diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did the NFL do to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Super Bowl?
+When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+What did the NFL do to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Super Bowl?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What would have been the name of the Super Bowl without the Arabic numerals?
+What was the name of the American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
+What was the name of the American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
+What was the name of the American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What was the name of the American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League for the 2015 season?
+Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How did the Denver Broncos defeat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
+When was the Panthers first Super Bowl appearance?
+What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+How many times have the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+What was the Broncos regular season record?
+How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
+What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+Who limited Newton in the Super Bowl?
+How many times was Newton sacked in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many times was Newton sacked in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What team took an early lead in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What team took an early lead in the Super Bowl?
+How many times was Newton sacked in the Super Bowl?
+How many times was Newton sacked in the Super Bowl?
+How many times was Newton sacked in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many times was Newton sacked in the Super Bowl?
+How many times was Newton sacked in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the most watched U.S. broadcast of a Super Bowl?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+When did Roger Goodell make his statement about the 50th Super Bowl?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+When did Roger Goodell make his statement about the 50th Super Bowl?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+When did Roger Goodell make his statement about the 50th Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
+Where is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
+How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
+When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+When was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in Miami?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+What were the two finalists for the Super Bowl in 2012?
+When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+When was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in Miami?
+What were the two finalists for the Super Bowl in 2012?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+What were the two finalists for the Super Bowl in 2012?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
+How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+Where was the spring meeting of NFL owners held in 2013?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
+What was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+Where was the spring meeting of NFL owners held in 2013?
+On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
+What was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
+When was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+When did Levi's Stadium open?
+In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
+Where was the spring meeting of NFL owners held in 2013?
+On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
+How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
+What was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+What was the Broncos first Super Bowl appearance?
+Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+What was the first Super Bowl played by the Carolina Panthers?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
+What was the Broncos first Super Bowl appearance?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
+How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many games did the Carolina Panthers win in the regular season?
+When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+How did the Carolina Panthers start the season?
+How did the Carolina Panthers start the season?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return for 277 yards?
+Who was Cam Newton's leading tight end?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return for 277 yards?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return for 277 yards?
+Who was the Panthers Pro Bowl running back?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many touchdowns did Cam Newton throw?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return for 277 yards?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many sacks did Jared Allen have in his career?
+How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who was the Panthers Pro Bowl safety?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who was the Panthers defensive end selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
+How many of the Panthers three starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
+Who led the Panthers in sacks?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+Who took over for Peyton Manning after he suffered a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+Who did the Broncos lose to in Week 17 of the regular season?
+Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator in 2015?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+Which quarterback had his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+Which quarterback had his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
+How many interceptions did Peyton Manning throw in week 10 of the 2015 regular season?
+Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator in 2015?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+How many punts did Emmanuel Sanders return?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+What was Manning's career low passer rating?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many receptions did Ronnie Hillman have?
+How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
+Which Broncos defensive ends had 512 sacks?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller force?
+Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
+Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
+Which Broncos defensive ends had 512 sacks?
+How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
+Who was the Broncos' Pro Bowl linebacker?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
+Who was the Broncos' Pro Bowl linebacker?
+Who was the Broncos' Pro Bowl linebacker?
+Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
+Which Broncos defensive ends had 512 sacks?
+What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+How did the Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
+What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+How did the Panthers beat the Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+What team did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+How did the Panthers beat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How did the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+How did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+What did Thomas Davis promise he would play in despite his injury?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+How old is Peyton Manning?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What is John Elway's current position in Denver?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+How old is Peyton Manning?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who was the first pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
+When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he played in the first Super Bowl?
+How old was Manning when he played in his first Super Bowl?
+Who was the top pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+Who was the first pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
+Who was the first pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he played in the first Super Bowl?
+What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback on both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
+Who was the first pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
+When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
+Who was the top pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he played in the first Super Bowl?
+How old was Manning when he played in his first Super Bowl?
+When was Rivera a linebacker for the Chicago Bears?
+Who replaced Elway in the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Who replaced Elway in the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Who replaced Elway in the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Kubiak replaced Elway at the end of what team's defeat in Super Bowl XX?
+Who replaced Elway in the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Who replaced Elway in the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+Who replaced Elway in the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
+When was Rivera a linebacker for the Chicago Bears?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl at Levi's Stadium?
+Who is the NFL's field director?
+What stadium had to be re-sodded multiple times during the inaugural season of the Super Bowl?
+What stadium had to be re-sodded multiple times during the inaugural season of the Super Bowl?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+What stadium had to be re-sodded multiple times during the inaugural season of the Super Bowl?
+What was the new playing surface used at Levi's Stadium?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+What did the NFL do for the 2015 Super Bowl?
+What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl at Levi's Stadium?
+How many players had to change their cleats during the game?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+What type of turf was used for the 2015 Super Bowl at Levi's Stadium?
+What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
+When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the only other AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
+What was the Broncos primary color in Super Bowl XXXII?
+What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
+What did the Broncos' decision to wear white mean the Panthers would wear?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
+Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
+What was the first Super Bowl to use Arabic numerals?
+What color are the numerals in the new logo?
+When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What did the NF L announce on June 4, 2014?
+What color are the numerals in the new logo?
+When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+What was the new name for the 2014 Super Bowl?
+What did the NFL announce on June 4, 2014?
+What color are the numerals in the new logo?
+What did Jaime Weston say was a primary reason for resuming the use of Roman numerals?
+What was the new name for the 2014 Super Bowl?
+What did Jaime Weston say was a primary reason for resuming the use of Roman numerals?
+What color was the 50-yard line in the 2015 Super Bowl?
+When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
+What was the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields in gold?
+What color was the 50-yard line in the 2015 Super Bowl?
+What color was the 50-yard line in the 2015 Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the gold-tinted Super Bowl?
+What was given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+What color were all sideline jackets and hats in 2015?
+What color was the 50-yard line in the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+Where is the Moscone Center located?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+When did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+What opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+What opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+What opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+Where is Bellomy Field?
+Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
+How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
+What is one of the ancillary events?
+Who will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
+Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
+Who will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
+Who will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
+Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
+Who will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
+On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
+On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
+On what date was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What was the opening ceremony on a replica of?
+On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
+On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
+What was the media day re-branded as?
+On what date was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
+On what day was the media day held prior to the game?
+Where was the opening ceremony held?
+What did the opening ceremony feature?
+On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
+On what day was the media day held prior to the game?
+Where was the opening ceremony held?
+What did the opening ceremony feature?
+On what date was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+How much money has the Host Committee raised so far?
+What are some of the sponsors of Business Connect?
+What is one of the sponsors of the Super Bowl?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities around the Super Bowl?
+How much money has the Host Committee raised so far?
+How much money has the Host Committee raised so far?
+What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+How much money has the Host Committee raised so far?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What does the 50 fund focus on?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What does the 50 fund focus on?
+What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What does the 50 fund focus on?
+What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What does the 50 fund focus on?
+What type of trophy does the Vince Lombardi Trophy have?
+How many karats of gold will the "50" be plated with?
+How much will each digit of the "50" weigh?
+Who designed the "50"?
+Who designed the "50"?
+What type of trophy does the Vince Lombardi Trophy have?
+What type of trophy does the Vince Lombardi Trophy have?
+Who designed the "50" for the Super Bowl?
+What type of trophy does the Vince Lombardi Trophy have?
+Who designed the "50"?
+Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
+Who were the lead broadcasters for CBS?
+Who were the lead broadcasters for CBS?
+How many cameras did EyeVision 36 0 have?
+What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Who was the lead broadcast team of the NFL?
+Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
+How many cameras did EyeVision 360 have?
+What resolution were the EyeVision cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn?
+Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
+Who was the lead broadcast team of the NFL?
+Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
+Who were the lead broadcasters for CBS?
+Who were the lead broadcasters for CBS?
+What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+How many cameras did EyeVision 360 have?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN's Mike & Mike?
+Who called the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+When did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+What language did CBS and the NFL agree to broadcast the Super Bowl in?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Who called the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
+Who called the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Who called the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Who was the only company to stream the game on smartphones?
+Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+Who provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
+On what operating system were CBS Sports apps available?
+Where did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+Who provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
+Who was the only company to stream the game on smartphones?
+What was the only way to watch the game on a smartphone?
+Who was the only company to stream the game on smartphones?
+Who was the only company to stream the game on smartphones?
+Who provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com?
+Who was the only company to stream the game on smartphones?
+What language was ESPN Deportes broadcast in?
+Who was the host of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+Who did CBS air a special episode of following a break for local programming?
+Who was the host of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+Who did CBS air a special episode of following a break for local programming?
+Who was the host of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
+What type of programming did CBS take a break from broadcasting during the Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the late night talk show with James Corden?
+What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
+Who was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+What was the final year that Doritos was a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What video game company was a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
+Who was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+What was the final year that Doritos was a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What video game company was a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What video game company was a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+Who was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+What was the final year that Doritos was a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+Who was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl?
+What was the final year that Doritos was a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What contest allowed viewers to create their own Super Bowl ads?
+What company sponsored the Small Business Big Game contest?
+What company sponsored the Small Business Big Game contest?
+What company sponsored the Small Business Big Game contest?
+How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat for the free advertisement?
+What company sponsored the Small Business Big Game contest?
+How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat for the free advertisement?
+What company sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+What company sponsored the Small Business Big Game contest?
+How many other con ten ders did Death Wish Coffee beat for the free advertisement?
+What company sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+What company sponsored the Small Business Big Game contest?
+What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did Disney pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+What movie did 20th Century Fox pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+Which studios paid for trailers for X-Men: Apocalypse?
+Who paid for the trailers for X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will be the color analysts?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
+Who will be on play-by-play for the Denver Broncos?
+Who will be on play-by-play for the Denver Broncos?
+Where is WBT located in North Carolina?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Which station in North Carolina will carry the game with Mick Mixon on play-by-play?
+Who will be on play-by-play for the Denver Broncos?
+Who will be on play-by-play for the Denver Broncos?
+Which station in North Carolina will carry the game with Mick Mixon on play-by-play?
+Which station in North Carolina will carry the game with Mick Mixon on play-by-play?
+Who will be on play-by-play for the Denver Broncos?
+What is the name of WBT's sister station?
+What radio stations will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+What radio stations will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+What language will the BBC broadcast in?
+What radio stations will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Who is the BBC's British English commentator?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+When did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced at the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced at the pregame ceremony?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced at the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
+Who translated the national anthem into ASL?
+On what date was it confirmed that Coldplay would headline the halftime show?
+What British band headlined the 2015 halftime show?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
+Who did Coldplay collaborate with on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be performing at the halftime show?
+What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
+Who did Coldplay collaborate with on the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+What single did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
+How many yards did Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
+Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give Denver a 3-0 lead?
+Who rushed for a pair of carries that moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give Denver a 3-0 lead?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
+How many yards did Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
+How many yards did Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
+Who rushed for a pair of carries that moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give Denver a 3-0 lead?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
+Who disagreed with the incompletion call?
+Who was the Panthers quarterback?
+Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+When was the last time a fumble was returned for a touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who did Cam Newton pass to?
+Who disagreed with the incompletion call?
+Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+When was the last time a fumble was returned for a touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who disagreed with the incompletion call?
+Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+Who recovered a fumble in the end zone for a Broncos touchdown?
+When was the last time a fumble was returned for a touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards?
+Who threw the punt to Jordan Norwood?
+Who completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards?
+How many yards did Norwood return for a touchdown?
+How many yards was McManus' field goal?
+Who completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards?
+Who completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards?
+Who completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards?
+Who was the Broncos receiver that returned a punt for a touchdown?
+How many yards was McManus' field goal?
+Who completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards?
+Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 13-7 lead?
+Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
+Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+Who sacked Newton?
+Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
+Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
+What did the Panthers do with the ball?
+Who sacked Newton?
+How many yards did Newton pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+How many yards was the Broncos field goal attempt?
+Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who intercepted a Newton pass?
+How many yards did Newton pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who recovered the ball for the Broncos?
+Who recovered the ball for the Broncos?
+How many yards did Newton pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
+Where did the Broncos defense stop the Panthers' second offensive play?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who made a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who recovered the ball for the Panthers on the 50-yard line?
+How many yards was Gano's field goal?
+Who made a 39-yard field goal to cut the Panthers deficit to one score?
+Who made a 39-yard field goal to cut the Panthers deficit to one score?
+Who recovered the ball for the Panthers on the 50-yard line?
+Who recovered the ball for the Panthers on the 50-yard line?
+Who recovered the ball for the Panthers on the 50-yard line?
+How many drives would end in punts?
+Who recovered the ball for the Panthers on the 50-yard line?
+Who recovered the ball for the Panthers on the 50-yard line?
+Who made a 39-yard field goal to cut the Panthers deficit to one score?
+How many drives would end in punts?
+Where did Carolina get the ball with 4:51 left in regulation?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
+Who was penalized for a holding penalty?
+Who completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion?
+Who completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion?
+Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
+Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
+Who was penalized for a holding penalty?
+Who completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion?
+Which team had the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive?
+Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
+Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
+Who was penalized for a holding penalty?
+Who completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion?
+How many total tackles did Miller have?
+How many interceptions did Manning have in the game?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
+How many interceptions did Manning have in the game?
+How many interceptions did Manning have in the game?
+How many interceptions did Manning have in the game?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+Who was Manning's top receiver?
+How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
+Who was Manning's top receiver?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+How many field goals did McManus make?
+How many interceptions did Manning have in the game?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain in the Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did the Denver Broncos get in the Super Bowl?
+What was the previous record for first downs in a Super Bowl?
+Who set a new Super Bowl record with a 61-yard punt return?
+What is the record lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
+How many yards did the Denver Broncos gain in the Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did the Denver Broncos get in the Super Bowl?
+How many sacks did the Broncos have?
+What team had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did the Denver Broncos get in the Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did the Denver Broncos get in the Super Bowl?
+What team had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
+How many sacks did the Broncos have?
+What was the combined third down conversion percentage of the two teams in Super Bowl 50?
+What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie receive?
+When was Casimir Pulaski born?
+Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
+Who was a famous musician born in Warsaw?
+How old was Frédéric Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
+How many species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
+Who remodelled the Krasiski Palace Garden in the 19th century?
+What was formally a royal garden?
+Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
+How large is the azienki Park?
+How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
+Along with the otter and beaver, what animal lives in the Vistula river?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+What type of lakes are located in the azienki or Wilanów Parks?
+How many of the lakes in Warsaw are permanent?
+What was the most diverse city in Poland?
+How many of Warsaw's 1933 inhabitants spoke Polish as their mother tongue?
+According to the Russian census of 1897, what percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish?
+In addition to the Polish majority, what other significant minority lived in Warsaw?
+What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
+How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
+How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items are in the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+How large is the University Library garden?
+What was the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland?
+What was the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland?
+Why has Warsaw's infrastructure improved over the past decade?
+What has happened to Warsaw's infrastructure in the past decade?
+What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland?
+What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
+What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
+How many operating theatres are in the CMHI?
+What has developed over the past years?
+What is the name of the music theater located in the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What type of events does Warsaw host?
+Where is the Congress Hall located?
+What is the name of the music theater located in the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What type of events does Warsaw host?
+What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+What is another name for Ogród Saski?
+When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+What was the best example of Polish monumental theatre?
+What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+Why did maidens float their wreaths on the water?
+What type of performances take place on Midsummer's Eve?
+What is the world's first Museum of Posters?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What does the Museum of the Polish Army's set portray?
+Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
+Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?
+The Warsaw Fotoplastikon is a rare preserved and operating what?
+What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
+How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
+Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
+How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize each year?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+Which team was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
+In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
+How many times has Polonia Warsaw won the cup?
+Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue?
+Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
+What is the mermaid called in Warsaw?
+What is Warsaw's symbol?
+Since when has the mermaid been a symbol of Warsaw?
+When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw created?
+In what year was the first record of a sea monster in Warsaw?
+What is not fully known about the origin of the legend ary figure?
+What is the best-known legend about the mermaid?
+Where did one of Triton's daughters decide to stay?
+Where did the mermaid stop to rest?
+Who captured the mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+Who was Tamara de Lempicka's husband?
+What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent better than anyone else?
+Who was Nathan Alterman?
+Who said "No one will ever see the Warsaw I knew"?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
+What is the mainstay of Warsaw's economy?
+What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
+What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
+When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
+What was the capital of Poland in 1313?
+When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+What king moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
+What is the nickname given to Warsaw because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history?
+How many opera houses are in Warsaw?
+How many opera houses are in Warsaw?
+What was the Old Town of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
+What is the name of the iconic column in Castle Square?
+What is around a quarter of the city filled with?
+What is Warsaw's name in Polish?
+What does Warsaw's name mean?
+When did Warsz become a nobleman?
+When did Warsz become a nobleman?
+What is the full name of Warsaw?
+Where were the first fortified settlements located on the site of today's Warsaw?
+Who was Bolesaw II of Masovia?
+When did the Prince of Pock, Bolesaw II of Masovia, establish the settlement of Warszowa?
+When did Warsaw become the capital of the Masovian Duchy?
+When was Warsaw reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
+Who was the seat of the General Sejm in 1529?
+When did the seat of the General Sejm become permanent?
+When did Warsaw give its name to the Warsaw Confederation?
+Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
+When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+When was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
+Who annexed Warsaw in 1796?
+Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
+When was the Congress of Vienna?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
+In what year did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
+Who was the underground leader that returned to Warsaw?
+In what year was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
+What was the name of the battle fought on the eastern outskirts of Warsaw?
+When did the Second World War begin?
+What was the General Government?
+What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
+When was the Warsaw Ghetto ordered to be destroyed?
+How long did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising last?
+Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
+Why did the Polish government in exile in London give orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
+How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
+What was erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
+What was erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
+What type of buildings were erected in Warsaw?
+What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
+What was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed onto in 1980?
+Who was the pope in 1979?
+When did John Paul II visit Poland?
+Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
+Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
+What did the Polish people take John Paul II's words as an incentive for?
+How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
+How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin?
+What river does Warsaw straddle?
+How tall is Szczliwice hill?
+Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
+How many main geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw?
+How many main geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw?
+How many main geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw?
+What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
+What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
+What type of ponds does the plain moraine plateau have?
+How many levels are on the left side of the Vistula?
+What type of terrace still has visible valleys and ground depressions with water systems coming from the Vistula old - riverbed?
+How many levels are on the plain Vistula terraces?
+What type of forests are on the right side of the Vistula terraces?
+What reflects the turbulent history of Warsaw?
+During what war was Warsaw razed to the ground?
+When did rebuilding begin in Warsaw?
+What is an example of a 19th century building that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
+What was the basic design of the residential blocks?
+What type of architecture is represented in the burgher houses and fortifications?
+When was St. John's Cathedral built?
+What is one of the most significant buildings in the city?
+What is the name of the 1632 Salwator tenement?
+What is one of the most interesting examples of mannerist architecture?
+During what century did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+What is one of the most impressive examples of rococo architecture?
+What is the style of neoclassical architecture in Warsaw?
+When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
+What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
+What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
+What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
+What is the most interesting example of late 19th century architecture?
+Who decided to rebuild the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
+What kind of history is commemorated in many places in Warsaw?
+What is an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
+What is an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
+Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument?
+Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument?
+What is the name of the botanical garden in Praga?
+What type of house is in the New Orangery?
+Where was the first horse racetrack?
+Where was the first horse racetrack?
+In what year was a zoological garden established on the Praga Park grounds?
+Why is the flora of Warsaw so rich in species?
+Where is Bielany Forest located?
+What is Bielany Forest a part of?
+What is the name of the big forest area by the southern city border?
+How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
+Who thought they were better because they lived in the capital?
+What was the first remedial measure taken after the war?
+What type of city is Warsaw?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population in 1901 was Catholic?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population in 1901 was Catholic?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population in 1901 was Catholic?
+In what year did the Warsaw Uprising take place?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What are the units of the second level of the territorial division called?
+Which districts do not have entitlements of powiat?
+How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
+How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
+How often are members of the Warsaw City Council elected?
+What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
+How long does the Warsaw City Council have to override a mayor's veto?
+What is the name given to the mayor of Warsaw?
+Who was the first President of Warsaw?
+When was Jan Andrzej Menich President?
+Who elects the President of Warsaw?
+Who was designated as the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
+What is the name of Warsaw's city center?
+How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
+What was Warsaw ranked as in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index?
+What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
+What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
+When did Warsaw's stock exchange stop trading?
+When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
+How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What was the former name of the Polish United Workers' Party?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+What are some of the vehicles that have been assembled at the FSO Car Factory?
+Who purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
+Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
+What car was assembled at the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
+What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
+What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
+How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
+How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+What is the population of Warsaw?
+What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
+How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
+How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
+What is the population of Warsaw?
+What is the population of Warsaw?
+Where is Normandy located?
+When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+Who did the Normans swear fealty to?
+Who was the leader of the Norse pirates?
+When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
+Who led the Norman conquest of England?
+Who was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy?
+What was the Norman dynasty famed for?
+What does the Old Norse Normar mean?
+In what century was the name Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
+When was the Duchy of Normandy established?
+When was the Duchy of Normandy established?
+What river did the Duchy of Normandy extend west beyond?
+Who raided Normandy and eventually settled it?
+What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
+What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
+By what year had Normandy been exporting fighting horsemen for more than a generation?
+When did a Saracen attack occur on the port of Salerno?
+Who persuaded the Normans to return with more warriors to help throw off the Byzantine rule?
+Who persuaded the Normans to return with more warriors to help throw off the Byzantine rule?
+Who was the leader of the Hauteville family?
+Who was the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
+Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
+When was Roger II crowned king?
+Where was William Iron Arm's citadel?
+What was the title of the "Tabula Rogeriana"?
+What does "Kitab Rudjdjar" mean?
+What type of bureaucracy existed alongside the Norman nobles?
+Who did the Normans fight against in Armenia?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
+What was the name of the Norman castle?
+Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
+Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
+What was the origin of several families of Byzantine Greece during the Comnenian Restoration?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
+In what year did Robert Guiscard lead an army of 30,000 men in 300 ships landing on the southern shores of Albania?
+Where was Petrela located?
+Who was Robert's son?
+Where was Petrela located?
+In what year did the Normans invade Dyrrachium?
+Where was Dyrrachium located?
+Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases of what?
+Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
+Who was the sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
+Who was Emma's father?
+Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
+Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
+When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
+Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury by Edward the Confessor?
+At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
+Who killed King Harold II in the Battle of Hastings?
+When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+Who replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England?
+What did Middle English evolve into?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+Where did the Normans settle?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+Who did Edgar Atheling oppose?
+Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
+When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
+Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
+Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
+Who was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture to Scotland?
+Who did Edward the Confessor set up as earl of Hereford?
+Ralph was charged with defending the Marches and warring with whom?
+Who did Edward the Confessor set up as earl of Hereford?
+What part of Wales was subject to Norman interference?
+When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+In what year did the Siege of Antioch take place?
+Who was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor?
+What was Tancred's role in the conquest of Jerusalem?
+How long was Cyprus under Western European domination after the Third Crusade?
+What dispersed the fleet of Richard the Lion-hearted?
+What was the name of Richard's fiancée?
+When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
+Who was the despot of Cyprus in 1191?
+Who was Guy de Lusignan's rival?
+What did Isaac do when he surrendered?
+Who was the prince of the Holy Land that arrived in Limassol at the same time?
+Who was the first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre?
+When was Richard the Lion-Heart's wedding?
+What was one of the grand ceremonies of the marriage of Richard the Lion-Heart and Berengaria of Navarre?
+When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
+Who sold Cyprus to the Knights Templar?
+Where were the islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
+Who was the vassal to Henry III of Castile?
+Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
+Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
+Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
+How many customaries were transcribed in Latin for use by judges?
+What idiom did the Normans spread to England and Italy?
+What type of arches did the Normans use over windows and doorways?
+In England, the period of Norman architecture precedes what period?
+What style of architecture immediately succeeds that of the Anglo-Saxon?
+In what kingdom was Norman-Arab architecture first used?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+In what century did the French Wars of Religion take place?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
+What is the most famous work of Norman art?
+Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
+Along with sculptured fonts, capitals, and capitals, what art form was common in Norman Italy?
+Where was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century?
+Who were the abbots that developed the system of denoting notes by letters?
+Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
+Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
+Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
+What had developed at Saint Evroul?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle Tesla was involved in?
+In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
+What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs?
+Along with electrical discharge tubes and mechanical oscillators, what experiment did Tesla conduct in his lab?
+Where did Tesla conduct high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
+When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
+What did Tesla build that was one of the first to be exhibited?
+What was the name of Tesla's failed attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
+When did Tesla die?
+What year was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named in Tesla's honor?
+Where did Tesla live most of his life?
+What was Tesla's nickname in popular culture?
+Where did Tesla live most of his life?
+When did Tesla die?
+What year was the SI unit of magnetic flux density named in Tesla's honor?
+In what decade has there been a resurgence in Tesla's work?
+What was Tesla known for?
+Where was Tesla born?
+What was Nikola Tesla's father's profession?
+What did Nikola Tesla credit to his mother's genetics and influence?
+What did Nikola Tesla credit to his mother's genetics and influence?
+What was Nikola Tesla's father's profession?
+Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
+What was Nikola Tesla's mother's name?
+What did Tesla's mother have a talent for?
+What did Nikola Tesla attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+How many children did Tesla have?
+What language did Tesla study in Primary School?
+When did Tesla's family move to Gospi?
+What was the name of Tesla's older brother?
+Which three sisters did Tesla have?
+In what accident was Dane killed?
+Where did Tesla's family move in 1862?
+Where did Tesla's father work?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were Tesla's classes held in?
+What type of calculus was Tesla able to perform in his head?
+What did Tesla's ability to perform integral calculus in his head cause his teachers to believe?
+When did Tesla graduate from High Real Gymnasium?
+When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Where did Tesla attend school in Karlovac?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were Tesla's classes held in?
+When did Tesla graduate from High Real Gymnasium?
+What illness did Tesla contract in Smiljan?
+How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
+What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
+What profession did Tesla's father originally want him to enter?
+Where was Tesla born?
+When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
+What illness did Tesla contract in Smiljan?
+How long was Tesla bedridden from cholera?
+What profession did Tesla's father originally want him to enter?
+What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
+Where did Tesla go to avoid being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+Whose works helped Tesla recover from illness?
+Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
+In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did Tesla wear when he explored the mountains in Tomingaj?
+Where did Tesla run to after being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did Tesla wear when he explored the mountains in Tomingaj?
+Whose works helped Tesla recover from illness?
+When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
+Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do after losing his scholarship?
+When did Tesla work?
+Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
+When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do with his allowance and tuition money in his third year?
+What did Tesla's professors warn him about?
+What city did Tesla leave in 1878?
+Why did Tesla leave Graz?
+How much did Tesla earn as a draftsman in Maribor?
+Why did Milutin Tesla go to Maribor?
+What happened to Nikola Tesla when he refused to return to Graz?
+When did Tesla leave Graz?
+Why did Tesla leave Graz?
+How much did Tesla earn as a draftsman in Maribor?
+How much did Tesla earn as a draftsman in Maribor?
+What happened to Nikola Tesla when he refused to return to Graz?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
+When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+What did some sources say was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
+What was the name of Tesla's old school?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
+What was the name of Tesla's old school?
+What did some sources say was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
+Where did Tesla leave to study in 1880?
+What language did Tesla not know how to speak?
+What was Tesla's job at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+What university did Tesla fail to enroll in?
+Where did Tesla leave to study in 1880?
+When did Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
+What university did Tesla fail to enroll in?
+Where did Tesla leave to study in 1880?
+Who was Ferenc Puskás?
+What telegraph company did Tesla work for in Budapest?
+How long did it take for the Budapest Telephone Exchange to become functional?
+What did Tesla claim to have perfected during his time at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+Where did Tesla work as a draftsman?
+When did Tesla move to Budapest?
+Where did Tesla work in Budapest?
+What telegraph company did Tesla work for in Budapest?
+How long did it take for the Budapest Telephone Exchange to become functional?
+When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
+Where did Tesla begin working in 1882?
+Where did Tesla relocate to in 1884?
+Who hired Tesla in 1884?
+Who hired Tesla in 1884?
+Where did Tesla begin working in 1882?
+Where did Tesla begin working in 1882?
+When did Tesla move to New York City?
+Who hired Tesla in 1884?
+Where was Thomas Edison's Edison Machine Works located?
+How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
+How much did Edison offer Tesla as a raise?
+How long did it take Tesla to redesign Edison's generators?
+How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
+How much did Edison offer Tesla as a raise?
+How much did Edison offer Tesla as a raise?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Tesla?
+What type of illumination systems were installed by Tesla's company?
+What type of illumination systems were installed by Tesla's company?
+What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+When did Tesla partner with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Tesla?
+What type of illumination systems were installed by Tesla's company?
+What company did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+What did the investors do to Tesla?
+How did Tesla feel about being forced out of Tesla's company?
+How much did Tesla earn as a ditch digger?
+When did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 to be a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
+How much did Tesla earn as a ditch digger?
+How much did Tesla earn as a ditch digger?
+How much did Tesla earn as a ditch digger?
+Who was Alfred S. Brown?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+What did the Tesla Electric Company agree to do with the profits from Tesla's patents?
+Where did Tesla work on improving and developing new types of electric motors?
+When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
+Who was Alfred S. Brown?
+Who did Tesla meet in late 1886?
+Where did Tesla work on improving and developing new types of electric motors?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor?
+When was Tesla's electric motor patented?
+What did Tesla's induction motor not need?
+When was Tesla's electric motor patented?
+When was Tesla's electric motor patented?
+In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor?
+Why was alternating current used in power systems?
+What did Tesla's induction motor avoid by not needing a commutator?
+When was Tesla's electric motor patented?
+What magazine was Thomas Commerford Martin the editor of?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
+What did Westinghouse decide about Tesla's patent?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who did engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report to?
+What Italian physicist presented a paper in March 1888?
+Who was Galileo Ferraris?
+Who did engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report to?
+When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+What was the royalty rate for Tesla's designs?
+How much did Brown and Peck pay for Tesla's designs?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla to be a consultant?
+What was the royalty rate for Tesla's designs?
+When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla to be a consultant?
+How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla to be a consultant?
+Where did Tesla work for a year to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars?
+What did Tesla help create an alternating current system to power?
+How many cycles of alternating current did Tesla propose to power Pittsburgh's streetcars?
+What type of motor did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
+What type of power system did Tesla help create for Pittsburgh's streetcars?
+What type of motor did the Westinghouse engineers use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
+What was the name of the battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse?
+What was the "War of Currents"?
+What company did Thomas Edison join in 1892?
+What company did Thomas Edison join in 1892?
+What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla on?
+What was the name of the battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse?
+In what year did Tesla demonstrate his induction motor?
+What gave Westinghouse a key patent in building a completely integrated AC system?
+What company did Thomas Edison join in 1892?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
+What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the Columbian Exposition?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
+In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
+What was the World's Columbian Exposition a key event in the history of?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
+Who was awarded the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
+Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system at the Niagara Falls?
+What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+Who sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
+What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
+What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
+When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse Electric and General Electric?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
+Why did Westinghouse Electric purchase Tesla's AC patents?
+How much money did Westinghouse pay out in royalties and licenses to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
+Who backed General Electric in the mid 1890s?
+How much money did Westinghouse pay out in royalties and licenses to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
+How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+Where was Tesla's second laboratory located?
+How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
+What did Tesla patent in 1891?
+When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What did Tesla patent in 1891?
+How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
+What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
+What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
+When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+What position did Tesla hold at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+What type of energy did Tesla investigate in 1894?
+In what year did a laboratory fire destroy much of Tesla's early research?
+Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube?
+What was the only thing Tesla captured in the image of Mark Twain?
+When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
+What did Röntgen rays become known as?
+In what year did a laboratory fire destroy much of Tesla's early research?
+What may Tesla have inadvertently captured when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
+Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube?
+What was the name of Tesla's vacuum tube?
+When did Tesla do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
+What is another name for X-ray imaging?
+What did Tesla experiment with in his research?
+What was the name of Tesla's vacuum tube?
+When did Tesla do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
+What was the name of Tesla's vacuum tube?
+What type of rays did Tesla believe he could generate with his circuits?
+What did Tesla think X-rays were?
+What did Tesla believe was the cause of skin damage?
+What type of damage did Tesla attribute to X-rays?
+What did Tesla note about working with X-rays?
+Where can plasma waves occur?
+What did Tesla believe was the cause of skin damage?
+What did Tesla think X-rays were?
+Where can plasma waves occur?
+What type of damage did Tesla attribute to X-rays?
+Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+Who was the Westinghouse engineer who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+What was the device Tesla used to demonstrate the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor called?
+What did Tesla use to demonstrate the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
+When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+What did a minute particle do when it broke off the cathode of a vacuum tube?
+Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain?
+What did Tesla say about the particles in his electric gun?
+What was the name of the organization that demonstrated Tesla's theories?
+What device was used in the further development of radio?
+Where was the Franklin Institute located?
+When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
+What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
+What did Tesla demonstrate to the public in 1898?
+What animal was hidden in Tesla's boat?
+When was Tesla granted patents for a "system of transmitting electrical energy"?
+How many Tesla patents did Marconi claim he had?
+When did Guglielmo Marconi make his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission?
+In what year did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+In what year did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+What was the purpose of Tesla's wireless telegraphy experiments?
+When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
+How long was Tesla's first spark?
+What did Tesla observe with his receivers?
+What type of waves did Tesla observe?
+What was the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms?
+What did St. Elmo produce?
+How long were St. Elmo's discharges?
+How far away was thunder heard in Cripple Creek, Colorado?
+What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
+How were Butterflies affected by St. Elmo's fire?
+What did Tesla cause when he faulted a power station generator?
+What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
+How far away from Tesla's power house were the dynamos that burned out?
+How far away from Tesla's power house were the dynamos that burned out?
+What did Tesla conclude the unusual signals from his receiver were from?
+What planet did reporters believe Tesla was hearing signals from?
+In what publication did Tesla write about the signals he heard?
+What letter did Marconi transmit in a naval demonstration?
+When were Marconi's experiments in Europe?
+Who invested $100,000 in Tesla in 1899?
+Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
+What did Tesla do with the money he got from John Jacob Astor IV?
+When did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
+When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+How long did it take for Tesla's lab to be torn down?
+When was Tesla's lab torn down?
+How long did it take for Tesla's lab to be torn down?
+What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
+What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
+Where was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility located?
+Who did Tesla approach to ask for more money to build a more powerful transmitter?
+What event caused Tesla to ask Morgan for more money?
+What was Morgan's reaction to Tesla's request for more money?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+Where did Marconi send the letter S?
+How tall was the tower when it was erected?
+How many horsepower did Tesla's bladeless turbine have?
+How many horsepower did Tesla's bladeless turbine have?
+In what year did Tesla demonstrate his bladeless turbine?
+At what horsepower were Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested?
+What powered Tesla's oscillator?
+Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
+What was Tesla forced to use to end his experiment?
+Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
+What did Tesla say would happen if he continued to set the earth's crust into a state of vibration?
+Who theorized that the application of electricity to the brain enhanced intelligence?
+How did Tesla plan to make dull students bright?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
+Who was William H. Maxwell?
+Before World War I, where did Tesla look for investors?
+What did Tesla lose after World War I?
+How much did Tesla pay for Wardenclyffe?
+How much did Tesla pay for Wardenclyffe?
+Who demolished the Wardenclyffe Tower?
+What was the name of Tesla's magazine?
+What was the name of Tesla's magazine?
+What did Tesla's "electric ray" system resemble?
+Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s?
+Who was the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to?
+Who were the winners of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+What was the unsubstantiated rumor that Tesla and Edison had done?
+When could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
+Why did Edison and Tesla refuse to accept the award?
+How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
+How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
+In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
+What was Tesla's last patent?
+What is a biplane capable of taking off vertically called?
+How much did Tesla think his VTOL plane would sell for?
+How much did Tesla think his VTOL plane would sell for?
+How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla per month?
+Where did Westinghouse pay Tesla's rent?
+How long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla's rent?
+What was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company worried about?
+What did Tesla announce in 1935?
+What did Tesla announce in 1935?
+What did Tesla announce in 1935?
+What did Tesla announce in 1935?
+In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
+Why did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker in 1937?
+How many ribs did Tesla break in the accident?
+How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
+When was Tesla able to get up from his bed?
+When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
+What type of weapon did Tesla claim to have created?
+What did Tesla study to create a "teleforce" weapon?
+What type of infantry could the teleforce weapon be used against?
+What did Tesla say the teleforce weapon could be used for?
+What did the press call Tesla's teleforce weapon?
+In what year did Tesla make his death ray?
+What did Tesla say about the death ray in 1937?
+What was the death ray based on?
+What was the death ray based on?
+How long did Tesla think it would take for the death ray to be released to the world?
+What was the topic of Tesla's treatise?
+Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media located?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
+What type of tube is described in the treatise?
+What was the purpose of Tesla's treatise?
+What did Tesla say had been tried during the negotiations?
+What did Tesla say was not in danger of being stolen?
+What did the thieves leave empty-handed?
+How old was Nikola Tesla when he died?
+When did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+What was the cause of Tesla's death?
+What did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to do?
+Who was called in to analyze Tesla's belongings?
+How long did John G. Trump's investigation last?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate transported to?
+Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
+Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
+On what date was Tesla's funeral held?
+How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
+Where was Tesla's funeral held?
+How many trunks did Sava Kosanovi use to ship Tesla's entire estate?
+Who pressured Tesla to send his entire estate to Belgrade?
+Who transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade?
+How many trunks did Sava Kosanovi use to ship Tesla's entire estate?
+Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
+How many patents did Tesla get?
+How many of Tesla's patents have been accounted for?
+Where were most of Tesla's patents issued?
+Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
+What time was dinner at Delmonico's?
+How long did Tesla work every day?
+When would Tesla resume his work?
+Who was the only person who could serve Tesla's dinner?
+How often did Tesla walk?
+Why did Tesla walk 8 to 10 miles per day?
+How many times did Tesla squish his toes for each foot every night?
+Why did Tesla squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night?
+What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
+What was Arthur Brisbane's job title?
+What did Tesla believe all fundamental laws could be reduced to?
+What did Tesla do with injured pigeons?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon's broken wing and leg?
+What was the purpose of the device Tesla built for the pigeon?
+What did Tesla do with injured pigeons?
+What did Tesla do with injured pigeons?
+How tall was Tesla?
+How tall was Tesla?
+When did Tesla's weight begin to vary?
+Where did Tesla live?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+What kind of affliction did Tesla have?
+What was Tesla's construction stage technique called?
+What kind of affliction did Tesla have?
+What type of memory did Tesla have?
+What was Swezey's profession?
+What was Swezey's profession?
+Where was Tesla's second year of study?
+Who was a journalist that Tesla befriended?
+What profession was Kenneth Swezey?
+What did Tesla feel he sacrificed by not marrying?
+What did Tesla feel he sacrificed by not marrying?
+When did Tesla say he felt he made a great sacrifice by not marrying?
+Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
+Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
+What type of person was Tesla?
+What type of person was Tesla?
+Who wrote that Tesla was a poet, philosopher, linguist, and connoisseur of food and drink?
+Who described Tesla's induction motor invention as "the most valuable patent since the telephone"?
+Who described Tesla's induction motor invention as "the most valuable patent since the telephone?"
+When did Tesla become friends with George Sylvester Viereck?
+What type of people did Tesla express disgust for?
+What type of people did Tesla express disgust for?
+Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
+What was Tesla quick to criticize?
+What did Tesla believe about atoms?
+What did Tesla believe was all-pervasive and transmitted electrical energy?
+What did Tesla believe an all pervasive "ether" did?
+What century did Tesla believe in the concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
+What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
+What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
+What Einstein theory was Tesla critical of?
+What did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle regarding matter and energy?
+What was Tesla's age in 1937?
+How old was Tesla in 1937?
+What was Tesla's version of eugenics?
+What did Tesla believe humans' "pity" had interfered with?
+What did Tesla believe was the cause of eugenics?
+In what year did Tesla give an interview about eugenics?
+Who did Tesla believe would be the dominant sex in the future?
+In what year did Tesla comment on the social subservience of women?
+What did Tesla say humanity's future would be run by?
