Who won Super Bowl 50?
Who won the 2016 Super Bowl?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
Which team won the 2016 Super Bowl?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
Which team won the 2016 Super Bowl?
When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What would have been the Super Bowl without the Arabic numerals?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl played?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the score of the Super Bowl 50?
When was the 50th Super Bowl played?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl played?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
Who won the 2016 Super Bowl?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl played?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the 2015 season?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
When was the Panthers franchise founded?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How did the Panthers finish the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many appearances have the Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Carolina Panthers franchise founded?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who sacked Newton seven times and forced him into three turnovers?
How many times did the Broncos' defense sack Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many fumbles did the Broncos force Newton into?
How many fumbles did Von Miller force?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
What team took an early lead in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
What team took an early lead in the Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncos' defense sack Newton?
How many fumbles did the Broncos force Newton into?
What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos' defense sack Newton?
How many fumbles did the Broncos force Newton into?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who was the special guest for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How many times was the Super Bowl 50 broadcast watched in the U.S.?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band headlined the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What year was the 50th Super Bowl planned?
In what year did Roger Goodell announce that the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Roger Goodell say the Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell announce that the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the baseball stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
In what city is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl hosted by the South Florida/Miami area?
In what year did Miami last host a Super Bowl?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
What was the name of the stadium that was announced as a finalist for hosting the Super Bowl in 2012?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
What stadium did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations at Sun Life Stadium?
In what year did Miami last host a Super Bowl?
How many finalists were there for the 2012 Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl hosted by the South Florida/Miami area?
How many finalists were there for the 2012 Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations to Sun Life Stadium?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
Which city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
Which city has hosted the Super Bowl the most?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for renovations to Sun Life Stadium?
On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted for Levi's Stadium to host the Super Bowl?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what city did NFL owners vote to award the Super Bowl to Levi's Stadium?
On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
When was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
When was the last time a Super Bowl was played in San Diego?
In what city did NFL owners vote to award the Super Bowl to Levi's Stadium?
On what date was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
What year did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost?
Where was the last Super Bowl held in California?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance before Super Bowl 50?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
What team became one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What Super Bowl did the Denver Broncos reach?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance before Super Bowl 50?
How many times have the Denver Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
In which Super Bowl did the Carolina Panthers make their second appearance in franchise history?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
What Super Bowl did the Denver Broncos reach?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance before Super Bowl 50?
Who did the Panthers waive to make room for a new running back?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many All-Pro selections did the Panthers have?
When did the NFC expand to 16 games?
Who had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
When did the NFC expand to 16 games?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers beat the New Orleans Saints' record of 13-0?
What year did the Green Bay Packers start their season with a record of 13-0?
What injury did wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin suffer in the preseason?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Panthers waive to make room for a new running back?
When did the NFC expand to 16 games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many regular season games did the Panthers win in 1978?
Who had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many interceptions did Cam Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who was the leading receiver for the Panthers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offensive line have?
Who led the team with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who was the Pro Bowl quarterback for the Panthers?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offensive line have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers offensive line have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many times did Ted Ginn Jr. return punts for 277 yards?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have?
How many of the Panthers starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many of the Panthers starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
How many of the Panthers starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
Who was a Pro Bowl safety for the Panthers?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
How many of the Panthers three starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who took over for Manning after he was benched?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
What team did the Broncos lose to in Week 17 of the regular season?
Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator under Gary Kubiak?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
How old was Peyton Manning in the 2015 off-season?
What injury did Manning suffer in the summer of 2015?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the Broncos starting quarterback in the 2015 season?
What injury did Manning suffer in the summer of 2015?
How old was Peyton Manning in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as head coach of the Denver Broncos?
How many divisional championships did John Fox win in his four years as head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the Broncos starting quarterback in the 2015 season?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What injury did Manning suffer in week 10?
Who was the Broncos defensive coordinator under Gary Kubiak?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Osweiler have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
Who was the Broncos' Pro Bowl linebacker?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who was the Broncos' Pro Bowl linebacker?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
Who had 512 sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How did the Panthers beat the Seahawks in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How did the Panthers beat the Seahawks in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How did the Broncos defeat the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What did Davis say he would do despite his broken arm?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is John Elway's current position with the Denver Broncos?
What team did Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to a Super Bowl?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to a Super Bowl?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
What team did Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
When was Manning selected in the first round of the NFL draft?
When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning?
How old was Manning when he played against Newton?
Who was picked first in the 2011 NFL draft for Carolina?
Who was the #1 pick of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the first pick of the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback from both teams who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
When was Manning selected in the first round of the NFL draft?
When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
Who was picked first in the 2011 NFL draft for Carolina?
What year was Newton selected first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he played against Manning?
How old was Manning when he played against Newton?
When did Rivera play linebacker for the Chicago Bears?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What team lost Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
When did Rivera play linebacker for the Chicago Bears?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 game at Levi's Stadium?
Who was the Atlanta Braves field director?
What team did Justin Tucker kick for?
What team did Justin Tucker play for?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What team did Justin Tucker play for?
What type of turf was used for the 2015 game at Levi's Stadium?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What did the NFL re-sod the field with?
What type of turf was used in the 2015 re-sodding of Levi's Stadium?
What did some players need to change during the game?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in the 2015 season?
What is customary for Super Bowl games played at natural grass stadiums?
What color pants did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color pants did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color pants did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color pants did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the only other AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
What was Denver's primary color in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color pants did the Panthers wear?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
What hotel did the Panthers stay at?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
When did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
Whose trophy does the new logo feature numerals behind instead of underneath?
When did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What did the NFL decide to use instead of Roman numerals for the 2014 season?
What color are the numerals in the new logo?
When did the NFL announce that the use of Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What numerals will be used instead of Roman numerals for Super Bowl 50?
What was the original name of the Super Bowl?
What color are the numerals in the new logo?
What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What numerals were used instead of Roman numerals?
What will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
How many yards did the gold-tinted numbering on the field indicate?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
What was the theme of the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What line was numbered in gold during the 2015 season?
What color was used on the numbering of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is the Moscone Center located?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What event opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What event opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What event opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did the NFL have to reimburse San Francisco for?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much is the beer, wine and food festival expected to cost?
How long is the beer, wine and food festival at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much is the beer, wine and food festival expected to cost?
What is the name of the ancillary event held at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University?
Who may need to help fund the event?
Where will the beer, wine and food festival take place?
Who will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
Who may need to help fund the event?
How much is the beer, wine and food festival expected to cost?
Who may need to help fund the event?
What day was the media day moved to?
On what day was Super Bowl media day normally held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
In what city was the 2016 Super Bowl media day held?
What was the replica of the Golden Gate Bridge used for the opening ceremony?
On what day was Super Bowl media day normally held?
What day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the media day?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
In what city was the 2016 Super Bowl media day held?
On what day was the Super Bowl media day normally held?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl media day?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
What day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl media day?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge?
On what date was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the program that provides contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
What is one of the sponsors of the Super Bowl?
What is an example of a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What is one of the sponsors of the Super Bowl?
Who has openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, and Dignity Health are examples of what?
What is the name of the program that provides contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
What percentage of money will the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee will go to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much of the money raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee will go to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money raised by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee will go to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
Who designed the "50" for the Super Bowl?
How many karats of gold will the "50" weigh?
How much will each digit of the "50" weigh?
Who designed the "50" for the Super Bowl?
Who designed the "50" for the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many karats of gold is in the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50" for the Super Bowl?
What network aired the Super Bowl in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcaster for CBS?
Who was on the sidelines of the game?
What is the name of the array of 36 cameras on the upper deck of the Super Bowl?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
What were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn doing on the sidelines?
EyeVision 360 provides what kind of view of the game?
What resolution were the EyeVision cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn doing on the sidelines?
What network aired the Super Bowl in the United States?
How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
What network aired the Super Bowl in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcaster for CBS?
Who was on the sidelines of the game?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What new features did CBS introduce during the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for Mike & Mike?
Who was on the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
When did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
What language did CBS broadcast the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was John Sutcliffe's job?
Who was the exclusive Spanish language broadcaster of the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
What was John Sutcliffe's job?
What was the name of the service that provided NFL Mobile to Verizon Wireless customers?
How was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast accessed?
What website did CBS use to stream the game?
What consoles did CBS Sports apps work on?
What operating system did CBS Sports apps run on?
What website did CBS use to stream the game?
What consoles did CBS Sports apps work on?
Who had exclusive access to the NFL Mobile service?
What was the name of the Verizon Wireless streaming service?
Who had exclusive access to the NFL Mobile service?
Who had exclusive access to the NFL Mobile service?
What did CBS provide on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players?
Who had exclusive access to the NFL Mobile service?
What language was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available in?
Who hosted The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
Who hosted The Late Late Show?
Who hosted The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
Who hosted The Late Late Show?
Who hosted The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
What type of programming did CBS take a break from during the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the late night talk show hosted by James Corden?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
What was the final year that Doritos held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
What was the final year that Doritos held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What company aired a Super Bowl ad for the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
Who made their Super Bowl debut?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
What was the final year that Doritos held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount?
What was the final year that Doritos held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest?
What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the contest that Death Wish Coffee won?
What was the name of the coffee that won the contest?
How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free ad?
What was the name of the coffee that won the contest?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free ad?
What was the name of Death Wish Coffee's free ad?
What was the name of the coffee that won the contest?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free ad?
What was the name of Death Wish Coffee's free ad?
What was the name of the coffee that won the contest?
Who did Universal pay for a trailer for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
Who did Universal pay for a trailer for?
What movie did Disney pay for to have a trailer aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
Who paid for 'The Secret Life of Pets' trailer?
What studio paid for the trailer for X-Men: Apocalypse?
What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the color analyst for the game?
Who will be the sideline reporter for the game?
What network will carry the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will be the color analyst for the game?
Along with James Lofton, who will be a sideline reporter for the game?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
What is the name of the Denver station that will broadcast the game?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the Denver Broncos?
What is the name of the flagship station in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the Denver Broncos game?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the Denver Broncos?
Who will be the color commentator for the Denver game?
What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the Denver Broncos game?
What is the name of the flagship station in Denver?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
What is the name of the radio station in the United Kingdom that will broadcast the World Series of Poker?
What radio station in the UK will broadcast the World Series of Poker?
Along with Rocky Boiman and Greg Brady, who will commentate on the U.S. Open?
What is the name of the broadcaster in the United Kingdom?
Who will commentate on the broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
Who performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
Who performed the national anthem?
On what date was it confirmed that Coldplay would headline the halftime show?
What country did Coldplay hail from?
Which halftime show did Beyoncé headline?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
What year did Bruno Mars headline the Super Bowl?
Which British band headlined the 2015 halftime show?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be performing at the halftime show?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Which British band headlined the 2015 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal for a Denver lead?
Who rushed for a pair of carries that moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning throw to Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a loss of 3 yards?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal for a Denver lead?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Manning pass the ball to?
Who rushed for a pair of carries that moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal for a Denver lead?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who disagreed with the incompletion call?
Who appeared to complete a pass to Jerricho Cotchery?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered Newton's fumble return for a Broncos touchdown?
When was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who did Cam Newton pass to for a 24 yard pass?
Who disagreed with the incompletion call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered Newton's fumble return for a Broncos touchdown?
When was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who disagreed with the incompletion call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered Newton's fumble return for a Broncos touchdown?
When was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who punted the ball 28 yards?
How many plays were left in the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood return for a touchdown?
How many yards did McManus' field goal increase the Panthers lead to 13-7?
How many carries did Newton complete?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How long was left in the second quarter?
Who returned a punt for a record-setting 61 yards?
How many yards did McManus' field goal increase the Panthers lead to 13-7?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How many yards did McManus' field goal increase Carolina's lead to 13-7?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who lost a fumble while being tackled by Darian Stewart?
Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers do with the ball after it was fumbled by Manning?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who did Newton pass to for 45 yards on their first drive of the second half?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards did Graham Gano's field goal attempt attempt go?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give Denver a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted Newton's pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
Who did Newton pass to for 45 yards on their first drive of the second half?
Who made a 44-yard field goal?
Who intercepted Newton's pass to Ted Ginn Jr.?
Who recovered the ball for the Broncos?
Who did Newton pass to for 45 yards on their first drive of the second half?
Where did the Broncos stop the first drive of the second half?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass?
How many yards was the field goal attempt by Gano?
Who recieved a 16-yard pass from Manning?
Who ran 12 yards for a touchdown?
Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass?
How many plays ended in punts for the Broncos?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass?
How many plays ended in punts for the Broncos?
How long was Gano's field goal attempt?
How many drives of the game ended in punts?
How many yards was the ball returned to the Panthers 4 yard line?
Who did not attempt to recover the ball after several players dived for it?
Who was penalized for a holding penalty?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
Who did not attempt to recover the ball after several players dived for it?
Who was penalized for a holding penalty?
How long did it take for Denver to take a lead?
How many seconds left in regulation did the Panthers face 3rd and 9?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who returned the ball to the Panthers 4 yard line?
How many plays was Denver's offense kept out of the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many sacks did Ware have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
Who broke his arm in the NFC title game?
How many interception did Manning have?
How many interception did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who broke his arm in the NFC title game?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
How many field goals did McManus make?
How many interception did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
Who had the previous record of less than 200 yards in a Super Bowl?
Who returned a punt for 61 yards?
Who became the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
Who had the previous record of seven sacks in a Super Bowl?
How many sacks did the Broncos have?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
How many first downs did the Denver Broncos have?
How many sacks did the Broncos have?
Who had the previous record of seven sacks in a Super Bowl?
Who was the first quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two different teams?
What award did Maria Skodowska-Curie win?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior in the 19th century?
What is the name of the formally royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What is the name of the park that covers 76 ha?
How far is the Vistula river from Warsaw?
How many bird species live in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are most lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
What percentage of Warsaw's population in 1933 spoke Polish?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1897?
What is the largest minority in Warsaw?
What is the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are housed in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How many m2 is the University Library garden?
What suffered greatly during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland called?
What is one reason Warsaw's infrastructure has improved over the past decade?
What has happened to the infrastructure in Warsaw?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many operating theatres are housed in the Maria Skodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
What has the infrastructure in Warsaw developed over the past years?
What kind of venues does Warsaw have?
What types of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What city hosts many events and festivals?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret called?
What is another name for Ogród Saski?
When did the Summer Theatre close?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret called?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is Polish for Wreaths?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What is the name of the festival held on the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
Why did maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water?
What is the name of the flower that is floated on the Vistula on Midsummer's Eve?
What does the Museum of Posters have the largest collection of?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is the most prestigious of Warsaw's museums?
Which Warsaw museum has one of the best collections of paintings in the country?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theater does the Warsaw Fotoplastikon operate?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
What type of art does the Zachta National Gallery of Art exhibit?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What team is Polonia's local rival?
When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
How many times has Polonia Warsaw won the cup?
Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue?
Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the mermaid been a symbol of Warsaw?
What is the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw?
What is in the claws of the mermaid?
What is not fully known about the legend of the mermaid?
Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through?
Where did one of the mermaids decide to stay?
What is the name of the village where the mermaid rested?
What did the greedy merchant do to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz empicki?
What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent better than anyone else?
What was Nathan Alterman's nationality?
Who wrote novels about Warsaw?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
What year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What is Warsaw's economy characterised by?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
When did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
What was the capital of Poland in 1313?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
How many wars, conflicts and invasions has Warsaw survived?
What religion is Warsaw the seat of?
What is the name of the Polish Academy of Sciences?
What was the Old Town of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What is the name of the iconic column in the center of Warsaw?
What quarter of the city is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens?
What is Warsaw's name in Polish?
What does the name Warszawa mean?
When did Warsz become a nobleman?
What was the name of the village that Warsz owned?
What is Warsaw's official city name?
What fortified settlement was raided by clans and dukes?
Who established a new settlement on the site of a small fishing village?
When did the Prince of Pock establish the modern-day Warsaw?
When did Warsaw become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was Warsaw reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who was the seat of the Warsaw Confederation in 1569?
When did Warsaw become the permanent seat of the General Sejm?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
When was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
What country annexed Warsaw to become the capital of South Prussia?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
In what year did the Congress of Vienna take place?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When did Germany leave Warsaw?
When did Russia withdraw from areas controlled by Germany?
Who set up what became the Second Polish Republic?
In what year did the Battle of Warsaw take place?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the Germans invade Poland?
What was the General Government?
What percentage of the Warsaw population was Jewish?
In what year did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising take place?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto hold out against the Nazis?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What was the name of the campaign to build prefabricated housing in Warsaw?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What type of city is the Palace of Culture and Science?
What is an example of a typical Eastern Bloc building?
What was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed onto in 1980?
Who celebrated Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw?
What type of fervor was growing in Poland?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Victory Square?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish people take John Paul's words to heart?
How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is Szczliwice Hill?
Where is the lowest point of Warsaw?
How many main geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
What river divides the city into two parts?
What is the name of the edge of the moraine plateau that divides the city of Warsaw?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
What type of plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds?
Which side of Warsaw has several levels of plain Vistula terraces?
What is still visible in the contemporary flooded terrace?
How many levels of the plain Vistula terraces are visible on the right side of Warsaw?
What type of forest is on the right side of the Vistula terraces?
What turbulent history does Warsaw have?
During what war was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When did the rebuilding of Warsaw begin?
What is an example of a 19th century building that was destroyed in the 1950's and 1960's?
What type of design was typical of Eastern bloc countries?
What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style is St. Mary's Church an example of?
What type of architecture is the house of Baryczko merchant family?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle an example of?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with a great inspiration from the Roman period?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
Who did not restore the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by?
What is the most interesting 19th century building?
Who decided to rebuild the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
Where is the Mausoleum in Memory of Martyrdom located?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
What impressive 19th-century fortification was built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising?
Who erected the Warsaw Uprising Monument?
What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
What displays plants of subtropics from all over the world?
What is the name of the big park in Mokotowskie?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was a zoological garden established?
Where is Warsaw located within the border region of several big floral regions?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What forest is Bielany Forest a part of?
What forest is located on the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did the Warsaw area enlargement reduce the need for?
What were the city authorities forced to introduce?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many Protestants lived in Warsaw in 1909?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Catholic in 1901?
How many Protestants lived in Warsaw in 1909?
When did the Warsaw Uprising occur?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division called?
What is an example of a powiat grodzki?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How often are members of the Warsaw City Council elected?
What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Warsaw City Council have to override a mayor's veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first President of Warsaw?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich President of Warsaw?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
Who was designated as the President of Warsaw in the years 1994-1999?
What is the name of Warsaw's city center?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What was Warsaw ranked as in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When did Warsaw's first stock exchange stop trading?
When was Warsaw's stock exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What was the Warsaw Stock Exchange previously known as?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the car that was assembled at the FSO Car Factory?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What car was assembled at the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What river runs through Warsaw?
How many people live in the Warsaw metropolitan area?
Where does Warsaw rank among the most populous capital cities in the EU?
What is the largest city in Poland?
What river runs through Warsaw?
How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
How many people live in the Warsaw metropolitan area?
Where does Warsaw rank among the most populous capital cities in the EU?
Where was Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Which three countries did the Normans swear fealty to?
Who was the leader of the Norse pirates?
When did the Norman cultural identity emerge?
Who led the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings?
Who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
What type of orthodoxy did the Normans adopt?
What does Nortmannus mean?
When was Nortmannus, Normannus, and Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who established the Duchy of Normandy?
What river did the Duchy of Normandy extend west beyond?
Who raided and eventually settled Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast?
What did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
In what part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings mix their Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions?
What did Normandy export for more than a generation?
When did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno?
Whose shrine did Norman pilgrims visit in 1016?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
Who was ennobled as "duke and master of italiae comesque Normannorum totius Apuliae and Calabria"?
Who was the Hauteville family's elected leader?
From whom did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the title of the book written by al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of government did the Normans have?
What group of Turks did the Normans fight?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What name did the Normans give to their castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley?
Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
Who were the Maniakates descended from?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many ships did Robert's army have?
What city did the Normans sign a peace treaty with in Deabolis?
Who was Robert's son?
What city did the Normans sign a peace treaty with in Deabolis?
When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
What was one of the most important naval bases of the Adriatic?
What was Dyrrachium one of the most important naval bases of?
Who was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard?
Who was forced from his kingdom by Sweyn Forkbeard?
Who was Emma's father?
Who forced Ethelred to flee to Normandy?
Who invited Edward the Confessor to return from his father's refuge?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who did Edward the Confessor appoint as archbishop of Canterbury?
What was the name of the battle that took place in England in 1066?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What did the Anglo-Norman language evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Who was the claimant of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William the Conqueror invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm III surrender as a hostage?
Who did King David I marry?
Who was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture to Scotland?
Who was charged with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh?
Who was Ralph charged with warring with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What part of Wales was invaded by the Normans?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
What city did Tancred conquer?
For how many years was Cyprus under Western European dominion?
What dispersed the Richard the Lion-hearted's fleet?
Who was on the boat that Richard's sister was on?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
Who refused to release the prisoners and the treasure?
Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan?
What did Richard promise he would not place Isaac in?
Who led the troops under Richard?
Who caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
When was Richard the Lion-Heart's wedding?
What was the name of the double ceremony at the wedding of Richard the Lion-Heart and Berengaria of Navarre?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
Where were the islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzman?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzman?
Where is Guernsey located?
How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
What idiom did the Normans spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches did the Normans use over windows and doorways?
What period preceded the Norman period in England?
In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what?
In what kingdom was the Norman-Arab style of architecture prevalent?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who encouraged the Cluniac reform of monasteries?
When did the French Wars of Religion take place?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
In what century was the system of denoting notes by letters developed?
Who taught the system of denoting notes by letters?
Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint Evroul establish a Latin monastery?
Who patronised the monks of Saint Evroul who fled to southern Italy?
What did the monks of Saint Evroul do that gained them fame in Normandy?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
What does AC stand for?
When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle Tesla was involved in?
When did Tesla emigrate to the US?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What type of motor did Tesla invent?
When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs?
Along with electrical discharge tubes and mechanical oscillators, what type of experiment did Tesla conduct in his lab?
Where did Tesla conduct high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What did Tesla build that was one of the first to be exhibited?
What was the name of Tesla's failed attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the unit of magnetic flux density?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
How much money did Tesla earn from his patents?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the unit of magnetic flux density?
When did a resurgence of interest in Tesla occur?
What was Tesla renowned for?
Where was Smiljan in modern day?
What was Milutin Tesla's occupation?
What did Nikola Tesla credit to his mother's genetics and influence?
What did his mother's genetics and influence contribute to?
What was Milutin Tesla's occupation?
Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
Who was Nikola Tesla's mother?
What did uka Tesla's mother have a talent for?
What did Nikola credit for his creative abilities?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study in Lower School?
When did Tesla's family move to Gospi?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
Which three sisters did Tesla have?
In what accident was Dane killed?
Where did Tesla's family move to in 1862?
What was Nikola's father's occupation?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes at Higher Real Gymnasium held in?
What math subject did Tesla excel at?
What did his teachers think of him when he was able to do integral calculus in his head?
In what year did Tesla graduate from High Real Gymnasium?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Where did Tesla go to school in 1870?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were the classes at Higher Real Gymnasium held in?
In what year did Tesla graduate from High Real Gymnasium?
What illness did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What was Tesla's birthtown?
In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What illness did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
Where did Tesla run away to avoid being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Whose works did Tesla say helped him recover from illness?
Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What type of clothing did Tesla wear while he was in Tomingaj?
What did Tesla do to avoid being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What type of garb did Tesla wear while he was in Tomingaj?
Whose works did Tesla say helped him recover from illness?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
What university did Tesla attend?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to after losing his scholarship?
What days of the week did Tesla work?
Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla gamble away during his third year?
What did his professors say he would do if he wasn't removed from school?
What city did Nikola Tesla leave to work as a draftsman?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What job did Nikola Tesla hold in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla ask Nikola to do?
What type of breakdown did Nikola Tesla have?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What did his friends think he had drowned in?
What job did Nikola Tesla hold in Maribor?
What type of breakdown did Nikola Tesla have?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
What did some sources say that Tesla died of?
What did Tesla teach in his old school?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What did some sources say that Tesla died of?
What city did Tesla leave Gospi for?
How late did Tesla arrive at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What was Tesla's job title at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What university did Tesla not enroll in?
What city did Tesla leave Gospi for?
When did Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
What university did Tesla not enroll in?
How many of Tesla's uncles helped him leave Gospi for Prague?
What city did Tesla move to in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for in Budapest?
What position was given to Tesla at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What position did Tesla take at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest to work for a telegraph company?
What type of company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for in Budapest?
What position was given to Tesla at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
What city did Tesla move to in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works?
What was the name of Thomas Edison's company that Tesla worked for?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
When did Tesla move to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works?
Where was the Edison Machine Works located?
How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
How long did it take for Tesla to complete his work on the direct current generators?
How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
What was Edison's response to Tesla's request for payment?
How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of the company that was founded by Lane and Vail?
What type of illumination systems did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing install?
How many patents were issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents Tesla received in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
In what year did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with Tesla?
What was the name of the company that was founded by Lane and Vail?
What type of illumination systems did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing install?
What company did Tesla leave in 1886?
What happened to Tesla when he was forced out of his company?
How did Tesla feel about losing control of his patents?
What job did Tesla work as as a ditch digger?
What year did Tesla question the value of his education?
What did Tesla assign to the company in lieu of stock?
What job did Tesla work as as a ditch digger?
What type of jobs did Tesla have to take?
What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
When did Brown and Peck form the Tesla Electric Company?
What did the Tesla Electric Company agree to do with the profits from Tesla's patents?
Where did the Tesla Electric Company set up a laboratory?
When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job title?
Who did Tesla meet in late 1886?
Where did the Tesla Electric Company set up a laboratory?
What was the name of the company formed by Brown, Peck and Tesla?
What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887?
When was Tesla's induction motor patented?
What did Tesla's self-starting motor not need?
What did Tesla's motor avoid by not needing a commutator?
What type of design did Tesla's induction motor have?
In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor?
Why was alternating current used in Tesla's motor?
What did Tesla's induction motor avoid by not needing a commutator?
When was Tesla's induction motor patented?
What magazine did Thomas Commerford Martin edit?
What is the acronym for the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Why didn't Westinghouse pursue a patent for Tesla's induction motor?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Who did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report to that Tesla had a viable alternating current motor and related power system?
Who was the Italian physicist that presented a paper in March 1888?
Who was Galileo Ferraris?
Who did engineers working for Westinghouse report to that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much money did Brown and Peck get for their deal with Westinghouse?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
Who hired Tesla to be a consultant at their labs?
How much money did Brown and Peck get for their deal with Westinghouse?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
Where were Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's labs located?
In what city did Tesla work to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars?
What did Tesla help power in Pittsburgh?
How many cycles of alternating current did Westinghouse engineers use to power Tesla's system?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use to power Tesla's induction motor?
What did Tesla help create to power Pittsburgh's streetcars?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of the 60-cycle AC system Tesla proposed?
Who held all the patents for DC and the incandescent light?
What did the "War of Currents" start out as?
Who pursued AC development in 1890?
What company did Thomas Edison's company become a part of in 1892?
What side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla on?
Who held all the patents for DC and the incandescent light?
When did Westinghouse license Tesla's induction motor?
What caused Tesla's motor to be put on hold?
What company did Thomas Edison's company become a part of in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Where was the World's Columbian Exposition held?
Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system that Tesla demonstrated at the World's Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Where was the World's Columbian Exposition held?
In what year did Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What type of power was demonstrated at the World's Columbian Exposition?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What company did Richard Dean Adams head up in 1893?
Who was awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC system at Niagara Falls?
Who was awarded a contract to build the AC distribution system at Niagara Falls?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
When did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse Electric?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for alternating current patents?
How much money did Westinghouse Electric pay in royalties to Brown and Peck?
Who backed General Electric in the mid 1890s?
How much money did Westinghouse Electric pay in royalties to Brown and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
How old was Nikola Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
Where was Tesla's second laboratory located?
What did Tesla use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
How old was Nikola Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States?
How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
When did Tesla leave the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What years did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What did Tesla notice damaged in previous experiments?
What year did a laboratory fire destroy much of Tesla's early research?
When did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image of Mark Twain?
When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What did Röntgen call the damaged film in Tesla's experiments?
In what year did a laboratory fire destroy much of Tesla's early research?
What did Tesla capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
Who was Tesla trying to photograph when he captured an X-ray image?
What is the scientific term for X-ray imaging?
When did Tesla create his own X-ray imaging device?
What was Röntgen's discovery called?
What did Tesla use his experiments to produce?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by Tesla's device?
In what year did Tesla discover X-ray and X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by Tesla's device?
What type of rays did Tesla believe he could generate with his circuits?
What did Tesla think X-rays were?
What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage?
What did Tesla believe was caused by ozone in contact with the skin?
What did Tesla note about working with X-ray-producing devices?
What type of fields can plasma waves occur in?
What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage?
What did Tesla believe X-rays were?
What type of fields can plasma waves occur in?
What did Tesla attribute the skin damage to?
Who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
In what year did Westinghouse Electric start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What did Westinghouse call their version of Tesla's induction motor?
What was the name of the device Tesla used to demonstrate the principles of the rotating magnetic field?
What type of egg did Tesla use to demonstrate the principles of an induction motor?
When did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a particle break off the cathode of a vacuum tube do to Tesla?
Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain when a particle hit him?
What did Tesla say would travel much faster than particles in a beam of force?
What was the name of the organization that demonstrated Tesla's theories?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
Where was the Franklin Institute?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where was the demonstration of Tesla's boat held?
What type of exhibition was held at Madison Square Garden?
What animal was hidden in Tesla's boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a "system of transmitting electrical energy"?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Marconi make his famous transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
What court restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
What city did Tesla say he was transmitting signals to?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments?
How long was Tesla's first spark?
What type of signals did Tesla observe?
What type of waves did Tesla observe?
What type of frequency did Tesla believe the earth had?
What did St. Elmo produce?
How long were St. Elmo's discharges?
How far away was thunder heard in Cripple Creek, Colorado?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
How were butterflies affected by St. Elmo's fire?
What did Tesla cause when he faulted a power station generator?
What happened to the dynamos in the power house six miles away?
What was set up in the dynamos that caused them to burn out?
What did sparks do to the insulation of the dynamos?
What did Tesla conclude could be coming from another planet?
What planet did Tesla think he was hearing signals from?
What newspaper published an article by Tesla titled "Talking With Planets"?
What was Marconi doing in Europe in July 1899?
When was Marconi's naval demonstration?
How much money did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What did John Jacob Astor IV want to see Tesla develop?
Where did Tesla conduct his experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What was Tesla's lab torn down for?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
How long did it take to sell Tesla's lab?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Where was Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla approach to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What was the name of the stock market crash that caused Tesla to ask for more money?
How did Morgan feel about Tesla's request for more money?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Where did Marconi successfully transmit the letter S from England to?
How many feet was the Wardenclyffe tower erected to its fullest?
How many horsepower did Tesla's bladeless turbine produce?
How many rpm did Tesla's bladeless turbine run at?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate his bladeless turbine?
What was the range of Tesla's bladeless turbine engines?
What type of engine powered Tesla's oscillator?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What did Tesla use to stop the oscillator?
Where was "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What did Tesla say would happen if he set the earth's crust into a state of vibration?
What did Tesla say would make dull students bright?
How did Tesla plan to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
Who approved of Tesla's plan?
Where did Tesla look for investors before World War I?
What was the name of the building that Tesla sold in 1917?
What was the name of the building that Tesla sold after World War I?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
What was the AIEE's highest honor?
What did Tesla postulate could be used to locate submarines via the reflection of "electric ray" of "tremendous frequency"?
What type of screen was used to view the electric ray?
What did the electric ray look like?
Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930's?
Who were the winners of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who were the winners of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What were the unsubstantiated rumors that Tesla and/or Edison had done?
When could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why did Edison and Tesla refuse to accept the award?
How many bids did Edison get in 1915?
Who received one of 38 possible bids for the Nobel Prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What is another name for a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
How much did Tesla think his VTOL plane would sell for?
What type of engine was Tesla's plane first proposed to use?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla's rent?
What was the name of the hotel that Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company paid Tesla rent at?
How long did Westinghouse continue to pay Tesla's rent?
What was Westinghouse concerned about?
What type of energy did Tesla's invention transmit with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was the purpose of Tesla's invention?
How much loss did Tesla's method cause over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of accurately determining the location of?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy?
Why did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
Who did Tesla refuse to consult after his accident?
How many ribs were broken in Tesla's accident?
When was Tesla able to get up after being thrown to the ground by a taxicab?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What did Tesla claim could be used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes?
What did Tesla study that led him to make claims about a "teleforce" weapon?
What type of infantry could the teleforce weapon be used against?
What was the purpose of Tesla's teleforce weapon?
What did the press call the Van de Graaff generator?
In what year did Tesla speak at a luncheon about his death ray?
What did Tesla say about the death ray in 1937?
What is the metal in the pellets that make up the death ray?
What type of voltage is used to accelerate the pellets in Tesla's death ray?
How long did Tesla say he would have to wait before releasing his death ray?
What was the topic of The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
How many volts did Tesla claim he could charge particles to in his treatise?
What did Tesla hope to achieve with his superweapon?
What did Tesla say had been tried to steal his invention?
Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon stored?
What did Tesla say was not in danger of being stolen?
How old was Nikola Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Nikola Tesla's body?
What sign did Tesla place on his door two days before his death?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What did the FBI order the Alien Property Custodian to seize?
Who was a professor at M.I.T. and a well-known electrical engineer serving as a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee?
What did Trump conclude about the items in OAP custody?
What was the name of the company that took Tesla's belongings?
Who read the eulogy for Tesla?
Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
On what date was Tesla's funeral held?
How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Nikola Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Who was the nephew of Nikola Tesla?
Who transported Nikola Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade?
Where was Nikola Tesla's estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain?
How many countries have Tesla's patents been accounted for?
Where were many of Tesla's patents issued?
Where have some of Tesla's patents lain hidden?
What time did Tesla dine at Delmonico's?
When did Tesla work?
At what time would Tesla begin his day's work?
Who could be the only one to serve Tesla?
How many miles did Tesla walk per day?
What did Tesla do to stimulate his brain cells?
How many times a night did Tesla squish his toes?
What did Tesla say about squishing his toes?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
Who did Tesla say he did not believe in telepathy?
What did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What did Tesla feed the pigeons?
How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon's broken leg?
What did Tesla fix for the pigeon?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla nurse injured pigeons back to health?
How much did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
In what year did Tesla begin to lose weight?
Where did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What was Tesla's affliction accompanied by?
What was Tesla's construction stage technique known as?
What kind of affliction did Tesla have?
What kind of memory did Tesla have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work in his laboratory?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who was a journalist that Tesla befriended?
What profession did Swezey hold?
What did Tesla feel he sacrificed by not marrying?
How many women have been reported to be madly in love with Tesla?
When did Tesla tell a reporter that he didn't want to get married?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as having a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and force"?
What did Tesla do when he was not working?
What type of person was Tesla?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who was a close friend of Tesla in middle age?
Where did Mark Twain and Tesla spend a lot of time?
When did Tesla meet George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
Who did Tesla fire for being overweight?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell his subordinates to do?
What did Tesla believe was a fourth state of matter?
What concept did Tesla believe was all pervasive?
What did Tesla believe an all pervasive "ether" did?
What century did Tesla believe in the concept of an all pervasive "ether"?
What did Tesla think of Einstein's theory of relativity?
What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory did Tesla criticize?
What did Tesla claim he had completed in 1937?
