Who reputedly appeared to the Virgin Mary in 1858?
What is the name of the statue in front of the Main Building?
Where is the golden statue of the Virgin Mary located?
What is the Grotto?
What is the name of the gold dome of the Main Building?
When was The Observer published?
How many times is the Scholastic magazine issued monthly?
What newspaper is published daily in Notre Dame?
How many newspapers do Notre Dame's students run?
When was Common Sense published?
Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross located?
What is the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What is the oldest building on campus near the shore of St. Mary lake?
Who reside in Fatima House?
What was the name of the award given by Buechner?
How many B.S. degrees are offered at the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
What is the name of the College of Engineering?
How many departments of study is the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Science formed?
What program provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges are in the First Year of Studies program?
What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at Notre Dame?
Who recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
When did the university offer graduate degrees?
What is the M.Div. program?
What program offers a Master of Education program?
In what year did the university offer graduate degrees?
What department does the College of Science offer PhD programs?
What institution is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and conditions for sustainable peace?
Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Who was Joan B. Kroc's widow?
Who was Ray Kroc's widow?
How many floors is Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the third building to house the main collection of books?
When was Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural?
What is the name of the Word of Life mural?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
How much did the incoming class admit to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
What is the academic profile of the enrolled class in Notre Dame?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame?
What was Notre Dame's ranking in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
What rank did Notre Dame rank in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges 2016?
BusinessWeek ranks Mendoza College of Business as what?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall in 2014?
How many students choose to study abroad in 17 countries?
Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library?
When was Father John Augustine Zahm born?
What department was Father John Augustine Zahm Co-Director?
What book defended some aspects of evolutionary theory as true?
Who was Father Joseph Carrier?
When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who became the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What was used to compare lift to drag of aeronautical models?
Who was the first research organization to answer definitively whether animal life was possible without bacteria?
When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did the Lobund Institute begin research in germ-free-life?
What was founded in 1939?
The Review of Politics was modeled after what?
How many years did the Review of Politics last?
What was founded in 1939?
Who said Notre Dame would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world?
What is the name of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
When is Notre Dame home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index?
What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
How many students were in Notre Dame in 2014?
How many undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes do undergraduate students live on campus?
How many male dorms does the university have?
How many graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms does the university have?
What is the name of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students identify as Christian?
How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus?
How many chapels are located throughout the Notre Dame KofC campus?
What percentage of students are Catholic?
What was the name of the music hall that hosted plays and musical acts?
When was the Main Building destroyed?
Who was the president of the university at the time?
When was the construction of the Main Building started?
What is the name of the Science Hall?
What did Burns move away from the elective system of Notre Dame?
What was the name of Notre Dame's new college in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How many years did Burns become president of Notre Dame?
Why were Jesuit colleges shut out of?
Who became head coach of Notre Dame in 1918?
How many wins did the Irish have under Knute Rockne?
When did the Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did the Irish win three national championships?
How many national championships did the Irish win?
What was the name of the school in Notre Dame?
What was the most remarkable episode of violence between Notre Dame students and in 1924?
Who prevented any further clashes between Notre Dame and the Ku Klux Klan?
What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend?
Where did the Klan have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What award did O'Hara receive in 1883?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
What is notre Dame football played for?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase in Notre Dame?
What is the name of the institute Cavanaugh established?
What is the name of the O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who served as president from 1946 to 1952?
What is the name of Notre Dame's Lobund Institute for Animal Studies?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How many percent of the annual operating budget rose from $9.7 million to $176.6 million?
What was the endowment of the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., to $350 million?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How many faculty members did Enrollment more than double?
What is Hesburgh credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame?
Who was the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy?
Who was Thomas Blantz, C.S.C.?
When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate?
Who developed a co-exchange program in the mid-1960s?
When was Edward Malloy's presidency?
What was the average SAT score in Notre Dame?
What was the endowment of Notre Dame?
What was the annual research funding increase from $15 million to?
How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty of Notre Dame?
When did John I. Jenkins lead Notre Dame?
Who was the president of Notre Dame since 2005?
Who was the 17th president of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the building of Notre Dame?
How much does the Campus Crossroads cost?
Who runs the Old College building?
What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who built the Science Hall in 1883?
When was LaFortune Center converted to a student union building?
Who was the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma?
How tall is LaFortune?
What is LaFortune's annual budget?
How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students?
What is the most prominent library in the university?
How many books do the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain?
What is the name of the new residence for men?
What is the name of the stadium for baseball?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of Notre Dame's food does its dining services source locally?
What is the University of Notre Dame's College Sustainability Report Card 2010?
What is the name of the university that houses the Sustainable Endowments Institute's College Sustainability Report Card 2010?
When did the university have a presence in London, England?
Where is the former United University Club located?
What are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
In what year was the London center based in the former United University Club?
What was established as the university's first college in 1842?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established as the university's first college?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
What was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from?
How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters award B.A. degrees?
Who founded the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long did Dillon's scientific courses last?
Where is the College of Science housed?
How many undergraduates are in the Jordan Hall of Science?
What school was established in 1899?
Where is Notre Dame School of Architecture located?
How long is the undergraduate program offered by the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
Where do undergraduate students study the third year of the program?
What award is given to Notre Dame School of Architecture?
When was a theology library opened?
Where is the first branch of the library to be housed in a dorm room?
How many volumes does Stanford's library hold?
What is Stanford's library system?
What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe?
Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
Anton-Hermann Chroust was a German Catholic intellectual of Jewish descent?
Who wrote Gurian's doctoral dissertation?
Who brought Croatian culture to campus?
What is the name of the Catholic research university?
What is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
What is Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint?
How many acres does Notre Dame du Lac cover?
What is the name of Notre Dame's football team?
Who led Notre Dame's Fighting Irish football team?
What division does Notre Dame's athletic teams belong to?
How many Heisman Trophy winners has Notre Dame accumulated?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
What is Notre Dame consistently ranked among the top 20 universities in the US?
How many years is Notre Dame a residential research university?
What is the name of the annual prize awarded by Notre Dame?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame have?
What is the name of the museum that Notre Dame maintains?
When did Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes?
When did Fr. Sorin arrive on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland?
What was the name of the chapel used by Fr. Sorin?
When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
When was the Main Building replaced?
Who started a library collection?
When did the Main Building grow to ten thousand volumes?
When did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
What is the name of the television station that grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel by September 2006?
How many shows did NDtv grow from in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel by September 2006?
Who serves the South Bend community at 88.9 FM?
What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much money does Eddy Street Commons have?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
Who was the developer of Eddy Street Commons out of Indianapolis?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
What did the City of South Bend hire to construct the public parking garage?
What organization is the Fighting Irish a member of?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
In what conference do the Fighting Irish teams compete?
Where does the men's ice hockey team compete?
When did the Fighting Irish compete in the Horizon League?
What did the Irish leave the Big East for during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East?
How many games does Notre Dame play per season against ACC opponents?
What is the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the mascot of Notre Dame's athletic teams?
Who agreed to provide uniforms, apparel, and compensation to Notre Dame?
How much is the contract worth to the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour?
When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
What is the name of the university marching band?
What is the most played and most famous fight song of all time?
What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
Who has the most Heisman Trophies won?
Who is the biggest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country?
How many members does Notre Dame have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the legendary football player in Notre Dame?
What team did Knute Rockne beat in 1928?
Who was Knute Rockne?
Who was the legendary football player in Notre Dame?
How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have?
What is Zahm House's traditional banner?
What do traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight?
Where will the band march into Notre Dame Stadium?
What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
On what day will the Drummers' Circle continue?
How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
How many schools have won the NCAA Tournament?
How many NCAA tournaments have the Fighting Irish team played?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA Tournament?
Who is the coach of the Fighting Irish team?
Who wrote the original lyrics of the Notre Dame Victory March?
When was the Rev. Michael J. Shea a graduate of Notre Dame?
Who wrote the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
When did the lyrics first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
When are the loyal sons marching?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie honors George Zipp?
Who was Daniel Rudy Ruettiger?
Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
What is the name of the film All American?
Who is the former Secretary of State of Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
Who is Mariel Zagunis?
Who was the founder of the University of Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé become a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What competitions did Beyoncé perform as a child?
When was Dangerously in Love released?
Where did Beyoncé live?
When did Beyoncé become a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What R&B girl-group was Beyoncé's name?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
Who managed Destiny's Child?
Where did Beyoncé live?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
When did Beyoncé become a lead singer of Destiny's Child?
Who was Beyoncé Knowles-Carter?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Dangerously in Love released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album earn?
Who was Beyoncé Knowles-Carter?
What was Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Dangerously in Love released?
What did Beyoncé venture into?
Who did Beyoncé marry?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé earn in 2010?
Where did Beyoncé perform in 2006?
When did Beyoncé earn a record-setting six Grammy Awards?
Who performed in Dreamgirls?
In what album did Beyoncé portray Etta James?
When was Destiny's Child disbanded?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album?
Where did Beyoncé perform in 2006?
Who did Beyoncé marry?
What was Beyoncé's third album?
What are themes of Beyoncé's songs often characterized by?
How many people did Time list Beyoncé among in the world in 2013 and 2014?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
In what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's name?
When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
What is Beyoncé's name?
Who is Mathew Knowles?
In what household was Beyoncé raised?
What type of sales manager is Mathew Knowles?
Who is Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé a descendant of?
What type of sales manager is Mathew Knowles?
Who is Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé a descendant of?
In what household was Beyoncé raised?
Where did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where did Beyoncé attend Parker Elementary School?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
Where did Beyoncé enroll in Parker Elementary School?
What song did John Lennon sing to beat 15/16-year-olds?
Where did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
When did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
Who brought the girls to his Northern California studio?
Who resigned from his job to manage the group?
Where were the girls signed to?
Who brought the girls to his Northern California studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who signed Grass Roots Entertainment in 1996?
Where were the girls signed to?
When did Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberson?
At what age did Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the group that Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland met?
Who brought the girls to his Northern California studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who signed the group on October 5, 1995?
What film was Destiny's Child released in 1997?
What was Destiny's Child's most successful song at the time?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
When did Destiny's Child change their name to Destiny's Child?
In what book did Destiny's Child change their name to Destiny's Child?
What film was Destiny's Child released in 1997?
What was Destiny's Child's most successful song at the time?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
What was the name of Destiny's Child?
What film was Destiny's Child released in 1997?
What was Destiny's Child's first major hit?
When did Destiny's Child release their second album The Writing's on the Wall?
Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
What depression did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What did Beyoncé's long-standing boyfriend leave her at this time?
What did Beyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight?
When did Beyoncé experience depression?
How long did the depression last?
What did Beyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight?
Who replaced Beyoncé after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What did Beyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was Charlie's Angels' best-charting single?
How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What film did Beyoncé play in?
How many copies of Survivor were sold in the first week?
Who is the composer of the 19th century opera Carmen?
What album was released in May 2001?
What was the soundtrack to the 2000 film "Independent Women Part I"?
What is the name of the MTV made-for-television film?
What album was released in May 2001?
Who filed a lawsuit against Survivor?
When did the group release their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas?
Who played Foxxy Cleopatra?
Where did Beyoncé release "Work It Out"?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
Who released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album?
What was one of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack?
What film did Beyoncé play with Mike Myers?
How much did Austin Powers in Goldmember earn in 2002?
What was The Fighting Temptations?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
How many reviews did Beyoncé receive from critics in The Fighting Temptations?
What film did Beyoncé play with Mike Myers?
What was Beyoncé's acting career?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's soundtrack album?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé play Lilly?
What was Beyoncé's first solo record on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album released on June 24, 2003?
How many copies has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
What was Beyoncé's lead single?
How many records did Beyoncé's first solo album peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who released Beyoncé's first solo album?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album released on June 24, 2003?
What was Beyoncé's first solo record on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who performed Best R&B Performance for "The Closer I Get to You"?
Who released Beyoncé's first solo album?
When was Beyoncé's first solo album Dangerously in Love released?
What was Beyoncé's lead single?
Who was Beyoncé's first number-one solo artist in the US?
How many awards did the single "Baby Boy" earn Beyoncé?
What was the final studio album of Destiny's Child?
When did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe?
What was the final studio album of Destiny's Child?
Where did Rowland announce that Destiny's Child would disband?
When did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
Who did Beyoncé tour for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America?
Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
Where did Destiny's Child embark on a worldwide concert tour?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
What is Beyoncé's lead single?
How many charts did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach?
How many charts did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
Who was Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu"?
How many charts did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
Who was Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu"?
What was B'Day's second solo album released in the United Kingdom?
What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
What was Beyoncé's second film?
What was Beyoncé's second film?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Beyoncé Experience?
How much did Beyoncé spend on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did Beyoncé's acting role gross at the box office worldwide?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
What song was B'Day re-released with?
What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
Who did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls?
What was Beyoncé's lead single from the soundtrack album?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
What song was B'Day re-released with?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
When did "Halo" become the top 10 singles on the list?
Who won the Best Female Video category?
How much did Beyoncé spend on the I Am... World Tour?
What did Beyoncé publicly reveal their marriage to Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won the Best Female Video category?
How much did Beyoncé spend on the I Am... World Tour?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
What was Beyoncé's third studio album?
What song did Beyoncé release on April 4, 2008?
Who interrupted the ceremony of Beyoncé's I Am... Sasha Fierce?
Who did Beyoncé play in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to?
What did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
In what movie did Beyoncé starred with Ali Larter and Idris Elba?
What award did Beyoncé receive in 2010?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to?
What thriller did Beyoncé starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in?
What role did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
How much more than Cadillac Records?
Who did Beyoncé play in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records?
Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary to?
When did Beyoncé perform "At Last"?
What was the name of the thriller that Beyoncé starred in?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
How many number-ones did "Telephone" become for both Beyoncé and Gaga?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most number-ones?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What was Lady Gaga's single?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most number-ones?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured Beyoncé on "Telephone"?
Who did Beyoncé tie with for most number-ones?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Where did Beyoncé visit?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What was Beyoncé's advice?
When did Beyoncé and her father parted ways as business partners?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce from her music career in 2010?
What was Beyoncé's advice?
Who did Beyoncé and her mother parted ways as business partners during the break?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
The Huffington Post confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to what fund?
When did Beyoncé headline the Pyramid stage?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
How long was Beyoncé named the highest paid performer in the world?
What documents revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
When did Beyoncé headline the Pyramid stage?
Who was Beyoncé one of many entertainers who performed for?
Who obtained documents that revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
How did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the Glastonbury Festival?
When was Beyoncé's fourth studio album released?
What was Beyoncé's fourth studio album?
What award did the New York Association of Black Journalists give Beyoncé?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in 2011?
When was Beyoncé's fourth studio album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who won Beyoncé a writing award for "Eat, Play, Love"?
When was Beyoncé's fourth studio album released?
What was Beyoncé's fourth studio album?
When was Beyoncé's fourth studio album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
What was the cover story of Beyoncé's 2010 career break?
Where did Beyoncé take the stage in 2011?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What is Beyoncé's daughter's name?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What is Beyoncé's daughter's name?
How long later did Beyoncé perform for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What is Beyoncé's daughter's name?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What genre of songs did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was Beyoncé's feature-length documentary film?
What agreement did Beyoncé sign in February 2013?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What song did Destiny's Child release in January 2013?
When did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
How many tweets per minute is Beyoncé's performance?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What song did Destiny's Child release in January 2013?
What song did Beyoncé perform?
When did Beyoncé perform at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What was Beyoncé's feature-length documentary film?
How many dates did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
What song did Beyoncé play Queen Tara in Epic?
What is the name of the 3D CGI animated film that Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
When was Beyoncé honorary chair of the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
What song did Beyoncé play Queen Tara in Epic?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
How many dates did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What was Amy Winehouse's cover of?
Who was the honorary chair of the 2013 Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
Who was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
What is the name of the single that Beyoncé released on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was Beyoncé's first co-headlining stadium tour?
How many awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the Morning Phase award for Beyoncé?
Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the Morning Phase award for Beyoncé?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
How many awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the Morning Phase award for Beyoncé?
Which magazine unveiled the cover of the September issue?
Which British rock band featured Beyoncé on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
What is the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal?
When did Beyoncé release her new single?
What is the name of the new single that Beyoncé released on Tidal?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
What service did Beyoncé release her new single?
When did Beyoncé release her new single?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé released?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
Where did Jay Z and Beyoncé travel in April 2011?
What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
Who is Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z marry without publicity?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé write in order to cope with her miscarriage?
Where did Jay Z and Beyoncé travel in April 2011?
What album did Beyoncé collaborate on?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z marry without publicity?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What happened to Beyoncé in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Jay Z and Beyoncé get pregnant in 2011?
When did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What did Beyoncé confirm earlier in the evening?
How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
When did Beyoncé attend the MTV Video Music Awards?
What did the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
How many tweets per second were recorded for a single event?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
When did Beyoncé attend the MTV Video Music Awards?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
Where did Jay Z release "Glory"?
What song was released on Lifeandtimes.com?
Who was the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart?
Where did Blue Ivy Carter live?
What song was released on Lifeandtimes.com?
Who was the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart?
What was the name of Blue Ivy's cries?
When did Beyoncé give birth to a daughter?
Who was the youngest person ever to appear on a Billboard chart?
What song was released on Lifeandtimes.com?
What is the name of the song that Beyoncé cries?
What was the name of Blue Ivy's cries?
Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise in 2012?
What did Beyoncé publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
When did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
On what website did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
What did Beyoncé publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
Who published Beyoncé's interview in April 2013?
What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to?
Who published Beyoncé's interview in April 2013?
When was Beyoncé interviewed by Vogue?
What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to?
What song was Beyoncé's song released later that year?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
What Nigerian author delivered a speech at a TEDxEuston conference in April 2013?
What campaign does Beyoncé contribute to?
What was the name of the open letter that Beyoncé signed in 2015?
When will the UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation?
What do Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma want to focus on?
What will be set in development funding before a UN summit in September 2015?
When did Beyoncé sign an open letter for the ONE Campaign?
Who did Beyoncé send the letter to in 2015?
What role did the ONE Campaign want women to serve as in the G7?
When will the UN summit begin to establish new development goals for the generation?
What was the name of the open letter that Beyoncé signed in 2015?
Who did Beyoncé send the letter to in 2015?
What do women serve as in the G7?
What do Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma want to focus on?
Who died after the death of Beyoncé and Jay-Z?
Who was convicted of Gray's death?
Who died after the death of Beyoncé and Jay-Z?
How many dollars did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail them out?
Who was Beyoncé the world's best-paid music personality at the time?
What did Guinness World Records rank as in 2009?
When did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What is Beyoncé's net worth estimated to be in May 2015?
Who was Beyoncé the world's best-paid music personality at the time?
Which magazine reported Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn in June 2014?
What is Beyoncé's net worth estimated to be in May 2015?
Which magazine reported Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
When did Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M make her the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who highlights Beyoncé's tone and timbre as particularly distinctive?
Who calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What genre of music does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What is Beyoncé's voice called?
What genre of music does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What critics say Beyoncé is capable of punctuating any beat with goose-bump-inducing whispers or full-bore diva-roars?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
What does Jon Pareles say Beyoncé's voice is velvety yet?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What is Beyoncé's music generally?
What does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
How many songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's Spanish songs?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What is Beyoncé's music generally?
What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release?
How many songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
Irreemplazable was re-recorded for a Spanish-language audience?
What is Beyoncé's music generally?
How many songs did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's Spanish songs?
What does Beyoncé do to herself?
What man-tending anthem did Beyoncé transition to?
What type of compositions did Beyoncé have?
What did Beyoncé transition to after her relationship with Jay Z?
What has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
What is the name of the female-empowerment themed compositions that Beyoncé has received?
How has Beyoncé received credits for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who is Beyoncé tied with at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles?
What list did Billboard magazine list Beyoncé at number 17?
When did Beyoncé become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who was Beyoncé the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
Who was Beyoncé?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
At what awards did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé have?
What number did Billboard magazine list Beyoncé on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How many years did Beyoncé attend her first ever concert?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What song did Mariah Carey sing?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who is Beyoncé's "all-around entertainer"?
Who did Beyoncé admire as an "all-around entertainer"?
What song did Mariah Carey sing?
What themes were inspired by Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
Who inspired Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
What was Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day inspired by?
What inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
When did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
Who did Beyoncé perform at the Fashion Rocks concert?
What did Beyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
Who inspired Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?
Who inspired Beyoncé?
What has Beyoncé described Oprah Winfrey as?
What is the name of Jean-Michel Basquiat?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her?
What is Jay Z's lyrical genius?
Who inspired Beyoncé?
Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?
What artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What are Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick's background singers?
Who are Beyoncé's background singers?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
When did the Suga Mamas make their debut?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of a song in B'Day?
What is the name of the song Suga Mama?
What are Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick's background singers?
When did the Suga Mamas make their debut?
What has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who was the ex-President of Def Jam?
What stage presence has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did Reid describe Beyoncé as?
What did Alice Jones say Beyoncé takes her role as entertainer so seriously?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who was the ex-President of Def Jam?
What is the name of the alter ego that Beyoncé originally created?
When was Sasha conceived?
When did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring her back to the show?
What did Beyoncé describe Sasha as?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
Who did Beyoncé release her 2008 album I Am?
In what year did Beyoncé release Sasha Fierce?
When was Sasha conceived?
What magazine interviewed Beyoncé in 2010?
What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has "become a crossover sex symbol" since the release of Dangerously in Love?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has "become a crossover sex symbol" since the release of Dangerously in Love?
What is a portmanteau of the words booty and delicious?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
What does Beyoncé like to dress?
What did Beyoncé make her runway debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
Who listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012?
When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
Where was Beyoncé listed on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What was Beyoncé named by Complex in 2012?
Where are wax figures of Beyoncé found?
Who wrote Destiny's Style?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What book did Beyoncé co-wrote in 2002?
When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Which magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name of the portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
On what social networking service was the Bey Hive penned?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
The Bey Hive was a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
The Bey Hive was a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
What word does the Bey Hive originate from?
What clothing line did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur?
What magazine criticized Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in House of Deréon?
What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in House of Deréon?
When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in House of Deréon?
What did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé in 2006?
What magazine criticized Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in House of Deréon?
What was the cover of L'Officiel?
What magazine criticized Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in House of Deréon?
What clothing line did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur?
What magazine criticized Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in House of Deréon?
In what community has Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming drawn criticism?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008?
What did Vogue request that L'Oréal be retouched?
What did L'Oréal respond to in 2008?
What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of these criticisms?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in 2008?
In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in what advertisement?
Who did Beyoncé herself criticize in 2013?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who wrote: "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does?"
Who described Beyoncé as the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who wrote: "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does?"
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
Which commercial did Nicki Minaj say Beyoncé influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was Nicki Minaj's view of Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
Who cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What has influenced Adele, Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Bridgit Mendler, Rihanna, Kelly Rowland, Sam Smith, Nicole Scherzinger, Rita Ora, Zendaya, Cheryl Cole, JoJo, Alexis Jordan, Jessica Sanchez,
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow learn to become a musical performer for?
Who cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What album did White Rabbits release in 2012?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow learn to perform for?
Who said seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was Drake's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Drake's "Crazy in Love" earn?
How many copies of Drake's "Crazy in Love" were there?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was Drake's debut single?
What was Drake's debut single?
How many copies of "Crazy in Love" are there?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
Who considered "Pop Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many records has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many records does Destiny's Child have?
Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many records has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many records does Destiny's Child have?
What year did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many records has Beyoncé sold in the US?
Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications did the Recording Industry Association of America list Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
At what event has Beyoncé received the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is Beyoncé's second most honored female artist by the Grammys?
How many nominations did Beyoncé have?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many nominations did Beyoncé have?
When did "Single Ladies" win Song of the Year?
Which female artist equaled Beyoncé's record in 2012?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many nominations did Beyoncé have?
What song did Beyoncé win in 2010?
Where was Adele nominated for Best Original Song for "Listen" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards?
Which company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign in 2012 to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal?
How many positive audience responses did NetBase find in Beyoncé's campaign?
When did Beyoncé work with Pepsi?
Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial?
What did Beyoncé sign in 2012?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal?
Which company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much money did Beyoncé sign in 2012 to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who did Beyoncé work with for True Star?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for True Star?
What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When was The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
How much did The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition sell?
What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance, Heat Rush?
What is Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
What fragrance did Emporio Armani promote in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance?
What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
When did Beyoncé have deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive?
How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
How many staff did GateFive sack in the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
When was Starpower: Beyoncé settled?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million with GateFive?
Who alleged the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development?
How many staff did GateFive have?
When was Starpower: Beyoncé settled out of court?
What is the name of the brand that Beyoncé is partnering with?
What is the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary of Topshop?
What market did Topshop break into?
When is the collection set to hit stores?
Which fashion retailer will be partnering with Beyoncé in 2014?
When is the collection set to hit stores?
Which company is Beyoncé's management company?
Which fashion retailer will be partnering with Beyoncé in 2014?
Where is Topshop located?
What market did Topshop break into?
When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
Who was Beyoncé's husband?
When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
What service does Beyoncé co-owner in?
What have Spotify been criticised for?
What service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos?
What is the parent company of Tidal?
Who was Beyoncé's husband?
What other streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
Who is Beyoncé's grandmother?
Which company provides licensing and brand management for House of Deréon?
What type of clothing does House of Deréon feature?
Where is House of Deréon available?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon?
Who is Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited during their Destiny Fulfilled era?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
What junior collection was House of Deréon exhibited in Destiny's Child's shows and tours?
What company did Beyoncé teamed up with to produce a range of footwear for House of Deréon?
Where did Beyoncé launch Deréon?
When did Beyoncé launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
What was the name of the Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé launched for back-to-school selling?
When did Beyoncé launch Deréon?
What shoe company was Beyoncé teamed up with in 2005 to produce a range of shoes for House of Deréon?
What was the name of the "high-style" mobile game that featured the House of Deréon collection?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé launched for back-to-school selling?
Which clothing store launched Deréon in 2010?
Where was the Deréon collection available?
Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing in October 2014?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
What is the name of the 50-50 activewear line?
How many activewear products is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd?
When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line launch?
Which British fashion retailer signed a deal to launch an activewear line of clothing in October 2014?
What is the name of the 50-50 activewear line?
What is the name of the clothing line that Beyoncé signed in October 2014?
When did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What was the cause of the Survivor Foundation?
What is the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What has the Survivor Foundation expanded to work with?
What is the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What was the cause of the Survivor Foundation?
Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What song did Beyoncé release as a charity single to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
How much did Theory raise for the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt?
Where did Beyoncé and her mother open the Cosmetology Center?
What fund did Beyoncé release her cover of the Lee Greenwood song "God Bless the USA"?
What telethon did George Clooney and Wyclef Jean participate in?
Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
Which cosmetology center did Beyoncé and her mother open in 2010?
What song did Beyoncé release as a charity single to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
What was the name of the shooting that killed Beyoncé?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is taking part in?
Where did a concert for the cause take place?
What did Beyoncé say about Tina Knowles?
When did Beyoncé become an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the goal of the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What crowdfunding platform helped visitors of the concert choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls?
What was the name of the video campaign that Beyoncé produced?
What was the shooting at the time of Beyoncé's campaign?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with on a Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What is Montana's name derived from?
What rank is Montana ranked in size?
What is Montana's rank in population?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
What is Montana's name derived from?
When was the ponderosa pine selected as the preferred state tree?
When did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs designate a state tree?
When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote?
What animal won over the elk by a 2–1 margin?
What was the name of the state fossil?
When did Howard stop in Butte?
What was Montana's motto?
What was Oro y Plata's motto?
When was Montana's motto first adopted?
When was the bitterroot adopted?
What state flower was adopted in 1895?
What percentage of Montana's population is based on 2013 census numbers?
How many counties are in Montana?
What is the name of Montana's one city?
What two cities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas?
What is the Spanish word Montaa?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
How many square miles does Montana have?
What state borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the south?
What state borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the west and southwest?
Where are most of Montana's 100 mountain ranges concentrated?
What percentage of Montana's prairie is part of the northern Great Plains?
What section of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front?
Where does the Saskatchewan River empties into?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the state?
What is the highest point in the Beartooth Plateau?
How many of the state's Senate seats are Democrats currently holding?
When has the lone congressional district been Republican?
What is the state House of Representatives at as of 2015?
How many Republicans control the state Senate as of 2015?
What was Montana classified as in 2008 presidential elections?
When did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is Montana's largest railroad?
When did railroads become an important transportation method in Montana?
What is Montana's home to?
What is the hunting season for black bear?
How many bisons are allowed in Montana?
When was Montana a destination for its world-class trout fisheries?
What is Montana's home to?
What fisheries are found in the west of Montana?
What is the name of Norman Mclean's novel?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school on record?
How much did students pay per week in the Montana Territory?
When was the first public school in Virginia City formed?
How many miles of rivers and creeks are in Montana?
Where do Montana's rivers feed the Pacific Ocean?
Where do Montana's watersheds divide?
Where do Montana's rivers feed?
What river flows north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls?
Where is the Missouri River located?
Where does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls?
When was the Missouri River designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Where does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
How many lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of Montana is covered by forests?
How many fish are in Montana?
What is the largest population in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species are in Montana?
How many species of game fish are in Montana?
What is the average annual precipitation?
How much precipitation does Heron receive in the west?
What is the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
What is Montana's personal income tax?
What is Montana's sales tax?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act introduced?
When was the Dawes Act introduced?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa located?
How much of Montana's Native people live off the reservation?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena's name?
How much of Montana's population is Native Americans?
What are the three counties in Montana where Native Americans are a majority?
Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
When did many cities set heat records in Montana?
When did many cities set heat records in Montana?
What has caused a significant increase in the severity of in Montana?
When did Stevens negotiate the Hellgate treaty?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What was the name of the Hellgate treaty?
What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language in Montana?
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of Montana's population speak English at home?
What language is most commonly spoken at home other than English?
How many Spanish-language speakers were in Montana in 2011?
How many speakers did Cheyenne have?
According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population was White?
What percentage of the population was American Indian and Alaska Native?
What percentage of the population is Hispanics and Latinos of any race?
How many people were in Montana on July 1, 2015?
What percentage of Montana's population was increased since the 2010 United States Census?
What county saw the highest growth in Montana's population from 2000-2010?
What was Montana's largest percentage of population growth?
When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war?
When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war?
What were some people sent to Montana during the war?
How many bison were found in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the entire United States by 1884?
Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food?
When did General Philip Sheridan plead to authorize the slaughtering of herds?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
When did the Great Sioux War begin?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
When did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
What did Montanans hold a constitutional convention in 1866?
When was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
What states did Grover Cleveland sign an omnibus bill granting statehood to?
What year did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers who could claim and "prove-up" 160 acres of federal land?
How many acres did the Homestead Act provide land to settlers?
When was the first homestead claim made in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres was the Desert Land Act of 1877 allotted to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre?
How much did the Desert Land Act cost per acre?
Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie to fill his trains with settlers and goods?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How many acres did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand?
When was the Espionage Act of 1917 passed?
What year was the Sedition Act extended?
What did the Montana Sedition Act do?
How many people were arrested by the Montana Sedition Act?
How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act?
How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined up before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were Air bases built?
What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
What group did the ICTY 7 find that the part must be a substantial part of?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed?
What does the Appeals Chamber go into to explain how they came to the conclusion of the Genocide Convention?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with?
What did the courts of these states define in order to be found guilty of genocide?
Where did the ECHR find that there had been few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws?
What states did the ECHR consider genocide?
What did the ECHR review in the same judgement?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who campaigned for universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
When did the first session of the UN General Assembly adopt a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the resolution affirmed that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
Who argued that the Convention should follow the etymology of the term?
What did other nations fear included political groups in the Convention's definition?
Who was the leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear more international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What group did the European Court of Human Rights consider biological-physical destruction necessary to qualify as genocide?
In what case did the European Court of Human Rights rule?
What did the European Court of Human Rights consider a minority not necessary to do?
What was the term genocide later included in the process of indictment?
Who wrote that genocide was defined as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing?
Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What term was coined by Peg LeVine to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What term was coined by Peg LeVine to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What are key elements of the group's basic existence?
The study of genocide has mainly been focused on what aspect of the term?
What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
When genocide is looked at in a general aspect it is viewed as what?
Who is often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution due to the fact that genocide is more often than not committed by?
What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups?
What is often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution due to the fact that genocide is more often than not committed by the officials in power of a state or area?
What groups were protected by the Peace of Westphalia?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide not in use?
What is the Greek prefix geno-?
What is the word genocide defined as?
Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as a crime without a name?
When was the word genocide not in use?
What did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who was the Polish-Jewish lawyer?
What is the word genocide?
What is the purpose of the word genocide?
What does the judges determine when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement?
What is the starting point of the inquiry?
In what terms should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
What can be a useful consideration?
What does the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What evidence suggests that the area of perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
What should be considered to be the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
What does the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide always be limited by?
What can a factor in the intent to destroy a perpetrator of genocide do?
When did the Convention come into force?
How many countries became parties to the Convention?
How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Convention?
In what country did the Soviet Union ratify the Convention?
How many decades did the Convention last?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument?
What is the definition of the treaty not intended to be?
What does the CPPCG have?
What do Jonassohn and Björnson say none have gained widespread support for?
Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
Who studied human history?
Who did Leo Kuper and Kurt Jonassohn study in the 20th century?
Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and whom have looked at post World War II events?
What are the targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
What book argues that the international definition of genocide is too restricted?
What are the targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state intends to destroy a group?
What is a one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority decides to destroy a group?
What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide?
What groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
What do Harff and Gurr distinguish between genocides and genocides?
What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide?
What is the distinction between genocides and'short-lived outbursts by mobs'?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
What does non-killings mean?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
Who defined genocide as when a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide?
What is genocide called when a source of collective power (usually a state) uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What does the definition of genocide extend beyond the 1948 definition?
What does Adrian Gallagher argue that a substantial part of a group needs to be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What did some signatories sign with the proviso that could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent?
What country did some signatories sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent?
What other signatories protested on the ethics and legal standing of genocide?
What was the CPPCG?
What kind of crimes were the criminals found guilty of after the war in international courts?
What other crimes were found guilty of after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust?
In what war were criminals prosecuted for taking part in?
Who coined the term the year before?
Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgi?
What has been rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
What did the majority of scholars believe did not constitute genocide?
What did the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina do to ethnic cleansing?
Who found that the actus reu of genocide was met in Prijedor?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
How many plea bargains did Vujadin Popovi and Ljubia Beara have been found guilty of committing genocide?
What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of committing genocide?
Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli have been found guilty of what?
Who found three others guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
When did Slobodan Miloevi die?
Where was Radovan Karadi arrested?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What was Slobodan Miloevi accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the genocide occur?
Who created the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda?
What was the purpose of the ICTR?
Who was responsible for the genocide?
What has been debated over categorizing as genocide?
Who declared the conflict in Darfur a "genocide"?
Who did Colin Powell testify about the conflict in Darfur?
Who issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that "the Government of the Sudan has not pursue a policy of genocide"?
What policy has been pursued and implemented in Darfur by the Government authorities?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to in 2005?
What did the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
What two permanent members of the Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
In what report did the Security Council submit to the Security Council?
What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide?
What are the processes that create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What is a history of being the victim of genocide?
What are the conditions that lead to genocide?
What is a common phenomenon that reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy?
What is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflects?
When was antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes demonstrated?
What antibiotics used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains?
What is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflects?
What does the antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to do?
When was antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes demonstrated?
What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What is a bactericidal activity of antibacterials shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
What may a bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
What does a bactericidal activity of antibacterials often require?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What are the factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds?
How many pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy?
What do most antibacterial antibiotics target?
What are the bacterial cells that target?
What is the cell membrane?
What are bactericidal aminoglycosides that target protein synthesis?
What are antibiotics classified based on?
What are the bacterial cells that target?
What is the cell membrane?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
What are antibiotics classified based on?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What are the penicillins produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What are the compounds that are still isolated from living organisms?
What chemical is used to produce antibacterial compounds?
What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
What is the molecular weight of antibacterial compounds?
What are the beta-lactam antibiotics?
What are the penicillins produced by?
What disease has been eradicated in the developed world?
What caused bacteria to develop resistance to antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What is the potential of antimicrobial resistance?
What did bacteria do to prevent overuse in livestock raising?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has caused widespread problems with antimicrobial and antimicrobial resistance?
What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did bacteria do to prevent overuse in livestock raising?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has caused widespread problems with antibiotics?
In what type of livestock did antibiotics develop resistance?
What disease has been eradicated in the developed world?
In what type of therapy does a patient have proven or suspected infection?
In what laboratory does the identification process take several days?
What is the best antibiotic that is most active against the likely cause of infection?
What is the best antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What is the best antibiotic that is most active against the likely cause of infection?
What is the responsible microorganism not yet unidentified in empirical therapy?
When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
Adverse effects range from what to major allergic reactions?
What causes diarrhea?
What species of Candida can be overgrowth of?
What is a risk of tendon damage caused by antibiotics?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for?
When are antibiotics screened for negative effects on humans or other mammals?
What type of organisms are targeted?
What are major allergic reactions to antibiotics?
What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
What are antibiotics screened for?
Adverse effects range from what to major allergic reactions?
What is one common side-effect of antibiotics?
What can antibacterials cause in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with?
What is STAT?
What were mice exposed to subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment?
What is the cause of antibiotic exposure in humans?
What is the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans?
What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota?
What is the cause of antibiotic exposure in humans?
What does the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is the effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora?
What has been suggested about the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora?
What should be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What does antibiotics interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What effect on the intestinal flora may have on the colon?
What are antibacterials suspected to interact with?
What does the majority of studies indicate do with contraceptive pills?
What should be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is the cause of side-effects and effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
Alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects with what type of antibiotic?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What may cause side-effects?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
What type of antibiotic may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
Alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics but there are what types of antibiotics?
What does the lack of a categorical counterindication mean?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
The spread of antibacterial resistance occurs through what type of mutations during growth?
Acquired resistance results from what mutation in the bacterial chromosome or the acquisition of extra-chromosomal DNA?
What happens to the spread of antibacterial resistance?
What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
What are antibacterial-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
What is the cause of emergent bacterial strains that are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur every year?
What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What are common forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is the basis of the patient's weight and history of prior use?
What are other forms of misuse?
What is a prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
What did a study on respiratory tract infections find?
What is the name of the task force that addresses the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
When was an antibiotics campaign started in France?
When has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
In what report did the emergence of antibiotic resistance cause restrictions on antibiotic use in the UK in 1970?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What two federal bills were aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
Who endorsed these bills?
In what animal has antibiotics been used?
When did the US Food and Drug Administration raise the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains?
When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
What type of folklore were treatments for infections primarily based on before the 20th century?
What year were mixes with antimicrobial properties used in treatment of infections described?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What is the term 'antibiosis'?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
What type of bacteria did Alexander Fleming notice on infection?
Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish in 1928?
What is the history of mold?
What did Fleming postulated that penicillin could be exploited for?
What was the first commercially available antibacterial?
Where was Prontosil developed?
Who developed Prontosil?
When did Domagk receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine?
What was the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
When did Rene Dubos discover the first naturally derived antibiotic?
Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic, tyrothricin?
What was tyrothricin effective in treating during World War II?
When did Florey and Chain purify penicillin G?
When did penicillin G become widely available outside the Allied military?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did penicillin G become widely available outside the Allied military?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin in 1945?
What do Vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
What is the way researchers are treating resistant strains of bacteria?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
When did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance?
How many antibiotics were identified against the Gram-negative bacilli?
