Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did the league emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
What does AFC stand for?
What did the league emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
What does AFC stand for?
When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
Where was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What would the game have been called if it had been named with Roman numerals?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 take place?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 take place?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
How did the Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers?
When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 take place?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
In what year did Super Bowl 50 take place?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
Where is Levi's Stadium?
What was the name of the American football game that determined the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times have the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
When was the Panthers franchise founded?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How did the Panthers finish the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
How many times did the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many times have the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Panthers franchise founded?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller force?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How was Newton sacked?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos' defense force Newton into?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP?
What position did Von Miller play?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller force?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos' defense force Newton into?
What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP?
What position did Von Miller play?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos' defense force Newton into?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the halftime show?
Who were the special guests at the halftime show?
Which halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who was the special guest for the halftime show?
Who was the special guest for the halftime show?
Who headlined the halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who was the special guest for the halftime show?
Where did the halftime show rank in terms of most watched U.S. broadcasts?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the halftime show?
Who were the special guests at the halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
Who headlined the halftime show?
Who were the special guests at the halftime show?
Which halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the halftime show?
Who were the special guests at the halftime show?
Who was the special guest for the halftime show?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What did Goodell say the NFL planned to make "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where is Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What were the three sites that the league narrowed the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
Where is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where is Levi's Stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
When did the league announce the two finalists?
How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
When was the most recent Super Bowl?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the stadium that was chosen to host the 2012 Super Bowl?
When did the league announce the two finalists?
Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the most recent Super Bowl?
How many finalists did the league announce in 2012?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
How many finalists did the league announce in 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
Which city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
When did the league announce the two finalists?
How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
Which city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
Who awarded the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what city did the NFL owners meet in 2013?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what year was Levi's Stadium awarded the Super Bowl?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
When was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
When was the last time a Super Bowl was held in California?
In what city did the NFL owners meet in 2013?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
When was the last time a Super Bowl was held in California?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have a 15-1 record?
What team became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the Broncos' first Super Bowl appearance?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
When did the Panthers last appear in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have a 15-1 record?
What seeds met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What seeds met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
What was the Broncos' first Super Bowl appearance?
When was the last time the Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have a 15-1 record?
How many seeds met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
Who was the Panthers longtime running back?
Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule?
When did the NFL begin playing a 16-game regular season?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-Pro selections did the Panthers have?
Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
When did the NFL begin playing a 16-game regular season?
What year did the Saints start 13-0?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers have a 13-0 start?
What injury did wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin suffer in the preseason?
Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers?
Who was the Panthers longtime running back?
When did the NFL begin playing a 16-game regular season?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
When did the NFL begin playing a 16-game regular season?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many rushing touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who was Cam Newton's leading receiver?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
What position did Greg Olsen play?
Who was the Panthers Pro Bowl running back?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Which Panthers quarterback had one of his best seasons?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers offense score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many receptions did Ted Ginn Jr. have?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have in his career?
How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many interceptions did Josh Norman have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many interceptions did Josh Norman have?
How many interceptions did Josh Norman have?
Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
What Panthers linebacker was selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who took over for Manning after he was benched?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
Who did the Broncos lose to in Week 17?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator in 2015?
How many divisional championships had John Fox won?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
What was the cause of Manning's heel injury?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who had his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
Why did Manning have his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
How many divisional championships had John Fox won?
Who was the Broncos head coach before Gary Kubiak?
Who had his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Where did Manning suffer a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator in 2015?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who was the team's leading receiver?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many yards did Manning throw?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who was the team's leading receiver?
What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who was the team's leading receiver?
How many touchdowns did Hillman have?
What was Manning's career low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's average yards per carry?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
Who were Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson?
How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who led the Broncos with 11 sacks?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
Who had 512 sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers score in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How did the Panthers beat the Seahawks in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How did the Panthers beat the Seahawks in the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers score in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How did the Panthers beat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers score in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How did the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
How much time was left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass?
Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
What had Thomas Davis already overcome in his career?
What did Thomas Davis break?
How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
What did Thomas Davis predict he would play in?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is John Elway's current position?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams has Peyton Manning led to a Super Bowl?
How many different teams has Peyton Manning led to a Super Bowl?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
What Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
In what year was Manning picked first in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played?
What was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
Who was the top pick of the 2011 draft for Denver?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was picked first in the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played?
What position did Newton play?
In what year was Manning picked first in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
Who was the top pick of the 2011 draft for Denver?
In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played?
What was the age difference between Manning and Newton?
When was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats?
Kubiak replaced Elway at the end of what team's defeats?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
When was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the Atlanta Braves field director?
What team did Justin Tucker play for?
Who was Justin Tucker?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
Who was Justin Tucker?
What was the playing surface of Levi's Stadium?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
What did the NFL re-sod the field with?
What was the playing surface of Levi's Stadium?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
What type of turf is usually used for Super Bowl games?
Who was the designated home team in the annual rotation between the AFC and NFC?
How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in the Super Bowl?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in the Super Bowl?
What did the Broncos wear to the Super Bowl?
Who was the only other AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in their only other Super Bowl win?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XLVIII?
What did the Panthers wear as their standard home uniform?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
Whose trophy is featured in the new logo?
When did the NFL suspend the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What letter was used in the logo?
What color are the numerals in the new logo?
When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What numerals were used instead of Roman numerals?
What is the letter "L" in the Super Bowl logo?
What color are the numerals in the new logo?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What numerals were used instead of Roman?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What color were the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields?
When did sideline jackets begin to feature gold-trimmed logos?
How many yards are on a field?
What color were the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields?
What color were the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields?
What was the name of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What part of the field was colored gold?
What color were the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is the Moscone Center?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who lobbied unsuccessfully for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did the NFL reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What was held at the Moscone Center?
Where is Bellomy Field?
How much money is there for other ancillary events?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money is there for other ancillary events?
What is the name of the event that will take place at Santa Clara University?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
Where is the beer, wine, and food festival?
Who will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
How much money is there for other ancillary events?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
On what day was the media day moved to?
On what day was the media day normally held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the SAP Center located?
The opening ceremony featured player introductions on a replica of what?
On what day was the media day normally held?
On what day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the SAP Center located?
When was the media day traditionally held?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the event held?
The opening ceremony featured player introductions on a replica of what?
On what day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the event held?
What did the opening ceremony feature a replica of?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the program that provides contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
What is the name of one of the sponsors of the Super Bowl?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Dignity Health, and Chevron, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Along with Dignity Health and Apple, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Who has raised over $40 million through sponsors?
How much money has the host committee raised?
How has the host committee raised money?
What is the name of the program that provides contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee will be dedicated to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much of the money raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee will be dedicated to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee will be dedicated to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
Who designed the "50"?
How many karats is the gold-plated "50"?
How much does the "50" weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
What material is the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcaster for CBS?
Who was on the sidelines?
How many cameras were on the upper deck?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to?
How many television partners does the NFL have?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
What kind of view can EyeVision 360 provide?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
Who televised the game in the United States?
How many television partners does the NFL have?
Who televised the game in the United States?
Who called the contest?
Who were on the sidelines?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to?
What new feature did CBS introduce during the broadcast?
Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
Who was the sideline reporter?
Who was on the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
When did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language did ESPN Deportes broadcast in?
Who did ESPN Deportes reach an agreement with to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
Who was the sideline reporter?
Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage?
Who called the game?
Who was the sideline reporter?
What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to watch the game on their smartphones?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What console provided digital streams of the game?
CBS Sports apps were available on what version of Windows?
Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
What console provided digital streams of the game?
Who was able to watch the game on their smartphones?
What was the only way to watch the game on a smartphone?
Who was the only company to stream the game on smartphones?
What service did Verizon use to stream the game?
What did CBS provide?
Who was the only company to stream the game on smartphones?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What was the first show CBS broadcast after the game?
What was the name of the show that CBS aired after the game?
What was the first show CBS broadcast after the game?
What was the name of the show that CBS aired after the game?
What was the first show CBS broadcast after the game?
What type of programming did CBS take a break for?
What was the name of the show that CBS aired after the game?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
Which beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS?
What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
Which beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS?
What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
Which video game company and the Pokémon Company made their Super Bowl debuts?
Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut?
Which beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS?
What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
Which beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS?
What company held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game?
What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who sponsored Death Wish Coffee's free 30-second commercial?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who sponsored Death Wish Coffee's free 30-second commercial?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Whose debut trailer did Universal pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What was the name of the movie that Fox paid to have its trailer aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
Whose debut trailer did Universal pay for?
What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Fox pay for a trailer for?
What studio paid for the trailer for Jason Bourne?
Who paid for Deadpool?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the color analyst?
Who will be the sideline reporter?
How many announcers will carry the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will be the color analysts?
Who will be the sideline reporters?
What will Jim Gray anchor?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
Which station in Denver will carry the game?
Who will be on play-by-play?
What is the frequency of WBT?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will be on play-by-play?
Who will be on play-by-play?
Who will provide color commentary?
Which station in North Carolina will carry the game?
Who will be on play-by-play?
Which Denver radio stations will carry the game?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
Who will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
What is the name of the sports channel in the United Kingdom?
Along with Rocky Boiman and Greg Brady, who will commentate on the broadcast?
Who will carry its own British English broadcast?
Who is the BBC's British English broadcaster?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who is the current Broncos quarterback?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who is the current Broncos quarterback?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who is the current Broncos quarterback?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who is the current Broncos quarterback?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award did Lady Gaga win?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who translated the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who translated the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
Who translated the national anthem?
On what date was it confirmed that Coldplay would headline the halftime show?
What nationality is Coldplay?
What was the name of the halftime show that Beyoncé headlined?
What was the name of the single Beyoncé collaborated on with Coldplay?
Which halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?
Who headlined the halftime show in 2015?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be performing?
What was the name of the single Beyoncé collaborated on with Coldplay?
Who headlined the halftime show in 2015?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Manning pass to Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning pass to?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who made a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete?
Who was the Panthers quarterback?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball for the Broncos?
When was the last time a fumble was returned for a touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who did Cam Newton pass to?
Who disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball for the Broncos?
When was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who disagreed with the call and felt the review clearly showed the pass was complete?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball for the Broncos?
When was the last time a fumble was returned for a touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who punted the ball to Jordan Norwood?
How many yards was Brad Nortman's punt?
How many yards did Norwood return?
How many yards was McManus' field goal?
How many yards did Newton pass for?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How much time was left in the second quarter?
Who returned a punt for a Super Bowl record 61 yards?
How many yards was McManus' field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What did McManus kick to give the Broncos a 13-7 lead?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
What position did Danny Trevathan play?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the ball?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
What did the Broncos do with the ball?
Who sacked Newton?
Who did Newton pass to on the Panthers' first offensive play of the second half?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards was Gano's field goal attempt?
Who made a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn?
Who did Newton pass to on the Panthers' first offensive play of the second half?
What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted Newton's pass?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who did Newton pass to on the Panthers' first offensive play of the second half?
Where did the Broncos defense halt the drive?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards was Gano's field goal?
Who received the ball for 16 yards?
Who ran for 12 yards?
Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
Where did Ealy recover the ball?
What did the next three drives end in?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
Where did Ealy recover the ball?
How long was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
How many yards did the Panthers own with 4:51 left in regulation?
Who did not attempt to recover the ball?
Who was the Broncos cornerback?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who recovered the ball after several players dove for it?
Who did not attempt to recover the ball?
Who was the Broncos cornerback?
How much time was left in regulation?
How much time was left in regulation?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who recovered the ball after several players dove for it?
How many plays was Denver out of the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many tackles did Ware have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Ginn have?
Who broke his right arm in the NFC title game?
How many interception did Newton have?
How many interception did Newton have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who broke his right arm in the NFC title game?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make?
How many interception did Newton have?
How many receptions did Ginn have?
How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
Who had the previous record of 244 yards in a Super Bowl?
Who set a new record with a 61-yard punt return?
Who became the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl?
How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
Who had the previous record of seven sacks in a Super Bowl?
Who had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
Who had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
Who had the previous record of seven sacks in a Super Bowl?
How many different teams did the Broncos have?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie win?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who were Wadysaw Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What is the name of the garden remodelled by Franciszek Szanior?
What was formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What is the name of the park that covers the area of 76 ha?
How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
What are some of the animals that live in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are the lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many of Warsaw's 1933 residents spoke Polish?
How much of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1897?
What was the largest minority in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who was Marek Budzyski and Zbigniew Badowski?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the University Library garden?
What did Warsaw suffer from during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
What is one of the reasons Warsaw has seen improvements over the past decade?
How has the infrastructure of Warsaw changed?
What city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds does the Maria Skodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?
How has the infrastructure in Warsaw changed over the past years?
What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall?
What city hosts many events and festivals?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Saxon Garden?
What is Ogród Saski?
How long was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
On what day do people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
What did the maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
What does the Museum of Posters have one of the largest collections of?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
How is the National Museum compared to other Warsaw museums?
What is in Adolf Hitler's private collection?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray the history of?
Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who exhibits at the Zachta National Gallery of Art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
Who is Polonia's local rival?
When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
How many times has Polonia won the cup?
Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue?
Why was Polonia relegated in 2013?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the symbol of the mermaid been in use?
When was the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw created?
What did the sea monster hold in its claws?
What is the origin of the mermaid?
Where did Triton's daughters set out on a journey through?
Where did one of Triton's daughters decide to stay?
Where did the mermaid stop to rest?
What did the greedy merchant do with the mermaid?
Where was Nathan Alterman born?
When did Tamara de Lempicka marry?
What style did Tamara de Lempicka represent better than anyone else?
What was Nathan Alterman's profession?
Who wrote many novels about Warsaw?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
How is the economy of Warsaw?
What exchange is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the capital of Poland in 1313?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
Why is Warsaw called the "Phoenix City"?
What religion is the city the seat of?
What is the name of one of the universities in Warsaw?
What was the Old Town of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What type of architecture is in the Castle Square?
What is a quarter of the city filled with?
What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
What does Warszawa mean?
Who owned the village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat neighbourhood?
What did Warsz own?
What is the full name of Warsaw?
Which fortified settlement was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
Who was Bolesaw II of Masovia?
When did the Prince of Pock II of Masovia establish the settlement?
When did Warsaw become the capital of the Masovian Duchy?
When was the Masovian Duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Whose seat was Warsaw for the first time in 1529?
When did the seat of the General Sejm become permanent?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
How long was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
What did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the Second World War begin?
What was the General Government?
How much of Warsaw's population was Jewish?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto annihilated?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto hold out?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
Why did the Polish government-in-exile in London give orders to the underground Home Army?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw?
What type of city is the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
Where was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed in 1980?
Who was the pope of Poland in 1979?
What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish citizens see in John Paul II's words?
How many kilometers from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is Szczliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
How many main geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
What geomorphologic formation is Warsaw located on?
What type of plateau is Warsaw Escarpment on?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
What type of plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
What does the highest level of the Vistula terraces contain?
What is still visible on the contemporary flooded terrace?
The right side of Warsaw has several levels of what?
What type of forest is on the highest terrace?
What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When did rebuilding begin?
What is an example of a 19th century building that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the basic design of the residential blocks?
What type of architecture is represented at the burgher houses and fortifications?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style is St. John's Cathedral?
What type of architecture is the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
During what century did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture in Warsaw is described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
What happened to the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice rebuilt in?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What are the Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the German Gestapo prison?
What is the name of the impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who did the statue of Little Insurgent commemorate?
What was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
Where is the palm house?
What is the name of the big park in Mokotów?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
When was the zoological garden established?
Why is the flora of Warsaw so rich?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
Bielany Forest is the remaining part of what?
What is the name of the big forest area by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
How did the Poles feel about themselves because they lived in the capital?
What was limited in Warsaw after the enlargement?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Catholic in 1901?
In 1909, what percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
Which district does not have entitlements of powiat?
Who has legislative power in Warsaw?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Warsaw City Council have to override the mayor's veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first president of Warsaw?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
What district was the president of Warsaw?
What is the name of the city center?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index?
How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When did Warsaw's first stock exchange stop trading?
When was Warsaw's stock exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What party's headquarters was located in the same building as the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the last vehicle to be assembled at the FSO Car Factory?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What car was manufactured by AvtoZAZ?
What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What river is Warsaw on?
How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the European Union?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What river is Warsaw on?
How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the European Union?
Where is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
What countries were the Norse raiders and pirates from?
Who was the leader of the Norse pirates?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led the Norman conquest of England?
Who was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy?
What orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of?
What is the meaning of the Old Norse word for "Norseman"?
When was the Latinization of Nortmannus recorded?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Duchy of Normandy?
What river did the Duchy of Normandy extend west beyond?
Who raided and settled Normandy?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
In what part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings settle?
What had Normandy been exporting for more than a generation?
When did a Saracen attack occur at the port of Salerno?
Whose shrine did the Normans visit in Monte Gargano?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who was the leader of the Hauteville family?
Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
When was Roger II crowned king?
Where is William Iron Arm's citadel?
What was the title of the "Tabula Rogeriana"?
What does the name "Kitab Rudjdjar" mean?
What type of bureaucracy did the Normans have?
Who did the Normans fight against the most?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the Norman castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What was the origin of several families of Byzantine Greece?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many men were in Robert Guiscard's army?
What city did the Normans sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
Who was Robert's son?
What city did the Normans sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
In what year did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases of what?
Who fled to Normandy in 1013?
Who was the Duke of Normandy?
Where did Ethelred flee to in 1013?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who invited Edward the Confessor to return from his father's refuge?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
Who was the Duke of Normandy?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What did Middle English evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
The Normans had a profound effect on what culture and history?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
What was Malcolm's son's name?
Who did King David I's elder brother Alexander I marry?
Scottish families of the names Bruce, Gray, Fraser, Ogilvie, Pollock, Burnard, Douglas and Gordon can all be traced back to what ancestry?
What was Ralph's earlship?
Ralph was charged with defending the Marches and warring with whom?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What area was subject to Norman interference?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
How long was Cyprus under Western European domination?
What dispersed Richard's fleet?
What was the name of Richard's fiancée?
In what year did Richard leave Messina?
Who was the despot of Cyprus?
Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan?
What kind of chains was Isaac confined with?
Who led Richard's troops?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was Richard the Lion-Heart's wedding?
What was one of the grand ceremonies of the wedding?
When did the Venetians take control of Cyprus?
Who bought Cyprus shortly after the conquest?
Where was El Hierro located?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
Who sold the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Jersey and Guernsey are located where?
How many customaries were transcribed in Latin?
What idiom did the Normans spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches did the Normans use?
Norman architecture preceded what period in England?
In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what period?
In what kingdom was the Norman-Arab style of architecture created?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who utilised the church as a unifying force for their disparate duchy?
When were the French Wars of Religion?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What type of art was common in Norman Italy?
In what century was the system of denoting notes by letters developed?
Who were the abbots who developed the system of denoting notes by letters?
Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks continue the tradition of singing?
Who patronised the monks who fled to southern Italy?
What tradition developed at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
What does AC stand for?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the alternating current/direct current battle Tesla was involved in?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What type of device was licensed by George Westinghouse?
When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct?
What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
Where was Tesla's high-voltage, high-frequency power experiment?
When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What did Tesla build that was wirelessly controlled?
What was the name of Tesla's unsuccessful attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's nickname?
What earned Tesla a considerable amount of money?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla?
When did Tesla's work begin to resurface in popular culture?
What was Tesla known for?
Where is Smiljan?
What was Tesla's father's profession?
What type of memory did Tesla have?
What did Tesla credit for his eidetic memory and creative abilities?
What was Tesla's father's profession?
Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What did Tesla's mother have a talent for?
What did Tesla credit for his eidetic memory and creative abilities?
How old was Nikola Tesla?
What language did Tesla study at the "Lower" or "Primary" school?
When did Tesla's family move to Gospi?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
What were Tesla's three sisters?
How did Dane die?
Where did Tesla's family move in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were Tesla's classes held in?
What type of calculus was Tesla able to perform in his head?
What did Tesla's ability to perform integral calculus in his head cause his teachers to believe?
When did Tesla graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were Tesla's classes held in?
When did Tesla graduate?
What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
Where did Tesla's father promise to send him if he recovered from his illness?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
Where was Tesla's birth town?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What did Tesla's father promise Tesla if he recovered from his illness?
Where did Tesla run away to after being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Whose works did Tesla say helped him recover from illness?
What did Tesla explore in Tomingaj?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did Tesla wear when he explored the mountains?
What did Tesla avoid in 1874?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did Tesla do in Tomingaj?
Whose works did Tesla say helped him recover from illness?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to after losing his scholarship?
How many Sundays and holidays did Tesla work?
Where was Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do with his tuition money?
What did Tesla's professors say if he wasn't removed from the school?
What did Tesla do in December of 1878?
Why did Tesla leave his family?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla ask Nikola to do?
What happened to Nikola Tesla when he refused to return to Graz?
In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla's friends think of him?
What was Tesla's job?
What happened to Nikola Tesla when he refused to return to Graz?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
How old was Tesla when he died?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What was Tesla's profession?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
In what year did Tesla die?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
Where did Tesla go to study?
Why did Tesla not enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What was Tesla's job?
What university did Tesla not enroll in?
Where did Tesla go to study?
In what year did Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
What university did Tesla not enroll in?
Who helped Tesla leave Gospi?
Where did Tesla move in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for?
What position was given to Tesla at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What was Tesla's first job?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for?
What position was given to Tesla at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla move in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work for his Edison Machine Works?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did Tesla move to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work for his Edison Machine Works?
Where was the Edison Machine Works located?
How much did Edison offer to pay Tesla for his work?
How much did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
How long did it take Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
How much did Edison offer to pay Tesla for his work?
What did Edison say Tesla did not understand?
How much did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
What were the first issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
Who designed the first patents in the US?
What did the investors do to Tesla?
How was Tesla's fortune when he was forced out of the company?
What job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
What years did Tesla have "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
What job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
What did Tesla do for a living?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
Where did the profits from Tesla's patents go?
Where was Tesla's laboratory?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
Who did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What company was formed in April 1887?
What was one of the things Tesla developed at the laboratory in 1887?
When was the induction motor patented?
What did Tesla's induction motor not need?
What was avoided by using a self-starting design?
What type of design did Tesla's induction motor have?
In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor?
Why was alternating current being used?
What did Tesla's induction motor avoid servicing and replacing?
When was Tesla's induction motor patented?
Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Why didn't Westinghouse get a patent on Tesla's induction motor?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine?
Who did engineers for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
What Italian physicist presented a paper in March 1888?
What was the profession of Galileo Ferraris?
Who did the engineers work for?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's designs?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
What was Tesla's job title?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's designs?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
Where was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company?
Where did Tesla work for a year?
What did Tesla help create?
What was the working frequency of Tesla's motor?
What did Westinghouse use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
Who waged the "War of Currents"?
What was the "War of Currents" a competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What company was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into?
What type of delivery system did Edison convert to in 1892?
Who held all the patents for DC and the incandescent light?
When did Tesla demonstrate his induction motor?
Why did Tesla's motor have to be put on hold?
What company was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What did Tesla demonstrate at the Columbian Exposition?
What did Tesla demonstrate at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
When did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What type of power was demonstrated at the World's Columbian Exposition?
Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
Where was the Cataract Construction Company located?
Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who was awarded the contract to build the AC distribution system?
What did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
When did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What was the most reliable system?
What did Tesla say about the two-phase system?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse Electric?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How much was the royalty on the alternating current patent?
How much money did Westinghouse pay in royalties?
Who backed General Electric?
How much money did Westinghouse pay in royalties?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
Where was Tesla's laboratory?
What did Tesla light wirelessly at his laboratory?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
What type of power transmission did Tesla demonstrate?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
When did Tesla leave the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What caused the loss of much of Tesla's early research?
When did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What is another name for Röntgen rays?
What happened to much of Tesla's early research?
What did Tesla capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by the Tesla Coil?
When did Tesla do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is X-ray imaging also known as?
What did Tesla's circuits enable him to produce?
What was the name of the device that produced braking radiation?
In what year did Tesla discover X-rays?
What was the name of the device that produced braking radiation?
What type of rays did Tesla believe he could generate?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe about X-rays?
What did Tesla believe was the cause of the skin damage?
What did Tesla believe was caused by the ozone generated in contact with the skin?
What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did Tesla believe caused the damage to the skin?
What type of waves did Tesla believe X-rays were?
Where can plasma waves occur?
How did Tesla explain the causes of skin damage?
Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
In what year did Benjamin Lamme develop a version of Tesla's induction motor?
Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What was the name of the device Tesla used to demonstrate the principles of the rotating magnetic field?
Who demonstrated how to make a copper egg stand on end?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
How did Tesla feel when a particle broke off the cathode of a vacuum tube?
How did Tesla feel when a particle broke off the cathode of a vacuum tube and struck him?
What did Tesla compare the particles to?
What was the name of the organization that demonstrated Tesla's theories?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
What was the name of the institute in Philadelphia?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his teleautomaton to the public?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What animal was hidden inside Tesla's boat?
When were Tesla's patents granted?
Who claimed to be the first to achieve radio transmission?
When did Marconi make his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission?
When did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit signals?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments?
How long was Tesla's spark?
What type of electricity did Tesla study?
What type of waves did Tesla observe?
What did Tesla believe about the earth?
What did St. Elmo produce?
How long were St. Elmo's discharges?
How far away was the thunder heard?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
What did St. Elmo's fire do to butterflies?
What did Tesla cause when he faulted a power station generator?
What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused the dynamos in a power house six miles away to burn out?
What did the sparks do to the insulation?
What did Tesla believe the signals were from?
What planet did Tesla think he was hearing signals from?
Where was the article "Talking With Planets" published?
What did Tesla do that led to his belief that he was hearing signals from another planet?
When were Marconi's experiments in Europe?
How much money did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
How did Tesla use the money?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
What happened to Tesla's lab two years after it was torn down?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who was shocked by Tesla's breach of contract?
What event caused Tesla to ask Morgan for more money?
How did Morgan feel about Tesla's request for more money?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Why did Tesla continue to write to Morgan?
What ended Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
How tall was the tower?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
How fast was Tesla's turbine?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate his bladeless turbine?
At what horsepower were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested?
What powered Tesla's oscillator?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What happened to Tesla's oscillator as it grew in speed?
Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What did Tesla claim would happen if he continued his experiment?
What did Tesla believe enhanced intelligence?
How did Tesla plan to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
Who was William H. Maxwell?
Where did Tesla look for investors before World War I?
What happened to the funding Tesla was receiving from his patents?
What did Tesla do with Wardenclyffe?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
What was the AIEE's highest honor?
What magazine did Tesla write for?
What was the signal viewed on?
What did Girardeau's radar system resemble?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
Who was the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to?
Who was the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to?
What were the unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
When could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why was neither Edison or Tesla given the award?
How many bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What was the name of Tesla's biplane?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What type of engines were Tesla's plane the first to use?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla?
What did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla?
How long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla's expenses?
What was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company worried about?
What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting in 1935?
How did Tesla announce his method of transmitting mechanical energy?
How much loss did Tesla's method have?
What did Tesla announce a method for accurately determining the location of underground?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla do when he left the Hotel New Yorker?
What did Tesla refuse to consult after his accident?
What happened to Tesla's ribs?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What weapon did Tesla claim could be used against ground-based infantry?
What did Tesla study to create a "teleforce" weapon?
What did Tesla say the teleforce weapon could be used against?
What was the teleforce weapon used for?
What did the press call the "teleforce" weapon?
In what year did Tesla speak at a luncheon about his death ray?
Where was Tesla in 1937?
What type of pellets are used in Tesla's death ray?
How are the pellets accelerated?
How much time will pass before Tesla can give his death ray to the world?
What was the subject of Tesla's treatise?
Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
How many volts did Tesla describe a method of charging particles?
What did Tesla want to end with his superweapon?
What did Tesla say that efforts had been made to do to his invention?
Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
What did Tesla say was not in danger of being stolen?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was Tesla's cause of death?
What did the FBI do with Tesla's belongings?
Who was a professor at M.I.T. and a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee?
What did Trump conclude about Tesla's belongings?
Where was Tesla's estate transported?
Who read Tesla's eulogy?
Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
When was Tesla's funeral?
How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
Who pressured Tesla's estate to be shipped to Belgrade?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla get?
How many countries have Tesla's patents been accounted for?
Along with the United States and Britain, where were many of Tesla's patents issued?
Where have some of Tesla's patents lain hidden?
When was Tesla's dinner?
When did Tesla work?
When would Tesla resume his work?
Who was the only one to serve Tesla?
How much did Tesla walk?
Why did Tesla walk 8 to 10 miles per day?
What did Tesla do to stimulate his brain cells?
What did Tesla say squishing his toes stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
What was Arthur Brisbane's job?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What did Tesla feed every day?
How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon's broken wing?
What was the pigeon's injury?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to nurse them back to health?
How much did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
When did Tesla's weight vary?
Where did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What was Tesla's affliction accompanied by?
What technique did Tesla use to visualize his inventions?
What would appear before Tesla's eyes?
What type of memory did Tesla have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work without rest?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What was Kenneth Swezey's profession?
What did Tesla say was very helpful to his scientific abilities?
Who was vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he felt he made too much of a sacrifice by not marrying?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to do?
How was Tesla's social life?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who described Tesla's induction motor as "the most valuable patent since the telephone"?
Where did Mark Twain spend a lot of time with Tesla?