When did Tesla begin working on his own physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla claim he had figured out?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What was Tesla's version of eugenics?
What did Tesla believe that humans' pity had interfered with?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
When did Tesla give an interview about eugenics?
Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
When did Tesla write "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War"?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a solution to the problems of the time?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What did Tesla oppose in his later years?
What religions did Tesla respect?
What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
What is uncertain about Tesla's religious views?
What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
What did Tesla write for?
Who edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
When was "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Nikola Tesla's book?
The impact of Tesla's technologies is a recurring theme in what type of fiction?
Along with books, radio, TV, comics and video games, what media has featured Tesla?
What is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction?
What magazine featured Tesla on its cover?
What was Tesla's birthday?
What did the cover of Time magazine note Tesla's contribution to?
What famous scientist wrote a letter to Tesla on his birthday?
How many people wrote Tesla congratulatory letters?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
What is understood to be a task that is amenable to being solved by a computer?
When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What mathematical models are used to study problems and quantify the amount of resources needed to solve them?
What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What field of computer science is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm?
What is devoted to analyzing the amount of resources needed by a particular algorithm to solve a problem?
Along with analysis of algorithms, what field of computer science is closely related to analysis of algorithms?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
In computational complexity theory, what refers to the abstract question to be solved?
What can serve as the input for a decision problem?
In computational complexity theory, what refers to the abstract question to be solved?
In computational complexity theory, what refers to the abstract question to be solved?
How many kilometres is the route that passes through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is the total length of a round trip through all sites in Milan?
What type of problem does complexity theory address?
What can be represented in binary notation?
What can be represented in binary notation?
What are strings called when they are the binary alphabet?
What can integers be represented in?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is an alternate answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input to a decision problem?
What is the formal language associated with a decision problem?
How are graphs encoded?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of a function problem?
What type of problem is a function problem more than a decision problem?
Function problems can be recast as what?
What can be expressed as the set of triples?
How much time does the best algorithm take to solve a problem?
What does the running time of an algorithm depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is taken to be the size of the input?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
What does Cobham's thesis say can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined as the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
If a problem can be solved by what, there exists a Turing machine that solves the problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits called?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
Algorithms that use random bits are called what?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What are two examples of resources that can be bounded?
Quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines, and alternating Turing machines are examples of what?
What is an example of a model that can be converted to another without providing extra computational power?
Random access machines can be converted to another without providing what?
Along with time, how much memory does a random access machine use?
What do all the models have in common?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What is an important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of steps that a Turing machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer?
Complexity theory is interested in classifying problems based on what?
What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
What is used to define what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of time and space?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
Complexity measures are generally defined by what?
What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What is another term for time complexity?
How many different ways of measuring the complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What sorting algorithm solves the problem of sorting a list of integers?
What is the worst-case?
What is the worst case of quicksort?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm?
Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under what field?
What is the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm to solve a given problem?
What is required to show an upper bound on the time complexity of a problem?
What do lower bounds make a statement about?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
In big O notation, what would one write if T(n) = O(n2)?
In what notation would one write T(n) = O(n2)?
What has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
What does a complexity class have that doesn't fit into the framework?
What kind of definitions do some complexity classes have that don't fit into the framework?
What do complexity classes depend on?
In what time on a multi-tape Turing machine can the language xx | x is any binary string be solved?
What model requires quadratic time?
What is the basis for the complexity class P?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time called?
Along with time, what is another thing that can be bound by an algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What complexity classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
What type of circuits are used to define AC and NC?
What type of Turing machines are BQP and QMA defined using?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
IP and AM are defined using what?
What type of theorem is used to induce a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the resources?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What are theorems that induce a proper hierarchy on the classes defined by constraining the respective resources called?
What do theorems induce upon the classes defined?
How can we determine how much more time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem called?
What is a reduction?
What type of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What are two types of reductions based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
What does polynomial-time reduction mean?
What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
If every problem in C can be reduced to what, is X hard for a class of problems?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What type of reductions are commonly used for complexity classes larger than P?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What would indicate that there is no known polynomial-time solution for 1?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the hypothesis that complexity class P is a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm called?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What is a special non-deterministic Turing machine?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What type of prediction can be made in biology if the answer to the question P equals NP is yes?
What is the value of the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
What is an example of a NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is the answer to the graph isomorphism problem?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What happens to the polynomial time hierarchy if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who developed the run time 2O((n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the integer factorization problem?
What does the fact that no efficient integer factorization algorithm is known form the basis of?
What is the best known integer factorization algorithm?
Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
What is an example of a class that is suspected to be unequal?
What are RP, BPP, PP, MA, PH, and NP?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory if it could be proved that any of the known classes are unequal?
What class contains problems with the yes/no answers reversed of NP problems?
What is a complement problem?
What is the class containing problems with yes/no answers reversed of NP problems?
If NP and co-NP are not equal, what is the result?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space called?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space called?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space called?
What are two complexity classes between P and L?
Is it known if NL and NC are distinct or equal classes?
What are problems that can be solved in theory but take too long for their solutions to be useful called?
What might be unusable in practice?
What type of problems are intractable if NP is not the same as P?
What problem has been shown not to be in P?
What solves the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic in reasonable times in most cases?
Algorithms can solve what problem over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
Algorithms can solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of what?
SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
What was laid out by various researchers before the actual research?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
What was the name of the simplification of a computer created by Alan Turing?
When was the definition of Turing machines made?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
What paper laid out the definitions of time and space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems?
Who wrote "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
In what year did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
Along with time, what type of complexity was defined in "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
In what year did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata?
When did Raymond Smullyan study rudimentary sets?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume what concrete choice?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory?
What was the result of Blum's axiomatic complexity theory?
What was the name of Richard Karp's 1972 paper?
What type of problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study that a teacher uses to facilitate student learning called?
What is the science of teaching?
What is required of a person who wants to become a teacher?
What does a teacher use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often formal and ongoing?
What is one way that a teacher's role may vary?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what can a teacher teach?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what type of training might a teacher provide?
Along with literacy and numeracy, civics and community roles, what can a teacher teach?
What is an example of a transient or ongoing role for a teacher?
In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
What can take place through home schooling?
What kind of role can a family member play in the home?
What kind of education can take place through home schooling?
Gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and youth pastors are examples of what type of teacher?
What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas teach?
Along with the Quran, Torah and the Bible, what religious text may be taught by a spiritual teacher?
Gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas are examples of what type of teachers?
What is it called when teaching is carried out within the family?
Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, and engineers?
What is another name for Chartered Professional Accountants?
What is another name for formally taught?
Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, and engineers?
What do teachers help with outside of the classroom?
What is an example of a professional role that a teacher may have outside of the classroom?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
What type of activities can teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
What are generally established to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice for the teaching profession?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
What is one of the functions of a teacher's college?
What type of action can be taken against a member of a teacher's college?
What type of schools may require their teachers to be members of a college?
What type of schools may require their teachers to be members of a college?
What type of schools may require their teachers to be members of a college?
In what type of environment might a teacher facilitate student learning?
What is a teacher who teaches on an individual basis called?
What is another name for an academies?
What do teachers facilitate in education?
What type of approach is used to teach skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills?
What are different ways to teach referred to as?
What type of trips do teachers often accompany their students on?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has the rise of in the past decade shaped the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is an objective of a teacher?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What type of disability might a teacher have to deal with?
What ages of students may a teacher interact with?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
What does teaching using pedagogy involve assessing?
What does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
Who uses a gamut of psychology to get rookies off the bench and into the game?
What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching?
What does a primary teacher teach?
How many different teachers are in secondary schools?
In what type of school do children have a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
What is the role of a parent during the school day?
What is a "platoon" system?
What is another name for a "platoonsweise" system?
How do students gain a sense of security in a platoon system?
What is the advantage of a teacher who specializes in one subject over a teacher who teaches many?
What country has a "platoon" system of primary education?
What is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How is co-teaching defined?
What type of support does co-teaching provide?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
What was one of the most common forms of school discipline?
What countries have now banned corporal punishment?
What country still allows corporal punishment?
What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What was the purpose of corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
What state has the most states that have not banned corporal punishment?
What is the decline of corporal punishment in public schools?
What is used for corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is corporal punishment usually administered privately?
What is the most common form of corporal punishment in schools?
Along with Asian and Caribbean countries, what region has a high rate of school corporal punishment?
What is a common form of corporal punishment in schools in the Caribbean?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What are students required to do during detention?
What do students have to write during detention?
What type of teacher is prepared to impose their will upon a class?
What is the balance between positive reinforcement and punishment for misbehavior?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to respect regarding their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
What type of countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do some teachers and parents believe is a weakness in modern schooling?
What type of style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
What country has a higher than Western average standardized test score?
What country has a higher than Western average standardized test score?
What country has a higher than Western average standardized test score?
What country has a higher than Western average standardized test score?
How many students are typically in a class?
What can maintaining order in a classroom divert a teacher from?
What do teachers focus on when maintaining order in the classroom?
What do teachers ignore when trying to focus on motivated students?
What do teachers focus on when maintaining order in the classroom?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What type of authority does Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
What is the school atmosphere in a Sudbury model democratic school?
What is easier and more efficient in Sudbury model democratic schools?
What do the proponents of Sudbury model democratic schools argue a school with good, clear laws has?
What do teachers who show enthusiasm towards the course materials and students tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do enthusiastic teachers tend to transfer to receptive students?
Do enthusiastic teachers teach by rote oder do they try to find new invigoration for the course materials on a daily basis?
Do students who have enthusiastic teachers rate them higher or lower than teachers who don't?
What does enthusiasm in a teacher's classroom have a correlation with?
What do students who have a very enthusiastic teacher do outside of the classroom?
What type of expressions of enthusiasm have been shown to result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What type of studies have shown a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What do students who have a very enthusiastic teacher report higher levels of?
What type of teacher may contribute to a student's expectations about intrinsic motivation in the context of learning?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What type of teachers are particularly good at creating beneficial relationships with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in aligning his personal goals with his academic goals?
What is closely linked to student motivation and attitudes towards school?
What do students show more interest in when their teacher is friendly and supportive?
What do students show more interest in when their teacher is friendly and supportive?
How much time do effective teachers spend with their students?
What type of teacher spends more time interacting and working directly with students?
What is the third most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm?
What must a teacher enjoy about the subject matter they are teaching?
What must a teacher enjoy doing?
What type of teacher has the ability to be very influential in a young students life?
What is one of the most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What type of misconduct by teachers has been getting more attention from the media and courts?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What organization reported that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country was a study done that showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
Along with priests, religious leaders and case workers, what group of people were included in the study?
How many types of sexual harassment were included in the AAUW study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are examples of high-profile cases in what country?
What has the high profile cases of Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers and Mary Kay Letourneau caused?
What is the fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by Chris Keates' comments?
What has the fear of being labeled a pedophile or hebephile led to?
What does Chris Keates think should not happen to teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What is one of the causes of occupational stress in teachers?
Teachers are at high risk for what?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What is the average rate of stress experienced by the average worker?
What year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What is the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress experienced by teachers compared to the average worker?
What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What is one way to reduce the occupational hazards of teaching?
Stress management training and counseling are examples of what type of intervention?
What is one way to reduce the occupational hazards of teaching?
What is one way to reduce the occupational hazards of teaching?
Where are most teachers educated?
Who may require certification before a teacher can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass in order to be able to teach in a classroom?
What country requires prospective teachers to pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is tertiary education in Australia?
What is tertiary education in Australia?
What is the first tier of education in Australia?
What is required to become a teacher in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
Who funds a private school?
Who are most teachers in Germany?
What does Lehramtstudien mean?
What is the German term for elementary schools?
What is the name of the civil servants' salary index scale?
What are higher level secondary schools called?
What is extra pay given for teaching in the Gaeltacht?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
How much could a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in a recognised teaching post who is not registered with the Teaching Council cannot be paid from Oireachtas funds?
In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
Whose funds may a person not be paid from if they are not registered with the Teaching Council?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
What is the purpose of Garda vetting?
On what basis will existing staff be vetted?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity?
How much did a Primary School teacher earn in September 2007?
What factors can cause a teacher's salary to go up or down?
What is the average annual salary for a pre-school teacher?
What degree must a teacher in a state school have?
When did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What type of positions do counties try to fill with alternative licensing programs?
What is expected to vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What is expected as retirements outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
Retirements among what profession outweigh slow enrollment growth?
Who must anyone wishing to teach in Scotland be registered with?
What does the GTCS stand for?
How many Scottish Universities offer ITE?
What is the status given by the GTCS after a successful ITE program?
How long does it take for Provisional Registration to be raised to Full Registration?
When did the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland begin?
How much do unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn?
How much do unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years of teaching?
How long does it take to earn Chartered Teacher Status?
What can teachers in Scotland be registered members of?
What language is compulsory for all pupils until they reach the age of 16?
What is the sole or main medium of instruction in Wales?
How old must a student be to take Welsh classes?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as their sole or main medium of instruction?
What is available to all age groups through nurseries, schools, colleges and universities?
What type of union can teachers in Wales be a member of?
Is the average age of teachers in Wales rising or falling?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach their highest?
What type of union can teachers in Wales be a member of?
What is a growing cause of concern for teachers in Wales?
What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teacher's certificate last?
What degree are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
What is the name of the organization that sets high standards for teachers?
What have teachers in the past been paid?
What is the average salary for a teacher in the United States?
What do teachers with more experience earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
What is the lowest salary for a K-12 teacher?
What is the name of a website where teachers can sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
Along with Roman Catholicism and Orthodox Catholic, what is the third major Christian tradition?
Who can not be his equal in authority due to the hierarchical structure of the Roman Church?
Along with Roman Catholic and Orthodox Catholic, what is the third major Christian tradition?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who may fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
Who is expected to defer to the father of the house when in their home?
Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
What is a spiritual teacher in Hinduism called?
How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What do gurus often exercise a lot of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship especially high in Hinduism?
What is the most common name for a teacher of Dharma in Tibet?
What does a Tulku do to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
What is a Lama called who has determined to be reborn many times to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
How many times does a Tulku have to be reborn?
What is a Lama called who has determined to be reborn?
Who can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence?
Who can render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence?
What is the name of the mystical Islamic tradition?
What is the difference between exoteric and esoteric in Sufism?
What is the highest rank of Sufi saints?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
What church did Martin Luther reject?
What did Martin Luther believe could not be purchased with money?
What happened to Martin Luther when he refused to retract all of his writings?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge?
Whose office did Luther challenge?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What did Luther's translation of the Bible do for the German language?
What did Luther's translation of the Bible foster?
What was the English translation of the Bible called?
What did Luther's hymns influence?
What type of clergy could marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What was the name of the empire that Saxony was a part of at the time of Martin Luther's birth?
What religion was Martin Luther?
What profession did Hans Luther want his son to become?
What university did Erasmus attend in 1501?
What did Erasmus describe the University of Erfurt as?
At what hour did Erasmus wake up every morning?
What did Erasmus call his daily routine at the University of Erfurt?
When did Erasmus receive his master's degree?
What subject did Luther drop out of school because he thought it represented uncertainty?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
Along with theology, what subject did Luther take an interest in?
How did Luther learn to be suspicious of even the greatest thinkers?
What did Luther believe was more important than reason?
What was Luther afraid of?
When did Luther leave law school and enter a closed Augustinian cloister?
Where was the Augustinian cloister located?
Why did Luther leave law school and enter a closed Augustinian cloister?
What did Luther's father think of his son's decision to become a monk?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe his spiritual despair as?
What did Luther make of Christ?
Who was Luther's superior?
What did Johann von Staupitz believe was necessary for true repentance?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
When did Luther receive a bachelor's degree?
What was Luther's second bachelor's degree?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
What position did Erasmus hold at the University of Wittenberg?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
What degree was he awarded on October 19, 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany by the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences?
Where was St. Peter's Basilica located?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany?
What was Johann Tetzel trying to raise money to rebuild?
What was Johann Tetzel trying to raise money to rebuild?
When did Luther write to his bishop protesting the sale of indulgences?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What is another name for the Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences?
Who wrote the Ninety-Five Theses?
Which of Luther's theses asks "Why does the pope, whose wealth today is greater than the wealth of the richest Crassus, build the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers rather than with his own money?"
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
What did Johann Tetzel say would release a soul from purgatory?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
Who was the only one who could grant forgiveness according to Jesus?
What did Jesus say indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did Jesus say indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did Jesus say Christians must not slacken in following Christ because of?
Who said Christians should not slacken in following Christ because of false assurances?
Whose teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
What was Tetzel's capacity to do?
What did Tetzel overstate in regards to indulgences for the dead?
What did Tetzel say about indulgences for the living?
What story has settled as one of the pillars of history?
What story has settled as one of the pillars of history?
Whose comments are based on the story of the posting on the door?
Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time of the posting on the door?
According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, the story of the posting on the door has little foundation in what?
When did friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
The 95 Theses were the first controversy in history to be aided by what?
Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was his most creative and productive?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
What is one of Luther's best-known works?
How did Luther view the Catholic Church's use of terms such as penance and righteousness?
What term did Luther associate with the Catholic Church?
What did Luther believe about the Catholic Church?
What did Luther believe the Catholic church had lost sight of?
What is the name of God's act of declaring a sinner righteous?
Who did Luther believe was responsible for justification?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther consider faith to be?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
How did Luther explain justification?
What was the first of Luther's two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of Luther's two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What did Luther rail against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" form the foundation for?
Which archbishop did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
To whom did Albrecht send the 95 Theses in 1517?
What did Albrecht need the money from the 95 Theses to pay off?
How much of the revenue from the 95 Theses was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Archbishop Albrecht forward the 95 Theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
Who did Leo X deploy against Luther?
When was the Imperial Diet held?
What did historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What did Cajetan say he would do if Luther did not recant?
In what year did Johann Eck stage a disputation with Luther at Leipzig?
What did Luther promise to remain silent if his opponents did?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What does Matthew 16:18 not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret?
What did Eck call Luther after he said that neither popes nor church councils were infallible?
When did Luther set fire to the papal bull?
How many sentences from Luther's writings did he have to retract?
How long did Luther have to recant 41 sentences from his writings?
Who attempted to broker a solution to Luther's excommunication?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the Diet of Worms?
Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
Who was the Elector of Saxony?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
What position did Johann Eck hold?
What did Johann Eck ask Luther about his writings?
When did Luther give his answer to the second question?
How did Luther respond to the question of whether or not he was the author of the books presented to him?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
Who considers Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory?"
What does Michael Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What was not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings?
What type of form of words did Luther tend to select?
How long did it take for the Emperor to present the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do?
What did the Edict of Worms make it a crime to give Luther food or shelter?
Who had Luther intercepted on his way home?
What castle did Luther stay at?
What did Luther call his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did Luther do to Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz?
What did Luther argue that every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
How can God's grace be earned, according to Luther?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who did Luther say was the only one who could make sinners just?
What is not a place where justice resides?
In what year did Luther write On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It?
What did Luther call the idea that the private mass is a sacrifice?
What did Luther say the mass is instead of a sacrifice?
What did Luther's essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It encourage?
Who wrote The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
In what year did Luther begin to focus on prophecy?
What prophecy did Luther focus on?
What prophecy did Luther focus on?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Karlstadt begin his reforms?
What did Karlstadt's reforms cause?
What band of visionary zealots arrived at Wittenberg after Christmas?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What was the name of Luther's personal presence and living word?
How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
What are the eight sermons Luther preached during Lent known as?
What did Luther tell the people to trust rather than violence to bring about change?
What was the immediate effect of Luther's intervention?
Who was the Wittenberg jurist?
When did Jerome Schurf write to Luther?
What was Jerome Schurf's profession?
What did Luther's words bring back every day?
What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as?
What group did Luther banish?
Along with violence, what did radical reformers cause?
Who did Luther face a battle against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
What was the name of the prophet who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
What was the name of the war that took place from 1524 to 1525?
When did the German Peasants' War take place?
What did peasants believe Luther would support?
Who did the peasants believe Luther would attack?
Who did Luther remind the peasants to obey?
Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What animal did Luther compare the rebels to?
What did Luther call the violence of the peasants?
Who did Luther call to put down the rebels?
How many grounds did Luther use to justify his opposition to the rebels?
Whose counsel did the rebels ignore?
Who appointed all authorities?
What is the name of the doctrine that states that all authorities are appointed by God?
What did Luther believe the peasants deserved?
What did the rebels do without Luther's backing?
Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer?
Who supported Luther's Reformation?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How did Martin Luther arrange for the nuns to be smuggled out of the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
How old was Katharina von Bora when she was married to Martin Luther?
How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When was the couple engaged?
On what evening was the couple married?
What was left out of the ceremony?
When was the wedding banquet held?
Who married the couple on the evening of the same day?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Luther oppose celibacy?
Why did Luther say he would never marry?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
What was the name of the monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
What did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Luther say he would not trade for the riches of Croesus?
How did Katharina earn a living for Luther and his wife?
What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What new form of worship did Luther lay down?
How many catechisms did Luther write?
What is revolutionary about Luther's theology of the cross?
What did Luther avoid?
What was the name of the Electorate in which Luther concentrated on the church?
What role did Luther play in churches in Electoral Saxony?
Who was the new elector of Saxony?
What was the relationship between John the Steadfast and Luther called?
When was the German Mass published?
When did Luther adapt the Latin Mass?
Who did Luther want to reach with his German Mass?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
What did Luther make optional in his German Mass?
When did Luther's visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
Where did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What type of education did Luther think was lacking in the Electorate of Saxony?
What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?
What did Luther say about pastors?
What did Luther devise as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When was the Large Catechism written?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who was to memorize the Small Catechism?
What did Luther include in his catechisms?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
How did Luther plan to collect his writings?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is another work of Luther's that continues to be used today?
What did Luther's Small Catechism help parents teach their children?
What did Luther's Small Catechism help parents teach their children?
What language did the Larger Catechism use?
What did Luther want the catechumens to see themselves as instead of a doctrine to be learned?
What does Salvation originate with?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
In what year was the Old Testament translated by Luther?
Which part of the Bible did Luther finish in 1534?
What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What does Luther say justifies us, and not works?
What German variant was used in Luther's translation of the Bible?
Which German variant did Luther use to translate the Bible?
Who did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to?
Why did Luther want to remove impediments and difficulties from the Bible?
What did Luther want to remove from the Bible?
When was the Luther Bible published?
What did Luther's version become?
What did Luther's version of the Bible contribute to the evolution of?
Who created woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
Whose English Bible was a precursor to the King James Bible?
What did Luther write based on Psalm 46?
Along with high art, what type of music did Luther connect his hymns to?
What was Luther's tool of choice for connecting high art and folk music?
What instrument did Luther use to accompany his hymns?
What instrument did Luther use to accompany his hymns?
What prompted Luther to write "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed?
What is the name of the hymn Luther wrote after hearing of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
Who translated Luther's hymn Ein neues Lied wir heben an into English?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" known as?
When did Luther write his three-stanza confession of faith?
What was the first part of Luther's explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism?
What was the name of Luther's 1529 explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What was the source of the hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn "Wir glauben all an ein Gott"?
When was the hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer written?
Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer?
What did the hymn function as a means of examining?
How many revisions did Luther make to the hymn?
What did other 16th- and 20th-century versions of the Lord's Prayer adopt?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What is the name of the psalm Luther used in his hymn?
Who did Luther want to encourage to write psalm-hymns for German worship?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did the five stanza version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
What is the name of the Advent hymn Luther wrote?
What is the basis of the Advent hymn Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What did Luther's paraphrase of the Te Deum become known as?
What did Luther's Small Catechism contain?
Whose four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle?
What Psalm was the hymnic setting of?
Who used the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" as a subject for their own work?
What did Luther's 1541 hymn introduce?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many songs did Luther supply for the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of the songs in the Erfurt Enchiridion did Luther supply?
How many of the songs in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter were published in 1524?
What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
Who wrote Christ lag in Todes Banden?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach base his cantatas entirely on?
When did Johann Sebastian Bach write Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
When did Johann Sebastian Bach write Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What does a Christian's soul do after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
How did Luther believe the soul of the dead would sleep after death?
What type of suffering did Luther reject?
In what work did Luther say that the saints were residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of a Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
What later Lutheran theologian disagreed with Luther's teaching on the state of the Christian's soul after death?
What did Luther's teaching about the state of a Christian's soul after death differ from?
When was Lessing born?
What did Luther's Commentary on Genesis conclude?
Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
In what year did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
Who pointed out that the passage in Luther's Commentary on Genesis actually refers to the soul of a man tired from daily labour?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, convoke an assembly of German and Swiss theologians?
Who called the Marburg Colloquy?
What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points of agreement were reached at the Marburg Colloquy?
What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
What did Jesus say at the Last Supper?
What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did the opponents of the Last Supper believe God to be?
How did the debate between Luther and Zwingli sometimes turn out?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What league was formed by leading Protestant nobles?
Which cities did not sign the Augsburg Confession?
Who was the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach?
What did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
What did Luther say "in no way contributes..." to faith?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
What was Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
Who was born a Jew?
What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
Who did Luther say Jesus Christ was born a Jew to discourage mistreatment?
What group did Luther attack with venom?
When was the treatise Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
What did Luther see the Turks as?
What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to punish?
Who did Luther believe to be the papacy and the Roman Church?
What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
Who did Luther urge to fight a secular war against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did Luther produce after reading the Qur'an in Latin?
What did Luther produce several critical pamphlets on?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
Why did Luther oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an?
What did Agricola claim God's wrath was revealing to Christians?
Who claimed that God's gospel revealed God's wrath to Christians?
What did the anonymous antinomian theses assert that the law belonged to?
How many series of theses did Luther write against Agricola?
What book did Luther write in 1539?
What is the second use of the law?
What did Luther believe the Holy Spirit used the law to do?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does removing the letters l-a-w from the church not eliminate?
What type of people did Luther believe the church should consist of?
What does the third use of the law teach?
What is Luther's third use of the law?
What is it called when God's eternal will is expressed in the natural law?
For Luther, Christ's life is nothing more than an illustration of what?
What is Luther's third use of the law?
What sacrament marks the beginning of the renewed life of Christians?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded by the sacrament of baptism?
What does the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What did Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, want to marry?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who holds Luther accountable for his advice to Philip of Hesse?
What was the lasting effect of Luther's advice to Philip of Hesse?
How long before Luther's life did his community expel Jews?
Who did Luther consider blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
Why did Luther think Jews were blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther hope to convert the Jews to?
What was the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
When was 'Vem Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi' published?
How long after Luther's death did he publish Von den Juden und Ihren Lügen?
What did Luther call the Jews?
According to Robert Michael, what did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amount to?
Who spoke out against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
What was the name of the priest that tried to help the Jews of Saxony?
What did Martin Luther say to anyone who helped the Jews?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contribute significantly to the development of?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide for the Nazis?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
Who wrote On the Jews and their Lies?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who argued that Luther's writings were a blueprint?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
Whose birthday was on the 10th of November 1938?
What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
What did Luther's misguided agitation have the evil result of?
What did Luther's writings provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
What type of mentality did Paul Rose argue about the Jews?
Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify anti-Semitic policies?
Whose hostile publications did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify anti-Semitic policies?
According to Mark U. Edwards, what could have contributed to Luther's antisemitic views?
What condition did Mark U. Edwards say deteriorated as a result of Luther's antisemitic views?
What did Mark U. Edwards say Luther often deliberately used for effect?
Who did Edwards say Luther used violence and vulgarity against?
What was the title of Mark U. Edwards' 1983 book?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
What group were Lutherans least prejudiced toward?
Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism?
When did Geary write his article?
How did Luther's health fare from 1531 to 1546?
What did Luther play a leading role in?
What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
What caused Luther's ear drum to rupture?
What did Luther begin to feel in 1544?
What was the cause of Luther's short temper?
In what areas of his life did Luther show signs of his poor health?
What was Luther's response to Katharina's criticisms?
Who was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude?"
How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
Where was Martin Luther born?
When was Martin Luther's last sermon preached?
Who did Luther want to expel from all German territory?
How much German territory did Luther want to expel the Jews from?
What did Luther say that he wanted to practice Christian love toward the Jews?
What was the destination of Luther's final journey?
How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld in 1545?
How many times did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When was a third visit to Mansfeld needed?
Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What did Luther experience at 8 a.m.?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
At what time did Luther wake up from his chest pains?
What deprived Luther of his speech?
What time did Luther die?
When did Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Along with Johannes Bugenhagen, who held Luther's funeral?
What was on the piece of paper that Luther wrote his last statement?
What language was Luther's last statement written in?
What language was Luther's last statement in?
What was Luther's physical stature compared to other saints?
What type of saints were depicted in images in the 1530s and 1540s?
What was Luther shown to be in comparison to the secular German princes with whom he would join forces to spread Lutheranism?
What was Luther's lifestyle in contrast to?
When did Luther's size become important to the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is the name of the church in the United States that commemorates Luther's life?
When is he honoured in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
What is the name of the Church of England's calendar of saints?
Who is honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints and the Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints?
What is the abbreviation for Southern California?
How many counties are in Southern California?
What is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States?
Along with demographics, what is the other factor that determines Southern California's size?
Why are Kern and San Luis Obispo counties included in the 10-county definition?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the US?
How many megaregions are there in the US?
What state does the Southern California Megaregion extend into?
What country borders the Southern California Megaregion?
What city is south of the Southern California Megaregion?
Which coast does Southern California stretch along?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the largest MSA in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
Along with the Mojave Desert, what desert is on the border of Nevada and Arizona?
Along with the Colorado River, what desert is on the border of Arizona and Nevada?
What desert is on the border with Nevada?
What is to the south of the Mojave Desert?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the second most populous city in California?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the most populous county in California?
How does California rank among the most populous counties in the US?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
How many of California's counties are in the top 15 most populous counties in the US?
What is the name of the district within Los Angeles that is associated with the motion picture industry?
What city is the center of the motion picture, television and music industries?
What company also owns ABC?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
Who runs major record companies?
What type of culture does Southern California have?
Who is a professional skateboarder?
Who is a professional snowboarder in southern California?
What is the name of the Hawaiian island with the most famous surf breaks?
What is the name of the annual yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What type of city is Palm Springs?
Why do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast?
What part of California is popular with locals and tourists for its beaches?
What is Palm Springs known for?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many southernmost counties are in California?
What mountains form the northern boundary of southern California?
What is the northern part of California called?
What country ruled California before the United States?
What was the name of the lower part of California that was divided by the Californios?
What is in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that prevented southern California from becoming a separate slave state?
What did the Compromise of 1850 prevent southern California from becoming?
What were Californios dissatisfied with?
What was the name of the lightly populated areas in southern California that were pro-slavery?
How many times in the 1850's did Southern California try to obtain a separate statehood?
What percentage of California voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was a strong advocate for the Pico Act?
What newspaper defined southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times add Imperial County to the southern California counties?
What new county was added to the Los Angeles Times list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times include in its 1900 definition of southern California?
Which tourism groups divide California into three regions?
How many AAA Auto Clubs are in California?
How many regions does California have?
What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
How many AAA Auto Clubs of California divide the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What type of communities does Southern California have?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the US?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
What other metropolitan area is Temecula and Murrieta connected to?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
What area is considered a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
How often does Southern California get rain?
What is the temperature range in Southern California in the summer?
What type of weather is very rare in Southern California?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
What ocean does Southern California span?
How diverse are the landscapes of Southern California?
Along with geologic and natural ecosystems, what type of landscapes does Southern California have?
What type of ranges does Southern California have?
What is the name of the large and small interior valleys in Southern California?
How many earthquakes occur in the southern California area each year?
How many of the earthquakes in southern California are greater than 3.0?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
How much property damage did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause?
How much property damage was caused by the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What type of earthquake can the San Andreas Fault produce?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What fault is located in the Puente Hills area?
What agency released a California earthquake forecast?
What does the USGS model for the occurrence of earthquakes in California?
How is Southern California divided?
What is the hub of economic activity for its respective region?
Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and what else?
In what year did southern California have a population of 22,680,010?
Southern California has a reputation for what?
How much less than the state average did southern California's population grow in the 2000's?
What type of economy is the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region that is beginning to emerge in southern California?
How many Combined Statistical Areas does Southern California have?
How many extended metropolitan areas exceed five million in population?
How many extended metropolitan areas exceed 5 million in population?
El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos form what region?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many cities in southern California have populations greater than 100,000?
How many cities in southern California have populations greater than 100,000?
How many cities in southern California have populations greater than 100,000?
Which two southern California cities are not located near the coast?
What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent upon?
Along with film, television, and music, what industry is Southern California famous for?
What bubble was Southern California a leader in?
How diverse is Southern California's economy?
Southern California was a leader in what bubble from 2001-2007?
When did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What was a major industry before it was turned into a suburb?
Along with citrus, what was a major industry before it was turned into a suburb?
What continues to be a major factor?
Downtown Bakersfield is an example of what type of district?
What type of business districts are Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown Bakersfield, and Downtown Riverside?
What is another name for a central business district?
What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
What area has many business districts?
What is the name of the valley where Century City, Westwood, and Warner Center are located?
What area has many business districts?
Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, and University Town are examples of what?
Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, and University Town are part of what area?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the rapidly developing business center in Orange County?
Where are international corporations headquartered?
What business center includes the Jamboree Business Parks?
What is the name of the business district in Santa Ana?
Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts are examples of what?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts of San Diego located?
Which county are some of the business districts located in?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the third busiest airport in the US by international passenger volume?
What is the third busiest airport in the US by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the line that connects Ventura, San Bernardino, Orange, and San Diego counties?
How many lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the commuter rail system, Metrolink, run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Which county does the other line connect to San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange?
What is the busiest commercial port in the US?
What is the busiest container port in the US?
Which state is home to the busiest commercial port in the US?
What moniker has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
How many California State University campuses are located on the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are located on the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are located on the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are located on the Tech Coast?
What league are the Los Angeles Rams and San Diego Chargers a part of?
What league are the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers a part of?
What league are the Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and San Diego Padres a part of?
What NHL team is based in Los Angeles?
What MLS team is based in Southern California?
What Major League Soccer team was suspended after the 2014 season?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When did Chivas USA lose their MLS team?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second MLS team scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Which school field a team in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is the name of the rivalry between the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans?
What conference do the Bruins and Trojans belong to?
What division of the NCAA do the Bruins and Trojans belong to?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
What level of schools are adding rugby as an official school sport?
What is the official status of rugby in California schools?
What is the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What is the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What is the new name of BSkyB?
What is the current name of Sky UK Limited?
In what year did Setanta Sports win two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA offered to broadcasters?
How many of the six Premier League packages did Setanta Sports win?
What broadcaster won the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four packages?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on Freeview prior to October 2005?
Which BSkyB channel replaced Sky Travel?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB discontinue in 2010?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
What did BSkyB discontinue in 2010?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB discontinue in 2010?
What scrambling system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
What is the name of BSkyB's PVR offering?
What was removed from Virgin Media's network on March 1, 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had increased the asking price for?
What type of channels did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had increased the price of?
When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014?
What did SkyDrive Pro become?
What will Microsoft rename its cloud storage service?
Who was BSkyB's first chief executive officer?
What was the name of BSkyB's satellite network?
When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky Broadcasting?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers does Sky have?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service before it was overtaken by Freeview?
What is the name of Sky's broadband router?
What set top boxes do the Sky Q Mini connect to instead of receiving their own satellite feeds?
What is Sky Q Mini able to do?
When will Sky Q be available?
When will Sky Q be available?
What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts?
What does Sky Movies and Sky Box Office offer?
What format is Sky+ HD broadcast in?
