the Great and General Court of?
In what year did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
When was the Harvard College renamed?
When was the Harvard Corporation granted?
What did the College train in the early years?
What type of curriculum did the College offer?
What denomination was the College never affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Who praised natural history lectures in New York in 1846?
What did Agassiz's perspective on science combine with?
Who were the Scottish philosophers who taught Common Sense Realism?
Who eliminated the favored position of Christianity from the curriculum?
What type of convictions did Eliot have?
Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions?
Who revigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did Conant devise to support talented youth?
When was the resulting Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions occur?
How did the proportion of female undergraduates increase after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions?
How long is Harvard Yard in Cambridge?
How many residential Houses do sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in?
What river is the main campus of Harvard Yard?
What is the Quadrangle?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is a pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting both campuses?
Where is the Harvard Medical School located?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What type of bridges are proposed to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What features does Harvard believe will benefit the school?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors are at Harvard?
How many undergraduates do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students do Harvard's 2,400 professors instruct?
When was the color unofficially adopted?
When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
What percentage of its endowment did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
What was one of the most visible results of Harvard's attempt to re-balance its budget?
What was the Pell Grant reserve available for disbursement?
What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard University in 2012?
When did the South African movement divest?
Who refused to divest?
How much did the Harvard Management Company reduce its South African holdings?
How many applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
What did the early admissions program do in 2007?
When was an Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes did undergraduate students complete between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What does the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching criticize Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
How many half-courses do undergraduates have to maintain to be considered full-time?
What degree is awarded to students graduating in the top 45% of the class?
How many Latin honors did Harvard College reduce in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
How much of Harvard's aid is given to undergraduate students?
Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases both old and new stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What is the Fogg Museum of Art?
What museum is specializing in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When was the Academic Ranking of World Universities published?
When was the THE World Reputation Rankings published?
What is Harvard named "dream college" from a poll done by The Princeton Review?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Which university has an intense rivalry with the Harvard Crimson?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
When did the annual football meeting begin?
When did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
In what year did Harvard Stadium support revolutionary new rules?
What was Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena in Harvard?
What is the name of the MAC?
How many weight rooms does the Malkin Athletic Center have?
How long did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held annually?
What rivalry did the Crimson Crimson men's ice hockey team have?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary of Politics?
Who is the Colombian president?
Who is Costa Rica's president?
What Israeli Prime Minister was Benazir Bhutto?
Who is the comedian, television host and writer?
Who is the conductor of Yo Yo Ma?
What cellist is Charlie Albright?
Who was the civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are legal scholars at Harvard?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
What rank is Jacksonville most populous in the United States?
What county was Jacksonville consolidated in 1968?
When did the city government consolidate Jacksonville?
What river is Jacksonville centered on?
How long is Jacksonville north of Miami?
What is one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
Who originally inhabited Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of Florida?
What is the Port of Jacksonville's seaport?
What type of tourism is important to Jacksonville?
How many U.S. Navy bases does Jacksonville's riverine location facilitate?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States?
What is the name of the National Ecological and Historic Preserve?
What was the beginning of the 16th century?
What is the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
Where did Ribault claim the newly discovered land?
Who did Philip II of Spain order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What was the fort renamed by the Spanish?
Where did René Goulaine de Laudonnière establish the first European settlement?
After what war did Spain cede Florida to the British?
What was the name of the road that connects St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the British introduce the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When was the Florida Legislative Council approved a charter for a town government?
What cause was Jacksonville a key supply point for hogs and cattle being shipped from Florida?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
At what battle did Union forces confront a Confederate Army?
What left Jacksonville disrupted after the war?
What was the cause of the Battle of Olustee?
When did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused major blows to the city's tourism in the late 19th century?
What drew visitors to other areas?
What type of railroad did visitors arrive by steamboat?
What type of moss was engulfed in flames?
How many buildings were destroyed in the fire?
Who did Jennings send the state militia to maintain order?
What was the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate in the 1910s?
How many studios were established over the course of the decade?
What was the name of the silent film studio in Jacksonville?
What was the name of the major film production center in Jacksonville?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs after World War II?
What percentage of the non-Hispanic white population did Jacksonville decline by 2010?
What left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
Who built a new city hall, civic auditorium, public library and other projects?
When did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What area had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin in 1958?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What type of network did many of Duval County's officials have?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate?
What organization was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
Why did all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lose their accreditation?
When was a consolidation referendum held?
Who posed with Lee Meredith behind a sign marking the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was the name of the new border of the Consolidated City of Jacksonville?
What was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What was the Better Jacksonville Plan promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What is the total area of Jacksonville?
What river divides Jacksonville?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
What town surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the Bank of America Tower?
What was the Bank of America Tower built in 1990?
What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors was the Riverplace Tower?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When is seasonal rainfall concentrated in Jacksonville's warmest months?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters?
Why does Jacksonville see very little cold weather?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879 and July 28, 1872?
What happens during a typical summer afternoon?
What are thunderstorms caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water?
When did the average monthly temperatures range from 53 F in January to 82 F?
What was the strongest effect on Jacksonville in 1964?
What was the winds of St. Augustine that had just barely diminished to?
What storm hit Jacksonville in 2012?
What is the Category 2 Scale?
In what year was Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
What is Jacksonville's tenth-largest population?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is Jacksonville's tenth largest Arab population?
What is the largest American community in Florida?
What percentage of all households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males?
How many males were there for every 100 females age 18 and over?
What percentage of global assets did the World Institute for Development Economics Research report?
What is the total wealth of the 85 wealthiest individuals in the world?
How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile?
What did Oxfam's claims have been questioned on?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism about debt to be a "silly argument"?
What percentage of global assets did the World Institute for Development Economics Research report?
What do the richest people in the world possess more than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
What percentage of the world's population owns about 0.7% of the wealth?
What is the reason for poor people in the United States and Western Europe?
How many richest Americans are according to PolitiFact?
According to what newspaper on July 22, 2014, the richest 1 percent in the US now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What did the Institute for Policy Studies say about 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
According to PolitiFact, how much wealth does the top 400 richest Americans have?
What percentage of Americans now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
According to what organization in 2012, "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
Who views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the difference in value added in labor income distribution?
In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what?
What are wages and profits determined by?
What does Neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the difference in labor income distribution?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is the marginal value added of each economic actor?
In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what?
What do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor inputs?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
What do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for in Marxian analysis?
What do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What do capitalist firms increasingly use for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What does the substitution of capital equipment cause for the working class?
What is not controlled by the market in a capitalist mode of production?
Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What type of business does the employer find to be understaffed?
What will employers take advantage of the situation by offering the best of their labor?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What will the workers wages not be controlled by in a capitalist mode of production?
What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?
What is not controlled by the market?
What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
What are the outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job?
What does a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require result in a low wage for that job?
What does a job where there are few able or willing workers result in?
What can members receive higher wages?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What is a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time competing for a job that few require?
What drives down the wage for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
Competition amongst workers tends to drive down wages due to what?
What is the supply of a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
Who drives up the wage?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
What is motivated by survival needs?
What is the term for motivations?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of entrepreneurship often based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What is the economic impact of the former type of entrepreneurialism expected to have on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What is often a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
How is income taxed coupled with the progressivity of the progressive tax system?
What increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the difference between an income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do those who are unable to afford?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What kind of person can benefit from education?
What is the reason for a lack of education?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What is the reason for a lack of education?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
How much did the S&P estimate that would add to the U.S.'s economy over five years?
What was the result of the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country?
What rating agency found that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
In what year did S&P recommend increasing access to education?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap and the resulting slow growth?
How much did the S&P estimate that would add to the U.S.'s economy over five years?
What was the result of the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the country?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the price of skilled labor decrease during the mass high school education movement?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What caused the decrease in wages?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What was the result of the increase in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What was high school education during the period?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What did Lagerlof and Galor say can result in low economic growth?
What groups have remained strong in continental European liberalism?
What country does the U.S. economy afford a lower level of economic mobility than?
What does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What is the effect of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to?
What is the cause of the decline of union membership?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What is the name of John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer of?
What does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy afford?
Where does Jake Rosenfield point out that nations with high rates of unionization have very low levels of inequality?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What did Rosenfield say the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who claims that the decline of organized labor has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What university does Jake Rosenfield belong to?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What rate of unionization does Rosenfield point out in Scandinavia?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may the low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of the competition?
Low-skilled workers in poor countries may see what?
What is one example of trade liberalization?
What has been replaced by technological innovation and automation in wealthier nations?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what scale to a domestic scale?
What workers may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has been replaced by technological innovation and automation in wealthier nations?
How much is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What are women more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
What is the Gender pay gap in many countries in the labor market?
What is the pay gap in many countries in favor of males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what?
Who is more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who claims that this difference is due to women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men in the US once other factors are accounted for?
What kind of programs do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development according to Kuznets?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
Social welfare programs are possible through what?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What did Simon Kuznets argue are in large part the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What does Kuznets mean to the owners of capital?
What do more developed countries move back to through various redistribution mechanisms?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did the level of income inequality begin to rise?
What type of sector is the Kuznets curve?
What sector did Kuznets move from to the service sector?
Who saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve?
What is the term for middle-income developing economies level of inequality?
What is the Kuznets curve?
What will the Kuznets curve predict?
What is the possibility of multiple Kuznets' cycles?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What does Piketty argue that the fundamental force for divergence is the greater return of capital than economic growth?
What does newly created wealth concentrate in?
Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth?
What can contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What does Piketty argue that larger fortunes generate?
What type of forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What skills will the market bid up to reward wealth creation?
What is a better explanation of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What is the effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
What is a lower level of economic growth when it is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries for the top 21 industrialised countries?
What is the effect of higher rates of health and social problems?
What is the average life expectancy in the top 21 industrialised countries?
In what year did Robert J. Shiller win the Nobel Prize?
What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere?
What effect does high unemployment have on economic growth?
What can harm growth not only because it is a waste of resources, but also because it generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions?
What does increasing inequality harm?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems?
What rates of health and social problems have Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found?
What is the rate of social goods in countries with higher inequality?
How many developed countries used statistics to find social/health problems lower in countries like Japan and Finland?
What is the highest rate of social goods in countries and states?
What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history?
Where do higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases in poorer countries?
Who live no longer on average?
What was the difference in income in Sweden and Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
How many factors did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What are health and social problems more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities?
What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
What do most studies looking into the relationship focus on?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
What does Daly et al. estimate half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by?
What is the difference in homicide rates between U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking?
What does a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home decrease?
What does an additional dollar spend by a poor person go to?
What does a house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home do?
What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
Conservative researchers argue that income inequality is not significant because what?
Who is Will Wilkinson of?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who argues that systematic economic inequalities have created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What has created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made crises more likely to happen than in the past?
