Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858?
What is in front of the Main Building?
What is the name of the building that is atop the Main Building?
What is the Grotto?
What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
When did Scholastic magazine begin?
How many times a month is Scholastic magazine published?
What is the name of the daily newspaper published at Notre Dame?
How many newspapers are run by students?
When was Common Sense published?
Where are the Congregation of Holy Cross's headquarters?
What is the name of the university's main seminary?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Who lives in Fatima House?
What is the name of the prize created by Moreau Seminary?
How many B.S. degrees are offered?
When was the College of Engineering established?
Civil and mechanical engineering courses were a part of what college?
How many departments of study does the college have today?
When were courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges does Notre Dame have?
What program was established in 1962?
What publication recognized this program as outstanding?
When were formal requirements developed for graduate degrees?
What does M.Div. stand for?
What program offers a Master of Education program?
When was the first graduate degree offered at Columbia University?
What department in the College of Science does not offer a PhD program?
What institute at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
What was the title of the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
In what year was McDonald's founded?
Who was the owner of McDonald's?
What restaurant was Ray Kroc the owner of?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the main building?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural?
What is the name of the mural located near Notre Dame Stadium?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
What is the academic profile of the enrolled class rated among for national research universities?
What percentage of admissions were under the early action plan?
How far did the average student travel to attend Notre Dame?
Where did Notre Dame rank among national universities in 2015-2016?
Where did Notre Dame rank among national universities in 2015-2016?
How does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business?
What publication ranked Notre Dame 10th among American universities in 2014?
What percentage of students choose to study abroad?
Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
What was Father John Augustine Zahm's life span?
What department did Father John Augustine Zahm co-direct?
What was the name of Thomas Aquinas' 1896 book?
What was Father Joseph Carrier's job until 1874?
In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green become the first American to send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
When was it brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did pioneering research in germ-free-life begin?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
What was The Review of Politics modeled after?
How many years was the Review edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch?
What was modeled after German Catholic journals?
Who is the president of Notre Dame?
What university did John Jenkins hope would become "one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world"?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
When was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index based on?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year?
Who does the annual Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes are on campus?
How many male dorms are there?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms are there?
What is the Latin name of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students identify as Christian?
How many times a week is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus?
How many chapels are located throughout the campus?
What percentage of students identify as Catholic?
What was the name of the hall that hosted plays and musical acts put on by the school?
In what year was the Main Building destroyed?
Who was the president at the time of the rebuilding of the structure?
When did construction of the new building begin?
What is the current name of the Science Hall?
What was the focus of Notre Dame prior to adopting the elective system?
What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How long did it take Father Burns to produce an academic revolution at Notre Dame?
What law school did their graduates not attend?
Who was the head coach in 1918?
How many wins did the Irish have under Rockne?
In what year did the Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did he play for the Irish?
How many national championships did the Irish win?
Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army were schools that symbolized what in America?
Who did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
Who was the president of the Klavern College?
What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend?
Where did the Klan have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What was the name of the award given to Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of whom?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase under Cavanaugh?
Along with Notre Dame's Medieval Institute, what did Cavanaugh establish?
O'Shaughnessy Hall is now known as what?
Who served as president from 1946 to 1952?
What Notre Dame institution did Cavanaugh found?
How long was Theodore Hesburgh president?
How many factors did the operating budget increase by?
How much was the endowment of the university in 2009?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How many faculty members were added to the University?
What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
What is Charles E. Sheedy's title at Notre Dame?
What is Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame?
In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate?
Along with Notre Dame, what college developed a co-exchange program in the 1960s?
What was Edward Malloy's presidency?
What was the average SAT score prior to the increase in faculty?
How much did the endowment of the University of California, Berkeley grow from to $3 billion?
How much has the annual research funding increased from $15 million to?
How many professors did he increase the faculty by?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
How many times has John I. Jenkins been president of Notre Dame?
Who did Jenkins replace on July 1, 2005?
What is the name of the new ice arena that Notre Dame is building on campus?
How much did the Campus Crossroads project cost?
Who runs the seminary in the Old College building?
Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located?
What style was the church built in?
Who painted the interior of the church?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who directed the construction of the Science Hall?
When was Zahm converted to a student union building?
Who was the LaFortune Center named after?
How large is LaFortune?
What is LaFortune's annual budget?
How many residence halls have been built?
What is the name of the most prominent library?
How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the new residence for men?
What is the name of the outdoor baseball stadium?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of Notre Dame's food does it source locally?
What is the name of the organization that publishes the book 'The Endowments Institute'?
What is the name of the peace institute?
Since what year has Columbia University had a presence in London?
Where is the United University Club located?
What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
Since what year has the London center been based at the former United University Club?
What was the name of the university's first college?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given from the College of Arts and Letters?
The University's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from what university?
How many majors does the college award B.A. degrees in?
Who established the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the college housed?
How many undergraduates are in the college?
What school was established in 1899?
In what building is the School of Architecture housed?
How long is the Bachelor of Architecture program?
Where do all undergraduate students study the third year of the program?
What is the name of the renowned annual award given by the Driehaus?
In what year was a theology library opened?
Where is the first branch of the library system housed in a dorm room?
How many volumes does the library system hold?
What is the size of the library system?
What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
Where was Anton-Hermann Chroust from?
What was Anton-Hermann Chroust interested in?
Under whom did Gurian write his doctoral dissertation?
What was Ivan Metrovi's profession?
What is the name of the university located in Lac?
What type of university is NOH-tr-DAYM?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
What is Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint?
How many acres is the main campus?
Why did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of Notre Dame's football team?
What division are the University of Notre Dame's athletic teams a part of?
How many Heisman Trophy winners does the football team have?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked in the United States?
How many years is Notre Dame University?
What is the name of the internationally renowned architectural prize?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs are offered by Notre Dame's five schools?
What is the name of the art museum?
In what year did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What religious order did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
When did Sorin arrive?
What did Sorin use to start the school?
When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
When was the new Main Building built?
Who started a library collection in 1873?
By what year had it grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building?
In what year did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
What is the name of the television station that grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What station serves the student body and larger South Bend community?
What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
What is the name of the developer that has made agreements with national chains rather than local businesses?
Who hired the workers to build the public parking garage?
Who did the contractor hire to work on the public parking garage?
What does NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
What conference do the fencing teams compete in?
Where does the men's ice hockey team compete?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in through 2012-13?
Where did the Irish leave the Big East for?
How many games per season have the Irish committed to playing against ACC opponents?
What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the mascot of Notre Dame's athletic teams?
What company provided uniforms, apparel, and equipment to Notre Dame?
How much is the contract worth?
When did the band begin?
What is the claim of the band?
What is the name of Notre Dame's fight song?
What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
Who has the most Heisman Trophies won?
Who is Notre Dame's rival in the Jeweled Shillelagh game?
How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the legendary football player during 1916-20?
What team did Notre Dame beat in 1928?
Who played Knute Rockne?
What was George's nickname?
How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
What does Zahm House decorate their halls with?
Traditional activities begin at midnight with what?
Where will the band play a concert?
What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
On what day will the rest of the festivities continue?
How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
How many NCAA tournaments has the men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who is the head coach of the Notre Dame football team?
Who wrote the lyrics?
When did Michael J. Shea earn his degree?
Who wrote the music for The Sound of Music?
When did the song first appear under copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
Where are her loyal sons marching?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie parodied this scene?
Who played Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger?
Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
Who delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
Who was the former Secretary of State of the United States?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is Notre Dame's current president?
What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
Along with Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and Jim Wetherbee, who is a notable alumnus?
When did Destiny's Child rise to fame?
What types of competitions did Destiny's Child participate in as a child?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Where was Destiny's Child's mother from?
When did Destiny's Child rise to fame?
What R&B girl-group did Taylor rise to fame as the lead singer?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who managed the group?
Where was Destiny's Child raised?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
Who is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress?
When did Destiny's Child rise to fame?
What was Destiny's Child's role in the group?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album win?
What was Destiny's Child's role in the group?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
What did Beyoncé venture into?
What rapper is Sasha Fierce married to?
How many Grammy Awards did Sasha Fierce win in 2010?
What movie was Beyoncé nominated for a Golden Globe?
In what year did Sasha Fierce win six Grammy Awards?
Who was nominated for a Golden Globe for her performance in Dreamgirls (2006)?
What film influenced Sasha Fierce's third album?
When did Destiny's Child disband?
What was Destiny's second solo album called?
What movie was Beyoncé nominated for a Golden Globe?
What rapper is Sasha Fierce married to?
What was the name of Sasha's alter-ego?
Beyoncé's songs are often characterized by themes of what?
In 2013 and 2014, Time listed her as one of the 100 most what in the world?
What magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize her as a Top Certified Artist?
What magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's self-description?
When did Time list her as one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Beyonce sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Destiny's Child sold?
How many records has Beyonce sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Lady Gaga won?
What magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
Solange is a former member of what group?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What is Mathew's ethnicity?
What denomination was Elizabeth raised in?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What was Tina Knowles' career?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
What Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What business did Tina Knowles own?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
What Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
What denomination was Elizabeth raised in?
In what Texas city did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who discovered Whitney's singing talent?
In what city was Parker Elementary School located?
Who discovered Whitney's talent?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
What type of school is Parker Elementary School?
What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing at her school talent show?
In what Texas city did Beyoncé attend St. Mary's Elementary School?
Who discovered Whitney's singing talent?
At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
Who brought the group to his studio and placed them in Star Search?
Who resigned from his job to manage the group?
What record label did the girls get signed to?
Who brought the group to his studio and placed them in Star Search?
In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
What record label did the Knowles girls sign an agreement with in 1996?
What record label did the girls get signed to?
At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the group with three other girls?
Who brought the group to his studio and placed them in Star Search?
In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who signed the group?
Destiny's Child's "Killing Time" was featured on the soundtrack of what 1997 film?
What was the group's most successful song at the time?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
When did Destiny's Child change their name?
What book inspired Destiny's Child's name change?
Destiny's Child's "Killing Time" was featured on the soundtrack of what 1997 film?
What was the group's most successful song at the time?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
What passage inspired Destiny's Child's name change?
What was the name of the film in which Destiny's Child's Killing Time was featured?
What was the name of the band's first major hit?
When was The Who's second album released?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
What was Beyoncé's reaction to the split from Luckett and Roberson?
What happened to her long-standing boyfriend?
Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight breast cancer?
What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
How long did her depression last?
Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight breast cancer?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression after the split from Luckett and Roberson?
Who did Beyoncé say helped her fight breast cancer?
Along with Michelle Williams, who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was the name of the song that appeared on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did the song top the Billboard Hot 100?
Who produced the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
How many albums were sold in the first week?
Who composed the opera Carmen?
What was the name of Queen's third album?
What film did "Independent Women Part I" appear on the soundtrack of?
What film did Beyoncé appear in?
What was the name of Queen's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit when Survivor's third album was released?
When was 8 Days of Christmas released?
Who did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra alongside?
What countries did "Work It Out" enter the top ten?
What was the name of the musical comedy in which Beyoncé starred?
Along with MC Lyte, MC Lyte and Beyoncé, who performed on "Fighting Temptation"?
What was the name of Beyoncé's soundtrack song?
What movie did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in?
How much did Austin Powers in Goldmember gross?
What genre was The Fighting Temptations?
In what movie did Lilly appear?
What kind of reviews did the film get?
What movie did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in?
What role did Beyoncé play in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
What was the name of the lead single from Beyoncé's soundtrack album?
What was the name of the musical comedy in which Beyoncé starred?
In what movie did Lilly appear?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the US Billboard Hot 100?
What was Adele's first solo album called?
How many albums has the album sold worldwide?
What was the name of the album's lead single?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Who released Beyoncé's first solo recording?
What was Adele's first solo album called?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the US Billboard Hot 100?
Who performed with Beyoncé on "The Closer I Get To You"?
Who released Beyoncé's first solo recording?
When was Rihanna's first solo album released?
What was the name of the album's lead single?
Who performed with Beyoncé on "The Closer I Get To You"?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
What is the name of Destiny's Child's final studio album?
In what year did the group receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyonce embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What is the name of Destiny's Child's final studio album?
What city was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
When did the group receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Taylor Swift embark on in 2003?
Who toured with Taylor Swift on the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
At what Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of the Destiny's Child concert tour?
How many copies did Beyonce's album sell in its first week?
What was the name of the album's lead single?
How many places did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
How many places did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
When was Beyoncé's second solo album released?
Who starred in the single "Déjà Vu"?
Where did "Déjà Vu" rank on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did Beyonce's album sell in its first week?
Who starred in the single "Déjà Vu"?
What is the name of the single released by B'Day?
What was the name of Jennifer Lawrence's first film role?
What was the name of Elizabeth Taylor's second film?
What was the name of Elizabeth Taylor's second film?
In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did The Beyoncé Experience gross?
How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour called?
What artist performed a duet with Beyonce on "Beautiful Liar"?
What was the name of Jennifer Lawrence's first film role?
Who was Beyoncé's pop singer based on?
What was the name of Beyoncé's lead single from the film?
What was Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour called?
What artist performed a duet with Beyonce on "Beautiful Liar"?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was Sasha Fierce released?
During what decade did Beyoncé have the most number one singles on the Hot 100?
Who won the Best Female Video award?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
How did Rihanna reveal her marriage?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won the Best Female Video award?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
Who performed at Manhattan's Sony Club on October 22, 2008?
What was the number one song on the album?
Who interrupted the ceremony because of Taylor Swift's video?
What blues singer did Beyoncé play?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary to?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
What genre was Obsessed?
What award did the fight scene finale between Sharon and Ali Larter win?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary to?
What was the name of the thriller in which Beyoncé starred?
Who played a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband?
How much more than Cadillac Records did 'The Hurt Locker' make?
What blues singer did Beyoncé play?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary to?
Where did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
Who was Whitney's rival for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured Beyoncé on a song in 2010?
How many times did Beyoncé and Gaga have a number one on the US Pop Songs chart?
Beyoncé and Gaga tied for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992 with whom?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
What Lady Gaga song featured Beyoncé?
Who featured Beyoncé on a song in 2010?
Beyoncé and Gaga tied for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992 with whom?
Who was Whitney's rival for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
Who was Whitney's rival for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured Beyoncé on a song in 2010?
Beyoncé and Gaga tied for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992 with whom?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What famous wall did Beyoncé visit during her musical break?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
When did she and her father part ways as business partners?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music career?
Along with her mother, who parted ways during the break?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
In what year did documents obtained by WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
What charity did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What festival was Queen the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What was Adele's salary per minute?
What revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
In what year did documents obtained by WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
At what festival did Queen headline the main Pyramid stage for the first time in over 20 years?
Who was the ruler of Libya in 2011?
Who obtained documents revealing that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What stage did Lady Gaga headline at Glastonbury in 2011?
In what year was Adele's fourth album released?
What was the name of Queen's fourth single?
What type of award did Beyoncé win?
Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
When was Adele's fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who gave Beyonce a writing award?
In what year was Adele's fourth album released?
What is the name of Taylor Swift's fourth album?
When was Adele's fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
Where did Beyoncé perform in late 2011?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did she perform for four nights after giving birth to Blue Ivy?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
How long after Blue Ivy's birth did she perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
How many nights did she perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did she perform for four nights after giving birth to Blue Ivy?
How many nights did she perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
Destiny's Child's Love Songs featured what genre of songs?
What is the name of the documentary film that was aired on HBO in 2013?
What type of agreement did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the new track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at whose second inauguration?
How many tweets per minute did the concert get?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the new track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What song did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
What event did Beyoncé perform at?
What is the name of the documentary film that was aired on HBO in 2013?
How many dates were on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What was the name of Beyoncé's world tour?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic?
What is the name of the 3D CGI animated film that Beyoncé starred in?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What gala was she honorary chair of?
What role did Beyoncé play in Epic?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
How many dates were on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What song did Beyoncé cover?
What event did Beyoncé chair in 2013?
What role did Beyoncé play in Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Who starred in the single "Drunk in Love"?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell in six days?
What was the name of Jay Z's single?
What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's tour?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on its cover?
What British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
What British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on its cover?
What British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
What British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 2015 Grammy Awards?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
What magazine featured Beyoncé on its cover?
What British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
What was the name of Beyoncé's new single?
When did Beyoncé release Formation?
How did Beyoncé release 'Formation'?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
What is Tidal?
When did Beyoncé release Formation?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
As of April 2014, how many records have Beyonce and Michael Jackson sold together?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to in 2011?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Who is Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
As of April 2014, how many records have Beyonce and Michael Jackson sold together?
What did she do when she returned to the studio?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to in 2011?
What song did Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborate on?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
As of April 2014, how many records have Beyonce and Michael Jackson sold together?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé become pregnant?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in August 2011?
What did Jennifer Lawrence confirm when she rubbed her stomach at the end of her performance?
How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
How many tweets per second did the MTV Video Music Awards receive?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
On what website did Jay Z release the song "Glory"?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was Blue Ivy officially credited as?
When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child?
What is included at the end of the song?
What was Blue Ivy officially credited as?
Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What song did Michelle Obama perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
What did she publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013?
What song did Michelle Obama perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Michelle Obama perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Michelle Obama perform at the Neighborhood Ball?
Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
What did she publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
When was Beyoncé's interview with Vogue published?
What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What was the name of the song that sampled a speech by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Who delivered the speech "We should all be feminists"?
What is the name of the campaign that uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
When is the main UN summit?
What did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
What will the G7 start to set in development funding?
In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
Who was the open letter signed by Beyoncé addressed to?
What position does Angela Merkel hold?
When is the main UN summit?
Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
Who was the open letter signed by Beyoncé addressed to?
What does Angela Merkel serve as?
What did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
Whose family met with Beyoncé and Jay-Z after his death?
Beyoncé and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail out who?
Whose family met with Beyoncé and Jay-Z after his death?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out the protesters?
Who were Beyoncé's earnings above?
What was the couple's Guinness World Record?
What year did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black musician in history?
As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be how much?
Who were Beyoncé's earnings above?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
From 2009 to what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be how much?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black musician in history?
In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who describes her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music?"
Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting and operatic flourishes, what genre of music does Beyoncé explore?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting and operatic flourishes, what genre of music does Beyoncé explore?
What do other critics think of Taylor?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What makes Destiny the center of Destiny's Child?
What did Jon Pareles say about Taylor Swift's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What genre is Beyoncé's music generally?
Along with R&B, what genres of music does Beyoncé include in her songs?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable and what other project?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What genre is Beyoncé's music generally?
What language does Beyoncé mostly release her songs in?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
Irreemplazable features re-recordings of songs from what album?
What genre is Beyoncé's music generally?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What is the name of the album Beyoncé re-released in Spanish?
What does she not formulate herself?
What was one of Queen's man-tending anthems?
What theme were "Survivor" and "Independent Women"?
What type of song was "Cater 2 U"?
What kind of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
Along with ideas and beats, what does she typically come up with during production?
What was the theme of 'Survivor'?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
What does she typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
Where did she win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Which American songwriter has nine number-one singles?
What list did Billboard publish in May 2011?
In what year did she become the first African-American woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many women had writing credits on three number one songs in the same year as Beyoncé?
Who listed Beyoncé as number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
How many women had writing credits on three number one songs in the same year as Carole King?
What award did she win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé write?
Where did Beyoncé rank on the 2011 Billboard Hot 100 Songwriters list?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Mariah Carey's song "Vision of Love" influenced her to begin practicing what as a child?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What was the name of Mariah Carey's song?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who does she admire as an "all-around entertainer"?
Who inspired her to get up there and do what she did?
What was the name of Mariah Carey's song?
What are the themes of Beyoncé's second solo album?
Who inspired Beyoncé's feminism and female empowerment themes?
Who inspired Sasha Fierce?
The feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's B'Day were inspired by her role in what movie?
What inspired Beyonce to explore other genres and styles?
When did Beyoncé pay homage to Baker?
Who inspired the feminism and female empowerment themes on Beyoncé's second solo album?
What song did Beyoncé perform as a tribute to Baker?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
When did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her?
Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
What has Beyoncé described Oprah Winfrey as?
What is his style?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
What is his lyrical genius to her?
Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who did Beyoncé express admiration for?
Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are part of what group?
Who are The Mamas?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
Where did they make their debut appearance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
Suga Mama is also the name of a song in what movie?
Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are part of what group?
Where did they make their debut appearance?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
Along with her voice, what has Beyoncé been praised for?
Who was the New York Post's Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
What did Alice Jones say about Beyoncé?
Who was the New York Post's Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was Sasha conceived?
In what year did Sasha announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
What show did Beyoncé announce she would bring back in May 2012?
What is Sasha described as being?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
In February 2010, she announced that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need what?
In what year did Beyoncé release I Am?
Sasha was conceived during the making of what song?
What magazine did Sasha Fierce interview?
What kind of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
Who popularized the term Bootylicious?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
In what year was it added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
In what year was it added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
What was Beyoncé's first career?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
Who named Taylor Swift "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ place her on its cover?
What network ranked her number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Taylor Swift "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What publication named Taylor Swift the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" in 2012?
In what year did GQ place her on its cover?
Where did VH1 place Taylor Swift on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Taylor Swift "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What did Complex call Taylor Swift in 2012?
Where can Beyoncé wax figures be found?
Who co-wrote Destiny's Style?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
What was the name of Destiny's mother's book?
In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Who recognized Beyoncé as the best dressed celebrity?
What is the name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What was Beyoncé's fandom previously titled?
What is the name of the online social networking service?
What is the name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
What is the name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage?
The name Bey Hive derives from what word?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What was the name of the French fashion magazine where she appeared on the cover in 2011?
What was Jennifer Lawrence's look on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
When did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé?
Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé?
What was the name of the French fashion magazine where she appeared on the cover in 2011?
How did she appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
What was the name of the French fashion magazine where she appeared on the cover in 2011?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What was L'Officiel?
Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from what community?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
Which company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What did Beyoncé request from H&M?
What did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin?
Beyoncé's lighter skin color and what else has drawn criticism from the African American community?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
Which company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What was L'Oréal accused of doing to Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who wrote that no one could hold an audience like Beyoncé?
Who wrote that Beyoncé was the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who wrote that no one could hold an audience like Beyoncé?
In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
Nicki Minaj stated that seeing Beyoncé's commercial influenced her decision to appear in what company's 2012 global campaign?
What did Nicki Minaj say influenced her decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 global campaign?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What has Beyoncé's influenced numerous artists?
Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé for what film?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work on with Beyoncé?
Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her to appear in the campaign?
What was the name of Taylor Swift's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Crazy in Love win?
How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
What is Scaptia beyonceae a species of?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Legends of Rock section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was the name of Taylor Swift's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Crazy in Love win?
How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What magazine considered Crazy in Love to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyonce sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyonce sold worldwide?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
How many albums did she sell with Destiny's Child?
Who has received numerous awards?
How many albums has Beyonce sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyonce sold worldwide?
How many albums did she sell with Destiny's Child?
At what awards did Adele receive a Legend Award?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
How many albums has Beyonce sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyonce sold worldwide?
Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have?
At what award ceremony did Taylor receive a Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the most honored female artist by the Grammys?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
When did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It)" win Song of the Year?
Who equaled Beyoncé's record in 2012?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
What movie did Elizabeth Banks star in?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé spend to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal?
What percentage of the audience responded positively to Beyoncé's commercials and print ads?
When did Beyoncé start working with Pepsi?
Along with Beyoncé, who appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Pepsi in 2004?
What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do?
What does CSPINET stand for?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé spend to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote an open letter asking Beyoncé to reconsider the deal?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who did Beyoncé work with for the True Star and True Star Gold fragrances?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
When was The Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
How much did Heat sell for?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
What was Beyoncé's third fragrance called?
How many editions of Heat are there?
What fragrance did Beyoncé promote for Emporio Armani in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
Beyoncé has had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal since what age?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
How many staff members were sacked as a result of the cancellation of Starpower?
How was GateFive's lawsuit settled?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal?
Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
How many staff members were sacked as a result of the cancellation of Starpower?
When was it settled out of court?
What company did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
What is the name of Beyoncé's new 50/50 split subsidiary business?
What market did Topshop hope to break into with their new division?
When is the company and collection set to launch?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
The company and collection is set to launch and hit stores in the fall of what year?
What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
Where is Topshop based?
What market did Topshop hope to break into with their new division?
When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
Who bought the parent company of Tidal?
When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
What is Tidal?
Why has Spotify been criticised?
What streaming service does Beyoncé co-own?
What was the name of the parent company of Tidal?
Who bought the parent company of Tidal?
What streaming service has been criticised for low royalties?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company does Beyoncé and her mother founded?
What types of items are in the collection?
Where is the collection available?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Deréon?
What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon?
What type of company is House of Brands?
Where did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
What collection did Beyoncé Fashion Diva feature?
What label did Beyoncé and her mother launch in 2009?
When did Beyoncé team up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
What was the name of the game Starwave Mobile launched in January 2008?
What label did Beyoncé and her mother launch in 2009?
Who did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Along with Macy's and Dillard's, what department store carried the dress?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
What is the 50-50 venture called?
How many employees are employed by Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd?
When will the line launch?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
What is the 50-50 venture called?
What type of clothing line did Beyoncé launch with Topshop?
What natural disaster caused Beyoncé and Rowland to form the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
After what hurricane did the foundation provide relief?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What has the foundation done since?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What natural disaster did the foundation help with relief after?
Who performed with Beyoncé in Hope for Haiti Now?
Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What song did Beyoncé cover?
How much did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise?
What is the name of the cosmetology school opened by Beyoncé and her mother?
What charity did Beyoncé's cover of "God Bless the USA" raise funds for?
What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
Who performed with Beyoncé in Hope for Haiti Now?
What cosmetology school did Beyoncé open in 2010?
What song did Beyoncé cover?
What was the motivation behind Demand A Plan?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What food-donation campaign is Beyoncé taking part in?
Where did a concert for the cause take place on June 1, 2013?
Who is Tina Knowles?
What was the motivation behind Demand A Plan?
What is the goal of the "Chime for Change" campaign?
What is the name of the crowdfunding platform?
What was the name of the video campaign Beyoncé produced?
What school was the target of the "Demand A Plan" video campaign?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with on the "Chime for Change" campaign?
What is the state's name derived from?
Where is Montana ranked in size?
Where does Montana rank in population?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
Where is the state's name derived from?
When was the ponderosa pine chosen as Montana's state tree?
When did the legislature designate a state tree?
In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
What animal won the 1981 children's vote to choose a state animal?
What fossil did the students of Livingston lobby the state legislature to name the state fossil?
In what year was the state song composed?
What is Montana's motto?
What does Oro y Plata mean in Spanish?
When was Montana's motto adopted?
When was Montana's state flower adopted?
What is Montana's state flower?
Based on 2013 census numbers, what percentage of Montana's population are they collectively responsible for?
How many counties does Montana have?
What is the name of Montana's largest city?
What are the names of the two Montana cities with populations over 50,000?
What does Montaa mean?
What was the name given to the entire mountainous region of the west by early Spanish explorers?
What is the total area of Montana?
Along with North Dakota and South Dakota, what state borders Montana to the south?
Along with North Dakota and South Dakota, what state borders Montana to the west?
Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
What percentage of the state is prairie?
Which section of the Divide is part of the Rocky Mountain Front?
The Saskatchewan River empties into what body of water?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the state?
How tall is Granite Peak?
How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are currently held by Democrats?
Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican?
How many Republicans control the House of Representatives?
How many Republicans control the state Senate?
What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections?
In what year did the state last support a Democrat for president?
How much of the time has the state voted for Democratic governors since 1889?
How much of the time have Democratic presidents been elected?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is the state's largest railroad?
Since when have railroads been used in Montana?
What organization is Montana home to?
When is the black bear hunting season?
Current law allows both hunting and trapping of a specific number of what?
Since when has Montana been a destination for world-class trout fisheries?
What is the name of the fly fishing organization that is based in Montana?
What fisheries are found in Montana's west?
What was the name of Norman Mclean's novel?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
In what year was the first school established in the Bitterroot Valley?
How much were students charged per week?
When was the first public school formed in Virginia City?
How many miles of Montana's rivers and creeks are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Its rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and what other body of water?
Where does the watersheds divide?
Its rivers feed the Gulf of Mexico, Hudson Bay, and what other ocean?
The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers?
Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near?
Which direction does the Missouri River flow?
When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Which direction does the Missouri River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
How many lakes and reservoirs are named in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in Missouri?
Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
What percentage of the state is covered by forests?
How many fish species are found in Montana?
What animal does Montana have the largest population of in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana host?
How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
What is the average annual precipitation?
How much precipitation does Heron receive?
How many inches does the Grinnell Glacier get?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax have?
What is the highest rate of Montana's personal income tax?
Does Montana have a sales tax?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena founded as?
What percentage of the state's population is Native?
What are the names of the three counties in Montana where Native Americans are a majority?
When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
In what year was July the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
What month was the hottest ever recorded in Montana?
The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to an increase in the severity of what in Montana?
When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the treaty ratified?
Where was trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty leading whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement?
What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language of Montana?
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population speaks English at home?
What is the language most commonly spoken at home other than English?
How many Spanish speakers lived in New Mexico in 2011?
How many people speak Cheyenne in Montana?
According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population was White?
What percentage of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native?
What percentage of the population is Hispanic or Latino?
What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015?
How much has the population increased since the 2010 United States Census?
Which county saw the highest percentage of population growth?
What city saw the largest percentage growth?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana for?
How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the United States in 1884?
Who pleaded for Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds?
In what year did General Philip Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
In what year did the Great Sioux War begin?
In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed?
In what year did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
What was the purpose of the constitutional convention held in 1866?
In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
What year did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood by the omnibus bill signed by President Grover Cleveland?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How much land could settlers claim under the Homestead Act of 1862?
When was the first homestead claim made in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres of land were allotted to settlers under the Desert Land Act of 1877?
How much did the Desert Land Act of 1877 charge per acre?
Who promoted settlement in the Montana prairie?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act increase the amount of free land per family to?
In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
In what year was the Sedition Act enacted?
What did these laws do?
Over how many people were arrested as a result of the Montana Act?
How many people were convicted under the Montana Act?
How many Montanans joined the military in the first year after the war?
How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were air bases built?
What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, paragraphs 8, 9, 10, and 11 found that "the part must be a substantial part of what group?"
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed?
The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what to explain how they came to this conclusion?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree on?
What must a perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
Which country's courts took a broad view of genocide?
Under what laws had there been few cases of genocide?
What did the ECHR review in the same judgement?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who was responsible for the Holocaust?
Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
In 1946, what body adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
What was not included in the first draft of the Convention?
Which country objected to the inclusion of political killings in the Convention?
Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite what?
Who is a leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What was enough to qualify as genocide?
In what case did the European Court of Human Rights note that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What type of destruction did a minority not consider necessary?
How was the word genocide later included to the process of indictment?
Who defined genocide as "a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?"
He created a concept of mobilizing much of what?
What nationality is Peg LeVine?
What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What is the term for the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What is Peg LeVine's profession?
What are some of the key elements of a group's basic existence?
The study of genocide has mainly been focused on what?
What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
What is genocide in a general sense?
Who commits genocide most often?
What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
Who commits genocide?
What groups did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide first used?
What is the word genocide the combination of?
What is the definition of the word "violent crimes"?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"?
When was the word genocide first used?
How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What is the word genocide a combination of?
What is the goal of violent crimes against a group?
What must be determined to meet this requirement?
What is the necessary and important starting point of the inquiry?
The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in what terms?
What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
What do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
The historical examples of genocide suggest that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, as well as what should be considered?
The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
When combined with other factors, how can this factor be used to determine whether a targeted group is substantial?
When did the Convention come into force?
How many countries were required to become parties to the Convention?
How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
What country ratified the UNSC in 1970?
How many decades did the Convention languish?
Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from what?
The wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable for what?
What other definitions have also been postulated?
Jonassohn and Björnson say none of these what have gained widespread support?
Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Leo Kuper and what other historian focused on the 20th century?
Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and what other scholar have looked at post World War II events?
What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What is the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
What does Chalk and Jonassohn say about genocide?
What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as?
What are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and what?
What is an example of a communal characteristic?
What are short-lived outbursts by mobs called?
What is the ordinary meaning of the term "murder by government"?
Along with nationality, ethnicity, raciality, and religious group, what is another reason a person might be murdered?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
What is the end result of non-killings?
What is an example of a non-killing that eliminates the group?
Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction'?
What does Gallagher define genocide as a source of?
What does Gallagher say causes a source of collective power to use its power base to implement a process of destruction?
The definition of genocide broadens the definition of what beyond that of the 1948 definition?
What must happen to a substantial part of a group before it can be classified as genocide?
All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish what?
When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What did the signatories of the Convention agree to without their consent at the International Court of Justice?
Along with Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia, what country signed the Genocide Convention?
Along with Cyprus, what other signatory has protested the reservations?
What does CPPCG stand for?
Criminals who took part in the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against what?
In addition to crimes against humanity, what crimes were criminals found guilty of after the war?
Criminals were prosecuted after the war for taking part in what?
Who coined the term Holocaust?
Who dismissed Nikola Jorgi's appeal?
What did the European Court of Human Rights note about the German courts?
The majority of scholars have taken the view that what did not constitute genocide?
What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Who found that the Momcilo Krajisnik case met the actus reus of genocide?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
How did Vujadin Popovi and Ljubia Beara get their convictions?
Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and what?
Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli have been found guilty of what?
Who found Nikola Jorgi guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
What happened on March 11, 2006?
Where was Karadzic arrested?
Who were the two Bosnian Serbs arrested in 1995?
What was he accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
Who created the ICTR?
What was the ICTR created to judge those responsible for?
Who was responsible for the acts of genocide?
What has been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide?
Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
What committee did Secretary of State Colin Powell testify before?
Who issued a report to the Secretary-General in January 2005?
What type of policy has not been pursued and implemented in Darfur?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
Along with China, what permanent member of the Security Council abstained from voting on the referral resolution?
In what report did the Prosecutor state that he believes the individuals identified in Resolution 1593 committed crimes against humanity?
Other authors have focused on what leading up to genocide?
Other authors have focused on what types of processes that create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What is the history of a group that becomes the victim of genocide?
What is one way to prevent genocide?
What is a common phenomenon?
Emergence of resistance often reflects what kind of process?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
What antibiotics have become less effective due to increased resistance of many bacterial strains?
Emergence of resistance often reflects what?
What does the antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to do?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
Antibacterial selection for strains having acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by what experiment?
The activity of antibacterials depends frequently on what?
What have these findings been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what?
A bactericidal activity of antibacterials often requires ongoing metabolic activity and what else?
The activity of antibacterials depends frequently on what?
What are some of the factors that influence the effectiveness of an antibacterial?
What is used to predict clinical outcome?
Most target what?
What antibiotics target the bacterial cell wall?
Penicillins and cephalosporins target the cell membrane, what's the other one?
What drugs are bacteriostatic?
Antibacterial antibiotics are classified based on their chemical structure, spectrum of activity, or what other factor?
What antibiotics target the bacterial cell wall?
Penicillins and cephalosporins target the cell membrane, what's the other one?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics were discovered in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
How are antibiotics classified?
What are most modern antibacterials?
Penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems are examples of what?
What is an example of a compound that is still isolated from living organisms?
How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced?
What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
Many antibacterial compounds have a molecular weight less than what?
What is one type of beta-lactam antibiotic produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What are penicillins produced by?
Along with vaccination, antibiotics have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
What did their effectiveness and easy access lead to?
What organization classifies antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who does the World Health Organization say antimicrobial resistance has the potential to affect?
Overuse of antibiotics caused bacteria to do what?
What organization classifies antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial?
Along with antibiotics, what led to the near eradication of tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Overuse of antibiotics caused bacteria to do what?
What organization classifies antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening now?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems?
Where did bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics?
Along with vaccination, antibiotics have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
Where does the identification of microorganism causing the infection take place?
What type of antibiotic is usually administered while the microorganisim is being identified?
When is the best choice of antibiotic usually given?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic is usually administered while the microorganisim is being identified?
What happens in empirical therapy?
When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
What are some examples of adverse effects?
What causes diarrhea?
What type of species of the genus Candida can overgrow in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can cause an elevated risk of tendon damage?
What have some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what?
What type of organisms are targeted by antibiotics?
Photodermatitis and anaphylactic reactions are examples of what?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
What are some examples of adverse effects?
What is a common side effect of Clostridium difficile?
What can antibacterials cause in the vulvo-vaginal area?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what in humans and mouse models?
What does STAT stand for?
What antibiotics were used in STAT?
Is it clear that antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed against?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what in humans and mouse models?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota?
Is it clear that antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What does the majority of studies indicate about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might effects on the intestinal flora result in?
What have the effects of effects on the intestinal flora been?
Clinicians have recommended what be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What do most studies indicate antibiotics interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
Effects on the intestinal flora might result in reduced what in the colon?
Antibacterials are suspected to interact with what?
What do most studies indicate about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
Clinicians have recommended what be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics can cause side effects and what other effect on antibiotic therapy?
Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to interfere with antibiotics?
Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side effects?
Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread?
What is a side effect of interactions between alcohol and antibiotics?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed, despite the lack of a categorical counterindication?
Along with antibiotics, what substance can cause side effects?
Are there any specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side effects?
What is a widespread belief?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through what type of transmission of mutations during growth?
What is the cause of acquired resistance?
The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through what during growth?
How can a plasmid confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what?