What proprietary system does Sky use for interactive services and 7-day EPG?
What standard does Sky+ HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was used in the launch of Sky Digital?
What satellite did Eutelsat use to launch Sky Digital?
How many television and radio channels did Sky have the potential to carry?
What was the orbital position of the Astra 2A satellite?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to launch?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's STB?
How many customers had yet to receive Sky+ HD due to failed deliveries?
How many homes had Sky+HD installed as of March 2012?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports launch as a subscription service?
How many free-to-air digital terrestrial channels did BSkyB intend to replace?
What was the new name of NTL's digital terrestrial service?
What sport did BSkyB want to replace its free-to-air channels with?
What is the term for encrypted channels that do not require a monthly subscription?
What is the term for free-to-view broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
What is required to view encrypted content?
What band does the LNB belong to?
What is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders of the Premier League?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League broadcast rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who enforces open access?
What is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
Does BSkyB have a veto or no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
Does BSkyB have any control over a channel's content or carriage issues?
Does BSkyB have any control over a channel's content or carriage issues?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the interactive service renamed to?
What was the original name of ITV's digital service?
How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded from NTL:Telewest?
What company re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest?
What did Virgin Media focus on to carry a modest selection of HD content?
Which linear HD channel did Virgin Media carry from 2006 to 2009?
What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
How many customers had subscribed to BSkyB's direct-to-home service by 2004?
When was BSkyB's 10 million homes target first announced?
What percentage of households in the UK were served by BSkyB's direct-to-home service?
Why did commentators debate whether the target could be reached?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing?
What could the Welfare Cash Card be used for?
What was the claim that a BSkyB subscription was?
What did the Daily Mail report that the UK government's benefits agency was checking?
What would a subscription to BSkyB betray?
What is the annual carriage fee for BSkyB's channels?
What type of content was previously offered by BSkyB?
Which company did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against?
Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate?
How diverse is Victoria's economy?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of Australia's total gross state product?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
Which city is described as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where was there anti-Chinese violence?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was there a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed by typhoid in 1854?
What were the conditions like on the gold fields?
How many electorates were in Victoria in 2006?
How many electorates was Victoria divided into?
How many electorates were in Victoria in 2006?
How long is the term of upper house members?
How often are elections for the Victorian Parliament held?
Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
Which party is strongest in Melbourne's affluent eastern and outer suburbs?
Which party is strongest in Melbourne's rural areas?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
Which party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholic?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many Victorians practice Buddhism?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's second-most populous state?
What is Australia's second-most populous state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What were the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria called?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
What colony was Victoria part of in 1788?
What was the name of the first settlement in Victoria?
When was the first settlement in Victoria?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears does Victoria produce?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria in 2003-04?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is Victoria's written constitution based on?
Who can amend the Victoria Constitution?
What is the term for provisions that require the approval of both houses or the Victorian people in a referendum?
What act established Victoria as the state's law-making body for matters of state responsibility?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average temperature in winter in the Mallee?
What is Victoria's average winter temperature?
What is Victoria's highest temperature since the second world war?
When was Victoria's highest temperature recorded?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Which car company closed its Victoria plant in February 2014?
When did Toyota announce their closure year?
When did Holden announce their closure?
When will Ford's Broadmeadows and Geelong plants close?
Which company closed its Victorian plant in December of 2013?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
What is Victoria's highest peak?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is the most notable river system in Victoria?
What is the state bird of Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What is the name of the mountain system that runs through the center of Victoria?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range extend through the centre of Victoria?
What is the lowest temperature in the Victorian Alps?
What is Victoria's lowest temperature?
Who owns V/Line?
What is the name of the electrified train system that runs throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of service does CFCL Australia provide?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of Victoria's parliament called?
What is the upper house of the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
On what date was Victoria declared an independent state?
In what year was Victoria declared an independent state?
What was the name of the largest gold rush the world has ever seen?
How much did Victoria's population increase in 10 years?
How much gold did Victoria produce between 1851 and 1860?
How many public schools does Victoria have?
How many private schools does Victoria have?
How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria in 2010?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
Which state is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Victoria have?
How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria?
How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most of Victoria's abalone and rock lobster exported to?
How many tourist railways operate over narrow gauge lines?
How many tourist railways operate over narrow gauge lines?
How many tourist railways operate over 760 mm narrow gauge lines?
What are the remnants of five formerly government-owned lines built in?
How many tourist railways operate over narrow gauge lines?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia named?
What was the western half of Australia named?
Where was the first European settlement in Australia established?
When was the Eureka Stockade?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the armed rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the colonial authorities reduce?
What act was passed in 1855?
Who sets the legislative and political agenda?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-2004?
How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase from 2003-2004?
How much of Victoria's land is occupied by farms?
How much of Victoria's land is occupied by farms?
How much of Victoria's total land surface is occupied by farms?
What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
Where are most of the major events held in Victoria?
Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What type of festival is Bells Beach?
Where were the Huguenots mainly concentrated?
What percentage of French Catholics were Huguenots?
When did the Wars of Religion last?
What was the name of the edict that ended the Wars of Religion?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots?
What was the origin of the term "Huguenot"?
What was John Calvin's adopted home?
Who was a Swiss politician?
What was the name of the plot to wrest power from the House of Guise?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When did Guyard de Moulin prepare a French version of the Bible?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Bible printed?
Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Bible printed?
What did the Edict of 1598 grant to the Huguenots?
What was one of the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
What was the name of the 1629 Edict that ended Protestant rule in Montpellier?
In what year was Montpellier attacked by the royal army?
When was the Edict of Alès?
When did individual Huguenots settle at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What was the name of the company that sent the first group of Huguenots to the Cape of Good Hope?
How late did some Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who was the leader of the Huguenots who sailed to North America in 1624?
What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What neighborhood did the Huguenots choose to settle in?
Where did the Huguenot families move to after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
Who did the Huguenots purchase slaves from?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
In what year did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of Louis XIV?
What title did William III of Orange later hold?
What was the name of the coalition formed by William III of Orange to oppose Louis XIV?
What country did the Huguenots consider to be the most attractive after the edict of Nantes was revoked?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau (1685)?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church in France opposed the Huguenots?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have to retaliate against the French Catholics?
What were some of the Huguenot nobles trying to establish?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who was a Huguenot before converting to Catholicism?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
What were the Huguenot rebellions?
How many Protestants live in modern France?
What percentage of France is Protestant?
Where are most Protestants concentrated in modern France?
What mountain region in the south of France still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day?
What country still considers itself Huguenot, even after centuries of exile?
What was the name of the town where the Huguenots settled?
What is the oldest street in the US?
What is the oldest street in the US?
The "Huguenot Street Historic District" contains the oldest street in what country?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle on the south shore of Staten Island?
What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic in 1705?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to come to the Netherlands?
Where did the pretendus réformés habitually gather at night?
What is the name of the gate of King Hugo?
What ghost is believed to haunt the gate of King Hugo?
What was the name of the group that gathered at night to pray and sing psalms?
At what time did the ghost of le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
What type of windows survive on the top floor of a block of houses in Turnagain Lane?
What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, what town had refugee churches?
What has The Weavers been adapted into?
Where is French Church Street located?
Along with Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford, what city had a Huguenot mayor in the 17th and 18th centuries?
What city is named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland?
Who was D'Olier Street named after?
In what year was a French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of the Huguenots create?
Why did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the Seven Years' War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When did Henry IV issue the Edict of Nantes?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant Protestants?
What did the Edict of Nantes do for Catholic interests?
What did Henry of Navarre recant in favor of Roman Catholicism?
What was required of children as a result of the revocation?
What did the revocation forbid?
How many Protestants emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were the Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Along with Britain, Prussia and South Africa, where did many Protestants go after fleeing France?
Where did the first Huguenots leave France to seek freedom?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What French colony did the Huguenots help found?
When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the name of the document produced by the Huguenots of Guanabara?
What is the main language spoken in South Africa?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the French Huguenots?
In what province of South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
What do many families have indicating their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where does the last active Huguenot congregation in North America worship?
What is the name of the church that the Huguenot Society of America maintains in Virginia?
What state has the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America?
What was one of the main centres of the British lace industry at the time?
What style of lace is known as Bucks Point?
What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
Along with Dorotheenstadt, what new neighborhood did the Huguenots create in Berlin?
How much of Berlin's population was French speaking by 1700?
Why did the Huguenots switch to German in 1806-07?
When did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
What congregations were founded by the Huguenots?
Which Calvinist Great Elector welcomed the Huguenots to help rebuild his country?
What region of France did the Camisards live in?
What was the name of the group that rioted against the Catholic Church in the Cévennes region?
Who did the Camisards riot against?
When did French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
What is the current name of Fort Caroline?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by the Norman Huguenots in 1564?
What was the name of the Spanish colony at St. Augustine that was attacked by the French in 1565?
When did the French naval attack against the Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
What was the name of the outpost that Jean Ribault founded on Parris Island, South Carolina?
Where did Jean Ribault establish Charlesfort?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition that explored Florida and the present-day Southeastern U.S.?
What prevented a return voyage to Charlesfort?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
Where did the English Crown promise the French Huguenots land grants?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many original settlers lived in Manakintown?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the first year of the Dutch Revolt?
What country did some Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch against?
What was written by Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
Who wrote the "Apologie"?
What was William the Silent's political affiliation?
What act caused Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee to England?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
What was Andrew Lortie's profession?
What war did Huguenot regiments fight for?
Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war?
Along with Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal, what was a notable Huguenot settlement in Ireland?
What crop was grown in Killeshandra?
What industry did Killeshandra contribute to?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who supported mercantilism and welcomed technically skilled immigrants into his lands?
What type of works did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the US?
When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
Along with the Electorate of Brandenburg, what Protestant region was part of the Holy Roman Empire?
Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were the Huguenot émigrés accepted and allowed to worship freely?
What is the name of the Dutch colony in South Africa?
What did the Huguenot émigrés do in the English colonies of North America and Quebec?
Who was regarded by Gallicans and Protestants as a noble man who respected people's dignity and lives?
What hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggests that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little hugos?
What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to?
What do some people disagree with regarding the origins of the name Hugo?
Who was a professor at the University of Paris during the Protestant Reformation?
Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in French?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who was a student at the University of Paris who converted to Protestantism?
When did the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre end?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenots?
What type of missionaries did Louis XIV send to Huguenots?
What did Louis XIV do to Huguenot schools?
What was the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops called?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What did the Huguenots call Davenports Neck?
Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
What was the name of the Huguenots former stronghold in France?
What is the name of the third church built in New Rochelle?
What Protestant denominations did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually join?
What led to the Huguenots assimilation?
Who founded the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
Until what century did descendants of Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What is the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
What institution holds the Historical and Critical Dictionary?
What is the name of the patron saint of the Huguenots?
What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did the Huguenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Along with the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany, where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did the Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was granted to the Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was Frederick William?
How many regiments did the Huguenots furnish for Frederick William's army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What famous poet was a descendant of the Huguenots?
Who was a notable Luftwaffe general and fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
What position did Thomas de Maizière hold?
What is a non-combustion source of heat?
What is the name of the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process?
In the Rankine cycle, what is heated and transforms into steam?
What is the pressure of the boiler that creates steam in the Rankine cycle?
What type of engine uses a working fluid that is separate from the combustion products?
What was the name of the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What type of engine was Savery's?
Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did the world's first railway journey take place?
What was the name of the town where the first railway journey took place?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where did the first railway journey take place?
What do most practical steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
When did injectors become popular?
Injectors are used in what type of locomotives?
What type of pump is used to supply lower-pressure boiler feed water?
How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engine used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
What type of engine replaced the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine?
What type of valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms or cams profiled so as to give ideal events?
What is the name of the motion that allows the exhaust side of a valve to remain open for a longer period after cutoff on the admission side?
What is done to the valves to make sure the exhaust side remains open after cutoff on the admission side?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead fusible plugs when the water level drops?
What happens if the lead fusible plugs melt?
What may the operators do if the lead fusible plugs melt?
What effect does the steam escape have on the fire?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
Who invented a ten-horsepower steam engine?
By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
What was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
What was the first recorded rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the aeolipile?
Who described the aeolipile?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What are the stages of a compound engine called?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating steam engines?
What was important to reduce the weight of?
What replaced reciprocating engines in electricity generating stations?
When did steam turbines begin to replace reciprocating engines in electricity generating stations?
What is the output of a steam turbine?
What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
What did steam turbines replace in early 20th century?
What is the most common source of heat for a steam engine?
What is the closed space in which combustible materials are burned called?
What type of energy can be used as a heat source?
What type of heating element can be used in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the steam engine indicator in use?
Who was the steam engine indicator developed for?
Who developed the most successful indicator for Charles Porter?
Where was the most successful steam engine indicator exhibited?
At what angle are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound out of phase with each other?
At what angle are the pistons in a 4-cylinder compound balanced?
At what angle are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound out of phase with each other?
What is it called when steam reverses direction at each stroke?
How many piston strokes does a reciprocating piston engine have?
How many rotations of the crank does the complete engine cycle occupy?
How many events are there in a reciprocating piston engine?
What are the four events in a reciprocating piston engine?
What is the name of a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas and exhausts in cold areas?
What type of cycle does a uniflow engine attempt to remedy?
What is the aim of the uniflow?
What is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves?
What is another name for a pivot mounting?
Where are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used?
Where is compactness valued?
How is the working fluid in a closed loop system recycled?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle called when the exhaust steam is released to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in a mercury vapor turbine?
What is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency for a modern coal-fired power station?
What is the condenser temperature in a steam turbine?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
What is an example of a transport appliance?
What is an example of an automobile powered by steam?
Where did steam engines drive machinery in the Industrial Revolution?
What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of Trevithick's final locomotive?
Who built the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
What was the name of the twin-cylinder locomotive built by Matthew Murray?
What railway used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
Who built the Locomotion for the Stockton and Darlington Railway?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
What percentage of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines in the 19th century?
What type of engines have supplanted steam turbines in marine propulsion?
What has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use of steam turbines?
What has resulted in a reduction of steam turbine use?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is waste heat removed in the Rankine cycle?
When did the Rankine cycle generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
What type of power plants use Rankine cycles?
What is William John Macquorn Rankine's nationality?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was the average duty of Watt's low-pressure designs?
How many foot-pounds of work did the best examples of Newcomen designs produce?
What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
Who introduced the concept of duty?
What type of turbines replaced reciprocating steam engines?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine produces the majority of worldwide electric generation?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
Who developed the first steam-powered water pump?
What was Thomas Savery's first steam-powered device?
When was Thomas Savery's water pump developed?
Who improved the Savery engine to make it more capable of working itself?
Who wrote about the improvement of Thomas Savery's water pump?
Who invented high-pressure steam engines?
What year did Richard Trevithick and Oliver Evans introduce high-pressure steam engines?
When did Trevithick patent his high-pressure engine?
What was the purpose of high-pressure steam engines?
How much more powerful were high-pressure steam engines compared to previous engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
What country is Energiprojekt AB based in?
How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine have?
How much steam does Energiprojekt consume per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
What do steam turbines use as a cold sink?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is another name for evaporative cooling?
How much make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant need every hour for evaporative cooling?
What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine?
Who saw a centrifugal governor at a flour mill?
Who saw a centrifugal governor at a flour mill?
What was an example of an operation that required constant speed?
What was the main problem with the centrifugal governor?
After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What type of locomotives were compounding not universally popular in?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
After what year was compounding not used in Britain?
What type of engines almost universally adopted compounding?
What does shortening the admission event do?
What is the term for excessive compression?
What happens if the exhaust event is too brief?
What do the simplest valve gears give events of?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
What language was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont from?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
When was Thomas Savery's steam pump patented?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used?
What are rotors?
What are rotors mounted on in a steam turbine?
What are stators?
What are stators fixed to in a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant lower than for internal combustion engines?
What has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or electric motors?
What type of plant is used to generate most electric power?
What is the name of the movement that uses steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What has prompted a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes and as a prime mover?
What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
What is a pistonless rotary engine used in place of?
What is a major problem with pistonless rotary engines?
When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What did James Watt's improved version of Newcomen's engine have?
How much coal did John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's use?
Who improved on Newcomen's engine?
What type of pressure did Newcomen's and Watt's engines use instead of expanding steam?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often possess?
What did the lever restrain in the top of the boiler?
What type of valve is lockable?
What prevents operators from tampering with the safety valve?
What is the benefit of a spring-loaded safety valve?
What was the name of the four-valve counter flow engine patented in 1849?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss engine use?
How many valves did the Corliss engine have?
What was the name of the award given to Corliss?
What type of theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did Watt's experiments lead to?
Who confirmed Watt's discovery of latent heat?
What did Watt discover?
How much work is required to drive the pump during the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
In what phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power does the pump consume?
What is the turbine entry temperature for a gas turbine?
What type of pump supplies water to a boiler?
What do condensers do?
What raises the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What is used to move coal from the supply bin to the firebox?
What was readily available in land-based steam engines?
Who invented the steam turbine?
What was the first warship to replace the reciprocating engine with a steam turbine?
Along with warships, what type of vessels used the steam turbine?
When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
What do nuclear power plants use to generate electricity?
What drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator?
What do nuclear power plants use to generate electricity?
What type of propulsion is provided by electric motors?
What country used non-condensing direct-drive locomotives for express passenger work?
What is another name for the Rankine cycle?
In what part of the Rankine cycle is the working fluid received from the condenser?
What isobaric process is used in the Rankine cycle?
What is the name of the constant temperature process in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
What is used to pressurize the working fluid received from the condenser?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the second most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
What percentage of the Earth's crust is oxygen?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
Monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels shows what trend?
What are the two most abundant elements in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group does oxygen belong to on the periodic table?
What is the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form what?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What do proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats contain?
What is the major component of living organisms?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major component of living organisms?
What form of oxygen absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who refined Boyle's work by showing that fire requires only a part of air?
What is another name for nitroaereus?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is another name for nitroaereus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is the process by which nitroaereus is consumed?
Who refined Boyle's work by showing that fire requires only a part of air?
Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
What is another name for mercuric oxide?
What does HgO stand for?
What is the chemical name for mercuric oxide?
What did Priestley name the gas he discovered?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why is Joseph Priestley given priority in the discovery of dephlogisticated air?
What animal was more active and lived longer while breathing dephlogisticated air?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air conducted?
What did Philo think the water was escaping through?
Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
What did Philo think the water was escaping through?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What is the name of the element that is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What does high concentrations of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What compounds of oxygen have a high oxidative potential?
Why did the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew spread so quickly?
What acts as a fuel in a spacecraft?
What was the normal pressure of the O2 in the Apollo 1 capsule?
What is required for the design and manufacture of O 2 systems to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What is required for the design and manufacture of O 2 systems to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
What was the name of the crew that died in the Apollo 1 test fire?
What is found in granite and quartz?
What is another name for carbon dioxide?
What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is another name for carbon dioxide?
What is a large part of the Earth's crust made of?
What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What type of silicates are found in silicate minerals?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume about atoms in compounds?
What did John Dalton assume water's formula was?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen in Dalton's water?
What is now called Avogadro's law?
What were highly combustible materials thought to be mostly made of?
What type of substance that corrodes contained very little phlogiston?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
Along with wood and coal, what substance gained weight in rusting?
What happens to most common objects when something burns?
What is the result of the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is the term for sequential, low-high energy filling of orbitals?
How are the oxygen atoms chemically bonded to each other?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
When was oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire?
Why was Joseph Priestley given priority in discovering oxygen?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier discredit?
What is the electron configuration with two unpaired electrons found in dioxygen called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons can be found in dioxygen?
Why does triplet oxygen react slowly with most organic molecules?
What is the effect of partially filled orbitals on bond order?
What did Lavoisier heat in a closed container to see if it increased in weight?
What did Lavoisier observe when he heated tin and air in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe when he heated tin and air in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What was the name of the gas that did not support combustion and respiration?
What is tetraoxygen assumed to exist in one of the six phases of solid oxygen?
What type of oxygen is ozone?
What tissue is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as for the planet?
What is the name of the radiation that splits atomic oxygen?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is the bond length of O2?
What is a major part of the Earth's atmosphere?
Why is O2 used by animals in cellular respiration?
What is the function of cellular respiration of O2?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study in 1891?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
In 1901, what was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and O 2?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter at 25 degrees Celsius?
What type of water contains 4.95 milliliters of oxygen per liter?
How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 degrees Celsius than at 20 degrees Celsius?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the major component of the world's oceans?
What type of radiation is responsible for the production of oxygen gas on other planets?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied and its components isolated?
How could air be liquefied and its components isolated?
Who discovered liquid oxygen?
How many drops of liquid oxygen were produced in Pictet's and Cailletet's methods?
When was oxygen liquified for the first time?
What isotope ratio was believed to be the same as that of the primordial solar nebula?
What isotope does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What was the name of the spacecraft that returned a silicon wafer to Earth?
What isotope of oxygen does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth?
What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen?
How is singlet oxygen formed in nature?
What is produced in the troposphere by the photolysis of ozone?
What is a source of active oxygen?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
What do paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
How much heavier isotope of oxygen is in seawater?
What isotope of oxygen is heavier than oxygen-16?
When does snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
What wavelengths does oxygen have two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What type of satellites could be used to monitor the carbon cycle?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale?
What are O2 molecules in the triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to the extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What is attracted to a magnet to the extent that a bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
What imparts magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
A bridge of liquid oxygen may be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
What is a dangerous by-product of oxygen use in organisms?
What does singlet oxygen do?
Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
What is the dominant form of early life on Earth?
How long ago did the Great Oxygenation Event occur?
At what temperature does liquid oxygen condense?
What is the color of liquid oxygen?
How is high-purity liquid oxygen obtained?
What is used as a coolant in the production of liquid oxygen?
What must liquid oxygen be segregated from?
What happens in solution in the world's water bodies?
At what temperature does the solubility of O2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What type of algae can be stimulated by nitrates and phosphates?
What is the amount of O2 needed to restore water to a normal concentration called?
How long ago did free oxygen gas first appear in Earth's atmosphere?
During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did the free oxygen produced by organisms and dissolved iron in the oceans form?
When did free oxygen gas reach 10% of its present level?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many reservoirs of oxygen are there on Earth?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What absorbs nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
What percentage of nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed?
What gas is released from the other zeolite bed?
What type of technology is used in pressure swing adsorption?
What gas is produced by passing a stream of clean dry air through a bed of zeolite molecular sieves?
What is used to produce oxygen gas?
What can be produced through electrolysis of water into molecular oxygen and hydrogen?
What must be used to produce oxygen gas?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What can be used in electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids?
What is the name of the establishments that offer higher than normal O 2 exposure for a fee?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
Why do professional athletes wear oxygen masks?
What is a more likely explanation for the effect of oxygen on performance?
What type of exercise is required to get a performance boost from enriched O2 mixtures?
What is another name for high-pressure medicine?
What gas is poisonous to anaerobic bacteria that causes gas gangrene?
What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body is emphysema, pneumonia, and congestive heart failure used to treat?
What is used in medicine to increase blood oxygen levels?
What is the essential purpose of breathing?
What type of oxygen is impairing the body's ability to take up and use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with to give corresponding oxides?
What does the thin film of oxide on metals slow?
Why do passengers traveling in pressurized airplanes have an emergency supply of O2?
What activates oxygen generators above each seat?
What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
How is oxygen stored?
What type of tankers are used to transport oxygen in bulk?
What type of tankers are used to transport oxygen in bulk?
What is the name of the gas that oxygen is shipped in?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers used?
What is one important organic solvent that contains oxygen?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is used as a feeder material in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
Where does oxygen occur in ATP and ADP?
Squalene and carotenes are examples of what type of biomolecule?
What organic compound contains the largest amount of oxygen by mass?
Along with fatty acids, amino acids and proteins, what organic compound contains a large amount of oxygen?
What type of bone contains calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite?
What can happen to the lungs and central nervous system in deep scuba diving?
What is the name of the permanent condition that can result from prolonged breathing of oxygen?
What is the maximum O2 partial pressure that can cause convulsions?
What can occur by breathing air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more of depth?
What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity?
What type of pressures are used in spacesuits?
What is the average O 2 partial pressure in a spacesuit?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in a spacesuit?
How much damage does breathing pure O2 cause?
What is the difference between the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in a spacesuit and normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
At what partial pressures can oxygen gas be toxic?
What is the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
What is the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
What is a possible cause of oxygen toxicity?
What percentage of O2 is typically contained in oxygen masks?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil at the end of the 1973 oil embargo?
When was the second oil shock?
What was the 1973 oil crisis called?
What is the acronym for Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries?
Why did some European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy?
What country retreated from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights?
Who was the US Secretary of State in 1974?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
How was the value of the dollar left to float after the US pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What did the industrialized nations do to increase their money supplies?
When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to adjust prices to reflect the dollar's depreciation?
When did OPEC's price increases return their incomes to Bretton Woods levels?
Until what event did the dollar price of oil remain stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How much more did the Shah of Iran say he would pay for oil?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What caused the price of oil to rise?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil to $5.11 a barrel?
How long did OPEC agree to cut production?
How much money did Nixon ask Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
Along with Al-Qaeda, what Sunni extremist group did the al-Haramain Foundation help fund?
Where did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
What was the cause of the decrease in Western demand for commodities?
What is the name of Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
In the US, what was held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What country was Kissinger concerned about more than the Middle East?
Prior to what year did scholars argue that a negotiated settlement existed between the US and the USSR?
Whose dominance in the Middle East was no match for interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What industry was affected by the price increases?
What type of problems did the embargo cause?
What type of terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did it usually take to find oil and develop new fields after the embargo?
What country refused to allow the US to use their airfields?
What country did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
Who refused to allow the US to use their airfields?
Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
What country was relatively unaffected by the oil embargo?
What was a factor in the change of government in the UK?
When did coal miners strike in the UK?
What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
Why was new oil sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was scarcity addressed?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
In what year was William E. Simon appointed to be the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in the last week of February 1974?
What was the federal maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What have American energy policies ignored?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
Who was distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions?
How long would the occupation of Middle Eastern oilfields need to last, according to British intelligence?
What would the occupation result in for the Arabs and the rest of the Third World?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's oil imports came from the Middle East in 1970?
How much of its oil production was cut in December?
When did Japan issue a statement asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What country invaded Afghanistan?
Which two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
Who was forced to deal with the prospect of internal destabilization via the radicalism of Islamism?
When did Iran fall to a theocratic Islamist government?
When did Wahhabi extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
Who became mass market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
How many cylinder engines did Japanese imports have?
Which country was the leader in mass-market cars due to unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
How long after the 1973 oil crisis did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open assembly plants in the US?
What was the name of the larger Toyota car introduced by Datsun?
Along with air conditioning and central locking, what feature was added to the Datsun 810?
What division did Toyota open after the 1981 voluntary export restraints?
What was the name of the compact truck that was sold as the Ford Courier?
What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
What policy did the American truck makers end?
What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Ford Fiesta have room for?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What was the name of the luxury sedan that became popular in the mid-1970s?
What was the name of a low-priced full-size model that did not recover after the 1973 crisis?
By what year had virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
What year did Chrysler stop producing full-size luxury sedans?
What was the name of the compact car that was a precursor to the DOT "downsize" revision?
In what year was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
When did the world price of oil drop to less than $10 per barrel?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to do?
What was the peak price of oil in 1979?
What was the name of the one-man space program that put the first Americans in space?
Who ran the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of the Apollo spacecraft?
Who was the first person to land on the Moon?
How many people were in Project Gemini?
When did the Apollo program end?
Which program developed some of the space travel techniques necessary for the success of the Apollo missions?
What country was involved in the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew?
When did the Apollo 1 crew die during a prelaunch test?
How many of the Apollo missions were cancelled due to budget cuts?
How many of the Apollo missions were able to land on the Moon?
What caused the Apollo 13 mission to fail?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the name of the final manned mission to the Moon?
How much lunar soil did the Apollo 17 mission return to Earth?
Along with avionics and telecommunications, what technology did the Apollo program advance?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry on an Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts would the Apollo program carry?
Who named the Apollo program?
What was one possible mission for the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
When was the Apollo program announced?
Who led the NASA in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who was the NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What was required by the manned Moon landing?
Who did Kennedy appoint as Administrator of NASA?
What did Kennedy feel had formed between the Soviets and themselves due to Eisenhower's inaction?
Who was the first person to fly into space?
What country did Yuri Gagarin fly with?
How long after Yuri Gagarin's flight did many congressmen pledge support for a crash program?
What was Kennedy's response to the news of Yuri Gagarin's space flight?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Johnson about the space program?
Who did Kennedy ask to look into the status of America's space program?
How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
What was Johnson's response to Kennedy's memo?
Who was given authority to grow the Space Task Group into a new center?
Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group based?
Where was the new NASA center located?
Who donated land to the MSC?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
What was the name of the island where the Launch Operations Center would be built?
Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
What was Kurt H. Debus's title at the Launch Operations Center?
Whose death caused President Johnson to rename the LOC and Cape Canaveral?
How many launch pads were planned for the LOC?
Which two spacecraft were received in the Operations and Checkout Building before being mated to their launch vehicles?
At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in two vacuum chambers?
How many launch pads were planned for the LOC?
Who did Administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
What type of experience did Mueller have?
What branch of the US Air Force did Mueller find skilled managers in?
Who did Mueller want to recruit for the Apollo program?
When did the first manned landing on the Moon occur?
What was the condition of loaning Phillips to NASA?
What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
What year did John Houbolt campaign for the recognition of the LOR approach?
Who did Houbolt send reports and memos to about the LOR approach?
Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee that recommended a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
In what year did Nicholas E. Golovin establish an ad-hoc committee?
What did the manned spacecraft center begin to support in late 1961 and early 1962?
Who became a champion of the LOR approach?
What did the engineers at the Marshall Space Flight Center become convinced of?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Kennedy hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who did Golovin hire to chair their own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
When was the official announcement of the Space Vehicle Panel made public?
Who made the disagreement public during a visit to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner say during a presentation by von Braun?
What does LEM stand for?
Who was selected as the Lunar Excursion Module contractor?
What did the LOR method allow the lander to be used as in the event of a failure of the command ship?
What caused the Apollo 13 crew to be stranded?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home safely?
What year did the MSC study conclude that the LM was dropped?
What shape was the command module in Maxime Faget's Apollo design?
What does CSM stand for?
How many men did the Lunar Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts were in the Command Module?
How many astronauts were in the Command Module?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What did the Command Module carry to slow its descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What does SM stand for?
What was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module before re-entry?
How much did the first lunar flight version of the Service Module weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
What year did the NASA program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What was the name of the Saturn V launch vehicle?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
How was the Lunar Module designed to return to Earth?
How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
How long did the Extended Lunar Module allow for a surface stay on the Moon?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
What branch of the military did von Braun serve in?
When was the decision made to use lunar orbit rendezvous?
What were the dummy upper stages filled with?
When were the last three launches of boilerplate CSMs?
What satellites verified the safety of the translunar environment?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was used as the third stage of the Saturn V?
How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
How many feet in diameter was the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
Which two groups were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
Who commanded the Apollo missions?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the name of Dr. Harrison Schmitt's last mission to the Moon?
What was the last mission that Dr. Harrison Schmitt landed on the Moon?
How many astronauts received the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor given to the Apollo crew?
In what year were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the Apollo 7 crew awarded the Exceptional Service Medal?
What was the first Earth orbital test mission to be awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
In what year was the first Block I CSM launched?
What was the altitude of the first Block I CSM?
How far was AS-202 recovered?
What validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module?
What type of test flight was AS-206?
What would the astronauts wear on the Moon?
What type of helmet was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What was the Block II crew position called?
Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
What type of astronaut was Deke Slayton?
When did Deke Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the pilot of the first Apollo crew?
What crew was Walter Cunningham selected for?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
When was the AS-258 mission scheduled to take place?
What was the AS-205/208 mission renamed?
Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as what?
Who did George Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
What was the name of the team that investigated North American's problems?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
What was the name of the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What was the cause of the electrical fire in the cabin?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What percentage of oxygen was in the atmosphere when the fire started in the crew cabin?
Who overseen the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
Who convened an accident review board?
What type of mixture was used instead of pure oxygen?
What materials were removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What was the Block I program used for?
What type of space suits did crew members wear on Block II flights?
What was the first manned CSM/LM flight?
What would be the first manned landing?
What was used instead of numbers to designate the mission types?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What did the Command Module's heat shield do to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When was the second unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What did NASA cancel as a result of the Apollo 6 mission?
What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
What was the name of the pad that Apollo 5 was launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test of the Lunar Module?
What was the first unmanned test flight of the Lunar Module?
What was the abort mode of the ascent engine called?
How many Saturn IBs were planned to launch the Apollo 8 mission?
What mission did the Soviet Union send to the Moon?
When did William Anders return to Earth from the Moon?
What did ASPO Manager George Low suggest instead of sending the Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon?
Who did the Soviet Union hope to send to the Moon in the Apollo 8 mission?
What was the name of the spacecraft that carried Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin?
When was the Apollo 11 G mission accomplished?
What type of television did the Apollo 11 crew send back to Earth?
Along with Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins, who was on the Apollo 11 mission to perform the G mission?
When did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that Conrad and Bean landed within walking distance of?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the ocean of storms?
What happened to the Surveyor 3 after it was photographed?
What was the first lunar surface color television camera damaged by?
What does LRV stand for?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many more planned landing sites were there?
How long would the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the last five missions?
What caused the Service Module to be disabled?
How many rookies were on the crew of Apollo 13?
What did the crew use to return to Earth after the oxygen tank exploded?
What caused the Service Module to be disabled?
When did Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise launch for the Fra Mauro formation?
What mission was cancelled in 1971?
What happened to NASA's budget after the successful landing of the Space Shuttle?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
In what year was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
How old are the rocks from the highlands crust of the Moon?
What is the name of the geochemical component discovered on the Moon?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What type of craters are never seen on Earth rocks?
Almost all of the rocks on the Moon show evidence of what?
What is impact melt?
How much did the Apollo program cost in 2005 dollars?
How many Command/Service Modules did the Apollo program procure?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of the Apollo program from 1959 to 1973?
What was the abbreviation for the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the name of the larger orbital workshop to be built in orbit from an empty S-IVB Saturn upper stage?
What was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft?
In what year was Skylab launched?
Where was the Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave?
What was the Skylab equipped with?
What was the name of the NASA probe that photographed the remains of the Apollo program on the lunar surface?
Which of the U.S. flags was blown over during the Apollo 11 mission?
What is unknown about the flags left on the Moon during the Apollo missions?
Which mission sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon?
What book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from on Christmas Eve, 1968?
How much of the world saw the Apollo 8 mission live or delayed?
What did the Apollo 8 mission provide an inspiring end to?
What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing?
What format was incompatible with broadcast TV?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Why did NASA remove the magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data?
What was the goal of the restoration of the Apollo 11 footage?
What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
Who restored the Apollo 11 broadcast?
What color was the restored Apollo 11 video?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
What are the sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What is a secondary source of European Union law?
Which two bodies comprise the European Union legislature?
What are the sources of European Union law?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Which two bodies comprise the European Union legislature?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Which two bodies comprise the legislature of the European Union?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What treaty can the European Commission use to take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some sources of supplemental sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
Who appoints the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank?
Which treaty establishes that European Union law applies to the metropolitan territories of the member states?
Which region is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What is subject to international law?
Individuals may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have what effect?
When do treaties apply?
What are the "core" treaties of the EU?
Which two territories do the Treaty on European Union apply to?