In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance?
Who can clarify clinical trial regulations?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
What is the antibiotic development to advance patient treatment Act?
Who is the director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What type of composer was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin?
What era was Fryderyk Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
What type of piano did Chopin write primarily for?
When was Chopin born?
When did Chopin leave Poland?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
What era was Fryderyk Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
Where was Chopin born?
What type of piano did Chopin write primarily for?
When did Chopin leave Poland?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
Who was Chopin born?
What type of piano did Chopin write primarily for?
What era was Fryderyk Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
When did Chopin leave Poland?
What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit in 1838-1939?
What type of disease did Chopin die in Paris in 1849?
Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who did Chopin have a failed relationship with in 1837 to 1847?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give during the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
What type of disease did Chopin die in Paris in 1849?
What is Chopin's composition?
What concept did Chopin invented?
Who influenced Chopin's compositional style?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
What is Chopin's composition?
What concept did Chopin invented?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Who influenced Chopin's compositional style?
What type of lyrics did Chopin write?
What is Chopin's composition?
What type of lyrics did Chopin write?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Who influenced Chopin's compositional style?
What is Chopin's composition?
What type of lyrics did Chopin write?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
What is Chopin's association with political insurrection?
What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
How has Chopin been the subject of his works?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
In what country did Chopin compose most of his works?
What is Chopin's association with?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
What is Chopin's association with?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
When did the parish baptismal record give Fryderyk Chopin his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What is the Latin form of Fryderyk Chopin?
How many miles was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When did the parish baptismal record give Fryderyk Chopin his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What is the Latin form of Fryderyk Chopin?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
When did the parish baptismal record give Fryderyk Chopin his birthday?
When did the composer and his family use the birth date?
What is the Latin form of Fryderyk Chopin?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who was the poor relative of the Skarbeks?
When was Fryderyk Skarbek baptized?
What aristocracy did Nicolas Chopin tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Who was Nicolas Chopin's father?
Who was the poor relative of the Skarbeks?
Who was Nicolas Chopin's godfather?
Who was Fryderyk Skarbek's elder sister?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Who was Nicolas Chopin's father?
Who was Fryderyk Skarbek's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Where did Fryderyk live?
What did Fryderyk play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did Fryderyk move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk teach French?
What did Fryderyk play?
What did Fryderyk play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did the family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
What did Fryderyk play?
What did Fryderyk play?
Where did Fryderyk live?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Kazimierz Palace reestablished?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's eclogue?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the son of Fryderyk?
What did Fryderyk compose for him?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who was the son of Fryderyk?
What did Fryderyk compose for him?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who studied music theory, figured bass and composition at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What mechanical organ was Chopin engaged by?
Who was visiting Warsaw?
When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who studied music theory, figured bass and composition at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What mechanical organ was Chopin engaged by?
What did Tsar Alexander I give Chopin?
What was Chopin's first eolomelodicon concert?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who studied music theory, figured bass and composition at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What mechanical organ was Chopin engaged by?
What did the Tsar present Chopin with at a subsequent eolomelodicon concert?
What was Chopin's first eolomelodicon concert?
Who was Chopin a guest at Szafarnia?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
Who amused Chopin with his letters home from Szafarnia?
What did Chopin's family do with his letters home from Szafarnia?
Who was Chopin a guest at Szafarnia?
What did Chopin encounter for the first time?
Who was Chopin a guest at Szafarnia?
What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
When did Chopin's youngest sister die?
Where was the Krasiski Palace located?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
When did Chopin's youngest sister die?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
Who was Chopin's youngest sister?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What became a museum in the 20th century?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
What type of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's singing student?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's singing student?
What was the slow movement of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 secretly dedicated to her?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published?
Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's singing student?
Who was the boarder of Chopin's parents' apartments?
What was the slow movement of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1 secretly dedicated to her?
How many boarders were Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed the operas of Chopin?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1829?
What composition did Chopin compose for the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed the operas of Chopin?
Who was Chopin a guest of in 1829?
What composition did Chopin compose for the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who was Feliks Jarocki?
Who directed the operas of Chopin?
When did Chopin return to Berlin?
What is the name of the variation that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2?
What is the name of the variation that Chopin composed in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
Where did Chopin premiere his Variations on Là ci darem la mano?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
What did Chopin say he was too delicate for?
Who played the violin in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory, Chopin made his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin set out in the words of Zdzisaw Jachimecki?
Where did Woyciechowski travel with Woyciechowski?
When did Chopin set out to the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?
Who ascribed Chopin's maturing "into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland?"
Who ascribed Chopin's maturing "into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland?"
Who did Chopin intend to go on to Italy?
Where did Woyciechowski intend to go?
When did Woyciechowski return to Poland to enlist?
Where did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to?
Who did Chopin intend to go on to Italy?
When did Chopin set out to the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever?
What did Chopin write to a friend?
When did Chopin learn that the uprising had been crushed?
Which expatriate did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
What language did Chopin use in France?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile?
What country did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
Which expatriate did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
Where did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
What language did Chopin use in France?
Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
Which expatriate did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
Where did Chopin meet artists and other distinguished figures?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What was Adam Mickiewicz's verses?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his years in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
What was Albert Grzymaa's role in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who played important roles in Chopin's life in Paris?
In what country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
In what country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana a student at?
Who wrote the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung?
When did Chopin give a Paris concert?
What technique did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Chopin no longer depend on?
Who wrote the Op. 2 Variations in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung?
When did Chopin give a Paris concert?
Who was Chopin introduced to?
When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
What technique did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
What did Chopin earn in the winter of 1832?
What did Chopin prefer playing at?
What did Chopin perform on?
Where did Chopin give a single annual concert?
What composition was Chopin involved in?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who performed Alkan's arrangement for eight hands?
Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did Mendelssohn describe as a "very agreeable day"?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
Where did Chopin attend in 1834?
Who attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziski family?
Who did Chopin propose to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow?
Who was Chopin's daughter?
Who was Liszt's friend in 1831?
What did Chopin say was curious about when he first met Liszt?
Who was Chopin's first contact with after arriving in Paris?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who was Liszt's friend in 1831?
Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin live?
How far away were Chopin and Liszt at the Hôtel de France?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife of Hector Berlioz?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
When did the two perform together?
Where was the charity concert held?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
Where did Liszt live?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was the bankrupt Shakespearean actress wife of Hector Berlioz?
What qualities did Liszt have in their friendship?
What do some critics believe Liszt was enchanted with?
Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written or not play it at all?
What did Chopin refer to him in his letters dated as late as 1848?
What song did Chopin dedicate to?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who was the devotee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was the devotee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who wrote about Liszt's performance of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was Liszt's relationship with?
Who hosted the party in 1836?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who wrote Sand's letter in 1838?
Who was the French author of Marie d'Agoult?
What was the cause of Maria Wodziska's marriage?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who hosted the party in 1836?
When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who wrote Sand's letter in 1838?
Where did Chopin visit in the company of Camille Pleyel?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
How old was Sand?
What kind of winter did the two spend on Majorca?
Where was the Carthusian monastery located?
Who did Chopin visit London incognito?
Who did Chopin play at in London incognito?
How old was Sand?
Who was Sand's former lover?
What monastery did the group take lodgings in?
When did Chopin visit London incognito?
Where did the two of Sand's children spend a miserable winter?
Who were the two who spent a miserable winter on Majorca?
Who was Sand's former lover?
What monastery did the group take lodgings in?
How many doctors have visited Chopin?
What was Chopin's Pleyel sent to him?
What condition did Chopin's piano arrive in?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca?
What did Chopin complain about on 3 December?
What type of piano did Chopin have problems with?
When did Chopin complain about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca?
What piano did Chopin have problems having sent to him?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
What French couple sold the piano to to avoid further customs duties?
Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
Where was Sand's estate located in May 1839?
Where did Sand and Sand move in 1842?
What French couple sold the piano to to avoid further customs duties?
Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
Where was Sand's estate located in May 1839?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Sand and Sand move in 1842?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
What French couple sold the piano to to avoid further customs duties?
Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
Where did Sand and Sand move in 1842?
Where was Sand's estate located in May 1839?
What composition was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
What year did the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
Who was the tenor of the funeral in Paris in 1839?
Where did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne?
What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Who was the tenor of the funeral in Paris in 1839?
What transcription did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What composition was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
What was the tenth anniversary of the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale?
What works did Chopin compose during the summers at Nohant?
Which mezzo-soprano did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix give an account of staying at Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was among the visitors to Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was among the visitors to Nohant?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
Who wrote to Chopin after a solo recital in Paris?
What arrangement did Alkan refuse to participate in?
What did Chopin play for his visitor?
What type of epilepsy did Chopin suffer from?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What orchestra did Alkan refuse to participate in in Erard's?
What type of epilepsy did Chopin suffer from?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What are the symptoms of Chopin's illness?
Who did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of Beethoven Seventh Symphony?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What type of epilepsy did Chopin suffer from?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was Chopin indifferent to?
What was Chopin's name?
What novel did Sand publish in 1847?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
When was Chopin's relationship with Sand soured?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What novel did Sand publish in 1847?
Who took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother?
What did Sand become to Chopin?
What novel did Sand publish in 1847?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
What did Chopin write in 1844?
What did Zamoyski believe Chopin's works were more refined than many of his earlier compositions?
How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
How many works were written in 1842?
What did Chopin write in 1844?
How many works were written in 1842?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845?
When did Auguste Franchomme give his last Paris concert?
Who gave Chopin his last Paris concert?
When did Auguste Franchomme give his last Paris concert?
Who gave Chopin his last Paris concert?
What caused Chopin to struggle financially?
Who gave Chopin his last Paris concert?
What was the name of the Sonata Op. 65?
What TV documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who produced the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What documentary covered Chopin's life?
What TV documentary covered Chopin's life?
What documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who produced the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
Who produced the 2010 documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award for his portrayal of George Sand?
Who was named Best Actor in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu released?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Who was Chopin's relationship with in the 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award for his portrayal of George Sand?
Who was named Best Actor in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
Who was Chopin's name?
Who starred in Impromptu?
When was Chopin produced?
Where did Giacomo Orefice produce Chopin?
Who wrote Chopin?
What was the name of the first operatic version of Chopin?
What was the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life?
Who wrote Chopin?
When did Giacomo Orefice produce Chopin?
Where did Giacomo Orefice produce Chopin?
Who wrote Chopin's sonnet?
Who were the French writers on Chopin?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
What was Chopin's earliest manifestation?
When was Chopin's sonnet discovered?
What language does Chopin speak?
How long is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for Chopin recordings?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of Chopin's bicentenary?
Who organizes the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How long is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of Chopin's bicentenary?
When did Paul Pabst perform the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
What was Paul Pabst's earliest recording of Chopin?
Who performed the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era"?
When did Paul Pabst perform the Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who gives a discography of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held every five years?
When is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Who lists over eighty societies worldwide dedicated to Chopin?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland?
What ballet was Chopin's music used in?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
What title did Sergei Diaghilev use for later productions?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
When was Chopiniana performed?
What ballet was Chopin's music used in?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopiniana?
What was the title of the ballet Chopiniana?
Where did Stirling go during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested a tour of London?
Where did Stirling go during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested Stirling's tour?
Who suggested a tour of London?
When did Stirling leave London?
Who suggested Stirling's tour?
Where did Chopin take lodgings?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Chopin's first engagement?
Who were the audience at Stafford House?
On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin take lodgings?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin with at Dover Street?
Who was Chopin's first audience at Stafford House?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer?
Who wrote out his last will and testament?
Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer?
Where did Stirling give a public concert?
What did he write to Grzymaa in 1848?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform at London's Guildhall?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform?
What was Chopin's last public appearance on a concert platform?
What stage did Chopin's doctors know of his illness?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance on a concert platform?
What song did Chopin sing for his friends?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who secretly subsidised Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
What song did Chopin sing for his friends?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who secretly subsidised Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
When was Chopin visited by Jenny Lind?
When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris with her husband and daughter?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who was Ludwika's sister?
Who did Ludwika come to Paris in 1849?
Who loaned Chopin an apartment in Place Vendôme?
What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur in Chopin's room?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Chopin say he was suffering?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Clésinger make Chopin's death mask?
What did Chopin's death certificate give the cause of his death?
Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease?
What has been denied by the Polish government?
What did Chopin's death certificate give the cause of his death?
Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's disease?
What is the main cause of death in Chopin's disease?
Who denied permission for DNA testing?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
What song was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
What song was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at Chopin's funeral?
Where was Chopin's sister Ludwika buried?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
What is Chopin's muse of music?
How many francs did the funeral and monument cost?
Who paid for the return of Ludwika's sister to Warsaw?
Where was Chopin's heart preserved?
Who designed Chopin's tombstone?
How many francs did the funeral and monument cost?
Who paid for the return of Ludwika's sister to Warsaw?
Who did Jane Stirling pay for the return of Ludwika to Warsaw?
Where did Jane Stirling take Chopin's letters?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What type of piano is Chopin known for?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What type of music does Chopin have?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and what other composer?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and what other composer?
Who were the two most important composers in Chopin's musical outlook?
Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of Beethoven?
Who invented the nocturne?
What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
What salon genre was Chopin the first to write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces?
What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
What concept did Chopin exploit in the 1820s and 1830s?
Who developed the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
What type of polonaises did Chopin write for the concert hall rather than the dance hall?
What are Chopin's waltzes often at?
What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with?
What was Chopin's mazurka written for?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
What were written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
Which of Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles?
What was Chopin's Sonata No. 2 written before the rest of the sonata?
What was the third movement of Chopin's funeral march?
What was the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
What was the name of the first piece Chopin wrote?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces?
What was Chopin's last opus number?
Who selected 23 unpublished piano pieces?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write at various stages of his life?
What was Chopin's last opus number?
Who selected 23 unpublished piano pieces?
When were 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life collected and published as Op. 74?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
When were Chopin's works published?
What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers?
What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What is the Kobylaska Catalogue usually represented by?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Who published the first collection of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish National Edition?
Who was Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
What type of anthologies did Chopin's works appear in?
What is the name of the version of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966?
Who edited the Polish National Edition?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
What is Chopin's flexible handling of as a structural unit?
What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
Who writes that "improvisation is designed for an audience"?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What Op. 60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody?
What are the four ballades and four scherzos that Chopin intended for concert use?
What does Temperley opines that the Barcarolle Op. 60 are based on?
What does Chopin's mazurkas often show more than many of his other works?
What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in?
Chopin's waltzes are all in straightforward ternary or episodic form, sometimes with a coda?
What type of es do Chopin's mazurkas use?
What does Op. 63 No. 3 include?
How long are Chopin's polonaises?
Who were Chopin's Polish predecessors?
What rhythm does Chopin's polonaises typically display in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences?
What type of playing technique do Chopin's polonaises require?
How many nocturnes are more structured?
What are the middle sections of the Chopin nocturnes marked by?
Who met Chopin in 1833?
When did Field meet Chopin?
What type of nocturnes are more structured?
What is Chopin's ternary form?
What are Chopin's études largely in?
What is Chopin's ternary form?
What prelude was inspired by J.S. Bach's?
Who suggests that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?
What are the beginnings of studies described by Schumann as?
Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality?
The preludes may have been used by Chopin and other pianists as what?
Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
How many piano sonatas are there?
Who were the music historians of the Op. 58 sonata?
How many piano sonatas are there?
What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
What is the name of the two mature piano sonatas?
Who is the composer of Chopin's modal harmony?
Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique?
Who says that in Chopin's works "novel harmonic effects often result from ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment"?
What was Chopin's style based on?
Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
What was Chopin's style based on?
Who was one worthy successor among his compatriots?
Chopin's use of what?
Who drilled Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer?
Who was one worthy successor among his compatriots?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who drilled Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer?
Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against what?
What did Chopin avoid in performance?
What type of procedures did Chopin avoid incorrectly attributed to him?
What did Jonathan Bellman say to a pupil that "concerts are never real music, you have to give up the idea of?"
Who wrote that Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?"
What is Chopin's music often played with?
What is rubato used in Chopin's music?
What is Chopin's music often played with?
What do Charles Rosen say most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin are found in?
Who wrote: "His playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano?
Who wrote: "His playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano?
What did Müller demand strictest adherence to?
What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music?
When did Schumann review the piano concertos?
What country did Schumann highlight Chopin's feelings for?
What year did Schumann say the Poles are in deep mourning?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
What are Chopin's mazurkas and polonaises?
Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
What are Chopin's works cannon buried in?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggested that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than folk music?
Who used polonaise and mazurka forms?
Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works?
What did Chopin's music come to him?
What was Chopin's struggle for?
Where did the polonaise and mazurka roused nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness among the Poles?
What did Hutchings suggest about Chopin's lack of?
Who are some of Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional?
What was Schumann's suite named for Chopin?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
What qualities did Chopin have as a pianist and composer?
What was Schumann's suite named for Chopin?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed Chopin's Polish songs for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs?
Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for?
Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
Who were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who asserted that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What is the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship with Tibet?
When did the Yongle Emperor attempt to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did the Yongle Emperor build a secular and religious alliance with?
What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with during the Ming?
What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama by the late 16th century?
What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the Treaty fix in 821?
What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
When was a peace treaty signed with the Tang?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When did the Song dynasty survive?
What dynasty did few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive?
What dynasty was more concerned with the northern enemy states of the Song dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
Who launched an invasion into Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
When did gedei Khan start an invasion into Tibet?
Who launched an invasion into Tibet after Genghis Khan's death?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who was the ruler of the Mongol Empire?
When was the regency of Töregene Khatun?
How many different states were ruled by myriarchies?
What was the name of the Mongol prince Kublai?
Who was Kublai's superior?
Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China?
When did the Yuan dynasty begin?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan combine with the whole of China?
What did Khubilai claim by the early 1260s?
Where did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overruled the Sakya viceregal regime?
What was Changchub Gyaltsen's successor?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the Han Chinese revolt called in 1368?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule as the Hongwu Emperor?
Who did the envoys ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor?
Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor?
What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of in his imperial edicts?
Who did Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When was the Yongle Emperor?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Qianhu offices were there?
Where did the Ming dynasty establish the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office"?
How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
What Phagmodru ruler established the Tibetan law code?
What Phagmodru ruler established the Tibetan law code?
Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
What country did Turrell V. Wylie and Li Tieh-tseng argue that the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source is questionable?
Who writes that "Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan?"
Who supports van Praag's position?
Who say that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
When did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the Ming court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who colonized India and New Zealand?
What did Thomas Laird say Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What is the Yuan dynasty called?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
Who explains that Kublai created government institutions that either resembled or were the same as the traditional Chinese ones?
When did the Yuan dynasty of China rule?
When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
What was the name of the market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What was Choskunskyabs appointed as in 1373?
Which dynasty governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is Chen Qingying located?
Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu?
How many households did Qianhu have?
How many households did Wanhu have?
Who was the Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
What did the Ming emperors send to ruling lamas?
What are the Dependent States and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
Who administered the "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
What was the official title given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What is the Tibetan title of Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who said that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
Who is supposed to have written in his will?
Who's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen aim to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title "Initiation State Master" to?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to hand over Sagya Gyaincain's jade seal of authority?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
What did Dreyfus attempt to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet?
What school did the Ming dynasty give titles to?
What did the Ming dynasty decline to receive titles?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was the first request by the Ming made?
When did the Ming send another embassy?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1414?
When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple Chosrje Shkya Yeshes to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Who did Laird write that the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
What country did Laird write that the Ming appointed titles to?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet in 1413?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao to?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor gain in 1413?
What did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return for tributes?
Where did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overturned the Sakya regime in Tibet?
Who writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa occur?
Who writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did the Ming dynasty exercise no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families?
When was the Jianwen Emperor usurpated?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
What was the name of the father of the Yongle Emperor?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor dispatch to Tibet?
Where did the Yongle Emperor dispatch his eunuch Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa travel to Nanjing?
Where was Deshin Shekpa induced to visit by the Ming court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
Who did Rossabi and the Sakya Phagpa lama describe a similar arrangement?
Who did Norbu write that showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
Where did the Yongle Emperor preside over the religious ceremonies for the deceased parents?
Where was Linggu Temple located?
What title was given to Deshin Shekpa during his stay in Nanjing?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
What was Deshin Skekpa invited strictly for?
What did Thinley write before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
What did Thinley write before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who was the previous Yongle Emperor?
Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens?
What did Marsha Weidner say was a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?
Who failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What did Norbu note that the items of tribute symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
Who writes that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When did the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor be preserved?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who did the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor be addressed to in 1445?
Who had the message delivered to the Karmapa?
What was the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor written to the Karmapa?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
When did Chan write that the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
Where did the trade route pass?
What did Van Praag say the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What type of workshops did the Ming cater specifically to the Tibetan market?
What type of iconography did Silk workshops in the Ming feature?
What court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What did Wang and Nyima argue that Tibetans were ruled by the Ming?
What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
What did Altan Khan overthrew over the steppes?
What dynasty traded horses with Tibet?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet?
How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying by October 1379?
How many domesticated animals were captured by Mu Ying by October 1379?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
What region did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids in the mid Ming dynasty?
What did P. Christiaan Klieger argue that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas was designed?
What did Petech and Sato Hisashi argue the Ming upheld?
What did Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor attempt to build a strong relationship with?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When was the Zhengde Emperor?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
What was the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
What did Sperling say had no control over Tibet?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
When did Josef Kolma write that Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China?
What did Josef Kolma say Tibet was subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"?
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Who is P. Christiaan Klieger?
Who established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol convert to Tibetan Buddhism?
What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Who "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty?
When was China Daily a CCP-controlled news organization?
Which dynasty "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty?
What government has Tibet remained under?
When did the Jiajing Emperor reign?
What ideology was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at the Ming court?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at the Ming court?
Who was ascension of Zhengde?
Who rejected the Portuguese embassy of Ferno Pires de Andrade?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject in 1523?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
Who was ascension of Zhengde?
Where did the Tumed Mongols move into?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who was coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways?
Who did Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them?
What did the Mongol princes begin requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
Who did Rawski believe Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug could be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who became the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
Who was Sonam Gyatso's official?
Who was Sonam Gyatso's official?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Which Dalai Lama was given the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama?
What did China Daily say the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor?
What did China Daily say Sonam Gyatso was granted in 1587?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
What did the Qing emperor do for the fifth Dalai Lama in 1713?
What was Yonten Gyatso's title?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
How did Yonten Gyatso die?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
Why did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim?
When did the Mongols conquest Tibet?
What was one reason why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown by Karma Tseten?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who allied with the Ü-Tsang king?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who was the leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
What was Güshi Khan's role?
Who did the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy again?
Where did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas?
When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender?
Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan give his conquest of Tibet?
Who gave Güshi Khan the governing authority?
Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
What rebellion did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?
Who was very observant of what was going on in China?
Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso to Beijing in 1652?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When did the Qianlong Emperor reign?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first version of the iPod released?
How many current versions of the iPod are available?
What type of computer is the iPod a line of?
What is the name of the iPod Touch?
When was the first version of the iPod released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many months after iTunes was released, the first version of the iPod was released?
What is the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What type of devices can iPods serve as?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
Which operating systems can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What was the name of the media player included with the iPh?
What was the name of the media player on the iPod Touch?
When was the iPod branding used for the media player on the iPhone and iPad?
When did iPhone sales overtook those of the iPod?
What are separate apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What is the upgraded processor for the sixth generation iPod Touch?
What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
What is the upgraded processor for the sixth generation iPod Touch?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
When was the iPod released?
When was the iPod's price and Mac-only compatibility slow?
Who was Steve Jobs' hardware engineering chief?
What was the design of the iPod's aesthetic inspired by?
What was the hard drive of the Walkman of the twenty-first century?
When was the iPod released?
What was the hard drive of the Walkman of the twenty-first century?
What was the name of the product that was developed in less than a year?
Who was Steve Jobs' hardware engineering chief?
What was the name of the disk drive that Rubinstein discovered when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan?
What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans?
In what year did Apple change the iPod interface to Helvetica?
What did Apple change the font to in 2007?
Who oversees Pixo's user interface?
What was the name of Apple's reference platform?
What did Apple change the font to in 2007?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for U2?
What is the name of the Irish rock band that Apple presented a special edition for in 2006?
What color did Apple change in 2006?
What was the name of the exclusive iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What is the name of the Irish rock band that Apple presented a special edition for in 2006?
What color did Apple change in 2006?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for U2?
What patent holding company sued Apple for a similar device?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent?
What was Kane Kramer's name for a plastic music box?
What patent holding company sued Apple for a similar device?
What was Kane Kramer's name for a plastic music box?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When did Grasso assign iPod to Apple Computer, Inc.?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos of Belgium iPhone?
What color scheme was spotted in the latest version of iTunes in mid-2015?
What color scheme was spotted in the latest version of iTunes in mid-2015?
Who found the leaked photos of Belgium iPhone?
What did the third-generation iPod have?
What type of headphones are masked when driving high-impedance loads?
What is the problem that is reduced when using high-impedance headphones?
What response did the third-generation iPod have?
What capacitors did the third-generation iPod have a weak bass response?
What is the name of the EQ settings that would distort the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
What are some EQ settings that would distort the bass sound?
What does distortion cause on bass instruments?
When were all iPods released?
What are some EQ settings that would distort the bass sound?
What is the reason Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit?
Where is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
What connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations of the FireWire connection?
What connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was a 30-pin dock connector used to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity?
What is the name of the third generation iPod Shuffle?
How many -generation iPod Classics did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
What is the name of the second-generation iPod Touch?
What type of phone connector does the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle use?
What was a 30-pin dock connector used to allow for FireWire or USB connectivity?
What iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What does the 30-pin dock connector allow for?
What type of connectivity did the third generation have?
What is the name of the accessory Apple sells?
Who manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories that often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback?
What does the dock connector require to Apple?
Who manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi?
What is the name of the accessory Apple sells?
What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012?
What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector?
How many -pin dock connectors are used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads?
How many -pin dock connectors did Apple introduce on September 12, 2012?
How do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
What is the name of the 8-pin dock connector that Apple introduced on September 12, 2012?
What is the name of the iPhone 5?
What is the name of the company that makes the iPod line?
What is the name of the iPod Camera Connector?
Who were the first manufacturers of the iPod accessory?
What type of connection does the iPod Hi-Fi have?
What is the name of the iPod Camera Connector?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, Toyota, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Acura, Audi, Honda, Honda, Renault, Infiniti and Volkswagen?
What company offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
What company offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
Which independent stereo manufacturers also have iPod-specific integration solutions?
What is the iTrip?
What other alternative connection methods are included in the iTrip?
What is the iTrip?
What other alternative connection methods are included in the iTrip?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
How can passengers view video and music libraries?
Which airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates sign agreements to install iPod seat connections?
What is the name of the iPod line?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What is DRM provided with the Windows version of iTunes?
What OS did iPod software only work with?
What audio file formats can the iPod line play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image formats?
How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
What library can an iPod be synchronized later to?
What is an iPod associated with during installation?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface?
What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on?
What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle use?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd-generation iPod?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What online media store was launched on April 29, 2003?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store?
When did full-length movies become available?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store?
When did full-length movies become available?
What format did Apple use to purchase audio files?
How many authorized computers could play the files?
What category did EMI sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
When was DRM removed from all music?
What format did Apple use to purchase audio files?
What was the DRM system based on?
What category did EMI sell DRM-free songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM has been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
What are examples of stores that can't play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM?
Who can't play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
What technology does Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What store did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
When did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What is the name of the Media Event that Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What is the name of the iPod Touch that allows users to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Video games are played on various versions of what?
What game was created by Steve Wozniak?
Who invented Brick?
What other games were added to the original iPod?
What was Brick's hidden feature?
What game was created by Steve Wozniak?
What other games were added to the original iPod?
When did the iTunes Store begin offering additional games for purchase?
What version of the iPod was released in 2006?
The 6th and 4th generation iPod Nano are compatible with the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano?
The 5th and 5th generation iPod Nano are compatible with the 5th and 5th generation iPod Nano?
When did the iTunes Store begin offering additional games for purchase?
Which generation iPod is compatible with iTunes 7?
Which third party makes games for the iPod?
What market has Apple's MP3 player taken steps to enter?
Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late?
What is the name of the files that are actually.zip archives in disguise?
What are.ipg files?
What has Apple not released for iPod-specific development?
What iOS device can not run clickwheel-based games?
What is the name of the files that are actually.zip archives in disguise?
Which iOS devices can not run clickwheel-based games?
What has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What software is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What kind of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
What software is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What is the name of the protected media that iTunes 7 and above can transfer from an iPod to a computer?
Who can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer?
In what folder are media files stored on an iPod?
Where can the hidden content be accessed?
How can the media files be recovered by copying the files or folders off an iPod?
In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line?
In 2005, Apple faced two lawsuits claiming what?
Which online music stores are defendants in the 2005 lawsuit?
Who did Pat-rights file a lawsuit claiming Apple's FairPlay technology breached a patent?
What company claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung Tse?
What was Apple's patent on on the iPod interface?
When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a third "non-final rejection"?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
What was the name of the patent granted by Creative Technology?
Who asked Creative to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws?
What was Apple's patent on on the iPod interface?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement to end their legal disputes?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative announce its intention to produce iPod accessories?
How much will Apple pay for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
How much of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod line?
When did the iPod line dominate digital music player sales?
What was the iPod market share in 2007?
According to what company, in 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7%?
How much of the market for hard drive-based players is the iPod line?
How much of the market is for all types of players?
What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
When did HP announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
Who announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What was the name of the retail channel that HP was used to sell HP-branded iPods?
How much of all sales of HP-branded iPods were made up?
Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
Who was Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPods did Apple sell on April 9, 2007?
How much was Apple's second quarter revenue from iPod sales?
What other Apple products are likely to be purchased by users?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue in April 2007?
When was Apple's one-hundred millionth iPod sold?
How much was Apple's second quarter revenue from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
How much did Apple's 2007 year revenue increase to?
How much cash did Apple have in 2007?
How much did Apple's 2007 year revenue increase to?
On what date did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history?
What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
How much of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who explained in June 2009 that Apple expects traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone?
In what year did Phil Schiller announce total total sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
What percentage of revenue came from iPods in 2008?
How many iPod sales did Phil Schiller announce at the Apple Event?
In what year was a new model not introduced onto the market?
What was the best computer product of 2006?
What kind of reviews do iPods receive?
Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
What is the name of the phone that plays AAC files?
Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
Who says that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What type of business have governments turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism?
Where are the iPods used to train new staff?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Who provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
Who provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
What was the end of the iPod's popularization of digital music storage?
The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums?
What was the end of the iPod's popularization of digital music storage?
How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod have?
What report stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
How many hours does a writer for MP3.com get from an iPod?
Who instructed users to open the case themselves?
What was the official policy that Apple would not replace worn-out batteries?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of a battery replacement program?
What is needed for the iPod Nano?
What type of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
When did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of a battery replacement program?
What is soldering tool needed for the iPod?
Why were affected iPod Nanos sold between September 2005 and December 2006?
What program did Apple recommend that owners of affected iPod Nanos stop using them?
What have iPods been criticized for?
What website did a 2005 survey show that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7%?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
What did Apple initially consider the issue a minor defect?
What was the failure rate for iPods with hard drives?
Why did users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
Which tabloid reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What did Apple find that some of the plant's labour practices met?
How much of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
Which tabloid reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
What is the name of the workplace standards auditing company Apple hired?
What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
What company initially denied the abuses?
Where was the Foxconn factory located?
What company initially denied the abuses?
What is the name of the workplace standards auditing company Apple hired?
When did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union?
When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What company went missing in 2009?
When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
What file system format does an iPod use to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer?
What format is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows?
What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was developed and published by Nintendo for which home video game consoles?
When was the Wii version released?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released worldwide?
Who published the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube?
When was the Wii version released?
Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
The Twilight Realm focuses on Link who tries to prevent what from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
Where is Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask?
What award did Twilight Princess receive?
What label was the Wii version rereleased under in 2011?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
When was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
What is Z-targeting on the Wii?
What does Link use in combat?
What is similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series?
What is the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in what game?
What does Link use in combat?
What is Z-targeting on the Wii?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
Where does Link place the rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What is the name of the game's trademark when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What gestures are triggered using similar gestures?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
What sensor does the Wii version use?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons does the game feature?
How does Link battle a dungeon?
How are the dungeons connected?
What horse can Link travel on foot?
How does Link solve the dungeons?
What does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
How are the dungeons connected?
What is the name of the wolf that Link gains in return?
How does Link attack when he enters the Twilight Realm?
What is the name of the enemy ghosts that Link can hunt for?
What is a small imp-like creature that gives Link hints?
How does "Wolf Link" move faster than he does as a wolf?
What is the name of the wolf that Link gains in return?
What is Midna?
What are Poes?
What is AI more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker?
In which game is AI more advanced than the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess?
What do enemies react to defeated companions and to arrows or slingshot pellets that pass by?
What is AI more advanced than that of enemies in The Wind Waker?
What can enemies detect from a greater distance than previous games?
What are his emotions and responses largely indicated by?
Which character has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
Akiko Kmoto was the voice actress of what country?
What does Link do when attacking or injured?
What are his emotions and responses largely indicated by?
Which character has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
What is Link working as in Ordon Village?
What do Bulblins carry off the village's children?
What is the name of the imp-like Twilight?
What does the Twilight Princess collect?
Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Who attacks the village of Ordon Village?
What does the Twilight Princess collect?
What are the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who ambushed Midna's Shadows?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who brings a dying Midna to?
Where are the Zoras of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of?
What are the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who ambushed Midna's Shadows?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who brings a dying Midna to?
What is the name of the magic that kept Link in wolf form?
What is the only gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where do Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
What is Ganondorf's body?
What is the name of the magic that kept Link in wolf form?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
What does Ganondorf transform into?
What is the name of Midna's helmet that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes?
Where is Link seen leaving as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt?
Who teleports Link and Midna outside the castle to hold him off with the Fused Shadows?
What is the Master Sword in Ganondorf's chest?
Who aided Link and Zelda?
Who does Midna teleport outside the castle to hold him off with the Fused Shadows?
How does Ganondorf crush?
What did Midna destroy with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what conference did Eiji Aonuma reveal that The Legend of Zelda was in development?
What country did Nintendo of America tell Aonuma that the sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish?
What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do in Ocarina of Time?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of the Game Developers Conference?
What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do in Ocarina of Time?
How many months did Aonuma's team present realistic horseback riding?
At what event did Aonuma's team present realistic horseback riding?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker released in 2007?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
In what year did Aonuma's team present a horseback riding trailer?
What type of wolf did Link metamorphose into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What game did Aonuma directed for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the name of the Wii's code?
Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
Who created the script for the story scenes of A Link to the Past?
What was the name of the pointing device that Miyamoto thought was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
What type of interface did Aonuma develop for the bow and arrow?
What year was the release of the Zelda game announced?
Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end?
What year was the release of the Zelda game announced?
What game was transferred to the Wii?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What was the name of the Nintendo DS game card that included a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
Who claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
What controller did Miyamoto say did not make it into the GameCube release?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
How long was the GameCube release pushed back after the Wii launch?
Who claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
What did demo users complain about?
What was the new item system used for?
Who had commented they would like to see?
What was the problem of using a swing to control a left-handed sword attack?
Miyamoto began rethinking the controls with Miyamoto to focus on what?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor of Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who was the sound supervisor of Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who performed Michiru shima's orchestral arrangements?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people did Kondo originally want to use orchestral music for action sequences?
When did Kondo release the six- and seven-track version of the game's soundtrack?
What was the name of the promotion that Kondo bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield?
Who asked Kondo to use orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
When did Kondo release the six- and seven-track version of the game's soundtrack?
What game was released on November 19, 2006?
What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What types of programs could be used to load unsigned code?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
What exploit was developed following the discovery of a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed by Tantalus Media for what?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What is a high-definition remaster of the Wii U?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD features what type of functionality?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
What are the two main functions of the Zelda-related Amiibo figurines?
What other Zelda-related Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
What causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the dungeon that unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
What is the name of the dungeon that unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What are the two main functions of the Zelda-related Amiibo figurines?
What other Zelda-related Amiibo figurine restores Link's health?
What was a preorder bonus available in the US?
How many musical selections did a CD contain?
Where is a CD included?
What was a GameStop preorder bonus available in the US?
What scores did Twilight Princess receive from major publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, and GameSpy?
What are the review aggregators of Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
What was Twilight Princess released to?
What scores did Twilight Princess receive from major publications such as 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, and GameSpy?
What is the average score for Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"?
Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"?
Who praised Twilight Princess for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
Who praised Twilight Princess for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
Who praised Twilight Princess for its "very long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime"?
What version of Twilight Princess was awarded Best Artistic Design?
What rank did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
What rank did IGN rank the Wii game?
What rank did Nintendo Power rank the game as in the 2000s?
Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What was Twilight Princess considered by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy?
What rank did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
What rank did IGN rank the Wii game?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who illustrated Twilight Princess?
What country's exclusive manga series is based on Twilight Princess?
Who is the publisher of the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
What is the name of Shogakukan's manga application?
Who produced Spectre (2015)?
Who plays James Bond in Spectre (2015)?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth film produced by Eon Productions?
What was Sam Mendes' second James Bond film?
How much is Spectre's budget?
How many James Bond films is Spectre (2015) produced?
What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many James Bond films is Spectre (2015) produced?
Who distributes Spectre (2015)?
Who directed Spectre (2015)?
Who pits Bond against?
What film did Eon Productions premiere in 1971?
Which James Bond characters return to Eon Productions?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
Who is Monica Bellucci?
Which James Bond characters return to Eon Productions?
Who is Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
In what year did Eon Productions film Diamonds Are Forever debut?
When was Spectre released?
Where was Spectre premiered?
When was Spectre released?
What did Spectre receive praise for?
What was Spectre's Golden Globe for?
What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
What theme song received mixed reviews on Spectre?
When did James Bond kill three men?
Who promoted Garreth allory to M?
What is the name of the mission in Mexico?
What is a global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states?
Who promoted Bond to M?
When did James Bond kill three men?
What are the joint intelligence services merged with?
What is a stylised octopus?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What criminal organisation does Lucia tell Bond about?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who is Hinx?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who is a Spectre assassin?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is White dying of?
Who is White's daughter?
What is the name of the suicide of Madeline Swann?
Where is Swann located?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who will take White to L'Américain?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducted Swann?
How do the two travel to the nearest station?
Who became Oberhauser's guardian after the younger Bond was orphaned?
Who did Oberhauser adopt to form Spectre?
Who did Oberhauser adopt to form Spectre?
Where is Bond taken to?
What is the name of the disfigured man who tries to save Swann?
Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash?
Who is the target of Nine Eyes being kidnapped?
Who stops Nine Eyes from going online?
Who is the target of Nine Eyes being kidnapped?
What acronym did the Spectre organisation use?
Who contested the ownership of Thunderball?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was an updated remake of Thunderball?
What was the second remake of Thunderball?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was an updated remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the novel that Fleming and McClory contested in 1961?
Who formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
What acronym was discarded by MGM and the McClory estate?
What company was Danjaq, LLC?
In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
What concept did MGM acquire the full copyright film rights to?
Who did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with in November 2013?
What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
When did hackers release details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called an early version of the screenplay?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
When was Spectre named as a temporary guardian of a young Bond?
Who revealed that Spectre would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of previous films?
What is the name of the organisation that reimagined as a division within Spectre?
What short story is Hannes Oberhauser's name?
Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian?
What short story is Hannes Oberhauser's name?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced?
What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is an MI6 safehouse called?
Who is the title character of Colonel Sun?