Emergent bacterial strains that cause what disease are resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur each year?
What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What type of antibiotics are often misused by travelers?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What are some other forms of misuse of antibiotics?
What is a prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
What did a study on respiratory tract infections find doctors were more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
What group was formed to address the misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the antimicrobial resistance task force?
When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign begin?
Since what year has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promoting agents?
What was the name of the report that restricted the use of antibiotics in the UK in 1970?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What are the names of the two federal bills that were aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
What organizations endorsed the bills?
Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised?
When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
Before the 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what?
When were antimicrobial mixtures first described?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What does antibiosis mean?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
The effects of what type of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history?
Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish?
The effects of mold on infection had been noticed many times over the course of history (see: History of what?
Penicillin's antibacterial properties could be exploited for what?
What was the name of the first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial?
Prontosil was developed at the Bayer Laboratories of what conglomerate?
Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
What award did Domagk receive?
What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
What event coincided with the discovery of tyrothricin?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What was it used to treat during World War II?
When did Florey and Chain purify the first penicillin?
When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
Vaccines rely on what?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What has been replaced largely by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
How are researchers doing this?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
In April of what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
How many antibiotics are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
What agency is responsible for clarification of clinical trial regulations?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of what?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What nationalities were Beethoven's parents?
What era did Chopin belong to?
For what instrument did Chopin write?
Where was Chopin born?
At what age did he leave Poland?
When was Chopin born?
What era did Chopin belong to?
What city did Chopin grow up in?
For what instrument did Chopin write?
At what age did he leave Poland?
When did Frédéric François Chopin die?
What was Frédéric François Chopin's birth name?
For what instrument did Chopin write?
What era did Chopin belong to?
When was Chopin born?
What city did Chopin grow up in?
At what age did he leave Poland?
What era did Chopin belong to?
When did Chopin die?
At what age did he settle in Paris?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
Where did Sand visit in 1838-39?
What was the cause of his death?
Where did he settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
What was the name of the woman he was engaged to?
At what age did he settle in Paris?
How many public performances did he give during the last 18 years of his life?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
Who supported him financially in his last years?
In what year did he obtain French citizenship?
Who supported him financially in his last years?
What was the cause of his death?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
What composers had an influence on Beethoven?
His own performances were noted for their what?
Where was he a frequent guest?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
His own performances were noted for their what?
What composers had an influence on Beethoven?
What language were some of his songs written in?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What language were some of his songs written in?
His own performances were noted for their what?
What composers had an influence on Beethoven?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What language were some of his songs written in?
Where was he a frequent guest?
How was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's love life and early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
What has he been the subject of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Where was Chopin born?
Chopin's association with what cause has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's love life and early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Chopin's association with what cause has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's love life and early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
What was Francis's birthday?
What was the composer's birthdate?
What is Francis's given name in Latin?
How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin's birthplace?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Francis's birthday?
What was the composer's birthdate?
What is Francis's given name in Latin?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Francis's birthday?
What was the composer's birthdate?
What is Francis's given name in Latin?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
Nicolas tutored children of what aristocracy?
What was Fryderyk's father's name?
Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
Who was Beethoven's godfather?
What was Fryderyk's older sister's name?
What was Fryderyk's father's name?
Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
What was Fryderyk's older sister's name?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did the father play?
What was Chopin prone to in childhood?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother of Chopin play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did the family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother of Chopin play?
Where was Fryderyk's family housed?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
What was ywny's older sister's name?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What is Beethoven's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
What was ywny's older sister's name?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When did Wojciech ywny serve as Fryderyk's music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
What was ywny's older sister's name?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
What is the Kazimierz Palace now the rectorate of?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited?
What is the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited?
Who was the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Beethoven at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ?
Who was the Tsar?
On what date did Chopin perform his Rondo Op.
Who gave Chopin organ lessons?
Who taught Beethoven at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ?
What did Tsar Alexander I present him with?
What piece did Chopin perform at the eolomelodicon concert?
Who gave Chopin organ lessons?
Who taught Beethoven at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ?
What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
Who was amused by The Szafarnia Courier?
What did his family spoof in his letters?
Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
What type of music did he encounter for the first time?
Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
What did he call his letters from Szafarnia?
Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
Where was the Krasiski Palace located?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run in Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What was Chopin's youngest sister's name?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What became a museum in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What gender of students did Chopin's parents run a boarding house for?
What two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was a singing student?
What four boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was a singing student?
Which of Woyciechowski's works was secretly dedicated to his wife?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
What two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was a singing student?
Who was one of Chopin's boarders?
Which of Woyciechowski's works was secretly dedicated to his wife?
How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What did Mozart compose for the prince and his daughter?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What did Mozart compose for the prince and his daughter?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
What was Jarocki's profession?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
In what year did Beethoven return to Berlin?
What was the name of Chopin's set of variations?
In what month did he make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
When was it?
What was the name of Chopin's set of variations?
Where did he make his debut?
What did Beethoven premiere in Warsaw in 1829?
When did Beethoven return to Warsaw?
Who thought Chopin was too delicate for?
Who played the violin when Chopin was in Warsaw?
Where did he make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin set out for Europe?
Where did Woyciechowski go with Woyciechowski?
In what year did Chopin set out for Europe?
Who said Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who said Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
With whom did he head for Austria?
Along with Woyciechowski, where did he intend to go after Austria?
What event caused Woyciechowski to return to Poland?
Chopin's success as a composer and performer opened the door to what for him?
With whom did he head for Austria?
In what year did Chopin set out for Europe?
What did Chopin write to a friend?
In what year did he learn that the uprising had been crushed?
Chopin was an expatriate of what?
What version of his given name did Napoleon use in France?
In what year did he receive French citizenship?
Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as what?
Chopin was one of many expatriates of what Great Emigration?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
In what year did he receive French citizenship?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
Chopin would never return to what country?
In what country did he use the French versions of his given names?
What version of his given name did Napoleon use in France?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Chopin set some of Adam Mickiewicz's verses as what?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who did he become acquainted with during his time in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What position did Adam Mickiewicz hold?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was Chopin's nationality?
What country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself in?
What country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself in?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana a student?
Who reviewed Chopin's Op.
On what date did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Beethoven no longer depend on financially?
Who reviewed Chopin's Op.
On what date did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
Who introduced him to the banking family?
In what year did Robert Schumann review Chopin's Op.
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
How did he earn money?
Where did he prefer to play?
Chopin, Liszt and Hiller performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards on what instrument?
In later years, where did he usually give a single annual concert?
Chopin was also involved in the composition of Liszt's what?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published?
Who was Chopin's pupil in 1838?
Where did he prefer to play for small groups of friends?
Chopin performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards with whom?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did they do at Mendelssohn's piano?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?
Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with whom?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden?
Who approved of Chopin's proposal to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where did Mendelssohn become musical director?
What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's position?
Who was his daughter's name?
Who was Chopin's friend?
Who were some of the composers I was curious about?
Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who was Chopin's friend?
Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
How far away was Liszt's Hôtel de France from Chopin's?
How many times did they perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held?
When was the first benefit concert for Harriet Smithson?
For what charity was their last public appearance?
Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held?
Where did Liszt live?
How many times did they perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
What type of relationship did the two have with each other?
Chopin became enchanted with Liszt's what?
What did Liszt's performance of one of Chopin's nocturnes force from Chopin?
Chopin still referred to Liszt as what in letters dated as late as 1848?
What Chopin work was Liszt a devotee of?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did Schonberg think Chopin was jealous of?
Who did Schonberg think Chopin was jealous of?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did the composer want to rob of the way he played his studies?
Chopin was concerned about Liszt's relationship with whom?
Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Who did Chopin meet in 1836?
What is thought to have influenced Sand?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
In what year did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
What happened to Sand after his return to Paris?
How many years older was Sand than the composer?
What kind of winter did Chopin and Sand spend on Majorca?
Where was the former Carthusian monastery located?
Chopin visited London incognito in the company of whom?
What was James Broadwood's occupation?
How much older was Sand than the composer?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group stay in Valldemossa?
In what month and year did he and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter of 1838-1839?
Along with Chopin and Maurice, who was with Chopin on Majorca?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group stay in Valldemossa?
How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca?
What did he have problems getting sent to him?
What condition did the piano arrive in?
How many doctors visited Chopin in Majorca?
When did Chopin complain about his health?
What did Chopin complain about?
What did he have problems having sent to him?
When did Chopin complain about his health?
What brand of piano did he have problems getting?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
What French couple did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did Chopin stay while he recuperated?
Where was Sand's estate located?
Where did he and Sand move in 1842?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did Chopin stay while he recuperated?
Where was Sand's estate located?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did he and Sand move in 1842?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did Chopin stay while he recuperated?
Where did he and Sand move in 1842?
Where was Sand's estate located?
Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of what?
On what anniversary was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
Chopin played a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne at the funeral of which tenor?
Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Chopin played a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne at the funeral of which tenor?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of what?
What did Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
What was one of Chopin's compositions during the summers at Nohant?
Who was a mezzo-soprano?
When did Delacroix write a letter about his stay at Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was among the visitors to Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was one of the visitors to Nohant?
In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
Who did Beethoven write to after a solo recital in Paris?
What was the name of the repeat performance of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony?
What instrument did Chopin start playing for his visitor?
Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may have suffered from what?
In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
What was the repeat performance of?
Modern research suggests that apart from any other illnesses, he may have suffered from what?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
What parts of my body are aching so much?
Who invited Beethoven to perform at Erard's?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
Modern research suggests that he may have suffered from what?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
Chopin was utterly indifferent to Sand's what?
What did Sand call Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
In what year did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
As Chopin's illness progressed, Sand became what to Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
What did Beethoven write in 1844?
Are Zamoyski's later works more refined or less refined than his earlier works?
How many works did he write in 1841?
How many works were written in 1842?
What did Beethoven write in 1844?
How many works were written in 1842?
How many shorter pieces did he write in 1843?
How many mazurkas were completed in 1845?
When was Beethoven's last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist with whom he gave his last Paris concert?
When was Beethoven's last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist with whom he gave his last Paris concert?
What did Chopin's declining popularity cause him to do?
Who was the cellist with whom he gave his last Paris concert?
What instrument was included in the Sonata Op?
Who broadcast Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life?
Who broadcast Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What BBC documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination?
Who was nominated for Best Actor in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu made?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Chopin's life and his relations with who have been fictionalized in numerous films?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination?
Who was nominated for Best Actor in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote Chopin?
Whose work was this a fictional treatment of?
Chopin's life was the subject of a fanciful what?
Who wrote Chopin?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830?
Who are two French writers who have written about Chopin?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's music?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
When was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
In what language is Chopin's biographies available?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes what for notable Chopin recordings?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentennial?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists on the occasion of the composer's bicentennial?
When was Paul Pabst's recording of Nocturne in E major Op.
What was Paul Pabst's earliest recording?
Who recorded the Nocturne in E major Op.
Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?
When was Paul Pabst's recording of Nocturne in E major Op.
Who gave a discography of recordings of Chopin works by pianists?
What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin's works are listed on youtube?
What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
What organization lists over eighty societies worldwide devoted to Chopin?
How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube?
What was the name of the 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
What was the title of Diaghilev's later productions?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
In what year was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
What was the name of the 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopin's music for Chopiniana?
What was the title of Diaghilev's later productions?
In April of 1848, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for what city?
Who suggested that he take a tour of Scotland?
In April of 1848, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for what city?
Who suggested he go on this tour?
Who suggested that he take a tour of Scotland?
What event took place in Paris in 1848?
What nationality was Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin stay in London?
What firm provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Prince Albert's first engagement?
Who was in the audience at his first engagement?
On what date did he share the platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin stay in London?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
Who was in the audience for Chopin's first performance?
Chopin was sought after for what?
Who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts?
Where did he visit in late summer?
Who was the Polish physician with whom he wrote his last will and testament?
Where did he visit in late summer?
In what city did he give a public concert on September 27?
What did Adam yszczyski write in 1848?
When was Chopin's last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for in a final patriotic gesture?
What is a stage called?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did he accompany sing for his friends?
Where did his friends find him an apartment?
Who secretly subsidised the rent for the apartment?
In what month did Chopin return to Paris?
Who did he accompany sing for his friends?
Where did his friends find him an apartment?
Who secretly subsidised his rent in Chaillot?
When was he visited by Jenny Lind?
When did his sister come to Paris?
Where did he take an apartment in September of 1849?
Who brought Ludwika to Paris?
Who was with Ludwika when she came to Paris?
Who gave him a loan to pay for his apartment?
What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to do in Viardot's room?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did he say?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
Along with Chopin's death mask, what did Solange's husband Clésinger make?
What was Jean Cruveilhier's cause of death?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
What has the Polish government denied permission for?
What was Jean Cruveilhier's cause of death?
Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis?
Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what other possibility has been advanced?
Who denied permission for DNA testing?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where was Chopin's funeral procession to?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Who is the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for the monument and funeral?
Who paid for the funeral and monument?
What was Chopin's heart preserved in?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for the monument and funeral?
Who paid for the funeral and monument?
Who did Jane Stirling pay for to return Ludwika to Warsaw?
Who destroyed the letters?
How many works of Chopin survive?
All of Beethoven's known works involve what instrument?
How many works of Chopin survive?
Other than solo piano music, what other type of music is there?
Chopin was educated by Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart, and who else?
Chopin was educated by Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart, and who else?
Which two composers did he cite as the most important in shaping his musical outlook?
Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, who was Chopin educated by?
Who invented the nocturne?
What type of music was Beethoven the first to write as individual concert pieces?
Chopin took what new salon genre to a deeper level of sophistication?
What type of music was Beethoven the first to write as individual concert pieces?
Liszt exploited the poetic potential of the concept of what?
Who developed the concept of the concert étude?
How many polonaises were published during his lifetime?
How many polonaises were published after his death?
What did Chopin write that put the mazurka on the European musical map?
What kind of tempos were his waltzes written for?
What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with?
Where were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published after his death?
What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces with a descriptive title?
What was the only instrumental work that the composer named beyond genre and number?
The Funeral March is the third movement of which Sonata?
How many times did Beethoven give a title to his Sonata No. 2?
What is the name of Chopin's well-known piece that has a descriptive title?
What is the name of the op.
What was Chopin's last opus number?
Who was the composer's musical executor?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857?
What was Chopin's last opus number?
Who was the composer's musical executor?
In what year were 17 Polish songs written by Chopin collected and published as Op.
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Since what year have works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers?
What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What are the initials of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Who published the first collected edition?
Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did his works begin to appear?
Who published Chopin's works between 1937 and 1966?
Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Chopin's flexible handling of what as a structural unit is an important aspect of his individuality, according to Rosen?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What does Rosen think is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
What Chopin works did J. Barrie Jones say stood supreme for concert use?
Temperley's works are based on an extended form of what?
The mazurkas show more of what type of features?
What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes?
Along with waltzes and mazurkas, what Chopin piece is in straightforward ternary or episodic form?
Besides modal scales and harmonies, what instrument is sometimes used in mazurkas?
What is a rarity in music?
Chopin's works are in what time?
Along with Zywny, who were Chopin's Polish teachers?
What type of rhythm does Chopin's works typically display?
What type of playing technique does a dragon require?
How many nocturnes did Chopin write?
Many of Chopin's nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
Chopin's 21 nocturnes are more structured than those of whom?
When did Chopin meet Field?
Chopin's 21 nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
Chopin's what is largely in straightforward ternary form?
Chopin's studies are largely in what form?
Chopin's what is largely in straightforward ternary form?
Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths, rather than Bach's chromatic scale sequence.
Who noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922?
What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies?"
Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths, rather than Bach's chromatic scale sequence.
What might the preludes have been used for by Mozart and later pianists?
Who recorded the Prelude Op.
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas?
Who said the 58 sonata was worthy of Brahms?
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas?
What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
What is the name of the third piano sonata written in 1844?
Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as who?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who said that in his works "novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment"?
His style was based on his use of what?
Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
What was the name of the book in which he wrote "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
Who was J. Barrie Jones' "one worthy successor"?
Chopin's use of what are regarded by critics as having influenced Edvard Grieg, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who was J. Barrie Jones' "one worthy successor"?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools?
Contemporary accounts indicate Chopin avoided what?
What is an example of a rigid procedure incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
What did the composer say you have to give up the idea of hearing in concerts?
Who wrote that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?"
Chopin's music is often played with what?
What is rubato?
Chopin's music is often played with what?
Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin found?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
What did Beethoven demand strict adherence to?
Chopin's mazurkas and polonaises have been credited with introducing a new what to music?
When did Schumann write a review of his piano concertos?
What country did Schumann call home in 1836?
Why were the Poles mourning?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Along with mazurkas, what piece by Chopin is credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism?
Who highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland in his 1836 review of the piano concertos?
Where are Chopin's works buried?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Which composers in Central Europe utilised polonaise and mazurka forms?
Who said that Chopin felt his Polish patriotism deeply and sincerely?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
Others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for what?
Where were the Poles scattered?
What did Arthur Hutchings think Beethoven lacked?
Who were two of Beethoven's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Liszt's lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness made him exceptional?
What was the name of Schumann's suite?
Chopin dedicated what piece to Schumann?
How many Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
What qualities of Chopin were recognized by many of his fellow musicians?
What was the name of Schumann's suite?
Chopin dedicated what piece to Schumann?
Chopin's music can be traced in many of who's works?
Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who was the publisher of Chopin's piano music?
Who was one of Chopin's students to make recordings of his music?
Whose long-standing pupils were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who asserts that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What trade was important to the Ming dynasty?
During what years did the Dalai Lama make an effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
Deshin Shekpa was the Karmapa of what school?
What country was a neighbor of Tibet during the Ming dynasty?
What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What was the name of the Tibetan regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty between the Yarlung and Tang fix?
Which country was once a strong power contemporaneously with Tang China?
In what year did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a peace treaty with the Tang?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period?
When was the Song dynasty?
From what dynasty do few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive?
Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of Western Xia?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did the invasion of Tibet take place?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
During whose reign was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
During what years was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
How many different states were ruled by myriarchies in Tibet?
What was Kublai's second name?
Who was Kublai's superior?
Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
When was the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty ruled China from 1271 to 1368?
What did Khubilai claim for a time?
In what country did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's successors?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the name of the revolt that toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What years did the reign of the king last?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
What did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys?
Who enacted a law forbidding Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the Qing dynasty?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Qianhu offices were there?
Where was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" established?
How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
The reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations is questionable, in light of modern scholarship.
Who wrote that Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan but scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supports van Praag's position?
Who states that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are fallacies?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
When did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who colonized India and New Zealand?
What does Thomas Laird say Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What is the Yuan dynasty described as?
The Encyclopedia Americana describes the Yuan dynasty as what?
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What position was Choskunskyabs appointed to?
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who is Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center?
How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?
How many households were offices of Wanhu in charge of?
Who is a Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming send invitations to?
Who did the ruling lamas send instead of themselves?
What are the two oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
Who did the Han Chinese government believe were true Han representatives?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's title?
Along with the Yuan imperial court, what dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen by the Yuan court, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts?
Who is supposed to have written in his will: "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east?
Who did Lok-Ham Chan write about?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age?"
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who received the title of "Initiation State Master"?
Who told the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who told the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
After the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434, several attempts by other families to establish what failed?
What lama had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles?
The Karmapa Kargyu had previously declined what invitations to receive titles?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court and pay tribute?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was the first request by the Ming made?
When did the Ming court send another embassy?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
When did Chosrje Shkya Yeshes go to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols?
Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern what?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in tributes?
Who did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa rule?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Tsangpa rule?
During what years was the Yongle Emperor aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who was the Yongle Emperor's father?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhuang get to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
What city did Deshin Shekpa visit in April of 1407?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet when he came out of the palace?
Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?
Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
Where did he preside over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
Where was the Linggu Temple located?
What was Deshin Shekpa's title?
Who did the Yongle Emperor grant the title to?
Who had previously imposed their military might on Tibet?
Why was Deshin Skekpa invited?
What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do?
Why did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
Whose miracles served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne?
What did Marsha Weidner say testified to the power of the emperor and his guru?
Who failed to realize the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
During what years were holy relics brought to the Ming court?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who was the Zhengtong Emperor's edict addressed to?
Who did Zhengtong deliver his message to?
When was the edict written?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with?
In what year did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts?
What did the Yongle Emperor want to trade with Tibet?
What did the trade route pass through?
Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What type of workshops catered to the Tibetan market?
What type of iconography were silk clothes and furnishings made with?
What court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What were horses collected from Tibet for?
What country did the Ming trade horses with?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
What did Altan Khan overthrow?
Which dynasty traded horses with Tibet?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony over the steppes?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When was the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan quelled?
How many prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan?
What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
The Mongols used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into what?
What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed to do?
What was the Ming's policy towards Tibet?
When did the Ming uphold a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What is the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When did Mikyö Dorje live?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century?
What dynasty had no control over Tibet?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
During what dynasty did Tibet become considered an organic part of China?
Who did Kolma believe Tibet was subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?"
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Where is P. Christiaan Klieger a scholar?
Who installed the Sakya regime?
What is the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism called?
When was Tibet incorporated into Yuan dynasty's China?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
Since what year has China Daily been controlled by the CCP?
Which dynasty "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty?
Whose jurisdiction has Tibet remained under?
When was Daoism fully sponsored at the Ming court?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Who ascensioned after the death of Zhengde?
Who rejected the Portuguese embassy of Ferno Pires de Andrade?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have an animus towards?
Who ascensioned after the death of Zhengde?
The Tumed Mongols began moving into what region?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
What Chinese frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who was coerced by Altan Khan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism?
Who did Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them?
Why did Mongol princes request titles from the Dalai Lama?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
Who departed for Tibet after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
Who was the Ming Chinese official?
Who was the Ming Chinese official?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor by allowing him to pay tribute?
What did the Ming dynasty allow the Dalai Lama to do?
What title was Sonam Gyatso granted?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713?
What title was given to the fourth Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
When was the title "Master of Vajradhara" granted to Yonten Gyatso?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
In what year did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
Who lacks concern for Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who did the fifth Dalai Lama ask for help from?
What role did Güshi Khan accept?
Who was threatened with destruction by an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler?
In what region did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe?
In what year did the Shigatse siege end?
Who did Güshi Khan welcome after his victory in Ü-Tsang?
What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Lozang Gyatso presented his conquest of Tibet as a gift to whom?
Who did Güshi Khan confer the actual governing authority to?
Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
What caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall?
Kolma states that who was very observant of what was going on in China?
Who treated the fifth Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who responded to Tibetan pleas for help with his own expedition to Tibet?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first line released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is an iPod?
What type of display does the iPod Touch have?
When was the first line released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many days after the release of iTunes was the first line released?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
In what year was the most recent iPod redesign announced?
Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external what?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What model has a storage capacity of 2 GB?
Which model has a storage capacity of 128 GB?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What operating systems can be used to transfer data to Apple's iTunes?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPh and iPad?
Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with which device?
Before what release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
In what year did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales?
What are the names of the separate apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What processor is included in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
What generation of the iPod Touch includes an upgraded A8 processor?
What generation of the iPod Touch includes an upgraded A8 processor?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
What processor is included in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
How many years ago did Apple announce a new model of the iPod Touch?
When was the iPod released?
When did sales of the iPod begin to pick up?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What radio did Dieter Rams design?
How big was the hard drive in the iPod?
When was the iPod released?
How big was the hard drive in the iPod?
What was the name of the product that was unveiled on October 23, 2001?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What brand of disk drive did Rubinstein discover?
What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans?
In what year did Apple modify the iPod interface again?
What font did Apple change the iPod's interface to in 2007?
Who was in charge of Apple's user interface?
What company did Apple use to develop the iPod software?
What font did Apple change the iPod's interface to in 2007?
When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What Irish band was featured on a special edition of the iPod 5G in 2006?
What color is the sky?
What type of media was included with the special edition of U2's album?
What Irish band was featured on a special edition of the iPod 5G in 2006?
What color is the sky?
When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What company did Apple sue in 2007?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
In what country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
What company did Apple sue in 2007?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
Who came up with the name iPod?
What is Vinnie Chieco's profession?
What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the Discovery One?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When did Grasso assign the trademark to Apple?
What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the Discovery One?
Who came up with the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What is the name of the latest version of iTunes?
What is the name of the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What did audio tests show about the third-generation iPod?
What type of headphones reduces the problem?
What is an example of a high-impedance load?
The third-generation iPod had a weak response to what type of sound?
What makes up a high-pass filter?
The equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causing distortion on what instrument?
What are some examples of EQ settings that can cause clipping on bass instruments?
What is the term for distortion caused by an equalizer amplifying the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
When was the first iPod released?
What are some examples of EQ settings that can cause clipping on bass instruments?
Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about what?
In what market is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth generation iPod?
In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
What is the maximum volume output level of the sixth generation iPod?
In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
What type of connection was originally used to update songs or recharge the battery?
The battery could also be charged with what?
What type of connection was originally used to update songs or recharge the battery?
In what generation did Apple begin to include a dock connector?
What type of connector allows for FireWire or USB connectivity?
In what generation did the iPod Classic come out?
In what generation of the iPod Nano was FireWire charging removed?
What type of phone connector does the iPod Shuffle use?
In what generation did Apple begin to include a dock connector?
What iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
Along with USB, what type of connectivity did the 30-pin dock connector allow?
The third generation included a 30-pin dock connector that allowed for FireWire or what other type of connectivity?
What accessory did Apple discontinue?
What are some of the third parties that manufacture accessories for Apple products?
What allows the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does Apple have to do in order to implement a dock connector?
Who manufactures most of Apple's accessories?
What accessory did Apple discontinue?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
Which iPod features Lightning?
How many pins did the old dock connector have?
How many pins does the Lightning connector have?
Apple Lightning cables have pins on which side of the plug?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
What generation of the iPod Touch features Lightning?
What is an example of a product made by Apple?
What is the name of the Nike+iPod pedometer?
What were some of the first accessory manufacturers?
Audio/visual cables are used for what type of connection?
What company makes the iPod pedometer?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
What car manufacturer offers standard iPod connectivity?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
What car manufacturer offers standard iPod connectivity?
What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
What is an alternative to adapter kits?
Alternative connection methods include audio input jacks, audio input jacks, and what?
What is an alternative to adapter kits?
What airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
Where will passengers be able to view video and music libraries?
What airlines were originally reported to be part of a deal with Apple?
What airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
Along with MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Protected AAC, what audio file format does the iPod support?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What operating system did the original iPod software work with?
What are some of the audio file formats that the iPod can play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
During installation, an iPod is associated with how many host computers?
Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized to the iTunes library or vice versa?
During installation, an iPod is associated with one what?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What do the later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into?
The 3rd generation iPod Shuffle has a small control on what?
What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of Apple's online media store?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full length movies become available?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through its store?
When did full length movies become available?
What format were purchased audio files in at the time of the store's introduction?
How many computers could play the files?
EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores, in a category called what?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009?
When did Apple say DRM would be removed from all music?
What format were purchased audio files in at the time of the store's introduction?
What was the DRM system based on?
EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores, in a category called what?
In what year did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009?
What are two example stores?
What can't play music from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
What technology does Microsoft's protected WMA use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with what online store?
In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of the Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Which device can be used to access the Music Store?
Video games are playable on various versions of what?
What game did Steve Wozniak invent?
Who invented the game Brick?
What games were added to the iPod?
What was the game Brick included as in the original iPod?
What game did Steve Wozniak invent?
What games were added to the iPod?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What was the name of the game that was added to the iTunes Store in September 2006?
What generation of iPod Classic does this game work on?
What generation of iPod Nano does this game work on?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
Which generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with?
What companies are making games for the iPod?
Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market?
What video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late?
What are the games in the form of files called?
What are.ipg files disguised as?
What does SDK stand for?
Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with what operating system?
What are the games in the form of files called?
Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with iOS on which devices?
Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What program is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
What program is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of protection does the media need to have before it can be transferred from an iPod to a computer?
What version of iTunes can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
Where are media files stored on an iPod?
On what operating system can hidden content be accessed?
How can media files be recovered?
When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
What were the lawsuits alleging?
In addition to Napster, Napster, and Musicmatch, what online music stores are defendants in the case?
Who was the inventor of FairPlay?
Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What Apple technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung Tse?
What did Apple want to patent?
When did Apple receive a third non-final rejection?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
What was the name of Creative Technology's patent?
Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking U.S. trade laws?
What did Apple want to patent?
Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement?
How much will Apple pay Creative US for a paid-up license?
Creative joined what program to produce iPod accessories?
How much will Apple pay Creative US for a paid-up license?
Creative joined what program to produce iPod accessories?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have?
Since what year has the iPod dominated digital music player sales?
What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
According to what website did the iPod market share reach 72.7% in January 2007?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod have?
What percentage of the market for all types of players does the iPod hold?
What was Apple's market share in the U.S. in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What company announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
Which retail channel made up 5% of all iPod sales?
What percentage of all iPod sales came from Wal-Mart?
Why did HP stop selling iPods?
What is another name for Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPods were sold in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue came from iPod sales?
Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase other Apple products such as what?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue in 2007?
In what year was it announced that Apple had sold one hundred million iPods?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue came from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's quarterly revenue came from desktop sales?
What was Apple's profit in 2007?
How much cash did Apple have at the end of 2007?
What was Apple's profit in 2007?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
What was Apple's record quarterly profit?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue for the first quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales?
Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009?
In what year did Phil Schiller announce that iPod sales had surpassed 220 million?
What percentage of revenue for the fourth quarter of 2008 came from iPods?
How many iPods were sold in 2009?
In what year was no new iPod model introduced?
Where did iPods place in 2006 in terms of best computer product?
What kind of reviews do iPods often receive?
What are two examples of mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
AAC files are better than what other file format?
What publication says that the iPod has changed the landscape for portable audio players?
What are two examples of mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
What publication says that the iPod has changed the landscape for portable audio players?
The iPod has also been accepted as what type of device?
What are the iPods used for?
Where are iPods used to train new staff?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put it on its end-of-decade, "best-of" list?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put it on its end-of-decade, "best-of" list?
What era ended with the advent of the iPod?
The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
The iPod's popularity of what allows users to abandon listening to entire albums?
What era ended with the advent of the iPod?
How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod have?
What website stated that this was virtually unachievable under real-world usage conditions?
When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-life achievable life on most models?
What is the average amount of time a writer for MP3.com gets from an iPod?
Who gives instructions on how to open the case of an iPod?
What is almost equivalent to a brand new iPod?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What part of the iPod is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the iPod?
What tools are needed for the iPod Nano?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the iPod?
What iPod has a battery that is soldered onto the main board?
What part of the iPhone was flawed?
Under what program were affected Nanos replaced with current generation Nanos free of charge?
Why have iPods been criticized?
What website conducted a survey in 2005?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched easily?
What did Apple begin shipping these iPods with?
What type of memory did iPods with hard drives have a lower failure rate than those with flash memory?
What part of the iPod Nano became unusable after being scratched?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What did Apple's auditors find that some of the plant's labour practices met?
What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
What auditing company did Apple hire?
What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
What is the name of Apple's manufacturer?
Where is Foxconn's factory located?
What is the name of Apple's manufacturer?
What auditing company did Apple hire?
In what year did Foxconn workers form a union?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at Foxconn?
What went missing in 2009?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at Foxconn?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, what file system format does it use?
What format is used if the file is formatted on Windows?
What genre is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What home video game consoles did Nintendo develop Twilight Princess for?
When was the Wii version released in North America?
When was the GameCube version released?
Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
In what year was Twilight Princess originally planned to be released on the GameCube?
In what year was the Wii version released in North America?
Who is the main character of the game?
What does Link try to prevent from being engulfed by the Twilight Realm?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists the Hylian and the wolf?
Who is the main character of the game?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists the Hylian and the wolf?
The game takes place hundreds of years after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask in an alternate timeline from what?
What type of award did Fallout 3 receive?
What label was the Wii version rereleased under in 2011?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series?
How many Game of the Year awards did the game receive?
In what year was it the most critically acclaimed game?
When will the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on what?
What game introduced the basic control scheme?
What allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking?
Along with a shield, what does Link use in combat?
What is similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series?
What genre is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What game introduced the basic control scheme?
What does Link use in combat?
What allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy while moving and attacking?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
Where will Link place the rock if he's standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What is the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with what?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
What kind of sensor does the Wii version of the game use?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons does the game feature?
Who does Link battle in the dungeons?
What connects the dungeons?
What is Link's horse?
What does Link solve in the dungeons?
Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
What connects the dungeons?
What animal is Link?
How does Link attack as a wolf?
What is the name of the enemy ghosts Link can hunt for?
What small imp-like creature does Link carry?
What is Wolf Link faster than?
What animal is Link?
What is Midna?
What can the player hunt for using Link's wolf senses?
What does AI stand for?
Twilight Princess's AI is more advanced than that of enemies in what game?
What do enemies do to defeated companions and to arrows or slingshot pellets that pass by?
What does AI stand for?
What can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
How are his emotions and responses largely indicated visually?
Who has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
Where was Akiko Kmoto from?
What does Link do when he is attacked or injured?
How are his emotions and responses largely indicated visually?
Who has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
What is Link working as in Ordon Village?
Who are the Bulblins carrying off?
What is the name of the imp-like Twilight being that frees Link?
What must he collect to do this?
Where is Twilight Princess set?
Who attacked the village?
What must he collect to do this?
What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic called?
Who ambushed Link and Midna?
What is used to return to human form?
To whom does Link bring a dying Midna?
Where do the Zoras live?
What are fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic called?
Who ambushed Link and Midna?
What is used to return to human form?
To whom does Link bring a dying Midna?
After Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, what does he obtain?
What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where did Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
Whose body does Ganondorf possess?
After Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, what does he obtain?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
What did Ganondorf transform into?
What did Ganondorf crush on Midna?
Link is shown leaving what village near the end of the game?
Along with Link, who does Midna teleport outside the castle?
What part of Ganondorf's body does Link plunge the Master Sword into?
Who helped Link knock Ganondorf off his horse?
Who does Midna teleport outside the castle?
What did Ganondorf crush?
What does Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
In what year did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game for the GameCube?
Where did Eiji Aonuma reveal that a sequel was in development for The Wind Waker?
What region did Nintendo of America say sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish?
What was Aonuma advised to do that was not possible in Ocarina of Time?
In what year did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game for the GameCube?
Who directed 'The Wind Waker 2'?
What was Aonuma advised to do that was not possible in Ocarina of Time?
How many months did Aonuma's team have to work on realistic horseback riding?
Where was the trailer for 'Horseback Riding' shown?
What console did Phantom Hourglass come out for?
What was the name of the DS sequel to The Wind Waker?
In what year did Nintendo reveal realistic horseback riding?
What animal did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the code name for the Wii?
Who suggested that Aonuma consider using the Wii Remote?
Along with Aya Kyogoku, who changed the story of A Link to the Past?
What did Miyamoto think was a good pointing device for Zelda?
What is the interface for the bow and arrow?
In what year was the release of the first version of the iPhone announced?
Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end?
In what year was the release of the first version of the iPhone announced?
What console was created to be compatible with the Wii?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What console was created to be compatible with the GameCube?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What gesture was used to control Link's sword?
Who claimed that Twilight Princess could be played with a Revolution controller?
What controller did not make it into the GameCube release?
In what year did Nintendo announce Twilight Princess for the Wii?
How long did it take for the GameCube to be released?
Who claimed that Twilight Princess could be played with a Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of what?
The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
Who wanted the sword controls transferred back to gestures?
Which hand was used to control a left-handed sword attack?
What did he want to focus on with Miyamoto?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor for the game?
Who created the orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who was the sound supervisor for the game?
Who created the orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who conducted the ensemble that performed shima's compositions?
What kind of instruments does Kondo prefer?
How many people were in the orchestra?
When were the six- and seven-track soundtracks released?
What was the name of the promotion that bundled the soundtrack with the replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield?
What requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
When were the six- and seven-track soundtracks released?
What was included with the Master Sword and Hylian Shield replicas?
What was discovered in Twilight Princess?
What does ELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
What exploit allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed for what console?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
When will the game be released in Australia?
What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
Twilight Princess HD features enhanced graphics and what other feature?
When will the game be released in North America and Europe?
What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
What causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the US?
How many musical selections are on the CD?
Where is the CD included in all bundles?
What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
What score did the game receive from 1UP.com?
Twilight Princess has average scores of 95% and 95 on which review aggregators?
Who called it one of the greatest games ever created?
Twilight Princess was released to what kind of acclaim?
What score did the game receive from 1UP.com?
Twilight Princess has an average score of what percentage on GameRankings?
Who called it one of the greatest games ever created?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked on"?
Who is responsible for the Wii version?
What Hyper employee praised the game for its long quests?
What is the name of the character in's '?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
What Hyper employee praised the game for its long quests?
Twilight Princess received awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound for what console?
Where did the game place on the Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank the game as a best Wii game?
Nintendo Power ranked the game as how many best games to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade?
Who gave Twilight Princess Best Graphics and Best Story awards?
GameSpy voted the game what?
Where did the game place on the Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank the game as a best Wii game?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies had the game sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies had the game sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who illustrated the manga based on Twilight Princess?
In what country was Twilight Princess manga exclusive?
Who publishes the series?
On what device is MangaOne available?
Who produced Spectre?
Who plays James Bond in 007?
Spectre (2015) is the twenty-fourth film produced by Eon Productions.
What was the first James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes?
What was the budget of 007?
How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions?
Who distributes 'A Star is Born'?