When do treaties apply?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
What were the first two principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it special status?
Which country did not join the EU in 1972?
Which country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the first two principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway sign accession treaties to the European Union?
In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it special status?
Following what treaty was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
Which two referendums prevented the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
What was very similar to the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?
What did the Lisbon Treaty do to existing treaties?
What was the purpose of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union?
What would have resulted from the reform of the European Union's constitutional law?
Which two referendums resulted in the demise of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What was the name of the treaty that was enacted instead of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there for each of the 28 member states?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Which article states that Commissioners should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government?"
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken in the EU?
Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Who should be "completely independent" and not "take instructions from any Government?"
Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break?
Who found that few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?
Do Commissioners have voting rights at the European Central Bank?
When was the Santer Commission censured?
What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break the law?
Who investigated the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
What was created as a result of the Committee of Independent Experts finding that few Commissioners had the slightest sense of responsibility?
When did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
What cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes?
How often are elections for the European Parliament held?
Who has the monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has the monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has the monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When was the first direct election of the European Parliament?
How often are elections for the European Parliament held?
Which party is the largest?
Who is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of the European Council?
How is voting weighted?
How many votes does the Council have?
How many votes does the Council need for a qualified majority vote?
What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
How often does the European Council meet?
How many votes does the Council have?
How much of the population of the EU must be represented in order to have a qualified majority vote?
How many readings are required to make a new EU act?
What must the Council vote by to approve changes?
How much harder is it to change EU law than to stay the same?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Who believes it has the final say?
What article defines the "ordinary legislative procedure"?
What can be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
How many judges are there from each member state?
How is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What is the name of the body that deals with EU staff issues?
How long is the president of the European Court of Justice elected for?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What does the Court of Justice say if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
When was the Treaty of Rome in force?
What two Regulations did Simmenthal SpA claim the public health inspection fee was contrary to?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different legal systems?
When was Costa v ENEL?
Whose view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
What takes primacy over national law?
What do most member states not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
Which court held that if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles, it cannot override German law?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim that TFEU article 30 prevented?
What did Van Gend en Loos claim that TFEU article 30 prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What are the same as treaty provisions in this sense?
Do Directives generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many weeks of paid holidays must every worker have each year?
Do Directives give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What may a citizen rely on if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
When can a citizen invoke a Directive?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex?
Who was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against British Gas?
What can a citizen or company invoke if it gives expression to a "general principle" of EU law?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
What did article 11 of the First Company Law Directive require?
What did the Italian government fail to set up?
How much did the former employee of a bankrupt Venetian firm claim in damages from the Italian government?
Who has developed the principles of European Union law?
What are some accepted general principles of European Union Law?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize the principle of proportionality?
What article of the EC Treaty recognizes the principle of proportionality?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize the concept of legal certainty?
What predates European Union law?
What must a law have in order to have legal effect in the European Union?
What are the roots of the doctrine of legitimate expectation?
Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
What cannot the European Court of Justice uphold measures which are incompatible with?
Which of the original treaties establishing the European Union mentions protection for fundamental rights?
What did the European Council set up to draft a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What body recognized fundamental rights as a general principle of European Union law?
When did the European Council set up a body to draft a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
Where was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?
In what year was the Social Chapter added to the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the Social Chapter created?
When was a toned down version of the Social Charter adopted?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
What was the only member state to veto the inclusion of the Social Charter as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
What was added as a protocol to the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Maastricht Treaty?
What party was elected to the UK government in 1997?
In what year was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What legislation required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
What year did the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) agreement take place?
When was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement?
What did Article 65 of the ECSC ban?
What article of the ECSC agreement made provisions for concentrations and the abuse of a dominant position by companies?
When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
Which articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits price discrimination and exclusive dealing?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome?
What is the purpose of breaking down barriers to trade?
What was originally theorised that a free trade area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What is the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union?
What was the name of the parallel importer that was not able to get a certificate of origin from the French authorities?
What can states be responsible for?
Who was responsible for the sabotage of shipments of Spanish strawberries and Belgian tomatoes?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Austria did not infringe on?
What percentage of alcohol must spirits and liqueurs have in order to be considered discriminatory?
Where did Rewe-Zentral AG want to import Cassis de Dijon from?
What year was the case Commission v Italy?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What was the Court of Justice's decision in Walter Rau Lebensmittelwerke v De Smedt PVBA?
Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under French competition law prevented them from selling Picon beer under wholesale price?
What was the aim of the French competition law?
What was the Court of Justice's decision in Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini?
What directive harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to pursue their life goals through?
What originally focused upon free movement of workers?
What was free movement based on in the 1970s?
What was the case of Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie?
What did the Court of Justice hold that Mr Steymann was entitled to stay as long as there was an "indirect quid pro quo" for the work he did?
What articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who claimed he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished?
In Groener v Minister for Education, the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak what language to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified as part of the public policy of promoting the Irish language?
What does article 7(2) of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation require in respect to tax?
What does article 7(2) of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation require in respect to tax?
What has increased the number of social services that people can access wherever they move?
What has the Court of Justice increased?
What court ruled that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What has the Court required that be more access?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects freedom of establishment?
If a requirement to be registered in Milan before being able to practice would be allowed, what was the condition?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
In what year did a toxic waste spill occur off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What did Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for "ecological crimes" contested?
Who does article 56 of the TFEU apply to?
Why couldn't a Dutch lawyer continue advising a client in Belgium?
What did the Court of Justice reason that narcotic drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
What did the Court of Justice hold in R (Daily Mail and General Trust plc) v HM Treasury?
What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
What did the Court of Justice hold in Überseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH?
What is the Amazon also known as in English?
How many square kilometers are covered by the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
How many nations contain "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
What is another name for Amazonia?
What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
Which country has 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What type of forest is the Amazon?
How many square miles is the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
Which country has 60% of the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?
During what period did the rainforest expand again?
What did the rainforest manage to do during the glacial periods?
What event caused the extinction of dinosaurs?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?
During what period did the rainforest expand?
What event caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?
During what time period did the rainforest extend as far south as 45 degrees?
During what period did the rainforest expand again?
When did the rainforest regress to a mostly inland formation?
How long ago did climate fluctuations allow savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What split along the middle of the continent during the mid-Eocene?
Which side of the Purus Arch did water flow to the Atlantic?
What is the name of the lake created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?
How long ago did the water break through the Purus Arch?
What direction did the water break through the Purus Arch?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
Which direction did water flow from the eastern side of the Amazon?
Which direction did water flow from the Amazonas Basin to the west?
What basin was created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?
What is the name of the lake created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent?
What split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
Which direction did water flow from the eastern side of the Amazon?
Which direction did water flow from the Amazonas Basin to the west?
What is the name of the lake created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?
What does LGM stand for?
Rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM was lower than what?
What are some scientists arguing about the reduction of the Amazon rainforest during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What is a drawback of working in the Amazon?
What are the two possible explanations for the changes in the Amazon rainforest?
How long ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What is the term for the period after the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of deposits are from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan?
What type of vegetation was reduced in the Amazon basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How long ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of deposits are from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan?
What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum?
Along with open forest, what type of land was present in the Amazon basin during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What is a drawback of working in the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the dust blown from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How many million tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many million tons of dust remain in the air?
How many million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the dust blown from the Sahara to the Atlantic Ocean?
How many million tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the density of the Amazon rainforest?
What was thought to be unable to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon was actually densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was sparsely populated?
Who wrote 'Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise'?
What did Betty Meggers claim was the maximum that could be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who wrote 'Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise'?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
How many people lived in the Amazon rainforest in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population of the Amazon rainforest in 1980?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What caused the destruction of the Amazonian civilization?
When were numerous geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Between what years have geoglyphs been found on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
Between what years have geoglyphs been found on deforested land?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
What is the name of the fertile soil that is found in the Amazon rainforest?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe is located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest?
What university did Michael Heckenberger work for?
What is the Latin word for "black earth"?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow in the previously hostile environment?
What tribe is located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest?
Who found evidence of large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Along with roads and bridges, what was found in the settlements of the Xingu tribe?
How many insect species live in the Amazon?
How many bird species live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon region?
How many species of fish live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil?
How many insect species live in the Amazon?
How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
How many bird species live in the Amazon?
What is the size of a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tree species can be found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
What is the highest on Earth?
How many tree species can be found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predators in the Amazon?
What can bite and injure humans?
What type of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete?
What type of bat can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
What is the slash and burn method?
What caused the colonists to be unable to manage their fields and crops?
What is visible to the naked eye from outer space?
How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest become?
What is Brazil's ranking as a global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of deforested land in the Amazon has been used for livestock pasture?
What has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
How many square miles of rainforest was deforested from 2000 to 2005?
How much has deforestation declined in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
How much higher was the deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What could accelerate global warming?
How much of the world's terrestrial primary productivity are Amazonian forests responsible for?
How many metric tonnes of carbon do Amazonian forests store?
What could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What causes climate change in the Amazon?
When could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable due to reduced rainfall and increased temperatures?
In what century could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change in addition to deforestation?
Along with climate change, what other factor threatens the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
What has gained increased attention?
What are two ways that indigenous territories continue to be destroyed?
What are the Urarina struggling to fight for?
What is the name of the region in South America where non-human primates are used for subsistence and symbolism?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
Where does the Trio Tribe live?
Why do the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
Why are the tribes using remote sensing?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest help to map?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What does SAR stand for?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
What is the name of the Brazilian organization that studies the effects of deforestation on the Amazon?
What is one of the causes of the Amazon's decline?
What is the term for a savanna or desert?
What research center reported that the Amazon could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest were affected by the 2010 drought?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
What year did the Amazon experience a severe drought?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do ctenophores live?
What is the average size of an adult ctenophora?
What is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide?
What do ctenophores use for swimming?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the average size of an adult ctenophora?
What do ctenophores use for swimming?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the average size of an adult ctenophora?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the Greek word for 'comb'?
Where do ctenophores live?
How much of their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How much of their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How much of their own weight can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are sticky cells that capture prey called?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What is the term for a species that can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What do platyctenids' young look like?
What type of hermaphrodites are capable of reproduction before reaching adult size and shape?
What does a hermaphrodite do?
Can simultaneous hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What type of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm that mature at different times?
What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
Can a hermaphrodite produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What species of platyctenids have miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What caused Mnemiopsis to eat both fish larvae and organisms that would have fed the fish?
What does Beroe prey on?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What species of ctenophore is responsible for the collapse of fish stocks in the Black Sea?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
What is a vital part of marine food chains?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What is the ctenophore Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What ctenophore preys on other ctenophores?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Are cydippids monophyletic?
How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found?
How many comb-rows did ctenophores have?
How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Are cydippids monophyletic?
How many comb-rows did ctenophores have?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are examples of what animal phylum?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than what?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are examples of what animal phylum?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What are sticky and adhere to prey?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians have?
What animal phylum includes almost all other animals?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
How many main cell layers does a ctenophores have?
What do ctenophores have two main layers of?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
How do ctenophores move?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does ctenophora mean?
What is the name of the cydippid Pleurobrachia?
What type of species are fragile and hard to study?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand?
Along with Pleurobrachia and Beroe, what is the other coastal genus of ctenophores?
What is the gastrodermis?
What do photocytes produce?
What part of the body acts as a stomach?
What part of the body acts as a stomach?
How many branches round the sensory complex at the far end from the mouth?
What are the comb rows called?
What are ctenes also called?
What is the extra compact filament of ctenophores suspected to have?
How do ctenophores usually swim?
How long are ctenophores' cilia?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What do ciliary rosettes pump into the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density?
Why do ctenophores pump water into their mesoglea?
What may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density?
What is the largest single sensory feature of a ctenophore?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is a statocyst?
What is Pleurobrachia?
What do Pleurobrachia have on both sides of their bodies?
What shape do Cydippid ctenophores have?
What are the tentacles of Pleurobrachia housed in?
Where is Pleurobrachia's mouth located?
What is the Latin word for "little tentacles"?
Where are colloblasts located?
What type of muscle do the tentacles of Euplokamis contain?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are Euplokamis' tentilla used for?
How many rows of combs are there?
Where do the combs run?
How are the rows of combs spaced?
What runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
What do auricles produce?
How many auricles do Lobata have?
What do auricles do?
What do Lobata feed on?
How do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape danger?
What drives Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis backwards very quickly?
How are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated?
What causes water disturbances in cydippids?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
How does the Beroida close their mouth when they're not eating?
What does a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What part of the Beroida's body is filled with macrocilia?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is one of the largest ctenophores?
What are Cestida?
How do Cestids swim?
What ctenophores can move much faster in a "darting motion"?
What type of tentacles are on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
How do Platyctenida cling to and creep on surfaces?
What do all platyctenid species lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What type of fertilization do platyctenids use?
What species of platyctenids use internal fertilization?
Where are gonads located?
What type of fertilization is external in most species?
What do juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids drop to attain their adult form?
What do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave more like?
What is the name of the genus in which the juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do ctenophores produce when they are disturbed?
What do ctenophores produce when they are disturbed?
What do ctenophores produce when they are disturbed?
How do juvenile ctenophores compare to adults in luminescence?
Almost all ctenophores are what?
What do Haeckelia prey on?
What do Haeckelia incorporate into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts?
What type of prey does Bolinopsis prefer?
What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid" that feeds exclusively on salps?
What is the ratio of organic matter to salt and water in ctenophores?
What type of fish digests ctenophores 20 times faster than shrimps?
What can provide a good diet if there are enough ctenophores around?
Where did herbivorous fishes deliberately feed on gelatinous zooplankton?
What eats large quantities of ctenophores?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What ctenophore ate Mnemiopsis larvae?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced?
What did the cooling of the climate do to the Mnemiopsis?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age?
How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age?
How many additional putative species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks of similar age?
How long ago was Stromatoveris fossilized?
What is the name of the sessile frond-like fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is the name of the sessile frond-like fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is similar to Stromatoveris?
What period did Vendobionta belong to?
What have recent studies supported ctenophores as the sister lineage to?
What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
What type of ctenophores have cydippid-like larvae?
What did Richard Harbison conclude about cydippids in 1985?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Whose morphological analysis in 1985 concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Fresno from Sacramento?
What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew around the CPR station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
What neighborhood in Fresno was primarily Japanese?
What neighborhood was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used for?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
What was BankAmericard renamed into in 1976?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Bill Aken grow up?
What TV show did Bill Aken make his first appearance on?
Who adopted Bill Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park?
What is the largest of the Fresno region's park system?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original name of the Fresno County Courthouse?
What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What was the original name of the Hughes Hotel?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What is the name of the pedestrian mall in Downtown Fresno?
Who created the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the restored public art pieces be placed?
How wide will the sidewalks be on the east side of Fulton?
On what side of Fresno is Sunnyside located?
What are the two major thoroughfares in Sunnyside?
When was the neighborhood of Sunnyside developed?
What is the name of the neighborhood on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is included on the National List of Historic Places?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What does the name of the Tower Theatre refer to?
What was the original name of the Fresno Normal School?
How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
Along with second and third run movies, what type of films did the Tower Theater show?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater and Good Company Players open?
Who performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the Tower Theater?
What two major roles did Audra McDonald play in the Tower Theater?
What type of theater is in the Tower District?
How close are most of the businesses in the Tower District?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the Tower District known for?
What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
What type of architecture does the Tower District contrast with?
When have many of the homes in the Tower District been restored?
What is the name of the boulevard between First Street and Cedar Avenue?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes were built in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
Who provided the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
What is another name for the "West Side" of Fresno?
What freeway divides the West Side from Downtown Fresno?
What race is traditionally considered the center of Fresno's neighborhood?
What are the two main Asian groups that live in the West Side?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
Who was Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees line Kearney Boulevard?
What was once the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African American families?
What is the name of the section of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
What was Brookhaven known as for years?
When did the Fresno Housing Authority begin building public housing developments?
On which corner of Fresno and B streets was a shopping center built?
Which two large meat processing companies have large facilities in the neighborhood?
What side of Fresno is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located on?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is Woodward Park?
How many people can the Woodward Park amphitheatre hold?
How many miles long is the Lewis S. Eaton Trail?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What is the name of the nation's first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
How many aviation communities are there in the US and around the world?
What type of climate does Fresno have?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
Which three months have an increased presence of southeastern wind directions?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
What is the official record low temperature for Fresno?
What year did Fresno get the most rain?
What is the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
How many inches of rain did Fresno get in 24 hours in November 1885?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
How many Native Americans lived in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic white in 1970?
What is the population density of Fresno?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average family size?
How many households were there in Atlantic City in 2000?
How many housing units were there in Atlantic City in 2000?
What percentage of Tucson's population is Black or African American?
What percentage of the City of Boston's population is Hmong?
What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2000?
Why did the FCC decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is another name for State Route 168?
What is another name for Yosemite Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway?
Which direction does the King's Canyon Freeway come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the current name of SR 99?
Why was State Route 99 upgraded instead of Interstate 5?
What company provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Which railroads maintain railyards in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching concept contradict?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What concept did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
Circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of what?
How is packet switching different from circuit switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized?
What is a fee per unit of information transmitted?
What may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is an example of a scheduling discipline?
What may be used to deliver packets in the case of a shared physical medium?
What may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes?
What is an example of a scheduling discipline?
What may be used to deliver packets in the case of a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research for the US Air Force?
What was Baran researching for the US Air Force?
What did Baran divide user messages into?
What are two ways in which messages are delivered in a survivable communications network?
What did report P-2626 describe?
How did Baran deliver his message blocks?
What did Baran develop during his research for the US Air Force?
What is another name for message blocks?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Donald Davies?
What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
What did Donald Davies propose to build?
What network did Roger Scantlebury suggest using packet switching for?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
What network did Roger Scantlebury suggest packet switching be used in?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
What is a result of routed packets in connectionless mode?
What may each packet be labeled with?
What determines the order in which the original message/data is reassembled at the destination?
The packet header can be small because it only needs to contain what?
Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in what?
What are packets negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking?
What does a connection-oriented transmission require before any packet is transferred?
What layer does Frame Relay operate at?
What does X.25 require before any user packets are transmitted?
What does X.25 require before any user packets are transmitted?
What does X.25 require before any user packets are transmitted?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
What does the virtual call system guarantee?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980's and 90's?
What did AppleTalk allow local area networks to be established ad hoc without the need for?
What did the AppleTalk system automatically assign?
What type of system was AppleTalk?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself?
What did the concepts of the CYCLADES network influence?
Who created DECnet?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
How many layers did DECnet initially have?
What was one implementation of DECnet developed outside of DEC?
How many computer sales and service centers did GE have in 1965?
What was GE's computer time-sharing service?
What was Sinback's job title?
What did Sinback think of the time-sharing system?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
What type of connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit?
Along with TCP/IP, what network protocol was added to the Merit Network?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the goal of Telenet?
What did Telenet change the host interface to?
Who bought Telenet in 1979?
Where was Tymnet headquartered?
What did Tymnet connect?
How did Tymnet users connect?
What did Tymnet's private network business allow?
Why were private networks connected to the public network?
How many kinds of X.25 networks were there?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a user or host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
What type of applications did AUSTPAC support?
How can one get access to AUSTPAC?
What was the name of the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom?
What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
What was the name of the public PAD service?
Why was the name Datanet 1 incorrect?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the NSF?
What was the purpose of CSNET?
What was CSNET a major milestone on the path to development of?
What are the members of the Internet2 consortium?
Who did the Internet2 community partner with to build the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 network?
What did Internet2 partner with in 2006?
What does Internet2 refer to its new, higher capacity network as?
What does NSFNET stand for?
What was the goal of the NSFNET?
What was NSFNET a major part of?
What does vBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the Very high-speed Backbone Network Service?
Who operated the vBNS?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect by 1998?
When did the vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c?
Where did the Black Death originate?
What animal was a regular passenger on merchant ships?
How much of Europe's population did the Black Death kill?
When did the world population recover from the Black Death?
When did the Black Death stop recurring in Europe?
What does enzootic mean?
When were Nestorian graves found?
In what country did the Mongol conquest cause a decline in farming and trading?
When did famine begin in China?
How many Chinese and other Asians died during the 15 years before the plague reached Constantinople?
Who took the plague by ship into Sicily and the south of Europe?
Who was suffering from the plague?
How did the Mongol army infect the city of Kaffa?
Where did the Genoese traders take the plague by ship?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
What direction did the plague spread from Italy?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
The plague was less common in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with whom?
In what direction did the plague spread from Italy to France, Spain, Portugal, and England?
In what year did the plague arrive in Norway?
What did the pandemic cause in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where did Alexandria get infected with the plague?
Where did the residents of Antioch flee to after they were infected with the plague?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What is the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote a book on Danish history about the 14th century epidemic?
When did the Black Death become a proper name in England?
Where did the name atra mors spread to?
Who was blamed for the great pestilence in the air?
Who was blamed for the "great pestilence in the air"?
What was the most widely accepted theory of the plague?
What is the name of the theory that the plague was caused by bad air?
What was the cause of the Black Death?
When did teams of scientists visit Hong Kong to investigate Yersinia pestis?
Who was the French-Swiss bacteriologist who named the pathogen Yersinia pestis?
What was the mechanism by which Yersinia pestis was usually transmitted established in 1898?
How many populations of rodents did the bubonic plague mechanism depend on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the Great Pestilence was?
When did Francis Aidan Gasquet adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death?
Along with rats, what animal was implicated in the Black Death?
What plague was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of modern bubonic plague?
What is the temperature range of the bubonic plague fever?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of septicemic plague?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper on the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What new investigation was undertaken into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What does PCR stand for?
Where did the researchers find Yersinia pestis in human skeletons?
What was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages?
What are clades?
What two clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains?
How many waves did the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague reach England?
What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
What type of evidence did Schuenemann use to conclude that the Black Death was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
What did Schuenemann conclude about a variant of Y. pestis?
When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
What was J.F.D. Shrewsbury's profession?
What did Shrewsbury believe the rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the Black Death?
Who produced the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
Who was the first to challenge the theory of the bubonic plague?
What is as important as identifying the symptoms of the plague?
Why are epidemiologists hampered by the lack of reliable statistics?
How much do estimates of the population at the start of the plague vary?
Who are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When was the last census taken?
What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
Transference via fleas in goods was likely of what significance?
Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas?
How much faster was the spread of the Black Death compared to modern bubonic plague?
How long was the time between major outbreaks of the Black Death?
What did Twigg think the cause of the Y. pestis was?
What did Norman Cantor think the cause of the Y. pestis may have been?
Along with typhus, smallpox and pneumonic, what other disease is thought to have contributed to the spread of the Y. pestis?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
What percentage of Egypt's population died during the Black Death?
How much of Paris' population died during the Black Death?
What type of burials were created in response to the large numbers of people dying from the Black Death?
How much of a city's population died in 1348 due to the Black Death?
What areas were less susceptible to the Black Death?
During what centuries did the plague return to Europe and the Mediterranean?
Where was the plague present in every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people did France lose to the plague in the epidemic of 1628-31?
What was the preincident population of England in 1300?
By what year had the Black Death subsided?
How much of the population was affected by the Black Death in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London occur?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death spread to?
When did the Italian Plague occur?
What city was ravaged by the plague in 1654?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people were killed in the first half of the 17th century in Italy?
How much of Naples' population did the plague kill in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
Who did Sweden fight in the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
Between what years was plague present in the Islamic world virtually every year?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to the plague in 1620-21?
What remained a major event in Ottoman society until the second quarter of the 19th century?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague?
What is a rock called when it crystallizes from magma and/or lava?
What type of rock is weathered, eroded, deposited, and lithified to become a sedimentary rock?
What is formed when magma is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What changes the mineral content of a rock?
What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
What does the lithosphere consist of?
What is the solid upper mantle of the Earth called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
In what decade did discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into a number of tectonic plates?
What is it called when two plates move apart?
Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as what?
What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
Plate tectonics provides a theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What is on top of the lithosphere?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of?
What is on top of the crust and lithosphere?
The second scale shows the most recent eon with what?
What is a short period with short epochs?
Which epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline on the right?
What does Q stand for?
What principle pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not others, what must the formations that are not cut be?
What can help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not others, how old are the formations that were cut?
What happens to igneous rocks when xenoliths are found?
What are xenoliths picked up as?
What is another name for inclusions?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is common for gravel from an older formation to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
How complex is the principle of faunal succession?
What can be used to provide a relative age of the formations in which they are found?
Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
When was the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another before radioactive isotopes?
What did radioactive isotopes make it possible to assign to rock units?
How could geologists date sections of rock prior to radioactive isotopes?
What could absolute dates be applied to in order to convert the old relative ages into new absolute ages?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is it called when the center of a fold buckles upwards?
What are folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards called?
What are anticlines and synclines called if the tops of the rock units remain pointing upward?
What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What is the French word for "sausage"?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
What is a term for rocks that have been ductile stretched?
What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions called?
Where do dike swarms form?
Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What does the Hawaiian Islands consist almost entirely of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time?
When did the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States remain in place?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
Along with rivers, landscapes and glaciers, what do geologists study?
How do petrologists identify rocks in the field?
Along with birefringence, pleochroism and twinning, what is one of the properties that can be identified with a conoscopic lens?
What do stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists identify rocks?
What type of microscope is used for optical mineralogy analysis?
What kind of physical experiments can petrologists perform?
What kind of experiments can petrologists perform?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand what?
Who uses microscopic analysis of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists plot and combine to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
Along with numerical experiments, what type of experiments do structural geologists perform?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What is critical about an orogenic wedge?
What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections returned from the field?
What type of surveys do stratigraphers use to determine the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
What can be combined with geophysical data to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers use to do their work in three dimensions?
Along with water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, what can stratigraphers use data from geophysical surveys to locate?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
Where is the origin of the science of geology thought to be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What did Shen Kuo observe in a geological stratum hundreds of miles from the ocean?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper that James Hutton presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
In what year did Hutton publish his Theory of the Earth?
How old was Hutton's theory of the earth?
Who made the first geological map of the United States?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did Maclure begin his self-imposed task of making a geological survey of the US?
What was the title of Maclure's memoir?
Who published Maclure's memoir?
What book did Sir Charles Lyell write?
What is the name of the theory that states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history?
What is the name of the theory that states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history?
What is the name of the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Who was influenced by Principles of Geology?
How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far is Newcastle from the North Sea?
What is the most populous city in the North East?
What was Newcastle part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
In what century did Newcastle become an important centre for the wool trade?
What was Newcastle's main industry in the 14th century?
In what century did Newcastle's port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne?
What was the name of the Roman fort and bridge across the River Tyne?
What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius in the 2nd century AD?
What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes did Hadrian's Wall prevent the invasion of?
What was England's northern fortress?
Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
How high was the wall that was built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots?
What was restricted from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter's reputation?
Why did Timothy Dexter sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
What was the name of the close-knit community of keelmen and their families?
What did the keelmen transfer from the river banks to the colliers?
How many people in Newcastle died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
What did the North declare during the English Civil War?
What was the name of Cromwell's allies?
How did the Scots attack Newcastle?
What does Fortiter Defendit Triumphans mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots?
What resulted from the industrial revolution?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
What did shipbuilding and heavy engineering contribute to in the 19th century?
What invention of Charles Parsons led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
What type of street layout does Newcastle still retain?
What is a term for narrow alleys that can only be traversed by foot?
Stairs lead from the riverside to what part of the city center?
What type of buildings does the area around Sandhill and Quayside contain?
What is the name of the restaurant located at a 16th century merchant's house?
What is Newcastle's neoclassical center called?
Who described Newcastle as England's best-looking city?
What street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre?
What green space in Newcastle is larger than London's Hyde Park and Hampstead Heath?
What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do on the Town Moor?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the purpose of the "NewcastleGateshead" banner?
How many days was the Bambuco Bridge in use?
What is the name of the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was Grainger Town built?
How many stories are most of the buildings in Grainger Town?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are grade I listed?
What was the name of the market that replaced the Grainger Market?
When was Newcastle's first indoor market opened?
How many guests attended the grand opening of Grainger Market?
Who has a painting of the opening of Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I?
What type of climate does Newcastle have?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream on Newcastle's climate?
What type of climate does Newcastle have?
In what year did Newcastle experience temperatures as low as -12.6 degrees Fahrenheit?
What is Newcastle's climate similar to?
In what year did the flagship Debenhams store open in Eldon Square?
What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
What store is often cited as the world's first department store?
What did the official ledgers of Bainbridge's report revenue by?
When was the new bus station opened?
Where is the largest Tesco store in the UK?
What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker?
What is the largest grocery store in the United Kingdom?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
In what city is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centers on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
How were Tyneside flats built?
What new development recreated the Tyneside flats?
Who were the architects that recreated the Tyneside flats?
Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted to high density without building high and getting rid of what?
What was the percentage of detached homes in Southampton in 2010?
What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
What percentage of converted or shared houses were in the highest bracket in 2011?
What is one of the few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What is one of the few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
In what year did Newcastle have a population of 189,863?
What is the population of the metropolitan borough of Newcastle?
What type of population does Newcastle have?
What universities are located in the local area of Newcastle?
What type of population does Jesmond and Heaton have?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What ancestors do many people in Newcastle have?
What surnames are prominent in Newcastle?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What is the largest Bolivian population in the UK?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
What is the origin of the Geordie dialect?
What does the Geordie dialect retain from the Anglo-Saxon language?
What is pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"?
What is the Anglo-Saxon word for "burn"?
Where do the words barn and hjem originate from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
What language does the word "nowt" rhyme with?
What is a versatile word meaning "good", "nice", or "very"?
What is the Dutch word for "throw"?
What did the Ear Institute and Widex publish in 2007?
What city was named the noisiest in the UK?
What is the average decibel level in Newcastle?
What was the long term impact of the noise levels on the health of the residents of Newcastle?
What type of underpass in Newcastle was criticized for not providing pedestrian access?
What area of Newcastle is known as the 'Diamond Strip'?
What type of complex is "The Gate"?
How many screens does The Gate have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What is the name of the gay scene in Newcastle?
Newcastle has a proud history of what?
Who was the manager of the original Theatre Royal?
How many seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the Theatre Royal through?
When did the original Theatre Royal open?
What street was the original Theatre Royal demolished to make way for?
How many theatres are in Newcastle?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What company has performed at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What year was NewcastleGateshead voted the arts capital of the UK?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne have?
Who designed the building that houses the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne?
What is the name of the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the first lecture to be lit by electric light?
What is the name of the beer festival held in Newcastle?
When is the North East Art Expo held?
How often is the AV Festival of international electronic art held?
How long does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Northern Rock Cyclone take place?
What movement did the Hoppings have its origins in?
What type of festival is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is held in Leazes Park and in the city's gay community?
What is the name of the two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?
What is the name of the annual design festival held in NewcastleGateshead?
What type of festival is the SAMA Festival?
What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
What type of band is Lindisfarne?
What year was "Fog on the Tyne" written?
What band formed in Newcastle in 1979?
What band is often regarded as the first folk metal band?
What band was Andy Taylor a member of?
When did the Tyneside Cinema reopen in the Pilgrim Street building?
Where was the Tyneside Cinema relocated to during the refurbishment?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full operation?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full operation?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema?
What is the name of the museum that focuses on Tyneside's shipbuilding heritage?
What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
What type of heritage does the Discovery Museum highlight?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What museum is dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie with exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
What movie was filmed in and around Newcastle in 1971?
What type of movie was 'Stormy Monday'?
Who directed 'Stormy Monday'?
Who starred in 'Stormy Monday'?
What is the name of the horse racing course in Newcastle?
What is the name of the most successful basketball team in the history of the BBL?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the famous road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city center?
What is the name of the light rail system that connects Newcastle International Airport to the city?
How long does it take to travel into Newcastle city center?
How many passengers does the airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What was enhanced in the 19th century public portico?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
Who opened the first covered railway station in the world?
Who built the station in collaboration with John Dobson?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
What frequency of trains does Virgin Trains East Coast provide to London King's Cross?
How long is the journey from Durham to London King's Cross?
Where do Virgin Trains East Coast trains call at?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
Which train operator provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro open in?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle's city center?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers use the Tyne and Wear Metro system each year?
What has been replaced at the busiest stations?
What type of ticketing is being introduced as part of the Metro: All Change?
Along with tracks and signalling, what is being overhauled as part of the Metro: All Change project?
What is the long term plan for the Metro system?
What is the alternative to light rail trains for some of the proposed routes?
What is another name for the Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass?
Which road becomes the A68 after passing Newcastle Airport?
What was the old name of the A167?
What designation did the Western Bypass receive?
When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
How many bus companies operate in Newcastle?
How many bus stations are in Newcastle?
What is the main bus company in Newcastle?
What is the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive?
What bus company provides services south of the river in Gateshead, South Tyneside, Sunderland, and County Durham?
In what year did Newcastle develop a cycling strategy?
What does the local council hope to promote by highlighting the usage of cycling?
What does cycling promote?
What type of streets does the authority want to innovate and implement contraflows on?
What does the authority want to link the local networks to?
Who runs a ferry service from Newcastle International Ferry Terminal to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
Why did DFDS discontinue service to Gothenburg?
In what year did DFDS Seaways cease service to Bergen and Stavanger?
What cruise lines have included Newcastle as a departure port on their Norwegian and Fjords cruises?
How many independent schools with sixth forms are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools with sixth forms are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is the name of the largest university in Newcastle?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What did Northumbria University become in 1992?
What are the names of the two universities in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
What year was the tower of the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What type of churches did St. Mary's and St. Nicholas' begin as?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
In what year was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
What part of the church received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for over 40 years?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What was the name of the 1980s music television program?
What is the reason for the building being called the Pink Palace?
What is the name of the local radio station?
What is the name of the first community radio station in the area?
What radio station is run by students from both of the city's universities?
Since what year has Radio Tyneside been the hospital radio service?
What is the name of the children's hospital radio station?
Where is Newcastle University's student's union located?
When did Charles Avison die?
Who was Basil Hume?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What type of light bulb was invented by Sir Charles Parsons?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva a former Prime Minister of?
Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
What sport do Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer play?
What award did physicist Peter Higgs win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
What city was the birthplace of many famous musicians?
Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
How many objects are in the Victoria and Albert Museum's permanent collection?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
In what year was entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the V&A's collection span?
Along with Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa, what is represented in the V&A's art collection?
What type of sculpture does the V&A own the world's largest collection of?
When was the Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the original name of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in September of 1852?
Who designed the South Kensington Museum in 1855?
Who opened the museum in 1857?
On what date was the Victoria and Albert Museum opened?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of openings were introduced in 1857?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What type of concert did the V&A present in 1973?
What band performed at the V&A in 1973?
Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
What university is in discussion with the V&A with regards to opening a new gallery in Dundee?
What was the estimated cost of the V&A Dundee in 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
Along with fashion, architecture, graphic arts and photography, what will the V&A Dundee focus on?
How long does it take for the V&A Dundee to open?
What was the land occupied by when the museum moved to its present site?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What building is located on the northern edge of the site of the V&A Museum?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What was the name of the gallery that covered India, China, and Japan?
What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north facade of the museum?
Which famous scientist was depicted on the north facade of the museum?
Which artist was depicted on the north facade of the museum?
Who designed the Green Dining Room 1866-68?
Who designed the stained glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What is another name for the School for Naval Architects?
What type of stone are the steps in the staircase made from?
What does the Sackler Centre for arts education house?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
What was the site of the "Brompton Boilers"?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the facade of Tate Britain?
Along with red brick, what type of stone was used to build the facade of Tate Britain?
How many feet long is the facade of Tate Britain?
What is in the tower above the main entrance?