What short story is a reference to Fleming's material?
What short story collection is "Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques" from?
Who is Bond's torture by Colonel Sun?
What is an MI6 safehouse called?
When was the main cast revealed?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
What role did Ralph Fiennes play?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
How many th appearances did Daniel Craig return for as James Bond?
Who also reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast in?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the film's release?
Who was Sévérine in Skyfall?
What was Jesper Christensen's role?
At what age did Monica Bellucci become the oldest actress to be cast as a Bond girl?
Who was Sévérine in Skyfall?
Who was Jesper Christensen's character killed off in a scene intended to be used as an epilogue to?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico in February 2015?
Who was the principal cast for Marco Sciarra?
Who was Estrella?
When were extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
In what country was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
Who was the principal cast for Marco Sciarra?
Stephanie Sigman was cast as what?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who returned as the film's production designer?
Who took over from Hoyte van Hoytema?
What two Bond films were directed by Mendes?
What is the name of the film that Mendes directed?
What is the name of the film that Mendes directed?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade return for?
Where did Mendes confirm that production would begin at Pinewood Studios?
On what film stock did Van Hoytema shoot Van Hoytema's film?
Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin on 8 December 2014?
How long did Mendes expect to take to film at Pinewood Studios?
Where did Van Hoytema shoot the film?
Where did Mendes reveal that production would begin on 8 December 2014?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did filming begin in Austria?
Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
What knee did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene?
Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
Where was the fictional Hoffler Klinik located?
What is the name of the glacier that started filming in Austria in December 2014?
What locations did filming return to England for a five week shoot across the city?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
What car chase scene featured an Aston Martin DB10 and a C-X75?
How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
Where did filming return to England to shoot scenes?
What was the name of the location where filming took place in Oxfordshire?
What was the name of the car chase scene in Rome?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
What was the original C-X75 prototype for?
Where did production move to shoot the film's opening sequence?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras were required to film the day of the Dead?
Where would the film's second unit move to?
What was the theme of the film's opening sequence?
What helicopter did Chuck Aaron fly to the city square for a fight?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where did Craig undergo surgery to fix his knee injury?
On what date did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
Where did Craig undergo surgery to fix his knee injury?
Where were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux temporarily closed?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke used for filming?
Where did filming take place on the 17 May 2015?
Where were scenes shot on the river near MI6's headquarters?
Where were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux temporarily closed?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke used for filming?
Where were Fiennes and Craig filmed?
When were Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux shot?
Where did filming take place in Morocco in June?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
Who credited the record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
How many days did Spectre filming take?
Where did production travel in June?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
How many days did Spectre filming take?
Who credited the record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history?
How much did the media claim that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities?
Who claimed that the film had always been intended to be shot in Mexico City?
Where did Production of Skyfall attempt to obtain permits to shoot the film's pre-title sequence?
Where did Production of Skyfall move to?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
When was the soundtrack album released?
Where was the soundtrack album released?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
Where was the soundtrack album released?
What did Newman work during filming?
When was the theatrical trailer for On Her Majesty's Secret Service released?
What was Sam Smith's title theme?
How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes write 'Writing's on the Wall'?
What did Smith and Napes record before recording the song?
Who wrote "Writing's on the Wall"?
When was the song released as a digital download?
What is Adele's name?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
Who composed a song for the film?
Who wrote "Skyfall"?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
Who composed a song for the film?
Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film?
What was the official car for the DB10?
Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
How were the remaining two used for the DB10?
What was the official car for the DB10?
What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What did Skyfall release still images of?
What film produced still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's social media accounts?
Where did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
What film produced still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's social media accounts?
What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
Where was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
When did Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes appear in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
What was the name of the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where was Spectre's world premiere?
When did Spectre premiere in London?
What company did Spectre have success with?
What did Paramount Pictures release to avoid competing with Spectre?
What company did Paramount Pictures want to avoid competing with?
How much has Spectre grossed worldwide as of 21 February 2016?
How much money has Spectre come from North America?
How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market?
How much did the film's first seven days grosse?
Who set the UK record for highest opening in 2004?
What was the US's highest-grossing IMAX release ever?
How much did the film grosse in the United Kingdom on its opening day?
Who set the UK record for highest opening in 2004?
What was the US's highest-grossing IMAX release ever?
Who held the record for the best per-screen opening average with $100,200?
In what city did Spectre open with $14.6 million?
How much above the opening of Skyfall?
Which movie sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
How much did South Korea open to?
Which movie sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
What is the name of the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many screens did IMAX generate for Spectre?
How much did Spectre's opening weekend gross?
How much did Spectre gross from its early Thursday night showings?
What film's opening weekend was less than IMAX's $90.6 million debut?
How many screens did IMAX generate for Spectre?
When did Spectre gross $5.25 million?
On what date did China open its opening day?
How many screens did IMAX earn from its opening weekend?
How much did IMAX add in its second weekend?
How much did IMAX make in China after four weekends?
What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film?
How much did IMAX make in China after four weekends?
What is Metacritic's rating on Metacritic?
How many critics were on Metacritic?
How many critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive?
Who gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale?
How many critiques did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive?
What is Metacritic's rating on Metacritic?
Who described Spectre as a swaggering show of confidence?
Who considered Spectre "solid if unspectacular"?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
Who criticised Spectre?
Who gave the San Francisco Chronicle a perfect 100 score?
What did Matt Zoller Seitz say Spectre "comes off as exhausted and uninspired"?
What did Matt Zoller Seitz say Spectre "comes off as exhausted and uninspired"?
Who wrote The Atlantic?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
Who wrote Alyssa Rosenberg for?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
Who censored kissing scenes?
On what site did the CBFC censor kissing scenes of Monica Bellucci and Léa Seydoux?
Who will return to Spectre in 2016?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
In what year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake measured at?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Where did the Wenchuan earthquake occur?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long after the Wenchuan earthquake continued to hit the area?
What is the name of the earthquake?
Where was the Wenchuan earthquake located?
How long was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead as of July 21, 2008?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were homeless after the quake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much money would the central government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were listed as missing?
How many people were homeless after the quake?
How many people were homeless after the quake?
Where was the epicenter located?
How long did the quake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long did the quake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
What was the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate?
Where did the Longmenshan fault occur?
How long did the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture last?
How long was the focus of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
What was the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate?
What is the mid-fracture known as?
How long did the majority of energy release during the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture?
What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake?
When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Geng Qingguo claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
In what region of Sichuan did Geng Qingguo warn about a possible occurrence of a quake?
When did Geng Qingguo warn about the possible occurrence of a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan?
What did Geng try to establish a correlation between?
What did the Seismological Bureau receive?
What was the displacement of the earthquake?
Who warned that there is "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months?
How many meters did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
How long is the fault of the USGS?
How long did the rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
Where did the earthquake increase the stress and probability of occurrence of future events?
What is the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995?
What did Yuji Yagi say the quake occurred?
What was the name of the 155-mile quake that tore in two sections?
What increased the severity of the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How much energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release?
What did Teruyuki Kato say the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many total aftershocks were recorded by 12:00 CST?
What was the strongest aftershock?
How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
When did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur?
Where did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake?
In what year did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur?
Where did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur?
What earthquake occurred on August 30, 2008 in southern Sichuan?
What earthquake caused the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is the CSIS described as on the European Macroseismic Scale?
What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area?
How many metres was the surface slip on Beichuan Fault?
How tall was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area?
What was the average slip in Beichuan Fault in the epicentral area?
How many metres was the average slip in Beichuan Fault?
What district was the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower evacuated?
What was the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu said after the hotel evacuated its guests?
How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated?
What airport was shut down?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What was the name of the office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
What airport was shut down?
Cathay Pacific delayed both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route due to what?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used as a staging area?
Who saw cracks on walls of residential buildings in the downtown areas?
What city's office towers were evacuated?
Where was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed in Hui County, Gansu?
What happened to some residential buildings in Chengdu?
How many buildings were evacuated?
How many Olympic venues were damaged?
Where was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What caused the cargo train to derailed in Hui County, Gansu?
How many highways were damaged in Wenchuan?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What city is south-east of the epicenter?
How many students survived in Dujiangyan?
How many highways were damaged in Wenchuan?
What caused the collapse of the highways into Wenchuan?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
How many chemical plants did Shifang have?
How many students survived in Dujiangyan?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What kind of price dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What company suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected area after the earthquake?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did the Sichuan government restore telecommunications?
What was cut to the affected area after the earthquake?
What area was all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake?
Who restored telecommunications in the Sichuan province?
What were made accessible online in the Sichuan province?
How many websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan province?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many towers were suspended in China Unicom's service?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
What caused China Mobile to have more than 2,300 base stations suspended?
How many of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What company cut off its service in Wenchuan?
How many towers were suspended in China Unicom?
Where were the 280 giant pandas initially unable to contact?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists visited the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What reserve was home to 280 giant pandas?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many pandas were found in Mao Mao's enclosure?
Who was found dead in the enclosure of the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What is the name of Zipingpu?
Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were reported damaged by the quake?
What is the name of the plant that was damaged by the quake?
How long is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located east of the epicenter?
What was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were reported damaged by the quake?
How many people were killed in the quake?
How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people died in the quake in Sichuan province?
How many people were killed in the quake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the quake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
Where was the town of Yingxiu located?
How many people were in the town of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
How many people were in the town of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
Who said the public health system in China is insufficient?
What did Gao Qiang say the health system in China is insufficient?
Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely neglected and untouched by China's economic rise?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What did Gao Qiang say the health care system in China is?
What should the government do to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
What caused thousands of school children to die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When were school casualties under investigation?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled after the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled after the earthquake?
What did the Chinese government declare that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment after the earthquake?
How many people were without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were affected by the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
How many people were affected by the earthquake?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were affected by the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
Who is Reginald DesRoches?
When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
In the days following the disaster, what team was dispatched to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
In the days following the disaster, an international reconnaissance team of engineers was dispatched to the region to what?
What are the reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
What team was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What did an international reconnaissance team conduct in the days following the disaster?
What is the reason many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
What were the hardest hit by the quake?
Who was the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say many of the buildings were just built?
What type of building codes are there in China?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say many of the buildings were not built with?
How much is the economic loss of Sichuan estimated to be?
How much damage did Sichuan suffer from the quake?
What is the estimated economic loss of Sichuan?
What country has the most costliest natural disaster in Sichuan history?
How many cities in Sichuan suffer minor damage from the quake?
How many homes did the aftershocks in Qingchuan cause?
What was the aftershock on May 25?
How many injuries did an aftershock in Qingchuan cause?
How many homes did the aftershocks in Qingchuan cause?
How many people were injured in the quake?
Where did another aftershock of 6.1 Ms hit?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the 2008 earthquake?
How many homes were rebuilt in 2008?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools had been reconstructed?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were killed in the 2008 earthquake?
How many homes were rebuilt in 2008?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What is the academic background of Premier Wen Jiabao?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao flew to the earthquake area?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
Why did the Chengdu Military Region Command find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of Wenchuan County?
What plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
What is the level II emergency contingency plan?
When did the Level II emergency contingency plan rise?
What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
What level of emergency contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many people were from the State Seismological Bureau?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What type of relief team left Beijing from Nanyuan Airport late May 12 in two military transport planes to travel to Wenchuan County?
How many people were in the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the earthquake emergency relief team?
How many military transport planes did an earthquake emergency relief team leave Beijing?
What is the name of the article in the China Digital Times?
What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reports a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What is the name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
What were the surviving children mostly living in?
What did the surviving children perform on Children's Day?
What rubble did many parents visit on Children's Day?
When did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
Where did the surviving children live?
How much did Central State-owned enterprises donate to the disaster area?
How many yuan did Sinopec donate each to the disaster area?
How much did Central State-owned enterprises donate to the disaster area?
How many yuan did Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money did China receive for rescue efforts?
How many countries did China receive $83 million for rescue efforts?
How many international organizations did China receive?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How much was Saudi Arabia the largest aid donor to China?
How much did China receive from 19 countries and four international organizations?
What country was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations did China receive?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the plan last?
What is the state council's plan?
How many counties did the counterpart support plan help in 2008?
How long did the plan last?
How much of the state's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
What was the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau's opinion?
What dam did the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say could have triggered the earthquake?
What was the effect of the Zipingpu Dam?
Who had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area did the government disregarded warnings about?
What have researchers been denied to examine the cause of the quake?
What did the earthquake provide for researchers to retrofit data in order to model future earthquake predictions?
What was the predicted time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev try to establish?
What did Lazo Pekevski collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say was received before the earthquake?
What did Gary Gibson say he did not see before the earthquake?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What is the magnitude of an earthquake in Sichuan region?
How long did the earthquake strike Sichuan?
How long did the earthquake last hit Sichuan?
There was what consensus within the scientific community that earthquake "prediction" is possible?
What could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future?
What is not yet established science?
Who was among the rescue teams in Sichuan?
How many Tibetan villagers were stranded for five days without food and water?
Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter?
What did the Red Cross recommend instead of other items?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend donating cash instead of other items?
What ethnic village did the rescue group try to reach?
What was the cause of the flooding in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas?
How many survivors were found from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas?
What caused severe damage to Wenchuan County and the nearby area?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops and militia reservists joined the rescue force in the heavily affected areas?
How many survivors were found from Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan?
How many people were found in Wenchuan?
How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order by May 15?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
What industry provided 30 helicopters?
What was the largest operation in People's Liberation Army history?
Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
What country did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation from Taiwan?
Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
What did China accept to cope with the quake?
What did China do to help the Tzu Chi Foundation?
Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
When did the chartered flight depart Taipei?
When was a rescue team scheduled to depart Taipei?
What was the direct flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
From what airport was a direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines?
Where was Shuangliu International Airport located?
Who was scheduled to depart Taipei on a direct chartered flight to Chengdu?
Where was Shuangliu International Airport located?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
Who shared satellite images of the quake-stricken areas?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan join the rescue effort?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities about the quake-stricken areas?
What were the two U.S. Air Force C-17s carrying supplies?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was widely used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did the official news agency Xinhua set up in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
What did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing into?
What was widely used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
Who proposed a landing spot for helicopters in Wenchuan?
What did volunteers set up websites to store for victims and evacuees?
When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
How did China commemorate the anniversary of the quake?
What is the name of the ruins of the Beichuan county?
How long did the government open access to the ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
How did China commemorate the anniversary of the quake?
What will the Beichuan county seat be frozen in time?
How many concerts were held across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
What happened to the ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
What did people donate after the earthquake?
Who set up accounts for the quake?
Where did people donate blood after the earthquake?
What did people donate to the earthquake?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
How did many people donate to accounts set up by China Unicom and China Mobile?
How much did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
Where was the Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided?
The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for what?
Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms did the central government estimate?
What have Chinese citizens invented to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions?
How many schoolrooms did the central government estimate?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms did the central government estimate?
What have Chinese citizens invented to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions?
What can "illegal children" under 18 years of age be registered as for their dead siblings?
What was the name of the special programme that CCTV-1 hosted on May 18?
Who hosted The Giving of Love?
What was the biggest corporate contribution of CCTV-1?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What song was composed by Andy Lau?
What was the name of the four-hour program that CCTV-1 hosted?
How much did the Donations of the Chinese Yuan total?
What company hosted a four-hour program called The Giving of Love?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What song was composed by Andy Lau?
What is the first time the Chinese media has lived up to international standards?
What was Myanmar's blockage of during the Cyclone Nargis?
What is the first time the Chinese media has lived?
Who praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
When did China's previous performance during the Sichuan earthquake occur?
What was the result of large landslides?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many damming rivers were still of potential danger to the local people?
What magnitude earthquake caused many rivers to become blocked by large landslides?
What resulted in the formation of "quake lakes" behind the blockages?
What was the result of large landslides?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
What had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
Where was the most precarious quake-lake located?
What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes?
What was the purpose of the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
When were more than 200,000 people evacuated from Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious quake-lake located?
Where was Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
Who died in the quake?
When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What happened on Beijing's roads?
How many days of national mourning was declared for the quake victims?
The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
What Organizing Committee announced that the Beijing Olympic torch relay would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee of?
When was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was scaled down by the Ningbo Organizing Committee?
Where did the next leg of the Beijing Olympic torch start?
What color did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove?
What were the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft?
In Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering what?
What casino closed down in Macau?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
How many students were killed when the earthquake happened?
How many yuan did Ye Zhiping obtain from the county education department?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Where was Ye Zhiping the principal of?
Where is the Sangzao Middle School located?
During what period did Ye Zhiping oversaw a major overhaul of his school?
What did Reuters report in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into?
What was reported to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake?
Who have joined an official inquiry into collapsed schools?
What type of crime have prosecutors joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools?
Where were safety checks to be carried out after last month's earthquake?
Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools?
How much did the government push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
Who broke up protests by parents?
Who said they are investigating the collapses in Beijing and Sichuan?
What did officials push parents to sign a document to forbade them from holding protests?
How much did the government push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
What did some parents who refused to sign a document forbid them from holding protests?
What did the Chinese news media stop reporting?
Who was detained for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order" about the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Liu Shaokun's family say he was being investigated on suspicion of inciting subversion?
Who was Liu Shaokun?
What did Liu Shaokun's family say he was being investigated on suspicion of?
What did Liu Shaokun take photos of collapsed school buildings?
In what interview did Liu Shaokun express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve through labor?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
When did the Hong Kong-based English newspaper The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction that may have led to massive casualties in schools?
What did Tan Zuoren attempt to document?
What did UNICEF say China requested to respond to the needs of affected families?
How did foreign nations respond to the quake?
On what date did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
What was the cause of the quake?
How much did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much has Yao Ming collected so far?
How much was donated by the Chinese public by the Ministry of Civil Affairs?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Who was one of the country's most popular sports icons?
How much did the Houston Rockets center donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
What did Francis Marcus praise the rescue effort in Beijing on Tuesday?
What did the Economist say China reacted to the disaster?
What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
How long before the earthquake did Burma's secretive response to Cyclone Nargis last?
Who praised the rescue effort as "swift and very efficient"?
What did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programmes with?
What footage did all Mainland Chinese television stations replace with live earthquake footage?
What did Mainland Chinese television channels have?
What country's military junta blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis?
What did the Chinese government see an erosion in confidence over?
What was the Chinese government initially praised for?
What did parents in Sichuan accuse local officials of in school construction?
What did parents of children lose in collapsed schools complain they had yet to receive?
What did censors discourage from being published in the media?
What media has largely ignored the issue?
According to the AP, the state-controlled media has ignored the issue?
Who reported that the state-controlled media has ignored the issue?
Why did Geoffery York say the shoddily constructed buildings are commonly called "tofu buildings"?
What do builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement?
Who did not check to see if the shoddily constructed buildings met the national standards?
Who have not been brought to justice?
Who lost their only child?
According to the Times, many parents were warned not to stage a protest under what threat?
According to what newspaper, many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
What was the name of the family who lost?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is New York called to distinguish it from the State of New York?
What is New York called to distinguish it from the State of New York?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
How many people lived in New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York's land area?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What five boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
How many people lived in New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York?
What was New York City named in 1626?
What country founded New York City in 1624?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
When did New York's surroundings come under English control?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
When was New Amsterdam founded?
When was New Amsterdam named?
When did New York's surroundings come under English control?
When did New York serve as the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many subway stations are in operation in New York City?
Where is the Financial District located?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
What is the name of Long Island and what is the name of the ice sheet?
When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth?
What was the edge of the New York City region during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What is the name of the Lenape's homeland?
When did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
Who sailed La Dauphine into New York Harbor?
What was the name of the ship Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed into New York Harbor?
Where did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim New York Harbor?
What is New Angoulême?
When did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of the ship Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed into New York Harbor?
Where did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim New York Harbor?
When did Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition?
Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition?
Who was the Emperor of Spain?
What is the name of the caravel?
Where did Gomes chart the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously?
Who re-discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
What was the name of the company that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor?
In what year did Nieuw-Nederland claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
How many days did Hudson make his exploration of New York Harbor?
What river was the Mauritis River?
What was the name of the company that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor?
In what year did Nieuw-Nederland claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
Who re-discovered New York Harbor in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
Who was Juan Rodriguez translated to Dutch?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
What is Broadway named in honor of Juan Rodriguez?
When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
Where is Juan Rodriguez Way named?
Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
Where was Fort Amsterdam built in 1625?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who purchased Manhattan from the Canarsie?
When was the Canarsie purchased the island of Manhattan?
When did a permanent European presence in New York begin?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did a disproved legend say Manhattan was purchased for?
What was the fledgling city named after the Duke of York?
Who was the Duke of York?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was Peter Stuyvesant?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was King of New York?
When did Anthonio Colve take over New York?
What was the name of New York's colony?
When did the Dutch return New York to England?
Who took over the colony of New York?
Where did Anthonio Colve take over New York?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did the English gain control of Run?
How many lenape population did the Lenape population decline by 1700?
In exchange for Dutch control of what island?
How many lenape population did the Lenape population decline by 1700?
When did the English gain control of Run?
How many households held slaves in New York by 1730?
Where did New York become a center of slavery by 1730?
Where was the new federal courthouse built?
What was the name of the new federal courthouse near Foley Square?
Where did New York become a center of slavery by 1730?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was John Peter Zenger trialed?
Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held?
When was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What was Columbia University founded under charter by King George II?
Who helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
When was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island located?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into Brooklyn during the British occupation?
When did the British forces evacuate?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island located?
When did the British forces evacuate?
When did the only attempt to a peaceful solution to the war take place?
Who was the British general?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
Where did the Great Fire of New York occur?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
What was the largest city in the United States by 1790?
What assembly made New York the national capital shortly after the war?
What was New York's national capital shortly after the war?
When was the first President of the United States inaugurated?
When was New York the largest city in the United States?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
Where did the free-black population develop?
Who founded the African Free School?
When was slavery abolished in New York?
How many blacks did New York's black population reach in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
When was slavery abolished in New York?
What did the city adopt in 1811?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
Who was the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants?
Who supported Tammany Hall?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
When did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
What did Central Park become in 1857?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York by 1860?
How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
How much of New York's population did the Great Irish Famine bring?
How much of New York's population was Germans?
What had disrupted societies in New York by 1860?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York by 1860?
How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
Who called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States?
How much did wealthy men pay to hire a substitute during the American Civil War?
What ethnic class were the most visible participants of the Draft Riots of 1863?
How many people were killed in New York City in 2001?
How many blacks were in Manhattan by 1865?
What was burned to the ground by Rioters?
When was the City of New York formed?
When was the subway opened?
What was the name of the county of New York?
When was the subway opened?
When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire in the East River?
How many people were killed in the fire in 1904?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What organization did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire spur?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What era of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s?
What was the first metropolitan area in human history?
Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall fall?
What was the first metropolitan area in human history?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
What city was the center of the art world?
What caused the displacement of Paris as the center of the art world?
What was the headquarters of New York completed in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
What was the cause of the Stonewall riots?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
When did New York's population reach all-time highs?
When did New York's population reach all-time highs?
What new sectors emerged in New York City's economy?
In what decade did New York's crime rate continue to increase?
When did job losses caused New York to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
When did job losses caused New York to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
What flight did 10 of the 19 terrorists pilot into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
What flight went into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
When was the World Trade Center PATH station opened?
How tall is the One World Trade Center spire?
When was the World Trade Center PATH station opened?
How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
What flight did 10 of the 19 terrorists pilot into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where is Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who published The National Review?
When was the National Review published?
Who ridiculed the liberalism of New York values?
Who ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in 2016?
Where is New York City located?
Where is New York City located?
Where is New York City located?
Where does the Hudson River feed into?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor?
Where does the Hudson River feed into?
What are the three islands of New York City?
Where does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley?
Where is the Hudson River located?
Where does the Hudson River separate New York City from?
What river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
What is another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers?
In the 1970's and 1980's, what city was known for land reclamation in Lower Manhattan?
How many square miles is the city's total area?
How many sq mi (425 km2) is water?
How many sq mi is land?
What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is the city's total area?
How many sq mi (425 km2) is water?
How many sq mi is land?
What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill on Staten Island?
What is the oldest section of New York's saltbox style?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
Where is Ground Zero located?
When did the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House date?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
Where was New York's skyscraper second in the world?
How many completed buildings were in New York City in 2011?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed buildings were in New York City in 2011?
Where was New York's skyscraper second in the world?
How many completed buildings were in New York City in 2011?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style of buildings reflected the zoning requirements?
Where are the eagles at the corners of the Chrysler Building?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
Who awarded the Condé Nast Building (2000)?
What ornamentation does the Chrysler Building have at the corners of the 61st floor?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Where is Douglaston located?
When were brownstone rowhouses and townhouses built?
What architectural style are large single-family homes common in New York City?
What is the name of the elegant residential districts in New York City?
When was the construction of wood-frame houses limited?
How many stories did the city need to be installed on buildings in the 1800s?
What is the name of the area where garden apartments became popular in the 1920s?
What became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did an updated analysis of seismic hazard reveal a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City?
How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
Which boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States?
What type of climate does New York City experience?
How many days does New York City average with at least some sunshine annually?
How many hours of sunshine does New York have per annum?
What is Dfa?
What is the coldest month in New York City?
What type of climate does New York City experience?
How many days does New York City average with at least some sunshine annually?
What is the plant hardiness zone in New York City?
Who protects Pittsburgh from colder air?
What is the daily mean temperature in January?
What is the average humidity level in Pittsburgh?
How many days do daytime temperatures exceed 90 °F?
When did extreme temperatures range from 15 °F (26 °C) to 106 °F (41 °C)?
How many °F temperatures have been recorded on July 9, 1936?
When did extreme temperatures range from 15 °F (26 °C)?
In what year did the extreme temperatures range from 15 °F to 106 °F?
How many inches of precipitation does New York receive annually?
What is the average winter snowfall in New York between 1981 and 2010?
On what date did Hurricane Sandy bring a destructive storm to New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does New York receive annually?
What caused a destructive storm surge to New York City?
What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the Department of Parks and Recreation in New York City?
What is the name of the lands operated by the National Park Service?
Who operates the lands of the City of New York?
Where is the park system in New York City located?
What city was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
Where is the park system in New York City located?
How many ha of land does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Where is the Gateway National Recreation Area located?
What is the name of the park in Queens?
Where is the Gateway National Recreation Area located?
How many acres does Gateway National Recreation Area contain?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
What is the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village the catalyst of?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
What is the name of the National Historic Landmark in Greenwich Village?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many feet does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
How many feet does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of municipal parkland is New York City?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many ha of land is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where was Fort Hamilton built?
What division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton headquarters?
What is the name of the Transportation Brigade in New York City?
What is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where was Fort Hamilton built?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
How much of New York State's population is New York City?
How much of New York State's population is New York City?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many % of New York State's population is New York City?
How many people per square mile did Manhattan have in 2014?
How many people per square mile is Manhattan's population density?
Where is New Jersey the most densely populated city?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was Hispanics of any race?
How many non-Hispanic whites did the city have in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
When did the number of blacks decline over a decade?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods?
Who constituted the largest immigrant group by 1900?
How much of the city's population was white in 1940?
Who was the largest immigrant group?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
When was Ellis Island a major port of entry for immigrants?
How much of New York's population is foreign born?
What country was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York in 2011?
How many Bangladeshi immigrants were in New York in 2013?
What country was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York in 2011?
How many % of New York's population is foreign born?
What city is home to the largest Asian American population in the United States?
What city is the largest Asian American population in New York City?
How much of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
What city is home to the largest Asian American population in the United States?
What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic whites live in New York City?
How many Polish Americans were in New York City?
How many non-Hispanic whites live in New York City?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area?
How many Jewish people were in New York City in 2012?
How much of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City?
How many Hispanics live in the United States?
How many established Chinatowns are in New York City?
How many Puerto Ricans were in New York City in 2013?
Where did Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago come from?
Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to New York City?
Honduras, Guatemala, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America?
What country was the top source for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
How many individuals are in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many individuals are in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
How many days were same-sex marriages in New York legalized?
What percentage of New York's Christians live in Christianity?
What percentage of New York's Catholicism is Catholicism?
How many Jews live in New York City?
How many Jews live in New York City?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What religion was the most prevalent in New York as of 2014?
What religion was the most prevalent in New York City as of 2014?
How many Jews live in New York City?
How many % self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
Who was the former Mayor of New York City?
How many millionaires per capita did New York have in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
How much was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
What is metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
When did New York top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs are in New York City?
What is the name of the American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013?
What was the total value of all New York City property assessed for the 2015 fiscal year?
How much was the Time Warner Center's market value in 2006?
How much was 450 Park Avenue sold in 2007?
How much is the average office building in New York City?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US were in 2014?
What is the property with the highest-listed market value in New York City?
Where was 450 Park Avenue sold in June 2007?
What is New York City's name for the advertising industry?
How many employees do New York City's fashion industry provide?
How much does New York City's fashion industry pay?
Which advertising agency was based in Manhattan in 2013?
How many employees do New York City's fashion industry provide?
What two companies were based in Manhattan in 2013?
How many people work in food processing?
How much is food processing in Brooklyn?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much is chocolate worth each year?
Where were entrepreneurs forming a "Chocolate District"?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
Who is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the city's securities industry enumerate in August 2013?
How many percent of the city's private sector jobs were in 2012?
How much of the city's tax revenue is in New York City?
What is the average salary of New York City?
How many percent of the city's total wages are in New York City?
What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
How much of New York's tax revenue did Wall Street generate in 2013-14?
Who took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
How many million square feet of office space did Midtown Manhattan have in 2015?
How many square feet of office space did Manhattan have in 2015?
Where is Silicon Alley located?
Where is Verizon Communications located?
How much fiberoptic telecommunications was Verizon Communications at the end of 2014?
How many employees did New York City host in 2014?
How many employees did New York City host in 2014?
What is the name of the university in New York City?
How much did Cornell Tech build on Roosevelt Island?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much did Accelerator raise in 2014?
How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2011?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014?
How much did tourism generate in 2014?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2014?
How many tourists did New York City receive in 2013?
What is the name of the song that is used to promote tourism in New York City?
When was I Love New York used to promote tourism in New York City?
Who owns the trademarked logo?
What is the name of the song that is used to promote tourism in New York City?
When was I Love New York used to promote tourism in New York City?
What is the name of the song that is used to promote tourism in New York City?
Where is the Halloween Parade located?
What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
What is the name of the Manhattan Chinatown?
Where is Central Park located?
Where is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What percentage of hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films are produced annually in New York City?
How many individuals are employed in New York City in 2012?
How much money did New York generate in direct expenditures?
Where was New York the top North American city for the same distinction in 2013/2014?
What is the name of the top three record labels in New York?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agencies have their headquarters in New York?
How many people work in the publishing industry?
What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
What is the name of the three national newspapers in the United States?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Daily News?
How many newspapers have an office in New York?
How many consumer magazines have an office in New York?
How many newspapers have an office in New York?
What are two of the three national newspapers in the United States?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
What is the name of the three major American broadcast networks headquartered in New York?
What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York?
What cable network is based in New York?
What cable network is based in New York?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
Who has the largest public radio audience in the United States?
When was WNYC owned by New York City?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
Who has the largest public radio audience in the United States?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools system?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many separate primary and secondary schools are in New York City?
How many specialized high schools are in New York City?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many specialized high schools are in New York City?
What is the name of the center that assists the establishment of new charter schools?
How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the New York City Charter School Center?
How many students are enrolled in the City University of New York?
How many Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
How many students had a postgraduate degree in New York City in 2005?
How many institutions are in the public CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's 120 higher education institutions?
Which public library serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
Which library serves Brooklyn?
Where is the New York Public Library located?
Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
What is the annual revenue of the HHC public benefit corporation?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured city residents are in HHC?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the oldest public hospital in the United States?
Who is the president of the HHC system?
What is the oldest public hospital in the United States?
What is the oldest public hospital in the United States?
Who is the president of the HHC?
Where is Ramanathan Raju?
Who is Ramanathan Raju?
How many officers have been sworn by the NYPD?
What is the name of the police car that members of the NYPD are often referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars?
What is the largest police force in the United States?
How many officers have been sworn by the NYPD?
What is the name of the police car that members of the NYPD are often referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars?
How many homicides did New York experience in 2014?
What percentage of crime in New York City decreased from 1993 to 2005?
In 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to what city?
In what year did New York record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many homicides did New York experience in 2014?
What percentage of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic?
What were the five Points in the 1820s?
Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located in the 1820s?
What gangs were the Mafia dominated by in the 20th century?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
What is the motto of the FDNY?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
How many uniformed firefighters are employed by the FDNY?
How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
What is the motto of the FDNY?
What is New York's largest subway system?
What can secluded bridges and tunnels cause?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
When was New York a center of jazz?
In what decade did New York become the birthplace of hip hop?
What established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
What genre of music did New York have in the 1940s?
In the 1950s, what was the city's birthplace of hip hop?
What was New York's birthplace in the 1970s?
What city has been considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is abstract expressionism also known as?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
Who compiled the annual list of fashion capitals in New York City?
When did New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street begin featuring a new stage form?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
Where did the Broadway musical begin?
Who was influenced by New York City's immigrants?
How many arts and cultural organizations are in New York City?
What led to elaborate theater productions?
What was the attendance in 2013-2014?
What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District?
How much did Broadway sell tickets in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the increase in tickets sold in 2013-2014?
What was the attendance in 2013-2014?
How many tickets were sold in 2013-2014?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in New York City?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built in New York City?
What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What is the name of the national football league in New York City?
How many professional leagues does New York host?
How many major professional teams has New York played host to?
What has New York been described as?
How many Major League Baseball World Series teams have played in New York City?
What has New York been described as?
How many baseball teams are in New York City?
How many Major League Baseball World Series teams have played in New York City?
How many pennants have New York teams won?
How many baseball teams are in New York City?
How many World Series teams played in New York City in 2000?
What is the name of the World Series in which two New York City teams played each other?
Where do the New York Giants and Jets play their home games?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
Who represent New Jersey in the National Football League?
Where do the New York Giants and Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What was the host of the MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
Who represent the city in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
In what league do the New York Islanders and New York Rangers represent the city?
Who represent the city in the National Hockey League?
What are the National Basketball Association teams in New York?
What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
When was the National Invitation Tournament held?
What is the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
When was the National Invitation Tournament held?
What are the Brooklyn Nets and the Brooklyn Knicks?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the Wanamaker Mile?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races held in Queens?
In what years did Queens host the PGA Championships?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers did the New York Marathon hold in 2006?
What is the Wanamaker Mile?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
What street version of baseball was popularized by youths in the 1930's?
What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s?
Where was Stickball Boulevard renamed in the late 2000s?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations in operation is the New York City Subway system?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many passengers did the New York City Subway ride in 2014?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents get to work?
How many % of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
How many % of Manhattanites own a car in New York City?
How many New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
How many commuters drive automobiles to their workplace in New York City?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents get to work?
How much of New York's households do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many commuters do the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily?
What is the main intercity bus terminal of New York City?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the name of the three busiest airports in New York?
What is the name of the three busiest airports in New York?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used LaGuardia Airport in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many km is the Staten Island Ferry?
Where is the Staten Island Ferry located?
How many passengers are on the Staten Island Ferry?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city itself?
When was the Bridge's first steel-wire suspension bridge opened?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
Where is the George Washington Bridge located?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Bridge?
When was the Bridge's first steel-wire suspension bridge opened?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel?
How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan?
What river is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
What is the name of the first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel in the world?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists are in New York City as of 2014?
How many daily cyclists are in New York City as of 2014?
How much of all modes of travel are in New York City?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
Who conducted the research that showed that majority of New Yorkers support the city's bike-share project?
What was the most walkable large city in the United States in 2011 and 2015?
What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
What watershed provides New York City with drinking water?
How much water is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction?
How much water supply does the Croton Watershed provide daily?
What percentage of New York City's water supply is added to the city's current availability of water?
Where is the Croton Watershed located?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive term limits does the City Council have?
How long are the Mayor and council members elected?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive term limits does the City Council have?
What are the codes of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal?
How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to?
How many registered voters are in New York City?
How many % of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
Who became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
Who holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
How many registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
Who did New York City have not been carried by in a statewide or presidential election?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
How many Nobel laureates are in New York City?
How many admissions does HHC provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits do HHC's facilities provide to New Yorkers each year?
How many general hospital discharges does HHC treat?
How much of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits are treated by HHC?
What type of pollution caused the initial crime wave in the mid-20th century?
What epidemic did the NYPD end?
Who wrote a book about New York City?
Who showcased a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
Which college is New York's cultural capital of the world?
Which diplomatic consulates describe New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based?
Where is SummerStage located?
What is the name of the section of the Museum Mile?
Where is the Museum Mile located?
When was the Museum at 110th Street constructed?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
Where is the Museum Mile located?
What is the name of the New York dialect?
What character played by Carroll O'Connor was a notable example of having used this pattern of speech?
Who played Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcom All in the Family?
What is the pronunciation of New York's city name?
Who plays their home games at Yankee Stadium?
Where do the New York City FC of Major League Soccer play their home games?
Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games?
Who was the home of the New York Cosmos?
Where is the James M. Shuart Stadium located?
How many of the nation's rail riders live in the Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines does New York City have?
How many stations are in New York City's commuter rail network?
Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road?
What is the name of the rail network that connects New York City to its suburbs?
Where is Amtrak's busiest station?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules?
What speedline serves Philadelphia?
What is the name of the city that operates on 24-hour schedules?
What is the PATH train?
What is the name of the multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit projects in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are there?
What island does an aerial tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and?
What is the name of the national industries in New York?
What is the name of the national industries in New York?
What is the name of the national industries in New York?
Which street is used as metonyms for national industries in New York?
When are traffic jams a daily occurrence in New York City?
Where is Connecticut located?
What part of New Jersey is connected to the expressways and parkways?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located?
Which boroughs are coterminous with islands of the same name?
What are the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge examples of?
What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge important?
How many hybrid taxis did New York have by 2010?
How much of New York's taxi fleet was in service by 2010?
How much has de Blasio committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050?
What is the name of the green office buildings in the city?
In what case did the EPA regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How long is Newtown Creek?
How many gallons of oil did Newtown Creek contain?
What was Newtown Creek's oil spill?
What type of government does New York have?
When was New York City's mayor-council form of government consolidated?
What department is located in Brooklyn?
Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court located?
What are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Which district court is located in Brooklyn?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Where are the top five ZIP codes in the US for political contributions?
What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side?
How many cents does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
How much more money does New York send each year to the state of New York than it receives back?
How much more money does New York send to the federal government annually than it receives back?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York restructured?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
Who published To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who published To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What are the characters of To Kill a Mockingbird based on?
Where is To Kill a Mockingbird widely taught?
What genre of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird written?
What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where does Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles?
What has To Kill a Mockingbird been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms?
Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When did British librarians rank The To Kill a Mockingbird as one "every adult should read before they die?"
When was The To Kill a Mockingbird adapted into an Oscar-winning film?
When was a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed?
Who adapted To Kill a Mockingbird?
What book did British librarians rank the book ahead of in 2006?
Who adapted To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who adapted To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed annually?
When did Lee die?
What earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book?
What earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who was Harper Lee's name?
When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
Where did Harper Lee work for British Overseas Airways Corporation?
Where was Harper Lee born?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who was Harper Lee's name?
What college did Harper Lee attend in Montgomery?
Where did Harper Lee study law?
Who bought the manuscript?
What was the name of the first draft of Lippincott's novel?
Who was therese von Hohoff Torrey?
Who was Tay Hohoff?
What was Lee's mother's condition?