Who directed 'James Bond 2'?
What is the name of the global criminal organization that Bond is pitted against?
What was the last Eon Productions film to feature Spectre?
Which recurring James Bond characters return?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
What is Monica Bellucci's character in 007?
Which recurring James Bond characters return?
Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
When did Spectre last appear in an Eon Productions film?
When was Spectre released in the UK?
Where was Spectre's world premiere held?
When was the movie released in the U.S.?
What was Spectre praised for?
What did 'Writing's on the Wall' win the Golden Globe for?
What was the first James Bond film to be screened in an IMAX theater?
What was the name of the theme song for 'The Hangover'?
During what holiday did James Bond kill three terrorists?
What was Garreth allory's promotion to?
What was Garreth Mallory's mission in Mexico?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
Whose work did you follow?
During what holiday did James Bond kill three terrorists?
The Joint Intelligence Service consists of what two agencies?
What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle?
Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What is the name of the criminal organization to which Sciarra belonged?
Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting?
What is Mr. Hinx's profession?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting?
Who pursues James Bond after he escapes?
Who is the leader of the Spectre meeting?
What is White dying of?
What is the name of James Bond's daughter?
What does White do?
Where does Bond locate Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who does Quantum tell Bond to protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Swann?
What do Bond and Hinx travel by?
Who was Oberhauser's father?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
Where is James Bond taken?
Who tells Swann he has three minutes to escape before explosives are detonated?
Bond's helicopter crashes onto what bridge?
Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
What is the nickname of Bill Tanner?
Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest?
What does SPECTRE stand for?
Who was involved in litigation over the film rights to the novel Thunderball?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the second Thunderball remake?
When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What novel did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory dispute over the film rights to?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre"?
What is the sister company of Danjaq, LLC?
In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
MGM acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of what movie?
What is the name of the sister company of Eon Productions?
What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak?
When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak?
Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
When was Hannes Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young James Bond?
Who were the screenwriters of Spectre?
What organisation was introduced in Quantum of Solace?
Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
Who was Fleming's full-time guardian?
Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
Who plays the character of Franz Oberhauser?
In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced?
What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Who wrote the continuation novel Colonel Sun?
What is the name of the short story that is referenced in the MI6 safehouse?
Where is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from?
Who tortured James Bond?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
When was the main cast revealed?
Which actor reprised his role as James Bond?
Along with Ben Whishaw and Ralph Fiennes, who played Eve Moneypenny?
Who played Eve Moneypenny?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
Who reprised their roles as Eve Moneypenny and Q?
What role was Christoph Waltz cast in?
What was the name of the man in the film?
Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
Along with Casino Royale, what movie did Jesper Christensen previously appear in?
At what age was Monica Bellucci cast as Lucia Sciarra?
Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What was the name of the film in which Jesper Christensen played Mr. White?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
Who played Marco Sciarra?
Who played Estrella?
When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in what country?
Who played Marco Sciarra?
What character was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who was the film's production designer?
Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer?
Which two Bond films did Mendes direct?
Skyfall and what other film did Mendes direct?
Skyfall and what other film did Mendes direct?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade return for?
Mendes confirmed several filming locations, including what cities?
On what type of film stock did Van Hoytema shoot his film?
Where did Mendes say filming would begin?
How long did Mendes say filming would take?
What type of film did Van Hoytema use?
Where did Mendes say filming would begin?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did filming conclude in Austria?
Scenes filmed in Austria centred on what restaurant?
What part of his body did Craig sprain?
Scenes filmed in Austria centred on what restaurant?
Where is the Hoffler Klinik located?
Along with the tztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach, what glacier was used for filming?
What are some of the locations in Rome?
Who developed the C-X75s used for filming?
Along with the Aston Martin, what car was featured in a car chase scene?
How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes?
Along with the Roman Forum, what famous landmark was filmed in Rome?
A car chase scene set along the banks of the Tiber River and through the streets of Rome featured what two cars?
Who developed the C-X75s used for filming?
Who did Williams build the C-X75 prototype for?
Where did production of 'Day of the Dead' move to after Rome?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras were needed for the scene in Mexico?
Where did reports say the second unit would move to?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico?
What type of helicopter was used for the fight sequence?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico?
When did he return to filming?
Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico?
What bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain?
On what river did filming take place on 17 May 2015?
Where is MI6's headquarters?
What bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain?
Where were scenes involving Fiennes first shot?
When were stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux shot?
Where did filming take place in Morocco?
An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for what?
Who created the record for the largest film stunt explosion?
How long did filming take?
In June, production travelled to what country?
An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for what?
How long did filming take?
Who created the record for the largest film stunt explosion?
How much money did the Mexican authorities want for the film?
Who denied that the scene was intended to be shot in Mexico?
In what country did production of Skyfall struggle to secure permits to shoot the pre-title sequence?
Where did production of Skyfall move to after India?
Who was Spectre's composer?
When was the soundtrack album released in the UK?
What label released the soundtrack album in the US?
Who was Spectre's composer?
What label released the soundtrack album in the US?
When did Newman compose the score for 'Secret Service'?
When was the trailer for 'Secret Service' released?
What was the name of the film's title theme?
How many sessions did the song come together?
What did Smith and Napes record the song as?
Who performed the theme for 'Writing's on the Wall'?
When was the song released as a digital download?
What was Adele's other album compared to?
Who did the song's mixed reception lead to trending on Twitter?
What band composed a song for the film?
Skyfall was compared to what artist's album?
Who did the song's mixed reception lead to trending on Twitter?
What band composed a song for the film?
Who unveiled the new DB10 at the December 2014 press conference?
What is the number of the DB?
What team modified the Jaguar C-X75 for 007?
What were the other two used for?
What is the number of the DB?
What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
Along with video blogs, what images were released to promote 'Skyfall'?
Production continued the trend established during what film?
Where were still images of clapperboards and video blogs released?
Production continued the trend established during what film?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
On what channel did the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day air?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
When did several members of the James Bond cast and crew appear in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where was Spectre's world premiere held?
When was Spectre's world premiere?
What was the first film to be screened in IMAX theaters?
What movie did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation was delayed to avoid competing with what movie?
How much has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much money did Spectre make in North America?
How much of Spectre's worldwide gross came from the UK?
How much did 'Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows' earn in its first seven days?
What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening?
What was the highest-grossing IMAX film in the U.K.?
How much did it make on its opening day?
What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening?
What was the highest-grossing IMAX film in the U.K.?
What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
In what city did the 13 November attacks take place?
How much more money did 'Skyfall' earn than 'Skyfall 2'?
What movie had the highest ticket sales in 2007?
How much did Spectre open in South Korea?
What movie had the highest ticket sales in 2007?
What is the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
How much did 'Skyfall' earn in its opening weekend?
How much did 'Saturday Night Fever' gross on its opening night?
What film had a better opening weekend than 'The Hurt Locker'?
How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
On what day did 'Saturday Night Live' debut?
When did Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation open in China?
How much ahead of Skyfall did Jurassic World earn from 14,700 screens?
How much did the second weekend of 'Slumdog Millionaire' drop?
What was the gross after four weekends?
What was the biggest 2D single day opening for a Hollywood film in China?
What was the gross after four weekends?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'The Hurt Locker'?
How many critics were there for 'The Hurt Locker'?
What percentage of reviews did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive?
Who gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale?
What percentage of reviews did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'The Hurt Locker'?
Who wrote a five star review for Spectre?
What website did Chris Tilly review Spectre?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give 'Skyfall'?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give 'Skyfall'?
Which Forbes contributor called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"?
Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score?
What grade did Richard Roeper give the article?
What film did Guy Lodge compare the film to?
Who said that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]?"
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
Who censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydoux?
On what social media platform was there a lot of criticism of the board?
Who will play James Bond in the next two films?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What cities were 1,500 km and 1,700 km away from the epicenter of the earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the earthquake?
How long after the main quake did aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How far was the epicenter from Chengdu?
What was the focal depth of the earthquake?
As of July 21, 2008, how many people were confirmed dead?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much money did the Chinese government announce it would spend to rebuild after the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
How many people were injured as of July 21, 2008?
As of July 21, 2008, how many people were listed as missing?
How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
How many people could have been left homeless by the earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
How long did the earthquake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long did the earthquake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the rupture last?
The focus was deeper than what distance?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What is the mid-fracture of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fracture known as?
When was most of the energy released?
What was the maximum displacement?
When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
When did Geng Qingguo say an earthquake could occur in Ngawa Prefecture?
What did Geng try to establish a correlation between earthquakes and?
What did the official deny that the Seismological Bureau had received?
In a USGS study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of how much?
Who is the seismologist for the USGS?
Up to how much displacement was indicated by preliminary rupture models in a USGS study?
How long was the fault that caused the earthquake?
What is the depth of the fault?
Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault?
What did Tom Parsons say about the risk of a major aftershock?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How did Yuji Yagi say the earthquake occurred?
What was the name of the 155-mile fault that ripped in two sections?
What increased the severity of the earthquake?
How much energy did the earthquake release compared to the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake?
Why did the seismic waves travel a long distance without losing their power?
How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When were aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
By 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008, how many total aftershocks had occurred?
What was the strongest aftershock measured at?
How many aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series?
What is the name of the earthquake that occurred in 2008?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
What was the name of the 2008 earthquake?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is the European Macroseismic Scale's description of the earthquake?
What is the maximum intensity on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale?
What are the two south-west-north-west stripes of liedu XI centered around?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
How long was the surface slip on Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What is the average slip in Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What is the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
What is the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
How long is the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower located?
What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say about the evacuation of its guests?
How long did workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan have to be evacuated?
What airport was shut down?
On what date did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What happened to the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower?
What airport was shut down?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
Where were the reports of cracks on the walls of residential buildings?
In what city were many office towers evacuated?
Where did the cargo train derail?
What happened to the cargo train after it derailed?
Reporters in Chengdu said they saw what on the walls of some residential buildings?
What type of buildings were evacuated in Beijing?
Which Olympic venues were not damaged?
Where did the cargo train derail?
Why did the cargo train catch fire?
How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What city was south of the epicenter?
How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
What did the damage to the highways cause for the rescue troops?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What collapsed in Shifang?
How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in what part of China?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What commodity dropped because of speculations that demand from China would fall?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in what part of China?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake?
Along with mobile and terrestrial telecommunications, what services were cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did it take for the government to restore telecommunications in Sichuan?
What was cut to the affected area immediately after the earthquake?
All internet capabilities were cut to what area?
Who restored telecommunications in Sichuan?
What was eventually made accessible online in the region?
What type of websites were eventually made accessible online in the region?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many towers were suspended?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
Why did China Mobile suspend more than 2,300 base stations?
How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What is the name of the company that owns the's of the's of the's of the's of the's of the's of the's of the's of the's of the's of the '
How many towers were suspended?
Where are the giant pandas kept?
How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve?
How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
Where are the giant pandas kept?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many babies did Mao Mao have?
What was the name of the mother of five at the breeding center?
What is the Zipingpu?
How far away from the epicenter is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
About how many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the earthquake?
What was damaged in the earthquake?
How far is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant from the epicenter?
A recent inspection indicated that the damage was what?
What reservoir is in danger of collapsing?
How many dams were damaged by the earthquake?
How many people died in the earthquake?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the earthquake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people died in the earthquake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the earthquake?
Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed?
How many survivors did the rescue team report?
Where is Yingxiu located?
What is the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many survivors did the rescue team report?
What is the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in Sichuan?
Who is the Vice Minister of Health in China?
What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the Chinese health care system?
Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely what by China's economic rise?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What did Gao Qiang say about China's public health care system?
What did the Vice Minister of Health say the government should provide to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
At least how many people were buried in the Mianyang City collapse?
At least how many school buildings collapsed?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
Why did thousands of school children die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
At least how many people were buried in the Mianyang City collapse?
At least how many school buildings collapsed?
At least how many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
Since when had details of school casualties been under investigation?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students died in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
What artist has been posting updates on his blog since March 2009?
How many students died in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
Where did the Chinese government say parents who lost their only children would get free treatment?
How many people were without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed?
How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could have been left without housing after the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
What is Reginald DesRoches's job title?
When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
After what disaster did China not create an adequate seismic design code?
What was dispatched in the days following the disaster?
What was the purpose of the engineers sent to the area?
What did their findings show?
What was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What was the purpose of the engineers sent to the area?
What did the findings show about why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
News reports indicate which villages were hardest hit?
Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
In what part of China did the earthquake occur?
Why were many of the buildings just built?
What is the strength of the building codes in China?
Many of these buildings were probably not built with what overseeing them?
What is the estimated economic loss from the earthquake?
What type of damage did the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer?
What is the estimated economic loss from the earthquake?
In what history was the Sichuan earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters?
How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the earthquake?
How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks?
What was the magnitude of the aftershock?
How many people were injured in the aftershock?
How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks?
How many people were injured in the aftershocks?
What city was hit by the aftershock?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools had been reconstructed?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What is Wen Jiabao's academic background?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
What made it difficult for the soldiers to get help to the rural areas of the province?
What covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
When did the plan reach Level I?
What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
What level of emergency contingency plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What type of team left Beijing on May 12?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
What hospital was the earthquake relief team from?
How did the earthquake relief team travel?
What did the article in the China Digital Times report?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reported on Book Blade?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
Where were the children who survived the earthquake?
What did the surviving children do to mark the special day?
Where did many parents go to mourn for their children?
When is Children's Day?
Where did the children who survived the earthquake live?
How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
Central State-owned enterprises have donated more than how much?
How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money did China receive in donations?
How many countries have contributed to China's rescue efforts?
How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts?
Which country was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia provide to China?
How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
Which country was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
On what basis is the plan to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties?
How long did the plan last?
How much did the plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of what dam may have triggered the earthquake?
How much more was the effect than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement?
Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects?
The government disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in what type of area?
What have researchers been denied?
What did the earthquake provide for researchers?
What was predicted with an accuracy of 1 day?
What did Strachimir Mavrodiev attempt to establish?
What did Strachimir Mavrodiev collect to establish a "time prediction method"?
What did Zhang Xiaodong state in a press conference after the earthquake?
Why did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
What was received before the earthquake?
Did Gibson see anything that could be regarded as 'predicting' the earthquake's occurrence?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What was the magnitude of Chen Xuezhong's earthquake study?
How long has it been since a major earthquake hit the Sichuan area?
How long has it been since a major earthquake hit the Sichuan area?
Did the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction was possible?
What did experts and the public want to know about the quake?
What is not yet established science?
What Taiwanese rescue team was ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan?
How many Tibetans were stranded in the village?
The Red Cross Society of China said it was inconvenient due to what to the hardest hit areas?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
The Red Cross Society of China stated that it was not possible to reach roads that were completely damaged or places that were blocked off by what?
What village was the search and rescue group trying to reach?
Along with heavy rains, what weather event affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
By 17:37 CST on May 13, how many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force?
How many survivors were found?
By 17:37 CST on May 13, how many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force?
What weather conditions affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
By 17:37 CST on May 13, how many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region had joined the rescue force?
How many survivors were found?
How many people were estimated to have survived?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who provided 30 of the helicopters?
What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history?
What Taiwanese organization helped Beijing?
What country did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
What Taiwanese organization helped Beijing?
What did China say it would gratefully accept to cope with the quake?
Why did China say it would accept international help?
What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
When did the flight leave Taipei?
On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei?
What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
Where did China Airlines charter a cargo flight from to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
What city was Shuangliu International Airport located?
What type of team did the Red Cross send to Chengdu?
What city was Shuangliu International Airport located?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the United States share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive?
What did the United States share with the Chinese?
What supplies did the US Air Force C-17's carry?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did the official news agency Xinhua set up?
Why did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
In what city did rescue helicopters have trouble landing?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What news agency set up an online rescue request center?
Who proposed a landing spot online?
Volunteers set up several websites to help store what for victims and evacuees?
When did the rescue helicopter crash?
What did China do to mark the anniversary of the Great Wall Earthquake?
What did the government open access to for three days?
How long did the government open access to the Beichuan county seat?
What did China do to mark the anniversary of the Great Wall Earthquake?
What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat be used for?
What events were held to raise money for the victims of the earthquake?
What will the Beichuan county seat relic museum remind people of?
What did people donate?
What companies set up text messaging accounts to collect donations?
From where did people make donations after the earthquake?
What did people do that resulted in long lines in most major Chinese cities?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
How did many donate through mobile phones?
How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief as of May 16?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send?
How much were the tents and quilts worth?
Where did the Red Cross Society of China send tents and quilts?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
What organization flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say they provided 30,000 tents for?
What organization has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the Chinese catch phrase for schoolhouses that killed so many children?
What caused the collapse of schoolrooms?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the Chinese catch phrase for schoolhouses that killed so many children?
What can "illegal children" under 18 be registered as?
What was the name of the program that was broadcast on May 18?
Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor?
How many Chinese Yuan were donated?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made with other artists?
What was the name of the four-hour program on May 18?
Donations of the evening totaled 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan () or how much in dollars?
Who hosted a special four-hour program on May 18?
How much did Jackie Chan donate?
What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made with other artists?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the earthquake?
China's previous performance during what event was praised by western media?
What was formed as a result of the landslides?
As of May 27, 2008, how many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
As of May 27, 2008, how many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What caused many rivers to become blocked?
What was formed as a result of the landslides?
As of May 27, 2008, how many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
What was evacuated because of the flooding?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
How is Mount Tangjia accessible?
An Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving what to the affected location?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
Why were people evacuated from Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare a three-day period of for the quake victims?
Many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?
When did the three-day period of national mourning begin?
What types of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
How long was the period of national mourning?
What event was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What event was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was scaled down?
Where did the next leg of the torch start?
What color did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
What type of sites were shut down?
What did the crowds do after the silence in Tiananmen Square?
What closed down in Macau?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
How many pupils were in attendance at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
How much money did he receive from the county education department?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Ye Zhiping is the principal of what middle school?
In what county is Sangzao Middle School located?
How long did he oversee a major overhaul of his school?
Why did Chinese prosecutors join the inquiry?
What was to be carried out at schools in China after the earthquake?
Who has joined the inquiry into the collapsed schools?
What type of investigation did Chinese prosecutors prepare for?
Where were safety checks to be carried out after the earthquake?
Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
In exchange for signing a document, what did officials ask parents to give?
What type of officers broke up protests by parents?
Who said they were investigating the collapses?
Why did officials force parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
In exchange for signing a document, what did officials ask parents to give?
What happened to some parents who refused to sign the document?
What did the Chinese news media stop reporting on?
Who was detained on June 25, 2008?
What was Liu's family told?
What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
What crime was Liu suspected of?
What did Liu do with the photos he took?
When did he express his anger at the shoddy tofu-drags buildings?
What was he ordered to serve through labor?
When did Tan Zuoren write an article in support of the pro-democracy movement?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced?
What did Tan Zuoren believe shoddy construction could have caused?
What did UNICEF report on May 14?
What did foreign nations offer in response to the quake?
On what date did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community?
What organization reported that China formally requested the support of the international community?
Why did foreign nations immediately respond to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance?
How much money did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money has the association collected in donations?
How much money had been donated by the Chinese public?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons?
How much money has the association collected in donations so far?
How did the International Federation of the Red Cross describe the Chinese rescue effort?
The Economist noted that China reacted to the disaster with what?
How did Burma respond to Cyclone Nargis?
How long before the earthquake did Cyclone Nargis destroy Burma?
What organization is Francis Marcus a member of?
What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace cancelled programming with?
What live earthquake footage did Mainland Chinese television stations use after the quake?
What happened to pay television channels like Channel V?
What country's response to the quake was compared to China's?
What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence after the quake?
What did the military blockade aid to Burma during Cyclone Nargis?
What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction?
What did parents of children lost in the quake complain about not receiving?
What stories did censors discourage from being published in the media?
Who ignored the issue?
The state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue, apparently under the control of what?
Who reported that the state-controlled media ignored the issue?
Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
What did builders replace steel rods with?
Who didn't check to see if it met national standards?
Who has not been brought to justice?
How many families lost their only child?
Why were parents warned not to stage a protest?
What newspaper reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest?
Many families lost what?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is another name for New York City?
What is another name for New York City?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What is the estimated population of New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York City?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What five boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What is the estimated population of New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York?
What was New York City's original name?
New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of what republic?
New York was the capital of the United States from 1785 until what year?
When did the city come under English control?
New York was the capital of the United States from 1785 until what year?
When was New York City founded?
New York City was named New Amsterdam in what year?
When did the city come under English control?
New York was the capital of the United States from 1785 until what year?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many stations are in operation on the New York City Subway?
In what part of New York City is the Financial District located?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
Along with Long Island, what island was split up by the ice sheet?
During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
What was the New York City region situated at the edge of during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What was the Lenape's homeland called?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Who did Napoleon claim the area for?
What was the name of the area claimed by Napoleon?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Who did Napoleon claim the area for?
In what year did the Spanish expedition arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition?
What was the nationality of the person who charted the mouth of the Hudson River?
Estêvo Gomes was a Portuguese sailing for whom?
What was the name of the caravel aboard which the Spanish expedition arrived in New York Harbor?
What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the 1527 map known as?
What English explorer re-discovered the region in 1609?
Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
How many days did he spend exploring the area?
What did Hudson call the Mauritis River?
Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
What English explorer re-discovered the region in 1609?
Where was Hudson born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
What is the name of the Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street?
During what season did he arrive in Manhattan?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
What is Juan Rodriguez Way?
Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
On what island was the Fort Amsterdam built?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
When did the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan?
When did a permanent European presence begin in New Netherland?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did a legend say Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of?
What did the English rename the fledgling city after the Duke of York?
Who was the Duke of York's successor?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
What did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York?
When did the Dutch return the island to England?
Who took over the colony of New York from England?
From what country did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
In exchange for New Amsterdam, the Dutch gained control of what Indonesian island?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
What percentage of households had slaves by 1730?
What other city had more slaves than Charleston?
Near what square was the African Burying Ground discovered?
What was being built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
What other city had more slaves than Charleston?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
In what year was John Peter Zenger tried?
Where was John Peter Zenger's trial held?
When was Columbia University founded?
Who was the founder of Columbia University?
What was the original name of Columbia University?
Who was tried in Manhattan in 1735?
When was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Long Island was fought entirely within the modern-day borough of what?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Long Island was fought entirely within the modern-day borough of what?
When did the British forces evacuate at the end of the war?
When did the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war take place?
What was the name of the British general who attempted to reach a peaceful solution to the war?
What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan that destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city?
The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of Lower which Manhattan?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
What was the name of the British general who attempted to reach a peaceful solution to the war?
What was the name of the large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan that destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city?
In what year was New York made the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
On what street was Federal Hall located?
By 1790, New York had surpassed which city as the largest city in the United States?
Who made New York the capital of the United States?
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national what?
When was the first President of the United States inaugurated?
In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
Where did a significant free-black population develop?
Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery abolished in Alabama?
What was the black population of New York City in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
When was slavery abolished in Alabama?
What plan was adopted in 1811?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
Who dominated local politics?
Tammany Hall was supported by German immigrants and what other nationality?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
What was unique about Central Park?
What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants?
How many people lived in New York in 1860?
What percentage of the city's population lived in New York in 1860?
What percentage of New York's population was German in 1860?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What caused a large influx of Irish immigrants?
How many people lived in New York in 1860?
Who was the mayor of Albany in 1861?
How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute?
What was the ethnicity of the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863?
According to historian James M. McPherson (2001), how many people were killed?
What was the black population of Manhattan in 1865?
What did rioters burn to the ground?
In what year was the City of New York formed?
In what year did the subway system open?
The County of New York included parts of what borough?
In what year did the subway system open?
When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
How many people were killed when the steamship General Slocum caught fire?
What fire took the lives of 146 garment workers in 1911?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire spurred the growth of what union?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What was the name of the literary and cultural life that flourished during the era of Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
New York overtook which other city to become the most populous urbanized area in the world?
What was the name of the city that surpassed 10 million people in the 1930s?
Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
What was the name of the city that surpassed 10 million people in the 1930s?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
New York's rise in abstract expressionism displaced what city as the center of the art world?
New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world was precipitated by the rise of what?
What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
What neighborhood was the Stonewall Inn located in?
On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what city was the Stonewall Inn located?
What were the Stonewall riots protesting?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
In what year did New York's population reach an all-time high?
What is an example of an important new sector that emerged in the city's economy?
New York's crime rate continued to increase into what decade?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
What airline was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
Which airline was piloted into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How tall is the One World Trade Center's spire?
In what year did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What airline was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where were the Occupy Wall Street protests held?
In what city is Zuccotti Park located?
In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded The National Review?
When was The National Review founded?
Who vigorously defended his city when one Republican presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"?
Which presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"?
What part of the US is New York City located in?
In what part of New York State is New York City located?
New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
The location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into which ocean?
The location at the mouth of what river has helped the city grow as a trading port?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
The location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into what ocean?
What are the three islands that make up New York City?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What is the name of the only fresh water river in New York City?
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what bay?
Between New York City and what other city is the Hudson River an estuary?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
What is the only fresh water river in New York City?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What development was built in the 1970s and 1980s?
How many square miles is the city?
How many square miles of this is water?
How many square miles of this is land?
What is the highest point in New York City?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is the city?
How many square miles of this is water?
How many square miles of this is land?
What is the highest point in New York City?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What is the oldest section of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
In what part of New York City is Ground Zero located?
The oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House dates back to what year?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
New York City's skyscrapers are second only to which other city in the world?
How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed skyscrapers in New York City are taller than 656 feet?
New York City's skyscrapers are second only to which other city in the world?
How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style was used for the Chrysler Building in 1930?
On what floor of the Chrysler Building are eagles located?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
The Condé Nast Building received an award from what organization?
What is the distinctive ornamentation on the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Ditmas Park is located in what city?
Where is Douglaston located?
When did New York's rapid expansion end?
Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in large single-family homes in the Bronx?
What defines the character of New York's large residential districts?
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after what event?
In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than how many stories?
What is an example of an area where garden apartments became popular in the 1920s?
What were the building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did the US Geological Survey update their analysis of seismic hazard?
How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What four boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does the area have at least some sunshine?
How many hours of sunshine does the area get per year?
What type of climate is Dfa?
What is the coldest month according to the Köppen climate classification?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does the area have at least some sunshine?
What plant hardiness zone does the city fall under?
What mountain range partially shields Charleston from colder air?
What is the daily mean temperature in the area in degrees Celsius in January?
What is the average humidity level in July?
How many days a year do daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit?
On what date did temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
What was the record high temperature on July 9, 1936?
In what year was it recorded that temperatures were 15 degrees Fahrenheit?
In what year did temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
How many millimeters of rain does the city receive each year?
How many centimeters has the average winter snowfall been between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does the city receive each year?
What brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
What was the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the department that operates the parks in New York City?
What is the name of the state office that operates the parks in New York City?
The City of New York has a complex park system operated by what organization?
What city had a better park system than New York City?
What city has the second best park system?
What city had a better park system than New York City?
How many square miles is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable part of the Rockaway Peninsula?
Along with Fort Tilden, what is a notable park in the park?
What is the name of the wildlife refuge located in Brooklyn and Queens?
How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
What movement was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in New York and what other state?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in New York and what other state?
What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How high does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many square kilometers is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
New York City is home to what military installation?
When was Fort Sumter established?
In what city was Fort Sumter established?
What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?
What is the name of the transportation brigade based at Camp Pendleton?
New York City is home to what military installation?
When was Fort Sumter established?
In what city was Fort Sumter established?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people live in New York City?
What is the second-most populous US city?
How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
How many people live in New York City?
What is the second-most populous US city?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2014?
What is the population density of Manhattan per km2?
In what New Jersey county are several small cities with fewer than 100,000 residents more densely populated?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
When was the last time the number of blacks declined over a decade?
What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on what side of Manhattan?
What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population?
Along with Germans, Jews and Italians, what was the second largest immigrant group in 1900?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Between 1892 and 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
China, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago were the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in 2011?
How many Bangladeshis lived in New York City in 2013?
What country is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in Mexico City?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
Which New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
In what city is Chinatown located?
What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
Which New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
What percentage of the city's population is Japanese?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in Houston in 2012?
How many Polish Americans were there in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic whites lived in Chicago in 2012?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area?
How many Jews lived in the region in 2012?
What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans live in the New York metropolitan area?
How many Hispanics live in New York City?
How many established Chinatowns are in New York City?
How many Puerto Ricans lived in New York City in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Honduras, Guatemala, and Honduras are from what Central American country?
Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after the legalization of same-sex marriages were they allowed to take place in New York?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after the legalization of same-sex marriages were they allowed to take place in New York?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Christianity?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Catholicism?
How many Jews live in New York City?
Where do over half of New York City's Jews live?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What was the most prevalent religion in New York City in 2014?
What was the second most popular religion in New York City in 2014?
Where do over half of New York City's Jews live?
What percentage of Americans self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for what city?
Who was the former Mayor of New York City?
What percentage of New Yorkers were millionaires in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
What is metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
The Port of New York and New Jersey handled record cargo volume in the first half of what year?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company?
New York City's ability to attract foreign investment helped it top what magazine's American Cities of the Future ranking in 2013?
What was the total value of all New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year?
What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US were in Manhattan in 2014?
What is the property with the highest-listed market value in New York City?
What was the previous record for an American office building sold for $1,476 per square foot?
New York City's advertising industry is metonymically referred to as what?
How many people work in New York City's fashion industry?
What is the annual wage of the fashion industry in New York City?
What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan?
How many people work in New York City's fashion industry?
Which two global advertising agencies are based in Manhattan?
How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
How much is the food processing industry worth?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much money is chocolate worth to New York City each year?
In what city was a "Chocolate District" formed in 2014?
Where is Godiva's headquarters?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs were in the city's securities industry in August 2013?
What percentage of the city's private sector jobs did the city's securities industry account for in 2012?
How much tax revenue did the city's securities industry generate in 2012?
What is the average salary in New York City?
What percentage of the city's total wages does the securities industry account for?
What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much were investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012?
What percentage of New York State's tax revenue came from Wall Street's securities industry?
Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square meters of office space was in Midtown Manhattan in 2015?
How many million square feet of office space was in Midtown Manhattan in 2015?
How much office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
Where is Silicon Alley centered?
Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
How much did Verizon spend on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
As of 2014, how many employees worked in the tech sector in New York City?
As of 2014, how many employees worked in the tech sector in New York City?
Along with Cornell University, what other institution was chosen to build a graduate school of applied sciences?
How much did Bloomberg want to spend to build Cornell Tech?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much money did Accelerator raise in mid-2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences that Mayor Bloomberg chose to build on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
What was the economic impact of tourism for New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What is the name of the logo and song that have been used to promote tourism in New York City?
Since what year has I Love New York been used to promote tourism in New York City?
Who owns the trademark on the logo?
What is the name of the logo and song that have been used to promote tourism in New York City?
Since what year has I Love New York been used to promote tourism in New York City?
What is the name of the logo and song that have been used to promote tourism in New York City?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
Who sponsors the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
What is the name of the Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center?
Free performances are held in Central Park at what event?
In what borough is the Unisphere located?
What was the estimated number of hotel rooms in Manhattan at the end of 2014?
How much did the number of hotel rooms in Manhattan increase from 2013 to 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What is the world's most expensive hotel?
What was the estimated number of hotel rooms in Manhattan at the end of 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films does New York City produce annually?
How many people are employed in film production in New York City?
How much money does New York City generate in direct expenditures?
New York City surpassed which city as the top North American city for location filming during the 2013/2014 cycle?
What record label has its headquarters in New York?
Which city is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people are employed by the publishing industry?
What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
What is the name of the newspaper that has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post?
How many newspapers have offices in New York City?
How many consumer magazines have offices in New York City?
How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have offices in New York City?
Which two newspapers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is headquartered in New York City?
What is the name of New York City's public broadcast service?
Along with MTV, Fox News, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network and AMC, what cable network is based in New York City?
What news network is based in New York City?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
What is the name of the public radio station owned by New York City?
When did WNYC cease to be owned by New York City?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the name of the public radio station owned by New York City?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
How many students attend the New York City Public Schools?
How many separate primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools?
How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
How many students attend the New York City Public Schools?
How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have?
What organization assists in the setup of new charter schools?
How many additional privately run secular and religious schools are in the city?
How many students attended the City University of New York in 2014?
In 2005, how many Manhattan residents were college graduates?
In 2005, how many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree?
How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions?
What has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
What library serves Brooklyn?
The New York Public Library serves the Bronx, Staten Island, and what other city?
Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much is HHC's annual revenue?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured city residents does HHC serve?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What state is Ramanathan Raju from?
What was Ramanathan Raju's previous position?
How many sworn NYPD officers are there?
What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD by politicians, the media, and their own police cars?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many sworn NYPD officers are there?
What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD by politicians, the media, and their own police cars?
How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of what other US city?
In what year did the city record fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since crime statistics were first published?
How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic?
What was the name of the first organized crime group in New York City?
Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
Along with the Five Families and the Five Gangs, what was a notable gang in the 20th century?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What does FDNY stand for?
What city has the largest fire department in the world?
How many firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many EMTs and paramedics does the FDNY employ?
What is the FDNY's motto?
New York is home to one of the largest what in the world?
Large parks and wooded areas can give rise to what?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
In what city is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
In what city is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications office located?
In what decade was New Orleans a center of jazz?
In what decade was hip hop born in New York City?
What movement established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
What type of music was popular in the 1940s?
What art movement was popular in the 1950s?
What type of music was born in New York City in the 1970s?
What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is another name for abstract expressionism?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
Who compiles the annual list of the top fashion capitals of the world?
In what decade did the Broadway musical begin?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
Along what street did Broadway musicals begin to appear in 1880s New York City?
Along with Hart and George M. Cohan, who was influenced by the city's immigrants?
How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
The advent of what led to elaborate theater productions?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
Broadway is sometimes referred to as what?
How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
How much did ticket sales increase from the 2012-2013 season to the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance in 2012-2013?
How many restaurants are inspected by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants are inspected by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
What department grades restaurants?
How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in Paris?
When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are the names of the four most expensive stadiums ever built?
What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and what other league?
How many professional leagues are in the New York metropolitan area?
How many major professional sports teams have been based in New York City?
New York has been described as the capital of what sport?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
New York has been described as the capital of what sport?
How many baseball teams does Oakland have?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many baseball teams does Oakland have?
How many World Series have two New York City teams played each other?
What is the name of the series in which two New York City teams play each other?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
In what year did New York host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
In what year did New York host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What teams represent New York City in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers are members of what league?
What team represents New York City in the National Hockey League?
What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
In what year was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
In what year was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
The Brooklyn Nets and what other team are the city's National Basketball Association teams?
In what city is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet that features the Wanamaker Mile?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
What years were the PGA Championships held in Atlantic City?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
In what city is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers did the 2006 New York Marathon have?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet that features the Wanamaker Mile?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
What was the street version of baseball called?
What was a street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s?
Where is Stickball Boulevard located?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations are in operation in the New York City Subway system?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many passengers used the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many minutes do New York City commuters spend getting to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted by mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted by mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of Americans commute by car?
How many minutes do New York City commuters spend getting to work?
What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the name of the busiest bus station in the world?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many commuters does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily?
What is the name of the busiest bus station in the world?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is one of the busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used New York's three busiest airports in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers long is the ferry route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan?
The Staten Island Ferry connects Staten Island to what major city?
How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry each year?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of New York City?
When did the bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When did the bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through it?
How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day?
The Lincoln Tunnel runs under what river?
What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city in New Jersey?
Who was the first person to drive through it?
How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for what percentage of all modes for trips in the city?
Who sponsored 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
What university conducted research that showed a majority of New Yorkers support the initiative?
What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015?
New York City's drinking water is supplied by what protected watershed?
New York City's drinking water is supplied by which protected watershed?
How much does the Croton Watershed purification plant cost?
How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply daily?
The Croton Watershed will add more than what percentage to New York City's water supply?
What direction is the Croton Watershed from New York City?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms are there?
How long are the terms of the mayor and council?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms are there?
What is the official journal of New York City?
How many years are the Mayor and council members elected for?
What political party makes up 67% of registered voters?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
Who was the first presidential candidate to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who was the first Republican to win New York City in a statewide or presidential election?
What party holds the majority of public offices?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
What party is Calvin Coolidge?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located?
How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
How many admissions does HHC receive each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits does HHC provide each year?
HHC facilities treat how much of all general hospital discharges?
HHC facilities treat more than what percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City?
What can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
Others cite the end of what epidemic?
Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather?"
Who showcased a book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
What New York City college has been described as the cultural capital of the world?
New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Latvia and what other country?
In what city is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
Where does SummerStage take place?
Museum Mile is a section of what Avenue?
In what city is Museum Mile located?
When was the first new museum constructed on the Mile?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
On what side of Manhattan is Museum Mile located?
What is another name for New Yorkese?
What sitcom featured Archie Bunker?
Who played Archie Bunker?
What is the pronunciation of New York City's name?
Who plays their home games at Yankee Stadium?
Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
Where is the Red Bull Arena located?
Who is one of the most famous soccer players in the world?
On what campus is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City metropolitan area?
How many rail lines are in the combined system?
How many stations are in the combined system?
Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road?
The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and what other station?
On which side of New York City is Pennsylvania Station located?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate 24 hours a day?
What rapid transit system in Philadelphia operates 24 hours a day?
What is the only other system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
What is the PATH train?