+Who made predictions about the relevant issues of a post-World War I environment?
+What did Tesla say were the great forces that would lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When did Tesla write "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War"?
+What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
+What religion was Tesla raised in?
+What did Tesla oppose in his later years?
+What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
+What was the name of Tesla's 1937 article?
+What did Tesla say in his 1937 article, "A Machine to End War"?
+What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+Where did Nikola Tesla write?
+Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
+When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+Where was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+The impact of Tesla's technologies is a recurring theme in what type of fiction?
+What has Tesla's legacy endured in?
+What is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction?
+What was Tesla's birthday in 1931?
+What was Tesla's birthday in 1931?
+What was the subject of Tesla's cover story in 1931?
+Who was one of the pioneers that wrote Tesla congratulatory letters?
+How many pioneers of science and engineering wrote Tesla congratulatory letters?
+What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
+What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
+What formalizes the intuition that a problem is inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources?
+What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
+What is used in circuit complexity?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+What are the two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
+What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+What is a concrete utterance that can serve as the input for a decision problem?
+What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
+What can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with a solution for every instance?
+How many of Germany's largest cities are in Germany?
+What is of little use for solving other instances of the traveling salesman problem?
+What type of problems does complexity theory address?
+What is a problem instance when considering computational problems?
+What is taken to be the binary alphabet?
+What are strings in a binary alphabet?
+Integers can be represented in what?
+How can graphs be encoded?
+What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is the answer to a decision problem?
+What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no?
+What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no?
+What is the input for a decision problem?
+What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
+How are graphs encoded?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+What is an example of a function problem?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+Function problems can be recast as what?
+What can be expressed as the set of triples?
+What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What can the running time of an algorithm depend on?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+What is the size of the input usually taken to be?
+Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
+Whose thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm called?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+What is it believed that a Turing machine solves a problem?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What does a Turing machine manipulate?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
+What are algorithms that use random bits called?
+Many types of Turing machines are used to define what?
+What are two resources that can be bounded to make some types of Turing machines more powerful?
+What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
+What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines?
+How can these models be converted to another model?
+What is the main difference in the time and memory consumption of alternate models?
+What do all these models have in common?
+What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
+Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+What is the time required by a deterministic Turing machine on input x?
+Complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on what?
+What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
+What is used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space?
+What are the most well-known complexity resources?
+Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
+Complexity measures are generally defined by what?
+Complexity measures are generally defined by what axioms?
+Complexity measures are generally defined by what axioms?
+What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
+What is an example of a deterministic sorting algorithm?
+What is the worst case of the deterministic sorting algorithm?
+What is the worst case of the deterministic sorting algorithm?
+What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
+Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under what field?
+What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem?
+What is needed to show an upper bound on the time complexity of a problem?
+What makes a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem?
+What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
+What does the big O notation hide?
+What would one write in big O notation if T(n) = O(n2)?
+The big O notation makes the bounds independent of what?
+What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
+Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
+What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
+What does bounding the computation time above by some concrete function f(n) often yield?
+What time does the language xx | x is any binary string require in the model of single-tape Turing machines?
+In what model does the language xx | x is any binary string require quadratic time?
+What thesis states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
+What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+Along with BPP, ZPP and RP, what is an important complexity class?
+What are defined using Boolean circuits?
+What are defined using Boolean circuits?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+What classes are defined using Interactive proof systems?
+What is desirable to prove for the complexity classes defined in this way?
+What is DTIME(n) contained in?
+What is the answer to time and space requirements given by?
+Why are theorems called hierarchy theorems?
+How much more time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
+What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
+The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
+Many complexity classes are defined using what concept?
+What is a reduction?
+What type of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
+What are some types of reductions?
+What is an example of a bound on the complexity of reductions?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
+What does a polynomial-time reduction mean?
+How can squaring an integer be reduced to multiplication?
+How can squaring an integer be reduced to multiplication?
+The notion of hard problems depends on what?
+A problem X is hard for a class of problems C if every problem in C can be what?
+An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
+What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What is not solved because a polynomial-time solution to 1 would yield a polynomial-time solution to 2?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
+What is the hypothesis that the complexity class P is a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm called?
+What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
+What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
+What type of Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
+What type of programming problems can be found if P equals NP?
+How much is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
+Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
+What is an example of a NP-intermediate problem?
+What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
+What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+What happens to the polynomial time hierarchy if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+What is the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
+What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+What is the integer factorization problem?
+What does the fact that no efficient integer factorization algorithm is known form the basis of?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
+What is an example of a complexity class that is suspected to be unequal but has not been proved?
+Why is it possible that all of the known complexity classes collapse to one class?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
+What are complement problems?
+What is believed that NP is not equal to co-NP?
+If co-NP and NP are not equal, what is the result?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space called?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What are two complexity classes between P and L?
+What is not known about NL and NC?
+What are problems that can be solved in theory but take too long for their solutions to be useful called?
+How many operations does a program make before halting?
+What type of problems are intractable if NP is not the same as P?
+What has been shown not to be in P yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
+What has been shown not to be in P yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
+Algorithms can solve what problem in less than quadratic time?
+Algorithms can solve what problem in less than quadratic time?
+What problem do SAT solvers routinely handle?
+What was laid out by various researchers before the actual research devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems?
+What was the most influential of the foundations laid out by various researchers?
+What was the most influential of the foundations laid out by various researchers?
+When was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing?
+What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines turn out to be?
+What was the name of the seminal paper by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns?
+Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+Who created a definition of linear bounded automata?
+When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
+Who wrote a paper on real-time computations?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume what?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume what?
+Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967?
+What was the result of Blum's axiomatic complexity theory?
+What was the name of Richard Karp's 1972 paper?
+Who wrote "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems"?
+What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
+What is the science of teaching?
+What is pedagogy?
+What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
+What is the role of a teacher?
+A teacher's role may vary among what?
+In addition to literacy, what else may a teacher provide instruction in?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, what type of instruction can a teacher provide?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, and community roles, what is another area in which a teacher may provide instruction?
+What is an example of a transient or ongoing teacher?
+In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
+What can take place through home schooling in some countries?
+What can be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
+What can be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role?
+Along with the Quran and the Bible, what religious text can be taught by a spiritual teacher?
+Along with the Quran and the Bible, what religious text can be taught by a spiritual teacher?
+Along with the Quran, Torah and the Bible, what religious texts may be taught by religious and spiritual teachers?
+What type of teachers may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
+What is it called when teaching is carried out informally within the family?
+Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants?
+What is another name for Chartered or CPA?
+Where can teaching be carried out informally?
+Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants?
+What do teachers help with outside of the classroom?
+What type of activities can teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
+What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
+What type of activities can teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
+What do governments around the world operate?
+What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
+What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
+Why are there a variety of bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the knowledge and professional standing of teachers?
+What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
+What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
+What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
+What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
+What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
+What are the functions of the teacher's colleges?
+Where might a teacher facilitate student learning?
+What is a term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
+Who facilitates student learning in education?
+What do teachers do in education?
+What type of approach is used to achieve the objective of learning?
+What are different ways to teach referred to as?
+How do teachers help students learn outside of the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What is the objective of a course of study?
+Who determines standardized curricula?
+What type of students may a teacher interact with?
+What type of students may a teacher interact with?
+What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
+What does teaching using pedagogy involve assessing?
+What type of learning takes place in self-study and problem solving with a lot of feedback around that loop?
+What is the function of a teacher?
+What is the function of a teacher?
+What type of coach uses a whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench and into the game?
+What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
+What does a teacher do in a primary school?
+How many different teachers are there in secondary schools?
+What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
+What is the relationship between children and their teachers in primary schools?
+What other approaches do exist for primary education?
+What is the name of the system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
+How do students derive a strong sense of security in a platoon system?
+What is the advantage of a platoon system?
+What is true throughout most of the United States as well?
+What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
+What is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
+What does co-teaching focus the student on?
+What is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
+What does co-teaching focus the student on?
+What was the most common form of school discipline throughout the history of education?
+What was a teacher expected to do while a child was in school?
+Who was expected to act as a substitute parent while a child was in school?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
+What was one of the most common forms of school discipline in the past?
+What countries have now banned corporal punishment?
+In what year did the US Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
+In what year did the US Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
+What is corporal punishment?
+How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
+Where is corporal punishment most common?
+How is corporal punishment used in public schools?
+How is corporal punishment administered in American schools?
+Where is corporal punishment usually given in American schools?
+What is the most common form of corporal punishment in schools?
+Where is official corporal punishment still commonplace in schools?
+For details of individual countries, see What is corporal punishment in schools?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
+What do students normally have to do during detention?
+What do students have to do during detention?
+What is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
+What is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior?
+What is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior?
+What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
+What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
+What do some teachers and parents advocate for a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+What countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
+What do some teachers and parents advocate for a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+What do some teachers and parents advocate for a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
+In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
+In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
+In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
+How many students are typically in a school class?
+What can maintaining order in a classroom divert the teacher from?
+What do teachers do when order in the classroom is disrupted?
+What do teachers do when they want to focus on motivated students?
+What do teachers do when order in the classroom is disrupted?
+What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+What is the school atmosphere in Sudbury model democratic schools?
+What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim is easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
+What do Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents argue a school that has is a school in which community discipline prevails?
+Who can affect how students perceive the course materials?
+What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
+What do enthusiastic teachers try to find on a daily basis?
+Students who had enthusiastic teachers rated them higher than teachers who didn't?
+Recent research has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and what in the classroom?
+Who was more likely to read lecture material outside of the classroom?
+What type of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What type of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What type of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What type of teachers may lead to students becoming more self-determined in their own learning process?
+What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
+What is the concept that a student may become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of the teacher?
+What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
+What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
+What type of teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relations with their students?
+What is a student's internal goal of improving himself?
+Who must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals?
+What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What are students likely to build with teachers who are friendly and supportive?
+What are students likely to build with teachers who are friendly and supportive?
+Who are perceived as supportive and effective teachers?
+Who are perceived as supportive and effective teachers?
+What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
+What else does a teacher need to be enthusiastic about?
+What can a spark of enthusiasm in a teacher create in a student?
+What type of teacher has the ability to be very influential in a student's life?
+What is one of the most important aspects of a teacher's enthusiasm?
+What type of misconduct by teachers has been getting more attention from the media and courts?
+What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+What was the prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional in England?
+Who was included in the study that showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
+How many young people were in the British study?
+What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
+In what country has Debra LaFave been a high-profile teacher misconduct case?
+What has Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
+Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile have led to what?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+What groups have been outraged by Chris Keates' comments?
+What has the fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile led to in some jurisdictions?
+Who is Chris Keates?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
+What can be caused by organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, and inspections?
+What are teachers at high risk for?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
+In 2000, what percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
+In 2000, what percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
+In 2000, what profession had a lower rate of occupational stress than teachers?
+In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what other profession?
+How can occupational hazards of teaching be mitigated?
+What can be used to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
+What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
+What can organizational interventions help reduce?
+What can be used to reduce occupational stress among teachers?
+Where are most teachers educated?
+Who may require certification before a teacher can teach in a school?
+In many countries, what is earned after completion of high school?
+What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass in order to be able to teach in a classroom?
+What country requires prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
+Who is responsible for education in Australia?
+How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
+How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
+What is tertiary education in Australia?
+How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
+What type of degree is required to teach in Canada?
+What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
+Who funds a private school in Canada?
+In Germany, who are teachers mainly recruited from?
+What are special university classes called in Germany?
+What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
+What is the name of the civil servants' salary index scale?
+What are higher level secondary schools called in Germany?
+What is extra pay given for teaching the Irish language in a Gaeltacht area or on an island?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
+How much could a principal of a large school earn?
+Who are teachers required to be registered with?
+Who is required to be registered with the Teaching Council?
+What act requires teachers to be registered with the Teaching Council?
+What can a person who is not registered with the Teaching Council not be paid from?
+When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
+From 2006 Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to what profession?
+How will existing staff be vetted?
+Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role if they refuse Garda vetting?
+What was the range of salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
+What factors can cause a teacher's salary to go much higher?
+What is the average annual salary for a pre-school teacher?
+What degree must a teacher in a state school have?
+In what year did salaries for nursery, primary and secondary school teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
+What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
+Why do counties offer alternative licensing programs?
+What will vary by geographic area and subject taught?
+What is expected as retirements outweigh slow enrollment growth?
+What type of teachers have the best job opportunities?
+Who must anyone wishing to teach in Scotland be registered with?
+Who must anyone wishing to teach in Scotland be registered with?
+What is the normal route for graduates wishing to teach in Scotland?
+What is the status given by the GTCS after a year of successfully completing a programme of Initial Teacher Education?
+How long does it take for Provisional Registration to be raised to Full Registration?
+When did the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland begin?
+How much did a Probationer earn in Scotland in 2008?
+How long does it take for a Probationer to earn Chartered Teacher Status?
+How long does it take for a Probationer to earn Chartered Teacher Status?
+What are the main trade unions for teachers in Scotland?
+How does education in Wales differ from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
+What is a significant number of students all over Wales educated through?
+At what age are lessons in the Welsh language compulsory?
+In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
+What is compulsory for all pupils until the age of 16?
+What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
+What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
+When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
+What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
+What is a growing cause of concern for teachers in Wales?
+Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
+How long can a teacher's certificate last?
+What are public school teachers required to have?
+What type of schools do not require their teachers to be certified?
+charter schools do not require their teachers to be certified if they meet the standards set by what organization?
+What were teachers paid in the past?
+What has happened to average teacher salaries in recent years?
+Who earns more than teachers with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
+What was the median salary for elementary school teachers in 2006-07?
+Where do many teachers sell their lesson plans?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What is the informal position of starets?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What is another name for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
+Who may hold any office in the LDS Church?
+What is an office in the Aaronic priesthood in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
+What is the emphasis in the LDS Church on spiritual mentorship?
+Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
+What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism called?
+What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+What do gurus often exercise over the lives of their disciples?
+What is a guru in Hinduism?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
+What does a Lama do in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
+What is a Lama called who has determined to be reborn many times in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
+How often does a Tulku have to be reborn in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
+What is a Tulku?
+What are the teachers at madrassas called?
+What are the teachers at madrassas called?
+What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition?
+What is an exoteric teacher?
+How many Schools of Jurisprudence are there in Islam?
+What was Martin Luther's nationality?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+What did Martin Luther reject in the Late Medieval Catholic Church?
+What did Martin Luther strongly dispute the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with?
+Who demanded that Martin Luther retract all of his writings?
+What did Luther believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge?
+What did Luther believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge?
+What did Luther believe to be the only source of divinely revealed knowledge?
+What did Luther believe to be the only source of divinely revealed knowledge?
+What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
+What did Luther's translation of the Bible into the vernacular do for the church and German culture?
+What language was the Tyndale Bible translated into?
+What was the English translation of the Bible called?
+What did Luther's hymns influence?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What empire was Saxony a part of at the time of Martin Luther's birth?
+What religion was Martin Luther?
+What profession did Hans Luther want Martin Luther to become?
+What university did Erasmus attend in 1501?
+What did Erasmus describe the University of Erfurt as?
+When did Erasmus wake up every morning?
+When did Erasmus wake up every morning?
+When did Erasmus receive his master's degree?
+Where did Luther enroll in law school?
+Why did Luther drop out of law school?
+What subject did Luther find unsatisfying?
+What did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter teach Luther?
+What did Luther believe to be more important than reason?
+Who was furious with Luther for leaving law school?
+In what year did Luther leave law school and enter an Augustinian cloister?
+Where was the Augustinian cloister located?
+What did one of Luther's friends blame for his decision to become a monk?
+What did Luther's father think of his son's decision to become a monk?
+What order did Luther join?
+What did Luther describe his time in the Augustinian order as?
+Who did Luther say was the jailer and hangman of his poor soul?
+Who was Luther's superior?
+What did Johann von Staupitz teach about true repentance?
+When was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
+In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
+When did Luther receive his bachelor's degree?
+Who gave Luther a bachelor's degree in 1509?
+When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
+What position did Erasmus hold at the University of Wittenberg?
+Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
+When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
+When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
+Where was Johann Tetzel sent in 1516?
+Where was Johann Tetzel sent in 1516?
+What does Roman Catholic theology state that faith alone cannot justify man?
+What does Roman Catholic theology state that faith alone cannot justify man?
+When did Luther write to his bishop protesting the sale of indulgences?
+Who was Luther's bishop?
+What was the "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences" known as?
+Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
+Which of Luther's theses asks: "Why does the pope build the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money?"
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
+Who is the only one who can grant forgiveness, according to Jesus?
+Who was the only one who could grant forgiveness, according to Jesus?
+Who was the only one who could grant forgiveness, according to Jesus?
+Why should Christians not slacken in following Christ?
+Who must not slacken in following Christ on account of such false assurances?
+Whose teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
+What was Tetzel's saying about indulgences for the dead a reflection of?
+Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with what dogma of the time?
+Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with what dogma of the time?
+What story has settled as one of the pillars of history?
+What story has settled as one of the pillars of history?
+Whose comments are the basis for the story of the posting on the door?
+Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time of the posting on the door?
+According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, the story of the posting on the door has little foundation in what?
+When were the 95 Theses translated from Latin to German?
+The 95 Theses were one of the first in history to be aided by what?
+When were the 95 Theses translated from Latin to German?
+How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
+How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
+When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
+Where did students flock to hear Luther speak?
+What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
+When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
+What were Luther's three best-known works published in 1520?
+When did Luther begin lecturing on the Psalms?
+What terms did Luther see the Catholic Church using in a new way?
+What was Luther convinced the Catholic church was in its ways?
+What did Luther believe the Catholic church had lost sight of?
+What was the most important doctrine for Luther?
+How did Luther come to understand justification?
+When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
+What did Luther believe faith was?
+Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
+What did Luther discover about the righteousness of God?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What did Luther rail against?
+How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" lay the foundation for?
+Which archbishop did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
+Where did Archbishop Albrecht send the 95 theses in 1517?
+What did Archbishop Albrecht need the revenue from the indulgences to pay off?
+What church was to be built in Rome?
+In what year did Archbishop Albrecht send the 95 theses to Rome?
+Who was used to reformers and heretics?
+How long did Leo X deploy a series of papal theologians and envoys against Luther?
+When was the Imperial Diet held?
+What did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
+What did Cajetan want to happen to Luther?
+When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+Who did Luther promise to remain silent if his opponents did?
+Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+What did Luther say did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
+What did Johann Eck call Luther in reference to the Czech reformer and heretic burned at the stake in 1415?
+When was the papal bull Exsurge Domine issued?
+How many sentences did Luther have to retract from his writings in 60 days?
+How long did Luther have to retract 41 sentences from his writings?
+Who was a papal nuncio?
+When was Luther excommunicated?
+Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
+When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
+What was the Diet of Worms?
+Who presiding over the Diet of Worms?
+Who was the Elector of Saxony in 1521?
+Who was the assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
+Who was Johann Eck?
+How did Luther respond to the question of whether or not the books were his?
+When did Luther give his response to the question of whether or not the books were his?
+What was Luther's response to the second question?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+Who considers Luther's speech as a world classic of epoch-making oratory?
+What does Michael Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+When were the words "Here I stand" inserted into Luther's speech?
+Who suggests that given Luther's nature, "we are free to believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic form of words?"
+How many days were private conferences held to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do?
+What did the Edict of Worms make it a crime to do to Luther?
+Where was Luther when he returned to Wittenberg?
+Where did the horsemen take Luther?
+What did Luther call his stay at Wartburg?
+What language did Luther translate the New Testament from?
+Who did Luther shame into halting the sale of indulgences?
+What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor was?
+How did Luther say that God's grace cannot be earned?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+Who did Luther write to in 1521?
+Why did Luther say we will commit sins while we are here?
+When did Luther widen his target from indulgences and pilgrimages to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
+What did Luther call the idea that the private mass was a sacrifice?
+What did Luther say about the private mass?
+What did Luther encourage in his essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It?
+Who did Luther say could break their vows without sin?
+What did Luther place the Reformation's foundations on?
+In what year did Luther deal largely with prophecy?
+What was Luther's main interest in prophecy?
+What prophecy did Luther focus on?
+What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
+Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
+When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
+What did Luther's reforms cause?
+What was the band of visionary zealots called?
+Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
+When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
+What did Luther write to the Elector?
+How many sermons did Luther give on Invocavit Sunday?
+What were the eight sermons Luther preached known as?
+What did Luther remind the citizens to trust in order to bring about necessary change?
+What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
+Who wrote to the electors after Luther's sixth sermon?
+When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
+What was Jerome Schurf's profession?
+Who did Luther's words bring back into the way of the truth?
+How did Luther signal his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation?
+How did Luther signal his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation?
+Who was banished by Luther?
+Who did Luther banise?
+Who did Luther banise?
+Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
+Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+What did Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy lead many peasants to believe?
+What did Luther's pamphlets against the Church and the hierarchy lead many peasants to believe?
+What did Luther remind the peasants to do?
+Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
+What did Luther call for the nobles to do to the rebels?
+What did Luther call the violence of the peasants?
+When did Luther write Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants?
+How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
+Who wrote in Romans 13:1-7 that all authorities are appointed by God and should not be resisted?
+Who wrote in Romans 13:1-7 that all authorities are appointed by God and should not be resisted?
+What doctrine is based on St. Paul's statement that all authorities are appointed by God?
+What did Luther say the peasants deserved?
+Why did many rebels lay down their weapons?
+Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What happened to Müntzer?
+Who supported Luther's Reformation?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+What did Martin Luther arrange for the nuns to be smuggled out in?
+How old was Katharina von Bora when she was married to Martin Luther?
+How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+When was the couple engaged?
+Who married the couple on the same day?
+How long did it take to make up the wedding banquet?
+When was the wedding banquet held?
+Who was responsible for the ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet?
+Who was one of the priests and former religious who had already married?
+What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
+Why did Luther long condemn vows of celibacy?
+Why did Luther say he would never take a wife?
+What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
+What was the name of the monastery Luther and his wife moved into?
+Where did Luther and his wife move to?
+How many children did Luther and his wife have?
+What did Luther tell Michael Stiefel in 1526?
+How many children did Luther and his wife have?
+What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers?
+What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
+How many catechisms did Luther write?
+How did Luther summarize his new faith?
+What is Luther's thought revolutionary to the extent that it is a theology of the cross?
+What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
+Where did Luther focus on the church?
+What was Luther's focus in the Electorate of Saxony?
+Who was the new elector of Saxony?
+What did Martin Brecht say the partnership with John the Steadfast was the beginning of?
+When was the German Mass published?
+When did Luther write a German Mass?
+Who did Luther write a German Mass for?
+What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
+Why were trappings such as vestments, altar, and candles made optional?
+When did Luther's visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
+Who introduced the new order of worship during his visit to the Electorate of Saxony?
+What was the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory?
+What did Luther say about the people of the Electorate of Saxony?
+What did Luther say about pastors in the Electorate of Saxony?
+What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
+When did Luther write the Large Catechism?
+Who did Luther write the Large Catechism for?
+In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism?
+How did Luther want the basics of Christianity to be learned?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What did Luther plan to do with his writings?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+Which of Luther's works has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+Along with the Small Catechism, what other work of Luther's remains in use today?
+What did Luther's Small Catechism help parents do?
+What did Luther's Small Catechism help parents do?
+What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
+What did Luther want catechumens to see in the Trinity?
+What does the Apostles' Creed say about Salvation?
+When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
+When was the whole Bible published?
+In what language was the New Testament translated by Luther?
+What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
+What was Luther's response to being criticized for inserting the word "alone" after the word "faith"?
+Where was the variant of German used in Luther's translation?
+What language was used in Luther's translation of the Bible?
+What was Luther's goal with his translation of the Bible?
+Why did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
+What did Luther want the Bible to be accessible to?
+When was Luther's version of the Bible published?
+What did Luther's version of the Bible become?
+What did Luther's version of the Bible contribute to the evolution of?
+Who created the woodcuts in the Luther Bible?
+Whose English Bible was a precursor to the King James Bible?
+What was the name of Luther's hymn based on Luke 2:11-12?
+What type of music did Luther connect with high art?
+What was Luther's tool of choice for connecting high art and folk music?
+What instrument did Luther often use to accompany the sung hymns?
+What instrument did Luther use to accompany his hymns?
+What were often evoked by particular events in Luther's life and the unfolding Reformation?
+Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed?
+What was the name of the hymn Luther wrote after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
+Who translated Luther's hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" into English?
+What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" known as in English?
+In what year did Luther write "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
+In what year did Luther write "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
+What is the name of the three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
+Where did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn come from?
+Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use "Wir glauben all"?
+In what year was the hymn "Vater unser im Himmelreich" written?
+What did Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer correspond to?
+What was the purpose of the hymn "Vater unser im Himmelreich"?
+How many revisions were there in Luther's 1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
+What have other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopted?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
+Why was "Aus tiefer Not" designated as a regular component of several regional Lutheran liturgies?
+What was the main hymn for Advent?
+What was the main hymn for Advent based on?
+What was the main hymn for Advent?
+How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
+What did Luther's paraphrase of the Te Deum become known as?
+When was the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" written?
+Whose four-part setting of Psalm 67 was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541?
+What was the Psalm 67 a setting of?
+Which composer used Luther's hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" as a subject for his own work?
+Whose four-part setting of Psalm 67 was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541?
+What type of hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals?
+How many songs were in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
+How many songs were in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
+How many songs were in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
+What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them?
+Who wrote Christ lag in Todes Banden?
+When did Johann Sebastian Bach write Christ lag in Todes Banden?
+When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas and based chorale cantatas entirely on them?
+Who disputed the traditional interpretations of some Bible passages?
+What did Luther reject the idea of for the saints?
+What did Luther believe the souls of the saints would do after death?
+What did Luther reject the existence of?
+Where did Luther describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
+Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
+Who was a later Lutheran theologian?
+Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
+When was Lessing born?
+What does the passage in Luther's Commentary on Genesis conclude?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
+What did Fritschel say interrupted a man's sleep?
+When did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoke an assembly of German and Swiss theologians at the Marburg Colloquy?
+Who was Philip I?
+What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy?
+How many points of agreement were reached at the Marburg Colloquy?
+How many points of agreement were reached at the Marburg Colloquy?
+What did Jesus say at the Last Supper?
+Who insisted on the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did his opponents believe God to be?
+According to transcripts, the debate about the Last Supper sometimes became what?
+What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
+What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
+What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
+Who did not sign the Augsburg Confession?
+Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
+What did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
+What did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
+What did Luther say was the greatest enemy of faith?
+What did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
+What was Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
+In what year did Luther write that Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
+What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
+In what year did Luther write that Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
+What group did Luther unleash venom on?
+In what year did Luther write Von den Juden und ihren Lügen?
+Who did Luther believe the Turks were sent to punish?
+Who did Luther believe the Turks were sent to punish?
+What did Luther believe the Turks would destroy?
+Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
+Who did Luther urge to fight a secular war against the Turks?
+What did Luther read in 1542?
+What did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
+What did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
+What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
+Why did Luther oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an?
+Who did Johannes Agricola claim God's wrath was revealed to?
+What did Johannes Agricola claim God's wrath revealed to Christians?
+What did the antinomian theses claim the law belonged to?
+How many of Luther's theses became the basis for disputations between 1538 and 1540?
+Who did Luther write an open letter to in 1539?
+What did Luther call the use of the law to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
+What did Luther call the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
+What did Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
+What does removing the three letters l-a-w from the church not eliminate?
+What did Luther believe the church consisted of?
+What does the Ten Commandments teach?
+What did Luther say the Ten Commandments teach about how a Christian ought to live?
+What is the traditional name for the use of the Ten Commandments as an expression of God's eternal will?
+For Luther, Christ's life is nothing more than an illustration of what?
+What did Luther say the Ten Commandments teach about how a Christian ought to live?
+What is the beginning of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by?
+What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
+What does Luther's teaching of the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to?
+Who was Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse implicated in?
+Who was Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse implicated in?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+Who did Martin Brecht say held Luther accountable for his advice to Philip of Hesse?
+What did Philip's affair do to Luther's reputation?
+How many years prior to Luther's encounter with Jews did his community expel them?
+How many of Luther's works dealt with Jews directly?
+What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
+Why did Luther consider Jews blasphemers and liars?
+In what year did Luther write That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew?
+What was the name of the 60,000-word work Luther wrote on the Jews?
+When was Von Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+In what year was Von Schem Hamphoras and vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+What did Luther call the Jews?
+In Robert Michael's view, what did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to?
+Who spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
+Who did Josel blame for the Jews' plight?
+What did Martin Luther say to anyone who helped the Jews?
+What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to do?
+When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide for the Nazis' attacks on Jews?
+What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an "ideal underpinning" for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What was the name of the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies?
+When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+How many Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Who argued that Luther's writings were a "blueprint"?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
+What did Sasse say the German people ought to heed?
+What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
+What did Martin Brecht call Luther's misguided agitation?
+What did Luther's misguided agitation provide material for?
+What did Johannes Wallmann argue about Luther's writings against the Jews?
+What was Roland Bainton's position on On the Jews and Their Lies?
+What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who writes that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism?
+What did Paul Rose say Luther caused about Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
+Who wrote Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany?
+Who wrote Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany?
+What did Mark U. Edwards suggest about Luther's antisemitic views?
+Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531-46?
+What did Mark U. Edwards say Luther often deliberately used for effect?
+What are "Turks"?
+Who wrote Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531-46?
+When did the Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
+How many North American Lutherans were surveyed in 1970?
+Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism?
+When did Richard Geary write an article in History Today?
+When did Luther's health begin to deteriorate?
+What was the name of the incident in which Luther played a leading role?
+What diseases did Luther suffer from in 1536?
+What caused Luther's ear drum to rupture?
+What disease did Luther begin to feel in 1544?
+What was the cause of Luther's short temper?
+What did Luther's poor physical health make him?
+What was the cause of Luther's short temper?
+What was Luther's wife's name?
+How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle in 1545 and 1546?
+Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
+When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
+Who was Luther's last sermon devoted to?
+What did Luther want to expel the Jews from?
+What did Luther say to the Jews in his last sermon?
+Where was Luther's final journey?
+How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
+How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
+How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
+Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
+When were the negotiations concluded?
+What did Luther experience at 8 a.m.?
+What is the common prayer of the dying?
+What is the common prayer of the dying?
+When did Luther wake up with more chest pain?
+What was the cause of Luther's death?
+What time did Luther die?
+When did Luther die?
+Where was Luther buried?
+Who held Luther's funeral?
+On what piece of paper was Luther's last statement found?
+What language was Luther's last statement written in?
+What language was Luther's last statement written in?
+What was crucial to the spread of Protestantism in the 1530s and 1540s?
+What were Luther's printed images in contrast to?
+What was Luther shown to be?
+What was Luther's lifestyle in contrast to?
+When were images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
+When is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+When is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+When is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+What is the abbreviation for Southern California?
+How many counties are in Southern California?
+What is Southern California a major economic center for?
+Why is Southern California traditionally described as "eight counties"?
+Why are Kern and San Luis Obispo counties included in SoCal?
+What is one of the 11 megaregions of the US?
+How many megaregions are there in the US?
+Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend east into?
+What country does the Southern California Megaregion border?
+Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend south to?
+What is the name of the heavily built-up urban area stretching along the Pacific coast from Ventura to Greater San Diego?
+How many MSAs are in Southern California?
+How many of Southern California's MSAs are heavy populated?
+What is the name of the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What desert is to the east of the Colorado Desert?
+What desert is to the east of the Colorado Desert?
+What desert is to the east of the Colorado Desert?
+What is to the south of the Mojave Desert?
+What is the most populous city in California?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+What is the most populous city in California?
+What are the two major cities in southern California?
+What is the most populous city in California?
+What is the most populous county in California?
+Where are California's five most populous counties?
+How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous in the US?
+How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous in the US?
+How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous in the US?
+What is a name associated with the motion picture industry?
+Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
+What company also owns ABC?
+Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
+What company also owns ABC?
+Which state is home to some of the world's biggest extreme sports events?
+Who is a professional skateboarder from Southern California?
+Which professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
+Trestles, Rincon, Huntington Beach, and Malibu are some of the world's legendary surf spots.
+What is one of yachting's premier events?
+What city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
+Why do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast?
+What city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
+Why is Palm Springs popular with tourists?
+How far south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
+How far south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
+How many counties are in southern California?
+What mountains form the northern boundary of southern California?
+How many areas is California divided into?
+What country ruled California before the United States?
+Where was Los Angeles located in relation to the Californios of Monterey?
+What country ruled California before the United States?
+What was the division of Alta California called?
+When was the Missouri Compromise passed?
+How many times did Californios and southerners attempt to separate from Northern California in the 1850s?
+What was the name of the lightly populated counties in southern California?
+How many times did Californios and southerners attempt to separate from Northern California in the 1850s?
+What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
+Who was a strong advocate for the Pico Act?
+What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara"?
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times add Imperial County to its list of counties?
+What was the name of the newer county added in 1999?
+What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
+What are the three regions of California?
+How many AAA Auto Clubs are in California?
+How many AAA Auto Clubs are in California?
+What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
+What is the most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions?
+What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
+What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
+What is southern California famous for?
+What is southern California famous for?
+What is San Diego-Tijuana?
+What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
+Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
+What area is considered a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County by the United States Census Bureau?
+When were most of the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
+When were most of the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
+What type of climate does Southern California have?
+What type of climate does Southern California have?
+What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
+In what part of the state is snow very rare?
+What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
+Southern California spans from the Pacific Ocean to what other body of water?
+What is one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes?
+What type of landscapes does Southern California have a more varied collection of than other major regions?
+Southern California spans from the Pacific Ocean to what other body of water?
+What type of valleys does Southern California have?
+How many earthquakes occur in the southern California area each year?
+How many of the earthquakes in southern California are not felt?
+What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+How much property damage was caused by the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+How much property damage was caused by the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
+What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
+Along with the Puente Hills Fault and the Elsinore Fault Zone, what is another fault that can produce an earthquake?
+Who has released a California Earthquake forecast?
+Who has released a California Earthquake forecast?
+What is Southern California divided into?
+What is Southern California divided into?
+What is Southern California divided into?
+What was the population of southern California in 2010?
+What is southern California known for?
+What was the growth rate of southern California in the 2000s?
+What was the growth rate of southern California in the 2000s?
+What was the growth rate of southern California in the 2000s?
+How many Combined Statistical Areas are in Southern California?
+How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
+How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
+El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos form what region?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+How many of the eight largest cities in the US are in California?
+How many of the eight largest cities in the US are in California?
+How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
+How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
+Along with San Bernardino, what is the only city in southern California with a population greater than 100,000?
+What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent on?
+What is Southern California famous for?
+What was Southern California a leader in?
+What is one of the largest in the US?
+What was Southern California a leader in?
+Since when have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
+What were the major industries in one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
+What were the major industries in one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
+What were the major industries in one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
+What continues to be a major factor despite military spending cutbacks?
+What part of California is home to many major business districts?
+What does CBD stand for?
+What does CBD stand for?
+What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles Area?
+What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles Area?
+Where are Century City, Westwood and Warner Center located?
+What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles Area?
+What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
+What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, and University Town?
+Along with Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Riverside and Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, what is the other business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area?
+What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
+Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
+What is the name of one of Irvine's business centers?
+What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
+What is the name of the business center in Orange County?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+Where are most of the business districts located?
+Where are most of the business districts located?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
+What is the third busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic?
+What is the third busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic?
+What is the third busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the commuter rail system?
+How many lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+Which counties are connected to Los Angeles by Metrolink?
+What is the busiest commercial port in the US?
+What is the second busiest container port in the US?
+What is the second busiest container port in the US?
+What is a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+What is a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+What is a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+How many University of California campuses are on the Tech Coast?
+How many University of California campuses are on the Tech Coast?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the MLS team?
+What were the names of the two MLS teams in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+What were the names of the two MLS teams in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+During what years were there two MLS teams in Los Angeles?
+What were the names of the two MLS teams in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+In what year is a second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
+What type of sports are popular in southern California?
+What conference do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans both belong to?
+What conference do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans both belong to?
+What conference do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans both belong to?
+What conference do the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans both belong to?
+What is a growing sport in southern California?
+What is a growing sport in southern California?
+What are schools adding to rugby?
+When was BSkyB formed?
+When was BSkyB formed?
+In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
+What did BSkyB's holding company change its name to?
+What is the new name of BSkyB's United Kingdom operations?
+When was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
+Who was awarded two of the six Premier League packages in 2006?
+What was the result of the European Commission's ruling?
+How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
+What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
+How many BSkyB channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
+Prior to October 2005, what were the three BSkyB channels available on Freeview?
+What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
+What did BSkyB charge for using a Sky+ PVR?
+When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
+How much does a customer have to pay to enable Sky+ functions?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
+Who owns the VideoGuard system?
+What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
+What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
+What is BSkyB's PVR offering called?
+What was Virgin Media's response to BSkyB and BSkyB's dispute?
+When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
+What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for?
+What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for?
+What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for?
+When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
+When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
+What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014?
+What does SkyDrive Pro become?
+What did BSkyB and Microsoft announce on July 31, 2013?
+When did BSkyB's fee-based service begin?
+On what type of satellites did BSkyB's new package broadcast?
+When did BSkyB's analogue service end?
+When did BSkyB's analogue service end?
+How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
+What is another name for Sky UK Limited?
+What is the name of the British telecommunications company?
+How many customers does Sky have?
+What was Sky's most popular digital TV service before it was overtaken by Freeview?
+What is the name of Sky's broadband router?
+What type of connection does the Sky Q Mini use to connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes?
+What does Sky Q allow set top boxes in a household to do?
+When will Sky Q be available?
+When will Sky Q be available?
+What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
+What are the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels available with?
+What is broadcast using MPEG-4?
+Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what proprietary system?
+What is broadcast using MPEG-4?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
+How many people had registered to receive Sky+ HD prior to its launch?
+Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's STB?
+Who reported that 17,000 customers had yet to receive the Sky+ HD service?
+What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD on 31 March 2012?
+When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+When did Setanta Sports confirm it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
+How many free-to-air digital terrestrial channels did BSkyB intend to replace?
+What did NTL re-brand as?
+What sport did BSkyB want to replace its free-to-air channels with subscription channels?
+What is it called when broadcasts are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription?
+Some broadcasts are free-to-air and unencrypted but do not require what?
+What is needed to view encrypted content?
+What is provided at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation?
+What is needed to view encrypted content?
+When were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
+Who were the current rights holders of the Premier League?
+How much did ITV increase its offer to keep control of the rights?
+Who joined forces with the BBC to make a counter bid?
+How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
+Who enforces open access as a part of BSkyB's operating licence?
+What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
+What is an enforced part of BSkyB's operating licence from Ofcom?
+Does BSkyB have control over a channel's content or carriage issues?
+Does BSkyB have control over a channel's content or carriage issues?
+When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
+What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
+What is the name of BSkyB's interactive service?
+What was the name of BSkyB's interactive service?
+How many digiboxes were sold within the first 30 days?
+How many linear HD channels did Virgin Media carry from 2006 to 2009?
+How many linear HD channels did Virgin Media carry from 2006 to 2009?
+What did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content?
+What was the only linear HD channel offered by Virgin Media from 2006 to 2009?
+What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
+When did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service become available in 10 million homes?
+How many households did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in the UK?
+When was the target first announced?
+How many households did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in the UK?
+Why did media commentators debate whether the target could be reached?
+What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing?
+What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing?
+What was BSkyB's response to the claim?
+Which newspaper reported that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' Sky TV bills?
+What newspaper reported in 2012 that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' Sky TV bills?
+How much are the carriage fees?
+What additional content was previously offered by BSkyB?
+What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to do as part of the agreements?
+Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
+What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to do as part of the agreements?
+What is the economy of Victoria?
+What is Victoria's total gross state product?
+What is Victoria's total gross state product?
+What city is known as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+What is the name of a Chinese town in Victoria?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where was there a riot in 1857?
+In what year did an outbreak of typhoid kill over 1,000 miners?
+What were the conditions in the gold fields like?
+When were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held under a new multi-member proportional representation system?
+How many electorates were in Victoria in 2006?
+How many electorates were in Victoria in 2006?