Who was Atticus modeled?
Who would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who chose the book for reprinting in part?
Where is the fictional town of Maycomb County?
How many years of the Great Depression did the story take place?
How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem find that someone leaves them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place?
Who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer?
Where is the fictional town of Maycomb County?
When does the story take place in Maycomb, Alabama?
Who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus?
Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Which black man has been accused of raping a white woman?
Who shame the mob into dispersing?
Who does Atticus want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do the Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from?
Where do the Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from?
What happens when the hapless Tom is trying to escape from prison?
Who does Bob Ewell attack while they walk home on a dark night after the Halloween pageant?
When does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout?
What is Scout's name?
Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
What is Scout's name?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight?
What did Atticus believe Ewell did?
What is To Kill a Mockingbird?
When did Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
When did Lee's mother die?
Who was Lee's father?
Where did Dill live during the summer?
When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote's novel In Cold Blood?
What was Capote's nonfiction novel?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What typewriter did Lee's father give them?
What did Capote call the two of them?
How old was Lee when a white woman accused a black man of raping her?
Which black man was accused of raping Lee when she was 10 years old?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in 1955?
What is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro case?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman in 1955?
What are used to describe Lee's use of humor?
What does Jacqueline Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses effectively?
Where does Jem lock a classmate when Atticus is out of town?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
What is Scout so embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume?
What costume saves Jem's life?
What type of novel did scholars call To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is To Kill a Mockingbird a Southern Gothic novel?
Scout reveres what as an authority over others?
Who is Jem's neighbor?
What does Jem struggle with?
When was Montgomery Bus Boycott published?
What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with?
What type of females did Black males merely hinted at sexual contact with during the time of Tom Robinson's novel?
How many times is Tom Robinson killed during an attempted escape from prison?
What was the punishment for the accused in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who convicted Tom Robinson?
How many times is Tom Robinson shot?
What does Atticus shoot?
What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
Who chastises and punishes her after Scout embarrasses her classmate?
Who does Atticus stand up to?
Who was Scout's classmate?
Who was Lee's aspiration to be?
What did Lee and Austen value over social standing?
What type of trash did scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex than ascribing racial prejudice to?
How does Lee's approach to class and race intensify prejudice?
What does Atticus gain a greater understanding of?
What addiction is Mrs. Dubose determined to break herself of?
Who is the moral center of the novel?
What type of courage has the novel been noted for?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What are Charles Shields' lessons?
Who ponders the comment when listening to Atticus' testimony?
Who are the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem?
Who are the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What is Scout becoming in the South?
What is the name of the fathers described as abusers?
Which fathers are abusers?
Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife?
What did Charles Lamb say were children once?
What does Scout refuse to wear?
What symbolism appears throughout the novel?
Who shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
What theme is a key theme of the novel?
What theme is a key theme of the novel?
What theme is a key theme of the novel?
What does Edwin Bruell say to kill a mockingbird?
What club was Lee's book included in?
What club was Lee's book included in?
How many languages did To Kill a Mockingbird have been translated into?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
What are the names of the books Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
Who was Harper's sister?
What are the names of the books Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote?
What did Morris Dees call Atticus Finch?
What is Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession?
When did the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
What membership did Lee receive in 2008?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird subject of classroom study?
How many books did the American Library Association report To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird subject of classroom study?
How many books did the American Library Association report To Kill a Mockingbird?
When did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device?
What did a parent protest about the use of as a plot device?
Who complained about the depictions of rape?
Which book received the most complaints from private organizations?
What movement was the novel cited as a factor in the success of in the 1960s?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
Who was Capote's biological father?
Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's novel?
Who was Lee's older sister?
Who wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's novel?
Who wrote a letter to Capote in 1959?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird on the bestseller list?
When was the Paperback of the Year awarded to Bestsellers magazine?
When did Lee turn down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird receive in 1961?
When did Lee turn down interviews?
When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities chose the One City, One Book program by 2004?
Where was Richard M. Daley inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
Where was Richard M. Daley inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities chose the One City, One Book program by 2004?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was the Presidential Medal of Freedom awarded?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was the book made into the well-received film?
Who was Atticus Finch?
Who was Atticus Finch?
What was Lee's father's pocketwatch?
What was Peck's name in her honor?
What was Lee's father's pocketwatch?
What was Peck's name in her honor?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Veronique say of Lee?
Who adapted the book as a play?
When did the play debut in Monroeville?
Where did the book debuted in 1990?
Who makes up the cast of the play?
What is the audience in the Monroe County Courthouse?
Where did Sergel's play toured?
Where did Sergel play in 2013?
Who was Atticus Finch?
When was Go Set a Watchman released?
When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
How many books was the original version of To Kill a Mockingbird released on July 14, 1957?
Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
What was an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird called?
When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
How many books was the original version of To Kill a Mockingbird released on July 14, 1957?
What are the serious issues of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who is the narrator's father?
What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers?
What technique does Lee use to play intricately with perspectives?
What is the heritage of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is the first part of the book that concerns the children's fascination with Boo Radley?
What was Lee's description of the people of Maycomb called?
What is Scout's definition of being people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have?
Which country has its traditions and taboos?
Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Atticus do when they saw him?
What does R. A. Dave claim every character has to face, or even suffer defeat?
Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events?
Who labeled the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
Who wrote the first child's book?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who is the author of The Herald's The Herald?
Who criticized Atticus?
Who writes that justice must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
What is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
What did a Canadian language arts consultant find the novel "demoralizing"?
What does Michael Lind say the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization?
What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
What does McWhorter say for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s is really unusual?
According to a National Geographic article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it?
What do Monroeville residents call them?
What is solar energy harnessed using?
What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed?
What types of technologies are used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy harnessed using?
How many terawatts does the Earth receive?
What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back to space?
How many kWh/m2 per day do most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels?
How many terawatts does the Earth receive?
What percentage of solar radiation is reflected back to space?
How many watts per square meter do most people around the world live in areas with insolation levels?
What is the rest of the Earth absorbed by?
How many % of the globe is solar radiation absorbed by the Earth's land surface?
What is the average temperature of sunlight absorbed by the oceans and land masses?
What does green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the globe is solar radiation absorbed?
What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
When the air reaches a high altitude, water vapor condenses into clouds?
What does the latent heat of water condensation amplify?
What does green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How many exajoules is EJ per year?
How long was the world used in 2002?
How many EJ per year does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
How long was the world used in 2002?
What is the total amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
What are the non-renewable resources of the Earth?
What source of energy does solar energy originate from?
What are solar technologies characterized as?
What are solar technologies characterized as passive or active?
What types of renewable energys derive their energy from the Sun in a direct or indirect way?
What type of way does solar energy derive from the Sun?
What type of technology uses photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, and pumps to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
What type of collectors are used to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What do passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
What are passive solar technologies considered supply side technologies?
What are passive solar technologies considered demand side technologies?
Who built a demonstration solar engine?
When did Frank Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Frank Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Who was Frank Shuman?
When did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine?
What was Shuman's first solar engine powered by black pipes?
When did Frank Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Frank Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres did Shuman pump from Nile River to cotton fields?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman use to power a 45–52 kilowatts engine?
What river did Shuman pump water per minute from?
What caused the advancement of solar energy?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
How much of the domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What does solar hot water systems use to heat water?
How much of the domestic hot water can be used by solar heating systems?
What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
What type of collector is used to heat swimming pools?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Which countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems?
How many homes use solar hot water systems?
Where are heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
How many % of the energy used in residential buildings in the US is used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems?
How much of the energy used in commercial buildings are heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems in the US?
How much of the energy used in residential buildings in the US is used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems?
What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in commercial buildings?
What is a material that can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are the common thermal mass materials that can be used to store heat?
How have thermal mass been used in arid climates or warm temperate regions to keep buildings cool?
In what climate have thermal mass been used to keep buildings cool?
What does thermal mass reduce when properly incorporated?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
What can a solar chimney improve performance by using glazing and thermal mass materials in a way that mimics greenhouses?
When do bare limbs allow light to pass?
What have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
What percentage of incident solar radiation does bare, leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
Where can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading?
When was the first solar cooker built by Horace de Saussure?
How many °C do solar cookers reach?
How do solar cookers use sunlight?
What are the three types of solar cookers?
Who built the simplest solar cooker?
What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
What do solar cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes did the Solar Total Energy Project provide?
What is the short payback period of transpired collectors?
What technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
What was the first commercial system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What types of clothes do solar concentrating systems use?
What are unglazed transpired collectors?
When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who was the first recorded instance of solar distillation?
When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed?
How many L can a solar distillation plant produce per day?
What type of stills are available in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas?
Who recommends solar water disinfection as a viable method for household water treatment?
How long does the exposure times vary depending on weather and climate?
What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
How many people use solar water disinfection for their daily drinking water?
What makes the water unusable?
What can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
What makes the water unusable?
By what year is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
By what year is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world since 1985?
Where is the SEGS CSP installed?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has PV evolved from a niche market of small scale applications to become a mainstream electricity source?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What type of systems do Concentrating Solar Power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is concentrated heat used for?
What is the most developed concentrating technology?
What is used for power generation or energy storage?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are the common features of passive solar architecture?
What can passive solar architecture produce when they are tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What type of equipment can complement passive design?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment?
How many °C could urban temperatures be reduced by?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment?
What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than those in the natural environment?
What is a simple method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels?
What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What accelerated ripening of plants during the Little Ice Age?
When were Primitive greenhouses first used?
When were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe?
Greenhouses enable year-round production and the growth of specialty crops and other plants not naturally suited to the local climate?
Greenhouses convert solar light to heat?
When were Primitive greenhouses first used?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is a biannual solar-powered car race?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 2007?
What are comparable competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean in 1996?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in the winter of 2006-2007?
What is the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is an electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
How long does Solar Impulse stay airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels?
What process uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
What can a variety of fuels be produced by?
What process is under development at the Weizmann Institute?
What can be reacted with water to produce hydrogen?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is a method used to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures?
What process is under development at the Weizmann Institute?
What can thermal mass systems store solar energy?
What can store solar energy at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
What are the high specific heat capacities of thermal storage systems?
What can well-designed systems do?
What type of storage media are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
What are two types of phase change materials?
How many °C does Glauber's salt deliver?
What house was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are salts an effective storage medium?
How many terajoules does the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank?
Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used what to store excess electricity?
Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used what to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is a net metering program handled?
What makes a second meter unnecessary?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
What does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
When demand is high, what happens to the pump?
What year did the oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis cause a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What incentive programs did the Deployment strategies focus on?
What is the name of the research facility in the US?
What is the name of the research facility in Japan?
What is Germany's name?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin to be used?
How much has the growth rate of solar water heating increased since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
What caused interest in solar water heating in the 1980s?
How much has the growth rate per year since 1999?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who said that solar energy can contribute to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who said that solar energy can contribute to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What is ISO 9050 related to?
What does ISO 10217 refer to?
What standard relates to glass in building?
What ISO relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What types of technologies are used to capture and distribute solar energy?
Active solar techniques include the use of what to harness the energy?
What are passive solar techniques?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the annual potential of solar energy in the 2000 World Energy Assessment?
What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity?
What organization found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1.575–49,837 exajoules?
What does the International Energy Agency say will increase countries' energy security?
What does the International Energy Agency lower in 2011?
What should the additional costs of incentives for early deployment be considered?
What does the International Energy Agency say will increase countries' energy security?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
What is the effect of geography on solar energy potential?
What can increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
What can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels?
Why can land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy?
What has been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
What factors did the World Energy Council take into account in 2000?
What is the global potential of solar energy per year?
What is solar power?
What is the conversion of sunlight into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to do?
What does PV convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first used solar architecture and urban planning methods?
What did the Greeks and Chinese use to orient their buildings?
What is a solar balloon?
What is the effect of a solar balloon?
Where is the surface-area to payload-weight ratio relatively high?
What is the toy market generally limited to?
What did the early development of solar technologies begin in the 1860s?
What did the development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy?
What empires and dynasties have ruled Tajikistan?
What were the kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
What city was Tajikistan home to in the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When was a civil war fought?
What were the kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
What empires and dynasties have ruled Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When was a civil war fought?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajiks fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II?
How many of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II?
What did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on Tajikistan?
What were the factions of Tajikistan often distinguished by?
How much of Tajikistan's ministerial positions would the ceasefire guarantee?
Who came to power in 1992?
Why did more than 500,000 people flee during the civil war?
Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since the September 11, 2001 attacks?
Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
Where do United States Army and Marine Corps personnel regularly visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the ambush in the Rasht Valley in September?
In what year did Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What did Tajik officials worry about the rise of Islamic militarism in the east of Tajikistan in 2010?
What is Tajikistan officially?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers?
When did Emomalii Rahmon hold the office of President of Tajikistan?
What is Tajikistan's dominant-party system?
What do independent press outlets remain restricted to?
What is the practice of blocking access to local and foreign websites?
What is the result of public criticism of the regime?
According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, what is blocked to local and foreign websites?
What country is the smallest by area in Central Asia?
What mountain range is Tajikistan covered by?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where is Tajikistan located?
What are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
What is Tajik likely to be?
What does Tajikistan mean?
The suffix "-stan" is Persian for what?
What is the term "Tajik" difficult to definitively state?
When was Transoxania temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as?
When was Transoxania temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
When was Transoxania temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region?
Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as?
What was the region known as?
When was Transoxania temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When was Transoxania under the control of the Umayyads?
Who conquered Transoxania?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
When did the Russian Empire conquest Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Tajikistan?
What was Russia interested in?
Between 1864 and 1885, what territory was controlled by the Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Kokand?
Who ruled Tajikistan's territory by 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as during the late 19th Century?
Who viewed the Jadidist movement as a threat?
When were uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
What did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand in 1916?
What was the name of the guerrillas that waged a war against Bolshevik armies?
What did guerrillas attempt to wage a war against Bolshevik armies?
Who prevailed after a four-year war?
What religion was discouraged and repressed by Soviet authorities?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did cotton production take place between 1927 and 1934?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What caused violence against peasants and forced resettlement throughout Tajikistan?
Who directed two rounds of Soviet purges?
How many people were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who were sent in to replace those expelled?
What was the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population between 1926 and 1959?
What did Ethnic Russians dominate party positions at all levels of Tajikistan?
How many seats did Emomalii Rahmon lose in 2010?
What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 cause?
What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say the 2010 polling failed to meet many key OSCE commitments?
What did the government insisted that only minor violations had occurred?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is Tajikistan's landlocked area?
What country is Tajikistan bordered by?
Pakistan lies to the south, separated by what?
What country is Tajikistan bordered by?
How many people live in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the area of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
When did the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan date back?
The earliest recorded history of Tajikistan dates back to 500 BCE when much of modern Tajikistan was part of what empire?
Who conquered Tajikistan?
What tribes did the Kushan Empire belong to?
When did Arabs bring Islam?
What empire was a collection of nomadic tribes?
What were all practiced in the Kushan Empire during the 4th century CE?
How much did Tajikistan's GDP increase in 2000-2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output does cotton account for?
What is the largest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What do Tajikistan's rivers have?
What is Tajikistan's highest dam?
What project will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan?
How much of Tajikistan's population lives on less than what per day?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
What is Tajikistan's main commodity of comparative advantage?
What has been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact?
What is raised locally for the domestic market in Tajikistan?
What is a level of progress being achieved in the fight against illegal drug-trafficking?
What is Tajikistan's third place in the world for?
What did UNODC work with Tajikistan to establish?
What is the majority of Tajikistan's transportation?
What countries has Tajikistan pursued agreements to gain port access via Afghanistan?
Who made an agreement to build a 1,300 km highway and rail system connecting the three countries to Pakistan's ports in 2009?
When did Tajikistan sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is Tajikistan's main airport?
In what country did Dushanbe International Airport have regular flights to?
What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of Tajikistan?
How many people live in Tajikistan?
How many people in Tajikistan are under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajiks are between the ages of 14 and 30?
What country has a population of 7,349,145?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
Which people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
What does the Pamiri people of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province differ from most Tajiks?
Where are the Pamiris located?
What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
What does Tajikistan consider itself a secular state with a Constitution providing for freedom of religion?
What two Islamic holidays have Tajikistan declared as state holidays?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim?
What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is the concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
What militant Islamic party aims for overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state?
What is Hizb ut-Tahrir?
Who must register religious communities by law?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
What is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What can result in large fines and closure of place of worship?
What does the Tajik government do to improve and expand health care?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan in 2000?
What was the public expenditure on health in 2004?
What did the World Bank and Tajikistan consider activities to support this part of the population?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What has the government plans to implement in 2016?
What is the name of the tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
What percentage of tertiary education enrollment was in Tajikistan in 2008?
What is anthropology the study of in the past and present?
What are the main subdivisions of Anthropology?
What type of anthropology investigates the influence of language in social life?
What type of anthropology concerns long-term development of the human organism?
Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association formed?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow say Darwin's conclusions lack?
During the last three decades of the 19th century there was a proliferation of what?
How many anthropological societies and associations were in membership and association?
Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology?
When did Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski work?
What is Margaret Mead's advocacy for?
What is the emphasis of social anthropology in the US?
What was Boas' argument against?
Cultural anthropology has emphasized what?
What are forced to confront one another?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What discipline is Anthropology a discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some of the interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what?
When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What did enduring questions occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What two sub-fields of anthropology have lacked cohesion over the last several decades?
Why have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and what type of anthropology?
What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
What type of distinction is there between minorities and dissidents?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What point of view can participate-observation be helpful to understanding a culture?
Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates what?
What anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition
What are the patterns of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the main focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
Sociocultural anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict what?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
Archaeologists examine the material remains in order to deduce patterns of what?
Who are presumed to have lived in similar ways?
What are past human groups presumed to have lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is linguistics also called?
What does Linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What anthropology seeks to understand the processes of human communications?
What fields do Linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
What anthropology concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon?
What do Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' conceived as independent artistic activities do?
What do anthropologists of art focus on?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What is the anthropology of art?
Who used the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man?
When did Étienne Serres use the term to describe the natural history of man?
When did Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau create a chair in anthropology and ethnography?
Where was the National Museum of Natural History located?
Who was the first to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
What was the result of processes or laws unknown to the Theorists?
What did theorists begin to suspect similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
What was Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species?
What did Darwin's conclusions come from in agronomy and in the wild?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What did Darwin and Wallace rush to unveil evolution in the late 1850s?
Where did Paul Broca break away from the Société de biologie?
What was the name of the first anthropological societies in Paris?
What was the French term for evolutionism?
What was Broca's name today?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What was Broca's area called after him?
What did Theodor Waitz specialize in?
How many volumes did Waitz write about general and social anthropology?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What was Waitz's definition of anthropology?
What does Waitz point out that anthropology is a new field that would gather material from other fields?
What does Waitz emphasize that the data of comparison must be gathered by experimentation?
What is the history of ethnology to be brought into the comparison?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
What did the Anthropological Society of London follow?
Who was the representative of the Anthropological Society of London?
Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
What percentage of the world's higher education institutions are anthropology departments?
How many major subdivisions has anthropology diversified from?
What is the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
What did a forensic archaeologist do to bury victims?
How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What is also known as anthropology of media or mass media?
Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media?
When did radio, the press, new media and television begin to make their presences felt?
What are contexts of media production?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media?
Visual anthropology encompasses the anthropological study of what?
What type of cultures are visual representations from?
What is the term used interchangeably with?
What anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historical, geographic and cultural scope?
What types of scope does economic anthropology attempt to explain human economic behavior?
What does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with?
Who is the founder of Anthropology?
What type of gift-giving does Mauss use as an alternative to market exchange?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
What did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
What did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'?
What was the population of the world at the time?
Political Economists have more directly addressed issues of what?
What refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
What does Applied Anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
What type of action does Applied Anthropology initiate?
What is applied anthropology?
What community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism?
What does Anthropology of development tend to view development from?
What kind of issues are addressed and implications for the approach?
What is poverty if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What has developed a number of related concepts and terms over its history?
How long has anthropology developed related concepts and terms?
What type of kinship patterns may be considered to include people related by descent?
What type of kinship patterns can be considered to include people related by descent?
What is a four field approach to anthropology?
Feminist anthropology seeks to reduce what in research findings?
Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct what?
Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what?
What is Feminist anthropology inclusive of?
What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and nutritional anthropology?
What is the interplay between culture and biology connected to?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential and the overall potential for economic development for any given group of people?
What is the interplay between nutritional anthropology and food security?
What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
What does psychological anthropology focus on?
How does anthropology focus on human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
What type of group does psychological anthropology focus on?
How does psychological anthropology examine our models of cultural and social processes?
What anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using what?
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using what methods?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of what?
When did political anthropology begin?
What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study?
Who wrote a comparative work on "Negara"?
What anthropology group originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993?
When did the American Anthropological Association meet?
What was the name of the sub-group of Cyborg anthropology?
Who first explored the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term Cyborg Manifesto?
What does cyborg anthropology study humankind?
What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What do many characterize the new perspective of environmental anthropology as more informed with?
What type of exploitation does the focus and data interpretation prevent?
What is the name of Melissa Checker's relationship with?
How does Ethnohistory study ethnographic cultures and indigenous customs?
What type of group does Ethnohistory study?
What does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as?
What do Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond?
Who recognizes the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition?
What did Ulf Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What are two principle approaches in urban anthropology?
What is anthrozoology also known as?
What is the study of interaction between living things?
How many disciplines does anthrozoology overlap with?
What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research?
What are scholars from a diverse range of fields?
What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
In what fields is evolutionary anthropology based?
What are the biological and cultural evolution of humans?
What approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation, and torture?
What type of anthropology is included in circumcision and subincision?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What type of sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
What can one take just one of these topics?
In the 1940s, many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries were what?
What were the allied war efforts against the Axis?
Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
What did some of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries work in?
What was David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War?
Why do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology?
What can anthropologists do to give briefings?
What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous?
What is the current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' of the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth?
What should no secret reports or debriefings of any kind be agreed to?
What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
As part of what strategy are Anthropologists working with the US military?
What does the Christian Science Monitor report?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What does CEAUSSIC suggest that HTS is incompatible with?
What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
What are behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
What do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists into?
Where do anthropologists travel to to do something called "fieldwork"?
What is a modern population of anthropologists?
What do anthropologists divide the world up into?
What are the Paleolithic and the Neolithic?
What type of type help archaeologists and other anthropologists understand major trends in human history?
Who share approaches to Culture regions?
What is a central part of anthropologists' science?
What did some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
What is the term for "past societies"?
What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
Who wrote the seminal Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists look "across the tracks"?
What is common for social and cultural anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
What does ethnographic research focus on?
What is a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
Social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses are among the settings that research is set in?
What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set in the North Atlantic region?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were implicated and executed after a quick trial?
Who were expelled from the country?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
Who did Sebastio de Melo prosecute?
When did the new Count of Oeiras rule Portugal?
When did Pombal rule Portugal?
What was Pombal's "enlightenment" primarily a mechanism for?
What did the new Count of Oeiras know after the Távora affair?
What did historians argue that Pombal's "enlightenment" was primarily an apparatus for?
Who occupied Portugal in the 20th century?
When did Portugal's colonial possession begin to decline?
What country was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
What two countries formed a pluricontinental state?
When did Portugal begin a slow but inexorable decline?
Who fought against the Invasion of Portugal?
When did the King of Portugal stay in Brazil?
When did the Liberal Revolution begin?
When did the situation in Europe have cooled down enough that Joo VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon?
What resulted in the expansion of Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus?
When did railway tracks like the Benguela railway start to be built?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What was the name of the project to protect Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by?
What was the purpose of the Conference of Berlin?
Which coastal towns were also founded?
When were the kings murdered in Lisbon?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who became the new king?
When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown?
What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo?
When was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries did Portugal remain neutral during World War II?
What were the main targets of these initiatives?
What international organizations is Portugal a member of?
What type of government does Portugal maintain?
What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking in the world?
What other Western European countries have the 18th highest Social Progress in the world?
What is Portugal known for having in 2001?
What did Pelayos plan to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors?
Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from what?
When did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
What was the name of the war of Christian reconquest in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres?
What was Vimara Peres named in 868 AD?
What was the county of Portugal known as?
What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do when the status of the Kingdom of Galicia changed?
What did the County of Portugal break from the Kingdom of Galicia to establish?
What type of people struggled to maintain the autonomy of Galicia?
What is the Castilian Language known as?
What language is greatly reduced or completely replaced by?
What was the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
What simulated the effects of an earthquake?
What was the result of the calamity and death toll in Lisbon?
What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe bordered by?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
What are the Atlantic archipelagos of?
What is Portugal's official name?
Where is Portugal located?
What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe bordered by?
What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
Who were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples?
Who were the Celts and the Romans followed?
When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What was the name of the first global empire in the 15th and 16th centuries?
In what centuries did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers?
What country was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
When did Portugal lose independence of Brazil?
When was the Portuguese First Republic established?
Who was given over to China in 1999?
How many Portuguese speakers did Portugal have today?
What is the name of Portugal?
Who settled Portus Cale?
Which peoples gave origin to Portugal?
When were the Gallaeci settled?
What was Alenquer?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What is the name of the northern province of Lusitania?
What are some of the largest Roman sites in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far from Coimbra is Conmbriga?
How long did the Visigoths defeat the Visigoths?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding rapidly?
When did Damascus collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Emirate become the Caliphate of Córdoba?
Who was the governor of the taifas?
How did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
Who fell into the hands of the Aftasid Dynasty?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
At what battle did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
What is the name of the Muslim population of Portugal?
What were the Arabs principally?
What mountains were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
How many words are spoken in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
Who was Alfonso's eldest son?
What was the name of the second son of Alfonso?
Who received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital?
When did Alfonso die?
When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated?
When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
What was the longest-standing alliance in the world?
What alliance served both nations' interests throughout history?
In what region is there visible English influence to this day?
What was the name of the first European maritime trade and diplomatic mission to China and Japan?
Who was the son of Prince Henry the Navigator?
What archipelagos did Portugal explore during this period?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
What country did Portugal discover via the Cape of Good Hope?
What increased the King's confidence in Sebastio de Melo?
What was Sebastio de Melo made by 1755?
What economic success did Sebastio de Melo see from the Ambassador?
Who was appointed Prime Minister by 1755?
Who was appointed Prime Minister by 1755?
What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
What did Sebastio de Melo demarcate the region for?
Who was Sebastio de Melo's enemies in the upper classes?
Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
What did Sebastio de Melo impose on all classes of Portuguese society?
When did the Portuguese government and army resist the decolonization of its overseas territories?
What led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia?
What was the PREC period characterized by?
What was the name of the country that was governed by?
Who won the Junta de Salvaço Nacional?
Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government?
When did Mário Soares become Prime Minister?
How did Portugal bounce between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
What was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in order to accommodate?
What is Portugal defined as?
What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal?
How tall is the Algarve in Alto de Fóia?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
What makes weather predictions difficult?
What type of climate does the Azores have?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
What period did the laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas?
What was found recently roaming at night in large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What species of mammalian fauna are seen near Rio Minho?
What is Portugal an important stopover for?
How many freshwater fish species are there?
What is the name of the giant European catfish?
What are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered?
What is a glowing species that is possible to observe in some beaches?
How many years is the President elected to?
Who is the current President of the Republic?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the Assembly of the Republic elected?
How many members of the Constitutional Court oversee the constitutionality of the laws?
What two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
At what level does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments?
What political party garners between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly?
How much of the vote does the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party garner?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How many years is the Head of State of Portugal elected?
What is the term for the Head of State of Portugal?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do in a programme?
The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme confirms the cabinet in office?
Where is Portuguese law applied?
What is the Polcia de Segurança Pblica?
What is the Polcia Judiciária – PJ?
Who oversees the Polcia Judiciária – PJ?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
How many days worth of personal use are still punishable by jail time and fines?
What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice to do?
What was the percentage of HIV infection cases in Portugal by 2009?
How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
How many civil parishes are in Portugal after a reform in 2013?
How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into?
How many branches do the armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the armed forces?
What do the armed forces serve?
How many women were active in the armed forces in 2008?
What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009?
How many personnel are in the Army?
What is the main infantry brigade?
What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?
What is the Rapid Reaction Brigade?
How many personnel does the Navy have?
What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1992?
Who headed the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What did Pedro Passos Coelho plan to implement after the bailout?
What did Pedro Passos Coelho implement after the bailout?
What was the average wage cut in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What did the government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Who published the report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis?
What two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud?
What caused BPN and Banco Privado Português to accumulate losses for years?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
What was the reason BPN and Banco Privado Português had been accumulating losses for years?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What country was the original member of the eurozone?
What is Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
What is Portugal's Leading Destination 2012 and 2013 according to World Travel Awards?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing modern global economy?
Since the 1990s, Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model has been slowly what?
What is Portugal's leading cork producer?
What is Portugal's leading cork producer?
Who bailed Portugal out in the second decade of the 21st century?
When was Portugal's bailout agreed?
In exchange for funding support, what amount did Portugal need to enter into a range of austerity measures?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate at the time of exiting the bailout?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some of Portugal's agrobusinesses backed by?
What types of crops are produced in Portugal?
What types of products are produced in Portugal?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
What are the trademarks of Ramirez?
What is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita?
Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading what type of producer?
Portugal is a notable producer of what?
Portugal lacks the potential to conduct what?
Where is Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
When did Portugal have vast iron and coal reserves?
What are the names of the automotive companies that are diversified in Portugal?
What is the name of the aerospace industry in Portugal?
Where is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
What is expected to happen in Portugal in the future?
Where does Portugal continue to compete with?
What does Portugal need to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
Who described Portugal as a new sick man of Europe?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate by December 2009?
What did Standard & Poor's drop its long-term credit assessment of Portugal to in 2009?
When did Moody's downgrade its long-term credit assessment of Portugal?
What did Sócrates announce on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility?
What was the first time the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
What was the first time the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
Why did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
What was the average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
What country was Portugal the second slowest in Western Europe by 2011?
How many people are in Portugal?
Who announced a government plan for the public sector?
What did Coelho announce in May 2013?
What did Coelho say are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another bailout grant?
Who did Coelho explain that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant?
What is the retirement age of Passos Coelho?
What types of expenses did Passos Coelho announce that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66?
What language did Passos Coelho abolish?
What have these policies led to?
When was the unemployment rate in Portugal falling?
What was Portugal's unemployment peak in 2013?
What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in the second quarter of 2008?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate surpass the 10% mark in the wake of worldwide events?
What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
What was the name of the apparitions of in 1917?
What other tourist destinations do the Portuguese government continue to promote?
What tourist hotspots are in Portugal?
What was Portugal's priority for improvements in transportation by the early 1970s?
What did Portugal build in the 1990s after joining the European Economic Community?
What is Portugal's road network?
When was the first motorway opened?
What is Continental Portugal's territory?
How many international airports are located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja?
What are the four international airports located near?
What makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within Portugal?
What is the primary flag-carrier in Lisbon?
Where does the national railway system extend?
Who administers a national railway system?
How many km of railway lines are currently in service?
How many km of railway lines are electrified?
How many km of railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What are the two largest metropolitan areas with subway systems?
How many lines are there in the Porto Metropolitan Area?
Who supplied Lisbon tram services in Portugal?
How long have the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa provided Lisbon tram services?
What is the network of scientific and technological research activities in Portugal?
What is the name of the state-managed autonomous research institutions in Portugal?
Who oversees the funding and management of the research system?
What is one of the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
What is the aim of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology?
What is the name of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Coimbra?
What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What is the name of the science parks in Oeiras?
What do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating?
Where was the Aguçadoura Wave Farm located?
What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does Redes Energéticas Nacionais do?
Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from what?
What type of turbines pump water uphill at night?
What did the government encourage for those who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity?
What was the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census?
What percentage of Portugal's population was female?
What percentage of Portugal's population was male?
What is a single religion?
What were the Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism?
Where did the Portuguese have their origin?
When did Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What is Portugal's geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe looking out into?
What were Portugal's overseas territories in 1975?
What type of ancestry does Portugal have?
How many Portuguese inhabitants were legal immigrants in Portugal in 2007?
According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What are the small communities in Portugal?
How much of the Portuguese population declared themselves non-religious?
What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give any answer about their religion?
What is the origin of many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions?
In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
What changed the role and importance of organized religion during the eras?
When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Afonso hear Jesus promising for the coming battles?
What did Afonso and his descendants do to create an empire that would carry His name to?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What language originated in Galicia and Northern Portugal?
Where is Portuguese a Romance language that originated in?
What language was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
What is the Portuguese language derived from?
Who spoken the Latin of the Portuguese in 2000 years?
When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents is Portuguese now spoken as a native language?
What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are in Portugal?
How many college-age citizens attend one of Portugal's higher education institutions?
What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of Portugal's higher education institutions?
When did Portuguese universities exist?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university first established in Lisbon?
What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?
What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
What are most student costs supported with?
How old are mature applicants?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are responsible for implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations responsible for?
What type of diseases do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD?
What ischaemic heart disease is the biggest killer in Portugal?
What percentage of Portuguese people die less often from cancer than in the Eur-A?
What type of children are more likely to die from cancer than in the Eur-A?
What do survey results based on complement other data on health status and the use of health care services?
What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
In what decade did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956?
What is the name of the Cultural Centre in Lisbon?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to?
What is the Manueline also known as?
What is the Manueline?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who is one of the world renowned architects in modern Portugal?
What type of design is Tomás Taveira notable in Portugal?
When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium?
Who are the Portuguese film directors?
Who is one of the notable Portuguese film actors?
When did Portuguese cinema reach back to the birth of the medium?
Who are the Portuguese film directors?
Who is one of the notable Portuguese film actors?
Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"?
What epic poem did Luis de Cames write?
Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"?
What are modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
Who is the author of modern Portuguese literature?
What is dry cod?
What is a potato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish?
What is caldeirada?
What types of meat are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is the most popular northern dish in Portugal?
What is one of the most popular fast food dishes in Porto?
What is the origin of the Portuguese art of pastry?
What are some of the ingredients used in the monasteries?
What are some examples of pastries from Aveiro?
When have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
What are particularly appreciated in places around the world?
What is the name of the boom festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality?
What is one of the biggest international Goa trance festivals in Portugal?
What is the name of the biggest Goa trance festival in Portugal?
What is the biggest international Goa trance festival in Portugal?
When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are the names of the pianists in the classical music domain?
Who are the violinists in Portugal?
Who is the composer of Portugal?
Who have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
What is one of the best-known works of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
Who was one of the prominent international figures in visual arts today?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
Who are among the most renowned Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs by popularity and number of trophies won?
What are the trophies often known as?
How many titles have SL Benfica won in the European UEFA club competitions?
What sports events are the "big three"?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What genre of recording artist is Kanye Omari West?
Who is Kanye West?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
Where did West become a producer in the early 2000s?
What artists did West produce hit singles for in the early 2000s?
How many albums did West release the arena-inspired Graduation?
Along with Alicia Keys, who was West a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records?
Where was West Raised?
What did West become known as for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s?
When did West release his debut album The College Dropout?
How many albums did West release the arena-inspired Graduation?
How many albums did West sell worldwide?
How many digital downloads did West sell worldwide?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How many albums did West sell worldwide?
What is the name of the list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All?
How many albums did West sell worldwide?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How many albums did West sell worldwide?
When was West named one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What language did Dr. Donda C. West teach at Clark Atlanta University?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What restaurant did Ray West open in 2006?
Where was West's mother?
What school did West attend after living in Chicago?
Where did West move with his mother?
What was West the only person in his class?
What did West say about his grades in high school?
At what age did West move with his mother to Nanjing, China?
What university did West teach in Nanjing?
What did West write when he was five years old?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who was West's mentor?
What did West do when he was five years old?
What was the name of the rap song West wrote at the age of thirteen?
Who was West's mentor?
Where did West graduate from high school?
How many years did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
Where did West attend in 1997?
What language did West study at Chicago State University?
How many years did West drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
What was Kanye's album called?
Where did Kanye West make beats for?
How did Kanye West speed up vocal samples from?
What group was Kanye West a member of?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
What was Kanye West's ghost producer?
What group was Kanye West a member of?
Who managed the Go-Getters?
When did The Go-Getters release their first and only studio album World Record Holders?
Who produced the third song on Chyna Doll?
Which rappers featured West's guest appearances on Tell 'Em Why U Madd?
Who produced the third song on Chyna Doll?
What album did West produce at the end of the millennium?
What label did West produce for artists in the year 2000?
What was the name of West's 2001 album?
When did West get his big break?
What was the name of West's 2001 album?
What was West's true aspiration to be?
Who did West meet with after he was denied an artist deal?
What was West's true aspiration to be?
What image did West not portray in mainstream hip hop at the time?
Who did West meet with after he was denied an artist deal?
Who was the president of Capitol Record's A&R?
Who did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to?
What did Roc-A-Fella say many saw West as first and foremost?
Who was the president of Capitol Record's A&R?
Who did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to?
What was the title of West's debut album?
On what mixtape was "Through The Wire" first available?
What was the title of West's "Through The Wire" album?
When did West's breakthrough come?
What was the name of West's composition?
On what mixtape was "Through The Wire" first available?
What was the date of the release of The College Dropout?
How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
Where did West record the remainder of The College Dropout?
How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
When did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
When was The College Dropout released?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was the fourth single of the College Dropout?
What was the name of the record label?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was the name of the second single of The College Dropout?
How many charts did "Through the Wire" be on the Billboard Hot chart for five weeks?
What was the name of the record label?
What did West hire for his second album Late Registration?
Who was West's co-executive producer for several tracks?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
Who produced Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005?
What award did West lose in 2004 after he stormed out of the American Music Awards?
What was West's first large-scale controversy during a benefit concert?
What thorns did West pose on in 2006?
What award did West lose in 2004 after he stormed out of the American Music Awards?
Who was West presenting with in 2005?
What thorns did West pose on in 2006?
What event did NBC broadcast in 2005?
Who did West spend the last year touring the world with?
Where did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs?
Who did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to increase his wordplay and storytelling ability?
Who did West spend the last year touring the world with?
When did West experiment with electronic music?
Which arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
Who did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to increase his wordplay and storytelling ability?
What was West's third studio album?
Who beat Curtis in a sales competition?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What French house duo is "Stronger"?
What was West's third studio album?
Who beat Curtis in a sales competition?
What French house duo is "Stronger"?
Who was West's fiancée?
What voice audio processor did West use to sing?
When did Donda West die?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's 2008 album?
Where was West's fourth album recorded?
What was West's lead single at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was the name of the second consecutive "Hot Shot Debut"?
What is the name of 808s & Heartbreak?
Who wrote: "Now that popular music has finally caught up with it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye's most vulnerable work?
Who wrote: "Now that popular music has finally caught up with it, 808s & Heartbreak has revealed itself to be Kanye's most vulnerable work?
What was West's biggest controversy?
Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did West cancel his tour with in response to the controversy?
When was the MTV Video Music Awards held?
What was West's video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" nominated for?
Who did West cancel his tour with in response to the controversy?
Why did the 808s & Heartbreak lack nominations at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Where did West hole up for the next few months writing and recording his next album?
In what fashion did West throw himself into?
Where did West hole up for the next few months writing and recording his next album?
What was West's fifth studio album?
What was Dark Fantasy's omission at the 54th Grammy Awards viewed as a "snub"?
What was West's fifth studio album?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of the international hit Dark Fantasy?
What was the name of the free music program that West initiated through his website?
Where was the headlining set released in 2011?
Who released the collaborative album Watch the Throne?
When did West premiere a film of the same name?
Where was the headlining set released in 2011?
