What is the Grotto? What is the name of the copper statue of Christ with arms upraised? Where is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary located? Where is the Grotto located? What is atop the Main Building's gold dome? What is Scholastic magazine? What is Scholastic magazine? What is the main focus of The Observer? How many media outlets does Notre Dame have? When did some students believe that The Observer began to show a conservative bias? What is the main seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross? Where is the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross located? What is the name of the oldest building on campus? Where do retired priests and brothers live? What is the name of the prize created by Moreau Seminary in honor of Frederick Buechner? How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering? When was the College of Engineering established? When was the College of Engineering established? How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering? When was the College of Engineering established? What is included in the First Year of Studies program? Are all of Notre Dame's undergraduate students a part of the First Year of Studies program? What is the First Year of Studies program? How has the First Year of Studies program been rated by U.S. News & World Report? What happened in 1924 with formal requirements developed for graduate degrees? What departments in the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs? What is the name of the Alliance for Catholic Education program? When did the University of Notre Dame first offer graduate degrees? What departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs? What is the mission of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? Why was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? How was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? How was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? How was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? What is the name of the building that houses the main collection of books at Notre Dame? What is the name of the building that houses the main collection of books at Notre Dame? What is the name of the building that houses the main collection of books at Notre Dame? What is the name of the mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the name of the mural on the front of the library? How competitive is Notre Dame's admissions process? How competitive is Notre Dame's admissions process? What is the academic profile of the enrolled class at Notre Dame? How many students were admitted under the early action plan? How many students traveled more than 750 miles to attend Notre Dame? What was Notre Dame's ranking in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges in 2016? What was Notre Dame's ranking in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges in 2016? What does BusinessWeek rank Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business? 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What did Edward Malloy do to Notre Dame's faculty? How did Edward Malloy improve Notre Dame's reputation? What did Edward Malloy do to Notre Dame's faculty? Who has led Notre Dame since 2005? Who has led Notre Dame since 2005? When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame? How has Notre Dame changed under John I. Jenkins? How has Notre Dame changed under John I. Jenkins? What is the name of the seminary on campus Where is the current Basilica of the Sacred Heart located? What is unique about the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? What is the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes? What was LaFortune Center named after? Who directed the construction of the Science Hall? Who directed the construction of the Science Hall? What is LaFortune Center? How many people work in LaFortune Center? How many residence halls have been built? How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? 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What is another name for the University of Notre Dame du Lac? What is the abbreviation for the University of Notre Dame du Lac? What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? What is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac When did Notre Dame's football team rise to national prominence? When did Notre Dame's football team rise to national prominence? What is the name of the university's athletic teams? How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame's football team have? How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame's football team have? What is Notre Dame known for? Is Notre Dame ranked among the top twenty universities in the U.S. and a major global university? What is the architecture school known for? What is Notre Dame's graduate program? What does Notre Dame maintain What was the condition of Father Edward Sorin's land offer? What was the condition of Father Edward Sorin's land offer? 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Why were political killings removed from the Genocide Convention? What did other nations fear about including political groups in the definition of genocide? What did William Schabas say about the opposition to including political killings in the crime of genocide? Why did the USSR object to the inclusion of political killings in the Genocide Convention? What did the European Court of Human Rights state in 2007 in Jorgic v. Germany case? What was enough to qualify as genocide according to the ECHR? What did the European Court of Human Rights state in 2007 in Jorgic v. Germany case? What did the ECHR note in Jorgic v. Germany case? What did Lemming say genocide was? What did Lemming say genocide was? What did Lemming create a concept of? What is ritualcide? What is ritualcide? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What is ritualcide? What did Lemming say genocide was? What has the study of genocide mainly been focused towards? What happens when genocide is formally recognized as a crime? When is genocide viewed as the deliberate killing of a certain group? Why is genocide often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? Why is genocide often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the word genocide first used? What is the definition of genocide? What is the definition of genocide? What did Raphael Lemkin call the Nazi policies of systematic murder? What did Winston Churchill call the mass killing of Russian civilians in 1941? When was the word genocide first used? What did Winston Churchill call the mass killing of Russian civilians in 1941? What did Raphael Lemkin call the Nazi policies of systematic murder? What is the combination of the Greek prefix geno- and caedere? What is the definition of genocide? What does paragraph 12 of the decision say about the determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement? What is a necessary and important starting point in determining when a targeted part is substantial? What should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated in relation to? What is a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion? What does paragraph 13 say about the perpetrators' access to the victims? What does paragraph 13 say about the perpetrators' access to the victims? What does paragraph 13 say about the perpetrators' access to the victims? What is the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide limited by? What is the effect of the historical examples of genocide? When did the Convention come into force? When did the Convention come into force? How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Genocide Convention in 1951? When did the Soviet Union ratify the Genocide Convention? Why did the Convention languish for over four decades? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson state in 1998? What did Jonassohn and Björnson state about the CPPCG in 1998? Why is the CPPCG used as a research tool? What did Jonassohn and Björnson say about alternative definitions of the CPPCG? What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe is the reason for the lack of a single genocide definition? What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe is the reason for the lack of a single genocide definition? What are some examples of academics using slightly different definitions to help them interpret events? What are some examples of academics using slightly different definitions to help them interpret events? What are some examples of academics using slightly different definitions to help them interpret events? What does Chalk and Jonassohn say about the international definition of genocide? What does Chalk and Jonassohn say about the international definition of genocide? What does Chalk and Jonassohn say about the international definition of genocide? What does Chalk and Jonassohn say about the definition of genocide? What does Chalk and Jonassohn say about the international definition of genocide? How did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide? When is genocide defined? How do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and politicides? When is genocide defined? What do Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates Jr. say about Harff's distinction between genocides and pogroms? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What does the legal meaning of genocide include? What does the legal meaning of genocide include? What did Adrian Gallagher say genocide is when a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? What did Adrian Gallagher say genocide is when a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? What did Adrian Gallagher say genocide is when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction? How does Gallagher's definition of genocide differ from the 1948 definition? How does Gallagher's definition of genocide differ from the 1948 definition? What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to do? Are all signatories required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? Which signatories signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent? Which signatories signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent? How has the immunity from prosecution of signatories to the CPPCG been invoked? Why were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of crimes against humanity? Why were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of crimes against humanity? Why were criminals prosecuted after the war for taking part in the Holocaust? Why were those who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of crimes against humanity? What is universally recognized about the Holocaust as a genocide? Why did the European Court of Human Rights dismiss Nikola Jorgi's appeal? Why did the European Court of Human Rights dismiss Nikola Jorgi's appeal? What did the European Court of Human Rights say about ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina? What did the European Court of Human Rights say about ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina? What did the ECHR say about ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocide? How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocide? How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocide? How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocide in Bosnia by German courts? When did Slobodan Miloevi die? When was Radovan Karadzic arrested? When was a warrant issued for the arrest of Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladi? When did Slobodan Miloevi die? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? When was the ICTR created? When was the ICTR created? When was the ICTR created? Has there been much debate over categorizing the situation in Darfur as genocide? When was the conflict in Darfur declared a genocide? When was the conflict in Darfur declared a genocide? What did the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur say in 2005? What did the International Commission of Inquiry state? How did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? How did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? How many permanent members of the Security Council abstained from voting on the referral resolution? Did the prosecutor find sufficient evidence to prosecute for genocide? What did Ervin Staub show about economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization? What did Ervin Staub show about economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization? What did Ervin Staub show about economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization? What contributes to the probability that violence develops into genocide? What can be done to prevent genocide? Is the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics a common phenomenon? What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics reflect? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? Why have antibiotics become less effective? What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics reflect? What causes the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What does in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity include? What is the bactericidal activity of antibacterials based on? What does the bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? What does the bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? What does in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity include? What factors determine the success of antimicrobial therapy? How is the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial combined with its pharmacokinetic profile? What do most antibiotics target? What are penicillins and cephalosporins? What are penicillins and cephalosporins? Macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines are examples of what? How are antibiotics classified? What are penicillins and cephalosporins? What are penicillins and cephalosporins? What new classes of antibiotics were discovered in the late 2000s and early 2010s? How are antibiotics classified? What are most modern antibacterials? What are beta-lactam antibiotics? What are aminoglycosides? Are aminoglycosides isolated from living organisms? What are most modern antibacterials? What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds? What are beta-lactam antibiotics? What are beta-lactam antibiotics? What did the use of antibiotics lead to? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did antibiotics do for medicine? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did the use of antibiotics lead to? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did the use of antibiotics lead to? What did antibiotics do for medicine? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did antibiotics do for medicine? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What did the use of antibiotics lead to? What happens in empirical therapy when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? How long does it take for the doctor to identify the microorganism causing an infection? When is the best choice of antibiotic given? When is the best choice of antibiotic given? How long does it take for the doctor to identify the microorganism causing an infection? When is the best choice of antibiotic given? What happens in empirical therapy when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? How long does it take for the doctor to identify the microorganism causing an infection? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What is an example of a side effect of antibiotics that can affect the vaginal flora? What is an example of a side effect that can result from interaction with other drugs? What have some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics? Are antibiotics screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use? Are antibiotics screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use? What is the range of side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? Are antibiotics screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for clinical use? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What is an example of a side effect of antibiotics that can affect the vaginal flora? What is an example of a side effect of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid? What is the relationship between early exposure to antibiotics and body mass? What did mice exposed to STAT have altered composition of the gut microbiota? What did mice exposed to STAT have altered composition of the gut microbiota? Is it clear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? Does the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans need to be weighed against the beneficial effects of treatment with antibiotics in infancy? What is the relationship between early exposure to antibiotics and body mass? Why is early life a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota? Is it clear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What effects have been inconclusive and controversial? What effects have been inconclusive and controversial What has a doctor recommended? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What effects have been inconclusive and controversial? What have some doctors recommended? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has a doctor recommended? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What can happen if alcohol and certain antibiotics interact? Is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? Is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with most antibiotics? Is there a widespread belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What can happen if alcohol and certain antibiotics interact? Is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with many antibiotics? Is there a widespread belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What can happen if alcohol and certain antibiotics interact? Is moderate alcohol consumption unlikely to interfere with most antibiotics? Is there a widespread belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What is an example of a molecular mechanism of antibacterial resistance? How can antibacterial resistance genes be exchanged between different bacterial strains? What is an example of an antibiotic target being absent from the bacterial genome? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? What is acquired resistance? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? What can plasmids carry that confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? What contributes to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled? What is one example of a superbug that contributes to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled? How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur each year? How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur each year? What has the misuse of antibiotics contributed to? What is misuse of antibiotics? What has the misuse of antibiotics contributed to? What are some common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are some common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are some other forms of antibiotic misuse? What is an example of inappropriate antibiotic treatment? What did a study on respiratory tract infections find? What is the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? What is the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? What did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign lead to What has prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK? What has prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK? What has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotion agents since 2003? What were the names of the two federal bills that were aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? Who endorsed these bills? Has there been extensive use of antibiotics in animal husbandry? When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised? What was the outcome of the lawsuit brought by the Natural Resources Defense Council? Before the 20th century, treatments for infections were based primarily on what? Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described how long ago? What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? What is the meaning of the term 'antibiosis'? What did Jean Paul Vuillemin introduce the term 'antibiosis' as a descriptive name of the phenomenon exhibited by early antibacterial drugs? What had been noticed many times over the course of history? What did Alexander Fleming notice in 1928? What had been noticed many times over the course of history? What did Fleming postulate about penicillin? What award did Gerhard Domagk receive? What award did Gerhard Domagk receive? What award did Gerhard Domagk receive? Who won the 1939 Nobel Prize for Medicine? What was tyrothricin? What was tyrothricin? What was tyrothricin? What was tyrothricin? Why was tyrothricin so effective? What did Norman Heatley develop for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? What did Norman Heatley develop for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? What do vaccines rely on? What has been the effect of antibacterial vaccines? What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? What is another option being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? How is phage therapy being used to treat resistant strains of bacteria? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? What did the Infectious Disease Society of America report How many antibiotics are currently in clinical trials? What did the Infectious Disease Society of America report in April 2013? What could be improved by the FDA? What could be done to persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor? What is the Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment Act? What did Allan Coukell say about the ADAPT Act? Who was Frédéric François Chopin? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? Where was Chopin born? Why did Chopin leave Poland at the age of 20? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? Where was Chopin born? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? Why did Chopin leave Poland at the age of 20? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? Where was Chopin born? Why did Chopin leave Poland at the age of 20? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? Who gained and maintained renown worldwide as one of the leading musicians of his era? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life? What did Chopin do in 1835? What was one of Chopin's most productive periods of composition? What was Chopin's cause of death? Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21? How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life? Who did Chopin form a friendship with? What did Chopin do in 1835? What was the name of Chopin's troubled relationship with George Sand? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life? What did Chopin do in 1835? Who financially supported Chopin in his last years? What did Chopin do in 1835? Who financially supported Chopin in his last years? What was Chopin's cause of death? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What concept did Chopin invent? What influences did Chopin have on his compositional style? What was Chopin's keyboard style? What influences did Chopin have on his compositional style? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What concept did Chopin invent? What was Chopin's keyboard style? What influences did Chopin have on his compositional style? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What was Chopin's keyboard style? What influences did Chopin have on his compositional style? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What influences did Chopin have on his compositional style? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of? Has Chopin been the subject of numerous films and biographies? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's early death made him a leading symbol of? Where was Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth? What was Chopin's birth date? Where was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth? What was Chopin's birth date? Where was Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth? What was Chopin's birth date? Where was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? What was Fryderyk's father's job? When was Fryderyk baptized? What was Fryderyk's father's job? What was the name of Fryderyk's father? What was the name of Fryderyk's father? What was Fryderyk's father's job? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? What was the name of Fryderyk's father? What was the name of Fryderyk's father? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? Where did Fryderyk live? What did Fryderyk's family play? Why was Chopin prone to illness? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? What did Fryderyk's family play? What did Fryderyk's family play? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? What did Fryderyk's family play? What did Fryderyk's family play? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? What is the name of Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace? When was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace? When was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace? What did Fryderyk do for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz say about little Chopin? When was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace? When was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace? What did Fryderyk do for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Fryderyk do for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? What did Fryderyk do for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Fryderyk do for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Fryderyk do for the son of the ruler of Russian Poland? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? What was Chopin's first year like at the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin begin a three-year course at the Warsaw Conservatory? What did Chopin perform on the eolomelodicon? What was the result of Chopin's performance on the eolomelodicon? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? What was Chopin's first year like at the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin begin a three-year course at the Warsaw Conservatory? What did Chopin perform on the eolomelodicon? What was the result of Chopin's performance on the eolomelodicon? When was Chopin's first commercially published work? What was Chopin's first year like at the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Chopin begin a three-year course at the Warsaw Conservatory? What did Chopin perform on the eolomelodicon? What was the first of Chopin's commercially published works? What did the Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung say about Chopin's "wealth of musical ideas"? What was Chopin's first encounter with Polish rural folk music? What was Chopin's first encounter with Polish rural folk music? What did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia demonstrate about him? What did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia demonstrate about him? What was Chopin's first encounter with Polish rural folk music? What did Chopin encounter in Szafarnia? What was Chopin's first encounter with Polish rural folk music? What was the name of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia? What was Chopin's first encounter with Polish rural folk music? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Where did Chopin live until 1830? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Where did Chopin live until 1830? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Where did Chopin live until 1830? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Who were Chopin's intimates? Who was Chopin attracted to? Who were Chopin's intimates? Who was Chopin attracted to? What was the name of Konstancja Gadkowska? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? Who were Chopin's intimates? Who was Chopin attracted to? Who were Chopin's intimates? What was the name of Konstancja Gadkowska? Who were Chopin's intimates? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended in Berlin in 1828? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended with zoologist Feliks Jarocki? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwi? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended with zoologist Feliks Jarocki? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended in Berlin in 1828? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended with zoologist Feliks Jarocki? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwi? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended with zoologist Feliks Jarocki? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended in Berlin in 1828? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended with zoologist Feliks Jarocki? What was the name of the concert Chopin attended with zoologist Feliks Jarocki? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? How did Chopin's debut in Vienna go? When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21? What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin return to Warsaw? When did Chopin return to Warsaw? How did Chopin's debut in Vienna go? What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? How did Chopin's debut in Vienna go? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski? What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski? Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski? What happened to Woyciechowski? What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski? What opened the door to western Europe for Chopin? What did Chopin write in his journal when he learned of the uprising's defeat? What did Chopin write in his journal when he learned of the uprising's defeat? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? How did Chopin travel in France? How did Chopin travel in France? How did Chopin feel about speaking French? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? How did Chopin travel in France? Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? How did Chopin travel in France? How did Chopin travel in France? Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his time in Paris? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? Who played an important role in Chopin's life in Paris? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What was the first major endorsement from a contemporary? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert? What did Chopin realize after his first concert in Paris? How did Chopin earn money? What was the first major endorsement from a contemporary? When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert? How did the Rothschild banking family help Chopin? What was the first major endorsement from a contemporary? What did Chopin realize after his first concert in Paris? How did Chopin earn money? Where did Chopin prefer to play? What was the name of the concert in which Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller performed a concerto by J.S. Bach? What was the size of Chopin's Salle Pleyel concert? What was Chopin's involvement in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron? Where was Chopin's music published? What was the name of the concert in which Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards? Where did Chopin prefer to play? What was the name of the concert in which Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller performed a concerto by J.S. Bach? Where was Chopin's music published? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? What did Chopin and Mendelssohn do in Düsseldorf? What did Chopin and Mendelssohn do in Düsseldorf? What was the last time Chopin saw his parents? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? What was the last time Chopin saw his parents? When did Chopin propose to Maria? When did Chopin propose to Maria? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? When did Chopin and Mendelssohn visit Düsseldorf? What did Chopin and Mendelssohn do in Düsseldorf? How did Chopin know the Wodziskis? What did Chopin say about Liszt in 1831? How did Chopin feel about Liszt? Who did Chopin mention that he had met in 1831? What was Liszt's reaction to Chopin's Parisian debut? What did Chopin say about Liszt in 1831? What was Liszt's reaction to Chopin's Parisian debut? Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? What was the name of the first concert that Chopin and Liszt performed together? What was the last time they performed together in public? What was the name of the first concert that Chopin and Liszt performed together? What was the last time they performed together in public? What was the last time they performed together in public? Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? What was the name of the first concert that Chopin and Liszt performed together? What did Schonberg believe about Liszt's virtuosity on the piano? What did Schonberg believe about Liszt? How did Chopin feel about Liszt's nocturnes? How did Chopin refer to Liszt? Why did Liszt write to Hiller? What events caused a rift between Liszt and Chopin? Who believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano? Who believes that Chopin displayed a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards Liszt's virtuosity on the piano? What events caused a rift between Liszt and Chopin? What was Liszt's response to Chopin's Op. 10 Études? What events led to a rift between Liszt and Chopin? What was George Sand's height? What did Chopin do with the letters from Maria and her mother? What did Sand say in a letter to Grzymaa in June 1838? What was George Sand's height? Why did Maria Wodziska's mother not want to marry Chopin? What did Chopin do with the letters from Maria and her mother? What was George Sand's height? How did Maria Wodziska's mother feel about Chopin's relationship with Sand? What did Chopin do with the letters from Maria and her mother? What did Sand say in a letter to Grzymaa in June 1838? Where did Chopin play in June 1837? When Chopin returned to Paris in June 1838, his association with Sand began in earnest. What was Sand's reaction to Chopin's relationship with Sand? What was Sand's reaction to Chopin's relationship with Sand? Why did Chopin and Sand have to stay in a former Carthusian monastery? Where did Chopin play in June 1837? Where did Chopin play in June 1837? What was Sand's reaction to Chopin's relationship with Sand? Why did Chopin and Sand travel to Majorca? Why did Chopin and Sand have to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery? When Chopin returned to Paris in June 1838, his association with Sand began in earnest. What was Sand's reaction to Chopin's relationship with Sand? Why did Chopin and Sand travel to Majorca? What caused the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery? Why did Chopin and Sand have to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery? What did Chopin say about his doctors in Majorca? Did Chopin have problems getting his Pleyel piano? Why did Chopin send his Preludes to Pleyel? How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca? Did Chopin have problems getting his Pleyel piano? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? Did Chopin have problems getting his Pleyel piano? Why did Sand leave the island? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was ill? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers? Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was ill? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers? Where was Chopin's apartment located? Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? Why did Sand leave the island? Why did Sand decide to leave the island? Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was ill? Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers? What did Chopin think of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What did Chopin think of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What was Chopin's reaction to Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What did Chopin think of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What did Chopin think of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was the name of the Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53? Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition? What did Delacroix write about his stay at Nohant? Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition? Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition? Who did Delacroix advise on piano technique? Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition? From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. How did Chopin feel after a solo recital in 1842? Why did Chopin decline an invitation from Alkan? How did Charles Hallé describe Chopin's condition? What did modern research suggest about Chopin's illness? From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. Why did Chopin decline an invitation from Alkan? What did modern research suggest about Chopin's illness? From 1842 onwards, Chopin showed signs of serious illness. Why did Chopin have to lie in bed all day? Why did Chopin decline an invitation from Alkan? How did Charles Hallé describe Chopin's condition? What did modern research suggest about Chopin's illness? What caused Chopin's relationship with Sand to soured? How did Chopin feel about Sand's radical political pursuits? When did Sand become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin? Why did Chopin not visit Nohant in 1847? How did Chopin feel about Lucrezia Floriani? What caused Chopin's relationship with Sand to soured? What caused Chopin's relationship with Sand to soured? Why did Chopin not visit Nohant in 1847? What caused Chopin's relationship with Sand to soured? When did Sand become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin? Why did Chopin not visit Nohant in 1847? How did Chopin feel about Lucrezia Floriani? What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844? What did Zamoyski say about Chopin's 1845 mazurkas? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? How many mazurkas did Chopin complete in 1845? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What caused Chopin's public popularity as a virtuoso to wane? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? How was Chopin's life covered? How was Chopin's life covered? How was Chopin's life covered? How was Chopin's life covered? How was Chopin's life covered? How was Chopin's life covered? How was Chopin's life covered? What Oscar did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What Oscar did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What was the name of the 1928 film that fictionalized Chopin's life? What is the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? How has Chopin's life been fictionalized? What Oscar did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What Oscar did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What is the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? What is the name of the film that starred Hugh Grant as Chopin? What was the name of the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? What was the name of the opera that was based on Chopin's life? What was the name of the opera that was based on Chopin's life? What was a fanciful operatic version of Chopin's life? What was the name of the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? What was the name of the opera that was based on Chopin's life? What was the name of the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? What was the name of the opera that was based on Chopin's life? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work? Marcel Proust and André Gide are two examples of French writers who have written about Chopin? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin in Polish literature? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin's work? What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin in Polish literature? Are there any biographies of Chopin available in English? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? Who performed Chopin's works on the occasion of his bicentennial? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? Who performed Chopin's works on the occasion of his bicentennial? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? What does the British Library say about Chopin's recordings? What was the earliest recording of Chopin? What is Methuen-Campbell's work tracing the lineage of pedagogic traditions? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? How many societies are devoted to Chopin? How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who did Sergei Diaghilev commission additional orchestrations for? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who did Diaghilev commission additional orchestrations for? When did he leave for London? Who suggested that he go to London? When did he leave for London? Who suggested that he go to London? Who suggested that he go to London? When did he leave for London? Who suggested that he go to London? Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? Who was in the audience for Chopin's first engagement? Who was in attendance at Chopin's first engagement? Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts? Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? Who was in attendance at Chopin's first engagement? Who was in the audience for Chopin's first engagement? How much did Chopin charge for piano lessons? Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts? Where did Chopin stay in Scotland? When did Chopin write out his last will and testament? Where did Chopin stay in Scotland? When did Chopin give a public concert in Glasgow? When did Chopin write out his last will and testament? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What stage was Chopin's illness at when he made his last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What did Chopin do for friends during the winter? What did Princess Obreskoff do for Chopin's rent? Where was Chopin's apartment located? When did Chopin return to Paris? What did Chopin do for friends during the winter? What did Princess Obreskoff do for Chopin's rent? Who visited Chopin in June 1849? Who visited Chopin in June 1849? Where did Chopin live in September of 1849? What did Chopin do to have a family member with him? Where did Chopin live in September of 1849? How did Chopin get a family member to stay with him? Where did Chopin live in September of 1849? When did Chopin's health take a turn for the worse? Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? What did Chopin say when asked if he was suffering greatly? Who made Chopin's death mask? Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death? Who made Chopin's death mask? Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's death? Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's death? Why has the Polish government refused to allow DNA testing on Chopin? Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's death? Who was the leading French authority on Chopin's death? What other possible causes of Chopin's death have been advanced? Why has the Polish government refused to allow DNA testing on Chopin? Why was the funeral delayed? Why was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral? Why was the funeral delayed? Why was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral? Who played Chopin's Preludes No. 4 in E minor and No. 6 in B minor? Who played the organ at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? What was played at the graveside? Who played Chopin's Preludes No. 4 in E minor and No. 6 in B minor? Who played the organ at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? What was played at the graveside? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who paid for Ludwika's return to Warsaw? Who paid for Ludwika's return to Warsaw? What did Ludwika do with Chopin's heart? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who paid for Ludwika's return to Warsaw? Who paid for Ludwika's return to Warsaw? Who paid for Ludwika's return to Warsaw? How many letters did Ludwika take with her to Warsaw? How many of Chopin's works survive? How many of Chopin's works involve the piano? How many of Chopin's works survive? How many of Chopin's works involve the piano? Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and Clementi What did Chopin do to the nocturne? Did Chopin write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces? What did Chopin do to the nocturne? Did Chopin write ballades and scherzi as individual concert pieces? What was the name of Chopin's two sets of studies? What was the name of Chopin's two sets of studies? How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dance? Why were Chopin's waltzes written for the salon recital? What did Chopin do to popular dance forms? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dance? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dance? How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? Why were Chopin's waltzes written for the salon recital? Some of Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles, such as the Revolutionary Étude (Op. What are some of Chopin's well-known pieces that have acquired descriptive titles? What event or death is not known to have inspired the Funeral March? What event or death is not known to have inspired the Funeral March? Some of Chopin's well-known pieces have acquired descriptive titles, such as the Revolutionary Étude (Op. What is the name of Chopin's well-known piece, the Revolutionary Étude? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What did Julian Fontana do with Chopin's unpublished manuscripts? What did Julian Fontana do with Chopin's unpublished manuscripts? In 1857, 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life were collected and published as Op. What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What did Julian Fontana do with Chopin's unpublished manuscripts? In 1857, 17 Polish songs that Chopin wrote at various stages of his life were collected and published as Op. What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What has happened to Chopin's works since 1857? What has happened to Chopin's works since 1857? What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? Who published the first collection of Chopin's works? What are two modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? Who were Chopin's original publishers? What was the name of the first collection of Chopin's works? What are two modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? What are two modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes? What does Rosen think is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes? What does Nicholas Temperley say about improvisation? What does Rosen think is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What did J. Barrie Jones say about the four ballades and four scherzos? What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette? What does Temperley say about Chopin's Barcarolle Op. 60? What folk features do Chopin's mazurkas have? Are Chopin's mazurkas or waltzes in straightforward ternary or episodic form? Are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in straightforward ternary or episodic form? What folk features do Chopin's mazurkas have? What is a rarity in Chopin's music? What is unique about Chopin's polonaises? How did Chopin's polonaises differ from those of his Polish predecessors? What is unique about Chopin's polonaises? Do Chopin's polonaises require a formidable playing technique? Are the 21 nocturnes more structured or less emotional than those of Field? Are the middle sections of Chopin's nocturnes marked by agitated expression? Are the 21 nocturnes more structured or less emotional than those of Field? Are the 21 nocturnes more structured or less emotional than those of Field? Are the 21 nocturnes more structured or less emotional than those of Field? Are Chopin's études in straightforward ternary form? Are Chopin's études in straightforward ternary form? Are Chopin's études in straightforward ternary form? Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality. What Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 is followed by the Étude Op. 10 No. 5? What did Schumann call Chopin's preludes? Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality. What Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 is followed by the Étude Op. 10 No. 5? What Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 is followed by the Étude Op. 10 No. 5? How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas? Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition? How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas? What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas? Does Chopin's use of modal harmony anticipate the shifting tonality of Claude Debussy? What did Temperley say about Chopin's harmonic innovations? What did Temperley say about Chopin's harmonic innovations? What was Chopin's style based on? What did Léon Escudier write about Chopin in 1841? What did Chopin state in his Projet de méthode? Who was regarded as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms? Who are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms? Who was Alexander Scriabin devoted to the music of Chopin? Who was regarded as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms? Who was Alexander Scriabin devoted to the music of Chopin? Who was Alexander Scriabin devoted to the music of Chopin? What did Jonathan Bellman say about Chopin's performance style? What did contemporary accounts indicate about Chopin's performance? What did contemporary accounts indicate about Chopin's performance? What did Chopin say to a pupil? What did Berlioz write about Chopin in 1853? What did Hiller say about Chopin? What is rubato? What is rubato? What is rubato? What does Charles Rosen say about Chopin's rubato? What did Friederike Müller say about Chopin's playing? What did Friederike Müller say about Chopin's playing? What was Chopin's most severe criticism? What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say about Chopin's native Poland? What did Schumann say about Chopin? What did Schumann say about Chopin's native Poland? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say about Chopin? What did Schumann say about Chopin's works? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What does Barbara Milewski say about Chopin's experience of Polish music? Who did George Golos refer to as "nationalist" composers? What did Richard Taruskin say about Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's use of traditional musical forms? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's use of traditional musical forms? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's use of traditional musical forms? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin? What did Jones say about Chopin's unique position as a composer? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin? Who did Chopin dedicate his Ballade No. 2 in F major to? Who did Chopin dedicate his Ballade No. 2 in F major to? What did Liszt do with Chopin's Polish songs? Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? Who recognized Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer? Who did Chopin dedicate his Ballade No. 2 in F major to? Who did Chopin dedicate his Ballade No. 2 in F major to? What elements of Chopin's music can be traced in Liszt's later works? What did Debussy dedicate his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? What did Debussy dedicate his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? Who asserts that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? What is the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? When did the Yongle Emperor try to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa? How did the Yongle Emperor try to rekindle the relationship with Deshin Shekpa? How did the Yongle Emperor try to rekindle the relationship with Deshin Shekpa? Did Tibetan leaders engage in civil war during the Ming dynasty? Did the Tibetans use armed resistance against the Ming? When did the Mongols become successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What culminated in the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama? When did the Wanli Emperor try to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations? What was the rivalry between Tibet and Tang China? What was the name of the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China? What was the name of the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China? What was the rivalry between Tibet and Tang China? What was the name of the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China? What was the state of Sino-Tibetan relations during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period? How many documents survive from the Song dynasty? How many documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty? What was the Song dynasty more concerned with? What was the Song dynasty more concerned with? When did Genghis Khan establish diplomatic relations with Tibet? When did the Tibetan rulers stop paying tribute to the Mongols? When did gedei Khan invade Tibet? When did the Tibetan rulers stop paying tribute to the Mongols? How far did the Mongol prince Godan raid? When did Prince Godan summon Sakya Pandita? When was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire? When was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire? What did Kublai make Drogön Chögyal Phagpa do? What was the name of the Mongol prince who was granted a large appanage in North China? What was the name of the Mongol prince who was granted a large appanage in North China? Who did Kublai invite instead of Karma Pakshi? What relationship did Kublai establish with the Phagpa lama? What did Van Praag say about Kublai Khan's conquest of the Song dynasty? Did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? Did Kublai conquer the Song dynasty? What did Rossabi say about Kublai Khan? Did Kublai conquer the Song dynasty? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? What happened to the Sakya viceregal regime? Who established the Ming dynasty? When did the Red Turban Rebellion occur? Who established the Ming dynasty? When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule? Why did the Hongwu Emperor side with the Karmapa? Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor? Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor? What did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster? Who did Rolpe Dorje reject the invitation from the Hongwu Emperor? What law forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? When did the Yongle Emperor rule? Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? What were the names of the two itinerant high commanders? What did the History of Ming say about the establishment of the Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery and Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery? What did the History of Ming say about the establishment of the É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office? How many offices were set up under the Ming dynasty? What did the History of Ming say about the establishment of the Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery and Amdo-Kham Itinerant High Commandery? What titles were granted to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism? What did Van Praag describe as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions? What did Van Praag describe as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions? What did Turrell V. Wylie argue about the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming? What did the late Turrell V. Wylie argue about the reliability of the heavily censored History of Ming as a credible source? What did Morris Rossabi write about Tibet? Who supports van Praag's position? What do Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain say about van Praag's and Shakabpa's assertions? What did Wang and Nyima argue about the Ming emperor sending edicts to Tibet? Why did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing? What did Wang and Nyima state about the Ming dynasty? Why did Wang and Nyima believe that the Ming dynasty had full sovereignty over Tibet? What does Thomas Laird say about the Mongol khans? What does Thomas Laird say about the Mongol khans? What does Thomas Laird say about the Mongol khans? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia say about the Yuan dynasty? What does the Encyclopedia Americana say about the Yuan dynasty? Who dismissed the Yuan dynasty as a non-Chinese polity? What did Rossabi say about Kublai Khan? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia say about the Yuan dynasty? When did Kublai abolish the imperial examinations of China's civil service legacy? What did Van Praag say about Tibet? What was the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favoring the Mongols and other ethnicities? What is the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China? What was Choskunskyabs title? Who governed most areas of Tibet? What did Chen Qingying write about the ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What did the Ming court grant to the ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What were the official positions that the Ming court established in Tibet? What were the official positions that the Ming court established in Tibet? What did John Powers say about the Tibetans giving titles to the Chinese emperors? Why did no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accept the role of a vassal of the Ming? Why did no Tibetan ruler ever explicitly accept the role of a vassal of the Ming? What did Hans Bielenstein write about the Han dynasty? What did Hans Bielenstein write about the Han dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima say about the Yuan dynasty and the Phagmodrupa dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima say about the Yuan dynasty and the Phagmodrupa dynasty? Whose aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom that existed during the Chinese Tang dynasty? What did Van Praag assert Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were? Who wrote that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? Who wrote that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? What did Sagya Gyaincain receive? What title did the Hongwu Emperor give to Sagya Gyaincain? What title did the Hongwu Emperor grant to Sagya Gyaincain? What title did the Hongwu Emperor give to Sagya Gyaincain? What did Sagya Gyaincain receive? What happened after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? What happened after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? What happened after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? What happened after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline an invitation to come to the Ming court? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline an invitation to come to the Ming court? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline an invitation to come to the Ming court? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline an invitation to come to the Ming court? Why did Je Tsongkhapa decline an invitation to come to the Ming court? Why did Tsongkhapa refuse to appear at the Ming court? Why did Tsongkhapa refuse to appear at the Ming court? What title did Chosrje Shkya Yeshes receive? What title did Chosrje Shkya Yeshes receive? What does Dawa Norbu believe about modern Chinese Communist historians? What evidence does Laird provide for China's assertion that the Ming ruled Tibet? What did Laird say about the Ming's appointment of titles to eastern Tibetan princes? What did Laird write about the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibet an princes? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? Why was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu? Why was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu? Why was the Gelug not mentioned in the Mingshi or the Mingshi Lu? What does Wylie believe about the censorship of the History of Ming? What is Wylie's argument about the censorship of the History of Ming? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? When did the Yongle Emperor usurp the throne from the Jianwen Emperor? How did Yao Guangxiao help the Yongle Emperor? How did Yao Guangxiao help the Yongle Emperor? Why did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa? Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? When did Deshin Shekpa visit Nanjing? When did Deshin Shekpa visit Nanjing? How did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa? What did Rossabi say about Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama? How did the Yongle Emperor treat Deshin Shekpa? What religious miracles were recorded on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal? What religious miracles were recorded on a gigantic scroll that bore the Emperor's seal? What title did the Yongle Emperor bestow on Deshin Shekpa? Why did Deshin Shekpa reject the title of Great Treasure Prince of Dharma? What did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor not to do? What is the opinion of Hok-Lam Chan? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor not to do? What did Marsha Weidner say about Deshin Shekpa? What did Marsha Weidner say about Deshin Shekpa? What did Marsha Weidner say about Deshin Shekpa? What did Norbu state about Chinese Communist historians? What did Josef Kolma say about the items of tribute? What did Josef Kolma say about the Ming dynasty's relations with Tibet? What years did Zhengtong rule? What is the name of the edict that Zhengtong sent to the Karmapa? What is the name of the edict that Zhengtong sent to the Karmapa? What message did Zhengtong send to the Karmapa? What message did Zhengtong send to the Karmapa? How did the Ming court respond to Deshin Shekpa's death? How did the Ming court react to Deshin Shekpa's death? Why did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? How did the Ming court react to Deshin Shekpa's death? What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts in order to facilitate trade with Tibet? How did the Yongle Emperor facilitate trade with Tibet? How did the trade route pass through Sichuan and Yunnan? Why did Van Praag say the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What type of workshops did the Ming have? What type of workshops did the Ming have? What did Van Praag state about the diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What did Wang and Nyima argue? Why did the Ming dynasty outlaw border markets in the north? Why did Altan Khan persuade the Ming to reopen their border markets? Why did Altan Khan persuade the Ming to reopen their border markets? Why did the Ming dynasty outlaw border markets in the north? Why did Altan Khan persuade the Ming to reopen their border markets? Did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? What did John D. Langlois write about the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan? How many prisoners did the Marquis Mu Ying capture? How many prisoners did the Marquis Mu Ying capture? How did the Ming respond to the invasion of Tibet? What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China? What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? Who argued that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas was designed to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes? Who argue that the Ming upheld a divide-and-rule policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? Who argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet? Why did Rossabi discount the "divide-and-rule" theory? What did the Yongle Emperor do instead of building a strong relationship with the fifth Karmapa? What was the relationship between the Rinpungpa and the Phagmodrupa? When did the prince of Rinbung exclude the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers? When did the prince of Rinbung exclude the Gelug from attending New Years ceremonies and prayers? When was the Gelug given the right to conduct the New Year's prayer? When did the Zhengde Emperor live? What did Zhengde's advisors try to dissuade him from inviting? What did Zhengde's advisors try to dissuade him from inviting? What did Sperling say about Chinese writers of the early 20th century? Why does Sperling believe that Tibet was a feudal dependency of China? Who is Elliot Sperling? What does Sperling say about Chinese writers of the early 20th century? Who wrote that Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China? Who wrote that Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China? What did Klieger say about the relationship between Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? Who wrote that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? Who wrote that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? What did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish? What did China Daily state in a 2008 article? What does China Daily say about the Ming dynasty? What did China Daily state in a 2008 article? What does China Daily say about the Ming dynasty? What did China Daily state in a 2008 article? When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor, what ideology was fully sponsored at the Ming court? What did the History of Ming say about the Tibetan lamas? What did Yang Tinghe do to break the eunuch influence? What did Yang Tinghe do to break the eunuch influence? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animus towards? Who had a predisposed animus towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas? Who had a predisposed animus towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animus towards? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animus towards? When did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into the Kokonor region? When did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into the Kokonor region? When did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into the Kokonor region? What title did Sönam Gyatso receive in 1578? What title did Sönam Gyatso receive in 1578? What did the Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What did the Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What did the Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What did the Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What did the Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What did Rawski say about Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug? Why was the 4th Dalai Lama made the fourth Dalai Lama? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso depart for Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso depart for Tibet? What did Sonam Gyatso send to Zhang Juzheng? What did Sonam Gyatso send to Zhang Juzheng? What was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China? What did the Ming dynasty do for the third Dalai Lama? What did the Ming dynasty do for the third Dalai Lama? Who gave Sonam Gyatso the title of Vajradhara Dalai Lama? Who established the title of Dalai Lama? Who established the title of Dalai Lama? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama? Why didn't Yonten Gyatso make it to Beijing? Why did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? Why did the Mongols pounce on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What did Kolma say about the Ming emperors? What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? When were the Rinbung princes overthrown? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? Who did the leaders of Lhasa claim their allegiance to? Why did the fourth Dalai Lama refuse to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? What did the fifth Dalai Lama do when he was threatened with destruction of the Gelugpas? How did Güshi Khan help the Gelugpas? What did the fifth Dalai Lama do when he was threatened with destruction of the Gelugpas? How did Güshi Khan help the Gelugpas? When did the Ü-Tsang surrender? When did Güshi Khan enthrone the Dalai Lama? When did Güshi Khan enthrone the Dalai Lama? When did Güshi Khan enthrone the Dalai Lama? Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet? When did Güshi Khan enthrone the Dalai Lama? When did the Qing dynasty replace the Ming dynasty? What did the Qing dynasty do to Tibet? Who wrote that the Qing dynasty treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? What was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor? What is the iPod? When was the first iPod released? What are the three current versions of the iPod? What is the iPod? What are the three current versions of the iPod? When was the first iPod released? What is the iPod? When was the first iPod released? What are the three current versions of the iPod? When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? Can iPods be used as external data storage devices? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What can Apple's iTunes software transfer? What can Apple's iTunes software transfer? What can Apple's iTunes software transfer? Before iOS 5, what was the name of the media player included with the iPh one and iPad? Before iOS 5, what was the name of the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod? Are the Music and Videos apps standardized across all iOS-powered products? What improvements were made to the sixth generation iPod Touch? What improvements were made to the sixth generation iPod Touch? What improvements were made to the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch released? What improvements were made to the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch released? Why were sales of the iPod slow? Why were sales of the iPod slow? Who did Jon Rubinstein assemble to design the iPod? What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by? How did Steve Jobs describe the iPod? Why were sales of the iPod slow? How did Steve Jobs describe the iPod? How long did it take to develop the iPod? Who did Jon Rubinstein assemble to design the iPod? How did Rubinstein come up with the idea for the iPod? Who did Apple contract to design and implement the iPod's user interface? What did Apple replace the Chicago font with? What did Apple do with the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano? What did Apple do with the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano? Who did Apple contract to design and implement the user interface? Did Apple develop the iPod software entirely in-house? What did Apple do with the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano? What was the name of the band that Apple presented a special edition of in 2006? What was the name of the band that Apple presented a special edition of in 2006? What color was the back of the U2 special edition iPod? What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include? What was the name of the band that Apple presented a special edition of in 2006? What color was the back of the U2 special edition iPod? What was the name of the band that Apple presented a special edition of in 2006? What did Apple draw attention to in 2007? What did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for? What did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for? What did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for? What did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for? What did Apple draw attention to in 2007? What did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for? What did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for? Who came up with the name iPod? Who came up with the name iPod? What did Vinnie Chieco think of when he came up with the name iPod? Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? When was the iPod trademark registered? What did Vinnie Chieco think of when he came up with the name iPod? Who came up with the name iPod? Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO? In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in what version of iTunes? Where did Pierre Dandumont find the leaked images? In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes. In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes. Where did Pierre Dandumont find the leaked images? Did the third generation iPod have a weak bass response? What is the problem with the third-generation iPod? What is the problem with the third-generation iPod? Did the third generation iPod have a weak bass response? Why did the third generation iPod have a weak bass response? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? What happened to EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit? What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth generation iPod? What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth generation iPod? Why did Apple remove iPods from shelves in France? What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth generation iPod? Why did Apple remove iPods from shelves in France? What was the FireWire connection used for? How was the battery charged? What was the FireWire connection used for? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire cables? What did the third generation of iPods include? When did Apple stop using FireWire for data transfer? What happened to FireWire charging? What is the name of the 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire cables? What is the name of the 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire cables? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire cables? Who makes most of the accessories for the iPod? Who makes most of the accessories for the iPod? What did the dock connector allow the iPod to connect to? Why does Apple have to pay royalties to third parties to use the dock connector? Who makes most of the accessories for the iPod? Who makes most of the accessories for the iPod? What did Apple announce on September 12, 2012? What did Apple announce on September 12, 2012? What does the Lightning connector replace? What did Apple announce on September 12, 2012? What is unique about the Lightning connector? What did Apple announce on September 12, 2012? What did Apple announce on September 12, 2012? Who makes most of the accessories for the iPod? Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector are examples of what? Who were some of the first accessory manufacturers? What do some accessories add to the iPod? What are some of the unique features of the iPod accessories? Who makes most of the accessories for the iPod? What did BMW release the first iPod automobile interface? What other car brands did Apple announce in 2005? Does Scion offer standard iPod connectivity? What did BMW release the first iPod automobile interface? Does Scion offer standard iPod connectivity? What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions? What are some alternative connection methods? What are some alternative connection methods? What are some alternative connection methods? What are some alternative connection methods? What agreements were reached in mid-2007? What will the free service allow passengers to do? Did KLM and Air France initially agree to install iPod seat connections? What agreements were reached in mid-2007? What did four airlines agree to do in 2007? What formats can the iPod play? What image file formats did the iPod photo support? Does Apple support Microsoft's WMA format? Does Apple support Microsoft's WMA format? What operating system did the iPod software initially work with? What formats can the iPod play? What image file formats did the iPod photo support? During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer. Can song ratings be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library? During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer. What is the difference between the 3rd and 7th generation iPods? What is the difference between the 3rd and 7th generation iPods? What is unique about the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle? What is different about the iPod Touch? Is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to that of the iPhone? What is the difference between the 3rd and 7th generation iPods? What is the difference between the 3rd and 7th generation iPods? Is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to that of the iPhone? What is the iTunes Store? What is the iTunes Store? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store? When did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store? What is the iTunes Store? When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store? When did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store? What format did purchased audio files use at the time of the store's introduction? How many computers could play the purchased audio files? Did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? What format did purchased audio files use at the time of the store's introduction? What format did purchased audio files use at the time of the store's introduction? Did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores? When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009? Napster and MSN Music are two examples of stores that use rival-DRM technologies. What are two examples of rival-DRM technologies? What are two examples of stores that use rival- DRM technologies? Why did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? Why did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? Why did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? What is the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? Are video games playable on iPods? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What games were later added to the iPod? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What games were later added to the iPod? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games? What generation of iPods do these games work on? What generation of iPods do these games work on? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games? Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, and Hudson Soft are just some of the companies making games for the iPod. Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, and Hudson Soft are just some of the companies making games for the iPod. What magazines have reviewed and rated games for the iPod? What are.ipg files? What are.ipg files? Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? Are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with clickwheel-based games? What are.ipg files? Are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with clickwheel-based games? Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod? What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod? What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod? What is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer? What is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer? Where are media files stored on an iPod? How can hidden content on an iPod be accessed? How can media files be recovered from an iPod? What did Pat-rights claim about Apple's FairPlay technology? What did Pat-rights claim about Apple's FairPlay technology? Who were named as defendants in the lawsuits? What did Pat-rights claim about Apple's FairPlay technology? What did Pat-rights claim about Apple's FairPlay technology? What did Pat-rights claim about Apple's FairPlay technology? What happened to Apple's patent application in 2005? What happened to Apple's patent application in 2005? What was the name of Creative Technology's patent? What did Creative Technology announce in August 2005? What did Creative ask the U.S. International Trade Commission to investigate? What happened to Apple's patent application in 2005? What was the name of Creative Technology's patent? What was the settlement between Apple and Creative? How much did Apple pay to use Creative's patent? What did Creative do after the settlement? How much did Apple pay to use Creative's patent? What did Creative do after the settlement? What is the market share of the iPod in the US? What is the market share of the iPod in the US? What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007 What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007? What is the market share of the iPod in the US? What is the market share of the iPod in the US? What was the market share of the iPod in the U.S. in July 2005? What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004? What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004? What happened to HP-branded iPods? What was the impact on sales of HP-branded iPods? Why did HP stop selling iPods? What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? Are iPod users likely to purchase other Apple products? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? What was Apple's revenue for the 2007 year? How much cash did Apple have at the end of 2007? What was Apple's revenue for the 2007 year? What was the best quarter in Apple's history? What was Apple's record revenue for the first quarter of 2008? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What did Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer say in June 2009? What did Phil Schiller announce at the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event? How much of Apple's revenue came from iPods in 2008? How many iPods were sold in 2009? Has Apple introduced a new model of the iPod since 2013? What awards have been won by iPods? What are some of the reasons people like the iPods? What industries are modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC format? What are some examples of industries modifying their products to work better with the iPod and AAC format? What does PC World say about the iPod? What industries are modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC format? What does PC World say about the iPod? What has the iPod earned a reputation as a respected business device? What is the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland? What is the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland? What is the Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? What did Entertainment Weekly say about iPods? What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in 2004? What did Entertainment Weekly say about iPods? How did the end of the Album Era affect the music industry? What has the iPod been credited with? How did the end of the Album Era affect the music industry? How did the end of the Album Era affect the music industry? What is the difference between the advertised and real-world battery life? What did MP3.com say about the battery life of the iPods? Why were lawsuits brought against Apple in 2003? Is the battery life on most models the same or different from the real-world achievable life? What did MP3.com say about the battery life of the iPods? Are iPod batteries designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What did Apple say the customer should buy to replace worn out batteries? What led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits? Are iPod batteries designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? Are soldering tools needed for the iPod Nano? How is the battery attached to the backplate of the fifth generation iPods? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? Are soldering tools needed for the iPod Nano? Why did the first generation iPod Nano overheat? What happened to the affected iPod Nanos? What has been criticized about the iPods? What was the failure rate of the iPods according to a 2005 survey? What was the failure rate of the iPods according to a 2005 survey? What was the problem with the first generation iPod Nano? What did Apple do about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano being scratched easily? What was the failure rate of iPods with hard drives? What was the problem with the first generation iPod Nano? What did The Mail on Sunday report in June of 2006? How did Apple respond to the Mail on Sunday's report? How did Apple respond to the Mail on Sunday's report? What did The Mail on Sunday report in June of 2006? How did Apple respond to The Mail on Sunday's report? What did Apple do to prevent the abuses? What did Apple do to prevent workers from working longer hours than allowed? What did Foxconn promise to prevent? What was the name of the union formed by Foxconn workers? What did Foxconn promise to prevent? What did Apple do to prevent the abuses? What union did Foxconn workers form? What happened at Foxconn in 2010? What happened to the employee who killed himself? What happened at Foxconn in 2010? What is one interpretation of this result? If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses the HFS+ file system format, which allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer? If an iPod is formatted on Windows, what file system format is used? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? Why was Twilight Princess delayed? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? What is the main focus of the game? What does Link try to prevent? How does Link prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by the Twilight Realm? What is the main focus of the game? How does Link prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by the Twilight Realm? Where does the game take place? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? When was Twilight Princess rereleased? When will the Wii U version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? Who thought Twilight Princess was the greatest entry in the Zelda series? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? When will the Wii U version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What is the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time? What is the name of the Clawshot? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What is the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What happens if Link is holding a rock? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What does the Wii version of the game use? What sounds does the Wii Remote emit? What does the Wii version of the game use? How are other attacks triggered? What is unique to the GameCube version? What is the main difference between the GameCube and Wii versions? What does the Wii version of the game use? What does Link do in the dungeons? What does Link do in the dungeons? How does Link travel between dungeons? How does Link travel between dungeons? What does Link do in the dungeons? What does Link do in the dungeons? How does Link travel between dungeons? What does Link gain when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link lose when he transforms into a wolf? What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries? What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries? What does Wolf Link gain in return for transforming into a wolf? What does Link gain when he transforms into a wolf? What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries? What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries? Is Twilight Princess's AI better than The Wind Waker's? Is Twilight Princess's AI better than The Wind Waker's? How does Twilight Princess' AI differ from Wind Waker's? Is Twilight Princess's AI better than The Wind Waker's? How does Twilight Princess' AI differ from Wind Waker's? How are Link's emotions and responses shown? What character has the most voice acting? What character has the most voice acting? What character has the most voice acting? What is Link's voice like? How are Link's emotions and responses shown? What character has the most voice acting? What character has the most voice acting? When does Twilight Princess take place? What happens to Link in Twilight Princess? What happens to Link after he is imprisoned in the Realm of Twilight? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? When does Twilight Princess take place? What happens to Link in Twilight Princess? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? What does Link help Midna find? What happens to Link and Midna after they restore the Light Spirits? What does Link need to return to human form? What happens to Link when he brings Midna to Zelda? What does Midna do in return for Link's help? What does Link help Midna find? What happens to Link and Midna after they restore the Light Spirits? What does Link need to return to human form? What happens to Link when he brings Midna to Zelda? What happens to Link after he is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? How does Link use the Shadow Crystal? What did the Sages reveal about Ganondorf? What happens when Link and Midna return to Hyrule? How does Link defeat Ganondorf? What happens to Link after he is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? How does Link use the Shadow Crystal? How does Link use the Shadow Crystal? What did the Sages reveal about Ganondorf? How does Link defeat Ganondorf? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? When is Link shown leaving Ordon Village? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? How does Link defeat Ganondorf? How does Link defeat Ganondorf? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? What does Midna do to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? What was the name of the game that was in the works for the GameCube? What was the working title of the sequel to The Wind Waker? Why were North American sales of The Wind Waker sluggish? What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do? What was the name of the game that was in the works for the GameCube? What was the working title of the sequel to The Wind Waker? What did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do? What did Aonuma's team present to the public with a trailer at E3 2004? What did Aonuma's team present to the public with a trailer at E3 2004? What was the name of the game that was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker? What was the name of the game that was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker? What did Aonuma's team present to the public with a trailer at E3 2004? What was suggested that Link transform into a wolf? When Link transformed into a wolf, what happened to Aonuma? What was the code name of the Wii? What did Miyamoto think of the Revolution's pointing device? What was suggested that Link transform into a wolf? What did Miyamoto think of the Revolution's pointing device? What did Aonuma's team begin working on? Why did Satoru Iwata decide to work on two versions of Zelda in parallel? Why did Aonuma decide to work on two versions of The Legend of Zelda in parallel? Why did Satoru Iwata decide to work on two versions of Zelda in parallel? Did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess at E3 2005? How easy was it to transfer GameCube development to the Wii? Did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess at E3 2005? How easy was it to transfer GameCube development to the Wii? What was the problem with the first-person view of Twilight Princess? Why was the Wii version map mirrored? Why didn't the Wii controller make it into the GameCube version of Twilight Princess? When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii? When was the GameCube release pushed back? Why was the Wii version map mirrored? When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii? Did Nintendo staff complain about the difficulty of the control scheme? What did the new item system require use of the button that had previously been used for the sword? What did E3 attendees want to see in Twilight Princess? What was the problem with using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack? What did Aonuma do to make the controls easier to use? Who composed the soundtrack for Twilight Princess? Who composed the soundtrack for Twilight Princess? Who performed the orchestral arrangements for the trailers? Who composed the soundtrack for Twilight Princess? Who performed the orchestral arrangements for the trailers? Who performed the orchestral arrangements for the trailers? What prompted Kondo to consider orchestral music? Why did Kondo decide to use sequenced music instead of orchestral music? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released on November 19, 2006? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released on November 19, 2006? What prompted Kondo to consider orchestral music? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released on November 19, 2006? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released on November 19, 2006? What did the "Twilight Hack" allow the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console? What could be done with a properly designed save file? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What was the Twilight Hack? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo unlock? What is the function of the Ganondorf Amiibo? What is the function of the Ganondorf Amiibo? What is the function of the Ganondorf Amiibo? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo unlock? What is the function of the Ganondorf Amiibo? What is the function of the Ganondorf Amiibo? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia? What publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? How did GameRankings and Metacritic rate Twilight Princess? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? How was Twilight Princess received? What publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? How did GameRankings and Metacritic rate Twilight Princess? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? What did GameSpy and IGN both point out about Twilight Princess's graphics? What did GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann say about the Wii controls? Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman say about Twilight Princess? Who praised Twilight Princess for its long quests? What did GameSpy and IGN both point out about Twilight Princess's graphics? Gaming Nexus considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman say about Twilight Princess? What awards did IGN give to Twilight Princess? Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? How did Nintendo rank Twilight Princess? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? Twilight Princess was considered the best console game by GameSpy and Game Critics? Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? What is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? What region is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? When was the manga based on Twilight Princess released? When was the manga based on Twilight Princess released? Where is the Twilight Princess manga available? Where is the Twilight Princess manga available? What studio produced Spectre? What is the name of the film that re-introduces Ernst Stavro Blofeld? What studio produced Spectre? Who wrote Spectre? What is the budget of Spectre? What is the name of the 24th James Bond film? What studio produced Spectre? What is the name of the 24th James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? Who distributes Spectre? Who wrote Spectre? What is the first time Spectre has appeared in an Eon Productions film? What is the first time Spectre has appeared in an Eon Productions film? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What was the last time Spectre appeared in an Eon Productions film? When was Spectre released? When was Spectre released? When was Spectre released in the US? What kind of reviews did Spectre receive? What song won a Golden Globe? What was Spectre the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? What theme song won a Golden Globe? What is the name of the assassin who survived the Day of the Dead? What is the name of the assassin who survived the Day of the Dead? What is the name of the assassin who survived the Day of the Dead? What is Nine Eyes? Why did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead? What is the name of the assassin who survived the Day of the Dead? What happens to James Bond after he kills Marco Sciarra? How does James Bond kill Marco Sciarra? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? What does Lucia tell Bond about Spectre? Where does Bond meet the leader of Spectre? What happens to Oberhauser after he identifies him? Who does Moneypenny inform Bond about? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? Where does Bond meet the leader of Spectre? What happens to Oberhauser when he addresses Bond by name? Where does Bond meet the leader of Spectre? Where does Bond go to find White? What happens to White when he commits suicide? What happens to White when he tells Bond to find his daughter? What happens to Dr. Madeline Swann? What does Dr. Madeline Swann reveal about L'Américain? What happens to White when he commits suicide? What happens to White when he commits suicide? What does Dr. Madeline Swann reveal about L'Américain? What happens to Dr. Madeline Swann after she is abducted? What happens on the train ride to Oberhauser's base? What happens at Oberhauser's base? What happened to Oberhauser's father? What happened to Oberhauser's father? What happens to Bond when he is taken to the old MI6 building? How does Bond escape the MI6 building? What happens to Blofeld's helicopter? What happens when Swann is kidnapped? Who do Bond and Swann meet when they return to London? What happens when Swann is kidnapped? What was at the center of long-standing litigation between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory? What was at the center of long-standing litigation between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory? When did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory? What happened to the film rights to 'Thunderball'? What happened to Warhead 2000 A.D.? When did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory? What happened to the film rights to 'Thunderball'? What was the dispute between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory about the film rights to Thunderball? How did MGM acquire the film rights to the concept of Spectre? What happened to the SPECTRE acronym? How did MGM acquire the film rights to the concept of Spectre? How did MGM acquire the film rights to the concept of Spectre? How did MGM acquire the film rights to the concept of Spectre? How did MGM acquire the film rights to the concept of Spectre? How did MGM acquire the film rights to the concept of Spectre? What happened in November 2014? What happened in November 2014? What was included in the e-mails released by hackers? What did Eon Productions do after the leak? What happened in November 2014? What was included in the e-mails released by hackers? What did Eon Productions do after the leak? What is the connection between Oberhauser and Hannes Oberhauser? What is the connection between Oberhauser and Hannes Oberhauser? What did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade reveal about Spectre? What did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade reveal about Spectre? What is the connection between Oberhauser and Hannes Oberhauser? What is the back story of Charmian Bond? What is the connection between Oberhauser and Hannes Oberhauser? What source material did Spectre draw on? What did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade reveal about Spectre? What does the character Franz Oberhauser share his name with? Where is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from? What is the name of the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity"? What is the name of the novel that inspired 007's torture? What is the name of the continuation novel by Kingsley Amis? What is the name of the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity"? Where is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from? When was the main cast revealed? What role did Rory Kinnear play as Bill Tanner? What role did Rory Kinnear play as Bill Tanner? What role did Rory Kinnear play as Bill Tanner? Who was Rory Kinnear's third appearance as Bill Tanner? What role did Rory Kinnear play as Bill Tanner? Who was Rory Kinnear's third appearance as Bill Tanner? What role did Rory Kinnear play as Bill Tanner? Who did Christoph Waltz refuse to comment on the role of Franz Oberhauser? What was the name of the character played by Christoph Waltz? Who was cast as Madeleine Swann? What was Jesper Christensen's role in Casino Royale? How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra? Who was cast as Madeleine Swann? What was Jesper Christensen's role in Casino Royale? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? What is the first time a director has directed two consecutive Bond films? Who was the cinematographer for Spectre? Who was the cinematographer for Spectre? What is the first time a director has directed two consecutive Bond films? What is the first time a director has directed two consecutive Bond films? What is the first time a director has directed two consecutive Bond films? What is the first time a director has directed two consecutive Bond films? Who was Dennis Gassner's production designer on Spectre? What locations did Mendes confirm for 'Bond'? What type of film did Van Hoytema use? When did Mendes reveal that production would begin on 'Bond'? What locations did Mendes confirm for 'Bond'? What type of film did Van Hoytema use? When did Mendes reveal that production would begin on 'Bond'? When did filming begin in Austria? When did filming begin in Austria? What was the Ice Q Restaurant used as? What caused production to be halted? What was the Ice Q Restaurant used as? What was the name of the private medical clinic in the Austrian Alps? When did filming begin in Austria? What was the Ponte Sisto bridge in Rome? Who developed the C-X75s used in the film? What two vehicles were used in the chase scene? What was the original plan for the Jaguar C-X75? What was the Ponte Sisto bridge in Rome? What was the Ponte Sisto bridge in Rome? What two vehicles were used in the chase scene? Who developed the C-X75s used in the film? Who developed the C-X75s used in the film? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? How many extras were needed for the fight scene in Mexico City? Where did the second unit of 'Avatar' move to? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? What did the filming of 'Day of the Dead' require? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? What happened to Craig after he was flown to New York? What happened to Craig's filming after his knee injury? What happened to Craig after he was flown to New York? What happened during filming on the Thames? Who was on set to simulate rain? Where did filming take place on the Thames in May 2015? Where else was filming on the River Thames? What happened during filming on the Thames? Who was on set to simulate rain? Where were scenes involving Fiennes filmed? What happened during filming on the Thames? What was the name of the filming locations in Morocco? What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco? What is the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history? How long did Spectre take to film? What was the name of the filming locations in Morocco? What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco? How long did Spectre take to film? What is the Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history? What was denied by producer Michael G. Wilson? What did producer Michael G. Wilson deny? Where did production of 'Skyfall' previously have trouble securing permits? Where did production of 'Skyfall' shoot its pre-title sequence before moving to Istanbul? Who was Spectre's composer? When was Spectre's soundtrack released? When was Spectre's soundtrack released? Who was Spectre's composer? When was Spectre's soundtrack released? How did Newman work on Spectre? What song was featured in the trailer for Spectre? What was the name of the film that Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes wrote the theme song for? How long did it take Sam Smith to write 'Writing's on the Wall'? How long did it take Sam Smith to write 'Writing's on the Wall'? What was the title of 'Writing's on the Wall'? When was 'Bond' released as a digital download? What was the reception of the song from critics and fans? Why did Shirley Bassey trend on Twitter? What was the name of the song that Radiohead composed for James Bond? What was the reception of the song from critics and fans? Why did Shirley Bassey trend on Twitter? What was the name of the song that Radiohead composed for James Bond? What was the official car for Spectre? What was the official car for Spectre? What did Williams F1 do with the 007 logo? How many of the 10 DB10s were used in the film? What was the official car for Spectre? What did Williams F1 do with the 007 logo? What did Eon do to promote 'Skyfall'? Why did Eon continue the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on their official social media accounts? What did Eon do to promote 'Skyfall'? Why did Eon continue the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on their official social media accounts? Who appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? Who appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? When was the final Spectre trailer released? Who appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? Who appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? Who appeared in a sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? When was Spectre's world premiere? When was Spectre's world premiere? When did IMAX announce that Spectre would be screened in their theaters? Why was Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation delayed? Why did Paramount delay the release of Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation? How much of Spectre's worldwide gross came from the UK? How much of Spectre's worldwide gross came from the UK? How much of Spectre's worldwide gross came from the UK? How much did 'Avatar' earn in its first seven days? How did 'Avatar' break the UK record for highest first-week opening? What is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K. How much did 'Avatar' earn on its opening day in the UK? How did 'Avatar' break the UK record for highest first-week opening? What is the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K. How did 'Avatar' break the record for the best per-screen opening average? How much did Spectre earn in France? How does Spectre compare to Skyfall's opening in India? What is Spectre's record for ticket sales in Paris? How much did Spectre open to in South Korea? What is Spectre's record for ticket sales in Paris? Where has Spectre held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight? How much of Spectre's opening weekend was generated by IMAX? How did Spectre do in comparison to Skyfall? How much did Spectre earn in its opening weekend? How did Spectre do in comparison to Skyfall? How much of Spectre's opening weekend was generated by IMAX? How much did Spectre earn in its opening weekend? What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film? What is the record for a Hollywood 2D opening? What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015? How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Fallout' earn in China? What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film? How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Fallout' earn in China? What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre? What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre? What did Rotten Tomatoes say about Spectre? What grade did CinemaScore give Spectre? What did Rotten Tomatoes say about Spectre? What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre? What did The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin call Spectre? What did IGN's Chris Tilly think of Spectre? What did Mark Kermode say about Spectre? What did Mark Kermode say about Spectre? What did Forbes' Scott Mendelson think of Spectre? What did Mick LaSalle say about Spectre? What did Darren Franich think of Spectre? What did Darren Franich think of Spectre? What did The Atlantic's Christopher Orr say about Spectre? What did Lawrence Toppman call James Bond's performance? What did Alyssa Rosenberg say about Spectre? What did Lawrence Toppman call James Bond's performance? What did the CBFC do in India? What was the reaction to the censorship of kissing scenes? What is the status of Christoph Waltz's return to the 007 franchise? When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? What has Sam Mendes stated he will not return to direct the next 007 film? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How far away were Beijing and Shanghai from the quake? Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? How long after the main quake did aftershocks continue to hit the area? What is the Wenchuan earthquake also known as? What is the Wenchuan earthquake also known as? Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? As of July 21, 2008, how many people were still missing? As of July 21, 2008, how many people were still missing? How many people were homeless? How many people lived in the area affected by the earthquake? How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild after the earthquake? As of July 21, 2008, how many people were still missing? As of July 21, 2008, how many people were still missing? As of July 21, 2008, how many people were still missing? How many people were homeless? How many homeless people were there? Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? According to a study by the CEA, where did the earthquake occur? According to a study by the CEA, the earthquake occurred along the Longmenshan fault, a thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate? How long did the earthquake last? What was the focus of the earthquake? According to a study by the CEA, where did the earthquake occur? What part of the Longmenshan fault was active during the earthquake? How long did the earthquake last? What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake? What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? When was the drought-earthquake correlation theory first released? What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? What did Geng long attempt to establish a correlation between the occurrence of droughts and earthquakes? What did the official with the Seismological Bureau deny? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep? What did USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warn of? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep? What effects did the earthquake have on the fault lines? What did USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warn of? What did Yuji Yagi's data show about the magnitude of the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say about the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say about the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say increased the severity of the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi's data show about the magnitude of the earthquake? What did Teruyuki Kato say about the earthquake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? What was the latest aftershock to exceed M6? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were there? How many aftershocks were there? How many aftershocks were there? What was the latest aftershock to exceed M6? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series? What was the name of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series? What was the name of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake? What is the maximum liedu on the CEA map? What is the maximum liedu on the CEA map? What is the maximum liedu on the CEA map? What did the USGS use to determine the maximum intensity of the quake? What are the two south-west-north-west stripes of liedu XI centered around? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What was evacuated in Shanghai's financial district? What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say about the evacuation? What happened to workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan? What happened at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? What was evacuated in Shanghai's financial district? What happened at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? What did the evacuation of Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport cause for Cathay Pacific? When did Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport reopen? What did reporters in Chengdu say about cracks on the walls of some residential buildings? What happened to the Beijing office towers? What happened to a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks? What happened to a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks? What did reporters in Chengdu say about cracks on the walls of some residential buildings? What happened to the Beijing office towers? What was the damage to the Olympic venues? What happened to a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks? What happened to a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks? What caused delays in the arrival of the rescue troops? How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? What caused delays in the arrival of the rescue troops? What caused delays in the arrival of the rescue troops? How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? What happened in the city of Shifang? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? What happened to the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange? Why did copper and oil prices rise? Why did copper and oil prices rise? What happened to the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange? What happened to the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange? Why did copper and oil prices rise? What happened to the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange? What happened to telecommunications after the earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the earthquake? What happened to major news and media websites after the earthquake? What happened to major news and media websites after the earthquake? Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended? What happened to China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended? Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended? What percentage of wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan? What happened to China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? What happened to Mao Mao's body? What happened to Mao Mao's body? What was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? How many troops are at Zipingpu? How many dams were damaged by the quake? What was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? How was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? Is the Tulong reservoir in danger of collapsing? How many dams were damaged by the quake? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people are listed as missing? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many people were killed in Beichuan County? How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? What is the gap between urban dwellers and rural people? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did experts point out about China's economic rise? What is the gap between urban dwellers and rural people? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings in the province collapsed? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings in the province collapsed? How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School? How long had details of school casualties been under investigation? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? How long had details of school casualties been under investigation? How many students were killed in the earthquake? How many students were killed in the earthquake? What did the Chinese government declare in the aftermath of the earthquake? How many people were left without housing? How many people were left without housing? What was destroyed in the earthquake? How many people were left without housing? How many people were left without housing? How many people were left without housing? What was destroyed in the earthquake? How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team? What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team? What were the findings of the engineers? What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team? What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team? What were the findings of the engineers? What did news reports indicate about the hardest hit villages? Who said the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? Who said the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the earthquake? What does Swaminathan Krishnan say about China's building codes? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the building codes in China? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershocks? How many deaths were caused by the May 25 earthquake? How many deaths were caused by the May 25 earthquake? How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershocks? How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershocks? What was the result of the aftershock that hit Qingchuan, Sichuan on August 5? How many people were still missing after the earthquake? How many homes had been rebuilt How many homes had been rebuilt How many schools were reconstructed How many people were still missing after the earthquake? How many people were still missing after the earthquake? How many homes had been rebuilt How many homes had been rebuilt How many homes had been rebuilt What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What happened to the Level II plan? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What was the destination of the earthquake relief team? What did Book Blade say? What did Book Blade say? What did Book Blade say? What did Book Blade say? What did many parents do on Children's Day? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? What did many parents do on Children's Day? What did many parents do on Children's Day? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? How much money has been donated to the disaster area? Who donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area? How much money has been donated to the disaster area? Who donated 10 million yuan each to the disaster area? What country was the largest aid donor to China? What country was the largest aid donor to China? What country was the largest aid donor to China? Who was the largest aid donor to China? Who was the largest aid donor to China? What country was the largest aid donor to China? Who was the largest aid donor to China? What country was the largest aid donor to China? What did the State Council establish in 2008? How much did the plan cost? What did the State Council establish in 2008? What was the purpose of the counterpart support plan? How much did the plan cost? How much did the plan cost? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say? What did an article in Science suggest about the cause of the earthquake? How much more stress did the dam cause than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement? Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? Why did the government ignore warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? Did researchers have access to seismological and geological data prior to the quake? What did the earthquake provide opportunities for researchers to do? How accurate was the time prediction method? Where is Lazo Pekevski from? Where is Lazo Pekevski from? What did geologist Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did geologist Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did geologist Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did Gary Gibson say about the earthquake? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's study? What was the worst earthquake to hit the Sichuan area in over 30 years? What was the worst earthquake to hit the Sichuan area in over 30 years? What was the consensus within the scientific community regarding the possibility of earthquake prediction? What did the public and experts want to know about the quake? What was the consensus within the scientific community regarding the possibility of earthquake prediction? How many rescue teams were ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday? What prevented the use of helicopters to reach the Tibetan village of Sier? What was the Red Cross Society of China's response to the disaster? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient How long did the search and rescue team have to travel due to landslides? What was the cause of the heavy rains and landslides in Wenchuan County? How were helicopters used in the rescue efforts? How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force? How many survivors were found? When did the Chengdu Military Region join the rescue effort? What was the cause of the heavy rains and landslides in Wenchuan County? How were helicopters used in the rescue efforts? How many troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region joined the rescue force? How many survivors were found? How many survivors were found? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the largest non-combat airlift operation in People's Liberation Army history? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What did China say after the earthquake? How did China respond to the earthquake? What did China Airlines send to Chengdu? How long did it take for the cargo flight from Taipei to Chengdu? What was the name of the rescue team that was scheduled to depart Taipei? What did China Airlines send to Chengdu? What did China Airlines send to Chengdu? What did China Airlines send to Chengdu? When was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei? What did China Airlines send to Chengdu? What did the United States do to help the Chinese? What did the United States do to help the Chinese? How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? What countries joined the rescue effort? What did the United States do to help the Chinese? What did the US send into China? How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort? How was the internet used during the earthquake? What was the purpose of the online rescue request center? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center for? What happened when a student proposed a landing spot online? How was the internet used during the earthquake? What was the purpose of the online rescue request center? What happened when a student proposed a landing spot online? Volunteers set up several websites to help store contact information for victims and evacuees? What happened to the rescue helicopter? What happened on the first anniversary of the quake? What did the government do to commemorate the quake? What did the government do to commemorate the quake? What happened on the first anniversary of the quake? What did the government do to commemorate the quake? How did the country raise money for the victims of the earthquake? What did the government do to commemorate the quake? What did people donate blood for? How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? Where were booths set up to collect donations after the earthquake? What did people donate blood for? Where were booths set up to collect donations after the earthquake? How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? What did the Red Cross Society of China send What did the Red Cross Society of China send What did the Red Cross Society of China send What did the Red Cross Society of China send How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide What did the Red Cross Society of China send What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What is the catch phrase for tofu-dregs schoolhouses? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What is the catch phrase for tofu-dregs schoolhouses? What happens to "illegal children" under 18 years of age? What was the name of the four-hour program that was hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala? What was the name of the four-hour program that was hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala? How much money did the Giving of Love raise? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made in support of the victims? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made in support of the victims? What was the name of the four-hour program that was hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala? How much money did the Giving of Love raise? What was the name of the four-hour program that was hosted by regulars from the CCTV New Year's Gala? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made in support of the victims? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made in support of the victims? What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? Who praised the Chinese government's rescue efforts? What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What did the Los Angeles Times call China's coverage of the quake? What did the western media praise about the Chinese government's rescue efforts? How many lakes had formed as a result of the earthquake? How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? How many lakes had formed as a result of the earthquake? How many lakes had formed as a result of the earthquake? How many lakes had formed as a result of the earthquake? How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? How many villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What did the Mi-26T helicopter bring to the site? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What happened to cars and trucks on Beijing's roads? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce? What happened to the route of the torch relay? What happened to the route of the torch relay? What did Youku and Tudou display as a result of the earthquake? What did Youku and Tudou display as a result of the earthquake? What happened to other entertainment websites? What slogans were chanted in Tiananmen Square? What happened to casinos in Macau? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was credited with saving the lives of pupils? How much money did Ye Zhiping receive from the county education department? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was credited with saving the lives of pupils? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What did Ye Zhiping do after the earthquake? What did Reuters report in June? What was to be done at schools after the earthquake? What did Reuters report in June? What did Reuters report in June? What was to be done at schools after the earthquake? What did Reuters report in June? What did officials do to limit protests? What other methods were used to silence the protests? What did the New York Times report Why did officials force parents to sign a document? What did officials do to limit protests? What did officials do to limit protests? What other methods were used to silence the protests? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? What was Liu's family told about his arrest? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? What was Liu's family told about his arrest? Why was Liu Shaokun detained? What did Liu say in a media interview? What was Liu's sentence? What was Tan Zuoren sentenced for? What was Tan Zuoren sentenced for? What was Tan Zuoren sentenced for? What did UNICEF report on May 14? Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster? What did UNICEF report on May 14? What did UNICEF report on May 14? How did the international community respond to the quake? What did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China raised? How much money did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? What did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China raised? What did the International Federation of the Red Cross say about the Chinese rescue effort? What did The Economist say about China's response? What did The Economist say about China's response? What did The Economist say about China's response? What did the International Federation of the Red Cross say about the Chinese rescue effort? What happened to Mainland Chinese television stations after the earthquake? What happened to Mainland Chinese television stations after the earthquake? What happened to pay television channels? What did the Chinese government's response to the quake compare to? Why did the Chinese government lose confidence after the quake? What was the Chinese government praised for? What did parents accuse local officials of doing? How long did it take for the government to investigate the school collapses? What happened to the protestors? What did the AP say about the state-controlled media? Why did the state-controlled media ignore the issue? What did the AP say about the state-controlled media? What did the Globeandmail.com say about tofu buildings? What did the Globeandmail.com say about tofu buildings? What was one local quoted as saying in the article? What is the status of the corruption in Burma? What is the status of the corruption in Burma? Did the government warn parents not to protest? Did the government warn parents not to protest? What is the status of the corrupt government officials? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs are in New York City? How densely populated is New York City? How densely populated is New York City? What is the most populous region in the US? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs are in New York City? How densely populated is New York City? How many languages are spoken in New York City? What is the origin of New York City? What is the origin of New York City? When was New York City the capital of the United States? When did New York City come under English control? When was New York City the capital of the United States? What is the origin of New York City? What is the origin of New York City? When did New York City come under English control? When was New York City the capital of the United States? How many of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions are located in New York City? How extensive is New York City's subway system? What is New York City known for? What is New York City's higher education network? What are New York City's two largest stock exchanges? What happened to Long Island and Staten Island as a result of the ice sheet? When was the New York City region situated at the edge of an ice sheet? When was the New York City region situated at the edge of an ice sheet? What area of New York was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim for France? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim for France? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim for France? What kept Estêvo Gomes from further exploration? What kept Estêvo Gomes from further exploration? Who was Estêvo Gomes? What kept Estêvo Gomes from further exploration? What kept Estêvo Gomes from further exploration? What kept Estêvo Gomes from further exploration? What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? When did Henry Hudson re-discover the region? When did Henry Hudson re-discover the region? What was the name of the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands in 1614? How long did Henry Hudson spend exploring the Hudson River? What did Hudson do when he thought the North River might be an oceanic tributary? When did Henry Hudson re-discover the region? What was the name of the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands in 1614? When did Henry Hudson re-discover the region? Where was Juan Rodriguez born? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? What is Juan Rodriguez Way? Where was Juan Rodriguez born? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? What is Juan Rodriguez Way? What was the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States? When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? What was the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States? When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? What did the English do with New Amsterdam? What did the English do with New Amsterdam? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? What happened when Peter Stuyvesant surrendered New Amsterdam to the English? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? What did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III? What did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve do to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III? What did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III? Why did the Dutch return the island to England? What did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III? What did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III? What did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III? What did the English gain in exchange for Dutch control of Run? What was the Lenape population in 1700 What did the English gain in exchange for Dutch control of Run? What was the Lenape population in 1700 What did the English gain in exchange for Dutch control of Run? Why did New York become a center of slavery? Did New York become a center of slavery? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? Did New York become a center of slavery? What was discovered during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square? What trial helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What trial helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What was the name of Columbia University? What was the name of Columbia University? What was the name of Columbia University? What trial helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What was the name of Columbia University? When did the Stamp Act Congress meet? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? How many freedmen did the British transport to Nova Scotia? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? Where was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many freedmen did the British transport to Nova Scotia? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? When was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? When was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? When was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? By 1790, New York had surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? What was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation? When was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? When did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States? What happened to children of slave mothers? What happened to the free-black population in Manhattan after the abolition act of 1799? What did the New York Manumission Society do How long did it take for slavery to be abolished in New York state? How many black people lived in New York City in 1840? What happened to children of slave mothers? How long did it take for slavery to be abolished in New York state? What was the Commissioners' Plan of 1811? What did the completion of the Erie Canal connect New York to? Who dominated local politics in New York City? Who dominated local politics in New York City? What did the completion of the Erie Canal connect New York to? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860? How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860? How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? What caused the Draft Riots of 1863? How many people were killed in the Draft Riots? How many black men were lynched during the Draft Riots? How many children escaped harm during the Draft Riots? When was the modern City of New York formed? What helped to bind the new city together? When was the modern City of New York formed? What helped to bind the new city together? What caused the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What caused the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the cause of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the name of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was the non-white population of New York City in 1890 What flourished during the era of Prohibition? What was the non-white population of New York City in 1890 When did New York become the most populous urbanized area in the world? When did New York surpass the 10 million mark? What was the fall of Tammany Hall? What was the fall of Tammany Hall? When did New York surpass the 10 million mark? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? What did the completion of the United Nations Headquarters do for New York's global geopolitical influence? What did the completion of the United Nations Headquarters do for New York's global geopolitical influence? What did the completion of the United Nations Headquarters do for New York's global geopolitical influence? What are the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? What are the Stonewall riots? When did New York City's population reach all-time highs? When did New York City's population reach all-time highs? What new sectors emerged in the city's economy? What caused New York's crime rate to increase in the 1980's? What caused New York City's crime rates to rise in the 1970s? What caused New York City's crime rates to rise in the 1970s? What has been created as a result of the rebuilding of the area? What has been created as a result of the rebuilding of the area? What has been created as a result of the rebuilding of the area? What was also destroyed in the attacks? How tall is the One World Trade Center? What was also destroyed in the attacks? What has been created as a result of the rebuilding of the area? What has been created as a result of the rebuilding of the area? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? What did the Occupy Wall Street protests spawn? What did the Occupy Wall Street protests spawn? What did the Occupy Wall Street protests spawn? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? What did The National Review say about Trump? What magazine commented on Trump's New York City stance? What did The National Review say about Trump? What did The National Review say about Trump? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow as a trading port? Where is most of New York City built? What does the Hudson River separate New York City from? What river separates Manhattan from the Bronx? What is the name of the only fresh water river in New York City? Where does the Hudson River flow into New York Bay? Where is the Hudson River an estuary? What does the Hudson River separate New York City from? What is the name of the only fresh water river in New York City? What river separates Manhattan from the Bronx? What has been done to the city's land by humans? What is the total area of Staten Island How much of New York City's total area is water? How much of New York City's total area is water? What is the highest point in the city? What is the highest point in the city? What is the total area of Staten Island How much of New York City's total area is water? How much of New York City's total area is water? What is the highest point in the city? What is the highest point in the city? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the name of the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the name of the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the name of the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the name of the most expensive new office tower in the world? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet What is the name of the Woolworth Building? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet What buildings reflected the 1916 Zoning Resolution? What buildings reflected the 1916 Zoning Resolution? What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? What is the Seagram Building? What is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? What buildings reflected the 1916 Zoning Resolution? What is considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? Where are large single-family homes common in various architectural styles? Where are large single-family homes common in various architectural styles? Where are large single-family homes common in various architectural styles? What is the character of New York's large residential districts? Where are large single-family homes common in various architectural styles? What is the character of New York's large residential districts? Why did stone and brick become the preferred building materials in New York City? Why were wooden roof-mounted water towers installed? When did garden apartments become popular? Why did stone and brick become the preferred building materials in New York City? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? What did the updated analysis of seismic hazard reveal What would be the population of New York City if each borough were an independent city? How many distinct neighborhoods are there in New York City? Would New York City be one of the ten most populous cities in the US? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the average amount of sunshine in New York City? What is the average amount of sunshine in New York City? The suburbs to the immediate north lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical (Cfa) to what? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the northernmost major city on the North American continent? What is the average amount of sunshine in New York City? What USDA zone does New York City fall under? What keeps Atlanta warmer in the winter than other North American cities? What is Atlanta's coldest month? What is the daily mean temperature in July? What is exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon? What extreme temperatures have been recorded in Atlanta? What extreme temperatures have been recorded in Atlanta? What extreme temperatures have been recorded in Atlanta? What extreme temperatures have been recorded in Atlanta? How much precipitation does New York City receive? What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? What did Hurricane Sandy do to New York City? How much precipitation does New York City receive? What did Hurricane Sandy do to New York City? What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? Who operates New York City's park system? Who operates New York City's park system? Who operates New York City's park system? How does ParkScore rank urban park systems? How does ParkScore rank urban park systems? How does ParkScore rank urban park systems? How large is the Gateway National Recreation Area? How large is the Gateway National Recreation Area? Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden are located in Queens. Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden are located where? How large is the Gateway National Recreation Area? How large is the Gateway National Recreation Area? Where is Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? What are some historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Where is Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? Where is Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? Where is Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places? What are some historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? What is the history of Fort Hamilton What is the history of Fort Hamilton What does Fort Hamilton serve as What other military units are housed at Fort Hamilton? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? What is the history of Fort Hamilton What is the history of Fort Hamilton What are some other formerly active military reservations in New York City? How many people live in New York City? How many people live in New York City? How many people moved to New York City between 2010 and 2014? What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up? How many people live in New York City? How many people live in New York City? How much of New York State's population is in New York City What makes New York City the most densely populated city in the US? What is the density of the borough of Manhattan? What makes New York City the most densely populated city in the US? What percentage of the population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the population was Hispanic in 2010? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the population was Hispanic in 2010? What percentage of the population was Hispanic in 2010? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the population was Hispanic in 2010? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? What was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe? What was the largest immigrant group in New York City in 1900? What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? What was the largest immigrant group in New York City in 1900? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? What percentage of New Yorkers are foreign born What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in New York City? What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in New York City? What are the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in New York City? What percentage of New Yorkers are foreign born What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? What is the fastest growing nationality in New York State? In 2012, what percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity? What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? What percentage of New York City's population is Korean? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? How many Italian Americans lived in New York City in 2012? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated in New York City? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012? How diverse is the New York City metropolitan area? What is the largest Jewish community outside of Israel? What is the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere? What is the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere? What is the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere? How many Puerto Ricans live in New York City? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What is the size of the gay and bisexual community in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What is the size of the gay and bisexual community in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What religion ranks third in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What percentage of New Yorkers are atheists? What religion ranks third in New York City? What is New York City's Gini Coefficient? What is New York City's Gini Coefficient? What was the highest number of billionaires in New York City in 2013? Did New York City have the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities in 2014? What is the average weekly wage in New York County What is the average weekly wage in New York County What is New York City's Gini Coefficient? What is Silicon Alley? How did New York City rank in the 2012 Global Economic Power Index? What is a major economic engine of New York City? How did New York City rank in the 2012 Global Economic Power Index? How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company? What helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013? What is a major force in the city's economy? What is the highest-listed market value in the city? How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007? How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007? According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price? What is the highest-listed market value in the city? How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007? What is New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry? How many people work in New York's fashion industry? How many people work in New York's fashion industry? What is New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry? How many people work in New York's fashion industry? What is New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry? How many people work in the food processing industry? How many people work in the food processing industry? What industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? Where is Godiva headquartered? What is the name of the "Chocolate District" What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? Where is Godiva headquartered? What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? What is the name of the world's largest stock exchange? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? How much did senior New York City bank officers earn in 2013? In fiscal year 2013-14, Wall Street's securities industry generated 19% of New York State's tax revenue What is New York City the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets? What is the name of the world's largest stock exchange? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? What is the largest central business district in the world? What is the largest central business district in the world? What is the largest central business district in the world? What is Silicon Alley? What company completed a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014? What company completed a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014? How many tech workers did New York City have in 2014? How many tech workers did New York City have in 2014? What did Mayor Bloomberg announce in 2011? What did Mayor Bloomberg announce in 2011? What did Mayor Bloomberg announce in 2011? How much money did Accelerator raise in mid-2014? How much money did Accelerator raise in mid-2014? What did Mayor Bloomberg announce in 2011? How important is tourism to New York City? How important is tourism to New York City? How important is tourism to New York City? What was the economic impact of tourism in 2014 How important is tourism to New York City? How important is tourism to New York City? What is the basis of an advertising campaign? What is the basis of an advertising campaign? Where does the I Love New York logo appear? What is the basis of an advertising campaign? What is the basis of an advertising campaign? What is the basis of an advertising campaign? Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens are examples of major tourist attractions Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens are examples of major tourist attractions Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens are examples of major tourist attractions Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens are examples of major tourist attractions Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens are examples of major tourist attractions How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? What was the price paid for the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price paid for the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price paid for the Waldorf Astoria New York? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? What was the price paid for the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the price paid for the Waldorf Astoria New York? 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What is the name of the largest public school system in the United States? What is the name of the largest public school system in the United States? What is the name of the largest public school system in the United States? How many specialized high schools are in New York City? What is the name of the largest public school system in the United States? How many specialized high schools are in New York City? What does the New York City Charter School Center do How many charter schools are there in New York City? How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents had a college degree? In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents had a college degree? What is one of the largest universities in the nation? How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? What is the name of the largest public library system in the US? What is the name of the second largest public library system in the US? What is the name of the second largest public library system in the US? What is the name of the second largest public library system in the US? What is the name of the largest public library system in the US? Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? How many patients does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation serve? How many patients does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation serve? How many patients does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation serve? When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created? How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the United States? Who is the president of HHC? What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the United States? What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the United States? Who is the president of HHC? Who is the president of HHC? Who is the president of HHC? What is the largest police force in the United States? What is the nickname given to the NYPD by politicians and the media? What is the largest police force in the United States? What is the largest police force in the United States? What is the nickname given to the NYPD by politicians and the media? What is New York City's murder rate compared to other major American cities? How much did violent crime decrease in New York City from 1993 to 2005? What was New York City's crime rate in 2002? What year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides? What is New York City's murder rate compared to other major American cities? In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of murder victims were black or Hispanic? How long has organized crime been associated with New York City? What was the rise of the Mafia in the 20th century? How long has organized crime been associated with New York City? What happened in the 20th century? What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States? What does the FDNY provide What is the FDNY's motto? What does the FDNY provide What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States? How many people are employed by the FDNY? How many people are employed by the FDNY? What is the FDNY's motto? What is unique about New York City? What is unique about New York City's firefighting challenges? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Which office houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn and Staten Island Fire Communications? What was the birthplace of hip hop? What was the birthplace of hip hop? What was the Harlem Renaissance? What was the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s? What was the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s? What was the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s? What is New York City known for? What is New York Fashion Week? What is New York City considered the dance capital of the world? What is New York Fashion Week? How often has New York City been ranked as a fashion capital of the world? What was the Broadway musical? How many art galleries are in New York City? What was the Broadway musical? What were the Broadway musicals influenced by? How many art galleries are in New York City? What was the Broadway musical? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? How many theaters are collectively known as Broadway? How much did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season? How much did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? What does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to? Falafel and kebabs are examples of modern New York street food What does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to? 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What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York City? What are the names of the city's two National Basketball Association teams? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York City? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York City? Who are the city's National Basketball Association teams? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? What is the Belmont Stakes? How many times has New York City hosted the U.S. Open golf tournament? What is a prominent part of the city's sporting scene? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is one of the world's largest marathons? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? What is a prominent part of the city's sporting scene? What sport is associated with New York's immigrant communities? What sport is associated with New York's immigrant communities? What sport is associated with New York's immigrant communities? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? What is the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere? How long is the commute in New York City according to the US Census Bureau? What percentage of New Yorkers use mass transit? How many households in New York City do not own a car? How many New Yorkers commute to work by mass transit? How does this compare to the rest of the US? How long is the commute in New York City according to the US Census Bureau? How many households in New York City do not own a car? How many households in New York City do not own a car? How big is New York City's public bus fleet? How big is New York City's public bus fleet? How big is New York City's public bus fleet? How big is New York City's public bus fleet? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the name of the fourth airport in New York City? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the name of the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the Brooklyn Bridge an icon of? Was the Brooklyn Bridge the first steel-wire suspension bridge? What is the name of the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the name of the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What materials are used to build the Brooklyn Bridge? Was the Brooklyn Bridge the first steel-wire suspension bridge? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? What was the name of the first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel? What was the name of the largest non-federal project in its time? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? How is Manhattan Island connected to the rest of New York City? What was the name of the first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? What makes New York the most energy-efficient major city in the US? What makes New York the most energy-efficient major city in the US? How much of New York City's trips are made by walking or bicycling? What did Citibank sponsor What did Quinnipiac University show What did Walk Score call New York City in 2011 and 2015? How is New York City supplied with drinking water? How is New York City supplied with drinking water? What is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of What is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of What is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of What is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms can a council member serve? How long are the terms of the mayor and council? How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms can a council member serve? What is the official journal of New York City? How long are the terms of the mayor and council? What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats What percentage of New York City residents are Democrats How did Obama become the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? How long has New York City not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election? How long has New York City not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election? Who holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? How long has New York City not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election? How long has New York City not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election? How many times has New York City been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? What are some major biomedical research institutions in New York City? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? What percentage of general hospital discharges are treated at HHC's facilities? What percentage of general hospital discharges are treated at HHC's facilities? What did lead pollution cause in the mid-20th century? What do some criminologists attribute the decrease in crime to? What did Tom Wolfe say about New York City? What is the name of the book published by the National Library of Australia? How has New York City been described as the cultural capital of the world? How has New York City been described as the cultural capital of the world? What is the name of the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? What is the name of the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute? 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Where do the New York Cosmos play their home games? What accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States? How many rail lines are in the New York City commuter rail system? How many rail lines are in the New York City commuter rail system? What is the name of the elevated AirTrain people mover system that connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road? How many rail lines are in the New York City commuter rail system? What is New York City's busiest rail station? How long does the PATH train operate? How long does the PATH train operate? How many transit systems in the world operate 24 hours a day? What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey? What are some of the multi-billion dollar heavy-rail transit projects in New York City? What are some other features of New York City's transportation infrastructure? What are some other features of the city's transportation infrastructure? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what industries? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what industries? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industries? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what industries? Why is it common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams? What is New York City's extensive web of expressways and parkways? What is New York City's extensive web of expressways and parkways? What is the name of the natural harbor in New York City? What is the name of the natural harbor in New York City? What is the name of the natural harbor in New York City? What are some examples of Structural Expressionism? What is an important piece of cantilever architecture? How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010? What has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to? Is New York City a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings? What landmark case did New York City take part in What is the name of the estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens? What had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country? What had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country? What type of government does New York City have? What type of government does New York City have? Which borough has the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? Which borough has the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? Are extrajudicial administrative courts part of the state Unified Court System? How many US courts are located in New York City? How many US courts are located in New York City? How many US courts are located in New York City? How many US courts are located in New York City? How many US courts are located in New York City? What is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States? Which ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry? How much money does New York receive for every dollar it sends to the federal government? How much money does New York send to the state of New York? How much money does New York receive for every dollar it sends to the federal government? What happened to the Sister City Program in 2006? What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006? When was Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird published? What was the success of To Kill a Mockingbird? What year was Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird published? What year was Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird published? When was Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird published? What is the plot of To Kill a Mockingbird based on? How is To Kill a Mockingbird taught in schools? What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What other issues does To Kill a Mockingbird address? Why has To Kill a Mockingbird been removed from public schools? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call To Kill a Mockingbird? What did British librarians say about To Kill a Mockingbird in 2006? What movie was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into? Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed? What movie was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into? What did British librarians say about To Kill a Mockingbird in 2006? What movie was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into? What movie was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into? Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed? How did Harper Lee respond to the impact of her work? When was Go Set a Watchman published? When was Go Set a Watchman published? 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How does Lee show that Scout is becoming a feminist? Who insults Atticus' intentions to defend Tom Robinson? What does Lee gradually demonstrate about Scout? What did Bob Ewell do to his daughter? Who is the only abusive father in The Brothers Karamazov? Who is exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? What is the opening quote of To Kill a Mockingbird? How does Scout react to her punishment in To Kill a Mockingbird? Where do songbirds appear in To Kill a Mockingbird? What does the last name of Finch share with Lee's mother's maiden name? What is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird? What is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird? What is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Edwin Bruell write about the symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird? How did the book become widely available? How did the book become widely available? How many languages was To Kill a Mockingbird translated into one year after its publication? 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When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? What other awards did To Kill a Mockingbird win? Why did Harper Lee turn down interviews in 1964? When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? Why did Harper Lee turn down interviews in 1964? What honor was given to To Kill a Mockingbird in 2001? By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program? What honor did Richard M. Daley bestow on To Kill a Mockingbird? What honor did Richard M. Daley bestow on To Kill a Mockingbird? By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? What did President Bush say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did President Bush say about To Kill a Mockingbird? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate? What did President Bush say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the 1962 film based on the book? What was the name of the 1962 film based on the book? What was the name of the 1962 film based on the book? What happened to Peck's father's pocket watch? What happened to Peck's grandson? What happened to Peck's father's pocket watch? What happened to Peck's grandson? What did Peck's widow think of Lee? What did Veronique Peck say of Lee? How has the book been adapted into a play? Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? Who makes up the cast of the play? Why is the audience racially segregated in the play? Where did Sergel's play tour in the UK? Where did 'Atticus Finch' open in 2013? Where did Sergel's play tour in the UK? When was Go Set a Watchman released? When was Go Set a Watchman released? When was Go Set a Watchman released? What was believed to have been lost until Lee's lawyer Tonja Carter discovered it? When was Go Set a Watchman released? When was Go Set a Watchman released? When was Go Set a Watchman released? What is renowned about To Kill a Mockingbird? Who has served as a moral hero for many readers of To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the strongest element of Harper Lee's style? What is Lee's technique for combining a child's voice with a grown woman's? What did Harper Lee say in a rare letter to the editor? What is the first part of 'The Little House on the Prairie' about? What was one reviewer's opinion of the book? What is reflected in Mayella Ewell's apparent powerlessness to admit her advances toward Tom Robinson? What seems to drive the plot more than the characters? Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? What does Atticus say about Tom Robinson? What did R.A. Dave say about 'The Lost Innocence'? What did the Chicago Sunday Tribune say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Hicks think of the book? What did Flannery O'Connor think of the book? What does Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie say about Lee? What does Rosemary Goring say about the connections between Lee and Jane Austen? What did Barra say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What does Akin Ajayi say about To Kill a Mockingbird? Why is the book viewed as marginalizing black characters? What did a Canadian language arts consultant find about the novel? What is Michael Lind's criticism of the novel? What did Diane McWhorter say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Diane McWhorter think of Harper Lee? Why did Harper Lee refuse to attend performances of Mockingbird? What did Mockingbird groupies call Harper Lee? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive? How much of the Earth's radiation is reflected back to space? What is the average insolation level around the world? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive? How much of the Earth's radiation is reflected back to space? What is the average insolation level around the world? How much of the incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? What is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans and atmosphere? What keeps the surface of the earth at 14 degrees Celsius? How do plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans and atmosphere? What causes atmospheric circulation? When does water vapor condense into clouds? What does the latent heat of water condensation amplify? How do plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002? How much energy does photosynthesis capture? How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How much energy does photosynthesis capture? Is the amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet equal to all of the Earth's non-renewable resources? How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? Are solar technologies passive or active? Are solar technologies passive or active? How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun? What are some examples of active solar techniques? What are some passive solar techniques? What are some examples of active solar techniques? What are some passive solar techniques? What is the difference between active and passive solar technologies? What is the difference between active and passive solar technologies? What did Frank Shuman build in 1897? What did Shuman do in 1908 How did Shuman patent his solar engine system? What did Frank Shuman build in 1897? What did Frank Shuman build in 1897? What did Shuman's solar engine power? What did Shuman do in 1908 How did Shuman patent his solar engine system? What was the name of the first solar thermal power station? What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatt engine? What happened to Shuman's work in the 1930s? What was the name of the first solar thermal power station? What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatt engine? What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatt engine? What happened to Shuman's work in the 1930s? What happened to Shuman's work in the 1930s? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? How do solar water heaters work? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems? Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the dominant application of solar hot water? What percentage of energy is used by HVAC systems in the U.S.? What percentage of energy are HVAC systems responsible for in the U.S.? What percentage of energy are HVAC systems responsible for in the U.S.? What can be used to offset a portion of this energy? What is thermal mass? What is thermal mass? What are some common thermal mass materials? What is the purpose of thermal mass? What is the purpose of thermal mass? What is the benefit of thermal mass? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? How can the performance of a solar chimney be improved? How do deciduous trees help control solar heating and cooling? What have deciduous trees and plants been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What is the balance between the benefits of summer shading and the loss of winter heating? Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? Can deciduous trees be used on the east and west sides of a building? What is the simplest solar cooker? Reflector cookers reach temperatures of 315 °C (599 °F) and above, but require direct light to function properly? What do solar cookers use sunlight for What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? What is the simplest solar cooker? What is the benefit of using a box cooker? Reflector cookers reach temperatures of 315 °C (599 °F) and above, but require direct light to function properly? What was the name of the first commercial system? Why are transpired collectors more cost-effective than glazed collectors? What technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? What was the name of the first commercial system? What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy? How do clothes lines use solar energy to dry clothes? What are UTCs? Where was the first solar distillation project constructed? What can be made potable by solar distillation? Who first used solar distillation to make saline or brackish water potable? Where was the first solar distillation project constructed? What was the size of the solar distillation plant What are some examples of individual still designs? What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage? How long is the exposure time for SODIS bottles? Who recommends SODIS? How many people in developing countries use SODIS? What is an environmental advantage of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? How can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond? What is an environmental advantage of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? What is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by 2050? What is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by 2050? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? How much of the world's electricity was generated by solar in 2013? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? When was the first solar cell constructed? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? In the last two decades, photovoltaics has evolved from a niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source? What is a solar cell? When was the first solar cell constructed? What did Dr. Bruno Lange develop in 1931? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight in CSP systems? How is concentrated heat used in a conventional power plant? How is the concentrated heat used? What are the most developed concentrating technologies? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight in CSP systems? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What are the common features of passive solar architecture? What is the benefit of passive solar design? What is a classic example of passive solar design? Pumps, fans, and switchable windows are examples of what? What are urban heat islands? How much money could be saved by painting buildings white and planting trees? What are urban heat islands? Why do urban areas have higher temperatures than the surrounding environment? What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect? During the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy? How do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to power grape presses? What do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy in order to optimize the productivity of plants? What techniques can improve crop yields? During the Little Ice Age, French and English farmers employed fruit walls to maximize the collection of solar energy? Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age? What were the first greenhouses used for? When were the first modern greenhouses built? What is a greenhouse? What does a greenhouse do? What were the first greenhouses used for? When were the first modern greenhouses built? What is the World Solar Challenge? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What is the World Solar Challenge What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What are the North American Solar Challenge and South African Solar Challenge? When was the first practical solar boat constructed? When was the first practical solar boat constructed? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? When did the Solar Riser make it's first flight? Is Solar Impulse currently circumnavigating the globe? When was the first solar flight? When did the Solar Riser make it's first flight? What was the first piloted flight powered solely by photovoltaics? When did Eric Scott Raymond fly from California to North Carolina using solar power? How long can the Solar Impulse remain airborne? What is challenging about making carbon-based fuels? What offsets energy that would otherwise come from a fossil fuel source? What can be produced by artificial photosynthesis? What is the Solzinc process? What does the Solzinc process produce? Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one way to produce hydrogen? What is the Solzinc process? What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of heat? What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of heat? What materials are used in thermal mass systems? What are some benefits of thermal mass systems? Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what? What are the advantages of using phase change materials? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? Why are molten salts an effective storage medium? How efficient was The Solar Two's storage system? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What is net metering? How does a net metering program work? Why is a second meter less common? What happens to the energy stored in pumped-storage hydroelectricity when demand is high? What is pumped-storage hydroelectricity? What happens to the energy stored in pumped-storage hydroelectricity when demand is high? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What were some of the incentive programs that were created? What was the name of the research facilities in the US, Japan, and Germany? What countries formed research facilities for solar energy? What other efforts were made What happened to commercial solar water heaters? What has been the growth rate of the solar water heating sector? When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US? Why did the interest in solar water heating drop in the 1980s? What has been the growth rate of the solar water heating sector? What is the most widely deployed solar technology? What has the International Energy Agency said about solar energy? What has the International Energy Agency said about solar energy? What does ISO 9050 relate to? What are two examples of ISO standards relating to solar energy equipment? What does ISO 9050 relate to? What does ISO 9050 relate to? What is the difference between passive solar and active solar? What are examples of active solar techniques? What are passive solar techniques? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What is the annual potential of solar energy? Why is solar energy a good source of electricity? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What did the International Energy Agency say about solar energy in 2011? What are some of the benefits of solar energy? What did the International Energy Agency say about the additional costs of early deployment? What are some of the benefits of solar energy according to the International Energy Agency? What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire? Why does geography affect solar energy potential? What effect does geography have on solar energy potential? What effect does time variation have on the potential of solar energy? What can cloud cover effect the potential of solar panels? What is a large factor in the availability of solar energy? What has been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? What did the United Nations Development Programme, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and World Energy Council publish in 2000? What is the global potential of solar energy? What is solar power? What is solar power? What is CSP? What is CSP? What is photovoltaics? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? What is a solar balloon? What happens to the air inside a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it? Are solar balloons large enough for human flight? Are solar balloons large enough for human flight? Why was the early development of solar technologies driven? Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? What did the International Energy Agency say in 2011? What could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy? What empires ruled Tajikistan What ancient cultures once ruled the territory that now makes up Tajikistan? What ancient cultures once ruled the territory that now makes up Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How long was the civil war in Tajikistan? What ancient cultures once ruled the territory that now makes up Tajikistan? What empires ruled Tajikistan When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How long was the civil war in Tajikistan? What percentage of Tajiks were killed in World War II? What percentage of Tajiks were killed in World War II? How many Tajiks were killed in World War II? What did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus attention on? What caused 500,000 people to flee Tajikistan? What was the result of the ceasefire? How did Emomali Rahmon come to power? Why did more than 500,000 Tajiks flee during the civil war? How long were Russian troops stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border? What is the role of the French in Tajikistan? How much did the Government of India spend to rebuild the Ayni Air Base? What is the main base of the Tajikistan air force? What concerns did Tajik officials have in 2010? What did STRATFOR say about Russia sending more troops to Tajikistan in 2015? When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end? What concerns did Tajik officials have in 2010? What type of government does Tajikistan have? Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? How long has Emomalii Rahmon held the office of President of Tajikistan? Does the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan have a majority in Parliament? Is freedom of the press guaranteed by the government? Is there any public criticism of the regime? Is there any public criticism of the regime? According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites. Is Tajikistan the smallest nation in Central Asia? How much of Tajikistan is above sea level Where is Dushanbe located? Where does Tajikistan lie? Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan? What does the suffix "-stan" mean? What does Tajikistan mean? What does the suffix "-stan" mean? Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik" When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region? When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region? When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region? When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region? When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region? When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region? When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When was Khorasan under the control of the Umayyads? When did the Kara-Khanid Khanate rule? When did the Samanid Empire restore Persian control of the region? What led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia? What was Russia interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton? What was Russia interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton? What was Russia interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton? What was Russia interested in gaining access to a supply of cotton? When did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? Why did the Russians view the Jadidists as a threat? Why did the Russians view the Jadidists as a threat? What happened in Khujand in 1916? What was the name of the guerrillas that waged a war against the Bolsheviks? What was the name of the war waged by the Basmachi? What was the result of the war? What did the Soviets do to discourage the practice of religion? When was the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic made a separate constituent republic? What happened between 1927 and 1934 What happened between 1927 and 1934 What happened to the peasants during the collectivization of agriculture? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? What happened to the ethnic Russians who were sent in to replace those who were expelled? What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? What happened to the ethnic Tajiks after the purges? What did the ruling PDPT lose in the 2010 elections? What accusations did the 2005 elections raise? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What countries border Tajikistan What country is to the south of Tajikistan? What countries border Tajikistan What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What countries border Tajikistan What countries border Tajikistan When was most of modern Tajikistan a part of the Achaemenid Empire? When was most of modern Tajikistan a part of the Achaemenid Empire? When did Tajikistan become part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom? What religions were practiced in the region? When did the Hephthalite Empire move into the region? When did the Hephthalite Empire move into the region? What religions were practiced in the region? How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand between 2000 and 2007 What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? What accounts for 60% of agricultural output in Tajikistan? What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? What is the name of the highest dam in the world? What is the name of the highest dam in the world? What is the name of the highest dam in the world? What is the name of the planned project that will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan? What percentage of the population lives on less than US$1.25 per day? How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010? How did Tajikistan achieve a market economy? What has been the economic impact of migration from Tajikistan? What is the main source of income in Tajikistan? Is Tajikistan making progress in the fight against drug trafficking? Where does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? What is UNODC doing in Tajikistan? What has Tajikistan pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access in those countries? Has Tajikistan pursued agreements with Iran and Pakistan to gain port access? What was the name of the agreement made between Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan in 2009? What did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign in 2012? How many runways did Tajikistan have in 2009? What is the name of the main airport in Tajikistan? What major cities does Dushanbe International Airport serve? What is the name of the only airport in the eastern part of the country? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan Are all citizens of Tajikistan called Tajikistanis? Are the Pamiris linguistically and culturally distinct from most Tajiks? Are the Pamiris linguistically and culturally distinct from most Tajiks? What is unique about the Pamiris? How long has Sunni Islam been recognized by the government of Tajikistan? Does Tajikistan have a constitution that allows freedom of religion? What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan? How many Muslims live in Tajikistan? Is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere? Is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere? What is illegal about membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir? What is illegal about membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir? Who must religious communities register with? What does registration with the SCRA require? What happens if a religious group does not have a physical structure? What happens if a religious group fails to register? What is the state of health care in Tajikistan? How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan How much of the GDP is spent on health care in Tajikistan? What is the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper? What is the current public school system in Tajikistan? What is the current public school system in Tajikistan? How many tertiary education institutions are there in Tajikistan? What is the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan? What is anthropology? What are the subdivisions of anthropology? What are the subdivisions of anthropology? What are the subdivisions of anthropology? What is Archaeology? What was the name of the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology? Who founded the Berlin Society of Anthropology? What was the name of the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology? What was the name of the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology? Why did Rudolph Virchow attack evolutionists? When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? When did a proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into major institutions of higher learning? How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? What distinguishes cultural anthropology from other social sciences? What has been particularly prominent in the United States? What distinguishes social anthropology from other social sciences? What has been particularly prominent in the United States? What has been particularly prominent in the United States? What is anthropology a global discipline? What is anthropology a global discipline? What is anthropology a global discipline? Where did early anthropology originate? What has anthropology been central in the development of What has influenced sociocultural anthropology? When did enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge come to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? When did enduring questions about the nature and production of knowledge come to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? What did archaeology and biological anthropology remain largely? Why have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked cohesion over the last several decades? What is sociocultural anthropology? What is sociocultural anthropology? How is social anthropology related to sociology and history? Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What is the difference between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What is cultural relativism? What is an ethnographic monograph? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What can the process of participant-observation be especially helpful to understanding a culture from an emic point of view? What is cultural relativism? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What else does sociocultural anthropology cover? What is archaeology? What do archaeologists do with the material remains? What is Ethnoarchaeology? What is Ethnoarchaeology? What do archaeologists study in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices? What does Linguistic anthropology seek to understand? What is linguistic anthropology? What seeks to understand the processes of human communications? What fields do Linguistic anthropologists often draw on? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What is Boas' Primitive Art? Boas' Primitive Art, Claude Lévi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks and Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' are examples of what? Boas' Primitive Art, Claude Lévi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks and Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' are examples of what? What was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau? What was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau? What was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau? What was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau? What was the name of the first organization to use Ethnology? What are many current fields the intellectual results of? What was the epiphany for the theorists in the 19th century? What did theorists begin to suspect about similarities between animals, languages, and folkways? What was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect? How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? What was the rush to bring evolution into the social sciences? Why was there a rush to bring evolution into the social sciences? What did Paul Broca do after reading Darwin's work? What did Paul Broca do after reading Darwin's work? What did Paul Broca do after reading Darwin's work? What interest did Broca have in the pathology of speech? What interest did Broca have in the pathology of speech? What did Broca discover? What was Theodor Waitz's work called? What was Theodor Waitz's work called? What did Waitz define anthropology as? What did Waitz mean by nature? What did Waitz point out about anthropology? What does Waitz stress about the data of comparison? What is to be brought into the comparison in anthropology? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London? When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London? Who was not present at the first meeting of the Anthropological Society of London? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? How many anthropology departments were there in the 20th century? What has happened to anthropology in the 20th century? What is practical anthropology? What is practical anthropology? How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations? What is Media anthropology? What is Media anthropology? Radio, the press, new media and television have started to make their presences felt since the early 1990s. What types of contexts are explored in media anthropology? What is cyber anthropology? What is visual anthropology concerned with? What is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? What is the focus of visual anthropology? What is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain? What does economic anthropology attempt to explain? Does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with economics? What are the origins of Economic anthropology? What are the origins of Economic anthropology? What is the application of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology? What did Political Economy do to anthropological theories of social structure and culture? What did Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers do? What was the second area of interest? What have Political Economists done more recently? What is applied anthropology? What is Applied Anthropology? What is Applied Anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What does anthropology of development tend to view development from a critical perspective? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? Why is poverty increasing? Why is development so externally driven rather than having an internal basis? What can kinship refer to? What has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms? What has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms? What are kinship patterns considered to include? What are two types of kinship patterns? What is feminist anthropology? What is feminist anthropology? What have feminist anthropologists claimed their research helps to correct? What are feminist anthropologists concerned with? Is feminist anthropology inclusive of birth anthropology? What is nutritional anthropology? What is nutritional anthropology? If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, what is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends? What does nutritional status affect for any given group of people? What is nutritional anthropology? What is psychological anthropology? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology examine? What does Cognitive anthropology seek to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? What does Cognitive anthropology seek to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? What does Cognitive anthropology seek to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? What is cognitive anthropology concerned with? What is political anthropology concerned with? What is political anthropology concerned with? When did Political anthropology develop as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies? How did Political anthropology develop as a discipline? What is a famous example of an anthropology of the state? Where did cyborg anthropology originate? Where did cyborg anthropology originate? How was cyborg anthropology related to STS and the Society for the Social Studies of Science? Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto? What does cyborg anthropology study? What is environmental anthropology? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What is the focus of environmental anthropology? What is the case with Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park? What is ethnohistory? What is ethnohistory? What is the foundation of Ethnohistory? What distinguishes Ethnohistory from other historical studies? What does Ethnohistory recognize the utility of? What is urban anthropology concerned with? What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists in the 1960s? What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists in the 1960s? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What is anthrozoology? What is anthrozoology? What is anthrozoology? What is a major focus of anthrozoological research? Who is involved in anthrozoology? What is evolutionary anthropology? What is evolutionary anthropology based on? What is evolutionary anthropology concerned with? What is evolutionary anthropology based on? Is evolutionary anthropology a dynamic and interdisciplinary field? What are some ethical commitments in anthropology? What are some ethical commitments in anthropology? What topics attract anthropological attention? What topics attract anthropological attention? How can one illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach? Who were Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the war effort against? What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in? What did many of Boas' contemporaries do? What did many of Boas' contemporaries do? What was David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War? Why do anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state? What do professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state? What has the ASA called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What does the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility state? What does the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility state? Are anthropologists working with the US military in Afghanistan? Are anthropologists working with the US military in Afghanistan? What is the Human Terrain System program? What is the Human Terrain System program? What did the Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities conclude? What are biological anthropologists interested in? What are biological anthropologists interested in? How do biological anthropologists study human variation? How do biological anthropologists study human variation? How do biological anthropologists study human variation? What do anthropologists divide the world up into? What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic? What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic? What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic? What is a central part of anthropology's science? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What did Ulf Hannerz say about the "Third World"? What did Ulf Hannerz say about the "Third World"? Why is it common for anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? Why is it common for anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What has been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people? What has been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people? What has become common since the 1980s? What happened in 1758 What happened to the Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro? What happened to the Jesuits after the attempted assassination? Who was Joseph I's loyal minister? How did Sebastio de Melo prosecute everyone involved in the attempted assassination? How long did the Count of Oeiras rule? How long did the Count of Oeiras rule? Who argued that Pombal's enlightenment was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy? Did the new Count of Oeiras know any opposition? Who argued that Pombal's enlightenment was primarily a mechanism for enhancing autocracy? How long did Portugal's decline last? What caused Portugal's decline? What caused Portugal's decline? When was Brazil declared a Kingdom? What happened to Portugal after Napoleon's occupation? What happened to Joo VI in 1815? How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? What happened to Joo VI in 1815? What was the result of the arrival of the Portuguese royal family? What was built before the turn of the 20th century? What did the Conference of Berlin do? What did the Conference of Berlin do? What did the Conference of Berlin do? What new coastal towns were founded? What happened to Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent? Why were Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered? What happened to Manuel II of Portugal? What caused Manuel II of Portugal to be overthrown? Why did the Monarchy of the North fail? What led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo? What led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo? What did Portugal do in World War II? What was used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation? What international organizations does Portugal belong to What type of government does Portugal have? What type of government does Portugal have? What type of government does Portugal have? What is Portugal known for? What was Pelayos' plan? What was Pelayos' plan? When was the Christian Kingdom of Asturias founded? When was the Christian Kingdom of Asturias founded? When was the Christian Kingdom of Asturias founded? Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided? When did Vimara Peres become the First Count of Portus Cale? When did Vimara Peres become the First Count of Portus Cale? When did Vimara Peres become the First Count of Portus Cale? What was the name of the region that was annexed by King Alfonso III of Asturias? How did the people of County of Portugal struggle to maintain the autonomy of Galicia? Why did the Galician-Portuguese lose its unity? How did the people of County of Portugal struggle to maintain the autonomy of Galicia? What happened to the Astur-Leonese Language? What happened to the Astur-Leonese Language? Who arranged Melo's second marriage to the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun? In 1738, Sebastio José de Carvalho e Melo began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna? What happened to Melo's second marriage to Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? What happened to Melo's second marriage to Maria Anne Josefa of Austria? How did King John V react to Melo's second marriage? What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? How was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist subsequent earthquakes? How was Lisbon rebuilt after the earthquake? What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? How long is the border between Portugal and Spain? What is included in the republic of Portugal? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? How long is the border between Portugal and Spain? Who were the Visigothic and Suebi Germanic peoples followed by? Who were the Visigothic and Suebi Germanic peoples followed by? By 1139, Portugal had established itself as a kingdom independent from León. When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and political powers? When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and political powers? What happened to Portugal's wealth and status? What happened to Portugal's wealth and status? What happened to Portugal's democracy after the 1910 revolution? What happened to Macau in 1999? What marked the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire? What is the origin of the name Portugal? Who conquered Portugal by Moors? Who conquered Portugal by Moors? Who conquered Portugal by Moors? What are some 5th century vestiges of Alan settlement? When did Lusitania become a Roman province? What was the capital of Gallaecia What Roman sites are scattered around present-day Portugal? Are there any remains of the Castro culture in modern Portugal? How far is Conimbriga from Coimbra? What happened to the Umayyad Caliphate after they defeated the Visigoths? When did the empire of Damascus collapse? When did the empire of Damascus collapse? What was the name of the Emirate of Córdoba? When did the Emirate of Córdoba become the Caliphate of Córdoba? What did the governors of the taifas each proclaim themselves Emir of their provinces? What did the governors of the taifas each proclaim themselves Emir of their provinces? What happened to most of Portugal? When did the Taifa period end? When did the Taifa period end? Who constituted the elite of the population? Who constituted the elite of the population? Where were the Berbers originally from? Where did the Moors live in Portugal? How many words in the Portuguese language are of Arabic origin? Who was the king of León? What was the capital of Fruela's kingdom? What was the capital of Fruela's kingdom? When did Alfonso die? When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile? What happened to Portugal in 1348 and 1349? What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? What is the name of the longest-standing alliance in the world? Where is the English influence still visible today? Who was the main sponsor and patron of the exploration of the world? Who was the main sponsor and patron of the Age of Discovery? What did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? What did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? What did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? How did the King's confidence in de Melo increase? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? Why did de Melo abolish slavery in Portugal? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms? What was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe? How did Sebastio de Melo's reforms affect the upper classes? Whose greatest reforms were economic and financial? How did Sebastio de Melo rule? What is PREC? What is PREC? What was the PREC period characterized by? What was Portugal governed by until 1976? What party won the 1976 election? Who won the 1976 election? How long was Soares Prime Minister? What was the country bounced between? What was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles? What was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles? What is the climate like in the Algarve? What is the climate like in the Algarve? What is the climate like in the Algarve? What is the climate like in the Algarve? Which archipelagos have a narrower temperature range? Which archipelagos have a narrower temperature range? What is the climate of the Azores? What is the largest continuous area of laurissilva forest in the world? What is the largest continuous area of laurissilva forest in the world? Why are the Pyrenean oak and other local native trees colonizing many abandoned areas? What animal was recently found roaming at night inside large urban areas? How many protected areas are in Portugal? What is Laurisilva? What is the name of the diverse mammalian fauna found in the Azores? What is Portugal an important stopover for migratory birds? How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal? How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal? Why are some of the freshwater fish species endangered? What type of species are well represented in Portugal's waters? What is the executive role of the President? What is the executive role of the President? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What does the Constitutional Court oversee? What are the main political parties in Portugal? How does Portugal operate a multi-party system? What are the main political parties in Portugal? What are the main political parties in Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? How long is the term of the President of Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? Who acts as the cabinet? What is required of each government? What confirms the cabinet in office? What is Portugal's main influence in the former colonies and territories? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of what drugs? What is the punishment for trafficking and possession of more than 10 days worth of personal use? What happens to people caught with small amounts of drugs? How has Portugal's drug use changed over the years? What are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal? What are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal? What is continental Portugal agglomerated into 18 districts? What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces? What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces? What is the mission of the Portuguese armed forces? How many people were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008? How much did the Portuguese military spend in 2009? How many brigades does the Army have? What is the name of the three brigades in the Army? What is the name of the three brigades in the Army? What is the name of the three brigades in the Army? How many frigates does the Navy have? What conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? What conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions? What were the objectives of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and Guinea-Bissau in 1998? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do to improve Portugal's financial situation? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do to improve Portugal's financial situation? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do to improve Portugal's financial situation? What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? What allowed slippage in state-managed public works? What caused slippage in state-managed public works? What allowed slippage in state-managed public works? What happened to BPN and BPP in 2008-2009? What was the name of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years? What happened to BPN and BPP in 2008-2009? Why did the Portuguese government give BPN a bailout? What happened to BPN and BPP in 2008-2009? What is the Portuguese currency? What is the Portuguese currency? What is the name of Portugal's central bank? Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions located in Portugal? Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions located in Portugal? When did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? What has happened to Portugal's economic growth since 1974? What has been happening to Portugal's economy since the 1990s? Business services have overtaken what traditional industries? Business services have overtaken what traditional industries? What happened to Portugal's economy in the second decade of the 21st century? What did the bailout require Portugal to do? What did the bailout require Portugal to do? When did Portugal exit the bailout? What was the unemployment rate at the time Portugal exited the bailout? What is agriculture in Portugal based on? What type of agrobusinesses are there in Portugal? What types of crops and livestock products are produced in Portugal? What types of crops and livestock products are produced in Portugal? How are processed fish products exported from Portugal? How are processed fish products exported from Portugal? What is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita? What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers? What is Portugal a notable producer of What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors? What has caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal? What has caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal? What is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela? What is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela? What is one of the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal? What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located in Portugal? What has caused Portugal to focus on its niche attractions to stay ahead of its competitors? Why has Portugal had to focus on its niche attractions? What has been necessary for Portugal to focus upon its niche attractions? What has been necessary for Portugal to focus upon its niche attractions? What did The Economist call Portugal in April 2007? How much did the unemployment rate increase from 2002 to 2007? What was Portugal's unemployment rate in December 2009? What did Standard & Poor's do to Portugal's credit rating in 2009? Why did Moody's downgrade Portugal's credit rating? What was the third time Portugal had requested financial assistance from the IMF? How many times has Portugal requested financial assistance from the IMF? How many times has Portugal requested financial assistance from the IMF? Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks? What was Portugal's public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? What was Portugal's public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? What is Portugal's justice system known for? What is Portugal's justice system known for? What is Portugal's justice system known for? What did Coelho announce in May 2013? What did Coelho announce in May 2013 How did Coelho explain the need for austerity measures? How did Coelho explain the need for austerity measures? What did Passos Coelho announce? What did Passos Coelho announce? What did Passos Coelho announce? What has been the effect of Passos Coelho's policies? What is the current unemployment rate in Portugal? What is the current unemployment rate in Portugal? What happened to Portugal's unemployment rate in 2008? What was the Government's prediction for the unemployment rate in 2014? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? What does the Portuguese government do to promote and develop new tourist destinations? What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? What set the priority for improvements in transportation? When did Portugal join the European Economic Community? How large is Portugal's road network? When was the first motorway opened in Portugal? How many international airports are in Portugal? How many international airports are in Portugal? What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal? What is the name of the national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain? What is the name of the national railway system in Portugal? How much of Portugal's railway system is electrified? How much of Portugal's railway system is electrified? How much of Portugal's railway system is electrified? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? What is the name of the company that supplies the Lisbon tram system? What is the name of the company that supplies the Lisbon tram system? How are scientific and technological research activities conducted in Portugal? How are scientific and technological research activities conducted in Portugal? Who is responsible for the funding and management of Portugal's research system? What are some of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What are some of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What are some of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal? What is the oldest learned society in Portugal? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? Why did Portugal start to develop science parks? What are some of the science parks in Portugal? Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal? What is the name of the world's first commercial wave power farm? What is the name of the world's first commercial wave power farm? How much of Portugal's electrical production comes from coal and fuel power plants? What does Portugal's national energy transmission company use to predict weather? What does Portugal's national energy transmission company use to predict weather? Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal generated electricity from hydropower plants on its rivers. How did the government encourage the use of rooftop solar panels? According to the 2011 census, what was the population of Portugal? According to the 2011 census, what was the population of Portugal? According to the 2011 census, what was the population of Portugal? What has contributed to Portugal's ethnic and national unity? How many Moors and Jews stayed in Portugal under the condition that they converted to Catholicism? What does current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest about the origin of the Portuguese? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What does current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest about the origin of the Portuguese? What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? What has been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? What was Portugal one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories? What is Portugal long a country of emigration? How many legal immigrants lived in Portugal in 2007? According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? What other religions are present in Portugal? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What do many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation? What was the foundation of the Portuguese educational system in the 13th and 14th centuries? What changed the role and importance of organized religion? What changed the role and importance of organized religion? What is the story associated with the Miracle of Ourique? How did Afonso react to the apparition of Jesus on the cross? How did Afonso react to the apparition of Jesus on the cross? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the origin of the Portuguese language? What is the origin of the Portuguese language? What is the origin of the Portuguese language? What is the origin of the Portuguese language? What is the origin of the Portuguese language? When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? Where is Portuguese spoken as a native language? Where is Portuguese spoken as a native language? What is the literacy rate in Portugal? What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal? What percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal attend higher education institutions? What percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal attend higher education institutions? How long have universities existed in Portugal? What is the name of the oldest university in Portugal? Where was the oldest Portuguese university located? What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas? What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas? What is the Bologna process? How are student costs supported in Portugal? What is the system of numerus claus enforced through a national database on student admissions? Who is responsible for developing health policy? Who is in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? Who is in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? What type of diseases do most Portuguese die from? Ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the two main components of what? Ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the two main components of what? Are children and women younger than 44 years more likely to die from cancer in Portugal? Are children and women younger than 44 years more likely to die from cancer in Portugal? How does self-reporting at the household level complement other data on health status and use of services? What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal? How does Portugal rank in terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites? What is the Portuguese late Gothic style? What is the Portuguese late Gothic style? What 20th century interpretation of traditional architecture appears extensively in major cities? Who are some of the world renowned architects from Portugal? What is Tomás Taveira notable for? How long has Portuguese cinema been around? Who are some notable Portuguese film directors? Who are some notable Portuguese film actors? How long has Portuguese cinema been around? Who are some notable Portuguese film directors? Who are some notable Portuguese film actors? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? What is Fernando Pessoa's influence on modern Portuguese poetry? Who are some notable modern Portuguese authors? How many recipes are there for bacalhau? What are two other popular fish recipes? What are two other popular fish recipes? What are some typical Portuguese meat recipes? What is arroz de sarrabulho? What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal? Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate? What is the origin of the Portuguese art of pastry? What did the monasteries use very few ingredients to create a spectacular wide range of different pastries? When did the Romans associate Portugal with their god Bacchus? When did the Romans associate Portugal with their god Bacchus? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? Are Port and Madeira wines particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? What is the name of the summer music festival in Portugal? What type of festivals does Portugal have? What awards does the Boom Festival win? What awards does the Boom Festival win? Where did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? What is the name of the great cellist Guilhermina Suggiero? What is the name of the great cellist Guilhermina Suggiero? Who are some notable composers from Portugal? Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved international success writing original music for what? What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works? What was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by? What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? Who are some of the most prominent international painters of the 20th century? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? What is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? Who are examples of world-class football players born in Portugal? Who are examples of world-class football players born in Portugal? Who are some notable Portuguese football managers? What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? How many European UEFA club competition titles have the "big three" won? What other sports do the "big three" compete in? What is the name of the prestigious women's football tournament held in Portugal? What is Kanye Omari West's career? What is Kanye Omari West's career? What is Kanye Omari West's career? What is Kanye Omari West's career? Where did Kanye West grow up? Where did Kanye West grow up? What was the name of Kanye West's subsequent albums? Where did Kanye West grow up? Where did Kanye West grow up? Where did Kanye West grow up? What was the name of Kanye West's record label? What was the name of Kanye West's subsequent albums? How successful is Kanye West? How successful is Kanye West? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? How successful is Kanye West? How many of Kanye West's albums are on the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list? How successful is Kanye West? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? How successful is Kanye West? When did Time name Kanye West one of the 100 most influential people in the world? What was Kanye's mother's career? Where was Kanye Omari West born? What was Kanye's father's career? What was Kanye's mother's career? Where did Kanye attend high school When did West move to Nanjing, China? What was West's first impression of China? What did West say about his grades in high school? When did West move to Nanjing, China? When did West move to Nanjing, China? When did Kanye West start writing poetry? When did West write a rap song? Who became West's mentor? When did Kanye West start writing poetry? When did West write a rap song? Who became West's mentor? Where did Kanye go to college? Why did Kanye drop out of college? Where did Kanye go to college? Where did Kanye attend college after high school? Why did Kanye drop out of college? Why did Kanye make an album called College Dropout? What was Kanye West's early production style? When did Kanye West begin his production career? Why did Kanye West not release a solo album? When did Kanye West begin his production career? When did Kanye West begin his production career? What was Kanye West's relationship with D-Dot? Why did Kanye West not release a solo album? Who managed Kanye West's group? When did the Go-Getters release their first album? Which artist's second album was produced by West? Who were some of Kanye West's guest artists on Tell 'Em Why U Madd? Which artist's second album was produced by West? What was the name of Tell 'Em Why U Madd? When did Kanye West get his big break? What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? When did Kanye West get his big break? What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? What was Kanye West's aspiration? What happened to Kanye West after a series of meetings with Capitol Records? What was Kanye West's aspiration? Why was Kanye West unable to get a record deal? What happened to Kanye West after a series of meetings with Capitol Records? Who convinced Capitol's president not to sign a deal with Kanye West? Why did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to Roc-A-Fella? Why was Roc-A-Fella reluctant to sign Kanye West? Who convinced Capitol's president not to sign a deal with Kanye West? Why did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to Roc-A-Fella? What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw wired shut? When was "Through The Wire" released? What was the theme of Kanye West's debut album? What caused Kanye West's breakthrough? What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw wired shut? Where was 'Through The Wire' released? What happened to Kanye West's debut album? How many times was the release of Kanye West's debut album postponed? When did Kanye West record the rest of his album? How many times was the release of Kanye West's debut album postponed? How many times was the release of Kanye West's debut album postponed? What was the name of Kanye West's second single? What was the name of Kanye West's second single? What was the critical reception of The College Dropout? What was the name of GOOD Music? What was the name of Kanye West's second single? What was the name of Kanye West's second single? What chart did "Through the Wire" peak at? What was the name of GOOD Music? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album? 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What other bands did Kanye West draw inspiration from? Why did West listen to Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash? What was the name of the competition between West and Curtis? What was the name of the competition between West and Curtis? How did Graduation compare to Curtis? What did the song "Stronger" sample from French house duo Daft Punk? What was the name of the competition between West and Curtis? What was the name of the competition between West and Curtis? What did the song "Stronger" sample from French house duo Daft Punk? What happened to West's relationship with Alexis Phifer? Why did West decide to sing using Auto-Tune? When did Kanye West's mother die? What happened to West's relationship with Alexis Phifer? What did the death of Donda West do to Kanye West? What was the lead single from West's fourth album? Where did West record 808s & Heartbreak? When was '808s & Heartbreak' released? When was '808s & Heartbreak' released? When was '808s & Heartbreak' released? What was the release date of 808s & Heartbreak? How did 808s & Heartbreak perform on the Billboard Hot 100? When was '808s & Heartbreak' released? What did Matthew Trammell write in 2012? What did Matthew Trammell write in 2012? What was the reaction to Kanye West's incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the controversy surrounding Kanye West's incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to West's tour with Lady Gaga? What was the reaction to Kanye West's incident at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What video did West claim was better than Taylor Swift's? What happened to West's tour with Lady Gaga? What happened to West's tour with Lady Gaga? When did Kanye West take a break from music? When did Kanye West take a break from music? When did Kanye West take a break from music? What did critics say about Kanye West's fifth album? What was the reaction to the album's omission as a contender for Album of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards? What did critics say about Kanye West's fifth album? What did critics say about Kanye West's fifth album? What was the name of the film that accompanied My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? What was GOOD Fridays? What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne? What is the name of the album that Kanye West released with Jay-Z? What was the name of the film Cruel Summer that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival? What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne? What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne? What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne? What was the name of the compilation album released by Kanye West in 2012? What was the name of the film Cruel Summer that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival? Where did the sessions for Kanye West's sixth solo album begin? What was the critical response to Kanye West's sixth album? When did Kanye West announce his first solo tour in five years? Where did the sessions for Kanye West's sixth solo album begin? What was the inspiration for Kanye West's sixth album? What was the critical response to Kanye West's sixth album? What was the critical response to Kanye West's sixth album? When did Kanye West announce his first solo tour in five years? When did Kanye West and Kim Kardashian have their first child? When did Adidas announce a collaboration with West? When did Kanye West release his single "Only One"? Where did Kanye West perform his song "All Day"? When did Kanye West and Kim Kardashian have their first child? When did Kanye West and Kim Kardashian have their first child? When was Kanye West and Kim Kardashian married? When did Kanye West release his single "Only One"? When was Yeezy Season 1 released? What did Kanye West announce in March of 2015? When was Kanye West awarded an honorary doctorate? How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury? What was the new name of Kanye West's album? When was Kanye West awarded an honorary doctorate? How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury? When did Kanye West announce that SWISH would be released? When did Kanye West rename his album to Waves? When did West and Wiz Khalifa become embroiled in a short-lived social media altercation? When did West change the album title to The Life of Pablo? When did Kanye West release his new album? What was the name of the song West released in December 2015? When did Kanye West rename his album to Waves? When did West and Wiz Khalifa become embroiled in a short-lived social media altercation? When did Kanye West rename his album to Waves? What is one of Kanye West's most important inspirations? What Wu-Tang Clan members has Kanye West compared himself to? What style of production did Kanye West pioneer? What is one of Kanye West's most important inspirations? What is one of Kanye West's most important inspirations? What was the name of Kanye West's first major release? What non-rap influences did Kanye West draw from for his second album? What was unique about West's second album? When did Kanye West tour with a string section? What non-rap influences did Kanye West draw from for his second album? What non-rap influences did Kanye West draw from for his second album? What was the sound of Kanye West's third album? How did Kanye West change his sound with Graduation? What bands did Kanye West draw inspiration from? What was the sound of Kanye West's third album? What is the name of Kanye West's fourth album? What artists did Kanye West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? What did Trammell say about 808s & Heartbreak? What artists did Kanye West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? What did Trammell say about 808s & Heartbreak? What did Matthew Trammell say about the album? What did Simon Vozick-Levinson say about My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? What elements of West's previous albums did Simon Vozick-Levinson perceive recur on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? What is Sean Fennessey's opinion of Kanye West? What is Sean Fennessey's opinion of Kanye West? What elements of his previous albums did Simon Vozick-Levinson perceive recur on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? What did Simon Vozick-Levinson say about My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? What is the name of Kanye West's sixth album? What is the name of the distorted drum machines featured on Yeezus? What genres did Kanye West's Yeezus incorporate? What genres did Kanye West incorporate on Yeezus? When did Kanye West announce that he would release a clothing line? What happened to West's clothing line? When did Kanye West announce that he would release a clothing line? What happened to West's clothing line? What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Nike? What was the name of Kanye West's shoe line for Louis Vuitton? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? What were the reviews of Kanye West's debut show? When did Kanye West launch his second fashion line? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? What were the reviews of Kanye West's debut show? When did Kanye West launch his second fashion line? When did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with Kanye West? When did Adidas officially confirm a new shoe collaboration deal with West? What was the name of the website where the Yeezy Boosts were announced? How quickly did the Yeezy Boosts sell out? What was the name of the website where the Yeezy Boosts were announced? When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? When did West premiere his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? When was the first Fatburger restaurant set to open? When was the first Fatburger restaurant set to open? When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? When was the first Fatburger restaurant set to open? When was the first Fatburger restaurant set to open? When did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago? Who were the first artists signed to GOOD Music? Who are some of the artists on GOOD Music? Who were the first artists signed to GOOD Music? Who were the first artists signed to GOOD Music? Who are some of the artists on GOOD Music? What did Kanye West say about DONDA in his 2012 announcement? What was DONDA's name? What was DONDA's name? When was it announced that West was a co-owner of Tidal? Who co-owns Tidal? Why was Tidal created? When was it announced that West was a co-owner of Tidal? What does Tidal specialize in? When did Jay Z acquire the parent company of Tidal? Why was Tidal created? What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? What was Kanye West's mission with the Kanye West Foundation? What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? When did Kanye West and the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools? What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? What was Kanye West's mission with the Kanye West Foundation? When did Kanye West and the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools? What did Kanye West do for the Ed in '08 campaign? What was the name of the Dr. Donda West Foundation in 2008? When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? What was the name of the Dr. Donda West Foundation in 2008? What was the name of the Dr. Donda West Foundation in 2008? What was the name of the Dr. Donda West Foundation in 2008? What has Kanye West done for the community? When did Kanye West criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims? When did Kanye West criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims? When did Kanye West criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims? When did Kanye West criticize the media's portrayal of hurricane victims? How did Rick Kaplan respond to West's comment? When it was West's turn to speak, what did he say? What did Bush say about West's comments? When did Kanye West apologize for his comments about George W. Bush? When was Kanye West rebuked for performing in Kazakhstan? How much was Kanye West paid for his performance in Kazakhstan? Why was Kanye West rebuked by human rights groups? When was Kanye West rebuked for performing in Kazakhstan? When did West boycott Arizona? What has happened to other notable Western performers? When did West call Jimmy Kimmel to demand an apology? When did West call to demand an apology? When did West call Jimmy Kimmel to demand an apology? When did West call Jimmy Kimmel to demand an apology? When did West call Jimmy Kimmel to demand an apology? What did West say about George Bush and Obama and no money? Why did West believe that Obama didn't have the connections he needed? What did West say about George Bush and Obama and no money? When did West back off of his original comment? What did Kanye West post a tweet about in 2016? What did Kanye West post a tweet about in 2016? When did Kanye West storm out of the American Music Awards? When did West argue that he shouldn't have won the MTV Europe Music Awards? When did Kanye West storm out of the American Music Awards? When did West argue that he shouldn't have won the MTV Europe Music Awards? When did Kanye West apologize for his outburst? When did Kanye West spoofed the incident on Saturday Night Live? What did Kanye West say about being overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What did Kanye West say about opening the VMAs? What did Kanye West say about being overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards? What did Kanye West say about opening the VMAs? When did Kanye West proclaim that Beyoncé's video was one of the best videos of all time? Who criticized Kanye West for his outburst at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? Who criticized Kanye West for his outburst at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What did Kanye West do after the backlash? What did Kanye West say about Taylor Swift in his 2016 album? What did West say about Beyonce in 2010? What did Kanye West do on November 8, 2010? What did Kanye West rap about Taylor Swift in 'Famous'? What did West do that made everyone think he was joking? What did West say in an interview after the Grammys? What did West do that made everyone think he was joking? When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter? What award did Kanye West receive in 2015? What did Kanye West announce at the end of his speech? What award did Kanye West receive in 2015? What was the largest petition to block Kanye West's participation at the Glastonbury Festival? How many people signed a petition to remove Kanye West from the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games? How many people have tried to block Kanye West's participation in events? What was the largest petition to block Kanye West's participation at the Glastonbury Festival? How many people signed a petition to remove Kanye West from the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games? When did West start dating Alexis Phifer? How long did West date Amber Rose? When did West start dating Kim Kardashian? When did West and Alexis Phifer become engaged? When did West and Alexis Phifer become engaged? When did West and Alexis Phifer become engaged? How long did West date Amber Rose? When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian? Where did West and Kardashian go to have North baptized? How old was Donda West when she died? Why did Andre Aboolian refuse to perform West's surgery? When was Donda West's mother taken to the hospital? What was the cause of West's death? Why did Andre Aboolian refuse to perform West's surgery? Who was the third doctor that performed West's surgery? When did Adams appear on Larry King Live? What was the final coroner's report? Who filed a complaint against Adams and Aboolian? Who filed a complaint against Adams and Aboolian? When did Adams appear on Larry King Live? What was the final coroner's report? When was Donda West's funeral? What songs did Donda West dedicate to his mother? When was Donda West's funeral? When was Donda West's funeral? What was Donda West's first concert after her death? What songs did Donda West dedicate to his mother? When did Kanye West speak about his mother's death for the first time? When did Kanye West speak about his mother's death for the first time? What is the Donda West Law? What is the Donda West Law? What is the Donda West Law? What was the name of Knievel's 2006 lawsuit? When did Knievel settle the lawsuit? What was the name of Knievel's 2006 lawsuit? Why did Knievel sue West? When did Knievel settle the lawsuit? What happened at Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008? What was the amount of West's bail bond? Why was West's arraignment delayed? What happened at Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008? What happened at Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008? What happened at Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2008? What was the amount of West's bail bond? What happened on November 14, 2008? What happened on November 14, 2008? What happened on November 14, 2008? What happened on November 14, 2008? What did West do when a photographer asked why people were not allowed to speak in his presence? What were the charges reduced to? What did West do when a photographer asked why people were not allowed to speak in his presence? When did Kanye West leave LAX? What was West's sentence? What did West say to Daniel Ramos? When did Kanye West refer to himself as a Christian? What did Kanye West say when asked about his beliefs? When did Kanye West refer to himself as a Christian? Who is Kanye West considered to be one of the most critically acclaimed artists of the 21st century? What newspaper compared Kanye West to David Bowie? Who called Kanye West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? What did Village Voice Media senior editor Ben Westhoff say about Kanye West? Who called Kanye West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? What did Kanye West do that set him apart from other rappers? What did Rosie Swash say about the sales competition between 50 Cent and Kanye West? What sets Kanye West apart from other rappers? What did the sales competition between 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation do for hip hop? What did Ben Detrick say about West's new wave of artists? What did Elon Musk say about Kanye West? What did Elon Musk say about Kanye West? How many digital sales did Kanye West have as of December 2012? How many digital songs has Kanye West sold? How many digital sales did Kanye West have as of December 2012? What has been the commercial success of Kanye West's albums? How many digital sales did Kanye West have as of December 2012? How many digital sales did Kanye West have as of December 2012? How many digital songs has Kanye West sold? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll? How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won? Where did About.com rank Kanye West? What award did MTV give to Kanye West? When was Kanye West voted MTV Man of the Year? How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll? What were Kanye West's three albums included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time? What were Kanye West's three albums included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time? What position did Yeezus hold on the list of 100 albums? What position did Yeezus hold on the list of 100 albums? What position did Yeezus hold on the list of 100 albums? What position did Yeezus hold on the list of 100 albums? What was Runaway's position on Pitchfork's list of 200 "best tracks" released since 2010? What are some of Kanye West's more publicized comments? What are some of Kanye West's more publicized comments? What are some of Kanye West's collaborations? What is the name of Kanye West's company? What are some of Kanye West's collaborations? What is Buddhism? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? What do Buddhists believe is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths? How is the Buddha viewed by Buddhists? What is Buddhism? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? Where did the Buddha live? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? Where did the Buddha live? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? Where did the Buddha live? What is Buddhism? What are Theravada and Mahayana? What is Vajrayana? Where is Theravada practiced? Where is Mahayana found? How many people practice Buddhism? What are Theravada and Mahayana? What is Vajrayana? What is Vajrayana? What is Vajrayana? What are Theravada and Mahayana? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the goal of Mahayana Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Tibetan Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Tibetan Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the goal of Mahayana Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What does Buddhism deny? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What narrative draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? Which earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life? Do scholars accept all of the details contained in the Buddha's biographies? What narrative draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? Which earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life? What narrative draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What narrative draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? What narrative draws on the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? According to Michael Carrithers, the outline of the life must be true? According to Michael Carrithers, the outline of the life must be true? Why is it difficult to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria? What did Karen Armstrong say about Siddhatta Gotama's existence? What did Karen Armstrong believe about Siddhatta Gotama? According to Michael Carrithers, the outline of the life must be true? Why is it difficult to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria? What did Karen Armstrong say about Siddhatta Gotama's existence? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What is the possibility that Siddhirtha Gautama's father was an oligarch? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What is the possibility that Siddhirtha Gautama's father was an oligarch? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What is the possibility that Siddhirtha Gautama's father was an oligarch? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What is the possibility that Siddhirtha Gautama's father was an oligarch? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say Siddhartha would become? Why did uddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace grounds? How many times did Gautama venture beyond the palace grounds? What prompted Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest? What prompted Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest? Why did uddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace grounds? How many times did Gautama venture beyond the palace grounds? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life and take up a spiritual quest? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life? Why did uddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace grounds? How many times did Gautama venture beyond the palace grounds? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life and take up a spiritual quest? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life and take up a spiritual quest? What did Gautama learn from religious teachers? What did Gautama discover through anapanasati meditation? What did Gautama do that almost starved him to death? What did Gautama discover through anapanasati meditation? What type of asceticism did Gautama attempt? How did Gautama change his approach to asceticism? What did Gautama discover through anapanasati meditation? Why did Gautama continue his quest? How did Gautama change his approach to asceticism? What did Gautama discover through anapanasati meditation? What did Gautama discover through anapanasati meditation? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? When did Gautama die? When did Gautama die? Where is the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi located? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? When did Gautama die? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? Where is the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi located? What is samsara? What causes samsara? What causes samsara? What is the Buddhist view of liberation from samsara? What causes samsara? What is samsara? What causes samsara? What is the Buddhist view of liberation from samsara? What is samsara? What is samsara? What is samsara? What causes samsara? What is the Buddhist view of liberation from samsara? What is the force that drives sasra? What is the force that drives sasra? What is sla? What does Karma refer to? What is the force that drives sasra? What is sla? What does Karma refer to? What does Karma refer to? What is the force that drives sasra? What is sla? What does Karma refer to? What is Theravada Buddhism? What is Theravada Buddhism? What does Vajrayana believe about mantras? Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What is Theravada Buddhism? Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What is Theravada Buddhism? What is Theravada Buddhism? Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? What does the anatta doctrine say about rebirth in subsequent existences? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? What does the anatta doctrine say about rebirth in subsequent existences? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? How do Buddhists refer to themselves as believers of the anatta doctrine? What does the anatta doctrine say about rebirth in subsequent existences? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? What are the 31 planes of existence? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? What are the 31 planes of existence? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? What does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to support What does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to support What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? What does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to support What does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to support What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? What does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to support What does the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon seem to support What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What is the first truth about dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the third noble truth? What is the third noble truth? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the second truth? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eight fold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? How does Ajahn Sucitto describe the path? What are the eight factors of the path not to be understood as? What are the eight factors of the path not to be understood as? How does Ajahn Sucitto describe the path? Thich Nhat Hanh calls the "Four Immeasurable Minds" love, compassion, joy, and what else? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? How many brahmaviharas are there? Which of the Four Immeasurables is taught as a form of meditation? What is the best known of the Four Immeasurables? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? What does Pema Chödrön call the "four limitless ones"? Which of the Four Immeasurable Minds is perhaps the best known? Which of the Four Immeasurables is taught as a form of meditation? What is said to have been discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his enlightenment? How many definitions does the Middle Way have? What is said to have been discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his enlightenment? What have Buddhist scholars produced? Do all schools of Buddhism encourage doctrinal study? What have Buddhist scholars produced? Do all schools of Buddhism encourage doctrinal study? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What happens when one awakens to the true nature of the self and all phenomena? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What happens when one awakens to the true nature of the self and all phenomena? How did the Buddha recommend viewing things? What is impermanence? What does the doctrine of impermanence say about the aging process? What does the doctrine of impermanence assert? What is impermanence? What is impermanence? What does the doctrine of impermanence say about the aging process? What does the doctrine of impermanence assert? What does the word "suffering" roughly correspond to in English? What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"? Why is the word "suffering" often translated as "suffering"? What is a central concept in Buddhism? What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"? What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"? What is a central concept in Buddhism? What is the third mark of existence? What is anatta meant to be in the Nikayas? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? How does the practitioner come to the conclusion that there is no self? What is the third mark of existence? What is anatta meant to be in the Nikayas? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? How does the practitioner come to the conclusion that neither the parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self? What is the doctrine of prattyasamutpda? How is the doctrine of pratyasamutpada translated into English? What is the doctrine of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What does the Twelve Nidnas describe? What does the Twelve Nidnas describe? What happens to sentient beings when they attain Nirvana? What happens when there is no first Nidna? Does the absence of the first Nidna lead to the absence of the others? What happens when a sentient being attains Nirvana? What happens to sentient beings when they attain Nirvana? What happens to sentient beings when they attain Nirvana? What happens when there is no first Nidna? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What is the name of Nagarjuna's school of thought? What is the name of Nagarjuna's school of thought? What did Vasubandhu and Asanga do with the Sarvastivada teachings? What did Vasubandhu and Asanga do with the Sarvastivada teachings? What is cittamatra? What did Vasubandhu and Asanga do with the Sarvastivada teachings? What do the Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? What do the Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? According to the Sakya school, what is tathgatagarbha? What does the Jonang school believe about tathagatagarbha? What do the Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? What is another name for Nirvana? What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? What is Bodhi a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants? What was nirvana synonymous with in Early Buddhism? What was nirvana synonymous with in Early Buddhism? What does bodhi mean in Early Buddhism? What does bodhi mean in Early Buddhism? How does the bodhisattva become a buddha? What happens to the bodhisattva when he reaches nirvana? How does the bodhisattva become a buddha? What is parinirvana? What is a Buddha? What does a fully awakened Buddha do? What does a fully awakened Buddha do? Do Buddhists consider Siddhartha Gautama to be the only Buddha? What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief? Do Buddhists consider Siddhartha Gautama to be the only Buddha? What are arahants? What are arahants? Does nirvana and bodhi have the same meaning? What is anagami? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? Are monks permitted to offer "new truths" based on the input of the Buddha? Are monks permitted to offer "new truths" based on the input of the Buddha? How does Mahayana differ from Theravada? How does Mahayana differ from Theravada? What is Pure Land Buddhism? What is Pure Land Buddhism? What is Pure Land Buddhism? What do Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment? What is a Buddha era? What do Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment? What do Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha was the first to achieve enlightenment? Do Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? What does a Theravada commentary say about Buddhas? What does Pure Land Buddhism believe? What does Bodhisattva mean? What is a bodhisattva? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What is the bodhisattva vow? What is the bodhisattva vow? What are the six pramits? What is the Dalai Lama's favourite verse? What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists? What are some examples of devotional practices? What does Buddhism traditionally incorporate states of meditative absorption? Where can one find the most ancient expression of yogic ideas? What is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts? What is one key innovative teaching of the Buddha? What did the yogis do before the Buddha? Are mindfulness and clear awareness to be developed at all times in Buddhism or pre-Buddhist yogic practices? What was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold? What was original about the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of transcendent wisdom? What was unique about the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of transcendent wisdom? Are the Buddhist texts the earliest describing meditation techniques? Are the Buddhist texts the earliest describing meditation techniques? What are the two Upanishads written after the rise of Buddhism? Why does Wynne believe that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition? What does Wynne believe the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect? What is Wynne's argument about the Nasadiya Sukta? What is the first step in most Buddhist schools? What is the Majjhima Nikaya? What does Tibetan Buddhism sometimes add to the Three Jewels? What is the quality of excellence of the Three Jewels? How are the Three Jewels perceived in Mahayana? What did the scriptures say about Gautama Buddha? What is the Dharma? What is the Sangha? What does la mean in English? What is samadhi? What does the Law of Karma say about keeping the precepts? What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhvana? What does the Law of Karma say about keeping the precepts? What does la refer to? How many levels of sla are there? What can lay people choose to do if they wish? Are the precepts formulated as imperatives or training rules? What happens if there is no further Buddhist practice? What happens if there is no further Buddhist practice? What happens to the third precept of sexual misconduct? What happens to the third precept of sexual misconduct? Who may observe the complete list of ten precepts? How is the seventh precept divided? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What is the exact content of the Vinaya pitaka? What includes the Patimokkha? What is the exact content of the Vinayapitaka? What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers about the monastic rules? Are the rules designed to assure a satisfying life or provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments? Are the rules designed to assure a satisfying life or provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments? What does the Buddha say about monks? What has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya? What has almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya? What has displaced the monastic vinaya? Which type of meditation is more popular in Chinese Buddhism? What evidence suggests that at the time of the Buddha, many male and female lay practitioners did practice meditation? What is samyaksamadhi? What is samyak samadhi? What happens to the mind when one develops samadhi? What is the cultivation of mindfulness essential to mental concentration? What is the cultivation of mindfulness essential to mental concentration? What is the cultivation of mindfulness essential to mental concentration? What is Samatha meditation? What is the goal of samatha meditation? How can vipassana meditation lead to nirvna? How can vipassana lead to nirva? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? How can vipassana lead to nirva? What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism? What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism? What are greed, hatred, and delusion? What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? What are the three marks of existence? What is Praj? What does Praj mean? How is praj initially attained? How is Nirvana attained? How is praj attained? What type of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures? What type of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures? What type of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures? What is unique about Zen Buddhism? What are the two main schools of Zen Buddhism? What are the two main schools of Zen Buddhism? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? What is the name of the school that practices Vajrayana? What is Vajrayana? What is the name of the school that practices Vajrayana? What is the main difference between Mantrayana and Tantrayana? Where do the roots of Buddhism lie? What was the social and religious turmoil of the second half of the first millennium BCE? What was the social and religious turmoil of the second half of the first millennium BCE? What was the social and religious turmoil of the second half of the first millennium BCE? Where did Buddhism arise in Greater Magadha? Where did Buddhism arise in Greater Magadha? When did the spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant? Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected? What were some of the movements influenced by the Upanishads? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? Who did the Buddha name the Vedic rishis? Why did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to the Vedas of his time? What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? What does Schmithausen say about the mention of the four noble truths? What does Schmithausen say about the mention of the four noble truths? Who questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? What does Bruce Matthews believe about the Sutta Pitaka? Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention? Who agrees that dhyana was a Buddhist invention? According to the Mahsaccakasutta, from what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? What did the Buddha gain from the fourth jhana? What did the Buddha gain from the fourth jhana? What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may have been as simple as the term "the middle way"? What did Vetter say happened to the description of the Buddhist path? According to Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for what? According to Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for what? According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings may have been "adjusted to the need of each person." What does K.R. Norman believe about the three marks of existence? What are the five periods of Indian Buddhism? What are the five periods of Indian Buddhism? What are the five periods of Indian Buddhism? What are the five periods of Indian Buddhism? What are the five periods of Indian Buddhism? What is Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts of Buddhism? What basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts of Buddhism? When was the first Buddhist council held? Who recited the monastic rules? Who recited the monastic rules? Who recited the monastic rules? When did the Sangha break into separate factions? When did the Sangha break into separate factions? When did the schisms occur? What does the Dipavamsa of the Theravda say about the Mahasanghika? What contradicts the Mahasanghika's own vinaya? Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? What did the Sthaviras give rise to When were schisms caused by doctrinal disagreements? When were schisms caused by doctrinal disagreements? What did each Sagha start to accumulate? What is unique about the Abhidharma texts? When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts? Did scholars agree on the existence of an Abhidhamma Pitaka? Where did the Prajpramit stras develop? Where did the Prajpramit stras develop? What are the earliest versions of the Prajpramit genre? What are the earliest versions of the Prajpramit genre? What does Guang Xing believe about the origins of the Prajpramit? How old are the Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley? What does Akira Hirakawa believe about the origins of the Mahayana scriptures? What was the name of the vehicle of the Bodhisattvas? What did Paul Williams note about the Mahyna? Did the Mahyina and non-Mahyina monks in India live side by side? What is most of the evidence for the origins of the Mahyna? Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese? What are some scholars considered to be the earliest Mahyna stras? What are some scholars considered to be the earliest Mahyna stras? What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? When did Buddhism begin to spread in India? What did the support of Aoka and his descendants lead to What did the support of Aoka and his descendants lead to What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? Are the emissaries sent by Aoka accompanied by Buddhist missionaries? What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? How was Buddhism influenced by non-Buddhist Indian religions? What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? When did the Dharmagupta school spread? When did the Dharmagupta school spread? When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? When did Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia? Why are China and India starting to fund Buddhist shrines? What is the traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in the Three Jewels? What is a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in? How is Buddhism viewed in the East? What modern influences lead to new forms of Buddhism? What is the Dalit Buddhist movement? What is the Dalit Buddhist movement? What is Soka Gakkai? What is Soka Gakkai? What is SGI What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? How many people practice Buddhism? What is the largest body of Buddhist traditions? What is the largest body of Buddhist traditions? How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910 to 495 million in 2010? According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910 to 495 million in 2010? According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910 to 495 million in 2010? What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? Do all traditions of Buddhism share the same philosophical outlook? According to one Buddhist ecumenical organization, what are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Where does the name Theravada come from? What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray the Pali Canon as? Where is Theravda practiced today? What do Theravadin Buddhists believe? What do Theravadin Buddhists believe about laypeople? What was established during the Gupta dynasty? What do the Mahayana schools recognize What is stated in the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra to lay the foundations for later attainment of Buddhahood? What is stated in the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra to lay the foundations for later attainment of Buddhahood? Where is Native Mahayana Buddhism practiced today? What is Vajrayana? What is the Pure Land school of Mahayana? What was the result of royal courts sponsoring both Buddhism and Saivism? What states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by Buddhists? What is the Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra? Are all Buddhist scriptures the same? Do some schools venerate certain texts as religious objects in themselves? Does Buddhism have a central text that is universally referred to by all traditions? How do the Tibetan Buddhists recognize the gamas? What does Mahyna consider the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be? What has been seen as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? What was the Dhammapada championed as? What has been tried over the years to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism? What was created in the Theravada tradition? What did Dwight Goddard collect in the 1920s? What did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempt to create? What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka? What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? When was the first Buddhist council held? What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? Who recited the vinaya? Who recited the dhamma? Who recited the dhamma? What does Peter Harvey believe is at odds with later Theravadin orthodoxy? What does Peter Harvey say about Theravadin orthodoxy? What are the Mahayana sutras? What are the Mahayana sutras? What is the Sarvastivada Abhidharma? What do the Mahayana sutras claim to articulate? What is the name of the bodhisattva path? What do the Mahayana sutras claim to articulate Why were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? Why were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? Why were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? How many Mahayana sutras have survived? Does East Asian Buddhism recognize some sutras as being of Chinese origin? When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? Why were the Mahayana sutras not universally accepted? Does the Theravada school include the Mahayana scriptures? Why is it debated whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation? Why is it debated whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation? Who did Jonathan Silk argue that the term "Hinayana" was used to refer to? What did Isabelle Onians say about the term rvakayna? Does Buddhism provide many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? What has allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions? What parallels has Buddhism had with other systems of thought? How has Buddhism been able to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs, and institutions? What has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to? Are there differences of opinion on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? Are there differences of opinion on whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? Who created American Idol? Who created American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? When did American Idol begin airing? When did American Idol begin airing? Who created American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? Who created American Idol? Who created American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? When did American Idol begin airing? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? According to Billboard, how many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? According to Billboard, how many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? What did a rival TV executive call American Idol? According to Billboard, how many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? According to Billboard, how many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? According to Billboard, how many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? According to Billboard, how many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? According to Billboard, how many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned? What did a rival TV executive call American Idol? What happened to American Idol? What happened to American Idol? What happened to American Idol? How long was American Idol ranked number one in U.S. ratings? What happened to American Idol? What was American Idol based on? What was American Idol based on? What year did American Idol debut? What year did American Idol debut? Who brought American Idol to Britain? What was American Idol based on? Who brought American Idol to Britain? What did Fuller add to American Idol? What year did American Idol debut? Who brought American Idol to Britain? How long did American Idol remain the most-watched show in the U.S.? When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut? What was the response to the Pop Idol format in the United States? Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy Pop Idol? Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy Pop Idol? What was American Idol: The Search for a Superstar renamed to? How long did the three judges stay on the judging panel? How many judges were there in the first season of American Idol? Why didn't Angie Martinez stay on as a judge? Why did DJ Stryker drop out of Pop Idol? How many judges were there in the first season of American Idol? Why did DJ Stryker drop out of Pop Idol? Why didn't Angie Martinez stay on as a judge? How long did the three judges stay on the judging panel? When was Kara DioGuardi added as a fourth judge? Who replaced Paula Abdul? How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on X-Factor? When did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor? When did Simon Cowell leave The X-Factor? When was Kara DioGuardi added as a fourth judge? Why did Paula Abdul leave X-Factor? When did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor? Who replaced Paula Abdul? How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on X-Factor? Who were guest judges in season two of 'American Idol'? What guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen? Who were guest judges in season two of 'American Idol'? What guest judges were used in the audition rounds? In what seasons were guest judges used? Who were guest judges in season two of 'American Idol'? In what seasons were guest judges used? Who were guest judges in season two of 'American Idol'? Who co-hosted the first season of The View with Brian Dunkleman? Who co-hosted the first season of The View with Brian Dunkleman? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? When were permanent mentors brought in to help guide the contestants? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? What is the current age range for contestants? What was the initial age range for contestants? Who must be legal U.S. residents to compete on American Idol? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? When can contestants audition in front of the judges? How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions? When can contestants audition in front of the judges? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the first set of cuts? Who is sent to Hollywood? What happened in season seven of American Idol? What were contestants asked to do in the second and third seasons of American Idol? How many rounds of elimination were there until season ten? What happened in season 12 of American Idol? How many rounds of elimination were there until season ten? How do the contestants perform in Hollywood? What were contestants asked to do in the second and third seasons of American Idol? In seasons ten and eleven, a further round was added in Las Vegas, followed by one final solo round to determine the semi-finalists? What happened in the Sudden Death round? What happened in the Sudden Death round? How many text messages were sent by the end of the second season of American Idol? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? Who counts and verifies the votes on American Idol? When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? How many groups were there in season one? What was a wildcard round? How many groups were there in season one? In seasons two and three, how many groups of eight were there? How many groups were there in season one? How many groups were there in season one? How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? Why were the 24 semi-finalists divided by gender? Why were the 24 semi-finalists divided by gender? How were the semi-finalists divided by gender? How were the semi-finalists divided by gender? Why were the 24 semi-finalists divided by gender? When did the wildcard round return? When did the wildcard round return? How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? How many semifinalists were there in season thirteen? When did the wildcard round return? When did the wildcard round return? When did the wildcard round return? How were the top twenty semifinalists split in season 12? Where are the finals broadcast? Who was Jimmy Iovine in season ten? How long did the finals last? How long did the finals last? Where are the finals broadcast? Who was Jimmy Iovine in season ten? How long did the finals last? How many songs do contestants sing each week? What can the judges overturn with a "Judges' Save"? How many times can a "Judges' Save" be used? What happens to the contestant with the fewest votes? When was the first episode of Idol Gives Back? When was the Fan Save introduced? What is Fan Save? When was the Fan Save introduced? What is Fan Save? What is Fan Save? What is the capacity of the Nokia Theatre? What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre? What happens at the end of the finale? What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre? What is the capacity of the Dolby Theatre? What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? What is the capacity of the Nokia Theatre? What happens to the winner of American Idol? Who signed the winner of American Idol in the 14th season? Who had the right of first refusal to sign contestants for three months after the season's finale? What happens to the winner of American Idol? What happens to the winner of American Idol? Who signed the winner of American Idol in the 14th season? What happens when a contestant wins a golden ticket? What happens when a contestant wins a golden ticket? How are the contestants voted for? When did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? When did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument? When did American Idol debut? When did American Idol debut? Who hosted American Idol? When did American Idol debut? When did American Idol debut? Who hosted American Idol? How many contestants were selected for the auditions? How many contestants were selected for the auditions? What was Jim Verraros's sexual orientation revealed in his online journal? What happened to Tamyra Gray? What happened to Christina Christian before the show? How many contestants were selected for the auditions? How many contestants made it to the finals? Why was Delano Cagnolatti disqualified? What happened to Tamyra Gray? What happened to Christina Christian before the show? What was Kelly Clarkson's final showdown with Justin Guarini? Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was Kelly Clarkson's final showdown with Justin Guarini? Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was Kelly Clarkson's final showdown with Justin Guarini? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What did Clarkson and Guarini make a musical film about? What is the most successful Idol contestant internationally? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was Clarkson's tradition on American Idol? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What did Clarkson and Guarini make a musical film about? What is the most successful Idol contestant internationally? When was the second season of 'Saturday Night Live' aired? Who was the correspondent for the second season? When was the second season of 'Saturday Night Live' aired? Who was the correspondent for the second season? What was the reason for Corey Clark's disqualification? What happened to Jaered Andrews and Frenchie Davis? What was the reason for Corey Clark's disqualification? What happened to Jaered Andrews and Frenchie Davis? What was the reason for Corey Clark's disqualification? What happened to Jaered Andrews and Frenchie Davis? What happened to Jaered Andrews and Frenchie Davis? What was the result of the fan voting? How many votes did Studdard get compared to Aiken? What was the result of the fan voting? How many votes did Studdard get compared to Aiken? What did executive producer Nigel Lythgoe say about Aiken's lead in fan voting? What was the result of the fan voting? What was the result of the fan voting? How many votes did Studdard get compared to Aiken? How many votes did Studdard get compared to Aiken? What was the result of the fan voting? What did Aiken do better than Studdard? What was Josh Gracin's success as a country singer? What did Aiken do better than Studdard? What did Aiken do better than Studdard? What did Aiken do better than Studdard? What did Aiken do better than Studdard? What was Josh Gracin's success as a country singer? When did season three of American Idol premiere? What did William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" do? What did William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" do? When did season three of American Idol premiere? What did William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" do? What did William Hung's performance of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" do? What were the Three Divas? What were the Three Divas? What did Elton John say about the results of the voting? Why did John Stevens receive a death threat? What were the Three Divas? What were the Three Divas? What did Elton John say about the results of the voting? Why did John Stevens receive a death threat? Who was the winner of American Idol? What did Fantasia release as her coronation single? What did Fantasia release as her coronation single? What was Simon Cowell's favorite Idol moment? What was Simon Cowell's favorite Idol moment? Who was the winner of American Idol? What was Simon Cowell's favorite Idol moment? What did Fantasia release as her coronation single? Who replaced Mario Vazquez? Who replaced Mario Vazquez? What happened to Mario Vazquez after he dropped out? Who replaced Mario Vazquez? What happened during the top 11 week? What happened during the top 11 week? Who won American Idol in 2005? How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? What was the name of the song released by both Carrie Underwood and Bice? Who won American Idol in 2005? Who won American Idol in 2005? Who won American Idol in 2005? What was the name of the song released by both Carrie Underwood and Bice? How many Grammys has Carrie Underwood won? When did the fifth season of American Idol begin? What happened to the Brittenum twins? When did the fifth season of American Idol begin? When did the fifth season of American Idol begin? What happened to the Brittenum twins? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? What was Chris Daughtry's performance of Live's version of "I Walk the Line" criticized for? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Why was Chris Daughtry eliminated from the show? What was criticized about Chris Daughtry's performance? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? When did season six of 'The Walking Dead' begin? What was the average audience for the premiere of season six? When did season six of 'The Walking Dead' begin? What was the average audience for the premiere of season six? Why was Sanjaya Malakar able to survive? Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? Why was Sanjaya Malakar able to survive? What happened to Sanjaya Malakar? Why was Sanjaya Malakar able to survive? Why was Sanjaya Malakar able to survive? Why was Sanjaya Malakar able to survive? Why was Sanjaya Malakar able to survive? Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? What happened to Sanjaya Malakar? How much money was raised by the Idol Gives Back telethon? How much money was raised by the Idol Gives Back telethon? Who was eliminated in the final three? How much money was raised by the Idol Gives Back telethon? How many contestants were eliminated in the first week of the Idol Gives Back telethon? Who was eliminated in the final three? Who won the season finale of American Idol? Who won the season finale of American Idol? Who won the season finale of American Idol? Who won the season finale of American Idol? Who won the season finale of American Idol? Who won the season finale of American Idol? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season? Who benefited from the age limit being raised to 28? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? What was the first season to be aired in high definition? How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season? Who benefited from the age limit being raised to 28? What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many recordings of original songs were submitted for the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What is the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many recordings of original songs were submitted for the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When did 'American Idol's' Season 7 premiere? What attracted some attention to David Hernandez? What did the media focus on? When did 'American Idol's' Season 7 premiere? What attracted some attention to David Hernandez? What did the media focus on? What did the media focus on? What was the controversy surrounding David Cook's performance of Billie Jean? Who was taken to the hospital after the show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure? What was the controversy surrounding David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"? What did the judges think of David Cook's rendition of "Billie Jean"? What did the judges think of David Cook's rendition of "Billie Jean"? What was the controversy surrounding David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"? Who was taken to the hospital after the show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure? Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? What did Jennifer Lopez say about David Archuleta's performance of Imagine? What propelled Jeff Buckley's version of Hallelujah to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? What propelled Jeff Buckley's version of "Hallelujah" to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? What was David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" considered by many as one of the best of the season? What did Jennifer Lopez say about David Archuleta's performance of Imagine? Who performed Hallelujah in the semi-finals of American Idol? What propelled Jeff Buckley's version of "Hallelujah" to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? When was David Cook announced as the winner? When was David Cook announced as the winner? When was David Cook announced as the winner? When was David Cook announced as the winner? What was the name of the winning song? What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song? What was the name of the winning song? What was the name of the winning song? When did the eighth season of American Idol premiere? What was the focus of early attention on the show? What did Mike Darnell say about the focus of the season? When did the eighth season of American Idol premiere? When did the eighth season of American Idol premiere? What did Mike Darnell say about the focus of the season? What was the focus of early attention on the show? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What happened to Idol Gives Back? What was the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe? What happened to Idol Gives Back? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first season without executive producer Nigel Lythgoe? What happened to Idol Gives Back? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many finalists were there this season? How was Matt Giraud saved from elimination? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? What happened to Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? How was Matt Giraud saved from elimination? Which two finalists had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five? Which two finalists had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? Which two finalists had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? Why was Allen's win so controversial? Who co-wrote the coronation song? Who co-wrote the coronation song? Who co-wrote the coronation song? Who co-wrote the coronation song? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? When did the new season of 'The View' premiere? Who replaced Paula Abdul? Who replaced Paula Abdul? When did the new season of 'The View' premiere? Who replaced Paula Abdul? Who replaced Paula Abdul? Who replaced Paula Abdul? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What happened to Crystal Bowersox? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Michael Lynche? What happened to Michael Lynche? What was Adam Lambert's role on Idol? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? What happened to Michael Lynche? What was Adam Lambert's role on Idol? What was the special tribute to Simon Cowell? What was the special tribute to Simon Cowell? What was the special tribute to Simon Cowell? Who made an appearance in the tribute to Simon Cowell? Who was Lee DeWyze? What is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales? Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale? Who was Lee DeWyze? What is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales? What is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales? When did the tenth season of American Idol premiere? When did the tenth season of American Idol premiere? Who was Jimmy Iovine's partner on American Idol? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Who was the new partner of American Idol? When did the tenth season of American Idol premiere? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Who was Jimmy Iovine's partner on American Idol? What is the first season of American Idol to include online auditions? What is the first season of American Idol to include online auditions? What is the first season of American Idol to include online auditions? What is the first season of American Idol to include online auditions? What is the first season of American Idol to include online auditions? What was Chris Medina's story? What happened to Casey Abrams? Why did Casey Abrams miss the Top 13? Why did Casey Abrams miss the Top 13? What was Chris Medina's story? What happened to Casey Abrams? Why did Casey Abrams miss the Top 13? Why did Casey Abrams miss the Top 13? Why did Casey Abrams miss the Top 13? What happened to Pia Toscano? Who was critical of Pia Toscano's elimination? What happened to Pia Toscano? Who was critical of Pia Toscano's elimination? Who were the two finalists in 2011? Who were the two finalists in 2011? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was the name of Scotty McCreery's debut album? What was Scotty McCreery's first single? Who were the two finalists in 2011? What was the name of Scotty McCreery's debut album? When did season 11 of Survivor premiere? When was it announced that Jermaine Jones would join the Top 25? When was it announced that Jermaine Jones would join the Top 25? When did season 11 of Survivor premiere? When was it announced that Jermaine Jones would join the Top 25? Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified? Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified? How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? What was the first time a save recipient made it to the finale? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? What did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? What did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? What did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? Who won the season five finale of Survivor? What did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? What did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo? What was Phillips' coronation song? What was Phillips' coronation song? What was Phillips' coronation song? What was Phillips' coronation song? What was Phillips' coronation song? When did 'The Voice' season 12 premiere? What happened to Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler? What was the pre-season buzz about the feud between Minaj and Carey? When did 'The Voice' season 12 premiere? How many judges were on this season's judging panel? How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? How many males were eliminated in the first five weeks? What was the first time in the show's history that the judges' "save" was not used? Who is the first female American Idol winner since Jordin Sparks? Who is the first female American Idol winner since Jordin Sparks? What did Glover release as a single? What did Glover release as a single? Who is the first female American Idol winner since Jordin Sparks? Who is the first female American Idol winner since Jordin Sparks? What did Glover release as a single? What did Glover release as a single? Did Glover sell poorly with her debut album? What did Randy Jackson announce at the end of the season? Who left the show after one season? What did Randy Jackson announce at the end of the season? Who left the show after one season? What was the premiere date of the thirteenth season of American Idol? What was the premiere date of the thirteenth season of American Idol? Who left the panel after one season? Who replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the audition episodes? What was the premiere date of the thirteenth season of American Idol? Who did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave the panel after one season? Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? Who joined Keith Urban on the panel? Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick as executive producers? What happened to Sam Woolf? What was the 500th episode? What was the first season where contestants were allowed to write their own songs? What happened to Sam Woolf? What happened to Sam Woolf? What was the 500th episode? What was Caleb Johnson's winning single? What was Caleb Johnson's winning single? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Caleb Johnson's winning single? What was Caleb Johnson's winning single? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? When did the 14th season of American Idol premiere? Who were the judges for the 14th season of American Idol? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? Who were the judges for the 14th season of American Idol? Did Randy Jackson return as an in-house mentor? When did the 14th season of American Idol premiere? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? What did Coca Cola end their sponsorship of the show? What did Coca Cola end their sponsorship of the show? What did Coca Cola end their sponsorship of the show? What happened to the winner of the season? What did Coca Cola end their sponsorship of the show? What did Coca Cola end their sponsorship of the show? What did Coca Cola end their sponsorship of the show? What happened to the winner of the season? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who won the season? What single did Jax release? What single did Nick Fradiani release? What was the name of the third place finalist's single? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who won the season? What single did Nick Fradiani release? What single did Beckham release? What single did Jax release? What did Fox announce on May 11, 2015? What did Fox announce about American Idol's final season? What did Fox say about American Idol's final season? Who are the judges for the final season of American Idol? Who are the judges for the final season of American Idol? What did Fox announce on May 11, 2015? Who are the judges for the final season of American Idol? What percentage of Idol contestants have some connection to the Southern United States? How many of the Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of the Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of the Idol finalists have come from the American South? How many of the Idol finalists have come from the American South? How many of the Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of the Idol finalists have come from the American South? What percentage of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South? Which regions are more likely to watch American Idol? What percentage of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South? What percentage of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South? What does Taylor Hicks say about the Southerners on American Idol? What does Taylor Hicks say about the Southerners on American Idol? What are some theories for the success of Southern contestants on American Idol? What are some theories for the success of Southern contestants on American Idol? What does Taylor Hicks say about the Southerners on American Idol? What is the "White guy with guitar" factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about American Idol? What did Richard Rushfield say about American Idol? What is the "White guy with guitar" factor? What is the "White guy with guitar" factor? What is the "White guy with guitar" factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about American Idol? What did Richard Rushfield say about American Idol? What was criticized in earlier seasons of the show? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been affected by online communities? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been expressed since the very first season of American Idol? What has happened to the votes since 2004? What has been affected by online communities? What is Idol Gives Back How much money has Idol Gives Back raised? What is Idol Gives Back What is Idol Gives Back What did American Idol become the surprise summer hit show of 2002? What was the first viewing figure of American Idol? How did American Idol's audience grow? What did American Idol become the surprise summer hit show of 2002? What did American Idol become the surprise summer hit show of 2002? What was the first viewing figure of American Idol? How did American Idol's audience grow? How did the growth continue into the next season of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the second season of American Idol? What was the highest rated episode of American Idol? What was the average viewership of American Idol in season four? When did American Idol reach its peak? How did the growth continue into the next season of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the second season of American Idol? What was the average viewership of American Idol in season four? What was the highest rated episode of American Idol? What was the highest rated episode of American Idol? Why was American Idol dubbed the Death Star? What was the name of the show that was dubbed the Death Star? What was the highest rated episode of American Idol? Why was American Idol dubbed the Death Star? Did American Idol show a steady decline in viewership over the course of the season? What was unique about American Idol's sixth season? Did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? How did the ratings compare to the previous season? Did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? What was the lowest-rated Wednesday show among the 18-34 demo since the first season in 2002? Did the loss of viewers continue into season seven? What did Fox become the most watched TV network in the country for the first time since it's inception? How did the ratings compare to the previous season? What broke American Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? How did American Idol finish its ninth season as the most watched TV series for the sixth year in a row? What broke American Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What broke American Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What broke American Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What broke American Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What was the median age of Fox viewers in the 2010-11 season? What was the median age of Fox viewers in the 2010-11 season? What was the median age of Fox viewers in the 2010-11 season? What was the median age of Fox viewers in the 2010-11 season? What did American Idol lose for the first time in eight years? What did American Idol lose for the first time in eight years? What did American Idol lose for the first time in eight years? How many viewers did American Idol lose in the 13th season? How many viewers did American Idol lose in the 13th season? What was the decline in the 18-49 demographic? How many viewers did American Idol lose in the 18-49 demo? How many viewers did American Idol lose in the 13th season? What changes influenced the 14th season of American Idol? What was the rating of the 14th season finale? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? What was the rating of the 14th season finale? What was credited for expanding reality television programming in the U.S. in the 90's and 2000's? How many consecutive years did the show push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 1 8 -49? How many consecutive years did the show push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? How many consecutive years did the show push Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? What did Idol's creator claim about Fox? What did 'The Voice's' format serve as a blueprint for? What did the show's format serve as a blueprint for? What is the impact of American Idol? What is the impact of American Idol? What is the impact of American Idol? How many number one singles did American Idol alumni achieve? What did Rich Meyer say about American Idol's impact on radio? How many radio spins did American Idol alumni have in 2010? How many number one singles did American Idol alumni achieve? According to Fred Bronson, no other entity has ever created as many hit-making artists and best-selling albums and singles as American Idol? How many radio spins did American Idol alumni have in 2010? How many radio spins did American Idol alumni have in 2010? How many albums have American Idol alumni sold? How many albums have American Idol alumni sold? How many albums have American Idol alumni sold? How many albums have American Idol alumni sold? What did Jennifer Hudson do after American Idol? What did Jennifer Hudson do after American Idol? What is the impact of American Idol on musical theatre? What did Jennifer Hudson do after American Idol? What did Jennifer Hudson do after American Idol? What did Jennifer Hudson do after American Idol? What did Entertainment Weekly think of American Idol? What was the response to the decision to send the season one winner to sing the national anthem at the Lincoln Memorial? What did Entertainment Weekly think of American Idol? What did Entertainment Weekly think of American Idol? What did Karla Peterson say about American Idol's product placement? What was the response to the decision to send the season one winner to sing the national anthem at the Lincoln Memorial? What did Sheryl Crow think of the show? What did Ramin Setoodeh say about Simon Cowell? What did John Mayer say about the contestants? What did Ramin Setoodeh say about Simon Cowell? What did Sheryl Crow think of the show? What did Ann Powers think of Idol? What did Ramin Setoodeh say about Simon Cowell? What did John Mayer say about the contestants? What did Elton John say about American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did Usher think about American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did Elton John say about American Idol? Idol's impact is felt particularly strongly in what format? Idol's impact is felt particularly strongly in what format? How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007 and 2008? How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2009? How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007? What did American Idol win a Governor's Award for in 2007? How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2009? How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What was the estimated total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? What did American Idol partner with Disney for How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with? What was the highest ad price for a prime time show in season seven? What was the highest ad rate for a prime-time show? How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014? When did American Idol's ad prices peak? What was the highest ad price for a prime time show in season seven? How did American Idol's ad revenue decline after season eight? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season of American Idol? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season of American Idol? Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol? Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol? What company has sponsored American Idol since season seven? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season of American Idol? How much did the sponsorship deal cost in the first season of American Idol? Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol? How did the branded entertainment integration benefit the advertisers? How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? Why did Pepsi lose market share? Why did Pepsi sponsor The X Factor? Why did Pepsi lose market share? Why did Pepsi sponsor The X Factor? Why did Pepsi decline to sponsor American Idol? What was the most successful tour? Who was the season nine tour sponsored by? Who was added to the tour in season twelve? What was the name of the first season's sponsor? Who was the season nine tour sponsored by? What was the most successful tour? When did iTunes become a sponsor of American Idol? How were the first five seasons of American Idol released? When did iTunes become a sponsor of American Idol? What has American Idol traditionally released studio recordings of? How were the first five seasons of American Idol released? How successful was American Idol's soundtrack franchise? When did iTunes become a sponsor of American Idol? Who currently holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010? Who did 19 Recordings partner with in the promotion of American Idol? Who currently holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? Who currently holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? Who did 19 Recordings partner with in the promotion of American Idol? What was the name of the joint venture between BMG and Sony Music Entertainment? Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010? Where was "The American Idol Experience" debuted? Where was "The American Idol Experience" debuted? When did "The American Idol Experience" close? What did guests choose from a list of songs and audition privately for Disney cast members? Where was "The American Idol Experience" debuted? Where was "The American Idol Experience" debuted? What did the winner of the finals show receive? When did "The American Idol Experience" close? How many countries is American Idol broadcast to? Who aired American Idol live in Canada? When did CTV drop American Idol? When did CTV drop American Idol? How many countries is American Idol broadcast to? Who aired American Idol live in Canada? When did CTV drop American Idol? Where was the twelfth season aired? In the UK, where are episodes aired one day after the U.S. broadcast? Where is the show broadcast in Asia? How long after the U.S. broadcast is it aired in the Philippines? Where is the show broadcast in Asia? Where was the twelfth season aired? Who has generated controversy in this competition? What is American Idol's longest winning streak? What is American Idol's longest winning streak? What is a domestic dog? What is a domestic dog? What is a domestic dog? What is a domestic dog? How long ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? How long ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? How long ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? Why are dogs the oldest domesticated animal? How long ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? What is the nickname given to dogs in the western world? What is the nickname given to dogs in the western world? Are dogs a source of meat in some cultures? Where does the word dog possibly come from? Where does the term dog possibly come from? What is the origin of the word dog? Where does the term dog possibly come from? In 14th century England, dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff? In 14th century England, what was the general word for all domestic canines? By the 16th century, what had dog become the general word for all domestic canines? In 14th century England, dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff? By the 16th century, what had dog become the general word for all domestic canines? By the 16th century, what had dog become the general word for all domestic canines? How did the word "hound" come to be? What is a litter? Who is the father of a litter? What are pups called until they are about a year old? What is the process of birth called? What is the difference between a male and a female dog? What is the difference between a male and a female dog? What is a litter? Who is the father of a litter? Who is the father of a litter? What are pups called until they are about a year old? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What does Canis lupus mean? What did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World list Canis familiaris under? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758? What did Linnaeus classify the dog as? What does Canis lupus mean? What did a review aimed at reducing the number of recognized Canis species propose? What did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World list Canis familiaris under? In 2003, the ICZN ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal? What was the name of the third edition of Mammal Species of the World? What is Canis familiaris sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? What did the ICZN rule in 2003? What is Canis familiaris sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate? What did the ICZN rule in 2003? What did the ICZN rule in 2003? What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? Do these dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers? Are all dog breeds genetically related to the gray wolf? Do these dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers? What does whole genome sequencing indicate about the origin of the domestic dog? Are all dog breeds genetically related to the gray wolf? What is unique about modern dog breeds? What are some of the characteristics of a predatory dog? What are some of the characteristics of a predatory dog? What are some of the characteristics of a predatory dog? What are some of the characteristics of a predatory dog? Why are dogs scavengers? What are some of the characteristics of a predatory dog? What is the smallest known adult dog? What is the largest known dog? What is the largest known dog? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What is countershading? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What is countershading? What is countershading? What shapes are there for dog tails? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? What shapes are there for dog tails? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? Are dogs susceptible to fleas, ticks, and mites? What are pyometra and bloat? What are pyometra and bloat? Are dogs susceptible to fleas, ticks, and mites? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What can dogs get by scavenging in garbage or ashtrays? Why is theobromine toxic to dogs? What did a 2013 study find about mixed breeds? What is the effect of a dog's body-weight on its lifespan? What did a 2013 study find about mixed breeds? What did a 2013 study find about mixed breeds? What is the median lifespan of dogs? What breed has the shortest lifespan? What breed has the shortest lifespan? What breed has the shortest lifespan? What breed has the shortest lifespan? What breed has the shortest lifespan? What is the median lifespan of the longest-lived breeds? Who is the longest-lived dog? What was the age of Pusuke when he died? What is the longest-lived dog? Who is the longest-lived dog? What is the longest-lived dog? What was the age of Pusuke when he died? What is the age at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle? How many male dogs can a female mate with? What is the age at which female dogs will have their first estrous cycle? When do female dogs have their first estrous cycle? How long does it take for a dog to have a litter? How long does it take for a dog to have a litter? What is the average number of puppies in a litter? What is the average number of puppies in a litter? How long does it take for a dog to have a litter? What is the average number of puppies in a litter? What is the average number of puppies in a litter? What is neutering? Why do some animal control agencies advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? What is neutering? What is neutering? What is neutering? What is neutering? Why do some animal control agencies advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? What does neutering reduce problems caused by hypersexuality? What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? Are spayed female dogs less likely to develop some forms of cancer? What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs? Did Rico know the labels of over 200 different items? What is a border collie's memory capacity? What do dogs demonstrate a theory of mind by engaging in deception? What did a study show about the ability of Australian dingos to outperform domestic dogs? What do modern domestic dogs use humans to solve their problems for them? What is dog intelligence? Did Rico know the labels of over 200 different items? Do dogs have advanced memory skills? What is a border collie's memory capacity? Why are dogs the oldest domesticated species? What is the oldest domesticated species? What are the dog's social-cognitive abilities similar to? What is the oldest domesticated species? What is the oldest domesticated species? What is dog behavior? Why are dogs more attuned to humans than any other species? What are the dog's social-cognitive abilities similar to? How do humans communicate with dogs? How do humans communicate with dogs? How do humans communicate with dogs? How do humans communicate with dogs? What distinguishes wolves from dogs? What is the cause of a dog's limp ears? What distinguishes wolves from dogs? Do dogs or wolves need fewer calories to function? In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? What did the study find about the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What have the majority of the genes been shown to have an impact on? Do dogs show less fear and aggression than wolves? Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? Do dogs show less fear and aggression than wolves? What is the transparent methodology used to estimate the global dog population? What is the transparent methodology used to estimate the global dog population? What is the methodology used to estimate the global dog population? Are large wild dogs apex predators? Do wolves have a fearless ness of humans and buildings? Are large wild dogs apex predators? Are large wild dogs apex predators? How often do wolves kill dogs in Croatia? How do wolves in Russia affect feral dog populations? What animals are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What are the main predators of dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What animals are known to have a predilection for dogs? Which animals are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What are the main predators of dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? Are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? Can dogs eat a large amount of vegetables and grains? Why are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? Are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? Why are dogs classified as carnivores or omnivores? How do dogs and wolves differ in their ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? How old are most dog breeds? How old are most dog breeds? What is the result of selective breeding? What is a typical variation in a dog's coat? How old are most dog breeds? What is the result of selective breeding? What is common for most breeds to shed their coat? What are dog types broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics? What are dog types broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics? What are modern dog breeds? What are dog types broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics? What are dog types broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics? What are modern dog breeds? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? How many major types of dogs are statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? How many major types of dogs are statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? How did domestic dogs inherit complex behaviors from their wolf ancestors? What attributes have given dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become one of the most successful species on the planet today? What attributes have given dogs a relationship with humans that has enabled them to become one of the most successful species today? How did domestic dogs inherit complex behaviors from their wolf ancestors? What led to dogs becoming ubiquitous across world cultures? What role do dogs play in society? What is the nickname given to dogs in the western world? Are dogs a source of meat in some cultures? What would dogs have done for human camp sanitation? What would dogs have done for humans? What would dogs have done for humans? What would dogs have done for human camp sanitation? What would dogs have done for humans? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf? What do anthropologists believe was the most significant benefit of hunting with dogs? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for the domestication of the wolf? What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascans? What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascans? What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascans? What was the only domesticated animal for the Athabascans? How did the Athabascans live? What did dogs carry in the migration of the Apache and Navajo tribes? Did the use of dogs as pack animals persist after the introduction of the horse to North America? What is a possible example of interspecies bonding? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? Why did pet dog populations grow after World War II? When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? In the 1950s and 1960s, dogs were kept outside more often than they are today? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? In the 1950s and 1960s, dogs were kept outside more often than they are today? When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? Have there been two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the second trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? What happened in the last decades of the 20th century? What happened in the last decades of the 20th century? What happened in the last decades of the 20th century? What happened in the last decades of the 20th century? What happened in the last decades of the 20th century? What is the dominance model of dog-human relationships promoted by some dog trainers? What has been disputed about dog-human interactions? What is the dominance model of dog-human relationships promoted by some dog trainers? Who promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What are the most common tasks dogs help with as family members? What are the most common tasks dogs help with as family members? Are human family members engaging in activities centered on the perceived needs and interests of the dog? What are the most common tasks dogs help with as family members? What are the most common tasks dogs help with as family members? What is the estimated number of pet dogs in the United States? What is the estimated number of pet dogs in the United States? What gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds? What gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds? What gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds? What does this prove about dogs? What gives dogs the ability to recognize emotional human sounds? What does this prove about dogs? What is the nickname man's best friend? What roles have dogs been bred for? What are some of the roles dogs have been bred for? What was the first dog to orbit the earth? What was the first dog to orbit the earth? What is the nickname man's best friend? What are examples of hunting dogs? What are some of the roles dogs have been bred for? What was the first dog to orbit the earth? What was the first dog to orbit the earth? What do service dogs provide? What do some dogs owned by epileptics alert their handler to? What does a judge evaluate in a conformation show? What does a judge evaluate in a conformation show? What does a judge evaluate in a conformation show? What is not part of the judging in a conformation show? What is not part of the judging in a conformation show? What does a judge evaluate in a conformation show? What is not part of the judging in a conformation show? What is not part of the judging in a conformation show? What is a practice that dates back to antiquity? What is dog fat believed to have medicinal properties? Where is dog fat believed to have medicinal properties? What do proponents of eating dog meat argue about? What cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo? What is dog fat believed to have medicinal properties What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the 19th century version of gaejang-guk? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the 19th century version of gaejang-guk? How many people in the U.S. are bitten by dogs each year? In the 2000s, how many people were killed by dog bites? In the 2000s, how many people were killed by dog bites? How many people in the U.S. are bitten by dogs each year? In the 2000s, how many people were killed by dog bites? Did a Colorado study find bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections? Did a Colorado study find bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to serious infections? What is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the U.S.? What did a study find about dog involvement in road traffic accidents? What did a study find about dog involvement in road traffic accidents? What can dog feces contain that can cause toxocariasis? What can dog feces contain that can cause toxocariasis? How many people in the U.S. are infected with Toxocara canis? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What can dog feces contain that can cause toxocariasis? How many people in the U.S. are infected with Toxocara canis? How many people in the U.S. are infected with Toxocara canis? What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained eggs of Toxocara canis? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What did a 2005 paper state about pet ownership? What did a 2005 paper say about children living with pets? What did a 2005 paper state about pet ownership? Did people with pets take more physical exercise than those without pets? Did people with pets take more physical exercise than those without pets? What other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms? What are some of the health benefits of having a dog? In 2015, a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners? What are some health benefits of having a pet dog? Do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with strangers when they are accompanied by a dog? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? What has animal-assisted intervention research shown about people with Alzheimer's disease? What did a study show about children who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? What has animal-assisted intervention research shown about people with Alzheimer's disease? What are medical detection dogs capable of doing? How can dogs detect odour? How can dogs detect odour? How can dogs detect odour? What award did Daisy receive? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog in Norse mythology? Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge. Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? What is the name of Yama's watch dogs? How many dogs does Yama own? What is found in and out of the Muthappan Temple? How many dogs does Yama own? What do Yama's dogs watch? What god has a hunting dog as his mount? What is found in and out of the Muthappan Temple? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük call for in 2015 What are police dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük call for in 2015 What did activists in Lérida, Spain want to keep out of Muslim neighborhoods? How are sniffer dogs used in Britain? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs? What does Jewish law require Jews to feed dogs? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? How far back do depictions of dogs in art go? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What happened to the depictions of dogs in art? What are some of the health conditions that dogs are vulnerable to? What is one trait of some dog breeds that interferes with reproduction? What is the most common response when approached by strangers? What is the most common response when approached by strangers? What do we know little about the dogs that live as scavengers and have never been owned by humans? How would wolves have benefited from living in human camps? What did the cohabitation of dogs and humans improve the chances of survival for early human groups? What has been criticised about studies suggesting benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing? Do people who keep pet dogs or cats exhibit better mental and physical health? How long was the torch relay? How long was the torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? How long was the torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the 1936 Summer Olympics? How long was the torch relay? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? How long did the torch travel from Athens to Beijing? Where did the torch travel along the Silk Road? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing? Where did the torch travel from Athens to Beijing? What did the relay include? How did the protests affect the route of the torch relay? How did the protests affect the route of the torch relay? What caused confrontations at a few of the relay locations? How many times was the torch extinguished? What did the Chinese government call the attacks on the torch? What happened in Australia, Japan, and South Korea? What happened in Australia, Japan, and South Korea? What happened in Australia, Japan, and South Korea? How many skirmishes were there between protesters and supporters? Where were there no major protests? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee say about the Tibetan flags? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee say about the Tibetan flags? Why did the IOC decide to scrap global relays in future editions of the games? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee say about the Tibetan flags? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee say about the Tibetan flags? What did Jacques Rogge do about the Tibetan flags? Why did the IOC decide to scrap global relays in future editions of the games? What did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce in June 2008? What did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce in June 2008? What is the Olympic Torch based on? What is the Olympic Torch made of? How big is the Olympic Torch? What is used to light the Olympic Torch? What is the Olympic Torch based on? What is the Olympic Torch made of? What is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in? How big is the Olympic Torch? How is the torch fueled? What was the name of the Airbus A330 that carried the Olympic torch? What was the name of the Airbus A330 that carried the Olympic torch? Why was Air China chosen to carry the Olympic torch? How far did the torch travel? What was the name of the Airbus A330 that carried the Olympic torch? What was the name of the Airbus A330 that carried the Olympic torch? What was the name of the Airbus A330 that carried the Olympic torch? How far did the torch travel? How far did the torch travel? When did the torch travel through six continents? What was the dispute between Beijing and Taipei? What did the government of the Republic of China object to? When did the torch travel through six continents? How did the Beijing Organizing Committee resolve the issue of the Torch Relay? What did the government of the Republic of China object to? Where did further disputes arise over the flag or the anthem of the Republic of China? Where was the Olympic Flame ignited? What did Reporters Without Borders attempt to disrupt during the torch lighting ceremony? Who was the second torchbearer? Who was the second torchbearer? What happened at the torch lighting ceremony in Athens? What did Reporters Without Borders attempt to disrupt during the torch lighting ceremony? Who was the second torchbearer? Who was the second torchbearer? Who was the second torchbearer? What happened after the torch was handed over? What did the Chinese accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What did the Chinese accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What did protesters do with the French flag? What did Chinese protesters do in Kunming, Hefei, and Wuhan? What did the Chinese accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the situation? What did the Chinese accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What was the People's Daily's response to the demonstrations? What was the People's Daily's response to the demonstrations? What was the People's Daily's response to the demonstrations? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? What happened to the Uighur activists? What happened to the Uighur activists? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? How long was the torchbearer's route? What happened to the Uighur activists? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? What were the Uyghurs protesting? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? Who protested the treatment of Uyghurs in Xinjiang? What were the Uyghurs protesting? What happened to the protesters? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? What was the length of the torch relay route? What was the length of the torch relay route? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? What was the length of the torch relay route? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? What country hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics? What country hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics? What did the Mayor of London say about the Chinese security guards? What country hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics? What country hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics? What country hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics? How long did the torch relay leg take? What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe call the Chinese security guards? Who did Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refuse to carry the torch? Who did Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refuse to carry the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? What did Prime Minister Gordon Brown do with the torch? Who did Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refuse to carry the torch? Who did Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refuse to carry the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? What did Prime Minister Gordon Brown do with the torch? What happened in Ladbroke Grove? Where did the torch relay leg in Paris end? Where did the torch relay leg in Paris end? Why was the ceremony at the town hall cancelled? What did David Douillet think of the Chinese flame attendants? Where did the torch relay leg in Paris end? Where did the torch relay leg in Paris end? Where did the torch relay leg in Paris end? How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? How many times did the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs demand that the torch be put out on a bus? Who assaulted Jin Jing? Who assaulted Jin Jing? What was Jin Jing's nickname? Why did Chinese officials cancel the torch relay? Who assaulted Jin Jing? What was Jin Jing's nickname? Who assaulted Jin Jing? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Jane Birkin say about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who spoke about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What did Thupten Gyatso say to the protesters? What did Jane Birkin say about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What did Jane Birkin say about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who spoke about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? What was the banner that was unfurled? What happened when the torch was driven past the National Assembly? Who else organized a protest? Who requested a pause in the National Assembly's session? What was the banner that was unfurled? What happened when the torch was driven past the National Assembly? What did the newspaper Libération say about the police? What did the newspaper Libération say about the police? What was forbidden on the Trocadéro What did the Minister of the Interior say about the confiscation of Tibetan flags? What did the newspaper Libération say about the police? What was forbidden everywhere except on the Trocadéro? What did the Minister of the Interior say about the confiscation of Tibetan flags? What happened to a cameraman for France 2? Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? Where did the torch start? What happened to the torch after it was diverted from Justin Herman Plaza? What did Peter Ueberroth say about the route changes? Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur? What did officials do to divert the torch run? What was the start point of the torch relay? What happened to the torch after it was diverted from Justin Herman Plaza? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors say about the Beijing Olympic torch? What protests were planned on April 8? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve What protests were planned on April 8? What protests were planned on April 8? What banners were unfurled two days before the torch relay? What did Laurel Sutherlin say to the International Olympic Committee? Why did some advocates for Tibet, Darfur, and Falun Gong plan to protest the arrival of the torch in San Francisco? What banners were unfurled two days before the torch relay? What did Laurel Sutherlin say to the International Olympic Committee? What were the charges against the torch protesters? What banners were unfurled two days before the torch relay? What was the result of the first runner disappearing into a warehouse? What caused the torchbearers to be ejected from the relay? What caused the torchbearers to be ejected from the relay? What did the Mercury News say about the torch relay? What did the Mercury News say about the torch relay? When did the torch resurface? What was the first artistic show of the torch relay in Buenos Aires? What was the first artistic show of the torch relay in Buenos Aires? Who was the first torchbearer? What was the first artistic show of the torch relay in Buenos Aires? What was the first artistic show of the torch relay in Buenos Aires? Who was the first torchbearer? What did the mayor of Buenos Aires give to the first torchbearer? Banks, government offices and businesses took an impromptu half-day holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's journey? What did Jorge Carcavallo say? What did protesters organize? What was displayed on the torch route? What did Jorge Carcavallo say? What did protesters organize? What did the protesters display on the torch route? What was displayed on the torch route? What did the Human Rights Torch Relay want to show? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? Why did Maradona pull out of the relay? Why did the city government design a complex security operative to protect the torch relay? How were the protests in Buenos Aires? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? Why did Maradona pull out of the relay? Why did the city government design a complex security operative to protect the torch relay? How were the protests in Buenos Aires? How were the protests in Buenos Aires? Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? Where did the torch start in Dar es Salaam? Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? Where did the torch start in Dar es Salaam? Where did the torch start in Dar es Salaam? What was the largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? Who lit the torch? Where was the only stop in the Middle East? Where was the only stop in the Middle East? Who was one of the torchbearers? Where was the only stop in the Middle East? How long was the relay? Who was one of the torchbearers? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? Why was the torch relay in Islamabad cancelled? Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? Why was the torch relay held behind closed doors? How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have? How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to run with the torch? How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay? How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have? How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have? How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have? How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to run with the torch? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? What was the Indian ambassador to Beijing summoned to do? What did the Indian media report about the Commerce Minister? What did the Indian media report about the Commerce Minister? How did the Indian media react to the news that the Indian ambassador to Beijing was summoned to the Foreign Ministry? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? What did Chinese intelligence present to the Indian ambassador to Beijing? What did India say was out of the question? Why did India reject the Chinese demands? What did India say was out of the question? What did India say was out of the question? Why did India reject the Chinese demands? What did Indian officials do that contradicted other reports? What was the result of India's refusal to allow the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit"? What did the Tibetan government in exile say? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate? Why did Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? What happened on April 16? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate? Why did Bollywood actress Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? What happened on April 16? What happened on April 16? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate? What country did the Olympic flame visit for the first time? Why did M.R. Narisa Chakrabongse withdraw from the torch-running ceremony? What did the Chinese Embassy provide to the students in Bangkok? What country did the Olympic flame visit for the first time? How long was the relay through Bangkok? What did Thai authorities threaten to do to protesters? Why did Mom Rajawongse Narissara Chakrabongse boycott the relay? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? Where did the torch end in Kuala Lumpur? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? Where did the torch end in Kuala Lumpur? Where did the torch begin in Kuala Lumpur? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? Who guarded the relay? What did Falun Gong demonstrators do before the relay? What did Falun Gong demonstrators do before the relay? What happened to the Japanese family who unfurled a Tibetan flag? What happened to one of the protesting Malaysians? What did the Chinese volunteers do to the protesters? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Why was the original relay through Jakarta cancelled? Who was allowed inside the stadium? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Why was the original relay through Jakarta cancelled? Why was the original relay through Jakarta cancelled? Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled? What took place outside the stadium? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? How was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? What did Agnes Shea do with the Olympic flame? What was the controversy surrounding the Chinese flame attendants? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? What did the Australian Federal Police do to keep the protesters apart? How was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? What was the response of Australian authorities to China's request to protect the flame? What powers have Australian police been given to search relay spectators? Who did Tony Goh say would be coming to Canberra to support the torch relay? What did Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Chinese officials? What was the response of Australian authorities to China's request to protect the flame? What powers have Australian police been given to search relay spectators? Who did Tony Goh say would be coming to Canberra to support the torch relay? What did Zhang Rongan say about Chinese diplomats? What did Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Chinese officials? Why did Lin Hatfield Dodds withdraw from the torchbearer event? What did Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Lin Hatfield Dodds? Why did Lin Hatfield Dodds withdraw from the torchbearer event? What did Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Lin Hatfield Dodds? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? What did Jon Stanhope say about the Chinese embassy? How did Ian Thorpe end the Australian leg of the torch relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? What did Jon Stanhope say about the Chinese embassy? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? Why did the Japanese Buddhist temple Zenk-ji refuse to host the torch? What was the new starting point for the torch relay? Why were only two Chinese guards allowed to accompany the torch? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? How many riot police were deployed to guard the torch relay route? What happened on the day of the torch relay? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? When was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to North Korea? Who presided over the event? Who did Kim Yong Nam pass the torch to? Where did the torch begin its journey through Pyongyang? Who was the first runner in the relay? What is the first time the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? How did the North Korean people react to the torch relay? Who did Kim Yong Nam pass the torch to? What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights? What is North Korea's record on human rights? Why did the UN pull their staff from the event? Why did the UN pull their staff from the event? Why did the UN pull their staff from the event? What is North Korea's record on human rights? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? How many torchbearers were involved in the relay? How many torchbearers were involved in the relay? How many torchbearers were involved in the relay? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China? What has the Vietnamese government tried to do to prevent protests? How many protestors were arrested prior to the rally? What happened to Nguyen Văn Hi? What did Lê Minh Phiu write a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee? How many protestors were arrested prior to the rally? What happened to Nguyen Văn Hi? Who was deported for planning protests against the Olympics? What did Lê Minh Phiu write a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee? What happened the day before the relay? Where was the torch relay held? Who was the first torchbearer? Who was the first torchbearer? How did the torch relay travel through Hong Kong? How many torchbearers were selected? Where was the torch relay held? Who was the first torchbearer? How did the torch relay travel through Nathan Road? How many torchbearers were selected? How many torchbearers were selected? Who wanted accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests? What did the protesters want accountability for? What did Christina Chan do with the Tibetan snow lion flag? What happened to Christina Chan? What is Christina Chan doing now? Who wanted accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests? Who said "I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out" What did Christina Chan do with the Tibetan snow lion flag? What did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint? What did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint? Why did the Color Orange democracy group have to leave Hong Kong? What was Mia Farrow's reaction to being denied entry to Hong Kong? What did Legislator Cheung Man Kwong say about Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy? What did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint? What did the Color Orange democracy group originally plan to paint? Why did the Color Orange democracy group have to leave Hong Kong? What was Mia Farrow's reaction to being denied entry to Hong Kong? Where was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau? Where was the ceremony held? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Who were the first and last torchbearers? What did the Macao Daily News say about the torchbearers? Where was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Who were the first and last torchbearers? How many torchbearers participated in the event? What did Macao Daily News say about the torchbearers? Who was arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What fueled speculation that the shutdowns were targeting speeches against the relay? Who was arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay? Who was arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What did the head of the Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation deny Who celebrated the return of the torch to China? Who celebrated the return of the torch to China? Who celebrated the return of the torch to China? What country did the torch return to? Who celebrated the return of the torch to China? What was the reaction to the arrival of the torch in China? What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of doing? What did Western reporters in Beijing say about Chinese media coverage of the relay? What did Xinhua say about Libération? How has the coverage of the torch relay differed from other media? What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of doing? What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of doing? What did Xinhua say about Libération? What did Xinhua say about Libération? What did the Chinese media focus on in response to the pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests? Did Xinhua and CCTV provide coverage of support for the protests? What did the Beijing Organising Committee say about the smiling faces of the elderly, children and artists on the streets? What did Xinhua say about the protesters? What did the Beijing Organising Committee say about the smiling faces of the elderly, children and artists on the streets? Did Xinhua and CCTV provide coverage of support for the protests? Which torchbearers stated that sports and politics should not be mixed? Which torchbearers stated that sports and politics should not be mixed? Which torchbearers stated that sports and politics should not be mixed? Which torchbearers stated that sports and politics should not be mixed? What did the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom accuse Western media of doing? What did a Chinese demonstrator say about the Western media? What did the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom accuse Western media of doing? What did the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom accuse Western media of doing? What did the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom accuse Western media of doing? What did a Chinese demonstrator say about the Western media? What did Xinhua say about the coverage of the Lhasa riots? What did Xinhua say about the coverage of the Lhasa riots? What did the Chinese government call on CNN to do? What did the BBC publish a few days prior to the protests? How did Paul Danahar respond to criticism of the BBC? How many people protested against the BBC? How did Paul Danahar respond to criticism of the BBC? What did Paul Danahar say about censorship in China? What did the People's Daily publish on April 20? What did the People's Daily publish on April 20? What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4? What did foreign correspondents in Beijing think of the site? What did foreign correspondents in Beijing think of the site? How did foreign correspondents in Beijing feel about the authenticity of the site? Who are the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee's Sacred Flame Protection Unit? What is the main job of the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee's Sacred Flame Protection Unit? What do the attendants wear? Who has developed a significant online fan-base? Who are the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee's Sacred Flame Protection Unit? What is the main job of the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee's Sacred Flame Protection Unit? What do the attendants wear? Who has developed a significant online fan-base? What did the call to boycott Carrefour accuse the company's major shareholder of doing? What did the call to boycott Carrefour accuse the company's major shareholder of doing? What did the call to boycott Carrefour accuse the company's major shareholder of doing? What did the protesters do to the French flag? What did the call to boycott Carrefour accuse the company's major shareholder of doing? What did Chinese protesters do in Kunming, Hefei, and Wuhan? Why did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? What did state media and commentaries begin to call for calm? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the situation? When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores? How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? What did state media and commentaries begin to call for calm? Why did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? Why did a Buddhist temple cancel its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about the torch relay? Why did a Buddhist temple cancel its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? What happened to Michael Mak Kwok-fung and Chan Cheong? What has the Chinese media reported on Jin Jing? What did the official Chinese torch relay website describe Jin Jing as? How many additional teams will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many additional teams will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? What is the legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is generally accepted about the legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? What did Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? What is Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? What is Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What is the legacy of Principia Mathematica? What was the name of Whitehead's 1916 address to the London Branch of the Mathematical Association? What did Whitehead say about inert ideas? What did Whitehead say about inert ideas? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What did Whitehead say about inert ideas? What did Whitehead believe should be taught rather than a large number of subjects? What did Whitehead believe should be taught rather than a large number of subjects? What type of education did Whitehead believe in? What type of education did Whitehead believe in? What did Whitehead believe should be taught rather than a large number of subjects? What did Whitehead believe should be taught instead of small parts of a large number of subjects? What type of education did Whitehead believe in? How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? What did Whitehead do in later life? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? How did Whitehead view himself as a philosopher? Why did Whitehead become a metaphysicist? How did Whitehead feel about this objection? Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time? Why did Whitehead believe that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works? Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations essential to both good science and good philosophy? Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time? Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time? Why did Whitehead believe that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works? Why did Whitehead consider metaphysical investigations essential to both good science and good philosophy? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? How did Whitehead use the term "experience"? Why did Whitehead reject Descartes' separation of two kinds of real existence? How did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? What did Whitehead say about the most basic elements of reality? What was the name of Whitehead's metaphysical system? What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness? What does Whitehead think about concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form"? What does Whitehead think about "quality", "matter", and "form"? What is a single person philosophically described as a continuum of overlapping events? What does Whitehead call a "society" of events? Why does Whitehead think "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic? Why does Whitehead think "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic? What does Whitehead think about concepts such as "quality", "matter", and "form"? What does Whitehead call a "society" of events? What is a single person philosophically described as a continuum of overlapping events? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space? What is a "defining essence"? What is fundamentally the same through time? What is a defining essence? What is Whitehead's cosmology? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space? How does Whitehead's cosmology view time and change? What does Whitehead believe about people? Why is it difficult to move past a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead say should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? When does a ten year old person become a different person? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? Why is it difficult to move past a materialistic way of thinking? What is materialism? What is the problem with materialism? What did Whitehead believe about relations? What is the problem with materialism? What is a problem with materialism? What is a problem with materialism? What is the problem with materialism? What is materialism? What does Whitehead describe any entity as? If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, could it be said to really exist? What is a real thing? Are relations secondary to what a thing is? What does Whitehead describe any entity as? What is a real thing? Are relations secondary to what a thing is? What does Whitehead describe any entity as? If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, could it be said to really exist? In recent decades, attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, what did Isabelle Stengers say? Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? What is one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? What did Isabelle Stengers say about Whiteheadians? In recent decades, attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread, what did Stengers say? How long did Henry Nelson Wieman's interest in Whitehead last? How long did Henry Nelson Wieman's interest in Whitehead last? Who was the most notable scholar of Whitehead? Who made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? Where is Whitehead's thought currently growing the most quickly? Why has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? Why has China begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? What has the Chinese government encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy? What has Cobb attributed China's interest in process philosophy to? Why hasn't Whitehead's influence been more widespread? Why hasn't Whitehead's influence been more widespread? Why hasn't Whitehead's influence been more widespread? Are Deleuze's and Latour's opinions minority ones? What is American pragmatism? Who did Whitehead acknowledge his indebtedness to? Who is Nicholas Rescher? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? Who was a student of Charles Hartshorne? Has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized? Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? What did the discovery of gravitational waves do to Whitehead's theory of gravitation? What are gravitational waves? What must be regarded as a local approximation of Whitehead's cosmology? What was the name of the book Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly? What was the name of John B. Cobb Jr.'s 1971 book? What was the name of the book Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly? What was the name of Cobb's second book? What was the name of Cobb's second book? What is the FEELS model? What does the FEELS model stand for? What is the purpose of the FEELS model? Who developed the FEELS model? Who is Mark Dibben? Who is Mark Dibben? How many books has Mark Dibben published? What has Whitehead had an influence on? What is Mark Dibben's philosophy? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? What did Whitehead believe about reality? What theory did Whitehead reject? What are Whitehead's works regarded as? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? What did Whitehead do that radically departed from most of western philosophy? What did Whitehead believe about reality? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession? What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? Did Alfred North Whitehead have a good relationship with his mother? When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand? How did Whitehead use his newfound influence to lobby for a new history of science department? How did Whitehead use his newfound influence to lobby for a new history of science department? How did Whitehead use his newfound influence to lobby for a new history of science department? What did Whitehead help establish at the University of London? When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to expand? How did Whitehead use his newfound influence to lobby for a new history of science department? When did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to expand? How did Whitehead use his newfound influence to lobby for a new history of science department? What is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure? Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure? What did Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography? What is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? What is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure? Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure? What three books did Whitehead write? What three books did Whitehead write? Who were Whitehead's first two books aimed at? What three books did Whitehead write? What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? What three books did Whitehead write? What books did Whitehead write? What three books did Whitehead write? What three books did Whitehead write? What three books did Whitehead write? Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class What did Macfarlane say about the book? What did G.B. Mathews think of the book? Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class What did G.B. Mathews think of the book? What did Macfarlane say about the book? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss? Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss? Why is there no major academic library in the world that does not have a copy of Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss? Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss? Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss? Is Whitehead's work widely accepted or well-understood? What famous story illustrates the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? What famous story illustrates the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? Did professional philosophers struggle to follow Whitehead's writings? What famous story illustrates the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? What famous story illustrates the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy? Is Whitehead's work widely accepted or well-understood? Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books negatively affect his interest? How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest? How did Chicago's Divinity School come to be associated with Whitehead's work? How did Chicago's Divinity School become associated with Whitehead's thought? Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books negatively affect his interest? How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest? How did Chicago's Divinity School come to be associated with Whitehead's work? How did Chicago's Divinity School come to be associated with Whitehead's work? How did Chicago's Divinity School become associated with Whitehead's thought? Why has Though Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood? What is Though Process and Reality called? What did Whitehead do that made his work relevant to the 21st century? Why has Though Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood? Why has Though Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood? What did Whitehead do that made his work relevant to the 21st century? What did Whitehead do that made his work relevant to the 21st century? What did Whitehead do that made his work relevant to the 21st century? What does Whitehead believe about creativity? What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? Do most entities have consciousness? Why can't we predict the movement of an electron? What does Whitehead believe about creativity? What does Whitehead believe creativity is the absolute principle of existence? What does Whitehead believe about creativity? What did Whitehead call his new way of describing perception? Why did Whitehead use the term "prehension"? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that was not limited to living beings? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that was not limited to living beings? What does the term "prehension" mean? What modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring in? What does the term "prehension" mean? How did Whitehead view entities? What modes does Whitehead view perception as occurring in? What is causal efficacy? What is presentational immediacy? How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy? What is presentational immediacy? What is presentational immediacy? What is presentational immediacy? What is presentational immediacy? What is symbolic reference? What does symbolic reference link appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it? What is symbolic reference? What does symbolic reference link appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it? What is symbolic reference? What does symbolic reference link appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it? What does Whitehead say an ordinary person does when they see a chair? What does Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair? What is symbolic reference? What does Whitehead say about life's deficiency in survival value? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is Whitehead's three-fold goal of life? What does Whitehead say about life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is Whitehead's three-fold goal of life? What does Whitehead think of the rise of life without a goal? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What was Whitehead's idea of God? What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of Christianity? Does Whitehead see God as tied to religion? What did Whitehead believe about the primordial nature of God? Why was Whitehead interested in religious experience? What did Whitehead's conception of God as a " dipolar " entity call for? What did Whitehead see as the primordial nature of God? What is God's consequent nature? What does Whitehead mean when he says God saves and cherishes all experiences forever? What does Whitehead mean when he says God saves the world as it passes into his own life? What does Whitehead mean when he says God saves and cherishes all experiences forever? How is God changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe? How does Whitehead see God? How does Whitehead see God? Does Whitehead see God and the world as fulfilling one another? How does Whitehead see the world? How does Whitehead see the world? What was the core of religion for Whitehead? What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? How did Whitehead view religion? What did Whitehead say about religion? How did Whitehead see religion expanding beyond the individual? How did Whitehead see religion expanding beyond the individual? What does Whitehead believe about the universe? What does the spirit do when it surrenders itself to the universal claim of religion? How did Whitehead see the individual and social aspects of religion as mutually dependent? What is Whitehead's influence outside of these circles? Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? What is the extent of Whitehead's influence in English speaking countries? Who were Whitehead's students and admirers? Who did Gilles Deleuze call Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? Whose work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology? Who is credited with developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology? Who is credited with developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology? Who are some other notable process theologians? What does process theology stress about God? How does process theology view God? What does Hartshorne say about God? Why would people praise God if he was unaffected by the joys and sorrows of his followers? What is a process naturalism? Who is John B. Cobb Jr.? Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what theories? What was Charles Birch's career? Who do Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist credit for the rise of process theology? Why is process theology difficult to define? How did Whitehead describe religion? What does religion do? How did Whitehead view religion? What is the task of religion? What have Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett? Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing what? What is the name of the book that analyzes the connection between Whitehead and Follett? Why did many asset managers continue to invest client funds in over-priced investments? What led to bad investments by asset managers? How are investment managers compensated? What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? Why did many asset managers continue to invest client funds in over-priced investments? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the size of IndyMac's failure? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the size of IndyMac before it failed? What was the parent corporation of IndyMac Bank? In April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on what? What would have been IndyMac's capital ratio if the downgrades had been in effect at March 31, 2008? In April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on what? In April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on what? IndyMac warned that if its capital position fell below "well capitalized" to "adequately capitalized" the bank might no longer be able to use brokered deposits as a source of funds? What did Senator Schumer ask the FDIC about? What did Senator Schumer ask the FDIC about? How much of IndyMac's deposits were brokered What was the threat of IndyMac losing $500 million a month due to brokered deposits? What was the threat of IndyMac losing $500 million a month due to brokered deposits? How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008? How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008? When was IndyMac forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market? Why did account holders withdraw money from IndyMac? What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? What was created to take over IndyMac Bank? What does the FDIC guarantee? What does the FDIC guarantee? Why did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt? What caused Bear Stearns to be sold? When did the financial crisis peak? Who chaired the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform? What were some of the major financial institutions affected by the financial crisis? What was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds? What was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? How much money was taken out of the money market funds in one week? What was the TED spread? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? Why did the shadow banking system collapse? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? What happened to one-third of the U.S. lending mechanism? What is the primary cause of the reduction of funds available for borrowing? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? What did the authors of the Brookings Institution say about securitization? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? What happened to housing prices between June 2007 and November 2008? What happened to housing prices between June 2007 and November 2008? What happened to housing prices in 2008? What was the value of home equity in the US at its peak in 2006? What was the value of home equity in the US at its peak in 2006? Is a homeowner with no equity a serious default risk? What is the problem with the economy? Why is there a need for tighter credit? What is a major factor in a business's creditworthiness? What did Dean Baker say about businesses' profit prospects in November 2008? What has prompted fears of a global economic collapse? What did UBS say on October 6? How long did UBS expect the recession to last? How many of Iceland's major banks were involved in the economic crisis? What did UBS say happened three days later? What did the Brookings Institution report in June 2009 What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for the first quarter of 2009? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for the first quarter of 2009? What did the Brookings Institution say about the U.S. economy? What has caused the declines in growth elsewhere? What are some examples of countries that saw a significant slowdown in their economic growth? According to the Overseas Development Institute, what can be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers? What has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend? According to the Overseas Development Institute, what can be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers? What did the World Bank report in February 2009? How were Arab countries able to avoid going to the market? Why are Arab countries in the best position to absorb the economic shocks? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What was the unemployment rate in the US in October of 2009? What was the lowest level of average hours per work week since 1964? What happened to the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the US? What was the unemployment rate in the US in October of 2009? Why did the number of patent applications flat-line? What do critics say about Basel III? Why did major banks suffer losses from AAA-rated created by financial engineering? What increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital, and new liquidity requirements? What does Johan Norberg say about the ECB? What did Basel III do for banks? When did the U.S. recession end? When did the U.S. recession end? How long ago did the financial crisis begin? When did the financial crisis begin? What did President Obama declare on January 27, 2010? What was the relationship between advanced and emerging economies prior to the financial crisis? What did the financial crisis do to the relationship between advanced and emerging economies? What was the relationship between advanced and emerging economies prior to the financial crisis? What did the financial crisis do to the relationship between advanced and emerging economies? What was the relationship between advanced and emerging economies prior to the financial crisis? Whose contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged? What did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders say about the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis? When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? What did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders say about the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis? What does Kimberly Amadeo say about the timing of the commercial real estate crisis? How did Wall Street respond to the demand for higher yielding investments? What did NPR argue about the Giant Pool of Money? Why did the Giant Pool of Money seek higher yields than U.S. Treasury bonds? How did Wall Street respond to the demand for higher yielding investments? What did NPR argue about the Giant Pool of Money? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What happened to the securities with the highest priority? What is a collateralized debt obligation? What was the benefit of securities with lower priority? By September 2008, how much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak? By September 2008, how much had housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak? How many properties were foreclosed on in 2007? How many properties were foreclosed on in 2008? By September 2009, what percentage of all mortgages outstanding were delinquent or in foreclosure? What was done to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble and the September 2001 terrorist attacks? Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? Why did some economists advocate that the Fed "needs to create a housing bubble to replace the Nasdaq bubble"? Did studies show excessive credit growth contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? Did lower interest rates encourage borrowing? How much did the current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? How much did the current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? Which countries ran trade surpluses? What is the balance of payments identity? Why did the U.S. run a current account deficit? When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? How did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate contribute to the deflating of the housing bubble? When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What was Richard M. Bowen III's testimony to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was Richard M. Bowen III's testimony to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about mortgage underwriting standards? What was the percentage of defective mortgages in 2007 What percentage of mortgages did Clayton Holdings find to be in compliance with their underwriting standards? What did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 reveal? What did Clayton's analysis show about 28% of the sampled loans? What did Clayton's analysis show about 28% of the sampled loans? What percentage of mortgages did Clayton Holdings find to be in compliance with their underwriting standards? What is predatory lending? What is a classic bait-and-switch method? What would the consumer be put into? What is negative amortization? What was a classic bait-and-switch method used by Countrywide Financial? What was Countrywide sued for? What was Countrywide sued for? What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate? Why did the Office of Thrift Supervision decide to seize Countrywide? What was Countrywide sued for? What have critics argued about the regulatory framework? What have critics argued about the regulatory framework? What did a recent OECD study suggest about the Basel accords? What have critics argued about the regulatory framework? What did a recent OECD study suggest about the Basel accords? Why did financial institutions become highly leveraged? What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? What did complex financial instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy? What did complex financial instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy? What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? What did the top five U.S. investment banks each significantly increase their financial leverage? What increased the vulnerability of the top five U.S. investment banks? Why did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their financial leverage? How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007? What happened to Lehman Brothers? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What did Janet Yellen say about the credit crunch? What did Janet Yellen say about the credit crunch? What did the credit crunch lead to? What are businesses doing to preserve cash? How has the process of balance sheet deleveraging spread to nearly every corner of the economy? What is financial innovation? What are some examples pertinent to the current financial crisis? What are some examples pertinent to the current financial crisis? What are some examples pertinent to the current financial crisis? How did the use of credit default swaps increase during the financial crisis? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? How did the credit quality of CDO's decline from 2000 to 2007? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2007? What did the boom in innovative financial products go hand in hand with? What did the boom in innovative financial products do to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage? What provided the ground for fraudulent acts, misjudgments and market collapse? What provided the ground for fraudulent acts, misjudgments and market collapse? What did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? What is the pricing of risk? What is the pricing of risk? What did scholars argue about banks' lack of transparency about risk exposures? How should risk levels have been disclosed? What did scholars argue about banks' lack of transparency about risk exposures? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs? What was AIG's use of credit default swaps? What was AIG's use of credit default swaps? Why was AIG taken over by the government? How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG? What did the basic CDS transaction involve AIG receiving a premium for? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What did the rating agencies rely on? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What is the title of the book that summarizes the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What is the title of the book that summarizes the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What is the title of the book that summarizes the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What is the title of the book that summarizes the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What is the title of the book that summarizes the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? Who did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? Who did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? Who did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? Who did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? Why did Timothy Geithner place blame for the freezing of credit markets on the shadow banking system? What happened to the securitization markets? What happened to the securitization markets? What happened to the private credit markets? According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap What did Mark Zandi say about the securitization markets? What did Mark Zandi say about the securitization markets? What did Mark Zandi say about the securitization markets? What was the private issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities in 2009? What was the private issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities in 2009? What followed the collapse of the housing bubble? What happened to the price of oil after the collapse of the housing bubble? What happened to the price of oil after the collapse of the housing bubble? Why did the price of oil nearly triple from 2007 to 2008? What is the effect of an increase in oil prices? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? Why was Michael Greenberger wrong about the ICE? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What do feminist economists argue about the financial crisis? What do feminist economists argue about the financial crisis? What do feminist economists argue for a reshaping of the economics profession? What do feminist economists argue about the financial crisis? When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis? When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis? When did Raghuram Rajan deliver a paper that was critical of the financial sector? What did Raghuram Rajan say about the financial sector in 2005? What are the risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but, in return, offer generous compensation the rest of the time called? What did Raghuram Rajan say about the Great Moderation? What did Raghuram Rajan say about the Great Moderation? How many economists did Dirk Bezemer credit with predicting the crisis? How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis? How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis? What did BusinessWeek magazine claim about economists? What did BusinessWeek magazine claim about economists? Who examined why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis? What did the New York Times say about Nouriel Roubini? What did The Guardian call Nouriel Roubini? What was Nassim Nicholas Taleb's book about? What did David Brooks say about Taleb? What was Nassim Nicholas Taleb's book about? How did Nassim Nicholas Taleb respond to the establishment view? What distinction does Phil Dow believe exists between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What does Phil Dow believe distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What does Phil Dow believe distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What did Floyd Norris write in a blog entry in March 2009? Who was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? Why did Northern Rock request security from the Bank of England? Why did Northern Rock request security from the Bank of England? What happened to Northern Rock in February 2008? Who was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? Did IndyMac make loans without verification of the borrower's income or assets? Did IndyMac make loans without verification of the borrower's income or assets? Did IndyMac make loans without verification of the borrower's income or assets? What was IndyMac's business model? How did IndyMac respond to attempts to regulate its involvement in subprime loans? How did the wealth of the poorest families fare during the financial crisis? What did the Federal Reserve find about the total wealth of all Americans between 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? How did the wealth of the poorest families fare during the financial crisis? What did the IMF predict for 2009? What did the IMF predict for 2009? What did the IMF predict for 2009? What did the IMF predict for 2009? What did the IMF predict for 2009? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What was the purpose of the expanded liquidity facilities? What was the purpose of the expanded liquidity facilities? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What did the credit freeze do to the global financial system? What was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market in world history? What did the governments of European nations and the USA do to raise the capital of their national banking systems? How did the Federal Reserve combat the liquidity trap? Why were banks not using the money to finance domestic loans and refinance mortgages? When did Obama introduce a series of regulatory proposals? What regulatory proposals did Obama introduce in June 2009? What did Obama propose in January 2010? What was the "Volcker Rule"? What was the "Volcker Rule"? What did the Senate pass in May 2010? What bills must now be reconciled? What is different about the Senate and House bills? What did the U.S. Senate pass in May 2010? What was prevented by the bailout of banks? What did the crisis play a significant role in the failure of key businesses? When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? What did the crisis play a significant role in the failure of key businesses? When did the active phase of the crisis begin? What caused the value of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet? What had an impact on global stock markets? What caused the financial crisis? What caused the financial crisis? What caused the financial crisis? What was the conclusion of the Levin-Coburn Report? What did the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act do What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the conclusion of the Levin-Coburn Report? What did critics argue about credit rating agencies and investors? What enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market? What enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market? What happened to the global financial institutions that had invested in subprime MBS? What did the increase in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations do What enabled institutions and investors around the world to invest in the U.S. housing market? How much were the total losses from the foreclosure crisis? What caused a financial incentive to enter foreclosure? Does the foreclosure epidemic drain wealth from consumers? Did the foreclosure crisis only affect the housing market? Does the foreclosure epidemic drain wealth from consumers? Did policymakers recognize the importance of investment banks and hedge funds? Did policymakers recognize the importance of investment banks and hedge funds? What caused the financial system to become more fragile? What caused the financial system to become more fragile? What caused the financial system to become more fragile? What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? What happened to the ability of financial institutions to lend? Why did central banks provide funds to encourage lending? What did the government do to help the financial institutions? What impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What was the conclusion of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? When did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards? How did some analysts view the GSEs prior to 2003? When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? What did some analysts believe about the GSEs prior to 2003? What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say? What is disputed about Paul Krugman's claim that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say? What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say? What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say? How much money was owed to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008? How much money was owed to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008? What was Wallison's dissent to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was Wallison's dissent to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? How much money was owed to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing? What did the Bush administration call for in the early and mid 2000s? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing? Why didn't the hearing result in new legislation? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing? What percentage of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? What percentage of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? What percentage of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? How much of the sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? How much of the sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? What is not surprising to other analysts? What did critics point out about publicly announced CRA loan commitments? Critics argue that the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" is based on what assumption? Does the delay between CRA rule changes and the explosion of sub prime lending exonerate the CRA? What are the two causes of the subprime crisis? How did investment banks and hedge funds enable large wagers to be made? How did investment banks and hedge funds enable large wagers to be made? What did a trader say about the amount of bad loans? How did investment banks and hedge funds enable large wagers to be made? How did investment banks and hedge funds enable large wagers to be made? Why did Wallison think the housing bubble led to a financial crisis? Why did Wallison think the housing bubble led to a financial crisis? Why did Wallison think the housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What did Wallison say about other developed countries? What did Wallison say about Krugman? Where is St. Barthelemy located? How is St. Barthelemy separated from Saint Martin? Coco, the Roques, the Goat, and the Sugarloaf are examples of what? What is St. Barthélemy known as What are some satellite islets of St. Barthélemy Are residents of Saint-Barthélemy French citizens? Are residents of Saint-Barthélemy French citizens? What language is spoken on the leeward side of the island? Are residents of Saint-Barthélemy French citizens? How is language preference between Creole and Patois determined? When did the French Parliament grant COM status to both Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin? How many members are on the Territorial Council? When were the first elections held? When did the new status take effect? How many members are on the Territorial Council? When was the last election for the French Senate? What is the status of the inhabitants of the island? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? When was the last election for the French Senate? What is France's role on the island? What crops are grown on the island? What is grown in patches on the island? What crops are grown on the island? What did the early settlers manage to produce What has increased the island's prosperity? What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of the rich and famous How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy each year? Why is there a boom in house building activity on the island? Why is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of the rich and famous? Where is most of the food imported from How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have? How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have? Who does the island attract to work in the tourism industry What is the name of the most expensive hotel on the island? How many private villas are on the island Why are the hills of the island mostly cacti and succulent plants? Why is the eastern part of the island greener What has a 1994 survey revealed What type of plants are common on the island? What plant was brought to the island from the Pacific islands? What are some other trees of note on the island? What is a night blooming cereus? What is the name of the tree that was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773? What is the name of the tree that was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773? What are some other trees of note on the island? What types of marine mammals can be seen on the island? Are turtles a protected species? What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What are the three species of turtles that are particularly notable? What are the three species of turtles that are particularly notable? What is a favourite food supplement item? What is the marine life found here? What other species of fish are found close to the shore? Where do ghost crabs live? Where do ghost crabs live? What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? What is the Reserve Naturelle designed to protect? What is prohibited in the Reserve What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? What is prohibited in the Reserve What are the three forts built by the Swedes Where is Fort Oscar located? What is in the ruins of Fort Gustav What has happened to the ruins of Fort Oscar? Where is Fort Oscar located? How many restaurants are on the island? How many restaurants are on the island? What do the French call snack restaurants? What type of cuisine is common in St. Barthélemy? What type of gastronomic events does the island host throughout the year? Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? How many sailors are on each boat? What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy? What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? What is the name of the airport in St. Barthélemy? What is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of France? What is Saint-Barth élemy an overseas collectivity of France? What is Saint-Barth often abbreviated to in French? What is Saint-Barth often abbreviated to in French? How far is Puerto Rico from Saint Barthélemy? What is the population of Saint Barthélemy What is the population of Saint Barthélemy What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy How long was Guadeloupe under Swedish rule? When is the island a popular tourist destination What was Saint Barthélemy for many years? When did the island become an Overseas Collectivity? How did the island become an Overseas Collectivity? What is now the Hotel de la Collectivité Who represents the island in Paris? What is the name of the 4 fathoms patch in Colombier Bay What is the name of the 4 fathoms patch in Colombier Bay What are the north and south sides of the island fringed by? Are the reefs visible from the shore? What are the coastal areas of the island abound with How many public beaches are on Saint Barthelemy How many public beaches are on Saint Barthelemy How are the beaches on St Barthélémy categorized? How are the beaches on St Barthélémy categorized? Are the windward beaches popular for windsurfing? What is the average rainfall on the island? How large is the island What is the average rainfall on the island? When is the rainy season on the island? What is the lowest temperature recorded on the island? When were the town's architectural buildings destroyed When the British invaded, what happened to the town's architectural buildings? What was the name of the port before the Swedes occupied it? Why did the Swedes rename the town to Gustavia? Why did the Swedes use Gustavia as a trading center? Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located? Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located? Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located? What is on display in the museum What is on display in the museum What is the genome? What does the genome consist of? What does the genome consist of? Who created the term genome? Who created the term genome? Who created the term genome? What words existed before the term 'genome'? What is a full set of chromosomes in a diploid cell? How is the genetic material in gametes halved? What constitutes the genome in haploid organisms? What is the difference between genomics and genetics? What is the difference between genomics and genetics? What are the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome? What is the C-value paradox? What is the highest known number of genes? What is the highest known number of genes? How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What was the name of the first DNA-genome sequence? Where was the first bacterial genome sequenced? What was the first genome sequence for an archaeon? Who maintains a comprehensive database of genomic information? What are some examples of genome sequencing projects? What are some examples of genome sequencing projects? When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal? Where did scientists first sequence the genome of a Neanderthal? What has massive parallel sequencing opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What has massive parallel sequencing opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What was a major step toward the goal of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What was the completion in 2007 of the full genome of James D. Watson? What is the difference between a genome sequence and a genome map? What is the Human Genome Project? What was a fundamental step in the Human Genome Project? What was a fundamental step in the Human Genome Project? What is genome composition used to describe? How can scientists better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome? What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What is the major part of the genome composed of in mammals and plants? What is the auxiliary material carried in plasmids? What is carried by biological entities that are more complex than a virus? What is the auxiliary material carried in plasmids? In eukaryotes, what does "genome" carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? What is the mitochondrial genome? What is genome size? Does genome size correlate with morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? Why is the correlation between genome size and morphological complexity no longer effective in mollusks? What is being done to reduce the number of genes in a genome to the bare minimum? Where is the work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms? What are generally non-repetitive DNA? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? What does the proportion of non-repetitive DNA vary a lot between species? What does the proportion of non-repetitive DNA vary a lot between species? What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated? What causes tandem repeats? What causes tandem repeats? What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genome? How do transposable elements integrate into the genome? Is it believed that TEs are a driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? How are TEs classified? How are TEs classified? What is the process called when a retrotransposon is transcribed into RNA? How do DNA transposons move in the genome? Do Class 2 TEs use RNA as an intermediate? What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? Does duplication play a major role in shaping the genome? Are duplications fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty? What is Horizontal gene transfer invoked to explain? Is horizontal gene transfer common among microbes? What happened to eukaryotic cells? What is a comprehensive school? What is the difference between a comprehensive school and a selective school? When were comprehensive schools introduced? How many British secondary school pupils attend comprehensive schools? What does a comprehensive school resemble? What is a consequence of comprehensive schools providing an entitlement curriculum to all children? Why have schools tended to get larger? What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? What were comprehensive schools conceived as? Is it too early to say if the Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges will have an impact on comprehensive schools? How long has Finland used comprehensive schools? Who is expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu? What is the name of the comprehensive school in Germany? What kind of classes does the Gesamtschule offer? How do students graduate from a Gesamtschule? What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What was the name of the new type of comprehensive school? What was the name of the new type of comprehensive school? What was the name of the new type of comprehensive school? What kind of classes does the Mittelschule offer? What is the Abitur? Does the Hauptschule exist in some states? Comprehensive schools have been accused of grade inflation after a study revealed what? Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? What did Sigrid Beer say about comprehensives? Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? What did Sigrid Beer say about comprehensives? What might Gesamtschulen put bright working class students at risk according to several studies? What could be shown about the achievement gap between working class students attending a comprehensive and their middle class peers? Who performs the poorest? Did Helmut Fend's study reveal that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? What did Helmut Fend's study show? When was Gibraltar's first comprehensive school opened? Are students allowed to continue into the sixth form? Are students allowed to continue into the sixth form? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? What is the size of the comprehensive school system in Ireland? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? What does the state own in Ireland's comprehensive schools? What did the introduction of the community school model in the 1970s controversially remove the denominational basis of the schools? What is the difference between the community college model and the community school model? What was Holyhead County School What was Holyhead County School in Anglesey? What was Holyhead County School in Anglesey? What was Holyhead County School What are some examples of early comprehensive schools? What was the largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965? What was the policy decision taken by Anthony Crosland? Why were secondary technical schools never widely implemented? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? Why did Margaret Thatcher end the compulsion on local authorities to convert? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? By 1975, the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. What happened to many secondary modern schools and grammar schools? Did Sandwell and Dudley change all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools? Did Sandwell and Dudley change all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools? What did James Callaghan launch in 1976? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? What did James Callaghan launch in 1976? Since 1988, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to home educate them instead? Since 1988, parents have a right to choose which school their child should go to or whether to home educate them instead? What is government policy currently promoting What logic has underpinned the controversial league tables of school performance? Does Scotland have a different educational system from England and Wales? What has the Scottish Government done about specialist schools? What has the Scottish Government done about plans for specialist schools? How does education in Northern Ireland compare to the rest of the United Kingdom? How does education in Northern Ireland compare to the rest of the United Kingdom? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? What countries border the Republic of the Congo? What countries border the Republic of the Congo? What countries border the Republic of the Congo? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? Who built trade links into the Congo River Basin? When did Congo-Brazzaville become the Republic of the Congo? How many years has Denis Sassou Nguesso ruled? How many years has Denis Sassou Nguesso ruled? What made the Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? What made the Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? Who did the Bantu-speaking peoples largely displaced and absorb? Who displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people? Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region? When did Diogo Co reach the mouth of the Congo? Who was Diogo Co? What happened when Diogo Co reached the mouth of the Congo? What happened in the late 19th century? What happened in the late 19th century? What was the name of the area north of the Congo River that came under French sovereignty in 1880? Why did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? What was the first name of the Congo Colony? When did France organize French Equatorial Africa? How many lives were lost during the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? When was Brazzaville the capital of Free France? What was the Brazzaville Conference of 1944? What happened after the adoption of the 1946 constitution? What happened after the adoption of the 1946 constitution? What happened to the AEF? What happened to the AEF in 1958? When did the Republic of the Congo become known as the Republic of the Congo? When was the Republic of the Congo established? When did the Republic of the Congo gain independence? What happened to the first president of the Republic of the Congo? What happened after the uprising? What happened to the first president of the Republic of the Congo? What happened after the uprising? How long was Massamba-Débat in office? What ideology did Massamba-Débat adopt? What helped Massamba-Débat's government survive a coup in 1966? How did Massamba-Débat's regime end? When did Marien Ngouabi assume the presidency? What did Ngouabi proclaim? What did Ngouabi proclaim? When was Ngouabi assassinated? When was Ngouabi assassinated? What did Sassou Nguesso do What did Sassou Nguesso do How did Sassou Nguesso maintain his dictatorship? How did Sassou Nguesso maintain his dictatorship? What did Lissouba try to do What did Lissouba try to do When was the ESAF approved? When was the ESAF approved? What happened to Congo's democratic progress in 1997? When did Sassou order members of his private militia to resist? When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo? When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo? What happened to Andre Milongo? What was the result of the new constitution? What was the result of the new constitution? When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict? Who won the 2009 election? What did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights say about the 2009 election? What did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights say about the 2009 election? What is the political system like in Congo-Brazzaville? Who backs Denis Sassou Nguesso? Who backs Denis Sassou Nguesso? How has Sassou's regime been affected by corruption revelations? What did Sassou call embezzlement investigations? What did Sassou Nguesso announce on March 27, 2015? What did Sassou Nguesso announce on March 27, 2015? What was the main media owned by the government in 2008? How many television channels are owned by the government? How many television channels are owned by the government? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say about the Pygmies? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say about Pygmies? What did the Congolese parliament adopt in 2010? Where is the Democratic Republic of Congo located? Where is Congo located? Does Congo have a coast on the Atlantic Ocean? What countries surround the Democratic Republic of Congo? What countries surround the Democratic Republic of Congo? Where is Brazzaville located? Where is Brazzaville located? Where is Brazzaville located? Where is Brazzaville located? What is the Kouilou-Niari River? What is the Kouilou-Niari River? What is the Kouilou-Niari River? Are forests under increasing exploitation pressure? What is the average day temperature in Swaziland? What is the average day temperature in Equatorial Guinea-Bissau? What is the average day temperature in Equatorial Guinea-Bissau? When is the dry season in Swaziland? Where did the Wildlife Conservation Society study gorillas in 2006-07? Where did the Wildlife Conservation Society study gorillas in 2006-07? How many gorillas live in the Ouesso district? What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What is the mainstay of the economy? What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? How much of the GDP does the oil sector account for? How much of the GDP does the oil sector account for? What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance? What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance? What was the impact of the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies? What was the impact of the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies? What caused the economic reforms to come to a halt? What happened to Nguesso's economic reforms? What happened to Nguesso's economic reforms? What is the current administration facing Why was Congo excluded from the Kimberley Process? Why was Congo excluded from the Kimberley Process? What is the Republic of the Congo known for Is the Republic of the Congo a member of OHADA? What did the Congolese government sign in 2009 What is the Republic of the Congo's transportation system? What does the Republic of the Congo have What is the name of the two international airports in the Republic of the Congo? What is the name of the large port in the Republic of the Congo Why is the Republic of the Congo one of the most urbanized countries in Africa? Why is Congo one of the most urbanized countries in Africa? How diverse is the population of the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? How many Europeans and other non-Africans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? How many Europeans and other non-Africans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What religions make up the majority of the people of Republic of the Congo? What religions make up the majority of the people of Republic of the Congo? What religions make up the majority of the people of Republic of the Congo? What is the percentage of followers of Islam in the Republic of the Congo? What is the percentage of Muslims in the Republic of the Congo? How much of the GDP was spent on health in 2004? What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in Congo-Brazzaville in 2012? What was the per capita health expenditure in 2004? How much of the GDP was spent on health? What is the maternal and infant mortality rates in Burma? Is female genital mutilation common in Burma? What is the maternal and infant mortality rates in Burma? Is public education free in Burkina Faso? What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? What is the baccalaureate in Burkina Faso? What language is used at all levels of education in Burkina Faso? What is a prime minister? What is a prime minister? What is a prime minister in a minority of systems? In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, who is the prime minister? In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, who is the head of government? Is the prime minister a member of parliament? In some monarchies, the monarch may exercise executive powers that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament? Is the prime minister a member of parliament? What other roles or titles can a prime minister have? What is one example of a ministerial post that a prime minister may have? Who was Cardinal Richelieu? Who was Cardinal Richelieu? Who was Cardinal Richelieu? Why did Louis XIV avoid giving the title of prime minister to his descendants? When did the term "prime minister" originate? When did the term "prime minister" originate? What were some examples of monarchs placing special trust in their ministers? What were some examples of monarchs placing special trust in their ministers? What were some examples of monarchs placing special trust in their ministers? Did the power of the ministers depend on the personal favour of the monarch? Did the power of the ministers depend on the personal favour of the monarch? When did the Tory ministers share power? What happened to Cromwell and Clarendon when they lost favor with the monarch? After the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights, when did Parliament gain more power? After the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights, when did Parliament gain more power? What was the effect of the Bill of Rights? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? Why was it inevitable that the king's first minister would become the de facto head of the government? Who was Robert Walpole? How long was Robert Walpole in office? What doctrine was developed under Robert Walpole? What was the doctrine of cabinet solidarity? What did Lord Melbourne say about cabinet solidarity? What did Walpole always deny being a prime minister? Why did George II and George III make strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? When did the title "prime minister" first appear in the official British Order of precedence? When did the title "prime minister" first appear in the official British Order of precedence? By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial president? How long has Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah been the prime minister of Bahrain? How long has Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah been the prime minister of Bahrain? Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah? What are some countries where the head of state is an elected official? What are some countries where the head of state is an elected official? Who is the head of government of the People's Republic of China? Who is the head of government of the People's Republic of China? Who is responsible for carrying out the directives of the president? What is it called when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties? What happens if the parliament forces the resignation of the government? What does the constitution of Bangladesh say about the Prime Minister? What does the constitution of Bangladesh say about the Prime Minister? What does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier below? What does Premier read in Chinese? When was a reference to a Prime Minister added to Canada's constitution? When was a reference to a Prime Minister added to Canada's constitution? When was a reference to a Prime Minister added to Canada's constitution? What does the Czech Republic's constitution say about the Prime Minister? How long has a prime minister existed in the United Kingdom? How does the prime minister sit in the cabinet? How does the prime minister sit in the cabinet? How many times was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? How many times was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? Is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated' after every general election? Who is the prime minister usually chosen from? How is the Irish Taoiseach elected? Are governments required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament? Are governments required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament? What happens when a government loses a vote of confidence? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? In the United Kingdom, who is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament? Which Irish constitution grants the Taoiseach the right to request a dissolution of parliament? Which Irish constitution grants the Taoiseach the right to request a dissolution of parliament? Who has the power to dissolve parliament? What happens in Australia if the Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party? What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean? What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean? What is the official title of the Spanish Prime Minister? What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean? What is a common form of the president of the council of ministers? What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries? What is the convention in the English language to call nearly all national heads of government? What are the exceptions to the rule? What are the exceptions to the rule? What are the exceptions to the rule? Who is the President of Iran? In non-Commonwealth countries, the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? What is the style of Right Honourable? What is the style of Right Honourable in the United Kingdom? What is the style of Right Honourable? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called? What does Pradhan Mantri mean? What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? What is the name of the Cabinet Office in the United Kingdom? What is the name of the Cabinet Office in the United Kingdom? What is a secondary education school focused in vocational training? What is the origin of the English term polytechnic? What is the origin of the English term polytechnic? Where does the French term polytechnic come from? What is the difference between the terms "institute of technology" and "polytechnic"? What is the name of the world's first institution of technology? How long have institutes of technology and polytechnics been around? What is the oldest German Institute of Technology? What is the name of the École Polytechnique? In what countries are institutes of technology and polytechnics accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates? When were UK Polytechnics designated as Universities? What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? When was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? What is the difference between polytechnics and institutes of technology? What was the name of the new universities? What was the College of Advanced Education system? Since the mid-1990s, what term has been applied to some technically minded technical and further education institutes? What is the Melbourne Polytechnic rebranding and repositioning in 2014? What did TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure to become? How many designated Universities of Technology are there in Australia? What is a Fachhochschule? What is the focus of Fachhochschule? What is similar about the hogeschool to the Fachhochschule? Are Hogeschools in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing a process of academization? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? What are the names of the four former institutes of technology in the Netherlands? What do Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities offer in Cambodia? What are Affiliate Schools? What type of research is undertaken by Canadian higher education institutions? How is research funded in Canada? What is Polytechnics Canada? What is the scope of Polytechnics Canada? When did China's modern higher education begin? When did liberal arts begin to be offered in China? How many of China's elite universities are still polytechnic? When was the law about polytechnic education passed? What does the Geophysics Institute monitor? What is the Quito Astronomical Observatory? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? What year was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? What is unique about the Nuclear Science Department at EPN? What is the mission of the National Institute of Science and Technology? How many students has MIT been able to sponsor? Universities of Technology are allowed to grant what degrees? Prior to the Bologna process, how many credits did a M.Sc. (Tech.) from a normal university require? Prior to the Bologna process, M.Sc. (Tech.) required 180 credits, whereas M.Sc. Are Polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities in Finland? What did some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switch the English term to? What is the common term in Finland for Polytechnic schools? What is an example of a Collegiate university? What does IUT stand for? What are institutes of technology called in France? What is a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German-speaking part of Switzerland? What terms are derived from the French École polytechnique? What is the French École polytechnique? What terms are derived from the French École polytechnique? When were Fachhochschulen founded? What is the focus of Fachhochschulen? What is the focus of Fachhochschulen? What are the common terms for universities of technology? What is the focus of Technische Universität? What universities have a faculty of medicine? What is TU9 German Institutes of Technology? How many universities of technology are in Germany? How many universities of technology are in Germany? Which four states are not operating a Technische Universität? What is Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule? What are the Technological Educational Institutes? What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? When was the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology founded? What happened to the two polytechnics in Hong Kong in 1994? Where was the world's first Institute of Technology located? Where was the world's first Institute of Technology located? Where was the world's first Institute of Technology located? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? Who is the Authority over technical education in India? What is a Diploma in Engineering? How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia? What is the difference between Politeknik and Institut Teknologi? What is Ireland's Institute of Technology system? How did Trinity College acquire authority to confer its own degrees? What does Politecnico mean? How many Politecnico were there historically? What does the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia focus on? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What is an institute of technology? How long has Polytechnics in Malaysia been operating? Who established the Polytechnics in Malaysia? What amount of money was used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar? How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia Where is the main campus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? What are New Zealand polytechnics established under the Education Act 1989? What are legal names but not recognized terms like 'polytechnic' or 'institute of technology'? What are New Zealand polytechnics established under the Education Act 1989? What did the Central Institute of Technology explore a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? What has been happening in New Zealand's tertiary education system? What did the Central Institute of Technology explore a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? What happened to Waiarapa Polytechnic? Who is the only polytechnic in New Zealand to have been elevated to university status? How are students admitted to the Polytechnic Institutes in Pakistan? What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes? What is the length of a Polytechnic diploma? What can students gain after completing a diploma at a polytechnic? What is the difference between a Bachelor's degree in Engineering and a Master's degree in Engineering? What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? What was the difference between bacharelatos and bachelor's degrees? When were polytechnics allowed to offer master's degrees? What do most Singaporean students sit for their O-Level examinations after four or five years of education in secondary school? How many polytechnics are in Singapore? What types of courses are offered at polytechnics? What is the Banská Akadémia What is the Banská Akadémia What is the Banská Akadémia When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia? Where are the Banská Akadémia's buildings located today? What has historically existed in South Africa between Universities and Technikons? When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? What has happened to former Technikons since 2004? What is the name of some of Thailand's universities? What is the name of some of Thailand's universities? What are some examples of university level technology institutes in Thailand? What are the names of the two former institutes of technology? What is the name of the Rajamangala University of Technology? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What was the name of the university that was founded in Bursa in 2010? What is about to open in Konya In the 1950's, where were 2 technical universities opened? What system of education did UK Polytechnics operate under? What did UK Polytechnics offer? What were the Polytechnics in Scotland collectively referred to as? What was the goal of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? What was the name of the only university in the UK with a designation like 'University of Technology'? What was the name of Loughborough University from 1966 to 1996? What happened to colleges of technology in the 1960s? What law allowed Polytechnics to confer degrees without the oversight of the national CNAA organization? Why were Polytechnics granted university status? What has happened to most technical institutes? What is a technical institute? What is a technical institute? What are the names of the earliest and most famous Polytechnic Institutes? What are the names of the earliest and most famous Polytechnic Institutes? Why were institutes of technology developed? What were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education? What system did Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopt? What system did Dr. Federico Rivero Palacio adopt? What is the Wayback Machine What is the Wayback Machine What is the Wayback Machine Who set up The Wayback Machine? What is the purpose of the Wayback Machine? How long have they been archiving cached pages of web sites? How often do they revisit sites? What is the grand vision of Archive.org? How did the name Wayback Machine come to be? What was the name of the time machine used in the cartoon? What is the name of the time machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman? What did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop in 1996? What is the limitation of the software developed by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat? What is the robots exclusion standard for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? Why was Archive-It.org developed? How long had information been kept on digital tape? How long had information been kept on digital tape? When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public? When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public? How long can it take for snapshots to become available? How long can it take for snapshots to become available? Why is the frequency of snapshots variable? What did sites have to do in order to be included in the Open Directory? According to Jeff Kaplan in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing? According to Jeff Kaplan in November 2010, other sites were still being archived, but more recent captures would become visible only after the next major indexing? What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? How is the data stored on the Wayback Machine? How is the data stored on the Wayback Machine? What happened to the Internet Archive in 2009? When did the Internet Archive migrate to Sun Open Storage? What happened to the Internet Archive in 2009? What was made available for public testing in 2011? What was said on the Wayback Machine forum in March 2011? What happened to the classic Wayback Machine? What was said in March 2011 on the Wayback Machine forum? What became a threat by the service for hosting malicious binaries? What became a threat by the service for hosting malicious binaries? What did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? Who did Netbula, LLC file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? What did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? Why did Netbula object to the motion? What did an employee of Internet Archive say in support of Chordiant's motion? What did Judge Lloyd do? What did Judge Lloyd do? What did Judge Lloyd do? What is Telewizja Polska? What is Telewizja Polska? What did the Magistrate judge say about Telewizja Polska's motion in limine? What was the verdict in the Telewizja Polska v. Echostar case? What are the dates used for in examining a patent application? What are the dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? Is it possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? Why is it possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? Why is it possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? Why is it possible for opposing parties in litigation to misuse the results provided by web site archives? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? How can the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating copyright laws? Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? What did the Internet Archive do in 2002? Why did the Internet Archive remove sites critical of Scientology? Why did the Internet Archive remove sites critical of Scientology? How did Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defend a client from a trademark dispute? What did Healthcare Advocates do when they amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive? What did Healthcare Advocates amend their complaint to include the Internet Archive? What did Healthcare Advocates amend their complaint to include the Internet Archive? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What does the Internet Archive do when a website owner contacts them? What did Suzanne Shell want from the Internet Archive? What did Suzanne Shell want from the Internet Archive? What did Internet Archive do in response to Shell's lawsuit? What happened on February 13, 2007? What was the name of the settlement between Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell? What was the name of the settlement between Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell? What was the name of the settlement between Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell? How did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images? How did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images? What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? What was the name of the Dutch Republic? What countries did the Dutch Republic precede? What did the Low Countries consist of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics? Until the 16th century, the Low Countries consisted of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics, almost all of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire. When did the Low Countries come under the rule of the House of Burgundy? When was the Pragmatic Sanction issued? Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? What was the Union of Utrecht? What was the Union of Utrecht? What was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Union of Utrecht? When did the Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? When did the Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? When did Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England decline the offer of sovereignty? When did Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England decline the offer of sovereignty? When did the United Provinces become a confederacy? What was the name of the Batavian Republic? Where did the republican forces flee to? What was the name of the Batavian Republic? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? When did the Kingdom of the Netherlands become the Kingdom of the United Netherlands? What was the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? Why is Amsterdam recognized as the oldest such institution? What did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? What did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? What did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? What were the Generality Lands? Who governed the Generality Lands? Where were the States General seated? What happened to the County of Drenthe? What happened to the County of Drenthe? Who was the main executive official? Who had more power in times of war? Who had more power in times of war? How were the stadtholders appointed? How were stadtholders appointed in practice? Who was the stadtholder of Zeeland? Who hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? Who hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? What happened after the Peace of Westphalia? What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What companies were controlled by the States General of the United Provinces? What companies were controlled by the States General of the United Provinces? How did the framers of the US Constitution get influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? How did the framers of the US Constitution get influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? How is the American Declaration of Independence similar to the Act of Abjuration? In the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579, Holland and Zeeland were granted the right to accept only one religion? What did the Union of Utrecht state about religion? What was William of Orange's view of the Union of Utrecht? What happened to Catholic services in Holland and Zeeland after the Union of Utrecht? Who had to take an oath to hold public office during the Republic? What was the extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted? What was the punishment for opening one's home to services? What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? What controversy arose within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic? What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism? When was the Remonstrant faith banned? What happened in the 18th century? What happened in the 18th century? What is symbiosis? When did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens? How did Heinrich Anton de Bary define symbiosis? What is the current definition of symbiosis? What is an obligate symbiotic relationship? What are facultative symbiotic relationships? What is an example of an obligate symbiotic relationship? What is endosymbiosis? What is the difference between conjunctive and disjunctive symbiosis? What is ectosymbiosis? What are some examples of Endosymbiosis? What are some examples of Endosymbiosis? What are some examples of Endosymbiosis? What are some examples of ectoparasites? What are some examples of ectoparasites? What is Ectosymbiosis? What is mutualism? What is the definition of symbiosis? What helps a large percentage of herbivores digest plant matter? What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? What do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on? What do most land plants and land ecosystems rely on? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What does the special mucus on the clownfish protect it from? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What is a goby fish? How does a goby fish warn a shrimp? What is a non-obligate symbiosis known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? Where were siboglinid tube worms discovered? What is unique about siboglinid tube worms? Where were siboglinid tube worms discovered? What happens to the host cell during mutualistic symbioses? Why does the host favor the endosymbiont's growth processes? How do specialized cells affect the genetic composition of the host? What happens to the endosymbiont when it adapts to the host's lifestyle? What is Muller's ratchet phenomenon? What could have caused Muller's ratchet phenomenon? What is the origin of the word commensalism? What is commensalism? What is metabiosis? What is metabiosis? What is metabiosis? What is a parasitic relationship? What is a necrotrophic symbiosis? What is a necrotrophic symbiosis? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is amensalism? What is the difference between competition and antibiosis? What is the difference between competition and antibiosis? What is the difference between competition and antibiosis? What is amensalism used to describe? What is amensalism used to describe? What is amensalism? What is synnecrosis? Why is synnecrosis a rare type of symbiosis? Why does evolution select against synnecrosis? What is synnecrosis? What is the endosymbiotic theory? What is the endosymbiotic theory? What does Lynn Margulis believe about symbiosis? According to Margulis and Dorion Sagan, how did life take over the globe? What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? What did some groups of plants develop? What has happened to some taxa of plants and insects? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What is the unified armed force of Canada? What are the four sub-components of the Reserve Force? Are the Canadian Armed Forces an entity separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? Since the end of the Cold War, has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Since the end of the Cold War, has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Since the end of the Cold War, has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Since the end of the Cold War, has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Since the end of the Cold War, the Canadian military has become more deeply engaged in international security operations in various other parts of the world? What is the Canadian defence policy based on? What is Canadian defence policy based on? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? Prior to Confederation, residents of what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups? Prior to Confederation, residents of what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups? Who aided in the defence of their territories? Who aided in the defence of their territories? How far back does the lineage of some Canadian army units go? When did the Royal Canadian Navy form? When did the Royal Canadian Navy form? When did the British Crown-in-Council leave Halifax? How were the Canadian military forces organized? When was the Canadian Army first referred to as the Canadian Army? When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? When were Canadian troops called to participate in European theaters? When did the Canadian Crown-in-Circle decide to send its forces into the Second World War? When did the Canadian Crown-in-Circle decide to send its forces into the Second World War? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in? When did Canada maintain an aircraft carrier? When did Canada maintain an aircraft carrier? What was the name of Canada's aircraft carrier during the Cold War? The Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, and the Battle of the Atlantic are examples of what? The Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of the Atlantic, and the Battle of Medak Pocket are examples of what? The Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of the Atlantic, and the Battle of Medak Pocket are examples of what? The Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, and the Battle of the Atlantic are examples of what? What was Canada's largest volunteer army ever fielded? Did Canada have the third-largest navy in the world before the fall of the Soviet Union? Did Canada have the third-largest navy in the world before the fall of the Soviet Union? When was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces formed? When was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces formed? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? When did the Canadian Armed Forces name return? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name stop being used? What happened to the Canadian Armed Forces in the 1980s? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name stop being used? What did the Canadian Land Forces do in support of peacekeeping operations? How long have the Canadian Forces been in Afghanistan? How long have the Canadian Forces been in Afghanistan? How long have the Canadian Forces been in Afghanistan? What did the Canadian Land Forces do in support of peacekeeping operations? What is the current rank of the US Armed Forces? What is the current rank of the US Armed Forces? What is the current rank of the US Armed Forces? What is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to by 2020? What would the total strength of the Canadian Forces be if the 5000 rangers and 19,000 supplementary personnel were added? What did the Government of Canada do in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What did the Government of Canada do in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What did CDS Walter Natynczyk say about the CF's rate of loss of existing members? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort encompassed? C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters are examples of what? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in? What roles were open to women in the CAF in the 1950s? When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? What did the Department change its policies to permit women to serve in? When did the Department of Defence review its personnel policies? What occupations and units were still closed to women in 1987? What office was created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What office was created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What was the name of the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What military occupations were open to women in 1989? What military occupations were not open to women in 1989? Did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? When were women allowed to serve on submarines? What must all equipment be suitable for a mixed-gender force? What are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? Are women provided with an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of brassiere undergarments? What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? What must be signed by either the monarch or governor general? What must be signed by either the monarch or governor general? Who is accountable to the House of Commons? Who is the Chief of the Defence Staff? Who is the Chief of the Defence Staff? Who is the Chief of the Defence Staff? Where does the Armed Forces Council operate? Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases are there? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? How many formations does the Royal Canadian Navy have? How many formations does the Royal Canadian Navy have? How many formations does the Royal Canadian Navy have? How does the Royal Canadian Navy support multinational deployments? Who heads the Canadian Army? Who heads the Canadian Army? What is the name of the Canadian Army Headquarters? What is the name of the Canadian Army Headquarters? What is the name of the Canadian Army Headquarters? How many field-ready brigade groups are there? How many field-ready brigade groups are there? Are tactical helicopter squadrons and field ambulances co-located with each brigade? Are tactical helicopter squadrons and field ambulances co-located with each brigade? Where are major training and support establishments located? Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? Who is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide? How are 1 Canadian Air Division operations carried out? What are wings? Where are major air bases located? Where are major air bases located? Where is the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? Where is the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? Where are major air bases located? What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain? What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain? What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain? How often do CF-18 squadrons deploy to these airports? How often do CF-18 squadrons deploy to these airports? What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command Why was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created? What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is included in the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is the name of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? Who is responsible for the conduct of electronic warfare and the protection of the Armed Forces' communications and computer networks? What is the purpose of the CAF Cyber Task Force? What did the Chief of Force Development announce in June 2011? What did the Chief of Force Development announce in June 2011? What is the Health Services Group? Who commands all elements of the Health Services Group? Who commands all elements of the Health Services Group? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? How many cadets are in COATS? How many cadets are in COATS? Who are the majority of members in COATS? Who may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"? Who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas? Who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas? Who provide surveillance and patrol services in Canada's arctic and other remote areas? What are the Canadian Rangers? What is only service dress suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? What is the difference between service dress and "dressed down"? What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF? What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What is the navy's ceremonial/regimental full dress? What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces? What colors are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the most widely worn headgear? What does the Canadian Army wear? How are expenditures outlined in the federal budget? How was the regular funding for defence increased in 2005? What was the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals? When did the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals begin? What did the term cardinal once apply to? When was the term cardinal first used? When was the term cardinal first used? What did the term cardinal once apply to? What is the Church of England's instance of the origin of the title? When did the word cardinal begin to mean "principal," "eminent," or "superior?" When did the Roman cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy? When was a cardinal eligible to become pope? When were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? When were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? What privilege was granted to cardinals by Pope Innocent IV in 1244? What privilege was granted to cardinals by Pope Innocent IV in 1244? Where did the name cardinal begin to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to church men? When was the use of the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to church men? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to church men? When was the use of the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome? When was the use of the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What was the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements? What role did Cardinal Wolsey play in Henry VIII's England? Who was for many years effectively the ruler of France? Who was for many years effectively the ruler of France? Who are the "four great" cardinals to have ruled France? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit? How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit? When was the limit on the number of cardinals exceeded? How many cardinal electors did Paul VI set in 1971? What did Paul VI's action deprived twenty-five living cardinals of the right to participate in a conclave? How many cardinal electors did Paul VI set in 1971? How many cardinal electors did Paul VI set in 1971? What does each cardinal take on? What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What do cardinals sign by placing the title "Cardinal" after their personal name and before their surname? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use the full title Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title? What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope? What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope? What assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope? What assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope? Does every see have a right to the cardinalate? Does every see have a right to the cardinalate? Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop? Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop? Who consecrated the Pope if he was not yet a bishop? Who consecrated the Pope if he was not yet a bishop? How many suburbicarian sees are there? When was Velletri united with Ostia? When was Velletri united with Ostia? How many suburbicarian sees are there? Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? Since 1962, the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? Who is the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? What is the privilege of forum? What does the pope give to each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal? What is the scarlet biretta? What happened to the galero? What happened to the galero? What do some Eastern Catholic cardinals wear? Why does a Latin-rite cardinal wear scarlet garments? What does the biretta of a cardinal not have a pompon or tassel on the top? Why is the bird of the same name known as a cardinal? When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? When were cardinals created without publishing their names? Did lay cardinals have the right to marry? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? What can a cardinal do even if he is not a bishop? How many cardinals have not participated in recent papal conclaves? When was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal? In 1917, all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests? What is the Cardinal Camerlengo's role? What is the privilege of announcing a new pope's election? What is the privilege of announcing a new pope's election? Why did Pope John Paul I choose not to be crowned? When can cardinal deacons be recognized by their dalmatics? How many churches were recognized as cardinalatial deaconries in 2005? How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests? How many of the cardinals were Italian in 1939? How many of the cardinals were Italian in 1939? What is the origin of the Cardinal deacons? Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? Who is the current cardinal protopriest? Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? Are patriarch cardinals able to elect the dean or become dean? Are cardinal priests the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Are cardinal priests the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Are cardinal priests the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? What did the term "cardinal priest" originally refer to? Every cardinal priest has a titular church in Rome? What did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at? What did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at? When did Pope John XXIII abolish the limit on the number of cardinals? What is the Indo-Iranian language family? What is the Indo-Iranian language family? What is the Indo-Iranian language family? What are the three stages of historical Iranian languages? What are some Middle Iranian languages? How many Iranian languages are there? What does the term Iranian refer to? Where does the word Arya come from? Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan? Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan? Who contrasted Irano-Aryan and Indo-Aryan? Who contrasted Irano-Aryan and Indo-Aryan? Are all Iranian languages descended from a common ancestor? Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. When is the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated? What was the proximity to other satem ethno-linguistic groups like Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others? When did Proto-Iranian begin to evolve? Does the multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? How many languages/dialects have survived? Where can authentic Old Persian be found? Where can authentic Old Persian be found? By what century was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced? What are the two forms of Avestan? What are the two forms of Avestan? What is the difference between Old and Younger Avestan? What is the difference between Old Avestan and Younger Avestan? What is an example of a hypothetical Old Iranian language? How can foreign references to languages provide a hint as to the existence of unattested languages? What has little meaning with respect to Old Avestan? What is certain about Avestan and Old Persian? What has little meaning with respect to Old Avestan? What are two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian? What are two of the earliest divisions among Iranian? Is it possible to reconstruct depalatalized affricates? What are the consonant clusters *w and *dw? What is a complication of depalatalized affricates? Is it possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period? What is a good candidate for the existence of other distinct dialect groups during this period? What is a good candidate for the existence of other distinct dialect groups during this period? When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? What languages of the Western group were linguistically very close to each other? What was different about the languages of the Eastern group? What were the languages of the Eastern group inscribed in? How were the languages of the Eastern group inscribed? What was the official language of Iran during the Sasanian dynasty? When did the Sasanian dynasty use Middle Persian? What languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans? What script were Manichaean texts written in? What happened after the Islamic Conquest of Persia? What was the official language of the court? Who was the first dynasty to adopt the new language? Who was the first dynasty to adopt the new language? What did Medieval Iranian scholars use the term "Pârsi" to describe? What were adapted to writing by the addition of a few letters? When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage? When was the Tajik script Latinized? What happened to the Tajik script in the 1930s? What happened to the Tajik script in the 1930s? What languages displaced Iranian languages? What languages displaced Iranian languages? What resulted in the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages of the region? What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe? What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe? What can save energy in place of using artificial lighting? What are some benefits of proper lighting? Why is daylighting used? What types of lighting are there? What is lighting? What can save energy in place of using artificial lighting? What is lighting? What are some benefits of proper lighting? Why is daylighting used? What is lighting? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a form of backlighting? What is recessed lighting? When was fire started in the caves of Peking Man? What was used as a light source by prehistoric people? What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? What have been found in the Lascaux caves What led to a major drop in the cost of lighting? How was gas used to power street lights in the early 1800s? What were the benefits of electric lighting? What is the most important function of a lighting fixture? What are the most important functions of a lighting fixture? What is an important property of light fixtures? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the difference between low and high color temperature lamps? What is the difference between low and high color temperature lamps? How is lighting classified? Why was track lighting popular? What is a master transformer? What is cable lighting? What is a master transformer? What is a torchiere? What is the most common type of light fixture? What is the difference between a table lamp and a desk lamp? In a dark nightclub, would neon lighting be considered general lighting or accent lighting? What happened to the illuminated ceiling in the 1960s and 1970s? In a dark nightclub, would neon lighting be considered general lighting or accent lighting? How are aisles marked in a movie theater? What is rapidly being replaced with LED based versions? What is rapidly being replaced with LED based versions? What are street lights used for? What are some manufacturers designing LED and photovoltaic luminaires to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? What can floodlights be used for? What are extremely bright lights used to deter crime? What are entry lights used for? What are tail and brake lights? What are headlamps? When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology? What do white rear-facing reversing lamps indicate? What does a flashing turn signal do? What is a light bulb? What is a light bulb? How many lumens does a wax candle produce? How many lumens does a wax candle produce? What is architectural lighting design? What is architectural lighting design? What is Radiance software? What is used for simple lighting installations? How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? What plays a key role in lighting design? What plays a key role in lighting design? What are photometric studies used for? What is a set of lighting cues? What tools and methods of stage lighting are used in both motion picture and television production? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGS unit of luminance? How is the amount of useful light measured? How is the Lux unit analogous to the radiometric unit watts per square metre? What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? What are some of the most well-known methods of measurement? What are the two metrics used to define light source color properties? What are the two metrics used to define light source color properties? What are CCT and CRI? What are CRI and CCT used for? What does GAI stand for? What does research suggest in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications? What represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source? What does a Dosimeter measure? What is the Daysimeter? What is the Daysimeter? How long does the Daysimeter gather data for? What does the Daysimeter measure? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? How do lighting control systems reduce energy usage and cost? What are the benefits of wireless mesh open standards? What are the benefits of wireless mesh open standards? What are the benefits of wireless mesh open standards? When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off? What do passive infrared sensors react to? What does an ultrasonic sensor do? When do occupancy sensors shut off the lights? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Why are daylighting schemes not yet popular? Are LEDs becoming more efficient? How can one control the light emission of LEDs? Why is it important not to over-design illumination? What is a benefit of designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the right time of day for the elderly? What is the human circadian system? What happens to the human circadian system when it is disrupted? Which study concluded that patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light had shorter postoperative hospital stays, received fewer negative evaluative comments, and took fewer potent analegesics? What did Robert Ulrich's study conclude? What did Robert Ulrich's study conclude? What did Alison Jing Xu and Aparna Labroo study? What did Alison Jing Xu and Aparna Labroo study? How did Dr. Abraham Gesner create kerosene? How did Dr. Abraham Gesner create kerosene? Why did Gesner's kerosene work so well? What is a dispose hazard of CFLs? Are all CFLs suitable for dimming? What is the Energy Saving Trust's claim about LED lamps? Is the lifetime of LED lamps longer than a standard incandescent bulb? How long is the lifetime of LED lamps? What is the Energy Saving Trust's claim about LED lamps? What is light pollution? What is an example of glare? What can be used if natural light is not present? What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? What is a drawback of using searchlights and flares? Are flares still used by the military? Are flares still used by the military? What is the International Commission on Illumination? Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks? Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks? Who publishes photometric data for their products? What does IALD stand for? What is the PLDA? What is the PLDA? Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? What happens to individuals who pass the Lighting Certification Examination? Who is the Lighting Certification Examination open to? What is PLASA? What is PLASA? What is PLASA? What are some of the topics that PLASA represents? Where did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government with three separate branches of government? Where did Montesquieu urge for a constitutional government with three separate branches of government? How did Montesquieu's ideas influence the United States Constitution? What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? What idea influenced the writing of the United States Constitution? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? How did Montesquieu's writings influence the United States Constitution? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? What did the executive branch act in the name of the King? What did the executive branch act in the name of the King? What states in the south explicitly required separation of powers? What did the executive branch act in the name of the King? Who was a member of the Delaware Court of Appeals? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What did the Supreme Court hold in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York? What did the Supreme Court hold in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What did the Supreme Court hold in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York? What did the Supreme Court hold in the 1998 case Clinton v. City of New York? What was the case of Wayman v. Southard? In what year was Wayman v. Southard decided? What did Chief Justice John Marshall say about important subjects and mere details? How was Wayman v. Southard decided? What was the case of Wayman v. Southard? What did Chief Justice John Marshall say about important subjects and mere details? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? In what case did the Supreme Court rule that delegating power was unconstitutional? When did the Supreme Court hold delegation of authority unconstitutional? When did the Supreme Court hold delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was the name of the case in which Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of fair competition? What powers does the president have? What powers does the president have? How can Congress restrict the president? What quasi-judicial bodies have direct Congressional oversight? How is executive power vested in the president? How is executive power vested in the president? How can Congress restrict the president? What does the Constitution empower the president to ensure? What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties? What did the Supreme Court decide in INS v. Chadha? What did the Supreme Court decide in INS v. Chadha? What is the prescription for legislative action in Art. Who has the power to decide cases and controversies? What must a judge have in order to be a judge? What must a judge have in order to be a judge? What are constitutional courts? Who has the power to decide cases and controversies? What must a judge have in order to be a judge? What must a judge have in order to be a judge? Legislative courts do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as constitutional court judges? What are the limitations of legislative courts? Who is the vice president of the Senate? How can Congress override the president's veto? Who is the vice president of the Senate? Who does the president appoint judges? Who does the president appoint judges? Who is the Commander in Chief of the United States Armed Forces? Who has the power to declare war? Who has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? What is judicial review? What did the Supreme Court do in Marbury v. Madison? Is the Supreme Court the only court that can determine constitutionality? Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? What is the Chief Justice's role in impeachment trials? What did James Madison write in Federalist 51? What did Madison say about the ability of each branch of government to defend itself? Has there been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president throughout America's history? How many bills did James Madison veto? How many bills did James Madison veto? How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto? Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon? How many of Andrew Johnson's vetoes did Congress override? What was the Tenure of Office Act? Who attempted to restore the power of the presidency after Johnson's impeachment? Who attempted to restore the power of the presidency after Johnson's impeachment? What happened in Panama Refining v. Ryan? What happened in Panama Refining v. Ryan? What was the basis for Nixon's expansion of power? What is argued that "checks and balances" apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? How can Congress delegate power to the Supreme Court? What is an example of the second view at the State level? What is an example of the second view at the State level? Are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols or works of art? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? Are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols or works of art? Are historical civilizations often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? Are architectural works often perceived as cultural symbols or works of art? Are historical civilizations often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas? What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy? What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy? What languages were the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? What languages were the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? What languages were the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible? Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria? What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty as? What were the rules of proportion for Alberti? What languages were the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? What did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture"? What did Pugin believe about Gothic architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What was John Ruskin's view of architecture? What did Ruskin say about ornamentation in architecture? What was of overriding significance to Ruskin? What did Ruskin state about a building? How did Ruskin define rustication? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier mean when he said, "You employ stone, wood, and concrete, and with these materials you build houses and palaces? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between architecture and construction? What did Le Corbusier mean when he said "You employ stone, wood, and concrete and you build houses and palaces"? What did Le Corbusier mean when he said "suddenly you touch my heart, you do me good"? What was the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility"? What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? What was the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility"? What criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building did "Function" come to encompass? What was the effect of introducing the concept of "function" in place of Vitruvius' "utility"? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century? What was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century? What is the definition of sustainable architecture? What is the definition of sustainable architecture? How did building evolve? When did building become a craft? When did building become a craft? When did building become a craft? What is the origin of building? What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why did the economy begin to expand? What is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of trial and error? What continues to be produced in many parts of the world? What type of settlements did early humans live in? Why did the economy begin to expand? Why did the economy begin to expand? What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler? What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler? What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler? What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What are the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What did pantheistic religion lead to in many Asian countries? What is unique about the architecture of the Buddhist religion? What is governed by concepts laid out in the Shastras? What is governed by concepts laid out in the Shastras? What is governed by concepts laid down in the Shastras? What did the architecture of different parts of Asia develop along different lines from that of Europe? What did pantheistic religion lead to in many Asian countries? What influence did the pointed arch have on European architecture? Where can examples of Islamic architecture be found? Where can examples of Islamic architecture be found? Where can examples of Islamic architecture be found? What influence did the pointed arch have on European architecture? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? What was the cult of the individual? Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, and Palladio are examples of what? Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, and Palladio are examples of architects? What was the cult of the individual? What was the cult of the individual? What was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer? What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect? What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing form, space and ambience to reflect? What does the practice of Architecture encompass? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? What does Nunzia Rondanini believe about architecture? What does Nunzia Rondanini believe about architecture? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture? What is reactionary about restricting the meaning of (architectural) formalism to art for art's sake? What is reactionary about restricting the meaning of (architectural) formalism to art for art's sake? What is reactionary about restricting the meaning of form alism to art for art's sake? What did the Classical civilizations develop from civic ideals? What did the Classical civilizations develop from civic ideals? What did the Classical civilizations develop from civic ideals? What was the name of the architectural "style"? How long have texts on architecture been written? What type of texts have been written since ancient times? What type of texts have been written since ancient times? What are some examples of canons? What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? What type of written contracts have survived from the Medieval period? What type of written contracts have survived from the Medieval period? What type of written contracts have survived in Europe during the Medieval period? What was the role of architect usually one with that of master mason? What caused the revival of the Classical style in architecture? Was it still possible for an artist to design a bridge? What was the rise of the "gentleman architect"? What was the rise of the "gentleman architect"? What was the rise of the "gentleman architect"? What was the focus of formal architectural training in the 19th century? Where did effective architects receive their training? What was the result of the Industrial Revolution? What became a criterion for the middle class? What became a criterion for the middle class? How could house builders use current architectural design? How did house builders use current architectural design? What was a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture at the beginning of the 20th century? What happened at the beginning of the 20th century? What was the Deutscher Werkbund? What was the Deutscher Werkbund? What did the Bauhaus school do? When was modern architecture first practiced? What was the goal of the modernist movement? What did the modernist architects reject? What was the approach of the modernist architects? What was the approach of the modernist architects? What is Organic architecture? What is an example of Organic architecture? What is Organic architecture? What did Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson, and Marcel Breuer work on? What did Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson and Marcel Breuer work on? What was the name of the International Style? When did Modernism morph into the International Style? By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into the International Style? Why did many architects resent modernism? What was Brutalism? What was Brutalism? What did the postwar generation think of modernism and Brutalism? What is the school of metaphoric architecture? What is the school of metaphoric architecture? What is the school of metaphoric architecture? Is the school of metaphoric architecture considered an aspect of postmodernism or a school in its own right? What is phenomenology? What is phenomenology? What is phenomenology? What did Robert Venturi define postmodern architecture as? What did Robert Venturi define postmodern architecture as? When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary? What can no longer be the design of one person but must be the work of many? What have some members of the architectural profession said about modernism and postmodernism? Has environmental sustainability become a mainstream issue? What has happened to architecture schools? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? What organization is responsible for the LEED rating system? What are the movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture? What is the difference between New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture? What are the movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture? What is the difference between New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture? What is the HDI? What makes a country score higher on the HDI? Who developed the HDI? Who developed the HDI? What makes a country score higher on the HDI? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report state about the IHDI? What did the 2010 Human Development Report state about the IHDI? What were the origins of the HDI? What was the underlying conceptual framework of the HDI? What were the origins of the HDI? What were the origins of the HDI? What is the life expectancy at birth? What is the life expectancy at birth? What is GNIpc? What is GNIpc? Who promulgates the HDI formula? What does the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on? What does the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on? What does the 2014 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on? What does the 2014 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on? What is the IHDI? What is the IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? What countries were not included in the 2014 report? What does the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on? What is the name of the report that calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012? What is the IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI? What was the 2011 Human Development Report based on? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? What countries were not included in the 2011 report? What does the 2010 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on? What does the 2010 Human Development Report calculate HDI values based on? What is the IHDI? What are some countries in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? Why was Cuba not included in the 2010 report? Why was Cuba excluded from the UNDP's 2010 Human Development Report? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? What were the top countries by HDI grouped in? What does the report refer to these countries as? Why were some countries not included? What was missing from the Human Development Report? What did the "statistical update" not include? What did the "statistical update" cover? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? Are all UN member states able to provide the necessary statistics? Are all UN member states able to provide the necessary statistics? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the cause of the decrease in HDI of high income countries? What does a HDI below 0.5 represent? Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located? What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is a HDI of 0.8 or more considered to represent? How many countries were promoted to the "high development" category this year? How many countries were promoted to the "high development" category this year? What do the green and red arrows represent? What do the green and red arrows represent? What does a blue dash represent? How many times has Norway been ranked the highest? How many times has Iceland been ranked highest in the Human Development Index? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What are the three sources of data error? In 2010 the UNDP updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries. What did the Human Development Report Office do in response to an article in The Economist in 2011? What is the difference between the UNDP HDI for 2009 and the HDI for 2010? What is the difference between the UNDP HDI for 2009 and the HDI for 2010? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are the Balkan countries of southeast Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? How can different methods be used to define southern Europe? What other methods can be used to define southern Europe? What areas are covered by the Mediterranean climate? What areas are covered by the Mediterranean climate? What are some common features of the Mediterranean climate? Where can you find cooler climates? What is the climate like on the north coast of Spain? What is the climate like on the north coast of Spain? What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? When did classical antiquity begin? When did classical antiquity begin? When did Greek influence reach its zenith? By 300 AD, what was the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople? By 300 AD, what was the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople? When did the Western Roman Empire fall? When did the Western Roman Empire fall? By 300 AD, what was the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople? What was the Eastern Roman Empire called in the Middle Ages? Where did the Germanic peoples establish kingdoms and empires of their own? Where did the Germanic peoples establish kingdoms and empires of their own? What was the Crusades? What did the Sack of Constantinople do to the Byzantine Empire? What did the Crusades establish? What was the Reconquista? What did the Sack of Constantinople do to the Byzantine Empire? What was the Late Middle Ages? What caused the population to plummet in the Late Middle Ages? When did the Ottoman Empire encroach on former Byzantine lands? When did the Ottoman Empire encroach on former Byzantine lands? What did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge? What did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge? What did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge? What did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge? What resulted from the Age of Discovery? What resulted from the Age of Discovery? What did the Treaty of the Pyrenees end the conflict between Spain and France? Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? Who invented the radio? What led to the rise of colonial empires? What led to the rise of colonial empires? What did the combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain allow? What was the result of the combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain? When did Balkan nations regain independence from the Ottoman Empire? What happened in the 1815-1871 period? What event ended the Papal temporal power? What was The Age of Empire? What precipitated the outbreak of World War I? Who won World War I? What happened at the Paris Peace Conference? When did the Nazi regime come to power? When did the Nazi regime come to power? When did the Nazi regime come to power? When did the Nazi regime come to power? What was the Warsaw Pact? What was the division of powers in the EU? What was the EU responsible for? What caused Europe's integration to deepen? What caused Europe's integration to deepen? What happened to Europe as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe? What are some other common romance languages? What are some other common romance languages? What are the most common romance languages in Southern Europe? Are the Hellenic languages widely spoken in Greece? Are the Hellenic languages widely spoken in Greece? Which South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? Which South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? What is the name of the South Slavic languages spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? Is English used as a second language in Southern Europe? Is English a primary or second language in Southern Europe? Where is English used as a primary language in Southern Europe? Where is Albanian spoken? What is the official language of Malta? Where is the Basque language spoken? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? What is the predominant religion in the western half of Southern Europe? What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe? What does the United Nations Organization group countries under a classification of regions? What does the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings by the United Nations mean? What is Southern Europe? How does European Travel Commission divide the European region? How does European Travel Commission divide the European region? What is BBC Television? How long has the BBC operated in the United Kingdom? How long has the BBC operated in the United Kingdom? How long has the BBC been in operation? How long has the BBC operated in the United Kingdom? How much of the UK's viewing does the BBC broadcast without commercials? Why is the BBC one of the world's largest television production companies? What was the name of the system that was used to make Britain's first television broadcast? What was the name of the system that was used to make Britain's first television broadcast? What was the name of the system that was used to make Britain's first television broadcast? How long did Baird broadcasts via the BBC continue? How was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? What was the name of the converted wing of Alexandra Palace What was the name of the converted wing of Alexandra Palace How many systems did the BBC use? How many systems did the BBC use? How many systems did the BBC use? How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? Why did the Baird system end with a closedown? Why did the Baird system end with a closedown? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What was the range of the station in the beginning? What did John Logie Baird start broadcasting in 1929? When did television production switch from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One? What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? When was the first major outside broadcast? How many homes were reached before the outbreak of World War II? Why was the station taken off air? Why was the station taken off air? What was the last program broadcast on BBC? What was the name of the last program broadcast? How many televisions were manufactured between 1936 and 1939? Who made the first announcement? When did BBC Television return? What was the home base of BBC Television until the early 1950s? What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What did BBC tv compete with ITV to be the channel with the highest ratings for that week? What did BBC tv compete with ITV to be the channel with the highest ratings for that week? What was the name of the science fiction show that was introduced on BBC tv? Where did BBC transmissions begin in 1946? When was BBC1 renamed? When was BBC1 renamed? Why was BBC2 put off the air? Why was BBC1 put off the air? What happened to the launch of BBC2? What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in color? When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts? Does BBC Two have soap operas or standard news programming? What were some of the first heavyweight documentaries commissioned by BBC2? What were some of the first heavyweight documentaries commissioned by BBC2? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did the BBC stop airing the Tom and Jerry cartoons? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? What was David Attenborough's sabbatical leave from his job? What was David Attenborough's sabbatical leave from his job? What is the reputation of the BBC Natural History Unit? How many regions are there in England? What is different about the BBC One and BBC Two schedules in other UK nations? What is different about the BBC One and BBC Two schedules in other UK nations? How many regions are there in England? What is the political fuelled Give My Head Peace produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What is the political fuelled Give My Head Peace produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What does BBC Scotland produce daily for its Gaelic -speaking viewers? What does BBC Scotland produce for its Gaelic-speaking viewers? Which UK nations produce a number of programmes that are shown across the UK? What is the BBC legally required to source 25% of its output from independent British production companies? What is one example of programmes that have been imported from other countries? What is one example of programmes that have been imported from other countries? What was Ceefax? What was Ceefax? What happened to CEEFAX? What move was estimated to save the BBC £85 million over the next five years? What did the BBC announce in March 2003? What move was estimated to save the BBC £85 million over the next five years? How much money did the BBC expect to save by transmitting channels unencrypted? What did the smaller footprint of the Astra 2D satellite mean for viewers? What caused some broadcasts to be unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? What happened to broadcasts of Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football? What happened to broadcasts of Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football? When did the BBC celebrate its fiftieth anniversary of television news bulletins? What did the BBC release to commemorate its 50th anniversary? When was the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins? What award did Little Angels win in 2005? What happened to the BBC Television department? What happened to the BBC Television department? Why was the BBC Television department absorbed into a new group? When were all standard BBC television channels made available online? When were all standard BBC television channels made available online? How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold? How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold? How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold? How are the BBC's domestic channels funded? How are the BBC's international channels funded? What was the original name of BBC Television? Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels? Who is in charge of the BBC Television division? When did BBC Japan operate? What was BBC Japan? When did BBC Japan operate? Who is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger? Who is Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger? What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's last position? When did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What were Schwarzenegger's nicknames? When did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor? When was Schwarzenegger first elected? When was Schwarzenegger first elected? When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? Where was Arnold Schwarzenegger born? Who were Arnold's parents? Who were Arnold's parents? What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's occupation? Did Schwarzenegger's father have a preference for Meinhard or Arnold? What was a problem in the Schwarzenegger household? When did Schwarzenegger pick up his first barbell? What was Schwarzenegger's first movie experience? What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? Who were some of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols? When did Schwarzenegger's brother die? Why did Schwarzenegger not attend his brother's funeral? What happened to Schwarzenegger's brother, Gustav? Who was Schwarzenegger's first girlfriend? What did Schwarzenegger say happened to him as a child? What did Schwarzenegger say about the Mr. Universe title? What contest did Schwarzenegger win while serving in the Austrian Army? What was Schwarzenegger's first plane trip? What was Schwarzenegger's first plane trip? Who did Schwarzenegger meet in 1966? Why did Schwarzenegger stay in London? What did Schwarzenegger do after winning the Mr. Universe title in 1967? What did Schwarzenegger do after winning the Mr. Universe title in 1967? What was Schwarzenegger's dream to move to the United States? What was Schwarzenegger's dream to move to the United States? How many Mr. Olympia titles did Schwarzenegger win? Who was Ric Drasin? What did LA Weekly say about Schwarzenegger in 2002? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 autobiography? Where did Schwarzenegger earn his degree? What did Schwarzenegger learn about TM from a friend? What did Schwarzenegger learn about TM from a friend? What is the Arnold Classic? Where did Schwarzenegger write a monthly column? What did Muscle & Fitness and Flex agree to do for Schwarzenegger? When was Schwarzenegger appointed executive editor of Muscle & Fitness? What was Haney's first competition? How many Mr. Universe wins did Lee Haney have? How often does Schwarzenegger work out? How did Schwarzenegger win the Munich stone-lifting contest? What was Schwarzenegger's first loss in the Mr. Olympia competition? What was Schwarzenegger's first loss in the Mr. Olympia competition? How did Schwarzenegger become the youngest ever Mr. Olympia? How did Schwarzenegger become the youngest ever Mr. Olympia? What year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? When did Schwarzenegger retire from bodybuilding? Why did George Butler and Robert Fiore convince Schwarzenegger to compete? How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia? How much time did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the contest? Why did Schwarzenegger come out of retirement? How did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia? How did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia? What did Schwarzenegger say about anabolic steroids in 1977? Who did Schwarzenegger sue for libel? Why did Schwarzenegger sue Dr. Heepe? What was the name of the U.S. tabloid that Schwarzenegger sued in 1999? What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules in New York? Why was Schwarzenegger's accent so thick in 'Hercules in New York'? What was Schwarzenegger's second film role? What was Schwarzenegger's second film role? What did Schwarzenegger say about his early struggles in his acting career? What rights did Schwarzenegger purchase in 1991? What was the name of the film that Schwarzenegger starred in in 1980? Why didn't Schwarzenegger get the role of The Incredible Hulk? What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1979? What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? What was Schwarzenegger's signature role? When did Schwarzenegger and Stallone become international stars? What were some of Schwarzenegger's successful films? What was the name of the film that made Schwarzenegger reunite with Ivan Reitman? How much did Total Recall make Schwarzenegger? What was the name of the telemovie Schwarzenegger directed in 1992? What was the name of the telemovie Schwarzenegger directed in 1992? What was Schwarzenegger's commercial peak? What award did Schwarzenegger receive in 1993? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film? What film brought Schwarzenegger his second Golden Globe nomination? What was the box office success of Schwarzenegger's third Terminator film? What did Forum Stadtpark propose to build in tribute to Schwarzenegger? What did Forum Stadtpark propose to build in tribute to Schwarzenegger? What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? What comic book character did Schwarzenegger co-create with Stan Lee? What role did Schwarzenegger play in the Governator? When did Schwarzenegger announce that he was reading scripts for future films? When did Schwarzenegger announce that he was reading scripts for future films? When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years? What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years? What role did Schwarzenegger reprise in The Legend of Conan? What role did Schwarzenegger reprise in The Legend of Conan? When did Schwarzenegger explain why he was a Republican? What was the name of the music video Schwarzenegger appeared in? What was Schwarzenegger's first public appearance as a Republican? What was Schwarzenegger's first public appearance as a Republican? Who dubbed Schwarzenegger "Conan the Republican"? When was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office? What did Schwarzenegger say about running for office in 1999? When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy? How did the media react to Schwarzenegger's candidacy? What was the result of the recall election? Who did Schwarzenegger defeat? How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? How much of the vote did Cruz Bustamante get? What was Schwarzenegger's nationality? When did Willie Brown say he would start a drive to recall the governor? What was Schwarzenegger's catchphrase? How did Schwarzenegger respond to the defeats of his ballot measures? How did Schwarzenegger respond to the defeats of his ballot measures? What did Schwarzenegger do against the advice of Republican strategists? How did Schwarzenegger win re-election? What did San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom say about Schwarzenegger? Why was it rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for Senate? Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? Who did Schwarzenegger say became his heroes? In what movie is it revealed that a constitutional amendment passed which allowed Schwarzenegger to become president? What is Schwarzenegger's dual citizenship status? What is Schwarzenegger's dual citizenship? How did Schwarzenegger feel about the 2008 U.S. presidential election? How did Schwarzenegger feel about the 2008 U.S. presidential election? Why was Schwarzenegger's endorsement a boost for McCain's campaign? What did Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington say about Schwarzenegger? How did he begin his tenure as governor? What was his approval rating when he left office? What was Gropegate? What happened in the last five days before the election? What happened in the last five days before the election? How many women claimed Schwarzenegger grabbed their breasts? What did Schwarzenegger say about marijuana in 2007? What did Schwarzenegger say was not true in an interview in 1977? Who did Anna Richardson settle a libel lawsuit against? Why did Richardson sue Schwarzenegger? Where did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her? Why did Peter Pilz want to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? Why did Peter Pilz want to revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? What did Schwarzenegger sign in 2006 What did Schwarzenegger do with the cap on greenhouse gas emissions? What is the goal of the two bills signed by Schwarzenegger? What did Schwarzenegger sign in 2006? How has Schwarzenegger reduced his personal carbon footprint? When did Schwarzenegger's plan take effect? What is the purpose of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative? Why was Schwarzenegger invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress? What is Article II, Section I, Clause V? When did the New York Post report that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? What did Michael Dorf say about Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit? What did Schwarzenegger do after moving to the US? When did Schwarzenegger become a millionaire? What business did Schwarzenegger and Columbu start in 1968? Why did Schwarzenegger and Columbu succeed in their bricklaying business? What was Schwarzenegger's first real estate investment? What company did Schwarzenegger invest in? What happened to Schwarzenegger's investment in Planet Hollywood? What company did Schwarzenegger invest in? What is Dimensional Fund Advisors? What did Schwarzenegger invest in What other businesses does Schwarzenegger own? What other businesses does Schwarzenegger own? What was the name of the restaurant Schwarzenegger and his wife opened in 1992? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant? What does Schatzi mean? When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? What was Schwarzenegger's net worth after separating from his wife? What did Schwarzenegger spend $38 million of his own money on? When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir? What did Barbara Outland Baker say about Schwarzenegger? When did Schwarzenegger and Baker first meet? When did Schwarzenegger meet his next paramour? When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? What is the name of the woman Schwarzenegger is rumored to be dating? What happened to Shriver and Schwarzenegger in 2011? When did the Los Angeles Times reveal that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son? How old was Baena when she retired? When was Baena's son born? Where did Schwarzenegger buy a house in 2010 Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce? Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce? Why did Schwarzenegger come under fire for not including spousal support and a reimbursement of attorney's fees? What did Brigitte Nielsen say about Schwarzenegger's affair? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's aortic valve? What was Schwarzenegger's replacement heart valve made of? When did Schwarzenegger and his son collide? When did Schwarzenegger break his right femur? When did Schwarzenegger break his right femur? What happened to Schwarzenegger's private jet? How often has Schwarzenegger's height been questioned? What did Schwarzenegger and Wesson have a light-hearted exchange about? Who said that Schwarzenegger wore risers in his boots? When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? How much of the book is about Schwarzenegger's extramarital affair? When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? What was Schwarzenegger's first purchase of a Humvee? Why did Schwarzenegger purchase a Humvee? When was Schwarzenegger spotted in his Bugatti? Why are Hummers classified as large trucks? How much did the conversion of one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers cost? How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen? How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen? What is the Inner City Games Foundation What was Schwarzenegger's role with the Special Olympics in 2007? How many children does the Inner City Games Foundation serve What is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? What is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon, England? How far back does Plymouth's history go? What happened to Mount Batten? When did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? When was Plymouth besieged? When did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? What was Devonport's role during the Industrial Revolution? What city status did Plymouth achieve in 1928? What happened to Plymouth during World War II? What happened to Plymouth after World War II? What happened in 1914 How many people live in Plymouth? What is the population of Plymouth How is Plymouth governed? Has Plymouth's economy tended toward a service-based economy since the 1990s? What is the largest operational naval base in Western Europe What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? What has been found in local caves? What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? What happened to the settlement of Plympton in the early 11th century? What was the name of Plympton in the early 11th century? When was the name Plymouth first mentioned? When did Plymouth officially replace Sutton? When was the name Plymouth first mentioned? What happened during the Hundred Years' War? What happened in 1403 What was the name of Drake's Fort? What was the purpose of the 'castle quadrate'? When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? How did Sir Francis Drake complete his game of bowls on the Hoe? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? What was the last major attack by the Royalists? What happened after the civil war? What happened to the Parliamentarians after the civil war? Why did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? Why did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? What was the name of the first dockyard What was the name of the first dockyard What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733 What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733 What was the name of the first dockyard What were Plymouth's main imports before the 18th century? What was the real source of wealth in Plymouth during the 18th century What was the name of the neo-classical urban developments designed by John Foulston? What was the name of the neo-classical urban developments designed by John Foulston Who was responsible for the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel? What was William Cookworthy's role in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? What was William Cookworthy's role in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? What was William Cookworthy's role in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? How was William Cookworthy involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? Why did the Breakwater take so long to build? What was the purpose of the Breakwater? What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? What were some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century? What were some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century? What was Devonport's role in the Royal Navy during the First World War? What was Devonport's role in the Royal Navy during the First World War? What type of boats operated from Mount Batten? When was Devonport the headquarters of Western Approaches Command? What was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command? What was the name of the series of 59 raids called the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's plan for Plymouth? How many homes were built in Plymouth between 1951 and 1957? How many homes were built in Plymouth between 1951 and 1957? What was the name of the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre? What was the name of the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre? What was going on in Devonport Dockyard after the war? Why is Devonport still home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines? Why is the city still home to the 42 Commando of the Royal Marines? When was Plymouth first recorded as a settlement? When was Plymouth first recorded as a settlement? When was Plymouth first recorded as a settlement? When did Plymouth become a town? When did Plymouth become a town? Who was Nancy Astor? What was Nancy Astor's first election? When was Plymouth granted city status? Who was the first Lord Mayor of Plymouth? Who was the first Lord Mayor of Plymouth? Who was Michael Foot? Who was Michael Foot? Who was Michael Foot? Who was Michael Foot? Who was Michael Foot? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose? What resulted from the 1971 Local Government White Paper? What happened when Plymouth ceased to be a county borough? When did Plymouth become a unitary authority? What are the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport and South West Devon? Which three constituencies returned Conservative MPs in the 2015 general election? Which three constituencies returned Conservative MPs in the 2015 general election? What are the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View, Plymouth Sutton and Devonport, and South West Devon? How many councillors are there in Plymouth? How many councillors are there in Plymouth? How many councillors are up for election each year? What cities is Plymouth City Council formally twinned with What cities is Plymouth City Council formally twinned with When was Plymouth granted the dignity of Lord Mayor? How is the Lord Mayor elected? Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor? Who is the current Lord Mayor? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? What is 3 Elliot Terrace used for What has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition? What has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition? What has become the centre of a controversy as the council planned for its demolition? What two rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? What two rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? What is located on the estuary of the River Tamar What rivers flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound What towns have been included in the unitary authority of Plymouth since 1967? What is the name of the estuary to the east of Plymouth What protects Plymouth Sound What is Drake's Island How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? How high does the topography rise from sea level to Roborough? What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What is the bulk of the city built upon What geological features make up Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? What is the bulk of the city built upon What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? What was mined and exported via Plymouth What minerals were found in the rocks brought down the Tamar from Dartmoor? What is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown and Radford? What band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? What was the name of the Plan for Plymouth? What was the name of the Plan for Plymouth? What was the name of the Plan for Plymouth? What determines the principal form of the city centre? What is the average size of Plymouth's parks? What type of climate does Plymouth have? What is the annual mean temperature of Plymouth? Why are summer highs lower in Plymouth than other parts of the UK? How often does Plymouth get snow? What are the warmest months in Plymouth? What is the relationship between rain and convection? Are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous in autumn and winter? What is the average annual rainfall? Which months have the highest wind speeds? Are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous in autumn and winter? What is the average annual amount of sunshine in coastal areas? When is South West England a preferred location? What is the site record for the warmest day of the year? What is the site record for the warmest day of the year? How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius? What was the coldest night in January 1979? What was the coldest night in January 1979? How many students does the University of Plymouth have? How many students does the University of Plymouth have? How many employees does the University of Plymouth have? How many employees does the University of Plymouth have? When was the University of Plymouth founded? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? What type of courses does the Plymouth College of Art offer? What is the name of the largest college in Plymouth? What is the history of the Plymouth College of Art? What is the history of the Plymouth College of Art? What is the name of the two large colleges in Plymouth What is the name of the three selective grammar schools in Plymouth What is the name of the three selective grammar schools in Plymouth What is the name of the three selective grammar schools in Plymouth What is the name of Plymouth College? What is the name of the three selective grammar schools in Plymouth What was the name of the Royal Naval Engineering College What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College? What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College? What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College? What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College? Where is the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom located? Along with the National Marine Aquarium, the Diving Diseases Research Centre and the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation, what is the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the name of the partnership formed by the MBA, the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, and the Diving Diseases Research Centre? What is the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What was the population of Plymouth's urban area in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth's urban area in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth's urban area in 2011? What is the average household size in Plymouth? What is the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013 What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013 What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013 What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013 What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What was Plymouth's level of poverty and deprivation in 2014 What is the lowest life expectancy in the South West? What is the lowest life expectancy in the South West? What is the lowest life expectancy in the South West? Why is the economy of Plymouth maritime? Why is the economy of Plymouth maritime? How long has the Plymouth Gin Distillery been around? How long has the Plymouth Gin Distillery been around? When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? What is the Navy's estimate of Devonport Dockyard's contribution to Plymouth's economy? What is the Navy's estimate of Devonport Dockyard's contribution to Plymouth's economy? What is the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west What is the largest employer in Plymouth What companies have chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth What is the name of the Pannier Market? What is the name of the Pannier Market? What is Plymouth ranked in terms of retail floorspace? What is The Tinside Pool What is The Tinside Pool What is Vision for Plymouth What is Vision for Plymouth What is Vision for Plymouth What are some of the projects in the Vision for Plymouth What are some of the projects in the Vision for Plymouth What was the name of the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre? What was the name of the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre? What was the runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003? Who won the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003? What did David Mackay say about the shopping center before it opened? What is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters to the current location of the Bretonside bus station? What is being proposed to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre? What is being proposed to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre? What is the name of the dual carriageway What does the A38 dual-carriageway connect What does the A38 dual-carriageway connect What are the names of the three Park and Ride services in Plymouth What are the names of the bus companies in Plymouth What is the name of the three ferries that operate from Millbay? What country does Brittany Ferries operate a ferry service to What is the name of the three ferries that operate from Millbay? How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been operating? How long has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll been operating? What was the name of Plymouth's airport? What was the name of the city's airport? What is the current status of Plymouth's airport? What is the current status of Plymouth's airport? What is the name of the railway station that opened in 1877 What is the name of the railway station that opened in 1877 What smaller stations are served by local trains? Why have the MPs lobbied for rail service cuts? What is the name of the railway station that opened in 1877 What caused the line to be closed? What caused the line to be closed? When did the line reopen? What caused the line to be closed? What is the name of the Roman Catholic cathedral in Plymouth What is the name of the Roman Catholic cathedral in Plymouth What is the oldest church in Plymouth What is the oldest church in Plymouth What other denominations are present in Plymouth? What is the first known reference to Jews in the South West from Sir Francis Drake's voyages? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian? What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian? What percentage of the population did not state their religion in the 2011 census? What percentage of the population did not state their religion in the 2011 census? What percentage of the population did not state their religion in the 2011 census? What was the heart of Plymouth's historical culture How many pubs were on Union Street in the 1930s? In the 1930s, how many pubs were on Union Street? What was Union Street known as? What type of events are held in Plymouth What is the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks? What is the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks? What is the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks? What is the Music of the Night? What are Plymouth's main theatres What are Plymouth's main theatres What is the name of the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? What is the name of the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? When did the Plymouth Athenaeum have a theatre? What is the regional television center of the BBC South West? What happened to ITV Westcountry? What happened to ITV Westcountry? What happened to ITV Westcountry? What are the main local newspapers in Plymouth What is the name of the football team based in Plymouth? What is the name of the football club located in Plymouth Where is the home ground of the Plymouth Argyle FC? What is the nickname of the Plymouth Argyle Football Club? What is the name of the four non-league football clubs in Plymouth What other sports clubs are in Plymouth What other sports clubs are in Plymouth What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? What is one of the oldest regattas in the world What event was held in Plymouth in 2011 What event was held in Plymouth in 2011 Who supplies Plymouth with water since 1973? Who supplied Plymouth with water prior to 1973? What was Drake's Leat? What was Drake's Leat? When was the Devonport Leat completed Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? How is Plymouth's electricity supplied? What is the name of the combined cycle gas-powered station What is the name of the combined cycle gas-powered station What was the name of the Plymouth Borough Police? How many police stations are in Plymouth? How many fire stations are in Plymouth? What type of lifeboats are stationed at Millbay Docks? What was the name of the Plymouth Borough Police? What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? Where is the Royal Eye Infirmary located? Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust? What cemeteries are operated by the city council? What cemeteries are operated by the city council? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city What cemeteries are operated by the city council? What was the Royal Citadel built for? What was the Royal Citadel built for? What is Smeaton's Tower? What is Smeaton's Tower? How many war memorials are in Plymouth Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World What is the name of the National Marine Aquarium Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? Where is Crownhill Fort located? Where is Crownhill Fort located? Who owns Crownhill Fort? Where is Devonport located? What is the Devonport Heritage Trail What are some of the popular beaches in south-west Cornwall What beaches are popular What is a popular tourist destination in Plymouth Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? Who are Plymothians? Who are Plymothians? What is the meaning of Plymothians? What is the meaning of Plymothians? Who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world? What did the Spanish call Drake When did Sir Francis Drake die? When did Sir Francis Drake die? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? What artists lived in Plymouth? Who is the creator of Mr Benn and King Rollo? Who is John Surman? Who was Keith Rowe? Who is the Labour politician Michael Foot? Who are some notable athletes from Plymouth? Who is Chris Axworthy? Where was Donald Moffat born? Where was Donald Moffat born? What notable past residents of Plymouth include Ron Goodwin, Angela Rippon, and comedian Dawn French?