+How long is the term of office for upper house members?
+How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament held?
+Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
+Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
+What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
+What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+What is Australia's most densely populated state?
+What is Australia's most densely populated state?
+What is Victoria's ranking among Australia's most populous states?
+What is Victoria's largest city?
+What is Australia's second-largest city?
+What were the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as?
+When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
+What colony was Victoria a part of prior to European settlement?
+Where was the first settlement of Victoria?
+When was the first settlement in the Victoria area?
+How much Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
+How much Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Australian pears do Victorian farms produce?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victorian farms last year?
+When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
+What is Victoria's written constitution based on?
+Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
+How many houses are required to amend the Victorian Constitution?
+What establishes the Parliament as the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
+What are Victoria's warmest regions?
+What is Victoria's average temperature in the winter?
+What is Victoria's average temperature in the winter?
+What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
+When was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
+Who runs public schools in Victoria?
+Who runs public schools in Victoria?
+Who runs Victoria's public schools?
+Who runs Victoria's public schools?
+Who funds public schools in Victoria?
+What year did Toyota announce their closure year?
+When did Toyota announce their closure year?
+When was Holden's closure announcement?
+When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
+What car company announced it was closing its Victoria plant in February 2014?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+How many river systems are in Victoria?
+What is the state flower of Victoria?
+What is the coldest part of Victoria?
+What mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part of?
+What mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part of?
+What is the average winter temperature in the Victorian Alps?
+What was Victoria's lowest temperature?
+Who provides rail transport in Victoria?
+Which operator operates XPTs Melbourne-Sydney?
+Who owns V/Line?
+What do Pacific National and CFCL Australia operate?
+Which operator operates XPTs Melbourne-Sydney?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
+What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+What was the largest gold rush the world has ever seen?
+How much did Victoria's population increase in ten years?
+How much of the world's gold was produced in Victoria between 1851 and 1860?
+How many Catholic schools are in Victoria?
+How many Catholic schools are in Victoria?
+How many students were enrolled in private schools in Victoria in 2010?
+How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
+What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
+What is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
+How many litres of milk does Victoria produce?
+How many litres of milk does Victoria produce?
+How many litres of milk does Victoria produce?
+Where are most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
+What gauge do Victorian lines use?
+What are the interstate trunk routes converted to?
+How many tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines?
+Where were the 760 mm narrow gauge lines built?
+How many tourist railways operate over 760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines?
+When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
+Which half of Australia was named New Holland?
+What was the western half of Australia named?
+Where was the colonial government of Australia based?
+When was the Eureka Stockade?
+Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
+What was the armed rebellion against the government of Victoria called?
+What did the colonial authorities reduce?
+Who granted Victoria responsible government?
+Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
+Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
+What is the name of the group that is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+What is the name of the group that is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-2004?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-2004?
+How many square kilometres of Victorian land were occupied by farms in 2004?
+How many square kilometres of Victorian land were occupied by farms in 2004?
+What percentage of Victoria's total land surface is occupied by farms?
+What plays a big part in tourism in Victoria?
+What plays a big part in tourism in Victoria?
+Where are most of the major events held in Victoria?
+Where do some of the major events in Victoria take place?
+Where is the Australian International Airshow held?
+Where were the Huguenots mainly concentrated?
+How many Huguenots lived in France in 1562?
+When were the Wars of Religion fought?
+What ended the Wars of Religion?
+What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots?
+What was Huguenot originally used for?
+Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
+Who was the Swiss politician Besançon Hugues?
+In what country was the term Huguenot first used?
+When was the Amboise plot?
+What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
+When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
+Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures in 1294?
+When was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Scriptures printed?
+Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Bible printed?
+Montpellier was among the most important of how many villes de sûreté?
+What was Montpellier among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
+What year was the Edict of Alès?
+In what year did the royal army siege Montpellier?
+When was the Edict of Alès?
+When did individual Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
+Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+When did the first group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Cape of Good Hope?
+When did many Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+In what year did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who was the leader of the Huguenots who sailed to North America in 1624?
+When did the Huguenots establish a congregation as L'Église française à la Nouvelle-Amsterdam?
+What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
+Where did the Huguenots settle?
+Where did several Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility and descent immigrate to after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
+Who did the Huguenots purchase slaves from?
+Who was the first Huguenot to settle in Charleston?
+In what year did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
+Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
+Who was the strongest opponent of Louis XIV?
+What was William III of Orange's later title?
+What did William III form to oppose Louis XIV?
+Who was the strongest opponent of Louis XIV?
+When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+What did the Edict of Fontainebleau abolish?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who progressively increased persecution of the Huguenots?
+How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
+Who opposed the Huguenots?
+How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots have to retaliate against the French Catholics?
+What were some of the Huguenot nobles trying to establish?
+When did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
+Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
+Whose death led to the Huguenot uprising?
+Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
+How many civil wars did the Huguenots have between 1621 and 1629?
+How many Protestants live in modern France?
+How many Protestants live in modern France?
+Where are most Protestants located in France?
+Where are most Protestants located in France?
+Where are most Protestants located in France?
+What was the name of the town where the Huguenots settled?
+Where is the oldest street in the US?
+What is the oldest street in the US?
+What is the name of the oldest street in New Paltz?
+Where did a small group of Huguenots settle on the south shore of Staten Island?
+Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
+How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
+What was the population of the Dutch Republic in 1715?
+What percentage of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot in 1700?
+When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+Where did the prétendus réformés gather?
+What was the name of the gate of King Hugo?
+What ghost haunted the gate of King Hugo?
+Where did the prétendus réformés gather?
+What did the ghost of le roi Huguet do?
+What type of windows survive on the top floor of the houses in Turnagain Lane?
+What is the name of the weaving school located in Turnagain Lane?
+What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
+Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, what Kent town used to have refugee churches?
+What has the Weavers been adapted into?
+Where is the Huguenot District located?
+In what centuries did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal, and Waterford?
+Where was D'Olier Street named after a High Sheriff?
+Who was D'Olier Street named after?
+When was the French church in Portarlington built?
+What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
+What did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+What did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+What was the French and Indian War?
+When did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+When was the warfare quelled?
+What did the Edict of Nantes grant Protestants?
+How did the Edict of Nantes protect Catholic interests?
+What did Henry of Navarre recant in favor of Roman Catholicism?
+What type of education did the revocation require?
+What was prohibited by the revocation?
+How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
+Where did many of the Huguenots who emigrated become intellectuals, doctors, and business leaders?
+Where did the first Huguenots leave France for?
+When did the first Huguenots leave France?
+In what year did the Huguenots arrive in Brazil?
+When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
+What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
+What is the main language spoken in South Africa?
+What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+In what province of South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
+What are the surnames of many families in South Africa that indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
+Who was warned by Jack Jouett that Tarleton was on his way to arrest him?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
+Where is Manakin Episcopal Church located?
+Which state has the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
+Where did some Huguenots settle?
+What style of lace is Bucks Point?
+What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in the 19th century?
+What style of lace is Bucks Point?
+What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots in Berlin?
+How much of Berlin's population was French speaking in 1700?
+Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German in 1806-07?
+Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
+What congregations were founded by the Huguenots?
+Who welcomed the Huguenots to help rebuild his country?
+What was the name of the rugged region in the south of France in which the Huguenots remained?
+What were the Camisards?
+What did the Camisards riot against?
+When did French troops hunt down and destroy the Camisards?
+Where was Fort Caroline located?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots in 1564?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots in 1564?
+When did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
+When did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
+Who led an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S.?
+Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
+Who did the Spanish send to enforce their claim to La Florida?
+In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition that explored Florida?
+What precluded a return voyage and the outpost of Charlesfort was abandoned?
+Where did the French Huguenots migrate from in 1700?
+Where did the English Crown promise the French Huguenots land grants?
+What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
+How many French Huguenots lived in Manakintown in 1705?
+When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
+When was the first year of the Dutch Revolt?
+Where did some Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch during the Dutch Revolt?
+What was the name of the court minister who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
+Who was the leader of the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule?
+What was William the Silent's religious affiliation?
+What act was passed in 1708 that caused Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee to England?
+When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+What was Andrew Lortie's profession?
+What was Andrew Lortie's profession?
+Who did Huguenot regiments fight for?
+Who did Huguenot regiments fight for?
+Along with Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal, what was a notable Huguenot settlement in Ireland?
+What type of agriculture did the Huguenots contribute to in Ireland?
+What did the small Huguenot settlements contribute to?
+Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
+Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
+What industry did the Condés establish?
+When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
+When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
+Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
+Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
+Where were the Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship freely?
+Where did the Huguenot émigrés spread to beyond Europe?
+How were the Huguenot émigrés treated in the English colonies?
+Who did the "Hugues hypothesis" argue the name was derived by association with?
+What hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
+Who is a supporter of the hypothesis that the name huguenote was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
+What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to?
+What do some disagree with about the double or triple non-French origins of the name Hugo?
+What was Jacques Lefevre's profession?
+Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
+When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in French?
+Who was a student of Lefevre?
+Who was a student at the University of Paris who converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
+When was an amnesty granted that pardoned the perpetrators of the Massacre?
+By 17 September, how many Protestants had been massacred in Paris?
+When did Louis XIV gain the throne?
+What did Louis XIV try to force the Huguenots to do?
+How did Louis XIV reward converts to Catholicism?
+What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
+What did Louis XIV institute to forcibly convert the Huguenots?
+Where is New Rochelle located?
+Where did the Huguenots land in New York?
+Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
+What was New Rochelle named after?
+What is the name of the third church built in New Rochelle?
+Most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually affiliated with what denominations?
+What led to the Huguenots assimilation?
+Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
+Until what century did many descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames?
+What did E.I. du Pont establish?
+Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
+What is the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
+Pierre Bayle's work became one of the 100 foundational texts of what?
+What is one tradition that some Huguenot families have kept alive?
+What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
+When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
+Where did the Huguenot refugees flock to?
+When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
+In what year did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in Germany and Scandinavia?
+Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+What document gave the Huguenots special privileges in Brandenburg-Prussia?
+Who granted the Huguenots special privileges and churches in which to worship?
+How many new regiments did the Huguenots furnish for Frederick William's army?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
+What famous poet was a descendant of the Huguenots?
+Which Luftwaffe general was a descendant of a Huguenot?
+Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
+Thomas de Maizière is the German Federal Minister of what?
+What is one non-combustion heat source that can be used in a steam engine?
+What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process?
+What is heated and transformed into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure?
+What is heated and transformed into steam within a boiler operating at a high pressure?
+What type of engines are external combustion engines?
+What was the first commercially successful true engine?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+When was the atmospheric engine invented?
+What was the atmospheric engine an improvement over?
+Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
+Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
+When did the world's first railway journey take place?
+Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
+Where did the world's first railway journey take place?
+Who built the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive?
+What do most practical steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
+What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers typically use?
+When did injectors become popular?
+Where are injectors still used?
+What does an injector use to supply lower-pressure boiler feed water?
+How many expansion stages do multiple expansion engines use?
+How many expansion stages do multiple expansion engines use?
+What was used on some marine triple expansion engines in the late 19th century?
+What was used on some marine triple expansion engines in the late 19th century?
+Who was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
+What was the name of the gear that had separate admission and exhaust valves?
+What motions are simpler than Stephenson, Joy, and Walschaerts motions?
+How was lap provided?
+What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level drops?
+What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level drops?
+What do the operators do if the lead melts?
+What does steam escape have little effect on?
+Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+In what year did James Watt create a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
+What was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
+Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
+Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
+Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
+Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1551?
+Who received patents in 1606 for fifty steam powered inventions?
+When did compound engines come into widespread use?
+What were the stages of compound engines called?
+What was important in shipping to reduce the weight of coal carried?
+What replaced steam engines in the 20th century?
+What was important in shipping to reduce the weight of coal carried?
+What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
+What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
+What type of power do steam turbines provide instead of a connecting rod system?
+What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
+What type of engines did steam turbines replace in the 20th century?
+What is the most common source of heat to boil water in a steam engine?
+What is another name for firebox?
+What can be used as a heat source in a nuclear reactor?
+What can be used as a heat source in a toy steam engine?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+By what year were early versions of the steam engine indicator in use?
+Who was the most successful steam engine indicator developed for?
+Who was the most successful steam engine indicator developed for?
+Who was the most successful steam engine indicator developed for?
+How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder compound?
+How many degrees out of phase are the pistons in a 4-cylinder compound?
+How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder compound?
+What is it called when steam reverses direction at each stroke in a reciprocating piston engine?
+How many events are in a complete engine cycle?
+How many events are in a complete engine cycle?
+How many events are in a complete engine cycle?
+What are the four events in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
+What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas?
+What type of engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle?
+What type of engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle?
+What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine that does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
+What is another name for a pivot mounting?
+Where are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used?
+Where are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used?
+In a closed loop system, how is the working fluid recycled?
+What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle called when the exhaust steam is released to the atmosphere?
+What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
+What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
+The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
+What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
+What is 565 °C the creep limit of?
+What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a steam turbine?
+What is the condenser temperature in steam turbines?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?
+Where did steam engines drive machinery in the Industrial Revolution?
+What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
+Who built the Catch Me Who Can locomotive?
+Who built the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
+Who built the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
+What railway used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
+Who built the Locomotion?
+Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
+When was Arthur Woolf's high-pressure compound engine patented?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
+In what decade did steam turbines account for about 90% of the world's electric production?
+What type of engines have supplanted steam turbines for marine applications?
+What have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
+In the 1990s, what percentage of the world's electric production was generated by steam turbines?
+In the 1990s, what percentage of the world's electric production was generated by steam turbines?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+Where is waste heat removed?
+When did Rankine cycles generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
+What types of power plants use Rankine cycles?
+Who is the Rankine cycle named after?
+What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
+What was the average duty of Watt's original low-pressure designs?
+What was the average duty of a Newcomen design?
+How many pounds of coal does one bushel of coal burn to produce one foot-pound of work?
+Who introduced the concept of duty?
+What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What type of steam engine produces the great majority of worldwide electric generation?
+What was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+Who developed the first steam-powered water pump?
+What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
+When was the first steam-powered device developed?
+Who improved on Thomas Savery's water pump?
+Who improved on Thomas Savery's water pump?
+When did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
+When did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce engines using high-pressure steam?
+When did Richard Trevithick patent his high-pressure steam engine?
+What was the benefit of high-pressure steam engines?
+What was the benefit of high-pressure steam engines?
+What company has made progress in using modern materials to harness the power of steam?
+What company has made progress in using modern materials to harness the power of steam?
+How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine have?
+How much steam does Energiprojekt's steam engine consume per kWh?
+What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
+Where CHP is not used, steam turbines in power stations use what as a cold sink?
+What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
+Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
+What is another term for evaporative cooling?
+How much more water does an evaporative cooling tower use than a once-through cooling system?
+Who adopted the centrifugal governor for use on a steam engine in 1788?
+Who adopted the centrifugal governor for use on a steam engine in 1788?
+What type of mill did Boulton and Watt build?
+What is an example of an operation that requires constant speed?
+What was a drawback of the centrifugal governor?
+After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+What was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880?
+Why was compounding not universally popular in railway locomotives?
+When was compounding first used in Britain?
+What was common for industrial units, for road engines and almost universal for marine engines after 1880?
+What does a reversing mechanism do to save steam?
+What is the term for excessive compression?
+What happens if the exhaust event is too short?
+What give events of fixed length during the engine cycle?
+Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
+Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
+When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
+In what year was Thomas Savery's steam pump patented?
+In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used in a mine?
+What are rotors?
+What is a steam turbine's rotor mounted on?
+What are stators?
+What is a steam turbine made of?
+What is the typical speed of a steam turbine in the USA?
+What makes the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines?
+For mobile applications, what has steam been largely superseded by?
+How is most electric power generated?
+What is the movement that uses steam as a prime mover and component of cogeneration processes?
+What has prompted a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
+What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
+What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
+What is a major problem with pistonless rotary engines?
+When did James Watt die?
+What did James Watt's improved version of Newcomen's engine have?
+How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use compared to Newcomen's?
+Who developed an improved version of Newcomen's engine with a separate condenser?
+How were Newcomen's and Watt's early engines powered?
+How many mechanisms do steam engines often possess?
+What did safety valves traditionally use to restrain steam pressure?
+What type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
+What type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
+Who could adjust early safety valves?
+What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
+How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
+What award did Corliss receive?
+What did the steam engine contribute to the development of?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Watt's experimental measurements lead to?
+Who confirmed Watt's discovery of latent heat?
+What did Watt discover?
+What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
+How much work is required to drive the pump during the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
+What percentage of turbine power is consumed by the pump when the fluid is condensing?
+What is the turbine entry temperature for a gas turbine?
+What is an example of a pump that supplies water to a boiler?
+What do condensers do?
+What does a condenser do to recirculate water?
+What is another name for a supply bin?
+What is used to move coal from a supply bin to the firebox?
+What type of engines could exhaust much of their steam?
+What was the first warship to replace the reciprocating engine with a steam turbine?
+What was the first warship to replace the reciprocating engine with a steam turbine?
+What type of warships were the first to use the British invention steam turbine?
+What was the first warship to replace the reciprocating engine with a steam turbine?
+How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
+How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
+How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
+What is it called when steam drives a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors?
+Where did non-condensing direct-drive locomotives have some success?
+When an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble what cycle?
+Where is the rejection in the Rankine cycle?
+What does isobaric mean?
+What is the main difference between the Rankine cycle and the Carnot cycle?
+What is used to pressurize the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What are the two most abundant elements in the universe?
+How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
+What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
+How much of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
+How much of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
+What is the symbol for oxygen?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What do monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show?
+What are the two most abundant elements in the universe?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What group does oxygen belong to on the periodic table?
+What compounds does oxygen form with most elements?
+Where does oxygen rank in abundance in the universe?
+At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of oxygen bind to form what?
+What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
+What is oxygen used for in cellular respiration?
+What type of radiation does ozone absorb?
+What does most of the mass of living organisms contain?
+What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
+What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
+What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
+What type of radiation does ozone absorb?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What was John Mayow's nationality?
+What was John Mayow's nationality?
+When did John Mayow die?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What was John Mayow's nationality?
+When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+What did John Mayow conclude about nitroaereus?
+What was John Mayow's nationality?
+What was Joseph Priestley's nationality?
+What was Joseph Priestley's nationality?
+What is another name for mercuric oxide?
+What was Joseph Priestley's nationality?
+What was Joseph Priestley's nationality?
+What was the name given to the gas created by Priestley's experiment?
+When did Priestley publish his findings?
+Why was Priestley given priority in the discovery of dephlogisticated air?
+What animal was more active in dephlogisticated air?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What element did Philo think the air in the vessel was converted into?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What element did Philo think the air in the vessel was converted into?
+What was the name of Philo's work?
+Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
+Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is oxygen?
+What can peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, and perchlorates donate to a fire?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What can peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, and perchlorates donate to a fire?
+Why did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew spread so quickly?
+What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+Why did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew spread so quickly?
+What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically?
+What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+Why did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew spread so quickly?
+What is found in bauxite and corundum?
+In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
+What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
+What is found in bauxite and corundum?
+What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What is the rest of the Earth's crust made of?
+Whose original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic?
+Whose original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic?
+What did Dalton assume water's formula to be?
+What was the atomic mass of oxygen in Dalton's water?
+Who showed that water is formed of two volumes of hydrogen and one volume of oxygen?
+What were highly combustible materials that leave little residue thought to be made mostly of?
+What is an example of a combustible material that leaves little residue?
+What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
+What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What type of bond is the result of the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What is another term for sequential, low-to-high energy filling of orbitals?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What type of bond is the result of the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
+Who discovered oxygen?
+When was oxygen discovered?
+Why is Joseph Priestley given priority over Carl Wilhelm Scheele?
+Who coined the name oxygen?
+When was the name oxygen coined?
+What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen called?
+What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
+What is a spin triplet state?
+Why does triplet oxygen react slowly with most organic molecules?
+What are the highest energy, partially filled orbitals in a triplet oxygen molecule?
+What did Lavoisier observe when he heated tin and air in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe when he heated tin and air in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe when he heated tin and air in a closed container?
+When was Sur la combustion en général published?
+What did Lavoisier prove air is a mixture of?
+What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
+What is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue?
+What is ozone harmful to?
+What region of the spectrum does ozone absorb strongly?
+What type of radiation produces ozone?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
+What is the bond energy of O2?
+What is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
+Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+What is O2 used for in cellular respiration?
+Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study in 1891?
+Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study in 1891?
+Who developed the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen?
+In 1901, what was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2?
+What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
+What is the solubility of oxygen in freshwater at 25 °C?
+What is the solubility of oxygen in freshwater at 25 °C?
+How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
+What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
+What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
+How much of the sun's mass is oxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is oxygen?
+How is the O 2 surrounding other planets produced?
+When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
+When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
+What did Raoul Pierre Pictet use to liquefy carbon dioxide?
+How much liquid did Pictet produce?
+When was oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
+What isotope has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
+What type of wafer was exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft?
+What type of wafer was exposed to the solar wind in space and returned by the crashed Genesis spacecraft?
+What isotope was depleted from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
+What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Sun?
+What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
+What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen per se?
+How is singlet oxygen formed in nature?
+Where is singlet oxygen produced?
+What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
+What do paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
+What do paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
+How much faster does seawater containing oxygen-16 evaporate than seawater containing oxygen-18?
+What do paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
+When does snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
+What are the wavelengths of oxygen's spectrophotometric absorption bands?
+What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
+How have scientists proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies to characterize plant health status?
+What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
+What have some remote sensing scientists proposed using to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
+In the triplet form, what are O 2 molecules?
+A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between which poles of a powerful magnet?
+What does the spin magnetic moments of the unpaired electrons in the molecule impart to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field?
+When are O 2 molecules paramagnetic?
+A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
+What are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms?
+What does the immune system of higher organisms destroy with peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen?
+Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
+How long ago did the Great Oxygenation Event take place?
+How long ago did the Great Oxygenation Event take place?
+At what temperature does oxygen condense?
+What is the color of liquid oxygen?
+How is high-purity liquid O 2 usually obtained?
+What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
+What must liquid oxygen be segregated from?
+What occurs in solution in the world's water bodies?
+What type of oceans support a much higher density of life due to their higher oxygen content?
+Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
+What is eutrophication?
+How do scientists assess water quality?
+How long ago did free oxygen first appear in the Earth's atmosphere?
+During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
+What did any free oxygen produced by photosynthetic archaea and bacteria combine with dissolved iron in the oceans to form?
+When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+What is the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth the result of?
+What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
+What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
+What absorbs nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
+What is absorbed by the zeolite molecular sieves?
+What is absorbed by the zeolite molecular sieves?
+What is a non-cryogenic technology that produces oxygen gas?
+What is absorbed by the zeolite molecular sieves?
+What can be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
+What can be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
+What type of electricity must be used to produce oxygen gas?
+What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution?
+What is used in life-support equipment on submarines?
+What is oxygen a supposed mild euphoric?
+What is oxygen considered to be?
+Why do professional athletes wear oxygen masks?
+What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect of oxygen?
+What are the only studies that support a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures?
+What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient and the medical staff?
+What helps displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin?
+What is the cause of gas gangrene?
+What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
+What is oxygen therapy used to treat?
+What is a secondary effect of oxygen supplementation?
+What is the essential purpose of respiration?
+What is the essential purpose of oxygen supplementation?
+What is oxygen therapy used to treat?
+Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What does the thin film of oxide on the surface of metals do?
+When is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes?
+What activates chemical oxygen generators above each seat?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+What is one method of storing oxygen?
+How is oxygen often transported for reasons of economy?
+How many liters of gaseous oxygen is in a liter of liquefied oxygen?
+In what form is oxygen shipped in smaller cylinders?
+Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers found?
+What is an example of an organic solvent that contains oxygen?
+What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
+What is used as a feeder material in the synthesis of many different substances?
+What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
+What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
+Where is oxygen found in biomolecules that are important to life?
+What are two examples of complex biomolecules that do not contain oxygen?
+What organic compounds contain the largest proportion of oxygen?
+All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what element?
+Where does oxygen occur in ATP and ADP?
+What can happen to the lungs and central nervous system in deep scuba diving?
+What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
+What can be caused by O 2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa?
+Acute oxygen toxicity can occur by breathing an air mixture with what percentage of O 2?
+What is the most feared effect of oxygen toxicity for divers?
+What type of gas is used in spacesuits?
+What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
+How many times normal is the O 2 partial pressure in a spacesuit?
+What type of gas is used in spacesuits?
+What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
+At what pressure can oxygen gas be toxic?
+What is the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
+What is the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
+What type of patients are most likely to have a problem with oxygen toxicity?
+What percentage of O 2 is typically found in oxygen masks in medical applications?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+How much had the price of oil risen by the end of the 1973 oil crisis?
+When was the second oil shock?
+What was the 1973 oil crisis later called?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+Why did some European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
+Who was the US Secretary of State in 1974?
+Who was the US Secretary of State in 1974?
+When was the embargo lifted?
+When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
+What was the Gold Exchange Standard?
+What did industrialized nations do in anticipation of currency values fluctuating unpredictably for a time?
+When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
+Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
+How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
+After what year was OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation?
+What did the substantial price increases of 1973-1974 return OPEC's prices and incomes to?
+Until what event did the price of oil remain fairly stable compared to other currencies and commodities?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
+What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter in 1973?
+How much more did the Shah of Iran say he would pay for oil?
+What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter in 1973?
+What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
+Why did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
+How much did OPEC raise the price of oil on October 16, 1973?
+What were the OPEC ministers' objectives?
+How much emergency aid did Nixon request from Congress?
+Why did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
+How much did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
+What violent Sunni extremist groups did the al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
+Where did arms purchases from Saudi Arabia exacerbate political tensions?
+What was the cause of Saudi Arabia's aid to other underdeveloped nations?
+What is the name of the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam that Saudi Arabia helped spread throughout the world?
+What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
+What was of more concern to the US than oil?
+Before what year was there a negotiated settlement between the US and the USSR?
+Whose dominance was no match for interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy?
+What had a negative influence on the US economy?
+What industry did the price increases change competitive positions in?
+What two types of macroeconomic problems did the embargo cause?
+What rugged terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
+How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
+How many members of the EEC were affected by the embargo?
+How many members of the EEC were affected by the embargo?
+How many members of the EEC were affected by the embargo?
+How many members of the EEC faced a complete embargo?
+Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
+What caused the UK to change its government?
+What caused the UK to change its government?
+What caused the UK to change its government?
+Which countries banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
+What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
+What exacerbated the oil crisis in the US?
+Why was newly discovered oil sold at a higher price?
+What exacerbated the oil crisis in the US?
+How was scarcity addressed?
+Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
+What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in the last week of February 1974?
+What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+What led to a greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
+What has been the criticism of American energy policies since the energy crisis?
+Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
+What country briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
+Who was the British Ambassador to the United States in 1973?
+How long would the American occupation of the Middle Eastern oilfields need to last?
+What did the Soviets warn the American occupation of the Middle Eastern oilfields would result in?
+Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
+How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
+How much oil production was cut in December?
+When did Japan issue a statement asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
+By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was the only sign of insecurity in the region?
+What two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
+What two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
+Who was the leader of Iran in 1979?
+Where was the Grand Mosque taken by Wahhabi extremists?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
+Which imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
+What was the advantage of the four cylinder engines in Japanese imports?
+What was the name of the captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt?
+What year did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants?
+What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
+Along with air conditioning and power windows, what feature did the Datsun 810 have?
+What year did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants?
+What was the name of the compact truck sold as the Ford Courier?
+What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
+Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrysler, and what other company?
+What policy did the American makers end?
+What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+How many passengers did the Ford Fiesta have by the late 1970s?
+In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
+What luxury sedans became popular in the mid-1970s?
+What was the only full-size model that did not recover?
+By what year had virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
+What year did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
+What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
+In what year was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
+When did the world price of oil peak?
+Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
+What was the world price of oil in 1979?
+Who was the president of the United States in 1961?
+Who carried out the third US human spaceflight program?
+When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
+Who was the first president of the United States to create a three-man spacecraft?
+How many people were in Project Gemini?
+When did the Apollo program end?
+What program supported Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
+What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
+What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
+In what year did the Apollo 1 crew die in a cabin fire?
+What was the cause of the 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire?
+How many follow-on landings were cancelled due to budget cuts?
+What prevented an Apollo 13 landing on the Moon?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
+What was the last manned mission to the Moon?
+What was the last manned mission to the Moon?
+How much soil did the Apollo 17 mission return to Earth?
+Apollo spurred advances in avionics, telecommunications, and what other technology?
+How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry?
+How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry?
+Who was the NASA manager who named the Apollo program?
+What were the possible missions of the Apollo program?
+When was the Apollo program conceived?
+When did Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
+Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
+How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
+Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+What did Kennedy not know about the Apollo program?
+Who was the Administrator of NASA in 1960?
+What did Kennedy feel had formed between the Soviets and themselves?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+What country was Yuri Gagarin flying against?
+Who pledged their support for a crash program after Gagarin's flight?
+Who refused to make a commitment on America's response to the Soviets?
+When did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson asking him to look into America's space program?
+Who did Kennedy send a memo to asking him to look into the status of America's space program?
+How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
+How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
+Who was given authority to grow the Space Task Group?
+Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group based?
+Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
+Who donated land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
+Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
+Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
+What was Kurt H. Debus's title at the Launch Operations Center?
+Whose death caused President Johnson to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral in his honor?
+How many launch pads were planned?
+Which two spacecraft were initially received before being mated to their launch vehicles in the Operations and Checkout Building?
+The Apollo spacecraft could be tested in how many vacuum chambers?
+What does VAB stand for?
+Who did Administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
+When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight in 1963?
+Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Why did Mueller decide to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips?
+Where did Mueller think skilled managers could be found?
+Who did Mueller recruit to manage the Apollo program?
+When was the first Apollo manned landing?
+What was the condition of loaning Phillips to NASA?
+What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
+When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
+Who did Houbolt send memos and reports to?
+Who was Nicholas E. Golovin's special technical assistant?
+When was the ad-hoc committee established to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
+Who became a champion of LOR?
+Who became a champion of LOR?
+Who announced the MSFC's conversion to LOR in June 1962?
+Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
+Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+What was NASA's internal agreement on manned spaceflight?
+When was NASA's formal announcement to the press?
+Who made the disagreement public during a visit by the President to the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+What did Wiesner say to the press during a presentation by von Braun?
+Who issued a request for proposal to candidate Lunar Excursion Module contractors?
+Who was selected as the Lunar Excursion Module contractor in 1962?
+What method allowed the lander spacecraft to be used as a "lifeboat" in the event of a failure of the command ship?
+What was the cause of the failure of the Apollo 13 command ship?
+What did the Lunar Module provide to get the Apollo 13 crew home safely?
+When did the MSC study conclude that the LM was finally dropped?
+Who designed the Apollo command module?
+What does CSM stand for?
+How many men did the Lunar Module take to the lunar surface?
+How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
+How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
+What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
+What was carried to slow the descent of the Command Module to splashdown?
+How much did the Command Module weigh?
+What supported the Command Module?
+What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
+What was discarded just before re-entry?
+How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
+What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
+In what year was it determined that Block I would be used for early testing of the CSM?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How many astronauts were the Lunar Module designed to land on the Moon?
+What was the Lunar Module's fuselage designed without?
+How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
+How long did the Extended Lunar Module allow for surface stays on the Moon?
+Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+What position did von Braun hold before he became Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
+When was the decision made to use lunar orbit rendezvous?
+What were the dummy upper stages filled with on the first four Saturn I test flights?
+When were the last five launches of boilerplate CSMs?
+What did the last three Apollo flights carry?
+What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
+How much thrust did the second stage of the Saturn IB produce?
+How much thrust did the second stage of the Saturn IB produce?
+How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
+How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+How tall was the Saturn V?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
+Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
+Who commanded the Apollo missions?
+Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
+On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+When did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What is the highest honor given by NASA to astronauts?
+When were the Distinguished Service Medals given to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
+Why were the crew of Apollo 7 awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
+When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
+How many Block I CSMs were launched from LC-34 in 1966?
+What was the altitude of the first Block I CSM?
+How many kilometers downrange was the second Block I CSM?
+What did the suborbital flights validate?
+What was the first Block II CSM and LM mission called?
+What would the astronauts begin wearing?
+What type of helmet was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
+What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
+What were the Block II crew positions titled?
+Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
+Who was the Command Pilot of the first Apollo crew?
+When was the first Apollo crew selected?
+Who was the Command Pilot of the first Apollo crew?
+What mission was Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham selected for?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
+When was the AS-258 mission planned?
+What was assigned to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258?
+What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned as?
+Who did George Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
+Who did George Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
+When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
+Who did George Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
+Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee test their spacecraft?
+What was the name of the first manned flight?
+What type of test was planned for January?
+Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee test their spacecraft?
+Where did the crew notice a strange odor?
+When did the plugs-out test begin?
+What caused the cabin to burst and cause the astronauts to be asphyxiated?
+What happened to the crew before the hatch could be opened?
+What caused the cabin to burst and cause the astronauts to be asphyxiated?
+Who was in charge of the accident review board?
+What did the accident review board conclude about the Command Module?
+Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
+Who overseen the accident review board?
+What mixture was used instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
+What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
+What did the Block II design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
+What program did NASA discontinue?
+What type of space suits would crew members exclusively wear?
+Who approved the sequence of mission types in 1967?
+Who approved the sequence of mission types in 1967?
+How many tries of each mission were needed to achieve the manned lunar landing?
+What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What demonstrated the capability of the Command Module's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
+When was Apollo 6 launched?
+What did NASA do after the Apollo 6 mission to declare the Saturn V ready to fly men?
+What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
+What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
+Who decided the next LM flight would be manned?
+What caused the first descent stage to be cut short?
+What was a "fire-in-the-hole" test?
+How many Saturn IBs were needed for the Apollo 8 mission?
+What was the name of the animal that the Soviet Union sent around the Moon in 1968?
+When did William Anders return to Earth?
+Who was the ASPO Manager in 1968?
+What was the Soviet Union hoping to do with the Apollo 8 mission to the Moon?
+When was the G mission achieved?
+When was the G mission accomplished?
+How long did Armstrong and Aldrin spend outside the spacecraft?
+Who were the astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission?
+When did the astronauts return to Earth?
+What year did the Surveyor 3 land on the moon?
+What year did the Surveyor 3 land on the moon?
+What did Conrad and Bean do with parts of the Surveyor?
+Why was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged?
+What does LRV stand for?
+What type of spacesuit was revised for the extended missions?
+How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
+How long did the astronauts stay on the Moon?
+How many more planned landing sites did NASA publicize?
+What caused the crew to use the LM as a "life boat" to return to Earth?
+How many rookies were on the Apollo 13 crew?
+How long was Apollo grounded after the oxygen tank exploded?
+What caused the crew to use the LM as a "life boat" to return to Earth?
+When was the Apollo 13 mission launched?
+What mission was cancelled in 1971?
+What did NASA's budget begin to shrink in light of the successful landing?
+Where is the George C. Marshall Space Center located?
+In what year was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
+What geochemical component was discovered that has no known terrestrial counterpart?
+What is the name of the important rock retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission?
+What do many samples appear to be pitted with?
+What do most of the rocks on the Moon show evidence of?
+What is impact melt?
+How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005 dollars?
+How many Command/Service Modules were purchased?
+What was the estimated cost of Apollo in 2010?
+What is another name for the Apollo Extension Series?
+What was the name of the larger orbital workshop to be built in orbit from an empty S-IVB Saturn upper stage?
+What was the most ambitious plan to use an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft?
+When was Skylab launched?
+When was Skylab launched?
+When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
+What was the Skylab equipped with?
+What was the name of the NASA probe that photographed the lunar surface in 2009?
+How many of the U.S. flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions were found to still be standing?
+What is the status of the remaining U.S. flags on the Moon?
+What did the crew of Apollo 8 send back to Earth?
+What book did the Apollo 8 crew read from on Christmas Eve, 1968?
+How much of the world saw the Apollo 8 Christmas Eve transmission?
+Who was assassinated in 1968?
+What type of camera was used to record data from the Moon landing?
+What type of camera was used to record data from the Moon landing?
+Why did NASA remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
+Why did NASA remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
+Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
+Who compiled the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
+What was the purpose of removing random noise and camera shake?
+Where did the images from Apollo 11 come from?
+Who compiled the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
+What color was the restored Apollo 11 video?
+How many sources of European Union law are there?
+What is European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+What are secondary sources of European Union law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What is European Union law?
+What is a body of treaties and legislation that have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+How many sources of European Union law are there?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is a source of supplementary sources of European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is a source of supplementary sources of European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+Along with case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law, what is another source of European Union law?
+What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
+Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
+Who elects the European Parliament?
+What is the supreme judicial body of the EU?
+Who is the "European Council" composed of?
+What does TEU stand for?
+What is an example of a region that the TEU excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What is subject to international law?
+Who can rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect?
+Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force unless what?
+What are the core treaties of the EU?
+What are two territories where European Union law applies?
+Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force unless what?
+What can the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
+What were the first two principal Treaties that form the European Union?
+In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty giving it a special status?
+In what year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway sign accession treaties?
+In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
+What were the first two principal Treaties that form the European Union?
+In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+In what year was the Single European Act signed?
+In what year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway join the European Union?
+In what year did Greenland sign a Treaty giving it a special status?
+What was the name of the treaty that attempted to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+In what two countries did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe fail?
+How did the Lisbon Treaty differ from the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
+What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?
+How did the Lisbon Treaty differ from the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
+What was the goal of the Nice Treaty?
+What was the goal of reforming the European Union's constitutional law?
+In what two countries did the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe fail?
+What treaty was enacted instead of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
+Who is the main executive body of the European Union?
+What article of the Treaty on European Union states that the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How many commissioners does the EU have?
+Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+What article of the Treaty on European Union states that the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How are decisions taken in the EU?
+How are decisions taken in the EU?
+What article of the Treaty on European Union states that the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
+Who censured the Santer Commission in 1999?
+What did the European Court of Justice hold in Commission v Edith Cresson?
+Who found that few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
+Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
+What do the President of the Council and a Commissioner not have in ECB meetings?
+When was the Santer Commission censured?
+Who held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
+Who found that few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
+What was the result of the Committee of Independent Experts finding that few Commissioners had a sense of responsibility?
+How much money did John Dalli receive in a bribe?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Why are equality and democracy deficient?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+When were the first direct elections for the European Parliament?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+What is the largest MEP?
+What is the Council composed of?
+Who is the president of the European Council?
+How is voting weighted?
+How many votes are there in total?
+What percentage of the population of the EU must be represented in the Council?
+What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
+How often does the European Council meet?
+How many votes are there in total?
+What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
+How many readings are required to make new legislation?
+How many readings are required to make new legislation?
+What can be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission?
+What article states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What does the Court of Justice believe has the final say?
+What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
+How can legislation be blocked in the EU?
+What article states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is convened when MEPs, ministers and the Commission cannot agree on a joint text?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+How many judges are there in the EU?
+What is most EU law applied by?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+What is the name of the body that deals with EU staff issues?
+How long is the president of the CJEU elected for?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+What does the Court of Justice say if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
+When was the Treaty of Rome in force?
+In Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from what years?
+Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+When was Costa v ENEL?
+Whose view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
+Which court has the final say on foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights?
+What do most member states not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
+What did the UK Supreme Court hold in R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport?
+What does the Solange I and Solange II decisions suggest the EU's legitimacy rests on?
+What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
+What binds the EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+When were citizens or corporations not allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
+What can all actions by EU institutions be subject to?
+What binds the EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are (1) clear and unambiguous (2) unconditional and (3) did not require EU or national authorities to take further action to implement them?
+What did Van Gend en Loos claim that TFEU article 30 prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
+What was Van Gend en Loos?
+What article states that EU Regulations are 'directly applicable in all Member States'?
+What will have direct effect if clear, unconditional, and immediate?
+What Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year?
+What Directive requires that every worker has at least 4 weeks paid holidays each year?
+When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What can a citizen do if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
+When can a citizen invoke a Directive?
+How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex GmbH & Co KG?
+What can a citizen or company invoke if a Directive gives expression to a "general principle" of EU law?