What album did West release with Jay-Z?
What was the record's highest charting single?
When did West release the compilation album Cruel Summer?
When did West premiere a film of the same name?
Where did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape in early 2013?
What is West's sixth album?
Who was Kanye West's fellow American rapper?
When did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape?
What did West's perfectionist tendencies lead to?
What is West's sixth album?
When was Yeezus released?
Who was Kanye West's fellow American rapper?
What is the name of West's first child?
Which company announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West?
Who did West release a single on December 31, 2014?
What awards did West perform the song at?
Which television personality announced the birth of their first child?
What is the name of West's first child?
Where were West and Kardashian married in May 2014?
Who did West release a single on December 31, 2014?
What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What was the name of the new album West announced in March 2015?
Which school awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance?
What was the name of West's new album?
Who awarded West an honorary doctorate for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance?
When was SWISH released?
What was the name of the album West released on January 26, 2016?
Which rapper was involved in a social media altercation with West?
What was the title of SWISH's album?
Where did West release the album exclusively?
What song did West release in December 2015?
What was the name of the album West released on January 26, 2016?
Which rapper was involved in a social media altercation with West?
What was the name of West's clothing line at Madison Square Garden?
Who is one of West's "most important inspirations"?
What was the name of the producer who influenced West?
What style of production did West pioneer early in his career?
Who is one of West's "most important inspirations"?
What was West's name for the most important cultural figure in my life?
What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album Late Registration (2005)?
Along with string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs, what did the Late Registration album incorporate?
What section did Kanye West tour with for a period of time?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album Late Registration (2005)?
Which English trip hop group did Kanye West drew influence from?
What was West's third album?
What did West move away from the sound of his previous releases?
What did the Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin do in terms of?
When was Graduation released?
What type of sound did West's fourth studio album, 808s & Heartbreak (2008), have?
Who did West draw inspiration from?
What elements of the 808s & Heartbreak feature austere production?
What artists did West draw inspiration from?
What genre of music did West draw comparisons to?
Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak is Kanye's most vulnerable work?
What is West's fifth album?
Who believes that elements from West's fifth album "all recur at various points"?
What was the name of West's collaborator for Late Registration?
Who was Jon Brion's collaborator for Graduation?
What album did Simon Vozick-Levinson say West absorbed the gifts of his handpicked collaborators?
What is West's fifth album?
What was Yeezus' sixth studio album?
Which artist's minimalist design inspired West's sixth album Yeezus?
When was Yeezus released?
What is the name of West's sixth studio album?
What did West say he is ready to launch in spring 2006?
When did the Pastelle Clothing line end up being released?
When did West announce that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
When was the Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
Who did West collaborate with in 2009 to release his own shoe?
What was the name of the first shoe line West designed for in Paris Fashion Week?
What fashion label did Kanye West premiere on October 1, 2011?
What type of reviews did Kanye West receive during his debut fashion show?
When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
What is the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West?
What is the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
What type of reviews did Kanye West receive during his debut fashion show?
When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week?
Who officially confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with West?
On what date did Adidas officially confirm a new shoe collaboration deal with West?
What brand did West release on December 3, 2013?
How many pairs was the Adidas Yeezy Boosts limited to?
What brand did West release on December 3, 2013?
When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What is the name of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?
How many restaurants did West open in 2008?
When did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area?
What did West shut down in February 2011?
How many restaurants did West open in 2008?
When did West open 10 Fatburger restaurants in the Chicago area?
When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
What is the name of the company West founded in 2004?
Who was the new president of GOOD Music?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Who was the name of the first artists on GOOD Music?
Who was the new president of GOOD Music?
What is the purpose of DONDA's design company?
Who was DONDA named after?
When was DONDA founded?
What music streaming service is West a co-owner of?
Which artists co-own Tidal in the first quarter of 2015?
What have Spotify been criticised for?
What music streaming service is West a co-owner of?
What types of music does Tidal specialize in?
Who acquired Tidal in the first quarter of 2015?
What other streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
What was the name of the foundation West founded in 2003?
What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What was the name of the foundation West founded in 2003?
In what year did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded?
What does the Kanye West Foundation provide underprivileged youth access to?
What campaign did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
When did West host a benefit concert?
What was the name of the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the name of the foundation renamed after the death of West's mother?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
How many Black Men of America have participated in the World Water Day rally?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC?
Who did West accuse of not "caring about black people"?
Who did West accuse of not "caring about black people"?
When did West attend a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief?
Who was unaware of the cut for a few seconds?
Who didn't care about black people?
What was the comment Bush made in an interview with Matt Lauer?
Who did Bush interview for the Today show?
Where did West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much did West pay for his performance?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where did West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
Where did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
Why have Sting previously cancelled performances in Kazakhstan?
Who ran a sketch about Jimmy Kimmel's recent interview with Zane Lowe?
What did Kimmel call him to demand shortly before taping?
Who was the talk show host of Jimmy Kimmel Live!?
Who was the biggest rock star on the planet?
What radio station did West interview Zane Lowe for?
What president did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
What kind of people don't have the same level of connections as?
When did West explain why he believed President Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
When did West back off the original comment?
Who was accused of sexual assaulting Cosby?
Who was accused of sexual assaulting Cosby?
Who lost Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who lost Best New Artist at the American Music Awards of 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for the outburst?
When did West spoof the outburst?
What did West believe he was overlooked for opening the 2007 VMAs in favor of Britney Spears?
What song was West's dream to open the VMAs with?
What did West believe he was overlooked for opening the 2007 VMAs in favor of Britney Spears?
What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
Who accepted the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
What did West say he did not dissuade Swift?
What song did West write about Swift's stardom?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift?
When did West appear to recant his past apologies?
What song did West write about Swift's apologies?
What was the name of the Grammy Award recipient?
Who did Beck say he should have given his award to?
What was the name of the Grammy Award recipient?
When did Beck apologize to Beck?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
In what year did West decide to run for president?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
What was the largest unsuccessful petition to block West's participation at the Pan American Games?
What event did West announce as headlining artist?
Who has been trying to block West's participation at various events?
What festival was the largest unsuccessful petition to block West's participation?
How many signatures did XYZ collect on July 20, 2015?
Who did West and Kardashian begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
Which model did West subsequently dated from 2008 to 2010?
Who was West's longtime friend?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West and Kardashian become engaged?
Which model did West subsequently dated from 2008 to 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where was North baptized in April 2015?
How old was Donda West?
Who refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack?
When did paramedics respond to an emergency call transport Donda West to the Centinela Freeman Hospital?
What did the Los Angeles County coroner's office say West died in 2008?
Who refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack?
Who did Aboolian have the procedures performed by?
On what show did Adams appear on?
What did the coroner's report conclude that Donda West died of?
Who was the celebrity attorney for Donda West's family?
Why did Adams and Aboolian file complaints with the Medical Board?
On what show did Adams appear on?
When did the final coroner's report conclude that Donda West died of "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty"?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
What was the cover of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin"?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
On what date did West perform his first concert?
What tour did Donda West perform on?
Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008?
Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
What law makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in West's "Touch the Sky" video?
When did Knievel die?
Who sued West for trademark infringement in West's "Touch the Sky" video?
What was the persona of West in the "Touch the Sky" video?
When did Knievel die?
What was Don C. Crowley charged with?
How much bail was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City?
How many counts did the city attorney's office charge West?
When did West and Don C. Crowley break the paparazzi?
What was Don C. Crowley charged with?
Who was West's road manager/bodyguard arrested at Los Angeles International Airport?
How much bail was West released from the Los Angeles Police Department's Pacific Division station in Culver City?
What was the name of the scuffle that occurred on November 14, 2008?
On what date was West arrested again?
Where was West arrested?
Where was West arrested?
Who did West become increasingly agitated as a photographer?
What were the charges reduced to?
Who did West become increasingly agitated as a photographer?
When did West leave LAX?
How many sessions did West attend?
How much did Daniel Ramos pay West?
What did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What album did West release his song "Jesus Walks"?
What did West refer to himself as in September 2014?
Who is West among the most critically acclaimed artists of the twenty-first century?
Who did The Guardian compare West to?
Who said that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who dubbed West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared West to David Bowie?
What preponderance was West among the first rappers to publicly criticize?
What was the name of the former hip-hop era?
What kind of background has West set apart from other rappers?
Who was Curtis?
Who wrote XXL magazine?
What was Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
Who complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell?
How many digital songs has West sold in the United States?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell?
What is West's sixth solo album?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell in 2012?
What is Yeezus' ranking in digital sales of the past decade?
How many digital songs has West sold in the United States?
How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013?
Who ranked Kanye West as the MTV Man of the Year?
How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has West won as of 2013?
How many Hip-Hop Producers did About.com rank Kanye West?
When was Kanye West crowned as the No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
What was Kanye West voted as on December 17, 2010?
Who ranked Kanye West as the MTV Man of the Year?
What was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the world's best album of the decade?
In what position did Yeezus rank in the list of 100 albums?
Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
What song was ranked in the third position in the Pitchfork online music publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
What president did West's comments about black people mean?
Who did West discontinue at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Along with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C., what did West work on?
What company is West the founder and head of?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
What is Buddhism a religion that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices?
What is the Buddha largely based on?
Where did Gautama Buddha live and teach?
What do Buddhists believe is accomplished?
What did Buddha share his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering?
What is Buddhism a religion that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices?
What was the Buddha's teachings attributed to?
When did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
Where did Gautama Buddha live and teach?
What was the Buddha's teachings attributed to?
Where did the Buddha live and teach in the Indian subcontinent?
When did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
What was the Buddha's teachings attributed to?
When did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
What subcontinent did Gautama Buddha live and teach?
What was Gautama's teachings attributed to?
What two branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
What are the traditions of Mahayana?
How many Buddhists are there in the world?
What is the name of the Great Vehicle?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is Vajrayana attributed to?
What is Theravada called?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
What is Nirvana achieved?
What Buddhism is the ultimate goal of Nirvana?
What religion aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What path aspires to Buddhahood?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path seen as?
What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice?
What is the practice of meditation?
What is one of the practices that Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities are misperceived to be a creator?
What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What does Buddhism deny?
What do Ten Meritorious Deeds give charity to reduce?
What is the tradition of buddhas and bodhisattvas?
What is ascribed to Buddhaghoa in the 5th century CE?
What biographies give different accounts?
What do most scholars accept that the Buddha lived, taught and founded a monastic order?
When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
What biographies did the Lokottaravdin Mahvastu and the Sarvstivdin Lalitavistara Stra give different accounts?
Who ascribed the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
Who ascribed the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada?
What kind of order did most scholars accept that the Buddha founded?
When is the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
Who wrote the biography of the Buddha?
What is the outline of the life to be true?
Who wrote the biography of the Buddha?
Who did the biography of the Buddha show that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama?
Who wrote the biography of the Buddha?
What is the name of Karen Armstrong's biography?
Who did the biography of the Buddha show that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What did the early texts suggest that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in?
Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
What was Siddhrtha Gautama born in?
What evidence suggests that Siddhrtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery?
What was Siddhrtha Gautama's father an oligarch?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What was Siddhrtha Gautama's father?
Who visited Suddhodana shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama?
What did Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
How did Siddhartha renounce the material world to become a holy man?
Who visited the young prince's father shortly after the birth of Gautama?
Who did Asita visit shortly after the birth of the young prince Gautama?
What would Siddhartha become?
Who visited Suddhodana shortly after the birth of young prince Gautama?
Who did Asita visit shortly after the birth of the young prince Gautama?
What would Siddhartha become?
What did uddhodana do to uddhodana?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people?
What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people?
What was uddhodana determined to see his son become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What is the name of a series of encounters that Gautama learned of the suffering of ordinary people?
What did Gautama take up a spiritual quest?
What was uddhodana determined to see his son become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
How many sights did Gautama encounter?
What kind of man did Gautama encounter in a series of encounters?
Who did Gautama first go to study with?
What is a path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama undergo?
What did Gautama dedicate himself to?
What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What is a path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama find that did not provide a permanent end to suffering?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What meditation did Gautama devote himself to?
What is a path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
At what age did Gautama sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree?
What tree was the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya?
What was Gautama's life as the Buddha?
When did Gautama die?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as?
What tree was the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
When did Gautama die?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called?
What tree was the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as?
What is samsara defined as?
What is avidya?
What is dukkha?
What does samsara mean?
What is characterized by dukkha?
How many realms of existence do samsara refer to?
What is avidya?
What is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view?
What is samsara defined as?
How many realms of existence do samsara refer to?
What is samsara characterized by a particular type of suffering?
What is samsara characterized by dukkha?
How is liberation from samsara possible in the Buddhist view?
What is the term for Karma?
What is Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does Karma refer to?
What is the term for Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does Karma refer to?
What is phala "fruit" or "result"?
What is Karma?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What is phala "fruit" or vipka?
In what Buddhist religion can no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are the Mahayana sutras?
Which form of Buddhism considers the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off negative karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
In what Buddhist religion can no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What Buddhism does the Lotus Sutra, the Agulimlya Stra and the Mahyna Mahparinirva Stra say can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What type of karma can be expunged by the recitation of Mahayana sutras?
Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What is a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What does prattyasamutpda be determined by?
What is the term for rebirth?
What is the law of cause and effect?
What is a process where beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What doctrine does Nairatmyavadin refer to as?
What is a dynamic, ever-changing process of rebirth in subsequent existences?
What does the doctrine of anatt reject?
Who can attained the uddhvsa Worlds?
Who can meditate on the arpajhnas?
How many planes of existence are the above subdivided into?
What are the uddhvsa Worlds?
What are non-returners?
What are the rpyadhtu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are the above subdivided into?
What are non-returners?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What are the rpyadhtu?
What groups believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox position rejects the Tibetan bardo?
What passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the term for an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox position rejects the Tibetan bardo?
What passages of the Pali Canon seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
According to what country and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What groups believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Theravada position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Where is the Samyutta Nikaya from?
What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the four truths explain?
What are the teachings of Buddhism regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
What four truths are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is the nature of the four Noble Truths?
What does the first truth explain?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is the second truth about the origin of dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the third noble truth about dukkha?
What is the fourth noble truth that identifies a path to the complete cessation of dukkha?
What is the second truth that the origin of dukkha can be known?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second truth that can be known?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What are the eight factors that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration are some of the eight factors in the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
How many interconnected factors do the Noble Eightfold Path consist of?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What are the eight factors of the path understood as?
What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What did Gautama combine with when he searched for enlightenment?
What is the name of the new kind of human that Gautama invented?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
What is perhaps the best known form of meditation?
What are the four Immeasurables taught as a form of meditation?
What yoga practice did Gautama combine with what later became known as the immeasurables?
What did Gautama do to create a new kind of human?
What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
Who calls the four limitless ones?
What is perhaps the best known form of meditation?
When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
When was the Middle Way discovered by Gautama Buddha?
What are some examples of Buddhist philosophy and reality in Buddhism?
What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
Who have produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is the cycle of incessant rebirths?
What concept of liberation is closely related to overcoming ignorance?
What concept of liberation is closely related to overcoming ignorance?
What is dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by?
What does Impermanence express?
What does life embody in the aging process, the cycle of rebirth and in any experience of loss?
What does the doctrine of impermanence say is futile?
What can we experience through our senses?
What are things constantly coming into being?
What is the cycle of rebirth?
What does the doctrine of impermanence say that attachment to things is futile?
What is the term Suffering in English?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What does Buddhism seek to be?
What is Suffering a central concept in?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What is the term "suffering" more analogous to?
What is the name of Suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is the Nikayas anatta meant to gain release from?
When asked if the self was identical with the body, what did the Buddha refuse to answer?
What does the practitioner come to the conclusion that by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering?
What are the constant changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
What is the doctrine of prattyasamutpda translated into English?
The doctrine of prattyasamutpda is an important part of what metaphysics?
What is the best known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does Twelve Nidnas explain in detail?
What is the best known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does prattyasamutpda mean?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What do Sentient beings always suffer throughout sasra?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
Who does Nirvana always suffer throughout sasra?
What is the name of the suffering that sasra suffers?
What do Sentient beings always suffer throughout sasra?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy?
What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy?
What is the name of the sentient beings that are empty for Nagarjuna?
What type of dharmas are without any svabhava?
What were reformulated by Vasubandhu and Asanga?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What doctrine did some exponents of Yogacara assert that the mind and only the mind are ultimately real?
Who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathgatagarbha?
What do Mahayana schools often place emphasis on?
What school says that tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
According to what school, it refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience etc. when adventitious obscurations are removed?
What is Buddha-nature?
What means "cessation", "extinction"?
What is arahant?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is a term used to describe the experience of Awakening of arahants?
What was bodhi synonymous to in early Buddhism?
What is nirvana's extinction?
What is aversion?
What is moha?
What achieves nirvana?
What does the bodhisattva become?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only what?
What term is also encountered in Buddhism?
According to Buddhist traditions what is a fully awakened being?
What is the name of a Buddha who is no longer bound by?
What does a Buddha end in life?
How many Buddhas do the Pali Canon refer to?
What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief?
What type of Buddhas do the Mahayana tradition have?
What is the true nature of the Theravada doctrine?
What are people called in Theravada doctrine?
Who is freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
What is the extinction of hatred and greed called?
What tends not to be viewed as merely human, but as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being beyond the range and reach of thought?
What tends not to be viewed as merely human, but as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being beyond the range and reach of thought?
In what country does the Buddha tend to be viewed as merely human?
What is the Buddha's death seen as an illusion?
Who is allowed to offer "new truths" based on his input?
What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
What is Mahayana's belief in?
What is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Pure Land is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of what Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in this Buddha era?
Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
What Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood?
What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
Who encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
What are the perfections of Mahayana teachings?
Who often cites the Bodhisattva's intention as his favourite verse?
What is devotion an important part of?
What are some devotional practices?
What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found in the early sermons of the Buddha?
Who is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas found in the early sermons of?
In what texts is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented?
What is one key innovative teaching of the Buddha?
What yogis practiced meditation in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What was indicated as a result of practice within and outside of the Buddhist fold?
What techniques were shared with other traditions of the Buddha's day?
What did the Buddha's meditative techniques achieve?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What were written after the rise of Buddhism?
What does Wynne believe formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition?
What does Wynne argue that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect?
What cosmological statement in the Upanishads does Wynne argue contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
What is the foundation of one's religious practice?
Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned?
What religion adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
What does the Three Jewels bring a fruition that is changeless?
What have the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
What does the Sangha provide a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is the term for "virtuous behavior"?
What is the second practice that refers to moral purity of thought, word, and deed?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What does la refer to?
How many precepts do sla correspond to?
What do the eight precepts add basic?
What do laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice?
What does the cultivation of dana and dana do in Buddhist thought?
Where is rebirth in Buddhist thought likely?
What precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict in the eight precepts?
What is the third precept on sexual misconduct made more strict?
How many precepts can laypeople observe for short periods?
What precept is partitioned into two for the complete list of ten precepts?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the name of the pitaka?
How many rules does the Patimokkha include?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
What does the Buddha remind his hearers of the monastic rules?
What is the purpose of the monastic rules?
What are the monastic rules designed to provide a perfect springboard for?
What are monastics instructed to live as?
What Sutra is not to be confused with the Pali text of that name?
What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
In what country has vegetarianism almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya?
What is Chán?
How many jhnas did lay practitioners practice meditation?
What is samyaksamdhi?
What is "right concentration" in the Noble Eightfold Path?
Upon development of samdhi, one's mind becomes purified of what?
What is Sanskrit  dhyna?
What is the ultimate nature of reality?
What is the ultimate nature of reality?
What does Samatha meditation start from being mindful of?
What is a state of total concentration and tranquility?
What does samatha meditation calm?
What did vipassan meditation reveal to the mind?
What is insight knowledge?
What is Pli pa?
What is praj Pli pa?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it?
What are the afflictions of the mind that create?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
What are the three marks of existence?
Praj is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
What means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination?
What is praj attained at a conceptual level?
How can one in theory attain Nirvana?
What is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level?
What is dhyna?
What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What is a form of Buddhism that became popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What do Zen Buddhism prefer to focus on?
What are the main schools of Zen Buddhism divided into?
What is the main school of Zen Buddhism?
What Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
What is a formless self equated with the Buddha?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
What is Vajrayana called?
What is the term for esoteric Buddhism?
What is one of the techniques that Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism uses to enhance Buddhist practice?
When did the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India?
Where did samsara, karma and moksha originate?
What were the members of a non-Vedic strand of Indian thought known as?
What was the strand of Indian thought distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism?
Where did Buddhism originate?
What is the south east of Greater Magadha?
When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
What did the Vedic tradition reflect?
Who was one of the atomists in the Upanishads?
Who emphasized the rule of fate?
Who emphasized that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What was the Vedic word for the Vedic animal sacrifice?
What did Brahmins change the Veda of the rishis?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute?
What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
What was Schmithausen's article about 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment'?
What is the name of the text Schmithausen wrote in early Buddhism?
What theory did Schmithausen believe karma played a role in?
Bruce Matthews notes that there is no cohesive presentation of what in the Sutta Pitaka?
What was the name of the invention of Bronkhorst?
What did Norman say the Buddha's way to release was by using?
According to the Mahsaccakasutta, from what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
What is the mentioning of the four truths as constituting?
What path of practice does the four truths depict?
What is the common term for the desired goal of Nibbna?
What other term does Nibbna mean?
What is the common term for the desired goal of Nibbna?
What is the term for the Buddhist path?
How many times did Vetter describe the Buddhist path?
What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say the four truths were a substitution for?
What did Bronkhorst call prajna?
Gotama's teachings may have been what?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into?
What is the term for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is Nikaya Buddhism?
What is also called Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is Esoteric Buddhism also called?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
What are the four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana?
What is the Path of Gautama Buddha?
What was the name of the first council held after the parinirva?
Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
What is the name of the discourses of the Buddha?
Who recited the monastic rules?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Mahasanghika tradition place it?
Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya?
What was the name of the losing party in the Second Council dispute?
What did the Mahsghikas argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
What school gave rise to several schools?
What were the monks in the Sthaviras believed to have lived happily together in?
What type of disagreements caused schisms?
What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
What do Abhidharma texts contain?
When did scholars date Abhidharma texts?
What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What stras are among the earliest Mahyna stras?
Where did the Prajpramit stras develop?
What genre did the earliest Mahyna stras include?
When were the texts about Akobhya Buddha written?
Where did the Prajpramit originate?
What century was the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley traced to?
Where did Akira Hirakawa believe that many Early Mahayana scriptures originated?
What religion did Mahyna never refer to?
What was the name of the ordination lineage of the early schools of Buddhism?
What did the Chinese monks in India often live in?
What language did Lokakema translate Mahyna texts into?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras in China?
What series of texts were composed in the 1st century BCE in the south of India?
When was Akobhya Buddha composed?
What are the four major types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
What is the last and most recent type of thought in Mahayana?
What is the name of the most recent type of thought in Mahayana?
Who was a public supporter of Buddhism?
What was the name of the Buddhist religious memorials?
What was the name of the stpas?
Where were emissaries sent to to spread Buddhism?
Who were the emissaries accompanied by?
Where were emissaries sent to?
During what period was Buddhism exposed to a variety of influences?
What Greek king has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
What countries did Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE?
In what century did Esoteric Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia?
China and India are starting to fund what kind of shrines in various Asian countries?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
What type of Buddhism is in the West?
What influences lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is the Dalit Buddhist movement called?
What is the name of the Value Creation Society?
What is Soka Gakkai?
What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is the name of Soka Gakkai International?
What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many Buddhists do Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many adherents did Buddhism grow in 1910?
How many Buddhist adherents were in Asia in 2010?
How many Buddhist adherents are in Asia in 2010?
What is Hinayana?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What does not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
What is the name of the organization that has several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
What is the name of Theravada?
What was the original version of scripture?
Where is Theravda growing?
Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What do laypersons produce?
What is the most important university in north-eastern India?
What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of?
What was the name of the Mahayana Sutras?
What are some sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
What is the term for Native Mahayana Buddhism?
What is Vajrayana?
What is the most widely practised strand of Eastern Buddhism?
What type of literature did the royal courts sponsor?
Who did the Majusrimulakalpa say that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied?
Who prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas?
What type of scriptures are written in Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
Some schools venerate certain texts as religious what?
What type of text does Buddhism have?
What have Tibetan Buddhists not even translated most of?
The Vinaya Pitaka and the Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka are the common what of all Buddhist traditions?
What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
Who was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
How can a single Buddhist text encompass all of the major principles of what?
In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
What is the focus of Dwight Goddard's 'Buddhist Bible'?
What did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempt to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles?
What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What does the Pli Tipitaka refer to?
What is the Pli Tipitaka?
What is the Pli Tipitaka?
What is the Pli Tipitaka?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
What was the name of the monk that presided over the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
What was the Buddha's personal attendant called upon to recite the dhamma?
What was the basis of the Tripitaka?
What is the name of the material that the Canon preserved from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds?
What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds?
What was criticized by Nagarjuna and is in fact opposed to early Buddhist thought?
What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines?
What is the name Mahyna?
The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper doctrines, reserved for those who follow what path?
According to what tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
What religion recognizes some Mahayana sutras as of Chinese rather than Indian origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where was the modern Theravada school established?
What designation is considered derogatory in the modern era?
What term was used to refer to whoever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What was the more politically correct and much more usual term used by Mahynists?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provides a unique guideline for what?
What are the parallels of Buddhism with other systems of thought?
What is one of the tenets of Buddhism that have been subject of close study?
The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what type of thought?
What religion should be considered a religion?
What religion should be considered a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing on Fox?
What British series is American Idol based on?
On what channel did American Idol begin airing?
Who produced American Idol?
What British series is American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing on Fox?
What British series is American Idol based on?
Who was American Idol's record producer and music manager?
Who hosted the American Idol show?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who hosted the American Idol show?
Who hosted the American Idol show?
Who was the original judges of American Idol?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was American Idol's record producer and music manager?
Who was the original judges of American Idol?
Who was the music executive and manager of American Idol?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first ten years?
Who has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols?
Who said American Idol was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
What is the name of Kelly Clarkson?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
What is the name of Kelly Clarkson?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks are some of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned in its first ten years?
Who said American Idol was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
How many times did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run in the fifteenth season?
How many consecutive years did American Idol have been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
Who created American Idol?
Who created American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
Who was one of the judges of American Idol?
Who saw American Idol in Australia?
Who created American Idol?
Who saw American Idol in Australia?
What did Fuller add to the Eurovision Song Contest?
When did American Idol debut?
Who saw American Idol in Australia?
How long was the Pop Idol show held on in 2004?
When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States?
Who was Rupert Murdoch convinced to buy the show?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was the name of the show that debuted in the summer of 2002?
How many judges did the show continue with?
How many judges did the show plan to have?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
Who was the fourth judge of the show?
How many judges did the show plan to have?
Who was the fourth judge of the show?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
When did the show continue with the three judges format?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay for?
When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to introduce the American version of The X Factor to the USA?
What American version of Simon Cowell's show was introduced to the USA for 2011?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of The X Factor to the USA?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb have guest judges?
Who was the season eight runner-up in season fourteen?
In what season did Donna Summer and Quentin Tarantino join as judges?
What season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John play?
What season did Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry play?
Who were guest judges in season two?
What season was Shania Twain in?
In what season did Donna Summer and Quentin Tarantino join as judges?
Who co-hosted the first season of the show?
Who was the sole emcee of the show?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
What were mentors brought in during the tenth season?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
How old is the eligible age-range for contestants?
In what season was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight years old?
What stage does the contestant have to be legal U.S. residents?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many of the auditions make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
What is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
What is one of the show's selectors?
Where are the judges sent to?
How many rounds were eliminated in the group round?
How many seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
How many rounds of eliminations did the contestants perform in Hollywood until season ten?
How many females and males were split up in the group round?
How many rounds of eliminations did the contestants perform in Hollywood until season ten?
In what group do contestants perform in a series of rounds?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
Where was a second round added in season ten and eleven?
What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
In what year did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many text messages were sent to American Idol by season eight?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
Who checks the votes for the first time in season ten?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
How many votes were cast in the season ten?
How many contestants made the finals in season one?
What round did contestants who failed to qualify receive another chance in season one?
How many contestants made the finals in season one?
How many contestants were in season two and three?
In what season were the top three contestants from each group making the finals?
How many contestants made the finals in season one?
How many finalists were in all in season two and three?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender?
How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided?
How many semi-finalists were eliminated each week?
How many semi-finalists were eliminated each week?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round in season eight?
How many wildcards were chosen in seasons ten and eleven?
How many semifinalists were in season eight?
In what season did the wildcard round return?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round in season eight?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many gender groups did the top twenty semifinalists form in season twelve?
Who broadcasts the finals in prime time?
Who was brought in as a mentor for season ten?
How many weeks did the finals last?
How long did the finals last in season one?
Who broadcasts the finals in prime time?
Who was brought in as a mentor for season ten?
How many weeks did the finals last in season?
How many songs do contestants sing each week?
How many seasons did Idol Gives Back start?
How can "Judges' Save" be used?
What is one of the three contestants usually sent to?
In what season did the first Idol Gives Back episode show no contestant was eliminated?
How many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced?
What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
What is the name of the show that will begin with the "Fan Save"?
Where was the Gibson Amphitheatre located?
What was the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the last episode of the season that culminates in revealing the winner?
Which theatre has an audience capacity of about 3,400?
What was the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
Where was the Gibson Amphitheatre located?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season?
How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants?
What deal does the winner receive with a major label?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner in the fourteenth season?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
What public vote is revealed in the results show on the following night?
How many seasons can contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten onwards?
How many seasons did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten onwards?
How many seasons can contestants perform with a musical instrument from the Hollywood rounds onwards?
On what network did American Idol debut as a summer replacement show?
When did the first season of American Idol debut?
Who co-hosted American Idol?
When did American Idol debut as a summer replacement show?
On what network did American Idol debut as a summer replacement show?
Who co-hosted American Idol?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants attended the auditions?
Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
Who was one of the early favorites of the show?
Where was Christina Christian eliminated from the top six result show?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants were selected for the semifinal?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
What was Tamyra Gray eliminated at?
Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
Who was one of the early favorites?
When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Who won the crown on September 4, 2002?
When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
What was the name of the single that went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson record sales worldwide?
What was the name of the single that went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What song did Clarkson perform during the finale?
What was the name of the single that went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
Who held the 38-year-old record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson record sales worldwide?
When was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
When was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
Who was Corey Clark disqualified for having an affair on the show?
Who previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Which semi-finalists were also disqualified for an assault charge?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Who previously modelled for an adult website?
Which semi-finalists were also disqualified for an assault charge?
Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard win against Clay Aiken?
Who was the winner of Ruben Studdard?
How many votes did Studdard finish out of 24 million votes?
Who indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin?
Who was the winner of Ruben Studdard?
How many votes did Studdard finish out of 24 million votes?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard win against Clay Aiken?
Who was the winner of Ruben Studdard?
What was Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher of the show?
What was Aiken's single release from the show?
What was Studdard's coronation song?
What was Aiken's single release from the show?
Who outperformed Studdard's coronation song "Flying Without Wings"?
Who was the fourth-place finisher of the show?
When did Season three premiere?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
When did Season three premiere?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
What was Jennifer Hudson's name?
Who dubbed the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
What was Jennifer Hudson's name?
Who dubbed the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who reportedly received a death threat?
Who was the last two Idol finalists?
What song did Tamyra Gray co-write?
What song did DeGarmo release?
What was Barrino's performance at Top 8?
Who considered "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show?
Who were the last two Idol finalists?
What was Barrino's "Summertime" later known as?
What song did Tamyra Gray co-write?
Who replaced Vazquez?
Who replaced Vazquez?
What company sued Vazquez for wrongful termination?
Who was the top 12 finalists for Freemantle Media?
During what week was voting repeated on the result night?
When was the result postponed?
When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner?
How many records has Underwood sold worldwide?
What coronation song was released by Bice and Underwood?
Who was named the winner in May 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner?
Who was named the winner in May 2005?
What coronation song was released by Bice and Underwood?
How many albums did Underwood sell in the U.S.?
What is the highest-rated season in the show's run so far?
Who were disqualified for identity theft?
What is the highest-rated season in the show's run so far?
When did Season five begin?
Who were disqualified for identity theft?
Who declined to join Fuel's lead singer?
Who declined to join Fuel's lead singer?
Who declined to join Fuel's lead singer?
Who declined to join Fuel's lead singer?
What was Chris Daughtry's role on Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who declined to join Fuel's lead singer?
What was Chris Daughtry's performance of Live's version of?
What was Chris Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" criticized for?
Who was named American Idol?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
When did Season six begin?
How many viewers watched Season 6?
When did Season six begin?
How many viewers watched Season 6?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his hairdo?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
What weblog did Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination for many weeks?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his hairdo?
Who was the most talked-about contestant for his hairdo?
What did Sanjaya Malakar have?
What weblog did Sanjaya Malakar survive elimination for many weeks?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
What event raised more than $76 million in corporate donations?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three of the Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event?
What event raised more than $76 million in corporate donations?
What two contestants were eliminated the next week?
Who was eliminated in the final three of the Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event?
Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up for the May 23 season finale?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up for the May 23 season finale?
When did Season four premiere?
How many auditions did the number of people attending the auditions increase?
What was the age limit for season four?
What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition?
When did Season four premiere?
What was the first season of Season four to be aired in?
How many auditions did the number of people attending the auditions increase?
What was the age limit for season four?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
How many entries were selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
When did Season seven premiere?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
Who did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants?
When did Season seven premiere?
Which contestant attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
What did the media focus on?
Who did the media focus on the professional status of the season seven contestants?
What was David Cook's performance of on top-ten night lauded by the judges?
Who praised the performance of "Billie Jean"?
Who was David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
Who was David Cook's version of "Billie Jean"?
Who praised the performance of "Billie Jean"?
Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of?
Who propelled Jason Castro's version of "Hallelujah" to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released?
What was David Archuleta's performance of?
Who called it a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget?
Who performed "Hallelujah"?
Who propelled Jason Castro's version of "Hallelujah" to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What was the winning song for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest was held this season?
When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released?
What was the winning song for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was the winning song "The Time of My Life" released?
When did Season eight premiere?
Who was the widow of?
Who was Mike Darnell?
When did Season eight premiere?
When did Season eight premiere?
Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Who was the widow of?
Who was introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
How long was the Hollywood round extended to?
What did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved for 2009?
Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
How many judges were introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
Who was introduced in the first major change to the judging panel?
What did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved?
What was canceled for this season due to the global recession?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were eliminated in the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
Who won the most controversial voting result since season two?
Who won the most controversial voting result since season two?
What state was Allen's home state?
How many votes were cast on the night?
Who won the most controversial voting result since season two?
In what season did Adam Lambert win the most controversial voting result?
How many votes were cast on the night?
Who unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
What coronation song was released by DioGuardi?
Who wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What coronation song was released by DioGuardi?
Who wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve?
Who achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
When did Season nine premiere?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did Season nine premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace at the start of Hollywood Week?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What type of diabetes caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who fell ill on the morning of the girls performance night?
What week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
Who was Ken Warwick?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Where was Michael Lynche the lowest vote getter?
Who was invited back to be a mentor?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was invited back to be a mentor?
Who presented a special tribute to in the final season of the show?
What special tribute was presented in the finale for the show's final season?
Who presented a special tribute to in the final season of the show?
Who made a special tribute to Simon Cowell?
Who was the winner of the May 26 finale?
What was U2's cover song?
When was Lee DeWyze declared the winner?
Who was the winner of the May 26 finale?
What was U2's cover song?
What song did Patty Griffin choose?
When did Season ten premiere?
How many episodes of The X Factor premiered on January 19, 2011?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
Simon Cowell left to launch the U.S. version of what series?
Who was the executive producer of The X Factor?
When did Season ten premiere?
Who was the executive producer of The X Factor?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season is the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace?
How did the contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
How did the contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
How do contestants submit a 40-second video audition via Myspace?
How did the contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the most prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Medina cut?
Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
Who was one of the most prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Medina cut?
Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
What did Casey Abrams miss?
Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Who was the star of Pia Toscano?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Who was the star of Pia Toscano?
Who were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
Who was the youngest male winner of the American Idol competition?
What was McCreery's first single?
What song did Alaina release?
What was Ruben Studdard's debut album?
When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
Who was the youngest male winner of the American Idol competition?
Who was the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
When did Season 11 premiere?
How many finalists did Jermaine Jones join the Top 24?
Who was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
When did Season 11 premiere?
Who was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
When was Jermaine Jones disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for?
Who was the finalist of the Top 13 results show?
What caused a blockage in Phillips' Idol run?
How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
Who was the finalist of the Top 13 results show?
Who was the finalist of the Top 13 results show?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
How many finals did Sanchez make in the Top 7 week?
What week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest votes?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only contestant sent home?
Who was the season three runner-up?
How many finalists did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
How many runner-ups did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo?
Who was the winner of the season five finalist Ace Young?
Who was Ace Young's finalist?
Who was Diana DeGarmo?
What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What song did Sanchez release as his coronation song?
What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What song did Sanchez release as his coronation song?
What is the name of Phillips' coronation song?
When did Season 12 premiere?
Who left Season 12 after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of the dispute between Minaj and Carey?
When did Season 12 premiere?
How many judges were on the panel since season nine?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants started with five males and five females?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again with no elimination in the first week?
Who won the season with Kree Harrison?
Who took the runner-up spot?
What song did Glover release as a single?
What was the title of Candice Glover's debut album?
Who won the season with Kree Harrison?
Who took the runner-up spot?
What song did Glover release as a single?
What was the title of Candice Glover's debut album?
What was the name of the runner-up for Candice Glover's debut album?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
After what season did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave to focus on their music careers?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures?
Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
When did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who was the host of the thirteenth season?
What role did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban move from the judging panel?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
When did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who returned to the judging panel?
Who was the former judge of the thirteenth season?
Who joined Urban on the panel?
Who were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
In what category did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for Caleb Johnson?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What song did Caleb Johnson release as his coronation single?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for Caleb Johnson?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What song did Caleb Johnson release as his coronation single?
When did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who returned to host the 14th season?
Who was the runner-up for Urban during the New York City auditions?
Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as what?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who was the runner-up for Urban during the New York City auditions?
How many episodes does Coca Cola air a week during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role?
What company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes does Coca Cola air a week during the final ten?
What company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role?
What company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
Who released "Forcefield"?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Jax's single called?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
Who released "Forcefield"?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
How many times did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who is the host of the third, fourth, and fifth season of American Idol?
Who returns as host of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who returns as host of American Idol?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of the Idol series in 2012?
When did the Idol show begin?
What country has ten of the 14 Idol winners come from?
Where are Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler all from?
Where are Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler all from?
How many of the 14 Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Who are all from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
How much more likely are households in the East Central region to watch American Idol?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of the CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who is a season five winner from Alabama?
Where is Taylor Hicks from?
What church is the Bible Belt where many people get their start in public singing?
What church is the Bible Belt where many people get their start in public singing?
Where is Taylor Hicks from?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who was the winner of the American Idol: The Untold Story?
What book was Richard Rushfield's book?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What type of guitar did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" or "WGWG" factor?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who wrote American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was the winner of the American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who gave excessive control over their future career?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
How many text votes did Ruben Studdard have in season 7?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
What has been expressed in the first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
What is the name of the charity event that has raised nearly $185 million in total?
How much has Idol Gives Back raised in total?
What is the name of the charity event that has raised nearly $185 million in total?
