Who appeared to the Virgin Mary in 1858?
In front of the Main Building is what statue with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes?"
Where is the main building located?
What is the Grotto?
What statue is on the Main Building's gold dome?
When was the Scholastic magazine first published?
How much monthly is the Scholastic magazine issued?
What newspaper publishes daily?
How many newspapers are there in the nine student-run outlets?
When did some students believe that The Observer began to show a conservative bias?
Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross located?
What is the name of the main seminary in St. Joseph?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Who reside in Fatima House?
What has Buechner praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary?
How many B.S. degrees are offered at Stinson-Remick Hall of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
What was the College of Engineering a part of since the 1870s?
How many departments of study are there?
When was the College of Science established?
What program provides time management, collaborative learning and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges are in Notre Dame?
What program was established in 1962 to guide freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major?
Who recognized this program as outstanding?
When did the formal requirements for graduate degrees change?
What degree program does the College of Arts and Letters offer?
What program offers a Master of Education program?
In what year did the university offer graduate degrees?
What department of the College of Science does not offer PhD programs?
What university is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and conditions for sustainable peace?
Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was McDonald's founded?
What was the widow of McDonald's owner Joan B. Kroc?
Ray Kroc was the widow of Joan B. Kroc?
How many stories is Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the third building to house the main collection of books?
When was Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural?
What mural is popularly known as?
How many students did Notre Dame enroll in fall 2015?
How much is Notre Dame's admission pool?
Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rank for national research universities?
What percentage of the early action plan was admitted to the early action plan?
How long did the average student travel to Notre Dame?
What rank did Notre Dame rank in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
What rank did Notre Dame rank in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
What rank does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall in 2014 based on data from College Factual?
How many students choose to study abroad in 17 countries?
Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
When was Father John Augustine Zahm born?
Who was Father John Augustine Zahm Co-Director of?
What book defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true?
Who was Father Joseph Carrier?
When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who became the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What was used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models?
What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
In what decade did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
When was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
When was Gnotobiotics brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did the Lobund Institute begin research in germ-free-life?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
The Review of Politics was modeled after what?
How many years did the Review last?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
Who was the president of Notre Dame?
Who would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
When did the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index begin?
What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index?
How many undergraduates were in Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
What does the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club raise money for?
How many students were in Notre Dame in 2014?
How many undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes do graduate students live on campus?
How many male dorms do all residence halls have?
How many graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms are in residence halls?
What is the name of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students identify as Christian?
How many times per week is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus?
How many chapels are located throughout the campus?
What percentage of students are Catholic?
What was the name of the school that hosted plays and musical acts?
When was the Main Building destroyed?
Who was the president of the university at the time?
When was construction started?
What is the Science Hall?
What type of emphasis did Burns move away from?
What was Notre Dame's name?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
In what year did Burns become president of Notre Dame?
Why were graduates shut out of what school?
Who became head coach in 1918?
How many wins would the Irish post under Rockne?
When did the Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did the Irish win three national championships?
How many national championships did the Irish win during his 13 years?
What did the schools symbolize in America?
Who did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
Who arrived at the Klavern?
What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend?
Where did the Klan decide to have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What medal did Frank H. Spearman receive?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
What is notre Dame football played for?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase in the post-war years?
What is the name of the institute Cavanaugh established?
What is the name of the O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who served as president from 1946 to 1952?
What is the name of Notre Dame's Lobund Institute for Animal Studies?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How much did the annual operating budget increase?
What was the endowment by a factor of 40?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How many degrees were awarded annually?
What is Hesburgh credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame?
Who was the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy?
Who was Thomas Blantz, C.S.C.?
When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate?
Who developed a co-exchange program that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools?
When was Edward Malloy's presidency?
What was the average SAT score?
What was the endowment of minority students?
What was the annual research funding increase from $15 million to?
How many professors did he increase the faculty?
When did John I. Jenkins lead Notre Dame?
What rank does John I. Jenkins rank as president of Notre Dame?
Who took over Jenkins' position on July 1, 2005?
What is the name of the building that Notre Dame has undergone?
How much does the Campus Crossroads cost?
Who runs the Old College seminaries?
Where is the current Basilica of the Sacred Heart located?
In what style is the stained glass windows imported directly from France built?
Who painted the interior of the interior?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who built the Science Hall in 1883?
When was LaFortune Center converted to a student union building?
Who was the oil executive from Tulsa?
How many square feet is LaFortune?
What is LaFortune's annual budget?
How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students?
What library was built in 1963?
How many books are contained in Theodore Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the new residence for men?
What is the name of the stadium for baseball?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of Notre Dame's food does Notre Dame's dining services source locally?
What is the name of the organization that is based in?
What is the name of the university that houses the university?
When did the university have a presence in London?
Where is the former United University Club located?
What are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
In what year was the London center founded?
What was established as the university's first college in 1842?
When was the College of Arts and Letters first established?
When was the College of Arts and Letters first given degrees?
Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from?
How many majors does O'Shaughnessy Hall have?
Who was the president of the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long did Dillon's scientific courses last?
Where is the college housed?
How many undergraduates are in the Jordan Hall of Science?
What school was established in 1899?
Where is the school housed?
How long does Bond Hall offer undergraduate programs?
Where do undergraduate students study the third year of the program?
What is the name of the annual award?
When was a theology library opened?
Where is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room?
How many volumes does the library system hold?
What is the largest university library in the world?
What forced Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe?
From what country came Anton-Hermann Chroust?
What did Anton-Hermann Chroust appear in?
Who wrote Gurian's doctoral dissertation?
Who was Ivan Metrovi?
Who is the name of the University of Notre Dame?
What is NOH-tr-DAYM?
What is Notre Dame du Lac?
What is the patron saint of Notre Dame du Lac?
How many acres does the main campus cover?
For what team did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who led Notre Dame in the early 1900s?
What division does the university's athletic teams belong to?
How many Heisman Trophy winners has the Independent accumulated?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
What is Notre Dame consistently ranked among?
How many years is Notre Dame a residential research university?
What is the name of the annual prize awarded by New Classical Architecture?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame have?
What is the name of the museum that maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums?
When did Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière offer land to Father Sorin?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes?
Who offered land to Father Edward Sorin?
When did Sorin arrive on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland?
What was the name of the chapel used by Sorin?
When were the first degrees awarded?
When was the Main Building replaced?
Who started a library collection?
In what year did the volume of the Main Building grow to ten thousand volumes?
When did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
What television station grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel by September 2006?
How many shows did NDtv grow from in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel by September 2006?
Who serves the South Bend community at 88.9 FM?
What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much money did Eddy Street Commons invest in?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
Who has made agreements with major national chains instead of local businesses?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
Who did the contractor hire to construct the public parking garage?
What is the NCAA division I?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in?
What event does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
Where does the men's ice hockey team compete?
When did the Fighting Irish compete in the Horizon League?
Why did the Irish leave the Big East?
How many games do the Irish play per season against ACC opponents?
What is the former hockey home of the Big Ten Conference?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
Who is the mascot of the athletic teams?
Who will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years?
How much is the contract worth?
When did the university band begin?
What is the name of the university band that began in 1846?
What fight song was named as the most played and most famous?
Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
Who has the most Heisman Trophies won?
What is the name of Notre Dame's annual game against?
How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the legendary football player during 1916-1920?
What team did Knute Rockne beat in 1928?
Who was Knute Rockne?
Who was the legendary football player during 1916-1920?
How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have?
What is Zahm House's traditional banner?
What do traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight?
Where will the entire band play a concert?
What will the trumpet section play later that day?
What will the rest of the gameday continue?
How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
How many men's basketball schools have reached that mark?
How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team played?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who is the coach of Notre Dame?
Who wrote the original lyrics?
When did the Rev. Michael J. Shea graduate?
Who wrote the original lyrics?
When did the lyrics first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
Where are her loyal sons marching?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie honors George Zipp's former comrades?
Who was Daniel Rudy Ruettiger?
Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
What film is All American?
Who is the former Secretary of State?
Who is an alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
What medalist was Mariel Zagunis?
Who was the astronaut who was a notable alumni of Edward J. DeBartolo?
When did Destiny's Child rise to fame?
What competitions did Destiny's Child perform as a child?
When did Beyoncé release Dangerously in Love?
Where was Destiny's Child born?
When did Destiny's Child rise to fame?
What is the name of the R&B girl-group?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
Who managed the group?
Where was Destiny's Child born?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
Who is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress?
When did Destiny's Child rise to fame?
Who was Destiny's Child?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
When did Beyoncé release Dangerously in Love?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album earn?
Who was Destiny's Child?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
When did Beyoncé release Dangerously in Love?
What did Beyoncé venture into?
Who did Sasha Fierce marry?
How many Grammy Awards did Sasha Fierce earn in 2010?
What was Beyoncé's Golden Globe-nominated performance in?
When did Sasha Fierce earn a record-setting six Grammy Awards?
Who starred in The Pink Panther and Obsessed (2009)?
Where did Etta James appear on I Am... Sasha Fierce?
When was Destiny's Child disbanded?
What was Destiny's Child's second solo album?
What was Beyoncé's Golden Globe-nominated performance in?
Who did Sasha Fierce marry?
Who was the birth of Sasha Fierce?
What are themes of Beyoncé's songs often characterized by?
Where did Time rank her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014?
Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
In what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize her as the Top Certified Artist in America?
Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé a self-described "?
When did Time list her among the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Destiny's Child sold?
How many albums has Destiny's Child sold?
How many records has Destiny's Child sold?
How many Grammy Awards has she won?
Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's sister's former member?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
Mathew is what?
In what household was she raised?
Mathew Knowles is a sales manager?
Who was Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
What Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
Mathew Knowles is a sales manager?
Who was the owner of Beyoncé Knowles?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé a descendant of?
In what household was she raised?
Where did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who began humming a song?
Where did Beyoncé enroll in Parker Elementary School?
Who discovered her singing talent?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist?
What type of school did Beyoncé attend Parker Elementary School?
What song did John Lennon sing to beat 15/16-year-olds?
Where did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who began humming a song?
When did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist?
Who brought the group to his Northern California studio?
Who resigned from his job to manage the group?
Who did the girls audition before record labels?
Who brought the group to his Northern California studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign?
What company did the Knowles family begin recording their debut album?
Who did the girls audition before record labels?
At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the three girls that were placed into a group?
Who brought the group to his Northern California studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign?
Who signed Grass Roots Entertainment on October 5, 1995?
What film did Destiny's Child release their debut song "Killing Time"?
What was the name of the song that became the group's most successful at the time?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
When did Destiny's Child change their name to Destiny's Child?
In what book did Destiny's Child change their name to Destiny's Child?
What film did Destiny's Child release their debut song "Killing Time"?
What was the name of the song that became the group's most successful at the time?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
In what book did Destiny's Child release their major label debut song "Killing Time"?
What film did Destiny's Child release their debut album?
What is the name of the major hit that the group released their debut album?
When did The Writing's on the Wall debut?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What did her long-standing boyfriend leave at this time?
What would Beyoncé later speak of as the person who helped her fight it?
What relationship did Beyoncé have with Luckett and Rober?
How long did the depression last?
What would Beyoncé later speak of as the person who helped her fight it?
Who replaced Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What would Beyoncé later speak of as the person who helped her fight it?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What song appeared on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did the Billboard Hot 100 top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What film did Beyoncé play in?
How many copies of the album were sold in the first week?
Who is the composer of the 19th century opera Carmen?
What third album was released in May 2001?
What was the soundtrack to the 2000 film "Independent Women Part I"?
Which MTV made-for-television film was directed by Mekhi Phifer?
What third album was released in May 2001?
Who filed a lawsuit against Survivor?
When was 8 Days of Christmas released?
Who played Foxxy Cleopatra?
Where did Beyoncé release "Work It Out"?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
Who released "Fighting Temptation"?
What soundtrack did Beyoncé contribute to?
What film did Beyoncé play in?
How much did Beyoncé spend in the movie Austin Powers in Goldmember?
In what comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
What is Lilly's name?
What did critics say the film received from critics?
What film did Beyoncé play in?
What was Beyoncé's acting career?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's soundtrack album?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
What is Lilly's name?
What was Beyoncé's record peak on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Michelle Williams' first solo album?
How many copies has the album sold worldwide?
What is Beyoncé's lead single?
How many records did Beyoncé peak on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Beyoncé's first solo recording?
What was Michelle Williams' first solo album?
What was Beyoncé's record peak on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who performed Best R&B Performance with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You"?
What was Beyoncé's first solo recording?
When was Dangerously in Love released?
What is Beyoncé's lead single?
Who performed Best R&B Performance with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You"?
How many awards did the single "Baby Boy" reach?
What was Destiny's Child's final studio album?
When did the group accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Missy Elliott embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe?
What was Destiny's Child's final studio album?
Where did Rowland announce that Destiny's Child would disband?
When did the group accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Missy Elliott embark on in 2003?
Who toured for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America?
When did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
Where did Destiny's Child embark on a worldwide concert tour?
How many copies did Beyoncé sell in its first week?
What is Jay Z's lead single?
How many charts did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach?
How many charts did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
Who played the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
How many charts did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did Beyoncé sell in its first week?
Who played the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
What is the name of the single released in the United Kingdom?
What was Steve Martin's first acting role in 2006?
What is the second film of the 1981 Broadway musical based on The Supremes?
What is the second film of the 1981 Broadway musical based on The Supremes?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Beyoncé Experience?
How much did Beyoncé spend on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did The Pink Panther gross at the box office worldwide?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
What song was B'Day re-released with?
What was Steve Martin's first acting role in 2006?
Who was Beyoncé based on?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's soundtrack album?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
What song was B'Day re-released with?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was Sasha Fierce released?
In what decade did "Halo" become a Hot 100 single?
Who won the Best Female Video category?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2009?
In what video montage did she publicly reveal their marriage?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won the Best Female Video category?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2009?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
Who was in Manhattan's Sony Club on October 22, 2008?
What song was featured on the album?
Who interrupts the ceremony of Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me"?
Who was Beyoncé's blues singer in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film?
What did Beyoncé perform on January 20, 2009?
In what thriller did Beyoncé starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba?
What was the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film?
What thriller did Beyoncé star in?
Who is a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband?
How much more than Cadillac Records?
Who was Beyoncé's blues singer in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film?
When did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
What thriller did Beyoncé play Sharon Charles?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did she tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
What song was Beyoncé featured on in 2010?
How many number-ones did Gaga and Beyoncé top the US Pop Songs chart?
Who tying the song with for most number-ones?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What song was Beyoncé featured on in 2010?
What song was Beyoncé featured on in 2010?
Who tying the song with for most number-ones?
Who did she tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did she tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
What song was Beyoncé featured on in 2010?
Who tying the song with for most number-ones?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What city did Beyoncé visit?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What did Beyoncé heed in her music career?
When did she and her father parted ways as business partners?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
What did Beyoncé heed in her music career?
Who parted ways as business partners during the break?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
The Huffington Post confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to what fund?
At what event did she become the first female artist to headline the Pyramid stage?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
How long was she awarded the highest-paid performer in the world?
What documents revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What festival was the first female artist to headline the Pyramid stage in over twenty years?
What Libyan ruler was Beyoncé one of many entertainers who performed for?
Who obtained documents that revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
What charity did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What was the name of the first solo female artist to headline the Glastonbury Festival?
When was her fourth studio album 4 released?
What song was a commercial success in the US?
What award did the New York Association of Black Journalists receive?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in 2011?
When was her fourth studio album 4 released?
How many copies did Beyoncé sell in its first week?
Who won the award for "Eat, Play, Love"?
When was her fourth studio album 4 released?
What was her fourth studio album released on June 28, 2011?
When was her fourth studio album 4 released?
How many copies did Beyoncé sell in its first week?
For what magazine was "Eat, Play, Love" written by Beyoncé?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in 2011?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What is Beyoncé's daughter's name?
Where did Blue Ivy perform for four nights?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What is Beyoncé's daughter's name?
How many months later did Blue Ivy perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
How many nights did Blue Ivy perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What is Beyoncé's daughter's name?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Blue Ivy perform for four nights?
How many nights did Blue Ivy perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What genre of songs did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the first feature-length documentary aired on HBO on February 16, 2013?
What agreement did Beyoncé sign in February 2013?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What song did Destiny's Child release in 2013?
When did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
How many tweets per minute does the performance stand as the second most tweeted about moment in history?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What song did Destiny's Child release in 2013?
What song did Beyoncé sing along with a pre-recorded track at President Obama's second inauguration?
When did Beyoncé perform at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What was the first feature-length documentary aired on HBO on February 16, 2013?
How many dates did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What World Tour did Beyoncé embark on?
What song did Beyoncé play Queen Tara in Epic?
What animated film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
When was she honorary chair of the Met Gala?
Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
What song did Beyoncé play Queen Tara in Epic?
When did Beyoncé embark on what tour?
How many dates did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What was Amy Winehouse's cover of in May?
Who was Beyoncé honorary chair of in 2013?
Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
Who was featured in the single Drunk in Love?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
What single featured Jay Z?
What was Beyoncé's first co-headlining stadium tour?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the award for her Morning Phase album?
What magazine cover was unveiled online in August?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the award for her Morning Phase album?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
What magazine cover was unveiled online in August?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the award for her Morning Phase album?
What magazine cover was unveiled online in August?
Which British rock band made an uncredited appearance on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
What is the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal?
When did Beyoncé release her new single?
What is the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
What service did Beyoncé release her new single?
When did Beyoncé release her new single?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
How many records did the couple sell together as of April 2014?
Where did Jay Z and Beyoncé travel in April 2011?
What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
Who is Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z marry?
How many records did the couple sell together as of April 2014?
What did she do to cope with the loss?
Where did Jay Z and Beyoncé travel in April 2011?
What album was Beyoncé's first collaboration with Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z marry?
How many records did the couple sell together as of April 2014?
What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Jay Z and Beyoncé get pregnant?
When did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What did she confirm earlier in the evening?
How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards?
When did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What did the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
How many tweets per second was the MTV Video Music Awards listed in Guinness World Records?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
When did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
Where did Jay Z release "Glory"?
What song did Jay Z release on Lifeandtimes.com?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What song did Jay Z release on Lifeandtimes.com?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was Blue Ivy's cries officially credited as?
When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What song did Jay Z release on Lifeandtimes.com?
What cries are included at the end of the song?
What was Blue Ivy's cries officially credited as?
Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What dance performed at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much did Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
What did she publicly endorse on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8?
When did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend?
What dance performed at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What dance performed at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What dance performed America the Beautiful at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
On what website did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
What did she publicly endorse on March 26, 2013, after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8?
Who published Beyoncé's interview in April 2013?
What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
Who published Beyoncé's interview in April 2013?
When was Beyoncé interviewed by Vogue?
What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What song was Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's song released later that year?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Who delivered "We should all be feminists" at a TEDxEuston conference?
What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What was the name of the open letter that Beyoncé signed in 2015?
When will the UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation?
What do Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma want to focus on?
What will be set in development funding before a UN summit in September 2015?
When did Beyoncé sign an open letter for the ONE Campaign?
Who did Beyoncé send the letter to in 2015?
What role did the ONE Campaign want women to serve as in the G7?
When will the UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation?
What was the name of the open letter that Beyoncé signed in 2015?
Who did Beyoncé send the letter to in 2015?
What do women serve as in the G7?
What do Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma want to focus on?
Who died after Beyoncé and Jay-Z met with his family?
How many protesters were jailed after Gray's death?
Who died after Beyoncé and Jay-Z met with his family?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail them out?
Who was Beyoncé the world's best paid music personality at the time?
What did the Guinness World Records rank as?
When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What is her net worth estimated to be as of May 2015?
Who was Beyoncé the world's best paid music personality at the time?
Which magazine reported on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn in June 2014?
What is her net worth estimated to be as of May 2015?
Which magazine reported on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé succeed?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history by the end of 2014?
When did Beyoncé endorse Pepsi and H&M?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who describes her voice as one of the most compelling instruments in popular music?
Who calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What genre of music does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What is Beyoncé's voice called?
What genre of music does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What critics praise Chris Richards?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What mean she is identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
What is Jon Pareles' voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's rhythmic vocal style?
What is Beyoncé's music generally?
What does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
How many songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
What is the name of the re-release of B'Day?
Who coached Beyoncé?
What is Beyoncé's music generally?
What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release?
How many songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
Irreemplazable is re-recorded for a Spanish-language audience?
What is Beyoncé's music generally?
How many songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé?
What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's Spanish songs?
What does she do not make herself?
What anthem did Jay Z transition to?
What was the theme of "Independent Women" and "Survivor"?
What did Jay Z transition to after her relationship with Jay Z?
How many credits has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
What does she usually come up with during production?
What was the name of the female-empowerment themed compositions?
What has Beyoncé received credits for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What does she typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have written credits on three number one songs?
What event was the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Which American singer is tied to third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles?
Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé as number 17 on their list of what?
When did she become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who was Beyoncé the third woman to have written credits on three number one songs?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
Who was Beyoncé?
What award did the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers award?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé write?
What number did Billboard magazine list Beyoncé on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How old is Beyoncé?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How did Mariah Carey begin practicing as a child?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What song did Mariah Carey sing?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who admires Whitney Houston?
Who did Diana Ross admire?
What song did Mariah Carey sing?
What themes were inspired by Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls?
Who inspired Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls?
Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
What song inspired Beyoncé's feminism and female empowerment themes?
What inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
When did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
Who wore Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
Who inspired Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
Who has described Beyoncé as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who inspired Beyoncé?
What is Oprah Winfrey's definition of inspiration?
What is he?
Madonna inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
What is his lyrical genius?
Who inspired Beyoncé?
Who has described Beyoncé as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
What artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What are Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick?
Who are The Mamas?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
When did they make their debut appearance?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What song was Suga Mama called in 2006?
What are Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick?
When did they make their debut appearance?
What has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What stage presence has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did Reid describe Beyoncé as?
What did Alice Jones say she takes her role as entertainer so seriously?
Who placed her at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What is Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was Sasha conceived?
When did Sasha Fierce announce she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
When did Beyoncé announce she would bring her back?
What did Sasha describe Sasha as?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
Who did Sasha Fierce say she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
When was I Am released?
When was Sasha conceived?
What magazine interviewed Sasha Fierce in February 2010?
What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol since the release of Dangerously in Love?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
When was the Oxford English Dictionary added?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol since the release of Dangerously in Love?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
When was the Oxford English Dictionary added?
What does Offstage Beyoncé like to dress?
What runway did Beyoncé make her debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
At what fashion show did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named her the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ place her on its cover?
Who listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named her the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named her the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"?
In what year did GQ put her on its cover?
What number did VH1 list her on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named her the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who was the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
Where are wax figures of Beyoncé found?
Who wrote Destiny's Style?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What was the name of the book she co-wrote in 2002?
When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
The name Bey Hive was penned by fans after petitions on what social networking service?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
The name Bey Hive derives from what word?
What house did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line?
What French fashion magazine did she appear on in 2011?
What color did L'Officiel appear in?
When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in House of Deréon?
What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using in her clothing line House of Deréon?
What French fashion magazine did she appear on in 2011?
What did L'Officiel appear on in 2011?
What French fashion magazine did she appear on in 2011?
What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur?
What magazine did L'Officiel cover in 2011?
Some of Beyoncé's skin color and costuming have drawn criticism from what community?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008?
What did Vogue request that L'Oréal only use?
What did L'Oréal respond to in 2008?
What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008?
What was L'Oréal accused of whitening her skin in 2008?
Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013 for their proposed "retouching" of promotional images of L'Oréal?
Who named Llewyn-Smith Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What was Llewyn-Smith's name?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does?"
Who described Beyoncé as the most important and compelling popular musician of the 21st century?
Who named Llewyn-Smith Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does?"
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
Which commercial was influenced by Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was Nicki Minaj's view of Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
Who cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What has influenced Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Meghan Trainor, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez, and A
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow learn to become a musical performer for?
Who cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What album did White Rabbits release in 2012?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow learn to perform for?
Who has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s," NME's "Best Track of the 00s" and Pop Song of the Century?
How many Grammy Awards did "Crazy in Love" earn?
How many copies of "Crazy in Love" are there?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s," NME's "Best Track of the 00s" and Pop Song of the Century?
How many Grammy Awards did "Crazy in Love" earn?
How many copies of "Crazy in Love" is the best-selling single of all time?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
Who considered "Pop Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Destiny's Child sold in the US?
How many records has Destiny's Child sold worldwide?
How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America have?
How many records does Destiny's Child have?
Who has received numerous awards?
How many albums has Destiny's Child sold in the US?
How many records has Destiny's Child sold worldwide?
How many records does Destiny's Child have?
In what year did the Legend Award go to the Billboard Millennium Award?
How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many albums has Destiny's Child sold in the US?
How many records has Destiny's Child sold worldwide?
Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications does the Recording Industry Association of America have?
At what event has she received the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is Beyoncé behind?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive?
When did "Single Ladies" win Song of the Year?
Who did Beyoncé equal in 2012?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive?
What song did "Say My Name" and "Crazy in Love" win in 2010?
In what movie was she nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards?
Which company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign in 2012 to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product?
How much positive was Beyoncé's campaign in 2013?
When did Beyoncé work with Pepsi?
Who appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial in 2004?
What did Beyoncé sign in 2012?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal?
Which company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much money did Beyoncé sign in 2012 to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who has worked with Beyoncé for True Star?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for True Star?
What fragrance did Beyoncé launch in 2010?
In what year was The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
How much is Heat's sales worth?
What fragrance did Beyoncé launch in 2010?
When did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
What is Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
What fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance?
What fragrance did Beyoncé launch in 2010?
How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
When did Beyoncé have deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of $100 million with GateFive?
When did Beyoncé have deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
How many staff did GateFive blame for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
When was GateFive settled?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of $100 million with GateFive?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of $100 million with GateFive?
Who alleged the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development?
How many staff did GateFive blame for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
When was GateFive settled out of court?
Which London-based retailer will Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
What is the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary of Topshop?
What market did Topshop break into?
When is the company set to launch and hit stores?
Which fashion retailer will Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
When is the company set to launch and hit stores?
Which company was Beyoncé's management company?
Which fashion retailer will Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
Where was Topshop located?
What market did Topshop break into?
On what date was Beyoncé co-owner of Tidal?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro?
On what date was Beyoncé co-owner of Tidal?
What service did Beyoncé co-owner in?
Why have Spotify been criticised for their streaming service?
What service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos?
What parent company did Jay Z acquire in 2015?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro?
What other streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
Who is Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company does House of Deréon have?
What types of sportswear does the collection feature?
Where are sportswear, denim and outerwear available?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited during their Destiny Fulfilled era?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
What is the junior collection of House of Deréon?
What is House of Brands?
Where did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
What is the name of the Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
What brand did Beyoncé and her mother launch for back-to-school selling?
When did Beyoncé launch Deréon?
What shoe company did Beyoncé work with in 2005?
What was the name of the "high-style" mobile game that Starwave Mobile launched in January 2008?
What brand did Beyoncé and her mother launch for back-to-school selling?
What clothing store did Beyoncé collaborate with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Macy's and what department store was Against All Odds available?
What British fashion retailer has signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
What is the name of the 50-50 venture?
What is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd?
When will the line launch?
What British fashion retailer has signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing?
What is the name of the 50-50 venture?
What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch in October 2014?
When did Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What hurricane caused the foundation to recover?
What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What has the foundation expanded to work with?
What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What was the cause of the foundation's relief?
Who did Beyoncé participate in?
Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What song did Beyoncé release in response to the death of Osama bin Laden?
What was the total amount of the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raised?
Where did Beyoncé and Tina open the Cosmetology Center?
What fund did Beyoncé raise funds for after the death of Osama bin Laden?
What was the name of George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's telethon?
Who did Beyoncé participate in?
What cosmetology center did Beyoncé open on March 5, 2010?
What song did Beyoncé release in response to the death of Osama bin Laden?
What was the name of the shooting that killed Beyoncé?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the campaign?
What food-donation campaign is Beyoncé taking part in?
Where did a concert for the cause take place?
What did Beyoncé say about Tina Knowles?
When did Beyoncé become an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the goal of the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What crowdfunding platform helped visitors of the concert choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls?
What was the name of the video campaign that Beyoncé produced?
What shooting happened in December?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the campaign?
Who will work with Beyoncé on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What is the state's name derived from?
What rank does Montana rank in size?
What is Montana ranked 4th in population?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
What is the state's name derived from?
When was the ponderosa pine selected as the preferred state tree?
When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs designate a state tree?
When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote?
What animal won over the elk after 74 animals were nominated?
What was the name of the state fossil in 1985?
When did Howard stop in Butte?
What was Montana's motto?
What was Oro y Plata's motto?
When was Montana's motto first adopted?
When was the bitterroot adopted?
What state flower was adopted in 1895?
How much of Montana's population is based on 2013 census numbers?
How many counties are in Montana?
What is the name of Montana's city?
What two cities are in Montana?
What is the Spanish word Montaa?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
What is Montana's total area?
Which country borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east?
What country borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the west and southwest?
Where are most of Montana's 100 or more named mountain ranges concentrated?
How much of the state is prairie?
Where is the ern section of the Divide located?
Where does the Saskatchewan River go?
How tall is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the state?
How tall is Granite Peak?
How many Senate seats do Democrats hold?
When was the lone congressional district Republican?
What is the state House of Representatives at?
How many Republicans are in the state Senate as of 2015?
What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections?
When did the state last support a Democrat for president?
How much of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors?
What percentage of the time has the state voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is the state's largest railroad?
When did railroads become an important transportation method in Montana?
What is Montana home to?
What is the hunting season for black bear?
What type of lions are hunting and trapping?
When did Montana become a destination for its world-class trout fisheries?
What organization hosts many conclaves?
What fisheries are found in the west of Montana?
What was Norman Mclean's novel written by Robert Redford?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school on record?
How much per week were students charged in this school?
In what year did Madison County become the first public school in Virginia City?
How many miles (720 km) of rivers and creeks are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Where do the rivers feed the Pacific Ocean?
What is the watersheds divide at?
What ocean does Hudson Bay feed?
Along with Three Forks, what river flows north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls?
What river flows north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls?
Where does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of the state?
When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Where does Yellowstone National Park flow through Yellowstone National Park?
Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
How many lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in Missouri?
Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of the state is covered by forest?
How many fish are in Montana?
What is Montana's population in the lower 48 states?
How many endangered species are in Montana?
How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
What is the average annual precipitation?
How much precipitation does Heron receive in the west?
How many inches does the Grinnell Glacier get?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
What is Montana's personal income tax?
How much sales tax does Montana have?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act introduced?
When was the Dawes Act introduced?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa located?
How much of all Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena also founded as?
What percentage of the state's population was Native people?
What are the three counties in Montana where Native Americans are a majority?
Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
What has caused a significant increase in the severity of in Montana?
When did Stevens negotiate the Hellgate treaty?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the treaty ratified?
The Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement?
What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language in Montana?
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population speak English at home?
What is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English?
How many Spanish-language speakers were in the state in 2011?
How many speakers are Cheyenne?
According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population was White?
What percentage of the population was American Indian and Alaska Native?
How many percent of the population was Hispanics and Latinos?
What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015?
What is the increase since the 2010 United States Census?
What county saw the highest growth in the first decade of the new century?
What was the largest percentage growth in the city?
When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
What were many people sent to Montana during the war?
How many bisons were found in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the United States by 1884?
Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds?
When did General Philip Sheridan plead to authorize slaughtering of herds?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
What year did Surveys help spark the Great Sioux War of 1876?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention?
What did Montanans fail to do in 1866?
When was a second constitutional convention held?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
What other states did Grover Cleveland sign an omnibus bill granting statehood?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How many acres did the Homestead Act provide free land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" federal land in the midwest and western United States?
When was the first homestead claim made?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres was the Desert Land Act of 1877 allocated to settlers?
How much did the Desert Land Act cost per acre?
Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When did Congress pass the Enlarged Homestead Act?
How many acres did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand?
When did the U.S. Congress pass the Espionage Act of 1917?
What year was the Sedition Act extended?
What did these laws combine to criminalize criticism of the U.S. government, military, or symbols?
How many people were arrested by the Montana Act?
How many people were found guilty of the Montana Act?
How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined up before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What is the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were Air bases built?
What is the goal of the Genocide Convention?
What group did ICTY 7 find that the part must be a substantial part of?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case was the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found?
What opinion does the Appeals chamber go into on the Genocide Convention?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia agree with?
What did the courts of these states define in order to be found guilty of genocide?
In what country did the ECHR have a broad view of genocide?
What other laws did the ECHR consider genocide?
What did the ECHR review in the same judgement?
What was the name of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
Who adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the resolution "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
Who was a permanent security council member?
What did other nations fear would include political groups in the definition?
Who is the leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear more international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What group was enough to qualify as genocide?
In what case did the European Court of Human Rights rule?
What did the ECHR think was necessary to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group?
What was the term genocide later included in the process of indictment?
Who defines genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
What does he do to mobilize?
Who coined the term "ritualcide"?
What was the term for the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What was the term for the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
Who coined the term "ritualcide"?
What are key elements of the group's basic existence?
What is the focus of the study of genocide?
What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
When genocide is looked at in a general aspect it is viewed as what?
Who commits genocide?
What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups?
What is more often than not committed by the officials in power of a state or area?
How did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide used?
What is a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group?
What is the term used to describe a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group?
Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as a crime without a name?
When was the word genocide used?
What did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer?
What is the Latin word for to kill?
What is the purpose of the word violent crimes against a certain group?
What does the judges determine to meet this requirement?
What is the starting point of the inquiry?
In what terms should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
In addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion, what can be a useful consideration?
The judges raise the issue of what?
What evidence suggests that the area of perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
What should be considered in terms of the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
What will limit the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide?
What can this factor combine with other factors do?
When did the Convention come into force?
How many countries became parties to the Convention?
How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
What country did the Soviet Union ratify in 1970?
How many decades did the Convention last?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument?
What is the definition of the treaty not intended to be?
What does others lack?
Jonassohn and Björnson say that none of what has gained widespread support?
Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasis different periods?
What did academics adjust to emphasise different periods?
Who studied human history?
Who did Leo Kuper and Kurt Jonassohn study in the 20th century?
Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and whom have looked at post World War II events?
What groups are excluded as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
What book argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted?
What are the targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
What does a state or other authority do in a one-sided mass killing?
What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide?
What are defined in terms of their communal characteristics?
What do Harff and Gurr distinguish between genocides and genocides?
What are victimized groups defined in terms of their communal characteristics?
What is the distinction between genocides and'short-lived outbursts by mobs'?
What is the ordinary meaning of people due to their national, ethnic, racial, or religious group membership?
What is the common meaning of murder by government?
What treaty refers to the legal meaning of genocide?
What are non-killings that end up preventing births or forcibly transferring children out of the group to another group?
What are non-killings that end up eliminating the group?
Who defined genocide as when a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What is genocide called when a source of a state intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What is genocide called when a source of collective power (usually a state) uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What does the definition broaden beyond the 1948 definition?
What does a substantial part of a group need to be before it can be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What did some signatories say could be brought against them without their consent?
What country did some signatories sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them without their consent?
What other signatories protested on the ethics and legal standing of reservations?
What was the universal acceptance of international laws that defined and forbade genocide?
Who were the criminals found guilty of crimes against after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust?
What crimes were found guilty of after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust?
In what war were criminals prosecuted for taking part in?
Who coined the term Holocaust?
Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgi against his conviction for genocide?
What has been rejected by international courts considering similar cases by the European Court of Human Rights?
What did the majority of scholars believe did not constitute genocide?
In the 21st century, what did the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina do to ethnic cleansing?
Who found that the actus reu of genocide was met in Prijedor?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
How many plea bargains did Vujadin Popovi and Ljubia Beara have been found guilty of committing genocide?
What was Zdravko Tolimir guilty of?
Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli have been found guilty of what?
Who found three others guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
When was he accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Where was Karadi arrested?
Which Bosnian Serbs were arrested in 1995?
In 2006, when was he accused of what in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the genocide occur?
Who created the ICTR?
What was the purpose of the ICTR?
Who was responsible for the acts of genocide and other serious violations of the international law?
What has been debated over categorizing as genocide?
Who declared the conflict a "genocide"?
What committee declared the conflict a "genocide"?
Who issued a report to the Secretary-General in January 2005?
What policy has been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to in March 2005?
What did the Security Council take into account in 2005?
What two permanent members of the Security Council were abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
When did the Prosecutor submit his fourth report to the Security Council?
What are other authors focused on?
What are the processes that create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing?
What is a history of being the victim of a genocide?
What are the conditions that lead to genocide?
What is a common phenomenon?
What happens during antibiotic therapy?
When was antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes demonstrated?
What antibiotics used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains?
What happens during antibiotic therapy?
What does the antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity?
When was antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes demonstrated?
Who demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What depends on the activity of antibacterials?
What has been shown to be eliminated in clinical settings?
What may a bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
What does bactericidal activity often require?
What depends on the activity of antibacterials?
What are the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial?
What are the pharmacological parameters used as markers of drug efficacy?
What do most target?
What are those that target the bacterial cell wall?
What is the cell membrane?
What are some of the proteins that target protein synthesis?
What are antibiotics classified based on?
What are those that target the bacterial cell wall?
What is the cell membrane?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
What are antibiotics classified based on?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What are the penicillins produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What are the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
What chemical is used to produce the sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones?
Antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what?
What is the molecular weight of antibacterial compounds?
What are the beta-lactam antibiotics?
What are the penicillins produced by in the genus Penicillium?
What disease has been eradicated in the developed world?
What caused bacteria to develop resistance?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What is the potential of antimicrobial resistance in every region of the world?
What did bacteria cause in livestock raising?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has caused widespread problems with antimicrobial and antimicrobial resistance?
What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did bacteria cause in livestock raising?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What problems have caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
In what type of livestock did bacteria develop resistance?
What disease has been eradicated in the developed world?
In what type of therapy has a patient proven or suspected infection?
In what laboratory does the identification process take several days?
What type of antibiotic will be most active against the likely cause of infection?
When is the microorgainsim being identified?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic will be most active against the likely cause of infection?
What is the responsible microorganism not yet unidentified?
When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
What are the adverse effects of photodermatitis and anaphylaxis?
What resulted in overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria?
What species of Candida can be overgrowth in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can increase the risk of tendon damage?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for?
When are antibiotics screened for negative effects on humans or other mammals?
What type of organisms are targeted?
What effects range from fever and nausea to major allergic reactions?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for?
Adverse effects range from what to major allergic reactions to photodermatitis and anaphylaxis?
What is one common side-effect of Clostridium difficile?
What can antibacterials cause in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
What is the cause of exposure to antibiotics early in life?
What type of antibiotic treatment were Mice exposed to?
What were mice exposed to subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment?
What is the question of whether antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What is the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans?
What is the cause of exposure to antibiotics early in life?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
What is the question of whether antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What does the majority of studies indicate antibiotics interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What could have a negative effect on the intestinal flora?
What has been suggested about the effects of estrogens on the intestinal flora?
What have clinicians recommended to be applied during therapies using antibacterials?
What does antibiotics interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What can be reduced in the intestinal flora?
Antibacterials are suspected to interact with what?
What does the majority of studies indicate?
What have clinicians recommended to be applied during therapies using antibacterials?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What causes side-effects?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What can alcohol consumption cause serious side-effects?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What causes side-effects?