When did Tesla meet George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
Who did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe there was no such thing as creating an electric charge?
What did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla believe the ether did?
In what century did Tesla believe in the concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
Whose theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What Einstein theory was Tesla critical of?
What did Tesla claim to have developed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla claim his theory would end?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
Tesla became a proponent of an imposed selective breeding version of what?
How did Tesla describe the workings of nature?
What did Tesla believe interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year did Tesla speak about eugenics?
Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future?
When did Tesla make his predictions?
What were the great forces that would lead to the consummation of the war?
When was Tesla's article published?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What type of religious belief did Tesla oppose?
What religions did Tesla have a deep respect for?
What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
Are Tesla's religious views certain or uncertain?
What did Tesla say he wanted to end in his article?
What did Tesla write?
Where did Tesla write books and articles?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Tesla's book?
The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of what?
How has Tesla's legacy endured?
How many types of science fiction have Tesla's legacy been a recurring theme?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover in 1931?
What was Tesla's birthday in 1931?
What was Tesla's contribution to?
What famous scientist wrote Tesla a letter on his 75th birthday?
How many pioneers of science and engineering wrote Tesla congratulatory letters?
What focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
What is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer?
When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What does the theory introduce to study difficult problems?
What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
What is circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a key distinction between computational complexity theory and analysis of algorithms?
What theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically?
What theory asks what kind of problems can, in principle, be solved algorithmically?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What should not be confused with the input string for a computational problem?
What type of utterance is an instance of a problem?
What is the input string for a computational problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what for every instance?
How many kilometres is the route that passes through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is an example of a decision version of the traveling salesman problem?
What type of problems does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is the alphabet taken to be?
What are strings called when considering computational problems?
Integers can be represented in what?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the alternate answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input for a decision problem?
What is the set of all connected graphs?
How is the formal language associated with a decision problem determined?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of a function problem?
Is the output of a function problem simpler or more complex than a decision problem?
Function problems can be recast as what?
How can the multiplication of two integers be expressed?
How can one measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What is the time required to solve a problem calculated as a function of the size of the instance?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
How is the size of the input usually taken to be?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
What says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
If a problem can be solved by what, there exists a Turing machine that solves the problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
Many types of Turing machines are used to define what?
What resources are bounded?
What are some types of Turing machines?
What is an example of a machine model different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines?
What is not needed to convert a random access machine to a standard multi-tape Turing machine?
What are the main differences between the different models?
What do all these models have in common?
What type of Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
What does the branching of the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is an important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of steps the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
What is required by a deterministic Turing machine on input x?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
How are complexity measures generally defined?
What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What is another term for time complexity?
The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what?
What size inputs are faster to solve than others?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers?
What is the case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What is the average time for sorting if all possible permutations of the input list are equally likely?
What is the minimum amount of time required by to solve a given problem?
Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of what?
What is much more difficult to prove?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
Lower bounds make a statement about what?
How are upper and lower bounds usually stated?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
The big O notation makes the bounds independent of the specific details of what?
What has complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
What do some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What determines the complexity classes?
How can the language xx | x is any binary string be solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What model requires quadratic time?
What states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding what used by the algorithm?
What is the term for the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used in the algorithm?
What other important complexity classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
What type of circuits are used to define AC and NC?
What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
IP and AM are defined using what type of proof system?
What does relaxing the requirements on define a bigger set of problems?
Where is DTIME(n) contained?
What gives the answer to time and space requirements?
Why are theorems called hierarchy theorems?
What can be made about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
What does a reduction do to a problem?
What are two examples of methods of reduction?
What is a polynomial-time reduction?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
How long does the reduction process take?
How is the problem of squaring an integer reduced to the problem of multiplying two integers?
What can squaring be reduced to?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
How is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What does being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem, 2, to another problem, 1, indicate?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class is the Boolean satisfiability problem a member of?
What is the hypothesis that the complexity class P is a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm called?
The Boolean satisfiability problem is a member of what class?
What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What is an example of a biology problem that can be solved if P equals NP?
How much is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
The polynomial time hierarchy collapses to the second level if graph isomorphism is what?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to what level?
Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
The integer factorization problem is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what?
What does the fact that no efficient integer factorization algorithm is known form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
Many known complexity classes are what?
What is an example of a complexity class that is suspected to be unequal?
What are RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, and PSPACE?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
Co-NP is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
Is NP equal to co-NP?
What happens if the two complexity classes are not equal?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known about the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known if NL and NC are distinct or equal classes?
What are two complexity classes?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory but in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful?
What might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are intractable if NP is not the same as P?
What problem has been shown not to be in P, yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
How is the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic solved?
Algorithms can solve what problem in less than quadratic time?
How long does it take to solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
How was the complexity of algorithmic problems discovered?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
What was Alan Turing's definition of a computer?
When did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
What paper laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Along with the hierarchy theorems, what definitions of complexity were laid out in the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who defined linear bounded automata?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume a concrete choice of what?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume a concrete choice of what?
Who developed axiomatic complexity theory?
What was the result of Manuel Blum's axiomatic complexity theory?
What was the name of Richard Karp's 1972 paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
Where must a person who wishes to become a teacher first obtain specified professional qualifications?
What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often formal and ongoing?
A teacher's role may vary among what?
Along with literacy, what type of instruction may a teacher provide?
Along with literacy and numeracy, vocational training and the arts, what type of vocational training may a teacher provide?
Along with literacy and numeracy, religion, civics, and the arts, what may a teacher teach?
What is an example of a transient or ongoing teacher?
In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
What type of education can take place through home schooling?
What type of role can a family member play?
Who can assist with informal learning?
Gurus, mullahs and lamas are examples of what type of teacher?
What type of texts do religious and spiritual teachers teach?
What religious texts can be taught by religious and spiritual teachers?
Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What is it called when teaching is carried out within the family?
Who may carry out formal teaching?
What is another name for CPA?
Where can teaching be carried out informally?
Who may carry out formal teaching?
What do teachers help with outside of the classroom?
What type of activities do teachers supervise?
What may a teacher supervise outside of the classroom?
Who may have responsibility for student discipline in some education systems?
What are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession?
Why are teacher's colleges established?
Whose interest are teacher's colleges supposed to protect?
What profession has a variety of bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing?
What do teacher's colleges certify?
Who must be in good standing with the teacher's college?
What do teacher's colleges conduct hearings into?
What type of colleges provide for the ongoing education of teachers?
What type of colleges provide for the ongoing education of teachers?
What type of colleges provide for the ongoing education of teachers?
Where might a teacher facilitate student learning?
What is the term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
What is another name for a school?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach is used to teach?
What are different ways to teach referred to as?
How do teachers help students learn outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has changed the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a lesson?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What kind of disabilities do students with?
What is the youngest age that a teacher may interact with?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
What does teaching using pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of the students on?
What does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What should a teacher do to the timid?
What does a teacher do to the cocky?
What does the function of a teacher look like?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does a teacher teach in a primary school?
How many different teachers are there in secondary schools?
What type of school does each class have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
What type of parent do primary school teachers act as?
What other approaches are there to primary education?
What is the name of the system in which a group of students are placed together in one class?
How do students derive a strong sense of security?
What is the advantage of having a teacher who specializes in one subject?
Where is this true?
What is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student?
How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How do co-teachers work?
What does co-teaching provide to students?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What was open to a substitute parent?
What type of school discipline was corporal punishment?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
How common was corporal punishment?
What countries have banned corporal punishment?
In what country is corporal punishment still lawful?
What US court ruled that corporal punishment did not violate the US Constitution?
What is the purpose of corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
What part of the US has the most states that have not banned corporal punishment?
How is corporal punishment used in public schools?
How is corporal punishment administered?
Where is corporal punishment usually administered?
What is the most common form of corporal punishment?
Where is corporal punishment still commonplace?
For details of individual countries, what do you need to do?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
How do students sit during detention?
What do students have to write during detention?
What type of teacher is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with what?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
Where are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do some people believe the root of the problems with modern schooling is?
What style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is classroom discipline highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline highly problematic?
How many students are typically in a school class?
What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
Who do teachers focus their attention on?
What type of students do teachers ignore?
Who do teachers focus their attention on?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools believe can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
Who does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What is the school atmosphere in Sudbury model democratic schools?
How is public order maintained in Sudbury model democratic schools?
What type of laws do Sudbury model democratic schools have?
What do students rate teachers with higher than teachers who don't show much enthusiasm for the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students?
Do teachers who are enthusiastic about the course materials teach by rote or find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
How do students rate teachers who are enthusiastic about the course materials?
What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What were students who had a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
What resulted in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What type of studies have shown a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn?
What level of intrinsic motivation do students reporting when a teacher is enthusiastic?
Enthusiastic teachers may lead to students becoming more what in their own learning process?
What may act as a "motivational embellishment"?
What concept states that students may become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of the teacher?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What kind of relations do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What is closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What type of teachers are students more likely to have a relationship with?
What type of teachers are students more likely to have a relationship with?
What do effective teachers spend more time doing?
What type of teacher invites student participation and decision making?
What is the third most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm?
What type of teacher has the ability to be very influential in the young students life?
A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement where?
What does an enthusiastic teacher have the ability to be in a student's life?
What must a teacher be enthusiastic about?
What type of misconduct by teachers has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the study say that 9.6% of students had received unwanted sexual attention?
When did students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention?
What organization conducted a study about sexual misconduct by teachers?
Where was the only study of its kind?
Who was included in the group that showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
How many young people were in the British study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
In what country has there been increased scrutiny of teacher misconduct?
What has the cases of Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
Who has been outraged by Chris Keates?
What has the fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile led to?
Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
What is a common cause of occupational stress for teachers?
Teachers are at high risk for what?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
In what country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
What is the rate of occupational stress experienced by UK teachers?
In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
Teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other profession?
How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What can be used to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What are individual-level interventions used to relieve?
What can be used to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are most teachers educated?
Governments may require what before a teacher can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass in order to be able to teach?
What country requires prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is the third tier of education in Australia?
What is tertiary education?
What is the first level of education in Australia?
What does teaching in Canada require?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
Who funds a private school in Canada?
Who are most teachers in Germany?
What are the special university classes in Germany called?
What is the German term for elementary schools?
What do salaries for teachers depend on?
What is the name of a higher level secondary school in Germany?
What is given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area, or on an island?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years service?
How much can a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in a recognised teaching post who is not registered with the Teaching Council may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was the Teaching Council Act passed?
A person who is not registered with the Teaching Council may not be paid from what funds?
When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
Who has Garda vetting been introduced for?
How will existing staff be vetted?
Who can not be appointed or engaged by the school?
What was the average salary for a Secondary School teacher in September 2007?
What factors can cause a teacher's salary to go much higher?
How much can a pre-school teacher earn annually?
What must a teacher in a state school have?
When did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What type of positions do counties offer alternative licensing programs for?
How much do job opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What are expected as retirements?
Retirements outweigh slow enrollment growth among what?
Who must anyone wishing to teach in Scotland be registered with?
What is an all graduate profession in Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What type of registration is given by the GTCS?
When is Provisional Registration raised to "Full Registration" status?
When did the salary year in Scotland begin?
How much did a Probationer in Scotland earn?
How much do unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years?
How can a teacher in Scotland earn up to £39,942?
What can teachers in Scotland be registered members of?
Where is education different from education elsewhere in the UK?
What language is used for education in Wales?
When are lessons in the Welsh language compulsory for all pupils?
In 2008/09, what percentage of classes used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
To whom is Welsh medium education available?
What can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
Is the average age of teachers in Wales rising or falling?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What are attacks on teachers in Welsh schools a growing cause of?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teacher's certificate last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require their teachers to be certified?
charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified if they meet the standards set by what?
How have teacher salaries been in the past?
What have improved in recent years?
What makes a teacher earn more than a teacher with a bachelor's degree?
What type of teacher had the lowest median salary?
Where can teachers sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What denomination places a heavy emphasis on heavy reading and personal, Spirit-enlightened interpretation of the Holy Bible?
How often is the Pope's Confessor a bishop?
What are the three major Christian traditions?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who may fill the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What kind of guidance is offered by the Patriarch?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism called?
How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do gurus often exercise a great deal of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship especially high?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet called?
What is a Tulku?
What is a Lama called who has determined to be reborn?
How many times has a Lama determined to be reborn?
How does a Lama decide to be reborn?
What is the term for teachers who teach the laws of Islam?
What is the term for teachers who teach the laws of Islam?
What is the name of the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition?
What is exoteric?
What is the highest saint in Sufism?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
What church did Martin Luther reject?
What did Luther believe could not be purchased with money?
What happened to Martin Luther when he refused to retract all of his writings?
How is salvation received?
What did Luther believe was the only way to receive God's grace?
Whose authority did Luther challenge by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What did Luther translate into the vernacular?
What did his translation of the Bible foster the development of in the German language?
What was the name of the English translation of the Bible?
What did his hymns influence?
What did his marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Saxony a part of at the time?
What religion was Martin Luther?
What profession did Hans Luther want his son to become?
Where did he enter in 1501?
What was the University of Erfurt described as?
How early did he have to wake up?
What was the University of Erfurt a day of?
When did Erasmus receive his master's degree?
What subject did Luther drop out of school?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
What was Luther drawn to?
How did Luther learn to be suspicious of even the greatest thinkers?
What did Luther believe that reason could not lead men to?
What was he afraid of?
When did Luther become a monk?
Where did Luther go to monk?
Why did Luther leave law school and enter the Augustinian cloister?
What did Luther's father see as a waste?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
How did Luther describe his time in the Augustinian order?
What did Luther make of Christ?
Who was Luther's superior?
What did Johann von Staupitz believe repentance involves?
When was he ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year was he ordained to the priesthood?
When did Luther receive his bachelor's degree?
What was Luther's second bachelor's degree?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
What position was he called to?
Where did he spend the rest of his career?
What degree was he awarded on 19 October 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What was Tetzel raising money for?
What church sent Johann Tetzel to Germany?
What does the Roman Catholic Church say faith must be active in in order to justify man?
What does the Roman Catholic Church say faith must be active in in order to justify man?
When did Luther write to his bishop protesting the sale of indulgences?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What is the disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences known as?
Who writes that the tone of the writing is "searching, rather than doctrinaire?"
Which of Luther's theses is particularly challenging?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
What did Tetzel say the soul from purgatory springs from as soon as it rings?
Who objected to the saying "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
Who is the only one who can grant forgiveness?
What did indulgences grant to buyers?
What did indulgences absolve buyers from?
Why should Christians not slacken in following Christ?
Whose followers must not slacken in following?
Who overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel's saying about indulgences a reflection of?
What did Tetzel overstate?
Tetzel's teaching on what was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
What story has little foundation in truth according to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause?
According to scholars, what story has little foundation in truth?
Whose comments are based on the story of the posting on the door?
Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time of the posting on the door?
How much truth is there in the story of the posting on the door?
When did friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
What was one of the first in history to be aided by?
Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
How long did it take for copies of the theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
Which of Luther's works was published in 1520?
What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
What terms did Luther see the Catholic Church use in a new way?
What did Luther believe about the Catholic Church?
What did Luther believe the Catholic church had lost sight of?
What was the most important for Luther?
What did Luther believe justification was the work of?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
How did Luther view faith?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
How did Luther believe that the just person was?
What did Luther rediscover?
What did Luther rediscover?
What did Luther rail against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
Where was St Peter's Church built?
What did Albrecht need the revenue from the indulgences to pay off?
How much of the revenue was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Albrecht send the theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
Who did Leo X deploy against Luther?
When did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did Cajetan say he would do if Luther did not recant?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents disagreed with him?
Who branded Luther a new Jan Hus?
What did Luther say did not give popes the right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
What did Luther have to do to avoid excommunication?
How long did it take for Luther to retract 41 sentences from his writings?
Who was a papal nuncio?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the Diet of Worms?
Who presiding over the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
Who was Johann Eck?
What did Luther say about the books?
When did Luther give his answer to the second question?
How did Luther respond to the first question?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
How did Luther salute at the end of his speech?
Who considers this speech as a "world classic epoch-making oratory?"
What does Mullett call the speech of Luther?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
Why are the words "Here I stand. I can no other" considered unreliable?
What form of words did Luther tend to select?
What were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do?
What did Luther do on his way back to Wittenberg?
Where did Luther stay?
What did Luther call his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did Luther do to Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor was?
How can God's grace be earned?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther say should be stronger than your sins?
What did Luther say this life is not a place where?
When did Luther widened his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Luther do with the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther say the mass is?
What did Luther's essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It encourage?
What could monks and nuns do without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal largely with prophecy?
Where was the prophecy of the Little Horn?
What prophecy did Luther focus on?
What was the power of the Papacy identified as?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did Karlstadt's reforms cause?
What were the visionary zealots called?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
How did Luther repair Satan's ravages?
What did Luther do for eight days in Lent?
What were the sermons Luther preached on Invocavit Sunday called?
What did Luther remind the citizens to do instead of violence to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
How did Jerome Schurf feel about Dr. Martin's return?
What type of people did Luther's words bring back into the way of the truth?
What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore?
What type of reformer was Luther?
What prophets did Luther banise?
What did the radical reformers foment that threatened the new order?
Who did Luther face a battle against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
What was the name of the war that took place between 1524 and 1525?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What did the peasants believe that Luther would do?
What class did the peasants believe Luther would attack?
What did Luther remind the peasants to obey?
When did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Luther call for the nobles to put down the rebels?
What did Luther call the violence of the peasants?
Who did Luther call for to put down the rebels?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What did Luther say the rebels were doing?
Who appointed all authorities?
What is the name of the doctrine that all authorities are appointed by God?
How did Luther say the peasants deserved death?
What did Luther's backing for the uprising cause many rebels to lay down their weapons?
Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer?
Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of what?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How were the nuns smuggled out of the convent?
How old was Katharina von Bora when she was married to Luther?
How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When was the couple engaged?
When was the wedding?
What was left out of the ceremony?
On what date was the wedding banquet held?
Who married the couple?
What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?
Why did Luther say he would never take a wife?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
What was the name of the monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
Where did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and Katharina have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange for?
How did Katharina earn a living?
What Biblical idea did Luther find unworkable?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service did Luther lay down?
How many catechisms did Luther write?
How was Luther's thought?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
What did Luther act as to churches in new territories?
Who did Luther turn to for secular leadership and funds?
How did Luther's partnership with John the Steadfast affect the church?
When was the German Mass published?
What did Luther's German Mass not replace?
Who did Luther write a German Mass for?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic Mass?
What did Luther's German Mass allow for?
When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What did Luther and his colleagues assess the standard of in the territory?
What did Luther say the common people knew nothing of?
What did Luther say about the pastors?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When was the Large Catechism written?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who was to memorize the Small Catechism?
What did Luther include in his catechisms to make them easier to understand?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Luther plan to collect?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model for clear religious teaching?
Along with the Small Catechism, what other work of Luther's is still used today?
What did Luther use to help parents teach their children?
What did Luther's Small Catechism help pastors teach?
What language did the Larger Catechism use?
How was the Trinity depicted by Luther?
Where does salvation originate?
When was the German translation of the New Testament published?
When was the whole Bible published?
What did Luther finish in 1534?
What word was inserted after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What did Luther say was the only thing that justifies?
Where was the variant of German spoken?
Luther's translation was intelligible to what two groups of Germans?
Who did Luther want the Bible to be accessible to?
How did Luther want the Bible to be understood by Germans?
What did Luther want to remove from the Bible?
What was the demand for Luther's version of the Bible?
What did Luther's version become?
What did the Luther Bible contribute to?
Who created the woodcuts in the Luther Bible?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What did Luther do that made him a prolific hymn-writer?
What two types of music did Luther connect?
What was Luther's tool of choice for connecting high art and folk music?
What instrument did Luther often use to accompany the sung hymns?
What was the lute later recreated as?
What were Luther's hymns often evoked by?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed?
What was the name of the hymn Luther wrote?
Who translated the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" into English?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
When was the hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
What did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
Where was the three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What was Luther's hymn adapted from?
Why did 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer written?
Where did Luther's 1538 version of the Lord's Prayer correspond to?
What did the hymn function as a means of examining candidates on?
How many revisions did Luther make to the hymn?
What did other 16th- and 20th-century versions of the Lord's Prayer adopt?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What was the original psalm that the hymn was based on?
What did Luther send as a sample to encourage evangelical colleagues to do?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the basis of the hymn "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland"?
What did Luther's "Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ" become?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What did Luther's hymn "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" become known as?
What topic did Luther's hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
Who wrote the tune for the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
What is Psalm 67?
Which composer used the hymn as a subject for his own work?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation introduced?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many songs did Luther supply for the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of the 26 songs in the Erfurt Enchiridion were Luther's?
How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal were Luther's?
What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
Who based chorale cantatas entirely on Luther's hymns?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach base his cantatas entirely on?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
When was Bach's second annual cycle?
When did Johann Sebastian Bach write Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What did Luther believe that a Christian's soul does after death?
What idea did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther believe that souls do after death?
How did Luther feel about Purgatory?
In what work did Luther describe the saints as currently residing "in their graves and in heaven"?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was a later Lutheran theologian?
Who reached the same conclusion in his analysis of the Lutheran orthodoxy on the issue of the state of the Christian's soul after death?
When was Lessing born?
What is the name of Luther's commentary on Genesis?
Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passage?
Who pointed out that the passage actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was Philip I?
What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points were agreed on?
What issue was crucial to Luther?
What did theologians differ on the significance of?
What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did the opponents of Luther believe God to be?
How was the debate between Luther and Zwingli?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What was the name of the league formed by Protestant nobles?
Who did not sign the agreements?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
How did Luther view faith and reason?
What is the right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther?
How did Luther view reason in relation to faith?
What is the right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther?
Why did Luther separate faith and reason?
What did Luther write in 1523 that discouraged mistreatment of the Jews?
What did Luther lose hope in?
Who did Luther say Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
Along with the papacy and Zwinglianism, what group did Luther attack in his later years?
When was the treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
How did Luther view the Turks?
Why did Luther see the Turks as a scourge?
What did Luther believe the papacy and the Roman Church would do?
Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
What type of war did Luther support against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did Luther produce after reading the Qur'an?
What did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
How did Luther view the Muslim faith?
Why did Luther oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an?
What did Agricola claim that God's gospel revealed?
Who was the pastor in Luther's birthplace?
Who did the antinomian theses claim the law belonged to?
How did Luther respond to Agricola's theses?
What book did Luther write in 1539?
What did Luther call the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What is the second use of the law?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does removing the three letters l-a-w from the church not do?
What does Luther believe the church consists of?
What does the Ten Commandments teach a Christian?
What did Luther say is an example of how a Christian ought to live?
What is it called when the Ten Commandments are viewed as an expression of God's eternal will?
What is Christ's life for Luther?
What did Luther say is an example of how a Christian ought to live?
What is the sacrament that gives Christians renewed life?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
What does the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do?
Why did Philip I want to marry his wife's ladies-in-waiting?
What was Luther implicated in?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What did Brecht say about Luther's advice to Philip of Hesse?
What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
How did Luther's community view Jews?
Who did Luther consider blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
Why did Luther think Jews were liars?
What did Luther hope to do with the Jews?
What was the name of the 60,000-word treatise Luther wrote on the Jews?
In what year was Vom Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
How many years before his death was Von Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What did Robert Michael believe that Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
What was the name of the priest Josel blamed for the Jews' plight?
What did Martin Luther say to anyone who helped the Jews?
What did the city of Strasbourg refuse to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an "ideal underpinning" for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
How did Der Stürmer describe On the Jews and their Lies?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"?
Who wrote a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
What did Sasse say the German people ought to heed the words of?
How did the Nazis use Luther's work?
Why did Luther become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther's writings provide material for?
When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
What new element did Luther's views add to Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism?"
What type of mentality did Paul Rose say Luther caused about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did the Nazis use to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
What was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
How did Luther's antisemitic views develop?
What did Edwards say Luther often deliberately used for effect?
What are "Turks"?
What book did Mark U. Edwards write?
When did Lutheran Church denominations reject Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How are Lutherans compared to other minority groups?
Who is the author of Hitler and Nazism?
When did the Nazis gain more votes in Germany?
How did Luther's health change from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal caused Luther's health to deteriorate?
What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
Along with kidney and bladder stones, what health issues did Luther suffer in 1536?
What did Luther begin to feel in 1544?
What caused Luther to be short-tempered?
What did Luther become harsher in?
How was Luther in his writings?
Who said to Luther, "Dear husband, you are too rude?"
How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church?
Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
When was Luther's last sermon preached?
Who did Luther want to expel from all German territory?
Where did Luther want to expel the Jews?
What did Luther pray for the Jews?
Where did Luther travel to for the final time?
What did Luther participate in in Mansfeld?
When did Luther first visit Mansfeld?
When did Luther return to Mansfeld?
Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What did Luther experience after 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
When did Luther wake up?
What deprived Luther of his speech?
When did Luther die?
When did Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who held Luther's funeral?
What was written on a piece of paper?
What language was Luther's last statement written in?
What part of Luther's statement was in German?
What size was Luther?
What were the images of Luther compared to?
How was Luther portrayed?
What was Luther's life a stark contrast to?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
In what calendar is Luther honoured?
When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
How is Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is the abbreviation for Southern California?
How many counties are in Southern California?
Southern California is a major what for the state of California and the United States?
What are the eight counties in SoCal based on?
Why are Kern and San Luis Obispo counties included?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the US?
How many megaregions are there in the US?
What state is Las Vegas in?
What country's border does the Southern California Megaregion cross?
What city is south of the Southern California Megaregion?
What coast does Southern California stretch along?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the name of the largest city in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is to the east of the Colorado Desert?
What desert is to the east?
What desert is to the east of the Colorado Desert?
What is to the south?
What state is Los Angeles in?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the second most populous city in California?
Where is San Diego located in California?
What is the most populous county in California?
In what country are California's counties in the top 15 most populous?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
How many of the most populous counties in the US are in California?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
Who owns ABC?
Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony run major record companies as well as what other industry?
Warner Brothers, Universal, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers are all owned by what company?
Along with surf and snowboarding, what sport is popular in southern California?
Who is a professional skateboarder?
Who is a professional snowboarder?
Southern California is second only to what island in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the annual yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What city is popular for its resort feel?
What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What part of the California coast is popular with locals and tourists?
What is Palm Springs known for?
Where is California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many counties are in southern California?
What mountains form the northern boundary of southern California?
Which area is San Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties in?
What country ruled California before the United States?
What was the name of the area that was divided between Monterey and Los Angeles?
What was the name of the city in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state?
How was California admitted to the Union?
What were Californios dissatisfied with?
What was the name of the lightly populated counties in southern California?
How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve separate statehood?
What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was a strong advocate for the Pico Act?
What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?"
In what year was Imperial added to the list?
What was the name of the county added to the list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as having?
Who promotes the state as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Club in California?
How is the state divided?
What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
What region would Kern and San Bernardino Counties be included in?
Where does southern California rank in terms of populated megalopolis?
What is left undeveloped in southern California?
What type of communities is southern California famous for?
Along with automobiles, what is southern California famous for?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
Where is the main gap to continued urbanization?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Along with Los Angeles, what county does San Bernardino belong to?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
How much rain does Southern California get?
What is the average temperature during the summer in Southern California?
How common is snow in the Southwest?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
What body of water is in Southern California?
How is the geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes in Southern California?
Along with geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes, what type of landscapes does Southern California have?
Along with the Transverse Range, what other range is in Southern California?
Along with the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges, what is the interior of Southern California known for?
How many earthquakes occur in the southern California area each year?
How large are most earthquakes?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause?
How much property damage was caused by the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
Who has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the California Earthquake forecast model?
Along with culturally and politically, how is Southern California divided?
What type of recognition can a city have?
Along with culturally and politically, what is another way Southern California is divided?
In what year did southern California have a population of 22,680,010?
What is southern California known for?
What was California's average growth rate in the 2000s?
What type of economy is the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region in southern California?
What is the name of the eight statistical areas in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas exceed five million in population?
How many people live in the San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area?
El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form what region?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
How many people live in 34 cities in southern California?
Along with San Bernardino, what is the only city not in close proximity to the coast?
What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent upon?
Southern California is famous for tourism and what other industry?
Southern California was a leader in what in 2001-2007?
How is Southern California's economy?
How has the housing crash impacted Southern California?
Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
What type of agricultural region is the U.S.?
Along with cattle, what was a major industry in one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
Along with citrus, what was a major industry in one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What continues to be a major factor?
Southern California is home to many major what districts?
Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown Bakersfield and South Coast Metro are examples of what?
Along with Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown Bakersfield and Downtown Riverside, what is another central business district?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach are all major what districts?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach are all located in what area?
Where is Warner Center located?
What area has many business districts?
Downtown San Bernardino is what type of district?
Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town are located in what area?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is Santa Ana in?
Where are international corporations headquartered?
What is the name of the Irvine tech center?
Along with the Newport Center and Downtown Santa Ana, what business district is in Orange County?
How is Orange County's business center developing?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts located?
Where are some of the business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
How is Los Angeles International Airport ranked?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system?
How many lines are in the Metrolink system?
How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Along with San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego counties, what county has a Metrolink line?
What is the busiest commercial port in the US?
What is the busiest container port in the US?
What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
What is the moniker for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of universities are located on the Tech Coast?
What type of institution is the California Institute of Technology?