When was Idol Gives Back started?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched American Idol in 2002?
How many viewers watched American Idol?
What was American Idol's surprise hit show of 2002?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched American Idol in 2002?
How many viewers watched American Idol?
How many viewers watched the season of American Idol?
How many viewers watched the season of American Idol?
Who won over Clay Aiken?
In what season did American Idol become the most watched series?
In what season did American Idol reach its peak?
How many viewers watched the season of American Idol?
How many viewers watched the season of American Idol?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most watched series?
What season did American Idol premiere with its highest-rated debut episode?
What season did American Idol premiere with its highest-rated debut episode?
What was The Cosby Show dubbed?
The Cosby Show was dubbed "the Death Star" by what company?
What season did American Idol premiere with its highest-rated debut episode?
What was The Cosby Show dubbed?
What did season six show a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season?
What was the first season of Season six?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
Who was eliminated from season seven?
In what season did the loss of viewers continue?
What did Fox become for the first time since its inception?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
Who beat Idol in the 2010 Winter Olympics?
Who achieved all in the Family and NBC's The Cosby Show?
When did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics take place?
When did NBC's coverage of Idol beat Idol in the same time slot?
How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat Idol in the same time slot?
How many years was Idol's extended streak of perfection in the ratings broken in season nine?
What was Fox's median age in its first season?
What was Fox's median age this season?
What was Fox's median age this season?
What was Fox's median age in its first season?
How many years did American Idol lose the lead in the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
Who came in second place in the 18/49 demo?
For the first time in what year did American Idol lose the lead in the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
How many viewers did season 12 viewers average?
How many viewers did season 12 viewers average?
When did American Idol lose its Top 30 ranking?
How many viewers did the show lose in the 18-49 demo?
How many viewers did season 12 viewers average?
What was the name of the major sponsor of American Idol?
How many viewers watched the 14th season finale?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
How many viewers watched the 14th season finale?
How many 90s and 2000s were American Idol and Survivor and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire credited for expanding reality television programming in the US?
How many adults did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network?
Who became the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who became the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who claimed the show "saved Fox"?
What other non-singing TV shows did The Voice serve as a blueprint for?
What is the name of the show that spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who monitors American Idol's radio stations?
Who led the field with over four million radio spins?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who wrote books on the Billboard charts?
How many winners each had more than a million radio spins?
How many spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
How many singles have American Idol alumni recorded in 2013?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
How many singles have American Idol alumni recorded in 2013?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
Who was Debra Byrd?
Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
What was Jennifer Hudson's role in?
Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach?
Who considered that American Idol is crazily entertaining?
What song did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks?
Who considered that "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining"?
Who considered that American Idol is crazily entertaining?
Who claimed that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster?
Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem?
Who was Michael Slezak of?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
Who disparaged the contestants on Idol?
Who accused Simon Cowell of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promote?
Who suggested that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of helping to establish a culture of meanness?
Who disparaged the contestants on Idol?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
When did LeAnn Rimes comment on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who commented on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who commented on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
In what format is the show's impact felt particularly strongly?
In what format is the show's impact felt particularly strongly?
How many Emmys did Bruce Gower win for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series?
Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did American Idol give back in 2007?
How much did American Idol generate for the year 2004?
What is the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American?
What theme park did American Idol partner with Disney?
How much did American Idol generate for the year 2004?
Who partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience?
When did American Idol become the most expensive show for advertisers?
How much did American Idol reach for the finale?
How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014?
How much did American Idol's ad prices reach in season seven?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most expensive show for advertisers?
How much did American Idol earn annually?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost about $10 million?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost about $10 million?
Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
When did Coca-Cola officially end its sponsorship of American Idol?
How many times did iTunes sponsor American Idol?
How much did American Idol's sponsorship deal cost in season one?
How much did American Idol's sponsorship deal cost by season 7?
Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What did Idol promote as a means to vote?
How many product placements did American Idol show by season six?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
What was Cowell's version of?
Who declined to sponsor American Idol?
What was Cowell's version of?
Where did Pepsi lose market share in 2010?
What tour was the most successful?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What was added to the season twelve tour?
Who was the sponsor of the season seven tour?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What tour was the most successful?
In what season did American Idol release live performances and studio recordings?
How many seasons did American Idol release a compilation album at the end of the season?
Where did American Idol join as a sponsor?
What did American Idol traditionally release for sale?
What were the first five seasons of American Idol's recordings released?
What was American Idol?
Where did American Idol join as a sponsor?
What company holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol?
Which company originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What company holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants?
Which company originally partnered with Bertelsmann Music Group?
What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol?
Who debuted "The American Idol Experience" on February 14, 2009?
When did The Walt Disney Company debut "The American Idol Experience"?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
Who co-produced the American Idol Experience?
When did The Walt Disney Company debut "The American Idol Experience"?
Where did The American Idol Experience begin?
What did the winner of the finals show receive at any future American Idol audition?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired the first 13 seasons of American Idol in Canada?
When did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired the first 13 seasons of American Idol in Canada?
Who announced that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who broadcasts the twelfth season in Italy?
How many hours after the U.S. broadcast on ITV2 in the United Kingdom?
Which company broadcasts the show every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after the United States telecast?
How many hours after the United States telecast is it broadcast in southeast Asia?
Which company broadcasts the show every Thursday and Friday nine or ten hours after the United States telecast?
Who broadcasts the twelfth season in Italy?
What were contestants planted by producers?
How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States?
How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States?
What is the domestic dog called?
Canis lupus familiaris is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes?
How long has the domesticated canid been selectively bred?
Canis lupus familiaris is a domesticated canid that has been selectively bred for millennia for what?
When did extensive genetic studies indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What diet is inadequate for other canid species?
What did the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
What is the name of the proto-Germanic word dog?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What is the term "powerful dog breed"?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What was the general word for all domestic canines?
What was the name of the subtype of hound?
When did dog become the general word?
What was the general word for all domestic canines?
When did dog become the general word?
What did hound refer to in the 16th century?
What is the Proto-Indo-European word for hound?
What is the name of a group of offspring?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French word hwelp?
What is the process of birth?
What is a female female called in breeding circles?
What is a female female called in breeding circles?
What is the name of a group of offspring?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are offspring called?
What species did Linnaeus publish in Systema Naturae?
When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species that included the Canis species?
Who published a categorization of species that included the Canis species?
What is the name of Canis lupus?
What publication listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus in 1982?
What species did Linnaeus publish in Systema Naturae?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What does Linnaeus call the wolf?
What is now regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are considered as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What was the third edition of Opinion 2027?
What does the ICZN prefer to use?
Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What does the ICZN prefer to use?
Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are considered as one species?
What studies supported dogs and gray wolves?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
The earliest dogs arose in the time of what?
What is the name of the Arctic dog breed that is close to?
The earliest dogs arose in the time of what?
What is the name of the dog that diverged at the same time as the extinct Taymyr wolf?
What wolf of North Asia is close to?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What type of teeth do domestic dogs have?
What is the name of a predator?
What type of bones does the dog fuse?
What is a cardiovascular system that supports both sprinting and sprinting?
What are teeth used for?
What is the name of a predator?
What is the difference between the size and weight of a dog?
What was the largest known dog?
What was the largest known dog?
What are the coats of domestic dogs called?
What is the name of the coats of domestic dogs?
What are the coats of domestic dogs called?
What is the name of the coat of domestic dogs?
What type of camouflage pattern does domestic dogs often display?
On what surface will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What type of camouflage pattern does domestic dogs often display?
What color does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
What does a countershaded animal have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below?
What are the types of dog's tails?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What are the types of dog's tails?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
Dogs are also susceptible to what?
What type of females are affected by pyometra?
What type of females are affected by pyometra?
Dogs are also susceptible to what?
What is theobromine poisoning?
What is the name of the substance that is toxic to dogs?
What is xylitol?
What is chocolate solids poisoning?
What is theobromine poisoning?
What can be dangerous in tobacco?
What type of chocolate can be fatal?
How long do mixed breeds live longer than pure breeds?
What is the length of the dog's lifespan?
In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How long do mixed breeds live in 2013?
What is the median lifespan of a dog?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
How long is the Dogue de Bordeaux?
How long is the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
How long is the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs?
Who died in 1939?
What was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
When did Bluey die?
Who died in 1939?
When did Bluey die?
What was the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
How many years can females have their first estrous cycle?
When will females undergo their first estrous cycle?
How long can females have their first estrous cycle?
What is the time at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle?
How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
How many days does the average litter of a dog bear after fertilization?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
How many days does the average litter of a dog bear after fertilization?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What refers to sterilization of animals?
Who advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What are the male's ovaries and uterus?
What are the male's testicles or female's?
What are the male's ovaries and uterus?
What are the male's testicles or female's?
What does the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs?
What is the risk of neutering in female dogs?
What type of dog is less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What is the risk of neutering in female dogs?
What is the risk of urinary incontinence in male dogs?
Who did a study with show that he knew the labels of over 200 different items?
What border collie learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
What are dogs able to read and react appropriately to human body language?
What can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment?
What do modern domestic dogs use humans to solve their problems for them?
What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
How many items did Rico know?
What skills do dogs have?
How many words did the border collie "Chaser" associate by verbal command?
What is the estimated age of the oldest domesticated species?
How have the minds of dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What skills do Behavioral scientists have uncovered in the humble domestic dog?
How have the minds of dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
How have the minds of dogs inevitably been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What is the internal coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
How have dogs acquired the ability to communicate with humans?
What are the social-cognitive skills of?
What do gustatory communication behaviors include?
How do humans communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs speak to each other?
How do humans communicate with dogs?
What are gray wolves distinguishable from domesticated dogs?
What causes the dog's limp ears to be thicker than wolves?
What are gray wolves able to distinguish from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
What did these genes indicate selection on during dog domestication?
What is the fight-or-flight response?
Dogs generally show reduced what compared to wolves?
What were domestic species primarily selected for?
What were dogs initially selected for their behaviors?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
Dogs generally show reduced fear and what type of aggression compared to wolves?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What is the character of wolves when attacking dogs?
What are wolves apex predators?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What do Croatia report wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill?
In Russia, what breed limit feral dog populations?
What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What are known to have a predilection for dogs?
What are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings as?
What types of foods can dogs consume in their diet?
What type of carnivores can dogs adapt to a wide-ranging diet?
What are dogs described in scholarly and other writings?
What type of protein does dogs not depend on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What type of digestion does wolves and wolves have?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for?
What type of breeding has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
Where is the height measured to the withers in the Chihuahua?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many breeds has the dog developed through selective breeding?
What color varies from white through grays to black?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What type of ing has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by what?
What have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What type of breed does natural selection and selective breeding give rise to?
Modern dog breeds are what type of classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs?
What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are the "old world dogs"?
What is Border Collie called?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct?
What is the term for "modern"- or "hunting"-type?
What type of behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What can account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations?
What has a relationship with humans enabled dogs to become?
What type of behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What is the name of the dog that has become ubiquitous across world cultures?
What has given the dogs the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What is a dog's best friend in some cultures?
What kind of food would have improved sanitation?
What is the term for an exceptionally cold night?
What did dogs use their acute hearing to alert the camp to the presence of predators or strangers?
How would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the term for an exceptionally cold night?
What was an important factor in wolf domestication?
When did the study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting were an important factor in wolf domestication?
What did Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of to assist with the hunt?
What is the relationship between presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America?
Where did Emigrants from Siberia walk across?
How long ago did the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America date?
When did the waves enter North America?
Who was the only domesticated animal in North America?
What tribes did dogs carry much of the load in migration?
What animal did the use of dogs as pack animals often persist in North America?
What was found buried together at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha?
What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When did changes in the role of the pet dog occur?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who keeps dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did changes in the role of the pet dog occur?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet?
How many major trends have occurred in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What are dogs-as-dogs included in?
What types of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century?
What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
On what television program has dog trainers promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What dog trainers have promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What newspaper did dogs bring from the lawn?
What did dogs lick in the dishwasher?
What type of yoga does a dog have?
What do many dogs have as family members?
What newspaper did dogs bring in from the lawn?
How many people have pet dogs in the United States?
How many people have pet dogs in the United States?
What type of imaging did the latest study use to humans and dogs?
What do dogs have the same response to?
What part of the brain does magnetic resonance imaging use?
What does magnetic resonance imaging give dogs the ability to recognize?
What is the name of the latest study using magnetic resonance imaging?
What kind of sound does MRI give dogs the ability to recognize?
What is the nickname of a dog?
What type of ing have dogs been bred for?
What have dogs been bred for?
What is the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth?
What animal became the first to orbit the Earth in 1957?
What is the nickname of a dog?
What are dogs bred for?
What have dogs been bred for?
What is the name of the first husky-terrier mix to orbit the Earth?
When did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
What kind of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities?
What type of care does the guardian need?
What are conformation shows also referred to as?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What type of breed does a judge evaluate purebred dogs for in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What does the breed standard only deal with externally observable qualities of the dog?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What does the breed standard only deal with externally observable qualities of the dog?
Where is dog meat consumed?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat?
What is believed to have medicinal properties in rural areas of Poland?
What do proponents of eating dog meat argue that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures consider consumption of dog meat?
What is dog fat believed to have in rural areas of Poland?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is a spicy stew called bosintang meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months?
What does a 19th century version of gaejang-guk explain?
When is the dish called bosintang meant to balance the body's heat?
What does a 19th century version of gaejang-guk explain?
How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year?
How many fatalities did the US average in the 1980s and 1990s?
How many deaths have the US averaged in the 2000s?
How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year?
In what decade has the US averaged 26 fatalities per year?
What is the incidence rate of bites in children in Colorado?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US?
What can children have a much higher chance to be bitten in?
Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
What state study found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites in the US?
Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
What type of vehicle involved dog-associated road accidents?
What type of vehicle is involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What is toxocara canis?
What can cause toxocariasis?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is the name of the toxocara canis?
How many % of the U.S. population is infected?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year?
How many % of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a recent research fail to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What is the effect of pet ownership on children who live with pets?
In what year did a recent research fail to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What exercise did people with pet dogs take more?
What exercise did people with pet dogs take more?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What are dogs able to act as facilitators of?
When was a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners?
What do people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of when in the presence of a pet dog?
What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What is the effect of animal-assisted therapy with a dog on people with Alzheimer's?
What behavior did children with ADHD and conduct disorders decrease?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals begin?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What animals were used as a part of therapy?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
What is the brain's olfactory cortex?
How much does a dog detect odour?
What is the brain's olfactory cortex?
How many cancer patients have a Labrador Retriever called Daisy detected?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What does Cerberus guard in Norse mythology?
What is a bloody four-eyed dog called in Norse mythology?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan's god?
Where do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What is a bloody four-eyed dog called in Norse mythology?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is the name of the watch dog?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes?
What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes?
What are the watch dogs said to watch over?
What is Muthappan's hunting dog?
What do the offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
What are dogs viewed as scavengers in Islam?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
What city councillor called for dog ownership to be made illegal in 2015?
What are police dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in the Hague?
Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
How are police sniffer dogs allowed to contact passengers in Britain?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs before?
What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology?
In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology?
Where were dogs portrayed?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs portrayed?
What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed?
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what?
What breed is incapable of mounting the female?
What was the most common response when approached by strangers?
What was the most common response when approached by strangers?
What is the focus of modern research on dog cognition?
What benefits would wolves and their dog descendants have derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
What has been criticised for the benefits of companionship of a dog?
What do people who keep pet dogs or cats make fewer visits to?
When did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay begin?
How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since 1936?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where were plans for the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay announced?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
How many miles did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay carry?
When was the Olympic Games held in Olympia?
Where was the Olympic Games held?
When did the torch arrive at the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens?
How many continents did the torch pass from Beijing?
Along what road has the torch visited cities that symbolize ancient links between China and the rest of the world?
Where was the Olympic Games held?
When was the Olympic Games held in Olympia?
Where did the torch travel to after being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the torch arrive at the Panathinaiko Stadium?
Where was the torch located on the border of Nepal and Tibet?
How many people were protesting the torch relay in San Francisco?
How many people were protesting the torch relay in Pyongyang?
What was the cause of the torch relay protests?
Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
Who condemned the attacks on the torch in London and Paris?
How many protesters were in San Francisco?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea?
What was reported between the protesters and supporters?
Where were no major protests visible?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What type of flags did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games?
What did the IOC scrap in future editions of the games?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What could athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues be expelled from the games?
Who did Rogge stop short of cancelling the relay altogether?
What did the IOC scrap in future editions of the games?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
What is the weight of the Olympic Torch?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch?
How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
What type of propane is used to fuel the Olympic Torch?
What was the name of the chartered Air China Airbus A330?
What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How long did the Air China Airbus A330 travel?
What was the name of the chartered Air China?
What colors were the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
What was the name of the chartered Airbus A330?
How many days did the Air China Airbus A330 travel?
How many countries did the Air China Airbus A330 travel?
How many continents did the route carry the torch through?
In what country did the route originally include a stop between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
What countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to?
How many continents did the route carry the torch through?
Where did Taiwan and China unable to come to terms with the Torch Relay?
What countries did the Republic of China in Taiwan object to?
How many kilometers did the Republic of China travel along the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who gave the torch over to the second torchbearer?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
When did protesters shout 'Free Tibet'?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
What medalist was the first torchbearer?
Who gave the torch over to the second torchbearer?
In what country did the protests continue?
What was the name of the French hypermart?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did some add Nazism's Swastika to?
What major Chinese cities did Chinese protesters boycott Carrefour?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did the Chinese government attempt to "calm the situation" through?
What was the name of the French hypermart?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to "express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally"?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to "express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally"?
What kind of manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration?
Where was the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan?
Who was the President of Kazakhstan?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Where was the route from Medeo stadium?
Who were arrested and some were deported back to China?
Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the President of Kazakhstan?
How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
Who was arrested and some were deported back to China?
When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul?
Where was the torch relay leg in Istanbul finished?
Where was the torch relay leg in Istanbul started?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where was the torch relay leg in Istanbul started?
Where was the torch relay leg in Istanbul finished?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
What were protesters who tried to disrupt the torch relay?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the Olympic torch start?
Where did the Olympic torch finish?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the Olympic torch start?
What was the finish of the Olympic torch relay route in Saint Petersburg?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
What was the cost of security for the torch relay?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where was the torch relay leg held in London?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many miles did the torch relay take a total of seven and a half hours to complete?
What were the Chinese officials described by both the London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who started the torch relay in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside Downing Street?
Who started the torch relay in London?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg held in Paris?
What was the first level of the torch relay leg in Paris?
How did the torch finish?
Who did the Chinese flame attendants extinguish the torch?
When was the torch relay leg held in Paris?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
What was the first level of the torch relay leg in Paris?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did the police in Paris put out the torch?
Who canceled the torch relay ceremony?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What did ethnic Chinese praise Jin Jing?
What event did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What did ethnic Chinese praise Jin Jing?
Who canceled the torch relay ceremony?
Who organised several symbolic protests?
What tower did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner from?
What cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who organised several symbolic protests?
What cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather with banners and Tibetan flags?
What type of protest did pro-Tibet protesters remain there for?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
Why did Jane Birkin speak to the media about the lack of what in China?
In what session did all political parties in Parliament request a pause?
What was the name of the banner in the National Assembly's session?
What did the protesting MPs shout as it passed?
What country organised a protest?
What session did all political parties in Parliament request a pause?
What was the name of the banner in the National Assembly's session?
What did the protesting MPs shout as it passed?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper commented that the French police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck a cameraman for France 2?
Where did the torch run take place on April 9?
When did the North American torch run in San Francisco?
Who did Norman Bellingham give the torch to?
Where was the torch to leave for Buenos Aires?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where did the torch run take place on April 9?
When did the North American torch run in San Francisco?
Who gave the torch to Lin Li?
Where was the closing ceremony cancelled?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
What happened in China and occupied Tibet?
On what date were protests planned?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
What was the name of the city's protests on April 8?
Who led the United Nations Plaza?
What was the name of the bridge where Tibetan flags were mounted?
Who did Laurel Sutherlin speak to live from a cellphone?
Who had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
What was the name of the bridge where Tibetan flags were mounted?
Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many supporters face charges related to trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance?
How many Tibetan activists were carrying the torch in 2008?
Where did the first runner in the torch disappear?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch resurface?
When was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires?
Who gave the torch to Carlos Espnola?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where was the torch relay leg held in Buenos Aires?
Who gave the torch to Carlos Espnola?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
What did people showered the parade route with?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
Where did protesters organize a march that featured their own "Human Rights Torch"?
What was the name of the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
From where did protesters organize an alternative march?
What was the name of the protester's slogan?
What was the name of the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
What is the name of the NGO that aims to show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What is the name of the non-government non-profit funded by fmr?
Who was the footballer who planned to open the relay through Buenos Aires?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What did the protests attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What is the name of the non-government non-profit funded by fmr?
Who was the footballer who planned to open the relay through Buenos Aires?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What did the protests attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What was the nature of the protests?
What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa?
When was Dar es Salaam's only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What was the name of the torch's only stop in Africa?
What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What was the name of the stadium in Temeke?
What country was the TAZARA Railway?
Who lit the torch?
Who was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
When was Sultanate of Oman's only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
Who was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the Sultanate of Oman relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
Where was the torch carried around?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the torch relay?
Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever?
What stadium was the torch carried around?
When was the relay in New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km?
How many runners participated in the torch relay?
Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
How many intended torchbearers had to withdraw from the event?
In what city was the relay cut to just 2.3 km?
How many miles did the relay through New Delhi last April?
How many runners participated in the torch relay?
How many intended torchbearers had to withdraw from the event?
Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
What is the security normally associated with?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing?
Who was the Commerce Minister of India?
When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered?
How many Tibetans are in exile?
What did Indian officials say India was in response to Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
How many Tibetans are in exile?
What did Indian officials say India was a democracy?
What group did Indian officials refuse permission to?
What is the result of a rapid deterioration between India and China?
Who has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
Who refused to participate in the event?
Kiran Bedi refused to participate in the event as a 'caged woman'?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was a protest organised in Delhi?
Who refused to participate in the event?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest held on April 16?
Who broke up a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run in the event?
On what date was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who was the Green World Foundation chairwoman?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them transportation?
On what date was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers did the April 18 relay cover?
What did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the April 18 relay?
When was the event held in Kuala Lumpur?
Where was the event held in Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long-relay begin?
What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long-relay begin?
What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
What was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many personnel from the Malaysian police escorted the torchbearers?
What was the name of the relay supporters who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What was the name of the relay supporters who demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What type of batons were used by a group of Chinese nationals?
What did the Chinese group shout at Independence Square?
What did the Chinese take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested the cancellation of the 20 km relay through Jakarta?
Who were invited to the stadium?
When did the Olympic flame reach?
How many kilometers did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
What was the cause of the cancellation of the 20 km relay through Jakarta?
What was the name of the city main's stadium?
Where did the protests take place?
When was the Olympic flame held in Canberra?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
What did Agnes Shea offer the Ngunnawal people?
Who argued publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference?
Where was the Olympic flame held?
How many km of Canberra's central areas were covered?
Where was the Commonwealth Park located?
Who kept Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
What did China request to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend?
Who is chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
What army did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who was a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
Who said Chinese officials were urging supporters to "turn up and put a point of view"?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved to ensure that "pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists"?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
When was the torch relay held in Nagano?
What temple was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano?
What was the new starting point of Nagano?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event was held in Seoul?
When was the first Olympic torch relay held in Pyongyang?
Who was the head of the country's parliament?
Who did Kim pass the torch to?
What obelisk commemorates the national ideology of Juche?
What country did Pak Du Ik begin the 19-kilometre route through?
When was the Olympic torch held in Pyongyang?
How many Chinese flags were waving in Pyongyang?
Who did Kim pass the torch to?
What did UNICEF say was unconscionable?
What is North Korea ranked among the world's worst offenders?
Who did the UN and its children's agency withdrew their staff?
What did UNICEF and UNICEF withdraw from?
What was UNICEF's mission?
What country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
When was the Vietnam torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was Vietnam held on April 29?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did some 60 torchbearers carry the torch?
Where did some 60 torchbearers carry the torch from the downtown Opera House?
In what city did Vietnam protest against China in 2007?
What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China?
What is the county-level city named in the disputed territories?
What cities did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in 2007?
Who warned government agencies that "hostile forces" may try to disrupt the torch relay?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
What was Nguyn Văn Hi?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
What is the real name of iu Cày?
What charges did iu Cày face?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What did the official website update to remove in the South China Sea?
When was the event held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the first torchbearer held?
Where did the torchbearer end in?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
On what date was the event held in Hong Kong?
Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
How did Sha Tin cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
How many pro-Beijing camp politicians were selected to participate in the event?
What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements wave?
What protests did the Hong Kong Alliance want accountability for?
Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
Who took the protesters away from their will?
What is the case number HCAL139/08?
What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements say symbolised?
Who was the Legislative Council member?
What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group originally planned to paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
What did Galschit paint to commemorate Tiananmen Square protests?
What were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008?
Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
What policy does Cheung Man Kwong say the government's decision to allow Farrow to enter is a violation to?
What group originally planned to paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
What did Galschit paint to commemorate Tiananmen Square protests?
What were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong on April 26, 2008?
Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
When was the event held in Macau?
Where was a ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the Macao event?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
What did the article on Macao Daily News say there were too many torchbearers?
When was the event held in Macau?
How many torchbearers participated in the Macao event?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
On what newspaper did the article criticize that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese?
What website was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who has denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
Who attended the torch's celebrations in Sanya, Hainan?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
When did the torch return to China?
Who attended the torch's celebrations in Sanya, Hainan?
Who attended the torch's arrival in Sanya, Hainan?
What did Western reporters in Beijing describe Chinese media coverage of the torch relay?
What have netizens accused Western media coverage of being biased?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
What media coverage of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from elsewhere?
What did Western reporters in Beijing describe Chinese media coverage as?
What did Chinese media not broadcast during the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
What did Libération support?
What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
What did Xinhua and CCTV quote relay spectators?
Who said protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights"?
What did Xinhua say protesters were?
Who said protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights"?
Who quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests?
What did the official Chinese website for the Delhi relay say Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What should not be mixed?
What did the official Chinese website for the Delhi relay say Indian torchbearers vow to do?
What should not be mixed?
Who published an opinion piece by Fu Ying?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who accused Western media of "demonising" China?
Who published an opinion piece by Fu Ying?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What cable news network did Xinhua call 'biased coverage of the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay'?
What cable news network did Xinhua call 'biased coverage of the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay'?
Who called on CNN to "apologise" for insulting the Chinese people?
What did the BBC publish on April 19?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
How many people gathered outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time?
What country did Paul Danahar say people who criticise the media should acknowledge that we were and still are banned from reporting there?
Who published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics?"
Who published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics?"
What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4?
Who created the anti-cNN website?
Who created the anti-cNN website?
Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
What do the attendants wear to accompany the torch every step of the way?
What is the name of one of the torch attendants?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
What do the attendants wear to accompany the torch every step of the way?
What is the name of one of the torch attendants?
What was the name of the French hypermart in China?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did the LVMH Group donate funds to?
What was Swastika added to?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy?
What did the Chinese government fear the protests may spiral out of control in 2005?
What newspaper urged people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What was the name of the internet forum that the Chinese government censored?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores?
What was the name of the anti-Japanese protests in 2005?
What newspaper urged people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who attempted to calm the protests?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for Nagano to host the torch relay?
What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa say it has become for Nagano to host the torch relay?
What temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
How many lanterns is the Olympic Flame kept alight?
When the Torch is extinguished at night, on airplanes, in bad weather, or during what?
Who was not allowed to enter Macau?
Who was the official Chinese torch relay website described as "heroic" and an "angel"?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
What drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and metaphysics?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules, there would be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show?
Who could not have come to this conclusion without Whitehead and Russell's book?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
What did Gödel's incompleteness theorem show that for any set of axioms and inference rules, there would be?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of?
How did the book drew important connections between logic, epistemology, and what?
When was The Aims of Education delivered?
What did Whitehead call "inert ideas"?
What did Whitehead opine about inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education published?
How many essays did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did Whitehead call the Aims of Education and Other Essays?
What did Whitehead advocate that the student link to many different areas of knowledge?
How many important concepts did Whitehead advocate?
What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What should education be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What did Whitehead advocate?
What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
What type of school should education be the opposite of?
What did Whitehead do after he began his career as a philosopher?
What did Whitehead write in his letter to Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead become in the 20th century?
Who wrote a letter to Whitehead asking if science aimed to be explanatory or merely descriptive?
What level of education did Whitehead never have in philosophy?
Who wrote a letter to Whitehead?
What did Whitehead consider himself a?
What did Whitehead become in the 20th century?
What did Whitehead say in his notes that he dislikes metaphysics?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works?
Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations essential to good science and good philosophy?
What do scientists and philosophers think about the universe all the time?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine?
What did Whitehead consider essential to good science and good philosophy?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What did Whitehead use the term "experience" very broadly?
What was Descartes' separation of?
What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
What did Whitehead consider faulty metaphysical assumptions?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
What did Whitehead argue that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as?
What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
What does Whitehead call the fallacy of misplaced concreteness?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What are not the world's basic building blocks?
What is conceived of as a single person described as?
What does Whitehead call a "society" of events?
What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What does "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call a "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What is a single person conceived of as a single person described as?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What is a thing or person often seen as having?
What are changes in a thing or person seen as fundamentally the same through time?
What is a thing or person often seen as having?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
What is often a useful way of speaking?
What does Identities do not define people?
What is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes?
Whitehead pointed to what as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Why does Whitehead point out that a person is the same from one second to the next?
Whitehead pointed to what as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Whitehead pointed to what as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What does Whitehead think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
What is an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things?
What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space?
What do relations take a primary role in Whitehead's view?
What is an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things?
What is a second problem with materialism?
What obscures the importance of relations?
What does materialism see every object as from all other objects?
What is the inert clump of matter related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to?
What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it?
What is not secondary to what a thing is?
What is the synthesis of and reaction to the world around it?
What is a thing that forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it?
What are relations not secondary to?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
Where does Whitehead's interest extend to?
Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
In what year was William Temple published as "Nature, Man and God"?
What is the palette enriched by practitioners from the most diverse horizons?
What fields did Whitehead's work come from?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work?
Who taught generations of Whitehead scholars?
Who made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where does Whitehead's thought currently grow most quickly?
What challenges has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Which process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
What is Whitehead's emphasis on?
What does Whitehead's metaphysical ideas seem counter-intuitive?
What is the reason why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
What is the result of Whitehead's inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy?
What has Whitehead not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools?
What philosophy school has a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think of in the preface to Process and Reality?
Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who edited the papers of Charles Hartshorne?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
What has been criticized for Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
Who are among those whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What does Yutaka Tanaka believe that Einstein's work does not refute Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
What is the type of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes?
What does Whitehead's cosmology need to be regarded as?
What award did Cobb receive in 1989?
What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What book did Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly?
What was Cobb's second book?
What did Cobb's second book, Sustaining the Common Good: A Christian Perspective on the Global Economy aim to challenge?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What are the five things that "FEELS" stands for in curriculum and education?
What is FEELS used for understanding and evaluating educational curriculum under the assumption that the purpose of education is to help a person become whole?
What are the partners of the FEELS model?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What is Mark Dibben's stance towards management?
In what fields has Dibben published two books on applied process thought?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
What is Dibben's philosophy of management and business administration?
When did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science?
What did Whitehead turn his attention from mathematics to?
What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?
What did Whitehead reject?
What are Whitehead's philosophical works regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What did Whitehead turn his attention from to philosophy of science?
In the late 1910s and early 1920s, what philosophy did Whitehead turn his attention to?
What metaphysical system did Whitehead turn his attention to?
What system did Whitehead develop?
What did Whitehead argue reality consists of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's role in Chatham House Academy?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Who was Whitehead's wife?
Where did Whitehead accept a number of high administrative positions?
Who was Whitehead elected in 1918?
What was Whitehead's role as chairman of the Senate's Academic (leadership) Council in 1920?
When did Whitehead leave America?
What degree was Whitehead able to establish?
When was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
Who was Whitehead elected in 1918?
What system was Whitehead a member of in 1918?
When did Whitehead leave America?
Who wrote Whitehead's biography?
What did Lowe's family tell Whitehead that all of his papers should be destroyed after his death?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say on the first page of Whitehead's biography?
How many volumes of Whitehead's biography is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead?
Who wrote Whitehead's biography?
What did Lowe's family do to Whitehead's papers after his death?
What was Whitehead's belief in?
What was the name of the three major books Whitehead wrote on the subject?
Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
What were the first two books aimed at?
What book was published in 11?
What is Principia Mathematica in particular considered as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
What is one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
How many major books did Whitehead write on the subject?
Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
What is one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to at the time?
What is the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews write?
What did hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to at the time?
What does G. B. Mathews say it has?
What did Alexander Macfarlane write about the study of at the time of Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take?
What did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete?
How many of the work was paid by Cambridge University Press?
What is the name of the major academic library in the world that does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete?
How long did Principia Mathematica take?
How many volumes of Mathematica was published?
How many pages did Principia Mathematica have?
Who paid the loss of 600 pounds of Principia Mathematica?
What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand in all of the western canon?
What Whitehead lecture was published in 1927-28?
What did Eddington publish in 1927-28?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What did Eddington publish in 1927-28?
When did Whitehead's Gifford lectures begin?
What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be in all of the western canon?
What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not negatively affect his interest?
What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School perceive?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How long was Wieman's teaching at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
What school was closely associated with Whitehead's thought?
When did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
What has Process and Reality been called?
What was the reason Whitehead questioned western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works?
What did Whitehead do to help solve a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
Which metaphysical text has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century"?
Who wrote Process and Reality?
What does Whitehead think of western philosophy?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
How did Whitehead anticipate 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead?
What is the absolute principle of existence?
What do most entities do not have?
What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead?
What does it need to be emphasized that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and reaction to them?
What does Whitehead believe creativity is the absolute principle of existence?
What is the term "prehension"?
What does Whitehead reject the theory of representative perception?
What is the term used in Whitehead's metaphysics?
What is the term "prehension"?
What does prehension mean?
What is the term "prehension" meant to indicate?
How many modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring?
What is the term prehension meant to indicate?
What does the term "prehension" mean that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself?
What does Whitehead consider perception as occurring in two modes?
What is the sense of causal relations between entities?
What does presentational immediacy mean?
What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
What do the sense perceptions indicate a higher grade mentality?
What is the term for a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it?
What do the sense perceptions indicate a higher grade mentality?
What is a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it?
What does sense perceptions indicate?
What does "symbolic reference" mean?
What does Whitehead think of a person's encounter with a chair?
What is not the normal human reaction?
What does Whitehead say a dog would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair?
What is the startling observation that Whitehead makes?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What is the three-fold goal that he theorizes that humans are actively engaged in modifying their environment?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
What does Whitehead say life is comparatively deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfold is the goal of living, living well, and living better?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
What does Whitehead see the rise of life as?
What does Whitehead say that humans did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them?
What did Whitehead call the idea of God?
What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of the Christian conception of God?
What is the most important attribute of Christianity?
What does Whitehead believe God is not tied to?
What did Whitehead call order potentials?
What did Whitehead see as the second nature of God?
What did Whitehead call for fresh theological thinking?
What did Whitehead think of God as necessary for his metaphysical system?
What is the consequence of God's nature?
What does God save and cherish forever?
What is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved?
What do the experiences of God do to change the way God interacts with the world?
What happens in the world and the wider universe?
What does Whitehead see God as permanent?
What is God alone?
Who sees God and the world as fulfilling one another?
What does Whitehead see entities in the world as fluent and changing?
What does Whitehead see entities in the world as fluent and changing?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead consider a "dangerous delusion"?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What did Whitehead write about religion?
What does the universe do not exist for the individual alone?
What does Whitehead believe religion is world-loyalty?
How are the individual and universal/social aspects of religion mutually dependent?
What is Whitehead's influence?
Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
In English-speaking countries, Whitehead's primary works are little-studied outside of what?
Who was Whitehead's long-time friend and collaborator?
What did Gilles Deleuze say Whitehead stands as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror?
How has Whitehead's work been most influential in the field of?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
Charles Hartshorne is widely credited with what?
Who are some of the notable process theologians?
What does process theology typically emphasize?
What does process theologians view God as?
What does Hartshorne point out?
What is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb has written books on what topics?
What do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
What type of theologian was Charles Birch?
Who repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
Why are process theologians difficult to define?
What did Whitehead call religion more technically?
What does religion take deeply felt emotions?
What did religion serve as for Whitehead?
What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people?
Who is Mary Parker Follett?
What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
In what document is Stout and Jeannine M. Love analyzed the connection between ontology and administration?
What did many asset managers choose to do to the detriment of their clients?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
What was supported by the risk of subprime-based credit assets?
What was IndyMac's name?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
Who was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
Who was IndyMac's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What was IndyMac's capital ratio?
How much of the MBS bond was downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's?
Who downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What is the capital position of IndyMac?
Who would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
Who did Senator Charles Schumer ask for indyMac to reduce its reliance on the deposits?
How much did Senator Schumer refer to in brokenred deposits?
When did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
What was the risk of a breakred deposits loss to IndyMac?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in 2008?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in 2008?
How much did IndyMac hold of loans it could not sell in the secondary market?
Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS?
What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac?
What was the name of the bridge bank that was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets?
How much does the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts?
How many depositors has the FDIC declared a special advance dividend to?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008?
What was the name of the investment bank that went bankrupt in 2008?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What company did Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG have?
What was the equivalent of a bank run on in 2008?
What do money market funds often invest in to fund their operations and payrolls?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much was the withdrawal from money markets during one week?
How much credit risk did the TED spread reach on October 10, 2008?
What kind of system did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis?
What kind of system did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis?
What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner need to obtain in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities?
Timothy Geithner and Paul Krugman explain the credit crisis via the implosion of the shadow banking system?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
Who says that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap?
What are "likely to vanish forever"?
What does the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system does not have?
How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
What percentage of the S&P 500 was down by November 2008?
How much did housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
What was the total home equity in the US at its peak in 2006?
What was the total home equity in the US at its peak in 2008?
What is a homeowner with no equity a default risk?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes have little or nothing today?
What does the creditworthiness of a business depend on?
What did the profit prospects look in November 2008?
What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
Who stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How long would the Eurozone's last?
What country involved all three of Iceland's major banks?
What did the world start to make the necessary actions to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007 was U.S. consumption?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for the first quarter of 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico for the first quarter of 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
In what country did the U.S. economy have a decline in growth elsewhere?
What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2009?
What was the record amount of migrant workers sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many households live below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors?
What can reductions in growth be attributed to?
What country was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
What type of investment did Arab countries avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008?
What is the biggest determinant of the Arab world's economic performance?
What is the biggest determinant of the global economic crisis?
What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate by October 2009?
How many hours per week did the average hours per work week decline to?
What was the annual rate of labor and property production in the United States?
In what year did the U.S. unemployment rate increase to 10.1%?
What is flat-lined with the decline of gross domestic product?
What do Critics argue Basel III does not address?
What created AAA-rated assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did European regulators introduce Basel III regulations for banks?
When did the U.S. recession begin?
When did the U.S. recession begin?
When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis?
What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
When did President Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized?
Why did Advanced economies lead global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund find emerging economies accounted for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis with "emerging" and "developing" economies lagging behind?
How much of global GDP did the International Monetary Fund find that "advanced" economies accounted for?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who's contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged by additional analysis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report the default of commercial loans?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What type of loans did CMBS underwrite prior to the crisis?