What was the most recent example of the financial crisis?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What has the political pressure developed to extend to the lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
What does GDP growth happen if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matter most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
Who is David Castells-Quintana?
What does increasing inequality harm?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
What can unemployment harm growth?
What kind of effects do policies aimed at controlling unemployment support economic growth?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
What prevents global inequality and inequality within countries?
Who presented evidence that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect does inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What does Perotti find that inequality is associated with higher levels of?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What does high levels of inequality do in poor countries?
What do high levels of inequality reduce growth in poor countries?
What are the rates of income inequality and income inequality?
Which economist found that there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What is the term for income inequality and growth that says that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say with economic development?
Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality in the developed world since the 1970s?
Who claims that from 1914 to 1945 wars and "violent economic and political shocks" reduced inequality?
What did Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
When did some theories establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
What did savings by the wealthy do if they increase with inequality offset?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest that growth has risen with increased income inequality?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be done to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is the central role economic growth can play in human development?
Who said that economic growth is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty?
What does the Secretary General of the United Nations say economic growth is not sufficient for?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system in many poor and developing countries?
How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
What type of ownership can cause excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building?
How many steps can it take to build on government land?
How long can it take to build on extra-legal property?
What is caused in part by income inequality?
What did David Rodda say decreased in 1984 and 1991?
What did David Rodda say the number of quality rental units decreased from 1984 to 1991?
What did landlords find in East New York?
What made it difficult for low income residents to keep pace?
What are the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care shared?
What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What is the result of aspirational consumption?
What is the result of more environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of more waste and pollution?
What does WWF argue that population levels would start to drop to?
What do socialists attribute the disparities in wealth to?
How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
What type of income does the majority of the population depend on?
Socialists argue that the means of production should be owned?
Socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be what?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What type of redistribution does Robert Nozick say government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Robert Nozick argue government redistributes wealth?
What did Nozick recognize that some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
What does Rawls argue that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
What does the capabilities approach look at income inequality and poverty as a form of?
Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the goal of neoliberalism?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
How much income does a person have when their capabilities are lowered?
How can an old, ill man not earn as much as a healthy young man?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
What could be rampant violence in the area that prevents people from going to work?
How can people work towards a better relevant income?
Who produced Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who produced?
What is a sentient time-travelling space ship?
What is the exterior of Doctor Who's TARDIS?
Who is a British television programme produced by the BBC since 1963?
When did the show first run?
Who relaunched the show in 2005?
What series was relaunched in 2005 by Russell T Davies?
Who produced Russell T Davies in-house?
Who starred in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the Doctor series?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit?
What Christmas special did Peter Capaldi take on after Matt Smith's exit?
What happens when the character of the Doctor takes on a new body and, to some extent, new personality?
What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
Who is the primary character of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the time machine that allows Doctor Who to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What does the TARDIS have?
What caused the TARDIS to remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
What is another renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
What are the companions of the Doctor?
What is the ability of the Doctor to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
What was the reason for the rejection of the Doctor Who script?
Who did Whitaker commissioned to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was Doctor Who's weekly episode?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department produce the show?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred report in?
What did the BBC repeatedly affirm that the series would return?
On what channel did the BBC drama department's serials division produce the programme for 26 seasons?
What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
Who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States?
Where was the Doctor Who television film broadcast?
How many viewers did the Doctor Who television film have in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What episode was released on BBC One on 26 March 2005?
When did Doctor Who finally return with the episode "Rose" on BBC One?
When was no full series filmed?
Who will replace Moffat in 2018?
How many specials did Doctor Who receive every year since 2005?
When was Doctor Who a direct plot continuation of the original series?
What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963–1989 series?
In what year was Doctor Who telefilm relaunched?
What are two relaunches of Doctor Who?
What is the 1988 continuation of Doctor Who?
When did the BBC broadcast the first episode of the series?
How long did the first episode go out?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
What was the cause of the delay in the transmission of the first episode?
What did the BBC believe many viewers missed the introduction to a new series of power blackouts?
What was the name of the phrase that entered British pop culture?
Where was the exhibition celebrating "Behind the Sofa" held?
What was the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
What was the 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deemed?
Which online vote deemed the show the "scariest TV show of all time"?
What was the most violent drama programme the BBC produced at the time?
What percentage of the surveyed audience viewed Doctor Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said that to compare the violence of Dr Who with the more realistic violence of other television series?
What is a comparison between Dr Who and the property market in London?
In what newspaper did Philip Howard respond to the survey?
What image has become firmly linked to the show in the public consciousness?
What design did the BBC use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What was Anthony Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
When did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who run for 26 seasons on BBC One?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
What is the name of the rogue Time Lord?
What is the title of season 20?
In what year did the serial format change?
How long are self-contained episodes?
On what day is an extended episode broadcast?
What episode from 2008 and "The Eleventh Hour" from 2010 exceeded an hour in length?
When was "The Eleventh Hour" released?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How long have Doctor Who episodes been televised since 1963?
How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
How long is one Christmas special?
In what year did the 826 Doctor Who instalments be televised?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How many episodes of Doctor Who were not held in the BBC's archives?
How many episodes of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
When did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies have been brought to a stop?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
Where have some episodes been returned to the BBC?
Who made off-air videotape recordings?
What is Marco Polo's name?
What type of film were excerpts filmed from the television screen on?
Who made audio versions of all of the lost episodes of the show?
Who released "Official" reconstructions on VHS?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
When was The Invasion reconstructed?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion DVD released?
What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of the main character?
When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived of?
Who caused the recasting of the main character?
What did Hartnell's Doctor do?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times does a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations did The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead have?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
Which two serials did the 1996 TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times for a total of 13 incarnations?
In what year did the TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor?
What is John Hurt's 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
In what serial did Michael Jayston portray the Valeyard?
Who inserted the Night of the Doctor into the show's fictional chronology?
Who was the Eleventh Doctor?
Who returned with Jon Pertwee in 1973?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star with in 1983's The Five Doctors?
Where does the First Doctor encounter himself?
What is the 50th anniversary special episode of the Children in Need?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What audio drama was released to celebrate the 40th anniversary of The Sirens of Time?
Who appeared in The Four Doctors in 2010?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
In what year did Zagreus celebrate its 40th anniversary?
What episode clarified that the Eleventh Doctor was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what film was the first Doctor depicted as the earliest incarnation of the Doctor?
Who confirmed that the Fifth Doctor was currently in his fifth incarnation?
What is the name of the Eleventh Doctor?
When was Mawdryn Undead published?
What is the name of the first serial of Tomb of the Cybermen?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
In what year did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What did the 2005 series reveal that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What series reveals that the Ninth Doctor thought he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What type of figure is the Doctor's companion figure?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the first companion seen on Doctor Who?
Who were the first companions seen on Doctor Who?
Who was one of the companions from the original Doctor Who series?
Who is the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who became the first to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was the primary companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who reintroduced the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
In what series did Russell T Davies reintroduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
What series did Russell T Davies reintroduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
What series is the Macra and the Master in?
What is the name of the 50th Anniversary Special?
Who are Doctor Who's oldest villains?
Who are the Daleks?
What is the chief role of the Daleks in the series?
Who mutated the Daleks from the planet Skaro?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who wants to rule the universe?
Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
Who was the Master's archenemy?
Who was the first of the Doctor's actors?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was Derek Jacobi's re-introduction in 2007?
When was "Dark Water" released?
What was the name of the female incarnation of "Time Lady"?
Who plays the Master in "Dark Water"?
Who composed the original theme?
What was Delia Derbyshire's theme realised by?
What technique was used to create tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators and filters?
What year was the Derbyshire theme tune?
What did Grainer ask on hearing the finished result?
Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 (1980)?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
What era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
Who provided a new arrangement that featured samples from the 1963 original?
What Christmas episode did Murray Gold introduce a modified closing credits arrangement?
What is the name of the Christmas special episode that Gold introduced in 2007?
What radio station charted the theme tune in 2011?
What year did Gold return as composer?
What number did the theme tune chart in 2011?
Who was responsible for a new version of the theme?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme?
What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts in 1978?
What song was released under the name The Timelords?
What song was released under the name The Timelords?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
In what years did Simpson write music for most of the stories of Jon Pertwee and Tom Baker?
What was the name of the film that Simpson wrote in the 1960s and 1970s?
Where did Simpson make a cameo appearance?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the mini-episode that featured David Tennant?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
In what series were the first six soundtrack releases released since 2005?
What was the fourth release of The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2).
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was used for the First Doctor?
What had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the Third Doctor's logo used?
When was the original logo used for the First Doctor used?
When was the first episode of Doctor Who premiered?
Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
When was the second episode of Doctor Who repeated?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
When did the viewership of the ITV network peak at 16 million?
What was seen as poor at the time of the ITV show's 1989 suspension?
Which soap opera was the most popular show at the time?
What was Coronation Street?
What was the third notable period of high ratings?
How many stations did The Five Doctors premiere on?
In what country did Silver Nemesis air on TVNZ?
Where did the 1996 television film premiere on CITV?
How long before the 1996 television film premiered?
When did the 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors begin?
Who first run the show in Australia?
What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
On what channel did the ABC broadcast the classic and modern series?
What is the ABC's weekly screenings of all available classic episodes starting in 2003?
The ABC broadcasts the modern series first on what channel?
When did TVOntario pick up the show?
What series did TVOntario start with in 1976?
What Canadian cable channel did The Talons of Weng-Chiang move to in 2009?
What series was cancelled due to accusations that the story was racist?
Who was the author of The Three Doctors?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
What was played over the closing credits for the Canadian broadcast of "The Christmas Invasion"?
Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction for what episode?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
On what day did the CFL double header occur in most of the country?
Where are a wide selection of serials available from BBC Video on DVD?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
What was the name of the 1970 Doctor Who story released in July 2013?
When is Doctor Who available on Blu-ray?
Who played Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What is the name of the play played by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
What stage play was written by Terry Nation?
Who did Trevor Martin play in the 1970s?
Who played Cybermen?
What is an anagram of "Doctor Who"?
When did Torchwood debut on BBC Three?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the story of Torchwood?
What was the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who reprised Sarah Jane Smith's role in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did the Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
What was the final three-story fifth series transmitted in 2011?
What charity special was produced for Children in Need?
What charity special was titled Dimensions in Time?
What soap opera featured a crossover with Children in Need?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect did the 3D system use?
What special was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
How many segments was Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death split into?
Who is the Doctor?
Who is the director of the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
What was Steven Moffat's role in the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
What is Star Trek: The Next Generation called?
What are the Family Guy episodes?
What character was portrayed as an avid Doctor Who fan in the Channel 4 series?
Who is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
What adult fantasy novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
How long was the first Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the first original Doctor Who audio released on LP record?
When was the first commercially available audiobook released?
What was the first radio drama that was transmitted during a hiatus in 1988?
What were the earliest Doctor Who audios?