What is one of the multibillion dollar rail transit projects in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City?
An aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for the theater, advertising, and what other industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for finance, fashion, and what other industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and what other avenue are used as metonyms for national industries?
During what time of the day can motorists be stranded for hours in traffic jams?
New York City's expressways and parkways connect to what part of Connecticut?
What part of New Jersey does New York City's expressways connect to?
Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
Manhattan is coterminous with what island?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what?
What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge?
How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010?
What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet was made up of hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles in 2010?
What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor de Blasio committed to reducing between 2014 and 2050?
What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building?
What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
How many m3 of oil spilled in the Port of New York and New Jersey?
What was the name of the oil spill that occurred in the Port of New York and New Jersey?
What form of government does New York City have?
When was New York City's mayor-council form of government created?
Which Supreme Court department is located in Brooklyn?
What city hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the name of the district court located in Brooklyn?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the name of the court located in Brooklyn?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
In what zip code are four of the top five ZIP codes for political contributions?
What was the top zip code on the Upper East Side that generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry?
How many cents does the US receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
How much more money does New York City send to the state each year?
How much more money does the US send to the federal government than it receives?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed in 2006?
In what year was the Sister City Program restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners?
When was Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What award did 'The Great Gatsby' win?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird published?
The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of who?
In what country is Tolerance and Prejudice widely taught?
What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where did Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles?
To Kill a Mockingbird has been challenged for its use of what?
Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die?"
In what year was it made into an Oscar-winning film?
Since what year has a play based on the novel been performed each year in Harper Lee's hometown?
Who directed 'A Star is Born'?
What book did British librarians say every adult should read before they die?
Who wrote the screenplay for 'The Wizard of Oz'?
Who directed 'A Star is Born'?
Where is a play based on the novel performed each year?
When did Lee die?
What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
When did Lee move to New York City?
What was Lee's job at British Overseas Airways Corporation?
What state did Harper Lee grow up in?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who was Harper Lee's close friend?
What college did she attend in Montgomery?
Where did she study law?
Who bought the manuscript?
What was the title of the first draft of The Night Watchman when it was returned to Lippincott?
What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as professionally?
Who edited Go Set a Watchman?
What did Lee's mother suffer from?
What was Atticus' father's profession?
Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the book published?
How long did Harper Lee spend on To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who chose the book for reprinting instead of a quick and merciful death?
Where is the fictional "tired old town" located?
How many years does the story take place during?
How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem have with Dill?
Who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer?
Where is the fictional "tired old town" located?
What event took place in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama?
Who is Scout?
Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
Who shames the mob into dispersing?
Atticus does not want who to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where does Dill watch from?
Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from where?
What happens to Tom while trying to escape prison?
Who did he attack?
After what event did he attack Jem and Scout?
Scout realizes that the mysterious man he carries Jem home is who?
Who was humiliated by the events of the trial?
Scout realizes that the mysterious man he carries Jem home is who?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died?
Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply did what?
What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird not?
In what year did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder?
How old was Lee when her mother died?
What was Lee's father's position at the newspaper?
Where did Capote live to Scout?
In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate multiple murders?
What was the name of Capote's 1960 novel?
Who was Dill's childhood friend?
What did Capote and Truman write on?
What did Capote call them?
How old was Lee when he was accused of rape?
What was the name of the black man Lee was accused of raping?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman?
Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro case?
Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman?
What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
Tavernier-Courbin notes that Lee uses what to address complex issues?
Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate during a game of Shadrach?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
Why does she prefer to go home in her ham costume?
What costume does she wear to save her life?
What have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as?
Along with coming-of-age and Bildungsroman, what genre has To Kill a Mockingbird been characterized as?
Who does Scout revere above all others?
Who was Jem's neighbor the day after the trial?
What does he struggle with understanding?
When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with?
Who were the females in the novel?
How many times is Tom killed during an attempted escape?
What was the punishment for transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females?
Who was Tom Robinson's trial juried by?
How many times is Tom shot?
What must Atticus shoot?
What must Atticus do without the help of other white citizens?
Who chastises and punishes Scout for embarrassing Walter Cunningham?
Who is Atticus's sister?
Scout embarrasses which classmate?
What famous author lived in South Alabama?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
What class of white trash did Lee attribute racial prejudice to?
What issues intensify prejudice and silence the voices that might challenge the existing order?
What do the children gain from walking around in someone's skin?
What drug does Atticus have an addiction to?
Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult whom reflects her attempt to stand up for him?
The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of what?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What do Charles Shields say are the lessons of Harper Lee's novel?
Whose song did she listen to?
Who are the female characters in 'Scout'?
Who are the female characters in 'Scout'?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What type of person is Jean Louise?
Who molested his daughter?
Who is the only father who is not an abuser?
Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
What profession did Charles Lamb say were once children?
What does she refuse to wear?
What bird appears throughout the novel?
What is Lee's mother's maiden name?
What is a key motif of this theme?
What is a key motif of this theme?
What is a key motif of this theme?
To kill a mockingbird is to kill what?
The book became widely available through its inclusion in what?
The book became widely available through its inclusion in what?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many languages has it been translated into?
How many copies has the book sold?
How many copies has the book sold?
How many languages has it been translated into?
What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy compiled the celebrity's impressions of The Little Prince?
Who is Harper's sister?
What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy compiled the celebrity's impressions of The Little Prince?
What profession did Morris Dees become?
What was Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession?
In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
What did Lee receive in 2008?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied in classrooms?
What was To Kill a Mockingbird's rank among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied in classrooms?
What was To Kill a Mockingbird's rank among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
In what year did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device?
What was used as a plot device in the book?
What did the most outraged letters complain about?
What was the first book on the list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations?
The novel is cited as a factor in the success of what movement in the 1960s?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
Who was Capote's biological father?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What was Lee's older sister's name?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who did Lee write notes to at Lippincott to refute the rumor of Capote's authorship?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird on the bestseller list?
In what year did the book win the Paperback of the Year award?
When did Lee start turning down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
When did Lee start turning down interviews?
In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
By 2004, how many communities had chosen The Shining for variations of the citywide reading program?
In what city did Richard M. Daley start the One City, One Book program?
In what city did Richard M. Daley start the One City, One Book program?
By 2004, how many communities had chosen The Shining for variations of the citywide reading program?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate?
Who was the President that awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate?
Who was the President that awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was 'Atticus Finch' made into a movie?
Who played Atticus Finch in the movie?
Who played Atticus Finch in the movie?
What gift did Lee give to Peck?
Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor?
What did Lee give to Peck?
Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Peck's widow think of Lee?
Who adapted the book into a play?
When did it debut?
In what town did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Who makes up the cast of the play?
The audience at the Monroe County Courthouse is what?
Where did Sergel's play tour in 2006?
Where did 'Atticus Finch' open its 2013 season?
Who played Atticus Finch?
When was an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
When was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
On what date was the draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
What was the title of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
On what date was the draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
What serious issues does the novel deal with?
Who is the narrator's father?
What is the strongest element of Lee's style noted by critics and reviewers?
What narrative technique does Lee use to play with perspectives?
Whose heritage is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where do the children feel safe and comfortable?
What did one writer call Lee's book?
What is Scout's definition of people with good sense?
What seems to drive the plot more than the characters?
Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who does Christopher Metress connect Mockingbird to?
What did Scout think of Atticus?
What does R.A. Dave say the book takes on elements of?
What newspaper noted the even-handed approach to narration?
Who called the book'melodramatic and contrived'?
Who commented on the book's success as a children's book?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
What famous author is Lee connected to?
Who called Atticus a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams"?
Who wrote that justice must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Who found it demoralizing?
What does Michael Lind say the novel demonizes?
Every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with what?
What did McWhorter think the existence of Harper Lee's book was?
How do people quote lines from 'An American in Paris'?
Local residents call them what?
What is the source of solar energy?
What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of the sun's energy is reflected back into space?
What is the range of kWh/m2 per day?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of sunlight is reflected back to space?
Most people live in areas with insolation levels of what?
What absorbs the rest of the radiation?
What percentage of the Earth's surface are oceans?
What is the average surface temperature of the oceans?
What is the process by which plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the Earth's surface are oceans?
What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
When does water vapor condense into clouds?
What produces atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
What is the process by which plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
In 2002, how much energy did the world use in one hour?
Photosynthesis captures approximately how many EJ per year in biomass?
In 2002, how much energy did the world use in one hour?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
What non-renewable resources does the Earth have?
Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
What are the two broad categories of solar technologies?
How are solar technologies characterized as passive or active?
What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun?
In what way can a method be used?
What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics?
What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
Pumps, fans, and what else are used to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun.
What do active solar technologies do?
What do passive solar technologies do?
Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897?
In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
Who was Frank Shuman?
In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine?
What type of engine is a steam engine?
In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatt engine?
Where did the water come from for Shuman's plant?
What discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s?
When was Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected?
What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems?
What is the most common type of solar water heater?
What is the most common type of solar water heater used for swimming pools?
What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
Who are the leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What was the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007?
Who is the world leader in their deployment?
What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
In which three countries is heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water?
What percentage of energy is used by HVAC systems in residential buildings?
What percentage of energy is used in commercial buildings in the United States by HVAC systems?
What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings?
What can be used to offset a portion of this energy?
What type of mass can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How are solar panels used to keep buildings cool?
In what type of climate have solar panels historically been used?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
How can performance be improved?
When do bare limbs allow light to pass?
What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much of the incident solar radiation do bare leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
On which sides can they be used to provide a degree of summer shading without appreciably affecting winter solar gain?
When was the simplest solar cooker built?
What is the maximum temperature these cookers can reach?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of cookers?
Who built the first solar cooker?
What is the typical temperature of a cloudy day?
What do these cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were used in the Solar Total Energy Project?
Are transpired collectors more or less cost effective than glazed collection systems?
What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?
What was the name of the first commercial system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What uses wind and sunlight to dry clothes?
What are unglazed transpired collectors?
When was the first solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who was the first to use alchemy?
When was the first solar distillation project constructed?
How many liters per day did the plant produce?
What is an example of a single-slope still design?
What organization recommends this method for safe storage of household water?
What is the range of exposure times depending on weather and climate?
What is it recommended by the World Health Organization?
How many people use this method for their daily drinking water?
What can algae produce that makes the water unusable?
How can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
What can make pond water unusable?
Solar power is anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
Solar power is anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is the concentrated heat used for?
The parabolic trough, the linear fresnel reflector, and the solar power tower are examples of concentrating technologies.
What happens in all of these systems?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture?
When features are tailored to the local climate and environment, what can they produce?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are examples of active solar equipment?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
How many degrees Celsius could urban temperatures be reduced by a hypothetical "cool communities" program?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
What urban materials absorb more solar light?
What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for?
Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What techniques can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What did these walls do?
When were greenhouses first used?
In what century were the first greenhouses built?
What do greenhouses do?
What are the benefits of greenhouses?
Why were greenhouses first used in Roman times?
Where were the first greenhouses built?
What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
In what year was the Tour de France founded?
What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
Which competitions reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
What was the name of the boat that made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is the name of the electric aircraft currently circumnavigating the globe?
In what year did the first solar flight take place?
When did the Solar Riser make it's first flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly from in 1990?
The design allows the aircraft to remain airborne for how long?
What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
How can a variety of fuels be produced?
What uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What does the initial reaction produce?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one way to split water into oxygen and hydrogen?
What uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat for daily or interseasonal durations?
What are examples of readily available materials with high specific heat capacities?
What can well-designed systems do?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what kind of storage media?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
What are two examples of phase change materials?
What is the approximate temperature of these materials?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are salts an effective storage medium?
How much energy did the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is this handled?
What makes a second meter unnecessary?
What does the pump become when the demand is high?
How does Pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
How is energy recovered when demand is high?
When was the oil embargo?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What are two examples of incentive programs?
What is the former name of SERI?
What is the name of the Japanese research facility?
What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
Until what decade did these systems see increasing use?
What has been the average growth rate in the solar water heating sector since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?
What is the average annual growth rate in the solar water heating sector?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 relate to?
What standard relates to glass in building?
What standard refers to materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the two broad categories of solar technologies?
What are some active solar techniques?
Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air.
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules?
How will it increase countries' energy security?
What will reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource lower?
What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
What is the benefit of relying on an indigenous, inexhaustible and mostly import-independent resource?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
What can follow the position of the sun?
Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
Why can cloud cover affect solar panels?
Why does land availability have a large effect on available solar energy?
Why have roofs been found to be a good place for solar cells?
What factors were taken into account when estimating the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year?
What is the global potential of solar energy?
What is solar power?
How is sunlight converted into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors to do?
PV converts light into electric current using what?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens to the air in a hot air balloon when sunlight shines on it?
What market is solar balloons generally limited to?
Why are solar balloons generally limited to the toy market?
Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s?
Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun do for the global economy?
What are some of the dynasties that have ruled the area?
What were some of the kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
What was the name of the city in the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
How long did the civil war last?
What were some of the kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures?
What are some of the dynasties that have ruled the area?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
How long did the civil war last?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajiks fought in World War II?
What percentage of Tajikistan's citizens were killed in World War II?
What three areas did Tajikistan lag behind other Soviet Republics?
How were the various factions of the nation often distinguished?
What did the ceasefire guarantee?
Who came to power in 1992?
Why did more than 500,000 residents flee?
Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
Where are the French troops stationed?
Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in 2010?
When will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What were the concerns among Tajik officials in 2010?
What type of government does Tajikistan have?
Who is the Prime Minister?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers?
When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
Does the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan have a majority in Parliament?
Is freedom of the press guaranteed by the government?
Is there any public criticism of the regime?
What happens to protests?
According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to what websites?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia?
What mountain range is Afghanistan covered by?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where does it mostly lie?
Where are the only major areas of lower land?
What is Tajik most likely?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word Tajk?
During what years was the city under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who took control in 710?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as during the Samanid Empire?
During what years was the city under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who took control in 710?
During what years was the city under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
Who took control in 710?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as during the Samanid Empire?
What was the region known as during the Samanid Empire?
During what years was the city under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Umayyads take control?
Who conquered Transoxania?
What empire restored Persian control of the region?
When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
What was Russia interested in?
What happened to the territory of Russian Turkestan between 1864 and 1885?
Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
When were Russian troops required to restore order during uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies?
Why did the basmachi wage war against the Bolshevik armies?
Who prevailed after a four-year war?
What religions were discouraged and repressed?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did the rapid expansion of cotton production take place?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened throughout Tajikistan?
Who directed the purges in Tajikistan?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who was sent in to replace those expelled?
What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
What happened to ethnic Russians?
How many seats did the ruling party lose in February 2010?
What accusations did the parliamentary elections of 2005 cause?
What did the OSCE say about the 2010 polling?
How did the Tajik government respond to the OSCE's criticisms?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How large is Tajikistan?
What country borders Afghanistan to the east?
What is the name of the narrow corridor that separates Pakistan from Afghanistan?
What country borders Afghanistan to the east?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How large is Tajikistan?
What country borders Kazakhstan to the south?
What country borders Kazakhstan to the west?
What is the earliest recorded history of the region?
What empire was much of modern Tajikistan a part of in 500 BCE?
Who conquered the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
The Kushan Empire was a collection of what tribes?
When did Arabs bring Islam to the region?
What empire moved into the region?
What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire?
What was the growth rate of Tajikistan's GDP between 2000 and 2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for?
What company owns the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
The Panj and Vakhsh rivers have what potential?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the planned project
According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what amount of money per day?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
How did Tajikistan transition to a market economy?
Migration from Tajikistan and the resulting what have been unprecedented in their magnitude and economic impact?
What crop is grown in Tajikistan?
How is progress being made in the fight against illegal drug-trafficking?
What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
UNODC is working with Tajikistan to do what?
How does Tajikistan get around?
In recent years Tajikistan has pursued agreements with what two countries?
In 2009, an agreement was made between what three countries to improve and build a highway and rail system?
When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the name of the country's main airport?
Dushanbe International Airport has regularly scheduled flights to major cities in what country?
What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What ethnicity is Istan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
What people are in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province?
How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks?
Where are they located?
What school has been recognized by the government since 2009?
What type of state does Tajikistan consider itself to be?
What are the two Islamic holidays that the government has declared as state holidays?
What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim?
What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry about?
Is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party?
What is the goal of Hizb ut-Tahrir?
By law, religious communities must register with whom?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
Religious groups without what are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What happens if you don't register?
What is the status of the health care system in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
The government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support this part of the population described in what document?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What type of education system does the government plan to implement in 2016?
What university has 76 departments in 15 faculties?
What was the tertiary education enrollment rate in 2008?
What is anthropology the study of?
What is the main subdivision of anthropology?
What investigates the influence of language in social life?
What is another name for biological anthropology?
In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did he think Darwin's conclusions lacked?
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of what type of societies occurred?
What type of membership did most anthropological societies and associations have?
Who belonged to these organizations?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
When was the work of Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What is the emphasis of social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US?
What did Boas argue against?
What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
What disciplines are forced to confront one another in Anthropology?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What kind of discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some of the interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories?
When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions?
What questions occupied a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What two fields remained largely positivist?
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and what other anthropology?
What does it help develop understanding of?
Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between the categories?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world?
What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values called?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
Conceptual, vs. etic, or technical, is what type of point of view?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization?
Patterns of what do sociocultural anthropologists study?
Along with social organization, what is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what does sociocultural anthropology cover?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains called?
What do archaeologists look for in these material remains?
Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by whom?
How did past human groups live?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
What does the branch of anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What is another name for anthropological linguistics?
What related fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw from?
One of the central problems in the anthropology of what concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon?
Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture' and 'literature' exist in most non-Western contexts?
What have anthropologists focused on formal features in objects that, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What did Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' transform the anthropology of 'art' into?
Who used the term "paleontology" to describe the natural history of man?
When did Étienne Serres use the term "paleontology" to describe the natural history of man?
When was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
What was the first to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what developed in the earlier 19th century?
What were theorists beginning to suspect between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them?
What were theorists beginning to suspect similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
What was the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species for them?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was the immediate rush to do?
Where was the first meeting of the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris held?
What society was Paul Broca breaking away from?
What did Paul Broca convert to after reading Darwin's work?
What is Broca's profession today?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
Theodor Waitz was a German philosopher who specialized in what?
How many volumes were in Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What type of skeptic was Freud?
Waitz says anthropology differs from other fields in the use of what?
What must the data of comparison be?
The history of what is to be compared with ethnology?
Waitz was influential among what group?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London?
The Anthropological Society of London would follow the path of what new discipline?
Representatives from what company were present?
Who was influential among British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments located?
Anthropology has diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens of what?
What type of anthropology uses anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
The presence of buried victims might stimulate the use of a forensic archaeologist to do what?
How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural aspects of mass media?
Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies?
Radio, the press, and television have started to make their presence felt since when?
What is another context that can be explored?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography?
Performance, museums, art, production and reception of mass media are examples of what?
Sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings and photographs are from what cultures?
What is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
What type of anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior?
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest scope?
It has a complex relationship with what discipline?
Who was the founder of gift-giving exchange?
What is an alternative to market exchange?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
Political Economy introduced questions of what to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
Sahlins work on what group helped dissipate the image of the 'original affluent society'?
The peasantry made up the vast majority of the world's what?
What have these Political Economists more directly addressed issues of?
What is the term for the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
What does it produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy?
Initiation of what type of action is a method?
What is applied anthropology?
Applied anthropology involves activism within what type of community?
What kind of perspective does anthropology of development tend to have?
The kind of issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve what?
Is poverty decreasing or increasing?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
What can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures and to the patterns of social relationships themselves?
What field has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
When did anthropology develop a number of related concepts and terms?
What is descent?
What is another way in which kinship patterns can be considered?
What type of anthropology seeks to reduce male bias in research findings?
What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge?
Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps correct what in feminist theory?
Feminist anthropologists are concerned with the construction of what across societies?
Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what as a specialization?
What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and what else?
This interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with what?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development?
Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between nutritional status and what other system?
What subfield of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
What shape processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
What does a cultural group have that affects human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
This subfield tends to focus on how humans' development and enculturation within a particular what?
What informs or constrains our models of cultural and social processes?
What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
Experimental psychology and evolutionary biology are examples of what?
Cognitive anthropology uses the methods and theories of what two cognitive sciences?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world?
What type of anthropology studies the structure of political systems?
Political anthropology looks at the structure of political systems from the basis of what?
When did political anthropology begin to develop as a discipline?
What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more in the 1960s?
Who wrote a comparative work on the Balinese state?
What was the name of the sub-focus group that anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting?
When did cyborg anthropology start?
The sub-group was closely related to STS and what other organization?
Who is the author of Donna Haraway's book?
What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind?
What sub-specialty of anthropology examines the relationships between humans and their environment?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What do many characterize this new perspective as more informed with?
The focus and data interpretation is used to prevent what kind of exploitation and damage of land?
Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
How is ethnohistory studied?
What is the study of the history of various groups that may or may not exist today?
What does ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data for?
Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of what?
Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, language, and place names?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
What was Hannerz's remark about traditional anthropologists?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What is the other approach to urban anthropology?
What is another name for Anthrozoology?
What is the study of interaction between living things called?
What overlaps with anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology?
What kind of effects are quantified in anthrozoologic research?
What are some of the fields it includes scholars from?
What type of anthropology studies the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
What is evolutionary anthropology based on?
What two periods of human evolution is evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
What kind of approach is the book based on?
How many lines of evidence does the field of psychology draw on?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, and mutilation?
What includes circumcision and subcision?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What is the root cause of Man's inhumanity?
What can be illustrated by taking just one topic, such as "racism" and finding thousands of anthropological references?
What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s?
Who were the "Axis"?
Many served in what?
In what branch of government did many of the Vietnam War veterans work?
Why were several anthropologists fired during the Cold War?
Professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of what?
What type of briefings may anthropologists not give?
What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called ethically dangerous?
Whose Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings should be agreed to or given?
The AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings should be agreed to or what?
Who are anthropologists working with?
What are anthropologists and other social scientists working on for the US military?
The Christian Science Monitor reports that what efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs?
HTS teams are working with the US military in what country?
Along with practice for job seekers, what does CEAUSSIC believe HTS is incompatible with?
What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
Biological anthropologists are interested in the possibility of what?
Modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists where?
Where do anthropologists travel to do fieldwork?
Along with participant observation and other techniques, what modern population study takes anthropologists into the field?
What do anthropologists divide the world into?
What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic?
Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are subdivisions according to what types?
Along with anthropologists, what other profession shares an interest in mapping cultures?
What is a central part of anthropology's science?
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what?
Along with space, what do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists start looking "across the tracks"?
Since the 1980s it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do what?
What are social and cultural anthropologists not limiting their research to?
What has there been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people?
Research is increasingly set in settings such as social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and what other setting?
What do social and cultural anthropologists set ethnographic in the North Atlantic region?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who was executed after a quick trial?
Who was expelled from the country?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
What did Sebastio de Melo do?
When was he made Marquis of Pombal?
How long did he rule Portugal?
Pombal's enlightenment was a mechanism for enhancing what?
What did the new Count of Oeiras do after the Távora affair?
What was Pombal's enlightenment used for?
Who occupied Portugal?
In what year did Brazil gain independence?
What country gained independence in 1822?
What is the name of the pluricontinental state formed in 1815?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Who invaded Portugal?
How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
By what year had the situation in Europe cooled enough that Joo VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon?
Why were the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized?
When was the Benguela railway built?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What enticed rivalries on the continent?
Why did Portugal want to establish borders on Africa?
What new coastal towns were founded?
When was the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who was the new king of Portugal?
When was the revolution?
What was fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was the dictator of the Estado Novo?
When was the dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
What was one of the new economic development projects?
What international organizations is Portugal a member of?
What type of government does Portugal have?
Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress?
Portugal has the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like what?
What did Portugal do in 2001 that made it the first country in the world to do?
What was Pelayos' plan?
Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from who?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When was the Battle of Covadonga?
What is the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When was Vimara Peres knighted?
What was Vimara Peres knighted as?
What are the names of the three regions of Portugal?
What did the people of County of Portugal struggle with?
Why did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Galicia?
What is the distinct language and culture of County of Portugal?
What is the Castilian Language also known as?
What replaced the Astur-Leonese Language?
Who did Maria Anne Josefa arrange Melo's second marriage to?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist what?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics?
What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is Portugal officially called?
Where is Portugal located?
What ocean borders Albania to the west and south?
How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
The republic includes which archipelagos?
What is Portugal officially called?
Where is Portugal located?
What country borders Iceland to the north and north?
What ocean borders Albania to the west and south?
Which country has the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union?
Who were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples?
Who followed the Celts and the Romans?
By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
Portugal expanded Western influence and established the first global empire as a result of pioneering what?
When did Portugal establish the first global empire?
What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
In what year did Portugal lose its wealthiest colony?
In what year was the Portuguese First Republic established?
Which colony was handed over to China in 1999?
How many people speak Portuguese today?
What is the name of Portugal derived from?
Who settled the region?
Who gave origin to peoples in the region?
When was the region incorporated into the Roman Republic?
What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
When did Lusitania become a Roman province?
What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania?
What are two large Roman sites in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far is Conimbriga from Coimbra?
How long did it take to defeat the Visigoths?
When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire?
When did the empire of Damascus collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did it take for the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Córdoba?
What did the governors of the taifas each proclaim themselves of their provinces?
Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
Most of Portugal fell into the hands of which Aftasid Dynasty?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
What are native Iberian converts to Islam called?
Who made up the majority of the Arab population?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Moors live in Portugal?
How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
Who was the eldest son?
Where did Ordoo reign?
What was the capital of Fruela's reign?
When did Alfonso die?
When was it incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile?
When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with what country?
What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
This alliance is regarded by many as the predecessor to what alliance?
Where is there a visible English influence to this day?
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
What archipelagos did Portugal discover?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
What country did Portugal discover during this period?
Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?
By 1755, Sebastio de Melo was made what position?
What nationality was the Ambassador of Portugal?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
What were Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who despised him as a social upstart?
Who is the singer of this song?
Who did he impose strict law upon?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
What led to the Carnation Revolution?
What was the period characterized by?
What was the Portuguese legislative election of 1976?
What party won the election?
Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party?
When was Mário Soares Prime Minister?
The country bounced between what two ideologies?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
What type of climate is Portugal?
What is the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal?
How tall are the mountains that separate the Algarve from the Alentejo?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
Why are weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Madeira?
What type of climate has the Azores been identified as having?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak is colonizing abandoned areas?
What animal was found roaming at night in Setubal?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna in Brazil?
For what type of birds is Portugal an important stopover?
How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal?
Where is the giant European catfish located?
Why are some of these rare and specific species highly endangered?
What glowing species are possible to observe in some beaches?
How many years is the President elected for?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term of office for deputies in the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
Which two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
At what levels does Portugal's multi-party system operate?
What are the other political parties in Portugal?
The Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party garner what percentage of the vote regularly?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How many years is the term of office?
How is the President of Portugal elected?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is a government required to do?
How many deputies were needed to reject the government's programme?
Where does Portuguese law apply?
What is the Public Security Police?
What type of police is the PJ?
Who oversees the Judiciary Police?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs?
Possession of more than what is punishable by jail time and fines?
People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to do what?
How much did the number of HIV infection cases in Portugal drop by 2009?
How many municipalities does Portugal have?
How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
How many districts are in continental Portugal?
How many branches do the armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the US armed forces?
What is the mission of the Afghan National Army?
How many of the active personnel in the three branches are women?
How much was the Portuguese military spending in 2009?
How many people are in the Army?
What is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many people are in the US Navy?
What were the names of the two major conflicts that Portugal was involved in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions after the end of the Portuguese Empire?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene?
Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What was the aim of the measures implemented by Pedro Passos Coelho?
What measures did Pedro Passos Coelho implement?
What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
How did the democratic Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
What newspaper released a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
What are the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud?
What were the reasons for the losses at BPN and BPP?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
Along with bad investments, embezzlement and accounting, what was the cause of the losses at BPN and BPP?
What replaced the Portuguese Escudo?
What currency did the euro replace?
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is Europe's Leading Destination for what sport in 2012 and 2013?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
During what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy?
What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model?
What traditional industries have business services overtaken?
What is Portugal's leading cork producer?
Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century?
When was the bailout agreed to?
How much money did Portugal receive as a result of the bailout?
When did the country exit the bailout?
What was the unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What companies are backed by companies in Brazil's agrobusiness sector?
What are some of the crops that the country produces?
What are some of the livestock products that the country produces?
What is the oldest active canned fish producer in the world?
What are some of the registered trademarks of Portuguese fish products?
What is Portugal one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita?
Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading producers of what metal?
The nation is a notable producer of what?
What type of exploration does Portugal not have the potential to conduct?
Where are the country's iron and coal reserves mainly located?
What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal?
What are the names of two automotive companies?
What are two aerospace companies?
Where is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa plant located?
What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
Is Portugal's tourism expected to increase or decrease in the future?
What type of competition continues to develop?
What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of the country's niche attractions?
Who explored the poor performance of the Portuguese economy in April 2007?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was the unemployment rate in early December 2009?
What was Standard & Poor's rating of Portugal in 2009?
In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's credit rating?
What did Sócrates announce on national television?
How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
What event led to Portugal's first request for aid from the IMF?
Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
What was the European Union average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known for?
Which country had the slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in May 2013?
What did the Prime Minister announce in the first week of May 2013?
What did Coelho say about austerity measures?
Who did Coelho say that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal is to avoid another monetary bailout grant?
What did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age to?
What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in?
What language were the obligatory classes in Basic Education abolished?
These policies have led to what?
Since when has unemployment in Portugal been falling?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2013?
What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
In what month and year did Portugal's unemployment rate exceed 10%?
What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal?
Where did the apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary take place?
What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?
What are some of the new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote?
What is one of the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation?
In the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many what?
How large is the country's road network?
When was the first motorway opened?
How large is continental Portugal's territory?
How many international airports service continental Portugal?
What cities are served by four international airports?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is Portugal's primary flag carrier?
A national railway system extends throughout the country and into what country?
Who runs Portugal's national railway system?
How many kilometers of railway lines are currently in service?
How many of the railway lines are electrified?
How many of the railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What are the names of the two largest metropolitan areas with subway systems?
How many lines does each metro system have?
Who provides Lisbon tram services?
How long have Lisbon tram services been provided?
Where are scientific and technological research activities conducted in Portugal?
What is an example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?
Who is responsible for the funding and management of Brazil's research system?
What are two of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the name of the largest aquarium in Europe?
What does the state agency Ciência Viva promote?
What are some of the science museums in Portugal?
What helped create thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some of the parks in Oeiras?
Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources?
Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
How much of the country's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
How does Portugal's national energy transmission company work?
What did Portugal generate electricity from before the solar/wind revolution?
What pumps water uphill at night?
How did the government encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity?
According to the 2011 census, what was Portugal's population?
What percentage of Portugal's population is female?
According to the 2011 census, what percentage of the population was male?
What is the name of the single religion in Morocco?
What were former Muslims called in Portugal?
Current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in what?
When did the Paleolithic peoples begin arriving on the European continent?
Current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origins in what peoples?
What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What ocean does Portugal look out into?
What territories did China give up in 1975?
What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have?
How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic?
What are some of the small communities in the country?
What percentage of the population declared themselves non-religious?
What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion?
Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a connotation of what religion?
In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
What changed the role and importance of organized religion?
When was the First Portuguese Republic?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
Why did God want to act through Afonso?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
What language did the Celts, Tartessians, Lutessians and Iberians speak?
The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by whom?
Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents speak Portuguese as a native language?
Which country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate?
How close are enrollments in Portuguese primary schools to 100%?
What percentage of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
What percentage of college-age citizens in the U.S. attend college?
Since what year have Portuguese universities existed?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
Since what year has the Bologna process been adopted by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes?
Most student costs are supported with what type of money?
What is a mature applicant?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the regional health administrations responsible for?
What do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD?
What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
How much less often do Portuguese die from cancer than in the Eur-A?
Who are the most likely to die from cancer in Portugal?
Survey results based on what complement other data on health status and use of services?
How many adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What are some of the cultural centers in Portugal?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
What is Manueline also known as?
What is Manueline?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
What are some of the world famous architects from Portugal?
What is Tomás Taveira notable for?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Which Portuguese film directors gained notoriety?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Which Portuguese film directors gained notoriety?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
What was Luis de Camaes's occupation?
What epic poem did Luis de Cames write?
What was Luis de Caminoes' main influence?
Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what two styles?
Who are some modern Portuguese authors?
What is dry cod called in Portuguese?
What are two other popular fish recipes?
What is caldeirada?
What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is a very popular northern dish?
What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal?
Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
What are the main ingredients of the monasteries?
What are two examples of pastries created by the monasteries?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which two islands are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
What are some of the summer music festivals in Portugal?
What are two urban festivals in Portugal?
What is the Boom Festival?
What awards did the Boom Festival win?
In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are the names of the Portuguese pianists?
What are the names of the violinists from Portugal?
Who are some notable composers?
What composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
What is one of his best-known works?
Who are some prominent international figures in visual arts?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who were the FIFA World Player of the Year winners in 2013 and 2014?
What award did Luis Figo win in 2013?
What are some of the most notable Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs by popularity and number of trophies won?
What are SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP known as?
How many titles have they won in the European UEFA club competitions?
What are some of the other sports that the "big three" compete in?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What genre of music is Kanye Omari West?
What is Kanye West's real name?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What record label did Kanye West work for?
What artists did West produce hit singles for?
How many albums did 'Graduation' have?
Along with Alicia Keys, for whom did West produce hit singles?
Where was Kanye West raised?
What was Kanye West's job title at Roc-A-Fella Records?
When was Kanye West's debut album released?
How many albums did 'Graduation' have?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many digital downloads has Kanye West sold?
What award has he won the most of his age?
How many million albums has Kanye West sold?
What year did Rolling Stone name its 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Rihanna won?
How many million albums has Kanye West sold?
When was he named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time?
What subject was West's mother a professor of?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What business did Ray West open in 2006?
Where was West's mother the Chair of the English Department?
What high school did West attend?
Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10?
According to his mother, West was the only what in his class?
What grades did West get in high school?
At what age did West move to Nanjing, China?
Where was West's mother working when she moved to Nanjing?
What type of writing did West begin to do when he was five?
What was the name of Kanye West's first rap song?
Who did West form a close friendship with?
What did West begin to do when he was five?
What was the name of Kanye West's first rap song?
Who did West form a close friendship with?
What art school did West attend?
At what age did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
What art school did West attend after high school?
What did West transfer to Chicago State University to study?
At what age did he drop out of college to pursue his musical dreams?
What is the name of Kanye's album?
Who did Kanye West make beats for in the mid-1990s?
What type of records did Kanye West use to speed up vocal samples?
What was the name of the late 90s Chicago rap group West was a member of?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
For whom did West act as a ghost producer?
What was the name of the late 90s Chicago rap group West was a member of?
What was the name of the management firm that managed Monopoly's group?
When did The Go-Getters release their first album?
Who wrote the third song on the album?
What rappers appeared on Kanye West's songs?
Who wrote the third song on the album?
What album did Kanye West produce six songs for?
What record label did Kanye West work for?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
When did Kanye West get his big break?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
What was Kanye West's aspiration?
Who denied Kanye West an artist deal?
What was Kanye West's aspiration?
What type of image was he not portraying?
Who denied Kanye West an artist deal?
Who was the Capitol Record's A&R?
What record label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What was Kanye West's background, according to Jay-Z?
Who was the Capitol Record's A&R?
What record label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What was the name of Kanye West's song that laid the foundation for his debut album?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in 2002?
What was the name of Kanye West's upcoming album?
When did Kanye West's breakthrough come?
What was the name of Kanye West's song that laid the foundation for his debut album?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in 2002?
What happened to the album after it was finished?
How many times was The College Dropout's release postponed?
Where did he record the rest of the album?
How many times was The College Dropout's release postponed?
When was The College Dropout originally scheduled to be released?
What was The College Dropout's Billboard 200 number?
What was The College Dropout's Billboard 200 number?
What was Kanye West's fourth single?
What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was Drake's second single with Twista and Jamie Foxx called?
What was the Hot chart score for five weeks?
What was the name of the record label and management company that West founded?
What live instrument did Kanye West hire for his second album?
Who was the co-executive producer for several tracks on West's album?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the US by the end of 2005?
Roseland NYC Live was a live album by what English trip hop group?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many copies of Late Registration were sold in the US by the end of 2005?
What award did Kanye West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What disaster caused West's first controversy?
What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
What award did Kanye West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What actor was West presenting with?
What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
What concert did NBC broadcast in 2005?
What band did Kanye West tour with?
Where did West want his rap songs to be able to operate more efficiently?
Who did Kanye West listen to for inspiration for his next album?
What band did Kanye West tour with?
What decade was Kanye West influenced by?
Along with Led Zeppelin, from what arena rock band did West draw inspiration?
Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to for inspiration?
What was Kanye West's third album called?
Who was Curtis's rival?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What French house duo does "Stronger" sample?
What was Kanye West's third album called?
Who was Curtis's rival?
What French house duo does "Stronger" sample?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of the voice audio processor that Kanye West used?
In what year did West's mother die?
Who was West's fiancée?
What tour did Kanye West start shortly after the events of 9/11?
Where was Kanye West's fourth album recorded?
What was the lead single from Kanye West's fourth album?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of the album that featured the Roland TR-808 drum machine?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was Drake's second Hot Shot Debut?