What did analysts support after the crisis in residential real estate?
What products were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much did NPR correspondents claim a "Giant Pool of Money" was represented by?
What was the pool of money from 2000 to 2007?
What was the name of the products that were assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
What did NPR correspondents argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than those offered by?
What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did collateralized debt obligation enable financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What were securities first in line receiving from rating agencies?
What type of pool does the collateralized debt obligation place cash payments from multiple mortgages into?
What securities had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by what percentage?
When did U.S. housing prices drop by over 20%?
How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings?
What was the increase in foreclosure rates in 2008?
By September 2009, how much of all U.S. mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure?
What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
What did the Federal Reserve aim to do to soften the effects of the dot-com bubble and the 9/11 terrorist attacks?
What did economists say the Fed need to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
How much of GDP did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
Where did the U.S. borrow large sums from?
What does the balance of payments identity require that a country running a current account deficit also have?
What type of capital flowed into the U.S. to finance its imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What did the Fed raise the rates of ARM rates?
How do asset prices move to interest rates?
What did the Fed raise between July 2004 and July 2006?
What did U.S. housing and financial assets decline after the housing bubble burst?
What company was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for over 220 professional underwriters?
How many professional underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for?
How many mortgages were "defective" by 2006?
How many mortgage companies were defective by 2006?
How much of production did defective mortgages increase in 2007?
What was the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
What percentage of Clayton's mortgages met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks were involved in Clayton's analysis?
What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimum standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from January 2006 to June 2007?
What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders?
Who used a bait-and-switch method to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
What type of mortgage would the consumer be put into?
What caused the credit consumer to notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated?
What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices?
What was the name of the mortgage that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
What did homeowners in ARMs have to pay their monthly payments?
Who decided Countrywide to seize the lender?
What type of credit did Countrywide make high cost mortgages to homeowners?
Who was the economist who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What study suggests that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What accords encourage unconventional business practices?
When did financial institutions become highly leveraged?
What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce risk levels?
What type of bailouts did financial institutions need?
What type of financial institution did it virtually impossible to reorganize?
What type of instruments made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce risk levels?
How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
How did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their financial leverage?
What did changes in U.S. banks allow lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did Lehman Brothers have in debt for 2007?
What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What can be detrimental if too many individuals pursue the same behavior?
What is too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously called?
What can too many consumers attempting to save (or pay down debt) simultaneously cause?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
What does Hyman Minsky call a "paradox of deleveraging"?
Who was the vice-chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve?
What did Janet Yellen say when the credit crunch hit?
What did Janet Yellen say we were in when the credit crunch hit?
What are businesses laying off workers to preserve cash?
What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve specific client objectives?
What type of mortgage did financial innovation include?
What is credit default swaps called?
What type of collateralized debt obligations do subprime mortgages have?
What was the use of credit default swaps in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance reach its peak?
How much did CDO issuance increase in Q1 2004?
How much did CDO issuance reach in Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets did the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increase from 2000 to 2007?
How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008?
What type of products went hand in hand with more complexity?
How did this boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with more complexity?
What did the actors relied more on with increasing distance from the underlying asset?
What did FICO score on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations do?
When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
What is the pricing of risk measured by?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What format did risk levels have been disclosed in?
What caused the financial crisis to become more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with MBS and CDOs?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
How much of CDO was sold between 2005 and 2007?
Who insured obligations of various financial institutions through the use of credit default swaps?
What did AIG use to protect obligations of various financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much did the US taxpayers provide to AIG during 2008 and 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that "The super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves?"
What was financial assets becoming more and more complex?
Who provided information to the rating agencies?
Who started relying on risk management methods?
Who accepted mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be?
Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas" in 2007?
What year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference?
Who held a 2006 conference in London?
What did Merrill Lynch try to rectify in 2006?
What year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
What type of banking system did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets?
What did Geithner call the parallel banking system?
Why were these entities vulnerable?
When did the securitization markets begin to close down?
When did the securitization markets close down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who says the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap as of June 2009?
How long would it take to generate enough capital to support that additional lending volume?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
What markets remain impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses?
How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities peaked in 2006?
How much was private issuance in 2009?
What program supported the Federal Reserve's asset-backed issuance?
What was the result of the collapse in the housing bubble?
What was the price of oil from 2007 to 2008?
What did the price of oil begin to rise as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
What are some of the causes of the financial crisis?
What does the increase in oil prices tend to divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
Who named the IntercontinentalExchange as playing a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices?
What company was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What was regulated by European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?
Where did the IntercontinentalExchange play a key role in speculative run-up of oil futures prices?
Who are Feminist economists who argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession?
Where did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas?
What do economists argue that a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession should include?
What do Feminist economists call for?
Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
When did Raghuram Rajan predict the crisis?
When did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector?
What did Rajan write about the financial sector in 2005?
What are these risks known as?
Who spoke of the Great Moderation?
What did Raghuram Rajan speak about the financial crisis?
Who predicted the financial crisis in his research credits?
What did the Austrian economic school consider the crisis?
Who confessed himself forced to return to the crisis?
What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
When did economists fail to predict the worst international economic crisis?
What is the name of the online business journal that examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
Who warned of a major global financial crisis in 2006?
What did The New York Times call Roubini?
Who wrote The Black Swan?
Who wrote The Black Swan?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
What did Taleb make a big financial bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
What percentage of the Dow Jones average fell over a period of 17 months?
What percentage of the Dow Jones average fell in the Great Depression over a period of 17 months?
Who wrote that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression?
What was one of the first victims of Northern Rock's problems?
What bank did Northern Rock request security from?
When did Northern Rock run?
When did the British government fail to find a private sector buyer?
What was one of the first victims of Northern Rock's problems?
What did IndyMac often make loans without verification?
What did IndyMac obtain on underlying collateral?
What type of credit history did IndyMac often make loans without verification?
What type of loans did IndyMac use to offer loans to fit the borrower's needs?
What did IndyMac resisted efforts to tighten?
How many poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
How many percent of all Americans declined in 2007 and 2009?
How many percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
How many percent of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease in wealth?
What percentage of Americans did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
Who predicted for 2009 an extremely weak growth of GDP?
How much did the European Commission predict for 2009?
What was the negative number for the UK?
Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
How much did the IMF predict for 2009?
How have the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
What have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What role did the U.S. Federal Reserve's new liquidity facilities allow the central bank to fulfill during the crisis?
What was intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
What is the result of lower wages and higher unemployment?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much government debt did the central banks purchase in 2008?
How much did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase newly issued preferred stock in their major banks?
Who explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy to combat the liquidity trap?
What were banks spending money in more profitable areas?
What did Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009?
What do the proposed regulatory proposals address?
What type of trading did Obama limit the ability of banks to engage in?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What is not part of the legislation?
Which Senate passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
In what amount of US dollars was consumer wealth estimated to decline?
When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
In what year did the global recession lead to the European sovereign-debt crisis?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the U.S. housing bubble peaked?
When did securities suffer large losses?
What was the theory that housing prices would continue to continue to do?
What type of borrowers were able to access loans?
What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack to back their financial commitments?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products"?
What act removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the US?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
Who failed to rein in the excesses of Wall Street?
What did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
What was the name of the financial agreements that were part of the housing and credit booms?
What was the name of the CDO?
What financial institution had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS?
Who could invest in the U.S. housing market?
What did collateralized debt obligations come from?
How many dollars are the total losses estimated globally?
What financial incentive did falling prices provide for homes worth less than the mortgage loan?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
What type of loan did Defaults and losses increase significantly as the foreclosure epidemic expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy?
What epidemic continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banks?
What financial institution did policymakers not immediately recognize the role played by?
What financial institution did policymakers not immediately recognize the role played by?
What process caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile?
What did the U.S. government policy emphasize to encourage business?
What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of losses did central banks not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs?
What did banks not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was caused by?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
Why did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings in January 2011?
When did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards and originated riskier mortgages to less creditworthy borrowers?
When did the GSEs maintain high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
What group policed mortgage originators prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claims that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What did the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission contend did better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much did the SEC estimate that Fannie and Freddie held in 2008?
Who did Peter J. Wallison believe the root of the financial crisis can be traced to?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives were involved in the securities fraud case?
Who did OFHEO review a recent report that uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities?
Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing?
What did OFHEO do to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
What amount of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders into low and mid level income borrowers?
How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by the Community Reinvestment Act?
What was the name of the CRA-covered lender that made $467 billion of mortgage lending?
How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
When did CRA rule changes occur?
How much did CRA loan commitments total in the years between 1994 and 2007?
What is the faulty and self-serving assumption that the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" is based on?
What type of lending did CRA rule change in 1995?
When did the Federal Reserve initiate the ultra-low interest rates?
What are derivatives called?
What were credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs used?
In what magazine did Michael Lewis write about bad loans?
What were credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs used?
What types of derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What type of loans did Wallison support the U.S. residential housing bubble?
What type of loans did Wallison support?
What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis?
When did Wallison note that other developed countries had "large bubbles"?
Who wrote that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis when it deflates?
How many miles east of Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
What channel separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What are the Roques?
What is the name of St. Barthélemy?
What small satellite islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
What is Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the language of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people speak the St. Barthélemy French patois?
What is the language of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the geographical preference between Creole and Patois?
What is the name of the neighbouring island?
How many years does Saint Martin have a president?
When was the last election held?
When was the first territorial council elected?
How many members are elected by popular vote?
When was the last election held?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what country?
Who represents the island in the French Senate?
When was the first election held?
How many gendarmes are on the island?
What is difficult on the island due to the dry and rocky terrain?
What type of potato is also grown in patches?
What type of food did the early settlers produce?
What type of fishing did the early settlers produce?
What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy every year?
What is the price for a beachfront villa on St. Barthélemy?
What explain the high standard of living on St. Barthélemy?
How is most of the food imported from the US or France?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does St. Barthélemy have?
What country attracts a labour force to meet the industry needs of St. Barthélemy?
How many rooms does Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available to rent on St. Barthélemy?
What type of plants do the hills support?
What part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall?
How many indigenous species of plants were found on the island in 1994?
What is a common sight on the island with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps?
Where was coconut palm brought to the island?
What is the name of the name of a tree that is brought from the Mediterranean?
What was the night blooming on the island?
Where was the golden trumpet or yellow bell originally originally from?
When was the British army invaded?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773?
When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen?
When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is their favourite diet?
Where do the green turtles live?
What type of shells does the marine aquafauna have?
What type of fish live on the reefs?
Where are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the shore in small burrowed tunnels made in sand?
What do ghost crabs eat?
How many ha does the Reserve Naturelle cover?
What species is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
What is in place in some of the protected bays of Saint-Barthélemy?
Who built three forts in La Pointe?
What was the name of the Fort Oscar?
When was the fort built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building which houses the local gendarmerie?
Where is the Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants are in St. Barthélemy?
Where are the finest restaurants located in St. Barthélemy?
What are sandwiches, pizzas and salads in St. Barthélemy?
What type of dishes are in St. Barthélemy?
What type of events does St. Barthélemy host throughout the year?
When is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What type of boat is the Transat AG2R Race?
How long is the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors navigate each boat?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What is the name of the Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of St. Barthélemy?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
Where is Princess Juliana International Airport located?
What is St. Barthélemy's airport known as?
What country is Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the name of the overseas collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
In what language is Saint-Barth referred to as the island Ouanalao?
What is the name of the indigenous people of Saint-Barth?
Where is Puerto Rico located?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
How many people live on Saint Barthélemy?
What is Saint Barthélemy's capital?
What type of colony was Saint Barthélemy?
When is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination?
Where is Saint Barthélemy located?
When was the referendum held?
When was Saint Barthélemy finally accomplished?
What is the name of the hotel de Ville?
Who represents the island in Paris?
What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
What type of vessels do Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage for?
Where are the north and east sides of St. Jean Bay fringed?
What type of waters are reefs mostly in?
What are some of the offshore reefs part of?
How many public beaches on St Barthélémy are considered suitable for swimming?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
What is the name of the two groups of public beaches on St Barthélémy?
What type of side is protected by hills and reefs?
Windward beaches are popular for what?
What is the climate of the island?
How many ha does the island cover?
What is the average rainfall per year on the island?
What year is the rainy season?
What is the lowest night temperature in the Caribbean?
When did the British invade the harbour town?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
What was the port known as before the British invaded the harbour town?
What was the name of the port that the Swedes renamed in honour of their king Gustav III?
When did the port maintain a neutral stance?
What is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy known as?
What is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"?
Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located?
What type of period of occupation is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
What type of houses are on display at Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
In what modern world is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What is the RNA in RNA viruses?
What does the genome consist of in RNA viruses?
Who created the term botany?
When was the term botany created?
Where was Hans Winkler professor of botany?
What are some related -ome words?
How many chromosomes does the gamete have in a sexually reproducing organism?
When does segregation of homologous chromosomes occur?
What are organelles that contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as?
What does genetics generally study?
What is the term for a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome?
What is a rough correlation between the two observations?
What is the protozoan responsible for?
What is the highest known number of genes?
How many genes does the protozoan cause trichomoniasis?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What is the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
The first bacterial genome to be sequenced was that of Haemophilus influenzae?
When was the first genome sequence for Methanococcus jannaschii completed?
Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
What is the name of the genome sequencing project that has been completed by the US National Institutes of Health?
What is the name of the species that was first sequenced in December 2013?
When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal?
How many years old was the Neanderthal genome extracted from?
What technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
James D. Watson was one of the co-discoverers of what?
What map identifies landmarks?
What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
The Human Genome Project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists better understand by comparing the genome compositions between genomes?
What are the big differences on contents structure in prokaryotes?
What is the name of the organization of protein coding genes in eukaryotes?
Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What type of microbe does "genome" mean to include information stored on?
What type of virus is more complex than a chromosome?
What is "genome" meant to include information stored on?
What are eukaryotes called?
What is the name of the DNA found in the chloroplast?
What is the name of the mitochondria that have their own genome?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
What type of complexity is the genome size positively correlated with?
What is the mighty influence on the genomes?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
What is the work done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
What are the lower eukaryotes that have more non-repetitive DNA?
What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What type of repeats are usually caused by slippage during replication?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
What type of eukaryotes are TEs an important driving force?
What is class 1?
What are two categories of TEs classified into?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
Class 2 TEs do not use what as intermediate?
What is chromosome number?
What traits do researchers compare to to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What play a major role in shaping the genome?
Duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of what?
What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
What type of organism is horizontal gene transfer common among?
What are eukaryotic cells likely to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What type of system does a comprehensive school not select on the basis of selection criteria?
Where is the term comprehensive school commonly used?
How many of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
What is the name of the German secondary school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What are practical subjects that were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
Who provide post-16 provision?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
What type of schools were comprehensive schools conceived as?
What reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
When did Finland use comprehensive schools?
From what age is everyone expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu?
What type of school does the Gesamtschule have?
What type of courses does the Gesamtschule offer for those who aren't doing well?
What are the majors of the Gesamtschule?
How much of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg?
When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
What does the "Mittelschule" offer?
The Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife may be awarded but not what?
What school does not exist in some states of Germany?
What did comprehensive schools have been accused of?
Who was the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who said that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
Who was Barbara Sommer?
What is the name of Sigrid Beer?
What might Gesamtschulen put at risk according to several studies?
What type of peers are working class students attending a comprehensive?
What is the name of the school that performs the poorest?
Who compared alumni of the tripartite system to alumni of comprehensive schools?
What system did Helmut Fend compare to alumni of comprehensive schools?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
In what form can students continue to complete their A-levels?
How can students continue into the sixth form of Gibraltar's comprehensive school?
When were comprehensive schools introduced into Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What concept superseded the comprehensive school system?
In what decade were comprehensive schools replaced by the secular community model?
Who owns the school property in perpetuity?
What did the community school model remove in the 1970s?
What tended to be amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
When was Walworth School one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up?
Who set up the Walworth School?
What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School in Anglesey established?
What was the name of the school in Coventry?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965?
Who was Anthony Crosland?
What were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
What government did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education?
When did the majority of local authorities abandon the 11-plus examination?
What were secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
What were Sandwell and Dudley's state secondary schools changed to in the 1970's?
Which local authorities changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system in 1976?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system in 1976?
When did parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is government policy currently promoting?
What is the controversial logic behind the Education Reform Act?
What is Scotland's educational system based on?
What has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
What country is more similar to education in Northern Ireland?
Where is education in Northern Ireland similar to?
What is the Republic of the Congo?
What country is bordered by Gabon to the northeast?
Where is the Republic of the Congo bordered?
What country is bordered by Gabon to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
Who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin?
When did Congo-Brazzaville become the Republic of the Congo?
Who has ruled Congo for 26 of the past 36 years?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
What was Republic of Congo's largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What did the Republic of Congo receive from its infrastructure and public services?
What was the name of the earliest inhabitants of the Bantu region?
When did the Pygmy people begin to absorb the earliest inhabitants of the region?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What types of goods did European merchants trade?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
Who eroded the power of the Congo river delta in the late 19th century?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
What was the name of the Congo Colony in 1903?
What did France organize in 1908?
How many lives did construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost after World War I?
Who was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II?
When was Brazzaville the symbolic capital of Free France?
When was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When did the French constitution establish the Fifth Republic?
What became an autonomous colony within the French Community?
What was Middle Congo known as in 1958?
When did Middle Congo publish its first constitution?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
Who was the head of the civilian provisional government?
Who instigated a three-day uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
Who installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat?
Who was elected President under the 1963 constitution?
What did the regime adopt as the country's constitutional ideology?
How many army troops did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his party's militia units?
When did Massamba-Débat end abruptly with a bloodless coup?
Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
What was the name of Congo Africa's first people's republic?
What party did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
Who did Sassou Nguesso align with?
Who signed a friendship pact with Sassou Nguesso?
What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain?
What did Sassou rely on over the years to maintain his dictatorship?
Who became Congo's first elected president?
Who supported the economic reforms of Pascal Lissouba?
What war broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What did the IMF approve in 1996?
Who started fighting for power in Congo in 1997?
What was the name of Sassou's militia?
Who invaded Congo in early October to install Sassou in power?
When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo?
Who advised Sassou supporters to boycott the elections?
How long was Sassou's term?
When was a new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict?
Who won the presidential election in July 2009?
What non-governmental organization said Sassou won the presidential election in July 2009?
According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, what was the election marked by?
What type of political system has Congo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
Who is Sassou Nguesso backed by?
What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party?
What has Sassou regime been hit by?
Where did one French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
On what date did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum?
How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso run for?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television channels are there?
How many small private television channels are there?
Who belongs to Pygmies from birth to?
What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say the Pygmies are treated as property the same way?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
Where is the Equator located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa?
What are the longitudes of the Equator in Congo?
Where is Cabinda located?
What is the name of the country that has a short coast on the Atlantic Ocean?
What is Cabinda?
What is the capital of the Congo River?
Where is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Where is Kinshasa located?
Where is the Kouilou-Niari River located?
What river is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
What is the central part of the country?
What are under increasing exploitation pressure?
Where is the country located?
What is the average day temperature in the Niari Valley?
What is the average day temperature in the Niari Valley?
When is the dry season in the Niari Valley?
Who studied gorillas in 2006-07?
Where is the Ouesso district located?
What is the population of Western Lowland Gorillas whose isolation from humans has been largely preserved by?
What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
What percentage of GDP did oil sector account for in 2008?
What percentage of exports did oil sector account for in 2008?
What did the oil revenues enable the government to finance in the 1980s?
What is the GDP growth rate in Africa?
How much did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies result in inflation?
How much inflation did the Franc Zone currency devaluate in 1994?
What war erupted in June 1997?
What worsened the republic's budget deficit?
When was the resumption of armed conflict worsened the republic's budget deficit?
What economic problems does the current administration face?
What are the recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Democratic Republic of Congo?
What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What organization is the Republic of the Congo a member of?
How many hectares of land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo include?
When was the Republic of the Congo's rail system built?
Where are the airports in the Republic of the Congo located?
On what ocean does the country have a large port?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated?
What is the railway that connects the two cities?
How many spoken languages are in Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group in Congo?
How much of the Congo's population is Boulangui?
How much of the Congo's population is Boulangui?
How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war?
What language did most of the non-Africans live in Congo before the 1997 war?
How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
According to CIA World Factbook, the people of Republic of the Congo are largely a mix of what?
What percentage of people are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the Congo's Protestants are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are followers of Islam?
What is the main reason for the influx of Muslims into the urban centers?
What percentage of GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012?
What was the cost of health expenditure per capita in 2004?
In what year was public expenditure health at 8.9% of GDP?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What is rare in the country?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
How many -year-olds are required to attend public education?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language does Marien Ngouabi University teach?
In what branch of government is a prime minister the most senior minister of cabinet?
What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government?
What is a prime minister appointed to manage in semi-presidential systems of government?
What is the name of the parliamentary system fashioned after?
What type of position does the head of state hold in parliamentary systems?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
What does the monarch exercise executive powers in some monarchies?
What parliament is the prime minister often a member of?
Who is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
What was Winston Churchill's role during the Second World War?
When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who used the first actual usage of the term Premier Ministre?
What country was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister in 1625?
Who attempted to avoid giving this title to their chief ministers?
When did the term prime minister originate?
Who used the title of prime minister in the 18th century?
Who was the head of the government?
Who was Queen Anne?
What was the name of Charles II's minister?
Who did the power of ministers depended entirely on?
Who did the power of ministers depended entirely on?
Who shared power in Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when Cromwell was executed?
When did Parliament gain more power?
What was passed in 1689?
Who became a part of the government?
Who was the king's first minister?
When did Anne die?
Where was George I's home?
How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
Who held office for twenty-one years?
What doctrine developed under Walpole?
What should all ministers defend when the cabinet agreed on a policy?
Who said: "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
Who denied that Walpole was a "prime minister"?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who did William Pitt the Younger first appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905?
When did William Pitt the Younger appear in the British Order of precedence?
What type of president did the majority of the world's countries hold office under?
Who is Bahrain's longest serving non-elected prime minister?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become the longest serving non-elected prime minister?
Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah?
In which republics is the head of state elected official?
In which republics is the head of state elected official?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
What is the name of the premier of the Republic of China?
Who approves the prime minister?
What is a state of affairs usually referred to as when it arises?
What may the parliament force?
What constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does Bangladesh's constitution detail?
Where did the People's Republic of China place a premier in China?
What is the pinyin in Chinese?
What Act added reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
What are the compositions of conferences of?
What document clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When did the United Kingdom's first mention of a prime minister occur?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When was Balfour the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Margaret Thatcher remain in power?
How did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle her cabinet after a general election?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Where is the position of prime minister normally chosen?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
Where are governments generally required to have the confidence of?
How are parliaments able to block supply to?
Where do governments lose a motion of no confidence?
Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution in many jurisdictions?
What does a head of state require to refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
Who is the head of state who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
When did the prime minister request a dissolution of parliament?
In what year did the Irish Free State Constitution grant to the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
What was the name of the Irish cabinet?
Older constitutions often vest power in what cabinet?
What motion is expected to happen if the Prime Minister loses the majority support of his party?
What is the name of the Russian prime minister in the Russian constitution?
What is the name of the prime minister in Israel?
What is the Spanish prime minister?
What is the name of the Irish prime minister?
Who is the president of the Executive Council?
What is the name of the prime minister in Scandinavian countries?
What is the equivalent term for a "prime minister"?
Which countries are the few exceptions to the rule?
What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
What is the name of the head of government in Vatican City?
Who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran?
In what country may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
What are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled in Commonwealth countries?
What is the privilege of being current members of in the United Kingdom?
In what country are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
Who is the leader of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments?
What is the name of the Prime Minister in India?
What is the name of the prime minister in Pakistan?
What is the name of the prime minister in Pakistan?
What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office?
What is the Office of the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
What is the term institute of technology often abbreviated?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What engineering school was founded in 1794 in Paris?
What is the French term for polytechnic?
What are synonymous with the term "institute of technology"?
What is the name of the world's first institution of technology?
When did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What was the Braunschweig University of Technology founded in 1745?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What is the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What type of institutions used to have a quite different statute among each other, its teaching competences and organizational history?
What was the name of the new universities that merged with existing universities in the 1990s?
What was the name of the state owned and funded technical schools that offered vocational and higher education?
What is the term for technical and further education?
What is a recent example of the rebranding and repositioning from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?
In what year did the old college system start to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic?
How many universities of technology are in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
What degree does Fachhochschule grant?
What has similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
What is the process of Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands over the past decades?
How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands?
Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located?
What is the name of the polytechnic divisions in Canada?
Where is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
What type of funding does Canadian higher education institutions receive?
What is the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most respected colleges and polytechnic institutions participate in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
What university offered liberal arts until three years later?
How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed?
Who monitors over the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
What is the Nuclear Science Department at EPN?
What is the mission of Science and Technology to produce qualified professionals that can apply their knowledge and skills in?
How many students have been sponsored by the MIT?
What type of universities are allowed to grant B.Sc. (Tech.), M.Sc. (Tech.), Lic.Sc. (Tech.), Ph.D. and D.Sc.(Tech.) degrees?
How many credits did M.Sc. require prior to Bologna?
How many credits did M.Sc. from a normal university require before Bologna?
Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
Who switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences"?
What is the Swedish alternative to Ammattikorkeakoulu?
What type of curricula do universities provide as autonomous higher education engineering institutes?
What is the name of the IUT?
What is the name of the institut universitaire de technologie?
What is the term for a type of institution in the German-speaking part of Switzerland?
What is the name of Europe?
When was the French education system set?
What is the name of the École Polytechnique in Spain?
When were Fachhochschulen first founded?
What does Fachhochschulen focus more on?
What type of business does Fachhochschulen offer?
What is the term for Technische Universität?
What do Technische Universitäts focus on?
What is the faculty of RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München associated with university hospitals?
How many Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students are enrolled in 17 universities of technology in Germany?
What state is not operating a Technische Universität?
What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What was the N.1404/1983?
What is the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What university was the Hong Kong Polytechnic built in 1972?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business was founded in 1991?
When were the two polytechnics granted university status?
What type of mining did the Berg-Schola provide?
When was the Berg-Schola founded?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are government institutions?
What is the authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia?
How many -year Diploma degrees does Politeknik typically offer?
What was Ireland's "Institute of Technology" system formerly referred to as?
What institution developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnicis were there in the past?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia located?
What university was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What is the specialty of an institute of technology in Japan?
Where is Polytechnics located?
Who established Polytechnics in 1969?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics have Malaysia developed?
How many students did Malaysia have in 2009?
How many students did Malaysia have in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the focus of the University of Technology in Mauritius?
What country is considered state-owned tertiary institutions?
What is the name of the UCOL?
What year were New Zealand polytechnics established?
What company amalgamated with Massey University?
When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system be consolidated?
What university amalgamated with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
How many grade standardized exams are students admitted to the Polytechnic Institutes?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years does the Polytechnic institutes offer a diploma?
What is a lateral entry to engineering degree courses?
What is the name of the Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences?
What is a "technical university" or "university of technology"?
What were the short-cycle degrees known as before they were upgraded to?
After what process did the University of Technology offer 2nd cycle degrees to its students?
What is a centralized institute?
How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
How many years do polytechnics offer?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What types of mining and metallurgy did the Banská Akadémia train?
When did teaching begin?
What are university buildings used for?
What is a division in South Africa between universities and?
In what year were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
In what year have former Technikons been merged with traditional Universities?
What were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from?
What did most of Thailand's institutes of technology not grant in the past?
What is the name of the institute that is developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is an engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand that was established in 1989?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What is the name of the technical university in Bursa?
How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya?
Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
When did UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education?
Who validated Polytechnics at the national level?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland referred to as?
What was the name of the Polytechnic of Central London?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did colleges of advanced technology become universities?
Under what law were Polytechnics granted university status?
What organization allowed Polytechnics to confer degrees without the oversight of?
What are some technical institutes designated?
When were schools called "technical institute" formed?
What was the name of the school that provided further education between?
When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is the name of the MIT, 1861?
Technical education was considered essential for the development of what economy?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie" system?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
Who created the Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive located?
Who created The Wayback Machine?
What is the name of the archive that allows users to see archived versions of web pages across time?
What type of nodes have they been archiving cached pages of web sites on since 1996?
What do they archive every few weeks or months?
What is the grand vision of the Linux nodes?
What animated cartoon series was Wayback Machine chosen as a droll reference to a plot device?
Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What time machine did Peabody and Sherman use to witness, participate in and alter famous events in history?
When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
Who collects information about the Internet?
What do "crawlers" respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
What was developed by the Internet Archive in 2005?
What type of tape was information kept on for five years?
Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database?
When was Kahle's archive reached its what year?
Where was the archive opened to the public?
How often do snapshots become available more than six months after they are archived?
How long do snapshots usually become available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When did sites need to be listed on the Open Directory?
Who wrote the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When was Jeff Kaplan's Internet Archive published?
How many petabytes of data was the Wayback Machine in 2009?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
Where is the data stored?
Who manufactures PetaBox rack systems?
When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to what?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine available for public testing?
When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine updated?
In what year did the index driving the classic Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material?
In what year did the Beta of the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials?
What feature allows any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL?
When did the company announce the "Save a Page" feature?
In what case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
Who did Netbula v. in 2009?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its web site?
What did Netbula object to the motion on the grounds that defendants were asking to alter Netbula's web site?
Who filed a sworn statement supporting Netbula's motion?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered Chordiant to disable robots.txt blockage temporarily?
Where was Howard Lloyd located?
How did Howard Lloyd allow Netbula to retrieve the archived pages that they sought?
Telewizja Polska is the provider of what?
What does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
Who overruled the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee?
What is a date stamp used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
What does the Internet Archive provide as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public?
What are limitations to archiving a web site?
What is not exposed when a web site is archived in complaints, answers, or expert witness reports?
What does the Wayback Machine do not fill out?
What does the Wayback Machine do not include in their archives?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to do to determine where their content is published or duplicated?
Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
What did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine?
Who requested the removal of Scientology from the Wayback Machine?
Who requested the removal of Scientology from Wayback Machine?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Wayback Machine?
Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive?
What was the name of the complaint filed by Healthcare Advocates?
What did Healthcare Advocates accuse the organization of copyright infringement?
What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What web site says that the Internet Archive is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
Who filed a lawsuit demanding that Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving profane-justice.org?
What did Suzanne Shell file a lawsuit demanding that Internet Archive pay her US $100,000 for archiving her web site?
Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment on January 20, 2006?
What district did the United States District Court for in 2007 dismiss all counterclaims?
When did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit?
Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit?
Who announced the settlement of their lawsuit?
How many requests did a pornographic actor send to the Archive?
Where did a pornographic actor send multiple DMCA requests to remove archived images of himself?
What are the names of the Dutch Federation?
When was the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands established?
What were the names of the Dutch Republic?
What were the Low Countries compared to in the 16th century?
Which county was under the Kingdom of France?
Where did most of the Low Countries come under the rule of?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
When did a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
What provinces signed the Union of Utrecht in 1579?
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II?
When was the Act of Abjuration followed?
What did the Union of Utrecht promise?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
When did the duke attempt to take Antwerp?
When was the assassination of William of Orange?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange?
When did the provinces become a confederacy?
When did the Batavian Republic begin?
Where did the republican forces flee?
What was the name of the republican revolution that created the Republic of the United Provinces?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What were the names used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What were the "Southern provinces"?
When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the Dutch East India Company founded?
What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many different cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
Where is the oldest stock exchange in the world?
Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
What countries possessed a lucrative slave trade between 1590 and 1712?
What were the conquests of the Dutch between 1590 and 1712?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Staten-Generaal in Dutch?
Who were the States General seated in The Hague?
What was the eighth province?
What was the county of Drenthe so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes?
What was the main executive official in each province?
Who commanded the army?
Who commanded the army?
Where were the stadtholders freely appointed?
What were the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Who had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who supported the States General?
When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the Generality Lands?
Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company?
Where were some of the provinces involved in shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who influenced the framers of the US Constitution?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When was the Union of Utrecht granted the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union say every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was forbidden in practice in all provinces?
What did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to during the Republic?
The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended much on what?
How could people opening their homes to services be in Leiden in 17th century?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the subject of controversy in the first years of the Republic?
What is the name of the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism?
Who was responsible for the banning of the Remonstrant faith?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How long did the persecution of religious services take place?
What is symbiosis?
Where did Albert Bernhard Frank describe symbiosis?
Who defined symbiosis as the living together of unlike organisms?
How many years of debate did current biology and ecology textbooks use the de Bary definition?
What are some symbiotic relationships?
What are some lichens that cannot live on their own?
What are fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which organisms are not in union called?
What is lactobacilli or other bacteria in humans?
What are bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to?
What actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules?
What type of algae is found in reef-building corals?
What are the ectoparasites that attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales?
What is one example of ectoparasites?
What is ectosymbiosis also referred to as?
What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit?
What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora help herbivores digest plant matter?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms?
What are mutualisms between plants?
What fungi helps extract water and minerals from the ground?
What is the relationship between the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What protects the ocellaris clownfish from the stinging tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish that dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What species of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What does the goby fish touch the shrimp in case of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the siboglinid tube worm depend on its internal symbionts for?
Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered in the late 1980s?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What do endosymbiont produce?
What is heredity?
What is the major change in the endosymbiont?
What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype?
What was the cause of the accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
What is the term for com- and mensa?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is the term for housing?
What is a metabiosis called?
What is the term for transportation?
What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is the term for parasites?
What is necrotrophic?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated?
What are two types of amensalism?
What is the name of the two types of amensalism?
What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
What species of the genus Timarcha feed on a similar type of shrub?
What type of shrub do the Spanish ibex and weevils of the genus Timarcha feed upon?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis?
What is the cause of synnecrosis?
What is synnecrosis in nature?
What do Species of bees who die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on?
Who wrote that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?
What role did Symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants?
What did some groups of plants develop?
In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
What is the French name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What Act states that the Canadian Armed Forces are the unified armed force of Canada?
What is the name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the French name of the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
Under what law are the Canadian Armed Forces separate from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces represented by?
Who oversees the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is the Chief of the Defence Staff advised and assisted by?
During what war did Canadian defence policy contribute to the security of Europe?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area since the end of the Cold War?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
Where has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations?
When did the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan?
What has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
What strategy is the Canadian defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many missions does the Canadian military carry out in Canada?
Where is the Canadian military equipped to carry out six core missions?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
What is the System of Cooperation among?
What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
What kind of outreach does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
When was the Confederation in Canada?
What were the regular members of the colonies in Canada prior to the Confederation?
What other powers attacked the colonies in Canada during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812?
What war did the British and French forces assist in the defence of their territories?
When were militia units formed to assist in the defence of British North America?
Who was responsible for military command?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
Who organized the Royal Canadian Air Force?
When was the Canadian Army merged?
When did the first overseas deployment of Canadian troops occur?
What was the name of the unit raised during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its troops into?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its troops into?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
What wars did Canada participate in NATO during?
What are the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya?
What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
What are the Battles for Caen, the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities?
What is the name of the Battle of the Atlantic?
Which Battles are particularly notable to the Canadian military?
Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located?
What was Canada's largest volunteer army ever fielded at the end of the Second World War?
What country was Canada thought to have had the third largest navy in the world?
What was the Soviet Union's data based on?
When did the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
What were merged into a unified structure?
Who controlled the Air Force until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
What was the name of the "Canadian Forces" used after the 1980s?
When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
What did the name "Canadian Armed Forces" give way to after the 1980s?
What are the Canadian Forces deployed in Afghanistan during this period?
When have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan?
What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested the Canadian Forces?
What type of operations have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan?
How much money does the Armed Forces receive annually?
What rank is the Armed Forces currently ranked by the number of total personnel?
What is the total force of the Armed Forces?
By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What is the total strength of the Armed Forces?
What did the Government of Canada do in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What did the Government of Canada do to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was the rate of the CF facing a problem with?
What type of equipment has been acquired by the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort?
What is the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
What year did the renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of specific equipment to support the mission in Afghanistan?
In the 1950s, women were open to roles in what?
When did the role of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What other non-traditional areas did the CAF expand into?
What did the Department change to allow women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender?
What legislation did the Department pass in 1978 and 1985?
What were occupations and units closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were the trials called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What was the name of the military occupation that opened in 2000?
How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the recruiting pool in the 1990s?
Who integrated women in all occupations and roles?
What type of equipment must be suitable for?
What are all equipment designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
What is the annual financial entitlement for women to purchase brassiere undergarments?
What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What types of orders are issued as Orders in Council?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What do the monarch and viceroy generally follow under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices?
How many members of the Armed Forces are divided into a hierarchy of officers and non-commissioned members?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Where does the Armed Forces Council operate?
What are the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Air Force and other key Level 1 organizations?
How many Canadian Forces bases do Canada's Armed forces operate out of?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive basic training?
How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is the Canadian Dockyard located?
What is the name of the formation of the Royal Canadian Navy?
What does the RCN participate in?
Who oversees the Canadian Army?
How many divisions is the Canadian Army administered?
What four divisions is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
What division is the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System?
How many field-ready brigade groups are in the Regular Force?
How many nt of the Army is the Regular Force?
What type of brigade is co-located with each brigade?
What type of brigade is co-located with each brigade?
Where do major training and support establishments exist?
Who oversees the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the Canadian NORAD Region located?
How many wings do 1 Canadian Air Division operations carry out?
What is the name of the grouping of various squadrons?
Where are major air bases located?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force located?
What is a Canadian component of the NATO?
Where are major air bases located?
What is the name of the JTFN?
What do the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What type of operations do the RCAF and Joint Task Force support?
What type of squadrons deploy to airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
What type of patrols do CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What are the mergers of the Canadian Joint Operations Command and the Canadian Operational Support Command?
In what year was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created?
What is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating SOF elements to support CJOC?
What is the focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
What is the focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
How many Special Operations Aviation Squadrons are based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group located?
What is the role of the CAF Cyber Task Force?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
Who is the Directorate of Cybernetics headed by?
What does the Health Services Group provide?
What is the command of the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
What is the Surgeon General responsible for?
What can be called upon by the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is usually a major general or rear admiral?
What are the four components that are operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force?
What is the COATS?
How old are the Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service?
What branch of the CAF are the majority of COATS members?
Who is not employed part-time or full-time?
What do the Canadian Rangers do in Canada's arctic and other remote areas?
Where do Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services?
What is the role of the Canadian Rangers?
What is the role of the Canadian Rangers?
What type of dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What is the name of the service dress that is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down"?
What is now worn by most members of the CF after the elimination of base dress?
What are authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What does the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What are the names of the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the name of the headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is probably the most widely worn headgear?
What helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
When was the amount allocated for defence spending augmented?
Who reserved the right of electing the pope in 1059?
What was each of the cardinals assigned in the 12th century?
What term was applied to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term cardinal applied to the priests of the tituli?
The term cardinal was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of what diocese of Rome?
What Latin means "principal" or "chief"?
Who retains an instance of the origin of the title?
What were the first persons to be called cardinals in Rome?
When did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
When was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini?
Who gave cardinals the right to elect the pope during the pontificate of Nicholas II?
When did Pope Innocent IV grant Cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
Who granted Cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat in 1244?
What name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour?
When was the letter sent by Pope Zacharias?
When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who sent the letter to Pippin III?
When was the letter sent by Pope Zacharias?
Who reserved the title for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
When was the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
When did the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who led the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
When did the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who led the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Which temporal rulers reacted to the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
Who was the ruler of France?