What is unlikely to interfere with antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
Interactions between what substance and certain antibiotics may occur and cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
What type of antibiotics can alcohol consumption cause serious side-effects?
What should never be mixed with antibiotics?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
When does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
Acquired resistance results from what in the bacterial chromosome?
What type of transmission of antibacterial resistance occurs during growth?
Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
What are antibacterial-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
What is the cause of emergent bacteria strains that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are reported to occur every year?
What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What are common forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What other forms of misuse include?
What is the prescription for viral infections such as the common cold?
What did a study on respiratory tract infections find?
Who created the issue of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the task force?
When was an antibiotic campaign started in France?
When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
In what report was the UK banned from using antibiotics as growth-promotion agents?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What two federal bills were aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals?
Who endorsed these bills?
In what animal has antibiotics been used?
When was the US Food and Drug Administration raised the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains due to use of antibiotics in livestock?
When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were primarily based on what?
When were mixed with antimicrobial properties described?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What is the term 'antibiosis'?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
What type of infection had been noticed many times over the course of history?
Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish?
History of what type of mold had been noticed many times over the course of history?
For what treatment could penicillin be exploited?
What is the first commercially available antibacterial?
Where was the first sulfonamide developed?
Who led the research team at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate?
When did Domagk receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine?
What is the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
When did Rene Dubos discover the first naturally derived antibiotic?
Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic?
What were antibiotics used during World War II?
When did Florey and Chain purify the first penicillin?
When did penicillin G become widely available?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did penicillin G become widely available?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
Vaccines rely on what?
What have been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
What is the way researchers do this?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
When did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
How many antibiotics did the report identify against the Gram-negative bacilli?
When did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
Who is responsible for clarification of clinical trial regulations?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
What is the threat of the Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment Act?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
Who wrote primarily for solo piano?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
What type of piano did Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin write for?
When was Chopin born?
When did he leave Poland?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
Where was Chopin born?
What type of piano did Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin write for?
When did he leave Poland?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
Who was born in the Romantic era?
What type of piano did Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin write for?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
When did he leave Poland?
What era was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
At what age did he settle in Paris?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
When did he obtain French citizenship?
Where did Sand visit in 1838-1939?
What type of tuberculosis did He die in Paris in 1849?
Where did he settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
When did he obtain French citizenship?
Who did Wodziska have a failed relationship with?
At what age did he settle in Paris?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
When did he obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848?
When did he obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848?
What type of tuberculosis did He die in Paris in 1849?
What is Chopin's composition?
Chopin invented what concept?
Who influenced Bach's compositional style?
What were his performances noted for?
Where was Schubert a frequent guest?
What is Chopin's composition?
Chopin invented what concept?
What were his performances noted for?
Who influenced Bach's compositional style?
What type of lyrics did he write?
What is Chopin's composition?
What type of lyrics did he write?
What were his performances noted for?
Who influenced Bach's compositional style?
What is Chopin's composition?
What type of lyrics did he write?
Where was Schubert a frequent guest?
What type of association did Chopin have with political insurrection?
What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
How many films and biographies has he been the subject of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
In what country did Chopin compose most of his works?
What is Chopin's association with?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
What is Chopin's association with?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What Latin form is Fryderyk Franciszek?
How many miles was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What Latin form is Fryderyk Franciszek?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When does the parish baptismal record give his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What Latin form is Fryderyk Franciszek?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who was a poor relative of the Skarbeks?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
Who did Nicolas tutor children of?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
What country was Nicolas Chopin a Frenchman from?
Who was a poor relative of the Skarbeks?
Who was Nicolas Chopin's godfather?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
What country was Nicolas Chopin a Frenchman from?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did the father play?
Chopin was prone to what?
When did Fryderyk move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
What instruments did the father play?
What did the mother play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did the family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
What instruments did the father play?
What did the mother play?
Where did Fryderyk live?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who played duets with her brother?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What was ywny's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who played duets with her brother?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose?
When did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When did Wojciech ywny become his first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who played duets with her brother?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the son of Fryderyk?
What was Fryderyk composed for him?
Who attested to "little Chopin's" popularity?
Where was Fryderyk invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who was the son of Fryderyk?
What was Fryderyk composed for him?
Who attested to "little Chopin's" popularity?
From what year did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the composer of the Warsaw Conservatory?
What mechanical organ was Moscheles engaged by?
Who was visiting Warsaw?
When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the composer of the Warsaw Conservatory?
What mechanical organ was Moscheles engaged by?
What was the name of the Tsar's ring?
What did Chopin perform at a eolomelodicon concert?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the composer of the Warsaw Conservatory?
What mechanical organ was Moscheles engaged by?
What did Tsar Alexander I give him at a eolomelodicon concert?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was Chopin a guest of in Szafarnia?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
Who amused Szafarnia with their spoofing of Warsaw newspapers?
What did the Szafarnia Courier spoof?
Who was Chopin a guest of in Szafarnia?
What country music did he encounter for the first time?
Who was Chopin a guest of in Szafarnia?
What was the title of Szafarnia's letters?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
When did Chopin's sister die?
Where was the Krasiski Palace located?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
When did Chopin's sister die?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
Who was Chopin's youngest sister?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What became a museum in the 20th century?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
What type of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
Who was the singing student attracted to?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
Who was the singing student attracted to?
What song was secretly dedicated to Woyciechowski?
When was Chopin F.'s final Conservatory report published?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
Who was the singing student attracted to?
Who was the boarder at Chopin's parents' apartments?
What song was secretly dedicated to Woyciechowski?
How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed the operas of Chopin?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What composition did the prince compose for Wanda and his pianist daughter?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed the operas of Chopin?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What composition did the prince compose for Wanda and his pianist daughter?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who was Feliks Jarocki?
Who directed the operas of Chopin?
When did Radziwi return to Berlin?
What is the name of the variation that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
On what date did he make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
On what date did 21 people arrive?
What is the name of the variation that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
Where did the Warsaw Conservatory debut?
What concerto did Warsaw premiere on 17 March 1830?
When did he return to Warsaw?
What type of artists did Chopin say he was too delicate for?
Who played the violin?
Where did the Warsaw Conservatory debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, did he make his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe?
Where did Woyciechowski go?
When did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe?
Who said that Chopin's success as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him?
Who said that Chopin's success as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him?
Who headed for Austria?
Where did Woyciechowski go?
When did Woyciechowski return to Poland?
Where did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to?
Who headed for Austria?
When did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to western Europe?
What did Chopin write to a friend?
When did he learn that the uprising had been crushed?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what country?
What language did he use in France?
When did he receive French citizenship?
Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as what?
What country did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
What country did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
When did he receive French citizenship?
Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
Where did Chopin never return to?
Where did he use the French versions of his given names?
What language did he use in France?
Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
What country did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
Where did Chopin meet artists and other distinguished figures?
Who was Chopin acquainted with?
What was Adam Mickiewicz's verses?
Who was Chopin acquainted with?
Who did Berlioz become acquainted with during his years in Paris?
Who was Chopin acquainted with?
Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who was Chopin's adviser?
What role did Albert Grzymaa fill in his life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who played a major role in Chopin's life in Paris?
In what country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
In what country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
Who was Chopin's adviser?
Who was Chopin's adviser?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana a student at?
Who reviewed the Op?
When did Chopin perform at the Salle Pleyel?
What technique did Chopin use after a concert?
Who did he no longer depend on?
Who reviewed the Op?
When did Chopin perform at the Salle Pleyel?
Who opened doors for him to other private salons?
When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
What technique did Chopin use after a concert?
What did he earn in 1832?
What did he prefer playing at?
Where did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform?
Where did he perform a single annual concert?
What was Liszt's composition?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who performed Alkan's arrangement for eight hands of two movements from Beethoven's 7th symphony?
What apartment did he prefer playing at?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did Mendelssohn describe as a "very agreeable day"?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
What festival did Chopin attend in 1834?
Who met Chopin at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden?
Who did Chopin propose to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow?
Who was his daughter?
Who was Chopin's friend when he met Liszt?
What were you curious about?
Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who was Chopin's friend when he met Liszt?
Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin live?
How far away were Chopin and Liszt at the Hôtel de France?
How many occasions did they perform together?
Who did Berlioz play George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
When was the first benefit concert held?
What was the name of the charity concert held at the Salle Pleyel and the Paris Conservatory?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
Where did Liszt live?
How many occasions did they perform together?
Who did Berlioz play George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet?
What qualities did the two have in their friendship?
What did Chopin believe Liszt had become enchanted with?
Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written or not play it at all?
What did Chopin refer to him in his letters dated as late as 1848?
What was Chopin's name?
Who was Liszt jealous of?
Who was Chopin referring to?
Who was Chopin referring to?
Who was Liszt jealous of?
Who did the composer write to about 10 Études?
Who was Liszt concerned about?
Who hosted the party in 1836?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who wrote Sand's letter in 1838?
Who was the French author of a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
What is thought to have influenced Sand's health?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who hosted the party in 1836?
When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who wrote Sand's letter in 1838?
Where did Chopin visit in the company of Camille Pleyel?
When did Sand return to Paris?
How many years older was Sand?
What kind of winter did the two spend on Majorca from 8 November 1838 to 13 February 1839?
Where was the former Carthusian monastery located?
Who did Chopin play at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood?
Who did Chopin play at in London incognito?
How old was Sand?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group take lodgings?
When did Sand return to Paris?
Where did the two spent a miserable winter?
What were the two children who spent a miserable winter on Majorca?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group take lodgings?
How many doctors have visited Chopin?
What was the Pleyel sent to him?
What condition did the piano arrive in?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health?
What did Chopin complain about on 3 December?
What did he have problems with sending to him?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health?
What piano did he have problems with sending to him?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
What French couple sold the piano to Sand?
Where did Chopin convalesce?
Where was Sand's estate located in May 1839?
Where did Sand and Sand move to in 1842?
What French couple sold Sand's piano to?
Where did Chopin convalesce?
Where was Sand's estate located in May 1839?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Sand and Sand move to in 1842?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
What French couple sold the piano to Sand?
Where did Chopin convalesce?
Where did Sand and Sand move to in 1842?
Where was Sand's estate located in May 1839?
Chopin and Sand were present at what dress rehearsal?
What year did the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
Who was Chopin's tenor at the funeral?
Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Who was Chopin's tenor at the funeral?
What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Chopin and Sand were present at what dress rehearsal?
What year did the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
What works did Chopin compose during the summers at Nohant?
Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix give an account of staying at Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was among the visitors to Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was among the visitors to Nohant?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
Who wrote to him after a solo recital in Paris?
Alkan was forced to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in what arrangement?
What did Charles Hallé play for Chopin?
What type of epilepsy may he have suffered from?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
Alkan was forced to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in what arrangement?
What type of epilepsy may he have suffered from?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What are aching so much?
Who refused to participate in a repeat performance of Beethoven Seventh Symphony?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What type of epilepsy may he have suffered from?
Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor?
What was Chopin indifferent to?
What was Chopin's name?
Who wrote Sand's novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
When were Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
Who was the young fortune-hunting sculptor?
Who wrote Sand's novel?
Who took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother?
What did Sand become to Chopin?
Who wrote Sand's novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
What did he write in 1844?
What were Zamoyski's works more refined than many of his earlier compositions?
How many works did he write in 1841?
How many works were written in 1842?
What did he write in 1844?
How many works were written in 1842?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1843?
How many mazurkas were completed in 1845?
When did Auguste Franchomme give his last Paris concert?
Who gave his last Paris concert?
When did Auguste Franchomme give his last Paris concert?
Who gave his last Paris concert?
What caused Chopin to struggle financially?
Who gave his last Paris concert?
What was the sonata Op?
What TV documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who produced the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What documentary covered Chopin's life?
What TV documentary covered Chopin's life?
What documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who produced the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
Who produced the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor?
Who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer?
When was La valse de l'adieu released?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Who is Chopin's relationship with?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor?
Who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer?
Who was Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote Chopin?
What is the first fictional treatment of?
What was Chopin's life a fanciful opera?
Who wrote Chopin?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who was the sonnet of Chopin?
Who are the French writers on Chopin?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
What was the name of the sonnet on Chopin?
What year was Leon Ulrich's sonnet on Chopin?
Where is Chopin biographies found?
How long is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for Chopin recordings?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
Who organizes the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How long is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
In what year did Paul Pabst perform the Nocturne in E major Op?
What was Paul Pabst's first recording?
Who performed the Nocturne in E major Op?
Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?"
In what year did Paul Pabst perform the Nocturne in E major Op?
Who gives a select discography of Chopin works?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held every five years?
When is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on the Institute site?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Who lists over eighty societies worldwide dedicated to composer and his music?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on the Institute site?
What ballet was Chopin's music used in?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
What title did Sergei Diaghilev use for later productions?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
When was Chopiniana performed?
What ballet was Chopin's music used in?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
What did Sergei Diaghilev use for later productions?
Where did he go during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested a tour of Scotland?
Where did he go during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested this tour to him?
Who suggested a tour of Scotland?
When did the Parisian Revolution begin?
Jane Stirling, who was Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin take lodgings?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Queen Victoria and Prince Albert at his first engagement?
Who were the audience members at Stafford House?
On what date did Viardot sing some of his mazurkas?
Where did Chopin take lodgings?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin with at Dover Street?
Who was the audience at Stafford House?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts?
Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer?
Who was the Polish physician in 1848?
Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer?
Where did the concert take place?
What did Grzymaa write out in 1848?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform at London's Guildhall?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform?
What was Chopin's last public appearance on a concert platform?
What stage is a stage?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform?
Who sang a song for his friends?
Where did Princess Obreskoff find his apartment?
Who secretly subsidised the rent in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Who sang a song for his friends?
Where did Princess Obreskoff find his apartment?
Who secretly subsidised the rent in Chaillot?
When was Jenny Lind visited?
When did Ludwika come to Paris with her husband and daughter?
Where did Jane Stirling rent his apartment?
Who was Ludwika's sister?
Who did Ludwika come to Paris with in June 1849?
Who supported Ludwika's loan?
What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to in his room?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did he respond to?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Clésinger make Chopin's death mask?
What was the cause of Jean Cruveilhier's death certificate?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
Permission for what type of testing has been denied by the Polish government?
What was the cause of Jean Cruveilhier's death certificate?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
What type of cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency have been advanced?
Who denied permission for DNA testing?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
What was sung at the funeral of Jeanne-Anais Castellan?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
What was sung at the funeral of Jeanne-Anais Castellan?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
What cemetery was Chopin's sister Ludwika buried?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
What is Chopin's muse of music?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for the return of Ludwika's sister to Warsaw?
Who paid for the return of Ludwika's sister to Warsaw?
What alcohol preserved Chopin's heart in an urn?
Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for the return of Ludwika's sister to Warsaw?
Who paid for the return of Ludwika's sister to Warsaw?
Who did Jane Stirling pay for the return of Ludwika to Warsaw?
Who took a collection of letters from to Chopin?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What is the name of all his known works?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What type of music does the piano perform?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and whom?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and whom?
Who were the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven?
Who invented the nocturne?
What were the first pieces he wrote as individual concert pieces?
What salon genre did Chopin take to a deeper level of sophistication?
What were the first pieces he wrote as individual concert pieces?
What did Liszt, Clementi and Moscheles develop in the 1820s and 1830s?
Who developed the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
How many polonaises were published in his lifetime?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
Chopin's mazurkas originated in the traditional Polish dance?
What are waltzes often at?
What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with?
What did Chopin's mazurkas write for?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What were written specifically for the salon recital?
Which of Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles?
When did the composer never name an instrumental work beyond genre and number?
What was the third movement of the funeral March?
What was the third movement of his Sonata No. 2?
What is the name of Chopin's famous piece?
What is the Op.
What was Chopin's last opus number?
Who selected 23 unpublished piano pieces?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write at various stages of his life?
What was Chopin's last opus number?
Who selected 23 unpublished piano pieces?
In what year did Chopin write 17 Polish songs?
What Polish musicologist is named for the Kobylaska Catalogue?
In what year have works published alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers?
What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What is the Kobylaska Catalogue usually represented by?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Who was the first collected edition?
Who edited the Polish National Edition?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did Breitkopf & Härtel's works begin to appear?
What is the name of the version of Chopin's work published between 1937 and 1966?
Who edited the Polish National Edition?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
What is a structural unit used by Chopin?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
Who writes that "improvisation is designed for an audience"?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What Op. 60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with Italianate warmth of melody?
What are the four ballades and four scherzos that Chopin intended for concert use?
What does Temperley believe the works are based on?
What does the mazurkas often show more than many of his other works?
What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in?
Chopin's waltzes are all in simple ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda?
What type of es do the mazurkas use?
What is 63 No. 3, a great rarity in music?
How long are Chopin's works?
Who were Chopin's teachers?
What rhythm does Chopin's works typically display in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences?
What type of playing technique do precursors require?
How many nocturnes are more structured?
What are the middle sections of the Chopin nocturnes marked by?
Who met Chopin in 1833?
When did Chopin meet Field?
How many nocturnes are more structured?
What is Chopin's ternary form?
What are Chopin's études largely in?
What is Chopin's ternary form?
What is J.S. Bach's favorite prelude?
Who suggests that the preludes may have been used by Ferruccio Busoni and later pianists as generic preludes?
What are the beginnings of studies described by Schumann as?
Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality?
The preludes may have been used by Kenneth Hamilton and later pianists as what?
Who recorded the Prelude Op?
How many piano sonatas are there?
Who are the music historians of 58 sonata?
How many piano sonatas are there?
What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
What is the name of the two mature piano sonatas?
Who is Chopin's composer?
Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique may have arisen partly from what?
Who says that "novel harmonic effects often result from ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment"?
What technique was his style based on?
Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
In what document did he write: "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering...
Who was his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
Chopin's use of what?
Who drilled Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer?
Who was his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who drilled Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer?
Who writes that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools?
What did Chopin avoid in performance?
What did Chopin avoid rigid procedures incorrectly attributed to him?
What did the composer say to a pupil that "concerts are never real music, you have to give up the idea of?
Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?"
What is Chopin's music often played with?
What is rubato called?
What is Chopin's music often played with?
What are the most written-out indications of rubato found in Chopin?
Who wrote: "[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano?
Who wrote: "[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano?
What was the strictest adherence to?
What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music?
When did Schumann review the piano concertos?
What country did Schumann have strong feelings for in his review of the piano concertos?
When did Schumann say the Poles are in deep mourning?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
What are Chopin's mazurkas and polonaises?
Who wrote about the piano concertos in 1836?
What are Chopin's works cannon buried in?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than folk music?
Who utilised polonaise and mazurka forms?
Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works?
What did Chopin's music come to him?
What did others find them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for?
Where are the Poles scattered?
What kind of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings suggest?
Who are some of Arthur Hutchings' romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that his lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional?
Where did Schumann name a piece for Schumann?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
What qualities did Chopin have as a pianist and composer?
Where did Schumann name a piece for Schumann?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who traces Chopin's music in many of Chopin's music?
Who edited Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand?
Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music?
Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
Who were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who asserted that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What is the importance of the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare?
In what years did Deshin Shekpa have a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa?
What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with during the Ming?
What type of resistance did Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty fix in 821?
What was once a strong power?
When was a peace treaty signed with the Tang?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When did the Song dynasty last?
What dynasty did few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive?
Who ruled Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
Who launched an invasion into Tibet?
When did Tibet invade?
Who launched an invasion into Tibet?
Who raided Lhasa?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
When was Töregene Khatun officially incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
How many different states were ruled by myriarchies?
What was the name of the Mongol prince Kublai?
Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China?
When did the Yuan dynasty begin?
What dynasty combined Tibet into one of its descendant empires with China?
What did Khubilai claim by the early 1260s?
Where did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrown the Sakya viceregal regime in 1358?
What was Changchub Gyaltsen's successor?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the name of the Han Chinese revolt in 1368?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
During what years did a child die?
Who asked the envoys to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation?
What did the Hongwu Emperor know of in his imperial edicts?
What did Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When was the first Ming ruler actively seeking an extension of relations with Tibet?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Qianhu offices were there?
Where did the Ming dynasty establish the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery"?
How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
What Phagmodru ruler established the Tibetan law code?
What Phagmodru ruler established the Tibetan law code?
Who is a former professor of the University of Washington?
What kind of relations did Turrell V. Wylie and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source is questionable?
Who writes that "Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?"
Who supports van Praag's position?
Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa are "fallacies"?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
When did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who colonized India and New Zealand?
What did Thomas Laird say Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What is the Yuan dynasty called?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
Who explained that Kublai "created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones"?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
What was the name of the market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
What ethnicity did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What was Choskunskyabs appointed as in an edict of the Hongwu Emperor?
Which dynasty governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is Chen Qingying located?
Who is Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute?
How many households did Qianhu have?
How many households did Wanhu have?
Who is the Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
What did the Ming emperors send to the ruling lamas?
What are the Dependent States and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
Who administered the "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
What was the official title given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What is the Tibetan title of Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
Who is supposed to have written in his will?
Who wrote Lok-Ham Chan?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor give the title "Initiation State Master" to?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to hand over Sagya Gyaincain's jade seal of authority?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
What did Dreyfus attempt to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet?
What school did the Ming dynasty give titles to?
Who did the Ming dynasty decline invitations to receive titles?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was the first request made by the Ming made?
When did the Ming court send another embassy?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1414?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his disciple Chosrje Shkya Yeshes to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
What did Laird write that the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
What country did Laird write that the Ming appointed titles to?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch to Tibet in 1413?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao to?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor gain in 1413?
What did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return for tributes?
Where did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overturned the Sakya regime in Tibet?
Who writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When was Rinpungpa born?
Who writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When was Tsangpa born?
When was the Yongle Emperor aided by Yao Guangxiao?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor?
Who was the Yongle Emperor's father?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor dispatch to Tibet?
Where did the Yongle Emperor dispatch his eunuch Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa travel to Nanjing?
Where did Deshin Shekpa visit?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
Who wrote that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric"?
Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over religious ceremonies?
Where was Linggu Temple located?
What title was given to Deshin Shekpa during his stay in Nanjing?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to not impose his military might on Tibet?
What was Deshin Skekpa invited strictly for?
What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
What did Thinley say the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who was the previous Yongle Emperor?
Who was a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne?
What did Marsha Weidner say was a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?
Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What did he note that the items of tribute symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
Who writes that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any control over Tibet?
When did the Karmapa address the Karmapa?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who did the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor be sent to?
Who was the Karmapa delivered to Zhengtong?
What was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written to the Karmapa?
How did the Ming court cut off all relations with?
When did Chan write that the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers to facilitate trade with Tibet?
Where did the trade route pass?
What did Van Praag say the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What workshops did the Ming cater specifically to the Tibetan market with silk clothes and furnishings featuring Tibetan Buddhist iconography?
What type of iconography did silk workshops in the Ming feature?
What court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
Horses were collected from Tibet as what?
What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
What did Altan Khan overthrew over the steppes?
What dynasty traded horses with Tibet?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell?
How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying?
How many domesticated animals were captured by Mu Ying?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
Where did the Mongols stage raids in the mid Ming dynasty?
What did P. Christiaan Klieger argue that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas was designed?
What policy did the Ming uphold after the Sakya regime fell?
After the Sakya regime had fallen what did Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
Who did Rossabi think would parallel Kublai Khan's relationship with the Sakya Phagpa lama?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When did Mikyö Dorje occupy Lhasa?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
What dynasty had no control over Tibet?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
When did Josef Kolma write that Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China?
What did Josef Kolma say Tibet was subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"?
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Who is P. Christiaan Klieger?
Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime?
What relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Who "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty?
When was China Daily a CCP-controlled news organization?
Which dynasty "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty?
What government has Tibet remained under?
When was the native Chinese ideology of Daoism sponsored?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence?
Who was ascension of Zhengde?
Who rejected the Portuguese embassy of Ferno Pires de Andrade?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
Who was ascension of Zhengde?
Where did the Tumed Mongols move into?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid the Kokonor region?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo in 1578?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways?
Who did Mongol princes begin requesting to bestow titles on them?
What did Mongol princes ask the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
What is the name of the superior who converted Altan Khan to the Gelug?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who became the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
Who did he send a letter and gifts to before he left?
Who did he send a letter and gifts to before he left?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who was the third Dalai Lama?
What did China Daily say the "Ming dynasty showed Dalai Lama special favor?
What was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
What was the title of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni?
What title was granted to the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
How did Yonten Gyatso die?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
Why did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim?
When did the Mongol leader conquest Tibet?
What court has a lack of concern for Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown by Karma Tseten?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who allied with the Ü-Tsang king?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
Güshi Khan accepted his role as what?
Who did the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy again?
Where did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas' enemies?
When did Shigatse die?
Who gave the Dalai Lama a gift?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who presented Lozang Gyatso's conquest of Tibet as a gift?
Who gave the governing authority to the Dalai Lama?
Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
What rebellion did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?
Who was very observant of what was going on in China?
Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso to Beijing?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established?
When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first line released?
How many current versions of the iPod are available?
What type of computer is the iPod a line of?
What is the name of the iPod Touch?
When was the first line released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first line released?
What is the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What can iPods serve as?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
Which operating systems can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What was the name of the media player included with the iPh?
What was the name of the media player on the iPod Touch?
When was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
During what year did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod?
What are separate apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What is the upgraded processor for the sixth generation iPod Touch?
Which generation of iPod Touch features a wide variety of spec improvements?
Which generation of iPod Touch features a wide variety of spec improvements?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
What is the upgraded processor for the sixth generation iPod Touch?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
When was the iPod released?
When was the iPod released?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
Which radio was inspired by Dieter Rams?
What is the hard drive that Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product?
When was the iPod released?
What is the hard drive that Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product?
What was the name of the product that was unveiled on October 23, 2001?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What disk drive did Rubinstein find when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan?
What company contracted Apple to help design and implement the user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans?
When did Apple change the interface to Helvetica?
What font did Apple change in 2007?
Who oversees Pixo?
What software did Apple use to develop the iPod software?
What font did Apple change in 2007?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What is the name of the Irish rock band Apple presented in 2006?
What color does it mean?
What is the special edition of the special edition entitled purchasers to?
What is the name of the Irish rock band Apple presented in 2006?
What color does it mean?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
What country did Kane Kramer apply for for his design of a "plastic music box"?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent?
What was Kane Kramer's name for his design of a plastic music box?
What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?
What was Kane Kramer's name for his design of a plastic music box?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who was Vinnie Chieco?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When did Grasso assign the trademark to Apple Computer, Inc.?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes 12.2?
Who found leaked photos of the Belgian website when plugging in an iPod?
What color scheme was spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
What color scheme was spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found leaked photos of the Belgian website when plugging in an iPod?
What did the third-generation iPod have?
What type of headphones are completely masked when driving high-impedance loads?
What type of amplifier is completely masked when driving high-impedance loads?
What response did the third-generation iPod have?
What type of capacitors do consumer headphones have?
What is the name of the Booster that amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
What EQ settings would happen for?
What is distortion on bass instruments?
When were all iPods released?
What EQ settings would happen for?
What concerns did Apple have about a user-configurable volume limit?
Where is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations of the battery?
What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What generation began with a 30-pin dock connector?
What is the name of the dock connector that allows for FireWire or USB connectivity?
What is the name of the first-generation iPod Nano?
What is the name of the second-generation iPod Nano?
What type of phone connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
What generation began with a 30-pin dock connector?
What iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What type of connectivity does the third generation have?
What type of connectivity does the third generation have?
What is the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells?
Which third parties manufacture most of the iPod Hi-Fi accessories?
What connector allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does the dock connector require to be implemented?
Who manufactures most of the iPod Hi-Fi accessories?
What is the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells?
What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012?
Which new 8-pin dock connector did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012?
How many -pin dock connectors does the new connector replace?
How many -pin dock connectors did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012?
How do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012?
What is the name of the iPhone 5?
What is the name of a third party company?
What is the name of the pedometer that features the iPod Camera Connector?
What were the first accessory manufacturers?
Audio/visual cables for what type of connection?
What is the name of the pedometer that features the +iPod pedometer?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, Toyota, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Acura, Audi, Honda, Renault, Infiniti and Volkswagen?
Which car offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
Which car offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
Which independent stereo manufacturers have integration solutions?
What is the iTrip?
What other alternative connection methods include adapter kits?
What is the iTrip?
What other alternative connection methods include adapter kits?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
How can passengers view video and music libraries?
Who were reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
When did four major airlines agree to install iPod seat connections?
What audio file formats can the iPod line play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What is the name of a converter for WMA files?
Originally, iPod software only worked with what?
What audio file formats can the iPod line play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
What library can be synchronized later to?
What is an iPod associated with during installation?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface?
The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle has a small control on what?
What type of screen does the iPod Touch use?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of the online media store that is accessed through iTunes?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos?
When did full-length movies become available?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full-length movies become available?
What format was used to purchase audio files?
How many authorized computers could play the files?
What category did EMI sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
When will DRM be removed from all music?
What format was used to purchase audio files?
What system was DRM based on?
What category did EMI sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
What stores are examples of stores?
Who can't play music files from competing music stores?
What technology does Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What store did Universal Music Group refuse to renew their contract with?
When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was Apple's Media Event entitled?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What is the name of the service that allows users to access the Music Store from?
Video games are played on various versions of what?
What game did Steve Wozniak use as an easter egg hidden feature?
Who invented Brick?
What three games were added to the iPod?
What was the name of the game Brick included in the original iPod?
What game did Steve Wozniak use as an easter egg hidden feature?
What three games were added to the iPod?
When did the iTunes Store begin offering additional games for purchase?
What version of the iPod was released in 2006?
The 6th and 4th generation iPod Nano games work on what?
The 5th and 5th generation iPod Nano work on what?
When did the iTunes Store begin offering additional games for purchase?
Which generation iPod is compatible with 1.2 or later?
Which third party makes games for the iPod?
What market has Apple's MP3 player taken steps to enter?
Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late?
What are the games in disguise?
What are.ipg files?
What has Apple not released for iPod-specific development?
What iOS SDK does the iPhone SDK only use?
What are the games in disguise?
Which iOS devices can not run clickwheel-based games?
What has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What kind of applications are available on different platforms?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What is the name of the protected media that iTunes 7 and above can transfer from an iPod to a computer?
Who can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer?
In what folder are media files stored on an iPod?
Where can hidden content be accessed?
How can the media files be recovered?
In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line?
In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming what?
Which online music stores are defendants in the latter case?
Who did Pat-rights file a lawsuit claiming Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent?
What company claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse?
What does Apple's application for a patent on?
When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a third "non-final rejection"?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
What was Creative Technology's name for the iPod line?
Who asked Creative to investigate whether Apple breached U.S. trade laws?
What does Apple's application for a patent on?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement to end their legal disputes?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative announce its intention to produce iPod accessories?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license?
What was Creative's intention to produce iPod accessories?
How much of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod line?
When did the iPod line dominate digital music player sales?
What was the iPod market share in January 2007?
According to what company in January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7%?
How much of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod line?
What percentage of the market for all types of players is the iPod line?
What was the market share measured in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
Who announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
Which retail channel made up 5% of all iPod sales?
How much of all iPod sales did Wal-Mart make up?
Why did Apple stop selling iPods in July 2005?
What is Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from iPod sales?
What are some Apple products that iPod users are likely to purchase?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue in April 2007?
When was Apple's one-hundred millionth iPod sold?
What percentage of Apple's revenue was made from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
How much was Apple's 2007 year revenue?
How much cash did Apple lose in 2007?
How much was Apple's 2007 year revenue?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
What was Apple's net quarterly profit?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
How much of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who explained in June 2009 that we expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and iPhone?
In what year did Phil Schiller announce that total sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
How much of the total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods?
How many million iPods did Phil Schiller announce at the Apple Event?
In what year was a new model not introduced onto the market?
What was the best computer product of 2006?
What type of reviews do iPods often receive?
Which phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
What do mobile phones play AAC files?
Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Which phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
Who says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What type of business have governments turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism?
Where are the iPods used to train new staff?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Who provided iPods to all freshmen in 2004?
Who put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
Who provided iPods to all freshmen in 2004?
Who put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
What was the end of the iPod's popularization?
The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums?
What was the end of the iPod's popularization?
How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod have?
What report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is the advertised advertised on most models?
How many hours does a writer for MP3com get from an iPod?
Who has been able to open the case?
What is the cost of a brand new iPod?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What program did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the initial cost?
What is needed for the iPod Nano?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
When did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the initial cost?
For what iPod is soldering tools needed?
What is the fault of a single battery manufacturer?
Under what program were affected Nanos replaced free of charge?
What are iPods criticized for?
What website did a 2005 survey find that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7%?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched?
What did Apple first ship the iPods with?
What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%?
What makes the surface of the first generation iPod Nano unusable?
What newspaper reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What did some of the plant's labour practices meet?
How much of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
What is the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company?
What group did Verité join to oversee the measures?
Who initially denied the abuses?
Where was the Foxconn factory located?
Who initially denied the abuses?
What is the name of Apple's workplace standards auditing company?
When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union affiliated with the All-China Federation of Trade Unions?
When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China?
What prototype went missing in 2009?
When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
What file system format does an iPod use to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer?
What format is used if it is formatted on Windows?
What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for what?
When was the Wii version released?
When was the GameCube version released?
Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube?
When was the Wii version released?
Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
Link tries to prevent which character from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm?
What mysterious creature is a Hylian and a wolf?
Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
What mysterious creature is a Hylian and a wolf?
What is the name of the alternate timeline for the game?
What award did the game receive?
Under what label was the Wii version rereleased in 2011?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series?
How many Game of the Year awards did Game of the Year receive?
In what year was Game of the Year the most critically acclaimed game?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What is the theme of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What is the basic control scheme used in the Wii?
What is Z-targeting on the Wii?
What does Link use in combat?
What is similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series?
What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What is the basic control scheme used in the Wii?
What does Link use in combat?
What is Z-targeting on the Wii?
What is the context-sensitive button mechanic?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
Where does the context-sensitive button cause Link to throw the rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What is the name of the series' trademark when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What gesture is used to trigger other attacks?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
What sensors are used in the Wii version of the game?
The Wii version of the game uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons does Link have?
What does Link battle in the dungeons?
How are the dungeons connected?
What horse can Link travel on foot?
What solves the dungeons?
Who fights Link at the end of the dungeons?
How are the dungeons connected?
What is the name of "Link" that gains several key advantages in return?
What does Link attack by attacking?
What is the name of the enemy ghosts that Link hunts for?
What is a small imp-like creature that gives Link hints?
How does "Wolf Link" move faster than he does?
What is the name of "Link" that gains several key advantages in return?
What kind of creature does Midna carry?
What are Poes?
What is more advanced than the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess?
Where is AI more advanced than the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess?
How do enemies react to defeated companions?
What is more advanced than the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess?
What can enemies detect from a greater distance than previous games?
What are his emotions and responses largely indicated by?
What character has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
Akiko Kmoto was the voice actress of what country?
What happens when a link is attacked or injured?
What are his emotions and responses largely indicated by?
What character has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
What is Link working as in Ordon Village?
What do Bulblins carry off the village's children?
What is the name of Twilight?
What does he collect once all the Tears of Light are collected for one area?
Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Who attacks the village one day?
What does he collect once all the Tears of Light are collected for one area?
What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who ambushed Midna Shadows?
What will return to human form?
Where is a dying Midna brought to?
Where are the Zoras of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin and the Zoras of?
What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who ambushed Midna Shadows?
What will return to human form?
Where is a dying Midna brought to?
What does Link get after gaining the Master Sword?
What is the only gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where do Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
What body does Ganondorf possess?
What does Link get after gaining the Master Sword?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Ganondorf transforms Zelda into what?
Ganondorf crushes Midna's what?
Where is Link left?
Who teleports Link?
What is the Master Sword in Ganondorf's chest?
Zelda and what other group helped Link knock Ganondorf off his horse?
What do Midna teleports outside the castle?
What helmet did Ganondorf crush?
What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what conference did Eiji Aonuma reveal that The Wind Waker 2 was in development?
What country did Nintendo of America tell Aonuma about The Wind Waker?
What did Aonuma advise Aonuma to do in Ocarina of Time?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who revealed that the game's sequel was in development under the working title The Wind Waker 2?
What did Aonuma advise Aonuma to do in Ocarina of Time?
How many months did Aonuma's team present realistic horseback riding?
When did Nintendo release a trailer for horseback riding?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
When did Nintendo release a trailer for horseback riding?
What did Link metamorphoses into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What did Aonuma directed for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the Wii's code name?
Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
Who wrote the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What pointing device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
What type of interface did Aonuma find that aiming directly at the screen gave the game a new feel?
In what year was the release announced?
Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end?
In what year was the release announced?
What was the name of the game that was being transferred to the Wii?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards?
What was the name of the Wii being transferred to?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did a prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
Who claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option to use the Revolution controller?
What controller did not make it into the GameCube release?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch?
How long was the release of the Wii pushed back?
Who claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option to use the Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch?
What difficulty did demo users complain about?
The new item system required the use of the button that had previously been used for what?
Who commented they would like to see sword controls?
What type of swing was used to control a left-handed sword attack?
Miyamoto began rethinking the controls with Miyamoto to focus on what?
Who composed the score of Koji Kondo?
Who was the sound supervisor of the game?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who was the sound supervisor of the game?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who performed Michiru shima's three compositions?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people were involved in the orchestra?
On what date were both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was the promotion of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield?
Who asked Kondo to use orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
On what date were both six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What game was released on November 19, 2006?
What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What could be included in a properly designed save file?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
What exploit was developed after the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed by Tantalus Media for whom?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
On what date will the game be released in Australia?
What is a high-definition remaster of the Wii U?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD features what type of functionality?
When will the game be released in North America and Europe?
What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
What two functions do other Amiibo figurines have?
What other Zelda-related Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
What causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What two functions do other Zelda-related Amiibo figurines have?
What other Zelda-related Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
What was a preorder bonus available in the US?
How many musical selections did a CD contain?
Where is a CD included?
What was a GameStop preorder bonus available in the US?
What scores did 1UP.com receive from major publications?
What are the review aggregators of Twilight Princess?
Who called it one of the greatest games ever created?
What was Twilight Princess released to?
What scores did 1UP.com receive from major publications?
What is Twilight Princess' average score for the Wii version?
Who called it one of the greatest games ever created?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
What is the name of the Wii version?
Who commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
What is the name of's'?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
Who commended the game for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
What version of Twilight Princess was awarded Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound?
What rank did the game rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Games of All Time?
What rank did IGN rank the Wii game?
What was Nintendo Power's ranking in the 2000s decade?
Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What was the game considered by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy?
What rank did the game rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Games of All Time?
What rank did IGN rank the Wii game?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies did the game sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who penned and illustrated Twilight Princess?
What country released a manga series based on Twilight Princess?
Who is the publisher of the series?
What is the name of the application for the mangaOne series?
Who produced Spectre (2015)?
Who plays James Bond in his fourth performance?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth film produced by Eon Productions?
What was Sam Mendes' second James Bond film?
What is the budget for the most expensive Bond film?
How many James Bond films is Spectre (2015) produced?
What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many th James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions?
Who distributes Columbia Pictures?
Who directed Skyfall?
What is the name of the criminal organization in Bond's story?
What film was the first to appear in Eon Productions?
Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
Who is Mr. Hinx?
Who is Monica Bellucci?
Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
Who is Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who is Mr. Hinx?
When was Bond's first appearance in an Eon Productions film?
When was Spectre released?
Where was Spectre premiered?
When was it released in the United States?
What did Spectre praise for?
What award did "Writing's on the Wall" win?
What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
What theme song won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song?