+What can a citizen or company invoke if a Directive gives expression to a "general principle" of EU law?
+What do national courts have a duty to do?
+In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA, the Court of Justice held that required incorporations would only be nullified for what?
+What did the Insolvency Protection Directive require?
+How much did Francovich claim in damages?
+What are unwritten rules that affect how European Union law is interpreted and applies?
+What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
+When did the European Court of Justice recognize the principle of proportionality?
+What article of the EC Treaty recognizes the principle of proportionality?
+What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
+When was the concept of legal certainty recognised by the European Court of Justice?
+What is the concept of legal certainty an important general principle of?
+What must laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
+What are the roots of the doctrine of legitimate expectation?
+What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
+The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
+How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
+What explicitly recognised fundamental rights?
+What explicitly recognised fundamental rights?
+What has the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union become?
+Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to European Union measures?
+What is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law?
+What is a chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam covering social policy issues in European Union law?
+When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
+How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
+How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
+Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+What was added as a protocol to the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+What was added as a protocol to the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+What was the name of the agreement that the UK formally subscribed to in 1997?
+In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy included in the Treaty of Amsterdam?
+What was the main legislation previously agreed under the Agreement on Social Policy?
+When was the Works Council Directive adopted?
+What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
+When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement?
+When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement?
+What article of the ECSC bans cartels?
+What article of the ECSC bans cartels?
+When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
+What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
+What does Article 102 prohibit?
+Which articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
+When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
+When was the Treaty of Rome?
+What is the purpose of breaking down barriers to trade and enhancing free movement of goods, services, labour and capital?
+What was originally theorized that a free trade area had a tendency to give way to?
+Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
+What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
+Who was discriminated against by a law requiring Scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin?
+What can states be responsible for?
+Who sabotaged shipments of Spanish strawberries?
+What should take priority over all trade rules?
+What did the Court of Justice find a German law requiring all spirits and liqueurs to have a minimum alcohol content of?
+Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon from?
+What country's law required that cocoa products that included other vegetable fats could not be labelled as "chocolate"?
+What was all Italian chocolate made from?
+What did the Court of Justice rule that a low content of vegetable fat did not justify a "chocolate substitute" label?
+Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
+What was the aim of the law in Keck and Mithouard?
+In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under 12?
+What directive harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
+What did the Treaties seek to enable people to pursue?
+What was the original focus of the Treaties?
+What was free movement increasingly based on?
+In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
+What was the Court of Justice's ruling in Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie?
+What sets out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
+What Belgian footballer claimed he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
+In what case did the Court of Justice accept that a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified?
+What does article 7(2) of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation require?
+What does article 7(2) of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation require?
+What has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
+What has the Court of Justice done to the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
+In Commission v Austria, the Court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to whom?
+What has the Court of Justice required that there should be more access to?
+What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects freedom of establishment?
+What are the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
+What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects freedom of establishment?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
+When did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire prompt the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste?
+What does Spain not have a crime against?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
+In what year was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for "ecological crimes" contested?
+What does article 56 of the TFEU apply to?
+Why did a Dutch lawyer move to Belgium while advising a client in a social security case?
+What did the Court of Justice reason that narcotic drugs were controlled in all member states?
+Who did Geraets-Smits claim should be reimbursed by Dutch social insurance for costs of receiving treatment in Germany?
+What was the Daily Mail's parent company allowed to do to evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
+What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
+What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
+What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
+What is the Amazon rainforest known as in English?
+How many square kilometres of the Amazon basin are covered by rainforest?
+How much of the Amazon rainforest is in Brazil?
+How many countries contain "Amazonas" in their names?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
+What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the Amazon rainforest known as in English?
+Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the Amazon rainforest known as in English?
+How many square kilometres of the Amazon basin are covered by the rainforest?
+How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
+Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
+What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During what period did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?
+During what period did the rainforest expand again?
+What did the rainforest manage to do during the glacial periods?
+What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+When did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band?
+During what period did the rainforest shrink back to a mostly inland formation?
+What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
+When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
+When did the rainforest expand again?
+When did the rainforest retreat to a mostly inland formation?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+What was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along during the mid-Eocene?
+What direction did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazon?
+What is the name of the lake that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
+How long did it take for water to break through the Purus Arch?
+How long did it take water from the Solimes Basin to break through the Purus Arch?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+Where did water on the eastern side of the Purus Arch flow?
+What direction did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazon?
+Where did water flow to the Pacific from the eastern side of the Amazon?
+What is the name of the lake that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+What split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
+Where did water on the eastern side of the Purus Arch flow?
+What direction did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazon?
+What is the name of the lake that was created as the Andes Mountains rose?
+What does LGM stand for?
+What did analyses of sediment deposits indicate about the rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
+What do some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
+Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
+What does LGM stand for?
+During what period was there evidence of significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
+What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What was the cause of the lower rainfall during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What does LGM stand for?
+What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What do some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+Where do 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What was Betty Meggers population density per square mile?
+Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was sparsely populated?
+What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon was actually densely populated?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
+Who wrote 'Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise'?
+What was the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest according to Betty Meggers?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+Who wrote 'Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise'?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What was the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest according to Betty Meggers?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+By what year was the population of the Amazon rainforest less than 200,000?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana believe a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
+What is believed to have devastated the civilization of the Amazon in the 1540s?
+When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
+Since the 1970s, when have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
+Since the 1970s, when have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
+Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
+How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
+What does Terra preta mean?
+What is Terra preta?
+What did the development of this fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
+What tribe were the remains of large settlements in the Amazon found by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues in 2003?
+Where did Michael Heckenberger work?
+What is Terra preta?
+What did the development of this fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
+What tribe were the remains of large settlements in the Amazon found by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues in 2003?
+When were the remains of large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest found?
+What was found in the settlements of the Xingu tribe?
+How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
+How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
+How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
+How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
+How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
+How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How large is a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
+In 2001, how many tree species were found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
+How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
+In 2001, how many tree species were found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
+In 2001, how many tree species were found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
+How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
+How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
+What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
+What is the largest predatory creature in the Amazon?
+What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
+What type of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
+Which bats can spread the rabies virus?
+What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
+When was access to the interior of the Amazon highly restricted?
+What farming methods were used in the 1960s?
+Why were colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
+What is visible to the naked eye from outer space?
+What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+What did most of the lost forest become?
+What is Brazil the second-largest global producer of?
+What percentage of formerly forested land in the Amazon is used for livestock pasture?
+What has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What has happened to deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
+What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What are environmentalists concerned about?
+What are environmentalists concerned about?
+What are environmentalists concerned about?
+How much of the world's terrestrial primary productivity do Amazonian evergreen forests account for?
+How much of the world's terrestrial primary productivity do Amazonian evergreen forests account for?
+What could cause an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the Amazon basin by 2100?
+What could happen to the Amazon rainforest by 2100 according to a computer model?
+By what year could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable according to a computer model?
+In what century could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change and deforestation?
+Along with climate change, what else could threaten the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
+What are the Urarina struggling to fight for?
+What is the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
+What is destroying indigenous territories in the Peruvian Amazon?
+What are the Urarina struggling to fight for?
+What is the relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of indigenous lowland South American peoples?
+What is being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
+What tribe uses handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
+Where does the Trio Tribe live?
+Why do the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
+Why are the indigenous tribes of the Amazon using remote sensing?
+What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
+What is the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest crucial for?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+What does SAR stand for?
+In what year did parts of the Amazon experience its worst drought in one hundred years?
+What is the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research?
+What is the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research?
+What does the article conclude that the rainforest is on the brink of becoming?
+How many years of drought did The Independent report in 2006?
+In what year did the Amazon experience another severe drought?
+How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2005?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
+In what year did the Amazon experience another severe drought?
+How much carbon dioxide is absorbed by the Amazon rainforest in a typical year?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
+How large are adult ctenophora?
+What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
+What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
+What is the average size of an adult ctenophora?
+What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+What is the average size of an adult ctenophora?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
+What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
+What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
+How much of their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+What type of ctenophores have egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles?
+How much of their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What type of ctenophores have egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles?
+What phylum has a wide range of body forms?
+How much of their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What type of ctenophores have egg-shaped bodies and a pair of retractable tentacles?
+What phylum has a wide range of body forms?
+What are sticky cells that capture prey called?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+What is it called when a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm?
+What do platyctenids' young look like?
+In some species, what are juveniles capable of before reaching the adult size and shape?
+What does hermaphrodites mean?
+What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
+What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
+What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
+What are hermaphrodites?
+What type of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
+What are sequential hermaphrodites?
+What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What species of beroids have large mouths and no tentacles?
+Where has Mnemiopsis been blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What other factors aggravated the problem of Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea?
+What does Beroe prey on?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+In bays where ctenophores occur in high numbers, what might control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
+In bays where ctenophores occur in high numbers, what might control the populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
+What is phytoplankton?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What ctenophore preys on other ctenophores?
+When was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event?
+What is evidence accumulating since the 1980sindicating about the "cydippids"?
+Where have fossils thought to represent ctenophores been found as far back as the early Cambrian?
+Where have fossils thought to represent ctenophores been found as far back as the early Cambrian?
+Where have fossils thought to represent ctenophores been found as far back as the early Cambrian?
+What is the common ancestor of all modern ctenophores?
+What is evidence accumulating since the 1980sindicating about the "cydippids"?
+Where have fossils thought to represent ctenophores been found as far back as the early Cambrian?
+What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
+What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
+What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
+What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians have that sponges don't?
+What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
+How many main cell layers do ctenophores have?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
+How many main cell layers do ctenophores have?
+How many main cell layers do ctenophores have?
+What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
+What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
+What does ctenophora mean?
+Along with Beroe and Mnemiopsis, what is the other coastal genus?
+Some oceanic species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study.
+What do coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand?
+Along with Pleurobrachia and Beroe, what is the other coastal genus?
+What is the gastrodermis?
+What do photocytes produce?
+What is a pharynx?
+How many of the internal canals terminate in anal pores?
+How many of the internal canals terminate in anal pores?
+What are the comb rows on a ctenophores outer surface called?
+What are combs also called?
+What is the extra compact filament suspected to have in ctenophores?
+What do ctenophores usually swim in?
+How long are the cilia on a ctenophores?
+What do some ctenophores rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
+How do ctenophores avoid sinking in brackish water?
+What do ciliary rosettes do when ctenophores enter less dense brackish water?
+What do ctenophores do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
+What is the largest single sensory feature in a ctenophore?
+Where is the aboral organ located?
+What protects the statocyst?
+What is the main component of the aboral organ?
+What is the main component of the aboral organ?
+What is another name for Pleurobrachia?
+What do cydippid ctenophores have on the opposite sides of their bodies?
+Cydippid ctenophores have bodies that are more or less what?
+What are the tentacles of Pleurobrachia housed in?
+Where is the mouth on Pleurobrachia?
+What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
+Where are colloblasts located?
+What type of muscle does the tentilla of Euplokamis contain?
+How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
+How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
+How many rows of combs are there?
+Where do the combs run?
+How are the rows of combs spaced?
+What runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
+What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
+How many auricles do lobates have?
+How many auricles do lobates have?
+What do auricles do?
+What do lobates feed on?
+How can Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
+How do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
+How are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated?
+How are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated?
+What is another name for the Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+How do the Beroida close their mouth when they're not eating?
+What is on the stomach wall of some species of Beroe?
+What is the largest part of the Beroida?
+What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
+How long is Cestum veneris?
+What does Cestida mean?
+How can Cestids swim?
+What ctenophores can move much faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"?
+What shape are most Platyctenida's bodies?
+How do platyctenids crawl on surfaces?
+How many of the known platyctenid species lack comb-rows?
+Where do platyctenids live?
+Where are eggs and sperm released?
+What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
+In what genus has self-fertilization been seen?
+Where are the gonads located?
+What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
+What do juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
+Where do platyctenids live?
+Where do platyctenids drop to attain their adult form?
+How do juvenile platyctenids behave in comparison to their parents?
+In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
+What do Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera produce?
+What do Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera produce?
+What is the secretion that some species produce that luminesces at the same wavelengths as their bodies?
+How do juveniles' luminescences compare to adults'?
+How many ctenophores are partly parasitic?
+What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
+What do Haeckelia members of the genus incorporate their prey's nematocysts into?
+What ctenophores reach high population densities at the same place and time?
+What type of ctenophores feed on salps?
+Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains?
+What fish digests ctenophores 20 times faster than shrimps?
+What can sometimes remain intact long enough to provide a clue about ctenophores in the guts of predators?
+Where did herbivorous fishes deliberately feed on gelatinous zooplankton?
+What animals eat large quantities of ctenophores?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced?
+How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+What caused the Mnemiopsis population in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to decrease?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced?
+What did the cooling of the climate do to the Mnemiopsis?
+Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
+What could putatively represent a comb jelly?
+How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age?
+How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age?
+How many comb rows were found in the Burgess Shale?
+What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
+What fossil was found in China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
+What fossil was found in China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
+What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
+What is Stromatoveris similar to?
+What have several recent studies supported?
+What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
+What do all modern ctenophores except the beroids have?
+What did Richard Harbison conclude about cydippids in 1985?
+How long ago was the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores?
+Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
+What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on the city's flag?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
+Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
+When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
+What was the name of the town that grew around the Central Pacific Railroad station?
+What percentage of Fresno's population was black in 1940?
+What were some of the ethnic neighborhoods in Fresno before World War II?
+Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
+What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
+What was the name of the first successful credit card?
+What was the name of the first successful credit card?
+What was the first successful credit card?
+In what year was BankAmericard renamed and spun off?
+In what year was BankAmericard renamed to Visa Inc?
+Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Where did Bill Aken grow up?
+Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
+Who adopted Aken?
+How many public parks are in Fresno?
+What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
+What is the name of the largest reenactment of the Civil War on the west coast of the U.S.?
+What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park?
+What is the name of the largest reenactment of the Civil War on the west coast of the U.S.?
+When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
+What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
+What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
+What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
+When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
+What is the name of the pedestrian mall in Downtown Fresno?
+What is the only Pierre-Auguste Renoir piece that one can walk up to and touch?
+How wide will the sidewalks be on the east side of Fulton Mall?
+How wide will the sidewalks be on the east side of Fulton Mall?
+Where is Sunnyside located?
+What are Sunnyside's major thoroughfares?
+When was Sunnyside developed?
+What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
+Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
+What is included on the National List of Historic Places?
+When was the Tower Theatre built?
+What does the name of the theater refer to?
+What was the original name of the school in Fresno?
+How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
+When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
+What type of movies were shown at the Tower Theatre?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater and Good Company Players open?
+Which Fresno native performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the Tower Theater?
+Which Fresno native performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the Tower Theater?
+Where are most of the independent shops and bookstores located in the Tower District?
+How close are the restaurants and nightclubs to each other?
+What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
+What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
+What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
+What is the area known for?
+What style of architecture are many of the homes in the Tower District?
+The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of what?
+When were many of the early twentieth century homes restored?
+What is the name of the section of Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west and Cedar Avenue on the east?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
+How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
+Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
+What is another name for the "West Side" of Fresno?
+What freeway divides the West Side from Downtown Fresno?
+What is the neighborhood traditionally considered to be the center of?
+What are the main Asian-American populations in the West Side of Fresno?
+What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
+Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
+What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
+How long is the stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
+What is the name of the section of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
+What was Brookhaven known as for years?
+When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
+Where is a modern shopping center located?
+What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
+Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
+What is the name of the shopping center built in the late 1990s?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How many acres is Woodward Park?
+How many picnic areas are in Woodward Park?
+How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail?
+When is Woodward Park open?
+When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What was the first aviation community to be built?
+What was the first aviation community to be built?
+What was the first aviation community to be built?
+What type of climate does Fresno have?
+What is the average high temperature in Fresno in July?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
+Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
+What direction do most of the winds in Fresno come from?
+What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
+When was the record low temperature for Fresno?
+How many inches of rain did Fresno get in one month in 1885?
+What is a rarity in Fresno?
+How many inches of rain did Fresno get in one month in 1885?
+What was Fresno's population in 2010?
+What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
+How many Asians were in Fresno in 2010?
+What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic white in 1970?
+What is the population density of Fresno?
+How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
+What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
+How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
+What was the average family size?
+What was the average household size?
+How many families lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
+How many housing units were in Atlantic City as of 2000?
+What was the racial makeup of the city in 2000?
+What was the racial makeup of the city in 2000?
+What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2000?
+Who decided Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
+What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
+What is KMJ now known as?
+What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
+What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
+What is the name of State Route 168?
+Which freeway comes into Fresno from Atascadero?
+Where does State Route 180 come from?
+What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+What was upgraded instead of Interstate 5?
+Why was it decided to upgrade State Route 99?
+Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+Which two railroads cross in Fresno?
+Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+Who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+Who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What did the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching concept contradict?
+Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
+Who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+Who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
+What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
+What is the fee for packet switching?
+What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
+What does circuit switching pre-allocate specifically for each communication session?
+circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time even when what?
+What is one type of information that packet switching may be characterized by a fee per unit of?
+What can be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
+What is one reason packets may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline?
+In case of a shared physical medium, what may the packets be delivered according to?
+What can be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
+What is one reason packets may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline?
+In case of a shared physical medium, what may the packets be delivered according to?
+Where did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
+What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching for?
+What are packets?
+What are the three key ideas of report P-2626?
+What did RAND report P-2626 describe?
+What are the three key ideas of report P-2626?
+Where did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
+What is another name for message blocks?
+Donald Davies independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by whom?
+What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
+Where did Donald Davies propose to build a network?
+What network did Roger Scantlebury suggest packet switching be used in?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
+What network did Roger Scantlebury suggest packet switching be used in?
+What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
+In connectionless mode, what can happen to the packets when they are routed individually?
+What else can a packet be labeled with in connectionless mode?
+How is the original message/data reassembled at the destination?
+What is different for different packets?
+What does routing a packet require the node to do?
+Why are the packets negotiated between endpoints?
+What does the setup phase establish?
+Where does Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations?
+What does X.25 require before any user packets are transmitted?
+What does X.25 require before any user packets are transmitted?
+What does X.25 require before any user packets are transmitted?
+When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
+What are the two fundamental differences between network technologies?
+What does the virtual call system guarantee?
+What is an example of a datagram protocol?
+What was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s?
+What did AppleTalk allow local area networks to be established ad hoc without?
+What did the AppleTalk system do?
+What type of system was AppleTalk?
+What was the name of the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+What did the CYCLADES network make the hosts responsible for?
+What did the CYCLADES network use to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+What did the concepts of the CYCLADES network influence?
+Who created DECnet?
+What was DECnet originally released to connect?
+What did DECnet evolve into in 1982?
+What operating system was an implementation of DECnet developed for?
+How many computer sales and service centers did GE have in 1965?
+What was the purpose of a data network based on a voice-phone network?
+What was Warner Sinback's job title?
+What did Warner Sinback decide about the time-sharing system?
+What was the purpose of the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad?
+Where was the first interactive host to host connection made?
+What did Merit Network, Inc. add to its network over the next several years?
+What was Telenet the first FCC-licensed public data network in?
+Who founded Telenet?
+Why was Telenet founded?
+What did Telenet change the host interface to?
+Who bought Telenet in 1979?
+What was the name of the international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA?
+Who did Tymnet allow to build their own dedicated networks?
+How did users connect to Tymnet?
+What did Tymnet's private network allow large companies to do?
+Why were private networks connected to the public network?
+How many kinds of X.25 networks were there?
+Who developed DATAPAC?
+How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
+Who operated AUSTPAC?
+Who made use of AUSTPAC?
+How can one access AUSTPAC?
+What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
+What was the name of the public PAD service?
+What was the name of the public PAD service?
+What did the fact that all services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contribute to?
+Who funded the Computer Science Network?
+What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
+The Computer Science Network was a major milestone on the path to development of what?
+What is the purpose of Internet2?
+Who did the Internet2 community partner with to build the first Internet2 Network?
+What was the name of the first Internet2 network?
+What did Internet2 partner with Level 3 Communications to launch in 2006?
+What is the new name of Internet2's new network?
+What does NSFNET stand for?
+What was the purpose of NSFNET?
+What is NSFNET a major part of?
+When did the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service come on line?
+What was the goal of the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
+Who sponsored the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
+How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect by 1998?
+What did the vBNS upgrade to in February 1999?
+Where did the Black Death originate?
+How much of Europe's population was the Black Death estimated to have killed?
+How much of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death?
+When did the world population return to pre-plague levels?
+When did the Black Death recur in Europe?
+What does enzootic mean?
+Where are Nestorian graves located?
+Where are Nestorian graves located?
+In what year did a famine begin in China?
+How many Chinese and other Asians were killed in the 15 years before the plague reached Constantinople?
+Where was the plague reportedly first introduced to Europe?
+Who was Jani Beg?
+Who was Jani Beg?
+Where did the plague travel by ship?
+What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the plague spread from Italy?
+Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+In what direction did the plague spread from Italy?
+When was the plague introduced in Norway?
+What did the plague cause in the Middle East?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria in Egypt?
+Where did the plague reach Alexandria?
+Where did the residents of Antioch flee to?
+When did the Latin name atra mors first appear in modern times?
+When did the Latin name atra mors first appear in modern times?
+Who wrote the book on Danish history that gave the name atra mors?
+When was the Black Death first called in England?
+Where did the name atra mors spread to?
+What did the medical faculty in Paris blame for the "great pestilence in the air"?
+In what year did the medical faculty in Paris make a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens for a "great pestilence in the air"?
+What was the most widely accepted theory of the plague?
+What is the theory that the plague was caused by bad air known as today?
+What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
+When did teams of scientists visit Hong Kong to investigate Yersinia pestis?
+Who was the bacteriologist who investigated Yersinia pestis?
+When was the mechanism by which Yersinia pestis was usually transmitted established?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
+What did Francis Aidan Gasquet suggest the 'Great Pestilence' was?
+When was the second edition of Francis Aidan Gasquet's work on the Black Death published?
+What did Francis Aidan Gasquet implicate in the Justinian plague?
+What did Francis Aidan Gasquet implicate in the Justinian plague?
+What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
+What is the temperature of the modern bubonic plague?
+What percentage of those that contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
+What are the symptoms of septicemic plague?
+When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper on the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
+What was the name of the scientific journal that published a paper on the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
+What does PCR stand for?
+What does PCR stand for?
+What did the authors conclude about the etiology of the Black Death?
+What are clades?
+What two clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains?
+How many waves did the plague enter Europe?
+When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
+When did the first variant of the plague reach England?
+What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
+Who concluded that the Black Death was caused by a variant of Y. pestis that may no longer exist?
+What may have caused the Black Death in medieval Europe?
+When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
+What was J. F. D. Shrewsbury's profession?
+What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury believe the rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with?
+What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
+What did Graham Twigg do in 1984?
+Who produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
+What are researchers hampered by?
+Why are researchers hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period?
+How much do estimates of the population at the start of the plague vary from the time of the Domesday Book to the year 1377?
+What are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
+When was the last census taken in England?
+What do sceptics of the bubonic plague theory say about the DNA results of the Black Death?
+What do sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue about the transference via fleas in goods?
+Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas?
+The spread of the Black Death was faster than that of what other disease?
+How long did it take for major outbreaks of the Black Death to occur?
+What did Twigg think was the cause of the Y. pestis?
+What did Norman Cantor think the cause of the Y. pestis was?
+Along with bubonic plague, what other diseases are thought to have contributed to the spread of the Y. pestis?
+What is septicemic?
+How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area in 2014?
+What percentage of Egypt's population died from the Black Death?
+How many people in Paris died from the Black Death?
+What did scientific investigations of a burial pit in Central London find?
+How much of the population could die in crowded cities?
+What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
+During what centuries did the plague return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
+Where was the plague present in every year between 1346 and 1671?
+According to Geoffrey Parker, how many people did France lose to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
+What was the preincident population of England in 1300?
+By the end of what year had the Black Death subsided in England?
+How much of the population was affected by the Black Death in 1471?
+When did the Great Plague of London occur?
+How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
+In what country was the Black Death present 25 times from 1350 to 1490?
+When did the Italian Plague occur?
+What city was ravaged by the plague in 1654?
+How many times did the plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
+How many people in Italy died from the plague in the first half of the 17th century?
+How much of Naples' population was killed by the plague in 1656?
+How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
+Who did Sweden fight in the Great Northern War?
+When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
+Between what years was the Black Death present in at least one location in the Islamic world?
+How many people did Algiers lose to the plague in 1620-21?
+How many larger and smaller epidemics were recorded in Constantinople between 1701 and 1750?
+How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague?
+What is an igneous rock?
+What causes igneous rock to become a sedimentary rock?
+What is formed when a new magma is formed?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What causes igneous rock to become a sedimentary rock?
+What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
+What does the lithosphere include?
+What is the upper mantle called?
+What is the oceanic lithosphere?
+When did a series of discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into a number of tectonic plates?
+What were high regions on the seafloor where hydrothermal vents and volcanoes exist explained as?
+Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as what?
+What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
+Who developed the theory of continental drift?
+What is the power of the theory of plate tectonics?
+What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
+What is on the top of the layered model of the Earth?
+What is on the top of the layered model of the Earth?
+What have seismologists been able to create in recent years?
+What is on the top of the layered model of the Earth?
+The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
+What is a very short period with short epochs?
+What is the latest epoch?
+What does Q stand for?
+What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, the formations that are not cut must be what?
+What can help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+What happens if a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it?
+What is found in igneous rocks?
+How are xenoliths picked up?
+What is another term for inclusions in sedimentary rocks?
+What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
+What is common in sedimentary rocks to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
+What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Who laid out the principles of succession?
+How complex is the principle of faunal succession?
+What is used to determine the age of the formations in which fossils are found?
+Whose theory of evolution was based on the principles laid out by William Smith?
+When did radioactive isotopes make it possible to date geologic events?
+What could geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another before radioactive isotopes?
+With isotopic dates it became possible to assign what to rock units?
+How could geologists date sections of rock prior to isotopic dates?
+With isotopic dates it became possible to assign what to rock units?
+What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
+What do isotope ratios of radioactive elements give?
+Isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in what?
+What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
+Where can brittle deformation occur?
+What are folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards called?
+What are folds where the material in the center buckles downwards called?
+What are folds where the tops of the rock units remain pointing upwards called?
+What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
+What is the French word for "sausage"?
+Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
+What happens to rocks that are ductilely stretched?
+How is extension accomplished?
+What are long, planar igneous intrusions called?
+Where do dike swarms form?
+Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
+What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
+What are deformational events often associated with?
+What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the oldest known rock in the world?
+What part of the United States contains almost-undeformed stacks of sedimentary rocks that have remained in place since Cambrian time?
+How long have the sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon remained in place?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton located?
+What is petrology?
+What is stratigraphy?
+What is structural geology?
+Along with rivers, landscapes, and glaciers, what do geologists study?
+What type of scientist can identify rocks in the laboratory?
+What type of microscope is used in an optical mineralogy analysis?
+Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
+Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
+What type of microscope is used for optical mineralogy analysis?
+What can Petrologists use to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+What can Petrologists use to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data to understand how minerals change through what processes?
+What type of geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
+What type of geologists use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
+Structural geologists plot and combine measurements of what in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
+What do structural geologists perform in large and small settings?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
+What is critical about a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
+What type of models can include patterns of erosion and uplift in the mountain belt?
+Where do stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
+What type of surveys do stratigraphers analyze?
+What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What can stratigraphers locate areas for?
+Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for fossils?
+What type of stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
+What type of scientists date rocks within the stratigraphic section in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
+Where do some modern scholars believe the origins of geology can be traced to?
+Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
+Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
+Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
+Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+In what year did James Hutton present his Theory of the Earth to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
+In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
+How old was Hutton's theory of the earth?
+Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
+When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
+When did Maclure begin his geological survey of the United States?
+What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
+What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
+What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's book?
+What theory did Principles of Geology promote?
+What theory did Principles of Geology promote?
+What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
+Who was influenced by Principles of Geology?
+What is the most populous city in the North East?
+What is the most populous city in the North East?
+What group is Newcastle a member of?
+What county was Newcastle a part of until 1400?
+What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
+In what century did Newcastle become an important center for the wool trade?
+In what century did Newcastle become an important center for the wool trade?
+When did Newcastle's port develop?
+What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
+What was the name of the Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne?
+What was Pons Aelius?
+What was the population of Pons Aelius in the 2nd century?
+What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
+How wide was Hadrian's Wall?
+What was England's northern fortress during the Middle Ages?
+Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
+How high was the stone wall around Newcastle in the 13th century?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
+When did a royal act restrict all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
+What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
+What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter's reputation?
+Who persuaded Timothy Dexter to sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
+Who lived in the Sandgate area?
+What did keelmen transfer from the river banks to the colliers?
+How many inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague in the 1630s?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the plague in 1636?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the plague in 1636?
+Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
+Who were Cromwell's allies?
+How did the Scots storm Newcastle in 1644?
+What did the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots?
+What did the Industrial Revolution result in?
+What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
+What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to do?
+In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
+What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
+What type of street layout does Newcastle still retain in large parts?
+What can only be traversed by foot?
+In what century was the Castle Keep built?
+What is the name of the restaurant located at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house?
+What is the name of the restaurant located at a Grade I-listed 16th century merchant's house?
+When was the neoclassical center of Newcastle developed?
+Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
+Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
+When was Grainger Town demolished?
+What was Grainger Town demolished to make way for?
+What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
+Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+When is the Hoppings funfair held?
+Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed The Sage Gateshead music centre?
+What is the purpose of linking Newcastle and Gateshead under the banner "NewcastleGateshead"?
+In what year was the Bambuco Bridge constructed?
+What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
+When was Grainger Town built?
+How many stories high are the buildings in Grainger Town?
+How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
+What was the earlier market originally built in 1808 called?
+When was the Grainger Market opened?
+How many people attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
+How many people attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
+Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I?
+What is the climate like in Newcastle?
+What is the climate like in Newcastle?
+What is one of the driest cities in the UK?
+In what year did the Newcastle Weather Centre record temperatures as low as 12.6 degrees Celsius?
+What is Newcastle's climate similar to?
+In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail center expenditure league of the UK?
+What is the largest shopping complex in the UK?
+What is the name of the world's first department store?
+What gave birth to the name department store?
+When was the new bus station opened?
+What is the name of the modern mall in Newcastle?
+What are the largest suburban shopping areas outside of Newcastle?
+Where is the largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom?
+What is the name of the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
+How were Tyneside flats built?
+Who were the architects that recreated the Tyneside flats?
+Who were the architects that recreated the Tyneside flats?
+Who were the architects that recreated the Tyneside flats?
+What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
+In what year did the proportion of detached homes rise to 7.8%?
+In what year did the proportion of detached homes rise to 7.8%?
+In what year did the proportion of detached homes rise to 7.8%?
+What was the population of the metropolitan borough of Newcastle in 2001?
+What was the population of the metropolitan borough of Newcastle in 2001?
+What universities are located in Newcastle?
+What universities are located in Newcastle?
+Jesmond and Heaton are two areas with what type of population?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+What ancestors do many people in Newcastle have?
+What surnames are prevalent in Newcastle?
+How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
+What language was the forerunner of Modern English?
+What language was the forerunner of Modern English?
+What word is pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
+What does burn mean in Anglo-Saxon?
+Where do the Geordie words "bairn" and "hyem" originate from?
+Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
+Where do the words "bonny", "howay", "stot" and "hadaway" appear to be used?
+How many words appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+What is a versatile word that means "good", "nice" or "very"?
+What was the name of the report that named Newcastle as the noisiest city in the UK?
+What city was named the noisiest in the UK in 2007?
+What city was named the noisiest in the UK in 2007?
+What did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city's residents?
+What was criticized for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations?
+What is the 'Diamond Strip'?
+What is the name of the new complex that opened in the city centre in recent years?
+How many screens does the Empire multiplex have?
+What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
+What is the Pink Triangle?
+What is Newcastle's proud history?
+How long did Stephen Kemble manage the original Theatre Royal?
+How many seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the Theatre Royal?
+When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
+Why was the original Theatre Royal demolished?
+How many theatres are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
+How long has the Theatre Royal hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company?
+What type of productions does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre host?
+What year was NewcastleGateshead voted the arts capital of the UK?
+How many books does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne have?
+How many CDs are in the music library of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne?
+Who designed the current premises of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne?
+Who gave the first electric lecture at the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne?
+Who gave the first electric lecture at the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne?
+What is the name of the beer festival held in Newcastle?
+When is the North East Art Expo held?
+What is the name of the biennial festival of electronic art held in Newcastle?
+How long does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run for each year?
+How long does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does the Northern Pride Festival and Parade take place?
+What movement did the Hoppings have its origins in?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+Where is the Northern Pride Festival and Parade held?
+What is an annual two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
+What architect designed the Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre?
+What is the name of the annual festival held in October that provides the public with an opportunity to see work by designers?
+What type of festival is the SAMA Festival?
+What is the name of the annual arts fair held in NewcastleGateshead?
+What type of band is Lindisfarne?
+When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
+What black metal band formed in Newcastle in 1979?
+What band is often regarded as the first folk metal band?
+Who was the lead guitarist of Duran Duran?
+When did the Tyneside Cinema reopen?
+Where was the cinema relocated to during the refurbishment works?
+What is the name of the United Kingdom's last news cinema still in full operation?
+What is the name of the United Kingdom's last news cinema still in full operation?
+What is the name of the United Kingdom's last news cinema still in full operation?
+What is the name of the children's book museum in Newcastle?
+What is the Discovery Museum's focus?
+What is the name of the children's book museum in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the children's book museum in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the children's book museum in Newcastle?
+What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
+When was 'Get Carter' filmed?
+Who directed the gangster film Stormy Monday?
+Who directed the gangster film Stormy Monday?
+Who directed the gangster film Stormy Monday?
+Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle?
+Where do the Newcastle Eagles play their home games?
+What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
+What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
+When does the Blaydon Race take place?
+How many airports serve the North East?
+How is the airport connected to the city?
+How long does it take to get from the airport to the city center?
+How many passengers does the airport handle each year?
+How many destinations are available worldwide from Newcastle International Airport?
+What was placed over the historic arches and Victorian architecture?
+How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
+What is the name of the architecture that was enhanced in 2014?
+Who designed the station's facade?
+What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
+What train operator provides half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
+What train operator provides half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
+What train operator provides half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
+What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
+Who provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of the system that serves Newcastle?
+How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro open in?
+What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle's city center?
+Who opened the bridge between Newcastle and Gateshead?
+Who operates the Tyne and Wear Metro?
+What has been replaced at the busiest stations?
+What is the Metro: All Change programme a part of?
+What is being overhauled as part of the Metro: All Change?
+What is the long term plan for the Metro system?
+What are some of the proposed routes that would require trams?
+What road runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats?
+Which road becomes the A68?
+What was the old name of the A167?
+How many prefixes are the roads between the Western Bypass and the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel?
+When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
+How many bus companies operate in Newcastle?
+How many bus stations are in Newcastle?
+How many bus companies operate in Newcastle?
+Who coordinates bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs?
+What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
+When was Newcastle's cycling strategy developed?
+What are the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
+What is one of the local council's social aims and objectives for cycling?
+What does the authority want to do to make cycling safer on busier streets?
+What does the authority want to link the local networks to?
+Who runs a service from Newcastle International Ferry Terminal to IJmuiden?
+What country's ferry service was terminated in late 2008?
+What country's ferry service was terminated in late 2008?
+When did the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway cease?
+What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruises?
+How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
+How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What is the name of the largest co-ed independent school in the city?
+How many universities are in Newcastle?
+How many universities are in Newcastle?
+What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
+What did the University of Northumbria at Newcastle become in 1992?
+Which university was voted 'Best New University' by The Times Good University Guide 2005?
+Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's?
+When was the lantern tower at the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
+Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's?
+What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
+How did the three cathedrals in Newcastle begin?
+What is considered to be the oldest church in Newcastle?
+In what year was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+When was the present building of the Parish Church of St Andrew begun?
+What is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by?
+What did the church tower receive during the Siege of Newcastle?
+How long was ITV Tyne Tees based at City Road?
+In what year did ITV Tyne Tees move to a new facility?
+Which studio gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
+Why is the Pink Palace known as the Pink Palace?
+What is the name of the local radio station?
+What is the name of the first community radio station in Newcastle?
+Who runs Newcastle Student Radio?
+Since what year has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service?
+What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
+Who runs Newcastle Student Radio?
+When did Charles Avison die?
+Who was Basil Hume?
+Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
+Who was the inventor of the incandescent light bulb?
+Which former Prime Minister of Thailand was born in Newcastle?
+Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
+Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
+What Nobel Prize winning physicist was born in Newcastle?
+What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
+Where did musicians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
+Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+What is the world's largest museum of decorative arts and design?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+When did the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum become free?
+How many galleries does the V&A have?
+How many galleries does the V&A have?
+How many years does the V&A's art collection span?
+The V&A's art collection spans 5,000 years from ancient times to the present day and includes art from Europe, North America, Asia and what other continent?
+What type of sculpture does the V&A own the world's largest collection of?
+In what year did the V&A begin?
+Who was the V&A's first director?
+What was the V&A originally known as?
+Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in 1852?
+Who designed the South Kensington Museum in 1855?
+Who opened the museum in 1857?
+When was the official opening of the British Museum by Queen Victoria?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+What was made possible by the use of gas lighting?
+When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+What was the name of the exhibition held between September and November 1946?
+What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
+What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
+By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
+What was the V&A the first museum in Britain to do in 1973?
+What band performed at the V&A in 1973?
+Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
+What type of band was Gryphon?
+What university is the V&A in discussion with about opening a new gallery in Dundee?
+How much did the V&A Dundee project cost in 2015?
+Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
+What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
+How long is it planned to take for the V&A Dundee to open?
+What was the land occupied by when the V&A moved to the present site?
+When was the Sheepshanks Gallery erected?
+Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
+What building is located on the northern edge of the site?
+When was the Secretariat Wing built?
+Who designed the Oriental Courts?
+What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
+Who designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade?
+Who designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade?
+Who designed the terracotta embellishments and the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade?
+Who designed the Green Dining Room?
+Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
+Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the Grill Room?
+Who was the next architect to work at the museum after the death of Captain Francis Fowke?
+Where is the School for Naval Architects located?
+How long are the steps in the staircase at the Henry Cole Wing?
+The Sackler Centre for arts education opened in what year?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+When were the wrought iron gates made?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
+How tall were the ceilings in the Cast Courts?
+Who designed the book shelves and cases in the Art Library?
+Who designed the book shelves and cases in the Art Library?
+Who designed the main façade of the British Museum?
+What is the main façade of the British Museum made of?
+Who designed the main façade of the British Museum?
+The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what?
+What are the windows in the museum interspersed with?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
+How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
+What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
+Who appears within the main arch above the twin entrances?
+What was the first major building work in the 1950s and 1960s?
+When was the Henry Cole wing acquired?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house to link the new galleries to the rest of the museum?
+Who designed the iron gates in the new entrance building?
+What was the name of the new entrance building constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+When was the main silverware gallery redesigned?
+When were the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
+What is the name of the major redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
+In what year was the tunnel to South Kensington tube station redesigned?
+Who designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What is the name of the central garden?
+What type of water feature is in the John Madejski Garden?
+What can the John Madejski Garden be used for?
+What is in front of the bronze doors leading to the refreshment rooms?
+When was the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture opened?
+What institution opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
+How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
+What has been transferred to the V&A with the opening of the new gallery?
+How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
+How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
+Who are some of the British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection?
+How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
+Who are some British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection?
+What is the date of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
+What is Sir Paul Pindar's house a rare survivor of?
+What is the date of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
+Where is a dormer window from?
+What is an example of a pillar in the main architecture gallery?
+How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A hold?
+When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
+What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+Where are the objects in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art from?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many textiles are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
+How many objects are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
+How many objects are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
+When was the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art opened?
+When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
+How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
+What countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections?
+When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+What dynasty are most of the art works in the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art from?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+When was Amida Nyorai's sculpture created?
+When do the majority of the exhibits at the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art date from?
+How tall is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner?
+What is represented by notable 14th- and 15th-century religious images in wood and bronze?