What was the name of the first time the series of Doctor Who was produced?
Who has released several different Doctor Who audios on CD since 1999?
In what year did Big Finish Productions release several different Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
When were the Doctor Who books published?
When have Doctor Who books been published?
What year has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who has published a new range of Doctor Who novels since 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created by BBC Television?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who?
Who continues to produce TV episodes about Doctor Who?
In what year was the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
In what year did Russell T Davies win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for Missy?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
Where is Doctor Who listed as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who did the Peabody Awards honor in 2013?
What type of music did the Peabody Awards pioneer?
In what year did the Peabody Awards honor Doctor Who?
What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
Who won a Writers Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial in 1975?
Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the BBC had ever produced?
In 2000, Doctor Who was ranked what in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who conducted a survey of "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
How many ratings did Doctor Who's ratings heavyw as EastEnders and Casualty?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many wins did Doctor Who win at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award did "Vincent and the Doctor" be shortlisted for?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What is the name of the film that won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who spoofed Doctor Who?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan throw at his bathroom?
What fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, Family Guy, American Dad!, South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and Big Bang Theory?
In what series does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools is the University of Chicago?
How many academic research divisions is the University of Chicago?
How many students attend the University of Chicago?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
What department helped develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction beneath the university's Stagg Field?
Where did Chicago's physics department help develop the world's first man-made nuclear reaction?
What is the largest university press in the United States?
What is the completion date for the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who was the wealthiest man in history?
Who became the first president of the University of Chicago in 1891?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the University of Chicago's first building?
What was the name of the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was Marshall Field's pledge for the University of Chicago?
Who was the first benefactor of the University of Chicago?
How many regional colleges did the University of Chicago affiliated with in the 1890s?
When was Shimer College affiliated?
What did the University of Chicago confer a degree on?
What did the University of Chicago program pass into history by 1910?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was the university's fifth president in 1929?
What did Hutchins name the undergraduate college's liberal arts curriculum?
What did Hutchins do to eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
When did student applications decline in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
Why did student applications decline in the Hyde Park neighborhood in the early 1950s?
When did students enrolled at Shimer transfer to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did student applications decline in the early 1950's?
What was the early entrant program that Shimer College adopted?
When did students occupy Beadle's office?
What was the Kalven Report?
When was the Kalven Report published?
What was the Kalven Report?
What is the Kalven Report?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much does the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
Where will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What is the name of the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus?
How many quadrangles do the Main Quadrangles consist of?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who was contracted to develop a second master plan?
What is Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's building?
Who is the home of the Regenstein Library?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center updated?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
Where did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
When did the center in Hong Kong open?
Who oversees the long-term development and plans of the University of Chicago?
How many members are in the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are under the President of the University of Chicago?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who is the University of Chicago accredited by?
How many divisions of graduate research are at the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many minors do the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions are the College of the University of Chicago's academics divided into?
What division does the College of the University of Chicago administer?
What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago called?
How many students did the Core classes at Chicago be limited in 2012-2013?
What does UChicago claim to provide?
Who says that UChicago can most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is a private day school for K-12 students and day care?
What is a residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute administer?
How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute administer?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
What is the main library of the University of Chicago?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does Chicago operate?
How many research centers does Chicago operate on campus?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What is a nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
In economics, the University of Chicago has played an important role in what?
What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What chemical experiment was conducted at the University of Chicago?
When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
When did UChicago offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did UChicago offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
When did Cinema & Media studies begin?
When did the UChicago Arts program begin?
How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the College in 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
In the 2012 Spring Quarter, who comprised almost 19% of the overall study body?
The Maroons compete in the NCAA's Division III as members of what organization?
What division does the Maroons compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939?
How many RSOs do students at the University of Chicago run?
What are the RSOs?
Which extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
What is the student government composed of?
Who oversees the Student Government?
How many Vice Presidents are involved in the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of The University of Chicago Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the sororities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When has the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When was the University of Chicago's Scavenger Hunt held?
What festival takes over campus for 7-10 days of exhibitions and interactive artistic endeavors?
What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the summer carnival held at the University of Chicago?
Who is the CEO of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
Who is the founder of modern community organizing?
Who is the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
Who is the Attorney General and federal judge?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who was the Prohibition agent?
Who wrote the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is an American writer and satirist?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who is the author of The Good War?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
Who is a minimalist composer in the arts and entertainment?
Who is Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What video game series is Alex Seropian?
Who is the star of the film Life Itself?
Who is the film director and screenwriter of Life Itself?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who is the NASA astronaut known for "Hubble's Law?"
Who is Jeannette Piccard?
Who was the founder of the Hamming Code?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is a Nobel laureate in economics?
Who is the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy" in the Afar Triangle region?
Who is the chess grandmaster?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who invented the Compton Effect?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi?
Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor?
Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who is the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize Tsung-Dao Lee?
Who was the Egyptologist who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
Who was the mathematician of James Henry Breasted?
Who was the meteorologist who was a Nobel Prize winning economist?
Who was the developer of the actinide concept?
Who are cancer researchers?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Who was Hank Paulson's former Chairman and CEO?
Who is the Shakespeare scholar?
Who are the renowned political scientists?
Who are the paleontologists currently employed by Marshall Sahlins?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty is the Yuan dynasty considered a successor to?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty preced?
Who was the official founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
What section of the Yuan dynasty does the word "Dà Yuan" appear in?
What was the name of the Mongolian language used in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes section?
What is the word "Yeke Mongghul Ulus"?
What is the Yuan known as?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
When did Möngke Khan succeed Güyük?
Who did gedei offer Kublai a position in Hebei?
What did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops were there in each Tumen?
How many Tumens did the Khitan Xiao Zhala command?
Who lived in the Jin dynasty?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
When did interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen become common?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Which dynasty was ordered by Töregene Khatun?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where did Möngke Khan start a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Möngke Khan die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
Which Chinese era name did Kublai adopt?
Who threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain?
Where did the hostile but weakened Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was Kublai's hostage prince?
Where did Kublai secure the border?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government compromise?
What did Kublai leave unchanged?
Who occupied the lowest rank of Kublai's government?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What are the traditional monopolies of Kublai's government?
Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia?
When did Kublai move to Khanbaliq?
Where did Kublai build a new city?
What ritual evoked Khublai's public image as a sage emperor?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
From where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who was the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
Who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng?
How many of Confucius's descendants in Quzhou are there?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
Where did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
Where did Kublai capture the Song capital?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
When did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When did the Battle of Bch ng take place?
When did Dali die?
Who was the Crown Prince of the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai die?
Who ruled Temür Khan from 1294 to 1307?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What did Buyantu Khan do after the reign of Kublai?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What did Li Meng liquidate?
When were the traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was Gegeen Khan's newly appointed grand chancellor?
What is the name of the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in the coup?
When did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür?
What is Tugh Temür known for?
What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature first established?
What was the name of the compendium of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What did Tugh Temür support Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism?
When did Tugh Temür die?
Who was Rinchinbal?
How many years did Tugh Temür die?
How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
What dynasties did Toghun Temür finish in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Who saw Kublai Khan's successors as too Chinese?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
What ravaged China without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What were the Yuan emperors uninterested in?
When did people in the countryside suffer from natural disasters?
What was the name of the rebellion that started in 1351?
What did Toghun Temür dismiss in 1354?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty founded?
What influenced trade between East and West during the Yuan dynasty?
What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty?
What was the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
What crops were either introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What groups enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion endured persecutions in favor of Buddhism from the Yuan government?
What governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
What fields were advancements made in?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What is the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione called?
What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
What did some believe Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge?
Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
What was the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar?
What was ordered to provide against possible famines?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What was the major food crop in China?
Who did the Yuan dynasty rule all of China?
What are Mongols widely known to worship?
What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Yuan dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Chinese consider the Yuan dynasty?
What cultures did Kublai Khan create?
What were the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy?
Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What type of division of authority was used by Kublai's government?
What departments did Kublai have the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority?
Where did the real military authority reside in Yuan times?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was the insignificance of compared to native Chinese dynasties?
When was the 'Phags-pa script invented?
What languages did the 'Phags-pa script have?
How could most of the Emperors converse well in the language?
Who was the mother of a Tangut concubine?
Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts and ordered the compilation of books?
When did the Mongols sell their children into slavery?
When did Kublai forbade the sale abroad of Mongols?
What was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
What are the areas of the Yuan era?
What are the main areas of the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty and the Yuan dynasty are linked together?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What type of show was the incorporation of poetry both classical and newer qu?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
What religion did Kublai Khan favor?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
What is Xuanzheng Yuan?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan do?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie solve simultaneous equations?
What type of matrices did Zhu Shijie solve simultaneous equations with?
What type of algebra did mathematicians make during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What did Gou draw for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Shoushi Li?
When was the Shoushi Li disseminated as the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What were the otachi and traditional Mongol shamans?
What did the Mongols use to distinguish otachi doctors from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism?
What did the Mongols distinguish otachi doctors by using herbal remedies?
What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
What did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
Who was brought along military campaigns by the Mongols?
What medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When did Wei Yilin start a suspension method for reducing dislocated joints?
What was the name of Western medicine used by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
What contradicted the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine?
What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
Who's Nong Shu was printed with earthenware movable type?
When was the earthenware movable type invented?
Who is gedei's wife?
When did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was one of the most notable applications of printing technology?
What was the chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was the result of a compromise between the system of government created by Kublai Khan?
What was the result of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the system of government created by Kublai Khan?
What were the Mongols and the Semuren?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
What dynasty did Persians do in the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who were sent from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara?
Where did the Mongols move Han Chinese to?
What did the Mongols work as?
What was the name of the Governor of Samarqand?
What did the Yuan Emperors discriminate against Muslims?
What did the Yuan Emperors do for Jews?
Who was the Ming founder?
What did the Chinese surname mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did Mote say people were entitled to institutionally and legally?
What kind of Chinese were there in the four-class system?
What did Mongol and Semu live in?
What Chinese were ranked higher?
What Chinese were ranked lower because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in?
Why were the Northern Chinese ranked lower?
What was the higher the Mongols were placed?
What were the favorable conditions for the Northern Chinese during this era?
Who was the King of Qocho ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans?
What did the Uighurs surrender peacefully without violently resisting?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region at Khanbaliq?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
What is Khanbaliq?
Who was the Central Secretariat?
What country is Kenya?
What is Kenya's founding member of?
What is Kenya's capital and largest city?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What is Kenya's climate?
What is Kenya's climate cooler in the savannah grasslands?
What is Kenya's savannah grasslands closer to?
What are the north-eastern regions along the border with?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the African Great Lakes region?
What groups constitute around 97% of Kenya's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
Which words mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
What do the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words mean in all three languages?
What did Ludwig Krapf call the name Kenia and Kegnia?
What was the name Kenia and Kegnia believed to be a corruption of the Kamba version?