When did James Bond kill three men?
Who did Garreth allory promote to M?
What is the mission of Garreth Mallory to Mexico?
What is a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states?
Who's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's '
When did James Bond kill three men?
What two joint Intelligence services were recently merged?
What is a stylised octopus?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What is a criminal organisation to which Lucia belonged?
Who is the leader of a Spectre meeting?
Who is Hinx?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of a Spectre meeting?
Who is a Spectre assassin?
Who is the leader of a Spectre meeting?
What is White dying of?
Who will take Bond to L'Américain?
Why does White commit suicide?
Where is Swann located?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
What is the name of Bond's daughter?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducted Swann?
What train travels to the nearest station?
Who became Oberhauser's guardian after Bond was orphaned?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
Where is Bond taken to?
Who tells Swann that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die?
Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash?
What do Bond and Swann intend to stop Nine Eyes from going online?
What do Bond and Swann meet M, Bill Tanner?
What do Bond and Swann intend to stop Nine Eyes from going online?
What was the name of the Spectre organisation?
Who were involved in the film rights to Thunderball?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What is an updated remake of Thunderball?
What was the second remake of Thunderball?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What is an updated remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the novel that Fleming and McClory contested in 1961?
Who formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
What acronym was discarded with the acquisition of the film rights?
Danjaq, LLC is the sister company of what company?
In what year did MGM settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
What concept did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to?
Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with in November 2013?
What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
When was Hannes Oberhauser a temporary guardian of a young Bond?
Who revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films?
Casino Royale was reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation?
What short story is Hannes Oberhauser's name?
What guardian is shown to have been his full-time guardian?
What short story is Hannes Oberhauser's name?
Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
Casino Royale was reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation?
What character draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is an MI6 safehouse called?
Who is the title character of Colonel Sun?
What short story is a reference to Fleming's material?
What short story collection is "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques" from?
Who was Bond tortured by?
What is an MI6 safehouse called?
When was the main cast revealed?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
What role did Ralph Fiennes play?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
How many th appearances did Daniel Craig return to as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast in?
What is the name of the film's director?
Who was Sévérine in Skyfall?
Jesper Christensen revealed he would be reprising his role as Mr. White from Casino Royale?
At what age did Monica Bellucci become the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl?
Who was Sévérine in Skyfall?
Who was Jesper Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico in February 2015?
Who was the principal cast for Marco Sciarra?
What character was Estrella?
When were extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
In what country was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
Who was the principal cast for Marco Sciarra?
Stephanie Sigman was cast as what?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who returned as the film's production designer?
Who took over from Hoyte van Hoytema?
What two Bond films were directed by Mendes?
What is the name of the film that Mendes was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
What is the name of the film that Mendes was the first director to oversee two consecutive Bond films?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many Bond films did John Logan return for?
Which filming locations did Mendes confirm?
On what film stock did Van Hoytema shoot the film?
Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin on 8 December 2014?
How long did Mendes expect to take to film at Pinewood Studios?
Where did Van Hoytema shoot the film?
Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin on 8 December 2014?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did the filming begin?
Where were the scenes filmed in Austria?
What knee did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene?
Where were the scenes filmed in Austria?
Where was the fictional Hoffler Klinik located?
What glacier was produced in Austria in December 2014?
What two locations did Blenheim Palace have?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
What car chase scene featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a C-X75?
How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
Where did filming return to England to shoot scenes?
What was the location of the Roman Forum?
What was the name of the car chase scene in Rome?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
Which racing team built the original C-X75 prototype for?
Where did production move to shoot the film's opening sequence?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
Where is the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras were needed for this particular scene in Mexico?
Where would the film's second unit move to?
What is one of the scenes that were filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
What helicopter did Chuck Aaron fly to the city square to film a fight?
Where is the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where was Craig flown to?
On what date did Pinewood Studios return to filming?
Where was Craig flown to?
What two locations were temporarily closed?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke used for filming?
Where did filming take place on the 17 May 2015?
Where was MI6's headquarters located?
What two locations were temporarily closed?
Who was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming?
Where were Fiennes filmed?
When were scenes of Craig and Seydoux shot?
Where did the filming take place?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
Who credited the record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
How long did filming take?
Where did the production travel in June?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
How many days did filming take?
Who credited the record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
How much did the media claim the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities?
Who denied that the scene had always been intended to be shot in Mexico?
Where did Production of Skyfall get permission to shoot the film's pre-title sequence?
Where did Production of Skyfall move to?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
When was the soundtrack album released?
Where was the soundtrack album released?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
Where was the soundtrack album released?
What did Newman work during filming?
When was John Barry's On Her Majesty's Secret Service released?
What was Sam Smith's title theme?
How many sessions did Smith say the song came together?
What did Smith and Napes record before recording the song?
Who wrote "Writing's on the Wall"?
When was the song released as a digital download?
What was Adele's name?
Who trended on Twitter on the day it was released?
What English band composed a song for the film?
Who wrote "Skyfall"?
Who trended on Twitter on the day it was released?
What English band composed a song for the film?
Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film?
How many cars did Aston Martin and Eon unveil as the official car for the film?
Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What were the remaining two used for?
How many cars did Aston Martin and Eon unveil as the official car for the film?
What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What did Skyfall release still images of?
When did the production continue to promote the film?
Where did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
When did the production continue to promote the film?
What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
Where was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
When did Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes appear?
What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where was Spectre's world premiere?
When was Spectre's world premiere?
What was Spectre's success with IMAX?
What did Paramount Pictures release to avoid competing with Spectre?
What company did Paramount Pictures announce that Spectre would be screened in its cinemas?
How much has Spectre grossed worldwide as of 21 February 2016?
How much money has Spectre come from North America?
How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market?
How much did the film grosse in its first seven days?
Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening in 2004?
What was the U.K.'s highest-grossing IMAX release ever?
How much did the UK's opening day gross on its opening day?
Who set the UK record for highest first-week opening in 2004?
What was the U.K.'s highest-grossing IMAX release ever?
Who held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
In what city was the film opened with $14.6 million?
How much above the opening of Skyfall?
Who sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
How much did South Korea open to?
Who sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
What is the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many screens did IMAX generate $9.1 million for Spectre?
How much did Skyfall's first weekend gross?
What was the gross gross from Thursday night's showings?
What film ended up grossing $70.4 million less than its $90.6 million debut?
How many screens did IMAX generate $9.1 million for Spectre?
On what day did the weekend projections increase to $75-80 million?
When did China open its opening day?
What percentage of screens did Skyfall earn from its opening weekend?
What is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015?
How much money did it spend after four weekends?
What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film?
How much money did it spend after four weekends?
How many reviews does Metacritic have?
How many critics are on Metacritic?
How many critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge positive?
Who gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale?
How many % of Rotten Tomatoes' critiques were positive?
How many reviews does Metacritic have?
Who described Spectre as a swaggering show of confidence?
Who considered Spectre "solid if unspectacular"?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give the film?
Who criticised Spectre?
Who gave the San Francisco Chronicle a perfect 100 score?
How many grades did Richard Roeper give the Sun-Times?
What film is missing from Guy Lodge's score?
Who wrote The Atlantic?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
For what newspaper was Alyssa Rosenberg writing for?
What did Toppman call Craig's performance?
Who censored kissing scenes with Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux?
On what social media site did the board criticize?
Who will be starring in Bond?
When will Spectre's sequel begin development?
In what year will Spectre sequels begin development?
In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake measured at?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
How long was Chengdu's focal depth?
How many months after the main quake did strong aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is the name of the Wenchuan earthquake?
Where is the Wenchuan earthquake located?
How long was the epicenter west-northwest of Chengdu?
How long was Chengdu's focal depth?
How many confirmed dead were in Sichuan province as of July 21, 2008?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much money would the central government spend over the next three years to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan province?
How many people were listed missing as of July 21, 2008?
How many people were homeless after the earthquake?
How many people could be homeless after the earthquake?
Where was the epicenter located?
How long did the tremor last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long did the tremor last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What is the Longmenshan fault?
How long did the rupture last?
How long was the focus deeper than?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What is the term for the mid-fracture?
When did the majority of energy release?
What was the maximum displacement?
When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Geng Qingguo claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
In what region of Sichuan is there a possible occurrence of a quake?
When was the earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan?
What did Geng attempt to establish a correlation between?
The Seismological Bureau denied that the Seismological Bureau had received what?
What was the displacement of a earthquake in a U.S. Geological Survey study?
Who warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months?
How many meters did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
How long is the fault of the United States Geological Survey?
How long was the fault?
Where did the earthquake increase the stress and probability of occurrence of future events?
What is the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How many people were killed in the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995?
What did Yuji Yagi say the Longmenshan Fault occurred?
What was the name of the 155-mile quake?
The density of population increased the severity of the earthquake?
How many times did the Great Hanshin earthquake release?
What did Teruyuki Kato say the seismic waves traveled a long distance without losing power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many total aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST?
What was the strongest aftershock?
How many aftershocks were there in 2008?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6 occur?
When did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur?
Where did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake?
What earthquake caused the earthquake?
Where did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur?
What earthquake occurred on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan?
What earthquake happened in 2008?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is the Chinese Seismic Intensity Scale described as?
What did the USGS place maximum intensity at XI?
What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault?
How long was the surface slip on Beichuan Fault?
How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault?
How tall was the average slip in Beichuan Fault?
How many metres was the average slip in Beichuan Fault?
What district was the Jin Mao Tower located?
What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say after the hotel evacuated its guests?
How long were workers at a Ford plant evacuated?
What airport was shut down?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What was the name of the office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
What airport was shut down?
What caused Cathay Pacific to delay both legs of its daily Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used as a staging area?
Who saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas?
How many office towers were evacuated?
Where was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Gansu?
What happened to some residential buildings in Chengdu?
How many offices were evacuated?
None of the Olympic venues were damaged?
Where was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What caused the cargo train to fire?
How many highways were damaged in Wenchuan?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
Where did a whole school collapse?
How many students survived in Dujiangyan?
How many highways were damaged in Wenchuan?
What caused the damage to all of the highways into Wenchuan?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
How many chemical plants did Shifang collapse?
How many students survived in Dujiangyan?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies?
Who rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies?
Who rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What company suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected area after the earthquake?
How were mobile and terrestrial telecommunications cut to the Sichuan area?
How long did the Sichuan government restore telecommunications?
What was cut to the affected area after the earthquake?
Where were all internet capabilities cut to?
What government restored telecommunications?
What websites were made accessible online in the region?
How many websites were made accessible online in the region?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many towers were suspended in China Unicom's service in Wenchuan?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
What caused China Mobile to have more than 2,300 base stations suspended?
How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What is the name of the company that produces's'?
How many towers were suspended in China Unicom's service in Wenchuan?
Where were officials unable to contact?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What reserve was home to around 280 giant pandas?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many children are in Mao Mao's breeding center?
Who was discovered by a wall in her enclosure on Monday?
What was damaged by the Zipingpu?
Where was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
What is the name of the plant that was damaged?
How long east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
A recent inspection indicated that the damage was what?
What reservoir upstream is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
How many people were killed in the quake?
How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province?
How many people were killed in the quake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many survivors did one rescue team report from the town of Yingxiu?
In what county did one rescue team report 2,300 survivors?
How many people were in Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many survivors did one rescue team report from the town of Yingxiu?
How many people were in Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
Who told reporters in Beijing that the public health care system in China is insufficient?
What did Gao Qiang say about China's health system?
Why did the earthquake hit an area that was largely neglected by China's economic rise?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What is the public health care system in China?
What should the government do to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
What caused thousands of school children to die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When were details of school casualties under investigation?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who had been constantly updating his blog since March 2009?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
What did the Chinese government declare that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment?
How many people were without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could be without housing after the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed?
How many people could be without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could be without housing after the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
Who is Reginald DesRoches?
When did the Tangshan earthquake happen?
When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
In the days following the disaster, what was dispatched to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to what?
What are the reasons many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
What team was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What did an international reconnaissance team do in the days following the disaster?
Why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
Who were the hardest hit by news reports?
Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
Where did the earthquake occur?
Why were many of the buildings just built?
What type of building codes are in China?
What did many of these buildings probably not have?
How much is the economic loss of Sichuan estimated to be?
How much damage did Sichuan suffer from the quake?
What is the estimated economic loss of Sichuan?
What country has the most costliest natural disaster in Sichuan history?
How many cities in Sichuan suffer minor damage from the quake?
How many homes were collapsed on May 27?
What was the aftershock on May 25, according to CEA?
How many injuries were caused by the aftershock?
How many homes were collapsed on May 27?
How many people were injured in the aftershocks?
Where did another aftershock of 6.1 Ms hit?
Who confirmed on November 21, 2008 that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools were reconstructed?
Who confirmed on November 21, 2008 that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing?
How many people were killed or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who has a background in geomechanics?
What does Premier Wen Jiabao have an academic background in?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch on the same day?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake area?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch on the same day?
Due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, why were soldiers difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province?
What plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
What is the level II emergency contingency plan?
When did the plan rise to Level I?
What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
What type of emergency contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many people were from the State Seismological Bureau?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What type of relief team left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport late May 12 in two military transport planes to travel to Wenchuan County?
How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many military transport planes did an earthquake emergency relief team leave Beijing?
What is the name of the article in the China Digital Times?
What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reports a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn their children?
What were the surviving children mostly living in?
What did the surviving children perform marking the special day?
What rubble did parents go to on Children's Day?
When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn their children?
Where were the surviving children mostly living?
How much did Central State-owned enterprises donate?
How many yuan did Sinopec donate each to the disaster area?
How much did Central State-owned enterprises donate to Central State-owned enterprises?
How many yuan did Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much did China receive on May 16?
How many countries did China receive $83 million for rescue efforts?
How many international organizations did China receive?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How much was Saudi Arabia the largest aid donor to China?
How much did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations did China receive?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
What is the plan to arrange to help 18 counties?
How long did the plan last?
How much of the province's budget did the plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say could have caused a violent rupture?
What Dam did a science article suggest that the construction and filling of may have triggered the earthquake?
What was the effect of tectonic movement?
Who had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
In what area did the government have warnings about large-scale dam projects?
Researchers have been denied what to examine the cause of the quake?
What did the earthquake provide for researchers to retrofit data to model future earthquake predictions?
What was the predicted time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What did Strachimir Mavrodiev use to collect statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
What did Strachimir Mavrodiev collect on geomagnetism?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was?
What was received before the earthquake?
Gary Gibson said he did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the quake's occurrence?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What was the magnitude of an earthquake in Sichuan region?
How long did the earthquake last hit Sichuan?
How long did the earthquake last hit Sichuan?
There was what consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible?
What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future?
What is not yet established science?
Who was among the rescue teams in Sichuan?
How many Tibetan villagers were stranded for five days without food and water?
What problem did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
What caused the Red Cross Society of China to block roads that were completely damaged or blocked off?
What village did the infantry brigade try to reach?
What caused severe damage to rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations?
How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force?
How many survivors were found from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force?
In Wenchuan County and the surrounding area, what caused severe damage to rescue efforts?
How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations?
How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force?
How many survivors were found from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many people were found in Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order by May 15?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
What industry provided 30 helicopters?
What was the largest operation in People's Liberation Army history?
What organization did Beijing accept the aid from Taiwan late on May 13?
Where did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan?
What organization did Beijing accept the aid from Taiwan late on May 13?
What would China accept to cope with the quake?
What did China accept international help to do to cope with the quake?
Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
When did the chartered flight depart Taipei?
On what date was a rescue team scheduled to depart Taipei?
What type of flight was China Airlines made from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
China Airlines made a direct chartered cargo flight from what airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
Where was Shuangliu International Airport located?
What team was scheduled to depart Taipei on a direct flight to Chengdu on May 16?
Where was Shuangliu International Airport located?
What satellite images did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
Who shared satellite images of the quake-stricken areas?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan join the rescue effort?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities about the quake-stricken areas?
What were the two U.S. Air Force C-17's carrying supplies?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was widely used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did the official news agency Xinhua set up?
What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where was the epicenter area of rescue helicopters located?
What was widely used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
Who proposed a landing spot online?
How do volunteers store information for victims and evacuees?
On what date did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
How did China commemorate the anniversary of the quake?
What will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum?
How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
How did China commemorate the anniversary of the quake?
What museum will the Beichuan county seat be frozen in time?
How many concerts were held across the country to raise money for survivors of the quake?
What happened to the ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
What did people donate to Xinhua?
Who set up accounts for quake relief?
From where were donations made?
What was the result of long line-ups in most major Chinese cities?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
How did many people donate to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile?
How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
Where did the Red Cross Society fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for homeless people?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide for homeless people?
The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for who?
Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms did the central government estimate?
What have Chinese citizens invented a catch phrase to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms did the central government estimate?
What have Chinese citizens invented a catch phrase to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions?
What are "illegal children" under 18 years of age registered as?
What was the name of the special program that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18?
Who hosted The Giving of Love?
How many Chinese Yuan did Donations of the evening total?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
Along with Jackie Chan, what song was composed by Andy Lau?
What is the name of the four-hour program that CCTV-1 hosted?
How much did Donations of the evening total?
Who hosted The Giving of Love on May 18?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
Along with Jackie Chan, what song was composed by Andy Lau?
What is the first time the Chinese media has lived up to international standards?
What was Myanmar's blockage of during the Cyclone Nargis?
How has the Chinese media lived during the Sichuan earthquake?
Who praised China's media coverage of the quake?
In what year did China perform the rescue efforts of the Chinese government?
What was the result of large landslides?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many of the lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
What magnitude earthquake caused many rivers to become blocked by large landslides?
What resulted in the formation of "quake lakes" behind the blockages?
What was the result of large landslides?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
What had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
Where was the most precarious quake-lakes located?
Where was Mount Tangjia accessible?
How did the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter bring to the affected location?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
What was the cause of the evacuation of more than 200,000 people from Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
Where was Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
Who was the biggest display of mourning since the death of a state leader?
When did the State Council declare a three-day period of mourning for the quake victims?
What did Beijing's roads stop?
How many days of national mourning was declared for the quake victims?
What relay was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Who announced that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
The Ningbo Organizing Committee announced that the relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
When will the Beijing Olympic torch relay take place?
What was scaled down?
Where did the next leg of the torch start?
What color did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
What are the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft?
In Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering what?
What casino closed down in Macau?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What was Ye Zhiping credited with?
How many students were spared by Ye Zhiping?
How many yuan did he obtain from the county education department?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Where is Ye Zhiping the principal of?
Where is Sangzao Middle School located?
During what period did he oversaw a major overhaul of his school?
How have prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What was reported to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake?
Who have joined an official inquiry into collapsed schools?
What type of crime have prosecutors joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools?
Where were safety checks carried out after last month's earthquake?
Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
How much money did parents need to sign a document to limit protests?
Who broke up protests by parents?
Who said they are investigating the collapse of Beijing and Sichuan?
How did officials push parents to sign a document?
How much money did parents need to sign a document to limit protests?
What did some parents refuse to sign in exchange for money?
What happened to the Chinese news media?
Who was detained on June 25, 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order" about the Sichuan earthquake?
What was Liu's family later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of inciting subversion?
Who was Liu Shaokun?
What was Liu's family suspected of being investigated?
Where did Liu take photos of collapsed school buildings?
In what interview did he express his anger about the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
What year was he ordered to serve through labor?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
When did the Hong Kong-based English newspaper The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction that may have led to massive casualties in schools?
What did Tan Zuoren attempt to document?
What did UNICEF report on China on May 14?
How did foreign nations respond to the quake?
On what date did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
What was the cause of the quake?
How much did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much has the association collected so far?
How much was donated by the Chinese public by the Ministry of Civil Affairs?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan to the Ministry of Civil Affairs?
Who gave $214,000 to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much has the association collected so far?
What did Francis Marcus praise the rescue effort in Beijing on Tuesday?
What did the Economist say China reacted to the disaster?
What did the Economist contrast with Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
How long before the earthquake did Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis last?
Who praised the rescue effort as "swift and very efficient"?
What did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programmes with?
What footage did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace with live earthquake footage?
What did pay television channels have?
What country was the Chinese government praised for its response to the quake?
What did the Chinese government see an erosion in confidence over?
What did Myanmar's military junta see an erosion in confidence over the school construction scandal?
What did parents accuse local officials and builders of in school construction?
What did parents of children in Sichuan complain they had yet to receive?
What did censors discourage from being published in the media?
What media has largely ignored the issue?
What is the name of the state-controlled media that has ignored the issue?
Who reported that the state-controlled media has ignored the issue?
Why are steel rods replaced with thin iron wires for concrete re-inforcement?
What do builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement?
Who did not check to see if it met the national standards?
Who have not been brought to justice?
Who lost their only child?
According to the Times, parents were warned not to stage a protest under what threat?
According to what newspaper, parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
How many families lost their child?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is New York called to distinguish it from the State of New York?
What is New York called to distinguish it from the State of New York?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
How many people lived in New York in 2014?
How many square miles does New York have?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What five boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
How many people lived in New York in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York?
What was New York City named in 1626?
Who founded New York City in 1624?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
When was New Amsterdam named?
When did the city and its surroundings come under English control?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many stations are in operation on the New York City Subway?
Where is New York City located?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network?
What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
What is Long Island?
When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth?
What was the surface of the New York City region during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What is the name of the Lenape's homeland?
When did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
Who sailed La Dauphine into New York Harbor?
What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
What country did Nouvelle Angoulême claim?
What is New Angoulême called?
When did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
What ship did Giovanni da Verrazzano sail into New York Harbor?
What country did Nouvelle Angoulême claim?
When did Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition?
Who was the Emperor Charles V?
Who was the Emperor of Spain?
What is the name of the caravel that was built in New York Harbor?
What was the name of the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously?
Who re-discovered the region when he sailed the Halve Maen into New York Harbor?
What is the name of the company that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor?
When did the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay be claimed by the Netherlands?
How many days did he spend on the area?
What river was the Mauritis River?
What is the name of the company that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor?
When did the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay be claimed by the Netherlands?
Who re-discovered the region when he sailed the Halve Maen into New York Harbor?
Where was he born?
What was Juan Rodriguez translated to Dutch?
Who was Juan Rodriguez the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
What is Broadway named in his honor?
When did Domingo arrive in Manhattan?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City?
From 159th Street to 218th Street, what street is named Juan Rodriguez Way?
Where is the Dutch fur trading settlement located?
Where was a Fort Amsterdam built in 1625?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who purchased Manhattan from the Canarsie?
When did Peter Minuit purchase Manhattan from the Canarsie?
When did a permanent European presence begin in New York?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did a disproved legend say Manhattan was purchased for?
What was the name of the city that the English renamed after the Duke of York?
Who was the Duke of York?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was Peter Stuyvesant?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was King of New York?
When did Anthonio Colve take over New York?
What did Anthonio Colve rechristen to honor the Prince of Orange?
When did the Dutch return to England?
Who took over the colony of New York?
Where did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America?
How many Lenapes were there by 1700?
What island was invaded by the Dutch at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War?
How many Lenapes were there by 1700?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America?
How many households held slaves by 1730?
What other city had 42% of households holding slaves by 1730?
Where was the new federal courthouse built in the 1990s?
What was the name of the new federal courthouse near Foley Square?
What other city had 42% of households holding slaves by 1730?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was John Peter Zenger trialed?
Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held?
When was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What college was Columbia University founded in 1754?
Who helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
When was Columbia University founded?
When did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
When did the British forces evacuate?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When did the British forces evacuate?
When did the only attempt to a peaceful solution to the war take place?
Who was the British general?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
Where was the Great Fire of New York located?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
New York was the largest city in the United States by 1790?
What assembly made New York the capital shortly after the war?
What was New York's national capital shortly after the war?
When was George Washington inaugurated?
When did New York become the largest city in the US?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
Where did the free-black population develop?
Who was the founder of the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery abolished?
How many blacks did the black population reach in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
When was slavery abolished?
What plan was adopted by the city in 1811?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
Who dominated local politics?
Who supported Tammany Hall?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What became the first landscaped park in an American city?
When did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
What did Central Park become in 1857?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants?
How many people lived in New York by 1860?
How much of New York's population was living by 1860?
How much of New York's population was Germans?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants?
How many people lived in New York by 1860?
Who called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded?
What was the commutation fee for a substitute in the American Civil War?
What ethnic class were the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863?
How many people were killed by James M. McPherson in 2001?
How many blacks were in Manhattan by 1865?
What was burned to the ground by Rioters?
When was the modern City of New York formed?
When was the subway opened?
The County of New York included parts of what area?
When was the subway opened?
When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire in the East River?
How many people were killed aboard the steamship General Slocum?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What organization did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire take the lives of 146 garment workers?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What period of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
Where did New York become the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s?
What was the first metropolitan area in human history?
Who was elected mayor of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall fall after?
What was the first metropolitan area in human history?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
What city was the center of the art world?
What caused the displacement of Paris as the center of the art world?
What was the headquarters of New York's headquarters completed in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
What was the result of the Stonewall riots?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
When did New York's population reach all-time highs?
When did New York's population reach all-time highs?
What is the name of the new sector that emerged in the city's economy?
In what decade did New York's crime rate continue to increase?
In what decade did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
In what decade did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
What flight did 10 of the 19 terrorists pilot into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
What flight did 10 of the 19 terrorists pilot into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
When was the World Trade Center PATH station opened?
How many feet does the One World Trade Center spire reach?
When was the World Trade Center PATH station opened?
How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
What flight did 10 of the 19 terrorists pilot into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where is Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded The National Review?
When was The National Review published?
Who ridiculed the liberalism of New York values?
Who ridiculed the liberalism of New York values?
Where is New York City located?
Where is New York City located?
Where is New York City located?
Where does the Hudson River feed into?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor?
Where does the Hudson River feed into?
What are the three islands of New York City?
What state separates the Hudson River from?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley?
Where is the river an estuary?
What state separates the Hudson River from?
What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
What is another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers?
In the 1970's and 1980's, what city was known for land reclamation?
How many square miles is the city's total area?
How many sq mi (425 km2) is water?
How many sq mi (789 km2) is land?
What is the highest point on Staten Island?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is the city's total area?
How many sq mi (425 km2) is water?
How many sq mi (789 km2) is land?
What is the highest point on Staten Island?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill on Staten Island?
What is the oldest section of New York's saltbox style?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
Where is Ground Zero located?
When did the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House date?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
Where was New York City second in the world?
How many buildings were completed in New York City in 2011?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many buildings were completed in New York City in 2011?
Where was New York City second in the world?
How many buildings were completed in New York City in 2011?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building reflected the zoning requirements?
Where are the eagles at the corners of the Chrysler Building?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
Who awarded the Condé Nast Building (2000)?
What ornamentation is found at the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Where is Douglaston located?
When was New York's shabby tenements built?
What architectural style are large single-family homes common in?
What is the name of the elegant rowhouses in New York?
When was the construction of wood-frame houses limited?
How many stories did the city have in the 1800s?
Where were Garden apartments popular in the 1920s?
What became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
In what year did the United States Geological Survey report a lower hazard for tall buildings in New York City?
How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
Which boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
What type of climate does New York City experience?
How many days of sunshine does the area average?
How many hours of sunshine per annum does the area accumulate?
What climate is Dfa?
What is the coldest month in New York City?
What type of climate does New York City experience?
How many days of sunshine does the area average?
What is the plant hardiness zone in the city?
Who shielded Pittsburgh from colder air?
What is the daily mean temperature in January?
What is the average humidity level in summers?
How many days do daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F each summer?
When was the temperature of 15 °F (26 °C) recorded?
How many °F were recorded on July 9, 1936?
When was the temperature of 15 °F recorded?
When was the temperature of 15 °F recorded?
How many mm of precipitation does the city receive annually?
What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
On what date did Hurricane Sandy bring a destructive storm surge to New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does the city receive annually?
What caused a destructive storm surge to New York City?
What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the Department of Parks and Recreation in New York City?
What is the name of the lands operated by the National Park Service?
Who operates the lands of the City of New York?
Where is the park system in New York City located?
Where did the Trust for Public Land report that the park system was the second best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
Where is the park system in New York City located?
How many ha of land does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water is Gateway National Recreation Area?
Along with Jacob Riis Park, what part of the Rockaway Peninsula is located in Queens?
What is the name of the park in Queens?
Where is the Gateway National Recreation Area located?
How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village is the catalyst of what movement?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
What is the name of the National Historic Landmark in Greenwich Village?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many feet does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How many feet does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many ha ha is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was a small battery used during the American Revolution built?
Where was the small battery used during the American Revolution built?
What division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton headquarters?
Who houses the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron?
What is the military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was a small battery used during the American Revolution built?
Where was the small battery used during the American Revolution built?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population is New York City's population?
What percentage of New York State's population is New York City's population?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many % of New York State's population is New York City's population?
How many people per square mile did New Jersey have in 2014?
How many people per square mile is Manhattan's population density?
Where is New Jersey the most densely populated city?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was Hispanics of any race?
How many non-Hispanic whites were there in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
When did the number of blacks decline over a decade?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Where was the term "melting pot" first coined?
Who was the largest immigrant group by 1900?
How much of the city's population was white in 1940?
Who was the largest immigrant group?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 and 1924?
How much of the city's population is foreign born?
What country was the ten largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2011?
How many Bangladeshi immigrants were there in 2013?
What country was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in the Dominican Republic?
How many % of the city's population is foreign born?
What is the largest Asian American population in New York City?
In what city is Chinatown located?
How much of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
What is the largest Asian American population in New York City?
What percentage of the city's population is Japanese?
What percentage of New York's non-Hispanic white population was in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic whites were in Houston in 2012?
How many Polish Americans did the 2012 Census estimate?
How many non-Hispanic whites live in Chicago?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
What percentage of New York's non-Hispanic white population was in 2012?
How many people live in New York City?
How many Jews lived in the region in 2012?
How much of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City?
How many Hispanics live in New York City?
How many Chinesetowns are in New York City?
What was the population of Puerto Ricans in 2013?
Where did Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago come from?
What country from Africa was the top source for legal immigrants to New York City?
Honduras, Guatemala, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America?
What country was the top source for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
How many individuals are in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days were same-sex marriages allowed to take place in New York?
How many individuals are in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days were same-sex marriages allowed to take place in New York?
What percentage of New York's Jews live in Brooklyn?
What percentage of Catholicism is Catholicism?
How many Jews live in New York City?
How many Jews live in New York City?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What religion was the most prevalent in New York as of 2014?
What religion was the most prevalent in New York as of 2014?
How many Jews live in New York City?
How many % self-identified in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
Who was New York City's former Mayor?
How many millionaires per capita did New York have in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
How much was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs are there in the city?
What American Cities of the Future ranking did New York City top for 2013?
What was the total value of all New York City property assessed for the 2015 fiscal year?
How much did the Time Warner Center market value in 2006?
How much was 450 Park Avenue sold in 2007?
What was the average price of 450 Park Avenue in 2007?
How many zip codes were in Manhattan in 2014?
What is the property with the highest market value in the city?
How many Park Avenue was sold in June 2007?
What is New York City's name for the advertising industry?
How many employees are in the fashion industry?
How much does the fashion industry pay in annual wages?
Which advertising agency was based in Manhattan in 2013?
How many employees are in the fashion industry?
Who were the global advertising agencies of as of 2013?
How many residents are employed in food processing?
How much does food processing cost?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much is chocolate worth each year?
Where were entrepreneurs forming a "Chocolate District"?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
Who is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the city's securities industry generate in August 2013?
How many percent of the city's private sector jobs were in 2012?
How much of the city's tax revenue did securities industry generate in 2012?
What is the average salary of the city's securities industry?
How many percent of the city's total wages are in 2012?
What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much did Wall Street's investment banking fees total in 2012?
How much of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street generate in 2013-14?
Who took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
How many million square feet of office space did Midtown Manhattan have in 2015?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
Where is Silicon Alley located?
Where is Verizon Communications located?
How much was Verizon's fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
How many employees were in New York City as of 2014?
How many employees were in New York City as of 2014?
What university did Bloomberg choose to build on Roosevelt Island?
How much money did Bloomberg spend on Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much did Accelerator raise in 2014?
How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014?
How much did tourism generate in 2014 in overall economic impact for New York City?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013?
What is a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign?
When was I Love New York used to promote tourism in New York City?
Who owns the trademarked logo?
What is a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign?
When was I Love New York used to promote tourism in New York City?
What is a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign?
Where is the Halloween Parade located?
What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
What is the name of the Manhattan Chinatown?
Where do free performances in Central Park take place?
Where is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What percentage of hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What hotel did the Anbang Insurance Group buy in 2014?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films are produced annually in New York City?
How many individuals are employed in New York City in 2012?
How much money did New York generate in direct expenditures?
What was New York's top North American city in 2013/2014?
What is the name of the top three record labels' headquarters in New York?
Where is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people work in the publishing industry?
What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Daily News?
How many newspapers have an office in the city?
How many consumer magazines have an office in the city?
How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city?
What are two of the three national newspapers in the US?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
What is the name of the three major American broadcast networks headquartered in New York?
What public broadcast service does The City of New York operate?
What cable network is based in the city?
What cable network is based in the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
Who has the largest public radio audience in the US?
When was WNYC owned by WNYC?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
Who has the largest public radio audience in the US?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools system?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many separate primary and secondary schools does the New York City Public Schools system serve?
How many specialized high schools are in the city's public school system?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many specialized high schools are in the city's public school system?
What helps the establishment of new charter schools?
How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city?
How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York?
How many college graduates were in Manhattan in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005?
How many institutions are in the public CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's 120 higher education institutions?
Which public library serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
Which public library serves Queens?
Where is the New York Public Library located?
Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
What is HHC's annual revenue?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured city residents are in HHC?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
Where is Ramanathan Raju?
What former president of the Cook County health system in Illinois is Ramanathan Raju?
How many officers have been sworn by the New York City Police Department?
What is the nickname for members of the NYPD?
What is the largest police force in the United States?
How many officers have been sworn by the New York City Police Department?
What is the nickname for members of the NYPD?
How many homicides did New York experience in 2014?
What percentage of crime in New York City decreased from 1993 to 2005?
In 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to what city?
In what year did the city record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many homicides did New York experience in 2014?
What percentage of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic?
In the Five Points in the 1820s, what were the five points of crime associated with New York City?
Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located in the 1820s?
What gangs were dominated by the Five Families?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
What is the motto of the FDNY?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
How many firefighters are employed by the FDNY?
How many EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
What is the motto of the FDNY?
What is New York's largest subway system?
What can secluded bridges and tunnels cause?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where does one office house Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications?
When was jazz a center of jazz?
When was hip hop born?
What was the name of the major American cultural movement that established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
In the 1940s, what was the city a center of?
What was the name of jazz in the 1950s?
What was the birthplace of in the 1970s?
What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is abstract expressionism also known as?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
Who compiled the list of fashion capitals in New York?
When did New York City theaters begin featuring the Broadway musical?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
Where did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form?
Who was influenced by the city's immigrants?
How many arts and cultural organizations are in New York City?
What led to elaborate theater productions?
What was attendance in 2013-2014?
What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District?
How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
What percentage of Broadway shows sold tickets in 2013-2014?
What was attendance in 2013-2014?
What was the attendance in 2013-2013?
How many restaurants do the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants do the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world are in the city?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built in the world?
What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Hockey League, and what other sport?
How many professional leagues does the New York metropolitan area host?
How many major professional teams has the city played host to?
New York has been described as the "Capital of what?
How many Major League Baseball World Series teams have won?
New York has been described as the "Capital of what?
How many baseball teams does the San Francisco Bay Area have?
How many Major League Baseball World Series teams have won?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many baseball teams does the San Francisco Bay Area have?
How many World Series teams played each other in New York City?
What is the name of the World Series in which two New York City teams played each other?
Where do the New York Giants and Jets play their home games?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
Who represent New Jersey in the National Football League?
Where do the New York Giants and Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What was the host of the MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
Who represent the city in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
What league do the New York Islanders and the Rangers represent the city in?
Who represent the city in the National Hockey League?
What are the National Basketball Association teams?
What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
When was the National Invitation Tournament held?
What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
What was the name of the first college basketball championship held in New York?
When was the National Invitation Tournament held?
What is the name of the National Basketball Association team?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
In what years did the city host the PGA Championships?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers did the New York Marathon hold in 2006?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
What street version of baseball was popularized by youths in the 1930s?
What street in the Bronx was renamed in the late 2000s?
Where was Stickball Boulevard renamed in the late 2000s?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations are used in the New York City Subway system?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many passengers did the New York City Subway ride in 2014?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents get to work?
How many % of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
How many % of Manhattanites own a car?
How many New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
How many commuters drive automobiles to their workplace?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents get to work?
What percentage of households do not have a car in New York?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many commuters do the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the name of the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the name of the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used LaGuardia airports in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry?
Where is the Staten Island Ferry located?
How many passengers are on the Staten Island Ferry?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city itself?
When was the first steel-wire suspension bridge opened?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
Where is the George Washington Bridge located?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the towers of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When was the first steel-wire suspension bridge opened?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When was the Holland Tunnel opened?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through it?
How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry a day under the Hudson River?
Between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, where is the Lincoln Tunnel located?
What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey's outer boroughs?
Where did the Holland Tunnel connect Lower Manhattan to?
Who was the first person to drive through it?
How many daily cyclists are in New York as of 2014?
How many daily cyclists are in New York as of 2014?
How much of all bicycle and walk modes of travel are in the city?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
What university conducted research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative?
Which ranking named New York City the most walkable large city in the United States?
What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
What watershed supplies drinking water to New York City?
How much water is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction?
How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed use daily?
What percentage of New York City's current water supply is added to the Croton Watershed?
Where is the Croton Watershed located?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive term limits can you resume after a four-year break?
How long are the Mayor and council members elected?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive term limits can you resume after a four-year break?
What are the codes of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal?
How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to?
How many registered voters are in the city as of November 2008?
How many % of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
Who became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
Who holds the majority of public offices?
How many registered voters were Democrats?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
How many Nobel laureates are in New York City?
How many admissions does HHC provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits do HHC's facilities provide to New Yorkers each year?
How many of all general hospital discharges are treated by HHC facilities?
How much of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits are treated in HHC facilities?
What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
What epidemic did others cite the end of?
Who wrote New York's "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather?"
Who showcased New York's essays?
Which college has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia?
Which diplomatic consulates describe New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Square located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is Tisch School of the Arts located?
Where is SummerStage located?
What is Museum Mile?
Where is Museum Mile located?
When was the Museum for African Art built?
When did the Museum for African Art open?
On what side of Manhattan is Museum Mile located?
What is the name of the dialect in the New York area?
What sitcom was played by Carroll O'Connor?
Who played Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcom All in the Family?
What is the pronunciation of the city name?
Who plays their home games at Yankee Stadium?
Where do New York City FC of Major League Soccer play their home games?
Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games?
Who was the home of the New York Cosmos?
Where do the Cosmos play their home games?
How many of the nation's rail riders live in the Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines are there?
How many rail lines do the combined systems contain?
Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road?
Where do the combined systems converge?
Where is Amtrak's busiest station?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules?
What speedline serves Philadelphia?
What is the name of the city that operates 24 hours a day?
What train connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey?
What is the name of the multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit projects in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are there?
What island does an aerial tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and?
Which of the city's streets and avenues are also used as metonyms for?
What is the name of the national industries in Madison Avenue?
What type of advertising is used as a metonym for fashion organizations?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and what other avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries?