How many University of California campuses are on the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are on the Tech Coast?
What league are the Los Angeles Rams and San Diego Chargers a part of?
What league are the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers in?
What league are the Los Angeles Dodgers in?
What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the MLS team?
What Major League Soccer team was suspended after the 2014 season?
How many MLS teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When was Chivas USA suspended?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second MLS team scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
What college has a long rivalry with the USC Trojans?
What is the name of the USC team?
What conference do the Bruins and Trojans play in?
What NCAA division do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans both field teams in?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
At what level is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
How are schools adding rugby to their curriculum?
What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did the British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
What did BSkyB's United Kingdom operations change their name to?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters?
How many of the Premier League packages did Setanta Sports win?
Who won the bid to broadcast the Premier League in 2015?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on Freeview before 2005?
Prior to 2005, what was the name of the BSkyB channel that was available on Freeview?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for using with their service?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
How much does BSkyB charge to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
What scrambling system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard system?
What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers?
What is BSkyB's PVR offering branded as?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB did?
What type of content was not carried by cable?
What type of channels did BSkyB include in their new deal?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
What did Microsoft announce that SkyDrive would soon become?
What is the new name for SkyDrive?
What type of service is SkyDrive?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB in 1993?
What company's satellites did BSkyB broadcast on?
When was BSkyB's analogue service closed?
What was the name of the platform that replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What is the abbreviation for British Sky Broadcasting?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers does Sky have?
What was the most popular digital TV service in the UK in 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router?
Which set top boxes are capable of receiving and displaying UHD broadcasts?
What can all set top boxes in a household do?
When will Sky Q be available?
When will Sky Q be available?
What format are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts?
What type of soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
What format is Sky+ HD broadcast in?
What system does BSkyB use for interactive services and 7-day EPG?
What standard does most of the HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was used to launch Sky Digital?
What satellite was used to launch Sky Digital?
How many channels could Sky Digital carry?
What orbital position was the Astra 2A satellite?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's STB?
How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports launch?
On what platform did Setanta Sports launch?
What did NTL re-brand as?
What sport did BSkyB plan to offer on its new channels?
What is the term for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
What do some encrypted broadcasts require?
What is the name of the receiver used to view encrypted content?
What band does the LNB belong to?
Whose service is the VideoGuard UK dedicated to?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders for the Premier League?
How much did ITV increase its offer to keep control of the rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who enforces the open access part of BSkyB's operating licence?
What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
How much veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
How much control does BSkyB have over a channel's content?
How much control does BSkyB have over a channel's content?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the interactive service branded Open called?
Who did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold within the first 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded?
What is the name of the company that started to offer HDTV?
What service did Virgin Media use to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What was the only linear HD channel offered by Virgin Media?
What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
How many people did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach?
When was the target first announced?
How many households did BSkyB reach in the UK?
How was the growth of BSkyB's direct-to-home service in Europe?
What is the name of the card that could be used to buy essentials?
What could a "Welfare Cash Card" be used to buy?
How was BSkyB compared to alcohol, tobacco, and gambling?
What was the benefits agency checking to see if a woman in receipt of benefits was wrongly claiming to be living alone?
What did the Daily Mail claim a sports channel subscription would betray in a household?
How much are the carriage fees?
Is there an indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content that had previously been offered by BSkyB?
Along with BSkyB, what channel supplier terminated High Court proceedings?
Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
Virgin Media and BSkyB agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of what?
How is the economy of Victoria?
Where is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
Where is Victoria ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is known as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was there a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed by typhoid in 1854?
How were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system did the Victorian Legislative Council use in 2006?
How many electorates was Victoria divided into?
How many representatives did each electorate have?
How long is the term for upper house members?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the centre-left political party in Victoria?
What party is strongest in Melbourne's affluent eastern and outer suburbs?
What party is strongest in Victoria's North Western and Eastern rural areas?
Who is strongest in inner Melbourne?
Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
How much of the Victorian population is Roman Catholic?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many Buddhists live in Victoria?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located in Australia?
How is Victoria compared to other states in Australia?
Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population in Australia?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
How is Melbourne ranked among Australian cities?
What were the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
What colony was Victoria included in?
Where was the first settlement in Victoria?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced in Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who is the state's law-making body for matters of state responsibility?
What type of provisions cannot be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What act establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters of state responsibility?
The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
What is the average temperature in the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
What is the average temperature in Victoria's winter?
What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What is levied on students in public schools?
Who runs the parish schools in Victoria?
What must all schools comply with?
What has Victoria historically been the base for the manufacturing plants of?
What year did Toyota announce their closure year?
When did Holden announce its closure?
When will Ford's plants in Broadmeadows and Geelong close?
Which major car brand closed its Victorian plants in December 2013?
How high do the Victorian alpine areas rise?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is the Murray River?
What is the state bird of Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system are the Victorian Alps part of?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range extend through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges?
What was Victoria's lowest temperature?
What type of lines does V/Line operate?
What is the name of the major rail operator in Melbourne?
Who owns V/Line?
Pacific National and CFCL Australia operate what type of service?
What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne provide?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of Victoria's parliament?
What is the upper house of Victoria's parliament?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
What type of rush was triggered by the discovery of gold?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools did Victoria have in 2010?
How many Catholic schools are in Victoria?
How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria in 2010?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What state is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
How much of Australia's dairy cattle are from Victoria?
How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria?
Where is most of the abalone and rock lobster exported to?
How wide is the gauge?
What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes?
What is the width of the narrow gauge lines?
Where were the narrow gauge lines built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the name of the colony founded in 1788?
What was the western half of Australia called?
Where was the colonial government located?
When was the Eureka Stockade?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the armed rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the colonial authorities reduce?
What act was passed in 1855?
The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with how many seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is in the cabinet?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
How is cabinet formed?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-2004?
How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase between 2003 and 2004?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How much land did Victorian farms occupy in 2004?
How much of the state's land is occupied by farms?
Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
Where are most of the major events in Victoria?
Where does the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the name of the festival held at Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenots mainly concentrated?
How many Huguenots were there in France in 1562?
When were the Wars of Religion fought?
What gave the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
Where was the term "Huguenot" originally used?
Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
Who was a Swiss politician?
What plot was foiled in 1560?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When was a French version of the Bible prepared?
Who prepared a French version of the Bible in 1294?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Bible printed?
Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Bible printed?
What was the name of the 66 cities granted to the Huguenots by the Edict of 1598?
What was one of the most important of the 66 villes de sûreté?
What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule in Montpellier?
In what year was Montpellier under siege by the royal army?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands?
When did a few Huguenots arrive as late as?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots that sailed to North America in 1624?
What church did the Huguenots establish in New Amsterdam in 1628?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
Where did the Huguenots live?
Where did several Huguenot families immigrate to after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
Who did the Huguenots purchase the plantations from?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
When did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle?
Who was the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What was William III of Orange's title?
What coalition did William form to oppose Louis XIV?
What country did many Huguenots consider the most attractive for exile?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
Who opposed the Huguenots?
What was the name of the massacre that killed 5,000 to 30,000 Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
How did the Huguenots retaliate against the French Catholics?
Why were the Huguenots persecuted?
When did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Who had protected Protestants through the Edict of Nantes?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
What were the civil wars called?
How many Protestants live in modern France?
How much of France's population are Protestants?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
Which mountain region in the south of France still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day?
Where is the Huguenot Society of Australia?
What was the name of the town where the Huguenots settled?
Where is the oldest street in the US?
What is the name of the oldest street in the US?
What does the Huguenot Street Historic District contain?
On what island was the neighborhood of Huguenot named?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
How many people lived in the Dutch Republic at the time?
Where were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where was the place where the prétendus réformés habitually gathered at night?
What is the name of the gate of King Hugo?
What ghost haunted the gate of King Hugo?
What was the name of the group that habitually gathered at night for prayer and singing psalms?
When did the spirits come back to harm the living?
Where did the Walloons and Huguenots settle?
What house was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did the refugees settle?
What has the Weavers been adapted as?
Where is the French Church Street?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
D'Olier Street is named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland.
Who was D'Olier Street named after?
When was a French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
What did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What war was the French and Indian War a part of?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV?
When was the pattern of warfare quelled?
What did the Edict of Nantes do for Protestants?
What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
What religion did Henry of Navarre abandon?
What did the revocation require?
How did the revocation affect emigration?
How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Where did many of the Protestants flee to?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France to seek freedom?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the French colony in Brazil?
When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What document became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What is the main language spoken in South Africa?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
Where are many of the farms in South Africa?
What do many families have indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America?
What is the name of the church that the Huguenot Society of America maintains?
Which state has the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the style of lace?
What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots?
How much of Berlin's population was French speaking by 1700?
Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German in 1806-07?
When did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
What congregations were founded by the Huguenots?
Where did the Huguenots flee to?
What is the name of the region in the south of France?
What was the name of the group that rioted against the Catholic Church?
Who did the Camisards riot against?
When did French troops hunt down and destroy the Camisards?
What is the name of the city that Fort Caroline was located in?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the colony established by the Norman Huguenots in 1564?
Who did Pedro Menendez massacre?
In what year did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
What was the name of the outpost that Jean Ribault founded?
Where was Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition that explored Florida?
What precluded a return voyage and the outpost of Charlesfort was abandoned?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the English Crown promise the French Huguenots land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many French Huguenots lived in Manakintown in 1705?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
Who did the Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch against?
What was the name of the book written by William the Silent condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
What was the religion of William the Silent?
What act was passed in 1708?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
Andrew Lortie was known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and what during Mass?
What war did Huguenot regiments fight for?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements in Ireland?
What type of agriculture did the Huguenots contribute to?
What industry did Killeshandra contribute to?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
What industry did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés relocate to in the Holy Roman Empire?
What religion did the Huguenot émigrés practice?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread beyond Europe?
How were the Huguenot émigrés treated in Quebec?
Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to?
What do some disagree with?
Who was a professor at the University of Paris?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in French?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who was a student at the University of Paris?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were killed in Paris?
Who imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools, and excluded Huguenots from favored professions?
How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots?
How did Louis XIV first try to convert the Huguenots?
What did Louis XIV do to Huguenot schools?
What was the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops called?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What was the name of the peninsula that the Huguenots landed on?
Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What was the name of the third church built in New Rochelle?
What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually do?
How did the Huguenots assimilate?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
How long did descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What was the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
Pierre Bayle's Historical and Critical Dictionary became one of the 100 foundational texts of what?
What is the name of the patron of the Huguenots?
What is located at Soho Square?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did the Huguenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was the name of the edict that granted the Huguenots special privileges?
Who was Frederick William?
How did the Huguenots help the Duke of Prussia?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
Who was a famous poet?
Who was a Luftwaffe general and fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the (East) German Democratic Republic?
What position did Thomas de Maizière hold?
What is a non-combustion heat source?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process?
What is the working fluid of a steam engine?
What pressure does steam operate at in the Rankine cycle?
What type of engines are steam engines?
What was the first engine that could generate power and transmit it to a machine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
The atmospheric engine was an improvement over what other engine?
Who proposed the piston for the atmospheric engine?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did the world's first railway journey take place?
Where did the train go from Pen-y-darren ironworks?
Where was Abercynon?
Where was Abercynon located?
The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have what to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps are used in utility and industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
Where are injectors still used?
What does an injector supply?
How many expansion stages does a multiple expansion engine use?
What is another name for a multiple expansion engine?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used?
What type of engine used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system'?
What class of passenger liners used the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine?
Who invented the poppet valve?
Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what motion was used?
What is the usual compromise solution?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead fusible plugs?
What happens when the lead fusible plugs melt?
What do the operators do if the steam escapes?
What does steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did Watt's steam engine produce?
How many horsepower did Watt's engine produce?
By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
How far back does the history of the steam engine go?
Who described the aeolipile?
What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were the stages of a compound engine called?
Double and triple expansion engines were common in what industry?
What type of engines replaced steam engines in the 20th century?
Double and triple expansion engines were used in shipping to reduce the weight of what?
What was the final evolution of the steam engine design?
When did the use of steam turbines begin?
How many horsepower does a reciprocating piston type steam engine produce?
What percentage of electric power is produced in the US using steam turbines?
What type of power is provided by steam turbines?
What is the most common source of heat?
What is a closed space called?
What type of energy can be used as a heat source?
What type of heating element can be used in a toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the steam engine indicator in use?
Who was the inventor of the high speed engine?
Who developed the steam engine indicator?
Where was the steam engine indicator exhibited in 1862?
How many degrees out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks in a two-cylinder compound?
What angle are the individual pistons in a 4-cylinder compound usually balanced at?
How many degrees out of phase are the pistons connected to the cranks in a two-cylinder compound?
What is it called when the steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes are in a complete engine cycle?
How many rotations does the complete engine cycle occupy?
How many events are there in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
Along with admission, exhaust and compression, what is the fourth event in a reciprocating piston engine?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from what cycle?
What is uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke?
What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine?
What is another name for a pivot mounting?
What are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used in?
Where is compactness valued?
How is the working fluid in a closed loop system?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What material has a creep limit of 565 °C?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
What is the typical condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what was a steam engine used to propel?
What is an example of an automobile powered by steam?
Where did steam engines drive machinery?
What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of Trevithick's locomotive?
Who built the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was the Salamanca?
What railway used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
Who did George Stephenson build the Locomotion for?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
What percentage of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines in the 19th century?
What type of engines have supplanted steam turbines for marine applications?
What has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
What has the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
How is waste heat removed?
When did Rankine steam cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power plant uses the Rankine cycle?
What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was Watt's average duty?
How many foot-pounds of work were delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
How many pounds of coal are in a bushel?
Who introduced the concept of duty?
What type of engines are still used today?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine produces the great majority of worldwide electric generation?
What type of engines replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first steam-powered device?
When was the first steam-powered device developed?
Who improved the Savery engine?
Who described the improvement of the Savery engine?
Who obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
Along with Richard Trevithick, who introduced engines using high-pressure steam in 1801?
When did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What type of application could high-pressure steam engines be made small enough for?
What was the main benefit of high-pressure steam engines?
What company has made progress using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine have?
How many pounds of steam does the Energiprojekt AB engine consume per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines?
Where CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use what as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What type of cooling tower uses the rejected heat to evaporate water?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour?
What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788?
Who was James Watt's partner?
Where did Boulton see a centrifugal governor?
What is an example of an operation that requires constant speed?
What did the centrifugal governor not do?
After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
Where was compounding not universally popular?
Why was compounding not universally popular in railway locomotives?
After what year was compounding not common in Britain?
What was compounding common for?
How can speed and momentum be gained?
What is the term for excessive compression?
If the exhaust event is too brief, the totality of the exhaust steam cannot do what?
The simplest valve gears give events of what length during the engine cycle?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
When did Thomas Savery patent his steam pump?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used?
What are rotors?
What are the rotors of a steam turbine mounted on?
What are stators?
Where are the stators fixed to in a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
What has steam been largely superseded by for mobile applications?
How is most electric power generated?
What is the movement to use steam as a prime mover called?
Recent concerns about fuel sources and what have incited a renewed interest in steam?
What is the name of a pistonless rotary engine?
What does a pistonless rotary engine replace in a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is the main problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
When did James Watt die?
What did Watt's engine have a separate from Newcomen's?
How much more coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use than Newcomen's?
Whose engine did James Watt improve upon?
What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often possess?
What did the lever restrain in the top of the boiler?
What type of valve is locked?
What must be broken in order for a spring-loaded valve to be used?
What did a driver want from the engine?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What award was given to Corliss?
What type of theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did Watt's measurements lead to?
Who confirmed Watt's discovery of latent heat?
What did Watt discover that was confirmed by Joseph Black?
What is one of the main advantages of the Rankine cycle?
What phase is the working fluid in?
How much of the turbine power is consumed by the pump?
What is the turbine entry temperature for a gas turbine?
What is a pump called?
What do condensers do?
What raises the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What is a mechanical stoker?
Why could land-based steam engines exhaust much of their steam?
Who invented the steam turbine?
What was the first warship to replace the reciprocating engine?
Along with warships and battleships, what type of vessels used the steam turbine?
When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
What do nuclear power plants heat to generate electricity?
What does steam drive?
What is the turbine connected to?
What type of transmission do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use?
Where did non-condensing direct-drive locomotives have some success?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
Where is the working fluid received?
What does isobaric mean?
What type of process is constant temperature in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
In what form is the working fluid received from the condenser?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
Along with hydrogen, what is the second most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is oxygen?
What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the trend in oxygen levels?
How abundant is oxygen in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group is oxygen a member of?
What type of compounds does oxygen form?
How is oxygen ranked among the most abundant elements in the universe?
At standard temperature and pressure, what do two atoms of the element bind to form?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What does most of the mass of living organisms contain?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What form of oxygen absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
What did John Mayow call the part of air that fire requires?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What did John Mayow call the part of air that fire requires?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
Who was the first to publish his findings on dephlogisticated air?
What was Joseph Priestley's occupation?
What is mercuric oxide?
What did Priestley focus sunlight on?
What does HgO stand for?
What was the name given to the gas created when sunlight was focused on mercuric oxide?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why is Priestley given priority in the discovery?
How was a mouse when he breathed dephlogisticated air?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
How did Philo interpret the results of his experiment?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What element did Philo mistakenly believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What is the ignition event that triggers combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, and dichromates are examples of what?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, and dichromates are examples of what?
What was used to pressurize the Apollo 1 capsule?
What will act as a fuel?
What is the normal pressure for a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
Concentrated O 2 will allow what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
What was the name of the crew that died in the fire?
What is the crust of the Earth composed of?
What is oxygen present in the atmosphere in the form of?
What part of the Earth is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is oxygen present in the atmosphere in the form of?
What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
What is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth is largely composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What type of silicate minerals are in the Earth's crust?
John Dalton's atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
What type of atomic ratios did Dalton assume atoms in compounds would have?
What was the formula of water?
What was water formed of two volumes of?
What is the correct interpretation of water's composition called?
What were highly combustible materials that leave little residue thought to be made mostly of?
What kind of substances corrode?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What did most common objects appear to do when something burns?
How is the bond described?
How many oxygen atoms are in a dioxygen?
What is another term for sequential, low-high energy?
How are the oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
When was oxygen discovered?
When was oxygen discovered?
Why is Priestley given priority over Scheele?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory did Antoine Lavoisier discredit?
What is the electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
What is a spin triplet state?
Triplet oxygen prevents what type of combustion?
What are partially filled orbitals?
What rushed in when Lavoisier opened the container?
What did the tin increase in when heated?
What did the tin increase in when heated?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What gas did Lavoisier say did not support combustion or respiration?
What is trioxygen usually known as?
What type of oxygen is ozone?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as for the planet?
What wavelength of radiation does ozone absorb?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is responsible for the exothermic reaction of O2 with any organic molecule?
How big of a part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
How is O2 used by animals?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was liquid oxygen first produced?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on?
How much oxygen is in a liter of freshwater?
What type of water contains 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
How abundant is oxygen in the earth's biosphere?
Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant chemical elements in the universe?
How much of the sun's mass is oxygen?
What is oxygen a major component of?
How is oxygen produced on other planets?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How was air liquefied?
Who discovered liquid oxygen?
How much liquid did Louis Paul Cailletet produce?
When was oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
What has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What isotope does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What was the name of the spacecraft that returned a silicon wafer from space?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Sun?
What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen per se?
How is singlet oxygen formed in nature?
How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
What did the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms determine?
What percentage of oxygen-18 does seawater contain?
What isotope does snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher in?
When does snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
What wavelengths do oxygen's spectrophotometric absorption bands peak at?
What has the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies been used to monitor?
Where is the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies from?
On what scale has the carbon cycle been monitored from satellites?
What type of scientist has proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands?
In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
What is attracted to a magnet?
What are the spin magnetic moments of in the molecule?
When is oxygen paramagnetic?
A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
What are reactive oxygen species?
Why does the immune system create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
What type of organisms are toxic to oxygen?
How long ago did the Great Oxygenation Event take place?
At what temperature does oxygen condense?
What color is liquid oxygen?
What is liquid oxygen usually obtained by the fractional distillation of?
What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
What must liquid oxygen be segregated from?
Free oxygen occurs in solution in the world's what?
At what temperature does the solubility of O 2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
What does eutrophication stimulate the growth of?
What do scientists measure to determine the amount of O 2 needed to restore the water to a normal concentration?
How long ago did free oxygen first appear in the Earth's atmosphere?
During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What was formed when free oxygen combined with dissolved iron in the oceans?
When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth the result of?
What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many reservoirs of oxygen are there on Earth?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What absorbs nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
What percentage of the gas stream is O 2?
What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
Oxygen gas is increasingly obtained by what technologies?
What is passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
What can be electrolyzed into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What is the molecular formula of water?
What type of electricity must be used to produce oxygen gas?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used?
What type of use has oxygen had?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
What do professional athletes wear oxygen masks in order to get a "boost" in?
What is the most likely explanation for the effect of wearing an oxygen mask?
During what type of exercise is a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures most likely?
What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help to displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What is the cause of gas gangrene?
What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body does oxygen therapy ease work load on?
What is used in medicine to increase oxygen levels?
What is the purpose of uptake of O 2 from the air?
What type of oxygen is the body unable to use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding?
What is the mineral wüstite?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding?
What does the oxide coating on the surface of metals slow?
What is the emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
What type of oxygen generators are above each seat?
What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
How is oxygen shipped?
How is oxygen transported in bulk?
How is oxygen transported in bulk?
What form of oxygen is used for welding and cutting?
What is an example of an institution with a need for large volumes of pure oxygen gas?
What contains oxygen?
What contains oxygen?
What are acetone and phenol used for in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What are the classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
Where is oxygen found?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What organic compound contains the largest proportion of oxygen?
Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what contains oxygen?
Where is calcium phosphate found?
What can happen to the lungs and central nervous system?
Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to what?
Exposure to an O 2 partial pressure greater than what can lead to convulsions?
What can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more of depth?
What does acute oxygen toxicity cause?
Why does breathing pure O 2 in space cause no damage?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
How much damage does breathing pure O 2 cause?
How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
When can oxygen gas be toxic?
At what partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually begin to occur?
How much oxygen is in the gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
What type of ventilators can cause oxygen toxicity?
How much oxygen is in the gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
How much did the price of oil rise to by the end of the embargo?
When was the second oil shock?
What was the 1973 oil crisis called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo?
Why did some European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy?
What did the Nixon Administration arrange for Israel to do?
When did the US Secretary of State negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When was the embargo lifted?
When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What happened to the value of the dollar after the US pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
How did the industrialized nations respond to the change in currency values?
When did OPEC issue a communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation?
During what years did the price of oil increase?
How long had the price of oil remained stable versus other currencies and commodities?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How much more did Iran want to pay for oil?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
How long did the embargo last?
How much money did Nixon ask Congress to appropriate?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%?
How much did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
Who did the al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
Where did the arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
What was the cause of lower prices for export commodities?
What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam called?
What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What country did the US fear could become a superpower in the Middle East?
In what year did the USSR and the Middle East have a negotiated settlement?
Whose dominance was no match for interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What industry was affected by the price increases?
What were inflationary and deflationary impacts of the embargo?
What rugged terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
What country faced a complete embargo?
Who did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel?
Which country did the UK support during the Six-Day War?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
Which country was unaffected by the embargo?
What was a major factor in the change of government?
When did coal miners and railroad workers strike?
Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
Why was oil sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was scarcity addressed?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When was William E. Simon named Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What do the quick fixes and single-shot solutions ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions?
How long would the American occupation last?
Who did the British think would be alienated if the US took over the oilfields?
Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What did Japan receive in December of 1973?
When did Japan issue a statement asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
Which two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
Which country was forced to deal with the prospect of internal destabilization via radicalism?
When did the Shah lose control of Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca taken over by Wahhabi extremists?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
Who became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What type of engines did the Japanese imports have that were more fuel efficient than the American imports?
Where were the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, and the Subaru DL imported from?
How long after the oil crisis did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants?
What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
Along with air conditioning, AM-FM radios and power windows, what amenities were added to the larger cars?
Along with Infiniti and Acura, what luxury division did Honda, Toyota and Nissan establish in the US?
Along with the Datsun Truck, what was the first compact truck?
What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
What policy did the American makers end?
What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Ford Fiesta have by the late 1970s?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
Along with the Mercury Marquis, what luxury sedan became popular in the mid-1970s?
Along with the Ford Galaxie 500, what was the only full-size sedan that did not recover?
By what year had all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
When did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
When did the world price of oil decrease?
Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
What was the world price of oil in 1979?
What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who conceived the Apollo program?
How many people were in Project Gemini?
How long did the Apollo program run?
What was the name of the two-man program that ran concurrently with Apollo?
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew?
When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
What forced the cancellation of three of the nine follow-on landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the name of the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit?
How many kilograms of lunar rocks and soil did the Apollo program return to Earth?
What areas of technology were influenced by the Apollo program?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry?
How many astronauts did the Apollo program carry?
Who named the Apollo program?
What was the ultimate mission of the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year was the Apollo program announced?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded?
Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
Why did Kennedy delay a decision on the Apollo program?
Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for NASA?
What did Kennedy feel had formed between the US and the Soviets?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
What country did America fear being left behind in technological competition?
How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
How did Kennedy respond to the news of Gagarin's flight?
On what date did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson asking him to look into the status of America's space program?
Who was the Vice President at the time?
How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
What did Johnson say about America's space program?
Who led the Space Task Group?
Where was the Space Task Group based?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
Who donated the land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station was located in what state?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
What was Kurt H. Debus's title at the Launch Operations Center?
Who did President Johnson rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of?
How many launch pads were planned?
Which spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers?
At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in two vacuum chambers?
How big was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did Administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
When was Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Mueller replace as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
What industry experience did Mueller have?
Where did Mueller think skilled managers could be found?
Who did Mueller hire to manage the Minuteman program?
How long did Phillips manage the Apollo program?
What position did Schriever want Phillips to become?
What did engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
Who did Houbolt send memos and reports to?
Who headed the ad-hoc committee that recommended a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
When was the ad-hoc committee established?
Who was Joseph Shea a member of?
Who became a champion of LOR?
What does MSFC stand for?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Kennedy hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who did Golovin leave to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
When was the official announcement of the Saturn V launch vehicle?
Who said "No, that's no good" during a presentation by von Braun?
What did Wiesner say in front of the press?
What does LEM stand for?
Who was selected as the LEM contractor?
What did the LOR method allow the lander to do in the event of a failure of the command ship?
On what mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide?
When did the MSC study conclude that the LM was dropped?
What shape was the command module in Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design?
What does CSM stand for?
How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what type of landing?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was carried to slow the module's descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What supported the Command Module?
What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module before re-entry?
How much did the initial lunar flight version of the Service Module weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
In what year was the initial design of the CSM continued as Block I?
What launch vehicle did North American Aviation build?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
How was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
How much did the Lunar Module weigh?
How long was the surface stay of the Extended Lunar Module?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
What was von Braun's previous job?
When was the decision made to use lunar orbit rendezvous?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
When were five boilerplate CSMs launched into orbit?
What was used to verify the safety of the translunar environment?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the second stage of the Saturn IB produce?
A restartable version of the S-IVB was used as what of the Saturn V?
How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
How large was the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
Which two veterans commanded the Apollo missions?
How many missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor given to the astronauts?
In what year was the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the Apollo 7 crew awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
Which mission was the first to be awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights?
What was the altitude of the first Block I CSM?
How many kilometers downrange was the second Block I CSM?
Along with the Service Module engine, what part of the Command Module was validated by the suborbital flights?
What type of test flight was AS-206?
What would the astronauts begin wearing?
What type of helmet was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
What would the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What does LMP stand for?
Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Where was Deke Slayton from?
In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the pilot of the first Apollo crew?
What crew was Walter Cunningham in?
What happened to the AS-205 mission?
When was the AS-258 mission planned?
What was the new name of the AS-258 mission?
Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as what?
Who did Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
What was the name of the team that investigated North American's problems?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee test their spacecraft?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1?
What would the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What caused the crew to delay sealing the hatch?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What caused the cabin to burst?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What was the atmosphere of the spacecraft?
Who overseen the accident review board?
What did the accident review board conclude about the Command Module?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
When did NASA convene an accident review board?
What was used instead of pure oxygen during launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What happened to the manned Block I program?
What type of space suits did crew members wear?
What was the list of mission types?
What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers in the sequence of mission types?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What part of the Command Module was able to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
How many unmanned tests did NASA cancel?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where was Apollo 5 launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the LM engines fully test-fired and restarted?
What was the ascent engine fire in abort mode?
How many Saturn IBs were planned to launch the Apollo 8 mission?
What was the name of the Soviet animal that orbited the Moon?
On what day did William Anders return to Earth?
What did ASPO Manager George Low suggest to do with the Apollo 8 mission?
What did the Soviet Union hope to send to the Moon?
What was the name of the spacecraft that carried Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin?
When was the G mission achieved?
What did the astronauts send back to Earth?
Who was the Apollo 11 crew?
When did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth?
Where did Conrad and Bean land on the moon?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms?
What did Conrad and Bean do with parts of the Surveyor?
What was the first lunar surface color television camera accidentally pointed into?
What was the name of the vehicle that allowed televised liftoff of the LM?
What was revised for the extended missions?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
How long did the astronauts stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase in the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
What caused the Service Module to be disabled?