Who was a Scottish geologist and naturalist?
When was Mt. Kenia named?
What are the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephants in Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals of Africa be found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How long does the wildebeest migrate from Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya?
How many years ago did primates roam the area?
Where did Homo habilis live?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What was the name of the major port city built by the Swahili?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
What has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is one of the cities that line the Kenyan coast?
When did Malindi remain an important Swahili settlement?
When did the outbreak of World War I occur?
Who agreed a truce to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities?
Who took control of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow-Vorbeck do?
Where did von Lettow surrender?
What area was home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
What were the members of the Kikuyu people living?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil begin?
How many Mau Mau insurgents were killed by the Home Guard?
What was the most important part of the Swynnerton Plan?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
Under what name did Kenya become a republic?
What was the mlolongo system?
What caused the mlolongo system to become a climax of a very undemocratic regime?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What is Kenya?
What is Kenya's president?
What is executive power?
Where is Legislative power vested?
Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
What rank does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index attempt to do?
What ranking did Kenya place in the CPI in 2012?
What is the name of the EACC?
Under which party did Kibaki run for re-election against the Orange Democratic Movement?
Which opposition party did Kibaki run for re-election against in the Presidential elections?
What did Kibaki overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after the ECK continued to count the votes?
Who was the ODM candidate for re-election against Kibaki?
What did the government and civil society organisations start since the election riots?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What was started by the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What was Odinga's second role in the coalition government?
What camps would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
What would the president appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps?
After debates, what would the coalition hold before the end of the current Parliament?
Who will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government?
Who brought together the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
Where did Annan and Kikwete bring together the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
When did PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
Who would share power in the grand coalition?
What was a constitutional change considered that would reduce the powers of the President?
When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What was the name of the new constitution that came into force?
When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did Uhuru Kenyatta support the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did opposition politicians, human rights groups and nine Western countries criticize the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who issued a press statement about the security law's potential impact?
What was the name of the trial dates for Kenyatta and Ruto?
Who chose not to visit Kenya during his African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
What engulfed the country after the elections of December 2007?
What type of allegations have been made in the wake of the national elections?
What country has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have Kenya's armed forces been tainted by corruption allegations?
What were the revelations made in 2010 about the recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers?
What has been publicly questioned by Kenya's armed forces?
What is the Human Development Index in Kenya?
What country is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What percentage of Kenyans lived on as of 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted East and Central Africa's service sector?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth for underdeveloped economies?
What is the smallest sector?
What percentage of the labor force does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
How much of Kenya's GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
What has Kenya's tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
What are the main tourist attractions in Kenya?
What countries are the largest number of tourists in Kenya?
How much of Kenya's GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to?
Who led the consortium to help farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
What type of peas can be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
What did successive projects encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
How much did ICRISAT link producers to wholesalers in Nairobi and Mombasa?
What is the commercialisation of pigeon pea now?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
What are grown in the fertile highlands?
Where does livestock predominate?
How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
What initiative was last seen in August and September 2011?
What country is the most industrially developed in the African Great Lakes region?
How much of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali do?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in Kenya?
When did the AGOA take effect?
What is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
Along with the Turkwel Gorge Dam, what river is the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil?
How much oil reserves does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's oil reserves?
What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
How much of the national import bill does Kenya account for?
What was Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What is Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What did Kenyatta hope to gain from China?
What company shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
What has China been causing?
What is the name of the economic development programme that Kenya hopes to put Kenya in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030?
What is Vision 2030?
What did Kenya launch in 2013?
What did Kenya launch in 2013?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasis on?
How are most working children active in Kenya?
How many girls were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
How do Kenya's ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities?
What two official languages are used in varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations?
In commerce, schooling, and government, how is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What is the majority of Kenyans?
What religion does the majority of Kenyans consider themselves as?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have in Kenya?
Where is Kenya's only Jewish synagogue located?
What percentage of Kenya's Muslim population is nonreligious?
How much of Kenya's Muslim population lives in the Coastal Region?
What are the Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
Who is responsible for the treatment of patients in rural and under-served urban areas?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the major child-killers?
What are largely blamed for Kenya's poverty?
How many malaria cases did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What authority was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do in 1981?
What did the committee recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
What did the committee recommend that the 7–4–2–3 system be changed to?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What did the 8-4-4 system believe would enable school drop-outs at all levels to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector?
When did Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did Kenya's primary school enrolment increase in 2003?
How old is basic formal education?
How long does basic formal education last in public schools?
What can those who exit at this level do?
What can those who complete high school do?
What is the literacy level in Kenya?
What age does Preschool target children?
What is Preschool?
What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine at the end of primary education?
What is KCSE?
Who led the National and Public Library Services?
What is the KNLS body mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What are Kenya's sports?
Why is Kenya known for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Which countries have reduced Kenya's supremacy in distance running?
How many medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do most defections occur in Kenya?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
In what year did Kenya reach semi-finals?
Who is Kenya's current captain?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is Kenya home to in the motor rallying arena?
What is Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
Which of the best rally drivers in the world have won the Safari Rally?
How many meals do Kenyans generally have in a day?
What type of tea do Kenyans have in between?
What type of breakfast does Kenyans usually have?
What is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change under the auspices of?
Who established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 1988?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
Who is Hoesung Lee?
Who was the vice-Chair of the IPCC before the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
When was Rajendra K. Pachauri's resignation?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many participants were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund in 1989?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund in 1989?
What is the organisation required to comply with?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What does the IPCC do not carry out research?
What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
What is the term for "grey literature"?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" are in a chapter?
How many "lead authors" are in a chapter?
How many "contributing authors" are in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say emissions resulting from human activities are?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say they are certain that emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases?
How many greenhouse gases have CO2 been responsible for?
What scenario predicts that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade in the 21st century?
What has global mean air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the name of the Australian Academy of Science and the Arts?
What is the TAR's belief that temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does Richard Lindzen say the SPM understates the uncertainty associated with climate models?
Who was the co-chair of TAR WGI?
Who was John Houghton?
What does Houghton say the changes to the SPM must be supported by?
What follows the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports?
In what year were two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
In what year were two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
Who requested both Special Reports?
What other activities are required under the UNFCCC?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
Whose resolutions and decisions do the IPCC concentrate on?
What did the IPCC acknowledge is incorrect?
What did the IPCC regret for?
In what report has the IPCC correctly quoted the date of 2035?
What is the name of the ICSI report that has misquoted its own source?
Who was Robert Watson's former IPCC chairman?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes all seem to have gone in the direction of?
Who was Martin Parry?
What did Martin Parry say was a clamour without substance?
What were the other alleged mistakes that the IPCC investigated?
In what year did the third assessment report feature a graph called "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
Who wrote the MBH99 paper?
What is the third assessment report referred to as?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
When did the current warming period compare to the MBH99 based graph?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When did Singer and Wibjörn Karlén argue against the graph?
At what hearing did Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argue against the graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who wrote a letter to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
When did Joe Barton write joint letters with Ed Whitfield?
Who said this was a "misguided and illegitimate investigation"?
Who said this was a "misguided and illegitimate investigation"?
In what year was the third assessment report featured a graph showing proxy based temperature reconstructions?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What was discussed in the section of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was the last IPCC report published?
What has been proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001?
What was the top end of the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was the actual sea level rise above the top of the IPCC projection?
What is a study that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated?
What is the average sea level of the IPCC in 2001?
How many meters above 1990 sea levels did the researchers find in 2100 sea levels?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
Who was Michael Oppenheimer's lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report?
Who published the Fifth Assessment Report in 2008-2009?
What does Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
What was the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
In what case did the Kyoto Protocol fail?
Who follow different, if not opposing goals of the IPCC?
Who compares the ozone depletion case to global warming?
What remains an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
The IPCC operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from what?
What happens between this deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
Who does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
In what journal did five climate scientists write calling for changes to the IPCC?
What did climate scientists suggest that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference?
What did the panel do to avoid political interference?
What is Chloroplast's main role?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process that chloroplasts use to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
How many times are chromosoplasts able to reproduce?
What factors influence the behavior of Chloroplasts?
What does a photoynthetic cyanobacterium engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell contain?
What is the DNA thought to be inherited from their ancestor?
What must each daughter cell inherit Chloroplasts during cell division?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who suggested that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
Who suggested that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are Cyanobacteria called?
What are Cyanobacteria gram-negative?
What cell wall is thicker than other gram-negative bacteria?
What are Cyanobacteria called?
What cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What type of membrane did the cyanobacterium have from the host?
How many genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host?
What is the term for primary plastids?
How many chloroplasts belong to?
What is the name of the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage?
What is the name of the glaucophyte chloroplast lineage?
What is the one that contains land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are muroplasts?
What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What structure do glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae?
What is floridean?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts have lost?
What are some forms of Hmatococcus pluvialis due to?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
Where have some plants repurposed the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer?
What does the chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of?
What type of membrane does primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
What do secondary chloroplasts have?
What happened when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
What is the phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane?
What did the engulfed alga leave?
What do euglenophytes contain?
What type of protists contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
What are pyrenoid and thylakoids?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What was lost in Euglenophytes chloroplasts?
What is a group of algae that contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
What type of algae does cryptomonads contain?
What does the chlorarachniophytes contain?
Where is starch stored?
What are thylakoids inside cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What type of chromalveolates are apicomplexans?
Apicomplexans are another group of what?
What is Plasmodium?
What is the name of the apicomplexans that they inherited from their ancestors?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts contain?
How many membranes are apicomplexans bounded by?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of thylakoids are found in the peridinin-type chloroplast?
What does the peridinin chloroplast lose?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis be expected to create?
Dinophysis members have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from what?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What do Dinophysis members have taken from a cryptophyte?
What does the chloroplast leave?
What is a diatom?
What type of chloroplast does Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
What is the difference between the diatom endosymbiont and the red algal derived chloroplast?
Where is starch found in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm?
Where have all nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What did the dinophytes lose?
What is a prasinophyte?
What is a prasinophyte?
What is the name of the first set of endosymbiotic events that most chloroplasts originate from?
What is the exception to Paulinella chromatophora?
How long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pair genes does Synechococcus have?
What is the name of the plastome?
What is ctDNA also known as?
When was the plastome first discovered?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs have lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
What does the inverted repeats help?
What type of microscopy did scientists try to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
What is the theta intermediary form?
What does the D-loop complete?
What type of gradients are there in cpDNA?
What happens when DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events?
What does a second theory suggest most cpDNA replicates through homologous recombination?
What does a second theory suggest most cpDNA is actually linear?
Where is the rest of cpDNA kept?
What is one of competing models for cpDNA replication?
What is a competing model for cpDNA replication?
What type of DNA is concatenated?
What does the predominant theory hold most cpDNA is circular?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What does endosymbiotic gene transfer provide evidence for?