When are traffic jams a daily occurrence?
Where is Connecticut located?
New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut connect to what area?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located?
Which boroughs are coterminous with islands of the same name?
What are the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge examples of?
What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge important?
How many hybrid taxis did New York have by 2010?
How much of New York's taxi fleet was in service by 2010?
How much has de Blasio committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050?
What is the name of the green office building in the city?
What case was the city government a petitioner in?
How long is Newtown Creek?
How many gallons of spilled oil did the Greenpoint spill contain?
What was one of the most contaminated industrial sites in New York?
What type of government does New York City have?
When was New York City's mayor-council form of government formed?
What department does Brooklyn host?
Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court located?
What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Which district court is located in Brooklyn?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Where are the top five ZIP codes for political contributions located?
What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side?
How many cents does the federal government receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government?
How much more does New York send each year to the state of New York?
How much more does the federal government send annually?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York restructured?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What prize did it win?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What are the plot and characters loosely based on?
Where is the book widely taught?
What genre of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird written?
What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where does Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion and gender roles?
To Kill a Mockingbird is often challenged for its use of what?
Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible?
When was Robert Mulligan's film adapted into an Oscar-winning film?
When did Harper Lee play based on the novel?
Who adapted the film into an Oscar-winning film?
What book did British librarians rank the book ahead of in 2006?
Who adapted the film into an Oscar-winning film?
Who adapted the film into an Oscar-winning film?
Where is Harper Lee's play based on the novel performed annually?
When did Lee die?
Who published To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who published To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who did Harper Lee become close friends with?
When did Lee move to New York City?
What did Lee work for British Overseas Airways Corporation?
Where was Harper Lee born?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who did Harper Lee become close friends with?
What college did she attend in Montgomery?
Where did she study law?
Who bought the manuscript?
What was the name of the manuscript that fell into the hands of Tay Hohoff Torrey?
Who was therese von Hohoff Torrey?
Who was Tay Hohoff's editor?
What was Lee's mother's condition?
Who was Atticus modeled?
Who would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the book published?
How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who chose the book for reprinting in part?
Where is Maycomb County located?
How many years of the Great Depression did the story take place?
How many summers did Scout and Jem spend with Dill?
Who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer?
Where is Maycomb County located?
When does the story take place in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama?
Who lives with Jem?
Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who has been accused of raping a white woman?
Who shame the mob into dispersing?
Who does Atticus want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
What color does Dill watch from?
Where do Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout and Dill watch?
When Tom is trying to escape prison, what happens to the hapless Tom?
Who are the defenseless he attacks while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant?
When does Jem and Scout walk home on a dark night?
What is Scout's name?
Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
What is Scout's name?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight?
What did Ewell do to Ewell?
What does Lee say To Kill a Mockingbird is not?
When did Lee defend two black men?
What was Lee's mother's age when she was a baby?
Who was Lee's father?
Where did Dill live to Scout during the summer?
When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for In Cold Blood?
What novel was Capote's nonfiction novel?
Who was Dill's childhood friend?
What typewriter did Lee's father give them?
What did Capote call the two of them?
When did a white woman in Monroeville accuse Walter Lett of raping her?
Who accused Lee of raping her?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in 1955?
What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro case?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in 1955?
What are used to make Tavernier-Courbin's interpretations of Lee's book?
What does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses effectively by using a child's perspective?
Where does Jem lock a classmate when Atticus is out of town?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
Why is she prefer to go home in her ham costume?
In what costume does she prefer to go home?
What genre of novel have Scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is To Kill a Mockingbird a Southern Gothic novel?
What Scout reveres as an authority over all others?
Who is Jem's neighbor?
What does he struggle with understanding?
When was Montgomery Bus Boycott published?
What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with?
What type of females did black males have sexual contact with during the time of the novel?
How many times is Tom killed during an attempted escape from prison?
What punishment did transgressions by black males result in?
Who convicted Tom Robinson?
How many times is Tom shot?
What must Atticus shoot?
What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
Who chastises and punishes Walter Cunningham?
Who is Atticus' sister?
Who embarrasses Scout?
Who is from South Alabama?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
What type of trash did Scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex than ascribing racial prejudice to?
What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order?
What does Atticus gain a greater understanding of?
What type of addiction does Atticus tell Jem that courage is when you're licked before you begin?
What is Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult?
What is the name of a novel that has been noted for its exploration of different forms of?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What are Charles Shields' lessons?
Who ponders the comment when listening to?
Who are the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem?
Who are the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
Who is Scout/ Jean Louise?
Who molested his daughter?
Which fathers are abusers?
Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife?
Who were children once?
What does Aunt Alexandra refuse to wear?
What symbolism and symbolism appear throughout the novel?
Who shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
What is a key theme of Atticus' theme?
What is a key theme of Atticus' theme?
What is a key theme of Atticus' theme?
What is the symbolism of 'To kill a mockingbird'?
In what club did Reader's Digest Condensed Books publish the book?
In what club did Reader's Digest Condensed Books publish the book?
How many languages was To Kill a Mockingbird translated into?
How many languages has it been translated into?
How many copies has it sold in the years since?
How many copies has it sold in the years since?
How many languages has it been translated into?
What are the names of the books Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
Who was Harper's sister?
What are the names of the books Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
What did Morris Dees call Atticus Finch?
What is Atticus Finch's model of?
When did the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
What membership did Lee receive in 2008?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird subject of classroom study?
How many books did the American Library Association report to Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird subject of classroom study?
How many books did the American Library Association report to Kill a Mockingbird?
When did a parent protest that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral?
What did a parent protest about the use of as a plot device?
Who was the most outraged letter to local newspapers?
What was the name of the book that received the most complaints from private organizations?
What movement was the novel cited as a factor in the success of in the 1960s?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
Who was Capote's biological father?
Who wrote Lee's childhood friend on the dust jacket of the first edition?
Who was Lee's older sister?
Who wrote Lee's childhood friend on the dust jacket of the first edition?
Who was Lee's editor at Lippincott?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird in 1961?
When was the Paperback of the Year awarded?
When did Lee turn down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird receive in 1961?
When did Lee turn down interviews?
When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities chose the novel by 2004?
In what city did Richard M. Daley start a reading program?
In what city did Richard M. Daley start a reading program?
How many communities chose the novel by 2004?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was the book made into the well-received film?
Who was Atticus Finch?
Who was Atticus Finch?
What was Lee's father's pocketwatch?
What was Peck's name?
What was Lee's father's pocketwatch?
What was Peck's name?
When did Lee appear at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What is Lee's name?
Who adapted the book as a play?
When did Monroeville debut?
Where did the Literary Capital of Alabama debut?
Who make up the cast?
What is the audience in the Monroe County Courthouse?
Where did Sergel's play toured?
Where did the play open the 2013 season?
Who was Atticus Finch?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird released?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird released?
Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
What was an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird called?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird released?
What serious issues is the novel renowned for its warmth and humor?
Who is the father of the narrator?
Lee's talent for what type of style is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers?
What technique does Lee combine the ambiguity of the narrator's voice with to play intricately with perspectives?
What is the heritage of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where does the first part of the novel focus on the children's fascination with Boo Radley?
What was Lee's description of the people of Maycomb called?
What is Scout's definition of?
Which country has its traditions and taboos?
Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Atticus do?
What type of tragedy does R. A. Dave claim every character has to face, or even suffer defeat?
Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events?
Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
Who wrote the first child's book?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who is the author of The Herald?
What Native Alabamian criticized Lee?
Who writes that justice must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
What is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Who found it "demoralizing"?
What type of trash does Michael Lind's novel demonize?
What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
What is Lee's existence?
According to a National Geographic article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it?
What do local residents call them?
What is solar energy harnessed using?
What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed?
What types of technologies are used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy harnessed using?
How many terawatts does the Earth receive?
How much is reflected back to space while the rest is absorbed by clouds, oceans and land masses?
How much kWh/m2 per day do most people live in areas with insolation levels?
How many terawatts does the Earth receive?
How much is reflected back to space?
How many watts per square meter do most people live in areas with insolation levels?
What is the rest of the space absorbed by?
How many % of the globe is covered by solar radiation?
What is the average temperature of the surface?
What type of plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the planet is covered by solar radiation?
What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
When the air reaches a high altitude, water vapor condenses into clouds?
What amplifies convection?
What type of plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How many exajoules does EJ absorb?
In what year did the world use more energy in 2002?
How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year?
In what year did the world use more energy in 2002?
How many exajoules does the total solar energy absorb by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How many EJ does photosynthesis capture?
What are the non-renewable resources of the Earth?
What is the name of the source of renewable energy?
What are solar technologies generally characterized as?
What are solar technologies characterized as passive or active?
What are other renewable energys?
What is a way to generate a question?
What technique uses photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
What type of collectors do active solar techniques use to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of materials do passive solar techniques include?
What are active solar technologies considered supply side technologies?
What are passive solar technologies considered demand side technologies?
Who built a small demonstration solar engine?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Who built a small demonstration solar engine?
When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
What is the name of the engine that generates a steam engine?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Where did Shuman build the first solar thermal power station?
How many litres of water did Shuman pump from the Nile River to adjacent cotton fields?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
Where did Shuman build the first solar thermal power station?
What did Shuman use to power a 45–52 kilowatts engine?
Where did Shuman plant pump water?
What caused the advancement of solar energy?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
How much of the domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What does solar hot water systems use to heat water?
How much of the domestic hot water can be used in low geographical latitudes?
What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
What type of solar water heaters are used to heat swimming pools?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
Who is the world leader in their deployment?
How many homes use solar hot water systems?
Where are heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
How much of the energy used in residential buildings is used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems?
How much of the energy used in commercial buildings in the US is used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems?
How much of the energy used in residential buildings is used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems?
What can be used to offset a portion of energy?
What type of mass is a material that can be used to store heat?
What is the thermal mass?
What are the common thermal mass materials?
How have buildings been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep cool?
In what climate have they been used to keep buildings cool?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for when properly incorporated?
What type of system is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
What can be improved performance by using glazing and thermal mass materials in a way that mimics greenhouses?
When do bare limbs pass?
What have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much of incident solar radiation does bare, leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
Where can they be used to provide a degree of summer shading?
When was the box cooker first built by Horace de Saussure?
How high are these cookers?
Solar cookers use sunlight for what?
What three categories can be grouped into?
Who first built the box cooker?
How high is the temperature of partially overcast skies?
What do cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes did the Solar Total Energy Project provide?
What is the short payback period of transpired collectors?
What type of solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
What commercial system provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What sort of clothes can be evaporated by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas?
What are unglazed transpired collectors?
When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who recorded the first instance of this?
When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed?
How many L can the plant produce per day?
What is the name of the individual still designs?
Who recommends using water as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
How long does the exposure times vary depending on weather and climate?
What is the World Health Organization recommended as?
How many people use this method for their daily drinking water?
What makes the water unusable?
What can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
What makes the water unusable?
By what year is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
By what year is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
Where is the SEGS CSP installed?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the SEGS CSP installed?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has PV evolved from a niche market of small scale applications to become a mainstream electricity source?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
The concentrated heat is then used as what?
What is the most developed concentrating technology?
How is a working fluid heated in all of these systems?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are the common features of passive solar architecture?
What can these features produce when they are tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What can complement passive design and improve system performance?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment?
What is the estimated cost of a "cool communities" program in Los Angeles?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment?
What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities?
What is a simple method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use during the short growing seasons of the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels?
What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What techniques can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What accelerated ripening of plants?
When were Primitive greenhouses first used?
When were the first greenhouses built in Europe?
What does greenhouses convert solar light to?
Greenhouses convert solar light to heat?
When were Primitive greenhouses first used?
Where were the first greenhouses built in the 16th century?
What is a biannual solar-powered car race?
How many kilometers per hour was the winner's average speed by 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the winner's average speed founded?
What was the average speed of the winner in 1987?
What was the winner's average speed by 2007?
What are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean in 1996?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006-2007?
How many feet did the Solar Riser reach?
What is an electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
When did the unmanned AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make the first flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly from in 1990?
How long does the aircraft stay airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
What can produce a variety of fuels?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What can be reacted with water to produce hydrogen?
What technology has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one route that uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What can solar energy be stored in thermal mass systems?
What can store solar energy at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseason durations?
What are the main heat capacities of thermal storage systems?
Well-designed systems can lower peak demand, shift time-of-use to off-peak hours and what?
What type of storage media are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
What is another thermal storage media?
How many °C do these materials deliver?
What house was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
Salts are an effective storage medium because they are low-cost, have a high specific heat capacity and can deliver heat at temperatures compatible with conventional power systems?
How many terajoules does the Solar Two store in its storage tank?
What do off-grid PV systems traditionally use to store excess electricity?
What do off-grid PV systems traditionally use to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is the meter handled?
How do standard meters measure in both directions?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
What does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
What happens to the pump when demand is high?
In what year did the oil embargo end?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What incentive programs did Deployment strategies focus on?
What is the name of the research facility in the US?
What is Japan's name?
What is Germany's name?
In what decade were heating fuels replaced by cheaper and more reliable?
What is the average growth rate in the solar water heating sector since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
What caused interest in solar water heating to fall in the 1980s?
How much has the growth rate per year since 1999?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007?
Who said that solar energy can contribute to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who said that solar energy can contribute to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 refer to?
What ISO 10217 refers to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What ISO relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the types of technologies used to capture and distribute solar energy?
Active solar techniques include the use of what to harness the energy?
What are some passive solar techniques?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the annual potential of solar energy?
What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1.575–49,837 exajoules?
What will increase countries' energy security?
What will reduce the cost of reducing global warming?
What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
What will increase countries’ energy security through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
What is the effect of geography on solar energy potential?
What can follow the position of the sun increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
What happens to solar panels during the nighttime?
Why can clouds block incoming light from the sun and reduce the light available for solar cells?
Why can land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy?
How many people have discovered that roofs are a suitable place for solar cells?
What factors did the United Nations Development Programme take into account in 2000?
What is the global potential of solar energy per year?
What is solar power?
What is the conversion of sunlight into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to do?
What does PV convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first used advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings?
What is a solar balloon filled with?
What happens to the balloon as sunlight shines on it?
What is the use of solar balloons generally limited to?
What is the relative surface-area to payload-weight ratio of solar balloons?
What did the early development of solar technologies begin in the 1860s?
What did the development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year did the International Energy Agency report that solar energy technologies could provide a third of the world's energy?
What could be a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy?
Which empires and dynasties have ruled the area?
What religion was Tajikistan ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
What city was Tajikistan home to in the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When was a civil war fought?
What religion was Tajikistan ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
Which empires and dynasties have ruled the area?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When was a civil war fought?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II?
How many of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II?
What did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
What were factions often distinguished by?
What percentage of ministerial positions would go to the opposition?
Who came to power in 1992?
Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during this time?
Who were stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since the September 11, 2001 attacks?
Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
How often do United States Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the ambush in the Rasht Valley in September?
In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What did Tajik officials worry about the rise of Islamic militarism in the east of Tajik?
What is Tajikistan officially?
Who is the Prime Minister?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers?
When did Emomalii Rahmon hold the office of President of Tajikistan?
What is Tajikistan's dominant-party system?
What do independent press outlets remain restricted?
What is the practice of public criticism of the regime?
What is the result of public criticism of the regime?
What is blocked by the Institute for War & Peace Reporting?
What country is landlocked?
What is the mountains of the country covered by?
Where is Dushanbe located?
What are the longitudes 67° and 75° E?
Where are the Amu Darya located?
What is Tajik likely to be?
What is Tajikistan?
What is the suffix "-stan"?
What is the meaning of the word "Tadjikistan" difficult to state?
Between what years was the Tibetan empire and Chinese temporarily under the control of the Chinese?
Who was under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese in 710?
When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as?
Between what years was the Tibetan empire and Chinese temporarily under the control of the Chinese?
Who was under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese in 710?
Between what years was the Tibetan empire and Chinese temporarily under the control of the Chinese?
When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region?
Who was under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese in 710?
When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as?
What was the region known as?
Between what years was the Tibetan empire and Chinese temporarily under the control of the Chinese?
In what year was the Umayyads under the control of the Umayyads?
Who conquered Transoxania?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
When did the Russian Empire conquest Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
What was Russia interested in?
Between 1864 and 1885 what did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan?
Who ruled Tajikistan's territory by 1885?
During the late 19th Century the Jadidists established themselves as what?
Who viewed the Jadidist movement as a threat?
Between 1910 and 1913 what period were Russian troops required to restore order?
What did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand in 1916?
What was the name of the guerrillas that waged a war against Bolshevik armies?
What did basmachi try to do after the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Who prevailed after a four-year war?
What religion was discouraged and repressed by Soviet authorities?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did cotton production grow?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened in Tajikistan?
Who directed two rounds of Soviet purges?
How many people were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who were sent in to replace those expelled?
What percentage of Russians were in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
What did Ethnic Russians dominate party positions at all levels?
How many seats did the ruling party lose in February 2010?
What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 cause?
What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say the 2010 polling failed to meet many key OSCE commitments?
What did the government insisted that only minor violations had occurred?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is Tajikistan's landlocked area?
Where is Kyrgyzstan bordered?
What is Pakistan separated by?
Where is Kyrgyzstan bordered?
How many people live in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the area of Tajikistan?
Where is Kyrgyzstan bordered?
What country is bordered by Afghanistan to the west?
When was the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan?
The earliest recorded history of Tajikistan dates back to 500 BCE when much of Tajikistan was part of what empire?
Who conquered the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
What tribes did the Kushan Empire belong to?
When did Arabs bring Islam?
What empire was a collection of nomadic tribes?
What were all practiced in the Kushan Empire during the 4th century CE?
How much did Tajikistan's GDP increase over the period 2000-2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for?
What is the largest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What does Tajikistan's rivers have?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the project that will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
How much does 20% of the population live on less than?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
What is Tajikistan's main commodity of comparative advantage?
What has been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact?
What is raised locally for the domestic market in Tajikistan?
What is the progress in the fight against illegal drug-trafficking achieved?
What types of confiscations does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
What did UNODC work with Tajikistan to establish?
What is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan?
What countries has Tajikistan pursued agreements with in recent years?
Who agreed to build a 1,300 km highway and rail system connecting Pakistan to Pakistan's ports in 2009?
When did Tajikistan sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the country's main airport?
In what country did Dushanbe International Airport travel to?
What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country?
How many people live in Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What country has a population of 7,349,145?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
What people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province are distinct from most Tajiks?
What does the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province differ from most Tajiks?
What mountains have preserved many ancient cultural traditions and folk arts that have been largely lost elsewhere in the country?
What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009.
What does Tajikistan consider itself?
What two Islamic holidays are declared as state holidays?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim?
What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry about?
What is a concern about religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
What militant Islamic party aims for overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state?
What does Hizb ut-Tahrir want to do?
Who must register religious communities by law?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
Religious groups who do not have what structure are not allowed to gather public for prayer?
Failure to register can result in large fines and closure of place of worship?
What does the Tajik government continue to do to improve and expand health care?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What percentage of GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004?
What document did Tajikistan and the World Bank consider activities to support this part of the population?
How many years of primary and secondary education does public education in Tajikistan consist of?
What will the government plan to implement in 2016?
Which tertiary education institution has 76 departments in 15 faculties?
What percentage of tertiary education enrollment was in 2008?
Anthropology is the study of what in the past and present?
What are the main subdivisions of anthropology and cultural anthropology?
What type of anthropology investigates the influence of language in social life?
What type of anthropology concerns long-term development of the human organism?
Where is archaeology thought to be a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association formed?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Darwin's conclusions lack?
During the last three decades of the 19th century there was a proliferation of what?
How many anthropological societies and associations were there in the 19th century?
Who belong to these organizations?
How many educational institutions did the American Association for the Advancement of Science report that had some curriculum in anthropology?
How many countries did the American Association for the Advancement of Science report that had some curriculum in anthropology?
When did Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski work?
What is Margaret Mead's advocacy for?
What is the emphasis of social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US?
What was Boas' argument against?
Cultural anthropology has emphasized what?
What are forced to confront one another?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What discipline is Anthropology a discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some of the interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what?
When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions have largely informed the discipline?
What did enduring questions occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What remained largely positivist?
Why have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and what type of anthropology?
What does it help develop understanding of?
What is the distinction between the two categories?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values?
What can refer to a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What point of view can participant-observation be helpful to understanding a culture?
Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates what?
What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games
What are the patterns of Sociocultural anthropology?
What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the subject of study in linguistic anthropology?
Sociocultural anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict what?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
How did archaeologists deduce patterns of past?
Who are presumed to have lived in similar ways?
How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is linguistics also called?
What does the branch of anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What is another term for anthropological linguistics?
What fields do Linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
What do Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' conceived as independent artistic activities do?
What qualities do anthropologists of art focus on?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What type of 'aesthetics' do Boas' Primitive Art transform into?
Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850?
When did Étienne Serres use the term to describe the natural history of man?
When did Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau create a chair in anthropology and ethnography?
Where did Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau create a chair in anthropology and ethnography?
Who was the first to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
What was the result of processes or laws unknown to them?
What were similarities between animals, languages, and folkways the result of?
What was the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions in agronomy and in the wild?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was the immediate rush to bring it into the social sciences?
Where did Paul Broca break away from the Société de biologie?
Who was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from?
What did Paul Broca convert to when he read Darwin?
What would Broca be called today?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What was Broca's area called after?
What was Theodor Waitz's interest in Biological anthropology?
How many volumes of Theodor Waitz's work did he take up the theme of general and social anthropology?
What does Waitz define anthropology as?
What did he mean matter animated by the Divine breath?
What other fields would anthropology use to distinguish man from animals closest to him?
What do the data of comparisons need to be?
What is the history of ethnology to be brought into the comparison?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
What path did the Anthropological Society of London follow?
Who was the representative of?
Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
What percentage of the world's higher education institutions are anthropology departments?
How many major subdivisions has Anthropology diversified?
What type of anthropology is the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
The presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to what?
How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What anthropology emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media?
Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media?
When did radio, the press, new media and television begin to make their presences felt?
What are contexts of media production?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s?
Visual anthropology encompasses the anthropological study of what?
What cultures are visual representations of?
What is the term used interchangeably with?
What anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historical, geographic and cultural scope?
What types of scope does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior?
What does it have a complex relationship with?
Who is the founder of Anthropology?
What type of exchange does the origin of anthropology begin with?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
Political Economy introduced questions of what to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
What did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'?
What population did the peasantry have at the time?
Political Economists have more directly addressed issues of what?
What refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
What does a research-based, instrumental method produce in specific cultural systems?
What type of action is a "complex of related, research-based, instrumental methods which produce change or stability in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, and/or the formulation of policy"?
What is applied anthropology?
In what community does applied anthropology include activism?
What does Anthropology of development tend to view development from?
What is the key development goal to alleviate poverty?
What is poverty if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What has developed a number of related concepts and terms over its history?
What has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
What type of kinship patterns may be considered to include people related by descent?
What type of kinship patterns may be considered to include people related by descent?
What is a four field approach to anthropology?
What does Feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge?
Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct what in mainstream feminist theory?
Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what?
Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what?
What type of anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and nutritional anthropology?
What is the interplay between culture and biology connected to?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential and the overall potential for economic development?
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between what systems?
What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
How does this subfield focus on human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
How does the subfield focus on human development and enculturation within a particular cultural group?
What type of group does this subfield tend to focus on?
How does the study of cognition, emotion, motivation and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes?
What anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using what?
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using what methods?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
Political anthropology is looked at from the basis of what?
When did political anthropology start?
What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study?
Who's work on "Negara" is a famous example of the Balinese state?
What anthropology originated as a sub-focus group?
In what year did the American Anthropological Association meet?
The sub-group was very closely related to STS and which organization?
Who's's?
What does Cyborg anthropology study humankind?
What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
What is the backdrop of most of the ethnographies and cultural fieldworks of today?
What do many characterize this new perspective as more informed with?
What is the focus and data interpretation used to prevent?
What is Melissa Checker's relationship with?
Ethnohistory is the study of ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs?
What is the study of the history of?
What does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as?
How do historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of?
Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names?
What anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
What did Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology?
What is anthrozoology also known as?
What is the study of interaction between living things?
What other disciplines overlap with anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology?
What is the effect of human-animal relationships on either party?
What are scholars from a wide range of fields?
What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
Evolutionary anthropology is based in what?
How is evolutionary anthropology concerned with biological and cultural evolution of humans?
What approach is based on?
How many lines of evidence are used to understand the human experience?
What commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation?
What type of anthropology commitments include circumcision and subincision?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What type of sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
What can one take just one of these topics?
In the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were what?
What was the name of the allied war effort against the Axis?
What forces did many serve in?
What was the Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information?
What does Price's work on American anthropology provide detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists from their jobs?
Who does professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology?
What kind of briefings are anthropologists unable to give?
What does the Association of Social Anthropologists call ethically dangerous?
Who states that no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings should be agreed to or given?
What does the AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' state that "in relation to their own government and host governments... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to?
What is the strategy of the US Army in Afghanistan?
As part of what strategy are Anthropologists working with the US military?
What is the focus of the Human Terrain System?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What does CEAUSSIC suggest that the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with?
What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
What are behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
What do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists into?
Where do anthropologists travel to?
What type of study does modern population use?
How do anthropologists divide the world?
What are the Paleolithic and Neolithic traditions?
What type of types help archaeologists and other anthropologists understand major trends in human history?
Who share approaches to Culture regions?
What type of method have anthropologists developed?
What did some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as a study of?
What is the term for "past societies"?
What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
Who introduced his seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did the "Third World" begin to look "across the tracks"?
What is common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s?
What do social and cultural anthropologists do instead of limiting ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region?
What is a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
What is research set in?
What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set in the North Atlantic region?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were executed after a quick trial?
Who were expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
Who prosecuted every person involved?
When was Made Marquis of Pombal?
When did Made "Marquis of Pombal" rule Portugal?
What was Pombal's "enlightenment" primarily a mechanism for?
What did the new Count of Oeiras know after the Távora affair?
What did historians argue that Pombal's "enlightenment" was primarily an apparatus for?
Who was the occupation of Portugal?
When was Brazil's largest colonial possession?
What is Brazil's largest colonial possession?
Which country formed a pluricontinental state?
When did Portugal begin a slow but inexorable decline?
Portuguese and their allied British troops fought against what invasion of Portugal?
When did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
When did the Liberal Revolution begin?
When did the situation in Europe have cooled down enough that Joo VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon?
What resulted in the expansion of Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?
When did railway tracks such as the Benguela railway start to be built?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What enticed the Portuguese interests in Africa?
To protect Portuguese interests in Africa from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa, Portuguese territories had their borders formally established on request of Portugal?
What coastal towns were also founded?
When were Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who became the new king?
When did the revolution abolish the regime?
What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Under whom was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo founded?
When was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries did Portugal remain neutral during World War II?
What were the main targets of these initiatives?
What international organization is the Eurozone a member of?
What type of government does Portugal maintain?
What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking in the world?
What other Western European countries have the 18th highest Social Progress in the world?
What is Portugal known for having in 2001?
What was Pelayos' plan to use the Cantabrian mountains?
Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from what?
When did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When did Pelayos defeat the Moors in the Battle of Covadonga?
What was the name of the war of Christian reconquest in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres?
What was Vimara Peres named?
What became the county of Portugal?
How did the people of County of Portugal struggle to maintain the autonomy of Galicia?
What was the name of the Kingdom of Galicia?
What type of people struggled to maintain the autonomy of Galicia?
What is the Castilian language known as?
What language does Astur-Leonese Language have?
Who was the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
Who simulated the effects of an earthquake?
What country suffered no epidemics in less than one year?
What remains one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
What ocean borders the westernmost country of mainland Europe?
How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
Which archipelagos are in the republic?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
Which country is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east?
What ocean borders the westernmost country of mainland Europe?
What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
Who were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples?
Who were followed by the Celts and the Romans?
When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León?
When did Portugal pioneer the first global empire?
In what centuries did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers?
What country was destroyed by Portugal in a 1755 earthquake?
When did Brazil lose its independence?
When was the Portuguese First Republic established?
Which colony was given over to China in 1999?
How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
What is the name of Portugal?
Who settled the region?
Who were the peoples of Gallaecia?
When were the Gallaeci settled?
What was Alenquer?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What is the northern province of Lusitania known as?
What are some urban remains in Portugal?
What are castros?
How long is Conmbriga from Coimbra?
How long did the Umayyad Caliphate defeat the Visigoths?
When did Portugal become part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus?
When did Damascus collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Emirate become the Caliphate of Córdoba?
Who were the governors of the taifas?
Who established diplomatic relations with the governors of the taifas?
What was the name of the Aftasid Dynasty?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
At what battle did the Almoravids win a decisive victory in the Taifa period?
What is the term for Islam?
What were the Arabs principally?
What mountains were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
How many words are spoken in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
Who became king of León?
Who reigned in Galicia?
What was the name of the third son of Ordoo?
When did Alfonso die?
When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated?
When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
Who is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
Which country made an alliance with England in 1373?
What alliance is regarded by many as the predecessor to?
Where is visible English influence to this day?
What was the name of Portugal's European exploration of the world?
Who was the son of Prince Henry the Navigator?
What archipelagos did Portugal explore during the Atlantic Ocean?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
What country discovered the Indian Ocean?
What increased the King's confidence in de Melo?
Who was Sebastio de Melo made?
What economic success did the Ambassador experience?
Who was appointed Prime Minister by 1755?
Who was appointed Prime Minister by 1755?
What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
What was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe?
Who did these reforms gain him enemies in the upper classes?
What is the name of 'Sebastio de Melo'?
What did the Portuguese rule with a strong hand?
When did the Portuguese government and army resist the decolonization of their overseas territories?
What led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia?
What were the main causes of this period?
What was the name of the Portuguese legislative election in 1976?
Who won the 1st Constitutional Government?
Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government?
From what years would Mário Soares be Prime Minister?
How did the country bounce between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
What was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in order to accommodate?
What is Portugal defined as?
What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
How tall is the Algarve in the Alto de Fóia?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
What makes weather predictions difficult?
What type of climate has the Azores been identified as?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
What period did the laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas?
What was found recently roaming at night in large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What species of mammalian fauna are seen near Rio Minho?
What is Portugal an important stopover for?
How many freshwater fish species are there?
What is the name of the giant European catfish?
Why are some of these rare and specific species highly endangered?
What glowing species are possible to observe in some beaches?
How many years is the President elected to?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the Assembly of the Republic elected?
How many members of the Constitutional Court oversee the constitutionality of the laws?
What two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
At what level does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments?
What political party dominates the Assembly of the Republic?
How much of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party garner?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How many years is a term by direct, universal suffrage?
What is the term for the President of Portugal?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do in a programme?
How many deputies did the Assembly fail to reject the government programme?
Where is Portuguese law applied?
What is the Polcia de Segurança Pblica?
What is the Polcia Judiciária – PJ?
Who oversees the Polcia Judiciária – PJ?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
How many days worth of personal use is possession of?
What do people caught with small amounts of any drug have the option to do?
How much did HIV infection cases drop by 2009?
How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
How many civil parishes are Portugal divided into?
How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into?
How many branches do the armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the armed forces?
What does a self-defense force serve?
How many women were employed in the three branches in 2008?
What was Portuguese military expenditure in 2009?
How many personnel are in the Army?
What type of APC is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
What tanks are used in the mechanized brigade?
What is the Rapid Reaction Brigade consisting of?
How many personnel are in the Navy?
What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
Between what years did the Portuguese Colonial War begin?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene?
Who headed the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What did Pedro Passos Coelho plan to implement after the bailout?
What did Pedro Passos Coelho implement after the bailout?
What was the average wage cut in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What did the government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Who published a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis?
What two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years after the financial crisis of 2007-2008?
What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses for years?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
What was the result of bad investments, embezzlement and accounting?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What country was the original member of the eurozone?
What is the central bank of Portugal?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
What is Portugal's Leading Destination 2012 and 2013?
When did the Carnation Revolution begin?
What period did Portugal try to adapt to?
Since the 1990s, Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model has been slowly changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector?
What other industries have overtaken business services?
What is the world's leading cork producer?
Who bailed Portugal out in the second decade of the 21st century?
When was the bailout agreed?
In exchange for funding support, what was the cost of the bailout?
When did the country exit the bailout?
What percentage of unemployment was still high at the time of exiting the bailout?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some of the agrobusinesses backed by companies?
What types of crops are produced in the country?
What types of products does the country produce?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
What are the names of the Portuguese processed fish producers?
What is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita?
Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading what?
What types of products is the nation a notable producer of?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack?
Where does the country have vast iron and coal reserves?
After what revolution did the country have vast iron and coal reserves?
Automotive is diversified, from automotive to aerospace?
What are the aerospace companies that are diversified?
Where is Volkswagen's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
What is expected to happen in Portugal in the future?
Where does the competition continue to grow?
What has been necessary for the country to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of the niche attractions that the country needs to focus on?
Who described Portugal as a new sick man of Europe?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was the unemployment rate in 2009?
What did Standard & Poor's lower Portugal's credit assessment to in 2009?
When did Moody's downgrade its credit assessment of Portugal?
What did Sócrates announce on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility?
When did the Portuguese government request external financial aid from the IMF?
What was the first time the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
Why did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
How much was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
What was the average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
What country has one of the highest rates of judges and prosecutors?
How many judges and prosecutors are in Portugal?
Who announced a significant government plan for the public sector?
What did Coelho announce in May 2013?
What did Coelho say are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant?
Who did Coelho explain that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant?
What is the retirement age of Passos Coelho?
What did Passos Coelho announce that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66?
What language did Passos Coelho abolish?
What have these policies led to?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate fall?
What was Portugal's unemployment peak in 2014?
What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate surpass the 10% mark?
What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
How many pilgrims visit each year in Portugal?
What was the name of the apparitions of in 1917?
What are the tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote and develop?
Where are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
By the early 1970s what was the priority for improvements in transportation?
In the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many what?
What is the road network in the country?
When was the first motorway opened?
How many km2 is Continental Portugal's territory?
How many international airports are located near Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja?
What are the four international airports located near?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is the primary flag-carrier?
Where does the national railway system extend?
Who administers a national railway system?
How many km of railway lines are currently in service?
How many km of railway lines are electrified?
How many km of railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What two major metropolitan areas have subway systems?
How many lines does Porto Metro have?
Who supplied Lisbon tram services in Portugal?
How long have the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa provided Lisbon tram services?
What is the network of scientific and technological research activities in Portugal?
What is the name of the state-managed autonomous research institutions in Portugal?
Who oversees the funding and management of the research system?
What is one of the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
What is the aim of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology?
What is the name of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Coimbra?
What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What is the name of the Tecnopolo in Funchal?
How do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
What percentage of the country's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What is Redes Energéticas Nacionais?
What did Portugal generate electricity from before the solar/wind revolution?
What type of turbines pump water uphill at night?
What did the government encourage for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity?
What was the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
What percentage of Portugal's population was female?
What percentage of Portugal's population was male?
What is a single religion?
What were Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism?
Where did the Portuguese originate?
When did the Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent?
Where did the Portuguese originate?
What history has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What is Portugal's geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe looking out into?
What were the two countries that gave up Macau's overseas territories in 1975?
What type of ancestry do Brazilians have?
How many inhabitants were legal immigrants in Portugal in 2007?
According to the 2011 census, what percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What are the small communities in the country?
What percentage of the population declared themselves non-religious?
What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion?
What is the origin of Portuguese holidays?
In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
What changed the role and importance of organized religion during the eras?
When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Jesus promise for the coming battles?
Who did Afonso and his descendants want to act through?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What language originated in Galicia and Northern Portugal?
Where is the Romance language now originating?
What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
What is the Portuguese language derived from?
The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by which peoples?
Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
Where is the largest number of native Portuguese speakers in any country?
What is the total adult literacy rate?
How many percent of Portuguese primary school enrollments are there?
How many college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
When did Portuguese universities exist?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?
What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
What are most student costs supported with?
How old are mature applicants?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are responsible for implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations responsible for?
What diseases do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD?
What is the biggest killer in Portugal?
What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?
What types of children are more frequently diagnosed with cancer?
What do survey results based on?
What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
In what decade did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956?
What is the name of the Cultural Centre in Lisbon?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
What is the Manueline also known as?
What is the Manueline a sumptuous, composite Portuguese style of architectural ornamentation of the first decades of the 16th century?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who has given the world renowned architects?
Tomás Taveira is particularly notable for what type of design?
When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium?
Who are the Portuguese film directors who gained notability?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium?
Who are the Portuguese film directors who gained notability?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusadas"?
What epic poem did Luis de Cames write?
Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"?
Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what?
Who is the author of modern Portuguese literature?
What is dry cod?
What is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish?
What is caldeirada?
What are the types of Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is a very popular northern dish?
What type of fast food dishes are well known around the country?
What is the origin of the Portuguese pastry?
What are some of the ingredients used in these monasteries?
What are some examples of pastries from Aveiro?
When have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Where are particularly appreciated in the world?
What is the name of the summer music festival in Portugal?
What are some of the festivals that are designed to an urban audience?
What is the name of the biggest Goa trance festival in Portugal?
What is the name of the biggest international Goa trance festival in Portugal?
In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are the names of the pianists in the classical music domain?
Who are the violinists in Portugal?
Who is one of the composers notable?
Who have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
What is one of his best-known works?
Who are some of the prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
Who are among the most famous Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs by popularity and number of trophies won?
What are the trophies often known as?
How many titles have they won in the European UEFA club competitions?
What other sports events do Portuguese sports clubs compete in?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What is Kanye Omari West?
Who is Kanye West?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What is the name of the producer West produced in the early 2000s?
What artists did West produce hit singles for in the early 2000s?
How many albums did Graduation have?
Which artists produced hit singles for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s?
Where was West a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records?
What did West become known as for Roc-A-Fella Records?
When did West release his debut album The College Dropout?
How many albums did Graduation have?
How many albums did West sell?
How many digital downloads did West sell worldwide?
How many awards has he won?
How many albums did West sell worldwide?
How long did Rolling Stone's 2012 album rank on the list?
How many albums did West sell?
How many Grammy Awards has he won?
How many albums did West sell worldwide?
When did Time name him one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What language did Dr. Donda C. West teach at Clark Atlanta University?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What store did Ray West open in 2006?
Where was Dr. Donda C. West's mother?
What school did West attend?
Where did West move with his mother?
West was the only who in his class?
What were West's grades in high school?
At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing?
Where did West teach at Nanjing?
What did West write when he was five years old?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who did West cross paths with?
When was West five years old?
What did West write a rap song called?
Who did West cross paths with?
What academy did West attend in 1997?
At what age did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
Where did West receive a scholarship?
What language did West study after graduating from high school?
At what age did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
What album did Kanye make for Kanye?
Who did Kanye West make beats for in the mid-1990s?
How did Kanye West speed up vocal samples from?
What rap group was West a member of?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
What ghost producer was West a ghost producer for?
What rap group was West a member of?
What management firm managed John "Monopoly" Johnson?
When did The Go-Getters release their first and only studio album World Record Holders?
The third song on what's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's 
Which rappers featured guest appearances from West's songs?
The third song on what's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's 
What album was released by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper?
Where did West produce for artists in the year 2000?
What album did West release in 2001?
When did West get his big break?
What album did West release in 2001?
What was West's true aspiration to be?
Who had a series of meetings with?
What was West's true aspiration to be?
Why did multiple record companies ignore him?