How many rookies were on the Apollo 13 crew?
What happened to the Apollo 13 mission after the liquid oxygen tank exploded?
What exploded on the way to the Fra Mauro formation?
When was the Apollo 13 mission launched?
What mission did NASA cancel in 1971?
How did NASA's budget change after the successful landing?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
In what year was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
How old are the rocks from the highlands crust?
What geochemical component was discovered?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
Many samples appear to be pitted with what?
What do most of the rocks on the Moon show evidence of?
What is impact melt?
How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005?
How many Saturn V rockets were purchased?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What was the abbreviation for the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the name of the larger orbital workshop built in orbit from an empty S-IVB Saturn upper stage?
The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for which planet?
When was Skylab launched?
Where was the Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave?
What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was the name of the NASA probe that photographed the lunar surface?
Which mission's flag was blown over during lift-off?
What is the degree to which the flags still retain their original colors?
What was the name of the first live televised picture of the Earth and the Moon?
What book did the Apollo 8 crew read from on Christmas Eve, 1968?
How much of the world's population saw the Apollo 8 mission?
What did the Apollo 8 mission provide to the year 1968?
What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing?
What format did the Apollo TV camera record in?
What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What did NASA replace the magnetic tapes with?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
How was the video processed?
What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
Who restored the Apollo 11 broadcast data?
What color was the restored Apollo 11 video?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
Who composes the legislature of the European Union?
What is European Union law?
Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who composes the legislature of the European Union?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who applies European Union law?
Who enforces European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Along with case law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Along with case law, what is a supplementary source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Who enforces European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
Who is the supreme judicial body of the EU?
Who appoints the Commissioners and board of the European Central Bank?
Which treaty establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states?
What is an example of a region excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
How can the Court of Justice of the European Union rule on the validity of the Treaties?
When can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
When do treaties apply?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are two examples of territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
How long does it take for a treaty to apply?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
How did the European Union begin?
What are the names of the two treaties that form the European Union?
When did Greenland sign a Treaty giving it a special status?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway join the EU?
What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the first Treaties that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did Norway join the EU?
When did Greenland sign a Treaty giving it a special status?
When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
How did the Lisbon Treaty compare to the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?
How did the Lisbon Treaty affect existing treaties?
What happened after the Nice Treaty?
Why was the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe not enacted?
Why did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never come into force?
What was enacted instead of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
Who is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What article states that Commissioners should be "completely independent"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken in the EU?
Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who are the unelected subordinates of member state governments?
Who was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice decide in the case of Commission v Edith Cresson?
Who found that few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
How can a Commissioner vote in ECB meetings?
When was the Santer Commission censured?
What was the name of the case in which the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
What was created as a result of the Committee of Independent Experts finding that few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
When did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why is equality and democracy deficient?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What are the powers of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union?
What are the powers of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When was the first direct election?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What is the largest MEP?
Who is the Council composed of?
Who is the president of the European Council?
How is voting weighted?
How many votes does the Council have?
How many votes does the Council have?
What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
How often does the European Council meet?
How many votes does the Council have?
What does the qualified majority vote mean?
What must the Parliament vote by to block or suggest changes?
What must the Council vote by to approve changes?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Who believes it has the final say?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
How many judges are there in the EU?
Where is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What body deals with EU staff issues?
How long is the president of the CJEU elected for?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has primacy if a provision of national law conflicts with a provision of EU law?
Why did the Italian Constitutional Court rule that Costa did not have a claim?
What years were the Regulations in question?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was the first major case?
Whose view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
What takes primacy over national law?
What do member states not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
When were citizens or corporations not allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review?
What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are (1) clear and unambiguous (2) unconditional, and (3) did not require EU or national authorities to take further action to implement them?
What article stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as in this sense?
What does not give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have?
How many days of paid holidays do most member states require?
When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
How can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex?
What was the name of the company that Mrs Foster worked for?
How can a citizen rely on a Directive if it gives expression to a "general principle" of EU law?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
What does article 11 of the First Company Law Directive require?
What did the Italian government fail to do?
How much did Francovich claim in damages?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are the accepted general principles of European Union law?
How long has the principle of proportionality been recognised by the European Court of Justice?
Where is the principle of proportionality recognised in the EC Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognised by the European Court of Justice?
Legal certainty is an important general principle of what?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
Where does the doctrine of legitimate expectation have its roots?
Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What court recognised fundamental rights as a general principle of European Union law?
When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
What has become an integral part of European Union law?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to European Union measures?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
When was the Social Chapter created?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation were based on the Social Charter?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter?
Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
What was the protocol called?
When was the Social Charter included as a chapter in the Maastricht Treaty?
When did the UK subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
When was the Social Chapter of the Treaty of Amsterdam adopted?
What required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
Who made up the European Coal and Steel Community?
When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement?
What did article 65 of the ECSC ban?
Which article made provisions for concentrations and the abuse of a dominant position by companies?
When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
Which articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome?
What does breaking down barriers to trade reduce?
What does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union limit?
Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
Who did the Belgian law discriminate against?
What can states be responsible for?
In what case were French farmer vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What does article 36 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union cover?
What was the minimum alcohol content in German liqueurs?
Where did Cassis de Dijon come from?
When was Commission v Italy?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What is a "chocolate substitute" label?
Which two importers claimed their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law?
In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children?
What directive harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties aim to do?
Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was free movement increasingly based on?
What was the case where a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice say about Mr Steymann's right to stay in the Netherlands?
What are the main provisions on equal treatment of workers in the Free Movement of Workers Regulation?
Who claimed he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished?
What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
What did the Court of Justice say was disproportionate about the requirement to have a bilingual certificate?
What did the Court of Justice say was disproportionate about the requirement to have a bilingual certificate?
What has been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the Court of Justice increased?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What has the Court of Justice required to be more access?
What also protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49?
How are the requirements to be registered in Milan allowed?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
When did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What did Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for "ecological crimes" contested?
Who does the freedom to provide services under TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why was a Dutch lawyer told he could not continue?
What was controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in the UK?
What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the Amazon rainforest also known as?
How much of the Amazon basin is covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
How many nations contain "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square miles is the Amazon basin?
How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What did the extinction of the dinosaurs do to the rainforest?
What has happened to the rainforest in the last 34 million years?
How did the rainforest expand during the Oligocene?
How did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
How did the rainforest survive during the glacial periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?
How did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene?
What event led to the extinction of the dinosaurs?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
During what period did the rainforest expand again?
When did the rainforest retract to a mostly inland formation?
How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
How was the drainage basin of the Amazon split during the mid-Eocene?
How did the water flow on the eastern side of the Amazon?
What is the name of the lake created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?
When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
How did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
When is it believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
Where did the water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
Where did the water flow to the west?
What is the name of the lake created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?
During what time period was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
What split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
Where did the water on the west side of the Amazon flow toward?
What is the name of the lake created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?
What does LGM stand for?
Did the rainfall in the Amazon basin increase or decrease during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What do some scientists believe happened to the rainforest during the LGM?
How is the debate over the extent of the rainforest?
Are both explanations supported by the available data?
How many years ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What has caused significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last 21,000 years?
What has been analyzed from Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan?
What was the cause of the lower rainfall in the Amazon basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How many years ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What has been analyzed from Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan?
What was reduced in the basin during the LGM?
What are the refugia separated by?
Why has this debate proved difficult to resolve?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the Atlantic Ocean?
27.7 million tons of dust fall over what basin?
How much dust remains in the air?
Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How much dust remains in the air?
How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the Atlantic Ocean?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
What was thought to be the only way to sustain a large population in the Amazon?
What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What was the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What was the maximum population density that could be sustained in the rainforest?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana make his observations?
What is believed to have devastated the Amazonian civilization?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
When were the geoglyphs found?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were the geoglyphs found?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon been shaped by man?
What does Terra preta mean?
How is black earth distributed in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of this fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe is in the region of the Amazon?
Who found the Xingu tribe settlements in 2003?
What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of this fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe is in the region of the Amazon?
Who found the remains of large settlements in the Xingu tribe?
What was found in the settlements of the Xingu tribe?
How many insect species are in the Amazon?
How many bird species live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the Amazon?
How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many bird species live in the Amazon?
How large is the Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tree species are in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
How is the biodiversity of plant species?
How many tree species are in the Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures?
What is known to bite and injure humans?
What type of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete?
What type of bat can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
When did access to the forest's interior become highly restricted?
What farming method was used in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
How is the deforestation visible from space?
How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the lost forest used for?
Where does Brazil rank as a global producer of soybeans?
How much of the land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
Whose needs have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects?
What did the first two highways lead to?
How many square miles is the Brazilian Amazon?
Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon?
How much did the deforestation rate increase from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What is the cause of loss of biodiversity?
What are environmentalists concerned about the release of?
How much carbon do Amazonian forests store?
How much carbon do Amazonian forests store?
What conditions would cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is the cause of future climate change?
By what year could the Amazon rainforest be unsustainable?
How long could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
How is the Amazon rainforest threatened in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
Along with ethno-biology, what conservation efforts have gained attention?
How are indigenous territories destroyed?
Which indigenous peoples continue to struggle for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
What type of indigenous peoples have a relationship with non-human primates?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes to protect their tribal lands?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
Where does the Trio Tribe live?
Why does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
Why are tribes using remote sensing?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest help to map?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What did Kuplich use to classify the trees?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
What is the name of the organization that studies the Amazon?
What is causing the Amazon rainforest to die?
What is the Amazon rainforest on the brink of becoming?
Whose results showed that the rainforest could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest were affected by the 2010 drought?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest release 5 gigatons of carbon dioxide?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do ctenophora live?
What is the size range of an adult ctenophora?
What is ctenophora?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the largest size of a ctenophora?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the largest size of a ctenophora?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the Greek word for ctenophora?
Where do ctenophora live?
How much food can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What does "little tentacles" mean?
How much food can ctenophores eat in a day?
What do cydippids have a pair of retractable?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
How much food can ctenophores eat in a day?
What does "little tentacles" mean?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
What are the little tentacles covered with?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What is it called when a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do platyctenids' young look like?
Are juvenile platyctenids capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What is a simultaneous hermaphrodite?
What type of hermaphrodites produce eggs and sperm at different times?
Whose eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What is a simultaneous hermaphrodite?
How are eggs and sperm produced in sequential hermaphrodites?
Whose eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What is the name of the species whose young are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What other factors aggravated the problem of ctenophores in the Black Sea?
What does Beroe prey on?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis eat that caused fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
What is phytoplankton?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What is the ctenophore Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped to mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea?
When was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
How long ago was the early Cambrian?
What are the fossils of ctenophores missing?
How long ago was the early Cambrian?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
What are the fossils of ctenophores missing?
What are jellyfish and sea anemones called?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animal phylum?
What form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What are jellyfish and sea anemones called?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What animals have cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animal phylum?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
What animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
Along with cnidarians and ctenophores, what type of animal has two main layers of cells?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
How do ctenophores move?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does ctenophora mean?
What is the name of the cydippid ctenophores?
What type of ctenophores are difficult to capture intact for study?
Why do coastal species need to be tough?
What are the three coastal genera?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What do photocytes produce?
What is the name for the throat?
What does the internal cavity form?
What are the most active parts of the animal?
What are the comb rows called?
What are the combs called?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
How do ctenophores swim?
How long are ctenophores' cilia?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
Where do the ciliary rosettes pump water?
What do the ciliary rosettes do to the mesoglea?
What do the ciliary rosettes do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What is the largest sensory feature in a ctenophore?
Where is the aboral organ?
How is the statocyst protected?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is a statocyst?
What is Pleurobrachia?
What does the Pleurobrachia have?
How are the bodies of cydippid ctenophores?
Where are the tentacles housed?
Where is the mouth on the Pleurobrachia?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores fringed with?
What are colloblasts?
How do the tentacles of Euplokamis differ from those of other cydippids?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are Euplokamis' tentacles used for?
How many rows of combs are there?
Where do the combs run?
How are the combs spaced?
What runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
What are auricles?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do the auricles do?
What do lobates feed on?
How do members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
How do lobates escape danger by clapping their lobes?
How are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated?
How are cydippids' movements coordinated?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What do the strips of adhesive cells on the stomach wall do?
What do the strips of adhesive cells on the stomach wall do?
What part of the Beroida has "macrocilia" at the oral end?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What is another name for the Cestida?
How do Cestids swim?
What ctenophores can move much faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"?
What do Platyctenida have on their aboral surface?
How do platyctenids move?
What do all but one platyctenid species lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
How do platyctenids fertilize?
Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in species of what genus?
Where are the gonads located?
How is fertilization done in most species?
What do the juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
When do platyctenids attain the adult form?
How do juvenile platyctenids behave?
What genus lacks tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What happens when some species are disturbed?
When do some species produce secretions?
What are secretions?
How does the luminescence of juvenile ctenophores compare to the luminescence of adult ctenophores?
How many ctenophores are predators?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
How do Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
What does Bolinopsis prey on?
What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid"?
Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains?
What fish digests ctenophores 20 times faster than an equal weight of shrimps?
What are the larvae of some sea anemones parasites on?
Where have herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?
What do jellyfish and turtles eat?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced?
What did the cooling of the climate do to the Mnemiopsis?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
When were ctenophores widespread?
How many ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale?
How were the ctenophores in the Burgess Shale?
How long ago was the fossil Stromatoveris?
What fossil is from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
What is the fossil Stromatoveris similar to?
What period was Vendobionta from?
What are ctenophores sister to?
What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
Which modern ctenophores have cydippid-like larvae?
What did Richard Harbison conclude about cydippids in 1985?
When was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
Who suggested that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like?
What is the largest city in the Central Valley?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What does the name Fresno mean?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What grew around the station?
How much of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
What neighborhood was primarily a Japanese neighborhood?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of the first credit card?
What was the name of the first credit card?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
When was BankAmericard renamed and spun off?
What is the name of the company that BankAmericard was spun off into?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Bill Aken grow up?
Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Aken?
How many public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest park in Fresno?
What Japanese garden is in Woodward Park?
What is the largest park in Fresno?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the name of the public library that was demolished?
What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
What was the name of the hotel that burned down?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What is the name of the pedestrian mall in Downtown Fresno?
Who created the only public art piece that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed when the mall reopens?
What type of sidewalks will be added to the Fulton Mall?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are the major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is the center of the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What does the name of the theater refer to?
What was the original name of the Fresno school?
How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Where was Audra McDonald from?
What roles did Audra McDonald play at the Tower Theater?
Along with nightclubs and restaurants, what type of entertainment can be found in the Tower District?
How close are the businesses in the Tower District?
What is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
How does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of Fresno?
When have many of the homes in the area been restored?
Which boulevard provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
What is another name for the "West Side" of Fresno?
Where is the 99 freeway?
What community is the West Side considered to be the center of?
What are the two main Asian-American groups?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
Where is Kearney Boulevard?
What is the name of the section of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
When were the public housing developments built?
Where is the modern shopping center located?
What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity is in the neighborhood?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is Woodward Park?
How many people can the multi-use amphitheatre seat?
How long is the Lewis S. Eaton Trail?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
Along with personal aircraft, what type of vehicles are allowed to share roads at Sierra Sky Park Airport?
How many aviation communities are there?
How is the summer in Fresno?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
When is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the record low temperature for Fresno?
In what year did Fresno get the most rainfall in one month?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
How much rain did Fresno get in 24 hours in 1885?
How many people lived in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
How many Native Americans lived in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What is the population density per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in the city in 2000?
How many housing units were there in 2000?
How much of the population is Black or African American?
How much of the population is Hmong?
What is the population density?
Why did the FCC decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of State Route 168?
What is the name of the Yosemite Freeway?
Where does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the current State Route?
Why was it decided to upgrade State Route 99?
Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
Which two railroads have railyards in Fresno?
Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of Fresno?
What city is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
How did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching compare?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching characterized?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized?
How is packet switching characterized?
How is packet mode communication implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
How is packet mode communication implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What was the purpose of the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What are the three key ideas of report P-2626?
What is one of the key ideas in the report?
What did report P-2626 describe?
How were messages delivered?
What concept did Baran develop?
What are the three key ideas of report P-2626?
What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
What did Donald Davies propose to do with his work?
What did Lawrence Roberts suggest Davies use packet switching for?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
What did Roger Scantlebury suggest to Lawrence Roberts?
In connectionless mode, what is included in each packet?
How are the packets routed in connectionless mode?
How is each packet labeled?
What happens at the destination?
How big can the header of a packet be?
How is the connection id found?
What do the packets include?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What do both X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
What is the difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is the difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is the difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What were the main differences between the different network technologies?
What is a virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was AppleTalk?
What features did AppleTalk include?
What did the AppleTalk system do?
What type of system was AppleTalk?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was unique about the CYCLADES network?
How did the CYCLADES network make reliable delivery of data?
Concepts of the CYCLADES network influenced what?
What is DECnet?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
How many layers was DECnet originally built with?
Did DECnet Phase II have published specifications?
What was the name of the data network that was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers?
What was the computer time-sharing service?
What happened to GE's four computer sales and service centers?
What was Warner Sinback's decision?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
What was the first demonstration of the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad?
What were some of the enhancements made to the network?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the purpose of Telenet?
What changes did Telenet make to ARPANET?
When did Telenet go public?
What was Tymnet?
What did Tymnet use X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to do?
How did users connect to Tymnet?
What did Tymnet's private network allow?
How were private networks connected to the public network?
What were the two kinds of X.25 networks?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
What was AUSTPAC?
What applications did AUSTPAC support?
How can one access AUSTPAC?
What was Datanet 1?
What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
Why was the name Datanet 1 incorrect?
What does CSNET stand for?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
What role did the Computer Science Network play?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What did Internet2 call its new network?
What does NSFNET stand for?
What did NSFNET promote?
What did NSFNET become?
What does vBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
Who operated the vBNS?
What was the size of the vBNS by 1998?
When did the vBNS upgrade to OC-48c?
Where is the Black Death thought to have originated?
What type of ships were regular passengers of the Oriental rat fleas?
How much of Europe's population did the Black Death kill?
When did the world population return to pre-plague levels?
How long did the Black Death recur?
What does enzootic mean?
When were Nestorian graves found?
In October 2010, medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in what country?
When did the famine begin?
How many Chinese and other Asians were killed during the 15 years before the plague reached Constantinople?
Who brought the plague to Europe?
Who led the Mongol army?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants?
Where did the plague travel by ship?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread from Italy?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague less common?
Where did the plague spread from 1348 to 1350?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What did the plague cause in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague affect Antioch?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors (Black Death) for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic?
Who wrote the book on Danish history?
When was the Black Death first called the Black Death in England?
Where did the name atra mors spread through?
Who did the medical faculty blame for the plague?
Who did the medical faculty in Paris give a report to?
What is the Miasma theory?
What is the theory that the plague was caused by bad air called today?
Who is responsible for the outbreak of the Black Death?
When did teams of scientists visit to investigate the cause of the Black Death?
Who named the pathogen Yersinia pestis?
What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the 'Great Pestilence' was?
When was the second edition of the 'Great Pestilence' published?
What did Gasquet implicate in the process?
What was the name of the plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the range of fever in the modern bubonic plague?
What percentage of those that contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of the septicemic plague?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper on the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What did the team publish in 2010?
How did the researchers assess the presence of DNA/RNA?
Where was Yersinia pestis found?
What did the new research show about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What are clades?
What two clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains?
How did the plague enter Europe?
How did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague reach England?
What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
Where were the Black Death victims buried?
Why did Schuenemann conclude that the Black Death was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
Who challenged the plague theory in 1970?
Why did Shrewsbury challenge the plague theory?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about the contemporary accounts of the plague?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
Who was the first to challenge the theory of the Black Death?
What is as important as the identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered?
How much did estimates of the population at the start of the plague vary?
Where are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was the last census taken?
Was the rat population sufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What was the significance of the transference via fleas in goods?
Why are fleas unable to survive in northern Europe?
How was the spread of the Black Death?
How long was the interval between major outbreaks of the Black Death?
What did Twigg suggest was the cause of the Y. pestis?
What did Norman Cantor think the cause of the Y. pestis was?
What are some of the other diseases that could have caused the Y. pestis pandemic?
What is a septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from Clerkenwell?
What was the death rate in the Middle East during this time?
How much of Paris' population died during the Black Death?
What did the discovery of well-preserved individuals buried in isolated, evenly spaced graves suggest?
How much of the population died in crowded cities?
Which areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
How often was the plague present in Europe?
How many people did France lose to the plague?
How many people lived in England in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population was affected by the Black Death in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death continue into?
What is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War?
When did the last plague outbreak occur in Norway?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
How many people died in Italy in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people died in Naples in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
What was the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was the Black Death?
How many people did Algiers lose to the plague in 1620-21?
How long did the plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
What is an igneous rock?
What type of rock may undergo additional metamorphism?
What is formed when a rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What causes igneous rock to become metamorphic?
What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere?
What is the solid upper mantle of the Earth called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What were mid-ocean ridges, where hydrothermal vents and volcanoes exist, explained as?
What were arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
Whose theory of continental drift did plate tectonics provide a mechanism for?
The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What is on top of the lithosphere?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of?
What is below the mantle?
How is the most recent eon shown?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
What epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline?
What does Q stand for?
What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
What is the age of the formations that were not cut?
What may help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what is the age of the formations that were cut?
What are foreign bodies picked up as magma or lava flows?
What are xenoliths picked up as?
What is another name for inclusions?
What principle states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions are found in a formation, the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is ripped up and included in a newer layer of sedimentary rocks?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
How is the principle of faunal succession?
What exists at the same time period throughout the world?
Whose theory of evolution was published before William Smith's?
When was it possible to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events using radioactive isotopes?
Along with fossils, what method did geologists use to date sections of rock?
What did radioactive isotopes make it possible to assign to rock units?
How were sections of rock dated prior to radioactive isotopes?
What could absolute dates be applied to?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
When are rock units placed under what, they shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is it called when the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What is it called when the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
What are folds called if the tops of the rock units remain pointing upwards?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are lenses called?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
What are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched often called?
How are rock units made longer and thinner?
What are long planar igneous intrusions called?
Where do dikes form?
Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What has remained in place since Cambrian time?
How long have the sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon remained in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
Along with rocks, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers, what do geologists study?
What do petrologists do in the field?
What properties of minerals can be identified with a petrographic microscope?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
What type of experiments can be used by petrologists to understand mineral phases?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform what to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Petrologists can understand how mineral phases change through igneous and what other process?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
How do structural geologists measure geological structures?
What type of experiments do structural geologists perform?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What are horizontal layers pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of models can show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What type of data do stratigraphers use to determine the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
What can be combined with geophysical data to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to combine geophysical data and well logs to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What can stratigraphers locate areas for?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
What scientists date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
Where is the origin of the science of geology traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis for the process of land formation based on?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the title of James Hutton's paper?
In what year was Hutton's paper published?
How old was Hutton's theory of the earth?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did Maclure begin his self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the United States?
What was the title of Maclure's memoir?
Who did Maclure submit his work to?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's book?
What theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history?
What theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history?
What theory states that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who was influenced by Principles of Geology?
How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far is the North Sea from Newcastle?
What European city network is Newcastle a part of?
What county was Newcastle a part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What trade did the city become an important centre for in the 14th century?
What type of mining did the city become?
When did the port of Newcastle develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne?
Pons Aelius was a Roman fort and bridge across what river?
How many people lived in Pons Aelius?
What was the name of the Roman Wall that spanned the width of Britain?
What tribes invaded from the north?
What was Newcastle in the Middle Ages?
Who granted the city a new charter in 1589?
How high was the wall that was built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots?
What did Timothy Dexter sail a shipment of?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
Why did Timothy Dexter sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
Along with the keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
What were keels?
How many of Newcastle's inhabitants died of plague in the 1630s?
How much of the population of Newcastle died in 1636?
How was the loss of the population of Newcastle in 1636?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who captured the town of Newburn?
How was the city stormed?
What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots?
What did the Industrial Revolution result in?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
Shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
What type of street layout does Newcastle still have?
What can only be traversed by foot?
What connects the riverside to the higher parts of the city centre?
Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is the House of Tides?
What is the neoclassical center of Newcastle called?
How did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle?
What street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What is Eldon Square?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of the city have the right to do on the Town Moor?
What is the name of the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music centre?
Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together under the banner "NewcastleGateshead"?
How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When were the streets of Grainger Town built?
How high are most of the buildings in the Grainger Town area?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed?
What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many people attended the grand dinner that celebrated the opening of the Grainger Market?
What is in the Laing Art Gallery?
Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I?
What type of climate is Newcastle?
What influence does the Gulf Stream have on Newcastle's climate?
What type of climate does Newcastle have?
In what month and year did the Newcastle Weather Centre record temperatures as low as 12.6 degrees Celsius?
Newcastle's climate is similar to the rest of what?
In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping complex in Newcastle?
What is the name of the world's first department store?
How did Bainbridge's report revenue?
When was the undercover Green Market demolished?
What is the main attraction of Grainger Street?
What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker?
What supermarket is located in Kingston Park?
What is the name of the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
How were Tyneside flats built?
Where has a new development recreated the Tyneside flats?
Who were Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of what?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
How are the housing markets in the local authorities?
In terms of housing stock, the authority is one of few what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What is the name of a historic densely occupied market that is arguably overinflated?
In what year did Newcastle have a population of 189,863?
What type of borough is North Tyneside?
What type of population does Newcastle have?
Newcastle and Northumbria are both home to what type of universities?
Jesmond and Heaton are both home to what?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What type of ancestors do many people in Newcastle have?
Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Kerr, Nixon, Little and Robson are all surnames of what?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
How much of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
Whose language was the forerunner of Modern English?
What does the Geordie dialect retain from the Anglo-Saxon language?
What word is pronounced "deed" in the Geordie dialect?
What is the Anglo-Saxon word for "burn"?
Where do the Geordie words "bairn" and "hyem" originate from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
What language do the words "bonny" and "stot" appear to be used in?
How many words appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle?
What language does the word "hoy" come from?
What was published in 2007?
What was Newcastle named as in 2007?
What was the average decibel level?
What kind of long-term impact did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city's residents?
What location in Newcastle was criticized for not having pedestrian access?
What is the 'Diamond Strip'?
What is The Gate?
How many screens are in the Empire multiplex?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What is in the Pink Triangle?
Newcastle has a proud history of what?
Who was the manager of the original Theatre Royal?
How many seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the Theatre Royal through?
In what year did the Theatre Royal open?
What was the name of the street that replaced the Theatre Royal?
What does the city still contain?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What company has the Theatre Royal hosted a season of performances from for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside of London?
How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne have?
Who designed the building that houses the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the first lecture in a public building to be lit by electric light?
What beer festival takes place in April?
When is the North East Art Expo?
How often is the AV Festival?
What is the name of the food and drink festival held in Newcastle?
How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Northern Rock Cyclone take place?
The Hoppings has its origins in what movement?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is held in Leazes Park and in the city's gay community in mid July?
What is the name of the annual two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?
What is the name of the festival held in October?
What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
Where is the Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre?
What type of band is Lindisfarne?
When was the Lindisfarne song "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What is the name of the black metal band that formed in Newcastle in 1979?
What was the name of the first folk metal band?
Andy Taylor was the lead guitarist of what band?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where was the Tyneside Cinema relocated to during the refurbishment works?
How many cinemas does the Tyneside Cinema have?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema?
What part of the building contains the Tyneside Bar?
What is the name of the science museum in Newcastle?
What does the Discovery Museum highlight?
What is Tyneside's heritage?
When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in the city?
What 1971 film was filmed in Newcastle?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Along with Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, who starred in Stormy Monday?
Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle?
What is the most successful basketball team in the history of the BBL?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How is the airport connected to the city?
How long does it take to travel from the airport to the city centre?
How many passengers does the airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide?
What type of architecture was enhanced?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
Who opened the first covered railway station in the world?
Who did John Dobson collaborate with on the station's façade?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
How often do Virgin Trains East Coast provide trains to London King's Cross?
How long is the journey from Durham to London King's Cross?
Where do all Virgin Trains East Coast trains call at?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
Which train operator provides local and regional services?
What was Britain's first urban light rail transit system?
How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro open in?
What type of tunnels were constructed through the city center?
What was built across the Tyne?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry each year?
What is the name of the program that has replaced all ticket machines and introduced ticket gates at the busiest stations?
What type of ticketing is the Metro transitioning to?
What else is being overhauled?
What is the long term plan for the Metro system?
What would some of the proposed routes require instead of light rail trains?
What is the name of the major road in the area?
What road becomes the A68?
What was the old name of the A167?
What was renumbered after the completion of the Western Bypass?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel and refurbish the first tunnel was completed?
How many main bus companies provide services in the city?
How many major bus stations are in Newcastle?
What is the main bus company in the city?
What is Nexus?
What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
When did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
What is the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What type of living does cycling promote?
What kind of streets are contraflows implemented on?
What are the local networks linked to?
Who runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
Why did the ferry service to Gothenburg cease in 2006?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway end?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port?
How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools with sixth forms are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is one of the UK's leading international universities?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What was the process in which Northumbria University became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle?
What university was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
When was the lantern tower of the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did the cathedrals begin as?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by?
What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move in 2005?
What gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
Why is the building known as the Pink Palace?
What is the name of the local radio station?