What do diatoms now have?
What did the diatom ancestor have at some point?
What did some chloroplast genes find new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many of the transferred genes take on?
To reach the chloroplast from the cytosol, you have to cross what?
What is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on?
When is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What helps many proteins bind the chloroplast polypeptide?
What does Phosphorylation help many proteins bind the polypeptide?
How are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is the diameter of chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What can a single chloroplast be shaped like?
What is Chlamydomonas?
What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?
What does the outer chloroplast membrane mean?
What are chloroplast membranes similar to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to generate ATP energy?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can consider analogous to it?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What are very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
What may stromules exist to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found in?
What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What do small vesicles serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between?
Chloroplasts use their own ribosomes to what?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What does small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
What is the name of the spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
What type of bubbles are Plastoglobuli?
What are spherical bubbles of?
How many nanometers are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins?
Plastoglobuli are surrounded by what?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network?
What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
What does the majority of plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
In old or stressed chloroplasts, plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains, still anchored to a thylakoid?
What are pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
Pyrenoids are spherical and highly refractive bodies that are a site of what accumulation?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
What model of grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
What type of granal thylakoids are in the helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can each granum contain?
How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
What type of thylakoids are wrapped around the grana?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb what?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb what?
Photosystem II and photosystem I contain light-harvesting complexes with chlorophyll and carotenoids that absorb light energy and use it to what?
Molecules in the thylakoid membrane use energized electrons to what?
What is ATP synthase?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
What are granal thylakoids?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What are granal thylakoids?
What is the diameter of granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do photosynthetic carotenoids do?
What happens when the leaves of some land plants change color?
What is -carotene found in nearly all chloroplasts?
What type of Xanthophylls are also common?
What is one of the pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What color is one of the pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What color does phycoerytherin make?
What type of complexes do phycobilins often organize into?
How many nanometers do phycobilins organize into?
What does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis?
What is rubisco's problem?
Rubisco has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen at high oxygen concentrations?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is the end result of rubisco being wasted and CO2 being released?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What does chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
What does C4 photosynthesis store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are the plant cells that contain chloroplasts usually?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is known as a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in some plants such as cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
In what conditions will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
Under what conditions will chloroplasts seek shelter?
What do chloroplasts protect from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
What type of organism has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What is systemic acquired resistance?
What do chloroplasts stimulate?
What does chloroplasts produce?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
What happens to reactive oxygen species?
What do all molecules initiate retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What are used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+?
What do the molecules between the photosystems harness the electrons' energy to pump hydrogen ions?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What is ATP synthase called?
What is ATP synthase called?
What does photosystem I take reenergized electrons?
What is the term for reenergized electrons?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What does cyclic photophosphorylation need in C4 plants?
What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
What is the name of the three-carbon molecules that break down into?
What is the end product of the dark reactions?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
What happens to starch grains in high atmospheric CO2 concentrations?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is the side effect of starch grains?
Rubisco can accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does Rubisco reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
How much carbon can Rubisco waste?
What are Chloroplasts in C4 plants notable as?
What do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
What are the sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell's stroma?
Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
How is the chloroplast known to make the precursors to methionine?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
What are proplastids commonly found in an adult plant's apical meristems?
What is more common about chloroplasts in root tip meristems?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
What do etioplasts lack chlorophyll?
What do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
What proteins form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma?
What does ARC6 form in the chloroplast's stroma?
What is a structure called a Z-ring in the chloroplast's stroma?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are the two PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How many filaments does the outer plastid-dividing ring consist of?
What is the diameter of the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What do chloroplasts require to complete division?
What type of chloroplasts are found in spinach leaves grown under green light?
What type of light does chloroplasts need to be exposed to to complete division?
What can chloroplasts be disseminated by?
What is plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What is the failed containment rate of tobacco plants?
What is a prime number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic establish the central role of primes in number theory?
What is the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
What is the property of being prime?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number known as?
What is fast but has a small probability of error?
What test produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated infinitely many primes around 300 BC?
What is the distribution of primes?
What is the first result in the distribution of primes?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What is the main question about prime numbers?
What is goldbach's conjecture?
What kind of aspect of numbers did number theory focus on?
What type of information technology makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
Primes give rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains, mainly algebra, such as what?
What number is not prime?
What are the three distinct divisors of n?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2.
When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in what number?
When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7 or 9?
What number did most early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who did Christian Goldbach mention 1 as the first prime number in the mid-18th century?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer have?
What did mathematicians accept that 1 is not a prime number?
What would not hold as stated in the sieve of Eratosthenes?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
What is the relationship of the number to the corresponding value of the number 1?
What is the relationship of the number to the corresponding value of Euler's totient function?
The sieve of Eratosthenes would not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
Where did the Egyptian fraction expansions occur?
What are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
What contains important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple method to what?
When did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What are Fermat numbers?
What type of prime did Mersenne look at?
How many numbers did Fermat verify in 1640?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
What can be used to check the primality of a given integer n?
What is the value of a trial division?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What does trial division consist of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1?
How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What two main classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What are the two main classes of algorithms that can be divided into?
What are the two main classes of algorithms that can be divided into?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What test relies on the fact that npn (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What does the Fermat primality test have?
What is the name of the Fermat primality test?
What are the Baillie-PSW, Miller-Rabin, and what other tests?
What are Sophie Germain primes?
What is the form of prime numbers of Mersenne primes?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p  1?
What type of computing have some of the largest known primes found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search awarded a US$100,000 prize?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project receive in 2009?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What is the interval for possible primes?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first showed Bertrand's postulate?
What does Bertrand's postulate say there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2?
What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with?
What formula generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What is the most common divisor of a and q?
Who asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers do the rows contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
If there were only finitely many primes then (1) would have what?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... exceeds any given number?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + diverge?
What is the basel problem?
When did the unproven Riemann hypothesis date?
What does the unproven Riemann hypothesis say all zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
Which conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When did Landau's problems begin?
What has Goldbach's conjecture been verified for as of February 2011?
Who says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
Who says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is the difference 2 conjecture?
What is the twin prime conjecture?
What is a strengthening of the conjecture?
What are infinitely many primes of the form of?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2.
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Who prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When was the idea that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms shattered?
What are prime numbers used for?
What type of number generators are prime numbers used for?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, what is 1/p always?
What is the recurring decimal period of Fermat's little theorem?
What is divisible by p?
What is divisible by n?
What does the fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q have similar effect?
What public-key cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
What public-key cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
How many primes are used for RSA and the Diffie–Hellman key exchange?
The Diffie–Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
What type of primes are typical for Diffie–Hellman?
Who uses the prime numbers of the genus Magicicada?
What do cicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas emerge from their burrows?
What makes it very difficult for predators to evolve on Magicicadas?
What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" mean?
What is the prime field?
What can a knot be uniquely expressed in knot theory?
What does the word prime mean?
What is a knot that is indecomposable in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are the two general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What are prime elements in an algebraic structure?
What is an element p of R called?
What is an element irreducible if it is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form?
What are the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are Gaussian primes?
When is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
Prime ideals are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, what type of theory?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what ring?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals bear some resemblance to?
What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What is a statement about prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
What are some arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields transferred back and forth to?
What does completing Q yield the field of real numbers?
What principle underscores the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
In what works did Olivier Messiaen use motifs with lengths to create unpredictable rhythms?
What works did Olivier Messiaen use motifs with lengths to create unpredictable rhythms?
Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in?
What was Messiaen's style of composing inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine begin?
What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the Rhine?
Where is the North Sea located?
How long is the Rhine?
The variant forms of the name of the Rhine are all derived from what?
What name is all derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
The variant forms of the name of the Rhine are all derived from what?
What name is all derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What is formerly spelled Rhijn?
What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name?
What is Dutch Rijn formerly spelled?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
When was the Rhine scale introduced?
What bridge runs from the Rhine-kilometers to Hoek van Holland?
What is the name of the scale that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to?
How many projects are completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
When was the Rhine scale introduced?
What bridge runs from the Rhine-kilometers to Hoek van Holland?
How many projects are completed in the 19th and 20th century?
What is the name of the scale that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to?
How long is the Anterior Rhine?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
What is the name of the natural dam that prevents it from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
Where does the Alpine Rhine begin in the western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the Anterior Rhine?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
Where does the Alpine Rhine begin?
Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta?
What is the name of the Old Rhine?
What is the name of the area that defines the delta in the East?
What is the local Alemannic dialect?
What is Esel?
Where does the mouth of the Rhine form an inland delta?
What is the name of the area that defines the delta in the East?
What is the name of the Old Rhine?
What was the natural Rhine formed by precipitating sediments?
What is the local Alemannic dialect?
Where is the upper canal near?
Where is the lower canal located?
What did the Rhine do to the western Rhine Delta?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow into the lake?
What is expected to happen to the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
Where is the lower canal located?
What was the aim of a regulation of the Rhine?
Where is the upper canal near?
What river flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake?
What is expected to happen to the Lake Tuggenersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What is the Untersee?
What is the Seerhein called?
Where does the Rhine flow into the Rhine from the south?
What is the Obersee?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is the Seerhein located?
Where is the Seerhein located?
What is the Rhine located at?
What is the name of the German states of Bavaria and the Austrian state of Vorarlberg?
What causes the Rhine water to fall into the depths?
Where is the flow of the Rhine water diverted off Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
How long is the Rhine water flowing along the lake?
Where does the flow of cold water reappears on the northern shore of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
Where does the flow of cold water reappears on the northern shore of the lake?
Where is the flow of the Rhine water diverted off Mainau?
What is the name of the Rhine water that flows through the Constance hopper into the Rheinrinne and Seerhein?
What is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much does the Aare double the Rhine's water discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What is the name of the canton of Stadt?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What river is the Rhine's major tributary?
How much does the Aare double the Rhine's water discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What language does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the name of the main city in Basel?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
What is the name of the main city in Basel?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to?
What river ends in Basel?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region in the 19th Century?
What happened to the ground water level in the 19th century?
What was dug on the French side?
How many compensation pools are there in some places?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program change the Upper Rhine region?
What was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine region in the 19th Century?
What happened to the ground water level in the 19th century?
What was dug on the French side?
Where is the Rhine the longest river?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What river contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
Where is the Rhine the longest river?
Where is the Rhine the longest river?
What river contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
How many m3/s does the Rhine have an annual mean discharge?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What is the gorge of the river known for?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
How many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
Where does the river pass the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Düsseldorf?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide to the Rhine?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was industry a major source of water until the early 1980s?
What river passes the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Duisburg?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
Where does the river pass the major cities of Cologne, Düsseldorf and Düsseldorf?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route that runs parallel to the Lippe?
Where is the Wesel-Datteln Canal located?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
What is the wide river between Emmerich and Cleves?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
The Emmerich Rhine Bridge crosses what river?