Who had a series of meetings with?
Who was the president of Capitol Record's A&R?
What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to?
What did Roc-A-Fella think of him as?
Who was the president of Capitol Record's A&R?
What label did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to?
What was the name of West's composition?
What mixtape was "Through The Wire" first available on?
What was the title of West's album?
When did West's breakthrough come?
What was the name of West's composition?
What mixtape was "Through The Wire" first available on?
How long before the release date of the album was it released?
How many times did The College Dropout release postponed?
Where did he record the remainder of the album?
How many times did The College Dropout release postponed?
When did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
When did Roc-A-Fella issue the College Dropout?
When did Roc-A-Fella issue the College Dropout?
What is the fourth single of the College Dropout?
What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded during this period?
When did Roc-A-Fella issue the College Dropout?
What was the name of Twista's second single?
How many charts for five weeks?
What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded during this period?
What did West hire for his second album Late Registration?
Who was West's co-executive producer?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
Who produced Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
What did West lose in 2004?
What was the cause of West's first large-scale controversy?
What thorns did West pose on in 2006?
What did West lose in 2004?
Who was West presenting alongside?
What thorns did West pose on in 2006?
What did NBC broadcast in September 2005?
What was the name of the band that West spent the previous year touring the world with on their Vertigo Tour?
Where did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs?
Who did West listen to in hopes of developing ways to increase his wordplay and storytelling ability?
What was the name of the band that West spent the previous year touring the world with on their Vertigo Tour?
In what decade did West experiment with electronic music?
What arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
Who did West listen to in hopes of developing ways to increase his wordplay and storytelling ability?
What was West's third studio album?
Curtis was a rapper who won a sales competition against what rapper?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What French house duo is "Stronger"?
What was West's third studio album?
Curtis was a rapper who won a sales competition against what rapper?
What French house duo is "Stronger"?
Who ended their long-term intermittent relationship?
What voice audio processor did West use?
When did Donda West die?
Who ended their long-term intermittent relationship?
What tour did West set off for in 2008?
Where was West's fourth album recorded?
What was West's lead single?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What drum machine features themes of love, loneliness, and heartache?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was the name of the second consecutive "Hot Shot Debut" on the Billboard Hot 100?
What is the name of 808s & Heartbreak?
Who wrote: "Now that popular music has finally caught up with it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye's most vulnerable work?
Who wrote: "Now that popular music has finally caught up with it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye's most vulnerable work?
What was West's biggest controversy?
Who grabbed the microphone of Beyoncé's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"?
West's tour with whom was cancelled in response to the controversy?
When was the MTV Video Music Awards held?
What was Taylor Swift's name?
West's tour with whom was cancelled in response to the controversy?
What was the cause of the cancellation of West's tour with Lady Gaga?
Where did West threw himself into fashion for the next few months?
In what fashion did West throw himself into?
Where did West threw himself into fashion for the next few months?
What is West's fifth studio album?
What was Dark Fantasy's omission at the 54th Grammy Awards viewed as a "snub"?
What is West's fifth studio album?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of the hit that included Billboard's "Power" and "Monster"?
What was the name of the free music program that West initiated through his website?
When did West release the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z?
Who released Watch the Throne?
When did West premiere a film of the same name?
When did West release the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z?
What album did West release with Jay-Z?
What became the record's highest charting single?
When did West release Cruel Summer?
When did West premiere a film of the same name?
Where did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in 2013?
Who released West's sixth album?
Who was Kanye West's fellow American rapper?
When did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape?
What style of music did West's perfectionist tendencies lead him to contact Rick Rubin fifteen days shy of its due date?
Who released West's sixth album?
When was Yeezus released?
Who was Kanye West's fellow American rapper?
What is the name of Kim Kardashian's first child?
What company announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West in December 2013?
Who was featured in "Only One"?
When did West perform the song at the BRIT Awards?
Who announced the birth of their first child?
What is the name of Kim Kardashian's first child?
Where were West and Kardashian married in May 2014?
Who was featured in "Only One"?
What is the name of the clothing collaboration West produced with Adidas?
What is the title of West's album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance?
What was the name of the new album that West released in 2014?
Who awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance?
When was SWISH released?
What album did West rename on January 26, 2016?
Which rapper was involved in a short-lived social media altercation?
What was the title of West's album?
On what website did SNL release the album exclusively?
What song did West release in December 2015?
What album did West rename on January 26, 2016?
Which rapper was involved in a short-lived social media altercation?
What is the name of West's clothing line?
Who is one of his "most important inspirations"?
What was the name of the producer RZA?
What was West's style of production dubbed?
Who is one of his "most important inspirations"?
Who was the "most important cultural figure in my life"?
What was the first major release of Jay-Z's The Dynasty: Roc La Familia?
Who did Late Registration collaborate with for his second album?
Along with string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs, what other symphonic instrumentation did the album incorporate?
What section did Kanye West tour with for a period of time?
Who did Late Registration collaborate with for his second album?
Which English trip hop group drew influence from?
What was West's third album?
What did West move away from the sound of his third album Graduation (2007)?
What did West draw inspiration from the Rolling Stones, U2 and Led Zeppelin?
When did West release his third album Graduation?
What kind of sound did West's fourth studio album, 808s & Heartbreak (2008), favor?
Who were some of West's artists?
What elements are included in the album's music?
Who were Gary Numan, TJ Swan and TJ Swan?
What genre of group did the album drew comparisons to?
Who wrote a 2012 article about 808s & Heartbreak?
What is West's fifth album?
Who perceives that such elements "all recur at various points"?
What was the name of West's collaborator for Late Registration?
What was Jon Brion's name for Graduation?
What electro did Simon Vozick-Levinson perform in 2008?
What is West's fifth album?
What did West describe Yeezus as?
What is the minimalist design of the album?
When was Yeezus released?
What was West's sixth studio album?
What is the name of the pastelle clothing line that West is ready to launch next spring?
When did the line end up being terminated?
When did West announce that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
When was the line cancelled?
Who released the Air Yeezys?
What was West's first shoe line designed for?
What fashion label did Kanye West premiere on October 1, 2011?
What kind of reviews did Harper's Bazaar receive in his debut fashion show?
When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
What women's fashion label did Kanye West premiere at Paris Fashion Week?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
What women's fashion label did Kanye West premiere at Paris Fashion Week?
How many reviews did Style.com receive for his debut fashion show?
When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
What company officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West?
When did Adidas officially confirm a new shoe collaboration deal with West?
What did West release after months of anticipation and rumors?
How many pairs were the Adidas Yeezy Boosts limited to?
What did West release after months of anticipation and rumors?
When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What is the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?
How many restaurants did West open in the Chicago area in 2008?
In what year did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in Chicago?
What did West shut down in February 2011?
How many restaurants did West open in the Chicago area in 2008?
In what year did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in Chicago?
When did West shut down the Fatburger?
Who bought the rights to the chain in Chicago?
What company did West founded in 2004?
What artist is the name of the label that houses West, Big Sean, Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, D'banj and John Legend?
When did West founded GOOD Music?
Who was the label's inaugural artist?
What artist is the name of the label that houses West, Big Sean, Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey / Mos Def, D'banj and John Legend?
What is the purpose of DONDA's design company?
Who was the name of the creative content company DONDA named after?
On what date did West announce his creation of DONDA?
What music streaming service is West a co-owner?
Which artist stakeholders co-own Tidal?
Why have Spotify been criticised for their streaming service?
What music streaming service is West a co-owner?
What types of videos does the service specialise in?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro?
What other streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
What is the name of the foundation west founded in Chicago in 2003?
What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What is the name of the foundation west founded in Chicago in 2003?
When did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?
What kind of education did West partner with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to?
What campaign did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
When did West host a benefit concert?
What was the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
When did the foundation cease operations?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
How many Black Men of America have participated in the World Water Day rally?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC?
Who did West accuse of not "caring about black people"?
Who did West accuse of not "caring about black people"?
When was a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina on NBC?
Who was unaware of the cut for a few seconds?
Who doesn't care about black people?
What was Bush's comment in an interview?
Who appeared on the Today show in November 2010?
Where was West rebuked for performing at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much was West paid for his performance?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where was West rebuked for performing at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
Where did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
What have Sting previously cancelled performances in the country?
Who ran a sketch about Jimmy Kimmel's interview with Zane Lowe?
What did West call Kimmel to demand shortly before taping?
Who was the biggest rock star on the planet?
Who was the biggest rock star on the planet?
What radio station did West interview Zane Lowe for?
What president did West believe he had problems pushing policies in Washington?
Black people don't have the same level of connections as what?
When did West explain why he believed President Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
When did West back off the original comment?
What was the name of West's tweet?
What was the name of West's tweet?
Who lost Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What movie failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who lost Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What movie failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst?
What season premiered in September 2007?
What race did West believe he had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What song did he make?
What did West believe had something to do with his being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the name of the song he made?
Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
What did West post on Twitter saying: "I did not disse?
In what song did West release The Life of Pablo?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift?
When did he appear to recant his past apologies?
What album did West release in 2016?
What was the name of West's award for Album of the Year?
Who did West say he should have given his award to?
What was the name of West's award for Album of the Year?
On what date did Beck apologize to Beck?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
In what year has he decided to run for president?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
When did the largest unsuccessful petition go to?
What was the final day of West's announcement as headlining artist?
Where have music fans turned to to try and block West's participation?
When did the largest unsuccessful petition go to?
How many signatures did Change.org user XYZ collect on July 20, 2015?
Who was West's designer?
What model did West date from 2008 to 2010?
Who was West's longtime friend?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
What model did West date from 2008 to 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where was North baptized in April 2015?
At what age did doctors pronounced her dead?
Who refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack?
When did paramedics respond to an emergency call?
What was the cause of West's death?
Who refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack?
Who had the procedures performed by Aboolian?
Who appeared on November 20, 2007?
What did the coroner's report conclude that Donda West died of?
Who was West's family's celebrity attorney?
Why did Adams and Aboolian file complaints with the Medical Board?
Who appeared on November 20, 2007?
When did the coroner's report conclude that Donda West died of "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors"?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
What did Journey's "Don't Stop Believin" cover?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
When was the funeral and burial of Donda West held?
On what date did West perform his first concert?
What tour did he perform on?
Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008?
Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in West's video?
When did Knievel die?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in West's video?
What persona does West take on in a "sexually charged video"?
When did Knievel die?
What was Crowley charged with?
How much bail was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station?
What was the case file forwarded to the city attorney's office?
When was Don C. Crowley arrested?
What was Crowley charged with?
Who was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008?
How much bail was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station?
What happened to a photographer outside the Tup Tup Palace nightclub?
On what date was West arrested?
Where was West arrested?
Where was West arrested?
Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
What were the charges reduced to?
Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
On July 19, what number of people died?
How many sessions did West attend in March 2014?
How much do you have to pay me?
What did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What album was West's song "Jesus Walks" released?
What did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What is West considered to be among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century?
Who did The Guardian compare West to?
Who said that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who dubbed him the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared West to David Bowie?
What preponderance did rappers criticize early in his career?
What was the former of the noughties?
West's background, flamboyant fashion sense and outspokenness have also set him apart from other rappers?
Curtis and West's Graduation changed the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold?
Who wrote XXL magazine?
What did Elon Musk rank on Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
Who wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell?
How many digital songs has he sold in the US?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell?
Who became his fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the U.S.?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell?
Where did West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade?
How many digital songs has he sold in the US?
How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013?
Who topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most times ever?
How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013?
How many Hip-Hop Producers are on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
When was Kanye West crowned as the No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
What was Kanye West voted as on December 17, 2010?
Who topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most times ever?
What was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the world's best album of the decade?
In what position did Yeezus rank on a list of 100 albums?
Which online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
Who was ranked eighth in a list of 100 albums?
What song was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
Who said he didn't care about black people during a live broadcast for Hurricane Katrina relief?
Who did George W. Bush discontinue at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Along with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C., what did West work on?
Who is the founder and head of?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration begin?
What is Buddhism a religion that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices?
What is the Buddha largely based on?
Where did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
What do Buddhists believe is accomplished?
What kind of suffering did Buddhists eliminate?
What is Buddhism a religion that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha?
What is the Buddha known as?
When did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
Where did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
What is the Buddha known as?
Where did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
When did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
What is the Buddha known as?
When did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
What subcontinent did the Buddha teach?
What was Gautama's teachings attributed to?
What two branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
What are the traditions of Mahayana?
How many people are Buddhists?
What is the name of the Great Vehicle?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is Vajrayana attributed to?
What is Theravada called?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana?
What is the bodhisattva path?
Tibetan Buddhism aspires to what?
What is the ultimate goal of Nirvana?
What Buddhism is the ultimate goal of Nirvana?
What religion aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as?
What path aspires to Buddhahood?
What is the cycle of Nirvana?
What are the three jewels of Buddhist tradition and practice?
What is the practice of meditation?
What are other practices in Mahayana?
What is another practice in Mahayana?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What is the purpose of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What is the tradition of buddhas and bodhisattvas?
What story is ascribed to Buddhaghoa in 5th century CE?
What biographies give different accounts?
Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order?
When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
What biographies did the Lokottaravdin Mahvastu and Sarvstivdin Lalitavistara Stra give different accounts?
Who is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
Who is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
What order did most accept that he lived, taught and founded?
When is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
Who wrote the book "The outline of the life must be true"?
What is the outline of the life to be true?
Who wrote the biography of the Buddha?
Who did his disciples preserve the memory of his life and teachings as well as they did?
Who preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who wrote the book "The outline of the life must be true"?
What is the name of Karen Armstrong's biography?
Who did his disciples preserve the memory of his life and teachings as well as they did?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What was a small republic in which case his father was elected chieftain?
Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What was the name of the republic in which case his father was elected chieftain?
What evidence suggests that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What was the name of the republic in which case his father was elected chieftain?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
Who was his father an oligarch?
Who visited Suddhodana shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama?
What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
How did Siddhartha renounce the material world to become a holy man?
Who visited the young prince's father shortly after the birth of Gautama?
Who did Asita visit shortly after the birth of the young prince Gautama?
What would Siddhartha become?
Who visited Suddhodana shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama?
Who did Asita visit shortly after the birth of the young prince Gautama?
Who saw what life outside the palace walls?
What was uddhodana determined to see his son become a king?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What did he learn about in a series of encounters?
What did he learn about the suffering of ordinary people?
What was uddhodana determined to see his son become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What are the four sights in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama do to take up a spiritual quest?
What was uddhodana determined to see his son become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
How many sights did he encounter in a series of encounters?
What is the name of a holy man that he encountered in a series of encounters?
Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day?
What do Buddhists call anapanasati meditation?
What did Gautama undergo?
What was the name of the anapanasati that he devoted himself to?
What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
What did a village girl accept in a pivotal moment?
What is the name of anapanasati meditation?
What did he find did not provide a permanent end to?
What did a village girl accept in a pivotal moment?
What meditation did he devote himself to?
What do Buddhists call anapanasati meditation?
At what age did he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree?
What tree was the Bodhi Tree called?
What was the name of the path of awakening he discovered?
When did the Buddha die?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree known as?
What tree was the Bodhi Tree called?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
When did the Buddha die?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
What tree was the Bodhi Tree called?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree known as?
What is samsara defined as?
What is avidya?
What is dukkha?
What is the Buddhist view that liberation from samsara is possible by following the Buddhist path?
Who is characterized by dukkha?
How many realms of existence are samsara?
What is avidya?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is samsara defined as?
How many realms of existence are samsara?
What is samsara characterized by a particular type of suffering?
What is Samsara derived from?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is Karma derived from Sanskrit?
What is Karma?
What is the name for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does Karma refer to?
What is Karma derived from Sanskrit?
What is the name for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does Karma refer to?
What is the term for "result"?
What is Karma?
What is the name for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What is phala "fruit" or vipka?
In what Buddhist religion can no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are the Mahayana sutras?
Which form of Buddhism considers the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off negative karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasr?
In what Buddhist religion can no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasr?
What Buddhism does the Lotus Sutra, Agulimlya Stra and Mahyna Mahparinirva Stra say can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What type of karma can be expunged by the recitation of Mahayana sutras?
Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasr?
What is a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What is karma determined by?
What is the term for the process of beings through a succession of lifetimes?
What is prattyasamutpda?
What is a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What doctrine does Nairatmyavadin refer to as?
What is a dynamic process of rebirth in subsequent existences that must be understood as the continuation of a dynamic, ever-changing process of?
What does the doctrine of anatt reject?
Who can restore the uddhvsa Worlds?
How can rebirths in the rpyadhtu be achieved?
How many planes of existence are the above subdivided into?
What are the uddhvsa Worlds?
What are non-returners?
What are the rpyadhtu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are the above subdivided into?
What are non-returners?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What are the rpyadhtu?
According to what Buddhists, there is an intermediate state between one life and another?
Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
What passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
What is the name of the intermediate state between one life and the next?
Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
What passages of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
According to what group of Buddhists, there is an intermediate state between one life and another?
According to what Buddhists, there is an intermediate state between one life and another?
Theravada position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
Where is the Samyutta Nikaya from?
What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
How can dukkha be overcome?
What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
What teachings are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is the name of the four truths that explain the nature of?
What does the first truth explain?
What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What does Dukkha mean?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the third noble truth about dukkha?
What is the fourth noble truth?
What is the second truth that the origin of dukkha can be known?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as in the context of the four noble truths?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the origin of?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What is the result of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What are the eight factors?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration are eight factors that influence what?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
How many interconnected factors does the Noble Eightfold Path consist of?
The Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What are the eight dimensions of one's behaviour understood?
What are the eight dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What did Gautama combine with when he searched for enlightenment?
What kind of human did Gautama create?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
What is perhaps the best known form of meditation?
What are the four Immeasurables taught as a form of meditation?
What yoga practice did Gautama combine with what later became known as the immeasurables?
What did Gautama use to create a new kind of human?
What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
Who calls the four limitless ones?
What is perhaps the best known form of meditation?
When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha?
What are some examples of Buddhist philosophy and reality in Buddhism?
What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
Who have produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is the cycle of incessant rebirths?
What concept of liberation is closely related to overcoming ignorance?
What concept of liberation is closely related to overcoming ignorance?
What does one develop dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
How many marks of existence did Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by?
Impermanence expresses the Buddhist notion that what is inconstant, unsteady, and impermanent?
In the aging process, the cycle of rebirth and any experience of loss, what does life embody?
What does the doctrine assert that attachment to things is futile?
What can we experience through our senses?
What happens to things that are constantly coming into being?
What is the cycle of rebirth?
What does the doctrine claim that attachment to things is futile?
What are some terms in English that correspond to the word?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What does Buddhism seek to be?
What is Suffering a central concept in?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What is the name of Suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
The Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from what?
When asked if the self was identical with the body, what did the Buddha refuse to answer?
What does the practitioner come to the conclusion that by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is the third mark of existence?
What anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering?
What are the constant changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
What is the translation of English as?
The doctrine of prattyasamutpda is an important part of what metaphysics?
What is the best known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does Twelve Nidnas explain in detail?
What is the best known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does prattyasamutpda mean?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What do Sentient beings always suffer throughout sasra?
What does the absence of Nidna mean?
What does the absence of Nidna lead to?
Who suffers throughout sasra?
What kind of suffering does Nirvana have?
What do Sentient beings always suffer throughout sasra?
What does the absence of Nidna mean?
What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy?
What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy?
What is Nagarjuna's svabhava?
What type of dharmas are without any svabhava?
What were reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the doctrine of Yogacara known as?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathgatagarbha?
What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on?
What school says tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of one's mind?
What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience?
What is Buddha-nature?
What means "cessation", "extinction"?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is a term used to describe the Awakening of arahants?
What was bodhi synonymous with in early Buddhism?
What was the extinction of in early Mahayana Buddhism?
What did bodhi mean to nirvana?
What is moha?
What achieves full liberation from delusion?
What does bodhi become?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only what?
What term is also encountered in Buddhism?
According to Buddhist traditions what is a fully awakened being?
What is the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the
What does a Buddha end in life?
How many Buddhas do the Pali Canon refer to?
What is the name of the next Buddha?
What type of Buddhas do the Mahayana tradition have?
What is the true nature of the Theravada doctrine?
What are people called in Theravada doctrine?
Who is freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
What is the extinction of hatred and greed called?
Who tends not to be viewed as merely human?
Who tends not to be viewed as merely human?
In what country does the Buddha tend not to be viewed as merely human?
What is the Buddha's death seen as an illusion?
Who are allowed to offer "new truths" based on his input?
What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
What is Mahayana's belief in?
What is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Pure Land is characterized by utmost trust in what Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era?
Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
What are the perfections of Mahayana teachings?
Who often cites the Bodhisattva's intention as his favourite verse?
What is devotion an important part of?
What are devotional practices?
What is the state of absorption in Buddhism?
Who wrote the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas?
In what texts is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented?
What cognition must be combined with meditative absorption?
Who practiced meditation in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What was indicated as a result of practice within and outside of the Buddhist fold?
What techniques were shared with other traditions of the Buddha?
What did the Buddha's meditative techniques achieve?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are written after the rise of Buddhism?
What does Wynne believe formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition?
What is the Nasadiya Sukta?
What cosmological statement in the Upanishads also reflect a contemplative tradition?
What is the foundation of one's religious practice?
Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned?
What Buddhism adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
What essence does the Three Jewels bring a fruition that is changeless?
What have the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
What is the name of the refuge that provides guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is usually translated into English as "virtuous behavior", "morality", "moral discipline", "ethics" or "precept"?
What is the second practice?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What does la refer to?
How many levels of sla correspond to?
What do the eight precepts add?
What do laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice?
What do the cultivation of dana and cultivation of dana do in Buddhist thought?
Where is rebirth in Buddhist thought likely?
What precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict in the eight precepts?
What is the third precept on sexual misconduct made more strict?
How many precepts can laypeople observe for short periods?
What precept is divided into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What pitaka is written on Vinaya?
How many rules does the Patimokkha include?
What is the name of the scripture on Vinaya?
What does the Buddha remind his hearers about the monastic rules?
What is the purpose of the rules?
What are the rules designed to provide a perfect springboard for?
What are Monastics instructed to live as?
What Sutra is not to be confused with the Pali text of that name?
What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
In what country does the vinaya have displaced the monastic vinaya?
What is Chán?
How many jhnas did lay practitioners practice meditation?
What is samyaksamdhi?
What is "right concentration" in the Noble Eightfold Path?
Upon development of samdhi, one's mind becomes purified of what?
What is Sanskrit  dhyna?
What does the meditator gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
What does the meditator gain into the ultimate nature of reality?
What does Samatha meditation start from being mindful of?
What is Samatha meditation?
What can samatha meditation calm?
What did vipassan meditation reveal to the mind?
What is the term for insight knowledge in samatha meditation?
What is Pli pa?
What is praj Pli pa?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravda Buddhism?
What is craving associated with in Theravda Buddhism?
What are the afflictions of the mind that create?
What Four Noble Truths, Enlightenment and What Four Noble Truths leads the meditator to realize?
What are the three marks of existence?
Praj is the wisdom that can extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination?
What is praj attained at a conceptual level?
At what point of practice could one in theory attain Nirvana?
What is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at practical level?
What is dhyna?
What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What does Zen prefer to focus on?
What are the main schools of Zen Buddhism divided into?
What is the main school of Zen Buddhism?
What Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
What is a formless self equated with the Buddha?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
What is Vajrayana called?
What is the term for esoteric Buddhism?
What does Mahyna include?
When did the roots of Buddhism originate from ancient India?
Where did samsara, karma and moksha originate?
What were the members of the Vedas and Brahmans known as?
What was the strand of Indian thought distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism?
Where did Buddhism originate?
What is the south east of Greater Magadha?
When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
Where are the Upanishads located?
Who was one of the atomists in Sanjaya Belatthiputta?
Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What was the Vedic word for the Vedic?
What did Brahmins introduce to the original Veda of the rishis?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute?
What is the relationship between dhyana and dhyana?
Who masters the four noble truths?
What is the name of the text Schmithausen wrote?
What theory did Schmithausen believe karma played a role in?
Bruce Matthews notes that there is no cohesive presentation of what in the Sutta Pitaka?
What was Bronkhorst agreeing was a Buddhist invention?
How did Norman say the Buddha's way to release was?
According to the Mahsaccakasutta, what fourth jhana gained bodhi?
What is the mentioning of the four truths as constituting?
What path of practice does the four truths depict?
What is the common term for the desired goal of Nibbna?
What other term does Nibbna mean?
What is the common term for the desired goal of Nibbna?
What is the term for the Buddhist path?
How manyfold path did the short description lead to?
What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say the four truths were a substitution for in the suttas?
What did prajna mean?
Gotama's teachings may have been what?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into?
What is the term for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is Nikaya Buddhism?
What is also called Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is Esoteric Buddhism also called?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
What are the Four Noble Truths?
What is the Path that Gautama Buddha must have taught?
What was the first council held soon after the parinirva of Gautama Buddha?
Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
What was Pli suttas?
What was the name of the first council that nanda was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
How many years later did the Mahasanghika tradition place it?
Who's vinaya is the same winning side?
What party formed after the Second Council dispute?
What did the Sthaviras argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
What school gave rise to several schools?
In what monastery did monks follow different schools of thought live happily together?
What type of disagreements caused schisms?
What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
What do Abhidharma texts contain?
When did scholars date the texts to?
What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What stras are among the earliest Mahyna stras?
Where did the Prajpramit stras develop?
What genre did the earliest Mahyna stras include?
When were the texts about Akobhya Buddha written?
Where did the Prajpramit develop?
In what century did the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley be traced to?
Where did the early Mahayana scriptures originate?
What religion did Mahyna ever refer to?
What was the name of the ordination lineage that the Mahyna never attempted to have from the early schools of Buddhism?
What type of monasteries did Mahyna and non-Mahyna monks often live in?
What early translations of Mahyna texts originate?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras?
What series was composed in the 1st century BCE?
When was Akobhya Buddha composed?
What are the four major types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
What is the last and most recent type of thought?
What is the name of the most recent type of thought in Mahayana Buddhism?
Who was a public supporter of Buddhism?
What was the name of the Buddhist religious memorials?
What are more stpas?
Where were emissaries sent to to spread Buddhism?
Who were the emissaries accompanied by?
Where were emissaries sent to?
During what period was Buddhism exposed to a variety of influences?
What Greek king is immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south?
When did the Theravada school spread south?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Where did Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE?
In what century did Esoteric Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia?
China and India are starting to fund what kind of shrines in Asian countries?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
What type of Buddhism is seen in the West?
What influences lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is the Dalit Buddhist movement called?
What movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
What is Soka Gakkai?
What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is the name of Soka Gakkai International?
What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists are in China?
How many adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many adherents did Buddhism grow in 1910?
How many Buddhist adherents were in Asia in 2010?
How many Buddhist adherents are in Asia in 2010?
What is Hinayana?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What does Buddhism treat as central?
According to what organization?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Who is the name Theravada?
What was the original version of scripture?
Where is it growing?
Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What does a Layperson produce?
What is the most important university in north-eastern India?
What do Mahayana schools recognize?
What did some sutras become for Mahayanists?
What two sutras are used to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
What is the term for Native Mahayana Buddhism?
What is Vajrayana also referred to as?
What is the most widely practised strand in Eastern Buddhism?
What kind of literature did the royal courts sponsor?
Who will use mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras?
Who prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas?
What type of scriptures and other texts exist in great variety?
Some schools venerate certain texts as what?
What type of text does Buddhism have?
What do Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of?
What do some scholars refer to the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka as?
What are some of Babasaheb Ambedkar's beliefs?
Who was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What is one of the major principles of Buddhism?
In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
What is the focus of Dwight Goddard's 'Buddhist Bible'?
In what document did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempt to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles?
What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to what?
What is the Pli Tipitaka?
What is the Pli Tipitaka?
What is the Pli Tipitaka?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
What monk presided over the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was called upon to recite the dhamma?
What was nanda called upon to recite?
What is the name of the material in the Canon?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds?
What early teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?
What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines?
What is the name Mahyna?
What path do the Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines?
According to what tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
Who recognizes some sutras as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where was the modern Theravada school established?
What is the name of the Theravada school?
What term was used to refer to whoever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What was the more politically correct and much more usual term used by Mahynists?
What religion provides many opportunities for comparative study with diverse subjects?
What does the emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for?
What parallels with other systems of thought have been subject of close study?
What is one of the tenets that have been subject of close study?
The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what modern thought?
What religion should be considered a religion?
What religion should be considered a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did the Idols begin airing on Fox?
What British series is the Idols format based on?
When did Pop Idol begin airing?
Who produced American Idol?
What British series is the Idols format based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did the Idols begin airing on Fox?
What British series is the Idols format based on?
Who was the original judges?
Who hosted Ryan Seacrest's show?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
Who hosted the show?
Who hosted Ryan Seacrest's show?
Who was the original judges?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
Who was the original judges?
Who was the original judges?
Who was the music executive and manager of the original judges?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned in its first ten years?
Who spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols?
Who said the series was the most impactful in television history?
What is the name of the pop idol that Idol has spawned?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks are some of the pop idols that Idol has spawned?
What is the name of the pop idol that Idol has spawned?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks are some of the pop idols that Idol has spawned?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned in its first ten years?
Who said the series was the most impactful in television history?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
How many consecutive years did the television season have been ranked number one in U.S. ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
Who created American Idol?
Who created American Idol?
When did the show debut in Britain?
Who was one of the judges of the show?
Who saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain?
Who created American Idol?
Who saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain?
What type of voting did the Eurovision Song Contest use?
When did the show debut in Britain?
Who saw Nigel?
How many consecutive seasons did the show hold on in 2004?
When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
In what year did Fuller, Cowell and Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy the show?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was the name of the show that debuted in 2002?
How many judges did the show decide to continue with the three judges format?
How many judges had the show planned to have following the Pop Idol format?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
Who was the fourth judge?
How many judges had the show planned to have following the Pop Idol format?
Who was the first judge to be chosen?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
During what season did the show decide to continue with the three judges format?
Who was a fourth judge in season eight?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
How many seasons did she stay for?
When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA?
What American version did Simon Cowell introduce to the USA for 2011?
Who was a fourth judge in season eight?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did she leave the show?
In what season were guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb used?
Who was the season eight runner-up in season fourteen?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and Quentin Tarantino join as judges?
What season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John compete in?
In what season did Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry compete?
Who were guest judges in season two?
In what season did Shania Twain compete?
In what season did Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and Quentin Tarantino join as judges?
Who co-hosted the first season?
Who co-hosted the first season?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
What were mentors brought in during the live shows?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
How old is the eligible age-range for contestants?
In what season was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight?
What stage is the contestant currently in the U.S.?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only stage of audition shown on television?
How many auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city?
What is the only stage of audition shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
What is one of the show's selectors?
Where are judges sent to?
How many times was the group round eliminated?
How many seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
How many rounds of eliminations did Hollywood have until season ten?
How many seasons did the executive producers split up the females and males?
How many rounds of eliminations did Hollywood have until season ten?
In what group do contestants perform in a series of rounds?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
Where did the contestants perform in groups based on a theme?
What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
How many girls did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many texts did the number of text messages reach by season eight?
How many seasonal votes were cast in the first season?
Who checks the votes?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
How many votes were cast by season ten?
How many contestants were in season one?
What round did contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
How many contestants made the finals in season one?
How many groups were in seasons two and three?
In what season did the top three contestants make the finals?
How many contestants were in season one?
How many finalists did the judges make in the finals?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender?
How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided?
How many of the top twelve were eliminated each week?
How many of the top twelve were eliminated each week?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round?
How many genders were chosen in seasons ten and eleven?
How many semifinalists were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows?
When did the wildcard round return?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many semifinalists were in season twelve?
Who broadcasts the finals in prime time?
Who was brought in as a mentor for season ten?
How many weeks did season twelve last?
How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
Who broadcasts the finals in prime time?
Who was brought in as a mentor for season ten?
How many weeks did the finals last in season?
How many songs do contestants sing each week?
How many seasons do judges overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"?
When can "The save" only be used?
What is one of these three usually sent to?
When was the first Idol Gives Back episode?
How many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced?
What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
What is the name of the top 8 show in the finals?
Where was the venue located in seasons seven through thirteen?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the final episode of the season?
What theatre has an audience capacity of approximately 3,400?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
What theatre holds an audience of over 7,000?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season?
How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants?
What deal does the winner receive with a major label?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
What public vote is revealed in the results show typically on the following night?
How many seasons can contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten onwards?
How many years did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten onwards?
How many seasons can contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards?
On what network did the first season of American Idol debut?
When did the first season of American Idol debut?
Who co-hosted the event?
When did the first season of American Idol debut?
On what network did the first season of American Idol debut?
Who co-hosted the event?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants attended the audition rounds?
Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
Who was one of the early favorites?
When was Christina Christian eliminated from the top six result show?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many people were cut to the semifinals?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
What was Tamyra Gray eliminated at?
Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
Who was one of the early favorites?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and whom?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
What song broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson record sales worldwide?
What song broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What song did Clarkson perform during the finale?
What song broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
Who broke the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson record sales worldwide?
When was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
When was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
Who was disqualified for having an affair with Clark during the finals?
Who modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for an assault charge?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Who modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for an assault charge?
Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard win?
Who was the winner of Ruben Studdard?
How many votes did Studdard finish out of 24 million votes?
Who indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin?
Who was the winner of Ruben Studdard?
How many votes did Studdard finish out of 24 million votes?
How many votes did Studdard win?
Who was the winner of Ruben Studdard?
What was Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
What was Aiken's single release from the show?
What was Studdard's coronation song?
What was Aiken's single release from the show?
Who outperformed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings"?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
When did Season three premiere?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
When did Season three premiere?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
What were the three black singers dubbed?
Who dubbed the Three Divas?
Who was one of the mentors that season?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
What were the three black singers dubbed?
Who dubbed the Three Divas?
Who was one of the mentors that season?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
Who was the last two finalists?
What song did Fantasia release as her coronation single?
What song did DeGarmo release?
What was Barrino's favorite Idol moment?
Who considered "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show?
Who were the last two finalists?
What was Barrino later known as?
What song did Fantasia release as her coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who produced the show?
Who was one of the top 12 finalists?
During what week was voting repeated on the result night?
When was the result postponed?
When was Carrie Underwood announced winner?
How many records has Underwood sold worldwide?
Underwood and Bice released what coronation song?
Who was named the winner in May 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced winner?
Who was named the winner in May 2005?
Underwood and Bice released what coronation song?
How many albums did Underwood sell in the U.S.?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
Who were disqualified for identity theft?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
When did Season five begin?
Who were disqualified for identity theft?
Who's name?
Who's name?
Who's name?
Who's name?
What was Chris Daughtry's role on Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who's name?
What was Live's version of?
What did the judges criticize the performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line"?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's name?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's name?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
What year did Season six begin?
How many viewers attended the premiere?
On what date did Season six begin?
How many viewers attended the premiere?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his hairdo?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
What weblog did Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination for many weeks?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his hairdo?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his hairdo?
What did Sanjaya Malakar have?
What weblog did Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination for many weeks?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event?
Which two contestants were eliminated that week?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
When did Season four premiere?
How many auditions were there in the first season?
What was the age limit in this season?
What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition?
When did Season four premiere?
What was the first season of Season four to be aired in?
How many auditions were there in the first season?
What was the age limit in this season?
When did Sparks release the winning song "This Is My Now"?
What song was performed by both finalists during the finale?
How many entries did songwriters select for?
What contest allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What song does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What song was performed by both finalists during the finale?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
When did Season seven premiere?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
Who did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants?
When did Season seven premiere?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
How did the media focus on the season seven contestants?
Who did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants?
What was David Cook's performance of on top ten night lauded by the judges?
Who is the author of's work?
Who was David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
Who was David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"?
Who is the author of's work?
Who is the author of's'?
In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" was pushed to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
When were contestants' recordings released?
What was David Archuleta's performance of?
Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
Who's's's's '?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" was pushed to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
When were contestants' recordings released?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What song was released on May 22, 2008?
What contest was held this season?
When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released?
What song was released on May 22, 2008?
When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released?
When did Season 8 premiere?
Who was the widow of?
Who is Mike Darnell?
When did Season 8 premiere?
When did Season 8 premiere?
Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Who was the widow of?
Who was introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
How long was the Hollywood round extended?
What was Nigel Lythgoe's first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe?
Where was the Hollywood round moved?
What caused Idol Gives Back to be canceled for this season?
How many th judge was introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
Who was introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
What was Nigel Lythgoe's first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to for 2009?
What was canceled for this season due to the global recession?
How many finalists were eliminated in the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were eliminated the next week?
How many finalists were eliminated in the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
Who were the two finalists?
Who were the two finalists?
What state was Allen's home state?
How many votes were cast on the night?
Who were the two finalists?
In what season did Allen win the most controversial voting result?
How many votes were cast on the night?
Who unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
What coronation song was co-written by DioGuardi?
Who co-written the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What coronation song was co-written by DioGuardi?
Who co-written the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve?
Who achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
When did Season nine premiere?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did Season nine premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace at the start of Hollywood Week?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night?
Who was the producer of the show?
Crystal Bowersox fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night?
Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night?
What week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who was the producer of the show?
Who was Ken Warwick?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was Michael Lynche the lowest vote getter?
Who was the first Idol alum to do so?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was the first Idol alum to do so?
Who presented a special tribute to in the finale for his final season?
What special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season?
Who presented a special tribute to in the finale for his final season?
Who appeared on the show's show?
Who was the final two contestants?
What was U2's cover song?
When was DeWyze declared the winner?
Who were the final two contestants?
What was U2's cover song?
What song did Bowersox choose Patty Griffin?
When did Season ten premiere?
How many episodes of the series premiered on January 19, 2011?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
Simon Cowell left to launch the U.S. version of what?
Who returned as executive producer?
When did Season ten premiere?
Who returned as executive producer?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
Which season is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace?
How did the contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
How did the contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
How do contestants submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace?
How did the contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the most prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the most prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
What did Casey Abrams miss?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
Who was the star of the Idol contest?
Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
Who was the star of the Idol contest?
Who were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
Who was Lauren Alaina?
What was McCreery's first single?
What song did Alaina release?
What was Ruben Studdard's debut album?
When did McCreery win American Idol?
Who was Lauren Alaina?
Who was the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?
When did Season 11 premiere?
How many finalists did Jermaine Jones join the Top 24?
Who was the finalist in the Top 24?
When did Season 11 premiere?
Who was the finalist in the Top 24?
On what date was Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
What was Jones disqualified on March 14?
Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show?
What caused a blockage?
How many surgeries did he have during his Idol run?
Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show?
Who was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant sent home the following week?
How many finals did Sanchez make in the first season?
In what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest votes?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant sent home the following week?
Who was the season three runner-up?
How many finalists did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
How many runner-ups did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo?
Who beat Sanchez?
Who proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
Who was Diana DeGarmo runner-up in season five?
What song did Phillips release as his coronation song?
What song did Sanchez release as his coronation song?
What song did Phillips release as his coronation song?
What song did Sanchez release as his coronation song?
What song did Phillips release as his coronation song?
When did Season 12 premiere?
Who left the show after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of Minaj and Carey's dispute to?
When did Season 12 premiere?
How many judges are on the panel?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants started with five males and five females?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again?
Who won the season?
Who took the runner-up spot?
What song did Glover release as a single?
What song did Harrison release immediately after the show?