The top row of what are interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries does the Empire State Building have?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears within the main arch above the twin entrances?
What was the first major work done in the museum in the 1950s and 1960s?
Which wing of the Royal College of Science was acquired in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house to link the new galleries to the rest of the museum?
Who designed the iron gates in the new entrance building?
What was the original purpose of the boiler house?
The main silverware gallery was redesigned in what year?
When were the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What is the name of the major redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
What tube station was redesigned in 2004?
Who designed the new cafe at the Museum of Modern Art?
Who designed the John Madejski Garden?
What was the new name of the central garden?
What shape is the water feature in the John Madejski Garden?
What can the water feature be used for?
What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
In what year did the V&A and the Royal Institute of British Architects open the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
What is the name of the collection that was transferred to the V&A from the Royal Institute of British Architects?
How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
Who has the largest collection of drawings in the world?
Who is represented in the RIBA collection?
How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who is a notable British architect whose drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
Who is represented by the RIBA's collection of Sir Edwin Lutyen's drawings?
Where is Sir Paul Pindar's house located?
What is the rarest survivor of the Great Fire of London?
When was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
What European building has a dormer window from 1523-35?
What is an example of a column from the Alhambra?
How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A hold?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What country is represented in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the gallery that displays a representative collection of the V&A's Chinese art?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties are most of the art in the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art from?
What is the name of the gallery of Japanese art in Tokyo?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
When was Amida Nyorai's sculpture created?
When do most of the exhibits at the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art date from?
What is the name of Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner?
Tibetan art spans from what century to the 19th century?
Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and what other country are represented in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
Along with Buddhist sculptures, what type of art reflects the influence of India?
When were the boxes inlaid with mother-of-pearl made?
Along with bronze palanquin hooks, palanquin cutters and betel-nut cutters, what type of hooks are on display in the Burma gallery?
Whose note books are in the Codex Forster?
What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the library?
When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
When did John Forster leave over 18,000 books to the museum?
Who is represented by the Armagnac manuscript of the trial of Joan of Arc?
Who is represented by the Armagnac manuscript of the trial of Joan of Arc?
In what century was the Eadwine Psalter illuminated?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What was the name of the computer system that was used from the 1980's to the 1990's?
What does EAD stand for?
How are items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection listed on the computer system?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web site that allows searching for items?
When did the Factory Project begin?
What was the name of the project to digitize the Word and Image collection?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who is represented by works of art from their collections?
Where are porcelain, cloth and wallpaper imported from?
Who is one designer and artist whose work is displayed in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what Asian imports are displayed in the galleries at Tate Modern?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
What did the Georgian age place an increasing emphasis on?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What caused the growth of mass production?
What movement was led by John Ruskin?
What is the dominant piece in the Cast Courts?
How is Trajan's Column cut in half?
Which Michelangelo work is featured in the Cast Courts?
What is housed in the Cast Courts?
How is Verrocchio's David displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What did the Salting Bequest add to the museum's collection?
Along with Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach, what famous potter is represented in the collection?
In what countries was Delftware produced?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the largest objects in the collection made?
Along with Germany, where were the stoves made in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
How many pieces of glassware from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia are in the collection?
What is the earliest glassware on display at the British Museum?
Who created Art Deco glassware?
Who created Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
In what century was the Luck of Edenhall created?
How many works by Dürer are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is represented in the collection of drawings at the British Museum?
Who is represented in the collection of drawings at the British Museum?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
How many outfits does the V&A have?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the costume collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
Who is the designer of the costumes in the Costiff collection?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes are in the Costiff collection?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What type of clothing does the Museum continue to acquire?
What collection of Italian and French Renaissance objects was acquired between 1859 and 1865?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings?
When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings valued at?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Who is credited with the beautiful inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet made?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Along with Charles and Ray Eames, who designed furniture for the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
How many items are in the museum's jewellery collection?
What is the oldest piece of jewellery in the collection?
When did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend leave the museum with 154 gems?
How many gems did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend leave the museum?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
Along with secular, what category does the display of silver and gold objects fall into?
What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects made from silver or gold are in the collection?
When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Whose relics are contained in the Becket Casket?
When was the Becket Casket made?
What metal was the Becket Casket made from?
How many people signed an online petition asking for the Musical Instruments gallery to remain open?
Who was the Horniman Museum's loaner of musical instruments?
Which museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
How many instruments did the Horniman Museum loan from the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British and European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many British watercolours are in the collection?
Who loaned the Raphael cartoons to the museum?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood retable of St George?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum?
What did John Sheepshanks hope to form with his donations?
What is the name of the 1821 full size oil sketch donated by Isabel Constable?
Who donated the majority of Constable's works in 1888?
Where are the paintings from the Jones bequest displayed?
Who did François Boucher paint a portrait of?
What is an example of a French painting in the collection?
Who painted the portrait of François Clouet?
Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
In what year did Muybridge take Animal Locomotion?
How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion collection?
What does Muybridge's Animal Locomotion capture?
Who took the society portraits?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
From what time period does the V&A's sculpture collection cover?
How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What is the name of Bernini's Neptune and Triton work?
What is the largest Italian sculpture in the collection?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence created?
How many of Rodin's works are in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection?
What is one of the largest collections of Rodin's work outside of France?
When did Rodin give his work to the museum?
Why did Rodin give his work to the museum in 1914?
Whose statue was purchased by the public in 1902?
Who is an example of a British sculptor whose work is in the British Galleries?
Whose work is in the British Galleries?
Who is a notable British sculptor whose work is in the British Galleries?
Where were Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, and Joseph Nollekens based?
Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of the works on display?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Which two contemporary British sculptors are featured in the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
Which museum loaned works to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
When does the collection of textiles at the British Museum date back to?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are the textiles in the collection classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed many of the textiles in the collection?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed rugs and fabrics during the art deco period?
Who designed the rug in the art deco period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest collection of material about live performance?
Whose day did the V&A hold the UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance?
What is the purpose of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
Temperature and what other aspect of the museum environment is controlled by conservators?
What type of conservation involves cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects?
What museums collections does conservation cover?
What type of conservation includes surveys, assessments, and providing advice on the handling of items?
What company owns the Disney-ABC Television Group?
What is the abc logo stylized as?
In what city is ABC's headquarters located?
Where is ABC's headquarters located?
What division of The Walt Disney Company owns Disney-ABC Television Group?
When did ABC first launch?
What was ABC's original name?
In what year did ABC expand to television?
What cable sports channel did ABC purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s?
What company did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
Who purchased the radio properties of ABC in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
What is the name of the organization that allows pay television providers to replace an American station's signal with that of a Canadian broadcaster?
Who purchased the radio properties of ABC in 2007?
Who owned NBC Blue and NBC Red?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
What type of cities did NBC Red serve?
What was the primary purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What is another name for NBC Blue?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US at the time?
What network was RCA using to eliminate competition?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue to?
What did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
What was the name of the investment firm that offered to purchase NBC Blue?
Who rejected Dillon, Read & Co.'s offer to purchase NBC Blue?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue?
What was the name of the candy store that Edward John Noble owned?
When did the FCC authorize the sale of the Blue Network?
Who did Noble buy the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from?
What position did Woods hold at ABC?
When did Woods leave ABC?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances on ABC?
What type of programming did ABC air that rivaled NBC and CBS?
Who did ABC attract with pre-recorded shows?
What was NBC Blue known for?
How much did Disney pay for its 33% stake in Eurosport?
What was the name of the free-to-air ABC channel in the United Kingdom?
When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel ABC1 launched in the United Kingdom?
What country is ABC broadcast in?
In what year was rerun activity completed with program syndication?
What did the arrival of satellite television end the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
What countries did ABC sell its interests in in the 1970s?
What did governments want to limit?
Who did ABC broadcast the coronation of in 1953?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
Which Japanese network did ABC acquire a 5% stake in in 1951?
Why couldn't CBS and NBC broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What was one of the reasons ABC was unable to broadcast the coronation live?
What is the name of a popular children's television series that began in 1965?
Who broadcasts the Emmys?
When did CBS first air Peanuts specials?
Along with the Emmys, Country Music Association Awards and Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade, what awards does ABC broadcast?
What is the name of one of the Peanuts specials broadcast by ABC?
Since what year has Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve aired on New Year's Eve?
Who is the current host of Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When did ABC first air the Miss America pageant?
Where was Clark's countdown from aired on New Year's Eve in 1999?
What cable channel assumed the Miss America pageant's television rights in 2005?
What is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of ABC?
When did CBS cancel The Edge of Night?
What Procter & Gamble soap was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
What are two of ABC's daytime talk shows?
When did ABC's General Hospital begin airing?
What weekend event is not broadcast by ESPN that ABC airs?
When did ESPN take over for ABC's sports division?
What is the time range of ESPN's Saturday block?
What sport does ABC show on Sundays?
What tournaments does ABC broadcast during the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
What channels did Marx think would be requisitioned for the U.S. Army?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did the five applications for television station licenses request?
How many television stations were there in the United States before the freeze ended in 1952?
How many television stations were in Boston before 1952?
What was ABC's third rival at the time?
Along with CBS, what network was ABC's main competitor in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did UPT separate itself from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
Who was ABC rumored to be sold to in 1951?
Who provided Noble with the $5 million he needed to keep ABC afloat?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
On what date did UPT's board of directors approve the purchase of ABC?
When did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve the UPT-ABC merger?
What was the new name of UPT-ABC?
Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV go on the air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where was a transmitter constructed for ABC's KECA-TV?
What was the name of ABC's Hollywood project?
When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by ABC's gradual transition to color programming?
Who created The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by ABC's gradual transition to color programming?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in Disneyland?
What network was approached by Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
When did ABC rekindle its relationship with Disney?
What did ABC's 2000 web-based campaign focus on?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-2002 identity?
What was the color scheme of the ABC logo in 2001-02?
What was the name of ABC's 2000 web-based campaign?
Who designed the ABC logo in 1998?
In what year did ABC stop using its four-note signature for promotions and production company vanity cards?
What was the theme tune based on?
What is the name of the four-note theme tune used by ABC on Demand?
When did the ABC logo first appear as an on-screen bug?
When did the translucent logo bug begin appearing throughout programs?
In what year did the ABC logo first appear in a gold CGI design?
What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of ABC?
When was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
What color was the background of the 1977 ID sequence?
What color were the letters on the first ABC ID card?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What type of typeface did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new ABC logo debut?
What division of ABC was rumored to be under consideration for sale?
On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of its radio divisions?
How many divisions was ABC restructured into?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What is the name of a medical drama that aired on ABC in 2004?
Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
When did ABC affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who was the Disney Chairman/CEO in 2002?
What was the name of ABC's first reality dating show?
What was the name of the ABC spinoff of The Bachelor?
What cable provider removed ABC stations in four markets?
What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
When did Time Warner Cable restore the stations?
What year did TGIF end?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to?
What network attempted a family-oriented comedy block in the 1997-98 season?
When did Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premiere?
Who hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program?
Who was the original host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
When did The Walt Disney Company announce a merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of the new subsidiary created as a result of the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC?
Who did Disney sell its Capital Cities newspapers to?
Who became president and CEO of ABC after the merger?
What was the name of the Aaron Sorkin-created sitcom that aired in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format for broadcast television networks?
What was ABC's ranking among broadcast television networks in 1964?
What book did Goldenson write about ABC?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
What city did ABC affiliate WJZ move to in 1959?
Who was appointed to be ABC's president while he himself served as its CEO?
What network did Goldenson want to merge with UPT?
What would have been the new name of ABC-DuMont?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was one of ABC's flagship productions?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What was a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
What was a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the name of the series that showcased Warner Bros. television adaptations?
What network agreed to finance Disneyland in exchange for producing a television program?
How much did Walt Disney want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What network agreed to finance part of the Disneyland project in exchange for producing a television program?
Who was the program manager at WCFL in Chicago?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of the new concept ABC Radio launched in 1968?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have in 1968?
In what year did ABC launch Movie of the Week?
What movie did Steven Spielberg direct for Movie of the Week?
In what year was Steven Spielberg's Duel made?
What was the average budget of Movie of the Week films?
When did ABC transition to color?
What network began to use behavioral and demographic data to sell advertising slots to?
What type of data did ABC begin to use to sell advertising slots?
What was the name of ABC's Monday night football program?
When did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
Where did Monday Night Football move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year did ABC split it's film divisions?
What was the name of the company that produced and distributed programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act go into effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of the ABC soap opera that was based on a Love, American Style episode?
What was Michael Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What was Michael Eisner's job title at Paramount Pictures?
Who convinced Fred Silverman to become the first president and director of programming of the independent television production subsidiary?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series that ABC premiered in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What position did Silverman hold at NBC?
What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off that debuted in 1976?
What was the name of the 1970s trend of featuring attractive, buxom women in main and guest roles?
Who wrote 'Roots'?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did 'The Love Boat' last?
When did ABC take first place in the ratings for the first time?
What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody that aired on ABC in 1977?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
What was Roone Arledge's previous position?
What was the name of the building that was built on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street?
In what year was the 15-story building at 30 West 67th Street completed?
When did Arledge create 20/20?
Who was appointed as the anchor of 20/20?
Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
What company did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of ABC's proposed 24-hour news channel?
What is the name of the 24-hour news channel that ABC launched in 2004?
WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio were previously affiliated with what network?
WJRT-TV and WTVG in Toledo, Ohio were previously affiliated with what network?
Who was on strike during the 2007-08 season?
What was one of ABC's replacement programs during the strike?
Who started rumors that Disney would be selling ABC stations?
What two divisions did Disney-ABC Television Group merge in early 2009?
What division did Disney-ABC Television Group merge ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios into?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio as?
What was the name of Apple's service that allowed viewers to purchase episodes of ABC and Disney Channel?
In what year did 'Lost' become the network's lowest-rated season since 2004?
When did 'Lost' debut?
When was Ugly Betty moved to?
On what day of the week was 'Ugly Betty' aired?
When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
What company did ABC create as a syndication distributor?
What was the name of the production company that ABC created in response to the fin-syn rules?
Who bought Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera in 1990?
What is the current name of Disney-ABC Domestic Television?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What library is part of the library?
What were the first two affiliates of ABC?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
What percentage of all households in the United States have an ABC station?
When was the first ABC logo introduced?
What was the new ABC logo based on?
In what year did ABC begin color broadcasts?
In what year was Extreme Makeover: Home Edition cancelled?
What is the only remaining program on ABC that is broadcast in 4:3 SD?
In what format has all of ABC's programming been presented since January 2012?
What is the name of the first children's block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature HD programming?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What is the resolution format of Hearst Television's affiliates?
How many of Hearst Television's stations transmit ABC programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What was the only ABC drama renewed for a second season in 2010-11?
What was ABC's only late-season premiere to earn a second season?
Which network did ABC outrate for third place?
What was ABC's only renewal in 2010-11?
How many years were the soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live on air?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
Where did Prospect Park revive All My Children and One Life to Live?
What show replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did Scandal, Revenge, and Once Upon a Time get renewed for?
When did NBC last place in the 18-49 demographic?
What network finished the season in second place in total viewership?
Along with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Resurrection, what ABC show was renewed in 2013-14?
What sitcom was cancelled in 2013-14?
What were the two family sitcoms that anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
What reality format was Shark Tank based on?
On what day of the week was Shark Tank aired?
Who starred in the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?
Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase?
Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was ABC's viewership share of American households?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
What was the name of the Toronto television station that ABC agreed to acquire a 25% interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who was the executive producer of ABC Sports?
What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports?
What was the new name of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
What was the name of the ABC reworking of the blind date concept?
What was the name of the series that followed The Dating Game?
Where was the new headquarters for ABC located?
What percentage of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S. was ABC in 1980?
What was the name of the opulent Aaron Spelling drama that debuted on ABC in 1981?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
What was the name of the cable channel ABC launched in 1981?
Who did ABC sell KXYZ to?
Who did ABC arrange to obtain 80% stake in ESPN?
What was the name of the competing arts channel that ABC merged with ARTS?
What was the name of the new channel created when ABC and RCA merged ARTS and The Entertainment Channel?
Who became president of ABC in 1990?
What was Thomas S. Murphy's position at ABC?
How much revenue did Capital Cities/ABC report in 1990?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What sitcom did Tim Allen star in?
What is the name of the soap opera on ABC?
Along with The Chew, what is a popular talk show on ABC?
What time is Good Morning America on weekdays?
What is the name of the weeknight talk show on ABC?
Which states does ABC not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the ABC affiliate in Birmingham, Alabama called?
What station does ABC have an affiliation with in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the ABC affiliate in Lima, Ohio called?
What was the original name of ABC Circle Films?
What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007?
What is the former name of the ABC Television Center?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
What is the name of the studio that ABC owns in Times Square?
What two shows are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What was the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building renamed to in 2006?
What is Peter Jennings Way?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
What streaming service has ABC programming available on it's website and mobile app?
When did Hulu begin offering full episodes of ABC's programming?
How much of a stake did Disney acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on Hulu?
How long after the initial broadcast is the most recent episode of an ABC show available for streaming on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When did Disney-ABC Television Group institute restrictions on streaming?
Who revamped ABC's identity?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used?
What is the name of the custom typeface that was inspired by the ABC logo?
What color version of the ABC logo is used by ESPN?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many affiliates did CBS have in 1954?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV based?
How much lower was the viewership of ABC's programming compared to its competitors?
What is the name of the station in Wheeling, West Virginia that began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
In what decade did digital television allow stations like WTRF-TV to begin airing ABC programming?
What was the new name of the Disneyland anthology series?
What network rejected Desilu's The Untouchables because of its use of violence?
Why did CBS reject Desilu's The Untouchables?
When did ABC premiere The Untouchables?
What was the name of ABC's Sunday night movie?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
What animated series did ABC follow up The Flintstones with?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color?
When did ABC debut General Hospital?
What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who filed a complaint about the merger with ITT?
When was the merger canceled?
Who was Thomas S. Murphy's company?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned $500 million to Capital Cities?
Who did Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
How many television stations could a broadcaster own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the new name of the combined ABC/Capital Cities?
What position was held by Frederick S. Pierce?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What ABC show ended its run in 1983?
What ABC show ended its run in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What ABC show ended its run in 1986?
Along with family-oriented shows, what type of programming did ABC focus on in the 1980s?
What block did TGIF stand for?
What does TGIF stand for?
Who produced Family Matters, Full House, and Perfect Strangers for TGIF?
Who owns Miller-Boyett Productions?
How many radio stations did ABC purchase in 1968?
What was the name of ABC Pictures' first film?
Who directed Charly?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
Along with westerns, what type of programming did the public enjoy on ABC?
How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
What percentage of the U.S. population did ABC reach?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What was ABC's philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors?
What was an example of an actioner series on ABC?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for ABC's western series?
What type of shows did ABC's detective shows beat in 1959?
What is the name of the ABC streaming service?
Who were the first stations to offer live streaming?
Who reached a deal to offer ABC affiliates on Watch ABC?
What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
Who owns the largest ABC affiliate by market size?
What market does Sinclair own the largest ABC subchannel affiliate?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many subchannel-only affiliates does Sinclair own?
How many affiliates does E.W. Scripps own?
What was the name of the new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed the on-air design for "Start Here"?
What division of ABC was represented by red ribbons?
What division of ABC was represented by blue ribbons?
What are the two ABC affiliates in Tampa?
What stations are licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri?
Which affiliates in Grand Rapids serve areas that do not receive an adequate signal from their market's primary ABC affiliate?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
How did Genghis Khan come to power?
Where did Genghis Khan often massacre civilians?
How much of Central Asia did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of Genghis Khan's life?
What dynasties did Genghis Khan invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan divide his empire among?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
When was Temüjin probably born?
Why was Temüjin named after a Tatar chieftain?
What was Temüjin's sister's name?
What were Temüjin's three brothers named?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was Temüjin's household head?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was Temujin's mother?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
What did the Tayichi'ud use to enslave Temüjin?
Who helped Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
What was Temüjin's mother's name?
Who interfered in the political climate of Mongolia?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe was Börte from?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's protector?
Who was Börte's only empress?
How old was Börte when she was married to Temüjin?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of the third son of Börte?
When did Chagatai die?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is another term for anda?
Who was Khan of the Keraites?
What tribe was Toghrul the Khan of?
How many warriors did Toghrul offer Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul suggest Temüjin involve?
What did Jamukha support?
Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
What battle did Temüjin lose to Jamukha?
Where was Toghrul exiled to?
What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for his rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise his subjects?
Who did Temüjin have his mother adopt from the conquered tribe?
What did Temüjin do with the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who escaped during the conflict?
Who escaped during the conflict?
Who escaped during the conflict?
Who elected Jamukha as Gür Khan?
When did a khuruldai elect Jamukha as Gür Khan?
What was the meaning of Gür Khan?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
Who killed the men who betrayed Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What type of death did Jamukha request?
How did Jamukha die?
Who did Genghis Khan learn to use siege warfare from?
Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
Who was the shaman that tried to drive a wedge between Genghis Khan and his brother?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's route system?
Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
When did Temüjin unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and other smaller tribes?
Where was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What title was not conferred on Genghis Khan until after his death?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
What is a Khuruldai?
Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who defected and told the Mongols that the Jin army was waiting on the other side of the pass?
When did Genghis Khan capture the Jin capital of Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
Who was the third son of Genghis Khan?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire?
What was the Qara Khitai originally established as?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general that Genghis Khan sent against Kuchlug?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did Kuchlug's supporters do to make themselves more vulnerable to the Mongols?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
Where did the Mongol Empire extend its control as far west as?
What is another name for Khwarezmia?
What religion was the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who was the ruler of the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
What happened to the Muslim ambassador?
How many troops did Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia?
What route did Genghis Khan see as a potential trading partner?
What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
How many divisions did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
What direction did the second division of the Mongol army march?
Who led the third division?
What did the second division of Khan's army form a pincer attack on?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongols seize?
What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do instead of surrendering?
How many men did Genghis Khan give to hunt down the Shah?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
Who did the Mongols use as body shields?
Who reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates of Bukhara to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare that he was?
Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
When did Genghis Khan defeat the Khwarezmian Empire?
Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
How many Russian princes were executed at the Battle of Kalka River?
Who was the leader of the Kievan Rus troops?
Who led the Golden Horde?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's grandson?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
When did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin his retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who did Genghis Khan challenge to a battle near the Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis Khan cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
What did Genghis Khan interpret as a sign of his victory?
What was the name of the Tangut capital?
Who led charges against the invaders outside the city gate?
How did Ma Jianlong die?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan do to end the Tangut lineage?
What was the name of Genghis' oldest son?
Who declared he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
What empire did Genghis Khan invade?
Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
Which of Genghis Khan's sons was considered unstable?
Who was the youngest son of Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain after his brothers obeyed Genghis Khan's order?
What did Jochi and his brothers attempt to protect from destruction?
Who was already dead in 1223 when Jochi's death occurred?
When did Sultan Muhammad die?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
What was the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
What wound did Genghis Khan receive during his final campaign?
Who was the capital of Western Xia at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
Who is believed to have invented the story of Genghis Khan's death?
How was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Genghis Khan's body returned to after his death?
What river is believed to be near where Genghis Khan is believed to be buried?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's memorial?
What was the mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery where the mausoleum was moved?
Where was the Kumbum Monastery located?
When was Genghis Khan's bier returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
Who destroyed Genghis Khan's relics during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace discovered?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
Who was buried the same way as Genghis Khan?
What animal stamped over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the code that governed the Mongol Empire?
What type of government did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who was the exception to the rule of meritocracy in the Mongol Empire?
Who was one of the Khans of the Mongol Empire?
What did the Mongol Empire offer to religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
What did the Mongols believe religion to be?
What religions were practiced by the Mongols?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
What is the Mongol policy of encouraging trade and communication called?
Who did Genghis Khan try to make a civil state out of?
Who played an important role in the Mongol Empire?
Who worked for the Jin?
What type of people were the Mongols?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan trust?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty while Genghis Khan was fighting in Central Asia?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongols divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
Who did the Mongols use as siege engines and engineers?
What tactic did the Mongols use to break enemy formations?
How did the Mongols take enemy prisoners?
What was the extent of the Mongol Empire at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch to at the time of Genghis Khan's death?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did the Mongols gain control of all of China?
What did Genghis Khan bring together?
In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
How did Genghis Khan treat religion?
What did the Silk Road allow between the West, Middle East and Asia?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
What did Genghis Khan unite?
What do Mongolians refer to themselves as?
What is the perception of Genghis Khan?
What do Mongolians believe about the historical records written by non-Mongols?
What is the Mongolian word for "tögrög?"
Who's name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings and other places?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
Why are there repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
What was the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What two crimes did the Ikh Zasag punish?
Who is the President of Mongolia?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
Where is there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Which country's population did not return to pre-Mongol levels until the mid-20th century?
How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by the Mongols?
How many people did the Mongols kill in the Iranian Plateau?
What descendant of Genghis Khan sacked much of Iran's northern part?
Who stopped Hulagu Khan's invasion of Baghdad?
Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
What two cities were spared the destruction of the Mongols?
Who patronized the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur?
Who did the Mughal emperors patronize?
Where was Attar of Nishapur from?
What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for "ocean"?
What was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Chinese word for "right"?
What is the Mongolian pronunciation of Genghis Khan?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
What are the different ways Genghis Khan is spelled in English?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
What is the origin of the word pharmacy?
What did the pharma sell in addition to medicines?
What did pharmakos originally imply?
What would make the term apothecary outdated in English?
What other herbs did pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists ensure for their patients through the quality use of medicines?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What is it called when a pharmacist owns their own business?
What type of education and training do pharmacists have?
Who supervises and manages a pharmacy technician?
Who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians?
Who does the GPhC regulate?
What is a pharmacy technician considered in the UK?
What is the role of a pharmacy technician in the UK?
How many volumes did Pedanius Dioscorides write?
What is the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What was the Latin translation of De Materia Medica called?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
Where was De Materia Medica built upon?
How were men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists regarded?
What code re-stated the place of pharmacists in society?
What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
Who were pharmacists ranked above in the Imperial household?
Who was ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
What led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
What did Al-Muwaffaq make a distinction between?
When did Dubrovnik's pharmacy open?
Where is the oldest pharmacy believed to have been established?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella house?
Albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs are kept in what pharmacy?
In what year was the oldest pharmacy opened?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists used to stay?
What do pharmacy technicians rely on to help them with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon?
What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
What is the name of the type of training that a hospital pharmacist receives?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the reasons that pharmacists in hospitals gain more education and training?
Where do many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training?
Where can a hospital pharmacy usually be found?
What is a unit-dose?
What have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
Why do hospitals outsource compounding?
What do hospital pharmacies usually stock more of than a community pharmacy?
What does a clinical pharmacist promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What type of rounds do clinical pharmacists participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the role of the clinical pharmacist?
What is one of the things a pharmacist must evaluate when creating a drug therapy plan?
What is an example of appropriateness of a drug therapy?
What must a pharmacist monitor for when designing and initiating a drug therapy plan?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the US federal health care system?
In what two states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA, Indian Health Service and NIH, what is an example of a federal health care system?
What does a consultant pharmacist focus more on than dispensing drugs?
Where do most consultant pharmacists work?
Along with Omnicare and Kindred Healthcare, what company employs many consultant pharmacists?
Why may the trend of independent business owners be reversing?
What type of services do community pharmacies provide?
When did the number of online pharmacies begin to grow?
What type of pharmacies are operated by brick-and-mortar pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
What is a drawback of going to a community drugstore?
What is the main difference between community pharmacies and online pharmacies?
Why do customers order drugs from these pharmacies?
Who can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of medication?
What have some pharmacies been accused of doing?
What do some Internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
What do most Internet pharmacies require in order to sell prescription drugs?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is the responsibility of a pharmacy when filling a prescription?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin generically known as?
Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has there been a push to legalize the importation of medications from?
Who is targeted by FDA enforcement?
Is there a case of a U.S. citizen buying drugs from Canada without a prescription?
What country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
What is pharmacy informatics?
What type of companies do pharmacy informaticists work for?
Why is pharmacy informatics growing so fast?
What are pharmacists in pharmacy informatics trained to participate in?
How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed?
How many of the 28 newly approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
Along with cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis, what is an example of a chronic disease that specialty pharmacies treat?
How do specialty pharmacies handle expensive medications?
What other services do specialty pharmacies provide in addition to supplying drugs?
How are pharmacists regulated in the U.S.?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What does AMA stand for?
What percentage of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What can pharmacists not do with physicians?
What other country has a law requiring GPs to be located in a designated rural area?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why would a physician want to "diagnose" as many conditions as possible?
What is the system of checks and balances in the U.S. similar to?
What is a physician's financial interest in diagnosing as many conditions as possible?
What is the patient's interest in avoiding unnecessary use of medication that may have side effects?
What are pharmacists expected to become in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists expected to be compensated for?
What does MTM stand for?
What does MTM include?
What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
Which Canadian provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting Home Medicines Reviews?
Who pays for pharmacists in the UK?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the U.S.?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
What is often written as "Rx" in typed text?
What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What color is the stylized letter A in Germany and Austria?
What country uses a green Greek cross in their logos?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is one type of pathogen that the immune system must detect?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is one type of pathogen that the immune system must detect?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are agents that the immune system detects called?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What is another name for the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier?
What are agents that the immune system detects called?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What separates the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
How can pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
What do bacteria's immune system protect against?
What type of organisms have evolved basic immune mechanisms?
What is the basis of vaccination?
What type of bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
Along with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer, what is an example of a disorder of the immune system?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What does immunodeficiency result in?
What causes severe combined immunodeficiency?
Along with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus type 1, what is a common autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is it called when the immune system attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired immunodeficiency?
When was the plague of Athens?
What animal's venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment on?
Who discovered the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who discovered the germ theory of disease?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What type of virus was discovered in 1901?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches physical barriers?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
How is the adaptive immune system able to mount faster and stronger attacks each time a pathogen is encountered?
What prevents pathogens from entering an organism?
What are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
In immunology, what are components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
In immunology, what are components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response called?
Antigens bind to what and elicit an immune response?
What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
Innate immune defenses are what?
What is the outer shell of an insect?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What acts as a mechanical barrier to eject pathogens from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What action of a human tears and excretes pathogens?
What does the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
What type of enzyme is found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What serves as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
When do vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier?
What serves as biological barriers by competing with pathogenic bacteria for food and space?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What type of probiotic flora is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What do commensal flora change in their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes redness, swelling, heat, and pain?
What are released by injured or infected cells?
What produces fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What cells engulf pathogens?
What can phagocytes be called to specific locations by?
What is the intracellular vesicle that a pathogen becomes trapped in?
What is formed when a lysosome fuses with a phagosome?
What did phagocytosis evolve to acquire?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
How much of the total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What is an example of a regulatory factor produced by macrophages?
What act like independent, single-celled organisms?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what system?
Along with macrophages, neutrophils and dendritic cells, what is an example of an innate leukocyte?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to?
What is a key cell type of the adaptive immune system?
What is a key cell type of the adaptive immune system?
What is the condition that NK cells recognize cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
What is another name for Natural killer cells?
What is a major histocompatibility complex?
What put the brakes on NK cells?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called when the immune system recognizes non-self antigens?
Antigen specificity allows the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What subtype of T cell has a role in modulating immune response?
What do killer T cells only recognize?
What class of MHC molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What subtype of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
What is a protease?
What is a cytotoxin that forms pores in a target cell's plasma membrane?
What recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the T cell's activation?
How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by MHC:antigen in order to activate the helper cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
CD40 ligand is also known as what?
Along with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells, what do gamma delta T cells share characteristics with?
What do gamma delta T cells possess?
What are gamma delta T cells also known as?
What do  T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
What cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What process is used by the B cell to process antigen/antibody complexes into peptides?
What does the helper T cell release to activate the B cell?
What do some of the offspring of B cells and T cells become?
What is the term for memory cells that can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
What are the two types of immunological memory?
What can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
What are newborn infants particularly vulnerable to?
What type of antibody is transferred from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What is passive immunity?
Hormones can act as what?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What is an example of an autoimmune disease that strikes women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones seem to be?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
Along with heart disease and chronic pain, what chronic condition can be exacerbated by sleep deprivation?
What can cause a lower immune response than in a well-rested individual?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the second thing that negatively affects vitamin D levels as people age?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What type of radiation does the elderly get less of?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What type of molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
What are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to?
What is generated against tumor cells that allows for their destruction by the complement system?
What cells do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What happens to cells at the site of infection to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant?
What does SAR stand for?
What can block virus replication?
What is the term for when the immune system fails to distinguish between self and non-self?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish in autoimmune disorders?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do T cells and antibodies react with in normal circumstances?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In what age group does the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens decline?
At what age do immune responses begin to decline?
Along with obesity, alcoholism and drug use, what is a common cause of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is the purpose of immunization?
Why is immunization successful?
What do pathogens use to digest barriers?
What type of secretion system does bacteria use to insert a hollow tube into a host cell?
What are proteins used for?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is an example of a nonself entity?
What is the term for the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory?
What is the most powerful type of anti-inflammatory drug?
What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine?
Along with methotrexate, what is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What are cytotoxic natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes?
What are two examples of anti-inflammatory molecules?
What causes inflammation to occur during sleep?
What does oxidative stress cause?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What type of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol?
What immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
What system is used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Ribonucleases and what other pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes?
Along with immunoglobulins, what is an example of a classical immune system molecule?
What primitive jawless vertebrates possess a large array of molecules called Variable lymphocyte receptors?
What does VLR stand for?
What system evolved in an ancestor of jawed vertebrates?
What type of immune system do invertebrates not have?
What does bacteria use to protect themselves from pathogens?
What is the restriction modification system called?
What do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come in contact with?
What two theories of immunology fought at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What type of cells were responsible for immune responses according to the cellular immunology theory?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What did the humoral theory of immunity state that the active immune agents were?
What do some tumors go on to become?
What do tumor cells have a reduced number of on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
What are the four classes of hypersensitivity?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of their host?
What is an example of a food poisoning bacterium?
What eukaryotic parasite causes malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What does Staphylococcus aureus produce to render antibodies ineffective?
What is it called when essential epitopes are concealed while non-essential epitopes are rapidly changed?
What mutates rapidly so the proteins on its viral envelope that are essential for entry into its host target cell are constantly changing?
What parasite uses a similar strategy to evade the immune system?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV?
What is it called when the immune system identifies and eliminates tumors?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What is an example of an enzyme that transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
Tyrosinase transforms melanocytes into what?
What is an example of a skin cell that is transformed into a tumor by tyrosinase?
What can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What has a publicly accessible database been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
Along with leptin and pituitary growth hormone, what hormone is produced during slow wave sleep?
What does the milieu of hormones produced during the early slow-wave-sleep stage support?
What is the name of the cytokine balance that supports Th1?
What is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory?
What do complement proteins bind to on the surface of microbes?
How can deposition of complement kill cells?
What is a result of the sequential proteolytic activation of complement molecules?
What produces a catalytic cascade that amplifies the initial signal?
What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What did South Africa fight against?
What movement brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
What country experienced the Orange Revolution in 2004?
When was the Rose Revolution in Georgia?
Who used civil disobedience against the British occupation?
Who did Egyptians rebel against in 1919?
What was Gandhi's campaign for independence from the British Empire?
What is civil disobedience?
What movement used civil disobedience to fight against apartheid?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Antigone's father?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was Antigone's father?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is Creon?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does Antigone tell Creon that she must obey?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What type of protest did Henry David Thoreau use a version of The Mask of Anarchy for?