What is the name of the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow farther west?
What is the name of the Merwede and Nieuwe Merwede?
What branches off, near Dordrecht, rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which river redistributes in the IJssel and the IJsselmeer?
What is the name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede?
The Nederrijn flows farther west to rejoin what river?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which river redistributes in the IJssel and the IJsselmeer?
How many of the flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer?
What is the name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name?
What is the name of the river Rhine?
What is the name Rijn used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called from Wijk bij Duurstede?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What is Oude Rijn?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
Where does Pannerdens Kanaal change its name to?
How many main flows do the IJssel branches off from the Nederrijn?
What is the name of the Rhine delta at Millingen aan de Rijn?
What is the Oude Maas called?
What is Het Scheur called?
When did the Meuse flow south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
Where did the Meuse flow to the North Sea?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge further upstream to form Merwede?
What type of estuary did the Meuse form before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
What do many rivers serve as for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
What have many rivers been closed?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
What could strong tidal currents do to the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
Where can most landward tidal influence be detected?
Where does the Mediterranean Sea descend from?
In what period did the two plates begin to compress the Tethys floor?
What type of geography did Iberia push up the Pyrenees?
In what period was the stage set in the Triassic Period?
Who pushed up the Pyrenees?
What did the Alpine orogeny cause?
What is the main element of the N–S rift system?
What river system had developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
Where did the Rhine capture streams?
When did the geological period begin?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How much did the sea level drop in the Ice Ages?
Where did the Rhine follow a course in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located?
What was the last glacial?
What was the end of the Pleistocene?
Where did the last glacial peak in Europe?
What was the sea level of the English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea lower than today?
Where did the lower Rhine extend to the southwest?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What type of tundra stretched across middle Europe?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of dust did the tundra settle in and around the Rhine Valley?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
How many years ago did rapid warming begin?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
When did tides and currents occur?
What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes could compensate the transgression by the sea?
In what year was the coast line roughly at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
How much is the sea level in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupie at the start of the Holocene?
Where did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
How many years before present is human impact seen in the delta?
What caused peat formation in the delta?
How much of the Rhine has increased in the upland areas?
When did the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
What is the name of the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon?
What is the name of the river IJsselmeer since 1932?
How many branches is the Rhine discharge divided?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and which country?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
When did the northern section of the Rhine remain the Roman boundary?
Where did the Germanic people drift across the river?
Where are most slopes of the Black Forest?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What army had two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germanica and XX Valeria?
What was the name of the town of the Ubii?
What was the actual number of legions present at any base or in all?
What was the name of the oppidum Ubiorum?
When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine?
What kingdom did Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century?
What is the name of the dragon killed on the Drachenfels?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who thrown the gold treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Swabia, Franconia and what part of the Holy Roman Empire flowed through the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace on the left banks of the Upper Rhine to Burgundy?
When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy since the Middle Ages?
Who annexed lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When did the Rhine crisis lead to a diplomatic crisis and a wave of nationalism in Germany?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When was the Rhineland occupied by the allies?
Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland?
What was the Treaty of Versailles often cited as helping?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge immortalized in the book A Bridge Too Far?
What obstacle did the Rhine present in World War II?
When was Operation Market Garden failed?
What bridge crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
What was Knaurs Lexikon's length in 1932?
What was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What Act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
What is the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the Scottish Parliament reserved to?
Who does the Scottish Parliament have the power to legislate in?
What remained an important element in Scotland's national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom?
Why were Suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliament withdrawn?
When did the rise in nationalism in Scotland fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence?
What did Kilbrandon recommend to legislate for the majority of domestic Scottish affairs?
Where did the discovery of oil lead to rising support for Scottish independence?
What was the name of the campaign of the Scottish National Party?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to a devolved legislature?
What did the Scottish National Party argue the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland?
When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of Scottish electorate voted for Scotland Act 1978?
What was the vote in favour of a Scottish Assembly?
What did the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly fail?
How much of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What was the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention established?
What did the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly publish in 1995?
What is the name of the new home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What are some of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on 9 October 2004?
How was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland vacated?
What was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in 2000?
What council did the Parliament use buildings rented from?
What was the former administrative building on George IV Bridge used for the MSP's offices?
When was the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council moved to Holyrood?
What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are elected by a secret ballot?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
What is one of the roles of the Presiding Officer?
How many seats does the Bureau have in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
What is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged in?
What is the aim of the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs?
What do the Law Officers cannot do in the plenary meetings of the Scottish Parliament?
Where is the parliamentary mace panned?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words of the parliamentary mace?
What is the mace displayed in?
In what year are recesses held in Parliament?
In what chamber do Plenary meetings usually take place on Wednesday afternoons?
What are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
What is the cost of entry in Parliament?
What is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates?
When is Time for Reflection?
How long does Time for Reflection take?
Who determines the invitations to address Parliament on the advice of the parliamentary bureau?
What are speakers chosen to represent according to the Scottish census?
What do faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What is the time for the Presiding Officer to speak in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
Who open debates?
Scots are usually delivered in English, but members may use what language?
When do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What does the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
What do members vote by using?
How long is the outcome of each division known?
What can be predicted before political parties instruct members which way to vote?
Who instructs members which way to vote?
What are MSPs known as?
What type of issues do MSPs typically have?
What can errant members be considered as official party candidates during future elections?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
What is the name of the MSP?
How long does a "Members Debate" last?
Who contributes to the debate?
What does the minister's department the debate and motion relate to?
Where does much of the work of the Scottish Parliament go?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What does the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament compensate for?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs do committees comprise?
What is the membership of MSPs?
What are different committees set out in different ways?
What are committees set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many of the departments of the Scottish Government correspond to each committee?
What is the fourth Session of the Scottish Government?
In what session are the current Subject Committees?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
Private bills usually relate to what type of projects?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave the Scottish Parliament a royal assent on 19 November 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
What is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
What is the role of the Scotland Act 1998?
In what section of the Scottish Act are the specific devolved matters not explicitly stated as reserved matters?
Who automatically devolved matters that are not specifically reserved?
What are matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much does the Scottish Parliament have the ability to alter income tax in Scotland?
What Act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to and dealt with at Westminster?
Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on matters that are reserved to?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie with?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
What can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How do Bills pass through Parliament?
Stage 1 is the first stage of the bill?
What documents will the minister or member in charge of the bill introduce to Parliament?
What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
Where does the whole Parliament agree to the general principles of the bill?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
How many parts of the final stage of the bill are included in Stage 3?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What type of amendments can Opposition members table to thwart further progress?
When do members vote on the final form of the bill?
Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to for royal assent?
After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for what?
How long has elapsed?
Who can refer the bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
When was the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
What are the parties that form the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who proposes a date for an extraordinary general election?
What happens when an ordinary general election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days after a General Election does the Parliament fail to nominate one of its members to be First Minister?
What procedure allows the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
Who are invited to question the First Minister?
When does the First Minister deliver a statement to the chamber?
What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister?
What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
When does a "General Question Time" take place?
Who can direct questions to during a "General Question Time"?
What does First Minister's Question Time give members the opportunity to question the First Minister directly?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
When was the number of Scottish MPs reduced?
How many members are elected to represent the constituency?
What is the reason for the smaller number of electors in the Western Isles?
How many electors are in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
What is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to?
What method allocates the total number of seats in the Parliament to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot?
What is the party with the highest quotient awarded the seat?
What is the number of seats the party won in the region at this point?
What is repeated until all available list seats are allocated?
How many qualifications apply to being an MSP in the House of Commons?
What year was the British Nationality Act introduced?
How old are members of the House of Commons?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What Act does an individual not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What is the first time a party has commanded a parliamentary majority in the Scottish Parliament?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats in the Scottish Parliament?
How many votes did Iain Gray retain East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP vote on?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
Who was the seat of former party leader David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
Who claimed that their support had held firm?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
What are Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons able to vote on domestic legislation?
What is the West Lothian question?
What is the name of the phenomenon that has led to criticism?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Where are Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons able to vote on domestic legislation?
What is an Islamic revival movement characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life?
Islamism favors the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a?
What does Islamism favor?
What are the different Islamist movements described as oscillating between?
What is the strategy of Islamization of society?
What process does the Tunisian Ennahda Movement work within?
Where do Hamas and Hezbollah live?
Islamist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas seek to do what?
What does al-Qaeda and the Taliban reject?
On what basis does the Taliban call for violent/offensive jihad?
What is another major division in Islamism?
What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on?
What is Islamism interdependent with in many of the Arab Muslim world?
What do Islamists need to do to maintain their legitimacy?
Islamism posits what role for Islam?
What ism posits a political role for Islam?
Who believe their views reflect Islam?
What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
What does Hayri Abaza argue that the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes?
What are those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, and political spheres of life?
Who created the concept of 'political Islam'?
What was apolitical Islam?
When did apolitical Islam become a historical fluke of the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What is apolitical Islam?
What did Western and pro-Western governments often see Islamists and Islamist groups as?
When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamists and Islamist groups?
What did non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
Who was the enemy of the Soviet Union?
What were Islamists considered to be more dangerous?
What did non-Afghan veterans of the war have?
Who released Islamists from prison?
What did Sadat's policies include transferring Egypt's allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States?
What did Sadat exchange for in his struggle against leftists?
When did Sadat's "gentlemen's agreement" break down?
What happened to Sadat in the 1990s?
What was the strict interpretation of Islam promoted by the funding of the Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism?
What did the government say Muslims should not only oppose infidels in every way?
What happened in the 20th century?
What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism or Salafism promote?
What country is Wahhabism or Salafism?
What movement is well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out town?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood's commitment to social justice compare to?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood's commitment to social justice be limited to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood want to do?
What did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
Where did Iqbal become a member of?
Who was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What book was Iqbal's English lectures published by Oxford University press in 1934?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What would India's Hindu-majority population do?
What did Iqbal call for in his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria?
When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement inspired Sir Muhammad Iqbal's Allahabad Address?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What did Maududi choose as a lawyer?
When did Maududi founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What did Maududi have much more impact than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What did Maududi choose as a lawyer?
What did Maududi have much more impact than his political organising?
What context did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia?
What is tawhid?
What changed the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society downward through an educational process or da'wah?
What did Maududi mean to change the hearts and minds of individuals from the top of society?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of influence did Al Banna eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did some members of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
What was Al-Banna assassinated in 1949?
When was the Brotherhood banned?
Who was the president of the Brotherhood?
What has the Brotherhood become?
How much of the total seats did the Muslim Brotherhood win in 2011-2012?
What was the Brotherhood described as for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What was the quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops in the Six-Day War?
What type of stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What resulted in the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What movement was inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb?
What religion did Ali Shariati have resemblance to Mohammad Iqbal?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where is Khomeini's beliefs perceived to be placed?