Who won the season?
Who took the runner-up spot?
What song did Glover release as a single?
What song did Harrison release immediately after the show?
Who was the runner-up for the first season of Glover's debut album?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
After what season did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
Which judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
When did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who returned as host of the thirteenth season?
What role did Jackson move from the judging panel to?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
When did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
Which former judge joined Urban on the panel?
Who was Urban's former mentor?
Who were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
What was the 500th episode of the 500th episode of the series?
What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
In what category did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the 500th episode of the series?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for Caleb Johnson?
What did Johnson release as his coronation single?
What song did Irene release as his coronation single?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for Caleb Johnson?
What did Johnson release as his coronation single?
What song did Irene release as his coronation single?
When did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who returned to host?
Who was the eighth season runner-up for Urban?
Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as what?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who was the eighth season runner-up for Urban?
How many episodes are airing a week during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes are airing a week during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
What was Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Jax's single called?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
What was Fradiani's coronation single?
What song did Beckham release as his coronation?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
How many times did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who is the host of Ryan Seacrest's third, fourth, and fifth seasons?
Who returns as host?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who returns as host?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show?
When did the Idol show begin?
Where are the first five winners of the Idol show come from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry all from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry all from?
How many Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and who are all from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
How much more likely are households in the East Central region to watch American Idol?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of the CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who is a season five winner?
Where is Taylor Hicks from?
What church is the Bible Belt where many people get their start in public singing?
What church is the Bible Belt where many people get their start in public singing?
Where is Taylor Hicks from?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who was the winner of American Idol: The Untold Story?
What book was Richard Rushfield's author?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What type of guitar did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was the winner of American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who gave excessive control over their future career?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote in season two?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
How many text votes did Ruben Studdard get in season 7?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
What has been expressed in the first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
What is a special charity event started in season six?
How much has the event raised in total?
What is a special charity event started in season six?
When is Idol Gives Back started?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched the first show?
How many viewers watched part of the finale night?
What year did American Idol premiere?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched the first show?
How many viewers watched part of the finale night?
What was the season premiere of the season?
How many viewers watched the season?
Who won over Clay Aiken?
When did American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV?
In what season did the show reach its peak?
What was the season premiere of the season?
How many viewers watched the season?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most watched series?
What episode premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol?
What episode premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol?
What was the show dubbed?
What is The Cosby Show?
What episode premiered with the highest-rated debut episode of American Idol?
What was the show dubbed?
What did season six show a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season?
What is the average performance of Season six?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
Who delivered the lowest-rated Wednesday show since 2002?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
What did Fox become for the first time since its inception?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
Who broke Idol's streak of perfection in season nine?
Who achieved American Idol's record of five consecutive seasons?
When did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics break?
When did NBC beat Idol in the same time slot?
How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat Idol in the same time slot?
How many years did Idol have in season nine?
What was the median age in its first season?
What was the median age this season?
What was the median age this season?
What was the median age in its first season?
How many years did American Idol lose the lead in the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
What is the name of the first time Idol lost the lead position in the 18/49 demo?
For the first time in what year did American Idol lose the lead in the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
How many viewers watched the season?
How many viewers watched the season?
When did American Idol lose its Top 30 ranking?
How many viewers did the finale have?
How many viewers watched the season?
What was the name of the major sponsor of the show?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
How many 90s and 2000s were American Idol and Survivor and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire credited for expanding reality television programming in the US?
How many adults did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network in 2012?
Who became the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
Who became the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
Who claimed the show "saved Fox"?
What other non-singing TV shows did the format serve as a blueprint for?
What is the name of the show that spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows?
What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows in U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first 10 years?
Who monitors American Idol's radio stations?
Who led the field with over four million radio spins?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first 10 years?
Who wrote books on the Billboard charts?
How many winners had more than a million radio spins in 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson lead the field by 2010?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
How many singles have American Idol alumni recorded in 2013?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
How many singles have American Idol alumni recorded in 2013?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
Who was Debra Byrd?
Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
What was Jennifer Hudson's role in?
Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach?
What newspaper did Ken Tucker think American Idol is crazily entertaining?
What was the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks in 2002?
Who considered that American Idol is crazily entertaining?
What newspaper did Ken Tucker think American Idol is crazily entertaining?
Who accused American Idol of being a conniving multimedia monster?
Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem?
Who was Michael Slezak of?
Who was accused of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
Who disparaged contestants?
Who accused Simon Cowell of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
What did Sheryl Crow believe the show promotes?
Who suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"?
Who was accused of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
Who disparaged contestants?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
When did LeAnn Rimes comment on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who commented on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Where did LeAnn Rimes comment on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who commented on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What type of music format is the industry divided on?
In what format is the industry's impact felt particularly strongly?
How many Emmys did Bruce Gower win?
Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did Bruce Gower win in 2007?
What edition does it give back?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did Bruce Gower receive in 2007 for its Idol Gives Back edition?
How much was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
What is the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American?
What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney?
How much was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
Who partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks?
How much did American Idol reach for the finale?
How much did ad revenue go for in 2014?
What was the ad price in season seven?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most expensive for advertisers?
How much did advertising revenue increase annually in the next few seasons?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million?
Who joined Coca-Cola in the second season?
When did Coca-Cola officially end its sponsorship?
How many seasons has iTunes sponsored the show?
How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season one?
How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season 7?
Who joined Coca-Cola in the second season?
What was promoted as a means to vote?
How many product placements did Idol show by season six?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show?
What was Cowell's version of the American version of?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show?
What was Cowell's version of the American version of?
Where did Pepsi lose market share in 2010?
What tour was the most successful?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
In the season twelve tour, who won a sing-off?
Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What tour was the most successful?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available?
How many seasons were the recordings released?
Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season seven?
What has American Idol traditionally released for sale?
What were the recordings released for the first five seasons?
What was American Idol?
Where were live performances and studio recordings made available during the season seven?
What label holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol?
What is the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What label holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all contestants?
What is the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
Who debuted "The American Idol Experience"?
When did The American Idol Experience debut?
When did the attraction close?
Who co-produced the live production?
When did The American Idol Experience debut?
Where did The American Idol Experience debut?
What did the winner of the finals show receive at any future American Idol audition?
When did the attraction close?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast?
Who aired the first 13 seasons of American Idol in Canada?
When did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast?
Who aired the first 13 seasons of American Idol in Canada?
Who announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
When are episodes aired in the United Kingdom?
Who broadcasts Southeast Asia's broadcast every Thursday and Friday?
During what two days are nine or ten hours after?
Who broadcasts Southeast Asia's broadcast every Thursday and Friday?
Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
What are contestants referred to as?
How many consecutive years was Nielsen's television rating unprecedented?
How many consecutive years did Nielsen have?
What is the domestic dog called?
Canis lupus familiaris is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes?
How long has the domesticated canid been selectively bred?
Canis lupus familiaris is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia for what?
When did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What diet is inadequate for other canid species?
What did the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
What is the nickname given to humans in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to humans in the Western world?
What is a source of in dogs in some cultures?
What is the name of Proto-Germanic?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What is a "powerful dog breed"?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What was the general word for all domestic canines?
What was the name of the subtype of hound?
When did dog become the general word?
What was the general word for all domestic canines?
When did dog become the general word?
What type of hunting had hound begun to refer to?
What is the Proto-Indo-European word?
What is the name of a group of offspring?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French word for the French word for puppies?
What is the process of birth?
What is a female female called in breeding circles?
What is a female female called in breeding circles?
What is a group of offspring?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are offspring called?
What species did Linnaeus include?
When did Linnaeus publish systema Naturae?
Which taxonomist published systema Naturae in 1758?
Canis lupus is a Canis lupus?
Who listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus in 1982?
What species did Linnaeus include?
What was the dog classified as Canis familiaris?
What is the name of the wolf recorded on the next page?
What is now regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World list Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are considered as one species?
What was the third edition of Opinion 2027?
What does the ICZN prefer to use?
Who ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are considered as one species?
What does the ICZN prefer to use?
Who ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are considered as one species?
When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are considered as one species?
What studies supported dogs and gray wolves?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
The earliest dogs arose in the time of what?
Which Arctic dog breed is close to?
When did the earliest dogs occur?
What is the extinct Taymyr wolf?
Which Arctic dog breed is close to?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What type of teeth do dogs have?
What type of predatory mammals are dogs?
What type of bones does the dog fuse?
What does the cardiovascular system support?
What type of teeth do the dog have?
What type of predatory mammals are dogs?
What is the difference between the size and weight of a Yorkshire Terrier?
What was the largest known dog?
What was the largest known dog?
What are the coats of domestic dogs called?
What is the name of the coats of domestic dogs?
What are the coats of domestic dogs called?
What is the name of the coat of domestic dogs?
What type of camouflage pattern does domestic dogs often display?
On what surface will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What type of camouflage pattern does domestic dogs often display?
What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
What does a countershaded animal have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below?
What is the shape of a dog?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What is the shape of a dog?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
Dogs are also susceptible to what?
What type of females are affected by pyometra?
What type of females are affected by pyometra?
Dogs are also susceptible to what?
What are common foods and household ingestibles?
What type of ingestible is toxic to dogs?
What type of nuts is xylitol?
What is chocolate solids poisoning?
What are common foods and household ingestibles?
What can be dangerous in tobacco?
What type of chocolate can be fatal?
How long do mixed breeds live longer than pure breeds?
What length of life does it have?
In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How long do mixed breeds live in 2013?
What is the median lifespan of a dog?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
How long is the Dogue de Bordeaux?
How long is the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
How long is the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs?
Who died in 1939?
What was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
When did Bluey die?
Who died in 1939?
When did Bluey die?
What was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
How many years can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds?
When will females come into estrus?
How long can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds?
What cycle will female dogs have?
How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
How many days after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
How many days after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What refers to sterilization of animals?
What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What are the male's ovaries and uterus removed?
What are the female's testicles or female's?
What are the male's ovaries and uterus removed?
What are the female's testicles or female's?
What do many animal control agencies advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality?
What is the risk of neutering in female dogs?
What type of dog is less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What is the risk of neutering in female dogs?
What is the risk of urinary incontinence in males?
Who studied the labels of over 200 different items?
What border collie had learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
How are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language?
What can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment?
What do modern domestic dogs use humans to solve their problems for them?
What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
How many different items did Rico know?
What skills do dogs have?
How many words did "Chaser" associate with?
What is the estimated age of the oldest domesticated species?
How have dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What skills do these skills parallel?
How have dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
How have dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What is the internal coordinated response of the domestic dog?
What do dogs have the ability to do with humans?
What are the social-cognitive skills of?
What do gustatory communication behaviors include?
How do humans communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs speak to each other?
How do humans communicate with dogs?
What are gray wolves clearly distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase?
What may the limp ears cause?
What are gray wolves able to distinguish from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
How did dog domestication indicate selection during the dog domestication?
What is a fight-or-flight response?
What do wolves tend to show reduced compared to wolves?
What traits were dogs primarily selected for?
What did dogs initially select for their behaviors?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
What kind of aggression does wolves tend to show?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What character does wolves display when attacking dogs?
What are wolves apex predators?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What do reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill?
What kind of dog population is restricted in Russia?
What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and Caucasus?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What are known to have a predilection for dogs?
Who kills dogs with the same vigor as leopards in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings as?
What types of foods do dogs need to digest?
What type of carnivores can dogs adapt to a wide-ranging diet?
What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings?
What does the cat family not depend on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What type of digestion does dogs have adaptations in genes that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for?
Through what type of breeding has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
Where is the height measured to the withers in the Chihuahua?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many different breeds has the dog developed through selective breeding?
What color varies from white through grays to black?
Natural selection and what kind of breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What type of ing has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What is the name of a non-scientific classification of dogs kept by?
What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What type of breed does natural selection and selective breeding give rise to?
Modern dog breeds are what type of classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs?
What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are the "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is Border Collie called?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are Malamute and Shar Pei?
What are the "modern"- or "hunting"-types?
What type of behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What are dogs able to become one of the most successful species on the planet today?
What has a relationship with humans enabled dogs to become?
What type of behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What led to the dogs becoming ubiquitous across world cultures?
What has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to humans in the Western world?
What do dogs do in some cultures?
What kind of scraps would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the term for an exceptionally cold night?
What did dogs use their acute hearing to alert the camp to the presence of predators or strangers?
How would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the term for an exceptionally cold night?
What did a 2004 study of hunter groups give quantitative support to the hypothesis that was an important factor in wolf domestication?
In what year did the study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting were an important factor in wolf domestication?
What kind of smell did Anthropologists believe would have helped with the hunt?
What is the primary reason for the relationship between presence of a dog and success in the hunt?
What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America?
Where did Emigrants from Siberia walk across?
How long ago did the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America date?
When did the waves enter North America?
Who was the only domesticated animal in North America?
How many years ago did dogs carry much of the load?
What animal was introduced to North America?
How old were the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month-old found together?
What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between?
After World War II, pet dog populations grew significantly?
When did changes in the role of the pet dog occur?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who keeps dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did changes in the role of the pet dog occur?
What is the first name of the dog that is shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour?
What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet?
How many major trends have occurred in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the first name of the dog that is shaping it to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour?
What are dogs-as-dogs included in?
What are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
In what century can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What type of activity can be traced back to the 18th century?
What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What newspaper did dogs bring from the lawn?
What did dogs lick in the dishwasher?
What type of yoga does the dog have?
What do many dogs have as family members?
What did dogs bring from the lawn?
How many people have pet dogs in the United States?
How many people have pet dogs in the United States?
What type of imaging did the latest study use to humans and dogs?
What do dogs have the same response to?
What part of the brain do dogs use to do so?
What kind of sounds can dogs recognize?
What is the name of the latest study using magnetic resonance imaging?
What kind of sounds are dogs able to recognize?
What is the nickname of a dog?
What are pointers and hounds bred for?
What are fishermen able to help with?
Who became the first animal to orbit the Earth?
What animal became the first to orbit the Earth?
What is the nickname of a dog?
What are rodent control, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, detection dogs, and pulling loads?
What are fishermen able to help with?
Who became the first animal to orbit the Earth?
When did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
Guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities?
What type of care does the guardian need?
What are conformation shows also referred to as?
Who evaluates purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What type of breed does a judge evaluate purebred dogs for?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What does the breed standard do?
Who evaluates purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What does the breed standard only deal with externally observable qualities of the dog?
Where is dog meat consumed?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties in rural areas of Poland?
What do proponents of eating dog meat argue that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat?
What is dog fat believed to have?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What is gaejang-guk?
What kind of chili powder does gaejang-guk contain?
When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What kind of chili powder does gaejang-guk contain?
How many people are bitten by dogs each year?
How many fatalities did the US average in the 1980s and 1990s?
How many fatalities have the US increased in the 2000s?
How many people are bitten by dogs each year?
In what decade has the US averaged 26 fatalities per year?
What were bites in children in Colorado?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
What can children be bitten in?
Sharp claws can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
What state study found bites in children were less severe than adults?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9?
Sharp claws can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
What type of vehicle did dog-associated road accidents involve?
What type of vehicle did dog-associated road accidents involve?
What is toxocara canis?
What can cause toxocariasis?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is toxocara canis?
How many % of the U.S. population is infected?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
How many % of soil samples from public parks contained T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a recent research fail to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people?
What is the result of sickness among children who live with pets?
In what year did a recent research fail to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, a reduced use of general practitioner services, or any psychological or physical benefits on health for community dwelling older people?
What exercise did people with pet dogs take more?
What exercise did people with pet dogs take more?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of?
When was a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners?
When in the presence of a pet dog, people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of what?
What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What can animal-assisted therapy increase among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What behavior did children with ADHD and conduct disorders have decreased compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program?
When were dogs introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What animals were used as a part of therapy?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How much larger is the olfactory cortex?
How many times can dogs detect odour?
How much larger is the olfactory cortex?
How many cancer patients have been detected by a Labrador Retriever called Daisy?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What does Cerberus guard in Norse mythology?
What dog guards Helheim?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What god is Tadaklan god?
What mythology guards the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What dog guards Helheim?
Who is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What are Muthappan's hunters said to watch over?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes?
What kind of figurines are available at the Muthappan Temple?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes?
What are they said to watch over?
What is Muthappan's hunting dog?
What kind of figurines are available at the Muthappan Temple?
Why are dogs viewed as scavengers?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in the city?
What are they required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal?
Where did Islamic activists lobbie for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
How are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact passengers?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What do Jews require to feed dogs before?
What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology?
In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
What are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs portrayed?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs portrayed?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
How did the relationships between human and canine develop?
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what?
Who are incapable of mounting the female?
What was the most common response when approached by strangers?
What was the most common response when approached by strangers?
What is the focus of modern research on dog cognition?
What benefits would wolves and their dog descendants have derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being what?
What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to?
In what year did the "Journey of Harmony" take place?
How long did the "Journey of Harmony" last?
What is the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay?
What is the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the "Journey of Harmony" scheduled for?
What was the name of the relay that lasted 129 days?
How many miles did the "Journey of Harmony" carry?
When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens?
Where did the torch go after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the torch arrive at the Panathinaiko Stadium?
How many continents did the torch pass from Beijing?
Along what road has the torch visited cities?
Where did the torch go after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens?
Where did the torch go after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the torch arrive at the Panathinaiko Stadium?
Where was the flame at the top of the relay?
How many people were protested in San Francisco?
How many people were protested in Pyongyang?
What did people protest against China's human rights record?
Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
Who condemned the attacks on the torch in London and Paris?
How many protesters were in San Francisco?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
What was reported between protesters and supporters?
Where were no major protests visible?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What type of flags were displayed at Olympic venues?
What did the IOC scrap in future editions of the games?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What could athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues be expelled from the games?
Who called the IOC to cancel the relay?
What did the IOC scrap in future editions of the games?
What was the planned international torch relay for?
What was the planned international torch relay for?
What is the Olympic Torch based on?
What is it made from?
How many grams does it weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame?
What is the Olympic Torch based on?
What is it made from?
How many miles per hour is the torch designed to remain lit?
How many centimetres high is it?
What type of propane is the torch fueled by?
Where did the torch and its accompanying party travel?
What colors did the Air China Airbus A330 paint?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How long did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions?
What was the name of the chartered Air China?
What colors did the Air China Airbus A330 paint?
In what country did the torch and its accompanying party travel?
How many days did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions?
How many countries and regions did the plane travel?
How many continents did the torch travel through?
Where was the planned route originally located?
What countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to?
From March 2008 to May 2008 to August 2008, how many continents did the torch travel?
Where did Taiwan and China unable to come to terms with the Torch Relay?
What countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to?
How many km is the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who gave the torch over to the second torchbearer?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
When was the torch handed over to the organizers of the Beijing games?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
What medalist did Maria Nafpliotou ignite the flame of the first torchbearer?
Who gave the torch over to the second torchbearer?
In what country did police clash with after the hand-off?
What was the name of the French hypermart called?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did some add Nazism's Swastika to?
What major Chinese cities were boycotted by Chinese protesters?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did the Chinese government attempt to "calm the situation" through?
What was the name of the French hypermart called?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to "express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally"?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to "express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally"?
What kind of manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration?
Where was the first torchbearer?
Who was the President of Kazakhstan?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Where was the route from Medeo stadium?
Who were arrested and some were deported back to China?
Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the President of Kazakhstan?
How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What activists were arrested and some were deported back to China?
When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay leg finish?
Where did the torch relay leg start?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg start?
Where did the torch relay leg start?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
What was the name of the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
When did the Olympic torch arrive at Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch relay route start?
Where did the torch relay route finish?
Who was one of the torch bearers?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the torch relay route start?
Where did Fedor Emelianenko finish the torch relay route?
Who was one of the torch bearers?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
How much did security cost for the torch relay?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg begin?
Where did the torch relay leg end?
How long did the 48 km leg take a total of seven and a half hours to complete?
What were the Chinese officials described by the London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who started the relay in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside Downing Street without holding or touching it?
Who started the relay in London?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg held in Paris?
What was the first level of the torch relay leg in Paris?
How did the torch finish the relay?
Who did Douillet give the torch to?
When was the torch relay leg held in Paris?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
What was the first level of the torch relay leg in Paris?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did relay authorities put out the flame?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
Who carried the torch on a wheelchair?
What was the name of the Chinese woman who received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide?
What event did Chinese officials cancel?
Who carried the torch on a wheelchair?
What was the name of the Chinese woman who received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
Who organised several symbolic protests?
What tower did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner from?
What cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who organised several symbolic protests?
What cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather with banners and Tibetan flags?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather with banners and Tibetan flags?
What kind of protest did pro-Tibet protesters stay there for?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the "lack of what?
In what session did all political parties in Parliament request a pause?
What was the name of the banner in the National Assembly's session?
What did the protesters shout as it passed?
What political party organised a protest?
What session did all political parties in Parliament request a pause?
What was the name of the banner in the National Assembly's session?
What did the protesters shout as it passed?
What flags were confiscated from demonstrators?
What newspaper commented: "The police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who stated that the police had not been ordered to do so?
What flags were confiscated from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who stated that the police had not been ordered to do so?
Who struck a cameraman in the face?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg located?
When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch to leave for Buenos Aires?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg located?
When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where was the closing ceremony planned?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What kind of abuses did China and Tibet have?
On what date were protests planned?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where were protests planned on April 8?
Who led the protests at the United Nations Plaza?
What bridge did three activists scale to unfurl two banners?
What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
Who had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
What bridge did three activists scale to unfurl two banners?
Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many supporters face charges related to trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance?
How many activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners?
Where did the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappear?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch resurface?
When was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Who gave the torch to Carlos Espnola?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Who gave the torch to Carlos Espnola?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
What did people showered the parade route with?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
From the Obelisk to the city hall did protesters organize an alternative march?
What was the name of the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
What pro-Tibet activist said we'll be carrying out surprise actions throughout Buenos Aires?
Where did protesters march from?
What was the name of the protester's "Free Tibet" banner displayed on the torch route?
What was the name of the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
What is the NGO's name?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What non-profit is funded by fmr?
Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What did the protests attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What non-profit is funded by fmr?
Who was scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What did the protests attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What was the nature of the protests?
Who was the torch's only stop in Africa?
When was Dar es Salaam's only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's?
Who was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
What country was the TAZARA Railway?
Who lit the torch?
Who was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
When was Muscat's only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
Who was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
How many km did the relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
Where was the torch carried around?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay?
Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever?
What stadium was the torch carried around?
When was the relay through New Delhi cut?
How many runners were in New Delhi?
Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
How many intended torchbearers are -Kiran?
In what city was the relay cut to just 2.3 km?
How many miles was the relay through New Delhi cut to?
How many runners were in New Delhi?
How many intended torchbearers are -Kiran?
Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
What is the security normally associated with?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who did Kamal Nath cancel an official trip to Beijing?
Who was the Commerce Minister of India?
When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered?
How many Tibetan exiles did India want the torch route to be clear of?
Indian officials said India was what?
Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community?
How many Tibetan exiles did India want the torch route to be clear of?
What did Indian officials say India was a democracy?
What did Indian officials refuse permission to do?
What is the combined effect of a "rapid deterioration" between India and China?
Who has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay relay?
Who refused to participate in the event?
Who was Kiran Bedi a retired Indian social activist?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was a protest organised in Delhi?
Who refused to participate in the event?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest held on April 16?
Who broke up a protest in Delhi on April 16?
What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run in the event?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who was the Green World Foundation chairwoman?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy gave them transportation?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
How many km was the relay covered?
Thai authorities threatened to arrest what kind of protesters?
Who boycotted the relay?
When was the event held in Kuala Lumpur?
Where was the event held in Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long-relay begin?
When was the last Olympic torch relay relay held in Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long-relay begin?
What towers did the Olympic flame pass next to?
When was the last Olympic torch relay relay held in Malaysia?
How many personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event?
What relay supporters demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What relay supporters demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What type of batons were used by Chinese nationals?
What did the Chinese group shout at Independence Square?
What did the Chinese take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested that the original 20 km relay be cancelled?
Who were invited to the stadium?
When did the Olympic flame reach?
How many kilometers was the relay sent through Jakarta?
What caused the original 20 km relay to be cancelled?
Where was the event held?
Where did Protests take place?
When was the event held?
Who was the elder of Ngunnawal?
What did she offer them as a gift of peace and welcome?
Who argued publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference?
Where was the event held?
How many km of Canberra's central areas did the event cover?
Where was the Commonwealth Park located?
Who kept Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who was the elder of Ngunnawal?
What did China request to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call the Australian police to defend?
Who is chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
What army did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who was a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said her decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?"
Who touched the flame to light a cauldron after a run that was only marginally marked by protests?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?"
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
What year was the event held in Nagano?
What temple was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano?
What was a new starting point for the city?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What year did Seoul host the Olympics?
Where did the 24-kilometer route begin?
Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What year did Seoul host the Olympics?
When was the event held in Pyongyang?
Who was the head of the country's parliament?
Who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team?
What obelisk commemorates the national ideology of Juche?
Where did Pak Du Ik begin the 19-kilometer route?
When was the Olympic torch first traveled to North Korea?
What was the Beijing Olympics logo?
Who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team?
What did UNICEF say was unconscionable?
What is North Korea often listed among the world’s worst offenders?
Who did the UN Organization and its children's agency withdraw from their staff?
What did UNICEF and UNICEF withdraw from?
What was UNICEF's mission?
Which country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
On what date was Vietnam's event held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was Vietnam hosted?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did 60 torchbearers carry the torch?
Where did 60 torchbearers carry the torch from the downtown Opera House?
What is the name of the city that Vietnam has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay?
What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China?
What city was established in the disputed territories?
In which cities did Vietnam protest against China in December 2007?
Who warned government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
What is the real name of iu Cày?
What charges did iu Cày face?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What did the official website remove in the South China Sea?
When was the event held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torchbearer held in Tsim Sha Tsui?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
When was the event held in Hong Kong?
Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
How did Sha Tin cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
How many pro-Beijing camp politicians were selected as torchbearers?
What did Szeto Wah wave?
What protests did the protesters want accountability for in 1989?
Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
What type of vehicle did the protesters take away against their will?
What is the case number HCAL139/08?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance want accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests?
Who was the political activist and Legislative Council member?
What flag did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group originally planned to paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
What did Galschit paint to commemorate Tiananmen Square protests?
What were Galschit and Galschit denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008?
Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
What is Hong Kong's policy?
What group originally planned to paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
What did Galschit paint to commemorate Tiananmen Square protests?
What were Galschit and Galschit denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008?
Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
When was the event held in Macau?
Where was a ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
What type of athletes were among the torchbearers?
When was the event held in Macau?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
What newspaper criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese?
What website did a Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What site was shut down from May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website did a Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
Who attended the torch celebrations?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
When did the torch return to China?
Who attended the International Olympic Committee?
Who attended the torch's arrival in Sanya, Hainan?
What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
What have netizens accused Western media coverage of being biased?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
What media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct from elsewhere?
What did Western reporters in Beijing describe Chinese media coverage as?
Why did Chinese media not broadcast the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
What did Libération support?
What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
What were relay spectators quoted by Xinhua and CCTV?
Who expressed support for the protestors?
What did Xinhua say protesters were?
Who expressed support for the protestors?
Who quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests?
What did the official Chinese website for the relay say Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What should not be mixed?
What did the official Chinese website for the relay say Indian torchbearers vow to do?
What should not be mixed?
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who accused Western media of "demonising" China during their coverage of the torch relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay relay
Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What cable news network did Xinhua condemn?
What cable news network did Xinhua condemn?
Who called CNN to "apologise" for insulting the Chinese people?
What was the BBC's article entitled?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
How many people were protesting against Western media bias?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
In what country should people who criticise the media for their coverage acknowledge that we were and still are banned from reporting there?
Who published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics?"
Who published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics?"
What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4?
Who created Anti-cnn?
Who created Anti-cnn?
Who expressed suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was Asian Times sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"?
What are they intended to accompany the torch every step of the way?
What is one of the torch attendants?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was Asian Times sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"?
What is the name of the matching tracksuits that are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way?
What is one of the torch attendants?
What was the name of the French hypermart called?
What is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
Who did the LVMH Group donate funds to?
What did some add Swastika to?
What is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy?
What protests did the Chinese government fear could spiral out of control in 2005?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to "express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally" and express patriotic aspiration in order and legal manner?
What is the name of the internet forum that the government censored?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang?
What was the name of the anti-Japanese protests in 2005?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to "express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally" and express patriotic aspiration in order and legal manner?
Who attempted to calm the situation in response to the protests?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for Nagano to host the torch relay?
What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for Nagano to host the torch relay?
What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
How many lanterns is the Olympic Flame kept alight?
When the Torch is extinguished at night, on airplanes, in bad weather?
Who was not allowed to enter Macau?
What has the Chinese media reported on?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants each will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
What drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who is generally accepted that's'?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show?
Who could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
What did Gödel's incompleteness theorem show that for any set of axioms and inference rules there would be?
What is mixed with the ultimate substantive legacy?
The book drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
When was Whitehead president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association?
What did he call "inert ideas"?
What did he believe is harmful to education with inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education published?
How many essays did Whitehead's book The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did he call the teaching of?
What did Whitehead advocate?
Whitehead advocated teaching a relatively few important concepts that the student could organically link to many different areas of knowledge, discovering their application in real life?
What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What should education be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What did Whitehead advocate?
What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What type of school should education be the opposite of?
What did he never have a formal training in philosophy beyond his undergraduate education?
What did Russell write in his letter to Bertrand Russell?
What would Whitehead become one of the 20th century's foremost metaphysicians?
Who wrote a letter to his friend and former student about science?
What level of education did he never have in philosophy?
Who wrote a letter to Bertrand Russell?
What rank does the amateur rank rank?
What would Whitehead become in the 20th century?
What was Whitehead quoted as saying in his notes for a 1927 class?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine their assumptions about how the universe works?
Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations as essential to good science and good philosophy?
What do scientists and philosophers make all the time?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What does Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine?
What did Whitehead consider essential to science and philosophy?
What does he reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What did He use the term "experience" very broadly?
What was Descartes' separation of?
What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
What was Whitehead's idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What are events that Whitehead rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
What do the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as?
What would the metaphysical system become known as?
What have materialists mistaken the abstract for?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What are not the basic building blocks of the world?
What is typically conceived of as a single person described as?
What Whitehead calls these occasions of experience progressively connected?
What concepts fail to adequately account for change?
What does classical concepts fail to adequately account for?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call an event?
What is conceived of as a single person?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What is a thing or person often seen as having?
What are changes to people and things seen as fundamentally the same through time?
What is a thing or person often seen as having?
What are discrete things in Whitehead's cosmology?
In what space do "occasions of experience" overlap in Whitehead's cosmology?
What is often a useful way of speaking?
What do Identities do not define people?
What is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes?
Whitehead pointed to what as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Why does Whitehead point out that a person is the same from one second to the next?
Whitehead pointed to what as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Whitehead pointed to what as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What is a different thing than a moment ago?
What is an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things?
What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space?
In Whitehead's view, relations take a primary role, perhaps even more important than what?
What sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects?
What is a second problem with materialism?
What obscures the importance of relations?
What does every object see from all other objects?
What is inert clump of matter related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to in some way conform to?
What was a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it?
What is not secondary to what a thing?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense?
What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it?
What are relations not secondary to?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
In what countries is Whitehead interested in intellectuals?
Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
In what year was Whitehead published as "Nature, Man and God"?
What are the most diverse horizons of Whiteheadians?
What fields do Whitehead's interests come from?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work?
Who taught Whitehead scholars?
Who made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where is Claremont the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity?
What challenges has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern philosophy?"
What have China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern philosophy"?
Which process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
What is Whitehead's emphasis on?
What is one reason Whitehead's metaphysical ideas seem counter-intuitive?
What is the perception of Whitehead's prose?
What is the reason Whitehead's influence may be partly due to his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy?
What school has Deleuze's and Latour's opinions not been recognized as particularly influential?
What philosophy school has a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think of?
Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
What has been severely criticized?
Who are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What is the result of the discovery of gravitational waves?
What is the name of the phenonena observed locally that violates the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes?
What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as a local approximation?
What award did Whitehead receive?
What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What book did Cobb co-author with Herman Daly?
What was Cobb's second book?
What did Cobb's second book, Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy, aim to challenge?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What are the five things that "FEELS" stands for in curriculum and education?
What is used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to help a person become whole?
Who cooperated with the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicit Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What is Mark Dibben's stance towards management?
In what fields has Dibben published two books on applied process thought?
Whitehead has some influence on what?
What has Dibben published two books on applied process thought?
When did Whitehead turn his attention to mathematics?
In the late 1910s and early 1920s, what did Whitehead turn his attention to?
Whitehead argued that reality consists of what?
What is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another?
What are Whitehead's philosophical works?
What did Whitehead turn his attention from to philosophy of science?
In the late 1910s and early 1920s, what did Whitehead turn his attention to?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to?
What type of system did he develop?
Whitehead argued that reality consists of what?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
Who was Alfred Whitehead's father?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's role in Chatham House Academy?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Who was Whitehead's wife?
What system was Whitehead a member of in 1918?
Who was the Dean of the University of London?
Who was the Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
When did he leave America?
What degree would make the school more accessible to less wealthy students?
When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to grow?
Who was the Dean of the University of London?
What system was Whitehead a member of in 1918?
When did he leave America?
Who is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family do after his death?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say on the first page of Whitehead's biography?
What volume biography of Whitehead is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead?
Who is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family do to his papers after his death?
What was Whitehead's belief in?
What was the name of the book Whitehead wrote in 1898?
Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
What were the two first two books aimed at?
What book was published in 1911?
What is Principia Mathematica in particular considered as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
In addition to numerous articles on what subject, Whitehead wrote three major books on A Treatise on Universal Algebra (1898), Principia Mathematica?
How many books did Whitehead write?
Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
What is a treatise on Universal Algebra?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to at the time?
What is the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews write in a separate review?
What did hyperbolic quaternions and Lie algebras need to do beyond the associatively multiplicative class?
What does G. B. Mathews say it has?
How many structures did Alexander Macfarlane study?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take?
What was the volume of the work that was published at a loss of 600 pounds?
How many of the work was paid by Cambridge University Press?
What is the name of the major academic library in the world that does not hold a copy of?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take?
How many volumes of work was published when it came time for publication?
How many pages did the three-volume work have?
Who paid the loss of 600 pounds for the three-volume work?
What is his philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon?
What Whitehead lectures were delivered in 1927-28?
What were the Gifford lectures published by Whitehead in 1927-28?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What were the Gifford lectures published by Whitehead in 1927-28?
When did Whitehead's Gifford lectures begin?
What is his philosophical work considered to be among in western canon?
What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not negatively affect his interest?
What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School perceive?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How long was Wieman's teaching at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
Where did many philosophers and theologians see the importance of Whitehead's work?
When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
What did Wieman do to the faculty?
What has Process and Reality been called?
What did Whitehead think of Process and Reality?
What did Whitehead do?
Which metaphysical text has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century"?
Who puts Process and Reality as "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century"?
What did Whitehead think of western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
How did Whitehead anticipate the 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead?
What is the absolute principle of existence?
What do most entities not have?
What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead?
What does it need to be emphasized that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to?
What laws determine creativity?
What is the term prehension?
What does Whitehead reject the theory of representative perception?
What was the term he coined?
What is the term "prehension"?
What does prehension mean?
What is the term used to describe a perception that can be?
How many modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring?
What is the term used to describe?
What is constituted by perceptions and relations?
What does Whitehead consider perception as occurring in two modes?
What is the sense of causal relations between entities?
What is a simple appearance that may or may not be delusive?
What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
What is the term for presentational immediacy?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does Whitehead call appearance and causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does the term "symbolic reference" link appearance with in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it?
What is the sense perceptions that indicate?
What does "symbolic reference" mean?
What does an ordinary person look up, see a colored shape, and immediately infer that it is a chair?
What is not the normal human reaction?
What does Whitehead say a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair?
What does Whitehead make the startling observation that humans are comparatively deficient in survival value?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What is the three-fold goal that he theorizes that higher forms of life are actively engaged in modifying their environment?
Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of what?
What does Whitehead make the startling observation that life is comparatively deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What is the goal of higher forms of life that he theorizes?
Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of what?
What does he see the rise of life as?
What does Whitehead think of humans as being better at the game than the rocks around them?
What did Whitehead call the idea of God?
What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of the Christian conception of God?
What is God's most important attribute?
What does Whitehead believe God is not necessarily tied to?
What did Whitehead call the order potentials?
What was the second nature of God?
What does Whitehead think of God as?
Who posited that order exists among possibilities in what he called the primordial nature of God?
What is the consequence of God's nature?
How does God save and cherish all experiences?
What is the judgment of a tenderness that loses nothing that can be saved?
What change happens to the way God interacts with the world?
What happens in the world and the wider universe?
What does God see as permanent?
What is God alone?
Who sees God and the world as fulfilling?
What does God see entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence that only God can provide?
What does God do to the rest of the universe?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did he consider a "dangerous delusion"?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What did he write that religion necessitates the realization of?
What does the universe do not exist for the individual?
What does the spirit at once surrender to?
How are the individual and universal/social aspects of religion mutually dependent?
What is Whitehead's influence?
Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?"
Where are his primary works in English-speaking countries little-studied?
Who taught and supervised the dissertation of Whitehead?
What did Bruno Latour say Whitehead was the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
Whitehead's work has been most influential in what field?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
Charles Hartshorne is widely credited with what?
Who are some of the notable process theologians?
Process theology typically stresses what?
What do process theologians view God as?
Who would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers?
God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb has written books on what topics?
What do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
Charles Birch was a theologian and what?
Who credited Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
Why are process theologians difficult to define?
What did Whitehead call religion more technically?
What does religion take deeply felt emotions into a system of general truths about the world?
What did religion serve as for Whitehead?
What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people?
Mary Parker Follett is a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior?
What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
Stout and Jeannine M. Love analyzed the connection between Follettian thinking from Ontology to Administration?
What did many asset managers choose to do to the detriment of their clients?
What caused bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who are generally compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
What was supported by the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets?
IndyMac is a spin-off of what company?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
Who was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on MBS bonds?
What was the total risk-based ratio of IndyMac's capital ratio?
How much of the MBS rating was downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's in 2008?
What company downgraded the ratings on MBS bonds in April 2008?
What is the capital position in IndyMac's capital ratio?
Who would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
What FDIC did Schumer ask for to reduce IndyMac's reliance on deposits?
What would have Senator Schumer be referring to in brokered deposits?
When did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
What was the risk of a breakred deposits loss to IndyMac?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in 2008?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in 2008?
How much was IndyMac forced to hold of loans it could not sell in the secondary market?
Who wrote to the FDIC and OTS?
What was the cause of the failure of IndyMac?
What is the name of a bridge bank?
How much does the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts?
How many depositors has the FDIC declared a special advance dividend?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open the IndyMac Federal Bank?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
What investment bank would collapse in March 2008?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What were the names of Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG?
What was the equivalent of a bank run on?
What type of paper do money market funds often invest in?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much did withdrawal from money markets last one week?
How much did the TED spread reach on October 10, 2008?
Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of what?
Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of what?
In exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper, how could investment banks and other entities in shadow banking system not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations?
Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
According to what institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009?
What are likely to vanish forever after being an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions?
What does the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system does not have?
How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
What percentage of the S&P 500 was down in November 2008?
How much did housing prices drop from 2006?
What was the total home equity value in the United States at its peak in 2006?