+In what centuries did art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka appear?
+What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
+What type of ceramics are on display in Korea?
+In what centuries did art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka appear?
+Who wrote some of the note books in the Codex Forster?
+What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
+How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
+When did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
+How many books were bequeathed to the museum by John Forster in 1876?
+Who are two writers whose papers are in the library?
+Who are two writers whose papers are in the library?
+In what century was the Simon Marmion Book of Hours illuminated?
+The Armagnac manuscript is about the trial and rehabilitation of whom?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
+What is another name for the National Art Library?
+What was the name of the computer system that was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
+What does EAD stand for?
+How do most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection show up in the computer system?
+What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum's web-site?
+When did a large scale digitization project begin in the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
+What was the name of the large scale digitization project in the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
+What was the name of the large scale digitization project in the Victoria and Albert Museum's Word and Image Department?
+How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who is represented by works of art from their collections?
+Where are porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported from?
+Who is one designer and artist whose work is on display in the galleries?
+Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+Along with porcelain and cloth, what Asian imports are on display in the British Museum?
+What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
+In the Georgian age, what was the emphasis on?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization?
+Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade are examples of what?
+Who led the Arts and Crafts movement?
+What is one of the rooms in the Cast Courts dominated by?
+What is the main attraction in the Cast Courts?
+Which Michelangelo work is featured in the Cast Courts?
+What is in the Cast Courts?
+Why is the Verrocchio's David displayed in a glass case?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+What did the Salting Bequest do for the museum?
+What famous potters are represented in the collection?
+Where is the Delftware collection located?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+Where were the largest objects in the collection made?
+How many years of glass making does the British Museum's glass collection cover?
+How many years of glass making does the British Museum's glass collection cover?
+What style of glass is represented by several examples by René Lalique?
+Who represents the Art Deco style of glass?
+Along with Louis Comfort Tiffany, who created Art Nouveau glass?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who created the glass balustrades on the staircase and mezzanine?
+When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
+Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
+What century was the Luck of Edenhall?
+How many old master works are in the collection?
+How many British works are in the collection?
+Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
+Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
+Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
+How many costumes are in the V&A's costume collection?
+What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
+Why is the V&A's costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes for special occasions?
+Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
+Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
+When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire?
+What collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+What collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882?
+When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
+What was the value of the John Jones Collection in 1882?
+When were the doors in the Antwerp City Hall attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries?
+Who is the maker of the inlaid doors in Antwerp City Hall?
+When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet made?
+Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
+Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer, Charles and Ray Eames, who is a notable modernist whose work is featured in the collection?
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+In what year did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend leave the museum his gem collection?
+In what year did Dame Joan Evans give the museum 800 jewels from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century?
+Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
+How many objects are made from silver or gold?
+What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
+What is the main silver gallery divided into?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many objects are made from silver or gold?
+When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
+What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
+What does the Becket Casket contain?
+What contains relics of St Thomas Becket?
+What is the Becket Casket made from?
+How many people signed an online petition asking for the Musical Instruments gallery to remain open?
+Which museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
+What museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
+How many instruments did the Horniman Museum loan to the V&A?
+When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
+How many miniatures are in the collection?
+How many miniatures are in the collection?
+How many miniatures are in the collection?
+Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
+Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood retable of St George?
+In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings and drawings to the museum?
+In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings and drawings to the museum?
+What did John Sheepshanks want to form with his donation?
+What was the most significant Constable sketch donated to the museum?
+In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings and drawings to the museum?
+Where are the 260 paintings and miniatures that formed part of the Jones bequest displayed?
+How many paintings and miniatures were part of the Jones bequest?
+What is an example of a French painting in the Jones bequest?
+How many paintings and miniatures were part of the Jones bequest?
+Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
+In what year did Eadweard Muybridge take Animal Locomotion?
+How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion collection?
+What does Animal Locomotion capture?
+Who took the society portraits?
+What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
+How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
+When does the sculpture collection at the V&A cover?
+What type of sculpture is represented in the V&A's collection?
+Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
+Which Italian sculptor's work is held by the museum?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
+When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence created?
+How many of Rodin's works are in the museum collection?
+What is the collection of Rodin's work outside of France?
+When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
+Why were the works given to the museum by the sculptor?
+How many of Rodin's works are in the museum collection?
+Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
+Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
+Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
+What is the nationality of the sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries collection?
+When were the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries opened?
+When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries open?
+How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
+When were the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries opened?
+Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein were loaned by what museum?
+What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+When does the collection of textiles at the British Museum date back to?
+What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+How are the textiles in the collection classified?
+What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
+When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
+Who was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
+What is one of the earliest surviving examples of European quilting?
+Who designed the textiles in the collection?
+When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
+Who designed rugs and fabrics for the art deco period?
+Who designed a rug from the art deco period?
+What was the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries formerly known as?
+When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+What is the V&A's collection of material about live performance?
+Whose day did the V&A hold the UK's biggest collection of material about live performance in the UK?
+What are the collections of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries used for?
+What is responsible for the long-term preservation of collections?
+What are two examples of museum environments that conservators control?
+What type of conservation includes cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects?
+What is the name of the V&A's museum of childhood?
+What type of conservation includes performing surveys, assessments and providing advice on the handling of items?
+What company owns the Disney-ABC Television Group?
+When did ABC change its logo to abc?
+Where is ABC headquartered?
+Where is ABC headquartered?
+What does ABC stand for?
+When did ABC launch as a radio network?
+What was ABC originally launched as?
+In what year did ABC expand to television?
+What cable sports network did ABC purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s?
+What company did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
+How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
+Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
+How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
+What does the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission do?
+Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
+What company owned the National Broadcasting Company?
+What were the names of the two networks owned by RCA?
+What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
+What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
+What company owned the National Broadcasting Company?
+Who did Mutual file a complaint with in 1934?
+In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
+When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
+What was the principal radio network in the US at the time?
+What networks did the FCC recommend RCA give up control of?
+Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue to?
+What did RCA convert the NBC Blue Network into?
+How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue Network?
+Who rejected Dillon, Read & Co.'s offer to purchase NBC Blue Network?
+How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue Network?
+What candy did Edward John Noble own?
+When did the FCC approve Noble's purchase of the Blue Network?
+Who did Noble buy the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from?
+What position did Woods hold at ABC?
+When did Woods leave ABC?
+What did ABC use to pre-record shows?
+Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
+Who was the conductor of symphony performances on ABC?
+Who was an example of a big name that ABC was able to attract with the help of the Magnetophon?
+What was NBC Blue known for?
+How much did Disney pay for its stake in Eurosport in 2000?
+What was the name of the free-to-air channel ABC launched in the United Kingdom in 2004?
+When did Disney announce that it would discontinue ABC1?
+What did Disney do after ABC1 was shut down?
+Where is ABC broadcast?
+In what year was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
+What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
+Where did ABC sell most of its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
+Why did governments want to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties?
+Who did ABC broadcast the coronation of in 1953?
+Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
+What was the name of the Japanese network ABC acquired in 1951?
+Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation live?
+Who did ABC broadcast the coronation of in 1953?
+When did CBS first broadcast a Peanuts special?
+Who owns the broadcast rights to the Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade?
+When did CBS first broadcast a Peanuts special?
+What awards does ABC broadcast?
+What is one of the other Peanuts specials broadcast by ABC?
+When did Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve first appear?
+Who is the current host of Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+What pageant did ABC broadcast from 1954 to 1956?
+Who is the creator of New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+What pageant did ABC broadcast from 1954 to 1956?
+What is the longest-running entertainment program on ABC?
+When did CBS cancel The Edge of Night?
+What Procter & Gamble soap was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
+What are the two daytime talk shows on ABC?
+How long has General Hospital been running on ABC?
+What sporting event does ABC carry that is not broadcast by ESPN?
+When did ESPN take over ABC's sports division?
+On what day of the week is sports programming shown on ABC?
+What NBA games does ABC air on Sundays?
+What tennis tournaments does ABC broadcast in the summer?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
+What were the low-band VHF frequencies?
+In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+What channel did ABC request to broadcast on?
+How many television stations were there in the United States before 1952?
+What network was ABC's third rival at the time?
+What was ABC's third competitor in 1949?
+Which two networks were ABC's main competitors in 1949?
+Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
+What company did UPT separate itself from?
+How many affiliates did ABC have in 1949?
+What network was ABC rumored to be sold to in 1951?
+Who gave Noble a loan to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
+Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS?
+When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
+When did the FCC's freeze on new station license applications end?
+When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
+What was the name of the merged UPT-ABC?
+How many theaters did the merged UPT-ABC network own?
+When did WJZ-TV go on the air?
+When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
+Where was the transmitter for KECA-TV to be built?
+What did ABC convert 20 acres of land in Hollywood into?
+When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
+What decade was marked by ABC's gradual transition to color?
+What was the name of the animated series ABC premiered on September 30, 1960?
+What decade was marked by ABC's gradual transition to color?
+When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
+Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
+When did ABC's contract with Walt Disney Presents expire?
+In what year did ABC re-establish a relationship with Disney?
+What was the focus of ABC's 2000 web-based promotional campaign?
+Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
+Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
+What is another name for ABC's circle logo?
+Who designed the ABC logo in 1998?
+When did ABC stop using its 1998-2002 four-note jingles?
+What was the new four-note theme tune based on?
+Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
+When did the ABC logo first appear as a bug?
+When did the logo begin to appear throughout programs?
+When was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?
+What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?
+When was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
+When was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
+When was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
+Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
+When did the new ABC logo debut on-air?
+What was the name of the radio division that Disney-ABC was rumored to be considering selling in 2005?
+When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group into six divisions?
+How many divisions was ABC restructured into on October 19, 2005?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+What new series helped ABC rise to second place in the 2004-05 season?
+Who was named president of Disney-ABC Television Group in 2004?
+Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
+When did ABC's first reality show, The Bachelor, premiere?
+Who was Disney's Chairman/CEO in 2002?
+What was ABC's first reality show?
+What was the name of the ABC spinoff of The Bachelor?
+How many markets did Time Warner Cable remove ABC stations from?
+What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
+What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
+Who did ABC petition to force TWC to restore its stations?
+What decade saw the end of TGIF?
+When did TGIF end?
+When did TGIF end?
+When was Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premiered?
+Who was the host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
+Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated show in 2002?
+Who was the original host of Millionaire on Buena Vista Television?
+When did The Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
+Where did Disney shareholders approve the merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
+How many newspapers did Disney sell to Knight Ridder?
+Who became president and CEO of ABC after the merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
+What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom ABC premiered in 1998?
+When did color become the dominant format for broadcast television networks?
+What was ABC's ranking in the 1965-66 season?
+What was the name of the book written by Goldenson in 1991?
+When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
+Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
+Where was WJZ reassigned to in 1959?
+Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president in 1950?
+What network did Goldenson propose a merger with?
+What would ABC have been renamed as as a result of the merger?
+How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
+What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
+What was the name of one of ABC's flagship productions?
+What was the name of the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
+When was 'Cheyenne' adapted from 'Wyoming Kid'?
+When was 'Cheyenne' adapted from 'Wyoming Kid'?
+Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
+What was the name of the wheel series that showcased some of Warner's most successful films?
+Who did Walt Disney contact to get ABC to finance Disneyland?
+How much did Walt Disney want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
+When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+Who did Walt Disney contact to get ABC to finance Disneyland?
+Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC's FM stations?
+Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
+What was the name of the new concept ABC Radio launched in 1968?
+How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have in 1968?
+When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
+What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 film?
+In what year was Steven Spielberg's Duel released?
+How much was the average budget of a Movie of the Week film?
+When did ABC transition to color?
+What network did ABC pass in the ratings in the 1970s?
+What did ABC begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
+What league did Monday Night Football serve as the premier game of the week for until 2006?
+When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
+Where did Monday Night Football move to in 2006?
+What was the audience share of Monday Night Football according to Goldenson?
+When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+In what year did ABC decide to split ABC Films into two separate companies?
+What was the name of the company that produced and distributed programming for U.S. syndication?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
+Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
+Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
+What was Michael Eisner's main credit at ABC?
+What was Michael Eisner's main credit at ABC?
+When did Eisner leave ABC to become president of Paramount Pictures?
+Who convinced Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
+Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
+What detective show did ABC premiere in 1974?
+When did ABC's national morning show, Good Morning America, debut?
+What position did Silverman hold at NBC in 1978?
+What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off that debuted in 1976?
+What is the trend of featuring attractive, often buxom, women in main and guest roles called?
+Who produced 'The Love Boat'?
+Who produced 'The Love Boat'?
+How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
+When did ABC take first place in the ratings?
+What was the first television series to feature an openly gay main character?
+Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
+Who was Roone Arledge the president of in 1977?
+What was the nickname given to the building ABC built on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street?
+When were the new buildings completed?
+When was 20/20 created?
+What was the name of the newsmagazine created by Arledge in 1978?
+Who was Hugh Downs paired with on Today?
+How many employees did ABC lay off in 1979?
+What was the name of ABC's 24-hour news channel?
+What was the name of the 24-hour news channel launched by ABC in 2004?
+Where was WJRT-TV located?
+Where was WJRT-TV located?
+What was the name of the strike that halted production of network programs in 2007-08?
+What was one of ABC's strike-replacement programs?
+How many ABC stations did Disney deny selling in 2008?
+What two divisions did Disney-ABC Television Group merge in 2009?
+What was the name of the new division created when ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios were merged?
+What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio as?
+What did Disney-ABC Television Group partner with Apple to do?
+In what year did ABC begin to have trouble in the ratings?
+When was Lost's debut?
+When was Ugly Betty moved to Fridays?
+When was Ugly Betty moved to Fridays?
+When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
+Who imposed fin-syn rules in 1970?
+Who imposed fin-syn rules in 1970?
+Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990?
+What was Buena Vista International Television formerly known as?
+What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
+What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
+What library is part of the ABC library?
+What are the first two affiliates of ABC?
+As of March 2015, how many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+As of March 2015, how many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+How many households in the US have at least one television?
+When was the first ABC logo introduced?
+What was the new ABC logo based on?
+In what year did ABC begin color broadcasts?
+What was the only remaining program on ABC's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
+What was the only remaining program on ABC's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
+What format was One Life to Live broadcast in prior to 2012?
+When is Litton's Weekend Aventure broadcast?
+What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
+In what format does Hearst Television transmit ABC programming?
+How many of Hearst Television's affiliates transmit ABC's programming in 480i standard definition?
+What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
+What was the only ABC drama renewed for a second season in 2010-11?
+What was the only comedy to earn a second season in 2010-11?
+Which network did ABC outrate by a larger margin than the previous year?
+What was ABC's only drama renewal in 2010-11?
+How many years did All My Children and One Life to Live run before they were canceled?
+Who did ABC sell the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live to?
+How many years did All My Children and One Life to Live run before they were canceled?
+What was the name of the talk show that replaced One Life to Live?
+Where did ABC place in the 18-49 demographic for the 2011-12 season?
+When was the last time NBC finished in first place in the 18-49 demographic?
+Which network finished the season in second place in total viewership?
+How many new hits did ABC have in the 2013-14 season?
+How many new hits did ABC have in the 2013-14 season?
+What were the two family sitcoms that anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
+What reality show format was Shark Tank based on?
+What reality show format was Shark Tank based on?
+What reality show format was Shark Tank based on?
+Who took over as president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?
+Who took over as president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?
+What was the name of the gritty police procedural that debuted in September 1994?
+How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?
+How long did NYPD Blue last?
+When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
+Who did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
+What was ABC's viewership share of American households in 1993?
+What Chicago radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
+When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
+Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto in 1960?
+What was the name of the television station that John Bassett wanted ABC to help launch?
+What was the name of the anthology series ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres in 1965?
+What was a pioneer series in its genre?
+What was the name of the series that aired in July of 1966?
+Where was ABC's new headquarters located?
+Which network dominated the American television landscape in the 1970s and early 1980s?
+What was an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that debuted on ABC in 1981?
+What Happy Days spinoff was produced by ABC?
+What was the name of the cable channel ABC launched in 1981?
+Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
+Who did ABC buy an 80% stake in ESPN from?
+What was the name of the competing arts channel that ABC merged with ARTS?
+What was the name of the single cable channel created when ABC and Hearst merged ARTS and The Entertainment Channel?
+Who became president of ABC in 1990?
+What was Thomas S. Murphy's position at ABC in 1990?
+How much money did Capital Cities/ABC make in 1990?
+What was the longest running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
+What sitcom starred Tim Allen?
+What is the name of the soap opera on ABC?
+Which time zone does ABC use to air newscasts and other locally produced programming?
+What is the name of the morning news program on ABC?
+What is the name of the late night talk show on ABC?
+What is the only state in the U.S. where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
+What is the ABC affiliate in Birmingham, Alabama?
+What is the ABC affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
+What is the name of the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
+Who began producing television series for ABC in 1962?
+Who began producing television series for ABC in 1962?
+Where is the ABC Television Center located?
+What is the name of the ABC production facility in New York City?
+Where are Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from?
+Where are Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from?
+When was Peter Jennings Way renamed?
+What was Peter Jennings Way renamed in honor of?
+What is the name of ABC's traditional VOD service?
+What percentage of Hulu is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
+What percentage of Hulu is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
+What percentage of Hulu is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
+When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available?
+When did Disney-ABC Television Group institute restrictions on streaming?
+What does ABC on Demand disallow?
+When did Disney-ABC Television Group institute restrictions on streaming?
+Who overhauled ABC's identity?
+How many variants of the ABC logo are used on-air, online, and in print advertising?
+What is the name of the custom typeface that was inspired by the ABC logo?
+How many variants of the ABC logo are used on-air, online, and in print advertising?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
+When was the All-Channel Receiver Act passed?
+What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
+Where was WKST-TV located?
+How much lower was ABC's viewership compared to its competitors?
+What allowed WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
+What allowed WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
+What was the new name given to the Disneyland anthology series?
+Who pitched the detective show The Untouchables to CBS?
+Why did CBS reject Desilu's The Untouchables?
+When did ABC premiere The Untouchables?
+What was the name of the first movie to be broadcast in color on ABC?
+What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
+Who produced The Jetsons?
+What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
+When did ABC premiere General Hospital?
+Who announced a merger proposal with ITT to ABC management?
+Who was the head of the United States Department of Justice?
+Who was Donald F. Turner?
+When was the merger officially canceled?
+Who was Thomas S. Murphy?
+How much did Capital Cities pay for each of ABC's shares?
+Who loaned $500 million to Capital Cities?
+Who did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV and WFTS-TV to?
+How many television stations were allowed to be owned by a single company?
+When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
+How many television stations did the ABC/Capital Cities merger add?
+What was Frederick S. Pierce named to?
+Who became president of ABC Entertainment in 1986?
+Who became president of ABC Entertainment in 1986?
+How many of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs in the mid-1980s?
+How many of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs in the mid-1980s?
+What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
+How many of ABC's marquee shows of the 1970s ended their runs in the mid-1980s?
+What type of programming did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
+What was the name of the family-friendly comedies series that ABC revamped in the late 1980s?
+What does TGIF stand for?
+Who produced many of the series featured during the run of the "TGIF" block?
+Who owned Miller-Boyett Productions?
+How many radio stations did ABC purchase in 1968?
+What was the name of the first movie released by ABC Pictures?
+Who directed Charly?
+When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+Where was ABC Marine World located?
+What type of programming did ABC offer that made it a serious competitor to NBC and CBS?
+How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
+How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
+Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
+Who was the host of American Bandstand?
+Who gave ABC a continuum between film and television?
+What action series did ABC air in 1957?
+What magazine criticized ABC's western shows in 1961?
+What type of show did ABC's westerns defeat in 1957?
+What is the name of the ABC streaming service?
+Who were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
+Who also reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates?
+What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
+How many subchannel-only affiliates does Sinclair own?
+Where does Sinclair own the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
+How many subchannel-only affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
+Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
+What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
+Who developed the on-air design for "Start Here"?
+What did the red ribbons on the ABC logo represent?
+What division of ABC did the blue ribbons represent?
+What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa?
+What are the two ABC affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
+What are the ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
+How many miles is St. Joseph from Kansas City?
+What resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia?
+How did Genghis Khan come to power?
+Where did Genghis Khan often massacre civilians?
+What areas did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of Genghis Khan's life?
+What dynasties did Genghis Khan invade?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
+When did Genghis Khan die?
+Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
+Who did Genghis Khan divide his empire into?
+Where was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin's father?
+When was Temüjin probably born?
+Why was Temüjin named after a Tatar chieftain?
+What was Temüjin's sister's name?
+What were the names of Temüjin's three brothers?
+Who was Temüjin's future wife?
+What tribe was Börte a member of?
+Who was the head of the new household?
+Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
+Who was Temujin's mother?
+When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
+When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
+Who enslaved Temüjin?
+What did the Tayichi'ud use to enslave Temüjin?
+How did Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
+Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
+How did Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
+What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
+Who was Temüjin's mother?
+Where were the Chinese dynasties located?
+What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the political climate of Mongolia?
+Who was Temüjin's only empress?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+What tribe was Toghrul Khan from?
+What was the name of Temüjin's son?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many sons did Börte have?
+How many sons did Börte have?
+When did Chagatai die?
+How many sons did Börte have?
+How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
+What does anda mean?
+Who was Temüjin's father's anda?
+What was Toghrul's title?
+How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer Temüjin?
+Who did Toghrul suggest Temüjin involve?
+What did Jamukha support?
+Who said that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
+When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle was Temüjin beaten?
+Where was Toghrul exiled to?
+What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for obedience?
+What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
+What did Temüjin have his mother do?
+What did Temüjin do with a conquered tribe?
+Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
+Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
+Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
+What tribe was disbanded after Toghrul's defeat?
+Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
+In what year did a khuruldai elect Jamukha as Gür Khan?
+What was Gür Khan?
+Who was Jelme's younger brother?
+When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
+Who killed the men who betrayed Jamukha?
+Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
+What type of death did Jamukha request?
+How did Jamukha die?
+Who did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare from?
+Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
+Who was the most important shaman to Genghis Khan?
+What were two examples of Genghis Khan's military strategies?
+Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
+In what year did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and Uyghurs?
+Where was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
+What title was not given to Genghis Khan until after his death?
+Who was Genghis Khan's son?
+What is a Khuruldai?
+What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
+Who defected and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass?
+In what year did Genghis Khan capture the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
+Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital?
+Who was Genghis Khan's third son?
+Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
+What was the Qara Khitai originally established as?
+How many tumen did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
+Who was known as "The Arrow"?
+What was Jebe's nickname?
+Who was left more vulnerable to Mongol conquest?
+Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
+By 1218, how far west did the Mongol Empire extend?
+What is another name for Khwarezmia?
+By 1218, how far west did the Mongol Empire extend?
+Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
+Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
+What happened to the Muslim ambassador?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
+How did Genghis Khan see the potential advantage in Khwarezmia?
+Who led the Mongol army?
+How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
+Who led the second division?
+What direction did Genghis Khan and Tolui march?
+What did the second division attack?
+What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
+What town did the Mongols seize?
+What did Genghis Khan do to Inalchuq?
+What did the Shah do instead of surrendering?
+How many men did Genghis Khan give Subutai and Jebe to hunt down the Shah?
+Where was the capital of Samarkand moved to after it fell to the Mongols?
+Where was the capital of Samarkand moved to after it fell to the Mongols?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
+Who used captured enemies as body shields?
+Who reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarkand?
+Where were the people of Samarkand ordered to evacuate?
+How long did the Turkish defenders hold the citadel?
+How long did the Turkish defenders hold the citadel?
+Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
+What did Genghis Khan declare in the mosque?
+Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
+When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
+Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two forces?
+Where did the Mongols overwinter?
+When was the Battle of Kalka River?
+How many Kievan Rus troops were led by Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev?
+Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
+Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
+Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
+When did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
+Where did Jebe die?
+When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
+In what month did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
+Where did one of the Tangut generals challenge the Mongols to a battle?
+What river did Genghis Khan cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
+How many stars did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
+What was the capital of Ning Hia?
+Who led the charges against the invaders at Deshun?
+How did Ma Jianlong die?
+Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
+What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to do?
+Who was Genghis Khan's oldest son?
+Who declared he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
+Who declared he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
+Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
+Which of Genghis Khan's sons was considered unstable?
+Who was aware of the friction between his sons?
+Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
+Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
+When did Jochi die?
+Where was Jochi when he was poisoned?
+What was the dispute between Jochi and his brothers about?
+Who did Jochi make an alliance with?
+When did Sultan Muhammad die?
+What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
+What was the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
+Who wrote that Genghis Khan died from an arrow wound?
+What was Yinchuan the capital of?
+Who is believed to have invented the legend of Genghis Khan's death?
+What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried without?
+Where was Genghis Khan born?
+Where was Genghis Khan's body returned after he died?
+What is the name of Genghis Khan's memorial?
+What was the name of the mausoleum that was taken in 1939?
+What was the name of the Buddhist monastery where Genghis Khan's mausoleum remained for ten years?
+Where was the mausoleum moved in 1949?
+When were Genghis Khan's relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
+What group destroyed Genghis Khan's relics during the Cultural Revolution?
+When was Genghis Khan's palace uncovered?
+What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
+Who was buried in the same manner as Genghis Khan?
+What animal is said to have stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave?
+Who created the Yassa code?
+What was the civilian and military code of the Mongol Empire called?
+What was the Mongol Empire's approach to governance grounded in?
+Who was the exception to the Yassa?
+Who was one of the Khans of the Mongol Empire?
+What type of figures were exempt from taxes in the Mongol Empire?
+Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
+Why did the Mongols practice religious tolerance?
+What were the three main religions of the Mongols?
+Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
+What is the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication called?
+What sedentary peoples did Genghis Khan try to eliminate discrimination against?
+What did Genghis Khan try to establish at the end of his life?
+Who did Genghis Khan invite to govern the Mongol Empire?
+Why couldn't administrators be found among the Mongols?
+Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
+Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
+Where was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
+Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
+Who did Subutai and Jebe pursue the Great Raid into?
+What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
+How did the Mongols cut off resources for cities and towns?
+Who did the Mongols use to help their cavalry capture cities?
+What was a standard tactic of the Mongol military?
+How did the Mongols take enemy prisoners?
+Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
+Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
+Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
+Which dynasty did the Mongols come into conflict with?
+Who is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment?
+Where is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
+What did Genghis Khan institute in his rule?
+What did the Silk Road allow between the West, Middle East, and Asia?
+When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
+Why are Mongolians positive about Genghis Khan?
+What do Mongolians refer to themselves as when referring to Genghis Khan?
+What is there a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
+What do Mongolians think of historical records written by non-Mongolians?
+What are the largest denominations of the Mongolian tögrög?
+Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places in Mongolia today?
+What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
+Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
+What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
+What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
+Who is the President of Mongolia?
+Who is the President of Mongolia?
+What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
+How many Mongols live in the Inner Mongolia region?
+What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+In what country was Genghis Khan a genocidal warlord?
+Who wrote that the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau?
+Who wrote that the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the population of the Iranian Plateau?
+Who was the descendant of Hulagu Khan?
+Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
+Who was the descendant of Hulagu Khan?
+When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
+What were the two exceptions to the destruction of Eastern Europe by the Mongols?
+Who were the descendants of Genghis Khan?
+Who were the descendants of Genghis Khan?
+Where was Attar from?
+What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for ocean?
+What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
+What does Zhèng mean in Chinese?
+What did the Mongols call Lake Baikal?
+What is the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation of Genghis Khan?
+What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
+What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
+What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
+What are some ways that Genghis Khan's title is spelled?
+What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
+When was the word pharma first used?
+What did the pharma sell in addition to medicines?
+What does the Greek word pharmakos imply?
+What is an apothecary considered to be in English?
+What other herbs did pharmas use?
+What are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training called?
+What are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training called?
+What do pharmacists play an important role in?
+What is it called when a pharmacist owns their own pharmacy?
+What are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training called?
+Who supervises and manages a pharmacy technician?
+Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional in the UK?
+Who does the GPhC regulate?
+What is a pharmacy technician in the UK considered in the UK?
+What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
+How many volumes did Pedanius Dioscorides write?
+What was used as a basis for many medieval texts?
+What term was coined for De Materia Medica?
+Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
+What was used as a basis for many medieval texts?
+At the end of the Asuka period and the early Nara period, how were men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists regarded?
+Where was the place of pharmacists in society re-stated?
+What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
+What health-related fields were pharmacists considered superior to?
+Who was ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
+In what area did advances in botany and chemistry lead to the development of pharmacology?
+Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
+Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
+Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
+What did Al-Muwaffaq distinguish between sodium carbonate and silicic acid?
+In what year did Dubrovnik's pharmacy open?
+Where is the oldest pharmacy said to have been set up?
+What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella house?
+What does the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
+In what year was the oldest pharmacies opened in Italy?
+What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
+Where did pharmacists used to stay?
+What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon to assist them in their new role?
+What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon?
+What are some of the requirements for a dispensary that is subject to pharmacy legislation?
+Where do many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+What is one of the reasons for the complexity of medications?
+Where do many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training?
+Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
+What are unit-dose medications?
+What have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
+Why are hospital pharmacies required to perform at the highest level possible?
+What type of medications are usually found in hospital pharmacies?
+What do pharmacists promote?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
+Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
+What do clinical pharmacists often participate in?
+Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
+What is the role of the clinical pharmacist?
+What does the review process often involve?
+What is an example of appropriateness of a drug therapy?
+What must a pharmacist monitor for while designing and initiating a drug therapy plan?
+What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
+In what states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
+When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+Along with the VA and the Indian Health Service, what is an example of a federal health care system?
+What type of pharmacy practice focuses more on medication regimen review?
+Where do most consultant pharmacists work?
+Along with Omnicare and Kindred Healthcare, what is a major pharmacy management company in the United States?
+Why are many elderly people taking numerous medications but continuing to live outside of institutional settings?
+What do some community pharmacies do?
+Since when have internet pharmacies been established?
+What are some of the differences between community pharmacies and internet pharmacies?
+What are internet pharmacies also known as?
+Why do some customers prefer internet pharmacies over going to a community drugstore?
+What is the main difference between community pharmacies and internet pharmacies?
+Why do some customers order drugs from internet pharmacies?
+What has this practice been criticized as?
+What are some of the complaints about pharmacies selling drugs without a prescription?
+How do some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs?
+What do most Internet pharmacies require?
+What is a controlled substance such as Vicodin known as?
+In the United States, what must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order to be valid?
+What is a controlled substance such as Vicodin known as?
+In the United States, what must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order to be valid?
+What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
+What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is Vicodin generically known as?
+Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
+What country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
+What is the focus of FDA enforcement?
+Who has ever been charged by authorities for buying drugs from Canada?
+In the United States, where has there been a push to legalize importation of medications?
+What is pharmacy informatics?
+Where do pharmacy informaticists work?
+Why is pharmacy informatics growing?
+What are pharmacists in pharmacy informatics trained to participate in?
+What is pharmacy informatics growing to meet the needs of?
+What type of medications do specialty pharmacies carry?
+How many newly FDA approved medications were specialty drugs in 2013?
+What are some chronic diseases that specialty pharmacies supply?
+What is the difference between a community pharmacy and a specialty pharmacy?
+What do specialty pharmacies assist patients with?
+How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
+What can pharmacists not do with physicians?
+What does the AMA Code of Ethics provide?
+What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
+What can pharmacists not do with physicians?
+What other country has a law that allows dispensing physicians to prescribe and dispense medicines from within their practices?
+Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
+What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+What other country has a law that allows dispensing physicians to prescribe and dispense medicines from within their practices?
+What is the reason for the majority rule?
+Why does a physician want to "diagnose" as many conditions as possible?
+What system is similar to the checks and balances system of the U.S.?
+What is the physician's financial interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
+What is the patient's interest in avoiding?
+What are pharmacists expected to become in the coming decades?
+What are pharmacists expected to be compensated for?
+What is Medication Therapy Management?
+What does MTM include?
+What are the benefits of MTM?
+What provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
+In what country do pharmacists receive remuneration from the Australian Government for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
+What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being paid by the government for?
+What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
+What degree is now required before entering practice in the United States?
+What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
+What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
+Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
+What color is the stylized letter A in Germany and Austria?
+What countries use the green Greek cross as a symbol for pharmacy?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What are pathogens?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
+What is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease?
+What are pathogens?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What are agents that the immune system detects called?
+What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
+What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
+What are agents that the immune system detects called?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+What are some subsystems of the immune system?
+What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
+How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
+What does bacteria's rudimentary immune system protect against?
+What type of immune system evolved in ancient eukaryotes?
+What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+What protects against bacteriophage infections?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What is the basis of acquired immunity?
+What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+Along with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer, what can be caused by a disorder of the immune system?
+What is immunodeficiency?
+What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
+Along with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus type 1, what is a common autoimmune disease?
+What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
+What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
+What is an example of an acquired immunodeficiency?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What animal's venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
+Who exploited the observations of Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis in his development of vaccination?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his proofs that microorganisms were the cause of infectious disease?
+When were microorganisms confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
+What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches the physical barriers?
+What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
+What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
+How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
+What prevents pathogens from entering an organism?
+What type of immunity depends on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
+Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between what?
+Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between what?
+What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response?
+What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response?
+When is the innate response triggered?
+What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
+What do pattern recognition receptors do?
+Innate immune defenses are what?
+What is the first line of defense against infection?
+What is the first line of defense against infection?
+What ejects pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
+What action of tears and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
+What action of tears and urine mechanically expels pathogens?
+What is an example of an antimicrobial peptide that the skin and respiratory tract secretes?
+What is an example of an antibacterial enzyme found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
+What type of secretions serve as a chemical barrier after menarche?
+What serves as a powerful chemical defense against ingested pathogens?
+When do vaginal secretions become slightly acidic?
+What do commensal flora serve as within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
+What do most antibiotics not affect?
+What type of flora is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What do commensal flora change in their environment?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+What is the cause of redness, swelling, heat, and pain?
+Inflammation is produced by eicosanoids and what else?
+What are eicosanoids?
+What type of cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What are cells that engulf pathogens called?
+What can phagocytes be called to by?
+What is the intracellular vesicle a pathogen becomes trapped in called?
+What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome?
+Phagocytosis evolved as a means of acquiring what?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What percentage of circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
+What is it called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
+What is an example of a regulatory factor produced by macrophages?
+What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
+What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
+Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what system?
+What are phagocytes?
+What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
+What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to?
+What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
+What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
+What is the condition that NK cells recognize cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
+What are NK cells?
+What does MHC I stand for?
+What essentially puts the brakes on NK cells?
+What allows for a stronger immune response?
+What is the process that allows for the recognition of specific "non-self" antigens?
+Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+What subtype of T cells has a role in modulating immune response?
+What do killer T cells recognize?
+What do helper T cells and regulatory T cells recognize?
+What subtype of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
+What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
+What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
+What does TCR stand for?
+What induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
+What is an example of a cytotoxins released by an activated T cell?
+What recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the T cell's activation?
+How many receptors must be bound by an MHC:antigen complex in order to activate a helper cell?
+How can killer T cells be activated?
+What does activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
+What does helper T cell activation cause?
+What do gamma delta T cells share with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells?
+What do gamma delta T cells possess?
+What are gamma delta T cells?
+What are  T cells a component of?
+What type of T cells in epithelia respond to stressed epithelial cells?
+What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+How is the antigen/antibody complex processed by the B cell?
+What does the combination of MHC and antigen attract?
+What do some of the offspring of B cells and T cells become?
+What is the term for long-lived memory cells?
+Immunological memory can be in the form of passive short-term memory or what?
+What do memory cells remember?
+What type of infants have no prior exposure to microbes?
+What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
+What does colostrum contain that is transferred to the gut of the infant?
+What type of immunity does the fetus have?
+Hormones can act as what?
+What are female sex hormones known to do?
+What is an example of an autoimmune disease that strikes women preferentially?
+What is the effect of male sex hormones on the immune system?
+What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
+Along with heart disease and chronic pain, what chronic condition can be caused by sleep deprivation?
+When may active immunizations have a diminished effect?
+What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
+What is the age-related decline in immune function related to in the elderly?
+What is one hormone that is regulated by the immune system?
+What do people who age produce less of as a result of UVB radiation?
+What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
+Tumor antigens are presented on what type of molecules?
+Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
+What allows the complement system to destroy tumor cells?
+What do plants lack?
+What are PAMPs?
+What happens to cells at the site of infection when a plant becomes infected?
+What does SAR stand for?
+What can block virus replication in plants?
+What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
+What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish in autoimmune disorders?
+Where are specialized cells located?
+Under normal circumstances, many T cells and antibodies react with what?
+What occurs when one or more components of the immune system are inactive?
+The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in whom?
+When does the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens begin to decline?
+In developed countries, what are common causes of poor immune function?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+How can active immunity be generated artificially?
+What is another name for vaccination?
+What is the principle behind vaccination?
+Why is vaccination successful?
+What do bacteria use to overcome physical barriers?
+What type of secretion system allows bacteria to insert a hollow tube into a host cell?
+What are hollow tube proteins used for?
+The success of a pathogen depends on its ability to do what?
+Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What is an example of a "nonself" entity?
+What was the theory later modified to reflect?
+Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What is the most powerful of the anti-inflammatory drugs?
+What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine?
+Along with methotrexate, what is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
+What prevents T cells from responding to signals correctly?
+What are two examples of effector cells that peak during wake periods?
+What are two anti-inflammatory molecules that peak during awake active times?
+Why may inflammation occur during sleep times?
+What type of stress does inflammation cause?
+What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the active form of vitamin D?
+What is the symbiotic relationship that T-cells have with vitamin D?
+What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol?
+Along with dendritic cells and keratinocytes, what immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1?
+What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
+What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
+What system is used by most forms of invertebrate life?
+Ribonucleases and what other pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes?
+What are two classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
+What does VLR stand for?
+What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
+Do invertebrates generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response?
+What does bacteria use to protect themselves from pathogens?
+What is the restriction modification system called?
+What do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
+The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between what two theories of immunity?
+Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
+Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
+Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
+What is the humoral theory of immunity?
+Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
+How do tumor cells avoid detection by killer T cells?
+What cytokine does a tumor cell release that inhibits the immune response?
+What does the cytokine TGF- do?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
+How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
+How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
+What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
+What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
+What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of its host?
+What is an example of an intracellular pathogen?
+What is the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
+What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
+What does Staphylococcus aureus produce that renders antibodies ineffective?
+What is it called to rapidly change non-essential epitopes while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
+What is an example of a pathogen that mutates rapidly?
+What parasite uses a similar strategy?
+What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV?
+What is it called when the immune system identifies and eliminates tumors?
+What virus causes cervical cancer?
+What is an example of an enzyme that transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
+Tyrosinase transforms certain skin cells into what?
+What is an example of a skin cell that is transformed by tyrosinase?
+What size drugs can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
+What type of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
+What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
+What has a publicly accessible database been established for?
+What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to?
+What hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
+What do the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone and prolactin support?
+What type of cytokine balance is supported by the milieu of hormones produced at the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
+What is the milieu of hormones produced at the early slow-wave-sleep stage thought to support?
+In humans, the rapid killing response is activated by complement binding to what?
+How can the deposition of complement kill cells?
+What is the result of signal amplification that occurs following sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
+What produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
+What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
+What was civil disobedience used against in South Africa?
+What was the name of the nonviolent resistance movement in Czechoslovakia?
+In what country did the Orange Revolution take place?
+What was the name of the nonviolent resistance movement in Czechoslovakia?
+Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience?
+Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience?
+What was the name of the nonviolent resistance movement in Czechoslovakia?
+What is civil disobedience?
+What was the name of the American movement that used civil disobedience?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who was Oedipus' father?
+Who is the current King of Thebes?
+Who was the former King of Thebes?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who wrote the play Antigone?
+Who is Creon?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What does Antigone tell Creon that he must obey?
+Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
+What was the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent protest?
+What was the name of Gandhi's nonviolent protest doctrine?
+When did Gandhi quote Shelley's Masque of Anarchy?
+Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
+Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
+Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
+What principle was the Masque of Anarchy perhaps the first modern statement of?
+What was the name of Gandhi's nonviolent protest doctrine?
+Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become for Vice President Agnew?
+Who notes that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
+Who notes that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What type of people has the term "civil disobedience" become a code-word for?