What was the name of the first community radio station in the area?
What is the name of the student radio station?
How long has Radio Tyneside been broadcasting?
What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva the Prime Minister of?
What school were Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch both former pupils of?
What is the profession of Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer?
What award did Peter Higgs win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Sting, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects are in the Victoria and Albert Museum?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
How is the Victoria and Albert Museum named?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
Since what year has entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum been free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the V&A's collection span?
What cultures are represented in the V&A's collection?
What type of sculpture does the V&A own the world's largest collection of?
The V&A has its origins in what?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the V&A originally known as?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in 1852?
Who designed the museum in 1855?
Who opened the British Museum?
When did Queen Victoria open the British Museum?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of openings were introduced in 1857?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What did the V&A present in 1973?
What was the name of the band that performed at the V&A in 1973?
Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
The V&A is in discussion with the University of what city?
How much did the V&A Dundee project cost in 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
What will the V&A Dundee focus on?
How long does it take for the V&A Dundee to open?
What was the name of the house that occupied the land?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What is the name of the wing that houses the offices and board room?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What were the additional galleries to the east of the Industrial Arts as Applied to War?
What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade of the museum?
Which famous astronomer was depicted on the north facade of the museum?
Who was the painter depicted on the north facade of the museum?
Who designed the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What is the Henry Cole Wing?
What type of stone is the staircase in the Henry Cole Wing made from?
What does the staircase house?
When did the Sackler Centre open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
Where are the Cast Courts located?
What was the last part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade?
What was the main façade built from?
How long is the main façade?
The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what?
What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
How many levels of galleries are there?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?
What was the name of the library that was created in 1966 and 1967?
What was the name of the wing that was acquired from the Royal College of Science in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates in the new entrance building?
What was the name of the new entrance building constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
What gallery was redesigned in the 1990s?
What was restored as part of the 2006 renovation?
What is the name of the major redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
The tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station was redesigned in 2004?
Who designed the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What is the name of the central garden?
What shape is the water feature in the John Madejski Garden?
What can the water feature be used for?
What tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
When was the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture opened?
Along with the V&A, who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
What is the name of the collection that has been transferred to the V&A?
How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
Whose drawings are the largest in the world?
Along with Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Alick Horsnell, who is a notable British architect?
How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the RIBA collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection?
Where is Sir Paul Pindar's house?
What event is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house a rare survivor of?
When is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the building that has a column in the main architecture gallery?
How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A hold?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
Where are the objects in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art from?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the South and South-East Asian art collection?
How many textiles are in the collection?
How many paintings are in the South and South-East Asian art collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
What is the name of the gallery of Indian art?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the Chinese art gallery that opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are the majority of art works on display at the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art from?
What gallery of Japanese art opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
In what century was the sculpture of Amida Nyorai created?
When do most of the exhibits at the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art date from?
What material is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
When is Tibetan art represented?
Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Burma, what country's art is represented?
What reflect the influence of India?
What are the boxes in the Korean galleries inlaid with?
What type of combs are on display?
Who wrote some of the note books in the Codex Forster?
What are the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the library?
When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
When were the Codex Forster bequeathed to the museum?
Who is one writer whose papers are in the library?
Along with Charles Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
What centuries are the illuminated manuscripts in the library from?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What was the name of the computer system that was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
What type of items do not show up in the computer system of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did the digitization project begin?
What was the name of the digitization project?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who has influenced taste?
Where are porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported from?
Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What imports from Asia are on display?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
In the Georgian era, what was the emphasis on?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What led to entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood?
John Ruskin's backlash against industrialization led to what movement?
What is the main attraction in the Cast Courts?
How was Trajan's Column made to fit under the ceiling?
What Michelangelo sculpture is featured in the Cast Courts?
What are the plaster casts of?
How is the Verrocchio David displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture made?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What did the Salting Bequest enrich the museum's stock of?
What famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where was the Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the largest objects in the collection made?
Where were the largest objects in the collection made?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
How many items are in the glass collection?
Where does the earliest glassware on display come from?
Who created Art Deco glass?
Who created Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who created the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
In what century was the Luck of Edenhall made?
How many drawings are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
How many outfits does the costume collection contain?
Where are costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works of paper typically held?
Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
Who designed the costumes in the Costiff collection?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
Whose collection of Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire?
What is the Soulages collection?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What is the John Jones Collection?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection valued at?
When were the doors in the Antwerp City Hall attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries?
Who are the inlaid doors attributed to?
When is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer and Gi Ponti, what modernists designed furniture in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
What is the earliest time period that the museum's jewellery collection dates back to?
When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend leave in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
What is the display divided into?
When is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
How many tonnes is the Hereford Screen?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects in the collection are made from silver or gold?
When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Whose relics are in the Becket Casket?
When is the Becket Casket dated?
What is the Becket Casket made from?
How many people signed the online petition?
Who gave the answer that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
Which museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
How many instruments did the Horniman borrow from the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British watercolours are in the collection?
Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
Who painted the retable of St George?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
What was John Sheepshanks' intention with his donation?
What is the most significant oil sketch in the collection?
John Sheepshanks donated 233 paintings by contemporary what artists?
Where are the paintings displayed?
Who was François Boucher's portrait of?
What is an example of a French painting in the collection?
Who was painted by François Clouet?
Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
When did Muybridge take Animal Locomotion?
How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion?
What does Muybridge's Animal Locomotion capture?
Whose society portraits are held in the museum?
What type of sculpture is held at the V&A?
How many sculptures are in the V&A collection?
How long is the period covered by the sculpture collection at the V&A?
How many uses of sculpture are represented?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What is Bernini's most famous sculpture?
What is the largest Italian sculpture?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many of Rodin's works are in the museum collection?
What is the name of the sculptor that is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection?
When did Rodin give his work to the museum?
What war did Britain support France in?
What statue was purchased by the public in 1902?
Who is one of the sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
Who is one of the sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
Who are Nicholas Stone and Grinling Gibbons?
Whose sculpture galleries opened in 2006?
When did the chronology of the works on display at the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries end?
How are the galleries arranged?
Along with Jacob Epstein, who are some of the sculptors that were loaned to the Tate Britain?
What museum loaned works to the museum?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
What continents are represented?
How old are the textiles in the collection?
What continent is the majority of the textiles in the collection?
How are the textiles classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed the textiles in the collection?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the rugs in the art deco period?
Who designed the rug in the art deco period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What does the V&A hold the UK's biggest national collection of?
The V&A holds the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK since who's day?
What are the collections available for?
Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What do conservators control in the museum?
What type of conservation makes an object more stable, but also more attractive and comprehensible to the viewer?
What is the name of the V&A museum?
What type of conservation includes performing surveys, assessments and providing advice on the handling of items?
What company is Disney Media Networks a division of?
When did ABC begin using the abc logo?
In what city is ABC headquartered?
Where is ABC headquartered?
What division of The Walt Disney Company owns ABC?
When did ABC launch?
What type of network was ABC?
When did ABC expand to television?
What cable sports channel did ABC purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s?
What company did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have in the United States?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
Who imposes simultaneous substitution regulations?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What does RCA stand for?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
What markets did NBC Red serve?
What type of programming did the NBC Blue Network test?
What was the name of the network that was created in 1927?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US?
What network did RCA use to eliminate any hint of competition?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue to?
What did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
What was the name of the investment firm that offered to purchase the NBC Blue Network?
Who was the president of RCA at the time?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to pay for the NBC Blue Network?
What candy store was Noble the owner of?
When did the FCC authorize the sale of the Blue Network?
Who did Noble buy the rights to the name "American Broadcasting Company" from?
What position did Woods hold at ABC?
When did Woods leave ABC?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances on ABC?
What network became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who was one of the big names that ABC was able to attract with the help of the Magnetophon?
What tradition did NBC Blue continue?
How much did Disney sell its 33% stake in Eurosport?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney announce it would discontinue ABC1?
What network did Disney discontinue in 2007?
Where is ABC broadcast?
When was the rerun activity completed with program syndication?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
What countries did ABC sell its interests in in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to strengthen?
What was ABC's first international activity?
Where did ABC invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the Japanese television network that ABC bought in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation?
CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation due to what?
ABC owns the broadcast rights to what television show?
ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards and what other award?
When did CBS first broadcast a Peanuts special?
ABC currently holds the broadcast rights to what award show?
Along with Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, what other Peanuts special is broadcast on ABC?
Since what year has ABC aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve?
Who is the current host of Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When was the Miss America pageant first aired?
Where is the traditional countdown from for Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
Who assumed the television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network?
What year did CBS cancel the Procter & Gamble-produced soap The Edge of Night?
What Procter & Gamble soap was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
What are the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
When did General Hospital begin airing?
What weekend events are not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
When is sports programming shown on ABC on the weekend?
What league's games does ABC air on Sundays?
What sporting events does ABC broadcast during the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
What were the low-band VHF frequencies?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did ABC want to broadcast on?
How many television stations were there in the US before 1952?
How many television stations were in Boston?
What was ABC's third rival?
Which two networks did ABC have less coverage than?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did United Paramount Theatres separate from?
How many affiliates did ABC have?
Who was ABC rumored to be sold to in 1951?
Who gave Noble a loan to keep ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When did UPT's board of directors approve the purchase of ABC?
When did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order come out?
When did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
What was the merged company called?
Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV go on air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where was the transmitter for KECA-TV built?
What was the name of the studio that ABC would convert in Hollywood?
When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
Who created The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in Disneyland?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When did ABC and Disney's first television collaboration end?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What did ABC's 2000 web-based promotional campaign focus on?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color was the ABC logo in 2001-02?
What is another name for ABC's circle logo?
Who designed the ABC logo in 1998?
When did ABC stop using its 1998-2002 four-note jingles?
What was the new four-note theme tune based on?
Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
When was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?
What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of ABC?
When was the first ABC card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What was the background color of the bubble on the 1977 ABC ID sequence?
What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new ABC logo debut?
What did Disney-ABC consider selling in 2005?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions?
How many divisions was ABC restructured into?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Dancing with the Stars, what new series helped ABC in the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group in 2004?
Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
When did ABC's affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who was Disney's Chairman/CEO in 2002?
What was the name of ABC's first reality show?
What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor?
Who removed ABC owned-and-operated stations?
Who was the most-watched network in 2000-01?
Who was the most-watched network in 2000-01?
When did Time Warner Cable restore the stations?
When did TGIF end?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to?
What network took over ABC's Family Matters and Step by Step?
When did ABC premiere Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
Who was the host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce a merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the new name of ABC?
Who did Disney sell the Capital Cities newspapers to?
Who took the place of Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO?
What sitcom was created by Aaron Sorkin?
When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
Where did ABC rank among broadcast networks in 1964?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
Where was WJZ reassigned to in 1959?
Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president?
What network did Goldenson want to merge with UPT?
What would have been the new name of ABC after the merger?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was one of ABC's flagship productions?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What was the name of the television adaptation of the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What was the name of the television adaptation of The Boy from Oklahoma?
Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the name of the wheel series?
What was the name of Walt Disney's brother?
How much did ABC invest in Disneyland?
In what year did Disneyland debut on ABC?
ABC agreed to finance what park in exchange for the right to broadcast a new Sunday night program?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for its FM stations?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations?
How many FM stations did ABC own?
In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 film?
When was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
What was the average budget of the movies shown on Movie of the Week?
When did ABC transition to color?
Which network passed CBS and NBC in the ratings to become the first place network?
What did ABC begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What was ABC's Monday prime time program?
When did Monday Night Football end?
Who took over as the league's marquee game in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
When did ABC split into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that produced and distributed programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What series did Michael Eisner help bring about ideas for?
What type of programming was Eisner responsible for developing?
What company did Eisner join in 1976?
Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president of ABC Entertainment?
What detective show did ABC premiere in 1974?
When did Good Morning America premiere?
Where did Silverman go in 1978?
What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off that debuted in 1976?
Charlie's Angels and Three's Company were examples of what trend?
Who wrote 'Roots'?
Who produced 'The Love Boat'?
How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
When did ABC take first place in the ratings?
What was the name of the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
Roone Arledge was also the president of what other ABC division?
What is the name of the building that ABC built on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street?
When were the new buildings completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was 20/20's anchor?
Who was Hugh Downs paired with for 20/20?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to?
What was the name of ABC's 24-hour news channel?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel launched by ABC in 2004?
What was the name of the ABC station in Flint, Michigan?
What was the name of the ABC affiliate in Toledo, Ohio?
What strike halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What was the name of the game show that premiered in December 2007?
Who started the rumors that Disney would be selling ABC's stations?
What was the name of the new division created when the Disney-ABC Television Group merged with ABC Studios?
What was the name of the new division created when ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios were merged?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio as?
Where can you purchase individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs?
When did the network begin to run into trouble in the ratings?
In what year did Lost debut?
When was Ugly Betty moved to?
On what day of the week was 'Ugly Betty' shown?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the syndication distributor ABC created in 1970?
What was ABC's production company called?
Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990?
Who handles domestic television distribution?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What library is part of the library?
What are the names of the first two affiliated stations?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
What is the national reach of ABC?
When was the first ABC logo introduced?
What was the new ABC logo based on?
When did ABC begin color broadcasts?
When was Supernanny cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
What format is Litton's Weekend Aventure broadcast in?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs in HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What resolution does Hearst Television transmit ABC's programming in?
How many affiliates of Hearst Television transmit ABC's programming in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What was the only ABC drama to be renewed for a second season in 2010-11?
What late-season comedy was renewed for a second season in 2010-11?
Which network did ABC outrate by a larger margin than the previous year?
What was the name of ABC's only drama renewal in 2010-11?
What two soap operas were canceled by ABC in 2011?
Who did ABC sell the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live to?
What streaming service revived All My Children and One Life to Live in 2013?
What was the name of the show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to fourth place in in the 2011-12 season?
When was the last time NBC finished in first place in the 18-49 demographic?
Which network finished the season in second place in total viewership?
Along with The Goldbergs and Resurrection, what ABC show was renewed in the 2013-14 season?
What was the name of the show that languished in its new Friday time slot despite being bookended by Last Man Standing and Shark Tank?
What were the two family sitcoms that anchored ABC's Wednesday comedy lineup?
Shark Tank is based on what reality show?
On what day of the week did Shark Tank air?
Who starred in the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke departed?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural that aired on ABC in 1994?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was ABC's viewership share in 1993?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What was the name of the Canadian television station?
What was the name of the anthology series that ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who was the executive producer of ABC Sports?
What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports?
What was the new name of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
What was the name of the series that was a reworking of the blind date concept?
What was the name of the series that followed The Dating Game?
Where was the new ABC headquarters located?
By 1980, what percentage of prime-time television viewership was represented by the three major networks?
What was the name of the opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that debuted on ABC in 1981?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
What was ABC's joint venture with the Hearst Corporation called?
Who did ABC sell KXYZ to?
Who did ABC purchase an 80% stake in ESPN from?
What was the name of the competing arts channel?
What was the name of the cable channel created by the merger of ARTS and The Entertainment Channel?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to?
What was Thomas S. Murphy's position on ABC?
How much revenue did Capital Cities/ABC report in 1990?
What was the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What sitcom starred Tim Allen?
What is the name of the soap opera on ABC?
What are the names of the two talk shows on ABC?
When is Good Morning America broadcast?
What is the name of the late night talk show on ABC?
What are the only states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of the ABC affiliate in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the name of ABC's affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
Who began producing television series in 1962?
What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the name of the ABC production facility in Hollywood, California?
What is the name of the ABC studios in New York City?
What is the name of the studio where Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast?
What programs are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006?
What was Peter Jennings Way the anchor of?
What is the name of the ABC VOD service?
What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
When did Hulu begin offering full-length episodes of ABC's programming?
How much of a stake in Hulu did Disney acquire?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available?
How many days after the initial broadcast can the most recent episode of an ABC show be viewed on Hulu?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group institute restrictions on streaming?
What was the name of the design agency that overhauled ABC's identity?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used?
What was the name of the custom typeface created for use in advertising and other promotional materials?
What network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
How many affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many affiliates did CBS have?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
According to Goldenson, how much lower was the viewership of an hour of ABC programming than its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
When did some very small markets have to wait to support a full-time ABC affiliate?
What was the new name of the Disneyland anthology series?
Who pitched the detective show The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject Desilu's The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the movie shown on Sunday nights?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
Who created The Jetsons?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color?
When did ABC's General Hospital premiere?
Who did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head of the U.S. Department of Justice?
Who filed a complaint about the merger?
When was the merger canceled?
What was the name of the company that Thomas S. Murphy was the chief executive officer of?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
Who did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV and Tampa independent station WFTS-TV to?
How many television stations could a broadcaster own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the combined company called after the merger?
What was Frederick S. Pierce's title?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What ABC show ended its run in 1983?
What ABC show ended its run in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What ABC show ended its run in 1986?
What type of programming did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of ABC's family-friendly comedies block?
What does TGIF stand for?
Who produced many of the series featured during the run of the TGIF block?
What company was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
How many radio stations did the FCC allow broadcasting companies to own?
What was the name of the first film produced by ABC?
Who directed the movie Charly?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
What type of programming did ABC offer that met the expectations of the public?
How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
How much of the U.S. population did ABC reach?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What was ABC's philosophy?
What action series did ABC air in 1957?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows?
What type of shows did ABC air in 1959?
What is the name of the ABC streaming service?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
Who reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service?
What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest subchannel affiliate by market size?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC affiliates does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the on-air design for "Start Here"?
What did the red ribbons on the ABC logo represent?
What division did the blue ribbons represent?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Kansas City?
What are the names of the ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
How did Genghis Khan come to power?
Where did Genghis Khan often massacre civilians?
What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of Genghis Khan's life?
What dynasties did Genghis Khan invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
What were the names of Temüjin's brothers?
Who was Temüjin's wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was Temujin's mother?
Who killed Temujin's half-brother?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
Who was Temüjin's father?
Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Temüjin hide?
What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
Who interfered in the political climate of Mongolia?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe was Börte from?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who helped Temüjin rescue Börte?
What was the name of Temüjin's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of the third son of Börte?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of the third son of Börte?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is an anda?
Who did Temüjin turn to for support?
What tribe was Toghrul Khan of?
How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul suggest Temüjin involve?
What did Jamukha support?
Who said that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Temüjin beaten?
Where was Toghrul exiled to?
What did Temüjin use as an incentive for obedience and following his rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers as an incentive for obeying his rule of law?
Who did Temüjin have his mother adopt?
What did Temüjin do with the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
What tribe was disbanded after Toghrul's defeat?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What was the title of Gür Khan?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What type of death did Jamukha request?
How does Jamukha die?
Who did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare from?
Who was one of Genghis Khan's early allies?
Who was Genghis Khan's brother?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's route system?
Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
By what year had Temüjin managed to unite or subdue the smaller tribes?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What title was not conferred on Genghis Khan until after his death?
Who was Genghis Khan's son?
What is a Khuruldai?
What did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who defected and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass?
When did Genghis Khan capture Zhongdu?
Where did Xuanzong move his capital to?
Who was Genghis Khan's third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was the Qara Khitai originally established as remnants of?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send against Kuchlug?
Who was "The Arrow"?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols do to make the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
Where did the Mongol Empire extend its control as far west as?
What is another name for Khwarezmia?
What was the Khwarezmia?
Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia?
Who was beheaded?
How many troops did Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia?
What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
What part of Khwarzemia did the second division march to?
Who led the third division?
Where did the first division of the Mongol army attack?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongols seize?
What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
Who hunted down the Shah?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the birthplace of the Khwarezmid emperor?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do to his surrender terms?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
How did the city leaders respond to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan say he was?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
Where did Subutai's forces defeat the larger Kievan force?
Who led the Kievan Rus troops?
Who led the Golden Horde?
Who did Batu lead?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
When did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan return from the west?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near the Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis Khan cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
What did Genghis Khan see?
What was the name of the Tangut capital?
Who led charges against the invaders outside the city gate?
How did Ma Jianlong die?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be?
Who was Genghis Khan's oldest son?
Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan declare he would never accept Jochi as his successor?
Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who were Genghis Khan's sons?
Which of Genghis Khan's sons was considered unstable?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan appoint as his successor?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi live?
Where was Jochi trying to protect?
Who did Jochi make an alliance with?
Why is the accuracy of the story of Jochi's death questionable?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
Where did Genghis Khan fall from his horse?
How did Genghis Khan die?
Who was Yinchuan the capital of?
Who is believed to have invented the story of Genghis Khan's death?
How was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Genghis Khan born?
Where is Genghis Khan believed to be buried?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's memorial?
What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
Where was Genghis Khan's mausoleum relocated to?
Where was Genghis Khan's mausoleum moved in 1949?
When were Genghis Khan's relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
Who destroyed most of Genghis Khan's relics during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace uncovered?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
What other rulers are believed to have been buried in the same manner as Genghis Khan?
What animal stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What code governed the Mongol Empire?
What type of government did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who was the exception to the meritocracy?
Who was one of the Khans of the Mongol Empire?
What did the Mongol Empire give to religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
Why did the Mongols practice religious tolerance?
What religions were practiced by the Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when next male Khagan was being chosen?
What did modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as?
What was one sedentary people that was discriminated against?
What would the Great Yassa have established?
Who was the Khitan prince Genghis Khan invited to govern the Mongol Empire?
Why could not administrators be found among the Mongol people?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Where was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongols divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
Who did the Mongols use as siege engines and engineers?
What tactic did the Mongols use to break enemy formations?
How did the Mongols take enemy prisoners?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch to at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch to at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
In what year did the war between the Mongols and the Song dynasty end?
What did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment?
Where is Genghis Khan looked on as a great military leader?
How did Genghis Khan treat religions?
How did the Silk Road allow communication and trade between the West, Middle East, and Asia?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
Why is Genghis Khan looked upon positively by Mongolians?
How do Mongolians refer to themselves?
What is there a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
What do Mongolians believe the historical records written by non-Mongolians are?
What is the Mongolian word for money?
Whose name and likeness can be found on products, streets, buildings, and other places?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What illegal matters did the Ikh Zasag punish heavily?
Who is the president of Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan introduce?
Where is there a monument to Genghis Khan?
What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Where did the population of the Iranian Plateau not return to pre-Mongol levels until the mid-20th century?
How much of the Iranian population did the Mongols kill?
How many people lived on the Iranian Plateau?
Which descendant of Genghis Khan sacked Baghdad?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
What were the two exceptions to the destruction by the Mongols?
Who patronized the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur?
Whose name was synonymous with Genghis Khan?
Attar of what city was a historical figure?
What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for ocean?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What Chinese word means "right", "just", or "true"?
What is the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation of Genghis?
How is Genghis Khan spelled in Mongolian?
What is the Turkic spelling of Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
How is Genghis Khan spelled in English?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
Where is the word pharmacy derived from?
What did the retail shop sell in addition to medicines?
What does the Greek word pharmakos imply?
How is the term apothecary used today?
What other herbs did pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists ensure for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What is another term for pharmacists?
What do pharmacists have?
Who supervises and manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
What does the GPhC do?
What is a pharmacy technician considered in the UK?
What is the responsibility of a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What is the name of the book written by Pedanius Dioscorides?
What term was coined by the title of De Materia Medica?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built upon the Latin translation of De Materia Medica during the Islamic Golden Age?
How were pharmacists viewed in Japan?
How was the place of pharmacists in society defined?
Where were pharmacists ranked?
How were pharmacists ranked in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
How were pharmacists ranked in the Imperial household?
What advances in the Middle East led to the development of pharmacology?
Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
What did Al-Muwaffaq make a distinction between?
When did the Franciscan monastery open?
Where is the oldest pharmacy?
What is in the Church of Santa Maria Novella?
What does the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
In what year was the oldest pharmacy opened?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists used to stay?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role?
What are the requirements for a dispensary specified in legislation?
How do pharmacists in hospitals gain more education?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is an example of a complexity of medications?
What type of pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
Why do some hospitals outsource their compounding?
Why are hospital pharmacies better than community pharmacies?
What do pharmacists do for their patients?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do clinical pharmacists often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of the clinical pharmacist?
What does the review process often involve?
What are some of the things a pharmacist must evaluate in a drug therapy plan?
What must a pharmacist monitor for when designing and initiating a drug therapy plan?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
What states give pharmacists collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What are some examples of federal health care systems?
What does a consultant pharmacist focus on?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are some of the companies that consultant pharmacists work for?
Why are consultant pharmacists starting to work directly with patients?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When did internet pharmacies begin to grow?
How are internet pharmacies similar to community pharmacies?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
Why do some customers prefer to use the internet instead of going to a community drugstore?
What is the main difference between community pharmacies and internet pharmacies?
Why do many customers order drugs from such pharmacies?
Who feels that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability to use a medication?
What has been reported about pharmacies that do not require a prescription?
How do some pharmacies operate?
What do most Internet pharmacies require?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
How can a prescription for a controlled substance be valid in the United States?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
How can a prescription for a controlled substance be valid in the United States?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is an example of a controlled substance?
Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
Who is the enforcement targeted at?
Is there a case of a U.S. citizen buying Canadian drugs for personal use?
What has the United States been trying to do in order to reduce consumer costs?
What is pharmacy informatics the combination of?
Where else can pharmacy informaticists work?
Why is pharmacy informatics growing?
What are pharmacists in pharmacy informatics trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacies provide lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies?
How many of the 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
What are some of the chronic diseases that specialty pharmacies supply?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What other services do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
Whose Code of Ethics allows physicians to dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What can pharmacists not do?
What other country has a law that allows GPs to prescribe and dispense medicines from within their practices?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does the physician have a financial interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
What is the system similar to?
How does a physician try to sell more medications?
What is the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
How are pharmacists expected to be compensated?
What is Medication Therapy Management?
What is one of the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients?
What is the result of MTM?
Which Canadian provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia?
What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom paid for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What degree is now required before entering practice in the United States?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
Where is the red stylized letter A used?
Where is the green Greek cross used?
What is the immune system?
What must the immune system detect to function properly?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What protects the brain?
What is the immune system?
What are the agents that the immune system must detect?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is a wide variety of agents known as?
What protects the brain?
What barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What is a wide variety of agents known as?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What is an example of a subsystem of the immune system?
What protects the brain?
How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
What is the rudimentary immune system of bacteria?
What type of organism evolved basic immune mechanisms?
What does acquired immunity do?
What type of infections do enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the process of acquired immunity the basis of?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can disorders of the immune system result in?
How does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of?
Along with diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, what is a common autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired immunodeficiency?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 for proofs that microorganisms were the cause of infectious disease?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What was the first virus to be confirmed as a human pathogen?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches the physical barriers?
What is activated by the innate response?
What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is activated by the innate response?
How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What prevents pathogens from entering the organism?
What types of molecules does the immune system distinguish?
What are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
What type of molecules are recognized as foreign molecules?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response called?
What do antigens bind to?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
The innate response is triggered when components are conserved among broad groups of what?
Are innate immune defenses specific or generic?
Insects have what type of barrier?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What actions in the lungs eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What flushes pathogens from the body?
What type of peptides are secreted by the skin and respiratory tract?
What enzymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
When do vaginal secretions become slightly acidic?
What serves as biological barriers in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What type of probiotic flora is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What changes in the environment can reduce the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by?
What are released by injured or infected cells?
What eicosanoids produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels?
What cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are cells called that engulf pathogens or particles?
How can phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is an intracellular vesicle called?
What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome?
What was the original purpose of phagocytes?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
How much of the total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is it called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What is a regulatory factor produced by macrophages?
What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
What are phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to?
What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I?
What are NK cells?
What is the cell-surface marker called?
What put the brakes on NK cells?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
The adaptive immune response requires the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during a process called what?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What do killer T cells recognize?
What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells recognize?
What subtype of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What sub-group of T cells kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
What binds to a specific antigen?
What toxin induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What cytotoxins form pores in the target cell's plasma membrane?
What recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the T cell's activation?
How many receptors on a helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What is another name for CD154?
What do gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of?
What do gamma delta T cells possess?
What are gamma delta T cells also known as?
What do  T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
What type of T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
How is the antigen/antibody complex processed?
What does the helper T cell release that activates the B cell?
What do some of the offspring of B cells and T cells become?
What is it called when memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
What are the two forms of immunological memory?
What do memory cells remember?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What is it called when the fetus does not make any memory cells or antibodies?
Hormones can act as what?
What types of immune responses are female sex hormones known to stimulate?
What is an example of an autoimmune disease?
How do male sex hormones affect the immune system?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can result from sleep deprivation?
What can cause a lower immune response?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What does the skin become less adept at producing as a person ages?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation cause the skin to produce less of?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
How are tumor antigens presented to the immune system?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system?
What do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What do cells at the site of infection undergo to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant?
What is a defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What can block virus replication?
What is it called when the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self?
What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in whom?
When do immune responses begin to decline?
What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What represents the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is introduced to stimulate the immune system?
Why is vaccination successful?
What do bacteria secrete to overcome physical barriers?
What is it called when bacteria insert a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are the proteins in the hollow tube used for?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are examples of "nonself" entities?
Along with the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells, what discovery influenced the modification of CST?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory?
What is the most powerful anti-inflammatory drug?
What are methotrexate and azathioprine?
What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What type of effector cells peak during wake periods?
What are two examples of anti-inflammatory molecules?
Inflammation may occur during sleep times due to the presence of what?
What does the presence of melatonin counteract?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What type of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol?