What did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What was Ali Shariati's view of Islam?
What country has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
What group has the Islamic Republic created or assisted?
What kind of sanctions have the Islamic Republic maintained in Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Who vehemently opposed the United States?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in the Afghan Civil War?
What did the conflict galvanize Muslims around the world to do?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War do in the early 1990s?
Who did the Gulf War end?
What movement did the Gulf War radicalize in the early 1990s?
Where did the Gulf War bring US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to?
Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of what?
Who did the attacks resonate with?
Who did Saudi Arabia repress?
Where did American troops remain stationed?
Where did Osama bin Laden's terror attacks climax in the 9/11 attack?
Who climaxed in the 9/11 attack?
What did Qutb's ideas become increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution in 1966?
When was Qutb executed?
Who led Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What movement was inspired by the final writings of Qutb in the mid-1960s?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981?
When was the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
What did the extremist group believe they were leaders of Muslim states?
What did the extremist group believe were leaders of Muslim states?
Who wrote the pamphlet about the extremist group's views?
What was the name of the group that used to fight against the Egyptian state in the 1990s?
What group employed violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the campaign to overthrow the government?
What have the Islamic Liberation Party attempted assassinations of?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take a stance towards Israel?
What was the name of the zeal?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine drink without hijab?
When did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take a "quiescent" stance towards Israel?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed by Hamas between 2000 and 2007?
What percentage of the seats did Hamas win in 2006?
In what year did Hamas kill 542 people in 140 suicide bombings?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime?
What group gained influence in Sudan in 1979?
What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with?
Where did Turabi recruit and build loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did the NIF overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government?
What law did Turabi adhere to before he came to power?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did the NIF regime work to unify Islamist opposition to in the 1991 Gulf War?
What did the FIS do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
When was the Front Islamique de Salut founded?
Where was the Front Islamique de Salut located?
What was the Islamic Salvation Front?
What was the FIS going to win national elections in 1991?
What did the victory of the mujahideen cause in the 1980s?
What caused the civil war between political and tribal warlords in Afghanistan?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What country did the mujahideen defeat the Soviet Union in the 1980s?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996?
What group was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
Where was the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What is the name of the Islamic fundamentalist movement?
What is the name of the Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist movement?
Who influenced the Taliban's extremist jihadism?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overtrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What was Zia-ul-Haq criticized for using Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What is the name of the Islamic State of Iraq?
What is the main group of the Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist group?
How many people were in Iraq and Syria?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State declare itself in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
What year did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad invade Iraq?
What was the name of the group that was expelled from al-Qaeda in 2014?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has Amnesty International been designated as?
What view does the Caliphate take in its focus on the Caliphate?
When did HT see the Caliphs' pivotal turning point?
When did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate occur?
What is believed to have ended the Ottoman Caliphate system?
What happened to the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
What does HT do to change Muslim public opinion?
Who will "facilitate" a change of the government?
Where did HT attempt and fail a coup in 1974?
What group has HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims are in Greater London?
What type of outlook does Greater London have?
In what year was Undercover Mosque broadcast?
What does Undercover Mosque mean?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
When has the U.S. government engaged in efforts to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programs in the U.S.?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
Who called for establishing something similar to the defunct U.S. Information Agency?
What was the defunct U.S. Information Agency charged with?
What is the name of Imperialism?
Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of what?
What country has the term imperialism been applied to?
Imperialism has allowed for the rapid spread of what?
What is a policy of extending a country's power?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What forms of imperialism are often based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What is "formal imperialism" less?
What is the first term for physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What could one speak of to clear out the confusion about the definition of imperialism?
What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
What is expanding the controlled area?
What is the term for physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What did European expansion cause the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about?
What type of empires do most books on the subject confine themselves to?
What is the term "imperialism" often conflated with?
What does colonialism lack?
For what reason is imperialism developed?
Which land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
Who dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
What does colonialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism to create an empire?
What is the core meaning of colonialism?
What characteristics of the conquering peoples are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds?
Which races do J. A. Hobson believe the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed by?
What was the purported scientific nature of "Social Darwinism" and a rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country supported imperialism?
Who supported imperialism?
Which societies were able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies do?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
Where did Ellen Churchill Semple argue that human beings were only able to become fully human?
What was Edward Said's name for the west's construction of the east as the “other”?
What did environmental determinism suggest that tropical environments created?
What did Siad believe Orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as?
What was the term for the term "empty land" used by British imperialism?
When did Australia serve as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
Who used terra nullius?
What is the Latin word for Terra nullius?
What does Orientalism refer to?
What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What did Orientalism define the East as?
What term refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
Orientalism positioned the East as irrational and backward in opposition to what?
What was Bassett's analysis of during the "scramble for Africa"?
What type of information did Bassett provide to imperial and colonial powers?
What territory did Bassett use blank space to denote?
What was Bassett's analysis of?
What type of power did Bassett promote and legitimize during the "scramble for Africa"?
When did the Americas have large empires such as the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire?
Who conquestd the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires are there in Sub-Saharan Africa?
What country has dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What country has dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What does cultural imperialism change the moral, cultural and societal worldview of another country?
What opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
Who changed the expectations of a smuggled South Korean drama series?
What do authoritarian regimes use to combat soft power?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process of industrializing nations?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When does the term "Age of Imperialism" refer to the activities of European powers?
What is the name of the "Age of Imperialism" in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
What year did historians build a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
What grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
How many imperial powers were rich and prosperous in the years before World War I?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
When was India colonized?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
What was the political weakness of the British colonization of India in the mid-18th century?
Along with advancements in what technology did Europe continue to advance in military technology?
What could be used in combat by European chemists?
What was an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were armies in less developed countries still fighting with?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What type of experience is the term "Imperialism" often based on?
When was the term "Imperialism" introduced into English?
What was the term "Imperialism" used for?
What did Lenin call Imperialism a natural extension of capitalism?
What is the name of the aristocracy that has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When did the military-political complex rise in the United States?
When were the non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson argue domestic social reforms could cure?
What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What did environmental determinism determine a certain person's behaviours?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
In what continent was environmental determinism used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What two forms of determinism are used to categorically place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
What climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What did the people of tropical climates need to do?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Under which empires could the world be split into climatic zones?
When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
What caused the plundering of the local economy?
Who established trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What was the name of the French empire that gave prestige to the motherland?
Where did France focus on Algeria?
When did Germany build her own colonial empire?
What do the higher races have a duty to do?
What full citizenship rights were offered?
What did France send to its colonies?
What did it become a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards?
Where did France send small numbers of settlers to its colonies?
What did the Free French use in World War II to liberate France?
What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
Where did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did France win the war?
By what year did France gain independence?
Where did Germanic tribes expand in the middle of classical antiquity?
Who was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
In what period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area did Germany remain largely a conceptual term referring to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck Chancellor?
When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What system did Prussia and the Germans prefer to manipulate through the Concert of Europe?
Where did Germany build a colonial empire?
For what reason did Bismarck demand colonies?
When did the establishment of the German colonial empire begin?
What country did the German colonial empire begin with in 1884?
Who influenced Bismarck?
What did Japan take part in during the Russo-Japanese War?
When did Japan absorb Taiwan?
What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
In 1931, Japan conquered what from China?
What country supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who effectively reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia?
Who wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader of the Soviet Union?
What did Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose the American colonies?
What did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did Britain build an informal economic empire?
When did Napoleonic France defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen both in terms of landmass and population?
What form of social Darwinism formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What spirit was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Where did the Scramble for Africa take place?
What was the name of the policy that the United States opposed to Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What caused business, labor and government leaders to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose?
What was the American foreign policy denounced as?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society?
When was Isiah Bowman appointed to the inquiry?
Who was the president of the American Geographical Society?
What was the purpose of the inquiry?
What was the name of Isiah Bowman?
What has some described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What has the internal form of empire been referred to as?
How many Africans were treated during the African slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe modern imperialism in the United States as using aggressive means of attack?
When did the Ottoman Empire last?
Who reigned the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
Where did the Ottoman Empire control?
When did the Ottoman Empire dominate Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa?
Where was the Ottoman Empire's capital and control of lands around the Mediterranean basin?
Who allied with the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman Empire dissolve?
What new state did the Ottoman Empire create in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the United Methodist Church?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
Who founded the United Methodist Church in 1968?
What is the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many adherents does the United Methodist Church have?
In the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest what?
What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did The United Methodist Church begin?
Where did The United Methodist Church begin?
What did some students mocked the Methodists?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
What did the Anglican churches emphasize in their teaching?
What revolution separated the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year did John Wesley elect Thomas Coke to organize a separate Methodist Society?
Who was the superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
Where was the Methodist Episcopal Church held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
What was the first meeting of St. George's United Methodist Church?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who was the first African American ordained by the Methodist Church?
When were the first African Americans licensed by St. George's Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
What issue did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
When did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join hands?
Who represented The Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church understand itself to be part of?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Book of Discipline mean?
When was John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
Who assisted Wesley in apostolic succession?
Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
When was The United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founding members of The United Methodist Church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is prevenient grace given to all people?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is that grace offered by God to all people?
In what way are we received by God in spite of our sin?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What is justifying grace also known as today?
What did John Wesley call this experience?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the grace of God that sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is the purpose of Sanctifying Grace?
What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength?
Who stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
According to what book is the United Methodist theology at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
In what year did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the denomination a founding member of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What organization was the denomination a founding member of?
What is the governing coalition of the United Methodist Church?
What does the Church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Who does the church believe are equally bound to respect?
What is the name of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
When was the General Conference held?
Who was president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
When did Jesus abolish the death penalty?
When did Jesus explicitly repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
When was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When was same-sex marriage legalized?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What type of community has the United Methodist Church recently called for?
What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
When were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What does the United Methodist Church know about conscription?
What does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse under strict and effective international control?
Who states that "research shows pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church teach pornography about?
What are people who are addicted to pornography physiologically altered?
For what type of embryos did the UMC support federal funding?
What does the UMC support research on?
What does the UMC support?
What is the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
What was the revised version of the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America?
Where is the United Methodist Church located?
What is the Anglican tradition's liturgies derived from?
What type of oil does exorcism involve?
Who may be named after a biblical figure?
Who is the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is Methodism's revered founder?
What church is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is a revised version of the General Conference?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
When does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
How many central conferences are there outside the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who are the chief administrators of the church?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
What is the Mission Council usually composed of?
How many acres did the South Central Jurisdiction lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
Where did the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease?
Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members is the Judicial Council?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the Judicial Council elected?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet twice a year?
What is the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church?
What is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to?
Where are Clergy members?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members do all UM churches have?
How many members do UM churches have?
What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members?
What is an annual meeting of all officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What organization is the majority of the United Methodist Church members?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do Elders generally serve as in local congregations?
What is a member of the Elders in full connection?