Who was the ruler of France?
What was the only example of a cardinal-king in Portugal?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to?
How many cardinal bishops did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to?
Who was the pontificate of Pope Sixtus V?
How many cardinal electors did Pope Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
How old are cardinals?
How many cardinal electors did Pope Paul VI set at the start of 1971?
What did Pope Paul VI set no limit on at the start of 1971?
What does a cardinal take on a titular church?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What is the primary suburbicarian see of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
When did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be Eminence?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What did the Pope Urban VIII decree that their secular rank would equate to?
Who did Urban VIII rank as Prince?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What do Cardinals sign in accordance with tradition?
What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
What carries an actual right to the cardinalate?
What does no see carries an actual right to?
Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What is one of the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who was the person elected for centuries?
What was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
Who is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
Who is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
How many suburbicarian sees do Ostia, Albano, Porto, Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina, Mentana, Frascati and Velletri have?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome apostolic administrator?
Who is the apostolic administrator of the see of Rome?
When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome apostolic administrator?
Who is apostolic administrator?
What is the name of the cardinals of the Church?
Who is competent to judge Cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What is the scarlet biretta?
When was the galero discontinued?
What is the name of the galero?
Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red symbolize when a cardinal wears scarlet garments?
What scarlet garment is always white?
What is the reason that the bird of the same name has become known as such?
When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape unless granted the privilege of wearing red when acting on papal business?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Who was the reign of cardinals?
What were clerics allowed to do?
When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated?
What does the revision of the Code of Canon Law mean?
What does a cardinal cannot do?
When were the prominent priests not ordained bishops?
When was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What is the mission of the Cardinal Camerlengo?
Who is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name?
Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What type of mitre can cardinal deacons be recognized by the dalmatics?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there as of 2005?
How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons?
How many Italian Cardinals were in 1939?
What percentage of Cardinals were Italian by 1994?
How many deacons did Cardinal deacons originate from?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who approved the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
What do Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of?
What are the three orders of cardinal priests in the Catholic Church?
What are Cardinal priests below?
What are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
What were the key priests of important churches of the Diocese of Rome recognized as the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have in Rome?
When did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College?
How many cardinal priests did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College?
Who abolished the limit?
What is a branch of the Indo-Iranian language family?
The Iranian languages or Iranic languages form a branch of what?
What is the branch of the Iranian languages?
When are Iranian languages grouped in three stages?
What is a language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from what language?
What are the origin words Arya?
When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan in 1836?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
What ancestor is all Iranian languages descended from?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
When was the Andronovo culture suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
What satem ethno-linguistic group was in relative proximity to the other satem ethno-linguistic groups of?
Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
What must have existed among the ancient Iranian speakers?
How many Iranian languages have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced?
What is the name of the two directly attested Old Iranian dialects?
What is the name of the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion?
What is the same stage of development as Old Avestan?
Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as what?
What is Carduchi?
What did Herodotus call what?
What groups are the Iranian peoples grouped into?
What is the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the name of the
What is the name of the language that may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian palatal consonants?
What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian palatal consonants?
What is the state of affairs in the neighboring languages?
What are the consonant clusters?
What clusters of depalatalized affricates are complications of?
What were already in existence during this period?
The hypothethical ancestor languages of what subgroup of Scythian are good candidates?
What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian?
In what century is the Middle Iranian era thought to begin?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
What category does Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under?
What was the Eastern group's language similar to?
What type of alphabets were the Eastern group inscribed in?
Bactrian was written using what script?
What Persian was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty in Iran?
When was Middle Persian used?
What were also used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
How were Manichaean texts written in a script similar to?
What was the name of the Conquest of Persia?
What was the name of the official language of the court?
What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE?
When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt the new language?
What province was the term "Dari" associated with?
What did the Islamic conquest bring with it the adoption of for writing Persian?
When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling?
What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
When was the Tajik script subsequently Cyrillicized?
Who subsequently Cyrillicized the Tajik script?
What is the name of Western Iran?
What Iranian languages were displaced in parts of what is today Turkmenistan?
When did the Proto-Slavic population take over the region?
Where does Sogdian's close relative Yaghnobi barely survive?
What is Ossetic in the Caucasus?
What is often used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
What type of lighting does lighting include?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is often used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What is popular with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it?
When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
What were oily animals used as lamps after being threaded with a wick?
What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How long ago have hollow worked stones been found in the Lascaux caves in modern-day France?
What bulb powered by electricity was the next major drop in price?
When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities?
What did street lights reduce?
What types of fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What is one of the most important functions of lighting fixtures?
What is the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy measured in?
How many Kelvin is daylight in an incandescent bulb?
What bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
Low color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what color?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What is the distribution of light produced by the fixture?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is a modified version of track lighting?
How many volts does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is probably the most common fixture in many homes and offices?
What is the desk lamp considered?
What type of nightclub could be considered general lighting?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s?
What type of lighting could be used in a dark nightclub?
What type of lights are marked in a movie theater?
What are small low voltage lamps being replaced with in a movie theater?
What type of light is used to replace low voltage lamps in a movie theater?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
What type of luminaires are used to provide an energy-efficient alternative to street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
Tail and brake lights are what color?
What are headlamps placed in the front of the vehicle?
When did some automakers use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges?
What type of rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear?
What are flashing on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction?
What are lamps commonly called?
What does a light fixture convert into electromagnetic radiation?
How much att incandescent lamp makes 700 lumens?
How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment?
What software can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
What type of data is used to provide an acceptable lighting design?
What does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What paint absorbs light?
What paint does the opposite of dark paint?
What is often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
What is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured in?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What is one of the most well-known measurement methods?
What does the lighting industry use to define light source color properties?
What is an indication of the light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
What is the color rendering index?
What is correlated color temperature?
What is GAI?
What is the gamut area index?
What is the metric called gamut area index?
What dosimeters measure an individual's exposure to something in the environment?
What is the first device created to accurately measure and characterize light entering the eye?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for analysis?
What stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What reduces energy usage and costs?
What is ZigBee?
What is another name for wireless mesh open standards?
What does ZigBee provide?
What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned?
Passive infrared sensors react to what?
What sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return?
When motion can be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Why are daylighting schemes popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes?
What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
What causes headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
What is the cause of lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly?
How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
What does the human circadian system do when they are disrupted?
Who documented a study that surveyed 23 surgical patients looking out on a natural scene?
What type of tes did nurses receive fewer negative evaluative comments in?
What type of tes did nurses receive fewer negative evaluative comments in?
At what university did Alison Jing Xu study the correlation between lighting and human emotion?
Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion?
Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
When was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
What was used for lighting since the 1820s?
What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp?
Why should CFL's be used for dimming?
What percentage of power does LED lamps use?
How long is the lifetime of LED lamps?
How long is the lifetime of LED lamps?
What percentage of LED lamps are energy saving halogen lamps?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
What type of cameras have increased use of night vision?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What have eliminated this need for the most part?
What is a standard defining organization on color and lighting?
Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments?
What organizations do the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America work with?
What does the photometric data define for their products?
What is the name of the organization that focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers?
What is the name of the PLDA?
What is the name of the Professional Lighting Designers Association?
What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
What is the name of the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
What is the abbreviation for the Lighting Certification Examination?
What are the other certifications in the U.S.?
Who represents the 500+ individual and corporate members from the technical services sector?
What country is the Professional Lighting And Sound Association?
How many individual and corporate members are members of the Professional Lighting And Sound Association?
What is the RoHS?
What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government?
What was the name of the philosophy that influenced the writing of the separation of powers?
What is a system of separation of powers associated with?
What did Montesquieu call the separation of powers?
Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who opposed the principle in his writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who did Montesquieu influence in his writings?
Who advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who opposed the principle in his writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Under what country was Parliament the supreme lawmaking authority?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep the branches of government?
Where did strict separation of powers not operate?
Who was the President of Delaware?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
When did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
Under what doctrine does Congress not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
When did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
When was Wayman v. Southard 1, 42?
Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
What did Congress unconstitutionally clothe with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What was the name of the case involving the creation of the A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration?
What are Militia of several states called into service?
Who has the power to make treaties and appointments to office?
What does the Constitution allow the president to terminate appointments?
What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have?
What type of power is vested in the President?
Where is executive power vested?
What does the Constitution allow the president to terminate appointments?
Who is responsible for the faithful execution of the laws made by the President?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials?
In what case did the Supreme Court decide a) The prescription for legislative action in Art. I?
When was INS v. Chadha?
How many members of the Senate and House of Representatives are allowed to repasse legislation?
What power is vested in the Supreme Court?
Who is responsible for the appointment of the judges?
Who is the president of the Supreme Court?
Courts exercising the judicial power are called what?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court?
Who must the judges be appointed by?
Who is the president of the Supreme Court?
What type of courts do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions?
Legislative courts may not exercise what?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who is granted the power to declare war per se?
Who is required to confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president by a majority vote?
Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
Who wrote that it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense?
In what article did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
Who was the president of the three branches of America?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did George Washington vetoed?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the seventh president to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
What Act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials?
Who attempted to restore the power of his office?
Who attempted to restore the power of his office?
Who granted sweeping authority during the Great Depression?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches?
Who is responsible for delegated matters to in practice?
What is an example of the second view at the State level?
What is an example of the second view at the State level?
What works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What is the name of the architecture that is derived from the Greek  arkhitekton "architect"?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
What are historical civilizations often identified with?
What Greek language is the Latin architectura?
What is the Greek  arkhitekton "architect"?
Architecture is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing what?
What are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas commonly known by the original translation?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
What was De architectura's earliest written work?
What three principles should a good building satisfy?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas commonly known by the original translation?
When was the concept of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into by the 18th century?
Who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes of Vitruvius?
Who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Alberti see beauty as a matter of?
What is the idealised human figure?
When was the concept of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When did Augustus Welby Pugin write Contrasts?
What did Pugin write in 1836?
When did Augustus Welby Pugin write Contrasts?
What did Pugin contrast with in the early 19th century?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"?
Who was the 19th century English art critic?
Who was the 19th century English art critic?
Who was John Ruskin?
When was the Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What does the sight of the edifices raised by men contribute to?
What does Ruskin say a building is a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What does Ruskin say a building is not truly a work of architecture?
What did Ruskin need for a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building?
When was Le Corbusier a renowned architect?
Who wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces?
What is ure?
When was Le Corbusier a renowned architect?
What does Le Corbusier do when he touches his heart?
What does Le Corbusier say: This is beautiful?
What concept came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What were the criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What was the name of the concept of "utility"?
What did "Function" encompass?
What was the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be subject to functionality met with?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
What are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology?
What are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology?
What is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
What is a building constructed in a manner that is friendly in terms of the production of its materials?
What are the demands of a building to be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
What types of needs did building first evolve out of?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as a result of oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building?
What materials were available in building?
What make up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What caused the economy to expand?
What is widely assumed to be the result of architectural success?
What is the name of architecture that continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
What was the population of early human settlements?
Why did the economy begin to expand?
What did urban areas grew and evolved in some cases?
In which ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
In which ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what?
What was the symbol of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself?
Who was the architect of China from the 7th to 5th centuries BCE?
In what country did the Kao Gong Ji originate?
When were the Kao Gong Ji of China written?
Who wrote the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India?
Who wrote the Kao Gong Ji of China?
What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape in many Asian countries?
What architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is the focus of Hindu temple architecture?
What is the Hindu temple architecture governed by?
What is the name of the architecture of different parts of Asia?
What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape in many Asian countries?
What type of architecture did the pointed arch influence during the Medieval period?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
What was the name of the Islamic architecture that began in the 7th century CE?
What are some of the features that Islamic architecture developed to suit?
What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE onwards?
What style of architecture did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry across Europe?
What style did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
In what country was Renaissance Humanism a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism?
In what country was Renaissance Humanism a revival?
Renaissance Humanism placed greater emphasis on what role in society?
Who was there a dividing line between?
What types of considerations does architecture have to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience?
What does architecture have to do with planning and designing to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations?
What does the practice of Architecture encompass?
Who stated that architecture goes beyond functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What does Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
What can architecture do without presuming that it will promote social development?
What does architecture do without presuming that it will promote in and of itself?
What does architecture go beyond?
To restrict the meaning of (architectural) formalism to what is not only reactionary, it can also be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
What can degrade form into a mere instrumentality?
What can be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations emerge from?
Why did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from civic ideals?
What style developed in the form of the Classical orders?
When have texts on architecture been written?
What are canons?
What are some examples of canons found in the writings of the 1st century BCE Roman Architect Vitruvius?
What century was the Roman Architect Vitruvius founded?
What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed in Europe during the Medieval period?
What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
In Europe during the Medieval period, written contracts have survived?
What was the name of the master mason?
What did science and engineering affect?
The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what?
What did the architect concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects of building design?
At what expense did the architect concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects?
What was the name of the architect who dealt with wealthy clients?
What did formal architectural training give much emphasis to the production of beautiful drawings?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
Where could house builders combine current architectural design in their work?
What could house builders use in their work?
In what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture?
What did dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration serve as precursors to?
When was Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What was the Deutscher Werkbund formed in 1907?
What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history?
What movement was modern architecture first practiced?
What were the needs of modernist architects after World War I?
What did modernist architects reject the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles?
What type of details did modernist architects remove from buildings?
What did Modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are the prime examples of Organic architecture?
What was the aim of Organic architecture?
What was the name of the new means and methods made possible by Architects?
What was the name of the new means and methods made possible by the Industrial Revolution?
What style was Modernism morphed into by mid-century?
What was the World Trade Center's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects find modernism devoid of?
Who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What was Brutalism made of?
Who critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone?
What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
What are two types of architecture used in modernism and Brutalism?
What is the primary source of inspiration and design?
What type of architecture is the school of metaphoric architecture considered to be in its own right?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
What did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against?
What is the purpose of a new contemporary architecture?
Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What is a building with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
When did the complexity of buildings become multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods?
How can a large structure no longer be the design of?
What have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession who feel successful architecture is not a personal, philosophical, or aesthetic pursuit by individualists?
What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
What has changed architecture schools to focus more on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
Who's LEED rating system has been instrumental in this?
What movement promotes a sustainable approach towards construction?
What do modernist and globally uniform architecture lean against?
What do the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote?
What is the opposite of New Urbanism and Metaphoric architecture?
What indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development?
What is the life expectancy at birth?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
What is the life expectancy at birth?
When was the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced?
What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
When did Mahbub ul Haq launch the Development Reports?
Who was the Nobel laureate?
What was the purpose of the Development Reports?
When did Mahbub ul Haq launch the Development Reports?
What does MYS mean years of schooling?
What is the life expectancy of a person 25 years-of-age or older?
What is the term for a 5-year-old child to spend in schools throughout his life?
What is the GNIpc?
Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
What year was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
What year was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
What is a measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What is the top quartile of the HDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
What country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
What year was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What country has a missing IHDI?
When was the Human Development Report released?
What country has a missing IHDI?
What country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
What country was not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
When was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
What country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
Who lodged a formal protest at Cuba's lack of inclusion?
What country has Cuba ranked as in recent years?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
What period did the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
What was the 2009 Human Development Report titled?
What category were the top countries by HDI grouped in?
What are the top countries by HDI grouped in?
What were some countries not included for different reasons?
What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008?
What was the name of the update that covered the period up to 2006?
What period did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
When did most of the data used for the Human Development Report come from?
When did most of the data used for the Human Development Report come from?
Where was the Human Development Report launched?
What countries had a decrease in HDI?
What is the HDI below?
Where are all 22 countries in this category located?
Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked in the Sub-Saharan category?
What are Gabon and South Africa's highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
Which sub-saharan countries are ranked 119th and 121st?
How many HDIs are considered to represent "high development"?
What country was promoted to the "medium development group"?
Which country was promoted to the "medium development group"?
What represents a decrease in ranking?
What represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What is a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
Which country has been ranked the highest in the Human Development Index?
What country has been ranked highest twice?
What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on?
What kind of model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds?
From what perspective does the Human Development Index lack attention to development?
What has the Human Development Index been criticized on a number of grounds?
How many sources of data error did the Economists identify?
When did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
Who wrote a comment about the HDI?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI for 2009 enumerate?
How many countries did the UNDP HDI cover for 2010?
What are some definitions of southern Europe also known as?
What are the countries of southern Europe also known as?
Which countries of southeast Europe are geographically in the southern part of Europe?
What is the name of Greece?
How can different methods be used to define southern Europe?
What are the natural features of Southern Europe?
What climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey?
What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
What type of vegetation does the Mediterranean climate present?
Where are cooler climates found in Southern European countries?
On what coast does the Atlantic experience a wetter climate?
What climate does the north coast of Spain experience?
What is the Mediterranean Region recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What was the name of the period known as classical antiquity?
Who was the empire of what empire?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
Who attacked the peoples of northern Europe in AD 476?
When was the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire?
What state did modern historians refer to during the Middle Ages?
Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the period known as?
When did the Sack of Constantinople end?
Where did the Crusaders open the way for the merchant republics to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
What empire did the Crusaders end in 1204?
What period of upheaval represented a period of upheaval in Europe?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
Who encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands?
When did Constantinople fall?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
In what city did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
What did a Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines?
What type of knowledge did the Arabic texts bring about rediscovery?
What countries led to the Age of Discovery?
When did the Age of Discovery end?
Who was the leading power on the continent until the Treaty of the Pyrenees?
Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What led to the Columbian Exchange?
What was the name of the colonial empire that led to the rise of colonial empires?
What did the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain allow for a new economy?
What revolution allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture?
What period saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars?
The Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire?
When did Rome end the Papal temporal power?
What is a scramble for empires known as?
When did the Great Powers defeat the Central Powers?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
When did the Big Four impose their terms in the Treaty of Versailles?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who came to power in 1933?
What country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
Who helped Italy gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
What was the military alliance in the Soviet sphere of influence known as?
What was the name of the EU that involved the division of powers?
What did the EU charge of?
When did the Soviets end communism in the satellite countries?
When did the Soviet Union dissolution itself?
In what year did Croatia become a major industrialized country?
What are the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people speak Spanish in Spain and Gibraltar?
What language is widely spoken in Greece and in Cyprus?
Where is the Greek language widely spoken?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What language is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with Gibraltar, what language does English have a small presence in Southern Europe?
What is Malta secondary to?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What is Malta's official language?
Where is the Basque language spoken?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe generally?
What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe generally?
What classification does the United Nations Organization group countries under?
What is the purpose of the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings?
What is Southern Europe grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations?
What model divides the European region?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics model?
What is a service of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What charter does the British Broadcasting Corporation operate in the United Kingdom?
When has BBC Television produced its own television programmes?
When did BBC Television start its regular service of television broadcasts?
Where does BBC Television operate?
How much of all UK TV channels are broadcast without commercial advertising?
What is the BBC's ranking as?
When did Baird make Britain's first television broadcast?
Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird make Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC continue?
When was Simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin its regular television programming?
What was the name of the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
What type of broadcasts were obsolete by the time advances in all-electronic television systems?
Where did the BBC move to?
When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
What was the converted wing of the BBC in London?
What band did the BBC broadcast on?
How many -line Baird intermediate film systems did the BBC use?
What was the name of the 240-line Baird intermediate film system?
From 15:00 to 16:00 to 22:00, how long does the BBC broadcast?
How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of cameras did the Baird system use for live programming?
When did the Baird system close down?
How long was the Alexandra Palace transmitter's range?
When was the Alexandra Palace transmitter picked up?
What company picked up a British television set in 1938?
What did engineers at RCA experiment with in 1938?
Where was a regular schedule of broadcasts transmitted by John Logie Baird?
When was BBC One switched to?
What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who was the coronation of in May 1937?
When was the BBC Television Service suspended?
What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in London?
What was the name of the TV service's technical staff and engineers needed for the war effort?
What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production move into?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
Where was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended?
What was the name of the postwar broadcast station that was opened to Birmingham in 1949?
What type of image was transmitted on VHF by the mid-1950s?
What radio station did Birmingham transmit a 405-line interlaced image?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
Who competed with the BBC Television Service to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What science fiction show did the BBC introduce on 23 November 1963?
Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
What was the name of the third television station for the UK?
What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures?
What caused a fire at Battersea Power Station?
What was the cause of the fire at BBC2?
Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
Who became the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour on 1 July 1967?
When did ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously?
What does BBC Two have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2 to commission the first heavyweight documentaries and documentary series?
What did Sir David Attenborough commission?
When did Tom and Jerry first air on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry cartoons were shown every evening at 17:00?
On what TV station did Tom and Jerry show in the morning?
What unit did Attenborough work with since the 1950s?
In what decade did David Attenborough work with the BBC Natural History Unit?
What are some of Attenborough's programmes?
How many regions are England's BBC One output split up into?
What other nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces BBC One and BBC Two?
What type of events do the BBC One and BBC Two schedules occasionally opt out of?
What is the political fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for?
BBC Scotland produces daily programmes for its Gaelic-speaking viewers?
Who is BBC Northern Ireland's talk show?
How much of the BBC's output does the Broadcasting Act 1990 require?
What are some of the notable examples of the BBC's programmes imported from the United States?
What country has the BBC imported its programmes from?
What is Ceefax?
When was Ceefax introduced?
What service has been replaced by CEEFAX?
When did the BBC announce that it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
From what satellite did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
When did the BBC announce that it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much money did the BBC save over the next five years?
What part of Europe was the Astra 2A satellite able to receive free-to-air channels?
What programme providers have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform were broadcasts made unavailable?
What are some broadcasts made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What was the release of the BBC's television news bulletins?
What television news bulletin did the BBC produce for several years before 1954?
Which BBC television series won a BAFTA award in 2005?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What was the name of the group that was absorbed into the BBC in late 2006?
What was the name of the new group that was part of a larger restructuring within the BBC?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK?
When was all standard BBC television channels available to watch online?
What is the most exported television programme of BBC Worldwide?
How many times is Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
What is a television licence fee that TV viewers are required to pay?
What are the BBC's international television channels funded by?
When did the name BBC Vision revert to Television?
Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels?
What is BBC Vision responsible for?
When did BBC Japan operate?
When was BBC Japan a general entertainment channel?
What type of channel did BBC Japan operate between December 2004 and April 2006?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger?
How many years did Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger serve as the 38th Governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia?
Which sword-and-sorcery epic was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
When did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
What was Schwarzenegger nicknamed in his acting career?
When did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor?
Who was Schwarzenegger sworn in to serve a full term as governor?
Who was Schwarzenegger elected to replace in 2003?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in?
Where was Schwarzenegger born?
Who was Aurelia Schwarzenegger?
Who was Schwarzenegger's parents?
What was Gustav Schwarzenegger?
Who was Gustav's elder son?
What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth?
What sport did Schwarzenegger take his team to a local gym?
What did Schwarzenegger do when he started weightlifting?
What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
What bodybuilding idol did Schwarzenegger visit in Graz?
When did Meinhard die?
What was Meinhard's son's name?
What stroke did Gustav die the following year?
Who was the first serious girlfriend of Schwarzenegger?
Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
What title was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
What did Schwarzenegger focus on?
How many hours did Schwarzenegger train daily?
What was Schwarzenegger's health club?
When did Schwarzenegger dream of moving to the US?
When did Schwarzenegger move to the US in 1968?
Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners?
Who said that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America?
What was Schwarzenegger's autobiography published in 1977?
Where did Arnold take English classes?
What did Schwarzenegger say he was teaching?
What did Schwarzenegger say he had been struggling with for the first time in his life?
What annual bodybuilding competition commemorates Schwarzenegger's legacy?
What monthly column did Schwarzenegger write for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much did Muscle & Fitness and Flex donate a year to the Governor?
What was Schwarzenegger appointed after being elected Governor?
What was one of the first competitions he won in 1965?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney win in 1991?
How long was Schwarzenegger working out every day?
What competition did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt?
Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
When did Schwarzenegger win the competition?
What was Schwarzenegger's age?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat in 1975?
When did Schwarzenegger win his sixth consecutive title?
What contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from professional bodybuilding?
What did George Butler and Robert Fiore film before the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia competition?
Who did Schwarzenegger lose weight to appear in the film Stay Hungry?
What was Schwarzenegger training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger win?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger win?
When did Schwarzenegger write that steroids were helpful to me in maintaining muscle size while on a strict diet?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much money did Schwarzenegger collect in a German court?
What tabloid made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules?
What was Schwarzenegger's name in the 1970's Hercules film?
Who directed The Long Goodbye?
What award did Schwarzenegger receive in his film Stay Hungry?
What did agents tell Schwarzenegger that his body was too long?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did Schwarzenegger starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield?
What role did Schwarzenegger audition for in 1977?
What movie did Schwarzenegger appear with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What was the sequel to Schwarzenegger's film Conan the Barbarian?
When was Conan the Destroyer released?
Who directed The Terminator?
Who became international stars in the 1980s?
When was The Running Man released?
What film was based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale"?
How much did Total Recall net Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the 1992 telemovie that Schwarzenegger directed?
What TV series did Schwarzenegger have a brief foray into directing?
What was Schwarzenegger's commercial peak?
Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
What was Schwarzenegger's next film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman?
How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn domestically?
How tall is the Terminator statue?
What was the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a 25-meter tall Terminator statue?
What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
What character was Schwarzenegger later revealed to be?
Who would have produced the Governator?
What action drama was written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote The World War II action drama With Wings as Eagles?
When did Schwarzenegger announce that all movie projects were being halted?
In what year did Schwarzenegger appear in The Last Stand?
What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role?
What movie did Schwarzenegger star in in 2015?
When did Schwarzenegger star in Terminator Genisys?
When did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention?
What video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985?
When did Schwarzenegger first appear in "Stop the Madness"?
Who did Schwarzenegger accompany at a campaign rally?
What did George H. W. Bush call Schwarzenegger?
When did Schwarzenegger interview Talk magazine?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California?
What was the name of the movie "The Running Man"?
How much of the Yes vote did Gray Davis lose in 2003?
Who was the second foreign-born governor of California?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger win?
How much of the vote did Bustamante receive?
Who was Schwarzenegger the second foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
What were the sketches of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding career?
When did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger sponsored in 2005?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who was the California State Treasurer?
Where did Gavin Newsom say that "H]e's becoming a Democrat?
What Senate did Schwarzenegger run for in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who became Schwarzenegger's heroes?
In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as president?
When did Schwarzenegger become naturalized?
What is Schwarzenegger's dual citizenship?
Who endorsed Schwarzenegger?
Who was Schwarzenegger good friends with?
What concerns did Schwarzenegger and McCain have?
What group named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the United States?
How high was Gray Davis' approval rating in December 2003?
What percentage of approval ratings did Gray Davis leave office with?
What was Schwarzenegger's name?
How many women came forward with their stories during Schwarzenegger's campaign?
What newspaper reported allegations of sexual misconduct in the last five days before the election?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator?
What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger use in a 1977 interview?
Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger?
For what event did Richardson claim they tried to tarnish her reputation by dismissing her allegations that Schwarzenegger touched her breast?
In what newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her?
When was the death penalty abolished?
Who demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship?
When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill to create the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
What type of refineries are allowed to release into the atmosphere?
By what year are the two bills part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels?
What state did Schwarzenegger work with in 2006?
What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
When did the plan take effect?
What does California plan to reduce by emitting a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states?
Where was Schwarzenegger invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress?
What clause prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens from assuming the office?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
Where did Michael Dorf say Schwarzenegger's lawsuit could ultimately win him the right to run for office?
What did Schwarzenegger write his objectives at the start of the year?
By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Who started a bricklaying business in 1968?
When did Franco Columbu start a bricklaying business?
How much did Schwarzenegger purchase an apartment building?
What chain of international theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding celebrity investor?
When did Schwarzenegger severe his financial ties with the Planet Hollywood chain?
What restaurant was Schwarzenegger's name?
What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
Where is Schwarzenegger's shopping mall located?
What is the name of the movie production company that Schwarzenegger owns?
Who owns Fitness Publications?
What is the name of the restaurant that Schwarzenegger opened in 1992?
Where did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant called Schatzi On Main?
What does Schatzi mean?
When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
When did Schwarzenegger split from his wife?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Baker publish Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak?
What did Baker say about Schwarzenegger?
What was Schwarzenegger's first date on television?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
When did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger have a relationship with Maria Shriver?
Who is Maria Shriver?
Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children do Schwarzenegger have?
Who is Schwarzenegger dating?
How long did Shriver and Schwarzenegger end their marriage?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son?
How many years was Baena employed by the family?
Who was Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
When did Schwarzenegger buy a new four-bedroom house?
What attorney has Schwarzenegger consulted?
Who has consulted an attorney?
What did Schwarzenegger's initial petition not include?
Who said she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger opt for a replacement heart valve?
Who was Schwarzenegger's son in the sidecar?
What did Schwarzenegger break while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho?
Where did Schwarzenegger break his right femur?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What was Schwarzenegger's official height?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Assemblyman?
What was Schwarzenegger's height?
What is Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What chapter does Schwarzenegger devote to his extramarital affair?
When was Total Recall released?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase a Humvee?
What were the first Humvees sold by Schwarzenegger?
What color was the Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse painted with?
How many pounds of Hummers did Schwarzenegger buy in 1992?
How much did Schwarzenegger's Hummers cost?
What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Schwarzenegger bought?
What did Schwarzenegger gain to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost?
What is the name of the ICG that provides cultural, educational and community enrichment programming to youth?
Where was Arnold Schwarzenegger the official spokesperson for the Special Olympics?
How many schools does Arnold Schwarzenegger serve?
Where is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy located?
When did Schwarzenegger start the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
What role does Schwarzenegger serve as?
How many km is Plymouth south-west of Exeter?
How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth?
Where do the rivers Plym and Plymouth Sound join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where is Plymouth located?
Where do the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where did a first settlement emerge?
What village was Plymouth surpassed by?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
When was Plymouth besieged?
What was the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
What was the name of the town that became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
When did Plymouth become a city?
What was the act known as during World War II?
When did the Plymouth Blitz begin?
What urban district was merged to form a single County Borough?
How many people live in Plymouth?
How many people live in the United Kingdom?
How many MPs represent Plymouth?
What is the name of Spain?
What is the largest naval base in Western Europe?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement in Tamar?
Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement named TAMARI OSTIA?
When did the river silted up?
What was the name of the village called Sutton?
When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
Who first replaced Sutton in a charter?
What was the name Plym Mouth?
When did the French attack burn a manor house?
Who burned the town in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
What is where the fleet was based in Plymouth?
When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
Who sided with Plymouth during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists during the English Civil War?
Where were the Plymothians defeated?
When was the monarchy restored?
Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes?
In what century did Plymouth play a relatively small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
Where was the first dockyard opened in Stoke Damerel?
How many men were employed in Devonport in 1712?
How many people were employed in Devonport by 1733?
Where was the first dockyard built?
What was Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824?
What was the name of the three towns conurbation of Plymouth?
Who designed the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth?
What part of Plymouth was destroyed by Foulston?
Who established his short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture?
When did William Cookworthy start his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
Who established his short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture?
Who was involved in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
How long was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was the Breakwater completed?
When did work begin in Devonport?
Where was the Breakwater designed?
What was one of the major imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
Where was the dockyard located?
Where did the Royal Navy move to?
What was Devonport an important base for during the First World War?
From where did Flying boats operate?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
Devonport was the headquarters of what command during the First World War?
How many raids did the Plymouth Blitz take place?
How many civilians lost their lives in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes were built by 1964?
When was the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade of the Civic Centre was listed by English Heritage to prevent demolition?
What aircraft carrier was Devonport Dockyard used to refit?
When did the army leave Devonport?
What is the name of the commando of the Royal Marines in Devonport?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth published?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
When did Plymouth become a town?
When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter?
Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament?
Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
What parish was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed in 1935?
Where was Michael Foot elected Labour MP in 1945?
What role did Foot serve as in the 1974 Health and Safety at Work Act?
What Act was Michael Foot responsible for?
Who was Michael Foot elected MP in 1945?
Where was Michael Foot elected Labour MP in 1945?
How many people were in Plymouth?
What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county did Plymouth lobby for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended Plymouth become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998?
What is Plymouth represented by the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport?
Who were the three constituencies in the 2015 general election?
What is the name of the three constituencies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
How many councillors elect in the City of Plymouth?
How many councillors are there in the City of Plymouth?
What percentage of Plymouth's council is up for election every year for three consecutive years?
Which city council is formally twinned with?
In what year did Plymouth City Council become twinned with the United States?
Who granted the dignity of the Lord Mayor in Plymouth in 1935?
How many councillors are in Plymouth?
Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence located?
Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
What was the cost of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way?
What river flows into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound?
Plymouth lies between what river to the east and the River Tamar to the west?
Where does the River Tamar form the county boundary between Devon and?
What is the natural harbour of Plymouth?
When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
What is the name of the river Plym?
When was the Plymouth Breakwater used?
What island is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many sq mi is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many feet above Ordnance Datum is the topography of Plymouth?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
What type of limestone does Plymouth have?
What is the bulk of Plymouth Sound built on?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone?
Where is the granite mass located?
What rock was brought down from Dartmoor?
What is the name of the middle Devonian limestone belt at the south edge of Plymouth?
What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone?
On what date did Sir Patrick Abercrombie publish his Plan for Plymouth?
Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
What is the north-south avenue?
Who developed the Vision for Plymouth in 2003?
How many parks is Plymouth home to?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth?
What month has mean minimum temperatures as mild as between 3 and 4 °C?
What year did the European winter storms cover Plymouth in at least 1 inch of snow?
What are the warmest months in Plymouth?
What type of rainfall is associated with?
When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
What is the average annual rainfall in the south-west?
What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where does most of the rain fall in autumn and winter?
How many hours of sunshine does the Azores High pressure area have?
What country has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
How many °F was the temperature in June 1976?
When did the temperature of the warmest day of the year reach 31.6 °C?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C?
What was the temperature in January 1979?
When did the temperature fall to 8.8 °C?
How many students does the University of Plymouth enroll in 2014/15?
How many students did the University of Plymouth enroll in 2014/15?
How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What is known as "Marjons" or "Marjons"?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialise in?
What is one of only four independent colleges of art and design in the UK?
How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art started?
How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many colleges are there in Plymouth?
How many state primary phase schools are there in Plymouth?
How many state secondary schools are there in Plymouth?
How many selective state grammar schools are there in Plymouth?
What is Plymouth's independent school?
What is Plymouth's primary school for girls?
What was the city's home to?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was Manadon renamed in 1959?
When did Manadon finally close?
Where was the training transferred to?
What association conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences in Plymouth?
What is the name of the National Marine Aquarium?
What is the name of the Plymouth University's Marine Laboratory?
What is the name of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom?
What is the name of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population?
How many people were in Plymouth's unitary authority area population?
What was Plymouth's average household size?
What was the largest minority ethnic group in the UK?
What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's GVA per person?
What was the national average of Plymouth's GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population was poorest nationally?
What was the life expectancy for men in Plymouth?
What was the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England?
What was the life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
How many people are employed in the defence sector?
How many people are employed in the defence sector?
When was the Plymouth Gin Distillery produced?
What distillery produces the most widely distributed gin?
When was the most widely distributed gin?
How much of Plymouth's income does the Devonport Dockyard generate?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many firms are in Plymouth?
How many people are employed in the Tamar Science Park?
Which employer has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
What is the name of the grade II listed building in Plymouth?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where is Plymouth ranked in the top five in the South West?
What is situated at the foot of the Hoe?
How much was the Tinside Pool restored to its 1930s look?
What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council is undertaking?
Who launched the Vision for Plymouth?
What is the name of the PCC?
How many people are in Plymouth?
How many dwellings does Plymouth Council build?
When was the Drake Circus Shopping Centre demolished?
When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was TR2 built?
What was TR2 a runner-up for in 2003?
Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What is the demolition of to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
What city centre is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space?
What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway?
How far away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
Where is George Junction located?
What company provides regular bus services to Plymouth Citybus?
Who provides a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
Where does Brittany Ferries take foot passengers directly to France?
Which ferries take cars and foot passengers directly to France and Spain?
What is the ferry between Cremyll and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll?
When is the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll believed to have operated continuously?
What was the city's airport located about 4 miles north of the city centre?
How many kilometers north of Plymouth's city centre was Plymouth City Airport?
By what year will FlyPlymouth reopen Plymouth City Airport?
Which airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When was Plymouth railway station opened?
Who manages the Plymouth railway station?
What is the name of the smaller station in Plymouth?
How many main political parties have lobbied that the train services are vital to Plymouth's economy?
What network does Plymouth railway station see trains on?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many metres of the sea wall at Dawlish was damaged?
When did the line reopen?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
What is Plymouth's oldest church?
What is St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
What was the name of a man from Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue listed?
What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim in the 2011 census return?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
What percentage of people without a religion did not state their religious belief?
When was Union Street built?
Who did Union Street attract to the New Palace Theatre?
When were there 30 pubs?
What was the name of the servicemen's playground in Union Street?
What annual event is held in August?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks in 2006?
Where was Roy Lowry from?
When was the Music of the Night performed?
How many capacity does the Theatre Royal have?
How many capacity does the Drum Theatre have?
What does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery allow?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
In what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum house a theatre?
Plymouth is the regional television centre of what radio station?
What is the name of the regional station in Plymouth?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
What is the name of the regional station in Plymouth?
What radio station is the main local radio station in Plymouth?
Who plays in the fourth tier of English football league?
What is the fourth tier of English football league?
What is Plymouth's home ground called?
What is the name of the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World?
Who plays at Weston Mill?
What other sports club is the Plymouth Raiders basketball club?
What sports club is Plymouth Albion R.F.C.?
When was Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do Plymouth Raiders play?
When were the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena founded?
When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
When was Plymouth supplied water by South West Water?
Who supplied Plymouth water prior to the 1973 takeover?
When was a watercourse opened to tap the River Meavy?
What river did Drake's Leat tap?
When was the Devonport Leat officially completed?
Who is responsible for waste management throughout Plymouth?
What is responsible for sewerage?
What is the name of the distribution of Plymouth's electricity to Plymouth?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the divisional HQ?
How many fire stations are in Plymouth?
Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed?
Where did the Plymouth Borough Police become part of?
Where is Plymouth's NHS hospital located?
How many km is Derriford Hospital?
What hospital is located at Derriford Hospital?
What charity operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west?
Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust located?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Where does the City council operate two large early 20th century cemeteries?
What cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What does Drake Memorial Park allow headstones to mark graves?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How long is the Smeaton's Tower?
What commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What is Plymouth's early port settlement called?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
How many marine species are displayed at the National Marine Aquarium?
How many listed buildings are in Plymouth?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
Where is Crownhill Fort located?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
Where is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers have been added to the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Where is Plymouth often used as a base for visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the Tamar Valley?
What area is popular with visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall?
Where is Plymouth often used as a base for visitors to?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What is the name of the faculty at the Roland Levinsky building?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is the name of Plymothians?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What was Sir Francis Drake's name?
When did Sir Francis Drake die of dysentery?
What was Sir Francis Drake's death in 1596 off the coast of Puerto Rico?
Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
Which artist lived in Plymouth from the 1960s until his death in 2002?
Where was David McKee trained?
Who is John Surman born in Tavistock?
Who was the avant garde prepared guitarist born in Plymouth?
Where is Michael Foot's family located?
Who is Trevor Francis?
Who hails from Plymouth?
Who was the American Vice President of The Right Stuff?
In which film was the fictional President Bennett born in Plymouth?
Who is Dawn French?