What other immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
Along with the complement system, what system is used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Ribonucleases and what other pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What classical molecules of the adaptive immune system exist only in jawed vertebrates?
What primitive vertebrates possess a large array of molecules called Variable lymphocyte receptors?
What are the molecules in the lamprey and hagfish called?
What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
Invertebrates do not generate what?
What is the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What are viral pathogens called?
What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come in contact with in the past?
What were the two main theories of immunology at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
According to the cellular theory of immunity, what cells were responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
According to the humoral theory of immunity, what are the active immune agents?
Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
What do tumor cells have a reduced number of on their surface?
What does a tumor cell release that inhibits the immune response?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How are hypersensitivity reactions divided?
What is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What happens when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is the evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system?
What is an example of a food poisoning bacterium?
What is the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What is the surface protein of Staphylococcus aureus?
What is it called when essential epitopes are concealed while non-essential epitopes are changed?
What is an example of a pathogen that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy?
What are the proteins on the viral envelope that are essential for entry into its host target cell constantly changing?
What is it called when the immune system identifies and eliminates tumors?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What are tumors called when tyrosinase is expressed at high levels?
What type of skin cells are affected by tyrosinase?
How large of a drug can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What are pathogens known to be recognizable by?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
What hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
What type of cells interact with T-cells?
What cytokine balance does sleep support?
What type of immune responses are initiated during sleep?
What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
How can the deposition of complement kill cells?
What is the speed of the response a result of?
What produces a signal amplification by controlled positive feedback?
What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What was the civil disobedience movement in South Africa against?
What movement brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
Where was the Orange Revolution?
Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience?
Who did the Egyptians revolt against in 1919?
What type of movements has civil disobedience been used in?
What has civil disobedience been used to rebel against?
What movement used civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Oedipus?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does Antigone tell Creon that she must do?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What type of protest was Gandhi's Satyagraha?
What was the name of Gandhi's nonviolent protest doctrine?
What did Gandhi campaign for?
Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think was wrong in his time?
What is the principle of the Mask of Anarchy?
What was Gandhi's version of the Mask of Anarchy called?
Whose Satyagraha was partially influenced by Shelley's Masque of Anarchy?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become a code-word for?
Who notes that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
How has the term "civil disobedience" changed in modern times?
Who notes that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become for Vice President Agnew?
For whom has the term "civil disobedience" become a code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, campaign hecklers and political assassins?
What has the term "civil disobedience" suffered from?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is?
What three types of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
What type of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What type of terminology does LeGrande believe has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who writes that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
How much literature is there on the subject of civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande say the student of civil disobedience quickly finds himself surrounded by?
What is another term for civil disobedience?
What is violent civil disobedience?
What is it called when two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
Why wouldn't it be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision of the country's highest court?
What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What is an example of civil disobedience?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is the definition of civil disobedience?
What is a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies conflict?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What happened to Thoreau?
Is the majority always right?
What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do when he refused to pay?
Whose will does Thoreau say government may not express?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do when he refused to pay?
Is the majority always right?
What is civil disobedience only justified against?
What are some examples of non-governmental agencies?
What does Brownlee believe a breach of can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to?
What does Brownlee argue that the same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that civil disobedience can be justified against non-governmental agencies?
What does Brownlee say a non-governmental organization's actions reflect?
How is civil disobedience justified?
What is an example of a non-governmental entity?
What can be traced back to the Book of Exodus?
What is another form of disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
When did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
Which two people in the Book of Exodus refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it?
How can lawbreaking be considered civil disobedience?
What is it necessary to disobey?
What might a lawyer do to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
What does the Primer for Prospective Jurors remind us of?
Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is considered to be more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is society's attitude towards civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is considered to be more destructive than civil disobedience?
How is rebellion compared to civil disobedience?
What is the benefit of civil disobedients refraining from violence?
What type of civil disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What people under Ferenc Deák directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who was the leader of the Hungarians?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What can revolutionary civil disobedience change?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the basis for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
How did unarmed Jews prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
How was Thoreau's arrest reported?
What did the tax collector who arrested Thoreau do?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
Why did unarmed Jews gather in the streets?
What do activists who commit civil disobedience do until certain demands are met?
What is collective civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What purpose does the harmlessness of civil disobedience serve?
What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What did Julia Butterfly Hill do with the tree?
What have civil disobedients chosen a variety of?
What is an example of an act of civil disobedience?
How is the act of civil disobedience?
What do some civil disobedients achieve while breaking the law?
Who lived in a 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What did Haas say in an email?
What is pure speech?
What was the name of the 1978 Supreme Court case?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What can civil disobedience consist of engaging in the forbidden speech?
What did WBAI do that led to the 1978 Supreme Court case FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make it more difficult for?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
How much coercion do civil disobedients use?
What is the term for civil disobedience?
What is an example of civil disobedience?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of?
What is the aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What type of investigations are civil disobedience cases similar to?
What may a suspect decide in a civil disobedience case?
What can serve no useful purpose?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
How do some civil disobedients try to make an impression on the officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do some civil disobedients not believe in?
What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
Why do anarchists not see the need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe it is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
How does a civil disobedient feel about violating a law?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is it called when a civil disobedient says, "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
Where was the protest?
How did the protesters react to being arrested?
What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line?
What was the alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
What was the sentence given to the protesters?
Why do protesters go to jail?
Why do protesters go to jail?
How should the spirit of protest be maintained?
What is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience?
What does the prosecution sometimes propose to civil disobedients?
What was the outcome of the plea bargain?
What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What is it called when someone pleads guilty without a plea agreement?
Who said "I am here to... submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime and appears to me to be the highest duty of a citizen"?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
What did the speech suggest about the defendant?
What was the likelihood of the defendant repeating her illegal actions?
What did some of the protesters complain about?
What is the primary goal if a defendant pleads not guilty?
What is the primary goal if a defendant pleads not guilty?
What must a defendant decide if they plead not guilty?
During what era did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What type of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
How is general disobedience viewed?
What is an example of civil disobedience?
What is it viewed as if a protestor tries to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
What is one way a protestor can escape punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the war?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
Why have activists escaped prosecution?
How is crime control achieved?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides whether or not to impose punishment?
What does deterrence focus attention on instead of the threat of punishment?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure different from?
How much of the GDP of developed countries is made up of construction?
What is the first step in the construction process?
For whom does construction typically take place on location?
Who normally manages a large-scale construction project?
Who supervises large-scale construction?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the two types of building construction?
What are some names for infrastructure?
What is heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are examples of what type of construction?
What is Engineering News-Record?
What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?
What data did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors?
What are the categories for?
Which two systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some undesirable end results of building construction projects?
How can a positive outcome be achieved during a building construction project?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What generally dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
What is making new techniques for building construction possible?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
How much building material can be printed per hour?
How much building material is being printed per hour?
What is the purpose of a design team?
Construction usually involves the translation of what?
Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
Who does the owner typically award a contract to?
What is the modern trend in design?
In the past, what were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors more likely to be?
What can a firm that is an architect or a construction management firm offer for a construction project?
What is the term for a contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
What are some project structures that can help the owner integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers, and constructors?
What does each of these project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
How do underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems occur?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
Who is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What causes cost overruns with government projects?
Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must the project adhere to?
Who does not benefit from a project that fails to adhere to codes?
What is malum in se?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What must a contract be designed to ensure?
What can lead to confusion and collapse?
What is relationship contracting?
What does PPP stand for?
What is another name for PPPs?
What is the focus of relationship contracting?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What does the architect or engineer act as?
Who are the direct contractual links between?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's client?
How long does the procedure continue?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish the project's goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
How many contractors work together on a project?
What do the D&B contractors do as they build the first phase of the project?
Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
What is lessening the likelihood of to the existing utilities?
What utilities are marked before a foundation can be dug?
Who inspects a building during construction?
What is issued after a final inspection?
How much revenue did the construction industry make in 2014?
How much of the industry's revenue is private?
How many firms were employed in the construction industry in 2005?
How many employees does the average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the UK?
Where have some construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of death in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What is another name for private schools?
What type of scholarship might a student receive?
How are private schools funded?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
What is the average annual tuition at a preparatory school in New England?
What is the name of a school that has no tuition?
Along with the United Kingdom and Canada, what is a Commonwealth country?
Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is year 12 known as?
What is the name for year 13?
What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
What is another factor that affects tuition at private secondary schools?
High tuition is used to pay higher salaries for who?
What type of school is a parochial school?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some religiously affiliated and denominational schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a compulsory uniform for private schools in Australia?
Are private schools in Australia always more or less expensive than their public counterparts?
What church does Loreto Normanhurst belong to?
What type of school is St Joseph's College?
Where is St Aloysius' College?
For whom are Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College, St Ursula's College and Loreto Normanhurst for?
In what article is the right to create private schools in Germany?
What was the unusual protection of private schools implemented to protect these schools from?
What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany in 2008?
What was the percentage of students in private high schools in Germany in 2008?
What was the percentage of students in private schools in the former GDR?
What is the segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents called?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups?
How are the tuition fees at most Ersatzschulen?
What type of schools are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups?
What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
What are students charged to attend Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What is the most prominent Examination Board in India?
How many different Examination Boards are there in India?
Who provides policy directions?
What type of organizations can run schools in India?
What country has the largest adult illiterate population in the world?
What does ASER stand for?
What does the Annual Status of Education Report do?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the Irish term for a private school?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
What is an example of a religious order?
How much do private schools in Ireland charge for boarding?
When did Malaysia gain independence?
What was the medium of instruction in the Chinese primary schools?
What language were Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
What system did the Malaysian government instruct all schools to be assimilated into?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
How are the private 'un-aided' schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School?
What is the medium of education in Nepal?
What language is taught as a compulsory subject?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
What percentage of students are in private schools in New Zealand?
What was the name of the private school system in New Zealand?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What type of private school is King's College and Diocesan School in Auckland?
Where is Scots College?
What religion is Saint Kentigern College?
Where is the Rangi Ruru Girls' School?
What Catholic schismatic group operates three private schools in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is private?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is private?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English and mathematics, what is the third and fourth year curriculum in the Philippines?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses of post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is available to underprivileged high school graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities?
What law recognises two categories of schools: public and independent?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What category does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize?
What type of schools are included in the "independent" category?
In what century did missionaries establish private church schools in South Africa?
What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
How do white children do in government schools?
How do formerly model C schools tend to set school fees?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students attend Kunskapsskolan?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
What type of school model is Sweden known for?
How old can a student be when they enter a preparatory school in the UK?
What is the name of a school that is open to pupils from anywhere?
What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools?
How old can a student be when they enter a preparatory school in the UK?
What is the average fee for a day school in the UK?
What was the name of the 1954 court case that demanded that US schools desegregate?
What are Christian academies also known as?
In what part of the US did white students migrate to the academies?
What race of students migrated to the academies?
What race of students became more concentrated in public schools?
Along with student tuition, scholarship/voucher funds, donations and grants, and donations and grants, how is funding provided for private schools?
What Amendment does the Establishment Clause belong to?
What is the name of the individual state amendments that limit government funding for religious schools?
What type of status does a non-religious private school have?
Where did compulsory education begin in the US?
When did compulsory education begin in the US?
When was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided?
What was the case of Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who did Runyon v.?
How much did day schools in New York City charge in 2012?
How much did boarding schools charge in 2012?
What is one of the leading schools in the US?
What is the Groton School's endowment supplemented by?
Who was Harvard's first benefactor?
When did Harvard become coeducational?
Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
Harvard was a founding member of what organization in 1900?
Who was the first president of Harvard?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries does the Harvard Library have?
How many volumes are in the Harvard Library?
How many presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
Where are the campuses of Harvard located?
How large is Harvard's financial endowment?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many academic units is Harvard organized into?
Where is the main campus of Harvard located?
When was Harvard formed?
Harvard was formed by the vote of the Great and General Court of what colony?
In what year did the college become home to North America's first known printing press?
When was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
What type of ministers were trained at the College?
What model did the college follow?
How was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard in 1805?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Whose lectures were acclaimed in 1846?
What did Agassiz combine observation with?
Whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
What type of convictions motivated Eliot?
Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions derived from?
Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did Conant's programs aim to do for talented youth?
When was the Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions?
How far is Harvard Yard from downtown Boston?
How many houses do undergraduates live in?
Where are nine of the residential houses located?
How far from Harvard Yard are the three residential houses?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where are the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of Public Health located?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What are the proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What are some of the benefits of the expansion of Harvard's Allston campus?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors are there at Harvard?
How many undergraduates do Harvard's 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
When was the color crimson unofficially adopted?
When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
How much did Harvard's endowment lose in 2008-09?
What was the name of the science complex that was supposed to be completed by 2011?
How much was the Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University in 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
Who gave a speech during the divestment movement?
How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings?
How many applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program in 2007?
In what year was the Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes did entering students have to take outside of their concentration between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What has the Carnegie Foundation of the Advancement of Teaching criticized Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
How many half-courses per term must undergraduates take to be considered full-time?
What are degrees awarded to students in the top 5% of the class?
What percentage of students received Latin honors in 2005?
How much was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
How much do families with incomes below $60,000 pay?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
How much of Harvard's undergraduate aid is provided by grants?
Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases held?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What museum specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
Since what year has Harvard consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
In what year did the Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities rank Harvard 1st in the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies?
How is Harvard ranked as a "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Who does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry with?
When does the rivalry between Harvard and Yale end?
How long has the rivalry between Harvard and Yale been going?
When was the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium built?
In what year was the forward pass legalized?
Who was Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena?
What is the name of the main recreation facility at Harvard?
How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
How old is the rivalry between Harvard and Yale?
Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What is the rivalry between the Crimson men's ice hockey team and Cornell?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the president of Colombia?
Who is the president of Costa Rica?
Who is the Prime Minister of Israel?
Who is a comedian, television show host, and writer?
Who was a conductor?
Who is a cellist?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are two legal scholars on the Harvard faculty?
Who is Harvard's Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city in Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in terms of population in the US?
What county is Jacksonville in?
When did Jacksonville consolidate with Duval County?
Jacksonville is centered on the banks of what river?
How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was the name of the French colony in Jacksonville?
What was the original population of Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
How large is Florida's seaport?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What are people from Jacksonville called?
How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered the pottery on Black Hammock Island?
Where is Black Hammock Island?
What era began in the 16th century?
What may be the earliest recorded name for the area?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
Who did Jean Ribault claim the land for?
Who did Philip II of Spain order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement?
After what war did Spain cede Florida to the British?
How did the British connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the names Cowford and Wacca Pilatka reflect?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When was the charter for Jacksonville approved?
Who won the Battle of Olustee?
What was the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What was the name of the battle that took place in February of 1864?
Why was Jacksonville disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle that took place in March of 1864?
During what era did Jacksonville become a popular winter resort for the rich and famous?
What president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What caused a major blow to Jacksonville's tourism in the late 19th century?
What drew visitors to other areas?
How did visitors arrive at Jacksonville?
What was engulfed in flames at a nearby mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed in the fire?
What did Governor Jennings do?
What was the name of the fire that ravaged downtown Jacksonville?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What type of film was produced in Jacksonville?
What title was Jacksonville given in the 1910s?
What major film production center ended Jacksonville's film industry?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was Jacksonville's non-Hispanic white population in 2010?
What did the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class lead to?
Who is the mayor of Jacksonville?
After what war did Jacksonville suffer from urban sprawl?
What led to problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
Where did residents have difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a 1958 study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin to do?
Who rejected the annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
How were Jacksonville's officials elected?
How many officials were indicted?
What was the name of the group that was formed in response to the corruption scandals?
What happened to Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
How did the referendum turn out?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
What was the name of the new city?
What was the name of the plan that was approved by voters in 2000?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
How many square miles is Jacksonville?
What river divides the city?
What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
How much of Jacksonville is water?
What is the name of the town that Jacksonville surrounds?
What is the Bank of America Tower?
What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower?
How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center unique?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When are the warmest months in Jacksonville?
How is the winter weather in Jacksonville?
What is the latitude of Jacksonville?
What was the highest temperature recorded?
What is caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water?
What is the cause of thunderstorms?
In what month does the mean temperature reach 82 F?
What was the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville?
How fast were the winds during Hurricane Dora?
What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
On what scale was Hurricane Dora?
What year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest population of what ethnicity?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
How does Jacksonville's Arab population compare to the rest of the US?
What is Jacksonville's largest American community?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
How many males were in every 100 females?
How much of the world's assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
How many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of the top percentile?
Why has Oxfam's claim been questioned?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism of debt to be?
How much of the world's assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
How much did the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grow to in 2008?
How much of the world's wealth is now in the hands of those in the top percentile?
Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
How many of the richest Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What newspaper reported that the richest 1 percent in the US now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what did 60 percent of the richest 400 Americans do?
What do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined?
Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
How many of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that over 60 percent of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what?
What is the cause of differences in income distribution?
In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
How are wages and profits determined?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from what?
What is income distribution due to differences in?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What are some economic actors?
In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
Why do capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor mean?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor do to the working class?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in for the working class?
What do capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for?
Why do capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor?
What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise for each worker?
How are wages for the working class?
What will not be controlled by professional and labor organizations in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What law states that the price of skill is determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
What will happen to an employer who offers a below market wage?
How will competitors take advantage of an understaffed workforce?
What are high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
Who controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?
Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
What works in the same way as prices for any other good?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
What are high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages?
What is the term for a job where there are few able or willing workers?
What will a job where there are few able or willing workers but a large need for the positions result in?
How can members receive higher wages?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What will a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time result in?
What drives down the wage?
Why does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
What is the term for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
Whose competition drives up the wage?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What are the motivations for necessity-based entrepreneurship called?
What is the motivation for opportunity-based entrepreneurship called?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is the motivation for self-employment?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by income for food and shelter?
What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What kind of impact does opportunity-based entrepreneurship have on the economy?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What will have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can a steeper tax progressivity be applied to?
The rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of what is a cause of inequality?
What increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do some people choose not to pursue?
What do those who are unable to afford an education generally receive?
Who does education help unleash the productive potential of?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What kind of wages do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What raises incomes and promotes growth?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much more growth would the U.S. economy have if the average worker had completed one more year of school?
What did the widening wealth gap make the U.S. more prone to?
What is the name of the rating agency?
When did economists with Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed the recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When did the recession take place?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much more growth would the U.S. economy have if the average worker had completed one more year of school?
What did the widening wealth gap make the U.S. more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers cause in the price of skilled labor?
What can result in low economic growth?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was the purpose of high school?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth?
What have remained strong in continental Europe?
What does the U.S. economy consistently afford a lower level of economic mobility than?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What did the CEPR compare the effects of Anglo-American liberal policies to?
John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation as one of the causes of what?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with substantial levels of?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
Does the U.S. economy consistently afford a higher or lower level of economic mobility than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
What country has a high rate of unionization?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What did Rosenfield say played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than the decline of organized labor?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What type of unionization goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of the competition?
What may low-skilled workers in poor countries see as a result of trade?
What does Robert Lawrence argue has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
What have low-skilled jobs been replaced by?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what scale to a domestic scale?
Who may see increased wages as a result of trade?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
How does Krugman view the effect of trade on inequality?
What have low-skilled jobs been replaced by?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap between men and women in Bahrain?
Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of what gender in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a pay gap in favor of males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of who?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote the book Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between men and women in the US?
What is an example of a redistribution mechanism?
According to Kuznets, what is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What is the profession of Simon Kuznets?
What is the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What happens to the owners of capital as a country develops?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the US?
When did income inequality begin to rise in the US?
What sector is moving from the manufacturing sector to the Kuznets' cycle?
What sector did Kuznets see move to the service sector?
Who saw the relationship between level of income and inequality?
What is the relationship between level of income and inequality known as?
Is the Kuznets curve strong or weak?
What does the Kuznets curve predict?
How many Kuznets' cycles may be in effect at any given time?
What is the process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to do?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What generates higher returns?
Where does newly created wealth concentrate?
Who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who argued that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital?
What do larger fortunes generate?
Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, what forces should serve as a brake on such concentrations?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What kind of skills does the market bid up?
According to Stiglitz, what is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force known as?
What has been found to cause higher rates of health and social problems?
Why is there a lower level of economic growth?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What has been found to cause higher rates of health and social problems?
Is life expectancy higher or lower in more unequal countries?
In what year did Robert J. Shiller win the Economics Nobel prize?
What harms economic growth?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth?
What generates redistributive pressures and subsequent distortions?
What type of growth does increasing inequality harm?
What is the nationality of Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
In countries and states with higher inequality, what are the rates of health and social problems?
In countries with high levels of inequality, what are the rates of social goods?
How many developed countries did Wilkinson and Pickett study?
What do countries and states with higher rates of social problems have higher levels of?
What did higher living standards lead to for most of human history?
Where does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
Who has a higher GDP per capita?
How was income distributed in Sweden and Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors were used to create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
Where did Wilkinson and Pickett find health and social problems to be more common?
What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
What are homicides almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have shown violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How can half of all variation in homicide rates be accounted for?
How much difference is there in homicide rates between the US and Canada?
What does the utilitarian principle seek for the greatest number?
What is it called when a house provides less utility to a millionaire than it would to a homeless family of five?
What will an additional dollar spent by a poor person go to things providing?
What does distributive efficiency do to the marginal utility of wealth?
What does a society with more equality have?
What is more important than income?
What political party is Will Wilkinson?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What has been extended to the lower and middle income earners to compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power?
What has been extended to the lower and middle income earners to compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
Along with economic prosperity, what do high levels of inequality prevent?
What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matters the most for growth?
Who are David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
According to David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What is the main cause of unemployment?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
How does global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect did the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What type of taxation is associated with lower levels of growth?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
How does inequality affect growth in poor countries?
How does inequality affect growth in richer countries?
What did Barro's research find there was little overall relation between income inequality and?
Where was Robert Barro from?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What theory states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say happens to inequality with economic development?
Who argues that the Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality since the 1970s?
What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
What did Piketty say reduced inequality?
When did some theories establish possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest about growth?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
What is the effect of economic growth on poverty?
What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
What is economic growth not sufficient for progress on?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is unregistered property held?
What type of ownership is there in developing countries?
How many steps does it take to build on government land?
Where can it take up to 14 years to build on?
What do some researchers argue is caused in part by income inequality?
What decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
Why did rental prices increase in East New York?
What made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education, and health care?
What are those with lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
What is the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What does aspirational consumption lead to?
What happens to waste and pollution when there is less economic inequality?
What is the cause of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase in emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier?
How can human inequality be addressed while still not causing an increase in environmental damage?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What is the result of private ownership of the means of production?
What form of income is the vast majority of the population dependent on?
How should the means of production be owned?
How would income differentials be if the means of production were socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
How does government redistribute wealth?
How does government redistribute wealth?
What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
How are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
What does the capabilities approach look at income inequality and poverty as a form of?
Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
How is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is agency?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
What can an old, ill man not do?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside of the home?
Why do people not go to work?
What does this approach believe people can work towards?
Who produces Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who first aired?
What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship?
What is the exterior of the TARDIS?
What genre is Doctor Who?
How long did Doctor Who originally run?
Who created Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures?
What was the name of the 1981 Doctor Who spin-off?
Who produced Doctor Who in-house?
Who played the title role on Doctor Who in the 21st century?
How many actors have played the Doctor?
Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body and personality?
What does the character of the Doctor take on after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
Where is the planet The Doctor from?
What is the name of the time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space?
What is the TARDIS?
What allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects?
Why does The Doctor's TARDIS remain fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is a renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
What is the Doctor's title?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the script rejected?
Who wrote The Mutants?
How long was each episode of Doctor Who?
How many seasons was Doctor Who broadcast?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred appear in?
How did the BBC respond to the cancellation of Doctor Who?
Where was Doctor Who broadcast?
What did the BBC want to do with Doctor Who?
Who was the British expatriate who approached the BBC to find an independent production company to relaunch Doctor Who?
Where was the Doctor Who television film broadcast?
How many people watched the Doctor Who television film in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work?
What was the name of the episode that Doctor Who aired in 2005?
When did Doctor Who return?
In what year was no full series of Doctor Who filmed?
Who replaced Steven Moffat as head writer and executive producer?
What type of special has Doctor Who had every year since 2005?
When was the original Doctor Who series?
What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
When was the Doctor Who telefilm?
What are two reboots of Doctor Who?
What is the Doctor Who relaunch similar to?
When did the BBC broadcast the first episode?
How long was the delay?
How long was the transmission of the first episode?
Why was the first episode of 'Fifty Shades of Grey' delayed by ten minutes?
Along with the assassination coverage, why did the BBC delay the first episode?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
Who named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image's 1991 Doctor Who exhibition?
What did a 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deem the series to be?
Who voted Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time" in 2011?
What was the most violent show produced by the BBC in 1972?
How much of the audience thought Doctor Who was unsuitable for family viewing?
Who said "to compare the violence of Doctor Who with the more realistic violence of other television series is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London"?
What game is the property market in London similar to?
Where did Philip Howard write about the findings of the 1972 BBC audience survey?
What image has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What design did the BBC want to use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
What is the TARDIS?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
When did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run for?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did 'The Daleks' have?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord?
What was the name of the storyline in season 20 of Doctor Who?
When did the serial format change?
How long are the episodes?
On what day is an extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the episode from 2008 that exceeded an hour in length?
When was "The Eleventh Hour" released?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How long are Doctor Who episodes?
How many Christmas specials have been televised?
How long is the longest Christmas special?
In what year was the "Planet of the Dead" special televised?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How many episodes from the first six years of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
Which seasons of Doctor Who are missing?
In what year did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying spare film copies?
When did the BBC's video tape and film libraries suffer from deterioration?
How did other countries get the episodes?
Who made off-air recordings of the show?
What was the name of the episode that was not aired?
What type of film was used to record excerpts from the show?
Who have audio versions of all of the lost episodes?
Who released official reconstructions of The Invasion?
What animation studio did the BBC work with?
In what year was 'The Invasion' released?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion DVD released?
What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of the main character?
When was the term "regeneration" first conceived of?
What prompted the concept of regeneration?
What was Hartnell's Doctor's regeneration described as?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
When was the TV film 'The Time Lord' released?
Who starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard?
What was the name of the serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
Who was the War Doctor inserted between?
What role did John Hurt play?
In what 1973 episode did Patrick Troughton reprise his role as the Doctor?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return with for 1983's The Five Doctors?
In what story does the First Doctor encounter himself?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama that was released in 2003?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who appeared together in the audio adventure Project: Lazarus?
When did Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy appear together in Project: Lazarus?
What was the name of the episode in 2013 in which the Eleventh Doctor clarified he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
When was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
In what episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was in his fifth incarnation?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself the Eleventh?
When was the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who serial?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
When did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What did the Ninth Doctor think happened to his home planet?
What was the name of the series in which the Doctor was asked if he had a brother?
What type of companion does the Doctor usually have?
What is the only story in the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
Who was Barbara Wright?
What was the name of Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward's companion?
What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who played Donna Noble?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series did the Daleks first appear?
What did Russell T Davies reintroduce in series 2 of Doctor Who?
How many series did the Macra and the Master appear in?
What was the name of the alien in the 50th Anniversary Special?
Who are Doctor Who's oldest villains?
Where are the Daleks from?
What is the main role of the Daleks?
Who mutated the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the character The Master?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was the name of the episode that re-introduced the Doctor?
When was it revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation?
What is the name of the Time Lady?
Who played the Time Lady?
Who composed the theme?
Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
How were the various parts built up?
How many seasons did the theme tune last?
What was Grainer's first question when he heard the finished result?
Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18?
Who provided the arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
What Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
Who provided a new arrangement for the return of Doctor Who in 2005?
What episode of Doctor Who featured a modified closing credits arrangement?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What radio station charted the Doctor Who theme at number 228 in 2011?
In what year did a revised version of the theme tune debut over the opening titles of the 2012 Christmas special "The Snowmen"?
Where did the Doctor Who theme tune chart in 2011?
Who composed a new version of the Doctor Who theme in 2010?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
Where did the disco version of the Doctor Who theme reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Doctor Who?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Dudley Simpson write music for Doctor Who?
What Doctor Who story did Dudley Simpson write music for?
What Doctor Who episode did Dudley Simpson appear in?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was the Doctor Who Prom?
What was the name of the mini-episode filmed by Russell T Davies?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
What series did the first Doctor Who soundtrack feature?
What was on the fourth Doctor Who soundtrack?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What logo was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Which Doctor's logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia placed to the right in 2012?
When was the first episode of Doctor Who aired?
Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
When was the second period of high ratings for Doctor Who?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
Where are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
When did viewership peak at 16 million?
What was the performance of the show in the late 1980s?
What was the most popular show at the time?
What soap opera was Coronation Street?
When was the third notable period of high ratings?
What channel did the 1983 20th anniversary special air on?
Where was Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where did the 1996 television film premiere?
How long before the BBC One broadcast did the 1996 television film premiere?
On what date did the 1983 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors premiere?
Who broadcasts Doctor Who in Australia?
How much funding did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special?
On what television channel were Doctor Who repeats shown after SF's closure?
What did the ABC do in 2003 for Doctor Who's 40th anniversary?
What channel did Doctor Who first appear on?
When did TVOntario begin airing Doctor Who?
What was the first episode of Doctor Who aired on TVOntario?