What drum machine was featured in 808s & Heartbreak?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
What was Kanye West's biggest controversy?
Who did West grab the microphone from?
Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with?
When was Kanye West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who won the Grammy?
Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with?
What Grammy awards were 808s & Heartbreak not nominated for?
Where did Kanye West go to write and record his next album?
What did Kanye West do after his break from music?
Where did Kanye West go to write and record his next album?
What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
Dark Fantasy's omission as a contender for what at the 54th Grammy Awards was viewed as a snub by several media outlets?
What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
When was Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of the international hit?
What was the name of the free music program West started?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on Watch the Throne?
Where did West's film premiere?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
What was the name of the album West released with Jay-Z?
What was the record's highest charting single?
When did Kanye West release Cruel Summer?
Where did 'West' premiere?
In what city did Sessions for West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
Who was Kanye West's tour partner?
When did sessions for Kanye West's sixth solo album begin to take shape?
What was Kanye West's album primarily inspired by?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
When was Kanye West's sixth album released?
Who was Kanye West's tour partner?
What is the name of Kanye West's first child?
What company announced a collaboration with Kanye West in 2013?
Who did Kanye West's single "Only One" feature?
Where did Kanye West perform his song at?
Who did Kanye West marry?
What is the name of Kanye West's first child?
In what Italian city were West and Kardashian married?
Who did Kanye West's single "Only One" feature?
What was the name of Kanye West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What is the tentative name of Kanye West's upcoming album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
What was the name of Kanye West's 2014 album?
Where was Kanye West awarded an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
When was SWISH set to be released?
What did Kanye West rename his album to?
Who did Kanye West get into a short-lived social media altercation with in 2016?
What did Kanye West change the album's title to?
What streaming service did Drake release his album on?
What was the name of Kanye West's song released in 2015?
What did Kanye West rename his album to?
Who did Kanye West get into a short-lived social media altercation with in 2016?
What was the name of Kanye West's clothing line?
Who is one of Prince's "most important inspirations"?
Ghostface Killah and Ol' Dirty Basty Basty belong to what group?
What was the name of Kanye West's early production style?
Who is one of Prince's "most important inspirations"?
What producer did he consider the most important cultural figure in his life?
What was Drake's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
Who did Drake collaborate with on his second album?
What elements were prominent on West's album?
What did Kanye West tour with?
Who did Drake collaborate with on his second album?
What English trip hop group did Drake draw influence from for his second album?
What was Kanye West's third album called?
What did Kanye West move away from with Graduation?
In terms of what did West draw inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin?
When was West's third album released?
What type of sound was West's fourth album?
What artists did Kanye West draw inspiration from?
What are some of the album's elements?
Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, who inspired Kanye West?
Along with new wave groups, to what genre of music did West's album draw comparisons?
What magazine did Matthew Trammell write for in 2012?
What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
Who is Entertainment Weekly's Simon Vozick-Levinson?
Who was a collaborator on Late Registration?
Who played on West's Graduation album?
What album did Simon Vozick-Levins call "emotionally exhausted electro"?
What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
What did Kanye West describe his sixth album as?
Whose minimalist design was the album inspired by?
When was Kanye West's Yeezus released?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
What did Kanye West announce he would release in 2006?
What happened to the Kanye West clothing line in 2009?
When did Kanye West announce he would release his clothing line?
When was the Kanye West clothing line cancelled?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with to release his own shoe?
Who was Kanye West's first shoe line designed for?
What gender was Kanye West's fashion label aimed at?
What kind of reviews did his debut show get?
When did Kanye West premiere a second fashion line?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
What kind of reviews did his debut fashion show get?
When did Kanye West premiere a second fashion line?
What company confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with Kanye West?
On what date did Adidas confirm a new shoe collaboration deal with Kanye West?
What did West confirm the release of?
How many pairs of the Yeezy Boosts were initially released?
What did West confirm the release of?
When did Kanye West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What is the name of Kanye West's upcoming album?
What type of restaurant did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
What did West do to the Fatburger?
What type of restaurant did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to McDonald's in Chicago?
What was the name of Kanye West's record label?
Along with West, Big Sean, Teyana Taylor and John Legend, who is an artist on Atlantic Records?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Along with Common and West, who was one of the label's first artists?
Along with West, Big Sean, Teyana Taylor and John Legend, who is an artist on Atlantic Records?
What is the goal of DONDA?
After whom was DONDA named?
When did Kanye West announce the establishment of DONDA?
What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?
Along with Beyoncé, what rapper co-owns Tidal?
Why has Spotify been criticised?
What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?
What does the service specialize in?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal?
What streaming service has been criticised for low royalties?
What was the name of the foundation that Kanye West and his mother founded?
What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What was the name of the foundation that Kanye West and his mother founded?
When did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
Where is the Kanye West Foundation based?
What does the Kanye West Foundation provide to underprivileged youth?
What was the name of the campaign that partnered with Strong American Schools?
When was the benefit concert held?
What was the foundation rechristened in 2008?
When did the foundation cease operations?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the foundation rechristened in 2008?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What events has Kanye West participated in?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
Which president did West accuse of not caring about black people?
Which president did West accuse of not caring about black people?
When did Kanye West accuse George W. Bush of not caring about black people?
What did the telethon producer do?
Who did West say didn't care about black people?
What did Bush call the comment?
Who did West tape an interview with in 2010?
Where did West perform at the wedding of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much was Kanye West reportedly paid?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where did West perform at the wedding of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
In what state did West refuse to perform?
Why did Sting cancel performances in Burma?
What was the name of Jimmy Kimmel's show?
What did West want from Kimmel?
Who was the host of Jimmy Kimmel Live?
Who did West interview for BBC Radio 1?
What radio station did West interview Zane Lowe for?
Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
Black people don't have the same level of connections as who?
When did West say he thought Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
When did Kanye West back off of his original comment?
Who did West claim to be quoting in a tweet?
Who did West claim to be quoting in a tweet?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did Kanye West apologize for his outburst?
On what show was the incident spoofed?
What did Kanye West think had something to do with being overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the name of the song that Kanye West wanted to open the VMAs with?
What did West think had something to do with being overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What song did Cardi B say he wanted to open the VMAs with?
Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who called Kanye West a jackass?
Who called Kanye West a jackass?
Who did West say he didn't diss?
What is the name of Kanye West's 2016 album?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift?
When did Cardi B try to downgrade the perception of disrespect it created?
What was the name of Kanye West's 2016 album?
Who was on stage with Kanye West when he walked on stage at the Grammys?
Who did West say Beck should have given his award to?
Who was on stage with Kanye West when he walked on stage at the Grammys?
On what date did he publicly apologize to Beck on Twitter?
What award was presented to Kanye West at the MTV Video Music Awards?
When did Trump announce that he would run for president?
What award was presented to Kanye West at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What event had the largest unsuccessful petition?
What event was Kanye West the headliner of?
What website have music fans turned to to try and block Kanye West's participation at various events?
What festival had the largest unsuccessful petition?
How many signatures did Change.org user XYZ collect?
Who did Kanye West begin an on-off relationship with in 2002?
What model did West date from 2008 until 2010?
Who is Kanye West's longtime friend?
In what year did West begin an on-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West begin an on-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West and Phifer become engaged?
What model did West date from 2008 until 2010?
When did Kanye West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where was North baptized?
At what age was she pronounced dead?
Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to perform West's surgery?
At what time was Donda West's mother transported to the hospital?
What was West's cause of death according to the coroner's office?
Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to perform West's surgery?
Who was the third doctor?
On what show did he appear in 2007?
What was Donda West's cause of death?
Who represented West's family?
What was the complaint against Adams and Aboolian?
On what show did he appear in 2007?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
What songs did he dedicate to his mother?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
When was Donda West's funeral and burial held?
When was Kanye West's first concert after the funeral?
On what tour did he dedicate a performance to his mother?
Where did Kanye West speak about his mother's death?
Where did Kanye West speak about his mother's death?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
What law made it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement?
When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement?
What persona does Kanye West take on in a video?
When did Knievel die?
What charges were West and Crowley charged with?
What was West's bail bond?
What charges did the city attorney's office bring against West?
When were Kanye West and Don Crowley arrested?
What charges were West and Crowley charged with?
Who was the road manager/bodyguard of Kanye West?
What was West's bail bond?
Why was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
When was West arrested again?
Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
What famous nightclub was West involved in a scuffle?
Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
What were the charges reduced to?
Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
How many people were there on July 19?
What type of sessions was West required to attend?
How much did you steal from me?
What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What was the name of Kanye West's album?
What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as in September 2014?
Where does Kanye West rank among artists of the 21st century?
Who did The Guardian compare Kanye West to?
Who said that Kanye West was a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who called Drake the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared Kanye West to David Bowie?
What was one of the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of?
What type of hip-hop was popular in the noughties?
What is Kanye West's background?
Curtis and West's Graduation was a competition between whom?
Who was the editor of XXL magazine?
What was Musk's status on Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
What is Elon Musk's profession?
How many songs has Kanye West sold that have exceeded 3 million in digital sales?
How many digital songs has Drake sold in the US?
How many songs has Kanye West sold that have exceeded 3 million in digital sales?
Which of Taylor Swift's albums was his fifth consecutive No. 1 album in the U.S. upon release?
How many copies of Gold Digger did it sell?
Where does Kanye West rank in digital sales over the past decade?
How many digital songs has Drake sold in the US?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Who is West tied with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many Hip-Hop producers are on the "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
When was Kanye West crowned "Hottest MC in the Game"?
What award did MTV give to Kanye West?
Who is West tied with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
How many of Kanye West's albums were included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
How many of Kanye West's albums were included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
What was ranked as the world's best album of the decade between 2010 and 2014 by Pitchfork?
Yeezus was ranked in what position on a list of 100 albums?
What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
What album was ranked in the eighth position of the list of 100 albums?
What song featured Pusha T?
Who was the president of the United States in 2005?
Who did Trump interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What two types of products has Kanye West collaborated with Louis Vuitton and A.P.C.?
What company is he the founder and head of?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
What is Buddhism largely based on?
Where is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
How do Buddhists believe this is accomplished?
What did Buddha try to eliminate through his teachings?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
Where is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
Where is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
When did the Buddha live?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
Between the 6th and what century BCE did the Buddha live?
What subcontinent did the Buddha live in?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
What are the names of the two major branches of Buddhism?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a large following?
What are some of the traditions of Mahayana?
How many Buddhists are there?
Which branch of Buddhism is known as "The Great Vehicle"?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
What does Theravada mean?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
How is the attainment of Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
How is Nirvana achieved?
In what type of Buddhism is Nirvana the ultimate goal?
What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
What path does Mahayana Buddhism follow to attain Buddhahood?
What is the cycle of in Theravada Buddhism?
What are the Three Jewels?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What is a practice of giving charity to reduce greediness?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
Giving charity reduces what?
In what tradition are buddhas and bodhisattvas invoked?
What does this narrative draw from?
What are some examples of earlier biographies?
What do most people accept about Jesus?
When is the Nidnakath attributed to Buddhaghoa?
What is an example of an earlier biography?
Who is the Nidnakath attributed to?
Who is the Nidnakath attributed to?
Most accept that he lived, taught and founded what type of order?
When was the Nidnakath attributed to Buddhaghoa?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
According to author Michael Carrithers, the outline of the life must be true:
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
Whose disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who preserved the memory of Jesus' life and teachings as well as they could?
Who said that the outline of the life must be true?
Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
Whose disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhartha Gautama born?
Was it a small republic or an oligarchy?
Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
Was it a small republic or an oligarchy?
What evidence suggests that Siddhirtha Gautama was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
What type of oligarch was his father?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What position did his father hold in a small republic?
What was the name of the astrologer who visited Suddhodana?
What did Asita say about Siddhartha?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would do?
Who was Asita?
Who was the young prince's father?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
What was the name of the astrologer who visited Suddhodana?
Who was the young prince's father?
What was a person called who saw life outside of the palace walls?
What did uddhodana do to prevent his son from leaving the palace grounds?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What did the Buddha learn from the encounters?
What were the four sights?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
What are a series of encounters known as in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama do as a result of his experiences?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
How many sights did he encounter?
Along with an old man, a sick man, and an ascetic holy man, what was the fourth sight?
How did Gautama learn about meditative attainments?
What do Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation?
What did Gautama undergo?
What did Buddha devote himself to?
What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
What did he accept from a village girl?
What do Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation?
Why did he continue his quest?
What did he accept from a village girl?
What type of meditation did Buddha practice?
What do Buddhists call the anapanasati meditation?
At what age did he sit in meditation under the Bodhi Tree?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
How did the Buddha spend the rest of his life?
How old was the Buddha when he died?
What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree under which Buddha sat in meditation?
How old was the Buddha when he died?
What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree under which Buddha sat in meditation?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree?
What is samsara in Buddhism?
What is avidya?
What is dukkha?
Is liberation from samsara possible by following the Buddhist path?
What arises out of avidya?
How many realms of existence are there?
What is avidya?
How is liberation from samsara possible according to the Buddhist view?
What is samsara in Buddhism?
How many realms of existence are there?
What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering?
What is the root cause of Samsara?
How is liberation from samsara possible according to the Buddhists?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does karma refer to?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What is the term for mental intent?
What is another name for phala "fruit"?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does vipka mean?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are some examples of Mahayana sutras?
What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation or hearing of certain sutras can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What kind of karma can the recitation of certain sutras expunge?
Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What determines pratyasamutpada?
How many lifetimes are there in rebirth?
What are the laws of cause and effect called?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
What doctrine do Buddhists believe in?
What is the dynamic, ever-changing process of rebirth in subsequent existences called?
The doctrine of anatt rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, what?
Who can attain rebirths in the higher heavens?
Who can attain rebirths in the formless realms?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are the uddhvsa Worlds also known as?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What does rpyadhtu mean?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What does rpyadhtu mean?
What types of Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Which orthodox position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
What passages seem to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next?
Which orthodox position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
What passages in the Pali Canon seem to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and another?
Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what religion believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What types of Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What is the Theravada position?
What Canon contains the Samyutta Nikaya?
What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do these four truths explain?
What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
Along with anxiety and unsatisfaction, what is dukkha?
What is regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfaction called?
What does the first truth explain?
What are some common translations of Dukkha?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfaction", "unease"?
Dukkha is commonly translated as "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and what other word?
Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "unsatisfactoriness", and what other word?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What is another translation of Dukkha?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfaction", "unease"?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the common explanation for the origin of dukkha?
What is the third noble truth?
What does the fourth noble truth do?
What is the second truth?
In the context of the four noble truths, what is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is craving conditioned by?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is craving conditioned by?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
The second truth is that the origin of what can be known?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What happens when the conditions of the Noble Eightfold Path are developed together?
What are the eight factors?
What is the rank of the Noble Eightfold Path?
How many interconnected factors are in the Noble fold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
Along with Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration, what is one of the eight factors?
What is the rank of the Noble Eightfold Path?
How many interconnected factors make up the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
How are mental, spoken, and bodily dimensions understood?
What are the eight dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
What did Gautama combine while he searched for enlightenment?
What kind of human did Gautama create?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
What is the best known of the Four Immeasurables?
What do the Four Immeasurables aim to cultivate?
Who was Gautama's yoga teacher?
What did Gautama invent a new kind of human without?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
Who calls the Four Immeasurable Minds the "four limitless ones"?
What is one of the Four Immeasurables taught as a form of?
When was the Middle Way discovered?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
The Middle Way was discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his what?
What are some examples of Buddhist intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What do some schools of buddhism believe about doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is liberated from when one awakens to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
In awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena one develops dispassion for what?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend seeing things as characterized by?
What is impermanence?
Where does life embody the doctrine of impermanence?
Why is attachment futile?
What is made up of parts?
Things are constantly coming into being and what else?
What is the term for the cycle of rebirth?
What does the doctrine assert that attachment to impermanent things leads to?
What are some terms that the word roughly corresponds to in English?
What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"?
What does Buddhism seek to be instead of optimistic or pessimistic?
Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"?
What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering"?
What is the Pali word for suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
The Nikayas anatta is an approach for gaining release from what?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What conclusion does the practitioner reach by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is the third mark of existence?
In what tradition is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
Along with "I have a Self," what metaphysical assertion did the Buddha reject?
What are the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object called?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
How is dependent origination rendered into English?
The doctrine of prattyasamutpda is an important part of what metaphysics?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What do the Twelve Nidnas explain?
What is the best-known application of the concept of pratyasamutpada?
What does "nidna" mean in Sanskrit?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What is the reason for the absence of the first Nidna?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
Who suffers throughout sasra?
What is the term for suffering in sasra?
How do sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What is the reason for the absence of the first Nidna?
What is another name for emptiness?
What does nyat mean?
What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings are empty of?
What does Nagarjuna call dharmas?
What was criticized by Ngrjuna?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the name of the Yogacara doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathgatagarbha?
What is Prajpramit?
What school of Tibetan Buddhism teaches that tathgatagarbha is inseparable from clarity and emptiness?
What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?
What is another name for Buddha-nature?
What means "extinction" in Sanskrit?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
Greed, craving, and moha are examples of what?
Hate, aversion, and moha are examples of what?
What does moha mean?
Who achieves nirvana and full liberation from delusion?
What does he become after attaining bodhi?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained?
What refers to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
What is a fully awakened being?
What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
What do unawakened people experience that a Buddha has ended?
How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon?
What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be named?
What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have?
What does Theravada say a person can awaken from the sleep of ignorance by directly realizing the true nature of?
What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called in Theravada?
Along with nirvana, what is the name of the state of being free from craving, hate, and delusion?
What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
In what tradition is the Buddha not viewed as human?
The Buddha is seen as living on in other planes of what?
Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on the Buddha's input?
What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
What is the name of the enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings are enlightened?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Pure Land is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of who?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
What group believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
Which commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
What type of Buddhism holds that few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What vow does a bodhisattva take?
What are the perfections according to the Mahayana teachings?
Who often cites a famous saying by the 8th century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva as his favourite verse?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of what religion?
What are some devotional practices?
What kind of absorption is jhna?
Whose sermons contain the most ancient expression of yogic ideas?
What is the name of the early texts that teach yoga?
What type of cognition must meditative absorption be combined with?
Who practiced meditation before the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold?
What techniques did the Buddha share with other traditions of his day?
What does Pali pa mean?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What contains full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation?
What is there no evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
The Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for what kind of tradition?
What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
What is the first step in most Buddhist schools?
The practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children is mentioned in what?
What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
What is the essence of the Three Jewels?
What has the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What Sanskrit word is translated into English as "virtuous behavior"?
What is the second of the three practices?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhuvana?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What does la refer to?
What are the five levels of sla?
What is one of the eight precepts?
What are the precepts formulated as?
What conduct refines consciousness to a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely?
In what type of heavens is rebirth likely?
Which of the eight precepts becomes a precept of celibacy?
What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
How many precepts are there?
Which precept is partitioned into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What are the scriptures on Vinaya called?
What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers about the monastic rules?
The rules are designed to assure a satisfying what?
The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life and provide a perfect springboard for what?
What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as?
What Sutra contains a distinctive Vinaya and ethics?
What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
Where has this almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya?
What is another name for Chán?
The evidence suggests that at the time of the Buddha, many male and female lay practitioners did practice meditation to the point of proficiency in all eight of what?
What is samyaksamadhi?
In the language of the Noble Eightfold Path, what is "right concentration"?
What does samadhi purify the mind of?
What is the Sanskrit word for concentration?
What is the term for insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
What does vipassana mean?
Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of an object or what?
What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility?
What can samatha meditation calm?
What does vipassana meditation reveal about the mind?
What is the Buddhist term for insight knowledge?
What is another name for Pli pa?
What is praj Pli pa?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it in Theravda Buddhism?
Afflictions of the mind create what?
What is one of the Four Noble Truths?
How many Noble Truths are there?
Praj is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
What is the Sanskrit word for wisdom?
What is another term for dharma talks?
When could one attain Nirvana?
What is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching?
What is Zen Buddhism pronounced in Korean?
Chán in Chinese, seon in Korean, or zen in Japanese?
Chán in Chinese, seon in Korean, or zen in Japanese?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on?
How many main schools of Zen Buddhism are there?
What is one of the main schools of Zen?
What type of Buddhism is often full of paradox?
What is equated with the Buddha himself?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
Along with Mantrayana and Tantrayana, what is another name for Diamond Vehicle?
Along with physical techniques, what is included in the practice of the Dhamma?
When were the roots of Buddhism found?
Where did samsara, karma, and moksha originate?
What were the members of the new ascetic religious and philosophical groups known as?
The shramanas were a continuation of what strand of Indian thought?
Where did Buddhism arise?
What city is in the south-east of Greater Magadha?
When did the east spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
Where are the Upanishads?
Who was an atomist?
What is another name for agnostics?
Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What was mocked by Avicenna?
What did the Brahmins introduce to alter the Veda of the rishis?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute when comparing the oldest extant versions of the Theravadin Pali Canon and other texts?
What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
After mastering what is liberating insight attained?
What is an example of a text that mentions the four noble truths?
Schmithausen questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of what of earliest Buddhism?
Bruce Matthews notes that there is no cohesive presentation of what in the Sutta Pitaka?
Bronkhorst agrees that what was a Buddhist invention?
Norman notes that the Buddha's way to release was by means of what kind of practices?
From what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
The mentioning of the four truths as constituting what introduces a logical problem?
What type of path do the four truths depict?
What is another name for Nibbna?
Where can many other terms for the desired goal of this practice be found?
What is another name for Nibbna?
According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may have been as simple as the term "what?"
How many times did the description of the short description of the path expand over time?
What did the four truths replace in the suttas?
What was prajna?
Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of each what?
How many marks of existence are there?
How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into?
What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
Along with the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and nirvana, the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path, what did Gautama Buddha teach?
What is the name of the path that leads to nirvana?
What type of council was held soon after the parinirva?
Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha?
What is another name for Pli suttas?
What did nanda recite in the first council?
After what Council did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When does the Mahasanghika tradition place the Second Council?
Whose vinaya contradicts the Mahasanghikas?
The Dipavamsa of the Theravda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute formed what?
The Mahsghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?
What gave rise to several schools?
Where did monks following different schools of thought live happily together?
By about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by what type of disagreements?
What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
What do Abhidharma texts contain instead of systematic philosophical treatises?
Scholars generally date these texts to around what century?
What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What are among the earliest Mahyna stras?
In what region of South India did the Prajpramit stras develop?
What genre were the earliest Mahyna stras?
When were the texts concerning Akobhya Buddha written down?
In what country is the Ka River located?
Amaravati, Ngrjunako and Jaggayyapea can be traced to at least what century BCE?
In what part of India did Akira Hirakawa believe the Mahayana scriptures originated?
What religion did Mahyna never refer to a separate sect of?
What is another name for ordination lineage?
Where did Mahyana and non-Mahyana monks often live in India?
What language did early translations of Mahyna texts come from?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
Some scholars have traditionally considered the earliest Mahyna stras to include the very first versions of what series?
Texts concerning Akobhya Buddha were probably composed in what century BCE?
What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and what was the most recent type of thought?
Along with Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha and Buddhist Logic, what type of thought developed during the Late Mahayana period?
What Mauryan emperor was a public supporter of Buddhism?
What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
What are stpas?
In what direction were emissaries sent to India?
What is a matter of disagreement among scholars whether or not these emissaries were accompanied by Buddhists?
Why were emissaries sent west of India?
What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Along with China and Japan, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE?
When did Esoteric Buddhism begin?
What type of shrines are China and India funding?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
In the West, Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
What leads to new forms of Buddhism?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What was the name of the Value Creation Society?
What does Soka Gakkai mean?
What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is the abbreviation for Soka Gakkai International?
What religion is practiced by 488 million people?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many adherents of Buddhism were there in 1910?
How many adherents of Buddhism were there in 2010?
How many of the 495 million adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
According to what organization are concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does the name Theravada come from?
What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
Where does it have a growing presence?
What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What do good actions produce?
What is the most important Mahyna centre of learning?
What do the Mahayana schools recognize?
Some of the sutras became for Mahayanists a manifestation of who?
Which sutras lay the foundations for later attainment of Buddhahood?
What is another name for Mahayana Buddhism?
What is Vajrayana commonly referred to as?
What is the most widely practiced strand of Eastern Buddhism?
Various classes of Vajrayana literature developed as a result of royal courts sponsoring both Buddhism and what other religion?
Who can apply the mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras?
What work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru?
What type of scriptures and other texts exist in great variety?
What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
What does Buddhism lack that is universally referred to by all traditions?
The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what?
Some scholars have referred to the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka as the common what of all Buddhist traditions?
What has been seen as presenting barriers to a wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What religion has been trying to synthesize a single text that can encompass all of the major principles?
In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
What was the focus of Dwight Goddard's collection of Buddhist scriptures?
What is the name of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's book?
What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to what three baskets?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to the Sutta Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka.
Along with the Vinaya Pitaka and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, what is one of the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and what other one?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
Who presided over the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
What was nanda called upon to recite?
Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically "Theravadin"
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What was criticized by Nagarjuna?
What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
What is the literal translation of Mahyna?
The Mahayana sutras are reserved for those who follow what path?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or Chinese translations?
What recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What was the pejorative label applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures?
Where did the Theravada school establish itself?
The Theravada were historically included in what designation?
Jonathan Silk argued that the term "Hinduyana" was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What term was used by Mahynists?
What religion provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
What does the Middle way provide a unique guideline for?
What parallels with other systems of thought have been subjects of close study?
Parallels with other systems of thought have been studied, for example, with various tenets of what religion?
What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
There are differences of opinion on the question of whether or not what should be considered a religion?
There are differences of opinion on the question of whether or not what should be considered a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produces American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was American Idol based on?
What network aired American Idol?
Who produces American Idol?
What was American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produces American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was American Idol based on?
Who was one of the original judges?
Along with Seacrest, who was the show's original host?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of The Voice?
Who was the original host of 'Saturday Night Live'?
Along with Seacrest, who was the show's original host?
What is the name of the pop singer and choreographer who was one of the original judges?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of The Voice?
Who was one of the original judges?
What is the name of the pop singer and choreographer who was one of the original judges?
Who was one of the original judges?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of The Voice?
What jazz singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
Along with Carrie Underwood, Jennifer Hudson, Ruben Studdry, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, who is a pop idol from Idol?
Who called the series "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
Along with Kelly Clarkson, Fantasia, Ruben Studdry and Jordin Sparks, who is a pop idol from Idol?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks are examples of pop idols?
Along with Kelly Clarkson, Fantasia, Ruben Studdry and Jordin Sparks, who is a pop idol from Idol?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks are examples of pop idols?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
Who called the series "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
How many seasons did American Idol last?
How many consecutive years was NBC's performance or result show ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its fifteenth season?
What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who created Pop Idol?
When did 'Saturday Night Live' debut?
Who was one of the judges on The Voice?
Who helped bring the film to Britain?
What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who helped bring the film to Britain?
What was already used in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest?
When did 'Saturday Night Live' debut?
Who was Nigel Lythgoe?
How many consecutive seasons did 'Saturday Night Live' remain the most-watched show in the U.S.?
When did American Idol debut?
When did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell Pop Idol to the United States?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy the show?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was the new name of American Idol?
The show decided to continue with the three judges format until what season?
How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?
What New York radio personality was hired as a fourth judge?
What radio DJ was originally chosen to be the fourth judge?
How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?
Who was the fourth judge originally chosen?
What New York radio personality was hired as a fourth judge?
The show decided to continue with the three judges format until what season?
What is the name of the Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer-songwriter and record producer?
What talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?
How many seasons did she stay on the show?
In what year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving The X Factor?
What show did Simon Cowell want to bring to the US?
What is the name of the Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer-songwriter and record producer?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving The X Factor?
What talk show host replaced Paula Abdul?
Before what season did she leave?
In what season were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibbs guest judges?
Who was the season eight runner-up?
In what season did Quentin Tarantino join as a guest judge?
Jewel and Olivia Newton-John were guest judges in what season?
In what season did Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne, and Katy Perry appear as guest judges?
Who were guest judges in season two of American Idol?
In what season was Shania Twain the guest judge?
In what season did Quentin Tarantino join as a guest judge?
Along with Brian Dunkleman, who co-hosted The Voice?
Along with Ryan Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season of The Voice?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What did permanent mentors help the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What is the current age range for contestants?
In what season was the upper age limit raised to 28?
By what stage of the competition must a contestant not have a current recording or talent representation contract?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many auditions make it past the preliminary round?
What is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Along with the selectors, who may be present at the first audition?
Those selected by the judges are sent to where?
In what season was the group round eliminated?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood before season ten?
In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males?
How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood before season ten?
In Hollywood, the contestants perform individually or in what type of groups?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven?
What was the Las Vegas round in season 12 called?
In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
By season eight, how many text messages had been sent?
In what season had the total votes increased to nearly 750 million?
Who counts and verifies the votes?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
By season ten, how many votes had been cast?
In season one, how many contestants were in each group?
What was the name of the round in which contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
How many groups were there in season one?
In seasons two and three, how many groups of eight were there?
In what season were there three groups of ten?
In season one, how many contestants were in each group?
How many finalists were there in season three?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender from seasons four to seven and nine?
How were the 24 semi-finalists divided?
How many of each group remained to form the top twelve?
How many of each group remained to form the top twelve?
How many semi-finals were gendered from seasons four to seven and nine?
How many wildcards were chosen?
How many groups of twelve were there in the wildcard round?
In seasons ten and eleven, how many of each gender were chosen?
In what season were there thirty semifinalists?
In what season did the wildcard round return?
How many groups of twelve were there in the wildcard round?
How many wildcards were chosen?
How many women made it to the finals?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season?
What was the longest season of The Simpsons?
How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season?
In what season did the finals last eight weeks?
From where does the number of songs increase?
In what season can the judges overturn a viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save" if they unanimously agree to?
How many times can "The save" be used?
One of the three is usually sent to where?
In what season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
In what season was the "Fan Save" introduced?
What social media site do viewers use to vote during the finals?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What social media site do viewers use to vote during the finals?
What is the first group of contestants to move on to the next round?
In seasons seven through thirteen, where was the show filmed?
What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the name of the two-hour last episode of the season?
Where was 'Seinfeld' broadcast?
What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
In seasons seven through thirteen, where was the show filmed?
Who has the right to first refusal to sign all contestants?
What record label signed the winner?
How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season's finale?
What does the winner of American Idol receive?
Who has the right to first refusal to sign all contestants?
What record label signed the winner?
What does a successful contestant receive?
What does a successful contestant receive?
Who votes for the contestants?
Beginning with what season can contestants perform with a musical instrument?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
From what season onwards did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
Beginning with what season can contestants perform with a musical instrument?
What network aired American Idol?
In what year did American Idol debut?
Along with Ryan Seacrest, who co-hosted the show?
When did American Idol debut?
What network aired American Idol?
Who co-hosted this show?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants attended the auditions?
Who was the first openly gay contestant?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many players were cut for the semifinals?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital?
In what year did Clarkson win the Grammys?
Who was one of the early favorites?
When did Clarkson win the Grammy?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson?
On what date did Clarkson win the Grammy?
What single broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
What single broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What song did Clarkson perform during the finale?
What single broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
In what year was the second season of CSI: NYPD Blue aired?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
When was the second season of The Walking Dead premiered?
Who was a correspondent for this season?
Who did Corey Clark allegedly have an affair with while on the show?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin?
How many votes were cast?
Who did Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of Survivor?
Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin?
Who did Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
How many votes were cast?
Who did Studdard beat by a small margin?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
What was Aiken's single from the show?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
What was Aiken's single from the show?
Who out-performed Studdard with his single release from the show "This Is the Night"?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
In what year did Season 3 premiere?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
When did Season 3 premiere?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
What are Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, who was one of the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the vote "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
What are Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, who was one of the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the vote "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
Who was Fantasia's closest competitor?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
What is the name of DeGarmo's single?
What was the name of Barrino's Top 8 performance?
Who considered Barrino's performance of "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment?
Who were the last two finalists?
What was Barrino's performance of "Summertime" later known as?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who produces 'Vazquez'?
Who was one of the original top 12 finalists?
During what week was there a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
On what night was the result reveal postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
In what year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner?
How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
Who won the Grammy in May 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner?
Who won the Grammy in May 2005?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold in the U.S.?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
What contestants were disqualified for identity theft?
What season began on January 17, 2006?
When did Season 5 begin?
What contestants were disqualified for identity theft?
Who is the author of Chris Daughtry's book?
Who is the author of Chris Daughtry's book?
Who is the author of Chris Daughtry's book?
Who is the author of Chris Daughtry's book?
Chris Daughtry declined an invitation to join Fuel as what?
Who is the author of Chris Daughtry's book?
What Live song was not credited to Michael Jackson?
What was he criticized for?
Who was named American Idol in 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol in 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's first single?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
What band did Chris lead?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
What band did Chris lead?
What year did Season six begin?
How many people watched the premiere?
When did Season 6 begin?
How many people watched the premiere?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination?
On what date was Sanjaya voted off?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
What was Sanjaya Malakar known for?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
On what date was Sanjaya voted off?
What was the name of the telethon-inspired event?
How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the telethon-inspired event?
Which two contestants were eliminated the next week?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who won the season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
When was Jordin Sparks' season finale?
When was Jordin Sparks' season finale?
Who won the season finale?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale?
In what year did the fourth season of X-Men premiere?
What was the number of people attending the auditions by the end of the first season?
What was the age limit raised to in this season's season?
What was the first season of The Walking Dead to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season of The Walking Dead to be aired in high definition?
When did the fourth season of X-Men premiere?
What format was the finale of season three aired in?
What was the number of people attending the auditions by the end of the first season?
What was the age limit raised to in this season's season?
What year was "This Is My Now" released?
What was the name of the winning song?
How were the 20 songs selected?
What contest allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What was the name of the winning song?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
What year did Season 7 premiere?
What contestant had a past as a stripper?
Who was one of the 'ringers' that had prior recording contracts?
When did Season 7 premiere?
What contestant had a past as a stripper?
What did the media focus on?
Who was one of the 'ringers' that had prior recording contracts?
What song did David Cook perform on top ten night?
Who is the author of's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's 
Whose arrangement of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistake for David Cook's?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
Whose arrangement of "Billie Jean" did the judges mistake for David Cook's?
Who is the author of's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's 
Who is the author of David Archuleta's book?
When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of?
Whose version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
What song did David Archuleta perform?
Who called it a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget?
Who is the author of Jason Castro's book?
Whose version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win?
Who was the first rocker to win?
When was David Cook announced as the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win?
What was the name of the winning song?
What contest was held during this season?
What year was "The Time of My Life" released?
What was the name of the winning song?
When was "The Time of My Life" released?
In what year did Season 8 premiere?
Whose widowhood was the focus of much early attention on the show?
What is Mike Darnell's title?
When did Season 8 premiere?
When did Season 8 premiere?
Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Whose widowhood was the focus of much early attention on the show?
What is the name of the fourth judge?
How long was the 2009 Hollywood round extended for?
What is the name of Nigel Lythgoe's show?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
What was the reason for the cancellation of Idol Gives Back?
How many judges did Kara DioGuardi add to the judging panel?
What is the name of the fourth judge?
What is the name of Nigel Lythgoe's show?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
What show was canceled due to the recession?
How many finalists were there this season?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were eliminated from the show?
How many finalists were there this season?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges?
Which two finalists had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five?
Who was the other finalist?
Which state did AT&T employees give lessons on power-texting at viewing parties?
How many votes were cast?
Who was the other finalist?
What was the most controversial season since Allen's win?
How many votes were cast?
Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties?
What was the name of the coronation song?
Who co-wrote No Boundaries?
What was the name of the coronation song?
Who co-wrote No Boundaries?
What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve?
How many of the winners achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
In what year did Season 9 premiere?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
What was Ellen DeGeneres' first appearance as a judge?
When did Season 9 premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace as a judge?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
What was Ellen DeGeneres' first appearance as a judge?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who was the show producer?
What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
When did Crystal Bowersox fall ill?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who was the show producer?
Who is Ken Warwick?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
How many votes did Michael Lynche get?
Who was the first Idol alumnus to be a mentor?
How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was the first Idol alumnus to be a mentor?
Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season?
What special was presented in the finale for Simon's final season?
Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season?
What famous person from the show's past made an appearance?
What was the name of Bowersox's coach?
What U2 song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
When was DeWyze declared the winner?
What was Lee's name?
What U2 song did DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose?
In what year did season ten of 'The Walking Dead' premiere?
Which season of The Walking Dead premiered on January 19, 2011?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What show did Simon Cowell leave to start?
Who returned as executive producer of The X Factor?
When did the tenth season of The Walking Dead premiere?
Who returned as executive producer of The X Factor?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season was the first to include online auditions?
Where can contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where can contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where can contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where can contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
Medina was cut in what round?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
Medina was cut in what round?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
What show did Casey Abrams miss?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Which actor was critical of Kelly's elimination?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Which actor was critical of Kelly's elimination?
What genre of music were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
Along with Lauren Alaina, who was one of the finalists in 2011?
What was the name of McCreery's first single?
What was Alaina's first single?
What was the name of Ruben Studdard's debut album?
When did McCreery win American Idol?
Along with Lauren Alaina, who was one of the finalists in 2011?
Who was the first Idol winner to have a debut album reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
In what year did Season 11 premiere?
How many finalist did Jermaine Jones make the Top 25?