What was the name of Gandhi's nonviolent protest doctrine?
What did Gandhi campaign for?
Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think of the unjust forms of authority of his time?
What is the Masque of Anarchy perhaps the first modern statement of?
What was the name of Gandhi's nonviolent protest doctrine?
Who used a version of The Mask of Anarchy in his essay Civil Disobedience?
What does the term "civil disobedience" describe?
Who noted that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
Who noted that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What does the term "civil disobedience" describe?
Who said "civil disobedience" has become a code-word describing the activities of muggers?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience is extremely difficult?
What does LeGrande say the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience is?
What three types of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What type of problems does LeGrande find himself surrounded by when studying the subject of civil disobedience?
What type of terminology does LeGrande believe has no more or less meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience is extremely difficult?
How much literature is there on civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande say the student of civil disobedience quickly finds himself surrounded by when reviewing the voluminous literature on the subject?
What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
What is it called when two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government conflict?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would the head of government be acting as rather than a private citizen?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would a head of government refuse to enforce?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is the difference between a public official and a private citizen?
What is a constitutional impasse?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What did Thoreau do to a confused taxman?
What is the proper relationship between the individual and the government?
What did Thoreau tell the taxman to do when he refused to pay?
Whose will does Thoreau say government may not express?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What did Thoreau tell the taxman to do when he refused to pay?
What is the proper relationship between the individual and the government?
Who is civil disobedience only justified against?
Trade unions, banks, and private universities are examples of what?
Brownlee argues that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
Brownlee argues that the same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against whom?
Who argues that civil disobedience in opposition to non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
Brownlee argues that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
Who is civil disobedience only justified against?
Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of what can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?"
What is it considered to be if lawbreaking is not publicly announced?
What is Stephen Eilmann's alternative to public civil disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
What book contains a reference to civil disobedience?
Who refused the direct order of Pharaoh?
What must be done publicly in order to constitute civil disobedience?
If it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with what does Stephen Eilmann argue that it should take the form of public civil disobedience?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What must civil disobedience be?
What is more destructive than civil disobedience?
How is rebellion different from civil disobedience?
What is the benefit of civil disobedients refraining from violence?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who directed civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is a type of revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
What group of people gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What did Thoreau's arrest go unnoticed for?
What did the tax collector who arrested Thoreau do?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
What did the unarmed Jews want to prevent in the Temple in Jerusalem?
What do activists who commit civil disobedience as a group refuse to sign until certain demands are met?
What is it called when activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is the purpose of symbolic acts of civil disobedience?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What have civil disobedients chosen?
What is an example of an act of civil disobedience?
What kind of protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What is a social goal of civil disobedience?
Who lived in a 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days?
Who was Joseph Haas arrested for sending an email to?
What did Joseph Haas say in an email?
What is pure speech?
What Supreme Court case was the result of WBAI's broadcast of "Filthy Words"?
When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What can civil disobedience consist of engaging in when the criminalized behavior is pure speech?
What did WBAI broadcast that led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make it difficult for a system to do?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares organization use to temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What kind of coercion might civil disobedients use to get their point across?
What is the term for civil disobedience that makes it difficult for a system to function?
What is an example of civil disobedience?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of?
What is the aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What type of investigations do civil disobedients have to deal with?
What may a suspect need to decide in a civil disobedience case?
What can serve no useful purpose, and may be harmful?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist police questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to use as an opportunity to make an impression on the officers?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
What do anarchists not believe in the legitimacy of?
What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do anarchists not believe in the legitimacy of a government?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What do some believe is a civil disobedient's duty?
What does a civil disobedient feel they did by violating a law?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is it called when a defendant pleads "for the beauty that surrounds us"?
Where was the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
How many protesters were tempted to enter the nuclear test site?
How were the protesters arrested?
What did Francis Heisler advise the protesters to plead as an alternative to guilty or not guilty?
What was the sentence given to the protesters?
What does Howard Zinn say protesters do when they go to jail?
Why do protesters go to jail?
What should the spirit of protest be maintained all the way?
What should be eliminated from the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea?
What type of plea bargain is offered to civil disobedients?
What was the outcome of the plea bargain?
What tactics do activists sometimes use to secure a plea bargain?
What is it called when an activist pleads guilty without a plea agreement?
Who pleaded guilty and said, "I am here to... submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is a deliberate crime?"
What is another term for a speech explaining their actions?
What is another name for a defiant speech?
What did the court say the defendant's statement suggested?
What was the defendant's likelihood of repeating her illegal actions?
What did protesters complain about in their speeches?
What is the primary goal of a defendant if they plead not guilty?
What can a defendant use if they plead not guilty?
What is the purpose of a technical defense in civil disobedience cases?
What era did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What type of disobedience is not conscientious?
According to Michael Bayles, what is not a benefit of civil disobedience?
Breaking the law for what reason is not considered civil disobedience?
What is it viewed as if a protestor tries to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution or by denying having committed the crime?
What is one way a protester can avoid punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves breaking a law?
What type of civil disobedience involves breaking a law?
When did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
Why have activists escaped prosecution?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds whether or not to impose punishment?
What is Brownlee's argument about justification?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What process involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?
What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction?
Along with planning, design, and financing, what is a part of the construction process?
What does construction typically take place on location for?
Who normally manages a large-scale construction project?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a large-scale construction project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
What must be considered in the design and execution of a large-scale construction project?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What type of construction is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What are some other names for infrastructure?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
Refineries, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are all examples of what type of construction?
What is Engineering News-Record?
What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?
Along with transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water, what data did ENR use to rank heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
What is another name for firms that manage construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility?
What two classification systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What is a construction manager?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
Along with structural collapse and cost overruns, what is an example of an undesirable end result of a building construction project?
Who makes detailed plans and maintains careful oversight during the project to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies and resources conform to?
What dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate a lot of?
What is often more expensive to build?
What is making it possible to construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in around 20 hours?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
How much building material can a current printer print per hour?
How much building material can a current version of 3D printing print per hour?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
What does construction involve in the modern industrialized world?
Who usually employs a design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities and drawings for a construction project?
Who does the owner typically award the contract to?
What is the modern trend in design?
What type of companies were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors in the past?
What is the term for a firm that offers "one-stop shopping" for a construction project?
What is a "design build" contract?
Along with design-build, partnering and construction management, what project structure allows the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors?
Along with architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors, who else can be integrated into a project structure?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on through the design-build process?
What can construction projects suffer from?
Underbids happen when builders ask for how little money to complete a project?
When do cash flow problems exist?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
What causes cost overruns with government projects?
Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must a project adhere to?
Who does not benefit from a project that doesn't adhere to building codes?
What is the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad?
What are things that are a matter of custom or expectation?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where a building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What can happen to a project when there is a delay?
What must be ensured in a contract?
What can lead to confusion and collapse?
What is the focus of PPPs?
What does PPP stand for?
What are PFIs?
What is the focus of PPPs?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What is the role of the architect or engineer in this type of procurement?
Who has a direct contractual link to the architect's client?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the architect's client?
When is the building ready to be occupied?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish the project's goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is a consortium of several contractors called?
What is the second phase of a D&B project called?
Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before the foundation can be dug?
What is less likely to happen if existing utility lines are not marked?
What is less likely to be damaged when utility lines are marked?
Who inspects a building during construction?
What is issued after a final inspection has been passed?
How much of the construction industry's revenue is government?
How much of the construction industry's revenue is government?
How many firms were employing 1 million contractors in 2005?
How many employees does the average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the UK?
What countries have construction workers that make more than $100,000 a year?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
Along with electrocution, transportation accidents and trench cave-ins, what is a major cause of death in the construction industry?
What can reduce the risk of injuries in the construction industry?
What is another name for private schools?
What is an example of a type of scholarship?
How are private schools funded?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
How much do New England preparatory schools charge?
What is another name for "tuition-free" schools?
What country in the Commonwealth uses the term "private education" only for primary and secondary education?
In what continent does private education cover the gamut of educational activity from pre-school to tertiary level institutions?
What is year 12 known as?
What is year 13 known as?
What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
What is an example of a factor that affects the tuition at private secondary schools?
What do private schools claim is used to pay higher salaries for their teachers?
What is a term often used to denote Roman Catholic schools?
What other religious groups are represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What do religiously affiliated and denominational schools teach in addition to the usual academic subjects?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a mandatory uniform for private schools in Australia?
Are private schools in Australia always more expensive or less expensive than their public counterparts?
What type of school is St Joseph's College?
What type of school is St Joseph's College?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What gender of students attend Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College, St Ursula's College, and St Ursula's College?
What is the right to create private schools in Germany?
What is the purpose of Article 7, Paragraph 4 of the Grundgesetz?
What was the percentage of private schools in Germany in 2008?
What was the percentage of students in private high schools in Germany in 2008?
What was the percentage of private schools in the former GDR?
What article of the Grundgesetz forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What type of schools offer the same types of diplomas as public schools?
What type of fees do most Ersatzschulen charge?
What type of schools are run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely, religious groups?
What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system?
How are Ergänzungsschulen funded?
What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools in India called when they receive financial aid from the government?
What is the most prominent Examination Board in India?
How many Examination Boards are there in India?
Who provides broad policy directions for schools in India?
Who can run schools in India?
Who can legally run schools in India?
What evaluates learning levels in rural India?
What does the ASER evaluate?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the Irish term for private schools?
Who pays for a certain number of teacher's salaries in Ireland's private schools?
What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
What is the name of a religious order that runs private schools in Ireland?
What is the average boarding school fee in Ireland?
When did Malaysia gain independence?
How many schools converted to National Type schools?
What language are secondary schools in Malaysia required to use?
How many schools converted to National Type schools?
How many Chinese secondary schools converted to National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
How are unaided schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Nepal?
What is a compulsory subject in Nepali schools?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
What type of school system did New Zealand have in 1979-1984?
What is New Zealand's largest city?
What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School for Girls?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What type of school is Saint Kentigern College?
Where are Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group that operates St Dominic's College?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is in the private sector in the Philippines?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
What subjects were replaced in third and fourth years by private schools?
What government scheme provides financial assistance for school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities?
What year was the South African Schools Act passed?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What category of schools does the South African Schools Act of 1996 recognize?
Along with traditional private schools, what type of school is classified as "independent"?
When did missionaries establish some of the oldest schools in South Africa?
What do former "Model C" schools tend to produce?
What is a benefit of Model C schools?
What do former Model C schools tend to produce better academic results than?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students attend Kunskapsskolan?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
What type of model is Sweden known for?
How old must a student be to attend a public school?
What is another name for private schools?
What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
How old must a student be to attend a public school?
What is the average fee for a day school in the UK?
In what year was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decided?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did white students migrate to the academies?
What race of students migrated to the academies?
What was the demographic of students in the academies?
What is a type of fund that provides funding for private schools?
What clause of the First Amendment restricts government funding of religious schools?
What clause of the First Amendment does the courts have to interpret in order to allow government funding for religious schools?
What type of status does a non-religious school need to qualify for public funding?
In what state did compulsory education begin?
When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
When was Yoder decided?
What was the Supreme Court's decision in Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
What Supreme Court case is most relevant to the debate of private schooling?
What is the average annual tuition for day schools in New York City?
How much does a day school in New York City charge?
What is an example of a boarding school with a large endowment?
What type of school is the Groton School?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
When did Harvard merge with Radcliffe College?
Who led Harvard through the Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900?
Who was President of Harvard from 1869 to 1909?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries does the Harvard Library have?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library have?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have attended Harvard?
Where is Harvard's main campus located?
How large is Harvard's financial endowment?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many academic units does Harvard have?
What is the name of the main campus of Harvard University?
When was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the colony that voted to form Harvard?
In what year did Harvard become home to North America's first known printing press?
In what year was Harvard renamed to Harvard College?
When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
What type of ministers did the College train?
What model of education did the College use?
What was the College never affiliated with?
In what year did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard in 1805?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
Whose lectures on natural history were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus at Harvard?
What was Louis Agassiz's approach to science?
Whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
What was Charles W. Eliot's religious affiliation?
Who were the sources of the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions?
Who saw higher education as a vehicle for opportunity for the talented?
What did Conant's programs aim to do?
When was the Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What did the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe admissions do?
How far is the State House from Harvard Yard?
How many residential houses do undergraduates live in?
Where are nine of the residential Houses located?
How far is the Quadrangle from Harvard Yard?
Where is the Harvard Business School's campus located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the Longwood Medical and Academic Area?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What type of bridges are proposed to connect Cambridge and Allston?
How will the expansion of Harvard's Allston campus benefit the surrounding community?
How many students are taught by Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors?
How many undergraduates are taught by Harvard's professors, lecturers, and instructors?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
When was the color crimson unofficially adopted by the student body?
When did Charles William Eliot buy his crew red bandanas?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
How much of an endowment loss did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
What was the name of the $1.2 billion building that was supposed to be completed by 2011?
How much was the Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
How much was the Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
What was the title of Duke Kent-Brown's speech?
How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program in 2007?
In what year was the Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes outside of their concentration were required of entering students between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories are undergraduates required to complete since 2008?
Who does Harvard rely on for some aspects of undergraduate education?
When do Harvard's academic programs end?
How many half-courses do undergraduates typically take per term to be considered full-time?
What are students in the top 4 to 5% of the class awarded?
In 2005, what percentage of students received Latin honors?
How much was tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children's education?
How much money did Harvard offer in grants in 2009?
How much of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students comes from grants?
What is the largest academic library in the US?
What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
How many museums does the Harvard Art Museums have?
What is the focus of the Fogg Museum of Art?
What museum specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When did Harvard first appear on the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
In what year was Harvard ranked 1st in the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO positions in Fortune Global 500 companies?
Who ranked Harvard 1st in the world in terms of number of alumni holding CEO positions in Fortune Global 500 companies?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Who does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry with?
What is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world?
When did the rivalry between Harvard and Yale date back to?
In what year did Harvard Stadium open?
In what year was the forward pass legalized?
Who was Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
What is another name for the Malkin Athletic Center?
How many weight rooms does the MAC have?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
Who does the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team have a strong rivalry with?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary General?
Who is the President of Colombia?
Who is the President of Costa Rica?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, writer, and television show host?
Who is Yo Yo Ma's conductor?
Who is a cellist?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Who is a Fields Medalist?
Along with Alan Dershowitz, who is Harvard's legal scholar?
Who is Harvard's Shakespeare scholar?
What is the largest city by area in the contiguous US?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is Jacksonville's ranking among the most populous cities in the US?
What county is Jacksonville in?
In what year did Jacksonville consolidate with Duval County?
What river is Jacksonville centered on?
How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was the name of the French colony in Jacksonville?
What was the original population of Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is the third largest seaport in the US?
What type of tourism is important to Jacksonville?
How many U.S. Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What is another name for "Jacksonvillians"?
How many years has Jacksonville been inhabited?
What university discovered pottery from the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve?
What is the name of the Timucua Ecological and Historic Preserve?
What era did the Mocama inhabit in the 16th century?
What is the earliest recorded name for downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
Who did Jean Ribault claim land for?
Who did Philip II of Spain order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement established on the St. Johns River?
What war caused Spain to cede Florida to the British?
What road did the British build to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What animal was brought across the St. Johns River at the Cow Ford?
Who gave Florida to the British?
When was Jacksonville's charter approved?
Who won the Battle of Olustee?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What was the name of the battle fought at the Battle of Olustee?
What caused the city to be disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle that took place in March 1864?
During what period did Jacksonville become a popular winter resort for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville?
What was a major blow to Jacksonville's tourism in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the railroad that extended south to Jacksonville?
How did visitors arrive in Jacksonville?
What type of moss was used in a nearby mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
Who declared martial law after the Great Fire of 1901?
What was the name of the largest urban fire in the southeastern US?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville by the warm climate, exotic locations, and cheap labor?
How many silent film studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What was Jacksonville's nickname during the silent film boom?
What city became a major film production center?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What percentage of Jacksonville's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What did the "white flight" leave Jacksonville with?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in the 1970s?
After what war did Jacksonville suffer from the effects of urban sprawl?
What caused problems with education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a 1958 study recommend the city of Jacksonville do?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What type of network was used to elect officials in Jacksonville?
How many officials were indicted?
What group was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
How many of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation in 1964?
Who approved the consolidation referendum in 1967?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
What was the new name of Jacksonville?
What was the name of the blueprint for Jacksonville's future that authorized a half-penny sales tax?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
How much of Jacksonville is land?
What river divides the city?
What river is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
What is the name of the town that Jacksonville surrounds?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What was the Bank of America Tower originally called?
How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
What distinguishes the Wells Fargo Center from other buildings in Jacksonville?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
What are the warmest months in Jacksonville?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have in the winter?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
What is the highest temperature in Charleston?
What type of weather is common during the summer?
What is another factor that causes thunderstorms to erupt on a typical summer afternoon?
In what month does the mean temperature reach 82 degrees Fahrenheit?
What was the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville?
How many times has Jacksonville been hit by a hurricane?
What storm hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What scale does the Saffir-Simpson Scale use to measure hurricane strength?
In what year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
What is the country's tenth largest Arab population?
How many households were in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is the country's tenth largest population of Arabs?
What is the largest American community in Florida?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
According to Oxfam, how many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
How much of the world's wealth do the richest 1% own?
What has been questioned about Oxfam's claims?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism of debt to be?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many richest people in the world possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined?
How much did the wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires grow to in 2008?
How much of the world's wealth do the richest 1% own?
Why does Oxfam believe there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
Who has more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
What newspaper reported on July 22, 2014 that the richest 1 percent owned more wealth than the bottom 90%?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a substantial head start?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"
How much wealth do the top 400 richest Americans have?
What percent of Americans own more wealth than the bottom 90%?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a substantial head start?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that 60 percent of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Inequalities in the distribution of income arise from differences in value added by labor, capital and what?
What is income distribution due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers?
What is a reflection of inequality in a market economy?
What is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions?
Inequalities in the distribution of income arise from differences in value added by labor, capital and what?
What is income distribution due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What is an example of an economic actor in neoclassical economics?
In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
Why do capitalist firms substitute labor for capital?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in?
What is the "reserve army of labor"?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in for the working class?
What do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for labor inputs?
Why do capitalist firms substitute labor for capital?
What do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise the productivity of?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor result in for the working class?
What can be considered as a function of the market price of skill?
According to what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for skilled workers and the supply of skilled workers?
What will happen to employers who offer below market wages?
What will competitors do if an employer offers a lower than market wage?
What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
Who controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?
How do wages work in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What is a function of the market price of skill?
What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality widely viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages?
What is a job where there are few able or willing workers but a large need for the position?
What is the opposite of low supply and high demand?
What are some ways in which a worker may receive a higher wage?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What is a low wage for a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
What drives down wages?
What is the nature of an expendable worker?
What is a high demand job?
What drives up wages in a high demand job?
What tends to increase with higher economic inequality?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is another term for "necessity-based" entrepreneurship?
What is another term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What motivates opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is another cause of income inequality?
What happens to the tax rate when the taxable base increases?
What has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is the difference between the Gini index before and after taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What is an option that a person can choose not to pursue that leads to lower wages?
What happens to those who can't afford an education?
Why does education raise incomes and promote growth?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What is the justification for those who are unable to afford an education?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the widening wealth gap?
How much more money would the average person earn if they went back to school?
What did the widening wealth gap make the US more prone to?
What is the name of S&P's rating agency?
When did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed the recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When did the 2008-2009 recession occur?
What did S&P recommend to remedy the widening wealth gap?
How much more money would the average person earn if they went back to school?
What did the widening wealth gap make the US more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What caused a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What was designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work?
What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was the purpose of high school?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
What have remained strong in continental Europe?
What type of economic mobility does the U.S. consistently afford a lower level of than all the other countries for which data is available?
What does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What type of liberalism has remained strong?
What did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to the decline of union membership as a cause of?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with substantial levels of?
What is the name of the organization that points to the decline of union membership as a cause of economic inequality?
What does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What does the U.S. economy consistently afford a lower level of than all the continental European countries for which data is available?
What country has a high rate of unionization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
Along with technological changes and globalization, what other factor did Rosenfield attribute to the widening income gap?
What profession is Jake Rosenfield?
What university is Jake Rosenfield associated with?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What countries have low levels of inequality?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What might low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of trade?
What may low-skilled workers in the poor countries see as a result of trade?
What does Lawrence Katz argue has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier nations?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What may shift economic inequality from a global scale to a domestic scale?
What does Paul Krugman believe has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What does Paul Krugman estimate has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap between men and women in Botswana?
What is the income gap between men and women in Botswana?
Are women more or less willing to travel and relocate?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
What is a factor that favors males in the labor market?
In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of which gender in the labor market?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is an example of a redistribution mechanism?
According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distributions of wealth?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What is an example of a redistribution mechanism?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are a large part the result of stages of development?
According to Kuznets, what is a large part of the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
How much wealth and income do the owners of capital have as a result of development?
What do more developed countries move back to through redistribution mechanisms?
When did income inequality fall in the U.S.?
When did income inequality begin to rise in the United States?
What sector did Kuznets move from?
What sector did Kuznets see move to the service sector?
What did Kuznets see bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve?
What is the relationship between level of income and inequality known as?
What has more recent testing of Kuznets' theory shown?
What does the Kuznets curve predict?
What does Kuznets' theory predict will eventually decrease given time?
What is a process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do already wealthy people have the means to do?
What does Piketty argue is the fundamental force for divergence?
What generates higher returns according to Thomas Piketty's book Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
Who is the beneficiary of newly created wealth?
Who has the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-first Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentrations?
What will the market bid up to reward wealth creation?
What does Joseph Stiglitz believe should be used as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What is the non-market force Joseph Stiglitz argues should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What is neglected for high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
When did Robert J. Shiller win his Nobel prize?
What is the most important problem in the United States?
What effect does persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth?
What causes people to poverty, constrains labor mobility, and erodes self-esteem?
What causes economic growth to be harmed?
What is the nationality of Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
What do researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett find in countries and states with higher inequality?
What do researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett find lower rates of in countries and states with higher inequality?
How many states of the US are considered to have high levels of inequality?
What did researchers find lower rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher levels of?
What did higher material living standards lead to?
Where does life expectancy increase rapidly as per capita income increases?
What does life expectancy increase as per capita income increases?
How long did Americans live on average in 2004?
How is income distributed in Sweden and Japan?
What has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
How many factors were used to create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
What states in the US had the largest income inequalities?
What does the UNICEF index of "child well being in rich countries" correlate with?
What has been shown to be correlated with crime rate?
What is almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How much of the variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state?
How much difference is there in homicide rates between the U.S. and Canada?
What is the principle of seeking the greatest good for the greatest number?
What decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility?
What would a dollar spent by a poor person go to that would provide a great deal of utility to that person?
What happens to the marginal utility of wealth as a person becomes richer?
What does a society with more equality have?
What do conservative researchers argue is less important than income inequality?
What is more important than income according to Will Wilkinson?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What has been extended to lower and middle income earners to buy homes?
What has been extended to lower and middle income earners to buy homes?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
According to IMF staff economists, what happens to the quality of a country's institutions when there is high inequality?
If the income share of the top 20 percent increases, what happens to GDP growth?
According to IMF economists, an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent is associated with what?
Who matters the most for growth?
Who said that increasing inequality harms economic growth?
According to David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
According to David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela, increasing inequality has a negative effect on what?
Why does unemployment harm growth?
What does reducing inequality-associated effects support?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
How does global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What has become the secret to growth?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect does credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti examine in his 1996 study?
What is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment?
According to Perotti, very unequal societies tend to be what?
According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce what in poor countries?
According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce what in poor countries?
What did Barro's research show there was little overall relation between?
What school did Robert Barro attend?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state?
Who argues that the Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality?
Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
What did Piketty claim reduced inequality between 1914 and 1945?
When did some theories begin to establish avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
According to a 2013 report, has growth risen or fallen with increased income inequality?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
Longer growth spells are robustly associated with what?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What is the growth elasticity of poverty dependent on?
What must be done to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What organization is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
What is economic growth not sufficient for?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held?
What is one reason for extra-legal property?
How many steps does it take to build on government land?
How long can it take to build on government land?
What is caused in part by income inequality?
What did the demand for higher quality housing cause to decrease?
What did the demand for higher quality housing increase?
Why did rents increase in East New York?
What type of property tax policy makes it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep up with housing costs?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, and health care?
Who is worse equipped to manage their finances?
What is the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
How do middle income earners achieve aspirational consumption?
What does aspirational consumption lead to?
What does the smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created?
What is the result of the increase of emissions per person multiplied by a multiplier?
What is the result of more waste and pollution when there is less economic inequality?
What organization argued that population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level?
What are the means of production owned by a class of owners?
How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
What type of income is the vast majority of the population dependent on?
What do socialists argue should be socially owned?
What should the means of production be?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick believe government uses to redistribute wealth?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick believe was the cause of modern economic inequalities?
According to John Rawls, when are inequalities in wealth distribution justified?
What does the capabilities approach look at income inequality and poverty as?
What is the goal of neoliberalism?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
What is the freedom to enjoy functionings also known as?
What is agency?
What is a person deprived of when their capabilities are lowered?
Who can earn as much as an old, ill man?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why do people fear going to work?
What can people work towards if they have political freedom, economic facilities, transparency guarantees, and protective security?
Who produces Doctor Who?
When did Doctor Who first appear on television?
What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship used by the Doctor?
What color was the TARDIS in 1963?
What genre is Doctor Who?
When did Doctor Who originally run?
Who was showrunner and head writer for the first five years of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 1981 pilot episode of Doctor Who?
Who produced the first Doctor Who series in the 21st century?
Who played the title role of Doctor Who in the 21st century?
How many actors have played the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor after Matt Smith left?
When did Peter Capaldi take over for Matt Smith?
When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body and personality?
What happens to the character of the Doctor after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
What planet does The Doctor belong to?
What is the name of the time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space?
What does TARDIS stand for?
What is the name of the circuit that allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects?
Why does The Doctor's TARDIS remain a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is a renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
As what does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the second Doctor Who serial called?
Why was the script for 'The Mutants' rejected?
Who wrote a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was each episode of Doctor Who planned to be?
How many seasons of Doctor Who were produced by the BBC's serials division?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred report on Doctor Who?
What did the BBC say they would do about Doctor Who?
Who broadcast Doctor Who?
What did the BBC hope to relaunch after in-house production had ceased?
Who approached the BBC about producing a Doctor Who film?
What network aired the Doctor Who film?
How many viewers did the Doctor Who film get in the UK?
In what country did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What was the name of the episode that Doctor Who returned with in 2005?
When did Doctor Who's Rose episode air?
When was a full series of Doctor Who not filmed?
Who will replace Steven Moffat as executive producer of Doctor Who after the 2017 finale?
What holiday specials have been aired on Doctor Who every year since 2005?
When was the original series of Doctor Who aired?
In what year was the 2005 Doctor Who telefilm released?
When did the 1996 telefilm of Doctor Who begin?
Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman are examples of what type of relaunch?
What Doctor Who relaunched in 1988 was similar to the 2005 Doctor Who?
When did the BBC rebroadcast the first episode of '60 Minutes'?
How long did it take for the first episode of 'Episode One' to be broadcast?
How long was the first episode of 'Seinfeld' delayed?
Who was assassinated the day before the first episode of '60 Minutes'?
Why was the first episode of '60 Minutes' delayed?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
In what year did the Museum of Moving Image in London name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image's 1991 Doctor Who exhibit?
Who voted Doctor Who the scariest TV show of all time?
Who voted Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time"?
What was the most violent of the drama programmes produced by the BBC in 1972?
How much of the audience thought Doctor Who was unsuitable for family viewing?
Who said "to compare the violence of Doctor Who with the more realistic violence of other television series is like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London"?
What game was compared to the London property market?
What newspaper published a report on the BBC's 1972 violence survey?
What is the name of the time machine created by Anthony Coburn?
What color was the TARDIS's police box?
What was Anthony Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who objected to the use of the TARDIS' blue police box design?
When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run for?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did the Daleks' Master Plan have?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 20th season's storyline?
When did the format of 'The X-Files' change?
How long are the episodes of 'Seinfeld' without adverts?
On what day was an extended episode of 'The Simpsons' broadcast?
What was the name of the episode that lasted over an hour?
In what year did "The Eleventh Hour" exceed an hour in length?
How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
How long are most Doctor Who episodes?
How many Christmas specials have been televised?
How long is the longest Doctor Who Christmas special?
When was 'Planet of the Dead' televised?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How many episodes of Doctor Who are missing from the BBC's archives?
Which seasons of Doctor Who are missing?
In what year did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying spare film copies?
Between what years were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
Who bought prints for broadcast?
Who made off-air colour videotape recordings?
What was the name of the mission to the unknown?
What type of film was used to make off-air recordings of Coronation Street?
Home viewers made what kind of recordings of the show?
Who reconstructed The Invasion?
Who did the BBC work with to re-create The Invasion?
When was The Invasion originally filmed?
Who animated The Reign of Terror?
When was 'The Invasion' DVD released?
What has allowed for the recasting of the actor various times in the show's history?
How many times was the Second Doctor recast?
What was the first reason for the concept of regeneration?
What was Hartnell's Doctor's regeneration described as?
What did the Second Doctor undergo after his third regeneration?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
Which two serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times for a total of 13 incarnations?
In what year did a TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who played the Valeyard in the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
Who did John Hurt play in the mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor"?
What role did John Hurt play as the Eleventh Doctor?
What was the name of the 1973 series in which William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton starred?
Who starred with Patrick Troughton in 1983's The Five Doctors?
What story did the First Doctor encounter himself in?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode of Doctor Who?
Who appeared together in the audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What Doctor and Sylvester McCoy appeared together in Project: Lazarus?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who appeared with Peter Davison in the audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
When was Project: Lazarus released?
When did the Eleventh Doctor clarify that he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
When was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
When did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was currently in his fifth incarnation?
When did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh?"
When was 'The Five Doctors' 20th anniversary special?
What was the name of the first Doctor's serial?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
When did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
What did the Ninth Doctor think of his home planet?
Who did the Doctor say he didn't have a brother in 2007?
What is the most common type of companion in Doctor Who?
What is the only story in the original series where the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
Who were Susan Foreman's teachers?
Who was Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward?
Who is the primary female companion of the Doctor?
Who was the eleventh Doctor's companion?
Who was the first companion to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who played Donna Noble on Doctor Who?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
When did the Daleks first appear on Doctor Who?
Who was reintroduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
How many series did the Macra and the Master appear in?
Who appeared in the 50th Anniversary Special?
Who are Doctor Who's oldest villains?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the chief role of the Daleks?
Who is the scientist that mutated the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie?
Who is the Master's archenemy?
Who was the first actor to portray The Master?
Who played the Doctor in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What episode introduced Derek Jacobi as the Tenth Doctor?
When was the episode "Dark Water" aired?
What was the name of the female incarnation of the Doctor?
Who plays the Time Lady?
Who composed the original theme for 'Saturday Night Fever'?
Who realised the original theme for 'Saturday Night Fever'?
What type of techniques were used to build up the various parts of the theme?
How long did the theme tune serve as the theme tune up to the end of season 17?
What did Grainer ask himself after hearing the final product?
Who recorded the theme for season 18 of Doctor Who?
Who provided the arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
Who provided the new arrangement for the Seventh Doctor's era?
Who provided a new arrangement for Doctor Who in 2005?
What episode of Doctor Who featured a new arrangement of the closing credits?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special?
What radio station charted the Doctor Who theme at number 228 in 2011?
When did Gold compose a new version of the theme for Doctor Who?
What was the number of Classic FM's Hall of Fame in 2011?
Who composed a new version of the Doctor Who theme for the 2007 Christmas special?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What number did the disco version of the Doctor Who theme reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the disco version of the Doctor Who theme released in 1988?
What was the name of the disco version of the Doctor Who theme released in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Doctor Who?
What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Dudley Simpson write Doctor Who adventures?
What Doctor Who story did Dudley Simpson write music for?
What role did Dudley Simpson play in The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
Who performed music from the first two series of Doctor Who?
Who performed music from the first two series of Doctor Who?
When was a Doctor Who Prom held?
Who wrote the mini-episode "Music of the Spheres?"
Who composed the music for the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
How many Doctor Who soundtracks have been released?
The first two Doctor Who soundtracks featured music from which two series?
When was 'The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2' released?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the Series 5 soundtrack released?
What year was the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" aired?
Which Doctor's logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
When was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Which Doctor's logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
Whose assassination was the first Doctor Who episode aired after?
Where did Doctor Who first appear?
When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was the Dalekmania period?
Where are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
In what year did ITV's viewership peak?
How many viewers did Coronation Street have in the late 1980s?
What was the most popular soap opera at the time?
What was the most popular soap opera at the time of Coronation Street?
In what year did Doctor Who return to the air?
What was the name of the PBS station that aired The Five Doctors in 1988?
In what country was the 1988 story Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where did Doctor Who's 1996 film premiere?
How long before the BBC One broadcast did the 1996 film premiere?
What was the actual date of the 20th anniversary special?
What is the abbreviation for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation?
Who provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
What is the name of the streaming service that aired Doctor Who after it closed?
How often are classic episodes shown on ABC?
What is the ABC's modern series broadcast on?
When did TVOntario begin airing Doctor Who?
What was the first Doctor Who series aired on TVOntario?
Which Canadian cable channel aired Doctor Who?
What was the name of the series that was cancelled because of accusations of racism?
Who introduced Doctor Who episodes?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode of Doctor Who?
Which Doctor Who documentary was played over the closing credits?
What Christmas episode did Billie Piper record a special introduction for?
When did CBC begin airing the second series of Doctor Who?
When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
In what countries are Doctor Who DVDs available?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What is the name of the episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
What Doctor Who story was released on Blu-ray in July 2013?
When was the first Doctor Who story released on Blu-ray?
Who played the Doctor in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
What stage play did Terry Nation write without the Doctor?
What was the name of the play in which Trevor Martin played both the Doctor and the Daleks?
Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Russell T Davies?
When did Torchwood premiere?
When did a second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the fifth series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who played Sarah Jane Smith?
When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
When did David Tennant make a crossover appearance as the Tenth Doctor?
When did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
What was the reason for the final unfinished series of The Sarah Jane Adventures?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need?
For what charity was 'Dimensions in Time' produced?
What soap opera did Dimensions in Time cross over with?
What type of glasses were required to view Dimensions in Time?
What was the name of the 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect?
What was the name of the 1999 Doctor Who special?
How many segments did 'Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death' consist of?
Who played the Doctor in the 1999 special?
Who played the Doctor in the parody?
Who wrote the script for Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
What is the name of the episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation in which Doctor Who is referenced?
What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
Who created the show Queer as Folk?
Who is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast on Coupling?
Brisingr and High Wizardry are examples of what genre of fiction?
What was the name of the earliest Doctor Who related audio release?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who audio release?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who LP?
In what year was State of Decay released?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
Who were the earliest Doctor Who audios released by Big Finish?
What was the name of the 2013 Big Finish Doctor Who audiobook?
Who produces Doctor Who audiobooks?
When did Big Finish begin producing Doctor Who audiobooks?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
In what year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures launched?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
Since what year has a Doctor Who Magazine with newsstand circulation been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who publishes Doctor Who novels?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the character of Doctor Who?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who stories being considered canonic?
Who continues to produce Doctor Who episodes?
When did 'The Doctor' win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
When did Doctor Who win five consecutive National Television Awards?
When did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female Doctor Who nominee?