+Who is the Vice President of the United States?
+What has been argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
+What does LeGrande say about the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term?
+What three types of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
+What does LeGrande find a student of civil disobedience surrounded by?
+What does LeGrande find about specific terminology in civil disobedience?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible?
+What does LeGrande find a student of civil disobedience surrounded by?
+What does LeGrande find a student of civil disobedience surrounded by when reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject?
+What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
+What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
+What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
+What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
+What is an example of civil disobedience?
+What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
+What is an example of civil disobedience?
+What is an example of civil disobedience?
+Why would civil disobedience not apply if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision of the country's highest court?
+What is a constitutional impasse?
+Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
+When did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to resign?
+The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
+What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
+Thoreau admits that government may express the will of the majority but it may also express what?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
+What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
+The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against whom?
+Who argues that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
+Who argues that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
+What does Brownlee argue that the same principle applies to?
+Who argues that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
+Who argues that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against whom?
+Who argues that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
+What is it usually recognized that lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to constitute?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue should be the form of civil disobedience rather than covert lawbreaking?
+What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
+What is the name of the book in which Shiphrah and Puah refused the direct order of Pharaoh?
+Who did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of?
+What must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue it is necessary to disobey?
+What is an example of what a lawyer might do to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
+Who wrote "A Primer for Prospective Jurors"?
+Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
+What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What is more destructive, rebellion or civil disobedience?
+What is said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What must civil disobedience be?
+What is more destructive, rebellion or civil disobedience?
+What type of defects justifying rebellion must be much more serious than those justifying civil disobedience?
+Why is it said that civil disobedients refraining from violence helps preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
+What type of civil disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What type of civil disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
+Why did unarmed Jews gather in the streets during the Roman Empire?
+What was Thoreau's profession at the time of his arrest?
+What did the tax collector who arrested Thoreau do?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
+Why did unarmed Jews gather in the streets during the Roman Empire?
+What do some activists do when they commit civil disobedience as a group?
+What is it called when activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
+What may the harmlessness of illegal protests toward public policy goals serve a propaganda purpose for?
+What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+What have civil disobedients chosen?
+What is an example of an act of civil disobedience?
+What may the harmlessness of illegal protests toward public policy goals serve a propaganda purpose for?
+What did Voice in the Wilderness bring to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
+Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
+What can civil disobedience consist of?
+What Supreme Court case was the result of WBAI's broadcast of "Filthy Words"?
+When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
+Where can civil disobedience consist of engaging in forbidden speech?
+When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
+What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
+Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
+What do some forms of civil disobedience do?
+Who temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
+How did the Plowshares temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
+Who notes that civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
+What kind of civil disobedience can make it harder for a system to function?
+What are some forms of civil disobedience?
+Who notes that civil disobedients are constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
+What is the aim of civil disobedients?
+Who temporarily closed GCSB Waihopai?
+What type of cases do many of the same decisions and principles apply to?
+What may a suspect need to decide in a civil disobedience case?
+What is it generally agreed within the legal community that a suspect's talking to criminal investigators can serve no useful purpose?
+Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
+What do some civil disobedients seek to use the arrest as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers?
+Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
+Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
+What do some civil disobedients not believe in the legitimacy of?
+What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
+What do anarchists not believe in the legitimacy of?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What do some civil disobedients believe it is their duty to submit to?
+What does a civil disobedient feel they did by pleading guilty?
+What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
+What is the term for a plea of not guilty?
+How many protesters attempted to enter the nuclear test site in 1957?
+How many protesters were tempted to enter the nuclear test site in 1957?
+What happened to the protesters when they tried to enter the nuclear test site?
+What did Francis Heisler advise the arrested protesters to plead?
+What was the sentence given to the protesters?
+Why do protesters go to jail?
+Why do protesters go to jail?
+What is the key point of the spirit of protest?
+To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of what?
+What was the case of the Camden 28, in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time?
+What did the defendants receive in the Camden 28 plea bargain?
+What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
+What is it called when activists enter a guilty plea without a plea agreement?
+Mohandas Gandhi pleaded guilty and said, "I am here to... submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime?"
+What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make in allocution?
+What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to do in allocution?
+What did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit believe the defendant's statement suggested about her?
+What was the likelihood of the defendant repeating her illegal actions?
+What did some of the protesters complain about in their allocution speeches?
+Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
+Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
+Who wrote that if defendants plead not guilty, they must decide whether their primary goal will be to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine or to use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case?
+Who used a political defense during the Vietnam War?
+What do some civil disobedients seek in the United States?
+What type of disobedience would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience?
+What is the theory that disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
+Why would a homosexual or cannabis user break the law?
+What is it generally viewed as if a protestor tries to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution?
+How can a protestor escape punishment?
+What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
+How many types of civil disobedience are there?
+During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
+What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard in convicting Carter Wentworth?
+Why have activists escaped prosecution?
+What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
+What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
+Who decides on utilitarian grounds whether to impose punishment?
+Why does Brownlee think deterrence at the level of justification detracts from the law's moral dialogue with the offender?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
+What is the difference between construction and manufacturing?
+How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries is made up of construction?
+What is the first step in the construction process?
+What is the difference between manufacturing and construction?
+Who normally manages a large-scale construction job?
+Who normally manages a large-scale construction job?
+What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects called?
+What must be considered in the design and execution of a large-scale construction project?
+What are the three sectors of construction?
+What are the two types of building construction?
+What is another name for infrastructure?
+What is infrastructure often called?
+What type of construction includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
+What is Engineering News-Record?
+What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
+In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?
+What did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
+What are firms that manage construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility?
+What classification system has a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What are construction managers?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property called?
+What are the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who often acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
+What are some undesirable end results of building construction projects?
+Who makes detailed plans and maintains careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome?
+What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
+What dictates the construction materials used?
+Why is careful planning needed for residential construction?
+What type of homes are often more expensive to build?
+What is making new techniques of building construction possible?
+How long does it take to build a private habitation using 3D printing?
+How much building material are 3D printers printing per hour as of January 2013?
+How much building material are 3D printers printing per hour as of January 2013?
+What is the purpose of a formal design team?
+What does construction usually involve in the modern industrialized world?
+Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
+Who provides drawings and a bill of quantities?
+Who does the owner typically award a contract to?
+What is the modern trend in design?
+What were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors in the past?
+What is the term for a firm that offers itself as "one-stop shopping" for a construction project?
+What is it called when a contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction while adhering to the performance specifications?
+Along with design-build, partnering and partnering, what is another project structure that can assist with integration?
+Along with architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors, who else can be integrated into the design-build process?
+Many companies are placing more emphasis on establishing relationships with other necessary participants through what process?
+What can construction projects suffer from?
+Underbids happen when builders ask for how much money to complete the project?
+What are cash flow problems?
+What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
+Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
+What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
+Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
+When have cost overruns occurred with government projects?
+Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
+What must a project adhere to?
+Who does not benefit from a project that fails to adhere to codes?
+What type of legal requirements come from malum in se considerations?
+What are malum prohibitum considerations?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
+What can happen if a delay is caused by a bottleneck?
+What must a contract be designed to ensure in a construction project?
+What type of contracts are more likely to result in the project flowing smoothly?
+What is the focus of relationship contracting?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What does PPP stand for?
+The focus on co-operation is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from what within the construction industry?
+Who acts as the project coordinator?
+What is the role of the architect or engineer in this type of procurement?
+What are the direct contractual links between the architect's client and?
+What are the direct contractual links between the architect's client and?
+When is the building ready to occupy?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+How many D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish the project's goals?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+How many contractors work together on a D&B project?
+What is the second phase of a D&B project called?
+What are contractors required to verify before the foundation can be dug?
+What is lessened by having existing utility lines marked?
+What is marked before a foundation can be dug?
+Who inspects the construction of a building?
+What is issued after a final inspection of a building?
+How much of the construction industry's revenue is private?
+How much of the construction industry's revenue is private?
+How many contractors were there in the US in 2005?
+How many employees does the average contractor have?
+How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
+What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
+What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
+How much do some construction workers in the US/Canada make annually?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
+Along with electrocution and transportation accidents, what is a major cause of fatalities in the construction industry?
+What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
+How are private schools funded?
+How are private schools funded?
+How are private schools funded?
+How are private schools funded?
+What is the average annual tuition fee at a K-12 school in New England?
+What are schools called that have no tuition?
+What is the use of the term 'private education' generally restricted to in the United Kingdom?
+In North America, what type of education covers pre-school to tertiary level institutions?
+What is year twelve known as in the U.S.?
+What is another name for year 13?
+What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
+How much does tuition at private secondary schools vary from school to school?
+What do schools claim is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers?
+What is the term used to denote Roman Catholic schools?
+What other religious groups are represented in the K-12 private education sector?
+What do religiously affiliated and denominational schools teach?
+What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
+What is a mandatory uniform for private schools in Australia?
+Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than their public counterparts?
+What are some of the best known independent schools?
+What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+What type of schools are Loreto Normanhurst and Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College?
+What is the right to create private schools in Germany?
+Why was this unusual protection of private schools implemented?
+What was the percentage increase in private schools between 1992 and 2008?
+What was the percentage of students in private high schools in Germany in 2008?
+Between 1992 and 2008, what was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany?
+What forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
+What are ordinary primary or secondary schools run by private individuals, private organizations or religious groups?
+What do most Ersatzschulen have very low compared to most other Western European countries?
+What type of schools are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely religious groups?
+What type of schools are most Ergänzungsschulen?
+How are Ergänzungsschulen funded?
+What type of schools are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely religious groups?
+In India, what are private schools called when they receive financial aid from the government?
+What are the most prominent Examination Boards in India?
+How many different Examination Boards are there in India?
+What appears in the Concurrent list of legislative subjects in the constitution?
+Who can legally run schools in India?
+Who can legally run schools in India?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What does the ASER evaluate?
+What is the medium of education in private schools?
+What are private schools in Ireland called?
+Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
+What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
+What is the name of a religious order that runs private schools in Ireland?
+What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
+When was Malaysia's independence?
+What was the result of the uproar among the Chinese schools?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change to?
+What did the government instruct all schools to do after Malaysia's independence?
+How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
+What are the schools that accept government funds called?
+Who funds the private 'un-aided' schools?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What is the medium of education in Nepal?
+What is the medium of education in Nepal?
+How many private schools are in New Zealand?
+How many private schools are in New Zealand?
+How many students were in private schools in New Zealand in April 2014?
+When did the largest decline in private school numbers occur in New Zealand?
+What is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls?
+Where is Scots College located?
+What type of private school is Saint Cuthbert's College?
+Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
+How many private schools are operated by the Catholic schismatic group?
+What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the private sector in the Philippines?
+What percentage of tertiary enrollment is in the private sector in the Philippines?
+When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+What have government regulations given private education in the Philippines?
+What provides financial assistance for students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows?
+What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
+What is made available to underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+What are some of the oldest schools in South Africa?
+What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
+What do Model C schools tend to produce?
+What do Model C schools tend to set much higher than other public schools?
+What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
+How many schools does Kunskapsskolan offer?
+How many schools does Kunskapsskolan offer?
+What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
+What is Sweden known for?
+How old can a student be when they enter a preparatory school in the UK?
+What are some private schools also known as?
+According to The Good Schools Guide, what percentage of children are being educated in the UK at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
+How old can a student be when they enter a preparatory school in the UK?
+What is the average fee for a day school student in the UK?
+In what year was Brown v. Board of Education decided?
+What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
+In what part of the United States did many white students migrate to the academies?
+In what part of the US did white students migrate to the academies?
+In what part of the US did white students migrate to the academies?
+How is funding provided for private schools?
+Government funding for religious schools is subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden according to the courts' interpretation of what?
+Government funding for religious schools is subject to restrictions or possibly forbidden according to the courts' interpretation of what?
+What are the advantages of non-religious private schools?
+Where did compulsory education begin in the United States?
+When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
+When was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided?
+What is one of the most relevant Supreme Court case law on the issue of private schooling?
+Who was the Supreme Court's case in Runyon v. McCrary?
+How much did day schools in New York City charge in 2012?
+How much did day schools in New York City charge in 2012?
+What is an example of a leading boarding school?
+What is an example of a leading boarding school?
+Who is Harvard's first benefactor?
+When did Harvard merge with Radcliffe College?
+Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
+Who was the first president of the Association of American Universities?
+Who was the first president of Harvard after the American Civil War?
+What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
+How many volumes are in the Harvard Library?
+How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
+How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
+How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
+Where are the campuses of Harvard located?
+How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
+How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
+How many academic units does Harvard have?
+How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
+When was Harvard formed?
+Who voted to form Harvard?
+In what year did the college become home to North America's first known printing press?
+In what year was the college renamed Harvard College?
+When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
+Who did the College train in the early years?
+What type of curriculum did the College offer?
+What was the College never affiliated with?
+When did Joseph Willard die?
+Who was elected to the chair of Divinity in 1805?
+When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Divinity?
+Whose lectures on natural history were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus of Harvard College?
+What did Louis Agassiz's perspective on science combine?
+Whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum in 1846?
+Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
+What type of convictions motivated Charles W. Eliot?
+Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions derived from?
+Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
+What did Conant's programs aim to do?
+When was the Report published?
+How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
+When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
+What was the trend in higher education in the United States after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
+How many acres is Harvard's main campus?
+How many residential houses do undergraduates live in?
+Where are nine of the residential houses located?
+How many residential houses are located at the Quadrangle?
+Where is the Harvard Business School located?
+What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
+Where are the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of Public Health located?
+How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
+What would be built to connect the Cambridge and Allston campuses?
+What does Harvard believe the expansion of Allston will benefit?
+How many undergraduates do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
+How many undergraduates do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
+How many undergraduates do Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
+In what year was the color crimson unofficially adopted by the student body?
+When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
+How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
+How much of its endowment was lost in 2008-09?
+How much was the Allston Science Complex supposed to cost?
+What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University as of 2012?
+What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University as of 2012?
+When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
+What did student activists erect on Harvard Yard during the divestment from South Africa movement?
+How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings?
+How many applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+Between 1978 and 2008, how many classes were undergraduates required to take outside of their concentration?
+Since 2008, undergraduate students have been required to complete courses in how many General Education categories?
+Who has criticized Harvard for its reliance on teaching fellows?
+When do Harvard's semesters end?
+How many half-courses do undergraduates typically take per term to be considered full-time?
+What are students in the top 4–5% of the class awarded?
+What percentage of students received Latin honors in 2004?
+What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
+What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend Harvard?
+How much money did Harvard offer in grants in 2009?
+What percentage of Harvard's undergraduate aid is provided by grants?
+How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
+What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates?
+Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases located?
+How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
+How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
+The Arthur M. Sackler Museum includes collections of ancient, Asian, Islamic and later Indian art.
+What is the name of the museum specializing in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
+Since what year has Harvard consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+In what year were the THE World Reputation Rankings first published?
+What publication ranked Harvard as the 1st university in the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO positions in Fortune Global 500 companies?
+How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
+What is the name of the rivalry between Harvard and Yale that culminates in The Game?
+What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
+What is the name of the athletic rivalry between Harvard and Yale?
+In what year was the first concrete stadium built in the US?
+In what year did Walter Camp support the legalization of the forward pass?
+Who was Walter Camp?
+What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
+What is the MAC?
+How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
+How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
+When is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
+Who does Harvard's men's ice hockey team have a strong rivalry with?
+When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the U.N. Secretary General?
+Who is the president of Colombia?
+Who is the president of Costa Rica?
+Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
+Who is a comedian, television show host, and writer?
+Who was a conductor?
+Who is a cellist?
+Who was a civil rights leader?
+Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
+Along with Alan Dershowitz, who is a legal scholar at Harvard?
+Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
+What is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2014?
+What county is Jacksonville in?
+In what year did the city government of Jacksonville consolidate?
+Where is Jacksonville located?
+Where is Jacksonville located?
+What was the name of the French colony in Jacksonville?
+When was Fort Caroline founded?
+Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
+How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
+What type of tourism is important to Jacksonville?
+How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
+What is another name for "Jacksonvillians"?
+How long has the Jacksonville area been inhabited?
+Where did a University of North Florida team discover some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
+Where is Black Hammock Island located?
+When was the region inhabited by the Mocama?
+What is the earliest name for the area now known as downtown Jacksonville?
+Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
+Who did Ribault claim the land for?
+Who ordered Pedro Menéndez de Avilés to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline?
+What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
+What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
+When did Spain cede Florida to the British?
+When did Spain cede Florida to the British?
+What was the name of the narrow point where the King's Road crossed the St. Johns River?
+When did Spain cede Florida to the British?
+When was Jacksonville's charter approved?
+What was Jacksonville a key supply point for during the American Civil War?
+When was the first Confederate victory in Florida?
+In what year did the Battle of Olustee take place?
+What caused the city to be disrupted after the war?
+What was the name of the battle fought by Confederate cavalry in March 1864?
+During what era did Jacksonville and St. Augustine become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
+Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville?
+What was a major blow to Jacksonville's tourism in the late 19th century?
+What drew visitors to Jacksonville?
+How did visitors arrive at Jacksonville during the Gilded Age?
+What material was engulfed in flames during the Great Fire of 1901?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
+Who declared martial law?
+What was the name of the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States in 1901?
+In the 1910s, who was attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor?
+How many silent film studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What was Jacksonville's title in the 1910s?
+What city ended Jacksonville's film industry?
+What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
+What percentage of Jacksonville's population was non-Hispanic white in 1970?
+What caused a poorer population in Jacksonville?
+Who was the mayor of Jacksonville after World War II?
+After what war did Jacksonville suffer from rapid urban sprawl?
+What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
+What type of services did residents in unincorporated suburbs have difficulty obtaining?
+What did a study recommend in 1958?
+How many referendums were there between 1960 and 1965?
+How were Jacksonville's officials elected?
+How many officials were indicted?
+What group was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
+How many of Duval County's public high schools lost accreditation in 1964?
+What did voters approve in 1967?
+What was the name of the sign that marked the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
+What was the name of the sign that marked the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
+What was the name of the plan that was approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000?
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
+What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is land?
+What river divides the city of Jacksonville?
+What is the name of the major tributary of the St. Johns River?
+What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is land?
+What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville?
+Where is the Bank of America Tower located?
+What was the Bank of America Tower originally called?
+How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
+How tall is the Wells Fargo Center?
+How tall is the Wells Fargo Center?
+What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
+When are the warmest months in Jacksonville?
+What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
+What type of weather is Jacksonville known for?
+What was the highest temperature recorded in Charleston?
+What type of weather can erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
+What is the cause of thunderstorms?
+What is the mean temperature in July?
+What was the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville?
+What category was Dora on the Saffir-Simpson Scale?
+What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
+On what scale did Hurricane Dora rank as a Category 2 hurricane?
+In what year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
+What is Jacksonville's Arab population?
+How many households were in Jacksonville in 2010?
+What is Jacksonville's Arab population rank in the United States?
+How many Filipino Americans lived in the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010?
+What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
+For every 100 females, how many males were there?
+For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
+According to Oxfam, how many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
+How much of the world's wealth does the top 1% own?
+Why have Oxfam's claims been questioned?
+What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism of debt to be?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% own in 2000?
+How many richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
+According to the Los Angeles Times, what percentage of the world's wealth does the richest 1% own?
+Why does Oxfam believe there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
+According to PolitiFact, who has more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
+According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, what percent of Americans own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+According to PolitiFact, who has more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
+According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+Who said that over 60 percent of the richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in what?
+What is the cause of inequalities in labor income distribution?
+In what type of economy is inequality a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
+What is determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in what?
+What is the cause of inequalities in labor income distribution?
+What is determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What is an example of an economic actor in neoclassical economics?
+In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
+Why do capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
+What does the trend of capitalist firms substituting capital equipment for workers increase?
+What does the trend of capitalist firms substituting capital equipment for workers increase?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in for the working class?
+In Marxian analysis, what do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for labor inputs?
+Why do capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
+In Marxian analysis, what do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for labor inputs?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in for the working class?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in for the working class?
+What type of mode of production is where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers?
+Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for the skilled worker and the supply of the skilled worker?
+Employers who offer below market wages will find that their business is what?
+Who will take advantage of an employer's understaffing by offering a higher wage?
+Markets can lead to high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as what?
+In a purely capitalist mode of production, who controls the wages of workers?
+Wages work in the same way as prices for what other good?
+What type of mode of production is where professional and labor organizations cannot limit the number of workers?
+What can markets do to workers and consumers?
+Markets can lead to high levels of inequality, outcomes that are widely viewed as what?
+What tends to drive down wages?
+What is it called when there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time for a job that few require?
+What is high demand for a job?
+How can members receive higher wages?
+Who may limit the supply of workers?
+A job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time will result in what for the job?
+What drives down the wage for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
+What tends to drive down wages?
+What is a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time called?
+What drives up the wage for a job where there are few able or willing workers?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What are the motivations for necessity-based entrepreneurship called?
+What is another term for opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by achievement-oriented motivations?
+Which type of entrepreneurship is expected to foster technological progress and thus have a more positive impact on economic growth?
+What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is another cause of income inequality?
+What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is an indicator for the effects of progressive taxation?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+Why do those who are unable to afford an education receive lower wages?
+What happens to those who can't afford an education?
+Why does education raise incomes and promote growth?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What creates high wages for those with education?
+Who receives lower wages?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much more growth would the U.S. economy have if the average worker completed one more year of school?
+What did the widening wealth gap make the U.S. more prone to?
+What is the name of the rating agency?
+When did economists with Standard & Poor's conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed the recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
+What caused the U.S.'s recovery from the 2008-2009 recession to be slowed?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much more growth would the U.S. economy have if the average worker completed one more year of school?
+What did the widening wealth gap make the U.S. more prone to?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
+What led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
+Who stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth?
+What caused a period of compression and decreased inequality between skilled and unskilled workers?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
+What was high school education designed to equip students with?
+What is very important for the growth of the economy?
+Who stated that gender inequality in education can result to low economic growth?
+What is associated with substantial levels of social exclusion?
+What does the U.S. economy consistently afford a lower level of than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
+What does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
+What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer compare Anglo-American liberal policies to?
+What do John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation as the cause of?
+What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer conclude about the U.S. economic and social model?
+What do John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to as one of the causes of economic inequality?
+What does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
+What does the U.S. economy consistently afford a lower level of than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
+Which country has a high rate of unionization?
+What countries have very low levels of inequality?
+Who asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+What did Jake Rosenfield say played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than the decline of organized labor?
+Who asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+Who asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+Who asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
+What countries have very low levels of inequality?
+What countries have very low levels of inequality?
+What may low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of trade?
+What may low-skilled workers in poor countries see as a result of trade?
+What does Robert Lawrence argue has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
+Who argues that technological innovation and automation have meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
+What may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale?
+What may low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of trade?
+Who estimates that trade liberalization has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
+What is Paul Krugman's view of the effect of trade on inequality in America?
+Who argues that technological innovation and automation have meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
+What is the income gap between men and women in Botswana?
+What is the income gap between men and women in Botswana?
+What are women less likely than men to do when looking for work?
+In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom in the labor market?
+In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom in the labor market?
+In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in what?
+What are women more likely than men to consider when looking for work?
+Who wrote 'Knowledge and Decisions'?
+What country's report stated that there is still a difference in earnings between women and men after other factors are accounted for?
+How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+Who argued that countries with low levels of development have relatively equal distributions of wealth?
+What does a country acquire as it develops?
+How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
+Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
+What does a country acquire as it develops?
+As a country develops, it acquires more what?
+What does Kuznets say happens when more developed countries redistribute wealth?
+In what decade did income inequality begin to rise in the United States?
+When did income inequality begin to rise in the United States?
+What may be occurring at the same time as Kuznets' cycle?
+What may be occurring at the same time as Kuznets' cycle?
+What did Kuznets see bulging out to form the Kuznets curve?
+What is the relationship between level of income and inequality now known as?
+What has more recent testing of Kuznets' theory shown?
+What does Kuznets' curve predict?
+What may be occurring at the same time as Kuznets' cycle?
+What is a process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
+According to wealth concentration theory, who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth?
+Who argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital?
+What generates higher returns?
+What is a process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
+According to wealth concentration theory, who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth?
+What can wealth condensation contribute to?
+Who argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital?
+Who argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital?
+Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
+Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
+What will the market bid up to reward wealth creation?
+What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
+What is the non-market force that Joseph Stiglitz argues should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
+What is neglected for high-end consumption?
+What is neglected for high-end consumption?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+What is neglected for high-end consumption?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+Who won the 2013 Economics Nobel prize?
+Who won the 2013 Economics Nobel prize?
+What has a negative effect on long-run economic growth?
+What does unemployment do to people's self-esteem?
+What harms economic growth?
+Who are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
+Who are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
+Who are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
+How many states of the US were used in the study?
+Where did the British researchers find higher rates of health and social problems?
+What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history?
+Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
+Where has this pattern of higher incomes-longer lives slowed down?
+What was the average life expectancy of Americans in 2004?
+What is the average life expectancy in Sweden?
+What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
+What did Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett find?
+What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
+What has been shown to be correlated with inequality in society?
+What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
+How many studies have shown violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
+How much of the variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state?
+Who found a tenfold difference in homicide rates related to inequality?
+What principle seeks the greatest good for the greatest number?
+What is it called when a house provides less utility to a millionaire than it would to a homeless family of five?
+What will an additional dollar spent by a poor person go to?
+What is an example of reduced "distributive efficiency" within society?
+What will a society with more equality have for any given amount of wealth in society?
+Why have conservative researchers argued that income inequality is not significant?
+What organization is Will Wilkinson associated with?
+In what year was consumption inequality lower than in 1986?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
+What does Raghuram Rajan argue has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
+What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
+What has been developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners?
+What has been developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners?
+According to IMF economists, what is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
+What do high levels of inequality prevent?
+According to IMF staff economists, what happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
+According to IMF economists, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent is associated with what?
+Who matters the most for growth?
+What harms economic growth according to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
+According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
+According to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, high and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what?
+Why can unemployment harm growth?
+What type of policies support economic growth?
+Who presented evidence in 2009 that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
+How does global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
+Who presented evidence in 2009 that global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
+What is the main reason for this shift?
+What is the secret to growth now that human capital is scarcer than machines?
+When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
+Who showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
+What did Perotti study in 1996?
+What is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment?
+What do very unequal societies tend to be?
+According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce growth in what type of countries?
+According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce growth in what type of countries?
+What did Robert Barro's research find?
+What was Robert Barro's profession?
+What country's study found a positive impact of inequality on growth with lead times of five years or less?
+What states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
+What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state?
+Who argues that the Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
+Who argues that the Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
+Who argues that the Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world since the 1970s?
+In what decade did some theories begin to establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
+According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
+What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest?
+How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
+Longer growth spells are robustly associated with what?
+What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
+What can the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction depend on?
+What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
+Who is Ban Ki-Moon?
+What did Ban Ki-Moon say about economic growth?
+What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
+How is much unregistered property held?
+How long does it take to build on government land?
+How long does it take to build on government land?
+How long does it take to build on government land?
+What do a number of researchers argue is caused in part by income inequality?
+When did the number of quality rental units decrease?
+When did the number of quality rental units decrease?
+What caused rental prices to increase in East New York?
+What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
+Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
+Why do those on lower incomes need to borrow money?
+What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
+What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
+What is the result of aspirational consumption?
+What happens to waste and pollution when there is less economic inequality?
+What is the result of the increase in emissions per person being multiplied by a multiplier?
+What does more waste and pollution result in?
+How many people are there in the world today?
+What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+What is the vast majority of the population dependent on?
+What do socialists argue should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of?
+What do socialists argue should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+What did Robert Nozick say government redistributes wealth by?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
+John Rawls argued in A Theory of Justice that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified when they do what?
+What does the capabilities approach look at income inequality and poverty as?
+What is the difference between neoliberalism and the capabilities approach?
+What is the freedom to enjoy functionings called?
+What is the freedom to enjoy functionings called?
+What is agency?
+When a person's capabilities are lowered, they are deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise?
+Who can earn as much as an old, ill man?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
+What can cause people to not go to work?
+What does this approach believe it's important to have to ensure people aren't denied?
+What is the name of the British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963?
+When did Doctor Who first air?
+What is the name of the time-travelling space ship used by the Doctor?
+What color was the TARDIS in 1963?
+What is the name of the British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963?
+When did Doctor Who originally run?
+Who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of Doctor Who?
+Which Doctor Who spin-off was created by Russell T Davies?
+When was Doctor Who relaunched?
+Who played the title role in the first Doctor Who series of the 21st century?
+How many actors have played the Doctor on Doctor Who?
+When did Peter Capaldi take on the role of the Doctor?
+What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
+What is the premise of 'Doctor Who'?
+What is the premise of the show?
+Where did The Doctor flee to in a stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
+What is the TARDIS?
+What is the TARDIS?
+What allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
+Why is the Doctor's TARDIS a blue British Police box?
+How many companions does the Doctor usually bring with him when he travels?
+Who is a renegade Time Lord?
+What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
+What are the Doctor's companions usually?
+What does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
+When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
+What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
+Why was the script for The Mutants rejected?
+Who was commissioned to write a story for Doctor Who on July 31, 1963?
+How long was each episode of Doctor Who?
+How many seasons of Doctor Who was produced by the BBC's serials division?
+Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
+In what documentary did Sophie Aldred report on Doctor Who?
+How did the BBC respond to the cancellation of Doctor Who?
+Who broadcast Doctor Who?
+What did the BBC hope to find to relaunch Doctor Who?
+Who approached the BBC about a relaunch of Doctor Who in 1989?
+In what year was a Doctor Who television film broadcast?
+How many viewers did the Doctor Who film get in the UK?
+Where did Philip Segal work before joining the BBC?
+What was the name of the episode that Doctor Who returned with in 2005?
+When was the episode "Rose" aired?
+When was a full series of Doctor Who not filmed?
+Who replaced Steven Moffat as head writer and executive producer of Doctor Who?
+How many Christmas Day specials have there been since 2005?
+When was the original Doctor Who broadcast?
+When was the original Doctor Who broadcast?
+When was the original Doctor Who broadcast?
+In what year was Mission Impossible relaunched?
+In what year was Mission Impossible relaunched?
+When was the second episode of '60 Minutes' broadcast?
+How long was the delay in broadcasting the first episode?
+Who was assassinated the previous day?
+Who was assassinated the previous day?
+Why did the BBC believe many viewers had missed the first episode of '60 Minutes'?
+What phrase entered British pop culture?
+In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
+What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image's 1991 exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
+What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
+In what year did Digital Spy call Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time"?
+What was the most violent show the BBC produced in 1972?
+How much of the audience thought Doctor Who was unsuitable for family viewing?
+What was Philip Howard's profession?
+What was Philip Howard's profession?
+Where did Philip Howard write about the BBC's 1972 audience survey?
+What was Anthony Coburn's profession?
+Who applied for a trade mark to use the TARDIS' blue police box design?
+What was Anthony Coburn's idea for the TARDIS?
+Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
+When did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run on BBC One?
+When did Doctor Who end its run on BBC One?
+How many episodes was 'The War Games'?
+What was the name of the rogue Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the 20th season's loosely connected storyline?
+How many episodes are usually in a series?
+How long are the episodes with adverts on overseas commercial channels?
+On what day is an extended episode of 'Seinfeld' broadcast?
+What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length?
+In what year did "Journey's End" exceed an hour in length?
+How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
+How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
+How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
+How long was the longest Christmas special?
+When was the Planet of the Dead special televised?
+Who were the first two Doctors?
+Between 1964 and 1 97 3, what happened to older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries?
+Which seasons of Doctor Who are missing from the BBC's archives?
+In what year were almost all episodes of Doctor Who known to exist at the BBC?
+Between what years were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries?
+Where have some episodes been returned to the BBC?
+What type of recordings have been retrieved?
+What is the name of one of the stories that has not been re-aired?
+What type of recordings have been retrieved?
+Who have audio versions of the Lost episodes been retrieved from?
+Who has released "Official" reconstructions of The Invasion on VHS, MP3 CD-ROM, and DVD?
+What animation studio did the BBC work with to reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
+When was 'The Invasion' released?
+Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
+When was The Invasion's DVD released?
+Who introduced the concept of regeneration?
+When was the term "regeneration" first used?
+What prompted the concept of regeneration?
+What did Hartnell's Doctor describe during his third regeneration?
+What did the Second Doctor undergo during his regeneration?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+What was John Hurt's role as the War Doctor?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
+Who portrayed the Valeyard in the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
+What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
+How was the War Doctor inserted into the show's fictional chronology?
+Who did John Hurt play in 2013's "The Day of the Doctor"?
+When did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return to star in The Five Doctors?
+Who played the Tenth Doctor in the Children in Need short "Time Crash"?
+Which Doctor encounters himself in the story Day of the Daleks?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode?
+When did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, and Sylvester McCoy appear together in The Sirens of Time?
+What was the name of the audio drama that was released to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Doctor Who series?
+In what year did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann appear in The Four Doctors?
+When did Peter Davison, Colin Baker, and Sylvester McCoy appear together in The Sirens of Time?
+When was Project: Lazarus released?
+In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify that he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
+When was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
+In what 1983 episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was in his fifth incarnation?
+In what 2010 episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself the Eleventh?
+When was Mawdryn Undead?
+What was the name of the first series in which Susan Foreman was shown to be the Doctor's granddaughter?
+Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
+When did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
+What did the Ninth Doctor think about his home planet?
+In what episode of 'The Doctor's Daughter' did the Doctor say he no longer had a brother?
+What has been a constant feature in Doctor Who since the programme's inception in 1963?
+What is the only story in the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
+Who was Susan Foreman's companion?
+Who was Susan Foreman's companion?
+Who was Sarah Jane Smith's companion?
+When was the last time the Doctor traveled with a female companion?
+Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+Who was the first Doctor to travel with a married couple?
+What is the name of Pearl Mackie's companion?
+Who was Donna Noble in the Ninth and Tenth Doctor series?
+Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
+When were the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks introduced?
+Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
+When did the Macra and the Master appear on Doctor Who?
+Who did Steven Moffat reintroduce in the 50th Anniversary Special?
+Who are Doctor Who's oldest villains?
+Where are the Daleks from?
+What is the main role of the Daleks?
+Who mutated the Daleks?
+What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
+What is the nickname given to the Master?
+Who was the first actor to play the Master?
+Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
+What was the name of the episode that re-introduced the Doctor?
+When was it revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation?
+What is the name of the female incarnation of the Doctor?
+Who played the female incarnation of the Doctor in the 2014 episode "Dark Water"?
+Who composed the original theme?
+Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
+What type of techniques were used to build up the various parts of the theme?
+Which arrangement served as the theme tune up to the end of season 17?
+What did Grainer ask when he heard the final result?
+Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 of Doctor Who?
+Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
+Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
+Who provided a new arrangement for the return of Doctor Who in 2005?
+What episode of Doctor Who featured a modified closing credits arrangement?
+What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
+Where did the Doctor Who theme tune chart in 2011?
+In what year was a new arrangement of the Doctor Who theme introduced?
+Where did the Doctor Who theme tune chart in 2011?
+Who composed a new version of the Doctor Who theme for the 2010 series?
+Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
+Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
+What year was a disco version of the Doctor Who theme released?
+What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
+What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
+Who was the most frequent musical contributor for the first 15 years of Doctor Who?
+What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+When did Dudley Simpson write music for Doctor Who?
+What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+What Doctor Who episode did Dudley Simpson make a cameo appearance in?
+Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who mini-episode filmed by Russell T Davies?
+Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+How many soundtracks have been released since 2005?
+What did the first Doctor Who soundtrack feature?
+When was the fourth Doctor soundtrack released?
+What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
+When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
+When was "The Day of the Doctor" released?
+Which Doctor's logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
+When was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
+Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+Who was assassinated the day after the first episode of Doctor Who?
+Where did Doctor Who first appear?
+When was the second period of high ratings for Doctor Who?
+When was the "Dalekmania" period?
+Where are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
+In what year did ITV's viewership peak at 16 million?
+What was the BBC Board of Control's opinion of the show's late 1980s performance?
+What was the most popular soap opera at the time?
+What was Coronation Street's popularity at the time?
+In what year was a revival of '60s soap opera '60s soap opera '60s soap opera'aired?
+When was the 20th anniversary special of 'The Five Doctors' broadcast?
+How many episodes of Silver Nemesis were broadcast on TVNZ in New Zealand in 1988?
+Where did the 1996 television film premiere?
+When did the 1996 television film premiere?
+When was the 20th anniversary special of 'The Five Doctors' broadcast?
+Who has had a strong fan base since the show's inception?
+The ABC provided partial funding for what special in 1983?
+On what channels have Doctor Who repeats been shown?
+In what year did the ABC start screening all available classic episodes for the show's 40th anniversary?
+Where does the modern series of Doctor Who air in Australia?
+When did TVOntario begin airing Doctor Who?
+When did TVOntario begin airing Doctor Who?
+Where did Doctor Who move in 2009?
+What episode of Doctor Who was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
+What was Judith Merril's profession?
+Who did Christopher Eccleston record special video introductions for?
+Who recorded a special video introduction for each episode of Doctor Who for the Canadian broadcast?
+What Doctor Who episode did Billie Piper introduce?
+When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
+When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
+Where are Doctor Who serials available on DVD?
+How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
+What Doctor Who episode was released on VCD?
+What Doctor Who story was released on Blu-ray in July 2013?
+When was Spearhead from Space released?
+Who played the role of the Doctor in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
+What was the name of the play in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
+What was the name of the stage play mounted in the late 1960s, but without the Doctor?
+What was the name of the play in which Trevor Martin played the role of the Doctor?
+Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
+What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Russell T Davies?
+When did Torchwood debut?
+When was the second series of Torchwood aired?
+What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
+What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
+Who played Sarah Jane Smith in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
+When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
+In what year did David Tennant make a crossover appearance as the Tenth Doctor?
+When did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
+When was the final series of The Sarah Jane Adventures transmitted?
+What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need in 1993?
+Who was Dimensions in Time produced for?
+What soap opera did Dimensions in Time crossover with?
+What did the Pulfrich effect require?
+What effect was used in Dimensions in Time?
+What was the name of the 1999 Doctor Who special?
+How many segments was the 1999 Doctor Who special split into?
+Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
+Who were the Doctor's subsequent incarnations?
+Who wrote the script for 'Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death'?
+What is the name of the Doctor Who episode in Star Trek: The Next Generation?
+What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
+Who is the character of Vince in the Channel 4 show Queer as Folk?
+Who is the current show runner of Coupling?
+Brisingr and High Wizardry are two examples of what kind of novels?
+What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
+What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who LP?
+When was the first commercially available audiobook for Doctor Who released?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
+Which Doctors have been featured in the earliest Big Finish CDs?
+What was the first Big Finish audiobook to feature the Doctors?
+Who has released Doctor Who audios since 1999?
+Since what year has Big Finish Productions released Doctor Who audios on CD?
+When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
+In what year were the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures published?
+When were the first Doctor Who books published?
+How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine been published?
+Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?
+Who publishes Doctor Who novels?
+When was the Doctor Who character created?
+Who created the Doctor Who character in the early 1960s?
+Who takes no position on the canonicity of any of these stories?
+Who continues to produce Doctor Who episodes?
+How many consecutive awards did 'Doctor Who' win at the National Television Awards during Russell T Davies' tenure as executive producer?
+When did Doctor Who win five consecutive National Television Awards?
+When did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
+Who was the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
+Who was the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
+What is the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
+Who honoured Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
+Who produced Doctor Who's electronic music?
+When did the Peabody Awards give Doctor Who an Institutional Peabody?
+What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
+What season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award?
+Who held the "Auntie Awards" in 1996?
+Who produced the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
+Who ranked Doctor Who as "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
+How many awards did Doctor Who win at the 1996 Auntie Awards?
+What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which Doctor Who has ever been nominated?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
+How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
+When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
+What episode of Doctor Who was shortlisted for a Mind Award in 2010?
+How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award?
+How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+What year did Matt Smith win Best Actor for Doctor Who?
+What episode of Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation in 2010?
+Who has been satirized by Spike Milligan?
+Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
+Who has been satirized by Spike Milligan?