Who was the 25th finalist?
When did Season 11 premiere?
Who was the 25th finalist?
On what date was Jones disqualified?
What was Jones disqualified for?
Which Finalist was taken to the hospital due to kidney pain?
What was the cause of Phillip Phillips' kidney blockage?
How many surgeries was he reported to have had during his Idol run?
Which Finalist was taken to the hospital due to kidney pain?
Which Finalist was taken to the hospital due to kidney pain?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant to be sent home?
What season did Sanchez make it to?
During what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant to be sent home?
Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
How many seasons was Ace Young a finalist?
How many seasons did Diana DeGarmo finish as runner-up?
Who beat Sanchez?
Which season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
What season was Diana DeGarmo runner-up on American Idol?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What year did Season 12 premiere?
Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave The Judges after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey?
When did Season 12 premiere?
How many judges were on the panel for this season?
How many females were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were in the top 10?
How many females were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform?
Who won the season?
Who finished runner-up to Candice Glover?
What single did Glover release?
What single did Harrison release after the show?
Who won the season?
Who finished runner-up to Candice Glover?
What single did Glover release?
What single did Harrison release after the show?
Was Glover signed by a music label?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj judge?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
Which judges left after one season to focus on their music careers?
What year did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who was the host of The Simpsons thirteenth season?
What was Randy Jackson's new role?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the audition episodes?
When did the thirteenth season premiere?
Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
Along with Harry Connick Jr., what former judge was on the panel with Keith Urban?
What former mentor joined Urban on the panel?
Who were replaced as executive producers?
Who received the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes?
In which round did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for the season?
What was Johnson's coronation single?
What was Irene's coronation single?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up for the season?
What was Johnson's coronation single?
What was Irene's coronation single?
What year did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who returned for his fourth season as host?
Who was the 8th season runner-up?
Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third and second seasons as what?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the fourteenth season premiere?
Who was the 8th season runner-up?
How many episodes are aired a week during the final ten episodes of the season?
What company ended their sponsorship of the Super Bowl?
What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
Who did the winner of the season sign a recording contract with?
How many episodes are aired a week during the final ten episodes of the season?
What company ended their sponsorship of the Super Bowl?
What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
Who did the winner of the season sign a recording contract with?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
Who released a single called Forcefield?
What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Jax's single?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Beckham's coronation single?
Who released a single called Forcefield?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would be ending?
How many seasons will American Idol be in?
How many episodes of American Idol will there be in the final season?
Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez return for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as what?
Who is the host of The View?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the last?
Who is the host of The View?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of American Idol?
When did American Idol begin?
What part of the US has ten of the 14 Idol winners come from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
How many of the 14 Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Along with Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler and Chris Daughtry, who is a notable finalist from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
How much more likely were households in the East Central region to tune into American Idol during the eighth season in 2009?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of the CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who won season five of Survivor?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who was named American Idol's season eleven winner?
What book is Richard Rushfield the author of?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What instrument does the "White guy with guitar" play?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who is the author of American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was named American Idol's season eleven winner?
What company did the contestants have to sign a onerous contract with?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
How many more text votes were there than in season 7?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
When did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy?
Concerns about what have been expressed from the very first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
What is the name of the charity event on American Idol?
How much money has the Super Bowl raised?
What is the name of the charity event on American Idol?
In what season did Idol Gives Back begin?
What year did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched the first episode of 'Saturday Night Live'?
By finale night, what was the average audience?
What season did American Idol premiere in?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched the first episode of 'Saturday Night Live'?
By finale night, what was the average audience?
How many viewers watched the season premiere?
What was the average number of viewers for the season?
Who won over Clay Aiken on American Idol?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV?
Which season remains the highest-rated?
How many viewers watched the season premiere?
What was the average number of viewers for the season?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What season premiered with the highest rated debut episode of American Idol?
What season premiered with the highest rated debut episode of American Idol?
What was the show dubbed?
Who broadcast The Cosby Show?
What season premiered with the highest rated debut episode of American Idol?
What was the show dubbed?
What happened to the viewership of 'The Walking Dead' in season six?
What was rated higher than the competition stages?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
What was one of the reasons for the decline in ratings?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
Who was eliminated from the results show?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
What did Fox's season seven make it in the U.S.?
What was one of the reasons for the decline in ratings?
Who broke Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings?
Which network broadcasts All in the Family?
In what year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics beat Idol?
What event did NBC's coverage of beat Idol's?
How many viewers watched NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics?
How long was Idol's streak of perfection in the ratings?
What was the median age of the show's first season?
What was the median age of the show's viewers this season?
What was the median age of the show's viewers this season?
What was the median age of the show's first season?
How many straight years did Fox achieve the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings?
What show did American Idol come in second to in total viewers and 18/49 demo?
How long has it been since American Idol lost the lead in total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
What was the average number of viewers for the season?
What was the average number of viewers for the season?
When did American Idol first appear in the Nielsen Top 30?
How many fewer viewers were there than the previous season's finale?
What was the average number of viewers for the season?
What company was no longer the show's major sponsor?
What was the average number of viewers for the 14th season finale?
How many seasons was American Idol going to be before it's final season?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
What was the average number of viewers for the 14th season finale?
How many reality shows were created in the 90s and 2000s?
How many consecutive years did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
What network did The Walking Dead push to become the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
What network did The Walking Dead push to become the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
Who was the creator of 'Saturday Night Live'?
Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing TV show was influenced by The Voice?
Along with Rock Star, Nashville Star, Rising Star, The Sing-Off and The X-Factor, what imitating show was inspired by The Voice?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number one singles did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who led the field with over four million spins?
How many number one singles did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni sold?
How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni sold?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What was Debra Byrd's job?
The impact of American Idol is also felt in what other industry?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What film role did Jennifer Hudson play?
Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
What publication said that American Idol was dust-mote inconsequential?
What did the season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
Who said "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential"?
What publication said that American Idol was dust-mote inconsequential?
Who said that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster?
Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem?
What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of dragging the rest of us in the mud with?
Who suggested that the contestants on American Idol were not real artists with self-respect?
What publication did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
What did Sheryl Crow say the show promoted?
Who suggested that Idol has reshaped the American songbook?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of dragging the rest of us in the mud with?
Who suggested that the contestants on American Idol were not real artists with self-respect?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
In what year did Carrie Underwood win the Country Music Awards?
Who said Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who did Carrie Underwood beat to win Best Female Artist in 2006?
Who said Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
In what genre of music is show success felt most strongly?
What genre of music has the strongest impact on the music industry?
How many Primetime Emmy Awards did 'American Idol' win in 200?
Who won a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did 'American Idol' win in 2007?
What is the name of the album's second edition?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
How much money was the show estimated to generate for 2004?
What is the estimated total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American?
What is the name of the American Idol theme park attraction?
How much money was the show estimated to generate for 2004?
Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
How much did the finale of American Idol sell for?
How much did a 30-second spot cost in 2014?
What was the peak ad price for season seven?
How many seasons did American Idol become the most expensive broadcast series for advertisers?
How much did the show's advertising revenue top in the next few seasons?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million?
In what season did the sponsorship deal cost around $10 million?
What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol?
When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
iTunes has sponsored the show since what season?
How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season one?
How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7?
What was the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What did AT&T promote as a way to vote?
How many product placements did Idol have by the end of season six?
What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
What show did PepsiCo sponsor?
What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
What show did PepsiCo sponsor?
What was Pepsi's market position in 2010?
Which season was the most successful?
What candy was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What was added to the tour in season twelve?
Who was the first season's sponsor?
What candy was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
Which season was the most successful?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
For how many seasons were the recordings released as a compilation album at the end of the season?
Live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from whom?
Along with studio recordings, what has American Idol traditionally released for sale?
How were the recordings released for the first five seasons?
What was American Idol's soundtrack considered?
Live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from whom?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010?
Who debuted "The American Idol Experience"?
In what year did The American Idol Experience debut?
What year did the attraction close?
Who co-produced Live at Disney World?
When did The American Idol Experience debut?
Where is Disney's Hollywood Studios located?
What did the winner of American Idol receive?
When did the attraction close?
How many countries is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired American Idol in Canada?
In what year did Yes TV announce it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014?
How many countries is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired American Idol live in Canada?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014?
Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy?
How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the UK?
Who broadcasts it in Southeast Asia?
On what days of the week are there ten or nine hours after a poll?
Who broadcasts it in Southeast Asia?
Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy?
What are contestants called when they are planted by producers?
How many consecutive years did it become the highest-rated program in the United States?
How many consecutive years did it remain the highest-rated program in the United States?
What is another name for the domestic dog?
What is a canid that has been selectively bred for millennia?
How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
Along with physical attributes, for what has the domestic dog been selectively bred for millennia?
During what decade were genetic studies undertaken that indicated dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What indicates that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
What is the Western world's nickname for wolves?
What is the Western world's nickname for wolves?
In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
What Proto-Germanic word could the term "finger-muscle" derive from?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What is the origin of the word dog?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
What was a subtype of hound?
In what century did dog become the general word?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
By what century had dog become the general word?
By the 16th century, hound had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to types used for what?
What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French word for "pup"?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female canine referred to as?
What is a female canine referred to as?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are offspring generally called?
What species was included in Linnaeus' Systema Naturae?
When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae?
Who published a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
What animal was recorded as Canis lupus?
What book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
What species was included in Linnaeus' Systema Naturae?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What was the name of the wolf on the next page?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World published?
When did the ICZN rule that the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific name of the species?
In 2005, the third edition of what publication upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus?
What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What ICZN opinion ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within one species?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human?
Which wolf are some Arctic dog breeds genetically close to?
These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of who?
Along with the dog and the Taymyr wolf, what animal has been sequenced?
What wolf of North Asia are some Arctic dog breeds genetically close to?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What do dogs use their teeth for?
Dogs are predators and what else?
What type of bone does a dog have?
Along with sprinting, what does the dog's cardiovascular system support?
What do dogs use their teeth for?
Dogs are predators and what else?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What was the largest known dog?
What was the largest known dog?
What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
What is a double coat made up of?
What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
What is a single dog's coat made up of?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces what?
What shape of dog can be straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw?
What does a dog's tail communicate?
What shape of dog can be straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
What type of females are affected by pyometra?
Who does pyometra affect?
Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
Chocolate solids are what to dogs?
What sweetener is toxic to dogs?
What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
What is chocolate solids poisoning?
Chocolate solids are what to dogs?
What ingredient in tobacco can be dangerous?
What kind of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?
How much longer do mixed breeds live on average?
What is the difference between a longer and shorter life expectancy?
When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds?
What is the median lifespan of dogs?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
How long do Miniature Bull Terriers, Bloodhounds, and Irish Wolfhounds live on average?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median lifespan of the longest-lived breeds?
What was the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
What is the name of the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
When did Bluey die?
What was the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
When did Bluey die?
What is the name of the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
How many years old can some large breeds delay sexual maturity?
What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
How long can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds?
When do female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
How long after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs typically produce in a litter?
What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs typically produce in a litter?
What refers to the sterilization of animals?
What organization advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What part of a male's body is usually removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are usually removed during neutering?
What part of a male's body is usually removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are usually removed during neutering?
What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of female dogs are less likely to develop cancer?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What does neutering increase the risk of in male dogs?
Who did a study with show that he knew the labels of over 200 different items?
What is the name of the border collie studied?
Dogs are able to read and react appropriately to human body language such as what?
What can outperform domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment?
Why do modern domestic dogs use humans?
What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge?
A study with Rico showed that he knew the labels of how many different items?
Do dogs have basic or advanced memory skills?
How many words could Chaser associate verbally?
What is the estimated age of dogs as a domesticated species?
The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
These skills parallel some of what?
The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
What is the internal coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli called?
Dogs have acquired the ability to do what with humans?
These skills parallel some of the social-cognitive skills of what?
What is gustatory communication?
Along with body posture, vocalization and body language, how do humans communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
Along with body posture, vocalization and body language, how do humans communicate with dogs?
What are clearly distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase?
What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
What distinguishes gray wolves from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
These gene variations indicate selection on what two things during dog domestication?
The majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response affect selection for what?
What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
Why were dogs initially selected?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What do dogs show less of compared to wolves?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
All dog population estimates are based on regional what?
What type of predator are large wild dogs?
What uncharacteristic trait have wolves displayed when attacking humans and buildings?
What is an example of an apex predator?
What type of predator are large wild dogs?
What animal do wolves kill more often than dogs?
What animal in Russia seems to limit feral dog populations?
What animal is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as tigers?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
Which animals have a predilection for dogs?
Who is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What is another name for carnivores?
What types of foods can dogs digest?
What type of carnivores are cats?
What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings?
What are dogs not dependent on?
What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in digestion?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for?
Through what process has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
What dog is about 76 cm tall?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many different breeds of dog have been created through selective breeding?
What color are grays usually called?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Who keeps modern dog breeds?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Natural selection and selective breeding have given rise to dog types and what?
What kind of classifications of dogs are kept by modern kennel clubs?
How do kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs are statistically distinct?
What are examples of "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is the Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs are statistically distinct?
Malamute and Shar Pei are examples of what?
What is another name for "modern"-type dogs?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What may account for dogs' trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations?
What has the dog's relationship with humans enabled them to become?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What type of early humans were dogs valuable to?
What is a recent role for dogs?
What is the Western world's nickname for wolves?
In some cultures, dogs are also used for what purpose?
What would dogs have cleaned up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
How would dogs have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers?
How would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
A 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of what was an important factor in wolf domestication?
In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication?
What do anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell?
The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for what?
One writer suggests that the use of what may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago?
What did emigrants from Siberia walk across to get to North America?
The earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America dates from how long ago?
When did the waves of emigrants enter North America?
What population in North America had dogs as their only domesticated animal?
What two tribes used dogs in their migration?
What animal was introduced to North America that led to the use of dogs as pack animals?
What animal's remains were found buried together at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha?
What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations increase?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
What is the term for shaping a dog to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour?
There have been two major trends in the changing status of what?
How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the term for shaping a dog to conform to human expectations of personality and behaviour?
The second has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what?
What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
Dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to what century?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training as an organized activity be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What can be traced back to the 18th century?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What tv program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
What is an example of an activity where the dog is an integral partner?
What do many dogs do as family members?
What did dogs often bring in from the lawn?
How many pet owners are there in the United States?
How many pet owners are there in the United States?
What does MRI stand for?
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs proved that dogs have same response to what?
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what?
What does this give dogs the ability to recognize?
What is a magnetic resonance imaging?
What kind of sounds do dogs recognize?
What is the nickname given to dogs by humans?
What are pointers and hounds used for?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first animal to orbit the earth?
What type of dog was Laika?
What is the nickname given to dogs by humans?
What type of dogs are used for rodent control?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first animal to orbit the earth?
In what year did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
Guide dogs, utility dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what type of dog?
What can epileptic dogs alert their handler to?
What is another name for conformation shows?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does a judge evaluate purebred dogs for in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
Ability and health are not part of the judging in what type of shows?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is an example of a separate tested quality that is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Korea, China, and Vietnam are examples of what?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
In rural areas of Poland, what is believed to have medicinal properties?
What do proponents of eating dog meat argue placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have in Poland?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
What is added to the dog meat in gaejang-guk?
When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What is added to the dog meat in gaejang-guk?
How many people were estimated to be bitten by dogs each year?
In the 1980s and 1990s, the US averaged how many deaths per year?
In the 2000s, what was the average number of fatalities in the US?
How many people were estimated to be bitten by dogs each year?
In what decade did the US average 26 fatalities per year?
Did a Colorado study find bites in children were more or less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
What can a scratch with sharp claws lead to?
In what state was a study done that found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
What can a scratch with sharp claws lead to?
Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year?
What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What is Toxocara canis?
Where can Toxocara canis eggs be found?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is Toxocara canis?
What percentage of the US population is infected with Toxocara?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What has research pointed to significantly less of among children who live with pets?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What did people with dogs take more of than people with cats?
What did people with dogs take more of than people with cats?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
People show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of what?
Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What does animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase?
What behavior did children with ADHD and conduct disorders show a decrease in when they participated in an animal-assisted program?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
Along with other animals, what animal was used as a part of therapy in the late 18th century?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
How many trillions of parts can dogs detect odour in?
How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What does Cerberus guard?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology?
What is Tadaklan the god of?
In what mythology do dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology?
What are they said to watch over?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What are they said to watch over?
What does Muthappan use his hunting dog for?
Offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of what?
How are dogs viewed in Islam?
Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
What city did Hasan Küçük represent?
What are Muslims required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
What are police sniffer dogs allowed to contact passengers with?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before whom?
Jewish law requires Jews to do what to dogs?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
Along with Korea and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as protectors?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs first depicted in art?
What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs first depicted in art?
What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What happened to representations of dogs as individual breeds evolved?
Diabetes, heart disease, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis are all health conditions that dogs share with what other species?
Who is incapable of mounting a female French Bulldog?
What is the most common response to being approached by a scavenger?
What is the most common response of a scavenger?
What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
What would wolves have derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being what?
What do pet owners make fewer visits to than non-pet owners?
When did the tradition of carrying the torch begin?
How long did the "Journey of Harmony" last?
What was the theme of the torch relay?
What did the organizers call the relay?
What was the theme of the torch relay?
Where were the plans for the relay announced?
What did the organizers call the relay?
How far did the torch travel?
On what date was the Olympic torch lit?
Where was the Olympic torch lit?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch pass through?
The torch has visited cities along what road?
Where was the Olympic torch lit?
On what date was the Olympic torch lit?
Where did the Olympic torch travel to in Athens?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
The relay included an ascent to the top of what mountain?
How many people protested in San Francisco?
How many people protested in Pyongyang?
What were people doing in response to China's human rights record?
Who extinguished the torch several times during the Paris leg?
Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"?
In San Francisco, the number of what was more than the number of protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
What was reported between protesters and supporters?
Which legs of the torch relay saw no protests?
Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What type of flag did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap?
Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What could happen to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for the cancellation of the relay?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap?
In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for what event had been cancelled?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called?
What type of metal is it made from?
How much does it weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish a flame?
What is the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch called?
What type of metal is it made from?
How many miles per hour does the torch travel?
How many centimetres high is it?
What is the torch fueled by cans of?
What type of aircraft did the torch travel in?
What colors were the Airbus A330 painted in?
When was Air China chosen to carry the Olympic torch?
How long did the plane travel?
What type of aircraft did the torch travel in?
What colors were the Airbus A330 painted in?
Who chartered the Airbus A330?
How many days did the plane travel?
How many countries did the plane travel through?
How many continents did the torch travel through?
What city was originally included in the route between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
The government of the Republic of China in Taiwan objected to the placement of Taiwan on what level?
The route carried the torch through six what?
Where was the torch route located?
The government of the Republic of China in Taiwan objected to the placement of Taiwan on what level?
How many kilometers long is the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
On what date did protesters shout 'Free Tibet' and unfurl banners?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in the 2004 Summer Olympics?
Who was the first torchbearer?
In what country did violent confrontations with police occur after the hand-off?
What French hypermart was called to be boycotted?
What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder?
What did some people add Nazism's Swastika to?
Along with Hefei and Wuhan, in what Chinese city did protesters boycott Carrefour?
What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder?
How was the Chinese government trying to calm the situation?
What French hypermart was called to be boycotted?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
The People's Daily urged Chinese people to express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and what kind of manner?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
The route ran 20 km from Medeo stadium to what square?
Who were arrested and deported back to China?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What group of activists were arrested and deported back to China?
When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
Where did the torch relay finish in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay start?
Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay start?
Where did the torch relay end?
Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch relay start?
Where did the torch relay finish?
Who was one of the torch bearers?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the torch relay start?
Where did the torch relay finish?
Who was one of the torch bearers?
What city is the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
How much did security for the torch relay cost?
What city is the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Where did the torch relay end?
How far was the longest leg of the march?
What did Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe call the Chinese officials?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who started the relay?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
Who started the relay?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Gordon Brown receive the torch?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
The torch relay leg in Paris began on the first level of what structure?
How did the torch finish the relay?
Who was Douillet about to give the torch to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
The torch relay leg in Paris began on the first level of what structure?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did relay authorities have to put out the flame?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was the nickname given to Liu Xiaoping by ethnic Chinese?
What did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was the nickname given to Liu Xiaoping by ethnic Chinese?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who organised symbolic protests?
Reporters Without Borders scaled what to hang a protest banner?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who organised symbolic protests?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Who is the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
What kind of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of what in China?
All political parties in Parliament requested a pause in what?
What did the banner that was unfurled by the MPs read?
What did the MPs shout several times as they drove past the National Assembly?
French members of what body organized a protest?
All political parties in Parliament requested a pause in what?
What did the banner that was unfurled by the MPs read?
What did the MPs shout several times as they drove past the National Assembly?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper commented that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed?
Who is the Minister of the Interior?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed?
Who is the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck France 2's cameraman in the face?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
When did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch ceremony held instead of Justin Herman Plaza?
Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
On what date did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
Who gave the torch to Lin Li?
Where was the planned closing ceremony?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What has China failed to stop?
On what date was a protest planned by Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where did Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu protest?
What actor led a protest at the United Nations Plaza?
What bridge did the Tibetan activists scale to unfurl their banners?
What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to live?
Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
What bridge did the Tibetan activists scale to unfurl their banners?
Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many supporters are charged with trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance?
How many Tibetans were there on April 7, 2008?
Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
What district did the torch run end in?
Where was the torch run moved by bus?
Where did the torch resurface?
When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires?
Where did the artistic show for the torch relay begin?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the artistic show at the torch relay begin?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What did people shower the parade route with?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
Where did the march go?
What was the name of the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist?
What was the location of the march?
What did protesters call their torch?
What was the name of the banner that was displayed on the torch route?
What is the name of the NGO that organized the Olympic Torch Relay?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What is the name of the non-profit funded by fmr?
Who pulled out of the relay to avoid a controversy?
How many police officers were involved in the security of the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What is the name of the non-profit funded by fmr?
Who pulled out of the relay to avoid a controversy?
How many police officers were involved in the security of the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
How were the protests overall?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
On what date did the torch arrive in Dar es Salaam?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
What country owned the TAZARA Railway?
Who lit the torch?
What city was the only stop in the Middle East?
On what date did the torch arrive in Muscat?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
What city was the only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
On what date did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time?
Where was the torch carried instead of around Islamabad?
Along with Musharraf, who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay?
What city did the Olympic torch reach on April 16?
Where was the torch carried instead of around Islamabad?
On what date was the relay through New Delhi cut short due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
Who was the captain of the Indian football team?
How many intended torchbearers are there?
What city did the relay run through due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests?
How many miles was the relay through New Delhi cut to?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
How many intended torchbearers are there?
Who was the captain of the Indian football team?
What are considered terrorist targets?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who is Kamal Nath?
Who is India's Commerce Minister?
At what time was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What holiday is considered a terrorist target?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered?
How large is India's Tibetan exile community?
What type of government did India have?
Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
How large is India's Tibetan exile community?
What did Indian officials say a ban on was out of the question?
What group did Indian officials refuse permission to visit?
The combined effect is a "rapid deterioration" of what between India and China?
Who did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
Who refused to participate in the event because she didn't want to run in it as a "caged woman"?
What does IPS stand for?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was there a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who refused to participate in the event because she didn't want to run in it as a "caged woman"?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest organized against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who broke up the protest?
What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run as?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who was the Green World Foundation (GWF) chairwoman?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the relay?
When was the event held in Kuala Lumpur?
What is the capital city of Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long relay begin?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the 16.5 km long relay begin?
Where did the 16.5 km long-relay end?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many people were in the Malaysian police Special Action Squad?
What group did the demonstrators support?
What group did the demonstrators support?
What did the Chinese hit the Japanese family with?
What did the Chinese shout?
What did the Chinese volunteers forcefully take away from two other Malaysians protesting the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled?
Only invitees and who else were allowed inside the stadium?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta?
Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled?
The event was held in the streets around what stadium?
Where did protests take place?
When was the event held in Canberra?
Who received the Olympic flame?
What did she give them as a gift of peace and welcome?
Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the event held?
How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas did the event cover?
What was the starting point of the event?
Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by whom?
Who received the Olympic flame?
What did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese Australian students to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is the Foreign Minister of China?
China requested permission to deploy what type of personnel along the relay route?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
Who is the Foreign Minister of China?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said Hillary's decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point?"
Who was the torchbearer?
Who is the Foreign Minister of the United States?
Who is the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
Who is the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
On what date was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
What event was held in Nagano?
What was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay?
What was the parking lot previously the site of?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
What city hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?
What event was held in Seoul?
Where did the 24-kilometre route begin?
Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay?
What city hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics?
What event was held in Seoul?
When was the event held in Pyongyang?
Who presided over the event?
Who was the first runner?
The relay began from the large sculpted flame of the obelisk of what?
What city did Pak Du Ik run through?
When was the first time that the Olympic torch traveled to North Korea?
What were the people waving at the beginning of the relay?
Who was the first runner?
What was UNICEF concerned the relay would be used for?
What is North Korea notorious for?
What is the name of the United Nations Organization's children's agency?
What did the United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdraw?
What is the mission of UNICEF?
Which country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
When was the event held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was the event held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did the torchbearers start?
Where did torchbearers carry the torch from the Opera House to?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007?
What is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of?
What is the name of the county-level city the Chinese government established in the disputed territories?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007?
Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many protestors were arrested before the rally?
Who was arrested for tax evasion?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation" of the Olympics?
How many protestors were arrested before the rally?
What was iu Cày's real name?
What was iu Cày arrested for?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation" of the Olympics?
What did the official website remove one day before the relay?
When was the event held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the ceremony held?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
On what date was the torch passed to the first torchbearer?
Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
Who were the torchbearers?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave?
What did they want accountability for?
Who was the former RDHK radio host?
What type of vehicle was used to take the protesters away?
What is Chan suing the Hong Kong government for?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China say the novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames symbolise?
Who is Longhair?
What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group led by Jens Galschit originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the "Pillar of Shame"?
What did Jens Galschit originally plan to paint?
Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
What Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
What is Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy?
What democracy group was led by sculptor Jens Galschit?
What did Jens Galschit originally plan to paint?
Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
What Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
When was the event held in Macau?
Where was the ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
What type of people were not included on the list of torchbearers?
When was the event held in Macau?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first torchbearer in the relay?
What casino tycoon was one of the torchbearers?
What newspaper published an article criticizing the Macanese torchbearers?
Where did the Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What site was shut down from May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Where did the Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
Who was one of the big Chinese names to attend the torch relay?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
When did the torch last return to China?
What is the International Olympic Committee's name?
What famous Chinese actor attended the torch arrival celebrations?
Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as what?
What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of being?
What French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua?
What has been distinct from coverage elsewhere of the torch relay?
Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and what?
Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua?
Xinhua said Libération supported a handful of what?
What did the Chinese media focus on in response to the pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
What did Xinhua and CCTV quote relay spectators as doing?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
What did Xinhua call the protesters?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
What news agency quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests?
What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahel were quoted as saying that what should not be mixed?
What did Indian torchbearers vow to do?
Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahel were quoted as saying that what should not be mixed?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What is another name for Cable News Network?
What is another name for Cable News Network?
Who called on CNN to apologise for insulting the Chinese people?
What was the title of the article published by the BBC?
Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC website for the first time?
How many people protested outside the BBC buildings in Manchester and London?
Who noted that Chinese people were able to access the BBC website for the first time?
What area of China was the media banned from reporting on?
What newspaper published a report on April 20?
What newspaper published a report on April 20?
What website did the Chinese government appear to be running?
Who claims to have created Anti-cnn?
Who claims to have created Anti-cnn?
Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What do the torchbearers wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What color tracksuits do the torchbearers wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
What French hypermart is being boycotted in China?
What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder?
Who did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to?
Swastika was added to what flag?
What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder?
What did Chinese protesters accuse France of?
What type of protests occurred in 2005?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What internet forum was censored by the government?
On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China?
What was a recent example of a protest spiraling out of control?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who attempted to calm the situation in response to the demonstrations?
On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China?
Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What was vandalised by an unidentified person the day after?
Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What was vandalised by an unidentified person the day after?
What is the Olympic Flame kept alight in?
When is the Torch extinguished?
What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's profession?
What has the Chinese media reported on?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little attention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
What other legacy did the book leave behind?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Whose work is generally accepted?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
Whose book did Gödel rely on for his conclusion?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 showed that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be what?
What is the name of the book that left a mixed legacy?
Along with logic, epistemology, and logic, what important connection did the book make?
When was the essay from which Aims of Education derived its name delivered?
What are "inert ideas"?
What did he think of education with inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When were Whitehead's essays and addresses published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did Freud call ideas that have no application to real life or culture?
What did Whitehead advocate?
What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
What did Whitehead believe about education?
What does Whitehead believe education should be?
What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
What did Whitehead believe a student could link concepts to?
What model does Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
Did Plato have any formal training in philosophy?
What did Whitehead write in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead do in later life?
To whom did Newton write a letter?
What level of education did he have?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
What is a rank amateur?
What did Whitehead become in later life?
What was Whitehead quoted as saying in 1927?
Why does Whitehead believe that metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works aren't easily seen?
What did Whitehead argue about the need to re-imagine assumptions about how the universe works?
Why did Whitehead believe metaphysical investigations were essential?
What does Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead argue that people need to continually re-imagine?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
What did he reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology?
What did Whitehead reject in favor of?
Why did he use the term "experience" so broadly?
What was Descartes' separation of?
What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions?
Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?
Whitehead's event-based ontology states that events are fundamentally what on one another?
What did Heidegger say the most basic elements of reality can be regarded as?
What did Whitehead's metaphysical system become known as?
What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness?
What three concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
Are classical concepts useful abstractions or are they not the world's basic building blocks?
What is an ordinarily conceived of as a single person philosophically described as?
What does Whitehead call the logically distinct occasions of experience that are progressively connected?
What fail to adequately account for change?
What do these "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
What three concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call a network of events?
What is an ordinarily conceived of as a single person philosophically described as?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
A thing or person is often seen as having what?
How are changes seen in this way of thinking?
A thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that describes what?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what?
What does it mean to say that everything changes from moment to moment?
Who defines identities?
Is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Why does Whitehead think that a person is not the same from one second to the next?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Is it important to constantly keep in mind that each thing is a different thing from what it was a moment ago?
Is each object simply an inert clump of matter that is only externally related to other things?
What does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space?
What is Whitehead's view of relations?
How does the universe see objects?
What is a problem with materialism?
What obscures the importance of relations?
It sees every object as what from all other objects?
How is each object related to other objects?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What is a real thing?
What is a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to conform to it?
Are relations secondary or primary to what a thing is?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense?
What would happen if a thing made no difference to any other entity?
Are relations secondary to what a thing is?
Whitehead describes an entity as its synthesis of and reaction to what?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
Whitehead's work has been of interest to intellectuals in what two countries?
Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
Where does Whitehead interact with the emergent evolution approach?
What does Stengers say Whiteheadians have in common?
What fields have shown an interest in Whitehead's work?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work at the University of Chicago's Divinity School?
Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar?
Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where is Whitehead's thought growing the fastest?
What challenges has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
What two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
Cobb attributes China's interest in process philosophy to Whitehead's stress on what?
What is an example of a metaphysical idea that seems counter-intuitive?
Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread?
What did Whitehead think of metaphysics?
Why are Deleuze's and Latour's opinions minority ones?
What school of philosophy has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think highly of?
Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
What noted neopragmatist was a student of Hartshorne?
How has the movie been received?
Who are two people whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What has happened to Whitehead's view?
What are phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness that Whitehead assumes?
What is Whitehead's cosmology regarded as?
What award did Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future receive?
What was the name of John B. Cobb Jr.'s 1971 book?
What book did Cobb co-author with Herman Daly?
What was the name of Cobb's second book?
What was the purpose of Cobb's second book?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What does FEELS stand for?
What is the purpose of education?
This work is in part the product of cooperation between whom?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperimentalist stance towards management?
What does Mark Dibben work in?
Dibben has published papers on applied process thought in what fields?
What has Whitehead had an influence on?
How does Dibben view life?
In what decade did Whitehead turn his attention to philosophy of science?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910's and early 1920's?
Whitehead argued that reality consists of what rather than material objects?
What is reality?
Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
From what subject did Whitehead turn his attention in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
In the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead turned his attention from mathematics to what branch of science?
What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the 1920s?
What type of system did Freud develop?
Whitehead argued that reality consists of what rather than material objects?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who founded Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred Whitehead's profession?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's profession?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Who was Whitehead's wife?
Whitehead accepted a number of high administrative positions within what system?
What position was he elected to at the University of London in 1918?
What position did he hold at the University of London in 1920?
When did he leave for America?
What type of degree was added to make it more accessible to less wealthy students?
In what year did Whitehead accept a number of high administrative positions within the University of London system?
What position was he elected to at the University of London in 1918?
Whitehead accepted a number of high administrative positions within what university system?
When did he leave for America?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
Why do many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say about Whitehead's biography?
How many volumes are in the biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead want done to his papers after his death?
Whitehead was known for his almost fanatical belief in what?
What book did Whitehead write in 1898?
Principia Mathematica was co-written with whom?
Who were the first two books aimed at?
What book was published in 1911?
What is Principia Mathematica considered to be?
What subject did Whitehead write numerous articles on?
How many major books on mathematics did Whitehead write?
Principia Mathematica was co-written with whom?
What book was co-written with Bertrand Russell?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What is the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the book?
Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what?
What did G. B. Mathews call the book's "remarkable" design?
What did Macfarlane say the main idea of the work was the comparative study of?
How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to write?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
Why was the work initially published at a loss of 600 pounds?
How much of the 600 pounds was paid by the publishers?
Does anyone still have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to write?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
How many volumes were there of Euclid's work?
How many pages were in the three-volume work?
Who paid for 300 of the lost pounds?
Is Heidegger's work considered to be difficult to understand?
What famous story illustrates the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy?
What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered?
Ibn Sina's philosophical work is generally considered to be among what in the western canon?
Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books negatively affect his interest?
What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do?
Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
Why was Wieman hired?
Who's frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
Where did numerous philosophers and theologians perceive the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details?
When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture?
Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
What happened to Wieman after his brilliant lecture?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
What did Whitehead accomplish in questioning western philosophy's assumptions about how the universe works?
What has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?"
Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide to 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and what?
Most entities do not have what?
Why can't we predict an electron's movement?
What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
What must be emphasized about an entity?
Does Whitehead believe that every entity has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities?
Where does the term "prehension" come from?
What is Whitehead's theory of representative perception?
What term did he coin?
What language does prehension come from?
What does the Latin word prehensio mean?
What types of perceptions does the term "perception" refer to?
How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
What is the term "perception" meant to indicate?
Are entities independent or constituted by their perceptions and relations?
What are the two modes that Whitehead views perception as occurring in?
Is causal relations mediated or unmediated by the senses?
What is pure appearance?
What does Whitehead call the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What is "pure sense perception"?
What is "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does Whitehead call the link between appearance and causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
Sense perceptions indicate what?
What does symbolic reference do?
What happens when an ordinary person sees a colored shape?
What does Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair?
What does Whitehead say a dog would have done?
What observation does Whitehead make about life?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What is the goal of modifying one's environment?
Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of what?
What does Whitehead think life is deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfold goals does he think living, living well, and living better are directed toward?
Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of what?
Without a goal, what does he see the rise of life as?
Why did complex organisms evolve?
What was Whitehead's idea of God called?
What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of Christianity?
Whitehead criticizes Christianity for defining God as what?
Does Whitehead believe in God?
Whitehead posited that these ordered potentials exist in what?
What is the second nature of God?
Whitehead's conception of God as what kind of entity has called for fresh theological thinking?
What did Whitehead believe about the primordial nature of God?
What is God's consequent nature?
What does God do with all experiences?
What is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved?
What happens to God's experiences?
What does this mean for God?
What does he see God as?
What does he see God as?
How does Whitehead view God and the world?
What does God see in the world?
How does God provide permanence?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Freud say about religion?
Where did Whitehead believe religion began?
Religion necessitates the realization of what?
Does meaning and value exist for the individual alone or in the context of the universal community?
What happens when the spirit surrenders itself to the universal claim?
What is mutually dependent about religion?
How does Whitehead's influence spread outside of his circle?
Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?"
In English speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of what?
Who was Whitehead a long-time friend and collaborator of?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
Whitehead's work has been most influential in what field?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with?
Who are some process theologians?
What does Process theology typically stress?
What do process theologians view God as?
Why does Hartshorne believe that God is the one who is most affected by the world?
What is God's role in the world?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what subjects?
Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what?
What was Charles Birch's other profession?
Who are two futurologists who credit Whitehead for the process theology?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
How did Whitehead describe religion?
What does religion do?
What did religion serve for Whitehead?
What is the task of religion?
What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing what?
What is the name of the book by Stout and Love?
What do many asset managers choose to do to the detriment of their clients?
What led to bad investments by asset managers?
Who is generally compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
Why do asset managers want to expand their assets under management?
What was the choice supported by of the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets?
IndyMac was a spin-off of what financial institution?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the name of the first financial institution to run into trouble in the US?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation before it was seized by the FDIC?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What would IndyMac's capital ratio have been if the lowered ratings had been in effect on March 31, 2008?
How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded?
Along with Standard & Poor's, who downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What is a "well capitalized" capital ratio?
Who is the Senator who pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much in brokered deposits did Senator Schumer refer to?
When did the regulator disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much would the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac have been if the regulator had disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008?