What was the total home equity in the United States at its peak in 2008?
What is a default risk for a homeowner who has no equity?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago?
What does creditworthiness depend on?
What happened in November 2008?
What has caused fears about the continuing development of the crisis?
Who stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How long would the Eurozone's last?
What country involved all three of the country's major banks?
What type of injection did governments take to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did the Brookings Institution report in 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for the first quarter of 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico for the first quarter of 2009?
Who depended on the US consumer as a source of global demand?
What has been the result of a decline in growth in the U.S.?
What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2009?
What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many households live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors?
What can reductions in growth be attributed to?
Which world was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
What type of investment did Arab countries avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008?
What is the result of a significant cushion against?
What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the unemployment rate in the U.S. by October 2009?
How many hours per week did the average hours per work week drop to?
What was the annual rate of the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States?
In what year did the unemployment rate increase to 10.1%?
How many patent applications are flat-lined?
Basel III does not address the problem of what?
What created risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did it increase?
When did the U.S. recession begin?
When did the U.S. recession begin?
When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis?
What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
When did Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized?
What economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
Prior to the financial crisis, advanced economies led what?
How much of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund find that "advanced" economies account for?
Who led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who's name?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What type of loans did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders find substantial deterioration in?
What happened after the crisis in residential real estate?
What type of debt was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much money did NPR correspondents claim a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds early in the decade?
Between 2000 and 2007, what was the pool of money?
What products were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
What did NPR correspondents argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields?
What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did collateralized debt obligation enable financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What was the rating of securities first in line received from rating agencies?
What type of pool does this place cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into?
What securities had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by what percentage?
By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by over 20% from what year?
How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings in 2007?
What was the increase in 2008?
By September 2009, what was the percentage of the 2009 increase?
How much did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
What was done to reduce the effects of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks?
What does the Fed need to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
What percentage of GDP was the U.S. current account deficit between 1996 and 2004?
What are the emerging economies in?
What does the balance of payments identity require that a country running a current account deficit also have a surplus of the same amount?
What type of capital flowed into the US to finance its imports?
Between what year did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What are ARM rates?
How do asset prices move to interest rates?
What did the Fed raise between July 2004 and July 2006?
What did the housing bubble burst?
Where was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for over 220 professional underwriters?
How many professional underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for?
How many mortgages were defective by 2006?
How many mortgage companies did Citi purchase by 2006?
How much of production did defective mortgages increase in 2007?
What was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
How much of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks were involved in the analysis?
What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimum standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from January 2006 to June 2007?
What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders?
Who used a bait-and-switch method?
What type of mortgage would the interest charge be greater than the amount of interest paid?
What caused the credit consumer to notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated?
What method was used by Countrywide Financial?
Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising"?
What was the name of the mortgage that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs had little incentive to pay their monthly payments?
Who decided to seize the lender?
What type of credit did the California Attorney General sued for unfair business practices and "false advertising"?
Who was the economist who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What study suggests that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What accords encourage unconventional business practices?
Prior to the crisis, what did financial institutions become?
What type of instruments were used to leverage off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?
What type of bailouts did these instruments contribute to the need for?
What type of bankruptcy did these instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions?
What were some of the tools used to leverage off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives?
How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
What is the cause of a financial shock?
Changes in what were intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with European counterparts?
How much debt did these five institutions report for fiscal year 2007?
Who went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?
What is too many consumers trying to save or pay down debt called?
What can cause or deepen a recession?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
What does Hyman Minsky describe as a "paradox of deleveraging"?
Who was the vice-chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve?
What did Janet Yellen say when the credit crunch hit?
What is the cause of a recession?
What are businesses laying off workers to preserve cash?
What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve specific client objectives?
What type of mortgage was used to solve the crisis?
What is credit default swaps called?
What type of collateralized debt obligations do subprime mortgages have?
In the years leading up to the crisis, how did the use of these products increase?
When did CDO issuance reach its peak?
How much did CDO issuance increase in Q1 2004?
What was CDO issuance's peak in Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets did the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increase from 2000 to 2007?
How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008?
What type of products went hand in hand with more complexity?
What multiplied the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
What information did the actors relied more on with increasing distance from the asset?
What type of information did FICO score on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third parties?
In what year did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
What is the pricing of risk measured by?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What type of format does the format generate?
What caused the financial crisis to become more disruptive?
MBS and CDOs did market participants not accurately measure what?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
How much CDO was sold between 2005 and 2007?
What insured obligations of various financial institutions through the use of credit default swaps?
What does AIG use to protect obligations of various financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much did the US taxpayers provide to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
What became financial assets more complex and harder to value?
Who provided information to rating agencies?
Who started relying on the risk management methods?
Who accepted mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be?
Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference?
Who held a conference in London in 2006?
What did some practitioners try to rectify in 2006?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
What type of banking system did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets?
What did Geithner call the "parallel" banking system?
What caused the entities to borrow short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term, illiquid and risky assets?
When did the securitization markets begin to close down?
When did the securitization markets close down?
How many of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
According to what institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009?
How long would it take to generate enough capital to support that additional lending volume?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
What markets remain impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses?
How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities reach in 2006?
How much was private issuance in 2009?
What program supported private issuance in 2009?
What happened in commodity prices after the housing bubble collapse?
What was the price of oil from early 2007 to 2008?
What happened as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
What are some of the causes of speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities?
What does the increase in oil prices tend to divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
Who named the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices off the regulated futures exchanges in London and New York?
What company was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What was regulated by European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?
Where did BP and Goldman Sachs trade oil futures prices off the regulated futures exchanges?
Who are Feminist economists who argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession?
Where did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas?
What do they argue that a reshaping should include new advances within?
What do Feminist economists call for?
Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund?
Who was about to retire as chairman of the US Federal Reserve in 2005?
What paper did Rajan argue that disaster might loom?
What are these risks known as?
Who spoke of the Great Moderation?
What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?
Who was the author of his research credits?
What did the Austrian economic school consider the crisis?
Who confessed himself forced to return to the crisis?
What magazine claims economists failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
When did economists fail to predict the worst international economic crisis?
Who examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
Who warned of a crisis as early as September 2006?
What did The New York Times call Roubini?
Who wrote The Black Swan?
Who said Taleb didn't only have an explanation for what?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
What did he make a big financial bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
What is the Dow Jones average's fall over a period of 17 months?
What percentage of the Dow Jones average fell in the Great Depression?
Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was one of the first victims?
Who did the bank request security from?
When did the bank run?
When did the British government fail to find a private sector buyer?
What was one of the first victims?
How did IndyMac make loans without verification?
What did IndyMac obtain on collateral?
What type of credit histories did IndyMac often make loans to borrowers with?
What type of loan products did IndyMac offer to the borrower?
IndyMac resisted efforts to tighten what?
How many poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
How many percent of all Americans declined in the 2007-2009 period?
How many percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
How many percent of the richest families suffered a decrease in total wealth?
How many families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
Who predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP?
What percentage of GDP did the European Commission predict for 2009?
What is the negative number for the UK?
Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
What percentage of 2009 was averaged over the developed economies?
What do the Federal Reserve and central banks take to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
What have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What was the central bank's traditional role during the crisis?
What was intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
What is the result of lower wages and higher unemployment?
What caused the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much government debt did central banks purchase in the last quarter of 2008?
How much did the United Kingdom purchase in their major banks?
Who was the Nobel laureate in October 2010?
What were banks spending money in more profitable areas?
What did Barack Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009?
What do the proposals address?
What type of trading did Obama limit the ability of banks to engage in?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What is not part of the legislation?
Who passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What threatened the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much is consumer wealth estimated in the 2008-2012 global recession?
When can the active phase of the liquidity crisis be dated?
What year did the global recession lead to?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the U.S. housing bubble peaked?
In what year did securities suffer large losses?
What was the theory that housing prices would continue to continue to do?
What type of borrowers were able to access loans?
What is the lack of holdings from banks and insurance companies to back the financial commitments they were making?
What report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products"?
What Act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
What agencies failed to stop Wall Street's excesses?
What did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
What are the financial agreements called?
What is the name of the CDO?
What had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS?
Who could invest in the U.S. housing market?
What were the collateralized debt obligations derived from?
How many trillions of dollars are total losses estimated globally?
What financial incentive did falling prices provide for homes worth less than the mortgage loan?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
What types of loans did the crisis increase significantly?
What epidemic continues to drain wealth from consumers?
What financial institutions played an increasingly important role in the shadow banking system?
What financial institutions played an increasingly important role in the shadow banking system?
What is the process that caused the financial system to expand and become more fragile?
What did U.S. government policy emphasize from the 1970s to the 1970s?
What policy has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of losses did banks have?
What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs?
What did some institutions do not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the Federal Reserve fail to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
How many companies did the Federal Reserve take on too much risk?
During what period did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers?
When did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
What type of enterprises did some analysts believe were conservative?
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claims that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What loans did governmental policies play a role in causing the crisis?
How many Republican appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much did the SEC estimate that Fannie and Freddie held in 2008?
Who did Wallison believe the root of the financial crisis can be traced to?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives were involved in the securities fraud case?
What was OFHEO's recent report?
Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hear about safety and soundness issues?
What did the hearings never result in?
What committee held a hearing on safety and soundness issues on September 10, 2003?
What amount of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act-covered lenders?
What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending during the period?
What was the name of the CRA-covered lender that made $467 billion of mortgage lending?
How much of all sub-prime lending occurred in the run-up to the crisis?
How much of all sub-prime lending occurred in the run-up to the crisis?
When did the delay between CRA rule changes occur?
How much did CRA loan commitments total in the years between 1994 and 2007?
What is the faulty and self-serving assumption that CRA loans are equal to subprime loans?
What type of lending did CRA rule changes have?
What did the Federal Reserve initiate the ultra-low interest rates?
What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made?
What were credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs used?
In what magazine was Michael Lewis published?
What were credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs used?
What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made?
What type of loans did Wallison support the U.S. residential housing bubble?
What type of loans did Wallison support?
What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis?
During what period did Wallison note that other developed countries had "large bubbles"?
Who wrote: "It is not true that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis when it deflates?"
How many miles is St. Barthélemy?
What channel separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What are the Roques?
What is the name of the island?
What small islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
What is Saint-Barthélemy?
What are Saint-Barthélemy residents?
How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
What are Saint-Barthélemy residents?
What is the geographical preference between the Créole and Patois?
Where did the French Parliament grant COM status to both St. Barthélemy and?
How many years does the island have a president?
When was the last election held?
When did the new territorial council take effect?
How many members are elected by popular vote?
When was the last election held?
Where did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory?
Who represents the island in the French Senate?
When was the first election held?
How many gendarmes are on the island?
What is difficult given the dry and rocky terrain on the island?
What is also grown in patches?
What type of food did the early settlers produce?
What type of fishing did the early settlers produce?
What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
How many visitors visit Tourism every year?
What is the price for a beachfront villa?
What explain the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported from the US or France?
How many hotels are in St. Barthélemy?
How many rooms does the largest have?
What country attracts a labour force to meet the industry needs?
How many rooms does Le Toiny have?
How many villas are available to rent on the island?
What type of plants do hills support?
What part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall?
How many indigenous species of plants did a 1994 survey reveal?
What is a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps?
Where was coconut palm brought to the island?
What is the name of the name of a tree that is brought from the Mediterranean?
What was the night blooming on the island?
Where was the golden trumpet or yellow bell originally originally from?
When was the British army invaded?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773?
When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen?
When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is their favourite diet?
Where do the green turtles live?
What type of shells does the marine aquafauna have?
Turtles, what type of eels and many varieties of marine fishes live on the reefs?
Where are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the shore in small burrowed tunnels made in sand?
What do ghost crabs eat?
How many ha does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
What species of marine species is the Reserve designed to protect?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
What are in place in some of the protected bays?
Who built the three forts in the town?
What was the name of the Fort Oscar?
When was the fort built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building which houses the local gendarmerie?
Where is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants are on the island?
Where are some of the finest restaurants located?
What are sandwiches, pizzas and salads called?
Creole dishes tend to be what?
What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
When is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What is a boat race with?
How long is a boat race?
How many sailors navigate each boat?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
Where is Princess Juliana International Airport located?
What airport is located on the north coast of St. Barthélemy?
What country is Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the official territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
In what language is the island Ouanalao often abbreviated to?
What is the name of the island called?
Where is Puerto Rico located?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
How many people live on Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of the island?
What was Guadeloupe's colony?
When is the island a popular tourist destination?
Where is Saint Barthélemy located?
When was a referendum held?
In what year was Guadeloupe finally separated from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe?
What is the name of the hotel de Ville?
Who represents the island in Paris?
What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
How many vessels do Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage?
What is the name of a coral reef?
What type of waters are reefs mostly in?
What are some of the offshore reefs part of?
How many public beaches are in St Barthélémy?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
What is the calm waters protected by the island itself?
What side is protected by hills and reefs?
What are the windward beaches popular for?
What is the climate?
How many ha ha does the island cover?
What is the average rainfall annually?
When is summer from May to what month?
What is the lowest night temperature recorded?
When did the British invade the harbour town?
When were more buildings built in the town?
What was the port known earlier to their occupation?
What did the Swedes rename it?
When did the port maintain a neutral stance?
What is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy known as?
What is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"?
Where is the "Wall House" located?
What period of occupation is the island's history relating to?
What type of houses are also on display?
In modern what science is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What is the RNA in RNA viruses?
What type of DNA is found in RNA viruses?
Who created the term botany?
When was the term botany created?
Where was Hans Winkler professor of botany?
What are some related -ome words?
How many chromosomes does the gamete have in a sexually reproducing organism?
When does segregation of homologous chromosomes occur?
What organelles contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as?
What does genetics generally study?
When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "what?
What is a rough correlation between the two observations?
What is the protozoan responsible for?
How many genes do the protozoan cause trichomoniasis?
How many times as many as in the human genome as in the human genome?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What is the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
What institute was established in 1995?
When was Methanococcus jannaschii completed?
Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
What is the name of the genome sequencing project?
What is the name of the plant that is a genome sequencing project?
When did scientists sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal?
How many years old was the Neanderthal genome extracted from?
What technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
James D. Watson was one of the co-discoverers of what?
What identifies landmarks?
What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists better understand by comparing genome compositions between genomes?
What are the big differences on contents structure?
What type of organization does eukaryotes have?
In what species is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
In some contexts, what type of microbe is sequencing the genome of?
What type of virus is more complex than a chromosome?
Where is information stored on a pathogenic microbe stored?
In eukaryotes, what species does "genome" carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA?
What is the DNA found in the chloroplast known as?
What is often referred to as as a mitochondrial genome?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
The genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What act does this influence on the genomes?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
In vivo and silico, what is the work done?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
What lower eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What is usually caused by slippage during replication?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
What type of eukaryotes are TEs an important driving force?
What type of TEs can be classified into Class 1?
What type of TEs can be classified into Class 2?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
What does Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
What is chromosome number?
What traits could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What play a major role in shaping the genome?
What type of duplications are likely fundamental to the creation of?
What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
What type of organism is horizontal gene transfer common among?
What chromosomes have eukaryotic cells experienced a transfer of some genetic material from?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria?
Where are comprehensive schools introduced on experimental basis in the 1940s?
How many of British secondary school pupils attend comprehensive schools?
What German school corresponds to the public high school?
What are practical subjects that were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
Who provide post-16 provision for secondary education?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
What were comprehensive schools conceived as?
What will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal but it is too early to say to what degree?
In what decade has Finland used comprehensive schools?
How old is peruskoulu?
What type of school does Germany have?
What type of courses are offered for those who aren't doing well?
What are the two types of students who graduate at a Gesamtschule?
How much of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg?
When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
What type of classes are there?
What is the name of the student who may be awarded the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife?
What school does not exist in Germany?
What did Gymnasium senior students find themselves at the bottom of their class?
Who was the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
Who is Barbara Sommer?
What is Sigrid Beer?
What type of students are at risk according to studies at Gesamtschulen?
What type of peers could be shown that an achievement gap opens between working class students attending a comprehensive?
What school performs the poorest?
Who was a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools?
What system did he compare alumni to alumni of comprehensive schools?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
How can students complete their A-levels?
What are students able to complete in the sixth form?
When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What concept superseded the comprehensive school system?
In what decade were comprehensive schools replaced by the secular community model?
Who owns the school property?
What did the community school model remove in the 1970s?
What tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
When was Walworth School one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up?
Who established the Walworth School in 1946?
What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School in Anglesey established?
What school was opened in 1954?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965?
Who was Anthony Crosland?
What were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher?
What government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education?
When did the majority of local authorities abandon the 11-plus examination?
What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools formed over the 10-year period?
What did Sandwell and Dudley change their state secondary schools to in the 1970s?
Which local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
Who launched the 'great debate' on education system in 1976?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
Who was James Callaghan prime minister in 1976?
What Act did parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is the government policy currently promoting?
What has the logic behind the controversial?
What is Scotland's educational system based on?
What has the Scottish government rejected plans for as of 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
What country is more similar to education in Northern Ireland?
Where is education in Northern Ireland similar to?
What is the Republic of the Congo?
What is Gabon in the northeast?
What country is bordered by to the west?
What country borders Gabon to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
Who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin?
When did the former colony of French Congo become the Republic of the Congo?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
What was Republic of Congo's largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What did the Republic of Congo receive from its infrastructure and public services?
What was the name of the first inhabitants of the Bantu-speaking region?
When did the Pygmy people arrive?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
Which Portuguese language generates a question?
What types of goods did European merchants trade in the inland Bantu kingdoms?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
Who eroded the power of the Congo river delta?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who was responsible for the French sovereignty of the area north of the Congo River?
What Congo Colony became known as in 1903?
What did France organize in 1908?
How many lives did construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost after World War I?
Who was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II?
In what year did the French colonial policy reform?
When was the Fourth Republic adopted?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What became an autonomous colony within the French Community after the revision of the French constitution?
Middle Congo became known as what in 1958?
When did Middle Congo publish its first constitution?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who ruled as the country's first president?
Who led the Congolese military?
Who instigated a three-day uprising?
Who installed a civilian provisional government?
Who was elected President under the 1963 constitution?
What did the regime adopt during Massamba-Débat's term?
How many army troops did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his party's militia units?
When did Massamba-Débat end his regime?
Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
What was Congo Africa's first "people's republic"?
What party did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
What group did Sassou Nguesso align the country with?
Who signed a friendship pact with Sassou Nguesso?
How did Sassou maintain his political repression?
What did Sassou rely on over the years to maintain his dictatorship?
Who became Congo's first elected president?
Who supported the economic reforms of Pascal Lissouba?
What war broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What did the IMF approve in 1996?
Who started fighting for power in the civil war in 1997?
What is the name of Sassou's private militia?
What socialist regime invaded Congo in early October to install Sassou in power?
When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo?
Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections?
How long did the president extend his term to?
When was a new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict?
Who won the presidential election in July 2009?
According to what non-governmental organization, the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities"?
What was the result of the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights?
What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
Who is Sassou Nguesso backed by?
What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party?
What has Sassou regime been hit by?
Where did Sassou denounce embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial"?
On what date did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
How many consecutive terms did Nguesso run for?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there?
How many small private television channels are there?
Who belongs to Pygmies from birth to?
What are the Pygmies treated as property the same way?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What are the latitudes of the Equator in Congo?
How longitudes do the Equator lie between?
Where is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean located?
What is the name of the province that is bounded by Gabon to the southwest?
What is Cabinda?
What is the capital of the Congo River?
Where is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Where is Kinshasa located?
Where is the Kouilou-Niari River located?
What river is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country?
What type of plateau is the interior of the country?
What are under increasing exploitation pressure?
Where is the country located?
What is the average day temperature in the Equator?
What is the average day temperature in the Equator?
When is the dry season?
Who studied gorillas in the Ouesso district of the Sangha Region?
Where is the Ouesso district located?
What do the Western Lowland Gorillas suggest a population on the order of 125,000 has been largely preserved by?
What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
How much of the GDP did oil sector account for in 2008?
What percentage of exports did oil sector account for in 2008?
What did oil revenues enable the government to finance in the early 1980s?
What percentage of GDP growth did the government have annually?
How much did devaluation of Franc Zone currencies result in inflation in 1994?
What was inflation in 1994?
What war erupted in June 1997?
What worsened the republic's budget deficit?
When did the armed conflict begin?
What economic problems does the current administration face?
What are the recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Democratic Republic of Congo?
What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What organization is the country a member of?
How many hectares of land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
What types of transportation are included in the Republic of the Congo?
When was the rail system built by forced laborers?
What city does Pointe Noire Airport travel to?
On what ocean does Pointe-Noire have a large port?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated?
How many kilometers does the railway connect the two cities?
How many spoken languages does the ethnologue recognize in the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group?
How much of the population does Boulangui form?
How much of the population does Boulangui form?
How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war?
What language did most of the non-Africans live in Congo?
How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of what?
What percentage of the people of Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the Congo's Protestant population is Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of followers of Islam make up?
What is the main reason for the influx of followers of Islam?
What percentage of GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012?
How much per capita was health expenditure per capita in 2004?
In what year was public expenditure health at 8.9% of GDP?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What type of mutilation is rare in the country?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
How many -year-olds are required to attend public education?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language does instruction at all levels speak?
In what branch of government is a prime minister the most senior minister of cabinet?
What branch of government is a prime minister most senior?
What is a prime minister appointed to manage in a minority of systems?
What is the name of the parliamentary system fashioned after?
What type of position does the head of state's official representative hold?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
What is the executive power of some monarchies?
What parliament is the prime minister often a member of?
Who is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
What was Winston Churchill's role during the Second World War?
When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who used the first actual usage of the term Premier Ministre?
What country was Richelieu named prime minister in 1625?
Who attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers?
When did members of parliament disparagingly use the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole?
Who used the term prime minister in the 18th century?
Under Henry VIII, who was the son of William Cecil?
Who was Queen Anne?
What was the name of Charles II?
Who was responsible for the power of ministers?
Who was responsible for the power of ministers?
Which Tory ministers shared power in Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when Cromwell was executed?
When did Parliament gain more power?
What bill of Rights did Parliament pass in 1689?
Who became a part of the government?
Who adhored Anne to the throne?
When did Anne die?
Where was George's home?
How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
Who was Robert Walpole?
What doctrine developed under Walpole?
What should all ministers defend when the cabinet agreed on a policy?
What later prime minister said: "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
Who denied that Walpole was a "prime minister"?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who did the title first appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
When did the title appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
What kind of president did the majority of the world have a prime minister or equivalent minister?
Who is Bahrain's longest serving non-elected prime minister?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become the longest serving non-elected prime minister?
What is the name of's'?
In which republics is the head of state elected official?
In which republics is the head of state elected official?
What is the head of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
What is the name of the premier of the Republic of China?
Who approves the prime minister?
What is a state of affairs usually referred to as when it arises?
What may the parliament force?
What constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does Bangladesh's constitution detail?
Where does the People's Republic of China stand?
What is the pinyin?
What act added reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
What are the names of the first ministers in the Constitution Act, 1982?
What document clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When did the first mention in official state documents occur?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When was Balfour the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was appointed prime minister in 1979?
When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did she remain in power?
What did she use the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Which party commands majority of seats in the lower house of parliament?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
What is the confidence of a government in parliamentary systems?
What is a small minority of parliaments able to block supply to?
Where do people lose a motion of no confidence against them?
Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution in many jurisdictions?
What does a head of state require to refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
Who is responsible for the resignation of a head of state?
When did the prime minister request a dissolution of parliament?
In what year did the Irish Free State Constitution grant to the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
What was the first name for the cabinet?
Older constitutions often vest this power in what cabinet?
What motion is expected to happen if the Prime Minister loses the majority support of his party?
What is the name of the Russian prime minister in the Russian constitution?
What is the name of the prime minister in Israel?
Who is the Spanish prime minister?
What is the name of the Irish prime minister?
Who is the president of the Council of Ministers?
What is the name of the prime minister in Scandinavian countries?
What is the equivalent term for a "prime minister"?
What are the few exceptions to the rule?
What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
What is the name of the head of government in Vatican City?
Who is not a head of state, but a head of the government of Iran?
In which countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency?
What are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled in some Commonwealth countries?
What is a privilege of being current members of in the United Kingdom?
In what country are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled in the UK?
What is the name of the Prime Minister in India?
What is Pakistan's prime minister referred to as?
What is the name of the prime minister in Pakistan?
What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office?
What is the Office of the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
What is the term institute of technology often abbreviated?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris was the French name for the English term polytechnic?
What French term comes from?
What are synonymous with the term "institute of technology"?
What is the name of the world's first institution of technology?
When did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What is the name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
When did the École Polytechnique start teaching French élites?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What university was founded in 1838?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What type of institutes of technology used to have a quite different statute among each other?
What did new universities often take the title for marketing rather than legal purposes?
What is the name of the system that was part of the College of Advanced Education system?
What is the term for further education?
What is a recent example of a rebranding and repositioning from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?
In what year was the old college system in Tasmania?
How many universities of technology are in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
What degrees do they grant?
What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in German language areas?
What is the process of Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are there?
Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located?
What colleges are there in Canada?
Where is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
What type of funding does Canadian higher education institutions receive?
What is the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most respected colleges and polytechnic institutions participate in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
What university offered liberal arts until three years later?
How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed?
Who monitors the activity of the Galápagos Islands?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Equator founded?
What is the Nuclear Science Department at EPN?
What is the mission of Science and Technology to produce qualified professionals that can apply their knowledge and skills in?
How many students have been sponsored by the Institute?
Degrees correspond roughly to what of French-speaking areas?
How many credits are required for M.Sc.
How many credits were required from a normal university?
Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
Who switched the term "polytechnic" to "university of applied sciences"?
What is the Swedish alternative to Ammattikorkeakoulu?
What type of curricula do universities provide as autonomous higher education engineering institutes?
What is IUT referred to as?
What is the name of the institut universitaire de technologie?
What is the term for a type of institution in the German-speaking part of Switzerland?
What is the name of Europe?
When was the French education system set?
What is the name of Écoles Polytechniques?
When were Fachhochschulen first founded?
What do they focus more on than research?
Social science, medicine, what type of business courses are offered?
What is the term for Technische Universität?
What do these institutions focus on?
What is the faculty of RWTH Aachen?
How many Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students are enrolled in 17 universities of technology in Germany?
What state is not operating a Technische Universität?
What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What was the name of the N.1404/1983?
What is the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What institution was the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What university has a focus in applied science, engineering and business?
When were the two polytechnics granted university status?
What type of mining did the Berg-Schola provide?
When was the Berg-Schola founded?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are there?
What is the authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia?
How many -year Diploma degrees does Politeknik typically offer?
What was Ireland's "Institute of Technology" system formerly referred to as?
What institution developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnicis were there in the north?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia located?
What university was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What is the specialty of an institute of technology in Japan?
Where is Polytechnics located?
Who established the Ministry of Education in 1969?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics have Malaysia developed?
How many students did Malaysia have in 2009?
How many students did Malaysia have in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the focus of the mission?
What country's polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989?
What is the name of the UCOL?
When were New Zealand polytechnics established?
What was amalgamated with Massey University?
In what decade has New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system been consolidated?
What institution explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
How many grade standardized exams are students admitted to the diploma program?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years do the Polytechnic institutes offer in different branches?
What is a lateral entry to engineering degree courses?
What is the name of the Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences?
What is a main type of technical university name in Poland?
What were short-cycle degrees known as?
After what process was the student allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees?
What is a centralized institute?
How many polytechnics are there in Singapore?
How many -year diploma courses do Polytechnics offer?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What types of mining and metallurgy did the Banská Akadémia train?
When did teaching begin?
University buildings are used for what?
What is a division between universities and in South Africa?
In what year were Technikons given the power to award certain degrees?
In what year have former Technikons been merged with traditional Universities?
What did most of Thailand's institutes of technology come from?
What did some of Thailand's institutes of technology not grant in the past?
What is the name of the institute that is developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is an engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established as such?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What was the name of the technical university founded in 2010?
How many th technical university is about to be opened in Konya?
Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s?
Since what year did UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system?
Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level of Polytechnics?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as?
What is the name of the Polytechnic of Central London?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did they become universities?
Under what law were Polytechnics granted university status?
What organization could Polytechnics confer degrees without?
What are some technical institutes designated?
When were schools called "technical institute" formed?
What was the name of the school that provided further education between?
When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is the name of the earliest and most famous MIT institution?
Technical education was considered essential for the development of what economy?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie" system?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
Who created The Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive located?
Who created the Alexa Internet site?
What does the archive call a "archived version of web pages?"
What type of nodes have cached pages of web sites been archived on since 1996?
What does a new version archive if the content has changed?
What is their grand vision?
What animated cartoon series was Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to a plot device?
Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What is pronounced way-back?
When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
Who collects information that does not include all the information available on the Internet?
What standard does "crawlers" respect?
What was developed by the Internet Archive in 2005?
What was information kept on for five years?
Who could tap into the clunky database?
When did the archive reach its what year?
Where was the archive unveiled?
What happens to become available more than six months after they are archived?
How long are Snapshots usually available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
What year did sites need to be listed on the Open Directory?
Who wrote the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When was Jeff Kaplan's Internet Archive published?
How many petabytes of data did the Wayback Machine contain?
What was the growth rate reported in 2003?
Where are the data stored?
Who manufactures PetaBox rack systems?
When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to what?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine available for public testing?
When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine updated?
In what year did the index driving the classic Wayback Machine have a little bit of material?
In what year did the Beta of the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials?
What feature allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL?
When did the company announce the "Save a Page" feature?
In what case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
Who did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its web site?
What did Netbula want to subpoena for the pages directly?
Who filed a sworn statement supporting Internet Archive's motion?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered Chordiant to disable robots.txt blockage temporarily?
Where was Howard Lloyd located?
How did Howard Lloyd allow Netbula to retrieve the archived pages that they sought?
Telewizja Polska is the provider of what?
What does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
Who overruled Keys' findings at the trial?
When is a Web page available as prior art?
What does the European Patent Office provide as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public?
What are limitations to archiving a web site?
What is not exposed when screen shots of web pages are submitted in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports?
What do archives such as the Wayback Machine do not fill out?
What does the Wayback Machine do not include in their archives?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to do to determine where their content is published or duplicated?
In what section of the site can you find the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine?
What did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine?
Who requested a request from an error message?
Who requested the removal of material?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive?
Healthcare Advocates amended their complaint to include what?
Healthcare Advocates accused the organization of copyright infringement as well as violations of what?
What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is the name of the website owner who asks to stop crawling or archiving a site?
Who filed a lawsuit demanding Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving profane-justice.org?
What is the name of the web site that Suzanne Shell archived between 1999 and 2004?
Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment?
For what district did a judge for the United States District Court dismiss all counterclaims?
When did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit?
Who and Suzanne Shell announced the settlement of their lawsuit?
Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit?
How many requests did a pornographic actor send to the Archive?
Where did a pornographic actor send multiple DMCA requests to remove archived images of himself?
What are the other names of the Dutch Federation?
When was the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands established?
Who preceded the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands?
What were the Low Countries compared to in the 16th century?
Which county was under the Kingdom of France?
What was the name of the House of Burgundy?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
When did a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
In 1579 what country signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II?
When was the Act of Abjuration followed?
What did the Union of Utrecht promise?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou?
When did the duke attempt to take Antwerp?
When was the assassination of William of Orange?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange?
When did the provinces become a confederacy?
When did the Batavian Republic last?
Where did the republican forces flee?
What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces?
When did the Netherlands return independence from France?
What were the names used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What were the "Southern provinces"?
When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the Dutch East India Company founded?
Where is the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many different cities did Rotterdam have the first bourse?
What city is recognized as the oldest based on modern trading principles?
Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
What countries possessed a lucrative slave trade between 1590 and 1712?
What were the conquests of the Dutch between 1590 and 1712?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Staten-Generaal in Dutch?
Who were the States General seated in The Hague?
What was the eighth province?
What was the county of Drenthe exempt from paying federal taxes?
What is the name of a raadspensionaris?
Who commanded the army?
Who commanded the army?
What states were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to?
Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Who had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who supported the States General?
When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were Generaliteitslanden?
What were the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the names of the
Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company?
Where were some of the provinces involved in shipping expeditions?
What were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who influenced the framers of the US Constitution?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union say every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was forbidden in all provinces?
What did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to during the Republic?
The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on what?
How could people opening their homes to services be banned from Leiden?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What topic arose in the Reformed Church during the first years of the Republic?
What has become known as the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism?
Who was responsible for the banning of the Remonstrant faith?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How long did the persecution of religious services take place?
What is Symbiosis?
What was the term symbiosis used in 1877?
Who defined the living together of unlike organisms?
How many years of debate did current biology and ecology textbooks use the de Bary definition?
What are some symbiotic relationships?
What type of organisms are others?
What are fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
What is ectosymbiosis called?
What is symbiosis in which organisms are not in union called?
What is lactobacilli or other bacteria in humans?
What are bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to?
What is the actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called?
What type of algae is found in reef-building corals?
What are the ectoparasites that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales?
What type of ectoparasites are examples of?
What is ectosymbiosis also referred to as?
What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit?
What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora does a large percentage of herbivores have?
What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them?
What do mutualisms between plants and land ecosystems rely on?
What fungi helps extract water and minerals from the ground?
What is the relationship between the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles?
What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What is another example of a fish that sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What does the goby fish touch the shrimp in case of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were worms discovered at the hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands?
What is the worm reliant on its internal symbionts?
Where were worms discovered in the late 1980's?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What does endosymbiont produce?
How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring?
What is the biggest change in the endosymbiont?
What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype?
What prevailing in the rich environment of the host could have been caused by the host's lack of selection mechanisms?
What medieval word is the word com- and mensa?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is the term for housing?
What is the name of a relationship that involves one organism using something another created after its death?
What is the term for transportation?
What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is the term for parasites?
What is necrotrophic?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated?
What are two types of amensalism?
What are two types of amensalism?
What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
Which species of the genus Timarcha feed on the same type of shrub?
What type of shrub do weevils of the genus Timarcha feed on?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis?
What causes the interaction to cause?
In nature, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is what?
What do bees die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on?
Who wrote that "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?"
What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants?
What did some groups of plants develop?
What is the relationship between plants and insects?
What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What Act states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the unified armed force of Canada?
What is the name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the French name of the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
Under what law are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the reigning Canadian monarch?
Who is Queen Elizabeth II represented by?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is the Chief of the Defence Staff advised and assisted by?
During what war did Canadian defence policy contribute to the security of Europe?
What did Canadian defence policy contribute to during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area since the end of the Cold War?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
Where has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations?
When did the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan?
What has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
What is the Canadian defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many core missions does the Canadian military carry out?
Where is the Canadian military equipped to carry out six core missions?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
What is the System of Cooperation among?
What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
What kind of outreach does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
When did residents of the colonies serve as regular members of French and British forces?
What forces did residents of the colonies serve as regular members of before the Confederation in 1867?
Who attacked Aboriginal peoples during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812?
During what war did the American forces defend their territories?
When were militia units formed to assist in the defence of British North America?
Who was responsible for military command?
Where was a commander-in-chief stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
Under whom were these forces organized?
When was the Canadian Army merged?
When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian troops occur?
What was the name of the unit raised during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
What wars did Canadians participate in NATO during?
What type of operations did Canada participate in during the Cold War, First Gulf War, and Kosovo War?
What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
What are the Battles for Caen, the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities?
What is the name of the Battle of the Atlantic?
Which Battles are particularly notable to the Canadian military?
Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located?
What was Canada's largest volunteer army ever fielded at the end of the Second World War?
What country was the third largest navy in the world?
What was the name of Canada's data based on?
When did the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
Who were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands?
Who controlled the Canadian army and navy during the First World War?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
When was the Canadian Corps sacrificed?
What was the name of the "Canadian Forces" used after the 1980s?
When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
What did the name "Canadian Armed Forces" give way to after the 1980s?
What forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations?
When did the United Nations International Security Assistance Force be deployed in Afghanistan?
What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
What type of operations did Land Forces support during this period?
How much money does the Armed Forces receive annually?
What rank is the Armed Forces currently ranked?
How many reservists do the Armed Forces have?
By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to reach 30,000?
How much strength would the total strength be if this happens?
What did the Government of Canada use in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What did the Government of Canada do to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was the rate of the CF facing a problem with?
What type of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort acquire?
What is the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
In what year did the renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of specific equipment?
In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in what?
When did the role of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What other non-traditional areas did the CAF expand into?
What did the Department change to allow women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender?
What Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was passed by Parliament in 1978 and 1985?
What occupations were still closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were trials called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What service was open to women in 1989?
What percentage of women were recruited in the combat arms in the 1990s?
Who integrated women in all occupations and roles?
All equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force?
What types of helmets are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
What is the annual financial entitlement for women to purchase brassiere undergarments?
What is the name of the organization that begins at the top with the most senior-ranking personnel?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who has authorized the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What are the declarations of war?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What should the monarch and viceroy generally follow under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices?
How many members of the Armed Forces are divided into?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Where does the Armed Forces Council operate?
What are the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations?
How many Canadian Forces bases do Canada's Armed forces operate out of?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive basic training?
How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is the Canadian Dockyard located?
What is the name of the formation of the Royal Canadian Navy?
What does the RCN participate in?
Who oversees the Canadian Army?
How many divisions is the Canadian Army administered?
What four divisions is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
How many field-ready brigade groups are in the Regular Force?
How many nt of the Army is the Regular Force?
What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade?
What type of ambulance is co-located with each brigade?
Where do major training and support establishments exist?
Who is the commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the Canadian NORAD Region located?
How many wings are located across Canada?
What type of commander is assigned to the operational commander?
Where are major air bases located?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force located?
What is a Canadian component of the NATO?
Where are major air bases located?
What is the name of the Joint Task Force?
What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What type of operations do the RCAF and Joint Task Force support?
What type of squadrons deploy periodically to airports for short training exercises?
What type of patrols do CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What are the mergers between the Canadian Joint Operations Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command?
In what year was the new command created?
What is a formation capable of operating independently but focused on generating SOF elements to support CJOC?
What is the focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
What is the focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
How many Special Operations Aviation Squadrons are based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group located?
What is the role of the CAF Cyber Task Force?
When did the Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
Who was the Directorate of Cybernetics headed by?
What is the name of the group that provides health services to?
Canadian Joint Operations Command is temporarily assigned under what command?
What type of support does the Surgeon General provide?
What can be called upon by the Canadian Armed Forces?
What types of reserve force can be called upon in times of national emergency or threat?
Who is usually a major general or rear admiral?
What are the four components that are operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force?
What is the COATS?
How old are the Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service?
What branch of the CAF is the majority of COATS members?
Who is not employed part-time or full-time?
What do the Canadian Rangers do in Canada's arctic and other remote areas?
Where do Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services?
What is the role of the Canadian Rangers?
What is the role of the Canadian Rangers?
What type of dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What are no. 1 or 1A used for ceremonial occasions?
What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF after the elimination of base dress?
What are authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for specific occasions?
What is the name of the headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is each coloured according to?
What is probably the most widely worn headgear?
What helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
When was the regular funding augmented?
Who reserved the right of electing the pope in 1059?
What was each of the cardinals assigned in the 12th century?
What term is applied to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term "parishes" applied to the priests of the tituli?
The term was applied to the priests of what diocese of Rome in the ninth century?
What is the Latin word for "hinge"?