+What television show has satirized Doctor Who?
+Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
+What type of university is The University of Chicago?
+When was the University of Chicago established?
+How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
+How many students attend The University of Chicago's College?
+What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in?
+What department at the University of Chicago helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
+Where was the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
+What is the largest university press in the US?
+When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center expected to be completed?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+Who donated to the University of Chicago?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+When did William Rainey Harper become the University of Chicago's first president?
+When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
+Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
+Who provided the funds for the first building at the University of Chicago?
+What was the name of the first building at the University of Chicago?
+What was Marshall Field's pledge to the University of Chicago?
+Who was the president of the board of trustees at the University of Chicago?
+What did the University of Chicago do in the 1890s?
+When did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
+Who did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on?
+What year did the University of Chicago's affiliation with Shimer College pass into history?
+When did the University of Chicago's affiliation with Shimer College pass into history?
+Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
+What was the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum called?
+Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
+How long did Robert Maynard Hutchins serve as president of the University of Chicago?
+In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of the University of Chicago?
+When did student applications decline at Northwestern?
+Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
+When were students enrolled at Shimer able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
+Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
+What was the purpose of the early entrant program?
+When did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
+In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
+When was the Kalven Report issued?
+How long was the Kalven Report?
+What was the Kalven Report?
+When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
+What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
+How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
+Where will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy?
+Who donated $300 million to the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago known as?
+How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
+What styles were the buildings of the Main Quadrangles modeled after?
+What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
+What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
+When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
+Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
+What is the name of the school designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
+Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
+When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
+Where is the Booth School of Business located?
+What is the name of the campus of the University of Chicago located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris?
+When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
+Where is the University of Chicago's Beijing campus?
+When did the University of Chicago open a center in Hong Kong?
+Who governs the University of Chicago?
+How many members are on the University of Chicago's Board of Trustees?
+How many Vice Presidents are under the President of the University of Chicago?
+Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees at the University of Chicago?
+Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
+Who accredited the University of Chicago?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
+How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
+How many divisions are the College of the University of Chicago's academics divided into?
+What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
+What is the University of Chicago's core curriculum called?
+How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
+What is the University of Chicago known for?
+Who said "Among the academic cream of American universities - Harvard, Yale, Princeton, MIT, and the University of Chicago - it is UChicago that can most convincingly claim to provide the most rigorous, intense learning experience."
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
+How many libraries does the University of Chicago have?
+How many libraries does the University of Chicago have?
+What is the name of the main library at the University of Chicago?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
+How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate?
+What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
+What particle physics laboratory does the University of Chicago have a stake in?
+Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
+Who is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics?
+What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
+When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
+When did UChicago begin to offer a doctorate in music composition?
+When did UChicago begin to offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
+When did Cinema & Media studies begin at UChicago?
+When did theater & performance studies begin at UChicago?
+How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
+How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in 2014?
+How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in 2014?
+How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in 2014?
+How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in 2014?
+What percentage of students were domestic ethnic minorities in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
+What NCAA division do the Maroons compete in?
+What NCAA division do the Maroons compete in?
+What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
+Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
+Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1946?
+How many Recognized Student Organizations does the University of Chicago have?
+How many Recognized Student Organizations does the University of Chicago have?
+What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
+What is the nation's longest running student film society?
+What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
+Who makes up the University of Chicago's Student Government?
+Who leads the University of Chicago's Student Government?
+How many Vice Presidents does the Student Government have?
+What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago's Student Government?
+How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
+How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference?
+When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
+When did the University of Chicago start holding a Scavenger Hunt?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the University of Chicago's winter festival?
+When was Doc Films founded?
+Who is Microsoft's CEO?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
+Who was the founder of McKinsey & Company?
+Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
+Who was the top political advisor to President Clinton?
+Who was the Attorney General and federal judge?
+Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+Who was the Prohibition agent?
+Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
+Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
+Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
+Who is the author of ''The Good War''?
+Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
+Who is a minimalist composer?
+Who founded Bungie?
+What video game series was developed by Bungie?
+Who is an actor who graduated from MIT?
+Who is a graduate of the Tisch School of the Arts?
+Who was a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
+What NASA astronaut graduated from MIT?
+What type of scientist was Clair Cameron Patterson?
+Who developed lithium-ion batteries?
+Who developed the uranium-lead dating method?
+Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher?
+Who was a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
+Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
+Who was a notable chess grandmaster?
+Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
+Who invented the speed of light calculator?
+Who discovered the Compton Effect?
+Who created the first nuclear reactor?
+Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
+Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
+Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co.?
+What mathematician was a past faculty member?
+Who is a past faculty member of KU?
+Who developed the actinide concept?
+Along with Charles Brenton Huggins, who is a notable cancer researcher?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
+Along with John Mearsheimer, who is a renowned political scientist?
+Along with Neil Shubin, who is a paleontologist?
+What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan proclaim the Yuan dynasty in the traditional Chinese style?
+What dynasty is considered a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty?
+What dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
+Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
+What is the meaning of the sentence "dà zai Qián Yuán"?
+What is the Mongolian name for the Yuan dynasty?
+What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
+What is another name for the Yuan dynasty?
+Who united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes?
+When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
+Who was Genghis Khan's third son?
+When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
+Who did gedei Khan offer a position to?
+Why did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols?
+How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
+How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
+How many Han Tumens were there?
+How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
+Who defected to the Mongols?
+What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
+What type of marriage became common during the Jin dynasty?
+Who was Shi Tianze's father?
+Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty?
+Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+When did Möngke Khan die?
+Who challenged Kublai's claim to the throne?
+What was the name of Kublai's government?
+Whose grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai?
+Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
+Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
+Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
+In what year did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
+What was Kublai's government after 1262 a compromise between?
+What did Kublai restore?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
+Where was the Mongol capital before it moved to Khanbaliq?
+Where was the Mongol capital before it moved to Khanbaliq?
+When did the Mongol capital move to Khanbaliq?
+Where did Kublai build a new city in 1266?
+How did Kublai evoke his public image as a sage emperor?
+Who promoted commercial, scientific, and cultural growth?
+What was Pax Mongolica?
+What did Kublai Khan expand from southern China to Daidu?
+Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who appointed Kong Duancao as Duke Yansheng?
+When did the Jin dynasty begin?
+When did the Jin dynasty end?
+Who appointed Kong Duancao as Duke Yansheng?
+How many of Confucius' descendants live in Quzhou?
+Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
+When did Kublai besiege Xiangyang?
+What was the last obstacle in Kublai's way to capture?
+What was the wealthiest city of China in 1276?
+What happened to the last Song emperor?
+When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
+Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
+Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
+Who defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bch ng?
+When was the Battle of Bch ng?
+When was Dali conquered?
+Who was Kublai's eldest son?
+When did Zhenjin die?
+What was Temür Khan's nickname?
+When did Temür Khan rule?
+Who was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture?
+What was Buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to do?
+Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
+How many of the highest-ranking officials were executed as a result of the liquidation of the Department of State Affairs?
+When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced?
+Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
+When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
+Who helped Gegeen Khan reform the government?
+What was the Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
+How many princes were involved in Gegeen Khan's assassination?
+What commander recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
+What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
+How long did Kusala live?
+Who brought Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
+What commander recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
+What was Tugh Temür known for?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
+What was the name of Tugh Temür's institution?
+What religion did Tugh Temür practice?
+Who was the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan?
+What was Rinchinbal's title?
+When did Tugh Temür die?
+Who was the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan?
+What dynasties' histories did Toghtogha finish in 1345?
+The final years of what dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace?
+What did the Mongols see Kublai Khan's successors as?
+What happened to the Yuan emperors?
+Who ravaged the country without interference from the Yuan armies?
+Why were the later Yuan emperors separated from both the army and the populace?
+When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
+When did the Red Turban Rebellion start?
+Why did Toghtogha dismiss Toghun Temür?
+Who did Toghtogha lead a large army to crush in 1354?
+When was the Ming dynasty?
+What promoted trade between East and West?
+Whose extensive West Asian and European contacts produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
+What was the name of the Yuan dynasty's ally in Persia?
+What crops were introduced or popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
+What was introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
+Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism also enjoyed a period of what?
+What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
+What governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
+Along with travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education, what field saw advances during this period?
+Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
+What was the capital of the Great Khan?
+What is Il milione known as in English?
+What was Marco Polo's account of his travels called in English?
+How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
+Who was one of Kublai Khan's top engineers and scientists?
+What calendar was Guo Shoujing 26 seconds off of?
+Why were granaries ordered to be built throughout the empire?
+What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
+What was a major food crop introduced to China by the West?
+What was the first time that non-native Chinese people ruled all of China?
+What do Mongols worship?
+What is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
+What is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
+What did some Chinese people think of the Yuan dynasty?
+What other cultures did the Yuan bureaucracy reflect?
+What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
+Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
+What was the name of the censorial office?
+What traditional Chinese division of authority did Kublai Khan's government adopt?
+Where was the real military authority in Yuan times?
+When were the Six Ministries introduced?
+Who had their own courts of justice?
+What was the Yuan Ministry of War compared to Chinese dynasties?
+When was the 'Phags-pa script' invented?
+What script was preserved in the court until the end of the dynasty?
+What did most Emperors not master?
+Who wrote poetry, painted, and ordered the compilation of books?
+What was Tugh Temur's title?
+By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai forbid the sale of Mongols abroad?
+What did the average Mongol garrison family of the Yuan dynasty live a life of?
+Along with painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and calligraphy, what art form developed during the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the main development of poetry and calligraphy during the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
+What was one of the key factors in the mix of the zaju variety show?
+What religion did the Yuan dynasty not convert to?
+What was established as the de facto state religion during the Yuan dynasty?
+What was established as the de facto state religion during the Yuan dynasty?
+Where was the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs located?
+What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan prefer?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When did Zhu Shijie die?
+What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
+During what era did mathematicians make advances in polynomial algebra?
+When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
+What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
+What did Guo Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations?
+What was the name of Guo Shoujing's calendar?
+What was the name of Guo Shoujing's calendar?
+What was the name of Guo Shoujing's calendar?
+What were non-Mongol physicians called?
+How were otachi doctors characterized by the Mongols?
+What type of remedies did otachi doctors use?
+Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
+From what dynasty did the Yuan inherit the Four Great Schools?
+Who brought Chinese physicians along with them on military campaigns?
+Along with acupuncture and moxibustion, what Chinese medical techniques were transmitted to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What was Western medicine sometimes called in China?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
+What was the name of the Yuan document that was printed with earthenware movable type?
+When was earthenware movable type invented?
+Who was gedei's wife?
+When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
+What was the paper money of the Yuan called?
+What were chao made from?
+When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates for paper money?
+What type of plates did the Yuan switch to in 1275?
+When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
+Who created the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the system of government created by Kublai Khan the product of?
+What were the Mongols and Semuren?
+What was the color of the Yuan dynasty?
+In what dynasty did Persians reach the highest post in the government?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Where were Han Chinese moved to by the Mongols?
+What did the Han Chinese do in Samarqand?
+Who was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+What Islamic practice was restricted by the Yuan Emperors?
+What type of slaughter did the Yuan Emperors restrict?
+Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
+What could the Chinese surname "barracks" also mean?
+What class revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
+What was Frederick W. Mote's profession?
+What did Frederick W. Mote say the four-class system entailed?
+What was Frederick W. Mote's profession?
+What was the social status of the Mongol and Semu?
+Who was ranked higher?
+Who was ranked higher?
+Who was ranked higher?
+The earlier a person surrendered to the Mongols, the higher were they placed in what class?
+Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for who?
+Who rebuked the Korean King?
+Who was ranked higher than the Uighur King of Qocho?
+Who rebuked the Korean King?
+How did the Uighurs surrender?
+What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
+What was the most important region of the dynasty?
+What was the most important region of the dynasty?
+Where was the Central Secretariat located?
+What was the name of the Central Secretariat?
+What is the official name of Kenya?
+What is the official name of Kenya?
+What is the capital of Kenya?
+What country borders Kenya to the north?
+How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
+Where does Kenya have a warm and humid tropical climate?
+What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
+What mountain in Kenya has snow on its peaks?
+Along with Somalia, what country borders Kenya in the north-eastern region?
+What is Kenya known for?
+When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes?
+When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
+What percentage of Kenya's residents are Bantu and Nilotic?
+When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
+When did Kenya gain independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What is the origin of the name Kenya?
+What do the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
+Who recorded the name as Kenia and Kegnia?
+What is the correct African pronunciation of the name Kenya?
+Who drew a map of Kenya in 1882?
+In what year did Joseph Thompsons draw a map of Kenya?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+When does the annual animal migration occur?
+How many wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara?
+How long ago did primates roam Kenya?
+During what epoch did hominids live in Kenya?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old is the Turkana Boy?
+Who were responsible for preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What was Duarte Barbosa's nationality?
+What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
+What city has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century?
+When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
+When did World War I begin?
+Who agreed to a truce at the outbreak of World War I?
+Who took command of the German military forces?
+How did Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck stay undefeated?
+How long after the Armistice was signed did von Lettow surrender?
+How many members of the Kikuyu people lived in the central highlands?
+What did the Kikuyu people live as?
+Why were the landless granted less and less land?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
+Who was captured on January 15, 1954?
+What did the capture of Warhi Itote lead to?
+When did Operation Anvil begin?
+How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of Operation Anvil?
+What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
+When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
+Who was Jomo Kenyatta?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
+What was the name given to Kenya when it became a republic?
+What was the mlolongo system?
+What did the mlolongo system lead to?
+Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
+What type of republic is Kenya?
+Who is the president of Kenya?
+Who exercises executive power in Kenya?
+Where is legislative power vested in Kenya?
+Who is independent of the executive and legislature in Kenya?
+What does the CPI stand for?
+What does the Corruption Perception Index attempt to gauge?
+What was Kenya's score on the CPI in 2012?
+What does EACC stand for?
+What party did Kibaki belong to?
+Who was the main opposition party?
+When did Odinga's votes come in?
+How much of the vote did Musyoka get?
+What did the government and civil society do after the election riots?
+What Kenyan church started peace meetings?
+What Kenyan church started peace meetings?
+What Kenyan church started peace meetings?
+When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
+What was Odinga's position in the coalition government?
+Who would appoint cabinet ministers from the PNU and ODM camps?
+How would the president appoint cabinet ministers?
+When would the coalition government end?
+What office will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government?
+Who was the chairman of the African Union?
+Where was the signing ceremony held?
+When did PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
+How would the two political parties share power in the grand coalition?
+Whose powers were to be reduced by the new constitution?
+When was a referendum held to vote on the proposed constitution?
+What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
+When was the new constitution promulgated?
+What is the name of the new constitution?
+When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+What did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill say it was necessary to guard against?
+How many Western countries criticised the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+What did critics argue the Security Laws Amendment Bill infringed on?
+Along with the United States, Britain, Germany, and France, what Western country issued a press statement criticizing the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
+Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
+Who invited Kenyatta to visit China?
+When did Obama visit Kenya?
+Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
+What happened after the elections of 2007?
+What have there been serious allegations of?
+What Kenyan institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
+What have the operations of the armed forces traditionally been cloaked by?
+In 2010, credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of what?
+What has been publicly questioned?
+What is Kenya's HDI ranking?
+What is Kenya's Human Development Index?
+How much did the average Kenyan live on in 2005?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What percentage of East and Central Africa's GDP comes from the service sector?
+How much of East and Central Africa's GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
+What portion of the population relies on food aid?
+How much of East and Central Africa's GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
+What percentage of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
+What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
+In what decade did tourism become Kenya's main source of foreign exchange?
+Where are the largest number of tourists from Germany and the United Kingdom?
+Where do the majority of Kenya's tourists come from?
+What percentage of Kenya's wage employment was from agriculture in 2005?
+What are Kenya's main cash crops?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
+What affects the production of corn in Kenya?
+What does ICRISAT stand for?
+Pigeon peas are drought resistant and can be grown in areas with how much rainfall?
+How did ICRISAT's projects help the commercialisation of pigeon peas?
+What did ICRISAT's work include?
+What is the commercialisation of pigeon peas enabling some farmers to do?
+Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
+What is grown in the fertile highlands?
+Where does livestock predominate in Kenya?
+What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
+In what year did the Red Cross start the Kenyans for Kenya initiative?
+How much of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
+How much of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
+Along with Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu, what is Kenya's largest urban center?
+What is Jua Kali?
+What does AGOA stand for?
+When did AGOA take effect?
+Where does the majority of Kenya's electricity come from?
+Where does the majority of Kenya's electricity come from?
+When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
+What company estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels?
+What is the process of determining if there are more oil reserves in Turkana?
+What percentage of Kenya's import bill is petroleum?
+What was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2013?
+What did Liu Guangyuan say about Chinese investment in Kenya?
+What was the planned $2.5 billion railway from Mombasa to neighboring Uganda?
+What company is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
+What has China been causing in Kenya?
+What was the name of the 2007 economic development programme?
+By what year does the Kenyan government hope to be in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers?
+What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
+Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
+When will the renewed Medium Term Plan be launched?
+Where are most child labourers in Kenya?
+What percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006?
+How many child protection officers were employed by the Ministry of Gender and Child Affairs in 2009?
+What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
+Where do Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
+What are the two official languages of Kenya?
+Where is English widely spoken in Kenya?
+Where is British English primarily spoken?
+What percentage of Kenyans are Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite?
+What percentage of Kenyans are Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite?
+How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
+Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
+What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious?
+What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
+What is the main religion of Western Kenya?
+How many Hindus live in Kenya?
+What percentage of the population does a nurse treat?
+Who are complicated cases referred to?
+How many doctors were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many doctors were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
+How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
+What diseases are the biggest burden in Kenya?
+What diseases are the biggest burden in Kenya?
+How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's independence?
+What was the name of the authority formed to introduce changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty?
+What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
+How many years of primary school did the Ominde Commission adopt?
+What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
+How many years of primary education did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
+How many years of primary education did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
+When did the last batch of students graduate from Kenyan Universities?
+When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
+What did the new system put more emphasis on?
+Why did the new system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
+When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
+How much did primary school enrolment increase in 2003?
+How long is primary school in Guinea-Bissau?
+How many years is primary school in Guinea-Bissau?
+What is the cost of primary school?
+How long can a student study at a university?
+What is the literacy level of Kenya?
+What is the age range for pre-school in Kenya?
+What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
+What does the KCPE determine?
+What does KCSE stand for?
+What does KNLS stand for?
+What is KNLS?
+What is a public library seen as in Kenya?
+Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
+What are some of the sports Kenya is active in?
+What is Kenya known for?
+Who has reduced Kenya's dominance in the world of distance running?
+Who has reduced Kenya's dominance in the world of distance running?
+How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Beijing Olympics?
+In what year did Kenya become Africa's most successful nation?
+What did Pamela Jelimo win?
+What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
+Why do most Kenyan athletes choose to represent other countries?
+What continent has Kenya been a dominant force in women's volleyball?
+What is the most popular team sport in Kenya?
+What year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup?
+Who is the current captain of the Kenyan cricket team?
+When was Kenya's FIFA suspension lifted?
+What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
+What is the Safari Rally known for?
+Along with Björn Waldegrd, Hannu Mikkola, Shekhar Mehta and Carlos Sainz, who has won the Safari Rally?
+How many meals do Kenyans generally have in a day?
+What is the time of the 10 o'clock tea in Kenya?
+What do Kenyans usually have for breakfast?
+What type of stew is usually eaten for lunch in Kenya?
+Who is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change under the auspices of?
+What are the names of the two United Nations organizations that formed the IPCC?
+What is the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC?
+What is the main international treaty on climate change?
+What resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+Who is the chair of the IPCC?
+Who is the chair of the IPCC?
+Who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
+Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
+When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
+Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
+How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 IPCC meeting?
+How many government officials attended the 2003 IPCC meeting?
+How many participants were from governmental organizations?
+When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
+Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
+What does UNEP stand for?
+What is the IPCC required to comply with?
+When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
+What does the IPCC not monitor?
+How do lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change?
+What is "grey literature"?
+What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How many "coordinating lead authors" are typically found in a chapter?
+How many "coordinating lead authors" are typically found in a chapter?
+How many "coordinating lead authors" are typically found in a chapter?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
+Who are the coordinating lead authors responsible for reporting to?
+What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say?
+What does the increase in greenhouse gases result in on average?
+How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is CO2 responsible for?
+How much will global mean temperature increase under a "business as usual" scenario during the 21st century?
+How much has global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
+When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
+How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
+Which academy issued a joint statement on climate change?
+What was the average global surface temperature projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 °C above 1990 levels by 2100?
+What was the average global surface temperature projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 °C above 1990 levels by 2100?
+Which IPCC author has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
+What has Richard Lindzen stated about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
+Who has responded to Lindzen's criticisms of the SPM?
+John Houghton was a co-chair of what group?
+What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
+What does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
+In what year were the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters finalized?
+In what year were the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation and the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters finalized?
+Who requested the Special Reports in 2011?
+What two programs are required under the UNFCCC?
+What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption?
+What are the default emission factors?
+The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by what bodies?
+What has the IPCC since acknowledged as incorrect?
+What did the IPCC express regret for?
+Where did the IPCC get the date of 2035 from?
+What report did the WWF misquote?
+Who was the former chairman of the IPCC?
+What did former IPCC chairman Robert Watson say about the errors?
+What group was Martin Parry a co-chair of?
+What is Martin Parry's profession?
+What did Martin Parry say about the other alleged errors?
+When was the "hockey stick graph" created?
+When was the "hockey stick graph" created?
+What was the name given to the graph in the third assessment report?
+Which reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
+What was the current warming period compared to?
+Who held a press event in 2000 disputing the findings of the IPCC?
+Where did Fred Singer hold a press event?
+When did Wibjörn Karlén and Singer argue against the graph?
+Who argued against the graph at a hearing on 18 July 2000?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
+Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
+When did Rep. Joe Barton write letters demanding full records on climate research?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+How many proxy based temperature reconstructions were featured in the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
+How many proxy based temperature reconstructions were featured in the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report?
+How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What problem did the section on divergence of tree ring data discuss?
+How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
+When was the last IPCC report published?
+What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
+What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
+What is an example of scientific research that suggests the IPCC has understated dangers and risks?
+What was the projected rise in sea levels in the IPCC's Third Assessment Report?
+How many centimeters above 1990 levels would sea levels be in 2100?
+When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
+What did Michael Oppenheimer concede in 2008-2009?
+In what publication did Michael Oppenheimer acknowledge some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
+What did Michael Oppenheimer concede in 2008-2009?
+What protocol was successful in the case of Ozone depletion?
+In the case of what has the Kyoto Protocol failed?
+What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC?
+Who compared ozone depletion to global warming?
+What remains an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
+What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer based on?
+What was ordered by the UK government to make a stronger argument in favor of combating human-made climate change?
+How does the IPCC operate?
+What can't be included in an IPCC report if there is significant new evidence or events between the deadline and publication of the report?
+What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+What did the five climate scientists suggest as a possible change to the IPCC?
+What did the scientists want to remove from the IPCC to avoid political interference?
+What is the main role of chloroplasts?
+What is the main role of chlorophyll?
+What is the main role of chlorophyll?
+What is the process in which chloroplasts make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
+How many chloroplasts are in a wheat cell?
+Chloroplasts are moved around within plant cells and sometimes pinch in two to reproduce what?
+Chloroplast behavior is strongly influenced by what environmental factors?
+What do chloroplasts contain?
+What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
+Chloroplasts must be inherited by each daughter cell during what?
+Where are chloroplasts only found?
+Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
+Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
+Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
+Who first suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
+What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What type of bacteria are cyanobacteria?
+How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have?
+What type of cell wall does cyanobacteria have?
+What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
+How did the cyanobacterium escape the phagocytic vacuole?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
+How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
+How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
+What happened to the cyanobacterium's genes after it was assimilated?
+What does "plastid" in this context mean?
+How many chloroplast lineages are there?
+How many chloroplast lineages are there?
+How many chloroplast lineages are there?
+Which chloroplast lineage contains land plants?
+What type of algae is Cyanophora?
+What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
+What are glaucophyte chloroplasts also known as?
+What are the thylakoids in glaucophyte chloroplasts called?
+What are the thylakoids in glaucophyte chloroplasts called?
+What pigment is responsible for giving red algae its distinctive color?
+What prevents thylakoids from stacking?
+What pigment is responsible for giving red algae its distinctive color?
+What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
+What do rhodoplasts synthesize?
+What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
+Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
+What have chloroplastidans lost between their double membrane?
+What do some plants seem to have kept the genes for?
+What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
+What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it?
+How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
+What did the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story fail to do?
+The phagosomal vacuole comes from what?
+What did the engulfed alga leave behind?
+What are euglenophytes derived from?
+What is a group of common flagellated protists that contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
+How many pyrenoid and thylakoids do euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
+What is stored in the form of paramylon?
+How many membranes do euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
+What group of algae contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
+What do cryptomonads contain?
+What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes?
+Where is ordinary starch stored?
+How many thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplast?
+What group of chromalveolates are parasitic and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast?
+What are apicomplexans?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What do many apicomplexans keep a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast called?
+Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What is the apicoplast an attractive target for?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+What do apicoplasts lack?
+How many membranes are in an apicoplast?
+What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+What type of thylakoids do peridinin chloroplasts have?
+What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
+What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose?
+What did the fucoxanthin dinophyte lineages lose?
+How many membranes does a haptophyte chloroplast have?
+How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
+Dinophysis has a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from what?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What is the phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
+What is left after the chloroplast has been stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes?
+What is another name for diatom?
+What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
+How many membranes are in a diatom derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes are in a diatom derived chloroplast?
+Where is starch found in the diatom endosymbiont?
+Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
+When did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont?
+How many protein encoding genes does the Synechococcus genome contain?
+How many protein encoding genes does the Synechococcus genome contain?
+How many protein encoding genes does the Synechococcus genome contain?
+What is another abbreviation for ctDNA?
+What is another name for ctDNA?
+When was the existence of chloroplast DNA first proved?
+When was chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
+When was chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
+What is highly conserved among land plants?
+What do inverted repeats make chloroplast DNAs?
+What is it possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize?
+How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication?
+How many main models of chloroplast DNA replication have been proposed?
+What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
+What is another name for a theta intermediary form?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+How many A  G deamination gradients are there in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
+What is the second theory that most cpDNA is?
+What is the second theory that cpDNA is linear and replicates through?
+What does the second theory contend about cpDNA?
+What is one model for cpDNA replication?
+What type of recombination does most cpDNA participate in?
+What is insufficient to explain how branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments?
+What is the predominant theory for cpDNA replication?
+What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
+What do the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
+What type of chloroplast do diatoms have?
+What type of algae has a red algal derived chloroplast?
+What did most chloroplast genes become in the mitochondrial genome?
+How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did many transferred genes take on?
+Why do some transferred chloroplast DNA protein products get directed to the secretory pathway?
+What is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+What does phosphorylation help many proteins do?
+What does phosphorylation prevent the polypeptide from doing?
+What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What is a common shape for chloroplasts in algae?
+What is a common shape for chloroplasts in algae?
+What is often cited as evidence that chloroplasts are the descendants of endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?
+The outer chloroplast membrane is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround what?
+What is not true about the outer and inner chloroplast membranes?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to the mitochondrial double membrane?
+What regulates metabolite passage?
+What type of plastids are chromoplasts and amyloplasts?
+What is a stromule?
+Why do stromules exist?
+When were stromules first observed?
+Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found?
+Where has the chloroplast peripheral reticulum been found?
+What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
+What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
+The small vesicles in chloroplasts serve what purpose?
+What do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes to synthesize?
+How many times smaller are chloroplast ribosomes than cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack motifs for what?
+What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition essential for?
+What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins called?
+What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45-60 nanometers across?
+What are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45-60 nanometers across?
+What are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
+What are plastoglobuli now thought to be permanently attached to?
+What is the purpose of plastoglobuli being permanently attached to a thylakoid?
+Where are the vast majority of plastoglobuli attached to in normal green chloroplasts?
+When do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
+What are pyrenoids?
+What are pyrenoids?
+What are pyrenoids?
+What are pyrenoids?
+How can pyrenoids be produced?
+In what model do grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
+What do grana consist of in the helical thylakoid model?
+How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
+How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
+What are frets or lamellar thylakoids?
+What complexes absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons?
+What complexes absorb light energy and use it to energize electrons?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids do with light energy?
+What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
+What does ATP synthase do?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+Where are granal thylakoids arranged?
+What are stromal thylakoids?
+How large are granal thylakoids?
+How large are granal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
+What do carotenoids do?
+What color do carotenoids sometimes override?
+What is a bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts?
+What is an example of an orange-red xanthophyll?
+What are phycobilins found in?
+What is a third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria?
+What pigment makes many red algae red?
+How large are phycobilisomes?
+How large are phycobilisomes?
+What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
+What problem does rubisco have?
+What does rubisco do when it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What is the result of rubisco adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
+What are chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized for?
+What do mesophyll cells lack?
+What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells use to make ATP and NADPH?
+What do mesophyll cells store CO2 in?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+All green parts of a plant contain what?
+All green parts of a plant contain what?
+What are plant cells that contain chloroplasts called?
+Where can chloroplasts be found?
+What is a plant cell called that contains chloroplasts?
+Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
+How many chloroplasts are in a stomatal guard cell?
+How many chloroplasts can be found in one square millimeter of leaf tissue?
+Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
+When will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
+Under what conditions do chloroplasts seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall?
+Why do plants turn their chloroplasts sideways?
+Why did land plants evolve to have many small chloroplasts?
+What organisms follow chloroplasts as they move?
+How many main immune responses do plants have?
+What is the hypersensitive response?
+What is systemic acquired resistance?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate the hypersensitive and systemic immune responses?
+What do chloroplasts produce when they damage their photosynthetic system?
+What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
+When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
+What do reactive oxygen species do instead of leaving the chloroplast?
+What is retrograde signaling?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What is the main function of the chloroplast in photosynthesis?
+What is used in photosynthesis?
+What is used in photosynthesis?
+What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate?
+Where do hydrogen ions go to create a concentration gradient in chloroplasts?
+How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid space?
+What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
+What is ATP?
+What takes reenergized electrons in photosystem I?
+What is it called when electrons are recycled?
+Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
+What do C4 plants need more of than NADPH?
+What enzyme fixes CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate molecules?
+How many carbons are in 3-phosphoglyceric acid?
+What are the unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down into three-carbon molecules called?
+How many of the G3P molecules leave the Calvin cycle?
+What can be linked together to make starch?
+Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
+What can starch grains do to grana and thylakoids?
+What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
+What might starch grains be a side effect of?
+What does Rubisco accidentally add instead of CO2 to?
+When can photorespiration occur?
+What does photorespiration produce?
+How much carbon is wasted when Rubisco adds O2 to RuBP?
+What is notable about chloroplasts in C4 plants?
+What makes almost all of a plant cell's amino acids in their stroma?
+What amino acids are not made by chloroplasts?
+Why is cysteine made in the chloroplast but also synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
+Where does the last leg of the pathway to methionine happen?
+What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
+What is a zygote?
+Where are proplastids commonly found?
+What type of amyloplasts are found in root tip meristems?
+If angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation, proplastids may develop into what stage?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is an etioplast?
+What color is the chlorophyll precursor in etioplasts?
+Gymnosperms do not require what to form chloroplasts?
+What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are chromoplasts responsible for?
+What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What can cause chloroplasts to turn back into proplastids?
+When does the division process start?
+What does the division process start when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments?
+What does the division process start when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments?
+Where does the Z-ring form?
+What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
+What form after the inner plastid-dividing ring?
+How many plastid-dividing rings form?
+How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+Where is the third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
+What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
+Under what type of light can chloroplasts grow and progress through constriction stages?
+What kind of chloroplasts can be found in spinach leaves grown under green light?
+Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under what type of light?
+Transgenes in plastids cannot be disseminated by what?
+Why is plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants?
+What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
+What type of plant has a failed containment rate of 3 in 1,000,000?
+What is a prime number?
+What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime called?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+Why does the uniqueness of the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
+What is the property of being prime called?
+What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
+What is a fast but small probability of error method to test the primality of large numbers?
+What is the name of the test that produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
+What is the largest known prime number?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+What can be modelled?
+What says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What branch of number theory focuses on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers?
+What is an example of a technology that makes use of primes?
+Prime numbers give rise to generalizations in what other mathematical domains?
+How many divisors does the number 12 have?
+What are the three divisors of a prime number?
+What refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+When written in the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in what?
+What are multiples of 2?
+Who did not consider 1 to be a number?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
+Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to what number was reprinted as late as 1956?
+By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number, but rather forms its own special category as what?
+What theorem of arithmetic would not hold if 1 were considered a prime?
+What would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly if?
+What does the number 1 lack in relation to Euler's totient function?
+What is one property of prime numbers that the number 1 lacks?
+What would a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
+Where are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
+Who are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
+Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
+Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
+What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
+In what year did Pierre de Fermat state Fermat's little theorem?
+Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
+What did Fermat conjecture all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are?
+What did Marin Mersenne look at?
+How far did Fermat's theorem go?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of an integer?
+How can the trial division routine be implemented more efficiently?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of an integer?
+How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of an integer?
+Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into how many main classes?
+Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into how many main classes?
+Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into how many main classes?
+Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into how many main classes?
+What is the probability that a number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
+What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
+What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
+What is a flaw in the Fermat primality test?
+What is an extension of the Fermat primality test that is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
+Which extensions of the Fermat primality test are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
+What are primes where p + 1 or p  1 is of a particular shape?
+What are Mersenne primes?
+What test is particularly fast for numbers of the form 2p  1?
+What are primes where p + 1 or p  1 is of a particular shape?
+What are primes where p + 1 or p  1 is of a particular shape?
+How have some of the largest known primes been found?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
+What project was awarded a US$100,000 prize in 2009 for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
+How much does the Electronic Frontier Foundation offer for primes with at least 100 million digits?
+How have some of the largest primes not known to have any particular form been found?
+What is the largest integer not greater than the number in the formula?
+Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?
+What is Bertrand's postulate?
+What is Bertrand's postulate?
+What formula generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
+If a and q are coprime, what is their greatest common divisor?
+What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+What is the maximum number of primes in a progression starting with a = 3, 6, or 9?
+How many prime numbers are in the rows with a = 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+What would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
+The harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverges, so there must be how many primes?
+What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverge?
+What is an example of the richness of the zeta function and a glimpse of modern algebraic number theory?
+When was the unproven Riemann hypothesis first proposed?
+What hypothesis states that all zeroes of the -function have real part equal to 1/2?
+The Riemann hypothesis states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what?
+What is the asymptotic distribution of primes?
+What is the asymptotic distribution of primes?
+What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
+How many of Landau's problems from 1912 are still unsolved?
+As of February 2011, Goldbach's conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to what number?
+What says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+Which theorem says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
+What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many twin primes called?
+What type of conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
+What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
+What is Polignac's conjecture?
+What conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
+What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
+What was G.H. Hardy's nationality?
+When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
+What is always a recurring decimal if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
+What is the effect of the fraction 1/p expressed in base q?
+What is composite if and only if (n  1)! is divisible by n?
+The fraction 1/p expressed in base q has similar effect provided that p is not a prime factor of what?
+How many bit primes are typically used for RSA?
+What are two public-key cryptography algorithms based on large prime numbers?
+How many bit primes are typically used for RSA?
+What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
+How many bit primes are typically used for RSA?
+What genus do Magicicadas belong to?
+Where do Magicicadas spend most of their lives?
+When do Magicicadas emerge from their burrows?
+What makes it difficult for predators to evolve on Magicicadas?
+How much higher would predator populations be during outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas over a 200-year period?
+What does the word "prime" generally indicate?
+What is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
+How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
+What is the second meaning of the word prime?
+What is a prime knot in knot theory?
+What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction, and multiplication are defined?
+What gives rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring?
+What are the two concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring?
+An element p of R is called what if it is neither zero nor a unit?
+An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of what?
+What holds in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
+What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
+What are a and b in the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
+What are Gaussian primes of the form 4k + 3?
+In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
+What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
+What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry?
+Which theorem expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals?
+Which theorem expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals?
+What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
+What does factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance with?
+What can prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields be used in proving?
+What can prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields be used in proving?
+What gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p?
+Certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields may be transferred back and forth to what?
+What yields the field of real numbers?
+What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Which French composer used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
+What is the name of Messiaen's 1935 work?
+What is the name of Messiaen's 1935 work?
+Where do the primes 41, 43, 47, and 53 appear in Messiaen's "Neumes rythmiques"?
+What was Messiaen's ametrical music inspired by?
+What is the name of the European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps?
+What is the name of the European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps?
+What is the largest city on the Rhine?
+What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+How long is the Rhine?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
+What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+What is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
+What was the Gaulish name adapted as in Roman-era geography?
+When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
+What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+What is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
+What is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as *Rnaz?
+What was the Gaulish name adapted as in Roman-era geography?
+What was the Dutch name Rijn formerly spelled?
+How is the length of the Rhine measured?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+Why is the length of the Rhine shortened?
+When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+Why is the length of the Rhine shortened?
+When was the "Rheinkilometer" scale introduced?
+Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the section of the Rhine that descends to 396 meters?
+How long is the section of the Rhine that descends to 396 meters?
+What prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
+Where does the Alpine Rhine begin?
+Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the section of the Rhine that descends to 396 meters?
+How long is the section of the Rhine that descends to 396 meters?
+How long is the section of the Rhine that descends to 396 meters?
+Where does the Alpine Rhine begin?
+Where is the mouth of the Rhine?
+In which direction is the delta delimited by the Alter Rhein?
+What is in the East of the delta?
+What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
+What does Esel mean?
+Where is the mouth of the Rhine?
+What is in the East of the delta?
+In which direction is the delta delimited by the Alter Rhein?
+How many arms did the natural Rhine originally branch into?
+What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
+What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
+Where was the lower canal located?
+What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
+Which lake's water is darker than the Rhine?
+What is expected to happen to the lake as a result of the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
+Where was the lower canal located?
+What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
+What was called for to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta?
+Which lake's water is darker than the Rhine?
+What is expected to happen to the lake as a result of the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
+How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
+What does Untersee mean?
+What does Seerhein mean?
+Where does the Rhine flow into Lake Constance?
+What does Obersee mean?
+How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
+Where is Lake Constance located?
+Where is Lake Constance located?
+Where is Lake Constance located?
+Along with Bavaria, what German state has shorelines on Lake Constance?
+Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths at the Rheinbrech?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+What is clearly visible along the entire length of the lake?
+What is the name of the island off the northern shore of Lake Überlingen?
+Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+What is the name of the island off the northern shore of Lake Überlingen?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+What does Rheinrinne mean?
+What determines the visibility of the Rhine water along the entire length of the lake?
+Where does the Rhine flow from Lake Constance?
+What is the Rhine's major tributary?
+What is the average water discharge of the Aare?
+What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
+Which two cantons form the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance?
+Where does the Rhine flow from Lake Constance?
+What is the Rhine's major tributary?
+How much of the Rhine's discharge is provided by the Aare?
+What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
+What border does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
+Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+What is the legal boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+Where is the "Rhine knee" located?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+What direction does the Rhine change to at the "Rhine knee"?
+Where does the High Rhine end?
+What is the legal boundary between the High and Upper Rhine?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What was increased as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
+What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Rhine?
+What are the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim?
+What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What was increased as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
+What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Rhine?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+Which river drains northeastern France to the Rhine?
+What is the average width of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+Which river drains northeastern France to the Rhine?
+What part of France drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
+What is the average width of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn?
+What created the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn?
+What is the Rhine Gorge known for?
+What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
+Along which river are the majority of plants and factories located?
+Along with Düsseldorf and Cologne, what city is Europe's largest inland port?
+What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What does the Ruhr provide to the region?
+Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
+What was a major source of water pollution until the early 1980s?
+Along which river are the majority of plants and factories located?
+Where can many plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
+Along with Düsseldorf and Cologne, what city is Europe's largest inland port?
+What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
+What is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
+What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
+What can the Middle Rhine Valley be considered the epitome of?
+What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
+What is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
+What is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
+What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
+Where is the famous rock Lorelei located?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route?