What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market?
What senator wrote a letter to the FDIC and the OTS?
What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's demise?
What is the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets?
The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
How many depositors has the FDIC declared a special advance dividend to?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008?
What was the name of the investment bank that was sold to JP Morgan Chase?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file bankruptcy?
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG are examples of what financial institution?
What type of funds experienced a bank run?
What did money market funds invest in to fund their operations and payrolls?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much money was withdrawn from money markets during one week?
What was the record high of the TED spread in October of 2008?
What did Krugman and Geithner use to explain the credit crisis?
What did Krugman and Geithner use to explain the credit crisis?
Without the ability to obtain what, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations?
What is Timothy Geithner's job title?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the capital gap?
What are likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions?
According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap as of June 2009?
How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
What was the peak value of home equity in the US in 2006?
What was the value of total home equity in the US by mid-2008?
What type of default risk is a homeowner with no equity?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
Businesses' creditworthiness depends on what?
How do profit prospects look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?
The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of what?
What bank said that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How long would the U.S. recession last?
What country's banks were involved in the Icelandic economic crisis?
What did the world start to make to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did the U.S. account for?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany for the first quarter of 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in the first quarter of 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What has caused dramatic declines in growth elsewhere?
What is the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many households in Bangladesh live below the poverty line?
What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors?
According to the Overseas Development Institute, reductions in growth can be attributed to commodity prices, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers.
Which part of the world was less affected by the credit crunch?
What does FDI stand for?
This gives them a significant cushion against what?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the unemployment rate in October 2009?
The average hours per work week declined to what?
The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States decreased at an annual rate of what?
When was the last time the unemployment rate was higher?
With fewer resources to risk in creative destruction, the number of what flat-lined?
Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what?
What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did it increase?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
What did TIME say about the banking crisis in 2009?
When did Obama declare that the markets were stabilized?
What economies were lagging behind the advanced economies prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did "advanced" economies account for according to the International Monetary Fund?
Which economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who is the author of Krugman's book?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report their findings?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What does CMBS stand for?
Other analysts support the contention that what took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
What product was assigned safe ratings by credit rating agencies?
How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments?
How much did the pool of money grow from 2000 to 2007?
What was the name of one of the products offered by investment banks?
What did the Giant Pool of Money want higher yields than?
What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble?
What type of rating did the securities first in line receive?
Cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations are placed into what?
What had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
By September 2008, housing prices had declined by how much from their mid-2006 peak?
When did housing prices peak in the U.S.?
How many properties were subject to foreclosure in 2007?
How much did the population increase from 2007 to 2008?
What was the unemployment rate in September 2009?
From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to what?
Why was this done?
What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What did empirical studies using data from advanced countries show contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
What percentage of GDP was the current account deficit in 2004?
These were mainly the emerging economies in what regions?
The balance of payments identity requires that a country running a current account deficit also have a surplus in what account?
What type of capital flowed into the US to finance imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
Richard M. Bowen III was the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for what company?
How many professional underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III oversee?
What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective" in 2006?
How many mortgage companies did Citi purchase mortgages from in 2006?
How much of production were defective mortgages in 2007?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
What percentage of loans met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks participated in the analysis?
What percentage of loans did not meet minimum standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review from January 2006 to June 2007?
What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders?
Who used a classic bait-and-switch method to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
What is a mortgage in which the interest charged would be greater than the amount of interest paid?
What did the consumer not notice until long after the loan transaction had been consummated?
What method did Countrywide Financial use to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
Who sued Countrywide?
What type of mortgages did Countrywide offer to homeowners with weak credit?
What happened to homeowners in ARMs' home equity when housing prices decreased?
Who decided to seize Countrywide?
Countrywide was making high cost mortgages to homeowners with what?
Which economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
What organization conducted a study on the Basel accords?
What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on what accords encouraged unconventional business practices?
What happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis?
Off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives are examples of what type of financial instruments?
These instruments contributed to the need for what type of bailouts?
These instruments made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in what situation?
Off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives are examples of what?
How many investment banks increased their financial leverage between 2004 and 2007?
What is an example of a financial shock?
Changes in what allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did these five institutions have in 2007?
What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
Too many consumers attempting to save or pay down debt simultaneously is called what?
What can the paradox of thrift cause?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
Financial institutions that have too much leverage cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of what?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009?
What did Janet Yellen say happened quickly after the credit crunch?
What is a recession?
What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What type of mortgage was relevant to the current financial crisis?
What are credit default swaps?
What is the term for the bundling of subprime mortgages?
What happened to the usage of these products in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance peak at over $180 billion?
How much was CDO issuance estimated to be in Q1 2004?
What was the peak amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets was subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007?
What was the CDO issuance in Q1 2008?
What type of boom was accompanied by more complexity?
What effect did this have on the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
With increasing distance from the underlying asset, these actors relied more and more on what?
Along with risk management desks, what is another source of indirect information?
When did computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
How is the pricing of risk measured?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What type of format does the book have?
What did the lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures make the financial crisis?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs?
How much money was sold in CDOs between 2005 and 2007?
Who insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps?
What did AIG use to insure obligations of various financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much money did US taxpayers provide to AIG in 2008 and 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
What did financial assets become as they became harder and harder to value?
Who provided information to the rating agencies?
Whose risk management methods did George Soros say the authorities started relying on?
Investors were reassured by the fact that bank regulators and what other agency accepted some complex mathematical models?
Who published Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference in London?
What financial institution hosted a conference in London in 2006?
What did the practitioners propose models to rectify?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference in London?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the US Treasury?
What is another name for the shadow banking system?
What is another name for the parallel banking system?
Why were these entities vulnerable?
When did the securitization markets start to close down?
When did the securitization markets nearly shut down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
According to what institution does the traditional banking system not have the capital to close the capital gap?
How long would it take for strong profits to generate enough capital to support additional lending?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
Mark Zandi testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010:
What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006?
How much private issuance was there in 2009?
What is the name of the Federal Reserve's program to aid credit card, auto and small business lenders?
What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil in late 2008?
What are some experts attributing it to?
An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into what?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What was the name of the exchange founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BP?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What exchange has been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities?
Where were oil futures traded off of regulated exchanges?
What feminist economist is Margunn Bjrnholt related to?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in what?
Along with ecological economics, what branch of economics do the authors believe should be included in the reshaping?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt call for what?
Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
When did Raghuram Rajan predict the crisis?
Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector?
What was the title of Rajan's paper?
What are tail risks?
Who was the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?
What did Raghuram Rajan speak of instead of the financial crisis?
Who credited 12 economists with predicting the crisis?
How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis?
Who was the former Chair of the Federal Reserve?
What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
What was the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
Who examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
Who warned of a financial crisis in 2006?
What did The New York Times call Roubini?
Who is the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan?
Who said that Teleb saw what was coming?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
On what did he make a big financial bet?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall during the Great Depression?
Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was the name of one of the first victims?
The highly leveraged nature of its business led the bank to request security from whom?
In what month and year did a bank run occur?
When did the British government finally relent?
What was the name of one of the first victims?
In addition to assets, what did IndyMac often make loans without verifying?
What obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable as well?
IndyMac often made loans to borrowers with what kind of credit history?
What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac offer?
IndyMac resisted efforts to regulate its involvement in those loans or tighten what?
How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
What percentage of all Americans' wealth declined between 2007 and 2009?
What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
What percentage of the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in wealth?
Half of which families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
Who predicted a weak growth of GDP for 2009?
What was the predicted GDP growth for the Eurozone countries in 2009?
What was the predicted GDP growth for the UK in 2009?
Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
What was the average growth rate for developed economies in 2009?
What have central banks around the world taken steps to do to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What is the traditional role of the Federal Reserve?
What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to help it fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
Lower wages and higher unemployment lead to what in global consumption?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much debt did central banks purchase in the last quarter of 2008?
How much newly issued preferred stock did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase?
Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010?
What were banks spending the money on?
What did President Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009?
Executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, expanded regulation of the shadow banking system and derivatives, and enhanced authority for the Federal Reserve to safely wind-down systemically important institutions are some of the proposals that address what?
What type of trading did Obama want to limit?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation?
What body passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be?
When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the global recession end?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the US housing bubble peak?
Securities suffered large losses in 2008 and what year?
Overvaluation of subprime mortgages was based on the theory that housing prices would continue to do what?
What type of borrowers had easier access to loans?
What did banks and insurance companies lack to back the financial commitments they were making?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
What act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
What did the Levin-Coburn Report say failed to rein in the excesses of Wall Street?
Critics argued that governments did not adjust their practices to address 21st century financial markets?
What does MBS stand for?
What does CDO stand for?
Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
Who was able to invest in the housing market?
What do MBS and CDOs derive their value from?
How much are total losses estimated to be globally?
Falling home prices resulted in a financial incentive to enter what?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
Defaults and losses on what increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy?
What drains wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banks?
What are two examples of financial institutions called the shadow banking system?
What are two examples of financial institutions called the shadow banking system?
What is the process that caused the financial system to both expand and become increasingly fragile called?
What has the U.S. Government emphasized to encourage business?
What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of losses did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb?
What effect did the losses have on the ability of financial institutions to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions?
What did these institutions not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the report conclude about the financial crisis?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
Who was acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
What caused mortgage lenders to relax underwriting standards?
Prior to what year did GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
Who policed mortgage originators?
How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who has claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
Peter Wallison and Edward Pinnock estimated that in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling how much?
Peter J. Wallison believes that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to massive risky loan purchases by what two entities?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in the 2011 securities fraud case?
Who uncovered accounting discrepancies within the two entities?
Who called for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing?
Did the hearings result in new legislation or a formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
How much mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
What percentage of mortgage lending was made to low and mid income borrowers?
What does CRA stand for?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
When did the CRA rule changes occur?
How much did the CRA loan commitments total between 1994 and 2007?
What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" based on?
The delay between rule changes and the explosion of subprime lending is not surprising to other analysts.
When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates?
What derivatives were used by investment banks and hedge funds to enable large wagers?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
What magazine did Michael Lewis write an article for?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
What are derivatives called?
What type of loans supported the housing bubble?
What was a common problem with substandard loans?
Why did Wallison believe the US housing bubble led to financial crisis?
Wallison notes that other developed countries had large bubbles during what period?
Who did Peter J. Wallison counter?
How many miles is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico?
What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What is another name for the Roques?
It is one of what islands?
Île Chevreau, Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue and Gros Îlets are examples of what?
What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy?
What nationality are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people speak St. Barthélemy French patois?
What nationality are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy?
Language preference between the Creole and Patois is geographically determined and not what?
Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status?
How many years does the president of the island serve?
When was the last council election?
When did the new status take effect?
How many members are on the Territorial Council?
When was the last election held?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on January 1, 2012?
How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
In what year was the first election held?
How many gendarmes are on the island?
What is difficult on the island due to the dry and rocky terrain?
What type of potato is also grown in patches?
Along with bananas and cotton, what product did early settlers produce on the island?
Along with vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt and bananas, what did early settlers produce on the island?
The islanders developed commerce through the port of what?
Who is St. Barthélemy a playground for?
Tourism attracts about how many visitors every year?
What is the highest price for a beachfront villa on the island?
International investment and what explain the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does the largest hotel have?
In addition to Brazil, what other country sends workers to Costa Rica?
How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
Along with cacti, what type of plants do the hills support?
Which part of the island receives more rainfall?
How many indigenous species of plants were found in 1994?
Along with palm trees, what is a common sight in the coastal swamps?
Where was the coconut palm brought from?
What trees were brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the night blooming tree on the island?
Where was the yellow bell originally from?
When was the barbary fig planted?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773?
When do marine mammals migrate from December to May?
When is the migration period?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favorite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
Where do green turtles live?
What color are the shells of conch?
Turtles, sea cucumbers, sea cucumbers, and many varieties of marine fishes live on the reefs along with what other species?
Where are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the shore?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many ha is the Reserve Naturelle?
The Reserve is designed to protect coral reefs, seagrass and endangered marine species, such as what?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
What is in place in protected bays like Colombier?
Who built the forts in the town?
What was Fort Oscar's former name?
When was the fort built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building?
Where is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants does the island have?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island?
What is another name for "les snacks"?
What do Creole dishes tend to be?
What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race start?
What does the race consist of?
What is the length of the boats?
How many sailors are on each boat?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What type of aircraft are used at Gustaf III Airport?
What is the name of the closest airport to Sint Maarten?
Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of St. Barthélemy's airport?
Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
What is the official name of the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
In what language is Saint Barths abbreviated as St. Barts or St. Barths?
What did the indigenous people call the island?
To what direction is Puerto Rico from the Greater Antilles?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of Norfolk Island?
What country ruled Guadeloupe at the end of the Napoleonic Wars?
During what season is the island a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what overseas region?
In what year did island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe?
In what year was the island's separation from Guadeloupe achieved?
What is the Hotel de Ville now called?
Who represents the island in Paris?
What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
What type of reef is it?
In what type of water are reefs usually found?
Some offshore reefs are part of what?
How many public beaches are on Saint Barthélémy?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
Calm waters protected by the island itself are on which side?
Which side of the island is protected by hills and reefs?
The windward beaches are popular for what?
What is the climate like in Namibia?
How many square kilometers is the island?
What is the average annual rainfall?
What month marks the end of the rainy season?
What is the lowest recorded night temperature?
When did the British invade the harbour town?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
What was the port previously known as?
What did the Swedes rename it to?
What war took place in the 18th century?
What is another name for Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"?
Where is Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located?
Along with the French, Swedish and British, who occupied the island in the past?
Models of what type of houses are on display?
The genome is the genetic material of an organism in modern what?
What does DNA consist of?
DNA is also known as what in RNA viruses?
Who created the term?
When was the term "botany" created?
Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
What are two examples of related -ome words?
How many chromosomes does a gamete have compared to a somatic cell?
The halving of the genetic material in gametes is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during what?
What organelles contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
What does genetics study?
What do people mean when they say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been done?
What is the correlation between the number of base pairs and the number of genes called?
What protozoan causes the highest number of genes?
What is the highest known number of genes?
How many genes are in the human genome?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What was the name of the viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
What was the name of the institute that was founded in 1995?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
What organization maintains a database of genomic information?
Along with rice and puffer fish, what animal's genome has been sequenced?
What fish is one of the genome sequencing projects?
When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
How old was the Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave?
What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
What did James D. Watson discover?
What identifies the landmarks in a genome?
What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
By comparing genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what of a given genome?
What should one distinguish between when talking about genome composition?
What type of organization do eukaryotes have?
In what two types of organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What is sequencing the genome of?
Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides what resides in their chromosomes?
What is carried in auxiliary material?
What are examples of eukaryotes?
The DNA found within the chloroplast is referred to as what?
What is another name for the mitochondrial genome?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
Genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
This phenomenon indicates the mighty influence coming from what act on the genomes?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
The work is both in vivo and in silico.
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by what?
What is an example of a prokaryote with non-repetitive DNA?
What lower eukaryotes possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in the genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is caused by slippage during replication?
What are two forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of repeats in mammalian genome?
What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
TEs are believed to be an important driving force on what of higher eukaryotes?
What is Class 1 of TEs?
What is class 2 of TEs?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
What is another term for chromosome number?
What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
Duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of what?
What is invoked to explain extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among many what?
Eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from where?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria?
Where are comprehensive schools commonly used?
What percentage of British secondary school pupils attend comprehensive schools?
What is the German equivalent of a public high school?
What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
What institutions provide post-16 education?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
Comprehensive schools were conceived as what type of schools?
What are some of the current education reforms?
When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
From what ages are students expected to complete peruskoulu?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of classes are offered for students who aren't doing well?
What are the three types of diplomas that students at a Gesamtschule may graduate with?
What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg?
What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin?
When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
What type of classes are there?
Students may be awarded the Hauptschulabschluss or the Mittlere Reife but not what?
In some States of Germany, what school does not exist?
Comprehensive schools have been accused of what?
Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
What is Barbara Sommer's political affiliation?
What was Sigrid Beer's political affiliation?
According to several studies, who might be put at risk by Gesamtschulen?
What is the achievement gap between working class students and their peers?
Students attending what type of school perform the worst?
Who did a study that revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
He compared alumni of what system to alumni of comprehensive schools?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
Where can students continue to complete their A-levels?
Students may continue into the sixth form to complete what?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
The comprehensive school system has been superseded by what concept?
In what decade were comprehensive schools replaced by the secular community model?
Who owns the school property?
What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
What are amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
When was Walworth School established?
Who set up Walworth School?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School established?
What Coventry school opened in 1954?
Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
What was Anthony Crosland's position?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
What political party was Margaret Thatcher in?
By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system?
What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of their state secondary schools to?
What two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
Who was the future Labour prime minister in 1976?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What political party was James Callaghan in?
What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should attend?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
Government policy is currently promoting what?
What has this logic underpinned?
What type of education is Scotland's system based on?
What type of schools did the Scottish Government reject in 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in England and Wales than to what other United Kingdom country?
Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in which two other United Kingdom countries?
What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country is to the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What country borders Angola to the west?
What country borders Angola to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What language was spoken in the region?
When did the Republic of the Congo become independent?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
What is Denis Sassou Nguesso's title?
What is the rank of the Republic of Congo as an oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What does the Republic of Congo have an unequal distribution of?
Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
When did the Pygmy people first arrive in the region?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What language is spoken in Portugal?
What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
Whose power was eroded by European colonization of the Congo river delta?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who was responsible for bringing the area north of the Congo River under French sovereignty?
What was the second name given to the Congo Colony in 1903?
What did France organize in 1908?
At least how many lives were lost during construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What city was the capital of Free France during World War II?
What event marked a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
In what year was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What dissolved after the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic?
What did the Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
When was the Republic of the Congo's first constitution published?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who was the first president of Burkina Faso?
Who was the head of the civilian provisional government?
Who instigated the three-day uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
Who installed a civilian provisional government?
Who was elected President in 1963?
What was the regime's constitutional ideology?
Massamba-Débat's regime invited troops from what country to Guinea-Bissau?
When did the coup d'etat occur?
Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
What was Congo Africa's first "people's republic"?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
In what year did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
Sassou Nguesso aligned Guinea-Bissau with what group?
What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
What type of rule did Sassou maintain?
What did Sassou rely more on to maintain his dictatorship?
Who was Congo's first elected president?
Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms?
What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who started fighting for power in the civil war?
What is the name of Sassou's private militia?
What country invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo?
Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections?
How long was the president's term extended to by the new constitution?
When was a new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed?
Who won the 2009 presidential election?
What non-governmental organization said the election was marred by fraud and irregularities?
According to the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights, the election was marked by what type of turnout?
What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have?
What party backs Sassou Nguesso?
What is Sassou Nguesso's party called?
Sassou's regime has been hit by what?
In what country were the 110 bank accounts located?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso run for?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there?
How many small private television channels are there?
Many Pygmies belong from birth to whom?
The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says Pygmies are treated like what?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What latitudes does Congo lie between?
What longitudes does Congo lie between?
On what body of water does the island have a short coast?
What is the name of the country to the southwest?
What country is Cabinda a part of?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Where is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Kinshasa is the capital of what country?
What is the southwest part of the country?
What is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
What is the interior of Burkina Faso?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
Where is the country located?
What is the average day temperature in Equatorial Guinea-Bissau?
What is the average night temperature in Namibia?
When is the dry season?
What organization studied gorillas in the Sangha Region?
Where is the Ouesso district located?
What preserves the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas from humans?
What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
How much of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance in the 1980s?
What was Ghana's GDP growth rate in the 1980s?
How much was the January 12, 1994 devaluation of Franc Zone currencies?
What was the inflation rate in 1994?
What caused the reform program to come to a halt in June 1997?
What hurt the economy in 1998?
When did the resumption of armed conflict occur?
What economic problems does the current administration face?
What are two recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What does OHADA stand for?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
Transport in the Republic of the Congo includes what types of transportation?
When was the country's rail system built?
Along with many African cities, to what city do Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport offer flights?
Pointe-Noire has a large port on what ocean?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated?
How long is the railway connecting Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognize in the Republic of the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war?
What was the nationality of the majority of Europeans living in Congo before the war?
How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
What religion makes up 33.1 percent of the people of Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the Republic of the Congo is Protestant?
What percentage of the population are Muslims?
What is the main reason for the increase in followers of Islam?
What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012?
What was the per capita health expenditure in 2004?
In what year was public expenditure health 8.9% of GDP?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
Under what age is public education mandatory?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
Instruction at all levels is in what language?
What branch of government is a prime minister in?
A prime minister is the most senior minister of what?
In semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is appointed to manage what?
Parliamentary systems are fashioned after what system?
What type of position does the head of state usually hold?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
What is the term for executive powers that are constitutionally vested in the crown?
The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of what body?
What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
Winston Churchill was also what during the Second World War?
In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
Who was the first to use the term Premier Ministre?
Cardinal Richelieu was prime minister of what country in 1625?
Who did Louis XIV avoid giving the title of chief minister to his descendants?
When did members of parliament disparagingly use the title in reference to Sir Robert Walpole?
Who did members of parliament disparagely use the term prime minister to refer to?
Who was King Henry VIII's secretary of war?
Who was Lord Burghley under Elizabeth I?
What was Thomas Cromwell's nickname under Charles II?
The power of these ministers depended on the personal favour of who?
The power of these ministers depended on the personal favour of who?
Who were the Tory ministers during Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile after losing favor with the monarch?
What revolution occurred in 1688?
What document was passed in 1689?
What became a part of the government?
Who succeeded Anne on the throne?
In what year did Anne die?
Where did George spend most of his time?
How long was Robert Walpole in office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What doctrine was developed under Walpole?
What did Walpole require all ministers to do when the cabinet agreed on a policy?
What was the name of the prime minister who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
Who continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of who?
When did the title appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister holding office under a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial what?
Who is Bahrain's longest serving non-elected prime minister?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become prime minister?
What is the name of the country in which Bahrain is located?
In what type of republics is the head of state an elected official?
In what type of republics is the head of state an elected official?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
What is another name for the Republic of China?
Who approves the prime minister in a presidential or semi-presidential system?
What is a state of affairs usually referred to as when it arises?
What can the parliament force if it does not approve the appointment of the prime minister?
What country's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does Bangladesh's constitution detail about the Prime Minister?
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China?
What is the pinyin for Premier?
Where is a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added?
In what year was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added to the Constitution Act?
The Prime Minister of Canada is a reference to the composition of conferences of who?
What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When was it first mentioned in official state documents?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Elizabeth leave power?
What did Elizabeth reshuffle after a general election?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Who chooses the prime minister?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what?
A small minority of parliaments give a right to block supply to which house?
What do most constitutional systems require when a state loses a vote of confidence?
Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
What happens if a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution?
Who must resign if a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution?
When did the tradition of the prime minister asking for a dissolution of parliament begin in the United Kingdom?
In what year did the modern Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make a request?
The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in whom?
Older constitutions often entrust this power to whom?
In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under what motion?
What is the Russian prime minister called?
What is the Israeli term for the prime minister?
What is the official title of the Spanish Prime Minister?
What is the Irish prime minister called?
What is an example of a common form of a president?
What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries?
What term is sometimes used in place of "prime minister"?
Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor?
What is the official title of Monaco's head of government?
What is the head of government of Vatican City called?
Who is the head of the government of Iran?
In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
In some Commonwealth countries, what are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled as?
In the United Kingdom, the Right Honourable is a privilege of being current members of what?
What country's Prime Minister is a Right Honourable?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as?
What is the name of India's Prime Minister?
What is the name of Pakistan's prime minister?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in the United Kingdom?
What abbreviation is often used to refer to an institute of technology?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What was the name of the engineering school founded in Paris in 1794?
What language does the French term come from?
What is another term for "institute of technology"?
What was the name of the world's first institution of technology?
After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What was the original name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics in several countries?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What university was founded in 1838 in Regent Street, London?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What is an example of an institution of higher learning with a different statute than an institute of technology?
What was a common title given to new universities?
They were part of what system?
What is another term for technical and further education?
What is an example of a recent rebranding and repositioning from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?
In what year did the old college system end in Tasmania?
How many designated Universities of Technology are in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
Along with a bachelor's degree, what type of degree does the University grant?
What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
What process are Hogeschools in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are in Delft, Eindhoven and Enschede?
In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes?
What is another name for Colleges, Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes, and Universities?
Where are the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
In addition to private equity and industry sources, how do Canadian higher education institutions finance their research?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
Where were liberal arts first offered?
How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
Who monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Ecuadorian Embassy founded?
How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
What is the mission of the Institute?
How many students has the Institute secured sponsorship for?
What French university is similar in prestige to Technische Universität?
How many credits does a M.Sc. require?
How many credits are required from a normal university?
Polytechnic schools are distinct from academic universities in what country?
Who switched the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences"?
What is the Swedish term for Ammattikorkeakoulu?
Along with sciences, what type of curricula are offered at French grandes écoles?
What does IUT stand for?
What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie?
What is a type of institution called in the German-speaking part of Switzerland?
What is the term for Écoles Polytechniques in Eastern Europe?
In what century was the end of the French education system?
What school is in Brazil?
When were Fachhochschulen founded?
What do they focus more on than research?
Along with design, social science, medicine, and medicine, what is an example of a subject that a college might offer?
What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
What do these institutions focus on?
RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München have a faculty of what?
How many Technische Universitäten are in Germany?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students attend universities of technology in Germany?
Along with Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein, what state does not operate a Technische Universität?
What is the name of the joint venture between TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What act created the Technological Educational Institute?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the name of the Government Trade School before 1947?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What is the name of the university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business?
When were the Hong Kong Polytechnics granted university status?
What metal is mined at the Bergschule?
When was the world's first Institute of Technology established?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions?
Who is the Authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
How many years does a Diploma degree last at Politeknik?
What was Ireland's Institute of Technology formerly known as?
What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What is another name for a technical university?
How many Politecnici were there historically?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What does an institute of technology specialize in?
Where is Polytechnics located?
Who helped the Ministry of Education establish UNESCO?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics are in Malaysia?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2009?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2012?
What is the name of the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the focus of the mission?
Where are polytechnics considered state-owned tertiary institutions?
What does UCOL stand for?
When were New Zealand polytechnics established?
What is the name of the Polytechnic that amalgamated with Massey University?
When did New Zealand's tertiary education system begin to consolidate?
What institute explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
In what grade are students admitted to the diploma program?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years does a diploma in Pakistan last?
After completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree courses called what?
What is the international high school certificate in Pakistan called?
What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What were short-cycle degrees known as?
What process allowed them to offer master's degrees?
What is the name of the centralized institute?
How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
How many years of diploma courses are offered at polytechnics?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What two minerals were the Banská Akadémia founded to train specialists of?
When did teaching begin?
What are university buildings used for today?
What is another name for polytechnics?
When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities?
Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from what?
What type of degree could technical colleges in Thailand not grant in the past?
What was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private university in Thailand?
What is the name of the technical university that was founded in Bursa in 2010?
How many technical universities are about to open in Konya?
In 1950s, where were 2 technical universities opened?
Since what year have UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system?
Who validated Polytechnic degrees at the national level?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as?
What was Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did they become universities?
What act gave Polytechnics university status?
Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of what national organization?
What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university?
When were schools called "technical institute" or "technical school" formed?
Between what level of education did technical schools provide further education?
When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is the most famous of these institutions?
Technical education was considered essential for the development of what class of economy?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT located?
Who adopted the French Institut Universitaire de Technologie's system?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
Who created the Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive based?
Who set up the website?
What does the archive call the archived versions of web pages across time?
What operating system are the nodes running?
Why do they revisit sites and archive a new version?
What is their grand vision?
The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in what?
Who used the WABAC machine in Peabody's Improbable History?
What machine is used to witness, participate in, and, more often than not, alter famous events in history?
When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What collects information on the Internet?
What do crawlers respect?
What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
What was the information kept on for five years?
Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database?
When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
Where was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
What usually becomes available more than six months after they are archived?
How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
Who was the director of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
In what month and year were other sites still being archived?
How much data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
What is the data stored on?
Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems?
When did the Internet Archive migrate to Sun Open Storage?
In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to what?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new, improved version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When was it said that the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010?
The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into what year?
What was the name of the feature that allowed anyone to archive the contents of a URL?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
In what case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
Who did Netbula say they should have subpoenaed?
An employee of Internet Archive filed a sworn statement supporting what motion?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily?
Where is Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd located?
Who was able to retrieve the archived pages Netbula sought?
What is Telewizja Polska the provider of?
EchoStar operates what network?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's motion in limine?
Who was the trial judge?
When are dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
What is one additional requirement that must be met in order for date stamps from the Internet Archive to be accepted?
What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
Screen shots of web pages can contain errors if what is not exposed?
What do archives like the Wayback Machine not fill out?
The Wayback Machine does not include the contents of non-RESTful databases such as what?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to do upon request of the creator?
Where can exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
What religion did the Internet Archive remove sites critical of in 2002?
An error message stated that this was in response to a request by whom?
What religion's lawyers demanded the removal of the material?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive?
Healthcare Advocates amended their complaint to include what organization?
Healthcare Advocates also accused the Internet Archive of violating what laws?
What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Who states that sometimes a website owner will contact them and ask them to stop crawling or archiving a site?
Who filed a suit against the Internet Archive in 2005?
What was Suzanne Shell's web site called?
Where was the declaratory judgment action filed?
What district did the judge for the United States District Court for dismiss all counterclaims except breach of contract?
When did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
Who was the defendant in Suzanne Shell's lawsuit?
Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit against Internet Archive?
What did a pornographic actor send to the National Archives to remove images of himself?
In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
What are some alternative names for the United Provinces?
When did the Dutch Republic exist?
What did the Kingdom of the Netherlands precede?
What are the Low Countries today?
What county was under the Kingdom of France?
Most of the Low Countries came under the rule of who?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
In what year did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
When was the Act of Abjuration?
What did the northern provinces of the Low Countries promise to each other in the Union of Utrecht?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
In what year did Francis leave the Netherlands?
When was William of Orange assassinated?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange?
In what year did the provinces become a confederacy?
What created the Batavian Republic?
Where did the republican forces flee to?
What did a series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795 create?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
In 1815, the Kingdom of the Netherlands was rejoined with which countries?
During what era did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
What city is recognized as the oldest such institution based on modern trading principles?
Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
From where did the Dutch trade slaves?
What was one of the conquests the Dutch made?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Netherlands?
Who made up the States General?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation?
What is another name for raadspensionaris?
In times of war, who had more power than the raadspensionaris?
In times of war, who had more power than the raadspensionaris?
Who were the stadtholders subordinate to?
Who were the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau?
Which countries had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
After what peace were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What type of government were the Generality Lands?
What are the names of the four provinces?
Who controlled the Dutch East India Company?
Which two provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion?
The Union stated that every person should be free in the choice of what?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was quickly forbidden in all provinces?
Who did a person have to conform to if they wanted to hold public office during the Republic?
The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what?
What were people in Leiden in 17th century Leiden punished for opening their homes to services?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the main topic of controversy within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic?
What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism known as?
Who banned the Remonstrant faith?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How was toleration of other religions restricted?
What language is symbiosis derived from?
What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe?
What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How long has the debate about the definition of symbiosis lasted?
Some symbiotic relationships are what?
What is another word for optional?
What are examples of symbionts that cannot live on their own?
What is an example of an ectosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which organisms are not in union called?
What is it called when one partner lives inside the other?
Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of what?
What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
What single-celled organism lives inside reef-building corals?
What attach themselves to the jaw of baleen whales?
What is an example of an ectoparasite?
What is another name for Ectosymbiosis?
What is another name for mutualism?
How long can interactions be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora do herbivores have?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them?
What do mutualisms between plants do?
What type of fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles?
What is the relationship between ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones an example of?
What is an example of a fish that sometimes lives with a shrimp?
What part of the goby fish touches the shrimp to warn it of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were these worms discovered?
What does the worm rely on its internal symbionts for?
Where were the worms discovered?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
Host favors endosymbiont's growth processes by producing what?
How are genetic changes passed onto offspring?
What is one of the biggest changes in the endosymbiont as a result of adapting to the host's lifestyle?
What is the incapability of endosybiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype called?
What could have been the reason for the lack of selection mechanisms?
From what language does the word "sharing a table" derive?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is it called when one organism uses another for housing?
What is it called when one organism uses something another created after its death?
What is it called when one organism uses another for transportation?
What is a relationship in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is it called when parasites kill their host?
What is it called when parasites rely on their host's surviving?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
What are the two types of amensalism?
Along with antibiosis, what is the other type of amensalism?
What substance does Juglans nigra secrete?
What insect does the Spanish ibex feed on?
The Spanish ibex and weevils of the genus Timarcha feed upon the same type of what?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis?
What does the interaction eventually cause?
Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature?
Why do bees inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What is a major driving force behind evolution?
Who said "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking?"
What role did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some groups of plants develop?
In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the unified armed force of Canada constituted by?
Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
What is the French name for the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises and assists the Chief of Defence Staff?
During what war was Canada's defence policy contributing to the security of Europe?
What was a major focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When did Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus "out of area" since the end of the Cold War?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
Where has the Canadian military been involved in security operations since 2002?
Since what year has the Canadian military been involved in security operations in Afghanistan?
Where has NATO moved its focus since the end of the Cold War?
What is the Canadian defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many core missions does the Canadian military have?
The Canadian military is equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in what other continent, and globally?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
The Canadian Armed Forces participate in the System of Cooperation Among whom?
What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
Prior to Confederation in what year did residents of the colonies in what is now Canada serve as regular members of French and British forces?
Prior to Confederation, residents of what is now Canada served as regular members of what forces?
Along with Aboriginal peoples and American forces, who attacked the British Isles?
Along with the War of 1812, what war was fought by American forces?
What were militia units formed to defend British North America against?
Who was responsible for military command?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy units leave Halifax?
What was the name of the department that organised the Militia?
When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
During what war was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
Under what command were Canadian military units deployed overseas during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
The Canadian Crown-in-Council decided to send its forces into what war?
Along with the Second World War, what other war did Canada send troops to?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed?
What wars did Canada participate in?
Suez Crisis, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya are examples of what?
What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
The Battle of Passchendaele is also known as what?
What did the Canadians do during the Battle of the Atlantic?
The Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, and the Battle of Passchendaele are examples of notable battles for the Canadian military.
Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket?
What type of army did Canada field at the end of the Second World War?
After the fall of what country was Canada thought to have the third-largest navy in the world?
New data based on what source found Canada's navy to be incorrect?
When were the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force merged into a unified structure?
What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were merged on February 1, 1968?
Who controlled Canada's air force until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
What war was the Canadian Corps involved in?
What was the original name of the Canadian military?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to the "Canadian Forces" name?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
After the 1980s, what was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What type of forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations?
When did the ISF leave Afghanistan?
What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force called?
Who requested the deployment of the ISAF?
Land Forces deployed in support of what type of operations?
How much is the US Armed Forces funded annually?
Where are the US Armed Forces ranked compared to the world's other armed forces?
What is the total force of the US Armed Forces?
When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What would the total strength be if this happened?
What did the Government of Canada use in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
How did the Government of Canada modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was the CF facing a problem with?
What are some of the equipment that was acquired as a result of the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort?
What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
Along with the C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft, what other system has been acquired for the US Armed Forces?
When did the US Army renew and re-equip?
What were some of the roles open to women in the 1950s?
When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What non-traditional areas did the CAF expand employment opportunities to for women?
What happened as a result of these reviews?
In addition to the Canadian Human Rights Act, what document was passed by Parliament in 1985?
What occupations were closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created the office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were these trials called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What military occupation was not open to women in 1989?
How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
Who fully integrated women in all occupations and roles?
What must be in place for a mixed-gender force?
What are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection as their male colleagues?
What are women provided with?
Where does it begin?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who holds the title of Commander-in-Chief since 1905?
What orders fall under the royal prerogative?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
The monarch and viceroy must generally follow what under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices?
How many personnel are in the Armed Forces?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Where is the National Defence Headquarters located?
Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
What formation of the Royal Canadian Navy is located in Quebec City?
What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the fifth Canadian division?
What is the name of the fifth Canadian division?
How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have?
How many Canadian Mechanized Brigade Groups are in the Regular Force?
What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade?
Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade?
Where are major training and support establishments located?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division based?
How many wings does the 1 Canadian Air Division operate?
Who is in charge of the Wings?
Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, where are major air bases located?
Where are command and control facilities located?
Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What NATO component is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
Along with Newfoundland, where is Newfoundland's air base?
What does JTFN stand for?
What does the RCAF and JTFN maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What are the forward operating locations in Canada's northern region capable of supporting?
What type of aircraft do elements of deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
CF-18 squadrons deploy to these airports for short training exercises or what?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
The Canadian Joint Operations Command was formed by the merger of what three commands?
The new command was created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in what?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command primarily focused on?
What organization does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
What Special Operations Aviation Squadron is based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What has the CAF Cyber Task Force been tasked with?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
What does DG Cyber stand for?
The Health Services Group provides health services to who?
All elements are temporarily assigned under command of what?
All elements are under the command of the Surgeon General for what?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
What two types of reserve force does Canada have?
Who is usually a major general or rear admiral?
What are the four components of the Canadian Forces Reserve?
What does COATS stand for?
What is the age range of cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
What is the majority of members in COATS?
Who may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"?
What do the Canadian Rangers do?
Where do the Canadian Rangers patrol?