Who retains an instance of this origin of the title?
What were the first people to be called cardinals in Rome?
By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
By decree of a synod, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope?
Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?
Who was given the right to elect the pope in 1059?
When was Pope Innocent IV granted the privilege of wearing the red hat?
Who granted Cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
What name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour?
When did Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who sent the letter to Pippin III?
When did Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the title for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
In what year did the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who led the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year did the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who led the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Who reacted to the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
Who's name?
Who's name?
Who was the only example of a cardinal-king?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to?
Who was the pontificate of?
How many cardinal electors did Pope Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
How many cardinals are under the age of Pope Pius XI?
How many cardinal electors did Pope Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
What did Pope Paul VI set no limit on?
Which cardinal takes on a titular church?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What is the primary suburbicarian see?
When did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be Eminence?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What did the Pope Urban VIII decree that their secular rank would equate to?
Who did Urban VIII rank as Prince?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What do they sign in accordance with tradition by placing the title "Cardinal" after their personal name and before their surname?
What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
What carries an actual right to the cardinalate?
What does no see carries an actual right to?
Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are Cardinal bishops?
Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who was the person elected for centuries?
What was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
What rule remains that if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
What rule remains that if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees do Ostia, Albano, Porto, Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina, Mentana, Frascati, and Velletri have?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
What are seven suburbicarian sees?
When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome?
Which bishop of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator?
When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome?
Who is apostolic administrator?
What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge Cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What was the name of a wide-brimmed hat that the pope discontinued in 1969?
When was the scarlet biretta discontinued?
What is the name of the custom that was discontinued in 1969?
Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red symbolize when a cardinal wears scarlet garments?
What is always white?
What is the reason that the bird of the same name has become known as such?
When was it common for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Who was the reign of cardinals?
What were clerics allowed to do?
When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated?
Who can be appointed cardinals with the revision of the Code of Canon Law?
What can a cardinal do?
When were the priests not ordained bishops?
When was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
Who will present the results to the College of Cardinals as they gather for the papal conclave?
Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name?
Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What type of mitre can cardinal deacons be recognized by the dalmatics?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there as of 2005?
How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons?
How many Italians were Italian in 1939?
What percentage of Italians were Italian by 1994?
How many deacons did Cardinal deacons originate from?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who approves the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
What do Patriarch cardinals not receive title of?
What are Cardinal priests the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What are Cardinal priests below?
What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What were the key priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome recognized as the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have?
When did Pope Sixtus V attempt to stop the growth of the College?
How many priests did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College?
Who abolished the limit?
What is a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages?
The Iranian languages or Iranic languages form a branch of what?
The Iranian languages are a branch of what language family?
When did Old Iranian begin?
What is the language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from what language?
What are the origins of Arya?
When was the use of the term for the Iranian language family introduced?
Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use Irano-Aryan?
What is a common ancestor of Iran?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca?
When was the date of the event?
What family was in relative proximity to other satem ethno-linguistic groups?
Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
What must have existed among the ancient Iranian speakers?
How many languages/dialects have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian far advanced?
What is the name of the two directly attested Old Iranian dialects?
What is the name of the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion?
The Old Avestan dialect is roughly the same stage of development as what?
Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as what?
What is Carduchi?
What did Herodotus call what?
What groups may the Iranian peoples settling into?
Avestan (all forms) and what type of Persian are distinct?
What is the name of the language that may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian palatal consonants?
What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian palatal consonants?
What language does the state of affairs in neighboring languages coincide with?
What are the consonant clusters?
What clusters of *dw and *dw have a complication?
What dialect groups were already in existence during this period?
The hypothethical ancestor languages of what subgroup of Scythian are good candidates?
What is the old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
During what century is the Middle Iranian era thought to begin?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
What category does Old Ossetic fall under?
What language did the Eastern group retain similarity to?
What type of alphabets were Bactrian inscribed in?
Bactrian was written using what script?
What Persian was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty?
When was it used?
What were also used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
What script was Manichaean texts written in?
What was the name of the Conquest of Persia?
What was the name of the official language of the court?
Which dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE?
When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt the new language?
What province did Ibn al-Nadim and Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa associate the term "Dari" with?
What script did the Islamic conquest adopt for writing Persian?
When did the old Persian script begin dwindling?
What script was first Latinized in the 1920s?
When was the script subsequently Cyrillicized?
Who subsequently Cyrillicized the script?
What is the name of Western Iran?
What Iranian languages do Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan have?
When did the Proto-Slavic population take over Eastern Europe?
Where does Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survive?
What is Ossetic in the Caucasus?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
What type of light source does lighting include?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is usually done using light fixtures?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What is often called "pot lights" in Canada?
When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
Oily animals were also used as lamps after being threaded with a wick?
What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How long ago have lamps been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France?
What bulb powered by electricity was the next major drop in price?
When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities?
What did street lights reduce?
What types of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What is the most important function of a holder for the light source?
What is the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy measured in?
How many Kelvin is daylight in an incandescent bulb?
What bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
What is the color of a lower color temperature lamp?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What is the distribution of light produced by the fixture?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is a modified version of this?
How many volts does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is probably the most common fixture in many homes and offices?
What is the desk lamp considered?
In what nightclub could accent lighting be considered general lighting?
What ceiling was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s?
What type of lighting would probably fall under?
What type of lights are usually marked in a movie theater?
What type of lamps are used to replace low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube?
Traditionally made up of low voltage lamps in a track or what type of tube?
What are used to light roadways and walkways at night?
What are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
What can be used along roadways in urban areas?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
Tail and brake lights are what color?
What are headlamps placed in the front of the vehicle?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges?
What type of rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear?
What flashing signals indicate an intended change of position or direction?
What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called?
What converts light bulbs into electromagnetic radiation?
How many att incandescents does a wax candle produce?
How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is 'architectural lighting design'?
What software can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
What type of data are hand-calculations based on?
What does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What paint absorbs light?
What does the opposite of dark paint?
What is often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
What are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
What do motion picture and television production use?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance per square metre?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured in?
What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What is the name of the most well-known method of measurement?
What does the lighting industry use to define light source color properties?
What is an indication of the light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
What is the color rendering index?
What is correlated color temperature?
What is another metric that can be used for color rendering in retail applications?
What is the gamut area index?
What is the metric gamut area index?
What dosimeters measure an individual's exposure to something in the environment?
What is a circadian light meter called?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What system reduces energy usage and costs?
What is ZigBee?
What is another name for wireless mesh open standards?
What does ZigBee provide?
What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned?
Passive infrared sensors react to what?
What transmits sound above the range of human hearing?
When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Why are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes?
What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
What causes headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
What is the cause of lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly?
How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
When patterns are disrupted, what do they do?
Who documented a study conducted in 1972 and 1981?
In what tes did nurses receive fewer negative evaluative comments?
In what tes did nurses receive fewer negative evaluative comments?
At what university did Alison Jing Xu study the correlation between lighting and human emotion?
Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion?
Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
When did Dr. Abraham Gesner devise a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
What methods were used for lighting since the 1820s?
What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp?
What type of CFL's are suitable for dimming?
What percentage of power does LED lamps use?
How many hours is the life longer?
How long is the lifetime longer?
What percentage of LED lamps are energy saving halogen lamps?
What is a growing problem in response to excess light being given off by signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
What type of cameras have increased use of night vision?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What have eliminated this need for the most part?
What is the standard defining organization on color and lighting?
Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of illumination needs of different built environments?
What organizations publish guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments?
What defines photometric data for lighting equipment?
What organization focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers?
What is the name of the association that focuses on the promotion of the profession of Architectural Lighting Design?
What was the name of the Professional Lighting Designers Association?
What is the name of the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
What is the name of the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
What is the abbreviation for a Lighting Certified exam?
What are the three national (U.S.) certifications?
Who represents the 500+ individual and corporate members from the technical services sector?
What country is the Professional Lighting And Sound Association?
How many individual and corporate members are members of the Professional Lighting and Sound Association?
What is the RoHS?
What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu ask for?
What was the philosophy that influenced the writing of the United States Constitution?
What is a system of separation of powers associated with?
What was this idea called?
Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who opposed the principle in the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who influenced his writings?
Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who opposed the principle in the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Under what country was Parliament the supreme lawmaking authority?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government?
Where did strict separation of powers not operate?
Who was the President of Delaware?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
When did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
Under what doctrine does Congress not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
When did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
When was 1, 42?
Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
Who was unconstitutionally clothed by Congress?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What was the name of the case involving the creation of the A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
Who did Congress not authorize the president to formulate codes of fair competition?
What are Militia of several states called into service?
Who has the power to make treaties and appointments to office?
What does Congress do to terminate such appointments?
What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have?
What type of power is vested in the President?
Where is executive power vested?
What does Congress do to terminate such appointments?
Who approves the Constitution?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials?
In what case did the Supreme Court decide a) The prescription for legislative action in Art.
When was INS v. Chadha filed?
How many members of the Senate and House are allowed to repasse a bill?
What power is vested in the Supreme Court?
Who must be appointed by the judges?
Who is responsible for the nomination of judges?
Courts exercising the judicial power are called what?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies?
Who must be appointed by the judges?
Who advises the judges to be appointed by the president?
What does Congress do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges?
Legislative courts may not exercise what?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who is explicitly granted the power to declare war per se?
Who is required to confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president by a majority vote?
Who checks the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that can determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
Who wrote that it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense?
In what article did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
Who is the president?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did he veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many vetoes did Congress override?
What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency?
Who attempted to restore the power of his office?
Who attempted to restore the power of his office?
Who did Congress grant sweeping authority in Panama Refining v. Ryan?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch?
Who can withdraw the delegation to the Supreme Court at any time?
What is an example of the second view at the State level?
What is an example of the second view at the State level?
What works are often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
What is the name of the architecture that is derived from the Greek  arkhitekton "architect"?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what?
What Greek language is the Latin architectura?
What are the Greek  arkhitekton "architect"?
Architecture is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing what?
What are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas commonly known by the original translation?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who was the Roman architect in the early 1st century AD?
Who was the earliest written work on the subject of De architectura?
What three principles should a good building satisfy?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas commonly known by the original translation?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects translated into by the 18th century?
Who should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes?
Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty as a matter of?
What was the rule of proportion for Alberti?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Contrasts in 1836?
When did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts?
What wrote Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin in 1836?
When did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts?
What did Pugin contrast with in the early 19th century?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"?
Who was the 19th century English art critic?
Who was the 19th century English art critic?
Who was John Ruskin?
When was John Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What does architecture contribute to his mental health, power, and pleasure?
What is a building a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What does his work state that a building is not truly a work of architecture?
What did Ruskin need for a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building?
When was Le Corbusier a renowned architect?
Who wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces?
What is the name of ure?
When was Le Corbusier a renowned architect?
What do you touch suddenly?
What do you say: This is beautiful?
What concept came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What are the criteria for the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What was the concept of "utility" in place of?
What was "Function" perceived as encompassing?
The notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with what?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
What are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology?
What are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology?
What is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
What type of environment is a building constructed in?
What are the demands of a building to be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
What types of needs did building first evolve out of?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft?
What materials are available in building?
What buildings make up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What caused the economy to expand?
What is widely assumed to be the result of architectural success?
What is the name of architecture that continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
Where were early human settlements mostly?
What did the economy begin to expand due to a surplus in production?
What did urban areas grew and evolved in some cases?
In which ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
In which ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what?
What was the symbol of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself?
Who was the architect of China from the 7th to 5th centuries BCE?
In what country did the Kao Gong Ji originate?
When were the Kao Gong Ji of China written?
Who wrote the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India?
Who wrote the Kao Gong Ji of China?
What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What do Hindu temple architecture express?
What is the Hindu temple architecture governed by?
What is the name of the architecture of different parts of Asia?
What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence what of the Medieval period?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
What is the name of the Islamic architecture that began in the 7th century CE?
What do Islamic architecture develop features to suit?
The widespread application of what arch was to influence European architecture of the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe?
What style did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
What style did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
In what country did Renaissance Humanism have a revival of Classical learning?
In what Europe was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism?
What role did Renaissance Humanism play in society?
Who did there still exist a dividing line between?
Architecture has to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect what?
Architecture has to do with planning and designing what to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations?
What aspects of realizing buildings and structures are included in the practice of Architecture?
Who stated: "Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
Architecture can stimulate and influence what?
Architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that it will promote what?
What does Nunzia Rondanini say the aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond?
To restrict the meaning of (architectural) formalism to what is not only reactionary, it can also be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What can degrade form into a mere instrumentality?
What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations emerge from?
Why did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from civic ideals?
What style was developed in the form of the Classical orders?
When were texts on architecture written?
What did these texts provide?
What did these texts provide?
When was Vitruvius a Roman Architect?
What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed in Europe during the Medieval period?
What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
In Europe during the Medieval period, written contracts have survived?
What is the name of master mason?
What did science and engineering affect?
What was the scope of the level of structural calculations involved?
What began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
At what expense did the architect concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects?
What was the name of the architect who dealt with wealthy clients?
What did formal architectural training give little attention to?
In what office did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
How can house builders combine features found in their work?
What could house builders use in their work?
In what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration lead to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture?
What did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration serve as precursors to?
When was Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What was the Deutscher Werkbund formed in 1907?
What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history?
When modern architecture was first practiced, what movement was it?
What are the needs of modernist architects after World War I?
What did they reject the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles?
What type of details did Modernist architects remove?
What did Modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are the prime examples of Organic architecture?
What was the aim of Organic architecture?
What revolution made steel-frame construction possible?
What was the name of the construction that gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
What style was Modernism morphed into by mid-century?
Who designed Minoru Yamasaki's World Trade Center?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects find modernism devoid of?
Who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What type of concrete did Brutalism make?
What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone?
What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
What are examples of metaphoric architecture in modernism and Brutalism?
What is the primary source of inspiration and design?
What type of architecture does others consider it a school in its own right?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
What did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against?
What is the purpose of a new contemporary architecture?
Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What are buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
When did the complexity of buildings become multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods?
What can a large structure no longer be the design of?
What have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists?
What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
What has changed architecture schools to focus more on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
What is the name of the U.S. Green Building Council?
What movement promotes a sustainable approach towards construction?
What do modernist and global uniform architectures do?
What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote?
What type of architecture does this contrast to?
What indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development?
What is the life expectancy at birth?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
What is the life expectancy at birth?
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
When did Mahbub ul Haq launch these economics?
Who was the Nobel laureate?
What did Mahbub ul Haq want to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to?
When did Mahbub ul Haq launch these economics?
What is the mean years of schooling?
What is the life expectancy of a person 25 years-of-age or older?
How many years of school will a 5-year-old child spend in schools throughout his life?
What is the GNIpc?
Who promulgates the formula for the HDI?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
What year did the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
What year did the 2014 Human Development Report calculate HDI values?
What is a measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What is the top quartile of the HDI?
Why were some countries not included?
Which United Nations Member States were not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
What year did the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What country has a missing IHDI?
When was the Human Development Report released?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included?
Which United Nations Member States were not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
When was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
What country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included?
Which country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion?
What country has Cuba ranked as in recent years?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
What period did the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
What was the title of the project?
What category were the top countries by HDI grouped in?
The report refers to these countries as what?
Why were some countries not included?
What was the name of the so-called update that covered the period up to 2006?
What did the "statistical update" contain?
What period did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report launched?
What was the focus of the project?
When are most of the data used for the report derived?
When are most of the data used for the report derived?
Where was the Human Development Report launched?
What is the HDI of?
What is a HDI below?
Where are all 22 countries located?
What rank are Gabon and South Africa in the Sub-Saharan countries?
What rank are Gabon and South Africa ranked among the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
Which sub-Saharan countries are ranked 119th and 121st?
How many HDIs are considered to represent "high development"?
What country was promoted to the "medium development group"?
Which country was promoted to the "medium development group"?
What represents a decrease in ranking?
What represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What es represent a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
Which country has been ranked highest twice?
What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on?
What kind of model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds?
From what perspective does the Human Development Index lack attention to development?
What has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds?
How many sources of data error were identified?
When did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
In what magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to a January 6, 2011 article?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerate?
How many countries did the UNDP HDI cover for 2010?
What is southern Europe also known as?
What are the countries of southern Europe known as?
Which countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe?
What is the name of Greece?
What types of attributes can be used to define southern Europe?
What are the natural features of Southern Europe?
What climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey?
What coastal regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
What type of landscapes do Mediterranean climates present?
Where can cooler climates be found?
Which coast has a wetter Atlantic climate?
What climate does the north coast of Spain experience?
What is the Mediterranean Region recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
Who recognized the phytochoria of the Mediterranean Region?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What city-states of Ancient Greece began the period known as classical antiquity?
Who was the empire of Greek influence?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
Who attacked the peoples of northern Europe in AD 476?
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire?
What did modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages?
Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the period known as?
When did the Byzantine Empire end?
Which merchant republics would open the way for the Crusaders to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
What empire did the Sack of Constantinople end?
What period of upheaval represented a period of upheaval in Europe?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
Who encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands?
When did Constantinople fall?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
In what city did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
What did a Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines?
What type of knowledge did the Arabic texts bring about rediscovery?
What countries led to the Age of Discovery?
When did the Peace of Westphalia end?
Who ended a conflict between the Treaty of the Pyrenees?
Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What led to the Columbian Exchange?
What was the name of the colonial empire that led to the rise of colonial empires?
The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain allowed a new economy based on what?
What revolution allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture?
Between 1815 and 1871, what period saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars?
What empire did Balkan nations begin to regain independence from?
When did Rome end the Papal temporal power?
What is a scramble for empires known as?
When was the outbreak of World War I?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
During what conference did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who came to power in 1933?
What country did Mussolini work with to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
Who s Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
What is the name of the military alliance in the Soviet sphere of influence?
What was the division of powers?
What did the EU charge of?
When did the Soviets end communism in the satellite countries?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
In what year did Croatia begin to include many of the formerly communist European countries?
What are the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
In what cities is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
Where is Catalan spoken?
Which language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people speak Spanish in Spain and Gibraltar?
What language is widely spoken in Greece and in Cyprus?
Where is the Greek language widely spoken?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What language is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with Gibraltar, what language does English have a small presence in southern Europe?
What is Malta secondary to?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What is the official language of Malta?
Where is the Basque language spoken?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
Christians in the western half of Southern Europe are generally what?
Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe are generally what?
What classification does the United Nations Organization group countries under?
What is the purpose of the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings?
What is Southern Europe grouped according to the UN?
What model divides the European region?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics model?
What is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What charter does the corporation operate in the United Kingdom?
When did the corporation produce television programmes from its own?
When is the start of its regular service of television broadcasts dated?
Where does the corporation operate?
How much of all UK TV channels are broadcast without commercial advertising?
What is one of the world's largest television production companies?
When did Baird make Britain's first television broadcast?
Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird broadcasts continue via the BBC?
When was Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin its regular television programming?
What line carried the 30-line images to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
What type of broadcasts were obsolete by the time advances in all-electronic television systems?
Where did the studio move to?
When did the studio move to larger quarters?
Where was the converted wing of BBC television broadcasts in London?
What band is Alexandra Palace now broadcasting on?
How many -line Baird intermediate film systems did the BBC use?
What is the name of the 240-line Baird intermediate film system?
From 15:00 to 16:00 to 22:00, how long does the BBC broadcast?
How long did the two systems run on a trial basis?
What type of cameras did the Baird system use for live programming?
When did the Baird system close down?
How long was the Alexandra Palace transmitter's range?
When was the Alexandra Palace transmitter picked up?
What company picked up a British television set in 1938?
What did engineers at RCA experiment with in 1938?
Where was a regular schedule of broadcasts transmitted by 1930?
When was BBC One switched from Baird's company to BBC One?
What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who were coronated in 1937?
When was the service suspended?
What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in London?
What type of program would the television service's technical staff and engineers be needed for the war effort?
What was the last programme transmitted?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939?
Who made the first announcement?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production of Alexandra Palace move into?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
Where was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended?
What was the name of the postwar broadcast station that was opened to Birmingham in 1949?
What type of image was transmitted on VHF by the mid-1950s?
What radio station did Birmingham transmit a 405-line interlaced image?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
Who competed with the BBC Television Service to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What science fiction show did the channel introduce on 23 November 1963?
When did television transmissions resume?
What was the second television station for the UK?
What was the name of the third television station for the UK?
What caused a fire at Battersea Power Station?
What was the cause of a massive power failure in London?
Who hosted the launch of a candle?
Who became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour on 1 July 1967?
When did ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously?
What type of programming does BBC Two have?
Who was BBC2's first controller?
What documentary series did Sir David Attenborough commission?
In what year were Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One?
When did BBC stop airing the cartoon duo?
How many episodes were shown every evening at 17:00?
What is the name of the show that Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One?
Who did David Attenborough work with since the 1950s?
In what decade did David Attenborough work with the BBC Natural History Unit?
What are some of Attenborough's programs?
How many regions do England's BBC One output have?
What other nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in the United Kingdom?
What type of events does BBC One occasionally opt out of?
What is the political fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera was produced by BBC Scotland?
What language language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for?
What popular children's programming does BBC Scotland produce for its Gaelic-speaking viewers?
Who is BBC Northern Ireland's talk show?
How much of BBC's output does the Broadcasting Act 1990 require?
What is one example of a programme imported from the United States?
Who is Australia's native language?
What is Ceefax?
When was Ceefax introduced?
What service has CEEFAX replaced?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
From what satellite did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
On what date did the BBC announce that it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much money did the BBC save over the next five years?
In what part of Europe were viewers able to receive broadcasts "free-to-air"?
Who have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football were broadcasts made unavailable on what platform?
What are some broadcasts made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What DVD showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events over the half-century?
What television news bulletin did the BBC produce for several years before 1954?
What BBC television series won a BAFTA award in 2005?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What was the name of the group that was absorbed into the BBC Television department?
What was the name of the new group that was part of a larger restructuring within the BBC?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK?
When was all standard BBC television channels available to watch online?
What is the most exported television programme of BBC Worldwide?
How many times is Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How much is a television licence fee required to pay for the BBC domestic television channels?
How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
In what year did Television revert to Television?
Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels?
What is the BBC responsible for?
When did BBC Japan operate?
When did BBC Japan operate?
What type of entertainment did BBC Japan operate between December 2004 and April 2006?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger?
How many terms did he serve as the 38th Governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was the name of the sword-and-sorcery epic?
At what age did he win the Mr. Universe title?
Who was nicknamed the "Austrian Oak" during his acting career?
When did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor?
Who was first elected on October 7, 2003?
Who was the first Republican elected to replace?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
Where was Schwarzenegger born?
Who was Aurelia Schwarzenegger?
Who was Schwarzenegger's parents?
What was Gustav's role in World War II?
Who was Gustav's elder son?
What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth?
Who took his team to a gym?
Who was the first real movie I saw?
What type of officer was he?
What bodybuilding idol did Schwarzenegger visit in Graz?
When did Meinhard die?
What was Meinhard's son's name?
What stroke did Gustav die the following year?
Who was his first serious girlfriend?
Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
What title was my ticket to America?
What contest did he win during his army service?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
Who became Schwarzenegger's mentor?
How did Schwarzenegger improve his leg definition?
How many hours did Schwarzenegger train daily?
What was Schwarzenegger's health club?
When did Schwarzenegger dream of moving to the US?
When did Schwarzenegger move to the United States?
Where did he win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners?
Who would later say that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
What was Schwarzenegger's autobiography published in 1977?
Where did he take English classes?
What did Schwarzenegger say he was teaching?
What did Schwarzenegger say he had been struggling with for the first time in his life?
What event commemorates Schwarzenegger's legacy?
What monthly column did he write for the bodybuilding magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much did the magazines donate a year to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives?
What was the name of the magazine he was appointed after being elected Governor?
What competition was one of the first competitions he won in 1965?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney win?
How long is the weight of a person a day?
What competition did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
When did Sergio Oliva lose his first attempt?
Who did Sergio Oliva lose to in 1969?
When did Schwarzenegger come back?
At what age did Schwarzenegger become the youngest ever Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat in 1975?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1975?
What bodybuilding documentary did George Butler and Robert Fiore film before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
How long did Schwarzenegger wait to prepare for the competition?
Who did Schwarzenegger lose weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry?
What was Schwarzenegger training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger win?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger win?
When did Schwarzenegger write that steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his libel?
What tabloid made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in the 1970's?
What was Arnold's accent in the film?
Who directed The Long Goodbye?
What was the Golden Globe for his second film Stay Hungry?
What did agents say my body was too long?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
When did Mansfield star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield?
What title role did Schwarzenegger audition for?
In what comedy did Schwarzenegger appear with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What sequel was followed by in 1984?
When was Conan the Destroyer released?
Who did James Cameron appear in in 1984?
Who became international stars in the 1980s?
When was The Running Man released?
Who was a comedy with Danny DeVito?
How much did Total Recall net for Schwarzenegger in 1990?
When did Schwarzenegger film Tales from the Crypt?
What TV series did Schwarzenegger have a brief foray into directing?
What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named him the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
What was Schwarzenegger's next film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and Danny DeVito?
How much did Rise of the Machines earn domestically?
How many feet tall is the Terminator statue?
What was the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a 25-meter tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz?
What film did he appear as himself in 2005?
Who was the character later revealed to be?
Who co-developed Schwarzenegger's character?
What action drama was written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote The World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles?
When did Schwarzenegger announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long did The Last Stand last?
What was Sylvester Stallone's first co-starring role?
What movie did Conan the Barbarian star in?
When was the fifth Terminator movie Terminator Genisys released?
When did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
What anti-drug video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985?
When did George H.W. Bush first come to large public notice as a Republican?
Who was the former president of the 1988 presidential election?
Who dubbed George H. W. Bush?
When did Schwarzenegger interview Talk magazine?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California?
What is the name of the Running Man?
How much of the Yes vote was in favor of a recall?
Who was Schwarzenegger's opponent?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger win?
How much of the vote did Bustamante receive?
Who was Schwarzenegger the second foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
What sketch was Schwarzenegger's sketch from Saturday Night Live?
When did he call a special election?
How many ballot measures were defeated in 2005?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who was the California State Treasurer?
Where was Gavin Newsom mayor after hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger?
What Senate did Schwarzenegger run for in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who became my heroes?
In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as president?
When was Austrian citizenship naturalized?
What country is Schwarzenegger a dual?
Who was Schwarzenegger close to?
Who was Schwarzenegger good friends with?
What concerns did McCain and Schwarzenegger have?
What group named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States?
How many approval ratings did he have in December 2003?
What percentage of approval ratings did Gray Davis leave office with?
What was Schwarzenegger dubbed during his campaign for governor?
How many women came forward with their stories within the last five days before the election?
What newspaper reported allegations of sexual misconduct from several individual women?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator?
What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in October 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger use?
Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger?
When was Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press event?
Who wrote a article about his behavior?
When was the death penalty abolished?
Who demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship?
When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
How many refineries are allowed to release into the atmosphere?
By what year will California reduce emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels?
Where did Schwarzenegger work with?
What has he installed to heat his home?
When did the plan take effect?
What do participating states plan to reduce by emitting a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant?
Where was Schwarzenegger invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress?
What clause prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
Who did Michael Dorf say Schwarzenegger's lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for office?
What did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year?
By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Who started a bricklaying business in 1968?
What earthquake caused the business to flourish?
How much did Schwarzenegger purchase his first real estate investment venture?
What chain of international theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding celebrity investor?
When did Schwarzenegger severe his financial ties with the business?
What restaurant was Schwarzenegger modeled after?
What is the name of the investment firm that he owns?
Where did he invest in a shopping mall?
What is the name of the movie production company that Simon & Schuster owns?
Who owns Fitness Publications?
What restaurant did Schwarzenegger and his wife open in Santa Monica?
Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant called Schatzi On Main?
What does Schatzi mean?
When did he sell his restaurant?
When did Maria Shriver die?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Baker publish Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak?
What kind of society did Baker believe he had little understanding of when she first met Baker?
What was the first date the couple met six to eight months after his arrival in the US?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
When did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
Who was Maria Shriver?
In what city did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children do Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger have?
Who is Schwarzenegger dating?
How long did Shriver and Schwarzenegger end their marriage?
What newspaper revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son more than 14 years earlier?
How many years was Baena employed by the family?
Who was Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
When did KNX 1070 report that Baena bought a new four-bedroom house?
Who has Schwarzenegger consulted?
Who has consulted Bob Kaufman?
What did Schwarzenegger's initial petition include?
Who said she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger opt for a replacement heart valve?
Who was Schwarzenegger's son in the sidecar?
What femur did Schwarzenegger break while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho?
Where did Schwarzenegger ski?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What is Schwarzenegger's height?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Assemblyman?
How tall was Schwarzenegger?
What was Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What chapter does the author devote to his extramarital affair?
When was Total Recall released?
When did the Humvee's manufacturer purchase a street-legal, civilian version?
What were the first two Hummers sold by Schwarzenegger?
In what color was he painted with bright aluminium wheels?
How many pounds of Hummers does Schwarzenegger buy in 1992?
How much was the conversion cost?
What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plant?
What did the California Hydrogen Highway Network receive to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost?
What is the name of the ICG?
Where was the Special Olympics held?
How many schools does ICG serve?
What university is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
When did Schwarzenegger start the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
What role does Schwarzenegger serve as?
How many km is Plymouth south-west of Exeter?
How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth?
Where do the rivers Plym and Plymouth Sound join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where is Plymouth located?
Where do the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge?
Plymouth was surpassed by what village?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
When was the town besieged?
What is the second settlement in what is now the United States of America?
What was Plymouth's neighbouring town?
When did Plymouth become a city?
What was the name of the act known as during World War II?
In what year did Plympton and Plymstock join other suburbs?
What urban district was merged to form a single County Borough?
How many people live in the city?
What rank is the United Kingdom's built-up area?
How many MPs are represented by Plymouth City Council?
What is the name of the ferry link to Spain?
What university is HMNB Devonport home to?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement?
Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement named TAMARI OSTIA?
When did the river silt up?
What is the name of the village called Sutton?
When was the pipe roll first mentioned?
What was the name of Plymouth's first charter?
What is the name Plym Mouth?
When did a French attack burn a manor house?
Who burned the town in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
What is the name of the castle where the fleet was based in Plymouth?
When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What is the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
Who was Plymouth ruled with during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists during the English Civil War?
Where were the Plymothians defeated?
When was the monarchy restored?
Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes?
In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
Throughout what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did the first dockyard HMNB Devonport open?
Where did the first dockyard HMNB Devonport open?
How many men were employed in 1712?
How many people were employed in 1733?
What parish opened the first dockyard in Devonport?
What were Plymouth's main imports in the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824?
What is the name of the three towns conurbation of Plymouth?
Who designed the Three Towns conurbation?
Where was the Athenaeum, Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel located?
Who established his short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture?
When did William Cookworthy start his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
Who established his short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture?
Who was involved in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
How long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was Rennie's death?
When did work begin?
Where was the Breakwater designed?
What was one of the major imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
Where was the dockyard located?
What was the safety of major units of the Royal Navy?
Devonport was an important base for what?
From where were Flying boats operated?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
What was Devonport's headquarters during the First World War?
How many raids did the Plymouth Blitz take place?
How many civilians lost their lives?
How many houses were destroyed in the city centre?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes were built by 1964?
When was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed?
Which grade of the Civic Centre was listed by English Heritage to prevent demolition?
What aircraft carrier was the Devonport Dockyard kept busy refitting?
When did the army leave the city?
What is the name of the commando of the Royal Marines?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth published?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
In what year did England become the first town to be granted a Charter?
When did England become the first town to be granted a Charter?
Who was elected the first female member of parliament in 1919?
Where was Nancy Astor elected as the first female member of parliament?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was the first Lord Mayor appointed?
What parish was the parish of Plympton?
Where was Michael Foot elected Labour MP in 1945?
What role did Foot serve as in the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act?
What Act was Michael Foot responsible for?
Who was Michael Foot elected MP in 1945?
Where was Michael Foot elected Labour MP in 1945?
How many people were in Plymouth?
What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county did Plymouth lobby for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that the city become a unitary authority?
What is Plymouth represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton, Devonport and South West Devon?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport?
Who was Oliver Colvile in the 2015 general election?
What is the name of the three constituencies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
How many councillors elect in the City of Plymouth?
How many councillors are there in the City of Plymouth?
What percentage of the council is up for election every year for three consecutive years?
Which city council is formally twinned with Plymouth City Council?
When did Plymouth City Council begin to twinne?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors elect each year?
Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
What is the official residence of the Lord Mayor?
Who gave the home of Waldorf and Nancy Astor to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become listed?
How much could the Civic Centre municipal office building cost to refurbish it?
What river flows into the harbour of Plymouth Sound?
What river flows into the harbour of Plymouth Sound?
Where does the River Tamar form the county boundary between Devon and?
What is the natural harbour of Plymouth?
In what year did Plymouth have a unitary authority?
What is the name of the river Plym?
When was Plymouth Breakwater used?
What is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many square kilometers is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many feet above Ordnance Datum is the topography at Roborough?
What is Plymouth Sound?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed?
What type of limestone does Plymouth have?
What is the bulk of the city built on?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone?
Where is the granite mass located?
What rock was brought down from Dartmoor?
Where was the middle Devonian limestone belt found?
What type of limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock?
On what date was the Plan for Plymouth published?
Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
What is the north-south avenue?
Who led the vision for Plymouth in 2003?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
How many °F is the annual mean temperature?
What month has mean minimum temperatures as mild as between 3 and 4 °C?
How many European winter storms were there in Plymouth in early January?
What are the warmest months with mean daily maxima over 19 °C?
Rainfall tends to be associated with what?
When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
How many millimetres is the average annual rainfall?
When are the wind speeds highest?
Where does most of the rain fall?
How many hours of sunshine do Coastal areas have?
What country has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
How many °F was the temperature in June 1976?
When did the temperature reach 31.6 °C?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C?
What was the temperature in January 1979?
When did the temperature fall to 8.8 °C?
How many students did the University of Plymouth enroll as of 2014/15?
What rank did the University of Plymouth enroll in 2014/15?
How many staff does the company employ?
What is the annual income of 3,000 staff?
When was Polytechnic South West founded?
What is known as "Marjons" or "Marjons"?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialise in?
What college offers a selection of courses including media?
How many students attend The City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was the College of Art and Design started?
How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK?
How many colleges are there in the city?
How many state primary phase schools are in Plymouth?
How many state secondary schools are there in Plymouth?
How many selective state grammar schools are there in Plymouth?
What is the name of the independent school?
What is Plymouth's primary school for girls?
What was the city's home to?
When did Manadon close?
What college was renamed in 1959?
When did the Dockyard Technical College close?
Where was training transferred to?
What association conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences in Plymouth?
Who formed the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is Plymouth University's name?
What is the name of the marine-related organisation?
What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population?
What was Plymouth's population in 2001?
How many people were in the 2011 census?
What was the average household size in the city?
What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth's population?
What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was the GVA per person?
What was the national average of GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population was poorest?
How long was the life expectancy for men?
What was the lowest life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
What was the life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
How many people are employed in the defence sector?
How many people are employed in the armed forces in Plymouth?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery produce Plymouth Gin?
What distillery produces Plymouth Gin?
When was the most widely distributed gin?
How much of Plymouth's income does the Devonport Dockyard generate?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many firms are in Plymouth?
How many people are employed in the Tamar Science Park?
Which employer has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
What is the name of the market at the west end of a grade II listed building?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where is Plymouth ranked in the top five in the South West?
What is located at the foot of the Hoe?
How much was the Tinside Pool restored to its 1930s look?
What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council is undertaking?
Who launched the Vision for Plymouth?
What is the PCC backed by?
How many people are involved in the project?
How many dwellings does the project build?
When were the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park demolished?
When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was TR2 built?
What was TR2 a runner-up for in 2003?
Who said it was already ten years out of date?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What was the demolition of to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
What city centre is a canal linking to the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena?
What is the name of the city that represents the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas?
How many miles from Exeter is the M5 motorway?
What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
Where is George Junction located?
Plymouth Citybus, which company provides regular bus services?
Who provides a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
What is the name of the ferry service that Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay?
Which ferries take cars and foot passengers directly to France and Spain?
Where is a ferry between Cremyll and what Cornish hamlet?
When is the ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll believed to have operated continuously?
Where was the city's airport located?
How many kilometers north of the city centre was Plymouth City Airport?
By what year will FlyPlymouth reopen the city airport?
Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When was Plymouth railway station opened?
Who manages the Plymouth railway station?
What is the main line of Tamar Valley Line?
How many main political parties in the region have lobbied that train services are vital to its economy?
What network does Plymouth railway station see trains on?
When was the sea wall breached?
How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish?
When did Network Rail reopen?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
What is the oldest parish church in Devon?
What is St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in the city?
What was the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue listed?
What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves as a Muslim?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
What percentage of the population is generated?
When was Union Street built?
Who attracted performers to the New Palace Theatre during the 1930s?
In what decade were there 30 pubs?
Who would seek entertainment of all kinds?
What outdoor event is held in August?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
What university was Roy Lowry affiliated with in 2006?
When was the Music of the Night performed?
How many capacity does Theatre Royal have?
How many capacity does the Drum Theatre have?
What does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery offer?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
From 1961 to what year did the theatre house a theatre?
Plymouth is the regional television centre of what BBC?
What regional station is a team of journalists headquartered in Plymouth?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
What regional station is a team of journalists headquartered in Plymouth?
What radio station is the main local radio station in Plymouth?
Who plays in the fourth tier of English football league?
What is the fourth tier of English football league?
What is the team's home ground called?
What is the nickname of the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World?
Who plays at Weston Mill?
What sports club is the Plymouth Raiders basketball club?
What other sports club is a basketball club?
When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the entertainment arenas play?
When were the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena founded?
When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
Since what year has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water?
Who supplied the takeover of the corporation prior to the 1973 takeover?
When was a watercourse opened to tap the River Meavy?
What river did Drake's Leat tap?
When was it officially completed?
Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city?
What is responsible for sewerage?
What is the name of the distribution of Plymouth's electricity?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the divisional HQ?
How many fire stations are in Plymouth?
Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed?
What were the Plymouth Borough Police members?
Where is Plymouth's NHS hospital located?
How many km is Derriford Hospital?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
What NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west?
Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters located?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Where do the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries?
What cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What is the name of the cemetery that does not allow headstones to mark graves?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many km is Smeaton's Tower?
What commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
How many marine species are displayed in the National Marine Aquarium?
How many buildings are listed in the early port settlement of Plymouth?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
Where is the outskirts of the city located?
Who owns the Landmark Trust?
Where is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers have been added to the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Where is Plymouth often used as a base?
What area is popular in Cawsand and Whitsand Bay?
What valley is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor?
Who designed the University's Arts faculty?
When was the University's Arts faculty opened?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What is the name of the faculty at the University?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is the name of Plymothians?
What is the name of John?
What is Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What was the name of the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world?
When did he die of dysentery?
What type of dysentery did he die in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico?
Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
Which artist lived in Plymouth from the 1960s until his death in 2002?
Where was Mr Benn and King Rollo trained?
Who is John Surman born in Tavistock?
Who founded the jazz free improvisation band AMM in London in 1965?
Where is George Passmore's family located?
Who is Trevor Francis?
Who hails from Plymouth?
Who was the American Vice President in The Right Stuff?
In which film was the fictional President Bennett born?
Who is Dawn French?