+What river does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run parallel to?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+What river does the Rhine merge with?
+What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
+How much of the Rhine flows farther west?
+Where does two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
+How much of the Rhine flows farther west?
+What river does the Rhine merge with?
+Where does the Oude Maas branch off?
+What part of the Rhine flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
+Where does the other third of the water flow?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Where does the Nederrijn join the Noord River?
+What part of the Rhine flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
+Where does the other third of the water flow?
+How much of the Rhine's flow does the IJssel branch carry?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Where does the Nederrijn change its name to the Lek?
+What name is used only for smaller streams farther to the north?
+What do the smaller streams farther to the north of the Rhine do instead of carrying water from the Rhine?
+What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
+What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
+What river contributes most of the water to the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+Where does the Rhine change its name to Nederrijn?
+How many main flows does the Rhine delta have?
+The shape of the Rhine delta is determined by how many bifurcations?
+What does Oude Maas mean?
+What does Het Scheur mean?
+Where did the Meuse flow before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+Where did the Meuse flow before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+When did the Meuse and Waal merge at Gorinchem?
+What type of estuary did the Meuse form with Waal and Lek?
+What have many rivers been?
+In what century did the construction of Delta Works occur?
+What are the rivers that have been closed called?
+In what century did the construction of Delta Works occur?
+What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
+What could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
+Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
+Where does the present Mediterranean Sea descend from?
+When did the Eurasian and African tectonic plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
+What was created when the microplates were rotated or pushed laterally?
+When was the stage set for the opening of the Tethys Ocean?
+What was caught in the squeeze and rotated or pushed laterally?
+What caused a N-S rift system to develop?
+What is the main element of the N-S rift system?
+When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
+What two watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
+How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+When had the Rhine captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
+By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
+What was the geological period 2.5 million years ago?
+How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
+How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
+What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
+Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
+The last glacial ran from  74,000 (BP = Before Present) until the end of what era?
+When was the end of the Pleistocene?
+How many very cold phases did the last glacial run through in north west Europe?
+How much lower was the sea level in the North Sea during the last glacial period?
+What river flowed through the Netherlands during the last glacial period?
+What was the source of the Rhine during the last Ice Age?
+What was the open space between ice-sheets called during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What was the name of the wind-blown dust that settled in and around the Rhine Valley during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What began to thaw as northwest Europe began to warm up from 22,000 years ago?
+What began to thaw as northwest Europe began to warm up from 22,000 years ago?
+Where was most of the discharge routed to?
+When did the rapid changes of vegetation to open forest begin?
+By what year was Europe fully forested?
+Since when has a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present existed?
+What can compensate for the transgression by the sea?
+How long has the coast line been at the same location?
+Why is the sea level still rising in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+When did the Holocene period begin?
+When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
+What caused the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta?
+How long has human impact been seen in the delta?
+What did the increased sediment load of the Rhine cause?
+What has the Rhine's sediment load increased as a result of?
+When did embankment of major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place?
+How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
+Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
+What is the IJsselmeer?
+How many branches does the Rhine have?
+When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
+In Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and what other country?
+When was the Upper Rhine part of the areal of the late Hallstatt culture?
+Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
+When did Augustus die?
+What rivers did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
+When did the northern section of the Germanic frontier become the Roman boundary?
+Where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift?
+What was opposite the Roman border fortress of Moguntiacum?
+How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
+What army had two legions at Vetera?
+What was the name of the town of the Ubii?
+How many legions did the Romans keep in each base?
+What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
+When did the Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
+When did the Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
+What does Siebengebirge mean?
+What is the Nibelungenlied?
+Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
+When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+In what century was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
+In the 10th century, the Rhine was fully within the Holy Roman Empire, flowing through Swabia, Franconia, and what other area?
+Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
+Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
+When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
+What was a long term goal of French foreign policy?
+Which French leaders tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
+When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+When did the Rhine crisis occur?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+What year did the allies leave the Rhineland?
+What year did the allies leave the Rhineland?
+What was the Treaty of Versailles often cited as helping?
+When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
+Where was the Rhine bridge immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far?
+What was recognised as a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
+When did Operation Market Garden fail?
+What was the name of the bridge that was captured by US forces after the Germans failed to demolish it?
+What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
+What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
+What did the Knaurs Lexikon state as the length of the Rhine in 1932?
+What did the Knaurs Lexikon state the length of the Rhine to be in 1932?
+When was the error discovered?
+When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
+What set out the powers of the Scottish Parliament as a devolved legislature?
+What does the Scotland Act 1998 delineate?
+Who can amend the terms of reference of the Scottish Parliament?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
+How long was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+How long was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+When was the Kilbrandon Commission set up?
+When was the Kilbrandon Commission set up?
+When did Kilbrandon publish his report?
+What did the discovery of oil in the North Sea result in?
+What did the discovery of oil in the North Sea result in?
+When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
+What did the SNP argue the oil revenues were not doing for Scotland?
+When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
+When was the referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly held?
+When was the referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly held?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate did not vote in the 1979 referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
+What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate did not vote in the 1979 referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
+What party controlled the United Kingdom's government in the 1980s and 1990s?
+What party controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
+When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
+When did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish its blueprint for devolution?
+What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
+What are some of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament building?
+Who opened the new building in October 2004?
+Why was the General Assembly Hall vacated twice?
+Where was the Parliament's temporary home while the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed?
+Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
+Who rented buildings to the Parliament?
+What was the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council used for?
+What happened to the Lothian Regional Council building in 2004?
+What was the former headquarters of the Midlothian County Council?
+What was the former headquarters of the Midlothian County Council?
+How many MSPs serve as deputies?
+Who is the current Presiding Officer?
+How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
+How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
+Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
+Who is responsible for ensuring that the Scottish Parliament functions effectively?
+What is the name of the group that allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
+How many representatives are in the Parliamentary Bureau?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
+How is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged?
+Why is the debating chamber arranged in a hemicycle?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
+How many seats are occupied by MSPs?
+What are the Law Officers not able to do because they are not elected MSPs?
+What is the parliamentary mace made of?
+What is the parliamentary mace made of?
+Who presented the parliamentary mace to the Scottish Parliament?
+What words are inscribed on the parliamentary mace?
+Where is the parliamentary mace displayed?
+When does Parliament typically sit?
+When do plenary meetings usually take place in the debating chamber?
+Who can attend chamber debates and committee meetings?
+How much does it cost to attend a parliamentary debate?
+What is the transcript of parliamentary debates called?
+On what day is Time for Reflection held?
+How long does a speaker speak at Time for Reflection?
+Who determines who is invited to address Parliament in this manner?
+Where are speakers drawn from for Time for Reflection?
+How can faith groups make representations to the Presiding Officer?
+Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
+Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
+What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve when selecting members to speak?
+Who opens debates in the Scottish Parliament?
+What language has the Scottish Parliament conducted debates in?
+When do MSPs decide on all the motions and amendments that have been moved?
+What alerts MSPs who are not in the chamber to return and vote?
+What does the sound of the division bell alert MSPs who are not in the chamber to do?
+How do MSPs vote at Decision Time?
+How long does it take for the outcome of each division to be known?
+How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
+How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
+What are MSPs known as?
+What are free votes typically used for?
+What can happen to errant members?
+When is a "Members Debate" held?
+Who proposes a motion in Members Business?
+How long is the Members Debate?
+Along with the proposer, who else normally contributes to the debate?
+Who ends the debate by speaking after all other participants?
+How is most of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
+Why is the role of committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
+Why are committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
+What is the main role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+Where else can committees meet?
+How many MSPs make up a committee?
+What type of committees comprise a small number of MSPs?
+How are the functions of committees set out?
+What are committees set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
+What are the current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
+When are Subject Committees established?
+What does each committee correspond with?
+What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
+What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
+What type of projects do private bills usually relate to?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
+What has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
+What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+What does the Scotland Act 2012 do?
+Who constitutes the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+What are all subjects which are not explicitly stated in Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act as reserved matters?
+Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
+Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
+How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
+What year was the fiscal devolution act passed?
+What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
+Where do ministerial functions usually lie in the UK?
+Where do ministerial functions usually lie in the UK?
+Where do ministerial functions usually lie?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill to Parliament?
+Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
+How many stages do bills pass through Parliament?
+What is the first stage of a bill?
+What is the first stage of a bill?
+What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
+Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
+What happens if the whole Parliament agrees to the general principles of the bill?
+What is the final stage of the bill?
+How many parts does Stage 3 consist of?
+What is the final stage of the bill?
+Who can table "wrecking amendments" to a bill?
+When do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
+Who submits a bill to the Monarch for royal assent?
+Who submits a bill to the Monarch for royal assent?
+Who can refer a bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
+Who can refer a bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
+What does the phrase "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]" mean?
+Who forms the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
+Who does Parliament elect at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
+Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers?
+When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+How long can the date of the poll be varied by the Monarch?
+What are in addition to ordinary general elections?
+Who dissolves the Scottish Parliament by royal proclamation?
+How many procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the Government?
+Who can deliver statements to Parliament?
+At the beginning of each parliamentary year, the First Minister delivers a statement to the chamber setting out what?
+What do the leaders of opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on after the statement has been delivered?
+What is set aside for debating periods in the debating chamber?
+When does General Question Time take place?
+What is the purpose of General Question Time?
+What is the purpose of First Minister's Question Time?
+How many general questions can opposition leaders ask during First Minister's Question Time?
+How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
+How many Scottish Parliament constituencies share the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies?
+How many members are elected to represent a constituency?
+What island archipelagos have a smaller number of electors?
+How many people live in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
+What method is used to allocate seats in Parliament?
+What method is used to allocate seats in Parliament?
+Who is awarded the first list seat?
+What is the number of seats the party won in the region considered?
+How many times is the d'Hondt method repeated?
+How many qualifications apply to being an MSP?
+What act introduced qualifications for MSPs?
+What is the minimum age to be an MSP?
+Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
+What law states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
+What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
+Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Iain Gray get to retain East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What did the SNP's overall majority mean?
+What party suffered a net loss of five seats?
+What was the main disappointment for the Conservatives?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
+Who is unable to vote on domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
+What is it called when Westminster MPs are unable to vote on domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament?
+In what year did the Conservatives win the UK election?
+What is the procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
+What is another name for Political Islam?
+What does islamism favor the reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a?
+What does Islamism favor the reordering of?
+How are the different Islamist movements described?
+What is the one pole of Islamism?
+What type of Islamists accept and work within the democratic process?
+What is an example of an Islamist group that seeks to abolish the state of Israel?
+What is the goal of Hezbollah and Hamas?
+What does al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
+What do radical Islamists call those Muslims who support democracy?
+Who described the Salafis as "guardians of the tradition"?
+Who argues that Sunni pan-Islamism underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What did the Salafi movement focus on?
+What is Roy's description of Islamism after the Arab Spring?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
+What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
+Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
+Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what?
+What does Hayri Abaza believe progressive moderates seek to separate?
+How can we say that those who want to live by Islam's principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims?
+Who created 'political Islam'?
+Who created 'political Islam'?
+When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
+What type of Islam does a writer for the International Crisis Group maintain is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution?
+What did Western and pro-Western governments see Islamists as?
+When did Western and pro-Western governments often support Islamists and Islamist groups that later came to be seen as dangerous enemies?
+What did non-Afghan veterans of the war return home with?
+How much did the US spend to aid the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies of the Soviet Union?
+What were Islamists considered by Western governments bulwarks against?
+What did non-Afghan veterans of the war return home with?
+Who released Islamists from prison?
+Who released Islamists from prison?
+Who released Islamists from prison?
+When did the gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
+When was Sadat assassinated?
+What is another name for Wahhabism?
+What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism preach?
+What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism preach?
+What did the Saudi-based Wahhabism preach?
+What country's Wahhabism is considered to be the "gold standard" of Islam?
+What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?
+What type of governments limit their commitment to social justice to rhetoric?
+What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?
+What are governments' commitments to social justice limited to?
+What is the purpose of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?
+Where did Iqbal study while he was a member of the All India Muslim League?
+What organization did Iqbal join while studying in England and Germany?
+What group did Iqbal criticize?
+When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
+What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
+Iqbal feared that India's Hindu population would crowd out what?
+Iqbal feared that India's Hindu population would crowd out what?
+What did Iqbal call for in his travels to Egypt, Afghanistan, Palestine and Syria?
+When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement was inspired by Iqbal's Allahabad Address?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+How did Maududi's writings influence ulema?
+What did Maududi's books do for Islam?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941?
+What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
+How did Maududi's writings influence ulema?
+What did Maududi's books do for Islam?
+Maududi believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
+What did Maududi believe Islam required?
+What does tawhid mean?
+What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
+What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What was the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of law did Al Banna believe in?
+In what year was the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood assassinated?
+In what year was the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood assassinated?
+In what year was the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood assassinated?
+How many times has the Muslim Brotherhood been banned in Egypt?
+Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
+What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
+How many seats did Islamist parties win in the 2011 election?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+What constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
+What constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
+What was the cause of the economic stagnation in the defeated countries?
+What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics after the Six-Day War?
+Maududi and Sayyid Qutb inspired what type of Islamist movements?
+Whose views did Ali Shariati share with Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
+Whose views did Ali Shariati share with Mohammad Iqbal?
+What did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
+What did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
+What is the name of the Shia terrorist group in Jordan?
+What is the name of the Shia terrorist group in Jordan?
+What is the name of the Shia terrorist group in Jordan?
+When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity among the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
+Who is the president of Iran?
+Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
+Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
+What did the Afghan Civil War galvanize Muslims to do?
+What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
+How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
+How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel were sent to Saudi Arabia?
+Who was the enemy of Saudi Arabia in the Gulf War?
+How many US and allied non-Muslim military personnel were sent to Saudi Arabia?
+How many US and allied non-Muslims were in Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War?
+What did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being?
+What was the result of American troops remaining in the kingdom after Saddam's defeat?
+How did Saudi Arabia try to compensate for its loss of prestige among these groups?
+Why did the problem not go away with Saddam's defeat?
+What resulted from Saudi Arabia's repression of domestic Islamists?
+Who was a prime example of a domestic Islamist who attacked Saudi Arabia?
+What was Hasan al-Hudaybi's occupation?
+When was Qutb executed?
+What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
+What movement was inspired by Qutb's final writings?
+By what decade had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
+Who was assassinated in 1981?
+When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
+What did the Islamic Jihad group believe Muslim leaders were?
+What did the Islamic Jihad attack?
+Who wrote the pamphlet that outlined the Islamic Jihad's views?
+What is another name for al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
+What is another name for al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
+What was the result of al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya's violent campaign?
+What kind of assassinations have the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell, and Takfir wal-Hijra been involved in?
+What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
+What did the Muslim Brotherhood form in response to the First Intifada?
+What did the Hamas charter call for?
+Who did the Muslim Brotherhood's base of devout middle class find common cause with during the intifada?
+Who took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
+Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
+How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007?
+In what year did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
+How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007?
+Hamas has been praised by Muslims for driving Israel out of what strip?
+What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
+Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
+Who invited members of Hassan al-Turabi to serve in his government?
+How did Hassan al-Turabi build his economic base?
+How did Hassan al-Turabi recruit loyalists?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How was the NIF able to overthrow the government of al-Nimeiry?
+What law did Turabi enact?
+Who harbored Osama bin Laden?
+Who harbored Osama bin Laden?
+What type of law did the FIS advocate?
+When was the FIS founded?
+In what country was the FIS based?
+What is another name for the Islamic Salvation Front?
+Why was voting canceled in 1991?
+What did the Afghan mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to?
+What caused Afghanistan to be one of the poorest countries on earth?
+When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
+What was the result of Afghanistan's civil war?
+What was the name of the conservative Islamist movement that rose to power in 1996?
+How many madrasahs were established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
+Where were the Deobandi movement's madrasas located?
+What were the Taliban more properly described as?
+What were the Taliban interested in spreading to an entire country?
+Who was the guest of the Taliban?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime?
+What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
+What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
+What was Zia-ul-Haq criticized for?
+When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
+What is the Islamic State formerly known as?
+What is the Islamic State formerly known as?
+As of March 2015, the Islamic State had control over territory occupied by how many people in Iraq and Syria?
+What does the Islamic State lack?
+What did the Islamic State proclaim in 2014?
+When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+What group did ISIL pledge allegiance to in 2004?
+Why was ISIL expelled from al-Qaeda in 2014?
+When did ISIL join the Syrian Civil War?
+What has ISIL been designated by the United Nations?
+What is the focus of the HT?
+In what century was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
+When did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
+Who does HT blame for the end of the true Islamic system?
+What is the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have ended?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+What does HT work to take power through?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+In what country was a "bloodless" coup attempted?
+Many HT members have gone on to join what?
+How many Muslims live in Greater London?
+What type of outlook do some of the Muslims in Greater London have?
+When was the Channel 4 documentary "Undercover Mosque" released?
+What is the term given to London's Muslim population?
+What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
+Since when has the U.S. government been trying to counter violent Islamism?
+What is the focus of the U.S. efforts to counter Islamism?
+Who called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
+Who is the U.S. Defense Secretary?
+Who is the U.S. Defense Secretary?
+What does the Latin word "imperium" mean?
+What is imperiism?
+What has the term imperialism been applied to in the 19th and 20th centuries?
+What has imperialism allowed for?
+What is defined as "A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?"
+What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
+What is the term for the control that one group has on another group?
+What is the difference between formal and informal imperialism?
+What are two types of imperialism?
+What is one way to clear out the confusion about the definition of imperialism?
+What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen to represent?
+How is control spread with informal rule?
+What type of imperialism is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
+What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
+What caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
+Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
+What did Lenin say was the highest form of capitalism?
+Which empires have come to be seen as the classic forms of imperialism?
+What is another term that imperialism is often conflated with?
+Why does colonialism not automatically imply imperialism?
+Who wrote that imperialism operates from the center?
+Which land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon whom?
+What dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
+What does colonialism refer to?
+What is the meaning of imperialism?
+What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
+What can completely change the existing social structure, physical structure and economics of an area?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+Who argued that imperialism was justified for several reasons?
+What is the purportedly scientific nature of "Social Darwinism"?
+What is still prized today in Latin America?
+Which political geographers supported imperialism?
+Which political geographers supported imperialism?
+Which political geographers supported imperialism?
+Where was the Royal Geographical Society located?
+Where was the Royal Geographical Society located?
+What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+Who argued that even though human beings originated in the tropics they were only able to become fully human in the temperate zone?
+What did Edward Said call the west's construction of the east as the "other"?
+What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+According to Siad, what allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm?
+What is the Latin expression for 'empty land'?
+In what century was Australia ruled by the British?
+What are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire?
+What country serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century?
+What does the Latin expression 'Terra nullius' mean?
+Who theorized Orientalism?
+What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as?
+What was the East viewed as by the West?
+What is the term used by Edward Said to describe how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
+What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as?
+What century did Bassett focus on in his analysis of the "scramble for Africa"?
+Why did imperial and colonial powers use blank space on nineteenth-century maps?
+What did Bassett use blank space to denote in his analysis of nineteenth-century cartographic techniques?
+What did Bassett focus on in his analysis of nineteenth-century maps?
+What did Bassett state that maps contributed to by promoting, assisting, and legitimizing the extension of French and British power into West Africa?
+In what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist?
+Who was a basic component to the conquests of Genghis Khan during the Mongol Empire?
+How many historically recognized Muslim empires are there?
+What is an example of an empire that predates the European colonial era?
+What continent has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
+What soap opera changed the expectations of Roman ians during the Cold War?
+What do authoritarian regimes do to fight cultural imperialism?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+The Age of Imperialism saw industrializing nations engage in the process of what?
+What is the Age of Imperialism?
+The Age of Imperialism refers to the activities of European powers from the early 18th century through what century?
+What was the name of the policy in China during the Age of Imperialism?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did Ronald Robinson die?
+Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
+Why did the world's economy grow in the decades before World War I?
+Why did the world's economy grow in the decades before World War I?
+Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on what?
+In what century was India colonized?
+Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on what?
+What did the British do in India in the mid-18th century?
+Along with military technology, what did Europe continue to advance in?
+Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
+By the 1880s, what had become an effective battlefield weapon?
+What were the Zulus fighting with in Southern Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879?
+Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
+What is often based on the British experience?
+When was the term "Imperialism" first introduced into English?
+What does imperialism mean to some?
+What did Lenin say imperiism arose from?
+What has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
+When did the military-political complex begin to rise in the United States?
+When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
+Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure what?
+Hobson argued that state intervention through what could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
+What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What did the concept of environmental determinism serve as a moral justification for?
+Why was colonial control seen as a civilizing mission?
+Where was environmental determinism used to place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
+What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
+Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
+What climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
+Who was believed to be incapable of governing a more evolved social structure?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
+Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as when?
+Who chartered the British East India Company?
+Who chartered the British East India Company?
+In what year did the East India Company almost go bankrupt?
+What empire already had trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
+What religion did the German empire spread?
+Where did France focus on rebuilding its empire after 1850?
+Who was initially hostile to France's empire?
+Jules Ferry declared France had a civilizing mission: "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize what?"
+What were full citizenship rights called?
+How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
+What did France bring to the world to lift it up to French standards?
+Where did France send a large number of settlers?
+Who was the leader of the Free French during World War II?
+When did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the French Empire?
+Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
+Where did France win a war in the 1950s?
+When did nearly all of France's colonies gain independence?
+When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+By 1000 CE, the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe was complete, excluding what area?
+When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
+What did the term "Germany" refer to?
+When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
+When was Otto von Bismarck born?
+When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
+Whose defeat caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
+What was the result of Habsburg control of the First Empire, the Spanish throne, and other royal houses?
+Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire in 1883-1884?
+What was Bismarck aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for?
+In what year did the German colonial empire begin with German New Guinea?
+What was the first colony Germany established in 1884?
+Who influenced Bismarck?
+What island did Japan take in 1905 as a result of the Russo-Japanese War?
+When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
+What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
+When did Japan conquer Manchuria?
+Who supported communist movements in foreign nations and colonies?
+When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes after World War II?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
+Trotsky and others believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
+Who famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
+Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
+Who was the new leader of the Soviet Union in the late 1950s?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union after Lenin's death?
+What was the First British Empire based on?
+In what year did Britain lose its first American colonies?
+By the 1840s, Britain had adopted a highly successful policy of what?
+When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain independence?
+When did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
+What was the largest empire the world has ever seen in terms of landmass and population?
+The pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during the 19th century.
+Who expressed the British spirit of imperialism?
+What two areas saw a resurgence of British imperialism in the late 19th century?
+What was an example of a US policy against Imperialism?
+Whose mission was to "make the world safe for democracy"?
+What caused the Anti-Imperialist League to create a war in the Philippines?
+What was created in 1898 to oppose the US annexation of the Philippines and Cuba?
+Who denounced American foreign policy as a "racket"?
+Who was a key figure in the plans for American Empire?
+In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
+Where did the idea for the inquiry come from?
+What was the point of the inquiry?
+What was Isiah Bowman known as as a result of his role in the inquiry?
+What have some described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of?
+What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
+How many Africans were slaves in the United States?
+What did Edward Said describe the United States as using aggressive means of attack towards?
+When did the Ottoman Empire end?
+Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
+How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
+The Ottoman Empire controlled much of what region?
+During what centuries did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe?
+What city was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
+Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
+When did the Ottoman empire dissolve?
+Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
+What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
+What is the United Methodist Church?
+When was the UMC founded?
+The UMC was founded in 1968 by the union of what two churches?
+What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
+What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
+What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
+What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States?
+What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
+When did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?
+Where did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?
+What did other students say about the Methodists?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
+Where did John and Charles Wesley go in 1735?
+Who went to America in 1735?
+What did the Wesley's teach about salvation?
+What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
+When did the Baltimore Christmas Conference take place?
+Who did John Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society in 1784?
+Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
+Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the US?
+When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
+Where was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+Who licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones?
+When were Richard Allen and Absalom Jones licensed?
+When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
+When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split in 1844?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+Where was the constituting General Conference held?
+Who represented The Methodist Church?
+What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
+What creed does the Book of Discipline recognize the importance of?
+What does the "visible and invisible church" mean?
+Why was John Wesley compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
+Who assisted John Wesley in ordaining Vasey and Whatcoat as presbyters?
+Who was compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
+When was The United Methodist Church formed?
+Who are the founders of the United Methodists?
+Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
+Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us?
+What isvenient grace?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us?
+What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
+What is it called when we are received by God in spite of our sin?
+What is another name for accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?
+What is another name for accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?
+What did John Wesley call being "born again"?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
+What is the UMC generally considered to be with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
+According to what is the United Methodist theology at once catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
+When did the United Methodist Church go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+In what year did the United Methodist Church go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+What organization is the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
+What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church that are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
+What does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
+What does the church hold that they are equally bound to respect?
+What does TUMAS stand for?
+When was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's General Conference?
+Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+What movement has the Methodist Church historically supported?
+When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
+What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
+What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
+When did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
+When did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis?
+What does the General Conference of the United Methodist Church call for governments to enact?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
+Who was defrocked after a highly publicized church trial in 1999?
+When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
+What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
+What have many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently called for?
+Many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of same-gender marriages with what?
+When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
+When were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
+What UMC conference approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
+What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
+What does the church state that neither the way of military action nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God?
+Who does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
+What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
+What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
+What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
+What do people who are addicted to pornography change?
+What does the UMC support for research on embryos created for IVF?
+What type of stem cells does the UMC support research on?
+What does the UMC support for research on embryos created for IVF?
+What was John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called?
+When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
+What did John Wesley provide when the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England?
+Where is exorcism an occasional practice by some clergy?
+What is the source of many of The United Methodist Church's liturgies?
+What do the healing services in The United Methodist Church in Africa involve?
+What may Methodist institutions be named after?
+Who was the Salvation Army's founder?
+Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
+How is the United Methodist Church organized?
+What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+Where are legislative changes recorded in the United Methodist Church?
+What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
+How many central conferences are there outside of the United States?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+What do bishops serve?
+What is the name of the group that makes decisions between the four-year meetings?
+What is the Mission Council usually made up of?
+How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+What did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve in March 2007?
+How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+How many members are on the Judicial Council?
+What is the highest court in the denomination?
+How long is the term of office of the Judicial Council?
+How often does the Judicial Council meet?
+Where does the Judicial Council meet?
+What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
+The term Annual Conference is often used to refer to what?
+Who appoints the clergy?
+What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
+How many members must a board of trustees have?
+How many members must a board of trustees have?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
+How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
+What organization are most of the colleges and universities affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What do elders serve as in local congregations?
+What are elders in full connection a member of?
+What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
+Who advises the resident bishop in making clergy appointments?
+How many years is an appointment made?
+When are appointments officially fixed?
+Who is ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
+Where can elders be appointed?
+How long do elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?
+What other position can elders be assigned to?
+How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons prior to their ordination?
+Who ordained deacons?
+Who ordained deacons?
+Who do deacons assist in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+How long does a provisional elder serve?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is the official title of a local pastor?
+What is the official title of a local pastor?
+How long is a course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary?
+Local pastors may continue towards what allowing them to retire as clergy?
+Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
+How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can someone become a Professing Member of the UMC?
+What is a sacrament in the UMC?
+Where do students learn about the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
+What directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
+What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
+How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church?
+What must a local church lay servant do in order to be recognized?
+How often must a certified lay servant report to the District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking?
+How often must a certified lay servant complete an advanced course?
+What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
+The United Methodist Church voted to seek what status in the National Association of Evangelicals?
+What do some in The United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+How many historically African-American Methodist denominations has the United Methodist Church been exploring a possible merger with?
+How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
+How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
+How many members were in the UMC in 2005?
+How many members were in the UMC in 2005?
+What state has the largest number of UMC members?
+By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?
+What was the total UMC membership at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
+What was the total UMC membership at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
+What group is the UMC a member of?
+What is an interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
+When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
+When was the French and Indian War?
+The French and Indian War was fought between the colonies of British America and what other country?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+Where was the war primarily fought?
+What was the dispute over the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers called?
+Who led the Virginia militia at the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
+In what year did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
+When was the Battle of the Monongahela?
+Why did British operations in Pennsylvania and New York fail?
+What did the British capture in 1755?
+What did the British order the deportation of in 1755?
+Who came to power in 1757?
+Where was France unwilling to risk large convoys?
+Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theatre of the war?
+Where was Sainte Foy located?
+Who did France cede its territory east of the Mississippi to?
+Who did France cede French Louisiana to?
+What was Britain's dominant colonial power in?
+When was King George's War?
+What war was the French and Indian War a part of?
+What was the Seven Years' War?
+Along with the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire, what is a less commonly used name for the Seven Years' War?
+When was the peace treaty signed?
+How long did the fighting in North America last?
+When was Montreal captured?
+When was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
+How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
+How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
+Who did French traders marry?
+What was the population of the eastern coast of the continent?
+What was the population of the eastern coast of the continent?
+Where were the British settlements growing into?
+Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
+Who were the Mi'kmaq and Abenaki engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
+What area was dominated by the Iroquois Confederation?
+What did the Iroquois limit the Algonquian and Shawnee tribes to?
+Which tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
+Who recruited fighters from tribes in the western portions of the Great Lakes region?
+Who supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee War?
+Where were no French regular army troops stationed at the start of the war?
+How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+What did the British colonies use to deal with native threats?
+How many miles did Céloron's expedition cover?
+How many Indians were in Céloron's expedition?
+What did Céloron do to British merchants and fur-traders?
+What did the Native Americans tell Céloron when he arrived at Logstown?
+What was the name of the Miami chief's home?
+What did Céloron threaten Old Briton with?
+When did Céloron return to Montreal?
+Who did Céloron say the Natives of Ohio were devoted to?
+What was each side proposing?
+What did William Shirley say about the British colonists?
+Who gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia in 1749?
+Who gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia in 1749?
+Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
+When was the Treaty of Logstown completed?
+Where was the Treaty of Logstown?
+What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
+What was the name of the treaty that ended the War of the Austrian Succession?
+What was the issue of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America turned over to a commission to resolve?
+Who claimed the frontiers between Nova Scotia and Acadia?
+Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
+Who were Langlade's men?
+Why did the Miami people not stop trading with the British?
+Who was ritually cannibalized by some aboriginal members of the expedition?
+Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
+Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
+Where is Fort Le Boeuf located?
+What was the purpose of Paul Marin de la Malgue's force?
+Who was the chief of the Mingo?
+Who was William Johnson?
+Who was William Johnson to the Iroquois?
+What was Johnson made in 1746?
+Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
+What company did Governor Robert Dinwiddie invest in?
+When did Dinwiddie order Major George Washington to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
+Who led the Mingo?
+When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
+What did Dinwiddie's letter demand?
+What did Saint-Pierre tell Washington about Dinwiddie's letter?
+Saint-Pierre said France's claim to the region was superior to that of what other country?
+When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
+What year did Dinwiddie send a company of 40 men under William Trent to begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
+What did Contrecur purchase to continue building?
+What was the name of the battle in which Washington and Tanaghrisson surprised the Canadians?
+Who was the commanding officer of the Canadians at the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
+What did the British and French have in common?
+What did the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army expedition to do?
+Where did word of the British military plans leak to?
+How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France?
+When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports?
+What was the first important political response to the opening of hostilities?
+What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
+Who did not ratify the Albany Congress plan?
+The format of the Albany Congress and many specifics of the plan became the prototype for confederation during what war?
+In what year did Braddock lead an expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
+What was the result of Braddock's expedition to Fort Duquesne?
+How many British soldiers were killed in the attack on Fort Duquesne?
+Who were George Washington's two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War?
+Who acquired a copy of the British war plans?
+What was the name of the city Shirley tried to fortify?
+What did Shirley plan to attack in response to being made aware that the French were massing?
+Where were the garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams located?
+Who was sent to lead the defenses at Frontenac?
+Why did Vaudreuil send Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
+How did the Battle of Lake George end?
+What was the name of the battle between Johnson and Shirley?
+What was the name of the French fort built at Ticonderoga Point?
+Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
+Who was the Governor of Nova Scotia in 1755?
+In what year was there a clash between the Acadians and the British at Bloody Creek?
+Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
+Where did William Shirley lay out his plans for 1756?
+Where was Fort Frontenac located?
+What city did William Shirley want to attack?
+Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France in May 1756?
+When did England declare war on France?
+What was the name of the fort Shirley erected?
+In what battle did French forces destroy a fort?
+How many pounds of gunpowder were destroyed in the March Battle of Fort Bull?
+What was the name of the garrison that was already short of supplies?
+What did Abercrombie refuse to do when he arrived in Albany?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
+What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
+What was the capital of New France in 1757?
+Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
+Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
+Where did Loudoun return to after a massacre at Fort William Henry?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
+Where did the French irregular forces launch a daring raid against Fort William Henry?
+Where did some of Montcalm's Indian allies travel from to participate in the campaign?
+Who was resupplied minimally in 1758?
+What caused a poor harvest in 1757?
+What did Montcalm focus his resources on?
+What led to the fall of Newcastle and the Duke of Cumberland?
+Who developed Pitt's plan for the 1758 campaign?
+How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
+Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg were captured by what British forces?
+How many regulars were in Abercrombie's force at the Battle of Carillon?
+How many regulars were in Abercrombie's force at the Battle of Carillon?
+What fort did John Bradstreet destroy?
+Who was the victor at Louisbourg?
+What was the goal of the invasion of Britain?
+What country did Pitt plan campaigns against in 1759?
+In what year did the French Navy fail at Lagos and Quiberon Bay?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+Fort Niagara cut off the French frontier forts where?
+In what battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
+In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
+What religion were the French residents allowed to continue in the colony?
+Who did Vaudreuil negotiate with before hostilities erupted?
+When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
+When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
+What Caribbean islands did the British offer France?
+Why did France choose the Caribbean islands?
+Who gained control of French Canada and Acadia?
+When were Acadians deported?
+Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
+Where did many Acadians go after being deported?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
+What was included in the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go?
+Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
+When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
+What two tribes had historical enemies that the British exploited?
+What did the elimination of French power in North America mean for many native populations?
+What concept did philosophers in antiquity use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
+What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
+Who corrected most previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
+How long did it take for Newton's laws of motion to be improved on?
+Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
+What has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What are gauge bosons?
+How many main interactions are known?
+What are the four main interactions known?
+High-energy particle physics observations during the 1970s and 1980s confirmed what?
+Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
+Aristotle's philosophical discussion of the concept of a force was an integral part of what?
+How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
+What did Aristotle believe to be in their natural place on the ground?
+What type of motion required continued application of a force?
+In what century did Galileo Galilei's work begin to correct the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics?
+Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
+What idea was Galileo Galilei influenced by?
+In what century did Galileo Galilei's work begin to correct the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics?
+What did Galileo Galilei argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
+Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"?
+Newton's First Law of Motion is an extension of who's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force?
+Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"?
+What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
+What are the same in every inertial frame of reference?
+What laws do not change while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
+What type of path does a ball follow in the same direction as the vehicle's motion?
+The laws of physics do not change while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
+What can the concept of inertia be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
+What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
+Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
+What laws of motion are more easily discernible in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
+What was Einstein's principle of equivalence one of the foundational underpinnings for?
+What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
+What can be defined through kinematic measurements?
+What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+How can Newton's second law be taken as a quantitative definition of mass?
+What is the result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What is the result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What does Newton's third law mean?
+What are F and F equal in magnitude and opposite in direction?
+What will not cause the center of mass of a closed system to accelerate?
+What means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+What will not cause the center of mass of a closed system to accelerate?
+What can provide an intuitive understanding for describing forces?
+How is the intuitive understanding of forces quantified?
+How are laboratory measurements of forces consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
+How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
+What are forces classified as?
+What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
+What avoids ambiguous situations when two forces act on the same object?
+What happens if the magnitude and direction of both forces are not known?
+What avoids ambiguous situations when two forces act on the same object?
+In what type of equilibrium were forces first quantitatively investigated?
+What are the crucial properties that forces are additive vector quantities?
+What is another name for the resultant?
+What must be specified if forces are acting on an extended body?
+What is the result of two forces acting on a point particle?
+What can be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other?
+A horizontal force pointing northeast can be split into how many forces?
+What is the result of summing the component forces using vector addition?
+How are the components of the vector sum determined?
+How many dimensional can orthogonal force vectors be?
+What opposes the force applied to an object on a frictional surface?
+What opposes the force applied to an object on a frictional surface?
+What is generated between the object and the table surface?
+What is generated between the object and the table surface?
+What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
+What force equals the object's weight?
+What is the force of gravity acting on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
+What is the force of gravity acting on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
+Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
+Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
+What did Galileo realize that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an "absolute rest frame" did not exist?
+Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
+In an Aristotelian universe, where would a falling cannonball land?
+In an Aristotelian universe, where would a falling cannonball land?
+What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What opposes the force that is applied in the direction of motion?
+A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with what force?
+Who misinterpreted constant velocity motion as being caused by the applied force?
+What equation describes quantum mechanics instead of Newtonian equations?
+What equation describes quantum mechanics instead of Newtonian equations?
+The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
+What is it called when the results of a measurement appear in discrete portions?
+What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables?
+What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable in quantum mechanics?
+What principle relates space and spin variables?
+What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable in quantum mechanics?
+What must be symmetric if two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function?
+What must be symmetric for antiparallel spins?
+In modern particle physics, what is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
+In modern particle physics, what is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
+What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
+What type of diagrams are used to describe fundamental interactions?
+How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
+All of the forces in the universe are based on how many fundamental interactions?
+What are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
+What force acts between electric charges?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
+What led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter?
+The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
+What are physicists still attempting to develop that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
+Who identified gravity as a universal force?
+Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
+What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity toward the surface of the Earth?
+What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity toward the surface of the Earth?
+What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to?
+Newton discovered that the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as what law?
+Newton determined that the acceleration of the Moon around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as what law?
+Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
+What is the formula that relates the mass and radius of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration?
+What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant?
+In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+What is the name of the dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
+Which planet's orbit did Newton's Law of Gravitation not fully explain?
+What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies between Mercury's orbit and Newton's Law of Gravitation?
+Whose theory added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
+Whose theory added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
+Whose theory added a correction to the problem of Mercury's orbit?
+What is the theory that best explains gravity?
+What is the straight line path in space-time seen as?
+What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
+When can the curvature of space-time be observed?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+What allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+What is the force due to the electric field called?
+How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
+How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
+How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
+How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
+How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
+How many observations did electromagnetic theory have trouble reconciling?
+What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
+What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
+What is the fundamental exchange particle of quantum electrodynamics?
+What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
+What is it a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
+What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+When electrons in a material are densely packed together, are there enough lower energy quantum mechanical states for them all?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+What is it a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
+What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
+When electrons in a material are densely packed together, are there enough lower energy quantum mechanical states for them all?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+The strong force only acts upon what?
+The nuclear force is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei, what is the best known example?
+The nuclear force is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei, what is the best known example?
+How is the strong force transmitted between hadrons?
+What is it called when elementary particles are not directly observable?
+What force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
+What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
+What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
+The word "weak" derives from the fact that the field strength is how many times less than that of the strong force?
+The electroweak theory states that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at temperatures in excess of what?
+What force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
+What follows when atoms' electron clouds overlap?
+What is Pauli repulsion due to?
+What force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
+What can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
+What allows ideal strings to switch direction?
+What type of strings are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
+What does the conservation of mechanical energy result in?
+How can the tension force on a load be multiplied?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
+Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
+What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
+What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
+What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
+What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+Angle is the rotational equivalent for what?
+What is a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion?
+What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
+What is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object directed toward?
+What do unbalanced centripetal forces act perpendicular to?
+What force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
+What is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center?
+What accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
+What allows energy to convert only between kinetic and potential forms?
+What allows energy to convert only between kinetic and potential forms?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
+What can be considered to be an artifact of the potential field in the same way that the direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
+The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of what?
+Is it possible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials?
+For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
+What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms?
+Other than friction, what is an example of a nonconservative force?
+How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
+How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
+How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
+According to the Second law of thermodynamics, nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to what?
+How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
+What is the kilogram-force?
+What is another name for kilogram-force?
+What is the mass that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
+What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
+What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?
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