Who was the first female Doctor to receive a BAFTA nomination?
Who listed Doctor Who as the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
Who is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
Who originally produced Doctor Who's electronic music?
When did the Peabody Awards honor Doctor Who?
What is the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award?
Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in 2000 in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who ranked Doctor Who as the Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever?
How many years did the series run from 1963-1989 air on BBC One?
What award did Doctor Who win at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who is the Doctor Who star?
What episode of Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
Who hurls a soap sponge at a Dalek?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan do to a Dalek?
Who has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
What BBC show does Jon Culshaw impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students attend the University of Chicago's College?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
What department at the University of Chicago helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
What is the largest university press in the US?
When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center expected to be completed?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated to the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
In what year did William Rainey Harper become the University of Chicago's first president?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building built at the University of Chicago?
How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
Who was the trustee, treasurer, and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
Along with Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University and University of Chicago, what was a regional college that the University of Chicago affiliated with in the 1890s?
In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
What grade was required for a student to receive a degree from the University of Chicago?
How long did the University of Chicago's affiliation with Shimer College last?
When did the University of Chicago's affiliation with Shimer College end?
Who was the fifth president of the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the university's liberal arts curriculum?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the University of Chicago?
How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins in office?
In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins take over as president of Northwestern University?
When did student applications decline?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer College able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the neighborhood in which Northwestern was a major sponsor in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow very young students to do?
When did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
Why did students protest the off-campus rental policies?
In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the Kalven Report?
What was the purpose of the Kalven Report?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion dollar expansion projects?
What is the name of the business school that will be established at the University of Chicago?
How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
What is the name of the seminary that the Milton Friedman Institute will occupy?
Who donated $300 million to the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the buildings in the Main Quadrangles?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What building was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the university's School of Social Service Administration?
What is the name of the school designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
In what year was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center completed?
In what neighborhood of Chicago is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the University of Chicago's Center in Paris located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university is located near the University of Chicago's center in Beijing?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a campus in Hong Kong?
Who oversees the long-term development and plans of the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are there at the University of Chicago?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the University of Chicago?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who is the University of Chicago accredited by?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago offer?
How many divisions are the College of the University of Chicago's academics divided into?
What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's core curriculum?
How many students are required to take Core classes at the University of Chicago?
What type of learning experience does UChicago claim to provide?
According to what publication are undergraduate courses at the University of Chicago known for their demanding standards, heavy workload and academic difficulty?
What kind of school is the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute run?
How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries does the University of Chicago have?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago library system contain?
What is the name of the main library of the University of Chicago?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the University of Chicago?
What particle physics laboratory does the University of Chicago have a stake in?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the University of Chicago played an important role in shaping ideas about?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
When did the University of Chicago first offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did the University of Chicago begin offering a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
When did UChicago begin offering a Cinema & Media studies program?
When did theater & performance studies begin at UC Chicago?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions in 2014?
How many graduate divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its professional schools in 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's professional schools in 2014?
How many international students attended the University of Chicago in the Spring Quarter of 2012?
What is the UAA?
What division of the NCAA do the Maroons compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1939?
How many Recognized Student Organizations does the University of Chicago have?
What does RSO stand for?
What extracurricular group has won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?
What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
Who makes up the Student Government at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the group that leads the Student Government at the University of Chicago?
How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have?
What is the annual budget of Student Government at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities does the University of Chicago have?
How many sororities does the University of Chicago have?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
What month is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When did the University of Chicago start holding a Scavenger Hunt?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's winter festival?
What is the name of the summer concert and carnival held at the University of Chicago?
Who is the current CEO of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who founded McKinsey & Company?
Who founded modern community organizing?
Who was a top political advisor to President Clinton?
Who was the first female African American Senator?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who was a Prohibition agent?
Who wrote "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is a notable Stanford University alumnus?
Who wrote the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote ''The Good War''?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
Who composed the music for the video game Halo?
Who is the founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What video game series did Alex Seropian create?
Who is an actor that graduated from Columbia University?
Who is a director, writer, and comedian?
Who was a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who was a NASA astronaut?
Which popular environmentalist graduated from MIT?
Who developed lithium-ion batteries?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher?
Who was a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing, and stock market behaviour?
Who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
Who is a notable chess grandmaster?
Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who discovered the speed of light?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who created the first nuclear reactor?
Who is considered to be one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Who founded McKinsey & Co?
Who was a mathematician in the past?
Who is a meteorologist at Columbia?
Who developed the actinide concept?
Along with Charles Brenton Huggins, who is a cancer researcher?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What company was Hank Paulson a former CEO of?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
Along with John Mearsheimer, who is a notable political scientist at the University of Michigan?
Which two paleontologists are on the faculty of the University of Kansas?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty?
What empire did the Yuan dynasty succeed?
What dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
What is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Mongolian equivalent of Dai n Ulus?
What is the Mongolian translation of Yeke Mongghul Ulus?
What is another name for the Yuan dynasty?
What two tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was the third son of Genghis Khan?
When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
Who did gedei Khan give a position to?
Who did the Han defect to the Mongols to fight?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops did each Tumen consist of?
How many Tumens were there in the Mongol army?
What ethnicity was Shi Tianze?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Möngke Khan die?
Who challenged Kublai's claim to the throne?
What name did Kublai adopt?
Who refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle to Kublai?
Who did Kublai install as the ruler of Korea?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government compromise between?
What did Kublai leave unchanged?
Who occupied the lowest rank in Yuan society?
How many classes was Yuan society divided into?
Along with salt, what commodity did Kublai maintain a monopoly on?
Where was the Mongol capital before it moved to Khanbaliq?
Where was the Mongol capital moved to in 1264?
When did Kublai move the Mongol capital from Karakorum to Khanbaliq?
What was the former capital of Jurchen?
What rituals did Khublai follow to evoke his public image as a sage emperor?
What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did Kong Duanyou flee with?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was appointed Duke Yansheng by the Jin dynasty?
How many descendants of Confucius lived in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besiege Xiangyang?
What river basin did Kublai want to capture?
What was the wealthiest city of China?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who did the Tran dynasty rule?
What battle did the Tran dynasty win against the Mongols?
In what year did the Battle of Bch ng take place?
When was Dali conquered?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was Temür Khan's official title?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
Who was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What department was liquidated under Buyantu Khan?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was appointed as Emperor Gegeen Khan's grand chancellor?
What was the name of the collection of codes and regulations of the Yuan dynasty begun by his father?
How many princes were involved in the assassination?
In what year did Tugh Temür die?
What was the name of the civil war between Tugh Temür and Ragibagh?
How long did it take for Kusala to die?
Who purged pro-Kusala officials and brought power to warlords?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür?
What was Tugh Temür known for?
What was the name of the academy founded by Tugh Temür?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What religion did Tugh Temür practice?
When did Tugh Temür die?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
When did Tugh Temür die?
How many successors of Kublai Khan did Toghun Temür have?
Who resigned his office with the approval of Toghun Temür?
Along with struggle, famine and bitterness, what marked the final years of the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Mongols outside the Middle Kingdom think of the Yuan dynasty?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
Who ravaged the country without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
Why were the later Yuan emperors separated from the army and the populace?
When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
What uprising started in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When did the Ming dynasty rule?
What promoted trade between East and West?
Who had a great influence in the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty's ally in Persia?
What crops were introduced or popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
What was introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Along with Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism, what religion enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
Who reinstated governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics?
Along with travel literature, cartography, geography and scientific education, what field saw advances during this period?
Who was the most famous traveler of this period?
What was the name of Marco Polo's trip to China?
What is the English name for Il milione?
What is another name for Il milione?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who was tasked with many public works projects?
How far off was the lunisolar calendar from the modern Gregorian calendar?
What was ordered built throughout the empire to provide against famines?
What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
What was a major food crop introduced to China by the West?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What do Mongols worship?
What dynasty was overthrown by the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty?
Along with Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols and Han Chinese, what other culture was represented in the Yuan bureaucracy?
What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from?
Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What type of division of authority did Kublai's government adopt?
What three offices did Kublai's government have?
Who was the real military authority in Yuan times?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What ministry was insignificance compared with native Chinese dynasties?
When was the 'Phags-pa script invented?
Along with Mongolian and Chinese, what language was used to spell the Phags-pa script?
What language did most Mongol Emperors speak?
Who wrote poetry, painted, read Chinese classical texts, and ordered the compilation of books?
Who was Tugh Temur's father?
What year did Kublai forbid the sale of Mongol children abroad?
When did Kublai forbid the sale of Mongols abroad?
What was the source of income for the Mongol garrison families?
Along with painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry and calligraphy, what art form developed during the Yuan dynasty?
Along with poetry and calligraphy, what art form developed during the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
What type of poetry was incorporated into the zaju variety show?
What religion did the Yuan dynasty not practice?
What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
What was established as the de facto state religion?
What was the name of the top-level department and government agency that supervised Buddhist monks throughout the empire?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan respect?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
What type of math did mathematicians in the Yuan era work on?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What did Shoujing use for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the Shoushi Li?
When did the Shoushi Li become the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
Who were otachi doctors?
What did the Mongols distinguish otachi doctors by?
What type of cures did Mongol shamanism use?
What organization did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
From what dynasty did the Yuan inherit the Four Great Schools?
Who brought Chinese physicians along with them on military campaigns?
What type of drugs did the Mongols introduce to the Middle East?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What was Western medicine sometimes labeled as by the Nestorian Christians of the Yuan court?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What is the name of the yin-yang and wuxing philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
Who wrote Nong Shu?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
Who was gedei's wife?
In what year did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
What were chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print their paper money?
When did the Il-khanate issue paper money?
What type of feudalism did Kublai Khan compromise with?
What type of system did the Yuan dynasty compromise with?
Where were the Mongols and Semuren from?
What color did the Yuan regime have?
Where did Persians gain power in the Yuan dynasty?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara to serve as administrators?
What was the name of the Qara-Khitay appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What did the Han Chinese do in the Central Asian areas?
Who was appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What Islamic practice was restricted by the Yuan Emperors?
What type of butchering was allowed for Jews?
Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
What did the Chinese surname "barracks" mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What was a person's standing within the four classes not a guarantee of?
What type of Chinese were considered to be well socially standing?
What did the poor Mongol and Semu live in?
Which group was ranked higher?
Who was ranked lower than the northern Chinese?
Why were southern Chinese ranked lower than northern Chinese?
How were people ranked according to when they surrendered to the Mongols?
What did major commerce during the Mongol conquest give rise to?
Who surrendered peacefully without violently resisting?
Who was ranked higher than the Uighur King of Qocho?
Who did the Mongols place over the Koreans at the court?
How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
What was considered the most important region of the dynasty?
What is the modern name for the Central Secretariat?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
What continent is Kenya located in?
What does EAC stand for?
What is Kenya's largest city?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have on its Indian Ocean coastline?
What type of climate does Kenya's capital city have?
What mountain in Kenya has snow on its peaks?
Along with Somalia, what country shares a border with Kenya?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
What populations together constitute around 97% of the nation's residents?
When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What is the meaning of the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words?
What do the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
What did Ludwig Krapf record the name as?
What is the correct African pronunciation of the name Kenya?
Who drew a map in 1862 that indicated Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
When did Joseph Thompsons draw a map of Kenya?
What is another name for the "Big Five"?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
What is the name of the Masai Mara?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate each year?
How long ago did primates roam the Kenyan area?
When did Homo erectus live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old is the Turkana Boy fossil?
Who was responsible for preliminary research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What did the Swahili build into a major port city?
What was the nationality of Duarte Barbosa?
What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What city has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century?
When did Malindi rival Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region?
When did World War I begin?
Who agreed to a truce at the outbreak of World War I?
Who took command of the German military forces?
How did Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck fare in his guerrilla warfare campaign?
How long after the armistice was signed did von Lettow surrender?
Where were over a million members of the Kikuyu people living?
How did the Kikuyu live?
What did the settlers give the landless in exchange for?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil begin?
How many Mau Mau had the Home Guard killed by the end of the emergency?
What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans take place?
What does KANU stand for?
When did the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of Kenya's republic?
What was the mlolongo system?
What did the mlolongo system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What is the President of Kenya?
Who exercises executive power in Kenya?
Who has legislative power in Kenya?
Who is independent of the executive and legislature?
Where did Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to gauge?
How does the CPI rank corruption?
What does EACC stand for?
What party did President Kibaki run under?
What was the main opposition party?
How did Kibaki overtake Odinga?
Who declared himself the "people's president"?
What did the government and civil society start to do after the election riots?
What Kenyan organization started community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What did the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya start?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement for a coalition government?
What position would Odinga hold?
Which camps did Odinga and Kibaki form a coalition with?
How would Odinga be appointed Prime Minister?
How long would the coalition government hold until the end of the current Parliament?
What will the new office of the PM have power and authority to do?
Who was the chairman of the African Union?
Where was the signing ceremony held?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
How would the two political parties share power in the grand coalition?
Whose powers were to be reduced as a result of the new Kenyan constitution?
When was the referendum held to vote on the proposed constitution?
What did the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the new Kenyan constitution promulgated?
What was the name of Kenya's new constitution?
When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Why did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill sign the bill?
Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did critics of the Security Laws Amendment Bill argue it infringed on?
Along with the United States, Britain, Germany and France, what Western country criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What was the name of the international court that was set to try Kenyatta and Ruto?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2013?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
What happened in the aftermath of the elections of 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What government institution in Kenya has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have the operations of the armed forces been cloaked?
What were credible claims of corruption made about in 2010?
What has been questioned about the procurement decisions of the Kenyan armed forces?
What is the HDI rank of Kenya?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What percentage of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day in 2005?
What is another term for a frontier market?
What sector has seen a rapid expansion in East and Central Africa's economy?
What is an important catalyst for economic growth?
What sector accounts for 16% of GDP?
What percentage of the labour force does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
What has the tourism sector in Kenya shown since independence?
What are the main attractions for tourists in Kenya?
What countries attract the most tourists to Kenya?
What percentage of GDP did agriculture contribute to in 2005?
What are Kenya's principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
What is the main cause of downturns in the production of corn in Kenya?
What is the acronym for the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics?
What is a benefit of growing pigeon peas instead of maize?
How was the commercialisation of pigeon peas helped?
What did ICRISAT link producers to?
What is the commercialisation of pigeon peas enabling some farmers to do?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
What is grown in the fertile highlands?
What type of savanna is to the north and east of Kenya?
What percentage of the Kenyan population lives below the poverty line?
What is the name of the initiative by the Red Cross to help the people of Kenya?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
Jua Kali engages in small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and what else?
What does AGOA stand for?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does the majority of Kenya's electricity supply come from?
What is the largest source of electricity in Kenya?
When was KenGen established?
What country has proven deposits of oil?
How many barrels of oil reserves does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya has?
What is Kenya doing to determine if there are more reserves?
What percentage of Kenya's import bill comes from petroleum?
How much money did China invest in Kenya in 2012?
What was Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment according to Liu Guangyuan?
What was the planned railway from Mombasa to neighboring Uganda?
What company is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
What type of problems has China caused in Kenya?
What was the name of the 2007 economic development program?
What year did Kenya hope to be in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers?
What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
When will the renewed Medium Term Plan be launched?
What is the most common type of child labour in Kenya?
What percentage of girls in coastal areas of Kenya were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most child prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
Where do Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues?
What are the two official languages of Kenya?
Where is English widely spoken in Kenya?
Where is British English primarily spoken?
What religion do the vast majority of Kenyans identify with?
What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans identify with?
How many members does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
What is the name of the Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What religion is predominant in the western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
Along with clinical officers and medical practitioners, to whom are complicated cases referred?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were there in Kenya in 2011?
What diseases directly correlate with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
Malnutrition and what other disease are major child killers in Kenya?
What is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Kenya?
How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What was the name of the authority formed to introduce changes that would reflect Kenya's sovereignty?
What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
What system of education was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
What is the name of the new system of education in Kenya?
What is the name of the new system of education in Kenya?
When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from universities in Kenya?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What did the new system of education hope to enable school drop-outs to do?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did primary school enrolment increase as a result of the introduction of free primary education?
How old must a child be to start primary school?
How long does primary school last?
What type of youth/village polytechnic can one join to learn a trade?
How long does it take to go to university?
What percentage of the Kenyan population can read?
What is the age range for pre-school in Kenya?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What does the KCPE determine?
What is the name of the national examination at the end of Form Four?
What is the name of the body that establishes, equips, manages, and maintains national and public libraries in Kenya?
What is the mission of the Kenya National Library Service?
What is a public library seen as?
What makes a public library a peoples university?
Along with cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing, what is a notable Kenyan sport?
What is Kenya known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
What two countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in Beijing?
What was Kenya's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do Kenyan athletes defect to other countries?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
What year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the World T20 cricket tournament?
Who is the current captain of Kenya's cricket team?
When did FIFA lift the suspension of Kenya's soccer team?
What is the name of the toughest rally in the world?
What is the Safari Rally considered to be?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans generally have in a day?
What time do Kenyans have tea at?
What do Kenyans have for breakfast?
What is ugali?
Who runs the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What is the ultimate goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
Who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who was the last chair of the IPCC?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign as IPCC Chair?
Who appoints the members of the IPCC Panel?
How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting?
Along with government officials, who attended the 2003 meeting of the IPCC?
How many of the participants were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Along with UNEP, who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What does UNEP stand for?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
What organization provides housing for the IPCC's secretariat?
What does the IPCC not do?
How do lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change?
What is the "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a typical chapter have?
How many "contributing authors" does a typical chapter have?
How many "contributing authors" does a chapter typically have?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who are the coordinating lead authors responsible for reporting to?
What is causing the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases to increase?
What is the effect of increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases on Earth's surface?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is believed to be caused by CO2?
What does BAU stand for?
How much has global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
Which academies issued a joint statement on climate change?
How much certainty did the 16 academies have that temperatures will continue to rise?
How much does the average global surface temperature increase over 1990 levels by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What did Lindzen say about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
What position did John Houghton hold in the TAR?
What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
What is the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports similar to?
In what year was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation?
What is one of the activities that the IPCC supports under the UNFCCC?
What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
Along with the UNEP Governing Council, what body oversees the work of the IPCC?
What did the IPCC acknowledge was incorrect in the projection?
What did the IPCC regret for not including in the final summary for policymakers?
Which organization misquoted an ICSI report?
What report did the WWF misquote?
What position did Robert Watson hold?
How did the errors of the IPCC make it seem like climate change is more serious?
What group did Martin Parry co-chair?
Which glaciers did Martin Parry say the IPCC made a mistake over?
What did Martin Parry say about the other errors made by the IPCC?
When was the Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction created?
Who wrote the paper titled "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
What was the MBH99 graph referred to as?
Which reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
What were the studies presented as demonstrating?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C., featuring comments on the graph?
Where did Fred Singer hold a press event?
When was a hearing held in D.C. by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation?
What committee held a hearing on global warming on July 18, 2000?
Who is the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton and Ed Whitfield write letters demanding full records on climate research?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee in 2005?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee in 2005?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What is the name of the problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was the IPCC's major report on climate expected to be published?
What two variables have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
What was near the top of the range given by the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What was above the top of the range given by the IPCC's 2001 projection?
What did the IPCC's Third Assessment Report project sea levels to be in 2100?
How much higher would sea levels be in 2100 compared to 1990 levels?
How much higher would sea levels be in 2100 compared to 1990 levels?
When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
Who was the coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report?
In what magazine did Oppenheimer make his concessions about the IPCC's consensus approach?
What kind of approach did Oppenheimer want to see in the Fifth Assessment Report?
What protocol was successful for Ozone depletion?
What case was used to assess the efficiency of the IPCC process?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC?
Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming?
What remains an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC operate on?
What can't be included in the final report if it's submitted by a certain date?
Does the IPCC carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
What journal did the scientists write in calling for changes to the IPCC?
What could the IPCC be turned into?
What should the IPCC remove from its processes to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process whereby chloroplasts make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
How many chloroplasts are in an algae cell?
How do chloroplasts reproduce?
What are some environmental factors that influence chloroplasts?
What do chloroplasts contain?
What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts must be inherited by each daughter cell during what process?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
Who suggested that chloroplasts originated from cyanobacteria?
When did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest that chloroplasts originated?
Who observed that chloroplasts resembled cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What type of bacteria are cyanobacteria?
How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have?
What type of cell wall does cyanobacteria have?
What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
What type of cell did the cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
What type of membrane did the ancestral cyanobacterium's gram negative cell wall have?
What happened to the genes of the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
What does plastid mean in this context?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is the name of the red algal chloroplast lineage?
What is another name for the green chloroplast lineage?
What is the name of the lineage that contains land plants?
What is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are glaucophyte chloroplasts also known as?
What is the name of the icosahedral structure that cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme in?
What is the name of the structure that cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme in?
What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What prevents thylakoids from stacking?
What pigment gives red algae it's distinctive color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
What do rhodoplasts synthesize?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts replaced their peptidoglycan wall with?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What happens when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfs a chloroplast-containing alga but fails to digest it?
The phagosomal vacuole is formed from what?
What is left after the engulfed alga is broken down?
What are euglenophytes chloroplasts derived from?
What type of protists are Euglenophytes?
How are pyrenoid and thylakoids stacked?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is the primary endosymbiont of euglenophytes?
What group of algae contain a red-algal derived chloroplast?
What do cryptophytes contain?
What does the nucleomorph of cryptophyte chloroplasts resemble?
Where is ordinary starch stored?
How many thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplast?
What group of chromalveolates are parasitic?
What group of algae are apicomplexans a part of?
What is Plasmodium?
What type of chloroplast do apicomplexans have?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What makes the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts not contain?
How many membranes do apicomplexans have?
What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of thylakoids are present in peridinin chloroplasts?
What has the red algal endosymbiont lost?
What type of dinophyte lost its original red algal derived chloroplast?
What type of dinophyte lost its original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes did the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
What is the phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What have members of the genus Dinophysis taken from a cryptophyte?
What is left after the chloroplast has been stripped of its outermost two membranes?
What kind of chloroplast does Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes are in a dinophyte derived chloroplast?
How many membranes are in a Kryptoperidinium or Durinskia chloroplast?
Where is starch found in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
What type of chloroplast did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate?
When did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont?
How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs long is the Synechococcus genome?
What is the abbreviation for chloroplast DNA?
What is another name for chloroplast DNA?
When was the existence of the plastome first proved?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What is highly conserved among land plants?
What have some chloroplast DNAs done to the inverted repeats?
What do inverted repeats do for the chloroplast genome?
What type of microscope has been used to study chloroplast DNA replication?
How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
What is another name for a theta intermediary form?
What mechanism does the D-loop use to complete replication?
What is at risk for A  G deamination when DNA is single stranded?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What type of structure does a second theory suggest most cpDNA is?
What is the second theory that cpDNA is linear and replicates through?
What type of structures does the second theory of cpDNA suggest most of the genetic material is kept in?
What is a model for cpDNA replication that is similar to bacteriophage T4?
What type of recombination does cpDNA participate in?
What does the dominant theory of cpDNA replication hold about most cpDNA?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA is circular and replicates via?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What type of chloroplast does diatoms have?
What is a heterokontophyte?
What did most chloroplast genes become when they found new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
To reach the chloroplast from the cytosol, you have to cross what?
What is synthesized on a ribosome in the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Phosphorylation helps many proteins do what?
What does phosphorylation prevent the polypeptide from doing?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is the diameter of a chloroplast in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in plants?
What shape is the chloroplast in Oedogonium?
Chlamydomonas has a chloroplast that is shaped like what?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer membrane of a chloroplast the product of?
What are the outer and inner chloroplast membranes homologous to?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to the mitochondrial double membrane?
What regulates metabolite passage?
Are stromules common or rare in chloroplasts?
What is another name for a stromule?
Why do stromules exist?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found?
Where else can the chloroplast peripheral reticulum be found?
What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum consist of?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
The small vesicles in the chloroplast peripheral reticulum shuttle stuff between what?
What do chloroplast ribosomes do?
How many times smaller than cytoplasmic ribosomes are chloroplast ribosomes?
How much smaller are chloroplast ribosomes than cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is considered essential for translation initiation in most chlorophyta and prokaryotes?
Shine-dalgarno sequence recognition is essential for translation initiation in what?
What is another name for plastoglobulus?
What shape are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli made of?
How large are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
What is a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with the thylakoid network?
What allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its contents with?
How are plastoglobuli attached to their parent thylakoid?
When do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
What do hornworts and algae contain that are called pyrenoids?
What shape are pyrenoids?
What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
What is a site of starch accumulation in plants that contain pyrenoids?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
What model shows that grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
What is the most common number of thylakoids in a granum?
What are frets or lamellar thylakoids?
What do photosystem II and photosystem I absorb?
What do photosystem II and photosystem I absorb?
What do photosystem II and photosystem I use light energy for?
What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons to do?
What is ATP synthase similar to?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
Where are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How large are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do carotenoids transfer and dissipate?
What happens when carotenoids' bright colors override the chlorophyll green?
What color is -carotene?
What is an example of an orange-red xanthophyll?
Where are phycobilins found?
What color are cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is one pigment that makes red algae red?
How large are phycobilisomes?
How large are phycobilisomes?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
When rubisco has trouble distinguishing carbon dioxide from oxygen, it starts adding oxygen to what?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted as a result of rubisco adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do mesophyll cells lack?
What do mesophyll cells have to make ATP and NADPH?
What do mesophyll cells store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What part of a plant contains chloroplasts?
What part of a plant is responsible for making it green?
What cells contain chloroplasts?
Where else can you find chloroplasts in a plant?
What is a plant cell that contains chloroplasts called?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts concentrated in most plants?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
In what conditions will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
Under what conditions do chloroplasts seek shelter?
What do chloroplasts do to protect themselves?
What is the reason land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones?
What follows chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What happens to infected cells during the hypersensitive response?
What do infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of?
How do chloroplasts stimulate the hypersensitive and systemic immune responses?
What do chloroplasts produce when they damage their photosynthetic system?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress?
After detecting what in a cell, chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species?
What do reactive oxygen species do instead of leaving the chloroplast?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars?
What does photosynthesis produce?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+ gradient to generate?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many times more hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid space than in the stroma?
What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
What does ATP stand for?
What takes reenergized electrons?
What is cyclic photophosphorylation?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What does C4 plants need more of than NADPH?
What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules?
What is the end product of the dark reactions?
What are the unstable six-carbon molecules that break down into three-carbon molecules called?
How many out of every six G3P molecules produced leaves the cycle?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
What do starch grains do to the grana and thylakoids?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What is another photosynthesis-depressing factor?
What does photorespiration do when oxygen concentration is too high?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does photorespiration reduce the efficiency of?
How much carbon can photorespiration waste?
What distinguishes chloroplasts in C4 plants?
In what part of a plant cell is cysteine and methionine made?
What amino acids are not made in chloroplasts?
Why is cysteine not made in the chloroplast?
Where does the last leg of the methionine pathway happen?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called?
What is a zygote?
Where are proplastids commonly found in an adult plant?
What does the formation of chloroplasts from proplastids in root tip meristems do?
What stage do proplastids develop into before becoming chloroplasts?
What does an etioplast lack?
Where do etioplasts form a lattice of tubes?
What color is the chlorophyll precursor in etioplasts?
What type of plant does not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured or something else causes it to revert to meristematic state?
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
What is the name of the structure formed by the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 within the chloroplast's stroma?
Where does the Z-ring form?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What is another name for PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How wide are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How far apart are the rows of filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What has a third plastid-dividing ring?
What is a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light can stimulate chloroplasts to divide and reduce the population of dumbbell-shaped chloroplasts?
What kind of shape are chloroplasts in spinach?
Under what condition can chloroplasts grow and progress through constriction stages?
What can't be disseminated by pollen?
What are the benefits of using plastid transformation?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What is a useful tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained?
What is a prime number?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering?
Why does the uniqueness of the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a slow but simple method of verifying the primality of a given number?
What is a fast but small probability of error method to test the primality of large numbers?
What produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many prime numbers are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What is the statistical behavior of primes in the large?
The probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits, or to the logarithm of what?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What routine in information technology makes use of prime numbers?
What generalizations do prime numbers give rise to?
What is not prime?
What are the divisors of an even number greater than 2?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
What are the possible endings of a prime number larger than 5 in the decimal system?
What are multiples of 2?
What did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who disagreed with Christian Goldbach's listing of 1 as the first prime?
What did Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to?
What did mathematicians begin to accept that 1 is not a prime number?
What theorem of arithmetic would not hold if 1 were considered a prime?
What would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly if 1 were considered a prime?
What is the name of Euler's totient function?
What is another property of a prime number that 1 lacks?
What would a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
What papyrus has different forms for primes and for composites?
The earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from whom?
What contains important theorems about primes, including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem about arithmetic?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
When did Pierre de Fermat state Fermat's little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
How many Fermat numbers are known to be prime?
What did Marin Mersenne look at?
How far did Fermat's little theorem go?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of an integer?
If a complete list of primes up to is known, what can be implemented more efficiently?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of a given integer?
How many main classes can modern primality tests be divided into?
What is another name for Monte Carlo?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests for general numbers n?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests for general numbers n?
What is the probability that a number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does Fermat's little theorem say for any n if p is a prime number?
What type of numbers satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
What is an extension of the Fermat primality test?
Which extensions of the Fermat primality test are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
What are Mersenne primes?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime called?
What are prime numbers of the form 2p + 1 with p prime called?
How have some of the largest known primes been found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize?
How much was awarded to the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project for discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are the largest primes not known to have any particular form?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who proved Bertrand's postulate?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
Which theorem generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What is the greatest common divisor of a and q?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9 is?
What is the maximum number of prime numbers in rows with a = 3, 6, or 9?
How many prime numbers are in rows with a = 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8?
What function is closely related to prime numbers?
What would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... divergesdeuten
What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... exceed?
What is another name for the Basel problem?
When was the unproven Riemann hypothesis first proposed?
What is the only exception to the Riemann hypothesis?
What is the source of irregularities in the distribution of primes?
What does the asymptotic distribution of primes say about x/log x of numbers less than x are primes?
What does the asymptotic distribution of primes say about x/log x of numbers less than x are primes?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were Landau's problems solved?
Goldbach's conjecture has been verified for all numbers up to what?
Which theorem states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
Which theorem states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many primes of the form?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Who was a British mathematician?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
What is 1/p if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
What is the period of 1/p if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
What is a sufficient condition for p to be prime?
What is composite if and only if the factorial (n  1)! + 1 is divisible by n?
If p is not a prime factor of q, what effect does the fraction 1/p have?
What relies on the assumption that it is easier to perform the multiplication of two numbers x and y than to calculate x and y if only the product xy is known?
What public-key cryptography algorithm relies on efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation?
What is a typical size for Diffie-Hellman primes?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
What is typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What insects spend most of their lives as grubs underground?
How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas live underground?
What makes it difficult for predators to evolve?
How much higher would predator populations be if Magicicadas appeared at non-prime number intervals?
In knot theory, a prime knot is a knot that is what in the sense that it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots?
What is the smallest subfield of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
What is an example of a unique expression of a knot?
What can any object be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into?
In knot theory, a prime knot cannot be written as the knot sum of how many nontrivial knots?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What are the two concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is an element that cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units called?
What is a prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit?
Irreducible elements cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are what?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
What denotes the imaginary unit?
What are a and b in the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are rational primes of the form 4k + 3?
In what theory is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra and algebraic number theory?
What expresses every ideal in a Noetherian commutative ring as an intersection of primary ideals?
What is the Lasker-Noether theorem?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
Factorization of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bears some resemblance to what?
What can be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
What gets smaller when a number is multiplied by p?
What may certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred back and forth to?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena"?
What was the name of Messiaen's 1935 work?
What did Messiaen use to create unpredictable rhythms?
In which of Messiaen's works do the prime numbers 41, 43, 47, and 53 appear?
What did Messiaen say he was inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
What is the largest city on the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as what?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted?
What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What is derived from the Gaulish name Rnos?
What was formerly spelled Rhijn?
Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as what?
What was Dutch Rijn formerly spelled?
What is the conventional measure of the length of the Rhine?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance?
How far is Hoek van Holland from the Old Rhine Bridge?
What type of projects shortened the course of the Rhine in the 19th and 20th centuries?
In what year was the "total length of the Rhine" cited as 1,232 kilometres by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
What is the name of the bridge that runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance?
What type of projects shortened the course of the Rhine in the 19th and 20th centuries?
How far is Hoek van Holland from the Old Rhine Bridge?
What direction does the Rhine turn to near Chur?
How long is the section of the Rhine to the north near Chur?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley?
What prevents the Rhine from flowing into the open Seeztal valley?
Where does the Alpine Rhine form the border between Switzerland and Liechtenstein?
Where does the Rhine turn to the north?
How many kilometers long is the section of the Rhine near Chur?
What is the highest point of the Rhine?
What is the name of the wide glacial alpine valley?
What country does the Alpine Rhine form the border between?
What does the mouth of the Rhine into?
What delimits the west of the inland delta?
What delimits the east of the delta?
What is the Alemannic singular pronounced?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What does the mouth of the Rhine into?
What delimits the east of the delta?
What delimits the west of the inland delta?
How many arms did the natural Rhine branch into?
What is the Alemannic singular pronounced?
What is the name of the upper canal near Diepoldsau?
Where is the lower canal located?
What was the reason for the regulation of the Rhine?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow in relation to the canalized Rhine?
What is expected to happen to the former Lake Tuggenersee due to the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
Where is the lower canal located?
Why was a regulation of the Rhine called for?
What is the name of the upper canal near Diepoldsau?
Which lake had to be diverted?
What type of water does the Dornbirner Ach have that is darker than the Rhine?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does Untersee mean?
What does Seerhein mean?
Where does the Rhine flow into Lake Constance?
What does Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Where is Lake Constance near the Alps?
What mountains are near Lake Constance?
Where is the Rhine flowing into Lake Constance located?
Which German state borders Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths at the Rheinbrech?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where does the Rhine water flow along the length of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water reappear on the northern shore of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where does the Rhine water reappear on the northern shore of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
What does "Rheinrinne" mean?
What determines the visibility of the Rhine water?
Which direction does the Rhine generally flow after it emerges from Lake Constance?
What is the Rhine's major tributary?
What is the average water discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
Which cantons does the Rhine form the German-Swiss border with?
Which direction does the Rhine generally flow after it emerges from Lake Constance?
What is the Rhine's major tributary?
How much of the Rhine's discharge does the Aare provide at the Dutch border?
What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
Which border does the Rhine form from Lake Constance?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What is the legal boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What direction does the Rhine change to at the "Rhine knee"?
What river ends at the Central Bridge?
What is the legal boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Rhine?
What is the name of the huge compensation pool located in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by the Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level as a result of the Rhine straightening program?
What is the name of the canal dug on the French side of the Rhine?
Which country has the longest river?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Which tributary of the Rhine contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
Which country has the longest river?
Which country has the longest river?
Which tributary of the Rhine contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
What river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
What formation was created by erosion?
What caused the formation of the Rhine Gorge?
What is the Rhine Gorge also known as?
What river flows between Bingen and Bonn?
What formation was created by erosion?
What is the name of the stretch of river that is known for its many castles and vineyards?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Along which river is Europe's largest inland port?
What is Europe's largest inland port?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide to the region?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was a major source of water pollution until the early 1980s?
What river is home to Europe's largest inland port?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What is Europe's largest inland port?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What organization lists the Rhine Gorge as a World Heritage Site?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What famous rock is near Sankt Goarshausen?