What is the role of the Canadian Rangers?
What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
What type of clothing is appropriate for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What is suitable for ceremonial occasions?
What is worn by most members of the CF?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces?
How is each coloured?
What is the most widely worn headgear?
What helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year was regular funding augmented?
Who had the right to elect the pope in 1059?
What was each ecclesiastic assigned?
What term was used to refer to a priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term used for priests of the tituli?
What are the names of the parishes of the diocese of Rome?
What Latin word means "principal" or "chief"?
Who holds an instance of this origin of the title?
Who were the first cardinals in Rome?
By what century did the Roman cardinals constitute a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
By decree of a synod of what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
During whose pontificate were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
When was the privilege of wearing the red hat granted to cardinals?
Who granted the privilege of wearing the red hat to cardinals?
In cities other than Rome, what name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who applied the title to the priests of Paris?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the title of cardinal in 1567?
In what year was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Who was a notable temporal ruler?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what type of affairs?
Who is the author of's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's 
Who is the author of's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's's 
Who is the only example of a cardinal-king?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit?
Who was the first pope to exceed the limit?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI in 1971?
How old must a cardinal be to participate in a conclave?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI in 1971?
What did Paul VI set no limit on?
What type of church does each cardinal take on?
Who receives the bishopric of Ostia?
What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive?
When did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be Eminence?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What did the secular rank of the Eminence equate to?
Who were the Eminence's secondary to?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon?
What is the name of the protodeacon who proclaims the election of a new pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
How many sees carries an actual right to the cardinalate?
No see carries an actual right to what?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are cardinal bishops?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
For centuries, the person elected was customarily what?
Why was the rite of consecrating him performed by someone who was already a bishop?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri and Ostia in 1914?
What are the suburbicarian sees?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Which see does not have its own bishop?
Who is the bishop of Ostia?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Which see does not have its own bishop?
Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge Cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What was the distinctive wide-brimmed hat that the pope would bestow upon a new cardinal called?
When was this custom discontinued?
What did the investiture take place with after 1969?
Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red of a cardinal's garments symbolize?
What is always white?
Why is the bird of the same name known as a cardinal?
Until what year was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
During whose reign were cardinals created without publishing their names?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
When was the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated?
What did the revision of the Code of Canon Law mean?
What can a cardinal not do?
Since what year were prominent priests not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate?
When was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What is the purpose of the papal conclave?
What is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election?
Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What color is the mitre on cardinal deacons?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
How long do Cardinal deacons have to be cardinal deacons before they can opt for the order of cardinal priests?
What percentage of Italians were there in 1939?
In 1994, what percentage of Italians were there?
From whom did Cardinal deacons derive originally?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is a cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of what?
Cardinal priests rank above what other order of cardinals?
Cardinal priests rank below what other order of cardinals?
What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who were the cardinal priests?
Every cardinal priest has what?
In what year did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at 70?
What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
Who abolished the limit on the number of churches?
What is another name for Iranian languages?
The Iranian languages form a branch of what?
The Indo-Iranian languages are a branch of what language family?
What was the earliest date of Old Iranian?
What language was spoken by Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
What language is the term Iranian applied to?
What languages does Arya originate from?
When was the term Iranian language family introduced?
Who introduced the term Iranian language family?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
When was the year 2000 BC?
Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others are members of what family?
Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate and settle?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many languages/dialects have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced?
What Old Iranian dialect takes its name from its use in the Avesta?
What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that takes its name from the Avesta?
The Old Avestan dialect is at roughly the same stage of development as what?
Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as what language?
Carduchi is the predecessor to what language?
Herodotus recorded vocabulary for what language?
Old Avestan may have predated the settling of Iranian peoples into what two groups?
Avestan is distinct from what other language?
What stage of Iranian language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
What do these concerns the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian?
This coincides with the state of affairs in what neighboring languages?
What are the consonant clusters?
What are *w and *dw?
Is it possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period?
What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Scythian?
What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
What century did the "Middle Iranian" era end?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
What language did the Eastern group's languages have some similarity to?
What alphabet was Bactrian written in?
What script was Bactrian written in?
What was the official language of Iran during the Sasanian dynasty?
When was it first used?
What other literary languages were used by the Manichaeans?
Manichaean texts were written in a script closely akin to what script?
What religion conquered Persia?
What is the new standard dialect of Middle Iranian?
Which dynasty was the first to adopt the new language?
When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language?
Ibn al-Nadim and Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa associated the term "Dari" with which province?
What script did the Islamic conquest bring with it?
When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
When was the script subsequently Cyrillicized?
Who subsequently Cyrillicized the script in the 1930s?
What part of Western Iran did Arabic spread into?
What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages?
When was the core region of Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans taken over?
Yaghnobi barely survives in a small area of what valley?
What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
Lamps and light fixtures are examples of what?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What type of lighting is often called "pot lights" in Canada?
When was fire started in the caves of Peking Man?
What are examples of oily animals?
What was the earliest form of artificial lighting?
How long ago were the lamps found in Lascaux?
What type of light bulb was powered by electricity?
Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting in what decade?
More street lights reduced what?
What comes in a wide variety of styles?
The most important functions of a light holder are to provide directed light and to avoid what?
How is luminous efficacy usually measured?
What is the color temperature of daylight?
What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
High color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what appearance?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What determines lighting's intended use?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is it called when lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension?
What does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is another name for a portable light?
What is a desk lamp considered?
In what type of venue could general lighting be used?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
What would general lighting fall under?
In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of what?
What is rapidly being replaced with low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube?
Small low wattage, low voltage lamps were traditionally made up of a track or what?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
Some manufacturers are designing LED and what else to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during night hours?
What can sometimes be used along roadways in urban areas?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
What color are the tail and brake lights?
What colors are headlamps?
When did automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology?
What color are the rear-facing reversing lamps?
What flashes on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle to indicate an intended change of position or direction?
What are lamps commonly called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
How many watts does an att incandescent produce?
How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is architectural lighting design?
What is an example of software that can be used to do mathematical modeling on a computer?
Hand-calculations are based on what type of data?
How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What kind of paint makes a room appear smaller and more dim?
What kind of paint makes a room appear brighter?
Layouts are sometimes referred to as what?
What are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance called?
In what unit is the amount of useful light emitted measured?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What does UGR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is an indication of a light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
What is another name for correlated color temperature?
What does GAI stand for?
What is another name for gamut area index?
What is the name of the metric called gamut area index?
What is one type of dosimeter?
What is the personal circadian light meter called?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for?
What stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What systems help reduce energy usage and cost?
What are many newer control systems using?
What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
How many wires do you need to run to install a ZigBee system?
What allows lighting to be controlled when someone is in the area being scanned?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What transmits sound above the range of human hearing?
When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Are daylighting schemes popular or not?
What are light emitting diodes?
In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of what?
What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
Designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day can help relieve symptoms of what disease?
The human circadian system is entrained to a how many-hour light-dark pattern?
What happens when patterns are disrupted?
Who documented a study conducted in 1972 and 1981?
How many negative evaluative comments did patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light receive in nurses’ tes?
How many negative evaluative comments did patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light receive in nurses’ tes?
Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management?
What university did Aparna Labroo work for?
Who devised a method whereby kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
When was kerosene distilled?
What was used for lighting in the 1820s?
What uses less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent lamp?
Are all CFL's suitable for dimming?
According to the Energy Saving Trust, LED lamps use what percentage of power compared to a standard incandescent bulb?
Up to how many hours is the lifetime of a computer?
What is the maximum amount of time a computer can live?
What percentage of power do energy saving halogen lamps use?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings by causing very sharp shadows?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
From a military standpoint, what is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
Modern warfare has seen increased use of night vision through the use of what?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What have eliminated the need for flares?
What does CIE stand for?
Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks?
The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America collaborates with what organizations?
What does photometric data define?
What is the name of the organization that focuses on the advancement of lighting design education and the recognition of independent professional lighting designers?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
What organization offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
What abbreviation may individuals who pass this exam append to their name?
What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is PLASA based?
How many members does PLASA have?
What does RoHS stand for?
What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government to have?
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the US government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power according to what?
This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of what?
What is the name of this idea?
Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the philosophers who strongly opposed the idea of the existence of God?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who did Jefferson's writings influence?
Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the philosophers who strongly opposed the idea of the existence of God?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
What country's Westminster system served as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia keep their branches of government?
Where did strict separation of powers not operate?
What was the President of Delaware?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
How many years ago was the year 1,42?
Who was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
Which branch of government was Congress accused of unconstitutionally empowering?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
When did the Supreme Court rule a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States was a case involving the creation of what?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
What case ruled that Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of fair competition?
The president becomes the Commander in Chief of what two branches of the military?
The president has power to make treaties and appointments to office with the advice and consent of what body?
How can Congress terminate such appointments?
The War Claims Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission are all what type of bodies?
What type of power is vested in the President?
Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in whom?
How can Congress terminate such appointments?
The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of laws made by whom?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art.
When was INS v. Chadha decided?
How much of the Senate and House must approve a bill before it becomes law?
The power to decide cases and controversies is vested in what power?
Who appoints judges?
The president must appoint judges with the advice and consent of what body?
What are courts that exercise judicial power called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who appoints judges?
The president must appoint judges with the advice and consent of what body?
What can Congress establish that does not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions?
Legislative courts may not exercise what power?
Who is the Vice President of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges?
Who appoints judges?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who is given the power to declare war?
Who confirms Generals and Admirals appointed by the president?
Who checks both the executive and legislative branches?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
A common misperception is that who is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
Who is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during an impeachment trial?
Who wrote Federalist 51?
What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
Between the president and what other branch of government has there been a see-saw struggle?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did he veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the seventh president to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency?
Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
Who was given sweeping authority by Congress?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What was the basis for Richard Nixon's expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches?
In practice, these matters are delegated to whom?
Who sets rules for procedures in Florida courts?
Who sets rules for procedures in Florida courts?
What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What is the Latin word for Architecture?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What are historical civilizations often identified with?
What language is  arkhitekton from?
What are the origins of the word "architect"?
What is architecture the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing?
What are architectural works often perceived as?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the name of the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
What is the name of the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
Vitruvius wrote De architectura, which is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of what?
What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
What languages had Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects been translated into?
Who should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible?
Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
Leon Battista Alberti saw beauty primarily as a matter of what?
What is another name for the idealised human figure?
In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What book did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Pugin disparage in Contrasts?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture?"
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What does the sight of architecture contribute to a person?
Is a building truly a work of architecture unless it is adorned?
What was of overriding significance to Ruskin?
What is required for a building to be considered a work of architecture?
What did Ruskin think a well-constructed building needed at the very least?
When was Le Corbusier born?
Who wrote about the difference between ideal architecture and mere construction?
What is the profession of "ure"?
When was Le Corbusier born?
What part of my body did you touch?
What do I say when I see something beautiful?
What came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
Along with the practical, what other criteria of a building are considered to be part of "Function"?
Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of "utility"?
What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing?
The notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with what?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
Rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology are examples of what?
What have rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology influenced?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What new concept was added in the late 20th century?
What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
What should a building use for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting?
Building evolved out of the dynamics between needs such as what?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft?
Along with attendant skills, what is an example of a means?
What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What caused the economy to expand?
What is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of?
What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
Early human settlements were mostly what type of settlement?
What resulted from the expansion of the economy?
How quickly did urban areas grow and evolve?
Which ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Which ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Architecture and urbanism in Egypt and Mesopotamia reflected the constant engagement with what?
What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically?
What is one of the early Asian writings on architecture?
Where is the Kao Gong Ji from?
When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
What is the name of the ancient writings on Sri Lankan architecture?
What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what?
Along with Hindu and Sikh, what religion is represented in the architecture of Asia?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence what type of architecture?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East, from where did Islamic architecture originate?
What needs did Islamic architecture cater to?
What type of arch influenced European architecture during the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Whose movements carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE onwards?
Romanesque and Gothic are examples of what type of style?
Along with Gothic, what was the name of the pan-European style that resulted from the movements of clerics and tradesmen?
When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did Classical learning begin to revive in Renaissance Europe?
When did Classical learning revive in Renaissance Europe?
Where was there a revival of Classical learning?
In what period of Europe was there a revival of Classical learning?
What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on than the Medieval period?
There was still no dividing line between what vocations?
What considerations does architecture reflect?
What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing to reflect functional, technical, social and aesthetic considerations?
Scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration are examples of what?
Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects of other human sciences?
How did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects?
What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
Architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that it will promote what?
What does architecture go beyond?
What is it reactionary to restrict the meaning of (architectural) formalism to?
What is the purpose of restricting the meaning of (architectural formalism) to art for art's sake?
What degrades into a mere instrumentality?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than what?
What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Texts on architecture have been written since what time?
These texts provided both general advice and what?
What are specific formal prescriptions called?
When were some examples of canons found in the writings of Vitruvius?
What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed by craftsmen in Europe during the Medieval period?
What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
What type of buildings have written contracts survived in Europe during the Medieval period?
What is another name for master mason?
A revival of the Classical style in architecture was accompanied by a burgeoning science and engineering which affected what aspects of buildings?
The level of calculations involved in designing a bridge was within the scope of who?
What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
At what expense did the architect begin to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects?
What was the rise of the "gentleman architect"?
What did formal architectural training in the 19th century give little attention to?
Where do most effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
House builders could combine features found in what?
What could house builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals?
In what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought?
Dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration gave rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to what?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history?
When modern architecture was first practiced, what was it?
Modernist architects focused on meeting the needs of what classes?
What did the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
What type of details did Modernist architects prefer?
What did Modernist architects remove from buildings?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are two prime examples of Organic architecture?
What was the aim of Organic architecture?
What revolution gave rise to steel-frame construction?
What gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what?
The International Style was epitomized in many ways by what of New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects find lacking in modernism?
Who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What were the facades of Brutalism buildings made of?
What generation criticized modernism and brutalism?
What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and brutalism?
What are two examples of the school of metaphoric architecture?
Biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture use what as the primary source of inspiration and design?
Others consider it a school in its own right and a later development of what?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
Architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
What did phenomenology aim to expand?
Who famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What are buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms called?
When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
A large structure can no longer be the design of who?
What two movements have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
What do architecture schools now focus on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
What architect pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
What is the name of the organization that promotes green building in the U.S.?
What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What is this architecture leaning against?
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what?
What is the opposite of solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl?
What three indicators make up the HDI?
A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what?
In what year was the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced?
What does IHDI stand for?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
When were the People-Centered Policies launched?
Who was the Nobel laureate?
Mahbub ul Haq wanted to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to what?
When were the People-Centered Policies launched?
What is a measure of a person's life expectancy?
What does MYS stand for?
What does EYS stand for?
What does GNIpc stand for?
Who promulgates the HDI formula?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
The 2015 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
The 2014 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What factor is taken into account when calculating the IHDI?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
What does HDI stand for?
Why were some countries not included?
What country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
The 2013 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included?
What country was not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included?
Which country lodged a protest at the lack of inclusion?
What has Cuba ranked as in recent years?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
The 2009 Human Development Report covers what period?
What was the title of the conference?
The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called what?
The report refers to these countries as what?
Why were some countries not included?
What was the name of the report that covered the period up to 2006?
What was missing from the "statistical update"?
How long did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What was the focus of the conference?
Most of the data used for the report are derived from what year?
Most of the data used for the report are derived from what year?
Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
Which countries saw a decrease in HDI?
A HDI below what is considered "low development"?
Where are all 22 countries in that category located?
Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked?
Where is South Africa ranked among Sub-Saharan countries?
What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
What HDI score is considered "high development"?
What country left the "medium development" group?
Along with Saudi Arabia and Brazil, what country left the "medium development" group?
What color arrows indicate a decrease in ranking?
What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What color represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
What country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
What country has been ranked highest twice?
What is the focus of the Human Development Index?
What type of model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
What kind of perspective does the Human Development Index lack?
The Human Development Index has been criticized for alleged ideological biases towards what?
How many sources of data error were identified?
When did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in January 2011?
How many economies were included in the UNDP HDI for 2009?
How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?
What is another name for southern Europe?
What is the name of the peninsula that includes Spain and Portugal?
What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, and economic backgrounds?
Along with the Italian peninsula and Greece, what country is considered to be a part of southern Europe?
What are some methods used to define southern Europe?
What are some of the natural features of Southern Europe?
What climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, and the Western and coastal regions of Turkey?
What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
What are similar throughout areas of the Mediterranean climate?
Where can you find cooler climates in Southern Europe?
What part of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
What type of flora was recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region's flora?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
The rise of what type of government in Ancient Greece began the period known as classical antiquity?
Under whose rule did Greek influence reach its zenith?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
What peoples attacked the Western Roman Empire?
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
By what year was the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople?
Modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as what?
Who established kingdoms and empires of their own in Western Europe?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What is the name of the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
When did the Byzantine Empire end?
The Crusaders would open the way for which two merchant republics to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
The Sack of Constantinople in 1204 brought an abrupt end to what empire?
What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
When did Constantinople fall?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two areas?
The Arabic texts and thought brought about the rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations?
When did religious wars end in Europe?
The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What was the name of the exchange that resulted from the rise of colonial empires?
The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain allowed a new economy based on what?
The combination of resource inflows from the New World and what other event allowed a new economy based on manufacturing?
What period saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars?
Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire?
When was Rome captured?
Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what?
When did World War I begin?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
During what conference did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who was the leader of the Nazi regime?
What country was Mussolini a part of?
Along with Hitler and Italy, who wanted to gain control of the continent by the second world war?
The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined what military alliance?
What is another name for the European Union?
What was the EU in charge of?
When did communism end in the satellite countries?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
When did Croatia join the European Union?
What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people in Spain speak Spanish?
What languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus?
The Hellenic languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of what island?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with Maltese, what is Gibraltar's primary language?
What is the primary language of Malta?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What type of language is Maltese?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe generally?
Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe are generally what?
The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what?
The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for what purpose?
What does the United Nations call Southern Europe?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics model?
What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What is the name of the corporation that operates in the United Kingdom?
The corporation has produced television programmes from its own since what year?
When was the start of the corporation's regular service of television broadcasts?
Where has the corporation operated?
What percentage of all UK viewing is accounted for by domestic BBC channels?
BBC is one of the world's largest what?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
On what date did Baird Television Ltd. broadcast Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird stop broadcasting?
When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming?
How were the 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
Advances in all-electronic television systems made what obsolete?
Where did the studio move to in 1934?
When did the studio move to larger quarters?
Where did the BBC broadcast from on October 1, 1936?
What band did the BBC broadcast on?
How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have?
When did the BBC broadcast?
How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of cameras did the Baird system use for live programming?
When did the Baird system end?
What was the official range of the BBC?
In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
What company was experimenting with a British television set in 1938?
What were engineers at RCA in New York experimenting with in 1938?
Where was the BBC antenna located?
When was television production switched from Baird's company to BBC One?
What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who was coronated in 1937?
When was the service suspended due to the outbreak of World War II?
Why was the station taken off air?
What was a particular need for the television service's technical staff and engineers?
What was the name of the last Mickey Mouse cartoon broadcast?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many televisions were manufactured between 1936 and 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
The Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended broadcast coverage to what city in 1949?
What was the name of the station that extended broadcast coverage to Birmingham in 1949?
What type of image did Sutton Coldfield transmit?
What frequency was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted on?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960?
Which channel did BBC tv regularly compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What was the name of the science fiction show that was introduced on 23 November 1963?
Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
What was the second television station in the UK?
What was the name of the third television station for the UK?
What was caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station?
What was the name of the power plant that caused the power failure?
Who hosted the launch?
What was the first European television channel to broadcast in color?
When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously?
What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon are examples of what type of programming?
When did Tom and Jerry first air on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing the cartoon duo?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One?
On what channel were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown in the morning?
Where did David Attenborough work during his sabbatical?
Since when had the BBC Natural History Unit existed?
What are some of the high quality programmes produced by the BBC with Sir David Attenborough?
How many regions is England's BBC One output split into?
Which other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
What is an example of a local program that BBC One will occasionally opt out of to show?
What is the name of the political programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
Erpa and Dè a-nis?
What are two popular children's programs on BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the talk show that airs on BBC Northern Ireland?
How much of its output is the BBC legally required to source from independent British production companies?
What American TV show was imported to Australia?
Along with The Simpsons and Neighbours, what Australian show has been imported?
Ceefax was the first what type of service?
When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
What service replaced CEEFAX?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
From what satellite did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels?
When did the BBC delay transmitting all eight of its domestic television channels from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much money did the BBC expect to save from the move?
What region was able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" because of the smaller footprint of the Astra 2D satellite?
Who has expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform were the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup broadcasts unavailable?
What broadcasts were made unavailable on Sky Digital?
When did the BBC celebrate the 50th anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What format showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage?
What did the BBC produce for several years before 1954?
What pioneering BBC television series won a BAFTA award in 2005?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What was Jana Bennett's BBC Television department absorbed into?
The new group was part of a larger restructuring within the BBC with what?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming?
When were all standard BBC channels made available to watch online?
What is the corporation's most exported television program?
How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television program?
How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
When did Television revert to Television's name?
Who is the head of the BBC's Television Programming Unit?
What is the BBC's Television Programming Unit responsible for?
When did BBC Japan start?
When did BBC Japan stop operating?
What type of channel was BBC Japan?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's real name?
How many terms did he serve as Governor of California?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was George Lucas's breakthrough film?
At what age did he win the Mr. Universe title?
What was his nickname during his acting career?
In what year did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
What political party did he belong to?
Who was he elected to replace?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
In what country was Arnold Schwarzenegger born?
What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's nickname?
What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's father's name?
What was Gustav's job title?
Who was Gustav's older son?
What did Schwarzenegger recall his family buying when he was a child?
What sport did his coach take his team to the gym for?
What was the name of the first movie I saw?
What kind of person was he?
Who was one of Schwarzenegger's favorite bodybuilding idols?
In what year did Meinhard die?
What was the name of Meinhard and Erika's son?
What was Gustav's cause of death?
Who was James Dean's first girlfriend?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2004?
What was my ticket to America?
During his army service, what contest did he win?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
In what city did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
Schwarzenegger concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in which part of his body?
How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train in Munich?
Whose gym did Schwarzenegger work in?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he first dreamed of moving to the U.S.?
At what age did Schwarzenegger move to the United States?
In what city did he win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner?
Who said Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 autobiography?
Where did he take English classes?
What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger that he was teaching?
What was Schwarzenegger struggling with when he was first introduced to Transcendental Meditation?
What annual competition commemorates Schwarzenegger's legacy?
How often did he write a column for Muscle & Fitness?
How much did the magazines agree to donate to the Governor's various physical fitness initiatives?
Shortly after being elected Governor, what position was he appointed to?
What was one of the first competitions he won?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney have?
How long do you spend with weights every day?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
In what year did he make his first attempt at boxing?
Who did he lose to in 1969?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia competition?
What was Schwarzenegger's age when he won the 1970 Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win in 1975?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win his sixth consecutive boxing title?
What contest led to Schwarzenegger's retirement from bodybuilding?
What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary produced by George Butler and Robert Fiore?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the competition?
Schwarzenegger appeared in Stay Hungry with whom?
What movie was Schwarzenegger training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win?
In what year did Schwarzenegger admit to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much was the libel judgment against Schwarzenegger?
What newspaper did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in 'Hercules'?
What was Arnold's real name?
Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
What award did he receive for his role in Stay Hungry?
What did agents and casting people think of my body?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did he star in a biographical film of Jayne Mansfield?
What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for?
What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in?
What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
When was Conan the Destroyer's sequel released?
In what director's film did he play the eponymous character?
Along with Arnold Schwarzenegger, who became an international star in the 1980s?
Predator was released in what year?
What film starred Danny DeVito?
How much did Schwarzenegger earn from Total Recall?
What was the name of the telemovie Schwarzenegger directed in 1992?
What TV series did Schwarzenegger first direct?
What was Schwarzenegger's highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named him the International Star of the Decade?
What was Schwarzenegger's next film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman?
How much did Rise of the Machines earn?
How many feet tall is the Terminator statue?
Who proposed plans to build a Terminator statue in Graz?
In what 2005 film did he appear as himself?
What was the name of the character later revealed to be?
Who did Schwarzenegger co-develop the character with?
What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long had he not starred in a leading role before The Last Stand?
What movie did he co-star with Sylvester Stallone in?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
When was Terminator Genisys released?
In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican?
What music video did Schwarzenegger appear in?
In what year did he first become known as a Republican?
Who was the vice president of the United States in 1988?
What was George H. W. Bush's nickname?
In what year was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy?
How many films starred Arnold Schwarzenegger?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of Gray Davis being removed from office?
Who did Schwarzenegger defeat?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
What percentage of the vote did Bustamante get?
Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor after Schwarzenegger was elected?
What Saturday Night Live sketch inspired Schwarzenegger's remark?
When was a special election called?
How many ballot measures were defeated in the November 2005 special election?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who did Schwarzenegger run against for re-election?
What city's mayor said Schwarzenegger was becoming a Democrat?
What office might Schwarzenegger run for in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Along with Eunice, who became a hero to me?
What movie portrays Schwarzenegger as president?
When did he become naturalized?
What nationality is Schwarzenegger?
Along with Rudy Giuliani, who was a friend of Schwarzenegger?
Along with John McCain, who was a friend of Schwarzenegger?
Both Schwarzenegger and McCain spoke about their concerns for what?
What group named Schwarzenegger one of the 11 worst governors in the US?
What was Bush's approval rating in December 2003?
What was Bush's record low approval rating when he left office?
What was Schwarzenegger's initial campaign for governor dubbed?
How many women came forward with their stories?
What newspaper reported allegations of sexual misconduct?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in an elevator?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2007?
Schwarzenegger discussed using substances such as what?
Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger?
Richardson claimed Schwarzenegger touched her breast during a press event for what movie?
In what newspaper was it reported that she encouraged his behavior?
When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked?
On what date did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what industry was affected by the new regulations?
By what year is the plan to reduce California's emissions to 1990s levels?
Schwarzenegger signed an executive order allowing California to work with what region?
What has he installed to heat his home?
When did the plan take effect?
What do they plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What section of the Constitution would prevent a natural-born citizen from assuming the office of California governor?
What newspaper reported that Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential run?
Where is Michael Dorf a professor?
What did Schwarzenegger use to write his goals down?
By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Along with Schwarzenegger, who started a bricklaying business in 1968?
What event in 1971 caused an increase in demand?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his apartment building?
What chain of theme restaurants did Schwarzenegger invest in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger cut ties with Universal?
What was Planet Hollywood modeled after?
What investment firm does he own?
In what city did he invest in a shopping mall?
What movie production company does he own?
Fitness Publications is a joint venture with what publishing company?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica?
In what city did Schwarzenegger and his wife open a restaurant?
What does Schatzi mean?
In what year did he sell his restaurant?
When did he separate from his wife?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private jet?
When did Baker publish her memoir?
What did Baker say he had little understanding of when she first met him?
What was the couple's first date?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger's relationship with Shriver end?
What was Shriver's relationship to Kennedy?
Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children does the Schwarzenegger family have?
Who is Schwarzenegger said to be dating?
How long had Shriver and Schwarzenegger been married?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with an employee?
How many years was Baena employed by the family?
What was Baena's son's name?
When did he buy a new four-bedroom house with a pool?
Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney?
Who has consulted an attorney?
Along with a reimbursement of attorney's fees, what was not included in Schwarzenegger's initial petition?
Who said she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger have a replacement heart valve?
What was Schwarzenegger's son's name?
What bone did Schwarzenegger break?
Where was Schwarzenegger skiing when he tripped and broke his right femur?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's height?
What Assemblyman did Schwarzenegger have a light-hearted exchange with?
How tall was Schwarzenegger, according to Bob Mulholland?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the book in which he discusses his extramarital affair?
When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
When did AM General produce a civilian version of the Humvee?
What type of vehicle did Schwarzenegger purchase?
What color was his car?
How many pounds do the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought weigh?
How much did the conversion cost?
What is the name of the hydrogen refueling plants that Obama signed an executive order to jump-start?
Who provided a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
What did he found in 1995?
Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007?
How many schools does ICG operate in?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
In what year did Schwarzenegger help found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
What is Schwarzenegger's position at the Institute?
How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter?
How many miles west of London is Plymouth?
Which river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
What county is Plymouth located in?
Where do the rivers Tamar and Plym join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge?
Plymouth was surpassed by what village?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
Between 1642 and what year was the town besieged?
What was the name of the second English settlement in the United States of America?
What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
In what year did Plymouth achieve city status?
What was the name of Plymouth's destruction during World War II?
When were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
What urban district was merged with the county borough of Plymouth in 1914?
How many people live in the city?
What is the rank of the most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom?
How many MPs are in Plymouth?
What is the name of the Spanish port that Plymouth has a ferry link to?
What university is HMNB Devonport home to?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
Where were artefacts from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age found?
What does TAMARI OSTIA mean?
In what century did the River Plym start to silt up?
What did Sutton mean in Old English?
When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
Who signed the charter that gave Plymouth it's name?
What does Plym Mouth mean?
When did the French attack the Hundred Years' War?
Who burned the town in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
What was the location of the fleet based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony in the United States of America?
Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where were the Royalist defeated?
When was the monarchy restored?
Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned?
In what century did Plymouth play a small role in the slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
What river was HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of?
In 1712, how many men were employed?
What was the population of the town in 1733?
What parish was HMNB Devonport located in?
Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import prior to the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
Along with Plymouth, Devonport, and Stonehouse, what town was part of the Three Towns conurbation?
Who designed the neo-classical urban developments in the Three Towns conurbation?
Foulston was responsible for much of what street?
Who started the Plymouth Porcelain venture?
When was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was the engineer responsible for the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
How many kilometers long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
What year was the project finally completed?
When did work on the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound begin?
The Breakwater in Plymouth Sound was designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of what port?
Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, sodium nitrate and wheat, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe in the 19th century?
In what town was the dockyard located?
Major units of the Royal Navy moved to where?
Devonport was an important base for repairs and what else?
Where did flying boats operate from?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War?
How many raids were part of the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilians lost their lives?
How many houses were destroyed?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes had been built by 1964?
When was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade was the Civic Centre recently listed at by English Heritage?
What was an example of an aircraft carrier that was refitted at Devonport Dockyard?
In what year did the army leave Portsmouth?
What is the name of the commando of the Royal Marines based in Southampton?
Where was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was Plymouth first recorded as a settlement?
What was the name of Plymouth's first settlement in the Domesday Book?
When did Salisbury become a town?
In what year was it the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
Who was the first female member of Parliament?
What was Nancy Astor's constituency?
When was Plymouth given city status?
When was the city's first Lord Mayor appointed?
Along with the town of Plympton, what parish was added to the city's boundaries in 1967?
What was Michael Foot's constituency?
What was Michael Foot's previous position?
What was Michael Foot responsible for?
What political party was Michael Foot a member of?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people live in Plymouth?
What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs?
Plymouth lobbied for the creation of what county?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that the city become a unitary authority?
What is Plymouth's constituency in the European Parliament?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015?
What political party did all three constituencies vote for in the 2015 general election?
What is the name of one of Plymouth's constituencies?
How many councillors do the 17 wards elect?
How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
How much of the county council is up for election each year?
What city in France is Plymouth City Council twinned with?
When was Plymouth, United States twinned with Plymouth, France?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors are there?
Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave the home to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
What river flows into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound?
What river flows into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
What natural harbour does the River Tamar and River Plym flow into?
Since what year has the unitary authority of Plymouth included the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
The River Plym forms a smaller estuary to the east of the city called what?
Since when has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use?
What island can be seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs classified as?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
Along with Middle Devonian limestone and Devonian slate, what other material is found in Plymouth's geology?
What is the bulk of the city built upon?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone start?
What is the name of the granite mass to the north and north of Plymouth?
What river brought down ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, and other minerals from Dartmoor?
Along with Radford and West Hoe, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried?
What type of rock is in the band from Cremyll to Plymstock?
When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
What is the name of the north-south avenue that links the railway station to Plymouth Hoe?
Who led the team that developed 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
What is the coldest month of the year?
How many inches of snow did Plymouth get in 09-10?
Which month is the warmest?
Rainfall tends to be associated with what type of depressions?
In what season are the Atlantic depressions most active?
What is the average annual rainfall in inches?
What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where does most of the rain fall in the winter?
What is the average annual sunshine total for coastal areas?
Which region has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-west towards the UK?
What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
In what month and year did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above?
What was the coldest temperature in January 1979?
When did the coldest night fall to 8.8 °C (16 °F)?
How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities in terms of student enrollment?
How many staff members does the BBC employ?
What is the company's annual income?
In what year was the University of Plymouth founded?
What is the name of the university that specialises in teacher training?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
What college offers media courses?
How many students attend City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was the Royal College of Art and Design founded?
How many colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many large colleges are in the city?
How many state primary schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of one of the grammar schools in Plymouth?
What college was located in the city?
When did the college close?
What was the college renamed in 1959?
When did Dockyard Technical College close?
Where was training transferred to in 1994?
What organization conducts research in all areas of marine sciences?
What foundation is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is the name of the marine institute at Plymouth University?
What is the name of the partnership formed by the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation, Plymouth University's Marine Institute, and the Diving Diseases Research Centre?
Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what organization is a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
What was Plymouth's population in 2001?
How many more people lived in Plymouth in 2011?
What was the average household size of the city?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese?
What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth's gross value added make up?
How many million GBP was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was the GVA per person of the city?
What is the national average GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is considered to be poor?
What is the life expectancy for men in the South West?
What is the life expectancy for women in the South West?
What was the life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
How many people are employed in Plymouth's defence sector?
How many people are in the armed forces of Plymouth?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin?
When was it the most widely distributed gin?
What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Devonport Dockyard generate?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
How many people does Tamar Science Park employ?
What is one employer that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
What is the name of the market located at the west end of the zone?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
In terms of retail floorspace, Plymouth is ranked where nationally?
What is situated at the foot of the Hoe?
How much did it cost to restore The Tinside Pool to its 1930s look?
What is the name of the urban redevelopment project being undertaken by Plymouth Council?
Who is the architect behind the Vision for Plymouth project?
Along with Plymouth City Council, what organization is backing the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
What is the goal of the project to increase the population to?
How many dwellings is the city hoping to build?
When were the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park demolished?
When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education center built?
What was TR2 a runner-up for?
Who said it was ten years out of date?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What could be demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
What area of Plymouth could a canal "boulevard" link to the city centre?
What is the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the more recent suburban areas called?
How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
Where is George Junction located?
Along with Target Travel and Plymouth Citybus, what bus company operates in Plymouth?
Who operates a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
What is the name of the port in France served by Brittany Ferries?
What is the name of one of the ferries operated by Brittany Ferries?
What is the name of the ferry that connects Cremyll to Stonehouse?
Since when has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been operating?
What is the name of Plymouth's airport?
How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city center?
When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
What year did Plymouth railway station open?
Who manages Plymouth's railway station?
Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and what other line?
How many main political parties are in the region?
What network does Plymouth railway station connect to?
When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many feet of sea wall was washed away on the night of 4 February 2014?
When did the line reopen?
When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
What is the oldest church in Exeter?
What denomination is St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in the city?
Who did Sir Francis Drake mention in his log?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue listed as?
What type of synagogue is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim in the 2011 census?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
What percentage of the population is white?
When was Union Street built?
What famous comedian performed at the New Palace Theatre?
During what decade were there 30 pubs?
Who would seek entertainment at the park?
What annual event is held in August?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
Who surpassed the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
Where is Roy Lowry from?
When was the Music of the Night first performed?
What is the capacity of the Theatre Royal?
How many people can the Drum Theatre hold?
What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
What year did the theatre stop operating?
Plymouth is the regional television center of what?
A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for what regional station?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for what regional station?
Along with Heart South West and Pirate FM, what is the name of the local radio station?
Who plays in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two?
What is the fourth tier of English football league?
What is the name of the team's home ground?
What is the name of the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620?
What football club plays at Weston Mill?
What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do they play?
When was the band formed?
Since what year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
Since what year has South West Water supplied water to Plymouth?
Who supplied the water before the 1973 take over?
When was Drake's Leat opened?
What river was Drake's Leat meant to tap?
When was the canal officially completed?
Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
Who distributes Plymouth's electricity?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the name of the Divisional HQ?
How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed?
What was the Plymouth Borough Police eventually a part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from Plymouth's city centre?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west?
Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters?
When was the mid-19th century burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Along with Efford, what is the name of one of the early 20th century cemeteries operated by the City council?
What cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What is used to mark graves at Drake Memorial Park?
When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery built?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers is Smeaton's Tower from shore?
What war memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World near what landmark in Sutton Pool?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium have?
How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
On what ern outskirts of the city?
Who owns the museum?
To what direction from Plymouth is Devonport?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area?
Cawsand, Whitsand Bay and what other place are popular?
Along with Dartmoor, Dartmoor and the beaches of south-west Cornwall, what valley is Plymouth often used as a base?
Who designed the building that houses the University's Arts faculty?
When was the building opened?
The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
What faculty is housed in the building designed by Henning Larsen?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as what?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What did the Spanish call him?
In what year did he die?
What disease did he die of?
Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
Whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
Where did David McKee study?
What genre of music does John Surman play?
What avant garde prepared guitarist was born in London?
Where does Michael Foot's family reside?
What is Trevor Francis's profession?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
Which American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's profession?