How is each deacon in full connection a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders?
Who advises the resident bishop of the Annual Conference?
How often is an appointment made?
When does the resident bishop have read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference?
Who are appointed to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Where can Elders be appointed?
How long do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
Elders may also be assigned as what?
How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination?
What are deacons called by God?
What are deacons called by God?
What do deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a Local Pastor's official title?
Who holds membership in the annual conference and not in the local church?
How many years are local pastors required to attend an approved course of study?
What do local pastors continue towards?
What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
What can individual become a Professing Member through?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
How do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
What directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of local church lay servant?
What must be done to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How often do lay servants report and reapply?
How many years must lay servants complete each year?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What status did the United Methodist Church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What might false ecumenism result in?
When was a Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year has the United Methodist Church been exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
How many members did the UMC have in nearly 42,000 congregations?
How many congregations did the UMC have?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
What was the total UMC membership by the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
How many UMC members were in the U.S. during the 2008 General Conference?
How many overseas UMC members were at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
What is the UMC a member of?
What interdenominational group is UMC active in?
When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote unanimously to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
When was the French and Indian War?
Who fought the French and Indian War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many European settlers were in the British North American colonies?
Where was the war fought?
What was the name of the war that began with the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
When did Virginia militiamen ambushed a French patrol?
When did six colonial governors in North America meet with General Braddock?
What was Braddock's main effort?
Why did British operations in Pennsylvania and New York fail?
What was captured by the British in 1755?
What did the British order in 1755?
Who came to power and increased British military resources in the colonies?
What was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France?
What did France concentrate its forces against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war?
Where were the British defeated?
What territory did France cede to Great Britain?
Where did France cede its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain?
What was Britain's colonial presence reduced to?
When did British colonists name the second war in King George's reign after their opponents?
What was the difference between France and Great Britain during the Seven Years' War?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are some of the less frequently used names for the Seven Years' War?
What was the official declaration of war in 1756?
How long was the fighting between the two colonial powers largely concluded?
When did the Battle of Jumonville Glen take place?
When was the fighting between the two colonial powers largely concluded?
How many French people lived along the St. Lawrence River valley?
What was the French population in Acadia?
What watersheds did French fur traders and trappers often marry?
How many British settlers outnumbered the French?
From Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north to Georgia in the south?
What were the population centers of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland?
What tribes dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What was the rule of the Iroquois Confederation?
Which Siouan-speaking tribes dominate the Southeast interior?
What area was not directly subject to the conflict between the French and British?
Who supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee War?
How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were stationed in North America?
What did most British colonies do to deal with native threats?
How many miles did the expedition cover between June and November 1749?
How many Indians did Céloron's expedition force consist of?
Who did Céloron encounter when he told them to leave?
Who informed Céloron that they would trade with the British regardless of the French?
Where did the Ohio and Miami rivers lay?
What did Céloron do if he continued to trade with the British?
What did "Old Briton" do when Céloron returned to Montreal?
What does Céloron say the Natives of these localities are devoted to?
What did Céloron say the Ohio Country would not be safe as long as the French were present?
What did William Shirley say British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present?
When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who gave land to in 1749?
Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
What treaty did Christopher Gist complete in 1752?
Where did the Indians build a "strong house"?
What is the name of the war of the Austrian Succession?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What were the issues of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
What were the Frontiers between Nova Scotia and Acadia claimed by both sides?
Who was the Governor-General of New France?
How many men was Langlade given?
What did Charles Michel de Langlade do to the people of Pickawillany?
What did the French attack the trading centre at Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where did Marin first build forts on Lake Erie's south shore?
Where did Marin build a second fort?
What was Marin's order to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
What was the name of the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in New York?
What was Johnson known to the Iroquois as?
What was Johnson made a member of the Iroquois Confederacy in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who led the Mingo to Fort Le Boeuf?
When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
Who asked for an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons you send me to retire?
What did Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre say was superior to the British?
What was the name of the group that led 500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5, 1754?
When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of the fort that Contrecur purchased to continue building?
What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Who was the commanding officer of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What did the historian say Tanaghrisson was acting to gain the support of the British?
What did the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition the following year?
What did the British military plan to do before Braddock's departure for North America?
Who dispatched six regiments to New France?
What did the British intend to do?
What was the first political response to the opening of hostilities?
What was the goal of the congress?
Who approved the plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures?
What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
What disaster did Braddock lead on an expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
What was the reason for Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego?
What did Shirley know the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
What did Vaudreuil send Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
When did the Battle of Lake George end?
What was the Battle of Lake George between Fort Edward and?
Where did the French withdraw from the Battle of Lake George?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
What did Charles Lawrence order to remove the French-speaking Acadian population from Louisbourg?
Where were the only clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
Where did William Shirley meet in 1755?
What did Shirley plan to do to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne?
What did Shirley plan to do to attack Quebec?
Who was Newcastle's second command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France in May 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
Where was Shirley erected?
In what battle did French forces destroy the fort?
How much gunpowder did French forces destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
What did the French destroy in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
What garrison did Montcalm harass?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What did Loudoun plan for 1757?
What did Loudoun leave to distract Montcalm?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg?
What did Loudoun return to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry?
Who harassed Fort William Henry during the first half of 1757?
Where did the French raid on Fort William Henry?
What did some of Montcalm's Indian allies attack the British column?
What caused a poor harvest in 1757?
What caused the situation in New France to be exacerbated by the British blockade of the French coastline?
Where did Montcalm focus his meager resources on?
What caused the Duke of Cumberland to fall from power?
Who developed Pitt's plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of the expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie's force in the Battle of Carillon?
How many regulars did Abercrombie defeat in the Battle of Carillon?
What did Abercrombie save from the Battle of Carillon?
What did Jeffery Amherst replace Abercrombie?
What did the duc de Choiseul focus on?
What did Pitt plan to do in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War?
Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts?
What battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
What battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst request that any French residents who chose to remain in the colony be given?
Who negotiated a capitulation with Vaudreuil?
When did the war in North America end?
What treaty settled war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War?
What were the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique occupied by the British?
What was the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many Roman Catholic residents did Britain gain control of French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some Acadians go to?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
What was the reservation of lands to the Indian population?
What did most of the Spanish Catholic population go to Cuba?
Who built the roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which tribes had a rise in tensions between the British and the British?
What was the result of the elimination of French power in North America?
What concept was used in the study of stationary and moving objects?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
Who corrected most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
How long were laws of motion not improved on?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions in order of decreasing strength?
What are the four main interactions known in order of decreasing strength?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
What did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth should be in?
What did Aristotle call forced motion?
When did Galileo Galilei work?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest"?
What did Galileo believe constant velocity was associated with?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest"?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What is the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change from being at rest?
What is the curving path of a moving vehicle that observes the ball in the same direction as the motion of the vehicle?
When traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
Which planet fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who extended the principle of inertia further?
What is the reason astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
Which law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
How can accelerations be defined?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What is a force that acts on only one body?
What is the difference between F and F?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what of the system to accelerate?
In what system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause to accelerate?
What does this provide for describing forces?
How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
Who offers the conceptual definition of force?
What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What is the term for scalar quantities?
What prevents such problems?
What is the situation if both pieces of information are not known for each force?
What prevents such problems?
In what conditions were forces first investigated?
What properties do additive vector quantities have?
What is the resultant called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must be specified in order to account for their effects on the motion of the body?
The resultant can be determined by following what rule of vector addition?
What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does a horizontal force pointing northeast yield?
What component of the vector sum is uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
What can orthogonal force vectors be?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by?
What can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by?
What force is opposed by static friction?
What force is opposed by static friction generated between the object and the table surface?
What is the most common way of measuring forces?
What is the force of gravity applied by an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
What force does an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experience?
Who expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
What did Galileo realize that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of a frame did not exist?
Who first described Dynamic equilibrium?
What would the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What happens in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What force opposes the applied force?
What does dynamic equilibrium occur in constant velocity motion across a surface?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What equation describes physics instead of Newtonian equations?
What is the Schrödinger equation instead of?
What are potentials V(x,y,z) or fields treated similar to?
What is the result of a measurement?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates space and spin variables?
What is a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What type of spins do the position variables must be symmetric?
What is a symmetric spin function?
What are forces and acceleration of particles explained as in modern particle physics?
What is a mathematical byproduct of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is force a redundant concept arising from?
What diagram is used to describe interactions in particle physics?
In a Feynman diagram, each matter particle is represented as what?
How many fundamental interactions are the forces in the universe based on?
What are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
What force acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
When did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons?
What did the development of fundamental theories for forces proceed along the lines of?
What are physicists still trying to develop?
What was gravity not identified as a universal force until the work of?
What was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects by determining that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object?
What is the magnitude of gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What does this observation mean on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to the object's mass?
What did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
What planet could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
What is a formula that relates to the gravitational acceleration?
What is the name of the constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
What planet did Newton's Law of Gravitation seem to not fully explain?
What planet did some astrophysicists predict the existence of that would explain the discrepancies?
What was Albert Einstein's theory?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge?
What rule describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What type of force can be written as a sum of?
Who unified a number of theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When did James Clerk Maxwell begin to explain the origin of electric and magnetic fields?
How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell combine?
How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell use to explain the origin of electric and magnetic fields?
Who unified a number of theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
What theory was attempting to reconcile with the photoelectric effect and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe?
What method was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What did QED lead to?
What are wave-particles known as?
What did QED lead to?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle does the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from?
How much energy does the electrons in a material have?
What is the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle does the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter result from?
How much energy does the electrons in a material have?
What is the result of the existence of a finite set of electron states?
What does the strong force act directly upon?
What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What does the strong force act indirectly?
What is the phenomenon called?
What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the field strength of the weak force?
How many kelvins does the electroweak theory show electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at?
What is caused by repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What is Pauli repulsion due to?
What force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
How can tension forces be modeled?
What can ideal strings be combined with?
What do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in?
What does tandem effects result in?
What is the set-up that connects the same string multiple times to the same object?
What are Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe?
What were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What might forces that act on one part of an object affect in real life?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What tensile stress tensor accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What does formalism include associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What does formalism include associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is angular velocity for velocity and angular momentum for momentum?
What does rotational inertia ensure that all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
What does the unbalanced centripetal force act?
What force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
Where is the unit vector pointing outwards from the center of the circular path?
What force accelerates the object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
What type of form does a conservative force that acts on a closed system have an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between?
What forms of energy can a conservative force convert only between?
What is conserved when a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related to between two different locations in space?
What can be considered to be the force that acts on a closed system?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
What causes forces to be modelled for physical scenarios?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What type of forces other than friction include contact forces, tension, compression, and drag?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What is the connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces?
What is the connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces?
According to what law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What is the connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is the pound-force called?
What is the metric that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is equivalent to 1000 N?