Where did Doctor Who move in 2009?
What episode of Doctor Who was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
Who introduced Doctor Who episodes?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
What was played over the closing credits?
What episode of Doctor Who did Billie Piper record a special video introduction for?
When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
When was the CFL double header in most of the country?
Where are the DVDs of Doctor Who available?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What is the name of the episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
What 1970 Doctor Who story was released on Blu-ray in July 2013?
What Doctor Who episodes are available on Blu-ray?
Who played the Doctor in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
What was the name of the play written by Terry Nation?
What was the name of the play in which Trevor Martin played the role of the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series?
When did Torchwood premiere?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the third series?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
When did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the fifth series of The Sarah Jane Adventures not completed?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need in 1993?
Who was Dimensions in Time produced for?
What soap opera did Dimensions in Time crossover with?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect required glasses with one darkened lens?
What was the name of the 1999 Doctor Who special?
How many segments were in the Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death special?
Who played the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor in the special?
What was Steven Moffat's role on Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode?
What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Channel 4 show that portrayed Vince as a Doctor Who fan?
What Doctor Who character is portrayed as a collector and enthusiast?
What young adult fantasy novels have references to Doctor Who?
What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who LP?
When was the first Doctor Who audiobook released?
What was the name of the first radio drama?
Which Doctors have been featured in the early Doctor Who audios?
What was the name of the 2013 Doctor Who audiobook?
Who has released Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Big Finish begin releasing Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
When did the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures come out?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
How long has a Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who publishes Doctor Who novels?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who stories being considered canonic?
Who continues to produce Doctor Who episodes?
When did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
When did 'Doctor Who' win five consecutive National Television Awards?
When did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA?
What award did Michelle Gomez win in 2016?
Who listed Doctor Who as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who was honoured with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
What type of music did Doctor Who pioneer?
When did Doctor Who win an Institutional Peabody?
What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What Doctor Who season won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award?
Who was voted the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in 2000 in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who ranked Doctor Who as the greatest UK science fiction and fantasy television series ever?
How many places did Doctor Who place in the 2001 countdown of the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows?
What was the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What was the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What was the winning episode of Doctor Who in 2010?
Who satirized the Doctor?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Milligan throw at the Dalek?
What has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
What is the name of the series in which Jon Culshaw impersonates the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students attend the University of Chicago's College?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
Who developed the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
What is the name of the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated to the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building at the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building at the University of Chicago?
How much did Silas B. Cobb donate to the University of Chicago?
Who was the trustee, treasurer, and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What did the University of Chicago affiliate with in the 1890s?
When did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
How did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What happened to the affiliation program in 1910?
When did the affiliation program end?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
What was the undergraduate college's liberal arts curriculum called?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
When did student applications decline?
Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
What neighborhood saw an increase in crime and poverty in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program do?
When did students occupy President Beadle's office?
What was the cause of the student unrest?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the Kalven Report?
The Kalven Report was a two-page statement of the university's policy in what?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What institute did the University of Chicago announce plans to establish in 2008?
How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
Where will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy?
Who donated $300 million to the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the buildings in the Main Quadrangles?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for?
What is the name of the school designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center completed?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
The Center in Paris is located on the left bank of what river?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
The University of Chicago opened a center in Beijing near what university's campus?
When did the center in Hong Kong open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many vice presidents are there at the University of Chicago?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who is the University of Chicago accredited by?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many majors are offered at the College of the University of Chicago?
How many minors are there at the College of the University of Chicago?
How many divisions are there at the College of the University of Chicago?
What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit into one of the other four divisions?
What is the University of Chicago's core curriculum called?
How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience can UChicago claim to provide?
Who said "Among the academic cream of American universities – Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and UChicago – it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience"?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
How many charter schools does the Urban Education Institute operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries does the University of Chicago have?
How many volumes are in the University of Chicago library system?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate?
What is the name of the Near Eastern Studies museum?
What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory?
What role has the University of Chicago played in economics?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
When did UChicago first offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did UChicago begin offering a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
When did Cinema & Media studies begin at UChicago?
When did the theater & performance studies program begin?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions in 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the fall quarter of 2014?
What type of students comprised 19% of the overall study body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
Who are the Maroons a part of?
What division do the Maroons compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1939?
How many Recognized Student Organizations does the University of Chicago have?
What are RSOs?
What extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the name of the nation's longest running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
Who is Student Government made up of?
Who leads the University of Chicago Student Government?
How many Vice Presidents are on the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When did the University of Chicago begin holding the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's winter festival?
What is the name of the summer carnival and concert held at the University of Chicago?
Who is the CEO of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who was the founder of McKinsey & Company?
Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
Who is a notable alumni in the field of government and politics?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who was a Prohibition agent?
Who is the author of "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is a notable Stanford University alumnus?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote ''The Good War''?
Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from Stanford University?
Who is a minimalist composer?
Who is the Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What video game series was developed by Alex Seropian?
Who is the actor who starred in the film Life Itself?
Who is a comedian and writer?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who was a NASA astronaut?
Who is Jeannette Piccard?
Who developed lithium-ion batteries?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher?
Who is a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory?
Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
Who is the chess grandmaster?
Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning?
Who invented the speed of light calculator?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who created the first nuclear reactor?
Who was "the father of the hydrogen bomb"?
Who is the second female Nobel laureate?
Who was an Egyptologist?
Who was a mathematician?
Who was a meteorologist?
Who developed the actinide concept and won a Nobel Prize?
Who are two cancer researchers?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Hank Paulson is a former CEO of what company?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
Who are two renowned political scientists?
What paleontologists are on the faculty?
What was the pinyin name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
The Yuan dynasty is considered a successor to what empire?
What dynasty preceded the Ming dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
Where is the sentence "dà zai Qián Yuan" located?
What is the Mongolian name for the Yuan dynasty?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What was the nominal title of the Yuan emperors?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's third son?
When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Kublai?
Who did the Han and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops were in each Tumen?
How many Khitan Tumens did Shimobeidier command?
What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity?
In what dynasty did Shi Tianze live?
What type of interethnic marriage became common during the Jin dynasty?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Möngke Khan die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What name did Kublai adopt?
Whose grandson refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
When did Li Tan revolt against the Mongols?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What did Kublai leave unchanged?
Who occupied the lowest rank in Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
Where was the Mongol capital?
Where was the Mongol capital moved to in 1264?
When did the Mongol capital move from Karakorum to Khanbaliq?
What was the former capital of the Jurchens?
What rituals did Kublai follow to evoke his public image as a sage emperor?
What types of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What did Pax Mongolica mean?
Where did the Grand Canal begin?
Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who invited the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou to return to Qufu?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was the brother of Kong Duanyou?
How many descendants of Confucius are in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When was Xiangyang besieged?
What was the last obstacle in Kublai's way to capture the rich?
What was the wealthiest city of China?
How did the last Song emperor die?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who did the Tran dynasty rule?
At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When was Dali conquered?
Who did Kublai name as the Crown Prince?
When did Zhenjin die?
What is another name for Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What did Buyantu Khan do after the reign of Kublai?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What department did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was the son of Ayurbarwada?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who did Gegeen Khan appoint as his grand chancellor?
What was the name of the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
How many princes were involved in Gegeen Khan's assassination?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war between Tugh Temür and Ragibagh called?
How long after a banquet with Tugh Temür did Kusala die?
Who purged pro-Kusala officials?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür?
What was Tugh Temür known for?
What did Tugh Temür found?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the compendium?
What did Tugh Temür do?
When did Tugh Temür die?
Who was Rinchinbal?
How old was Toghun Temür?
How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
What dynasties did Toghtogha finish?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
How did the Mongols view the successors of Kublai Khan?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
What happened without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What were the Yuan emperors uninterested in?
When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
What was the name of the uprising that started in 1351?
Why did Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
What was the name of the ally of the Yuan dynasty in Persia?
What crops were introduced or popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What religions enjoyed toleration during this period?
Along with Buddhism, what religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
Advances were realized in what fields?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione known as in English?
What was the name of the account of Marco Polo's travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
How accurate was the lunisolar calendar?
How did the Yuan provide against famines?
What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
What major food crop was introduced to China by the West?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What do the Mongols worship?
What was the name of the dynasty that preceded the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
How did the Chinese view the Yuan dynasty?
What cultures did Kublai Khan's bureaucracy reflect?
What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What type of division of authority did Kublai Khan's government adopt?
What three offices did Kublai Khan's government have?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
How long had the Six Ministries been in place?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was insignificance compared with native Chinese dynasties?
When was the 'Phags-pa script invented?
What languages did the 'Phags-pa script' spell?
How did the Mongol Emperors speak Chinese?
Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts, and ordered the compilation of books?
Who was Tugh Temur?
When did the Mongols begin selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai forbid the sale of Mongols abroad?
What was the source of income for the garrison families?
What areas of the arts were developed during the Yuan era?
What three arts came together during the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
What was the name of the variety show during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam?
What religion did Kublai Khan favor?
What was established as the de facto state religion?
What was the name of the top-level department and government agency?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan prefer?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
What mathematicians made advances in during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Shoushi Li?
When was the Calendar for Fixing the Seasons disseminated?
Who were otachi?
How did the Mongols distinguish otachi doctors from shamans?
What did Mongol shamans use?
What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
What did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
How did the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire?
What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What was Western medicine sometimes labeled as?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Whatphilosophy did the humoral system of Western medicine contradict?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who wrote Nong Shu?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
Who was the wife of gedei?
When did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was the paper money of the Yuan?
What were chao made from?
When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What type of government was created by Kublai Khan?
What was Kublai Khan's government a compromise between?
What were the Semuren?
What color was the Yuan dynasty?
In what dynasty did Persians reach the highest-post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara?
Where were the Han Chinese moved to by the Mongols?
What did the Han work as?
Who was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
How did the Yuan Emperors treat Muslims?
What practice did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews?
Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
What did the Chinese surname "barracks" mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did the position within the four-class system entail?
What was the social standing of the Chinese?
How were the Mongol and Semu treated?
Which Chinese were ranked higher?
Which Chinese class fought to the last before caving in?
Why were the southern Chinese ranked lower than the northern Chinese?
How were people ranked?
Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for who?
Who surrendered first to the Mongols?
Who did Kublai Khan say the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than?
Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs over the Koreans?
How did the Uighurs surrender?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where is Khanbaliq?
What was the name of the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya?
What does EAC stand for?
What is the largest city in Kenya?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands?
What mountain has snow permanently on its peaks?
What countries border Kenya in the north-eastern region?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the African Great Lakes region first inhabited by humans?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
What populations make up around 97% of the nation's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the Kikuyu, Embu, and Kamba words?
What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
What did Krapf record the name as?
How is the name of the mountain?
Who drew a map of Kenya in 1882?
In what year was Mt. Kenya first listed as Mt. Kenia?
What is the name of the game animals of Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate?
How long ago did primates roam the area?
When did hominids live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old is the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What is the name of the city that the Swahili built into a major port city?
Who claimed that Mombasa was a place of great traffic?
Where has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What city has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century?
When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
When did World War I begin?
Who agreed a truce at the outbreak of World War I?
Who took command of the German military forces?
How did Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck conduct his campaign?
Where did von Lettow surrender?
Where were the Kikuyu people living?
How did the Kikuyu people live?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was General China captured?
How did the capture of General China affect the Mau Mau?
When did Operation Anvil begin?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the Home Guard?
What was the Swynnerton Plan?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed a government?
When did the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name given to Kenya when it became a republic?
What was the mlolongo system?
What did the mlolongo system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What is the president of Kenya?
How is executive power exercised in Kenya?
Who has legislative power in Kenya?
Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to do?
Where did Kenya rank on the CPI in 2012?
What is the EACC?
What party did President Kibaki run under?
Who was the main opposition party?
How did Kibaki win?
Who declared himself the "people's president"?
What did the government and civil society start after the election riots?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What process was started?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What position would Odinga become?
Who did Odinga and Kibaki appoint as cabinet ministers?
How would cabinet ministers be appointed?
How long would the coalition government last?
What is the new office of the PM?
Who attended the signing ceremony?
Where was the signing ceremony held?
When did PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
How was power divided in the grand coalition?
What was the purpose of the constitutional change?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What did the new constitution do?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What did the new constitution herald?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did opposition politicians argue about the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact?
Why did Barack Obama choose not to visit Kenya in 2013?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2013?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What happened after the elections?
What have there been serious allegations of?
Who has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has corruption been less in public view?
What happened in 2010?
What has been publicly questioned?
What is Kenya's HDI score?
What is the most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
How much did the average Kenyan live on in 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted the service sector?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector?
How much of the economy does the agricultural sector employ?
How much of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
What has the tourism sector shown in most years since independence?
What are tourists mainly attracted to in Kenya?
Which two countries have the largest number of tourists to Kenya?
How much of Kenya's GDP did agriculture contribute in 2005?
What are Kenya's main cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
Why is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to sharp fluctuations?
Who led the consortium that helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
Are pigeon peas drought resistant?
How did ICRISAT encourage the commercialisation of pigeon peas?
How did the commercialisation of pigeon peas affect prices?
How is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea helping farmers?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
What crops are grown in the fertile highlands?
Where does livestock predominate?
How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
What is the name of the Red Cross initiative?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
How much of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali do?
What has given a boost to manufacturing?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does the majority of Kenya's electricity come from?
What are the names of the dams that provide the majority of Kenya's electricity?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where is Kenya's oil deposits?
How many barrels of oil is Kenya estimated to have?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
How much of the national import bill does petroleum account for?
How much money did China invest in Kenya in 2013?
What did Liu Guangyuan say about China's investment in Kenya?
What did Kenyatta hope to gain from his trip to China?
Who shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
What has China been causing?
What economic development programme did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
What is Vision 2030?
What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasise?
Where are most working children active?
How many girls were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
How do the various ethnic groups in Kenya speak their mother tongues?
What are the two official languages of Kenya?
Where is English widely spoken in Kenya?
Where is British English primarily used?
What is the religion of the majority of Kenyans?
What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans consider themselves to be?
How many members does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
How much of Kenya's population is nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What is the predominant religion in the western areas of Kenya?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population?
Who are complicated cases referred to?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors are there in Kenya?
What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What diseases are the biggest burden?
What are the main causes of these diseases?
How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What was the name of the authority formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?
What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
What was the name of the system of education in Kenya?
What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do?
What was the name of the new system that was introduced in 1985?
What was the name of the new system that was introduced in 1985?
When did the last batch of students from the 7–4–2–3 system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
Why did the government put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did primary school enrolment increase?
At what age does basic education begin?
How long is primary school?
How can one go about learning a trade?
How long does it take to complete high school?
What is the literacy level of the population?
What is the age range for pre-school in Kenya?
What is a requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade)?
Who does the KCPE determine?
What does KCSE stand for?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is KNLS mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What are some of the sports Kenya is active in?
What is Kenya known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
Who has reduced Kenya's dominance in the world of distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win at the Beijing Olympics?
How did Kenya compare in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do some Kenyan athletes choose to represent other countries?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
When did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup?
Who is the current captain of Kenya's cricket team?
When was Kenya's soccer suspension lifted?
What is the name of the toughest rally in the world?
How is the Safari Rally regarded?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans usually have?
What do Kenyans have in between the three meals?
What is the typical breakfast in Kenya?
What is usually eaten for lunch or supper in Kenya?
Who oversees the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who established the IPCC?
What does the UNFCCC aim to stabilize?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What resolution endorsed the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
What is Hoesung Lee's nationality?
Who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who was the IPCC chair in 1988?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
How many government officials attended the IPCC meeting in 2003?
Who attended the IPCC meeting in 2003?
How many of the participants were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What does UNEP stand for?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
Who provides housing for the IPCC secretariat?
Does the IPCC carry out research or monitor climate related data?
What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
What is the "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "lead authors" are there?
How many "contributing authors" are there in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
How are emissions resulting from human activities affecting the greenhouse effect?
What does the increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases result in?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is CO2 responsible for?
What scenario does the report say will cause global mean temperature to increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the 21st century?
How much has global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What journal published the statement?
How certain are we that temperatures will continue to rise?
How much is the global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100?
Which IPCC author has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does Lindzen say about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
What was John Houghton's position on the TAR?
What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
How does the IPCC prepare and approve Special Reports?
In what year were the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters finalized?
In what year were the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports?
What other activities does the IPCC support?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption?
What are the default emission factors based on?
The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by what two bodies?
What did the IPCC acknowledge was incorrect?
What did the IPCC apologize for?
Where did the IPCC get the date of 2035 from?
What is the name of the report that the WWF misquoted?
What position did Robert Watson hold?
What did Robert Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
What position did Martin Parry hold?
What did Martin Parry say began with a single unfortunate error?
How did Martin Parry describe the other alleged errors?
In what year was the "hockey stick graph" created?
Who created the "hockey stick graph"?
What was the MBH99 graph referred to as?
Which reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
What was the current warming period compared to?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill in 2000?
Where did Fred Singer hold a press event?
When was the hearing held?
Where did Wibjörn Karlen and Fred Singer argue against the graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton demand full records on climate research?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What was the problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
What did a study published on 1 February 2007 suggest?
What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
What was the actual sea level rise?
What is an example of a study that suggests the IPCC has understated dangers and risks?
How much above 1990 levels did the IPCC project sea levels to be in 2100?
How much above 1990 levels would sea levels be in 2100?
When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
Who is Michael Oppenheimer?
Where did Michael Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
What did Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
What was the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What is the IPCC process on?
Who still follow different, if not opposing goals?
Who compared the ozone depletion case with global warming?
What remains an unsolved problem?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on successfully reducing?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
Who's research does the IPCC rely on?
What cannot be included in an IPCC report?
What body is widely regarded as the ultimate authority on climate science?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
Where did the five climate scientists write?
What did the scientists suggest as a possible change to the IPCC?
What did the scientists suggest the IPCC do to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process in which ATP and NADPH are used to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
How many chloroplasts are in an algae cell?
How do chloroplasts reproduce?
What is the behavior of chloroplasts influenced by?
What do chloroplasts have in common with mitochondria?
What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
How are chloroplasts inherited?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What type of bacteria are cyanobacteria?
What does gram-negative mean?
What type of cell wall does cyanobacteria have?
What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
What type of cell did the cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
What surrounds all chloroplasts?
What type of membrane did the cyanobacterium lose?
What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
What does plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is the rhodophyte lineage?
What is the name of the lineage that contains land plants?
Which lineage contains land plants?
What is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages?
What is Cyanophora?
What are muroplasts?
What do glaucophyte chloroplasts contain concentric unstacked thylakoids surround?
What shape is the carboxysome?
What pigments do rhodoplasts have?
How are phycobilin pigments organized on the thylakoid membranes?
What pigment gives red algae its color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
What is floridean?
What have the chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
Why are some forms of Hmatococcus pluvialis not green?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
What have some plants kept the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What is a secondary endosynthetic event?
What are the three or four membranes of a chloroplast?
What was left after the engulfed alga was broken down?
What do euglenophytes contain?
What type of protists are euglenophytes?
How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to have been lost in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is another name for cryptophytes?
What do cryptomonads contain?
What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
Where is ordinary starch stored?
How many pyrenoid and thylakoids are inside cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What group of chromalveolates are apicomplexans related to?
What type of algae are apicomplexans?
What is Plasmodium?
What do many apicomplexans keep?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts lack?
How many membranes are in an apicoplast?
What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
How are the thylakoids in the peridinin chloroplast?
What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from what?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What have members of the genus Dinophysis taken from a cryptophyte?
What is left after the chloroplast has been stripped of its outermost two membranes?
What is a diatom derived chloroplast?
What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
How many membranes are in a diatom derived chloroplast?
Where is the starch found in the diatom endosymbiont?
Where have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
How does Paulinella chromatophora differ from most chloroplasts?
How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes are in the chromatophore DNA?
How many base pairs does the Synechococcus genome contain?
What is chloroplast DNA abbreviated as?
What is another name for chloroplast DNA?
When was the existence of chloroplast DNA first proved?
When was chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What are inverted repeats called?
How do inverted repeats help?
How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed?
What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
What is the theta intermediary form also known as?
How does the Cairns replication intermediate complete replication?
What are the gradients in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What type of structure is most cpDNA?
How does cpDNA replicate?
Where is the rest of the genetic material kept?
What is cpDNA similar to?
What type of cpDNA does maize have?
What type of cpDNA is seen in many plants?
How does cpDNA most likely replicate?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What do diatoms now have?
What type of chloroplast did the diatom ancestor have?
What do most chloroplast genes become when they find new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did many of the transferred genes take on?
What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where do chloroplast proteins carry their chloroplast functions?
How does phosphorylation help the polypeptide?
How does phosphorylation help the polypeptide?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
How big are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What shape is the chloroplast in Oedogonium?
What shape is the chloroplast in Chlamydomonas?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane?
Are the outer and inner chloroplast membranes homologous or homologous to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
The chloroplast double membrane is often compared to what?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to the mitochondrial double membrane?
What regulates metabolite passage?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why do stromules exist?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
Where has the chloroplast peripheral reticulum been found?
What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
The small vesicles may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between what?
What do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes for?
How big are chloroplast ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli made of?
How large are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
What are plastoglobuli now thought to be permanently attached to?
What can a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
How do plastoglobuli occur in normal chloroplasts?
When do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
Where are pyrenoids found?
How are pyrenoids?
How are pyrenoids?
What are pyrenoids a site of accumulation in plants?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
In what model do grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What shape are the granal thylakoids in the helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
How many thylakoids are most common?
What is wrapped around the grana?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the light energy to do?
What do electrons in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
How does ATP synthase generate ATP energy?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids?
What are granal thylakoids?
How big are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do carotenoids do?
How do carotenoids affect chlorophyll?
What is -carotene?
What is the most common xanthophyll?
What are phycobilins?
Phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many red algae what color?
What is phycoerytherin one of the pigments that makes many red?
How do phycobilins organize?
How large are phycobilisomes?
What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules in the process of photosynthesis?
What is the problem with rubisco?
What happens when rubisco has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted when oxygen is added to sugar precursors?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do bundle sheath chloroplasts lack?
What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells use to make ATP and NADPH?
Where do chloroplasts store CO2?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What makes a plant green?
What type of plant cells contain chloroplasts?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts are in a stomatal guard cell?
How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
When will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
When do chloroplasts seek shelter?
What does this protect the chloroplasts from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What is systemic acquired resistance?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
What do chloroplasts produce when they damage their photosynthetic system?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress?
When do chloroplasts produce defense-signals?
How do reactive oxygen species leave the chloroplast?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does photosynthesis produce?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do?
Where do the hydrogen ions go?
How many more hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system than in the stroma?
What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
What does ATP synthase turn adenosine diphosphate into?
How are the reenergized electrons taken?
What is it called when electrons are recycled?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
Why is cyclic photophosphorylation common in C4 plants?
What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules?
What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
What do the unstable six-carbon molecules break down into?
How many G3P molecules leave the Calvin cycle?
How is starch made?
When can starch grains grow very large?
What happens to the grana and thylakoids?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What might the starch grains be a side effect of?
What can happen when Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide?
When can photorespiration occur?
How does photorespiration reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
How much carbon does photorespiration waste?
Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant cell's amino acids?
What amino acids are not made in chloroplasts?
Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
How is methionine made?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is more common than chloroplasts developing from proplastids in root tip meristems?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
What do etioplasts have stocked?
What do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
What are FtsZ1 and FtsZ2?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 form?
Where does the Z-ring form?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How far apart are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light is required for chloroplasts to divide?
What shape are the chloroplasts in spinach?
Under what type of light can chloroplasts grow and progress through constriction stages?
Why is plastid transformation a valuable tool?
What are the benefits of using plastid transformation?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plants have a failed containment rate of 3 in 1,000,000?
What is the only positive divisor of a prime number?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
How can any integer greater than 1 be expressed?
Why does the uniqueness in the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n?
What is a fast way to test the primality of large numbers?
What always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What is the distribution of primes?
What says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What type of aspects of number theory focus on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers?
What makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains, mainly algebra, such as prime elements and what?
No even number greater than what is not prime?
What are the three divisors of n?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
All prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or what other number?
Why are numbers ending in 0 or 5 multiples of 5?
What was the last professional mathematician to call a prime?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who did Christian Goldbach disagree with?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer list?
What did mathematicians begin to accept that 1 is not a prime number?
What theorem would not hold if 1 were considered a prime?
Why would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
The relationship of a number to its corresponding value of what function?
What is one property of a prime number that the number 1 lacks?
What would a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions?
Where do the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
What contains important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
When did Pierre de Fermat state Fermat's little theorem?
Along with Leibniz, who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What form of numbers did Fermat conjecture were prime?
What form of primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
How far did Fermat's theorem go?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
How can the trial division routine be implemented more efficiently?
What is the limit on the number of integers that can be divided by trial division?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the minimum number of integers that must be divided in order to check the primality of an integer?
How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests for general numbers n?
Trial division is an example of what type of algorithm?
Trial division is an example of what type of algorithm?
What is the probability that a number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What is Fermat's little theorem?
What satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
Which test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What are Mersenne primes?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p  1 known as?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p  1 called?
How have some of the largest known primes been found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win in 2009?
Who offers a prize for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are some of the largest primes found by taking a piece of semi-random binary data, converting it to a number n, multiplying it by 256k, and searching for possible primes within the interval?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What formula generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What is a and q coprime?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers are in a progression starting with a = 3, 6, or 9?
How many prime numbers are in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What value would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
How does the harmonic series exceed any given number?
The harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverges means what?
What is the Basel problem?
When did the unproven Riemann hypothesis date from?
What are the exceptions to the Riemann hypothesis?
The Riemann hypothesis states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were Landau's problems posed?
What numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been verified for?
What says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many twin primes?
What is a twin prime?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
Polignac's conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many primes of what form?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Who was a British mathematician?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
Along with pseudorandom number generators, what are prime numbers used for?
Along with hash tables, what are prime numbers used for?
What is 1/p if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
What is the period of 1/p?
An integer p > 1 is prime if and only if what is divisible by p?
An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by n?
If p is a prime factor of q, what is the condition for 1/p to be a recurring decimal?
What public-key cryptography algorithm relies on the assumption that it is easier to perform the multiplication of two (large) numbers x and y than to calculate x and y?
What public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
How many bit primes are used for RSA?
The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
How many bit primes are used for Diffie-Hellman?
What insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground?
How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas live?
Why do cicadas use prime numbers?
How much higher would predator populations be during outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
In knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is what?
What is a prime field?
How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
What is the second meaning of the word prime?
How is a prime knot indecomposable?
Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of what?
What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
prime elements and what other concept apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
How is an element p of R called a prime element?
Is an element irreducible if it is not a unit or can't be written as a product of two ring elements?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
What is the form of the set of complex numbers in the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are a and b?
What is the form of a rational prime?
Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
Along with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, what is the study of prime ideals?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
How does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
Factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bears some resemblance to what?
Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p?
Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to what?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What was Messiaen's 1935 work called?
Which of Messiaen's works uses prime numbers to create unpredictable rhythms?
Where do the primes 41, 43, 47, and 53 appear?
What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
Where is the Rhine located?
Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is a variant form of the name of the e in modern languages?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
When was the name of the Rhine adapted?
What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is a variant form of the name of the e in modern languages?
What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What was the Dutch name Rijn formerly spelled as?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the "Rhine-kilometers" scale introduced?
What is the starting point of the Rheinkilometer scale?
Where does the Rhine end?
What caused the length of the Rhine to be shortened?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the "Rhine-kilometers" scale introduced?
What is the starting point of the Rheinkilometer scale?
What caused the length of the Rhine to be shortened?
Where does the Rhine end?
What direction does the Rhine turn near Chur?
How long is the section to the north near Chur?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
Where is the natural dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the open Seeztal valley?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what country to the East?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the section to the north near Chur?
How high is the Rhine?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what other country?
Where is the mouth of the Rhine?
What is the name of the river in the West?
What is in the East of the delta?
In the local Alemannic dialect, how is the singular pronounced?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
Where is the mouth of the Rhine?
What is in the East of the delta?
What is the name of the river in the West?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
In the local Alemannic dialect, how is the singular pronounced?
Where is the upper canal near?
Where is the lower canal of the Rhine?
What was the cause of the constant flooding in the western Rhine Delta?
How does the Dornbirner Ach flow into the lake?
What is expected to happen to the lake as a result of the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
Where is the lower canal of the Rhine?
What was the reason for the regulation of the Rhine?
Where is the upper canal near?
What was the name of the lake that had to be diverted?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
What is the Untersee?
What does Seerhein mean?
Where does the Rhine flow into Lake Constance?
What does Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
Along with Germany, Switzerland and Switzerland, where is Lake Constance located?
What mountains are near Lake Constance?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Along with Bavaria, in what German state is Lake Constance located?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Depending on the water level, the flow of the Rhine water is clearly visible along what length of the lake?
What is the name of the island off the northern shore of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
What is the name of the island off the northern shore of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
What does Rheinrinne mean?
What determines the visibility of the Rhine water?
Where does the Rhine generally flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
Which canton does the Rhine turn north at at the so-called Rhine knee?
Where does the Rhine generally flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge of the Aare?
What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
The Rhine forms the border between what country and Switzerland?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine?
What is the legal boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine?
In which direction does the Rhine flow?
What river ends at the "Rhine knee"?