Where does the Rhine flow around the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
What river does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run parallel to?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What is the name of the river that merges with the Nieuwe Merwede?
What name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the Rhine flows farther west?
Which direction does the Rhine flow?
Which river branches off near Hardinxveld-Giessendam to form the Nieuwe Maas?
What is the name of the river that merges with the Nieuwe Merwede?
What branch of the Beneden Merwede forms the Nieuwe Maas?
What part of the Rhine flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What river carries two ninths of the Rhine's flow west along a route parallel to the Waal?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What river does the Nederrijn join?
What part of the Rhine flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What river carries two ninths of the Rhine's flow west along a route parallel to the Waal?
How much of the Rhine flows north into the IJsselmeer?
What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name and become the Lek?
What name is used for smaller streams farther to the north?
What is the purpose of the smaller Rijn streams?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
Where does the Rhine change its name to?
How many main flows does the Rhine delta have?
What is the name of the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
What was the name of the flood that occurred in 1421?
When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
What did the Meuse flow to before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge to form Merwede?
What type of estuary did the Meuse form with the Waal and Lek?
What do many closed rivers serve as?
What changed the delta in the second half of the 20th century?
What is it called when a river is closed?
When was the construction of Delta Works?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What caused the Rhine-Meuse Delta to be a tidal delta?
What could tidal currents tear into the sea?
Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected at the Waal?
Where does the present Mediterranean Sea descend from?
When did the two plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor?
What did the compression and orogeny of the Tethys floor create?
When was the opening of the Tethys ocean?
Which plate pushed up the Pyrenees?
What caused a N-S rift system to develop in the Eocene?
What is the main element of the N–S rift system?
When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
Which two rivers drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When had the Rhine captured streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
The Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
What geological period ended approximately 11,600 years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How much did sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located during the Anglian glaciation?
How many cold phases did the last glacial run have?
How long ago was the Pleistocene?
How many very cold phases did the last glacial run see in northwestern Europe?
How much lower was the sea level in the English Channel during the last glacial period?
What river flowed west through the Netherlands during the last glacial period?
What was the source of the Rhine during the last Ice Age?
What was the name of the open space between ice-sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How long ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What is the term for wind-blown dust?
How long ago did it take for the subsoil and alpine glaciers in northwest Europe to thaw?
What began to thaw as northwest Europe warmed up?
What river was much of the discharge routed to?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
When was Europe fully forested?
How long ago was the currents and tides similar to the present?
What had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea?
How long has the coast line been at the same location?
What is the cause of the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
How many years ago did the Holocene begin?
How long ago did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
What caused the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta?
How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years?
What did the increased sediment load of the Rhine cause?
What has increased as a result of increasing land clearance?
When did embankment of major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
What is the former name of the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon?
What has the IJsselmeer become since 1932?
How many branches does the Rhine have?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between Gallia and what other area?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What two rivers did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
When did the northern section of the Germanic frontier cease to be the Roman boundary?
Which direction did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
What section of the Germanic frontier was easy to cross?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What army did the Romans keep two legions at Vetera?
What was the town of the Ubii renamed to?
How many legions were at oppidum Ubiorum?
What did oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What kingdom was established on the Upper Rhine?
What did Siegfried kill on the Drachenfels?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Where did the Rhine flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy?
When did Archduke Sigismund sell Alsace to Burgundy?
When did the Upper Rhine form a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was the long term goal of French foreign policy?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When did the Rhine crisis occur?
At the end of what war was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
What year did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland after 1935?
Who did the Treaty of Versailles help rise to power?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
What was the central focus of the battle for Arnhem?
What was recognised as a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What was the name of the bridge that was captured by the U.S. after the Germans failed to demolish it?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact invasion plan?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What was the name of the German encyclopedia that incorrectly stated the length of the Rhine?
Why was the length of the Rhine changed to 1,320 kilometres in 1932?
What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon state the length of the Rhine was?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What set out the powers of the Scottish Parliament as a devolved legislature?
What does the Scotland Act 1998 delineate?
Who retains the ability to amend the terms of reference of the Scottish Parliament?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
What remained an important element of Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What caused suggestions for a devolved Parliament to be shelved?
When did a rise in nationalism occur in Scotland?
How would the Scottish Assembly be elected?
What was discovered in the North Sea?
What party argued that oil revenues were not benefiting Scotland as much as they should?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the SNP argue about the oil revenues?
When did the United Kingdom Parliament pass final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly?
Where would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote in favor of an elected assembly?
How much of the Scottish electorate voted in favor of establishing a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What was the result of the 1979 referendum?
How much of the eligible population was unable to vote in the 1979 referendum?
What party controlled the United Kingdom's government in the 1980's and 1990's?
What party controlled the United Kingdom's government in the 1980's and 1990's?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the new Scottish Parliament Building?
What is the nationality of Enric Miralles?
What shape are the buildings in the Scottish Parliament building?
Who opened the new building on October 9, 2004?
What was held in the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland?
What was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
Who did the Parliament rent buildings from?
What was the former administrative building of?
What happened to Lothian Regional Council after they moved to Holyrood?
Where is the former Midlothian County Buildings located?
Which building was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current Presiding Officer?
How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
How many secret ballots are conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
Who sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many political parties have five or more seats in the Scottish Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
How is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged?
Why is the debating chamber arranged in a hemicycle?
How many seats are there in the Scottish Parliament's debating chamber?
How many seats are occupied by MSPs?
What cannot the Law Officers do because they are not elected MSPs?
Where is the gold panned from?
What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the parliamentary mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are inscribed on the parliamentary mace?
How is the parliamentary mace displayed?
When does Parliament take a two-week recess?
Where are plenary meetings held?
Who is allowed to attend chamber debates and committee meetings?
How much does it cost to attend a plenary or committee meeting?
What is the name of the transcript of parliamentary debates?
When is Time for Reflection held?
How long can a speaker speak during Time for Reflection?
Who determines who addresses Parliament in Time for Reflection?
Who determines who addresses Parliament in Time for Reflection?
Who can faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to nominate speakers?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to balance when selecting members to speak?
Who usually open debates?
What language has the Scottish Parliament conducted debates in?
At what time do MSPs usually decide on motions and amendments?
What is the time called when MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What do MSPs who are not in the chamber do?
How do MSPs vote during Decision Time?
How long does it take for the outcome of each division to be known?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
What are MSPs known as?
What are free votes typically used for?
What can happen to errant members?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
What is a motion proposed by an MSP who is not a Scottish minister?
How long does a Members Debate last?
Who contributes to a Members Debate?
What happens at the end of a Members Debate?
How is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
What is stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
Why are committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than other parliamentary systems?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where else can committees meet?
How many MSPs are in a committee?
What is the balance of parties across Parliament?
What is set out in different ways in different committees?
What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What is the name of the fourth session of the Scottish Parliament?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government does each subject committee correspond with?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What are the current Subject Committees in the fourth Session?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party?
What type of projects do private bills usually relate to?
What type of committee is set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of bill is usually submitted by an outside party to the Scottish Parliament?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
What is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
Who has the power to pass laws and has limited tax-varying capability?
What is the name of the Schedule to the Scotland Act?
Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
Which Scottish Parliament body has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What is a subject that is outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
Where are reserved matters dealt with?
Who has Ministerial functions in Scotland?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How many stages do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill called?
What is the name of the document that sets out the policy underlying a bill?
What does the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What is the second stage of a bill called?
What stage of a bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
How many parts does Stage 3 consist of?
What is the final stage of a bill?
What can opposition members table to the bill to thwart further progress?
At what time do members vote on whether they agree with the final bill?
Who does the Presiding Officer submit a bill to for royal assent?
Who is responsible for submitting a bill to the Monarch for assent?
How long does it take for a bill to become an Act of the Scottish Parliament?
Who can refer a bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
What does the phrase "The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on" mean?
Who elects the Scottish Ministers?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
Who elects the Scottish Ministers?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish Ministers?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who proposes a date for an extraordinary general election?
What happens if an extraordinary general election is held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days after the General Election does the Presiding Officer propose a date for an extraordinary general election?
What allows the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the Government?
Who is invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister deliver to Parliament at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What are the leaders of opposition parties and other MSPs invited to question the First Minister on?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
When does First Minister's Question Time take place?
Who can members of the Scottish Government direct questions to during General Question Time?
What is the purpose of First Minister's Question Time?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent constituencies?
When did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
How many members are elected to represent a constituency?
How many constituency MSPs are there in Scotland?
How many electors are in an average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the total number of seats in Parliament allocated?
What method is used to allocate seats?
What is the party with the highest quotient awarded the first list seat?
What does the party with the highest quotient get added to in allocating the second seat?
How many times is the d'Hondt method repeated?
What are some of the qualifications for being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
What is the minimum age to be an MSP?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What act states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Iain Gray get to retain East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP's overall majority allow them to do?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What seat did David McLetchie previously hold?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who announced she would step down as leader of the Conservatives?
Who vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
Who is able to vote on domestic legislation that only applies to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland?
English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on what?
What is it called when Westminster MPs are unable to vote on Scottish legislation?
Which party won the 2015 UK election?
Which constituencies were given a new "veto" over laws only affecting England?
What is another name for Islamism?
What values does islamism try to implement in all spheres of life?
What does Islamism favor?
How many poles do Islamist movements oscillate between?
What is a strategy of Islamization of society seized through?
What process do moderate and reformist Islamists accept?
Hamas is based in what country?
Hamas seeks to abolish what state?
What does al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
What does al-Qaeda call those Muslims who support democracy?
What is a major division within Islamism?
What type of pan-Islamism did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on instead of building Islamic institutions?
What does Roy say Islamism is becoming increasingly dependent on?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What role does Islamism posit for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
What do supporters of Islamism believe their views merely reflect?
What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
What do progressive moderates seek to separate?
What are those who want to live by Islamic principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life not?
Who created 'political Islam'?
What is 'political Islam'?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam does a writer for the International Crisis Group maintain is a creation of Americans to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution?
What were Islamists seen as by Western governments?
When did Western governments support Islamists?
What did non-Afghan veterans bring home from the war?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
What were Islamists considered bulwarks against?
What did non-Afghan veterans bring home from the war?
Who released Islamists from prison?
What country did Sadat make peace with?
What did Sadat receive in exchange for releasing Islamists from prison?
When did the gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Anwar Sadat?
What is another name for Saudi-based Wahhabism?
What did Wahhabism say Muslims should hate for their religion?
What did Wahhabism say democracy was responsible for?
Who did Wahhabism say Muslims should hate for their religion?
What is the name of the Saudi-based interpretation of Islam?
What group is known for providing free or low cost medical clinics?
How does the Muslim Brotherhood compare to incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What is the commitment to social justice limited to?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood try to avoid with mass marriage ceremonies?
Along with law, what subject did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What group did Iqbal belong to while studying in England and Germany?
What group did Iqbal criticize?
When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What religion did Iqbal fear would crowd out Muslim culture and heritage?
What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
In what year was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What did Iqbal's Allahabad Address inspire?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
When did Maududi found the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What did Maududi's writings have more of an impact on than his political organising?
Where did Maududi's writings place Islam?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
What did Maududi's writings have more of an impact on than his political organising?
In what context did Maududi place Islam?
What did Maududi believe Islamic society could not be without?
What did Maududi believe Islam required?
What does tawhid mean?
What did Maududi mean by "revolution"?
What process did Maududi believe would change the hearts and minds of people?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate in the Muslim world?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated three months earlier?
When was the Brotherhood banned?
Who jailed thousands of members of the Muslim Brotherhood for several years?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
How many seats did the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party, Salafi Al-Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party win?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
Who won the Six-Day War?
What event constituted a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What did the Six-Day War cause in the Arab world?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
Maududi and Sayyid Qutb are examples of what type of movement?
Who was the father of the State of Pakistan?
Who was an ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where did Khomeini place his beliefs in relation to Sunni Islamic thinkers?
What did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What did Khomeini believe was part of a long-term conspiracy against Islam?
Who has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite US economic sanctions?
What type of terrorist groups has Iran created or aided in Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Egypt?
What type of sanctions have the US placed on Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity among the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Who was the president of Iran during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What type of rebellion was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in Afghanistan?
What did the Afghan Civil War galvanize Muslims to do?
What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What movement did the Gulf War help radicalize?
Who was the enemy of Saudi Arabia in the Gulf War?
Who accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west?
Where did US and allied non-Muslim military personnel go after the end of Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait?
Who did Islamists accuse the Saudi monarchy of being a puppet of?
What type of Muslims did the attacks resonate with?
Who attacked Saudi Arabia?
Where were American troops stationed after Saddam's defeat?
What country had a civil war as a result of Saudi Arabia's repression of Islamists?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
What became increasingly radical during Qutb's imprisonment?
When was Qutb executed?
What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What was another name for splinter groups?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What organization was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
When was Sadat assassinated?
What type of leaders did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad attack?
What did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad believe was wrong with Western ideas and practices?
Who wrote the pamphlet that outlined the Islamic Jihad's views?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
What is another name for al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya's attempt to overthrow the government?
What have the Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal-Hijra been involved in?
What stance towards Israel did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What group did the Muslim Brotherhood form in response to the First Intifada?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What did the Brotherhood's base of devout middle class find common cause with?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine focus on prior to the First Intifada?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007?
What group did Hamas drive out of Gaza?
When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who was the leader of the Sudanese Islamist regime?
Who invited members of the National Islamic Front to serve in his government?
How did Hassan al-Turabi build his economic base?
How did Hassan al-Turabi recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped to overthrow the government of al-Nimeiry?
What type of law was enforced in Sudan?
Who did the NIF regime harbor before 9/11?
What country attacked Iraq in 1991?
What did women stay home to do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What is another name for the Islamic Salvation Front?
What was the cause of the cancellation of the 1991 elections?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to?
What caused Afghanistan to be one of the poorest countries on earth?
In what year did the Islamic State of Afghanistan form?
What was the result of the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban control in 1996?
Who was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What country supported the Deobandi movement?
What is another term for Islamic fundamentalist?
What was the name of the Islamic movement that spawned the Taliban?
Who was a guest of the Taliban?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow the government of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Bhutto ban within six months of Zia-ul-Haq's overthrow?
What became the cornerstone of Zia-ul-Haq's eleven year military dictatorship?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization for?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of jihadist is the Islamic State?
Who is the majority of the Islamic State's members?
How many people did the Islamic State control in Iraq and Syria as of March 2015?
What type of recognition does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim in 2014?
In what year did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
When did Western forces invade Iraq?
What did al-Qaeda complain about?
When did ISIL join the Syrian Civil War?
What has the United Nations designated ISIL as?
How does HT view Muslim history?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
What does HT believe ended with the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate?
What did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
What does HT work to take power through?
Who does HT hope to influence to launch a "bloodless" coup?
In what country did HT attempt a coup in 1974?
What have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook do some of the Muslims in Greater London have?
When was Undercover Mosque aired?
What term has been given to the Muslim population in Greater London?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter violent Islamism?
What is the name of the U.S. department that focuses on public diplomacy?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration who called for a new agency?
Who is the U.S. Defense Secretary?
What ideology was the U.S. Information Agency charged with undermining?
What language does the word "imperium" come from?
What is an example of imperialism?
What country is considered to be an example of imperialism?
What has imperialism allowed for?
What is imperialism a policy of extending?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is another term for imperialism?
What is the difference between formal and informal imperialism?
What is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What type of rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
What is another term for imperialism?
What type of control is spread more subtly through technological superiority?
What type of rule is generally less costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What causes the world to be divided by how developed and developing nation are portrayed?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What type of empires were built mostly by expansion overland?
What type of empires do most books on imperialism confine themselves to?
What term is often conflated with imperialism?
What does colonialism lack that makes it not automatically imply imperialism?
What does Robert Young say imperialism operates from?
Which land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What is imperialism and colonialism used to describe?
What is the builder and preserver of the colonial possessions in an area by a population coming from a foreign region?
What does colonialism refer to?
How does imperialism increase its own dominance?
What is the core meaning of colonialism?
What are the characteristics of the conquering peoples inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What was Hobson's justification for imperialism?
What theory did Halford Mackinder believe justified imperialism?
What is still prized today in Latin America?
What country was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country was Halford Mackinder from?
What type of geographer was Halford Mackinder?
What was able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
Who was able to fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
According to Ellen Churchill Semple, where were humans able to become fully human?
According to Edward Said, what allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm?
What type of people did environmental determinism suggest were created in tropical environments?
What did Edward Said's Orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as?
What is the Latin expression that stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land'?
When was Australia colonized by the British?
What empire used the concept of terra nullius?
What was considered unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants?
What does the Latin expression terra nullius mean?
How did the West develop an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the East positioned as in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What was the East viewed as by the West?
What was Edward Said's term for the West's development of an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the West's view of the East in contrast to the East's?
What century did Bassett focus his analysis on?
What was the purpose of using blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory?
What did Bassett use blank space to denote?
What did Bassett focus on to illustrate the role of maps during the "scramble for Africa"?
Which two powers did Bassett state contributed to the expansion of empire into West Africa?
When did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist?
Who was a war-lord during the Mongol Empire?
How many historically recognized Muslim empires are there?
What is an example of a pre-colonial empire in Sub-Saharan Africa?
What continent has featured dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What changed the expectations of Romanians during the Cold War?
Who was exposed to the benefits and luxuries of Roman culture with the aim of making them willing participants?
What would an authoritarian regime do to combat the influence of foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What process did industrializing nations engage in during the Age of Imperialism?
How long have imperialist practices existed?
When did the "Age of Imperialism" end?
What was the name of the policy of opening doors in China during the Age of Imperialism?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
How did the world's economy grow because of imperialism?
How did the world's economy grow in the decades before World War I?
What was the main focus of territorial imperialism?
When did the British colonize India?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
What did the British exploit in the colonization of India?
What was one area in which Europe advanced in military technology?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What was an effective battlefield weapon in the 1880's?
Along with arrows and swords, what did armies in less developed countries use to fight?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
Whose experience are theories regarding imperialism often based on?
When was the term "imperialism" first introduced in English?
Along with idealism, what did some associate imperialism with?
What did Lenin say imperialism was a natural extension of?
What is another name for capitalism?
When did the rise of the military-political complex occur?
When were these non-Marxist writers most prolific?
Hobson argued that domestic social reforms could cure what?
Hobson argued that state intervention through what could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept was used to place indigenous people in a racial hierarchy?
What was used as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What did the scholars believe the people of tropical climates needed?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
When were Britain's imperialist ambitions first seen?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What happened to the East India Company in 1767?
What other empire had trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
What religion did the new empire spread?
Where did France focus on rebuilding after 1850?
Who started building her own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say the higher races had a duty to do to the lower races?
What were full citizenship rights called?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did France bring to the world?
What was the only colony where France sent a large number of settlers?
Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French fight to liberate France?
In what year did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the French Empire?
What war did France lose in the 1950s?
Where did Charles de Gaulle grant Algeria independence in 1962?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
What area was left out of the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area did "Germany" refer to?
When did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck die?
When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What did Prussia prefer to manipulate through the Concert of Europe?
Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
Why did public opinion demand colonies?
When did the German colony of New Guinea begin?
What country did Bismarck colonize in 1884?
Who were Bismarck's neighbors at Friedrichsruh?
What island did Japan annex in 1905?
When did Japan absorb Taiwan?
What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
What territory did Japan conquer from China in 1931?
What country did the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China support?
When did Indigenization stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes after World War II?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power?
Who announced the continuation of the war on imperialism?
What did Stalin establish for the Soviet Union after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
In what year did Britain lose the American colonies?
What gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain independence?
When did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest empire the world has ever seen in terms of landmass and population?
What were the pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race?
What spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with the Middle East, where did the British Empire expand in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the policy that opposed Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
How long after the Anti-Imperialist League was formed did a war erupt in the Philippines?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the annexation of?
What did Smedley Butler call America's foreign policy?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
From what conference was the idea for the inquiry derived?
Isiah Bowman was the director of what organization in 1914?
What was Isiah Bowman's nickname?
What has been described as a form of imperialism?
What is the internal form of imperialism referred to as?
How many slaves did the United States sell in the African slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe the United States as using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
Where did the Ottoman Empire control much of during the 16th and 17th centuries?
During what centuries did the Ottoman Empire control much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and the Horn of Africa?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
What country did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
What event caused the Ottoman empire to dissolve?
What new state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What type of denomination is the United Methodist Church?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
Who founded the UMC?
What is the UMC's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination within the Methodist movement?
How many million of Methodists are there in the world?
What ranks as the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percentage of the U.S population self-identified with the UMC in 2015?
When did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?
How detailed were the Methodists in their Bible study?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to?
What did the Wesleyan ministers believe in?
What separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
In what year did the Baltimore Christmas Conference establish the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent to organize a separate Methodist Society?
What is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
On what street did St. George's United Methodist Church first meet?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Where were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When were Richard Allen and Absalom Jones licensed by St. George's Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split in 1844?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented the Methodist Church?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
What is the only institution wherein the Word of God is preached and the Sacraments are administered?
What does the Chalcedonian Creed mean?
What caused John Wesley to ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
Who aided Wesley in his decision to ordain?
Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
When was The United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
Who was the first United Methodist theologian?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is another name for the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is another name for Justifying Grace?
What is it called when we are received by God in spite of our sin?
What is another name for accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?
What is another name for accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior?
What did John Wesley call his conversion?
What does Sanctifying Grace do?
What is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength?
What did Wesley believe was possible for all Christians?
What theology stands at a unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant?
According to what book is United Methodist theology at once catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the United Methodist Church pro-choice?
What organization was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church that are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
What does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Who is the church equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of?
What does TUMAS stand for?
When was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice General Conference held?
Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church historically supported?
When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What is the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
What did Jesus abolish in John 8:7?
Where does the United Methodist Church believe that Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
Who calls for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
When was Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What has the Connectional Table voted in favor of?
What have many conferences taken a position by voting in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
When were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference of the UMC has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What does the church state that neither the way of military action nor the way of inaction is always righteous before God?
Who does the United Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the Church reject war as an instrument of?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
Who states that pornography is harmful and is generally addictive?
What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of?
What does the UMC stand in opposition to?
What does the UMC support research on retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells?
What does the UMC stand in opposition to the creation of embryos for the sake of research?
What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When were the Methodists in America separated from the Church of England?
What did John Wesley provide when the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England?
Where does the United Methodist Church offer exorcism services?
What is the Anglican tradition's Book of Common Prayer derived from?
What does an exorcism service involve?
What may be named after a biblical figure?
Who was the Salvation Army's founder?
Who was Methodism's founder?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
Where are legislative changes recorded in the United Methodist Church?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions does the United States have?
How many central conferences does the Episcopal church have outside of the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictional and central conferences?
What are the chief administrators of the church?
What do bishops serve?
What is the name of the group that makes decisions between meetings?
Who makes up the Mission Council?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
What did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
What university was the location of the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members are on the Judicial Council?
Who interprets the Book of Discipline between sessions of General Conference?
How long is the term of a member of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What is the frequency of the Annual Conference used to refer to?
What are members of the Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must be on a board of trustees?
How many members can a board of trustees have?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
How many colleges and universities does the United Methodist Church belong to?
How many schools does the church operate overseas?
What organization does the United Methodist Church belong to?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do elders serve as in local congregations?
What is each elder in full connection a member of?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment typically made for?
What is the first step before an appointment is made?
Who may be assigned as District Superintendents?
Where can elders be appointed?
How long do Elders serve before being ordained?
What are elders assigned as?
How long do deacons serve before being ordained?
Who ordained deacons?
Who ordained deacons?
What can deacons be granted if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
How long is the course of study for a local pastor?
What type of membership do licensed local pastors have?
Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
What can an individual do to become a Professing Member of the UMC?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith?
What book of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church?
What must a local church lay servant complete in order to be recognized?
How often must a certified lay servant report and reapply?
How often must a certified lay servant complete an advanced course?
What church is active in ecumenical relations with other Christian groups and denominations?
What status did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What do some feel might result in the blurring of theological and confessional differences?
When did the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union form?
When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger?
How many members did the UMC have in 1975?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 1975?
How many members did the UMC have in over 34,000 congregations in 2005?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the largest number of UMC members?
How many members were in the UMC in 2008?
How many UMC members live in the U.S.?
How many members were in the UMC overseas in 2008?
What group does the UMC belong to?
What interdenominational group does the UMC belong to?
When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of the Doctrine of Justification adopted?
When did the French and Indian War end?
Who were the colonies of British America and New France?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many Europeans lived in the British North American colonies?
Where was the war fought?
What was the name of the dispute at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers?
When did the Battle of Jumonville Glen take place?
In what year did the British capture Fort Beausejour?
What battle did General Edward Braddock lose?
What was the cause of the failure of the British operations in Pennsylvania and New York?
What was the name of the fort that the British captured in 1755?
What did the British order after they captured Fort Beausejour?
Who came to power after the British government fell?
Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys?
Who did France concentrate its forces against in the European theater of the war?
Where was Sainte Foy located?
Who did France cede territory east of the Mississippi to?
Who did France cede Louisiana west of the Mississippi River to?
What was the result of France ceding territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain?
When was King George's War?
What is the larger conflict between France and Great Britain called?
What countries were involved in the Seven Years' War?
Along with the Fourth Intercolonial War, what is a less commonly used name for the Seven Years' War?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long did the fighting in North America last?
When was Montreal captured?
In what year was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where was most of the French population located?
Along with the St. Lawrence, what river did French traders often marry Indian women?
How many French settlers did the British outnumber?
What was the southernmost colony of the British Isles?
Where were the settlements growing?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which two tribes were involved in Father Le Loutre's War?
What area was dominated by the Iroquois Confederation?
What did the Iroquois confederation limit the tribes to do?
Along with Catawba and Muskogee, what tribe spoke Siouan?
What region was not directly involved in the conflict between the French and British?
Who supported the British in the war?
Where were no French regular army troops stationed at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
What type of militia did the British colonies use to deal with native threats?
How many miles did Céloron's expedition cover?
How many Indians were in Céloron's expedition?
Who did Céloron inform of the French claim to the Ohio Country?
Who did the Native Americans tell Céloron they would trade with regardless of the French?
What village was the home of the Miami chief, Old Briton?
What did Céloron threaten Old Briton with if he continued to trade with the British?
Who ignored Céloron's warning to stop trading with the British?
Who did Céloron say the Natives of the Ohio Country were completely devoted to?
What did each side propose in response to Céloron's report?
What did William Shirley say about the British colonists?
When did the British give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
What was the purpose of the land given to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who explored the Ohio territory and opened negotiations with the Indian tribes?
What year was the Treaty of Logstown completed?
Where was a "strong house" built at the mouth of the Monongahela River?
What was the name of the War of the Austrian Succession in North America?
What was the name of the treaty that ended King George's War?
Who wanted access to the rich fisheries of the Grand Banks off Newfoundland?
Who claimed the frontiers between Nova Scotia and Acadia?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
Along with French-Canadians, who was part of Langlade's expedition?
What was Langlade's objective in attacking Pickawillany?
Who was ritually cannibalized by some aboriginal members of the expedition?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
What is the present-day name of Fort Le Boeuf?
What was the purpose of Paul Marin de la Malgue's force?
Who was a chief of the Mingo?
Who was William Johnson?
What did the Iroquois call William Johnson?
What position was Johnson made in 1746?
Who was the Speaker of the Iroquois tribal council?
What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who warned the French to leave Virginia territory?
What was the name of the Mingo leader who led his men to Fort Le Boeuf?
When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Dinwiddie want the French to do?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the summons from Dinwiddie?
Saint-Pierre said France's claim to the Ohio Country was superior to what other country's?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
When did the construction of the fort begin?
What did Contrecur purchase to continue building Fort Duquesne?
What was the name of the battle that took place on May 28?
Who was the commanding officer of the Canadians at the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Why was Tanaghrisson inclined to support the French?
Why did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition?
Where did General Braddock leave for?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France?
When did the British send a fleet to blockade French ports?
What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by what?
The format of the congress and specifics of the plan became the prototype for confederation during what war?
Who was one of Braddock's aides?
What was the result of the attack on Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured on the expedition to Fort Duquesne?
Who were George Washington's future opponents in the Revolutionary War?
Who was aware that the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego?
What was Shirley's biggest problem?
What did Shirley plan to attack?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who sent Baron Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
Why did Vaudreuil send Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
Which two forts were involved in the Battle of Lake George?
Where did the French begin construction of Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beausejour?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population?
In what year did Bloody Creek occur near Annapolis Royal?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
In what city did William Shirley hold a meeting in 1755?
Where was Fort Frontenac located?
What was Shirley's plan to attack?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
Who was the leader of the French reinforcements that arrived in New France in May 1756?
When did England declare war on France?
What was the name of the fort Shirley erected at the Oneida Carry?
What was the name of the battle that took place at Fort Bull?
How many pounds of gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
Which garrison was already short of supplies?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
What was the name of the garrison that Vaudreuil was harassing?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was the name of New France's capital?
Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
Where did Loudoun return to after learning of the massacre at Fort William Henry?
Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
Where did the French raid the fort?
How many men, women and children were killed in the attack on Fort William Henry?
What limited French shipping in 1758?
What was the cause of the poor harvest in 1757?
What did Montcalm focus his resources on?
Along with British failures in North America, what led to the fall of Newcastle?
Who developed a plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for?
Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg fell to what British forces?
How many French regulars, militia and Native American allies were defeated in the Battle of Carillon?
How many regulars, militia and Native American allies were in Abercrombie's force?
What was the name of the fort that John Bradstreet destroyed?
Who was the victor at Louisbourg?
Why did the duc de Choiseul want to invade Britain?
What did Pitt plan to do to New France after the invasion of Britain?
What failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
Fort Niagara cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and what other direction?
What was the name of the battle that the British lost outside Quebec City?
What was the name of the naval battle in which the British prevented the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What religion did the French residents continue to practice?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
What islands did the British offer France the choice of surrendering?
Why did the British prefer the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to the continent's furs?
How many Acadians were deported in 1755?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the Acadians go after they were resettled?
Where did many Acadians go after France deported them?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 reserve to its Indian population?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population of Florida go?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Who were the Choctaw and the Creek?
What did the loss of French power in North America lead to?
What concept did philosophers in antiquity use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long did it take for Newton's laws of motion to be improved?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are exchanged particles called?
What is the strongest interaction?
What are the four main interactions of the Standard Model?
What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle's philosophical discussion of the concept of a force is an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe that motionless objects on Earth would be if left alone?
What type of motion did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force?
In what century did Galileo Galilei's work begin to correct the flaws of Aristotelian physics?
Who argued that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
What idea influenced Galileo Galilei's work?
Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
What is an example of a force that would cause an object to lose its velocity?
Who proposed that every object with mass has innate inertia?
What did Galileo think constant velocity was associated with?
Who proposed that every object with mass has innate inertia?
What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
What are the laws of physics the same in every inertial frame of reference?
What laws do not change while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
What does the inertia of the ball associated with its constant velocity in the direction of the vehicle's motion ensure the ball continues to move forward even as it is thrown up in the air?
What state do the laws of physics remain in when a vehicle is traveling at constant velocity?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What can be generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
What can be defined through kinematic measurements?
What offers equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers equivalence between space-time and mass?
Newton's second law can be taken as a quantitative definition of mass by writing the law as an equality; the relative units of force and mass are what?
What Newtonian law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What Newtonian law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What is a force that acts on only one body called?
What is the magnitude of the force F and the force F?
What part of the system remains unaccelerated if an external force acts on it?
What type of system has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What is the center of mass of a closed system?
What is perceived as pushes or pulls?
Forces are quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to what?
Newtonian mechanics offers a conceptual definition of force that is consistent with what?
How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as because they act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
Forces are associated with what?
What happens when the magnitude and direction of two forces aren't known?
Forces are associated with what?
What is the term for a condition where several forces cancel each other out?
What properties do additive vector quantities have?
What is another name for the resultant of two forces acting on a point particle?
What must be specified if forces are acting on an extended body?
What is the rule of vector addition?
What can be resolved into independent components at right angles to each other?
How many components can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does vector addition yield?
What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
How many components can orthogonal force vectors have?
What opposes the force applied to an object on a frictional surface?
What opposes the force applied to an object on a frictional surface?
What opposes the force applied to an object on a frictional surface?
What opposes the force applied to an object on a frictional surface?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What force equals the object's weight?
What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density?
Who expounded his Three Laws of Motion?
Who discovered that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of "absolute rest frame" did not exist?
What did Galileo conclude motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to?
Who discovered that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of "absolute rest frame" did not exist?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where does a cannonball always fall in an Aristotelian universe?
What type of equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force?
What opposes the applied force in a simple case of dynamic equilibrium?
Who misinterpreted constant velocity motion as being caused by an applied force?
What equation describes physics in quantum mechanics instead of Newtonian equations?
What equation is used instead of Newtonian equations in quantum mechanics?
The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
What happens to the results of measurements in quantum mechanics when they appear in discrete portions?
What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates space and spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
If two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function (e.g. parallel spins), the spatial variables must be what?
What must be symmetric for antiparallel spins?
What is a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What concept can be directly derived from the homogeneity or symmetry of space?
What is a Feynman diagram?
What is represented as a straight line in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
What is responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles, including nucleons and compound nuclei?
What acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter?
What did Isaac Newton's universal theory of gravitation do?
What would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything?
Who identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
What is the measurement taken from?
What is the force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface directly proportional to?
Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
What did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
What does Newton's formula relate to the mass and radius of the Earth?
What does Newton's formula relate to the gravitational acceleration of the Earth?
What is the name of the dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who discovered the Universal Gravitation Constant?
Which planet was Newton's Law of Gravitation unable to explain?
What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies in Newton's Law of Gravitation?
What was the name of Einstein's theory that corrected the discrepancies in Newton's Law of Gravitation?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What is the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the curved path in space-time seen as?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is defined as the time rate of change of electric charge?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What force is due to the electric field?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating"?
In what year did James Clerk Maxwell unite a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
How many vector equations did Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs rewrite?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating"?
What theory was attempting to reconcile with the photoelectric effect and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe?
What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What are wave-particles known as in QED?
What describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What is the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What type of states are not enough for all electrons in a densely packed material?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What is the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force?
What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What type of states are not enough for all electrons in a densely packed material?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What does the strong force only act upon?
What is the best known example of a force acting between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the best known example of a force acting between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is it called when elementary particles affected by the strong force are not directly observable?
What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the name of the decay of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the field strength of the weak force compared to the strong force?
What is the temperature at which electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable?
What is the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object?
What is the name of the force that acts in the direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What is Pauli repulsion due to?
What is the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object?
What is massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable?
What allows ideal strings to switch direction?
What type of pairs do ideal strings transmit tension forces in?
What is the result of tandem effects?
What are movable pulleys?
Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
Forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts?
What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
What account for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What term is associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the rotational equivalent of force?
What is the cause of rotational inertia?
Newton's Second Law of Motion can be used to derive an analogous equation for what?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force directed?
What is the direction of the centripetal force?
What is the direction of the centripetal force?
What is the unit vector pointing in the direction outwards from the center?
What accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
What type of energy is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
What can be considered an artifact of the potential field?
What can be considered to be an artifact of the potential field?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
What is caused by the gradients of electrostatic potentials between atoms?
Tension, compression, and drag are examples of what type of forces?
What describes the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces?
What act to change the internal energies of the system?
What act to change the internal energies of the system?
According to what law do nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What act to change the internal energies of the system?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the mass that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?