What is the legal boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level?
What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Rhine?
What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th century?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level?
What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Which tributary of the Rhine contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
Which tributary of the Rhine contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the Rhine's mean discharge as it approaches the Dutch border?
What river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through?
How was the Rhine Gorge formed?
What is the gorge known as?
What river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through?
What is the gorge known for?
What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
Which city is Europe's largest inland port?
What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide to the region?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was a major source of water until the early 1980s?
Where are the majority of factories and plants located?
Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
Which city is Europe's largest inland port?
What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
The Rhine Gorge is located between Koblenz and what other city?
What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
The Rhine Gorge is located between Koblenz and what other city?
What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
Where is the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What canal runs parallel to the Lippe?
What river does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run parallel to?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river does the Rhine merge with?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the Rhine's water flows west?
Where does the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
Where does two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
What river does the Rhine merge with?
What branches off near Dordrecht, rejoining the Nieuwe Maas to form Het Scheur?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which branch of the Rhine carries two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the Waal?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What river does the Nederrijn rejoin?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which branch of the Rhine carries two ninths of the flow west along a route parallel to the Waal?
How much of the Rhine's flow does the IJssel branch carry?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name and become the Lek?
What is the name of the Rhine?
What are the smaller streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
What does the Rhine delta change its name to?
How many main flows are there?
What is the name of the largest branch of the Rhine?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Before what flood did the Meuse flow just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
Before the St. Elizabeth's flood, the Meuse flowed just south of what line?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What did the Meuse form with the Waal and Lek?
What do many rivers serve for the numerous polders?
What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th century fundamentally?
What is it called when a river is closed?
In what century did the construction of the Delta Works occur?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
What could a high tide do?
Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
Where does the present Mediterranean Sea descend from?
When did the two plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
What were the individual features of the Tethys sea?
In what era was the Triassic Period?
Which plate pushed up the Pyrenees?
What rift system developed in the Eocene?
What is the main element of the N-S rift system?
When did the river system in the Upper Rhine Graben begin to develop?
The watersheds of the Rhone and what other river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
By what period had the Rhine captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
What geological period began 2.5 million years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How much did sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
When was the last glacial?
When was the end of the Pleistocene?
In what direction did the Rhine flow during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial period?
Along with the Irish Channel and the North Sea, what body of water was dry land during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the source of the Rhine during the last Ice Age?
What was the space between ice-sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the name of the wind-blown dust that settled in and around the Rhine Valley?
When did Europe begin to warm up?
What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
When did rapid warming and changes to open forest begin?
When was Europe fully forested?
Since when has a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present existed?
What had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea?
How long has the coast line been at the same location?
Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
How much is the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene period begin?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the begin of the Holocene?
Where did sea level rise during the Holocene?
Since when has human impact been seen in the delta?
What did the increased sediment load of the Rhine cause?
What has increased as a result of increasing land clearance?
When did the damming of the minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
What is the IJsselmeer?
How many branches are in the Rhine?
When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
In Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and what?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Along with the Rhine, what river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
The northern section of the frontier remained the Roman boundary until when?
Where had Roman subjects drifted across the river?
What part of the Black Forest did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What army did the Romans keep two legions at Vetera?
What was the town of the Ubii called?
The number of legions present at any base depended on whether a state or what existed?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
By what century had the kingdoms of Francia, Burgundy and Alemannia been established?
What did the Germanic tribes establish in the 5th century?
What does Drachenfels mean?
Which hero killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
In the 10th century, the Rhine was flowing through Swabia, Franconia and what other area?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long term goal of French foreign policy?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When did the Rhine crisis occur?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the allies stop occupying the Rhineland?
Who re-occupied the Rhineland in 1936?
The Treaty of Versailles is often cited as helping what?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
What did the Rhine present to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What was the name of the bridge that crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
Why was the length of the Rhine changed in 1932?
What was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What set out the powers of the Scottish Parliament as a devolved legislature?
What does the Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
Who retains the ability to amend the terms of reference of the Scottish Parliament?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to what?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
Why were suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliament shelved?
When did nationalism rise in Scotland?
What did Kilbrandon recommend in 1973?
In what sea was oil discovered?
What campaign resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the SNP argue about the oil revenues?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
Where was the elected assembly to be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly to be set up in Edinburgh?
How much of the Scottish electorate voted for a Scottish Assembly?
What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
How much of the population was unable to vote?
What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention provide much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention?
What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What nationality was Enric Miralles?
What shape are the buildings in the Scottish Parliament building?
Who opened the new building?
Why was the building vacated twice?
Where was the Parliament's temporary home while the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
Who rented the General Assembly Hall?
The former administrative building of what council was used for the MSP's offices?
What happened to the Lothian Regional Council building?
Where were the former Midlothian County Buildings located?
Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
Who sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats does a political party have in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
How is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged?
Why is the debating chamber arranged in a hemicycle?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are for the Scottish Law Officers?
What are the Law Officers not able to do?
Where is the gold in the parliamentary mace panned from?
What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are inscribed on the parliamentary mace?
How is the mace displayed?
In what month does Parliament recess for two weeks?
Where do plenary meetings take place?
Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
How much does it cost to attend a plenary meeting?
What is the transcript of parliamentary debates called?
On what day is Time for Reflection?
How long does a speaker speak at Time for Reflection?
Who determines the speakers for Time for Reflection?
What are speakers chosen to represent the balance of?
Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do what?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer decide?
What does the Presiding Officer try to balance?
Who usually opens debates?
The Scottish Parliament has conducted debates in what language?
When do MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved that day?
What is the sound of the division bell called?
What do MSPs do when they are not in the chamber?
How do MSPs vote?
How long does it take for the outcome of each division to be known?
What can the outcome of most votes be predicted beforehand?
Who instructs members how to vote?
What are MSPs called?
What type of issues are free votes typically used for?
What can happen to errant members?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
Who proposes a motion?
How long does the Members Debate last?
Who contributes to the debate?
How does the debate end?
Where does most of the work of the Scottish Parliament take place?
How is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Why is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs are in the committees?
What does the membership of the committees reflect?
What is set out in different ways in different committees?
What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
In what Session of the Scottish Parliament are the Mandatory Committees?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments does each committee correspond with?
What are the subject committees in the fourth session?
What is the fourth session of the Scottish Parliament?
What is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What do private bills usually relate to?
Who is not a member of the Scottish Parliament?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act delimits the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Who is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
Who has the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability?
What is the name of the Schedule to the Scotland Act?
Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
How are all matters that are not specifically reserved devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What kind of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster?
Where are reserved matters dealt with?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill called?
What is included in Stage 1 of a bill?
What do the statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What is the second stage of a bill?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts does Stage 3 consist of?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What kind of amendments can opposition members table to the bill?
Where do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to for royal assent?
After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for what?
How long does it take for a bill to become an Act of the Scottish Parliament?
Who can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer a bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
On what date does the phrase "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament" appear?
Who forms the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
Who is the leader of the largest party?
Where are most ministers drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers?
On what day of the week are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
In what month is the Scottish Parliament election held?
Who may vary the date of the poll by up to one month?
What do extraordinary general elections do unless held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days after a General Election does the Parliament have to nominate a First Minister?
How does the Scottish Parliament scrutinise the Government?
Who is invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister deliver to Parliament at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What are the leaders of the opposition parties invited to question the First Minister on?
What time is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does First Minister's Question Time take place?
Who can members direct questions to?
What does First Minister's Question Time allow members to ask the First Minister?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many Scottish Parliament constituencies share the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies?
When did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency?
Why do Orkney, Shetland, and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors?
How many people live in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the total number of seats in Parliament allocated?
What method is used to allocate seats?
The party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
What is the number of seats the party won in the region?
How is the d'Hondt method repeated?
What applies to being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
How old must a member of the Scottish Parliament be?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What act states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Iain Gray get to retain East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP overall majority mean there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on?
Who suffered a net loss of five seats?
What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who announced she would step down as leader of the Conservatives?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union?
What is the procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
What are Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
What is the phenomenon that English, Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Scottish MPs are able to vote on domestic legislation that only applies to what country?
What is an Islamic revival movement characterized by moral conservatism, literalism, and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all spheres of life?
Where does Islamism try to implement Islamic values?
What type of government does Islamism favor?
How are Islamist movements described as oscillating between two poles?
How is state power seized?
What type of process does the Ennahda Movement work within?
Where is Hamas located?
What is the goal of Hamas and Hezbollah?
What do radical Islamists reject?
On what basis do radical Islamists conduct attacks?
What is the difference between the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform"?
What type of Islamism did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on?
What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What type of role does Islamism posit for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
Who believes their views merely reflect Islam?
Hayri Abaza argues that the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what?
What do progressive moderates seek to separate?
Who are those who want to live by the principles of Islam?
Who created the concept of 'political Islam'?
What is apolitical Islam?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam requires explanation?
What were Islamist groups later seen as?
When did Western governments support Islamists?
What was the impact of the non-Afghan veterans returning from the war?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
What were Islamists considered bulwarks against?
What was the impact of the non-Afghan veterans returning from the war?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1975?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat receive in exchange for releasing Islamists from prison?
When did the gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
How was Sadat killed?
What type of interpretation of Islam was promoted by the Saudi-based Wahhabism?
What did Salafism say Muslims should do to infidels?
What did Salafism believe democracy was responsible for?
What did Salafism say Muslims should oppose in every way?
What country's interpretation of Islam has become the "gold standard" of religion?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of governments are the Muslim Brotherhood compared to?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
What is the purpose of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?
What did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What organization did Iqbal join while studying in England and Germany?
Who was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam?
What did Iqbal fear the Hindu population would do to the Muslim heritage?
What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by the Allahabad Address?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Maududi have more impact than his political organising?
How did Maududi place Islam?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Maududi choose?
How did Maududi have more impact than his political organising?
How did Maududi place Islam?
What did Maududi believe that Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Islam required the establishment of?
What is tawhid?
How did Maududi believe the Islamic revolution should be?
What is da'wah?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of influence did Al Banna believe should be eliminated from the Muslim world?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated three months earlier?
When was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
What has the Muslim Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
How many seats did the "Islamist" parties win?
How was the Brotherhood described?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
How was the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What did the defeat of the Arab troops by Israeli troops constitute in the Arab Muslim world?
Along with the defeat of the Arab troops, what stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
What type of Islamist movements gained ground after the Six-Day War?
How was Mohammad Iqbal compared to Ali Shariati?
Who was an ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where did Khomeini place his beliefs?
Who did Khomeini believe was essential for the restoration of Sharia law?
What did Khomeini believe that the plundering of Muslim lands was part of?
What type of republic is Iran?
What type of groups has Iran supported?
What kind of sanctions have the US imposed on Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity among the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Who called for Israel to vanish?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress?
What did the Afghan Civil War galvanize Muslims to do?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War do?
Who occupied Kuwait before the Gulf War?
What movement was radicalized by the Gulf War?
Where did western troops come to protect the Saudi monarchy?
Who did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
Who did the attacks resonate with?
Who did Saudi Arabia try to repress?
Where were American troops stationed after Saddam's defeat?
In what country was there a civil war?
Whose terror attacks culminated in the 9/11 attack?
Whose ideas became more radical during his imprisonment?
When was Qutb executed?
What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi lead?
What type of movements were inspired by Qutb's final writings?
When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What type of leaders did the Islamic Jihad group attack?
What did the Islamic Jihad group attack?
Who wrote the pamphlet?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use in their struggle for Islamic order?
What group used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did the major jihadi group, Jamaa Islamiya, renounce violence?
How was the campaign to overthrow the government?
Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate?
What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What group did the Muslim Brotherhood form?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood's base of devout middle class drink?
In what country did the Muslim Brotherhood establish an Islamic state?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007?
How many seats did Hamas win in 2006?
When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
How did Hassan al-Turabi build his economic base?
Where did Turabi recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How was the NIF able to overthrow the government?
What type of law did Turabi enact?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time?
What did the NIF regime work to unify Islamist opposition to?
What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What does FIS stand for?
What caused the 1991 elections to be canceled?
What did the mujahideen's victory not lead to in Afghanistan?
How was the civil war in Afghanistan?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords make Afghanistan?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
Who was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What country supported the Deobandi movement?
What is another term for Islamic fundamentalist?
What label did the Taliban use?
Who was the guest of the Taliban?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months before he was overthrown?
What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of group is the Islamic State?
Who are the majority of the members of the Islamic State?
How many people did the Islamic State control as of March 2015?
What does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year did Western forces invade Iraq?
Why was the group expelled from al-Qaeda?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has ISIL been designated by the United Nations?
How does HT view Muslim history?
When did Ali die?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
What type of system did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What is the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have done?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
How does HT work to take power?
Who does HT work through to change public opinion?
Where did HT attempt a coup in 1974?
What have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook do some of the Muslims in Greater London have?
In what year was Undercover Mosque aired?
What is the term for the Muslim population in Greater London?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter Islamism?
What is the name of the U.S. department that focuses on public diplomacy?
Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
Who is Robert Gates?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
Where does the word "imperium" come from?
What is one way of extending a country's power?
Along with the Western countries, to what country has the term imperialism been applied?
What has imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
What is imperialism a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the term for the control that one group has over another group of people?
How is informal imperialism defined?
What is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What type of imperialism is physical control or "full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the general purpose of imperialism?
What expands the controlled area?
What type of imperialism is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
What does the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded mean?
How is the world divided?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What are some states today viewed as due to their political and economic authority over other nations?
Most books on the subject confine themselves to what type of empires?
What is the development for settlement or commercial intentions?
Why does colonialism not automatically imply imperialism?
What type of reasons is imperialism developed for?
What is an example of a contiguous land empire?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
What dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
What is colonialism?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
What is inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds?
What did Hobson say the races should be?
Along with Social Darwinism, what supposedly rational justification was given for imperialism?
What is prized today in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
Halford Mackinder was a political geographer from what country?
What type of geographers supported imperialism?
Along with the Royal Geographical Society of London, what other societies had great influence?
What was the Royal Geographical Society able to do for travelers?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple say human beings became fully human?
According to Edward Said, what allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm?
What type of people did environmental determinism suggest tropical environments created?
According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
What concept did British imperialism often use?
When was Australia ruled by the British?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
Whose inhabitants were considered unused by British settlers?
What does Terra nullius mean?
What does Orientalism refer to?
How did the West view the East?
How did the West view the East?
What was Edward Said's term for how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the West's view of the East?
What did Bassett focus his analysis on?
What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
What did the use of blank space on nineteenth-century maps denote?
What did Bassett analyze?
Along with the British, what country's power did maps help to extend into West Africa?
During what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist?
Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of who during the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires have existed before the European colonial era?
What is an example of an empire that predates the European colonial era?
Where is the Ethiopian Empire located?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians?
Local elites would be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of what culture?
How do authoritarian regimes fight the influence of soft power?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What is the process of influencing and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism end?
What was the name of the policy in China during the Age of Imperialism?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who were John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson?
What grew significantly because of the resources made available by imperialism?
Who became rich and prosperous because of the resources made available by imperialism?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism largely focused on?
When was India colonized?
Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on collecting resources from what?
What did the British exploit the political weakness of?
Along with advancements in what area did Europe advance in military technology?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What weapon gave European armies an advantage over their opponents?
What were the armies in less developed countries fighting with?
What chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What country's experience are theories regarding imperialism often based on?
When was the term "imperialism" first introduced into English?
What type of policy did some consider imperialism to be?
What was the need for capitalist economies to do?
Along with capitalism and imperialism, what is a topic that has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When did the rise of the military-political complex begin?
When were these non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure what of imperialism?
How did Hobson believe state intervention could boost consumption and create wealth?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What was believed to determine a person's behaviours?
How were people living in tropical environments seen?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
Where were temperate climates believed to produce a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What were the people of tropical climates believed to be in need of?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
When were Britain's imperialist ambitions first seen?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What did political activity cause of the East India Company in 1767?
What other empire had trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
Along with French civilization and language, what religion did the new empire spread?
Where did France concentrate its empire after 1850?
When did Republicans become supportive of France's empire?
What was France's duty to the lower races?
What was the term for full citizenship rights?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did France bring to the world?
What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority?
Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French fight to liberate France?
What began to challenge the empire after 1945?
Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did France win the war?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where were the Germanic tribes originally from?
By 1000 CE, what area was left out of the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area did "Germany" refer to?
When did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Whose defeat caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What was Germany's central interest?
Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-1884?
Why did Germans want colonies?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
What was the first colony Germany established?
Who influenced Bismarck?
What was the result of the Russo-Japanese war in 1905?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
What territory did Japan take from China in 1931?
The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the Tsarist Empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who announced the continuation of the war on imperialism?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did Britain lose the American colonies?
What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s that gave it dominance in the trade of much of the world?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain independence?
When did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest empire the world has ever seen?
What was Social Darwinism?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with Asia, what region saw a resurgence in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the early US policy against Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What happened in the Philippines one year after the Anti-Imperialist League was created?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the annexation of?
How did Smedley Butler describe American foreign policy?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
Who came up with the idea for the inquiry?
What was the point of the inquiry?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What is a form of imperialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans were slaves?
Who did Edward Said say the US was using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
Along with the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa, what region was controlled by the Ottoman Empire?
When was the Ottoman Empire most powerful?
What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman empire dissolve?
What new state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the United Methodist Church?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
Who founded the UMC?
What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many Methodists are there in the world?
In the United States, the UMC ranks as the largest what?
How much of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?
Why were the Methodists called the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists"?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to?
What did Wesley's teaching emphasize?
What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
When did the Baltimore Christmas Conference take place?
Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where did the congregation first meet?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones?
When were Richard Allen and Absalom Jones licensed?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split in 1844?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the United Methodist Church created?
Who represented the Methodist Church?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Chalcedonian Creed mean?
Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
Who assisted John Wesley in ordaining his preachers as presbyters?
Who did Wesley appoint as presbyters?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
Who is considered the first United Methodist theologian?
Who is considered the first United Methodist theologian?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What isvenient grace?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
What is it called when we are received by God in spite of our sin?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What did John Wesley call the experience of being "born again"?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is sanctifying grace?
What did Wesley believe was possible for all Christians?
What stands at a unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
According to what book is United Methodist theology at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
When did the United Methodist Church go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the United Methodist Church's position on abortion?
What group was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church?
Who does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Who does the church hold to be equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of?
What does TUMAS stand for?
In what year did the United Methodist Church attempt to withdraw its membership in the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Who was the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church historically supported?
When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
When did Jesus abolish the death penalty?
When did Jesus explicitly repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for bishops to uphold opposition to the death penalty?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
When was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What community has the United Methodist Church called for broader acceptance?
What have many conferences voted in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
The United Methodist Church opposes what as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
What are Christians aware that neither the way of action nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God?
What type of war does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
Who states that pornography is harmful and is generally addictive?
What is pornography about?
What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of?
The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for what?
What does the UMC support research on?
The UMC supports federal funding for what on embryos created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased?
What was the name of the revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
What did John Wesley revise when the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England?
Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy?
What are many of the liturgies derived from?
What does the laying on of hands and anointing of the sick involve?
What may be named after a biblical figure?
Who was the Salvation Army's founder?
Who was Methodism's founder?
What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church?
What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church?
Legislative changes are recorded in what?
What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
How many central conferences are there outside the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
What are the chief administrators of the church?
What do bishops serve?
What is the name of the group that makes decisions between the four-year meetings?
Who is on the Mission Council?
How many acres was the George W. Bush Presidential Library approved to lease?
What was the purpose of the lease?
Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members are on the Judicial Council?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of a member of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to?
Clergy are members of what?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must be on the board of trustees?
How many members can a board of trustees have?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What is the name of the organization that most of the colleges and universities in the United Methodist Church are members of?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do elders serve as in local congregations?
What are elders in full connection a member of?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How is an appointment made?
How are appointments made?
Who is given the authority to preach the Word of God, administer the sacraments of the church, and to provide care and counseling?
Where can elders be appointed?
How long do elders serve?
What may elders be assigned as?
How long do deacons serve?
Who conducts marriages, bury the dead, and aids the church in embodying its mission in the world?
Who conducts marriages, bury the dead, and aids the church in embodying its mission in the world?
What can deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who is granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
How many years is a local pastor required to attend seminary?
What allows a local pastor to continue towards ordination?
Who become Professing Members through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can an individual become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are local church lay servants and certified lay servants?
How can a local church lay servant be recognized?
How often must certified lay servants report and reapply?
How often must certified lay servants complete advanced courses?
Which church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations?
What status did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What do some feel false ecumenism might result in?
When did the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union form?
When did the United Methodist Church enter into full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 1975?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the largest number of UMC members?
How many members were in the UMC in 2008?
How many UMC members were in the U.S. in 2008?
How many UMC members were overseas in 2008?
What group does the UMC belong to?
What is the name of the interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification adopted?
When was the French and Indian War?
Who fought in the French and Indian War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many people lived in the British North American colonies?
Where was the war fought?
What began the war between New France and the British colonies?
When did the dispute over control of the Forks of the Ohio erupt into violence?
When did the British capture Fort Beausejour?
How did Braddock die?
Why did British operations in Pennsylvania and New York fail?
What was the name of the fort that the British captured in 1755?
What did the British order after they captured Fort Beausejour?
Who increased British military resources in the colonies?
Why did France increase its forces in the colonies?
Where did France concentrate its forces?
Where were the British defeated?
What territory did France cede to Great Britain?
What territory did France cede to Spain?
What was the result of France ceding territory to Britain?
When was King George's War?
What is obscured by the name French and Indian War?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are some other names for the war?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last in North America?
When was Montreal captured?
What battle took place in 1754?
How many people lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where was the French population?
How did French fur traders travel?
How much did the British outnumber the French?
Where did the population of 1.5 million British settlers range?
Where were the population centers?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which two tribes were involved in Father Le Loutre's War?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What was the rule of the Iroquois?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where were the Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi tribes?
Who supported the British in the war?
How many French troops were in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
How did the British deal with native threats?
How many miles did the expedition cover?
How many people were in Céloron's expedition?
What did Céloron do when he encountered British merchants or fur-traders?
What did the Native Americans say to Céloron when he arrived at Logstown?
Where was the home of "Old Briton"?
What did Céloron do to Old Briton?
How did "Old Briton" respond to Céloron's threats?
How did Céloron feel about the natives?
What was each side proposing in regards to the situation in the Ohio Country?
What did William Shirley say about the British colonists?
When did the British give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British give land to in 1749?
Who completed the 1752 Treaty of Logstown?
What was the name of the treaty that was signed in 1752?
Where was the "strong house" built?
What was the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession called?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
How many frontiers were claimed by both sides?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
How many men were given to Langlade?
What was the objective of Langlade's expedition?
How many people were killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
Who was given command of the Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was the first fort built?
Where was the second fort built?
What was the mission of Paul Marin de la Malgue?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was William Johnson?
What was Johnson known as by the Iroquois?
What position was Johnson made in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company did Governor Dinwiddie invest in?
Who warned the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who did Washington pick up along the way?
When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What letter was presented to Saint-Pierre by Dinwiddie?
What was Saint-Pierre's response to the letter from Dinwiddie?
What did Saint-Pierre say about France's claim to the region?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
When did Trent begin construction of the fort?
What was the name of the fort built by Contrecur's company?
How did Washington surprise the Canadians?
What happened to Joseph Coulon de Jumonville?
Why did the Canadians support the British?
What was the purpose of the army expedition?
How did word of the British military plans get to France?
What did King Louis XV do?
Why did the British send out their fleet in February 1755?
What was the first important political response to the opening of hostilities?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
What happened to the plan that the delegates agreed to?
What did the format of the congress become the prototype for during the war?
How many troops did Braddock lead?
What was the outcome of Braddock's expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed in the attack on Fort Duquesne?
Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans from?
Why did Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego fail?
How did Shirley respond to the news that the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
What did Vaudreuil do when he saw that Johnson was a bigger threat?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
What was the name of the fort at the upper end of navigation on the Hudson River?
Where did the French withdraw to?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
What did Governor Lawrence order to cut off supplies to Louisbourg?
Where were the only clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
Where did William Shirley hold a meeting in 1755?
What did Shirley want to do with Fort Frontenac?
How did Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France?
When did England declare war on France?
Where were the forts erected?
What was the name of the battle that took place in March of 1756?
How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What was the effect on the Oswego garrison?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
Where did Montcalm lead a successful attack?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What major operation did Loudoun plan for 1757?
Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
Why did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
Where was Fort William Henry located?
How did the Indians react to the British withdrawal?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm minimally resupplied in 1758?
What caused the situation in New France to worsen in 1757?
Where did Montcalm focus his resources?
What led to the fall of Newcastle?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
What were the names of the two expeditions that were successful?
How many Frenchmen won the Battle of Carillon?
How large was Abercrombie's force?
How did Abercrombie save supplies?
What happened to Abercrombie?
What did the duc de Choiseul decide to focus on?
How did the invasion of Britain turn out?
Where did the French Navy fail in 1759?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara do?
What battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did General Amherst give to French residents?
Who did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When did the war in North America end?
When was the war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War settled?
What did France choose to surrender in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
Why did France choose to retain Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
How many people lived in French Canada and Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where was the reservation of lands?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go?
Why was the Ohio Country vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
What two tribes were enemies of the British?
What did the elimination of French power in North America mean for many native populations?
What concept did philosophers in antiquity use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion?
Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long did it take for the laws of motion to be improved on?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are exchanged particles called?
What is the strongest force?
Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak and gravitational, what is the fourth main interaction?
What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
What did Aristotle view the concept of a force as an integral part of?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth should be?
What type of motion did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force?
When was the work of Galileo Galilei?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What innate force did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried?
Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
What force would cause an object to lose velocity?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
What did Galileo think constant velocity was associated with?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
How are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
What do not change while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
What type of path does the ball follow?
When a vehicle is traveling at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
How are accelerations defined?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force acts on only one body?
What are F and F equal in?
What part of the system will not accelerate if an external force acts on the system?
What type of system has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The acceleration of the center of what in a closed system is proportional to the magnitude of the external force divided by the mass of the system?
What does perception of forces provide for describing forces?
The intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to what?
Laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by what?
How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
Forces that act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull are classified as what?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
How is it possible to determine the net force without knowing the direction of the forces?
What is the situation if the magnitude and direction of both forces are not known?
How is it possible to determine the net force without knowing the direction of the forces?
In what condition were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What properties do forces have?
What is another name for the resultant force?
What must be specified if the forces are acting on an extended body?
What is the rule of vector addition?
Forces can be resolved into what at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does summing the component forces yield?
What type of components are independent of each other?
How can orthogonal force vectors be?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
The static friction increases or decreases in response to what force?
The static friction increases or decreases in response to what?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What force equals the object's weight?
What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
What did Galileo conclude that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force?
What force opposes the applied force?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
What equation describes physics instead of Newtonian equations?
What type of equations are used in quantum mechanics?
The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
What are the results of a measurement now sometimes called?
What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and the spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
If two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function, the spatial variables must be what?
What type of spins are symmetric fermions?
What are forces and the acceleration of particles explained as in modern particle physics?
In modern particle physics, what is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is considered more fundamental than the concept of a force?
What is the name of the diagram that describes the interaction between matter and anti-matter?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in the universe based on?
What forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles?
What force acts between electric charges?
What does the gravitational force act between?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter?
The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
What type of models are physicists trying to develop?
Who identified gravity as a universal force?
Who determined that the acceleration of every object in free-fall was constant and independent of the mass of the object?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
Where is the measurement taken from?
What is directly proportional to an object's mass?
When did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
Newton determined that the acceleration of what around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
What does Newton's formula relate to the gravitational acceleration?
What is the dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When did Henry Cavendish make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal?
Which planet's orbit did Einstein turn his attention to when he formulated his theory of general relativity?
What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies in the orbit of Mercury?
What does GR stand for?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What is the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
What type of force acts on a charge?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What is the force due to the electric field called?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating" through a wave that traveled at the speed of light?
When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell create?
How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating" through a wave that traveled at a speed that he calculated to be the speed of light?
What did quantum electrodynamics lead to?
What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What is the fundamental exchange particle in QED?
What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What does it take to pack electrons together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What does it take to pack electrons together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
The strong force only acts directly upon what?
What is observed between hadrons?
What force is transmitted as gluons?
How is the nuclear force transmitted?
What is it called when elementary particles are not directly observable?
What force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
How many times less is the field strength of the weak force than the strong force?
At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable?
What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What is Pauli repulsion due to?
What force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
What allows ideal strings to switch direction?
How do ideal strings transmit tension forces?
What do tandem effects result in?
How can the tension force on a load be multiplied?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
In what type of fluid do differences in pressure result in forces being directed along pressure gradients?
Forces that act on one part of an object might affect what?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is angle?
What causes a body to lose its angular momentum?
What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object directed?
How does the unbalanced centripetal force act to the velocity vector?
What is the name of the radial force?
In what direction does the centripetal force change its direction?
What accelerates the object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between what forms?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic and what other form?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
What is the force related to?
What can the direction and amount of a flow of water be considered to be of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
What is a force model that is independent of any macroscale position vector?
Tension, compression, and drag are examples of what kind of forces?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what causes energy transformations within closed systems?
According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what causes energy transformations within closed systems?
Which law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
According to the Second law of thermodynamics, what causes energy transformations within closed systems?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the mass that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is the equivalent of 1000 lbf?
What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?